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ヌf~~ Fl*久(待骨才三本(3)) 加附ler Readin~ 油out 医Bl T/F D o n a l dK e e n e I naninterview(2013), Keeneexpressèd 弘 is c o n c e r n sa b o u tJi句7anese s o c i e t yt o d a y . “ 1b e c o m ev'ぽy w o r r i e dwhen1s∞ reports o nTVa b o u tp e o p l ewhof e e lhappy 也at h a v eb e e nr a i s e do ra b o u tt h eg o o ds a l e so fe x p e n s i v ewatches," Ke田.e s a i d . economyimproves ,也.ere 釘.e a l s omovest ochange 也.e Cons出ltion a n dt o p r o m o t en u c l e a reUlぽgy." Hee却lained 伽t h i sf e e l i n g sa r ede巴:ply connect吋 tohis e x p e r i e n c ed u r i n gW o r l d W訂 11. L阻ding on キA伽阻也.e Al叩lti阻Islands, K e e n ea n dh i sf e l l o ws o l d i e r scame across 也e d e a db o d i e so ft h em姐y J a p a n e s esoldi町s whof o u g h tto 也.e b i t t e re n dr a t h e r 白血 bonuses 1 .DonaldKeenei sconcemed 也at t h e r ea r emovest och姐ge 也.e Constiωtion. ( f/F ) 2 .DonaldKeenesawm阻y J a p a n e s es o l d i e r sfigh出gagainst Am出C阻s.σ/ 町 3.M姐y Jap組問 soldi出 onA伽 lålled t h e m s e l v e s . σ/F) 4 .DonaldK,田neis a:企aid 也at J a p a ni str戸時 to c h a n g ei t sCons出ltion. σ/F) “As 也.e 巨呂Ques抑制Answers 1 .Wh yi sDonaldKeenew o r r i e dwhenJapan's ∞onomy i si ng o o dc o n d i t i o n ? 也姐 surrendぽ. “What t h em e m b e r sof 也.e U . S .Navyf o u n da f t e rl a n d i n go nt h ei s l . a n dwas 也e l a r g e n u m b e ro f y o u n gs o l d i e r swhoc o m m i t t e dsuicide," h esaid. 吋 still c a n n o tf i n dt h ew o r d s dyet, t h e r ei st a 1 k .a b o u tchanging 也.e C o n s t i t u t i o n . D o e s t odescribe 也at s回ne. An h eb e s tC o n s t i t u t i o nin 也eworld?" J a p a ni n t e n dto 也rowaway t 事アッツ島(アリューシャン列島の商の島) 医回 R叫也巴 pぉsage 組d 邸前rthe 中E剖onby “混ぜ, or 明0" 1 .D o e sKeenef e e lh a p p ya b o u tt h epres四t J a p a n e s es o c i e t y ? Y e s / No 2 .Wash ea b l et od岱cribe 也.e s c e n eh esawo nA t t u ? Y e s ./ No [ a s k2 1 Vocab叫町① E n g l i s h J a p a n e s e 1 c o n c e r n 2 3 C o n s t i t u t i o n 憲法 f e l lw 仲間の 4 comeacross ch∞k 5 s U r r e n d e r 降伏 6 commit (犯罪などを)犯す 7 8 . 泊tend t od o ~するフもりである 也rowaway 巨司 Vöc伽l町② Find thewo地 whi仙avethem阻血gsbelow. word mωmng t obecomebetter 也an b e f o r e 1 2 t oh e l psome也ing t od e v e l o p 3 也e a c to fk i l l i n go n e s e l fd e l i b e r a t e l y 4 t os a yo re x p l a i nwhatsome白ing i sl i k e L ー c h e c k 憂慮/懸念 p delibe四tely:故意に s d I 2 .Wh a td i dDonaldKeenes e eonA仕u? 