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金沢大学 理工学域 自然システム学類 バイオ工学コース
生物機能性材料研究室 （清水研究室）
研究拠点、研究室メンバー
石川県は金沢市、金沢駅からバスで 30 分ほどの場所にある金沢大学角間キャンパスで、我々
は日々研究に取り組んでおります。2009 年４月現在、清水宣明教授、仁宮一章助教、博士後期 1
名、博士前期 6 名、学部 4 年生 4 名、研究生 1 名の計 12 名で研究を行なっています（スタッフの
所属は環日本海域環境研究センター）。
2008年度構成メンバー：博士後期課程1人、博士前期課程８人、学部４年生6人
HP: http://nikoza01.ch.t.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/student/shimizu/bio/top.htm
研究室の方向性
遺伝子組換え手法を応用した核酸やタンパク質などの生体分子や微生物の改良、さらに、これ
ら生体分子と無機材料を組み合わせることによる新規な機能性材料の開発を行なっています。開
発された生体分子や微生物そして機能性材料を、地球環境の保全（環境モニタリング・浄化やバイ
オマスエタノールの効率的な生産）やヒトの健康維持（がん治療や迅速診断キットの開発など）へと
応用することを試みています。
方法論・要素技術
研究応用分野
ソノケミストリー
（
超音波化学作用）
③ バイオリファイナリー（バイオマス利用）
生体分子と無機材料の融合
（
機能性生体材料）
② がん治療用ドラッグデリバリーシステム
新規な生体分子・
微生物の作製
（
遺伝子工学的手法）
① 環境汚染物質の検出や環境浄化
また、ソノケミストリーを利用した研究としては、光触媒として知られている二酸化チタン(TiO2)存
在時において、超音波照射することにより非常に強い酸化力を持つヒドロキシルラジカルが著量生
成することを見出しました（二酸化チタン超音波触媒法：TiO2/US 法）。この現象を利用した殺菌プ
ロセス、がん治療法、バイオマス前処理法などを新規に提案しています。
100 nm
TiO2
リポソーム
機能性TiO2ナノ粒子の
標的細胞への結合
超音波
温度感受性ポリマー
温度感受性ポリマー
の相転移
温度感受性ポリマー
温度感受性ポリマー ⇒リポソームの
リポソームの崩壊
⇒薬剤放出
抗がん剤
リポソーム
Lignin
degradation
Cell wall
ターゲット：がん細胞
やビーズに固定化した汚染物質
淘汰
増幅
DNAアプタマー
の試験管内進化
サイクル
突然変異
進化分子工学：
進化分子工学：
ターゲット分子に親和性を持つ
DNA分子（アプタマー）
の選抜
Fermentation
EtOH
Recombinant yeast
displaying cellulolytic enzyme
Saccharification
xylose
glucose
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
Hemicellulose
Cellulose
Carbon neutral
交叉
突然変異
淘汰
変異GTF遺伝子
増幅
進化代謝工学：
進化代謝工学：
基本転写因子遺伝子の進化的改良
による優良微生物（代謝ネットワーク）
の選抜
進化工学的手法による
進化工学的手法による新規
による新規な
新規な生体分子・
生体分子・微生物の
微生物の作製
Lignin degradation
U. thermosphaericus
lignolytic enzyme
Lignin
Plant cell
CO2
③ バイオリファイナリー（
バイオリファイナリー（バイオマス利用
バイオマス利用）
利用）への応用
への応用
2008年度構成メンバー：博士後期課程1人、博士前期課程８人、学部４年生6人
HP: http://nikoza01.ch.t.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/student/shimizu/bio/top.htm
環境汚染物質に親和性を持つ
DNAアプタマーの利用
担がんマウスを用いた
in vivoでの抗腫瘍評価
局所的な
局所的な
温度上昇
にのみや かずあき
助教 仁宮 一章 (工学博士) 専門分野:生物化学工学
連絡先：076-234-4806、[email protected]
ベンゼン系化合物誘導性プロモーター
を組み込んだ大腸菌による環境評価
超音波刺激応答性リポソームによる抗がん剤DDS
GFP固定化
TiO2ナノ粒子
機能性TiO2ナノ粒子と超音波を用いたがん治療用DDS
機能性生体材料
Liposome
Oxidative
degradation
Chemicals
Bacteria
超音波/TiO2法により発生するラジカルの
環境浄化への応用
（環境汚染物質分解、病原性微生物殺菌）
① 環境汚染物質の
環境汚染物質の検出や
検出や環境浄化への
環境浄化への応用
への応用
② がん治療用
）への応用
がん治療用ドラッグデリバリーシステム
治療用ドラッグデリバリーシステム（
ドラッグデリバリーシステム（DDS）
への応用
ナノ粒子状のTiO2
超音波
TiO2への超音波照射による
ラジカル発生メカニズムの解析
ソノケミストリー（
ソノケミストリー（超音波化学作用）
超音波化学作用）
Bio-Material Engineering Laboratory, Bioengineering Course,
School of Natural System, College of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University
金沢大学 理工学域 自然システム
自然システム学類
システム学類 バイオ工学
バイオ工学コース
工学コース
生物機能材料研究室 （第6講座；
講座；清水研究室）
清水研究室）
しみず のぶあき
教授 清水 宣明 (医学博士) 専門分野:神経生理学
連絡先：076-234-4807、[email protected]
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ダウンロード論文トップ 20
