...

問題PDF ダウンロード - 読売新聞社 採用サイト

by user

on
Category: Documents
55

views

Report

Comments

Transcript

問題PDF ダウンロード - 読売新聞社 採用サイト
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
LCC
Low
Light
Common
Cost
Carrier
Company
Low
Cash
Company
Low
Cost
Carrier
Light
Commercial
Company
16
7000
3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! a b!
! a!≦!b!
!
!
!
a b
!
!
!
South Korea has a history of disasters, from building collapses to airplane
crashes. But the slow sinking of a passenger ferry this month has become its Katrina
moment, a failed test of capability in a country obsessed with progress and success.
After decades of development, South Korea has approached Western living
standards. And yet the capsizing of the Sewol - with 476 people on board - had the
markings of a Third World calamity.
For South Koreans, the disaster has sparked not only mourning but also guilt,
exposing what they see as deep-seated flaws in the country's emergency preparedness.
Some have cast the ferry sinking in more damning terms, saying South Korea has
overlooked safety and regulations in focusing on its famously rapid economic growth.
"When we look at this disaster, it's clearly man-made," said Kim Geon-ju, a
volunteer assisting relatives of ferry passengers. "I'm ashamed."
The circumstances of the sinking make it particularly wrenching. Most of the
deadliest maritime disasters have occurred in horrid weather or well off the coast. In
this case, the seas were calm and the shore was relatively near.
There also was an element of real-time agony. The ferry listed for more than an
hour before it capsized, and even as it slipped deeper into the Yellow Sea, parents of the
many teenagers on board felt that quick action could lead to the discovery of survivors.
(April 29, 2014, The Washington Post)
a country obsessed with progress and success
Western living standards
The circumstances of the sinking
2014
4
21
Japanese companies must raise wages for construction workers from overseas as
an incentive to stay in that sector and stick to their jobs over a longer period of
time.
The shortage of labor is indeed a major challenge for Japan, but low-cost labor
from overseas should only be used to supplement other measures that can be
more sustainable.
The only realistic way to alleviate the labor shortage that Japan is now facing is
to accept more foreign workers, especially in the public services sector.
Japan’s labor shortage has been vastly overstated and it is sheer nonsense to
accept more workers from overseas just for the sake of the Olympic Games.
The government should take measures to encourage construction workers to
work abroad, as domestic demand for construction is expected to drop sharply
after the Olympic Games.
The aging population combined with the chronically low birthrate
Direct foreign investment combined with official development assistance
Exploitation of labor combined with discrimination against minorities
Abysmal work ethics combined with a disregard for the rule of law
Guaranteed lifetime employment combined with a seniority system
Once you start working in Japan, you will be required to stay there for a
minimum of 3 years before you can leave the country, according to new legislation
effective from fiscal 2015 for up to 6 years.
The government used to let foreign trainees who fulfill certain requirements in 3
years extend their work permit for another 3-year term, but it’ll be different in
your case because that rule is going to expire next year.
Trainees from developing countries are allowed to stay in Japan for up to 6 years,
but that will no longer be the case after 2015 and your work permit will expire in
3 years at most.
You can stay in Japan for up to 3 years under the current rule, but if you wish to
stay longer, you will be able to apply for an extension starting from next year,
because the limit is going to be raised to 6 years.
You could face imprisonment of up to 6 years for staying in Japan beyond the
expiration date of your work permit, which is valid for only 3 years under the
current regulations for foreign trainees.
a