、 3 .Howwas “也巴 bitter e n d " ( u n d e r l i n e d )d e s c r i b e din 也.e PROVl SIONt e x t b o o k(P副 1 , page6 ) ? 4 .Whydoyou 也ink. Donald Ke担巴白血ks i ti sn o tgoodt ochange 也.eCo田ti旬tion? f u r t h e rRead加重 aboul D o n a l dK e e n e Thi si sani n t e r v i e ww i t hDonaldKeenebyar e p o r t e r f o rt h eA s a h iShimbuni nA p r i 1 2 0 1 2 . tomakesο四eone cheerfull 旬 give some⑪国 coぽage Q u e s t i o n :Wh a tmadeyoud e c i d et oo b t a i nJ a p a n e s en a t i o n a l i t y ? t omake , a p l a c ey o u rp e r m a n e n t *ho田 I ts t a r t e dwhen1was 血 hospital e a r l y1ぉty'伺r. 1wasa b l eto 匂ke mytime 血d 也IDk a b o u tt h er e s tofmylife, a n d1realized 也åt 也,ere i sl i t t l et i m el e f tf o rm e . Wh e n1 An阿er: wondぽ巴d orhope 容永遠の e s pmcessofbecomingi m p r o V i n go rbecomings加ngぽ ag血 r t oh i tso叩回国 wi血 your f1atp紅tofyourha且d s a b o u tt h elast 白血,glw,祖旬d t odo , i twast obecomeJ a p a n e s e . I fi thadn o tb e e nf o rt h eGr e a tE a s tJ a p a nEar也quak:e, myo b t a i n i n gJ a p a n e s e e w s p a p e r s . Butt h eear也,quak:e, c i t i z e n s h i pwouldo n l yh a v er n a d eafewc o l u m n sin 也e n t s u n a m ia n dn u c l e a ra c c i d e n th a v eg i v e nmyp e r s o n a lw i s has p e c i a lme血血g. 1h a v e 胞団ived le仕,ers 合om m血Ly Pωple. i m p r e s s e dbymyd e c i s i o nt oleave Th e y said' 也ey w e r e encour稟edo r U n i t e dS t a t e sa n ds e t t l ei nJ a p a na tat i m ewhen 也,e ap皿. manyn o n Ja p a n e s ep e o p l el e f tJ Q u e s t i o n :Youweren o thappyt oh e a ro f f o r e i g n e r slea吋ngJap姐, wereyou? An s w e r :No. I n~y heart, Iwぉ already Jap阻esè. Lasty鎚r, 1metsomep e o p l ewhoh a dl oS t f a m i l ymembersa n dhad 也eirhomes w鎚hed a w a y . 1f o u n dmyhe紅t f i l l e dw i t he m p a t h y for 色町n. 1 也ought 1 w a n t e dt ol i v ewi也也em. Q u e s t i o n :ManyJ a p a n e s eh a v el o s tconfid田ce m 也,eir co皿住y b e c a u s et h eway 旬開:overy r e m a i n su n c l e a r . Wewonderwhyyouh a v eo b t a i n e dJ ap釦ese ci也沼邸hip. A且swer: Ani m p o r t a n tf a c t o ris 也at myd i s p o s i t i o ns u i t sJ a pa n . Oneexamplei s' t h ecourt箆y sh wni ni n t e r p e r s o n a lr e l a t i o n s h i p s . Wh e nyoubu ' ysome出ng, t h es a l e s c l e r ka l w a y s says,“Th釦k y o u . " Am巴ricans c a l le a c ho t h e rbyt h e i rf u s tn ameso rw i l ls l a pe a c h o rt h ef i r s tt i m e . 