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 誌からダウンロードされた論文のトップ 20 タイトル情報。
(ダウンロード期間 2009 年 4 月～6 月、出典 サイエンスダイレクトホームページ
http://top25.sciencedirect.com)
1. Sonophotocatalysis in advanced oxidation
process: A short review
Joseph, C.G.; Li Puma, G.; Bono, A.; Krishnaiah,
D. Ultrason. Sonochem., 16 (2009) 583.
7. Ultrasonic irradiation in the enzymatic
extraction of collagen
Li, D.; Mu, C.; Cai, S.; Lin, W. ibid., 16 (2009)
605.
2. Using sonochemistry for the fabrication of
nanomaterials
Gedanken, A. ibid., 11 (2004) 47.
8.
Ultrasound-induced
inactivation
of
gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria in
3. Minimising oil droplet size using ultrasonic
emulsification
Leong, T.S.H.; Wooster, T.J.; Kentish, S.E.;
Ashokkumar, M. ibid., 16 (2009) 721.
4.
Ultrasonic
dispersion
of
inorganic
nanoparticles in epoxy resin
Bittmann, B.; Haupert, F.; Schlarb, A.K. ibid., 16
(2009) 622.
5. Improved extraction of vegetable oils under
high-intensity ultrasound and/or microwaves
Cravotto, G.; Boffa, L.; Mantegna, S.; Perego,
P.; Avogadro, M.; Cintas, P. ibid., 15 (2008)
898.
6. Extraction of bitumen, crude oil and its
products from tar sand and contaminated sandy
soil under effect of ultrasound
Abramov, O.V.; Abramov, V.O.; Myasnikov,
S.K.; Mullakaev, M.S. ibid., 16 (2009) 408.
secondary treated municipal wastewater
Drakopoulou, S.; Terzakis, S.; Fountoulakis,
M.S.; Mantzavinos, D.; Manios, T. ibid., 16
(2009) 629.
9. Fatty acids methyl esters from vegetable oil by
means of ultrasonic energy
Stavarache, C.; Vinatoru, M.; Nishimura, R.;
Maeda, Y. ibid., 12 (2005) 367.
10. Ultrasound assisted enhancement in natural
dye extraction from beetroot for industrial
applications and natural dyeing of leather
Sivakumar, V.; Anna, J.L.; Vijayeeswarri, J.;
Swaminathan, G. ibid., 16 (2009) 782.
11. Sonochemical synthesis of monodispersed
magnetite
nanoparticles
by
using
an
ethanol-water mixed solvent
Dang, F.; Enomoto, N.; Hojo, J.; Enpuku, K.
ibid., 16 (2009) 649.
12. Ultrasound-assisted oxidative process for
sulfur removal from petroleum product feedstock
Mello, P.d.A.; Duarte, F.A.; Nunes, M.A.G.;
Alencar, M.S.; Moreira, E.M.; Korn, M.;
Dressler, V.L.; Flores, E.M.M. ibid., 16 (2009)
732.
17. Preparation of superparamagnetic magnetite
nanoparticles by reverse precipitation method:
Contribution of sonochemically generated
oxidants
Mizukoshi, Y.; Shuto, T.; Masahashi, N.; Tanabe,
S. ibid., 16 (2009) 525.
13. Degradation of diclofenac during sonolysis,
ozonation and their simultaneous application
Naddeo, V.; Belgiorno, V.; Ricco, D.; Kassinos,
D. ibid., 16 (2009) 790.
18. Grafting modification and structural
degradation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes
under the effect of ultrasonics sonochemistry
Li, Q.; Ma, Y.; Mao, C.; Wu, C. ibid., 16 (2009)
752.
