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Title Nest Architecture and Related Notes of
Title Nest Architecture and Related Notes of Stenogastrine Wasps in the Province of Sumatera Barat, Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) Author(s) Ohgushi, Ryoh-ichi; Sakagami, F. Shoichi; Yamane, Soichi; Nilla, Djuwita Abbas Citation The science reports of the Kanazawa University=金沢大学理科報告, 28(01): 27-58 Issue Date 1983-06 Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Text version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/2297/34069 Right *KURAに登録されているコンテンツの著作権は,執筆者,出版社(学協会)などが有します。 *KURAに登録されているコンテンツの利用については,著作権法に規定されている私的使用や引用などの範囲内で行ってください。 *著作権法に規定されている私的使用や引用などの範囲を超える利用を行う場合には,著作権者の許諾を得てください。ただし,著作権者 から著作権等管理事業者(学術著作権協会,日本著作出版権管理システムなど)に権利委託されているコンテンツの利用手続については ,各著作権等管理事業者に確認してください。 http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/ Sd.Re I l .K証rmzawaUm l I v . vol .2 8No .1p p .2 7~58 June1 9 8 3 Ne s tArchitedureandR e l a t e dNo t e so fS t e n o g :: as tr : i .nεWasps i nt h ePr : o v i n c eo fSumateraBa: r r at oI n d o n e s i a . i : d a e )1)2) (Hymenoptera V側 p ラ R y o h i c h i . o l 立 } l , l ( ,α nazawa Kanaza ωa 920 , S h o i c h iF . "rJ'.i' uClVrUV l .l H o } ; ; / z a i d o 。 / lbaraki Mito 310 , and DjuwitaABBAS Andalas ηd onesia SumateraBω 1 αt ;1 ( R e c e i v e dA p r i l3 0,1 9 8 3 ) Al Js trad S巴v e n t e e nt y p e so fs t e n o g a s t r i n巴 n e s t sa r ε d e s c r i b e dIromt h ePmvinc 巴o f SumateraBarat . Oft h e s e,f o u rb e l o n gt ot h egenusL i o s l e n o g a s t e r,f o u rt o丘: u s t e n o g a s t e r andn i n et oP a r i s c h n o g a s l e r( 6t y p e sb e l o n g i n gt ot h es l r i α t u i a g r o u p,onet ot h己 r n e l ! { y i groupandtwot ot h 巴 f a c o b s o n i g r o u p ) . Themat巴r i a landarchitectmεofn ε s t sv呂r y c oロs i d e r a b l ybys p ε c i e s,thoughthεbasicf e a t u r e sa r et osomεdegrεetaxon~sp邑 cific a t g日n ε r i co rs p e c i f i c1 日v el . Al 1t h en e s t se x a m i n e c la r ec l e v o i do fp巴t i o l e .T y p i c a lc 0 1 1 1 bi s r a t h 在rr aIιmostly i lTc g u ] a ra n c l more 01' l e ら d i s i n t日g r a t e d . 1 n 80m行 n e s t 日 o f 。 向 L i o s ! e I g a s t e r and Paγi sc J mog ω ,t c r .c e l l sa r c 旦r r a n g eゴ evenεpar&tely on t h ef l a t s u b s t r a t es u r f a c e s . Outer己n v e l o p ei sl a c k i n gi nmostt y p e s .I nE u s t e n o g a . ゐt c r )anenv邑l o p巴 i sb u i l ta san色x t e n s i o no fw a l l so fp e r i p h e r a lc 巴l l s(=psεudenve}op 邑 ) , andi nt h巴 s t n αt u l a group,ap a s s ョg巴 way( 0 .communals p a c白 s u r r o u n d e dbyam o d i f i 巴dp s 巴l1d e n v e l o p eand w a l l so fn e i g h b o r i n gc e l l s ),t o玩r h i c hc e l i so p e n .i sp r 日p a r e1 c 1 )C o n t r i b u t i o nNo .4 o fSumatraNatw巴 Study(Entomologyi 巴db yag r旦n tfromJap高nS o c i e t yf o1' P r o m o t i O l lo fSciencεforJSPSDGHES c i印式 i f i c 2 )P a r t ! ys u p p o r t Cooper ョt i o n( 19 8 0 ),andaGrant-in-Aidf o rO v e r s ε a sS c i仇 1 t i f i cSurveyl TomthεJapanl ¥ A i n i s t r yo f Education S c i e n c eandC u l t u r巴 ( 1 9 8 1:No .5 6 0 4 1 0 2 7 ) 守 R y o h i c h iOHGUS日 ! I , S h o i c h iF oS A K A G A M I,S o i c h iYA! V IA NE,a n dNi I laD j u w i t aABBAS 2 8 r ⑬m uctI l l J iu Int: ands e c r e t i v ei n s e c t s,buttheyare Thes t e n o g a s t r i n ewaspsare remarkable anextreme o fn e s t2 x c h i t e c t u r払 asw e l lasvery ( 羽T E S T -EBERl IA RD ロ Sucha ethology and i s o f , " , our t onow,at o t a lo fabout2 5typesofnestsU C ; J , V'")<: , " Ht < , ar e c e n ttaxonomicsystem ぅ PAGDEN o f o ft h i s U 1< :'C;:' 嗣 hasremainedfragmentaryo f rOlηthe considεsince the n e s t a r c h i t e c t u r erepresεntsthεfrozenbehavioro fwasps t of i v egenera s o c i a l and hVATA ;VANDERVECHT havεbeenrecorded SAKAGAMI 日mdYOSHIKAWA YOSHlKAWA e t VANDERVECHT1 9 7 7 t F i g o L Map s h o w i n g l o c a l i t i e so fd i s c o v e r ya n d / o rc o l l 芭c t i o no f 抗告n o g a s t r i 日記 n e s t si nS u m a t e r aBaratLLubukM i n t r u n,2,U l uG a d u t, 3 0T e l u kKabung,4 0S i g u n t u rTua,5 , L imaul V Ia n i s,6 0I V f u k ol ¥ I Iu ko , B u k i t t i n g g i,8 0 Payakumbuh,9 0L ubuk Bangku,1 0 ( M a n i n j a u ),7 KotaAlam,1 , 1S u n g a iDar 巴h 1 9 1 9, a r 1969, N e s tA r c h i t e c t u r eandRe よ a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s f r i 向 eW a s ρ si nt h eP r o v i n c e のrS u m a t e r a長 mzt,l n d o n e s i a 2 9 Ast h ef i r s tr e p o r to fas e r i a ls t u d y ont h ea r c h i t e c t u r e and r e l a t e d problems o f h ep r e s e n tp a p e rd e s c r i b e s1 7t y p e so fn e s t s, b e l o n g i n gt ot h r e eg e n e r a s t e n o g a s t r i n en e s t sョt ( L i o s ' z enogas的 4 ;Ev " st e 刀 : 4 ;and :9 andg i v e s ap r e l i m i n a r yd i s c u s s i o nont h es t e n o g a s t r i n en e s ta r c h i t e c t u r e . Thed e s c r i p t i o n sa r eb a s e d n d o n e s i ad u r i n g1 9 8 0and1 9 8 , 1a sa ons u r v e y smadei nt h eP r o v i n c eo fSumateraB a r a t,I a p a n e s eandI n d o n e s i a n o ft h eSumatraNa t u r eStudy aUended J ¥ , l ' Ia i nc o l l e c t i ol 1l o c a l i t i e sa r e:i nandn e a r B u k i t t i n g g i s c i e n t i s t s .r a t500-1000m andS u n g a iDareh a r e ao ft h e o f t h r e et y p e sw e r ε p αl t e : r n a t aa ndP . w h i l et h e l a t e rv v i t ht h e o t h e r s t o 乳又 o nomic了e s u l t s110W i nprogre~)s Dr .J .VANDER L e i d e n, t 1 na d d i t i o nt o wehaves o r n eo t h e rt y p e so fn e s t sc o l l e c t e d twoo fu s(ROand and Dr, I C, t h e Osaka乙 ( 4 t hand 5 t hS c i e n t i f i c h a i l a n d,Cambodia,e t c . is e n ti n t oS o u t h e a s tA s i a Sar釘 Nak,T 1 9 6 4 1 9 6 6 . Ther e s u l t swere e l b u t main t h eb u l kh a s remained u n t o u c h e d . Thes日 l l l e r t巴r i a l swi 1 lb e f o l l o v v e dbvan 1 , c o n s i d e r a t i ol d e s c r i b e d T e r U l h l心 The n e s t sa r ε c h a r a c t e r i z e d t h ea b s e n c eo ft h eJ う e t i o l e, w hichi s lt os o n 児 t e n n e s t s . Ne s t sc o n s i s to fs e v e1'a fwhicharεattachedt ot h es u b s t r a t e a tl e a s tsom行 o f !a tcomb( F i g s .2 ,3 )o r , I ts 01 ' p a r ti s a tt h e況 pexo f¥ v h i c hanentrance i s d i f f e r e n tf r o 1 1 1t h o s emade t h a ti ti snevεrindep 巴 ロd e n tf r o r nt h ecombb u t ane x t e n s i o no fo u t e r京l a l l so fp e r i p h ε r a lc e l l s(=j り s e u { ,fε 2 ) .N e s t so f t r i a t u l a→叉 r ouphave a s t r u c t u r ec a l l e dT 仏ぢS θ( ge-way,a k i n do fm o d i f i e d t h es c . 