5 膏・・ Addicted

Addicted
PRE―READING l Check the correct definition for addicted in your dictionary.
A You vvant something very lnuch′
but you can′
t havc it
B You do something allthe tirlle′
and you can′ t stop it.
C You don′ t likc something′so you stop doing it.
Now look at this question and check(/)the boxes
chocolatc?
□
coffcc?
□
hs or hcrjob?
surnng the lnternct?
cola?
□
shopping?
computcr gamcs?
□
PRE‐READING 2
football?
u wi:lread two newspaperstories aboutJenny and Tracy.
Jenny is addicted to shoppingF TraCey is addicted to cola.
Decide if the sentences are from the shopping story(5)or the
cola story(C).USe a dictionary to check the keywords in boldi
l lspend about s500 a wvcck.
2 1 drink 18 cans cvcry day.
_
3 1tstarted when lvvas on a diet.
4 Waiting for a parcel tO arrivc is very cxciting。
5 1somctimcs wake up in the night.
_
_
6 1flcan′ tgo out′ I do it online.
7 People telllne it′ s bad for your stolnach.
8 Sometimesl only wear whatlbuy once.
42
□ □ □ □
Do yOu knovv anybody who is addicted to.…
s or no.
Essential Rι′グfr2」Student Book l
_
_
メ
爾 け、
書贖懲‡ 鐵辣購 會 鰺量鍮彬
魃
Jenny―
the shopaholic
A Sincc l was a littlc girll havc alwayslovcd shopping.I wvalkcd around
ith my mom begging hcrto buy me everメ
thc stores l∼
hing I Saw
B Last ycar l inishcd college and started earning lllllonCy fOr the irst
tilnc.I have a lot ofsparc cash no予
%and l spend it all on clothcs.I
spend about$500a、
vcck on clothcs′handbags′ and shoes.Walking
th a bag of new clothcsis the bestfeeling in thc world.
out of a shop w7■
t go outto shop′I shop online.
C I nccd to shop every day.If l can′
Keying in my credit card details and waiting for a parcel to arrive is
very exciting.
14)
but l ncver feel guilty.My
D Sometimesl only wearlvhatl buy once′
ve already got a lotlfnore
dad tells llne to stop spending.Hc says thatI′
but1love shopping and I′ In not going to stop yet.
clothes than l need′
71racey― the colaholic
E I drink around 18 cans of cola every day.Ifl don′t drink it for lnorc
than an houtt l feel terrible and l start shaking.It all started 6 years ago
when l was on a diet and l drank cola instead of eating.After a few
t live vvithout it.
wecks′ I couldn′
F I have a bottle of cola beside rny bed and lsometimes wake llp in
the night to drink it.The flrstthing l do wvhen l open my eyesin the
morning is go to the fridge for a can of cola.I alvvays carry a can or
tvvo in lny handbag.Ispend about S300 a rnonth on cola.
butl knovv
s the taste of the cola or the caffeine′
G I don′
t knowv ifit′
I′
rll addicted.Friends and peoplc l wvork vvith tell rne that drinking cola
but l likc it too
s bad for your stolllach′
isn′
t good for you.They say it′
much to stop.
CC)AllPREHENSiON l
43
Read the text quickly and rnatch the three pictures to three of
the paragraphs,Write the letter of the paragraph in the box.
Essential R♂θJ′」
zβStudent Book l
Now write(J)Jennyr(T)TraceyJ or(B)bOth ofthem
into each space.
l Who talks about being a child?
_
2 Who talks aboutthc cost of being addicted? _
3 Who talks about hcr health?
4 Who talks about what othcr pcoplc think?
CC)rⅥPREHENS10N 2
_
Read the text again and answerthe questions.
l ln line 2′whcn」 cnny was ttι99ノ4′′ShC rncans that she was...
a giving her lnother somcthing.
b talking quietly.
c asking for something in a strong way.
2 1nlinc 3′ ι
′rηノ
πθ4`ノIneans.…
4′′
a vvorking for moncy.
b flnding lnoney.
c looking for moncy.
3 1nline 4′ s′αr``′s力Ineans.…
a cxtra lllloncy.
b more tllne.
c more clothcs.