What do you think are the odds of Japanese athletes prevailing over yours in the
2020 Olympic games in Tokyo?
Could you offer some tips on how to smuggle some construction workers and
nurses into your country from Japan?
How would you foster a constructive relationship among colleagues in a
workplace chronically plagued by labor shortages?
What are some of your expectations and concerns with regard to Japan’s decision
to accept more low-wage workers from abroad?
Can you tell me about the historical development of labor unions and its impact
on the Industrial Revolution?
Japan came up well
of the miracle it needed Tuesday to progress to the
knockout round of the World Cup, falling to a second-half spree of goals in a 4-1 loss to
Colombia in its final Group C match in Cuiaba, Brazil.
The Samurai Blue fell
when Juan Cuadrado converted a penalty in the
first half, but Shinji Okazaki netted an equalizer in the final seconds of first-half injury
time, heading in a cross from Keisuke Honda.
Japan showed smooth passwork and created many scoring opportunities, but failed
to score any more goals after the first. Instead, it was Colombia that took the ball, went
on the attack and found the back of the net.
(June 26, 2014, The Japan News)
shallow
short
beyond
beneath
in luck
beside
in balance
below
in excess
behind
the first
45
found the back of the net
To be or not to be, that is the question.
Japan finished at the bottom of the group with one draw and two losses.
Colombia boasts a versatile choice of activities for groups seeking adventures.
Alberto Zaccheroni has managed a number of prestigious clubs in Serie A.
The Japanese players have been eager to participate in charity events for
disaster victims.
it
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Monday ordered a temporary halt to
Japan's Antarctic whaling program, ruling that it is not for scientific purposes as the
Japanese had claimed.
International Court of Justice
a temporary halt
Japan
Japan’s Antarctic whaling program
ruling
it
China has lodged a diplomatic protest over U.S. remarks on the 25th anniversary of
the Tiananmen Square crackdown, issuing a sterner rejection of Washington's call for
it to account for those killed in pro-democracy protests.
China
a diplomatic protest
U.S. remarks
Tiananmen Square crackdown
rejection
which
The Fukui District Court has ordered Kansai Electric Power Co. not to restart the
Nos. 3 and 4 reactors at its Oi nuclear power plant in Fukui Prefecture, which are
currently idled for regular safety inspections.
The Fukui District Court
Kansai Electric Power Co.
Nos. 3 and 4 reactors
Oi nuclear power plant
Fukui Prefecture
The consumption tax rate was raised from 5 percent to 8 percent on Tuesday, with the
3 percentage point increase
the prices of many commodities and services.
made up of
jumped out of
taken into
added to
put up with
The leaders of the Group of Seven industrialized countries condemned Russia for
"continuing its
the sovereignty and territorial integrity" of Ukraine through
the annexation in March of Ukraine's Crimea region.
quest for
violation of
dialogue on
engagement with
support over
受験番号
氏
名
5
4
3
2
1
Ⅳ
3
2
1
Ⅲ
5
3
1
Ⅱ
3
2
1
Ⅰ
知
床
は
希
少
な
鳥
類
の
ハ
ン
シ
ョ
ク
地
や
越
冬
地
と
し
て
知
ら
れ
る
熊
野
古
道
と
は
熊
野
三
山
へ
の
サ
ン
ケ
イ
道
の
総
称
で
あ
る
広
島
の
原
爆
ド
ー
ム
は
核
兵
器
の
サ
ン
カ
を
伝
え
る
戦
争
遺
跡
だ
富
士
山
は
古
来
レ
イ
ホ
ウ
と
し
て
信
仰
の
対
象
と
さ
れ
て
き
た
富
岡
製
糸
場
や
ヨ
ウ
サ
ン
関
連
の
施
設
が
新
た
に
登
録
さ
れ
た
停
戦
受
諾
後
に
行
わ
れ
た
会
談
で
両
首
脳
は
包
容
を
交
わ
し
た
政
府
は
武
装
勢
力
を
争
闘
す
る
た
め
治
安
部
隊
を
送
り
込
ん
だ
紛
争
地
域
の
一
部
に
干
渉
地
帯
を
設
け
て
非
武
装
地
帯
と
し
た
凱
歌
箴
言
︵
︵
次
の
漢
字
の
読
み
方
を
平
仮
名
で
書
き
な
さ
い
。
出
馬
の
要
請
を
コ
ジ
さ
れ
て
狼
狽
す
る
遡
っ
て
滞
納
者
に
ト
ク
ソ
ク
状
を
送
付
し
た
真
摯
な
姿
勢
に
欠
け
る
と
シ
ダ
ン
さ
れ
た
︵
︵
︵
︵
︵
︵
文
中
の
誤
っ
た
漢
字
に
傍
線
を
引
き
、
下
の
カ
ッ
コ
に
正
し
い
漢
字
を
書
き
な
さ
い
。
鑑
み
る
︵
︵
国
内
の
世
界
遺
産
に
関
す
る
文
で
す
。
傍
線
部
の
片
仮
名
を
漢
字
で
書
き
な
さ
い
。
傍
線
部
の
漢
字
の
読
み
方
を
平
仮
名
で
、
片
仮
名
を
漢
字
で
書
き
な
さ
い
。
︶
︶
︶
︶
︵
︶
︵
︶
︵
︶
︵
︶
み
る
︶
︶
︶
6
4
2
罵
る
︵
痩
身
︵
頒
布
︵
る
︶
︶
︶
︵
っ
て
︶
︵
︶
︵
︶
︶
︶
︶
一
般
常
識
☆ ☆
漢
字
は
く
ず
さ
ず
楷
書
で
記
入
す
る
こ
と
。
最
初
に
上
の
欄
に
受
験
番
号
と
氏
名
を
記
入
し
て
く
だ
さ
い
。
︵
そ
の
2
︶
筆
記
問
題
秋
季
採
用
試
験
Fly UP