1amn o tr e a l l yc o r n f o r t a b l ewi也 o t h e r ' sb a c k se v e nwhen 也,ey meetf express也g c 10 s e n e s si ns u c haw a y . ' 1c a n n o texpla也 myself well, b u t1wasbomw i t ha J a p a n e s ec h a r a c t e r . o b t a i n n a t i o n a l i t y 国籍 3 column (新聞の)欄/コラム 4 empa也y 共感 5 con五dimce 6 d i s p o s i t i o n cou府sy i n t e r p e r s o n a l (TI め 4. Ameriωn s a l e s c 1 e r k su s u a l l ysay “Thank you"whenwebuysome也.ing. ( TI F ) ( TI F ) 5 .DonaldKeenel i k e sAm e r i c a nwayofe x p r e s s i n gc 1 o s e n e s s . ( TI め ~ Questions 組.dAnsw邸 1 .Wh a td i dDonaldKeene 也泊k o fd o i n gw h i l ehewasi nh o s p i t a l ? a p p e n ? 2 .Wheredid “nuc1e訂 a∞ident"(underlined) h J a p a n e s e 1 8 Ear也quake. 3.Hew笛 happy ωhear t h a tf o r e i g n e r swerel e a v i n gJ a p a na f t e rt h ee紅白quake. , 2 7 ( TI F ) 2 .Oneoft h ere笛ous whyhed e c i d e dt oob包血 Japanese n a t i o n a 1 i t ywast h eG r e a tE a s tJ a p a n 3 Whatd i dhef e e lwhenhemetpωple whohadlost 也eir f a m i l ymembersa n dt h e i rhomes? 医~ Vocabul町① words 巨亙 T/F 1 .Whi l ei nhospi匂1, DonaldKeenet h o u g h ta b o u twhathew a n t e dt odof o rt h er e s to f h i sl i f e . 3 .Whatwere 也e 包!Q reaso凶也at madeD o n a l dKeened e c i d et oobt白且 Japanese n a t i o n a l i t y ? 司i也四ship 気質/性質 個人間の AnA bundantWenTha tN e v e rRunsDry fX古前顎夜話会設 1 1foundJapanesel i t e r a t u l 'ebya sもrange c hance. 1 W h a tw a sh a p p a n ! n gI n 画事 h aW e s t e r nw o r l d Thishappenedi n1940 , when1was1 8 . Peopleseem t 、Nllen h eW B B1 B? t of o r g e t now , buti twas the c l a r k e s tperiodo fthe .,)"、 " Western wO l 'l d . Nazi Ge l ' many was invading the l 'i c awouldbe • wholeo fEuropeand1wasa f r a i c lAme a c lnews clominatedthe n e x t . Daya f t e rday , theb newspapersa n c l1wast e r r i b l ydepl ' e s s e d . Thenoneday1f O l l n c labooki ntwov o l u l l l e sa ta . t discountb o o k s t o r e .I twasc a l l e dThe TaleofGenji. C o l u m b l . eU n l v e r s l t y l ' The moment 1 sta1 't ed t o read the book , 1was 2 W h e r ed l dh a1 tn dTha a / Bo fGa/Jj i ? m e s l l l e 1 ' i z e c lbyana e s t h e t i cthat1h a c lneverlmown T b e f o r e .I twast r u l ythebeginningo fl l l yl i f e . K e e n e f sEncounterwithTheTaleofGenji . . ) V什 ~"tnO');; ! " D o n a l dK e e n ewasmovedb yt h eb e a u t y0 1e v e r y t h i n gt h a t wasd e p i c t e di nTheT a / eofG e n j i .F o rexample , i nt h i sstory, t h ec h a r a c t e r sw r i t el e t t e r sa n dpoemsi nw o n d e r l u l c a l l i g r a p h y . T h e yt h i n kc a r e f u l l ya b o l l twhatk i n d o fp a p e rt ou s ea n dhowt ol o l di . tT