、 ~')onlε o ft h e t owhichc e U sopen( F i g p r e p a r e s n a i ls h ε 1 1 l i k es t r u c t u1'emadefromam a t ε r i a ls e c r e t e dfromt h eabdominalt i p b u tn o tmucht h i n s u h s t r a t eo ft h en e s t sa ta 巳 t oo r d i s t a n tIromt h eb a s a l m o s tc e l l S i z e so fc e U s¥ v e r emεasured c l o s betwιen s i d e si nc a s eo f a sf o 1 1 o'07s:Diameter measU!子~d f o r c el ) 句 e m lt C h i c k n e s so fv m i l 亡 。mba ndo t h e rp a r t s羽引合εaJso measurεdi fn e c ε s s a r v . 切 守 3 0 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h d i c h iF .SAKAGAMl,S o i c h iYAMANE,andNi HaDjuwitaABBAS ぬ C02 F i g s .2 9 . Shematicr e p r e s e n t a t i o no ft h ea r c h i t e c t u r eo fr 叩r e s e n t a t i v e e s to fE u s t e n o g a s t e r; 3・D i t t o,comb s t e n o g a s t r i n en e s t s .2・Envelopedn i o s t e ηo g a s t eγ; s e e nfrombottom; 4: S c a t t e r e darrangemento fc e l l si nL 5:D i t t o,c e l l ss e e nfromo r i f i c e s;6:Ne s to fPa l ' i s c hηo g a s t el' s t γ' i a t u r a showingt h ecommunalp a s s a g eway;7:Multiple-combedn己s to fP . m e l l y i ;8 :D i t t o,acombwithc e l l sa r r a n g e di r r e g u b r l y,S 己ε nfrom inear n ε s to ft h eP .j a c o b s o刀 i-group,showing an a n t bottom; 9 :L guard Ag.a n tguard,C e .c e l l,C o .comb,E .e n t r a n c , 日 Etεntrancet u b e,Pe a s s a g e百f a y p s e u d e n v e l o p e,Pw.p N e s tA r c h i t e c t u r ea 日 dR e Z a t e dl V o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n eW ,ω戸' 5i nt h eP r o v i n c e ,! n d o n e s i a 0 1SumatemBamt 3 1 L G担nusL i o s iθnogast ε r Waspso ft h i sg e n u sa r emedium-sized,14-17mmi nt o t a l l e n g t h . Bodyc o l o ri s u s u a l l y brownish w i t h m a r k i n g s . The g e n u si sd i s t r i b u t e d from B l l r m a and T h a i l a n dt oC e l e b e s( V A ND E RVECHT T h e i rn e s t shavebeenr e p o r t e d fromt h e 9 1 9 ),T h a i l a n d 1 9 6 7 ), ( P A G D E N1 9 5 8,YOSHIKAWAe ta 1 . P h i l i p p i n e s( W I LLlAMS1 e t c . Somes p e c i e sp r e p a r en e s t ss o l i t a r i l yb u tsomeo t h e r sg r e g a r i o u s l yo rc 1umpedly e a v e s,t i m b e r s, i nanarrows p a c e .U S l l a l l yn e s t sa r eb u i l tonf l a tu n d e r s u r f a c e so fr o c k s,l e t c .M a t ε r i a Ianda r c h i t e c t m 守 o f紅白抗日 varys or f 'm arkablyt h批 i ti sd i f f i c u J tt os p e c i f vt h e p u r emudo rl11udadmixedw i t hsand,b u ti nsomet y p e s g e n e r i cp a t t e m .M a t e r i a li s i ti sc a r t o n( t r i t u r a t e dv e g i t a b l em a t t e r ) . The ando u t e re n v e l o p ea r ealwaysa b s e n t Somes p e c i e smakeb e l l s h a p e dmuddycombswhich r e s e m b l et h ep o l i s t i n ecombs , )a ndo t h e r sp l a c ec a r t o nc e l l si nana r r a yo fh u r s e s h o es h a p e0 1 1t h eu n d e r s i d eo f εL, c a t t巴r e d l yonl e a v e s C e l l sa r ec i r c u l a ro rs O f n e w h a t L2) 01' evens i ncombedt y p e so ri r r e g u l a r l yc i r c u l a ri nnon-combedt y p e s .C e l lw a l l sa r e 。 e x c e p ti nacombedt y p e andas c a U e r e d c e l lt y p e 。 s h a r e d n e i g h b o r i n gc e l l日 A f t e rcocoons p i n n i n g,c e l lo r i f i c e sa r e c 10 s e dw i t ht h em . a t e d a lsamea sf o rc e l l s . Numbero fc e l l sconstructεdτexc色町1 0 :1 0 0 C e l l sa r er e u s e df o r b r o o dt w i c e r a r e, c a u s e d r e u s eo fabandoned o rm o r e . Emptyn e s t sa r enラ s t sa r ei n i t i a t e d o rm u l t i p l ef o u n d r e s s e s . Fo u rt y p e swεref o u n di n n e s t s . Ne SumateraB a r a t , .I ,A , B ) ( F i g s .1 0 1 6 ;P1 s p .1 L An e s ta g g r e g a t i o nwasf o u n da : 1 TelukKabung. トI 回 t i sb e l lshapedandawel 1knowi1t y p eo ft h eg e n u s .S i m i l a rn e s t swere a 1 2 , 0r e p o r t e dfromT h ι l i l a n d( c i t e da s s p .i nIWATA F i g .1 , a nd 1 a s: : J!tmC ! 1 ( lS fP 日 i nPAGDEN1 9 5 8 1 0; s p .i n la ! . P l s .2 ,5 , b u tsomeo ft l l el11 were fromt h i ns u p p o r t s . YOSHIKAWAe S u b s t r a t e: o fc o n c r e t ecementp i p e su s色dI o ri r r i g a t i o 1 1o rw a t e r c o u r s e s ( F i g . 1 6 ;P l , 1 目 A, 1 3 ) .Material:l v l u da d m i ; げ dw i t hsandp a γ t i c l e s .Color: andmonochromatic Archilecture: i nsomen e s t sc e n t r a lc e l l s o f t e ni n i t i a t e d0 1 1ad i s c l i k es o l i db a s eo f u ti no t h e r ss u c hb a s e 1 2 ),b i n i t i a t e dons u b s t r a t e( F i g . ! a t e rc e l l si n i t i t a t e dl a t e r a l l va n c l t oformad i 5 c o i d 1 仁) H 1 S o fwhichbot a r e1 1 0 ti nc o n t a c tw i t hs u b s t r a t ε 忍s . 1 2 :P l目 I , 1 0 v ,氾rs urfacεof 1 2 0 m b c o n c e n t r i c a l l yc o n c a v e 1 2 ) ;c e l l s o r w i t hw a l l ss h a r e do n e t "w a l l so fcombo f t e n downwardi nv a r y i n g'U"6.CU0 a n o t 1 1 e r :outermos t oformar u d i m e n t a r yu n i l a t e r a l ont h eshadys i d e( F i g .1 2 ) . No t l J 60mmD a ndM J a l lG v e rthεouters u r f a c e . Size: Comb,4 55mmL i n c l u d i n gt h eb a s e ; 4 , 7i t 9 r n mD and10-14mmL;c e l lw a l l .LIL3mmT No. 