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ç¿`ä.. - Wicket
Wicket
2013.09.12
Hiroto Yamakawa
@gishi_yama
[email protected]
Apache Wicket
Wicket
Wicket-Sapporo
6
New!
Apache Wicket
"...Wicket
Java
Java
"
, "Apache Wicket
Web
",
, pp.17
"...Apache Wicket is a Java software framework that aims to
bridge the between object-oriented programming and the fact
that the web is built on HTTP, which is a stateless protocol."
Martijn Dashorst, Eelco Hillenius, "Wicket in Action", Manning Publications Co., pp.23
"Wicket simplifies web development and makes it fun."
Igor Vaynberg, "Apache Wicket Cookbook", Packt Pablishing, pp.1
Wicket
Web
Java
"
Web
Wicket
Web
"
, "Wicket
1 Hello, Wicket",
http://gihyo.jp/dev/feature/01/wicket/0001
,
=
Wicket
General schema of page request handling for a component oriented framework
Andrea D B, Carsten H, Christian K, Daniel B, "Apache Wicket User Guide",
http://wicketguide.comsysto.com/guide/chapter2.html#chapter2_2
Wicket
Wicket
http://wicket.apache.org/
POJO
XML
Java
Web
Apache Wicket
HTML
Java
<p>foo</p>
<p>bar</p>
foo, bar
Web
...
JSP
HTML
HTML
(HTML
)
Apache Wicket
...
TestPage.html
<p wicket:id="foo">foo</p>
<p wicket:id="bar">bar</p>
TestPage.java
add(new Label("foo", new Model("こんにちは!")));
add(new Label("bar", new Model("Wicket-Sapporoへようこそ!")));
Browser
<p>こんにちは!</p>
<p>Wicket-Sapporoへようこそ!</p>
wicket:id
HTML
(HTML
Java
)
HTML
HTML
POJO
HTML
Java
XML
Web.xml
servlet-filter, servlet-mapping
Web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>MyApp</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>applicationClassName</param-name>
<param-value>jp.example.MyApplication</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyApp</filter-name>
<!-- コンテキストパス以下はWicketの制御の対象にする場合 -->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
URL
Java
Java
XML
XML
...
Swing
CleanURL
Java
Wicket 6
Ajax JUnitTest
Ajax
JQuery
i18n
Html
API
Wicket Auth/Roles
API
Google Guice
Spring
CDI
Velocity
JMX
Bootstrap
API
Web Framework Benchmarks(Round 6, Language:Java, Tests:Single Query, HardWare:i7)
http://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/
JSON
http://www.cafepress.com/apachewicket
"Several books have been written about Apache Wicket, 5 in
English, 2 in German and 1 in Japanese."
(Books about Wicket, http://wicket.apache.org/learn/books/)
Wicket
Ver,1.4
http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4798022217/
Wicket
Wicket User Guide
ver,6
https://code.google.com/p/wicket-guide/
Wicket
http://wicketguide.comsysto.com/
Wicket
Wicket-JA
http://www.wicket-ja.org/
Q. Wicket-Ja
A. ML
ML
...
...
http://builtwithwicket.tumblr.com/
in Japan...
e
(
SNS
Wicket Java
POJO
HTML/
XML
Wicket
MacOSX
OS
Mavan3
Jetty
1. https://github.com/gishi-yama/wicket_workshop
2. Download ZIP
3.
