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戦間期日本石炭鉱業における障害者
Funded by a grant from the Scientific Research Program (Creative), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science READ -J - 08-06 戦間期日本石炭鉱業における障害者 長廣利崇 和歌山大学経済学部 (障害の歴史研究会) 初稿: 2009 年 1 月 READ Discussion Papers can be downloaded without charge from http://www.read-tu.jp Discussion Papers are a series of manuscripts in their draft form. They are not intended for circulation or distribution except as indicated by the author. For that reason Discussion Papers may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of the author. 戦間期日本石炭鉱業における障害者 The persons with disabilities in Japanese coal industry between the wars 本研究の目的は、日本石炭産業における障害者の実態と産業障害扶助政策を探ることであ る。第 1 節では、産業障害者の特徴を提示する。とりわけ本研究では、第 2 節、第 3 節に おいて、大炭鉱の事故数を減らした安全運動における鉱夫の言説を分析し、障害者観につ いて考察する。第 4 節、第 5 節では、政府・大企業の障害者扶助について探る。第 6 節で は、戦間期日本が所得再分配よりも産業の成長を優先させていたことを明らかにする。 The purpose of this study is to explore the actual conditions of persons with disabilities and the policy of industrial injuries disablement benefit in Japanese coal industry between the wars. Section 1 presents the characteristics of industrial disability. In section 2 and 3, especially this study analyzes the coal miner’s statements in the safety movement which reduced the number of large-scale coal mine accidents, and examines the view of disability. Section 4 and 5 seek the disablement benefit of Japanese government and large-scale coal mining company. In section 6 we show that industrial development preceded income redistribution in Japan between the two world wars. キーワード 石炭産業 安全運動 戦間期 障害者 coal industry safety movement between the wars persons with disabilities