正~f α ll:守: 6 0an ! c7l(mean=6 i, 幻 コ 二 予 鼻 司 , f 3 2 Ryoh-ichiOHGUSH l , S hdich . iF oSAKAGAMI,S d i c h iYAMANE,andNi I l2,DjuwitaABBAS 咽叩刷泊岡山 府川刷 F i g s o1 0 1 6 0 Ne s t ss i t eo fTypeL I( L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p o1=L f l a v o l i n e a t a? ) o b s e n l e da tTelukKabungo1 0:Matunon e s ti nl a t e r a lview;1 1:C e l l mapshowingbroodcomposition;1 2 :V e r t i c a ls e c t i o no fmaturen e s t 3 :D i t t o, showing t h e base and c e l lw a l l s extended a t one s i d己 1 withoutbaseandεxtendεdw a l l s ;1 4:D i t t o,d o u b l e t i e r e du s eo ft h e samec e l l sf o rbroodr e a r i n g;1 5・Nests i t 巴 i n s i d eac o n c r e t et u n n e lf o r r o s ss 日c t i o no ft h e tmm巴L l nt h i s and a watercourse; 1 6 :D i t t o,c 巴n tf i g u τ巴5,dev色lopment9 ols t a g e s9 0 r ecoded 9 0 Sf o l l o w s :: S g, subsequ egg,L y oyoungl a r v a,Lmo midium l a r v 3,LL l a r g 日 1 9 or va,C cocoon o rc l o s e dc e l l,E p oemptyc e l LPWoyoungpupa,P b omaturep U p 1 L C己Iwithastedsk,d o u b l e s t o r i e dceH N e s tA r c h i t e c f u r ea ηdR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n ev 匂ゆsi nt h eP r o v i n c e 0 1S u m a t e r aBa 仰 と l n d o n e s i a 3 3 B i o l υ , g i c a lηo t e s :N e s t sa r ec o n s t r u c t e dg r e g a r i o u s l yo rc l u m p e d l y( F i g .1 6 ;PI . I , A, B ) . e l l s Thea g g r e g a t i o na tTelukKabungc o n t a i n e da b o u t2 0n ε s t si nana r e ao f5m2 • Somec wereo c c u p i e d twoimmatureso fd i f f e r e n ts t a g e si nt h eu p p e randl o w e r g . Sucht w o s t o r i e du s eo fas i n g l ec e l li l 1t h ev e s p i dcombsi ss of a rr e p o r t e d h a l v e s(Fi l i sたsa nd andOKAZA WA o n l yf o rtwop o l i s t i n es u b g e n e r a, 戸o 7 ) . 1 97 TypeL2 (Fi g s .1 7 2 1 ;P. lI I,A-C) e s ta g g r e g a t i o n seachc o n t a i n i n gs e v e r a lt e nn e s t swere s p圃? Somen d i s c o v e r e da tar o a d s i d ei nLubuk l o c a t e dn e a rar o a d P r o v i n c e so fSumateraB a r a tandR i a u . Thisi soneo ft h emostp e c u l i a rt y p e si nt h e o n s i s t i n go fas i n g l eo rd o u b l et i e r so fc e! 1sa r r a n g e di na^ o r什 s t e n o g a s t r i n e s,c S i m i l a rn e s t swerer e p o r t e dfrom a s" ' ' ' ' ' " ' 1 . ' ' ' 1 . . < : , 必 ず s p .i nPAGDEN1 9 5 8‘F i g .1 2; s p .i nYOSHlKAWAe ta l .1 9 6 9,P l s .7 , Substmte: U n d e r s i d eo Ib i gr o c k ( F i g .2 0 ;PL I I,Aト Material: B r i t t l e c a r t o nn o tadmixedw i t hmudo rs a n dmorep a p e r l i k et h a nt h a tf o rc e l l so f E landE2) ;s u r f a c ec o a t e dw i t hu n i d e n t i f i e db u t i n o r g a n i cmatter Color:R e d d i s hbrown0 1 1c e l ip r o p e r,b u t bottom s u r f a c e s al1d b o u n d a r i e s between c ε l l s . on ε l a b o r a t e ds u r f a c e A r c h i t e c i u r e :C e l l sw i t haroundb o t t ol11 b u i l td i r e c t l yons u b s t r a t ew i t ht h e i raxesi n u c c e s s i v ec e l l sadded t oforma 01' ns h a p e d p a r a l l e lw i t hs u b s t r a t es u r f a c es as e c o n d o f t e nc o n s t r u c t e d w i t ho r i f i c e sf a c i n ginward 1 7 ;PL I I, 1 0n e s tw i t hmoret h a ntwot i e r sd i s c o v e r e d; b e f o r ec o m p l e t i o no ff i r s t ( F i g s .1 7, ;1 n e i g h b o r i n gs u b s t r a t es u r f a c ea l s oc o a t e dw i t hc a r t o na st h i c ka so t h e rp a r t s;c el 1w a l l s s h a r e d n e i g h b o r i n gc e l l s;a f t e rcocoonf o r m a t i o no r i f i c e ss e a l e dw i t hc a r t o na s s(Fi g .1 7 ) . Su尽 のc e:A f t e rc o n s t r u c t i o no ff i r s ts e v e r a lc e l l s, c o v e r e dw i t h f o ro t h e rp訂 t i m e sadmixedv v i t hc a r t o n,t h i n l y0 1 1s i d e' . va l l sand m a t t e r . .som日t on v e n hom-like bottoms and b o u n d a r i e s between c e l l s . forming i r r e g u l a r,e f .a 1 s oP. II I,B, ;u n t r e a t e ds u r f a c es i i g h t l yc o a r s e r r i d g e sonbottoms u r f a c e( F i g .1 8 ;c andt r e a t e ds u r f a c e S i z e: 2030mrnx40-55mmD 4-10mmT; 5 6 1 1 1 m e l l s :8 2 7 刀= 1 2 ) . 12-HmmL;c e l l O.3-0AmmT . No. c T h i st y p ei s s i m i l a rt ot h a to f o t c u r v a t u r e, even more h o r s e s h o e l i k e t h e i rrounded n i np a r tc a u s e d t h el e s ss t e e pi n c l i n a t i o no fs u b s t r a t e formingac o m p l e t er i n g, t h ε r e . Th 巴a d u l t sfromthεSumatran札口d nヒs c sa r ev e r ys i m i l ar .a tt h ep r e s e n t d i s t i n g u i s h a b l efrome 乳c ho t h 巴 1 ' . T 、 h i stypεa180r e s 巴m blest h a to f 9 1 9 , ) fromLuzon a s i nWILLlAMS1 But fromV V I LLlA M S ' Sd e s cr i .p t i o n( c f .F i g s .1 01 . t h e VaJかi c t u sn e s td i f f e r sby t h em a t ε r i a l mudadmixed¥ ャi t h wood andt h es u b s t r a t es u r f a c e io ft h ec e l L notcoatedw i t ht h em a t e r i a lands e r v i n ga sv v a1 n o t e s i d ld i s c o v e r e dn e s t swereC Ol1s t r u c t ε d u tl e s s i nshadvb 司 司 ^ 宅 弔 司 句 3 4 R y o h i c h iOHGUSH l , S h o i c h iF .SAKAGAMl,S o i c h iYAMANE,andNi l l aD j u w i t aABBAS Q c コ ~抗、 7r 円 円。 ~d 盟 問 HJcr n 位1 F i g s .1 7 21 . M aturen e s tandn e s ts i t eo fTypeL2 (Liostenogo~ter s p .2 ) o b s e r v ε da tLu .b ukB a n g k u .1 ' 7 ・ G e n e r a iv i e wo fad o u b l et i e r巴dn e s t ; 1 8 :H o r n l i k ε p r o c e s s e so nt h e bottom s u r f a c e ;1 9 :C e l l map o f a n o t h e rn e s t ( ( s ) r e u s e d ] ;2 0 :Rocko v e r h a n ga sn e s ts i t e ;2 1 :An e s t t . i c a ls u r f a c eo far o c k a g g r e g a t i o no nt h ev色r moist (PL I I,A)thani n wheren e s t swerefoundonthec e i i i n go fconcrete 5n e s t sv v e r ecountedwithina3 0x 35cmarea usedf o rwatercourses. 