h e i rl e t t e r sa r e d e l i v e r e dw i t hs e a s o n a lf l o w e r s .K e e n ewasc h a r m e d b yt h ee l e g a n tm a n n e r s0 1t h i sw o r l di nt h ep a s t h ea u t h o r0 1T h eTa陶 o(Gelljl M u r a s a l dS 、 11~lbu , I TheT c t . leo {Genj . fr 田氏物 !11J 11 世紀附半に緋式的によってlIF かれた作品 n l n l l l c h m t[ a b A n d a n t ] 1i同 l'at1.1 re l (l tr a t S a r 1 We恩師叩 [w白 tam] N a z i[n6: 回iI Oel'lll R l l Y[d3~:mlan i] i n v a d e[ i n v 駟 c l ]d o m i n n t e{d伽lUmèll] d e I J•. ' e s s e d[ d i p r 駸 t l v o l u m e( v 6 j I u ( : ) m ] c1 1sco 1.U凶 (dls!<aunt] bool回拍,.. [ b 伃<st ; :I ' ] t . l .t [i l ] ll1田ll1o l' ize [m白 maràlzl . . . t h . t l c[e Oétll<l , LESSON1 5 AnAbundantWenT h a tN e v e rRunsDry thoughti tw o u l c lt疚ea tl e a s t50yearsf o rJapant o 隠鼠路部~;高夜夜E 悶羽目源調E頭部~i: Theni 1 11941 thew a l 'brokeoutand1joinedthe r e t l ll'l1t oi t sp o s i t i o nbeforethewar. U.8. Navy'sJapaneselanguage schoo l . 1was not ,;!~ expecting t of i g h t the Japanese , but 1 hoped my 1wentbackt otheUnited8七ates andl a t e rmovedt o e f f ol 't sw O l l l c lhelpthewart oe n c lsooner目 As aNavy Englancl , where 1became a p r o f e s s o ro fJapanese 明b , • languageofficer, 18pental o to ftimei nHawaiibut langl 1a ge andl i t e r a t u l ' e . 1wanted t o got oJapan badly, b l l ti nthosedaysonlyexportersandclergymen ttheAleutianI s l a n d s . a 1 8 0witnes8edthegyo/msαi a wel 'ea llowedi n t othec Ol 1n t r y . Myj o bincludedr e a c ! ingdocumentsanddiarieslef山y 1n19531f i n a l l yhadano p p o r t l l n i t yt ogot oJapan 3 . Japaneses o l d i e l ' sasweJ l asinterviewingmenwho d l c lI l el e a r n a b o u tl l l r o u g l lh l sj o b becamepl 'i s o n e r so f. t hewar. 1l e al ' neds omuchf 1 'om a saN a v yl a n g u a g e o f f l o e r ? " theprisonersaboutJapanesecustomsandc u l t u r e . . w 、 at thadbeeneight asastudenta tKyotoU n i v e r s i t y .I 1 1 ) 5 . W h a tw a st h ee l t u a t l o n nJ a p a nw h e nh ew e n t myf i l 's tb l'iefvisit , anda l t h o l l g hthepeople I t h e r eI n1 9 5 3 1 weres t i l lpoor , thewholecountrywasgrowingquickly yea四 since andthef l l t u r eseemeclb r i g h t . 1enjoyedeveryminute 2 。f b eingi 1 1Japan 800na f t e 1 't hewa 1 'ended , 1a 1 ' 1 ' ivedinJapanf o 1 't he 五l'st timeand1 'e mainedthe l ' ef o1 'a bouttendaysi n Decembe l '1 945. Lookingbackont h i sexpel'ience , i t japanw l l lbecomeanevenmo陪 wonderful n a t i o nl ' WI"'DOW2 'e d i b l e . 