$ cd wicket_workshop-master
$ mvn package
$ mvn jetty:run
4. http://localhost:8080/wiclet_workshop/
Wicket
Maven
Wicket QuickStart Maven
http://wicket.apache.org/start/quickstart.html
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.wicket</groupId>
<artifactId>wicket-core</artifactId>
<version>6.10.0</version>
</dependency>
pom.xml
Wicket
Maven
Wicket
INF/lib/
http://wicket.apache.org/
/WEB-
wicket-core.jar
wicket-request.jar
wicket-util.jar
Wicket
Wicket
SLF4J
Wicket QuickStart
SLF4J
Log4J
Logback
http://logback.qos.ch/
http://www.slf4j.org/
SLF4J
Wicket
Web.xml
web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>MyApp</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>applicationClassName</param-name>
<param-value>jp.example.MyApplication</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyApp</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
filter/filter-name
filter/init-param/param-value
filter-mapping/url-pattern
WebApplication
package jp.example;
public class MyApplication extends WebApplication {
/* snip */
}
param/param-value
web.xml
<init-param>
<param-name>applicationClassName</param-name>
<param-value>jp.example.MyApplication</param-value>
</init-param>
filter/init-
public class MyApplication extends WebApplication {
@Override
public Class<? extends Page> getHomePage() {
return HomePage.class;
}
}
HomePage.class
.java
HTML
HTML
SimplePage.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja" xmlns:wicket="http://wicket.apache.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<p>message1 is here.</p>
</body>
</html>
HTML
wicket:id
<body>
<p wicket:id="label1">message1 is here.</p>
</body>
wicket:id
HTML
SimplePage.java
public class SimplePage extends WebPage {
public SimplePage() {
}
}
WebPage
HTML
HTML
Wicket
HTML
public class SimplePage extends WebPage {
public SimplePage() {
// 1. 表示したいデータ(オブジェクト)を用意する.
String message1 = "こんにちは!";
// 2. 表示したいオブジェクトをModelオブジェクトでラップします
IModel<String> model1 = new Model<>(message1);
// 3. Modelを、対応するHTMLのwicket:id用のコンポーネントにセットします
Label label1 = new Label("label1", model1);
}
}
// 4. コンポーネントをページにaddします
add(label1);
HTML
...
Wicket
, "Apache Wicket
Web
",
, pp.29
HTML
1
HTML
add
Wicket:id
http://www.wicket-library.com/wicketexamples/compref/
Label
IModel<String> model = new Model<>("こんにちは!");
Label fooLabel = new Label("foo", model);
add(fooLabel);
MultiLineLabel
Label Model
IModel<String> model = new Model<>("こんにちは!\n今日も良い天気ですね!");
MultiLineLabel fooLabel = new MultiLineLabel("foo", model);
add(fooLabel);
Link
IModel<Bean> model = new Model<>(new Bean());
Link<Bean> link = new Link<Bean>("foo", model) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void onClick() {
// リンクやボタンがクリックされたときのイベント処理
// この例では、LinkにセットされたModel(中身はBeanオブジェクト)を
// 次ページへ渡して遷移する
setResponsePage(new NextPage(getModel()));
}
};
add(link);
Form
TextField :
IModel<Bean> model = new CompoundPropertyModel<>(new Bean());
Form<Bean> form = new Form<Bean>("foo", model)) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void onSubmit() {
// Submitボタンがクリックされたときのイベント処理
// たとえば、BeanをDBに登録する、など
}
};
add(form);
form.add(new TextField<String>("input"));
) CompoundPropertyModel
TextField
Bean#input
Wicket
HTML
Form
form
setModel(IModel)
getModel()
HTML
wicket:id
wicket:id
HTML
<form wicket:id="form">
<input type="text" wicket:id="name">
</form>
<p wicket:id="label">message</p>
Java
Form<Bean> form = new Form<Bean>("form", formModel) {
/* snip */
};
// wicket:id="form" は最上位なので、ページにadd
add(form);
// wicket:id="name" は "form" の入れ子の位置にあるので、
// wicket:id="form" のコンポーネントであるformにadd
form.add(new TextField<String>("name"));
Label label = new Label("label", labelModel);
// wicket:id="label" は最上位なので、ページにadd
add(label);
Model
String str = "こんにちは";
IModel<String> model = new Model<>(str);
add(new Label("foo", model);
ListModel
Model
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
IModel<List<Integer> listmodel = new ListModel<>(list);
CompoundPropertyModel
Bean
wicket:id
CompoundPropertyModel
IModel beanModel = new CompoundPropertyModel<>(new Bean())
setDefaultModel(beanModel);
add(new Label("loginId");
add(new Label("name");
ResourceModel
Java Code
i18n
IModel<String> beanModel = new ResourceModel("form.error");
form.error=送信エラーが発生しました。入力値を確認してください。
Serializable
setObject(Object)
getObject()
Wicket
HTML
HTML
HTML
wicket:id
Wicket
Fly UP