1 nasample,2 240 males, 2 1 ) . Mostnestscontaineds e v e r a lfemalesand attεnded numbero f s i n g l e females. This suggests thεoccurrence o f the 白一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一品…一一一一…←一一… N e s tA r c h i t e c l u r ea n dR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i 四eW a s p si nt h eP r o v i ηc e 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t ,l n d o n e s i a 3 5 p o l y g y n o u sc o l o n yf o u n d i n g . Ac e l lmap( F i g .1 9 )showst h a tt h esamec e l l sa r eu s e da t l e a s tt w i c ef o rbroodr e a r i n g . Fewv a c a t e dn e s t sweref o u n di nana g g r e g a t i o nc 10 s e l y r o b a b l yduet of r e q u e n tr e u s eo fabandonedn e s t sbyo t h e rf e m a l e sa n d / o rr a p i d s t u d i e d,p e x p l o i t a t i o no fm a t e r i a lfroms u c hn e s t sbyc o n s p e c i f i cf e m a l e s . TypeL 3( F i g s .2 2 2 4 ;Pl . 1,c ) L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p .3 . A newlyr e c o r d e dt y p e,p r o b a b l yr a r e rt h a nL1 andL2 nlyo n e ・O youngn e s tando n ematuren e s twerec o l l e c t e da tLimauManisn e a rUluGaduton2 3 r e s p e c t i v e l y .T h i si sr a t h e rs i m i l a rt o August1 9 8 2andTelukKabungon1 6O c t o b e r1 9 8 0, j a c o b s o n i g r o u p t h a n t o t h e o t h e r L i o s t e n o g a s t e r n e s t t y p e s s o f a r r e p o r t e d , TypeP j 2o ft h e s i n c ec e l l sa r ep l a c e dc o n t i g u o u s l y, someonesevens e p a r a t e l yont h ef l a ts u b s t r a t ew i t h o u t f o r m i n gacomb. S u b s t r a t e:Undersideo fl i v i n gl e a v e so ff e r n s( F i g .2 2 ) .M a t e r i a l :Roughandb r i t t l e o l o r :Brownishw i t hy e l l o w i s h,g r e y i s hand c a r t o nmadeo fc o a r s ewoodenp a r t ic 1 e s . C r c h i t e c t u r e :C e l l si n i t i a t e di np a r a l l e lw i t hs u b s t r a t e darkb r o w n i s ht r a n s v e r s es t r i p e s .A . I,C )ande l o n g a t e da si nF i g .2 4( A E ), w i t hr o u n dbottom s u r f a c ea si nL2( F i g .2 2 ;Pl u td i f f e r i n gfromL2i ntwop o i n t s :( 1 )C e l l sa r r a n g e d andc o m p l e t e l ymarginedo r i f i c e,b andsometimese v e ns e p a r a t e l yonl e a f, n o t i r r e g u l a r l yt h o u g ha l lw i t ht h esamed i r e c t i o n, e r v i n ga sw a l l so f f o r m i n gacompactc 1u s t e r .( 2 )S u r f a c eo fl e a fu n t r e a t e dw i t hc a r t o n,s ie .,c e l l sw i t h o u tp r o p e rw a l lonl e a f .C e l lw a l l ss h a r e dwheno v e r l a p p i n g .S u r f a c e : c e l l s,. S l i g h t l yc o a r s ew i t h o u tp a r t i c u l a re l a b o r a t i o n .S i z e :C e l l, 5.5mmD, 12-13mmL; c e l lw a l l, 0.2mmT .N o .o fc e l l s:2 7i nt h ematuren e s t . B i o l o g i c a ln o t e s :Nestsp r o b a b l ydon o t forma g g r e g a t i o n s . Theyoungn e s twas u g g e s t i n gt h emonogynousc o l o n yf o u n d i n g . Thematureo n e a t t e n d e dbyas i n g l ef e m a l e,s h a n had2f e m a l e sand7males( 2o r3morea d u l t se s c a p e d )and2 3immatures t a g e s,moret h a l fo fwhichwerec o c o o n s ( F i g .2 3 ) . Thel a r g enumbero fc o c o o n ss u g g e s t st h a tmore t h a no n ef e m a l ec o n t r i b u t e di neggl a y i n gi nt h i sn e s t . TypeL 4( F i g s .2 5 2 7 ) L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p .4 .P r o b a b l yanewlyr e c o r d e dt y p e,t h o u g hn o td i s c o v e r e di nt h e c o m p l e t e df o r m . Onlyar u d i m e n to fan e s twasf o u n dont h esamer o c koverhangu s e dby L2a tLubukBangku. Then e s twasbrokend u r i n gt h ee x a m i n a t i o nont h es u b s t r a t eand n o tp r e s e r v e d . S u b s t r a t e: Samea sf o rL2( Pl .I I,A ) .M a t e r i a l :Mudadmixedwithsandf o rb o t hn e s t o l o r : Reddishy e l l o wandm o n o c h r o m a t i c . A r c h i t e c t u r e :C e l l sb u i l t b a s e andc e l l s . C v e r t i c a l l yont h i nb a s e( F i g .2 5 ); a l lc y l i n d r i c a landw a l l sn o ts h a r e dbyo n ea n o t h e ra tl e a s t i ne a r l ys t a g e( F i g .2 6 ) . Su 叱f a c e: F i n e l yg r a n u l a t e, t h o u g hl e s st h a nL 1 • S i z e :C e l l, c a .4mm D .N o .o fc e ,lゐ:5 . Ac o m p l e t e dformi sp r o b a b l yl i k et h ecombsp r e p a r e dbyT r y p o x y l o nf a b r i c a t o rSMITH ( S A K A G A M IandZ U C C H I1 9 7 8 )a si m a g i n e di nF i g .2 7 . T h i st y p emayr e p r e s e n tt h emost p r i m i t i v es t a t ei nt h eg e n u s,o ri nt h ee n t i r es u b f a m i l y . 3 6 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h δ i c h iF .SAKAGAMI,S o i c h iYAMANE,andNi I laD juwitaABBAS 部一高 7 γ v ピ ! 国 》 巳ヂ笠 l i γ 2 3 -EQ 1 」立と D 型 自 方3 L I 1 ι l a t曹 r a i I/i ほW 需 品 dorsal 11i 睦W F i g s . 22-n Matu代 田s to f TypεL3 ( L ぬs t e n o g a s t e rs p, 3 ;2 2 2 4 ) and 4( L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p, 4・2 5 2 7 ), 2 2, G e n e r a l rudimentarγnesto fTyp日 L n e s t,b u i l tonl e a f3.tTelukKabung; 2 3・D i t t o,c el !r n a p; 2 4, viewo fL, A-E・Developmento fc e l l;2 5:N ε5to fL b u i l tont h eu n d e r s u r f a c eo f r o c koverhang3.tLubukBangku,v e r t i c a ls e c t i o n; 2 6 :D i t t o,s e e nfrom e l lw a l l s which a r en o t shared; 27:Imaginary bottom,showing c s k e t c ho facompletedn e s t N e s tA r c h i t e c t u r eandR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n eW a s p si 日 t h eP r o v i n c e ,l n d o n e s i a 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t 3 7 B i o l o g i c a ln o t e s:T hiss p e c i e smayb eaf o r e s tdweHer,b u tmayp r e f e rt h ep l a c e sl e s s m o i s tt h a ns t r e a m s i d e s . Then e s twasa t t e n d e dbyas i n g l ef e m a l e . 2 . GenusEustenogaster T h i sg e n u s,c o n s i s t i n go fs p e c i e sw i t ht h el a r g e s ts i z e( c a . 