4 1nline 8′ た ′
4 11neans.…
4θ′
`ノ
a sending something in thc post.
b putting vvords or numbersinto a computer.
c trying to open a door.
5 1n line ル
10′
ι
′
′
′″′
ツmcans.…
a to feel bad about somcthing aftcr you do it.
b to fccl good aboutsomething beforc you do it.
c to feel good about sOmcthing vvhile you arc doing it.
6 1n line 14′ if youル ι′″rr′
ι″′you.…
a feel very good.
b feel vcry bad.
c fcel happy.
44 1 Esscntial Rι α′Jrra Student Book l
In
linc 14′if yOu are s/7α
たノ
″′′you arc
a
drinking
b
asking for something.
C
moving without control
ln line 18′θ
″″ノ
′ι
CC)MPREHENSi《
〕N3
means.…
`ノ“
a
vvake up.
b
look carefully.
C
get out of bed.
ln
line 21′α項をブ
4ι iS.…
a
the price of the cola.
b
the color of the cola.
C
an ingredient in the cola.
Complete the sentences with these verbs from the texti
drink flnish wear earn carry spend
I′
vc got a goodjob′
so I(1)
mOre rnOney than l really need.
I′
Ill young′so l don′t need to save llnoncy.I prcfcr to(2)
on the good things in lifc.Whcn I(3)
vvork′
it
I usually go out
for something to cat and a glass of winc.I somctimcs(4)
champagne′
which is a bit expcnsive.I likc clothcs′ too.I(5)
a suitto work′ so l buy a new one cvcry year and lbuy nevv shoes
every lnonth.I change lny cellphone evcry 6 1nonths.I don′
(6)
around a ccll that′
t vvant to
s out of style.
Now complete the sentences so they are true for you.
1
Ifl go outfor a drink′ I usually have
2
At the university/1 usually wvear
3
In lny free tilne′I usually wcar
4
I spend lnost of my lllloney On
5 1 alvvays carry
45
IEssential Rια′′
注
9 student Book l
and
and
with mc.
To form present gmple queslons we use dOσ
and
οes To form past simp e quesjons
w e u s e σd ′
Grammar
Present and past
s i m p l e q u e s l o n s T h e m a i n v e r b i s t h e b a s eh Oiuntiゎ
n) l j v e ( w た
Dο
and ddare before the subleCt The main verb is afterthe sublect
es′
′d ο
past
present
dol
did l
do you
did you
does he/she/it
lnfin tlve?dld he/she/t
do we
did we
do they
did they
infinitive?
.COmplete the
GRAMMARl A repOrter(R)is interviewing Tracey(■
questions.
Fθrの 解′ι
ι
′
`α
R H o w m a n y c a n s o f c o l a a o Чo u ょ r 、K ( d r i n k ) e v e r y d a y ?
T I drink around 18 cans.
R How
(feel)if you dOn′ t drink cola?
T I fccl tcrriblc and l start shaking.
R Whcn
(Start)drinking cola?
T Six ycars ago.
R Why
(deCidC)tO Start drinking it?
T I vvas on a diet and l drank cola instead of eating。
(drink)itin the night?
R
T
Ycs′I wake up and drink itin bed.
R
It must bc cxpcnsivc.Hovv rlluch
T
It costs about S300 a lnonth.
(COSt)?
SPEAKING Ta:k to a partnen
1 0ne ofyouisl■
interviewv.
accy and thc other is thc rcportcr.Practicc thc
`
2 Covcr the intervicw and practice again.■
questlons and answers.
y to remcmbcrthe
3 0nc of you is a rcportcr and the otheris Jenny7 thc shopaholic.Ask
and answer qucstions.
46
Essential Rι′″ル1′student Book l
ACII
:『 Ans、厳er the qLlestions.
丁1精ギi Tl・
11)夕1彙
l Hovv lllany computers arc thcre in your housc?
2
ヤVho uses a computer lnostin your fanlily?
3 Whatdo you usca comp■
4
ltcr for?
ヤVhat do your parcnts llse a comptltcr for?