14.
Synthesis
and
characterisation
of
nanohydroxyapatite using an ultrasound assisted
method
Poinern, G.E.; Brundavanam, R.K.; Mondinos,
N.; Jiang, Z.T. ibid., 16 (2009) 469.
15. First ultrasound-mediated one-pot synthesis
of N-substituted amides
Srivastava, R.M.; Neves Filho, R.A.W.; da Silva,
C.A.; Bortoluzzi, A.J. ibid., 16 (2009) 737.
16. A simplified green chemistry approaches to
synthesis of 2-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles and
4-amino-5-cyanopyrazole
derivatives
conventional heating versus microwave and
ultrasound as ecofriendly energy sources
Al-Zaydi, K.M. ibid., 16 (2009) 805.
19. Synthesis of dendritic silver nanostructures
by means of ultrasonic irradiation
Wang, X.K.; Shao, L.; Guo, W.L.; Wang, J.G.;
Zhu, Y.P.; Wang, C. ibid., 16 (2009) 747.
20. Physical insights into the sonochemical
degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants
with cavitation bubble dynamics
Sivasankar, T.; Moholkar, V.S. ibid., 16 (2009)
769.
Name: Md. Helal Uddin, (Bangladesh)
Place: Professor Hayashi Shigeo Laboratory
Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry
Faculty of Electro-communications
University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka
Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
Tel: +8142-443-5794, Fax: +8142-443-5794
E-mail: [email protected], or [email protected]
Title of research:
The Treatment of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds using Ultrasound
Summary of research:
Sonoprocessing is the rapidly growing research field with broad applications in environmental
engineering, green chemical synthesis, and processing. The application of this environmentally benign
technique in environmental remediation is currently under active research and development. In this
research sonochemical experiments have been conducted for different endocrine disrupting compounds
(EDCs) using high power ultrasound.
The sonochemical decomposition of BPA (4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol) was investigated at a frequency
of 489 kHz under the influence of different dissolved gasses: i.e., oxygen, air, argon, or nitrogen for eight
different aqueous temperatures ranging from 5 to 70.The concentration of sonicated solution was
measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The degradation rate constant significantly
increased under dissolved oxygen with an aqueous temperature up to 50, while under dissolved air the
enhancement continued up to 30. This behavior is in contrast with the thermal theory of sonochemistry.
On the other hand, the degradation rate hardly changed argon and nitrogen although the conclusion is
indecisive for Ar. The dynamics of the OH radicals should account for the over all behavior since an
OH-scavenger effectively quenches the decomposition.
On the other hand ultrasonic decomposition of 2,4-dichlorophenol was investigated at a same frequency
under the influence of different dissolved gasses: oxygen, argon, air, and nitrogen and for different pH
values 2.0, 6.3, and 11.0 at aqueous temperature 20. The decomposition rate significantly increased
under dissolved oxygen and argon, and the degradation rate was most significant in presence of O2 at pH
6.3, which is 1.9 and 4 times higher than acidic and basic condition respectively. The degradation rate
decreased in the order pH 6.3 > pH 2.0 > pH 11.0. Also for pH 11.0, the decomposition was slow for all the
dissolved gasses.
In the present research decomposition of BPA not only performed in sonolysis but also Fenton treatment
system. It is difficult to determine which is more superior, the sonochemical or the Fenton treatment.
Probably, the answer lies in the conditions: the energy cost, which may reflect the efficiency, the cost of the
reagents, especially that of H2O2, and the maintenance cost, which may result from the damage due to
cavitation and removing the Fenton reagents from the exhausted water. It should be mentioned that Fenton
reaction should be optimized with respect to the overall amount of Fenton reagents to be used, since higher
concentration and more frequent addition of Fenton reagent would results in faster decomposition.
Japanese life
I came to Japan in 2005 as a research student in Professor Hayashi Shigeo laboratory. I found this
laboratory members most friendly. This laboratory designed two sections, sonoluminescence, and
sonochemistry: decomposition of environmental hormone. In conclusion Japanese environment and
customs are more helpful for foreign student to fully open their hidden constructive power.
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