20mm) andt h ey e l l o w sd i s t r i b u t e dfroms o u t h e r nI n d i at oC e l e b e sandt h eP h i l i p p i n e s( v AND E R markedb l a c kbody,i VECHT1 9 7 7 ) .S p e c i e so ft h eg e n u sseemt obef o r e s td w e l l e r sandr e l a t i v e l yr a r e .N e s t s havebeenr e p o r t e d from Luzon( W I L L I A M S1 9 1 9 ),T h a i l a n d( I W A T A1 9 6 7,SAKAGAMI and P A G D E N1 9 5 8,YOSHIKAWAe ta l .1 9 6 9 ),e t c .N e s t sa r ei n i t i a t e d YOSHIKAWA1 9 6 8 ),Malaya( ont h i nb u tr i g i ds u p p o r t s,e . g .,h o r i z o n t a lo rs l a n t i n ga e r i a lr o o t l e t sandf e r ns t e m s,o rf l a t . g .,u n d e r s i d e so ff l o o rt i m b e r s,palml e a v e su s e df o rr o o f sandr o c ko v e r h a n g s . s u r f a c e s,e e s t sa r ea t t a c h e dt ot h emidway,n o tt ot h et i p s,and Whens u s p e n d e dfromr o o t l e t s,n s t i f fi nsome i nc o n t a c tw i t hthemf o rsomel e n g t h s . Ne s t sa r emadefromb r i t t l ec a r t o n, s p e c i e s,sometimes c o n t a i n i n g af r a c t i o no f mud. They c o n s i s to fs i n g l ef l a t combs x c e p tf o rE .c a砂 todomaS AKAGAMIe tYOSHIKA WA,o u t e r c o n t a i n i n gsomet e nc e l l sand,e w a l l so fp e r i p h e r a lc e l l se x t e n dt oformap s e u d e n v e l o p eandnarroweddownwarda san t h ea r c h i t e c t u r eo fwhichi so f t e ne x t r e m e l ye l a b o r a t e dandp r o b a b l ys p e c i e s e n t r a n c et u b e, s p e c i f i c . Expansiono fcombbya d d i t i o n a lc e l l si si m p o s s i b l ea f t e ri t sc o m p l e t i o nbyt h e p a t t e r nm e n t i o n e d .O u t e rs u r f a c e so ft h ecombandp s e u d e n v e l o p ea r ee l a b o r a t e di nv a r i o u s w a y s .C e n t r a lc e l l sa r ea l m o s th e x a g o n a lw h i l ep e r i p h e r a lo n e sr o u n d e d .W a l l sa r ealways s h a r e dbyn e i g h b o r i n gc e l l s .C e l lo r i f i c e sa r en e v e rc l o s e dw i t hc a r t o n o u sm a t t e ra f t e rt h e f t e nc o n t a i n i n go n l yo n ef e m a l e, s u g g e s t i n g cocoons p i n n i n g .C o l o n i e sa r eu s u a l l ys m a l l,o t . t h ep r e v a l e n c eo fmonogynousc o l o n yf o u n d i n g . Fourt y p e sweref o u n di nSumateraBara TypeE1 ( F i g .2 8,3 3 ) E u s t e n o g a s t e rs p .1 . An ewlyr e c o r d e dt y p e . Onlyo n ec o m p l e t e dn e s twasc o l l e c t e d u n d e rano v e r h a n g i n grocka tTelukKabungon2 5O c t o b e r1 9 8 0 .T h i st y p ei sc h a r a c t e r i z e d byane l o n g a t e de n t r a n c et u b ew i t hb e a u t i f u llaceworkandf o u rb i gupwardp r o c e s s e son t h et o p . S u b s t r a t e:Thins temo faf e r n . Material:C o a r s eandb r i t t l ec a r t o nn o tadmixedw i t h mud. Color: P a l ec h o c o r a t ebrownandmonochromatic. A r c h i t e c f u r e :F l a s k s h a p e d ; p s e u d e n v e l o p ea b r u p t l yc o n s t r i c t e dbelowcomb; w i t hf o u rb i gupward p r o c e s s e sl i k e d o n k e y ' se a r sont o p;e n t r a n c et u b el o n ganda to p e n i n gal i t t l eexpanded;o p e n i n gf a c i n g downwardandr a d i a l l ya s y m m e t r i c a lw i t ho n es i d ew e l ll i p p e dands l i g h t l yl o n g e rt h a nt h e o t h er . S u r l a c e :R atherc o a r s ew i t hs e v e r a ld i s c o n t i n u o u sr i d g e sd e v e l o p e da ss e r i e so f d e n t a t eo rs p i n o u sp r o c e s s e s;z o n eboundarybetweencombande n t r a n c et u b ew i t hr a t h e r i r r e g u l a rp r o c e s s e s;t u b es y m m e t r i c a l l yornamentedw i t hf i n elaceworkandsomev e r t i c a l p l a t e l i k ep r o c e s s e s . S i z e : 19mm D,61mm L ( i n c l u d i n ge n t r a n c et u b e ) ;t h i c k n e s so f e n v e l o p e,0.8mm;c e l l,c a .10.5mmD,20mmL . No. 0 1celゐ:7 . S i m i l a rt y p eo fn e s t sa r er e p o r t e dfromMalaya( c i t e da sStenog ω ,ters p .i nPAGDEN 3 8 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h o i c h iF .SAKAGAMI,S o i c h iYAMANE,andN i l l aD j u w i t aABBAS 3 0 F i g s .2 8 3 5 . Threet y p e so fE u s t e n o g a s t e rn e s t s .2 8:Maturen e s to fType E )( E .s p .1 )b u i l tonaf e r nstema tTelukKabung, w i t hac r o s ss e c t i o n ; 2 9 :Maturen e s to fTypeE, ( E .s p .2 )b u i l tonana e r i a lr o ot 1e ta tMuko Muko,w i t hac r o s ss e c t i o n;3 0・D i t t o,w i t ht h ee n t r a n c et u b ebroken; ( E .s p .3=E .h a u x w e l l i ? )witht h ee n t r a n c e 3 1:Maturen e s to fTypeE, s l i g h t l ybroken,TelukKabung;3 2・D i t t o, v e r t i c a ls e c t i o n;3 3,3 4,3 5: ),E "E "s e e nfrombottom,r e s p e c t i v e l y . Combso fE N e s tA r c h i t e a u問 。 河 dR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e ηo g a s t r i n eW a s t si nt h eP r o v i 河c e 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t ,l : ηd o 河e s z a 3 9 1 9 5 8,F i g .7 ,a b u tt h e yl a c kt h ee a r l i k ep r o c e s s e s0 1 1t h et o pandt h etaxonomic r e l a t i o n sa r eopent of u r t h e rs t u d i e s . Ne s t so fE . ( B I N G H A M )d i s c o v e r e di nMalaya andCambodia( e r r o n e o u s l yc i t e da sStenogastermicans( S A U S S U R E )i nYOSHlKAWAe ta l .1 9 6 9, P l s .4 , s u p e r f i c i a l l yr e s e m b l ε S E,by f r e q u e n tp o s s e s s i o no fu p p e rp r o c e s s e s and e s t sa r e a s y m m e t r i c a l l ye l a b o r a t e de n t r a n c et u b e . But t h es u r f a c eo f Iraterna n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c a l l ysmooth( t h i smayb eag r o u p s p e c i f i cc h a r a t e r )andf e m a l e sd i s t i n c t l y d i f f e rfromt h o s e. o ft h ep r e s e n tn e s t . B i o l o g i c a ln o t e s:T h i sn e s twasf o u n di nahumidf o r e s tz o n e .I thad2femaleswhose s o c i a lr e l a t i o nwasunknown ヲ F i g s . TypeE2 ( 3 0,3 4 ) s p .2 . Twoc o m p l e t en e s t swerec o l l e c t e da tMukoMukon e a rLake 日 2 2O c t o b e r1 9 8 0anda tS i g u n t u rTuao立 2 9September1 9 8 1,r e s p e c t i v