英 語

平成２
７年度
入学試験問題
英
語
※放送で指示があるまで開かないこと
〔 注意事項 〕
１．問題用紙は、１
３ページまである。
２．解答は、すべて別紙の解答用紙の所定欄に記入すること。
３．解答用紙への記入は、試験開始後に記入すること。
４．解答用紙には出身中学校・受験番号・氏名を必ず記入すること。
５．試験開始の３
０分後から退場はできるが、解答用紙は必ず裏返
して退場すること。
６．問題用紙は、各自で持ち帰ること。
常
磐
高
等
学
校
リスニング問題は２ページから４ページまでです。
記述問題は８ページから１３ページまでです。
１
リスニング問題
１
放送を聞いて、 問題１ 、 問題２ 、 問題３ に答えよ。
問題１
絵を見て、質問に答える問題
!
ア
イ
ウ
エ
イ
ウ
エ
"
ア
#
mother
ア
イ
エ
ウ
２
問題２
ある動物に関する発表を聞いて、質問に答える問題
※記号を答の欄に記入せよ。
! ア In a jungle.
イ In a zoo.
ウ In a mountain.
エ In a town.
" ア They laugh.
イ They beat their chests.
ウ They cry quietly without any tears.
エ They cut down and burn their trees.
# ア About 100,000 gorillas.
イ About 10,000 gorillas.
ウ About 1,000 gorillas.
エ About 100 gorillas.
問題３
ALTのグリーン先生の英語のスピーチを聞いて、内容についての質問に答える問題
※日本語で答の欄に記入せよ。
! グリーン先生は学校が何を募集していると言っていますか。
" グリーン先生が生徒にしてほしいことはどんなことですか。
# 来年の夏に何が予定されていますか。
３
（リスニング問題は終わりです。）
４
５
（次のページから記述問題です。指示があるまで開かないでください。）
６
７
２
１
次の各組のAとBとの対話が成り立つように、
に最もよく当てはまるものを、
それぞれア∼エから一つずつ選び、その記号を答の欄に記入せよ。
A ：Excuse me, where’
s the nearest post office?
B：
A ：Thanks.
ア Just go down this street.
ve been there before.
イ I’
s a stamp.
ウ Here’
エ I live near here.
２
A ：I have practiced playing the piano for ten years.
B：
A ：Three days a week.
ア How long does it take to go to school?
イ How much does it cost to take a lesson?
ウ How often do you practice the piano?
エ How many students are there?
３
A ：Bye, Dad.
B ：OK.
I’
m going hiking now.
Have a good time. When will you be back?
A：
m going tomorrow.
ア I’
m having a great time now.
イ I’
ll be home by dinner.
ウ I’
ll be there soon.
エ I’
４
A ：Would you like to go to the art museum with me today?
B ：I’
d love to, but I’
m too busy.
A ：When are you free?
B：
s today.
ア It’
m free now.
イ I’
ウ Sounds good.
エ Next weekend.
８
３
次の二人の会話を読んで、後の各問に答えよ。解答は答の欄に記入せよ。
Randy : Hello, Irving Post Office. Randy Bird speaking.
Emma : Hello, I was wondering if you could answer a few questions.
Randy : Sure,
?
１
m going to send ! some things to my daughter in Africa and I need some
Emma : Well, I’
information.
s in Africa?
Randy : Your daughter’
s in the Peace Corps.
Emma : Yes, she’
s great.
Randy : The Peace Corps! That’
s only been there a
Emma : Yes, but in her last letter she said she was getting homesick. She’
few months. " I would like to send her some things from America ; try to make
her feel better.
s nice. What are you sending?
Randy : That’
d like to mail her some food and a few books. I was thinking about putting them
Emma : I’
into two boxes, but then I thought maybe one box would be better...
Randy : Mm-hm.
t know what sort of rules you have about these things. I mean, the food is
Emma : But I don’
just dry goods - you know, cans and boxes - and I’
m not sure about the cost, either.
Randy : OK. What you are saying is you want to send your daughter some books and some
food, but you don’
t know whether to put them into one or two boxes.
Emma : Yes. （
）
a
Randy : Well, it depends on how much everything weighs. There is a special book rate.
（
）
b
Emma : Not many, two or three.
Randy : Well then, if you can put everything into one box, I think you should do that.
（
）
c
ll do that.
Emma : OK. I’
m sure she’
ll be really happy to get your package.
Randy : I’
Emma :
.