5 D()your grandparcnts kno予
v how to usc a colllputer?
6 1sit easier ior younger or oldcr pcoplc to lcarn how to llsc a plltCr?
cc)1■
り111摯
酬町411イ
撃i'■11)
1(1ル1円LI`￨ヽ
111
Read the text quickly and choose the best surnrnary.
l Young」 apancsc pcoplc play computer games too llluch
2
01dcr」apancsc pcople want to bc like their children
3 01der Japanesc people want lo cxcrcisc tllcir brains
4 01dcr Japancsc pcoplc ind it difficult to LlSC COnlputers
Jopanese gomers
ore
￨
十
in
eenogers spend hours On their vide0 bUtt
90mes′
響 はヽo‖know tthO十
」
opon′￨十
seemstthott much Older peOple Ore o so becOming ooddicled十
computter gomes
As」Opon′s birth rOfe fO‖
mony more people
s Ond tthe popu10+lon oges′
in lheir fitties Ond sixlies ore looking fOr
os十oy
wOys十
octtive ond remOin
辮
縛
∫
灘ittV脱
畿担瞥穐
h凝爆i瀾
‐
僣
十
hem in」Opon ond∩ ow tthey Ore coming
Of peOple hcve bOugh十
十
o Europe
Over」opon older people cre going tto closses where+heyleOrn ohow十
he 90mes Mony oftthem hclve never used o
compulers ond ploy十
e
o stimulo十
hey
use
speciol
soflwore tthclttis
designed十
)r before.丁
十
he96品
ployel
es′
broins ond exercise ttheir ingers.ln some ofthe
十
o
like
golf′
10 sOlve mOtthemotticOl problems Ond in Otthers ploy
sports′
o‐
eye coordinOlion.
hond‐十
〃Shin,
plcytthese
gomes 6hd l w6nted
i6 ibih in′
thildren con
o‖
exp10ins.
I YoshlmurO′
O bonk monOgerfrom Tokyo′
‐″
′
o′
Emiko Hi十
soys′
bul i十
s quitte eosy/〃
￨十
hough十1+wos going tto be difficul十
O hOusewfe from(Dsoko.
bu十
op tthe brOin frOm oging′
lhese 9omes S十
Docttors connott prove ttho十
seemstto be
could help tthem.肝
o十ry onything tho十
peOple ore reody十
hos」opon hooked.
something ttho十
READING FOR Read the text again and check(/)the sentences True
or
DETAIL False(F).
l Thcre arc rnore babics in」 apan now.
3 Nobody lnakes computer games for oldcr pcoplc.
T□ F□
T□ F□
T□ F□
4 Peoplc think that playing computcr gamesis
good for thcm.
T□ F□
2 Thcre arc rnore oldcr people in」
apan now.
5 The games help oldcr peoplc think and usc
their hands.
6 Enliko flnds the gamcs very dificultto play.
T□ F□
T□ F□
VOCABULARY IN Read again and match the words or phrasesin bold in the
CONTEXI text to the definitions.
l do an activity wvith pcople vvho are already doing it
2 addicted
3 becomes older
4 make something morc actlvc
5 the number of babies born
6 show thatsomething is truc
7 thc ability to control parts of your body togethcr
8 1cady to rcactto whatiS happening
48
″′ Student Book l
Essential R42α′′
US:NG PRONOUNS Underline the noun phrase that each pronoun refers to.
l lnhnc8′ Tたι
θ″′4グ″θ
rι′ι
θ
4r/4ι
ガ
r元ルプ
ι
S α4グSIxrノ
ノrefcrs to″
′″ノ
`s/
ω″ ′4 ′
ι
S励 ″
ノタ ω
夕″r ′′″
′
′
“
“
・
′
“
“
I n l i n e 9″
′
l ι a n d ″ を r c f c r tω解
o ′夕″r ′′″ / ″ノ
′
′
ノ
θ4 s
“
“
θ
.
`ノ
グ′ι
ノι
３ ４
USING
CONJUNCT:ONS
In line ll′
refers to θlder′ ′″/ι′
′∬ .