e l y .They Maninjau0 weref o u n di nsmal 1e a r t h e nh o l l o w so fwhicho p e n i n g sweref a i r l yc l o s e dbyp l a n t sandt h e . Onebrokenn e s twastakena tS i g u n t u rTuaon1 6October1 9 8 0 . i n t e r i o rwasq u i t ed a rk h i si sc 1o s e ! ys i m i l a rt oE"b u td i f f e r sbyt h ea b s e n c eo fe a r I nb a s i cands u r f a c es t r u c t u r e,t i m i l a rabandonedn e s twastakena tF r a s e r ' s l i k ep r o c e s s e sandt h eformo fe n t r a n c e .A s H i l l,Malaya( c i t e d a s St ω ,10伊 s t e rω i n YOSHlKAWAe ta. t1969,PL 3 0 ) . S u b s t r a t e :E xposedr o o t l e t so ft r e e s . Malerial:C o a r s eandb r i t t l ec a r t o na si nE"b u t r e y i s h brown 0 1 ' c h o c o r a t e brown and c o n t a i n i n gal i t t l e mud. Color: G a s i c a l l ya sE"b u tt o prounded, w i t h o u tupwardp r o c e s s e s; monochromatic. Archiiecture:B r a d u a l l y narrowed downward, boundarybetweencomb e n t r a n c et u b el o n g,g andt u b eo b s c u r e, expanded a t apex; e n t r a n c er a d i a l l ys y m m e t r i c a l( F i g s . 2 9 ) . SU1f a c e :R a t h e rc o a r s ea si n E" w i t h o u td i s t i n c t and p r o n o u n c e dv e r t i c a lr i d g e s on r eo rl e s ss e r i a l o fp e r i p h e r a lc e l l whereasw i t hs c a t t e r e dd e n t a t e,l110 p r o c e s s e sonthem;e n t r a n c et u b ew i t ha b o u tt e nv e r t i c a lr i d g e sb e i n gc o n t i n u o u sb u tn o t u n n i n gfromcombbelowt ot h el o w e s te n do ft u b e ;betweent h e s e muchpronounced,r > , ぺt hlaceworkp r e p a r e dmoreu n i f o r m l yt h a ni nE, 8 i z e: 2 5 3 0 m m D , 5 0 6 0 m m L r i d g e sv ・ ( in c l u d i ロge n t r a n c et u b e,25mm t h i c k n e s so f 0.7-1mm; c a . llmmD, 21mmL .N o .0 1c e l l s:1 0 1 6 . n o t e s:Thel i v i n gn e s tt a k e na tI V l u k oMukohadtwof e m a l e s,o n eo fwhich c 1 . p r o b a b l yhadj u s temerge h a l 仰 1 Jel l i( l ヨ ? o n ev a c a t e dn e s t was f o u n da t Teluk oη29 1 9 81 .T hist y p ed i f f e r sfromt h eo t h e rt y p e sbyap e c u l i a rform o t h e c a e,c r e p ε l i k es u r f a c eands i m p l ee n t r a n c et u b e . S i m i l a rn e s t s l i k esomと mantido micansi nSAKAGAMI havεbeenr e p o r t ξ dfromThailandandCambodia a s i g s .5 ,6,C, E . an c 1 a s s p .i l lPAGDEN andYOSHiKAWA1 9 6 8,F 3 :;S .r n i c a n : 守 i n"l~OSHIKAWA e tal . PL2 7 ) . K乳 4 0 Ryoh~ichi O H G U S H I,S h o i c h iF .S A K A G A M I,S o i c h iYA I V I A N E,a n d" Ni l IaD j u w i t e .A B B A S r o o t l e t .M a t e r i a l :Cartonロo t s t r o n g e s tand n e s t se v e r examined U S . C o l o r :P a l eg r e y and monochromatic. A r c h i t e c t u r e : J jk esomemantido o t h e c a e( F i g . ;t o po fn e s t proJ I;~c1tm.g b eyonds u b s t r a t e l N i t h o u t e n t r a n c et u b e( e n t r a n c eseemst ob e 1t o l O ¥ N e ro f o n e s b r o k e n );s u c c e s s i v ec e l l saddec ;s w e l l i n g sofεralc e l l so b v i o u s . No trugged b u tw i t h v e r yf i n e S u b s t r a t e:Thin o f aH ヲ andr a t h e r v e r t i c a l Hkec r e p e w i t hlaceworkbelowb e i n gl e s s e l a b o r a t e da si nE land S i z e:22mmD,3 5 [ 0 1 1 1L;t h i c k n e s so fe n v e l o p e,0 .4 ~O.5 mm;c e l l,7mmD,13~ 14mmL .1 ¥ 1 0 .0 /c e l ゐ: 1 1 Thes p e c i m e n sc o l l e c t e di n Cambodiaand c i t e da sS .m i c a n s SAKAGAMlandYOSHIKAWA andYOSHlKAWAe ta l . werel a t e ri d e n t i f i e dt oE hauxwel l z : D r .JVAND E RVECHT. Nestd e s c r i b e d PAGDEN S 官邸n st od i f f e ri nt h e l llJs t r a t e d by SAKAGAMl and m i n u t ε a r c h i t e c t u r eo ft h ε s u r f a c e . Ne s to f Cmnbodia i I lK AWA d i f f e r sfromt h ed e s c r i b 吋 n e s tbyE 1 ep r 明 e n c eo fs e v e r a lv e r t ; c a lrows Y O S I o fd e n t i口. l l e 3downt ot h el o w e rh a l L 園 固 園 e tYOSHIKAWA)? a o ft h eb a s eo f 此 1 v a c a t e dn e s twa3c o! ie c t e d杭 atTεJu 此 k on4November1 9 8 0 . t h ep r e p a r a t i o no f 仁 d日p e l 巴 1 α e口 i nt h 色 wasps,t h es p e c i e sm町 市 町 i n ほ i d e r 口 口 川 , 沈 t i c a !wi 抗 t hE . andYOSHIKA WA ,6 , B,F; YOSH!KAWAe ta l . P l s . F i g s .4 8 u b st J I j αt e: U n d e r s u r f a c eo fa r o ck .M a t e r i a l :Coarseandb r i t t l ec a r t o na si nE land al i t t l emud. C o t o r : w h i t eandmonochromatk.f l κh i t e a ur e: About εmadei n d e p e n d e n t l yfrom s e v e nt o1 2c e l l sd i r e c t i yb u i l tont h erocks u r f a c eand号 巴r34mma tt h eb a s e . comb;diamet 3~ 'G-~nu8 T h i si s "t h e genusi nt h eS t ε w i t h¥ l I J a s p so fr a t h e rs m a l ls i z e1 4 -15mmi nt o t a l andy e l l o w "marked1 コ l a c kb o d i e s oI t sd i s t r i b u t i o nr a n g e sfrom I n d i at oC e l e b e s D E RVECHT andn e s t shavebeen fromt h eP h l l i p p i n e s O S ! l l K A W Ae ta l . HANSELL Cambodia Thailand 1 9 6 7,Y e ta l o YOSHlKAWAe ta l . Java( T U R I L L A Z Z !aad P A R D I e tc . o ft h i sgenusa r ecommoni nd i s t u r b e da r e a sandb u i l dn e s t se v e n i nhumanh a b i t a t i o n s o Ne s t sa r ε b u i i te i t h e r 00 f l a ts u b s t r a t e so r on t h i ns u p p o r t s I v l a t e r i a l a sa c a r t o nw i t hb r i t t l eo rpaper~like n a t u r e,sometlmesadmixedw i t h v a r i o u samountso fmud,o rr a r e l yb u i l tbyp u r emud. Nestscanbec 1a s s i f i e di n t ot h r e e t y p e si na w i t ht h et a x o n o m i c γ o u p ,t h e ondt h e 附 group,VAN D E RVECHT,p e r s . o fa d u l t s . B a s i c h i l ea s t r u c t u r eI S The p e t i o l ei sa b s e n ti na l lt h eg r o u p s,w 刷 、 JJ e s tA r c h i t e c t u r eandR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n el 4 包s p si nt h eP r o v i n c e ,I n d o n e s i a 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t 4 1 e n v e l o p e l i k es t r u c t u r e( p a s弓age-way)i spreparedi nt