1headedf o1 't hecentero fTokyo 8eemsi n cl 1 ' omAtsugiAirpo l't , butas1g o tc l o s e rt othehearto f "f Af也 r 4 ' l ' okyo. there were fewe1'田1(1 fewe1 ' houses , o nly W h a tc l l dp a o p l eo ft h i 3 o r l dt h l o ka b o u t 'a gehouses. Thewhole w smokestacks andsomes t ol J~pan 9 0 0 na f l e rt h e c i t yseemedi nr u i n s . Backthenpeopleo fthewOl ' l d wo円 ーー・ E ・・ーーー ....ー ーーーー・ー ー 一一一一一一一一ー一 ーーーーー一一一一一一一 一一一 一 一 白ーー ー ーー・ーーーー‘ー匂・ p ・・ーーーー_.....守ーーーーーーーーー J n o n l t0\\色 cx, Af i' l Olll'o/~c o u td mingt h eni~ht l o o l tbl\ cl‘ 01 \ - (1;、 She looJwdb(lc/~ 0 1 / .h e rc h i l d h o o dw i t hn的c~ion l Ul"¥l i l l S(','仏'1'ho m ' ol¥W l\ S 川 I'l lÎ nS I\庇凋 l' t h ownl', t h eG r e a tE a s tJ a p a nE a r t h q u a k eo fM a r c h11 , 2011 , D o n a l dK e e n e becameaJ a p a n e s ec i t i z e nt ob etogether 則的 the J a p a n e s ep e o p l ea n dt oc o n v e y h i sf e e l i n g so fg r a t i t u d et ot h e m . Hewaso p t i m i s t i ca b o u tt h e f u t u r eo fJapan , av i e wb a s e do nh i se x p e r i e n c e sd u r i n gW o r l d h ewar, J a p a nh a dr e v i v e dt obecome War1 . 1E i g h tY回目 after t af a rd l f f e r e n tc o u n t r yI r o mwhath eh a ds e e nj u s ta f t e rt h e w a r ' se n d . Heb e l i e v e st h a tJapan 同 once a g a i no nt h ep a t h t ob e c o m i n ga ne v e nm o r ew o n d e r f u ln a t i o n . 8.volmsßir 正時 1^I\F求が~帥サること dMAloutianislan白 rilJ .:s. ーシャン刊品 j 北米大剛とすジア大闘の聞に弧状に辿なる刑助 A t s u g tAil'1l0 1 't r 即ホ聴n崎 J 神市川県の中山部に惟悶する珊 IÏ'J崎 拠地.ァメりカ慨によって官肌された ー 一 ー.... 一一一一一一一ー一ーー ー一一一一一一一一一一 ーーー 一一一一 ーーーーー・ー・ ...喝ー・ー ー ー・ 一一一一一一一一一 ーーーーーー一一一一一一ーー一 一一 一一 一一一ー一一ーーー 一一一一一一 ...........・ー ーーー・ ・ーー・ーーー Nnvy[ nv i ] oC f i c ゚l '[Mi.l s;:,r] wi旬、8SØ [ w l t n i s 1A l e1 . 1 t i n n(~Iù:~a日) document[ d 疚 j . l l l l i m t ) 側、1tH e l 'I SÒlIld3剖'1 i n t c l ' v l o w(fn~õ'll'vjlÌ :J l l r l s o l l e l '[priz ,., n:;11'] h l C l ' o c U b l ol i n ¥ l r 馘 a b ミ l I 開\ol[師tnclt [持 möukslま,kl .色。l'ngo [ s t : . ' l : l 'i d 3 11 ' ¥ ¥ i n[ n j ( : ) i n ] e x p o r t e r[ i k s p 5 : : 1 t ar ] c l e r g y m a n(k!å 川 lim.nl b r i e r[ b r l : O LESSON1 I ¥ nA D t l l 10 a n tweHl h a tN e v e rJ{u n su r y 3 時泌~f(~i,~t\~~~~i~\' 与u: 1stayedi nKyotof o1 't woyea 1 ' sbetween1953a n c l 1 9 6 6 . My l l l a i ni n t e r e s t was c l a s s i c a l Japanese I iterature.1wasnotveryinterestedi nmodernJapan ci t sc u l t ul 'e . Butl l l ye y e swereopenec 1upbyl l l y an1 • friends , e s p e c i a l l ybyNagaiMichio , whol a t e rbecame theMフ I l i s t e 1 'o fEc 1 u c a t i o n . 