`ο
`″`ノ
“
I n l i n e 1 9J′
` r c f c r s t o b c i n力
gθ
´グs ι
″権 / ″I のi 4 ′ω″′夕″r ′ク″ ・
“
a‖ uses of and andわ
sentences with and or bυ l.
υtin the texti Complete the
l ldon′ tlike computer games′_my brOthCrloves them.
2 My father sold his bicycle________b°ught a computcr.
3 Children learn very casily_______° ldCr pcople are slower.
4 Too much coffcc isn′t good for you′
_I drink it evcry day.
5 People are lucky ifthcy arc clever_____―
――beautiful.
6 People are living longcL_______thcy will have to work longeL too.
LINKING IDEAS
Complete this story with and orわ
the box.
head
feet
addicted read games
brain confuscd play
υf and some ofthe wvordsin
flngcrs
stop
My father bought a computer last rnonth
(1)
start
α″″/多夕r nOwv he′
s
to it.He′
s on it when l wakc up in thc lnorning
′″″/多夕′still on it when l go to bcd.He says the(2)
and hclp hiln to lnove
he plays stimulate his(3)
his(4)
morc quickly.
Ⅳly rnothcr tricd to(5)
the games′ too′′η″/多夕
`
she found it too difflcult.Shc says shc wvill go to classes
α″グ/多夕′learn.
They think all this vvill(6)
ι夕′I think a sport like golf or tennis is better.
49
Essential Rι′′fη
′ student Book l
thcir brains aging′ 4グ /
魃
Look atthe sentenccs
below irst.Then
read the text without
a dictionary and
I had llly ttrst cigarcttc whcn l vvas 16 In
andstill
I′ a smokcr
lsand tilncsやVhcn l got
2 5 ycars latcr.I′
vc tricd to stop a tho■
myn.stjOb′ I stoppcd f()rtwo wccks Whcn l was prcgnant
but thc wcck aftcr shc
vvith my daughtcr l gavc up sllloking′
ing rcduccs
was born′I startcd again l prctcnd that smolく
colnpletc the exercisc
as quickly as you can.
Write your starting
and inishing tilne.
strcss and thatl do it to kccp llly wcight down Rcally′
sll■ will bc a
though′ I know that for lllc givillg up()king
lifclong battlc.
Timc startcd:
肺‖粧
1 胸《1 1 鱗
鮮1 瀞
輩‖￨￨「
111サ
■11■
Underlinc thc correct option in each scntcncc.
Complctc the scntences with thc words.Usc
cach word only oncc.
l The spcakcris now 25/4ヱ
2 Shc has tttcd to stop smoking
ycars old
rゴ
l17`∫
/
α′
θr ar‐
7 17`S
θ
夕
sή′rブ
a′ι ′rヵ
`ク
3
/as
r′ /srο
She sF′
′′ιグsmoking vvhcn shc、 へ
`″
expccting a baby
θ ′′
′′ 多 ノ ′thal
′
4 Sherι′′
クι
`s″ ケ `′
`ノ
`ν̀
s/グ
`ν
sl■
oking reduces stress`″
5
l()king
lnakes hcr
She tries to believe that
sΠ
′
′
r/`カ
ノ
η″ι
4
ル′
6 S h c t h i n k s t h a t i n t h e f u t u r c i t v vν
ill bc
`ll
た ッ f()r hcr to slop
〃lffε
グル/′′ゴ
`′
Timc inlshcd:
thcy
one
them
it
thcrc
My brothcr thinks about nothillg but f()otball
Hc talks about
all thc tilllc
A fricnd()f lnine drinks eight cups or coffcc a
are LIStlally big ctlps!
day― and________―
ly boyfriend′s addicted lo,vorking out at the
∼
gym Hc gOcs______―
――― CVCry day bclorc
/cck
、
vork and f■vc cvcnings a、 へ
Parcnts shouldn′ t snl()kc ill front of thcir
children They havc to tcach_______―
― that
smoking is vcry dangcroし ls
5 1′m trying to rcducc thc numberof cigarcttcs
before
l slnlokc l ncvcr havc
noon now
58
1●11:″Ⅲ St呼 嵯彗■:多 幸●≒ 毛