h estriatula-group. Ninet y p e swere found) nSumateraB a r a t . The (TypeP s ) Thisi n c l u d e sn e s t so fP .s t r i a t u l a( DuBUYSSON),P .depressigaster(ROHWER),P .alternata .JrU\.l~v ,", lVld , andsomeu n i d e n t i f i e ds p e c i e s . Ne s t sarεbuilti nshadyp l a c e ssucha s d e p r e s s i o no fc l i f f s,s h a d e so f e tc . Mosts p e c i e shangn e s t sfromt h i nr o o t l e t so r f r o r nf l a ts u b s t r a t e s .1 , 戸j e s tm a t e r i a li sb r i t t l ec a r t o n, witho rw i t h o u tc o n t a i n i n gmud. This t y p ei sd i s t i n g u i s h a b l efroma 1 1t h eo t h e rt y p e so f byt h ep r e s e n c eo ft h e passage-way (=communal e n t r a n c et u b e smrounded 姐 p s e u d e n v e l o p eo rw a l l so f n e i g h b o r i n gc el 1s,t owhichc e l l sopen,F i g s 4 0, 4 6,5 0 ) . Ne s t shavesomet e nc e l l s whichformana t y p i c a lc o r n bwithas p e c i e s s p e c i f i cf o r m . N0s p e c i e smakest h ep o l i s t i n e t y p ef !a tcomb. C e l lw a l l sa r es h a r e d n e i g h b o r i n gc e l l s .C e l l sa r eb a s i c a l l yc i r c u l a ri n ,t h i sgroupdoesn o tc l o s eo r i f i c e so fc e l l sa f t e rcocoon c r o s ss e c t i o n . Asi n f o r m a t i o n . Sixt y p e shavebeenfoundi nSumateraBara t . 3 7 3締 時 " ' , =-?で¥へ 語 能 / 、 ぺ F i g s .3 6 ' 1 2 . Ne s t so ft h εP ωブ 五c l t n o g a s l e rs t r i a t u / ag r o u p、 1.3 6・M a t u r e 1 色s to fTypeP s, (P 5 t 台 F 、 t 必 凶 a ω l μ Zu/ 川 【 ,bu 叫 l i l 抗 tO l l呂 t 吐 h i n呂e r 吋i a lr o o t l e 巴t a tB a t a l l耳 P呂l u p u h口 I (l C 託泊 E 日 1 ロ 出 rB u k i 託 t t i n g g i 口 )w i t haf e wv e r t i c a lr i d g e s0 1 1t h es u r f a c e; 3 7 :D i t t o, imm日t u r巴 n e s tf o u n da tT e l u k Kabung w i t hd e n s ( ¥ p r o n o u n c巴dr i d g e s‘3 8・D i t t o,w i t hS lロo o t hs u r f a c ε ,a tt h e sam巴 s i t e ;3 9,4 0: S h e m a t i ca r r a n g 巴m 邑n to fc e l l s,c o n s t r u c t i o no r d色ra n db r o o d en 巴只t o fTypeP s , ( P .s p .1), b u i l to nat h i n c o n 1 p o s i t i o n s ;4 1: Immヨ(l1r 呂e r i a lr o o t l e ta tBt .H u l u s u n g a i s a! ik( n e a rS u n g a iD a r e h )4 2 :D i t t o, c r 0 3 メ 5 日c t i o日 s h o w i n gs p i r a li E r a n g e m e n t( ) fc e l l sa n dl a t e r a l p r o j巴じ t i o n so nt h es u r f a c ε → 巳 可 4 2 R y o h i c h iO H G U S H I, S h o i c h iF .S A K A G A M I, S o i c h iYAMANE , a n dN i l l aD j u w i t aA B B A S TypePS1 ( F i g s .3 6 4 0,Pl .I I I,C ) P a r i s c h n o g a s t e rs t r i a t u l a( D uB U Y S S O N ) . Manyn e s t swered i s c o v e r e dandc o l l e c t e da t LubukBangku( 7 0 0 ma 1 t . ) , Payakumbuh,B u k i t t i n g g i,TelukKabung ,andSungaiD a r e h . e s u l t i n gi na T h i st y p ei sc h a r a c t e r i z e dbyas p i r a l arrangement o fc e l l sdownward,r m. S i m i l a rn e s t sa r e known from t h eP h i l i p p i n e s( c i t e da s s p i r a l l yc y l i n d r i c a lf o r S t e n o g a s t e rd e p r e s s i g a s t e ri nW I L L I A M S1 9 1 9, F i g s .9 6, 9 7 ),T h a i l a n d( P .s t r i a t u l a:YOSHIKAWA e ta l .1 9 6 9, P l s .3 1 3 3 ), Malaya( c i t e da sS t e n o g a s t e rs p .i nPAGDEN1 9 5 8, F i g .1 5 ;P .s t r i a t u l a: YOSHIKAWAe ta l .1 9 6 9,Pl .1 0 ) . S u b s t r a t e :F i n er o o t l e t s ;n e s t su s u a l l yi n i t i a t e da tt h e i rlowermostt i p s . M a t e r i a l : Mostlyb r i t t l ec a r t o n,b u tsometimesadmixedw i t haf r a c t i o no fmud. C o l o r :C h o c o r a t e brown,o f t e nw i t hi n d i s t i n c tl i g h tt r a n s v e r s es t r i p e s . A r c h i t e c t u r e :C e l l sc o n s t r u c t e d 0 ) :F i r s ttwoc e l l sC1 andC2 madeont i po fa t h r o u g ht h ef o l l o w i n gp r o c e s s( F i g s .3 9,4 n i t i a t e da ta r o o t l e tf o l l o w e dbyt h e i rj o i n i n gt o g e t h e rt oformacommono r i f i c e;C3 i andj o i n i n gt h ecommunalt u b e( p a s s a g e w a y, s l i g h t l yl o w e rp o s i t i o nbetweenC1 andCz, Pw); C .andsubsequentc e l l sb u i l ti nt h esameway,f i n a l l yr e s u l t i n gi nac y l i n d r i c a l, s l e n d e r .I I I, C ) . SUl匂 プc e:S l i g h t l yr u g g e d, w i t hs c a t t e r e dnarrow andt w i s t e dcomb( F i g s .3 6 3 8;Pl 7 ),o rw i t h o u ts u c hs c u l p t u r e b u td i s t i n c tk e e l swhicho f t e nb r a n c hr e t i c u l a t e l y( F i g s .3 6,3 ti su n c e r t a i nwhethert h ep r e s e n c eo ra b s e n c eo f ( F i g .3 8 ) . Botht y p e sa r es y n t o p i c .I k e e l sd e p e n d smerelyont h ea g eo fn e s t( p r e p a r e do n l yi nagedo n e s )o ront h eb e h a v i o r a l i z e :Comb,9-12mmD,30-100mmL;c e l l,4.5mmD,12mmL;c e l l p l a s t i c i t yo fw a s p s .S . 5 0 . 6 m mT . No.01c e l l s :Mean9 . 1(n=9)w i t hamaximumo f1 6 . w a l l,0 B i o l o g i c a ln o t e s:Ne s t sa r eb u i l ts o l i t a r i l yo rf o r m i n gas m a l l,l o o s ea g g r e g a t i o n,and u s u a l l ya t t e n d e dby1 3f e m a l e sand1 9m a l e s .C e l lmapso ftwon e s t sa r eshowni nF i g s . 