1l e a r n ec 1f 1 ' omhimt h a ti t 6 W h a td l dh el e a r nfl悶 m wasveryimportantt olmowwhatwasgoingoni n N a g a lM l c h l o ? l 1e nt o n e ' se n v i r O n l And 11ly friendship with him led t o a welcome 1 0 c 1evelopment. Heandh i sf r i e nc 1 sintroducedmet o 7 W h a lw a st h e Japaneseauthorso ft h eday, f 1 ' omt h eg1 'e a tmasters " w e l c o m e d a v e l o p m e n t "f o ' lh l m ? 1-comingwriters , フ l l c l u d i n gTallizal口 t oyoungup-anc Junichi 1'o, KawabataYasunari , Mi shimaYulロ0, Abe ¥o t h e r s . Theywe1 ' ea l la c t i v e l yw 1'iting , and Kobo , anc 経即 時 1 evenmett h elegenc 1aryNagaiKafu. I twas the g r e a t e s te c 1 u c a t i o n1c o u l dhavehopedf o 1 'i nJapan. goon 昨 The問 W師団 mething 8 1 1 S p i c i o U 8goingO l ltI問@ N.g n lM l c h i or 永井 i直結 J 1 1 9 2 3-2 0 0 0 ) 殺事向上会学者 M' 除夜 曲e M t n i s t e ro fE d u c n t i o n r 文節大匝 J T R l l l z a l dJ u n i c h l r or 笹崎潤一郎 J (1 886 司 1965) r家殺が'J ' r ロ l i i l J I { a w n b a t aY a 8 ¥ l I l n r lr J糊B既成 J ( 1 8 9 9-1 9 7 2 ) r品量の1踊手一 J r宮圏 J M l s h l m aY u k l or 三陶由紀夫 J (19 2 5-1 9 7 0 ) r金間帯 J r量ÍÎÌ沿海』 A b eKobof 世鰍公開 J 1 1 9 2 4 1 9 9 3 ) r 隠 -5 ・ヵルぜ民の !U 岬 J r 砂のjo: J N a g R l! { n f ur 永井初胤 J 1 1 8 7 9 1 9 6 9 ) r あぬりか物附 J r ふらんす物問』 l 'l e l l d s h l p[ f r 駭 c l l l p ]f t u t h o r[~:自.,r] C R s t el'(m~5t õ),,] l e g e n d a l ' y(l édSDndを r i] I l l LESSON1 AnA bundantWenT h a tN e v e 1 'R unsD r y Workshop ,---------- 鑑醗蹴瀦鍵灘麟官盗致投:;烈 4 応部端t~"~間際ír!.\:~[ Many Japanese p e o p l er e a l i z e how deep and 冒'.ç.・ ユ!~J~Ç~I.~.~_n~竺山匂>r wlthJa円九竺りIter,明月一and c円Itul民一 preC10118JapanesemlMLisonlya f t e rtI町 have beena b r o a d . Wh i l etheya1'eg 1 ' owingupi nJapan , manyp叫leZTeam ab叫 foreign 側ntries andtheir f t e no v e r l o o kt h e i rownt r a d i t i o n s 5cultures , andtheyo ' y' o fJapan. ButonceyouB t e pout andther i c hh i s t ol 8 W h a ld oy o uh a v e1 0 ot no l ' d e r1 0 f 1 ' ol11 Japanande x p e r i e n c eo t h e1 ' cultu1'es , y ou8 . 0 0 n d u n d e r s t a n do l h e r 1 't ou n d e l ' s t a n dothercultureB, you c r e a l i z et h a ti norde u l t u r e s 1 havet olmowyourownc lt u r efr s t . Peoplew i l le x p e c t 1 0 you t o lmow everything about Japanese cul七Ul'e simplybecauseyoua r eJapanese. Buto f t e nt h a t ' s nottrueo fmosも people. ' l ' h e 1 ' ea r emanywayst ol e a r naboutJapan目 One 9 . W [ l a t曲目岡山曲目t 8aw a y1 0l e a r na b o u t 飢.Ich wayi st o1 'e adJapane8el i t e r a t u1'ef 1 'o l nt h epa8t 5 J a p a n 7 凶 as w e l lasthep1'e s e n t . Fortunately, t h e r ea r emany c h o i c e savailable , f r o l l lT heT ,,!e o fGen.