４
Randy : Yes, I think so, too.
Emma : Well, thank you for your help. （
d
）
Randy : All right. See you then.
Emma : Bye.
Randy : Bye-Bye.
（注）
the Peace Corps：平和維持活動に従事する団体
９
special book rate：特別料金
package：小包
A
本文中の
と
を補うのに、会話の内容から考えて意味がとおるように、それぞ
１
４
れの語句を正しい語順に並べよ。ただし文頭に来る語も小文字にしてある。
１ can / do / what / I / you / for
４ in / not / it / to / is / live / easy / a foreign country
B
下線部 ! が指すものを具体的に本文中から二つ探し、日本語で答えよ。
C
下線部 " の理由を本文中から探し、日本語で答えよ。
D
本文中の（a）
∼
（d）に会話の内容から考えて、最もよくあてはまるものを、次の１∼４からそれぞれ
一つずつ選び、その番号を答えよ。
１ What do you think?
ll be cheaper.
２ It’
３ How many books are you going to send?
ll probably stop by tomorrow.
４ I’
１
０
４
次の英文を読んで、後の各問に答えよ。解答は答の欄に記入せよ。
Insects are small animals like butterflies, beetles, flies, bees, and ants.
than a million kinds of insect in the world.
! There are more
Many insects change in interesting ways during
their life.
Almost all insects start their life in an egg.
then it hatches.
The young insect grows inside the egg and
Some baby insects are called larvae.
Other baby insects are called nymphs.
Larvae and nymphs are very small when they hatch.
A young insect eats a lot of food and grows very quickly.
" exoskeleton.
comes off.
It has a hard cover, called an
When the exoskeleton is too small for the young insect, it breaks open and
A new exoskeleton grows under the old one.
This is called molting.
# Some insects grow wings bigger every time they molt.
After the insect molts for the
last time, it becomes an adult that can fly and give birth to young.
This is called metamorpho-
sis.
When the larva is ready to change into an adult, its exoskeleton comes off.
a $ pupa - it’
s like a hard, closed case.
The larva is in
Inside the pupa, a wonderful change happens.
The
larva changes into an adult that looks very different!
First % they need to
When insects become adults, they are ready to give birth to young.
find a mate.
Male crickets, cicadas, and grasshoppers sing to find females that they can mate
with.
Female butterflies and moths produce special chemicals called pheromones that have a
strong smell.
away.
Male butterflies and moths can smell the pheromones from up to 2 kilometers
They then fly toward the smell.
Some insects only lay a few eggs during their life, but others lay thousands.
insects are careful to keep their eggs safe.
which is very small.
& Many
Cockroaches lay their eggs in a special, hard case
A beetle makes a hole in dead wood and lays her eggs inside.
eggs hatch, you can’
t see the larvae very well.
When the
And beetle eggs are usually yellow, green, or
black so that they are camouflaged. When these insect eggs hatch, the life cycle starts again!
（注）
insect：昆虫
hatch：ふ化する
metamorphosis：変態（羽化）
する
cicada：セミ
（蝉）
smell：臭い
larva
（e）
：幼虫
male：オス
（雄）
moth：ガ
（蛾）
lay：産む
chemical：物質
cockroach：ゴキブリ
１
１
nymph：幼生
molt ：脱皮する
female：メス
（雌）
cricket：コオロギ
pheromone：フェロモン
camouflage：カムフラージュ
（偽装）
する
A
下線部 !、# を日本語に直せ。
B
下線部 "、$ の語の意味として最も適切なものを一つ選び、その番号を答えよ。
" １ 免疫
２ 外骨格
３ 触角
４ 細胞膜
$ １ 成虫
２ 卵
３ さなぎ
４ 試験管
C
下線部 % の方法を本文より一つ探し、日本語で簡潔に書け。
D
下線部 & の例を本文より一つ探し、日本語で簡潔に書け。
E
本文の内容に合うものを三つ選び、その番号を答えよ。
１ Small animals are usually called insects.
２ Many insects go to many different places during their life.
３ Some insects are larvae and others are nymphs when they are babies.
４ Insects grow very fast because they eat a lot.
５ Adults insects must eat a lot of food to have their babies.
６ The life cycle of many insects starts with eggs.
７ Beetle eggs are so colorful that they are found easily.
１
２
５
好きな季節を明示し、その理由を含めて英作文せよ。
文の数はいくつでもよい。ただし３
０語程度の英語を用いること。
１
３