・ji t oMmaka11li Harulロ Japanese l i t e1 'a tu1 'ei sanabundant~ell t h a t 0 . t ' snevert o olat恐 to learn, buti ti s 1 neverrunsd r y .I Whylsll 四'y m p O l 1 a n tI。開adwhlle l ' t a n tt or e a c lwhiley o u ' r eyoungbecauseas I veryi l l l p O y。ザ同 young? e s st i11let oread目 800pen ' " yougrowolde l', youhavel you 1 'b o o k . A newworldi swait フ l l gf o 1 'y o u . 一日一-Li--iimmtEf;izu〕74i.LTF附 i i i E 4 9 } r弟をめぐる帥 J r ノ帥エイの森』 P四cio\\s [ p r 飩 a s lo v e l ' l o o k[u v ; ) J i u k Jf o r t u n a t e l yH:合・11Ianðt]i] o 本文の内容に合うように,護者完成しな古い. I n1940 , whenh ewas18 , h ef o u n dJapanese"加問 tu 聞 I)y as t l ' a n g ec h a n c e ThebadneW8d o m i n a t e dt h en e W S p a p e 1 ' 8andh ewast e r r i b l y( ) . Oned a yh of o u n d( )( )i nt w ov o l m n e 8a tad i s c o u n tb o o k 8 t o r e I twastl'百 ly t h o( )o fh i .l i f e I n1941 , h e j o i n e d t h e U . S .Navy旨 Japanese l a n g u a g es c h o o l Hel e a r n e d8 0much 仕om t h ep r i s o n e r sa b o u tJ a p a n e s o( )and( ) ki蹴札山照'Iyexperie円?ー!リ空P丹空---_ I nDecember1945 , hea r r i v e di nJapanf o rI h ef i r s lt i m e t U l ' l 1t oi t s P e o p l ot h o u g h ti tw o u l dt a k ea tl e a s t( )( )f o rJapant ol'e p o s i t i o nb e f o l ' e( )( ) . I n1953 , h ef i n a l l yhada no p p o r t u n l l y1 0go1 0J a p a na sas t u d e n t Thew h o l ec o u n t r ywas( )( )andt h ef u t u r eseemed( )目 極通路島L凹 Irlend竺!円竺肝111 Betweel1 1 9 5 3a n d1955 , h l se y e swere 叫)ened u pb yh i sI r i e n d s oknowwhatwas( )( )in Hel e a r n e dt h a ti tWQSv e r yimp町姐nt t 0 1 1 e ' 8e11'吋ronment H.wa.i n t l ' o d u c e dt oJ a p a n e s ea u t h o r .( )( )( ) . I twast h eg r e a t e s t( )h ec o u l dh a v eh o p e df o ri nJapan ;芸t沼y 辺 翻 lli1t~ 店正凹晩空?門月竺竺-空.照 q腎哩哩空竺竺-空宇J 竺! W h i l eg r o w l n gup加 i n Japa 副n ManyJ a p a n e s ep e o p l eo f t e n( )t h e i rQwn( )叩 d t h el " ヘ c h( )o fJ a p a n Qnceyous t e po u tI r o mJ a p a nande x p e r l e n c eo t h e rc u l t u r e s You8 o ol1l'e a l i z et h a ti norder 句 und田'8tand ( )( ), y o ub a v et olmow y o u r( )( )f i r . t T h e r ea r emanyways1 0l e a r na b o u tJ a p a n or e a c l( )( )f r o l 1 1t h ep a s ta 8w e l l8 .a t h ep r e s e n t . Ones u c hwayi st I t ' sn e v e rt o o( )t o10削,'n , b u ti ti si m p o l 't a n tt or e a dwh i 1ey o u ' l ' e( ) . 、