3 9and4 0 . TypePSZ ( F i g s .4 1,4 2 ) P a r i s c h n o g a s t e rs p .1 .O nlyonen e s twasc o l l e c t e da tB t .H u l u s u n g a i s a l i kn e a rS u n g a i e x c e p tf o rt h ep r e s e n c eo f Darehon3January1 9 8 0 .A r c h i t e c t u r ei sc l o s e l ys i m i l a rt oPs1, p l a t e l i k ep r o j e c t i o n sont h et o p .S i m i l a rn e s th a sbeenr e p o r t e dfromMalaya( c i t e da s 年 i e so fS的 w g a s t e ri nPAGDEN1 9 5 8,F i g .1 3 ) . u n i d e n t i f i e ds p S u b s t r a t e :F i n ea e r i a lr o o t l e t . M a t e r i a l :B r i t t l ec a r t o nw i t h o u tmud. Color:Dark r c h i t e c t u r e :B a s i c a l l ys i m i l a rt ot h a to fP . c h o c o r a t e brown and monochromatic. A s t r i a t u l a;t h r e euppermostc e l l sw i t hb i gw i n g l i k ep r o c e s s e sw i t hf i n eopenwork( F i g s .4 1, 4 2 );o u t e rs u r f a c e so fa l lc e l l sw i t hd i s t i n c tb u td i s c o n t i n u o u sk e e l sa si nPs1,someones morepronouncedl i k ep l a t e s( F i g .4 1 );combs i z e,llmmD ( e x c l u d i n gw i n g l i k ep r o c e s s e s ), 26mmL;c e l ls i z e,12-13mmD,6-7mmL;n o .o fc e l l s,5 . B i o l o g i c a ln o t e:T h i sn e s twasa t t e n d e dby2f e m a l e s . ) TypePS3 ( F i g s .4 3,4 4 め P αn ゐ s c h n o g 郎 a s t e rα J 肋 t e 問 r 幻α t ω α S A K A G A 叩 M I .O nlyo n ec o m p l e t e dn e s twasf o u n di nac o n c a v i t y ぱfac l i f fa l o n gs u n n yr o a d s i d ea tKotaAlam( ω 6 0Oma l t 仁 . ふ T h i si sc h a r a c t e r i z e dbyt h ec e l l s O ∞ N e s tArch .i t e c f u v eandR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n e Was 戸' si nt h ePmvi 目c e ,l n d o n e s i a 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t 4 3 l .4 3 :Matur 巴 F i g s .4 3 4 7 . N e s t so ft h eP a r i s c h n o g a s i e rs t r i a t u l a g r o u p,I n e s to f Type Pぉ ( P .a l t e r n a t a )c o l l e c t e c la tLubukBangku,l a t e r a l e r t i c a ls 巴c t i o n,s h o w i n gc e l i 呂r r a n g e m e n ta n c la v i e w ;4 4 :D i t t o,v communalp a s s a g 十 w ay;, 1 5 :Youngn 色s to fTyp巴 P s, ( P s )(P.s p .2 ) 4-A o c ks u r f a c ea tS i g u n t u rTua,l a t日r a lv i e w; 4 6: D it t o,mature b u i l t011ar n e s t( P s , I 3 )w i t hc r o s ss e c t i o n sa tt h r e eh e i g h t sコ l (l a c kp a r t ss h o w i n g e 旦nf romb o t t o m,巴n t r a n c ee n l a r g 巴d p a s s a g e w a y );4 7:D i t t o,s arrangedi na fashionandthepresenceo fa n e s t swererεportedfrom passage-waya tt h es i d e . Similar 官加: YOSHIKAWA e ta 1 .1 9 6 9, a l t e n l l 1,I .PL t !εcartonasi nPs 句 , w i t h o l l tmud. Color: S u b s t r a t e:Finea e r i a lr o o t l e t .l f 1 a t e r i a l :Brit wi t bsomecreamyobscures t r i p e s . Archuect U1 τ:C e l l s ア o r i f i c e so f 1s SOOI1 covered with a round extension of t h e i rs i c l e wal 1s ( a kind o f c εl providingal i n e a rpassagε-¥vay, fromtopceHsdownt onearthe 4 4 R y o h i c h iO H G U S H I,S h o i c h iF .S A K A G A M I,S o i c h iYAMANE,a n dNi l IaD j u w i t aA B B A S apex ; c e l l sr e g u J a r l yaddedt otwov e r t i c a lr o v v sand ヨs l e n d e rand c u : rved . c e l l sn o ts e a i e da t b u tn o tmucha si nE ] ;matuie S i z e:Comb,2 1x8.5mmD n e s tv v i t h s h o r t k e e l s( F i g . s e c t i o nc o m p r e s s e d ), 49mmL 5.5mm 12mmL;c e l 1 OAmmT .1 ¥ 7 0 . c e l l s:1 9 u t B a s i cs t r u c t u r e1 St h esamea si nMalayann e s t s,b h e v v e r ed i r e c t l yi n i t i a t ε d()Tlt f l a ts u b s t r a t ε e ta l .1 9 6 9 ト n o t e:Then e s t, " j ¥ "r a sf o u n e : anda t t e n d e dby2f e r n a l e sand2m a l e s . PS4 ( F i g s . s p . 2 .A Tuaon1 6October1 9 8 0( P s4-A)and2 9 Tvvon e s t swerec o l l e c t e da t 1 9 8 1 B ) .T h i st y p er e s e m b l e s b u td i f f e r sf r o m .; t g r o s sands h o r : lcom bv v -i t hc e l l s S u b s t r a t e: o fac o n c r e t et u n n e LM a t e r i a l :B r i t t l ec a r t o nmoref r a g i l et h a ni n C o l o r :Darkb rown. A r c h i t e c t u r e :S e v e r a lv e r t i c a lc eI lsi n i t i a t e d ont h e t e: ~Ja3己1. cε11s v v i t h o u tprcpe了 boUom; a d d i t L o n a lc e U sa l s o b u i l td心明mv r . a r d s u b s t r2 i l a t行r a l l vi nt I 1r e eo rf o u rv ε r t i c a lrowswhicha r ei r r e g u i a r t o andr a t h e rじn wJ th moreo rI e s sn o n l i n e a rpassage-way t owbichc el Isopena tones i d eo fc O i n b . : S l i g h t l y a tb a s ewhere Ib o u n d a r i e s己r eo b s c u r e dby o fc a r t o n .S i z e : 22mm 2 8 m r η c el Lf o ( and27mmD,28mn1Lf o r ; c e l l,L }-6mmD,1 1-15mnlL;c eI 1 O.6mm e l l s:1 9anc 1 f o r an : eP s . , B, T . No. c n o t e s : Most u In e s t sobservedεrεin c o n c r e t et u n n ε 1,and l e sand3 and 3 sometimesc o e x i s t e dw i t hn e s t so f had7免lTIa 日d4r n a l e s . I e n 1 a l e sa PS5 4 8 5 0;PL11 , 人 c ) r e c o r c l e dt y p e . s p . 3 .A andmature n e s t s and t ' ¥ i T e r ec o H e c t e oi nt h e saruεconcrete t u n n e 1a sf o rn e s t so f s p . l a t 1 9 81 .T h i st y p e r e s e m b l e s andd i f f e r s t h ec o n c e n t r i cdownward o ft h eC O I τ l bw i t h o u t v v i t hmorerm ; vsa r r a n g e d S u b s t r a t e: o fadarkc o n c r e t et u n 日e LM a t e r i a l :B r i t t l ec a r t o na sf r a g i l ea si n C o l o r:Brownd arkert h 3 1 1i n andmuc. ha si n A r c h i t e c t u r e :NestPs B 。 5 CeHsaddeddownwardc o n c e n t r i c a l l y,n o t s oa st o form at h i c k w i t ha n o n l i n e a rpassage-wayi n s i d ecomb. V e r t i c a l ラ 目 c e l l sb u i l t on f o r r n i n g t i e r s i n s i d eo fcomb t h e periphεwithapassage~way 5 0 ) .S o r n ec e l l sb u i l t ont h eo u t e rs u r f a c e 3nQ f r e e i y;c e l lw a l l ss h a r e d c e l l si nb o t hn e s t s . :Rugged b a s a lp a r t c o V e r e d ¥ A ぺt hc a r t o n t h ec e l lb o u n d a r i e so o s c u r e i nP S . P LS i z e : 22mm 18mmLf o rPS5-A;c e l l,4mmD,g-10mmL; c e l lwalL0ふmrnT .1 V o .0 /c e l l s:2 4f o r N e s tA r c h i t e c t z 仰 andR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o , g向 的; n ej / f 匂s t si 押 t h eP r o v かc e olSuma品e r aB a r a t ,l n d o n e s i a 4 5 臨 時 F i g s .4 8 5 2 . す巴s t so ft h eP a r i sc ! m o g a s t e rs t r i a t u l a g r o u p,1 l I .4 8 :Yo u n g P s5-A)(P.s p .3 ),B u i l t0 1 1ar o c ks u r f a c ea tT e l u k n e s to fT y p eP S5 ( a t e r a lv i e w ;4 9・D i t t o,m a t u r ξ n e s t( P s , -B )a tt h es a m e K a b u n g,l a t e r a lv i e w; 5 0: D i t t o,s e 日nf r o 1 1 1b o t t o m;5 1:M a t u r en e s to f p l a c ε,l 百P s , ( P s )( P .s p .4 )b u i l tO ! lat h i na e r i a lr o o t l e ti nah o l l o wo f Typ 6-A a t e r a lv i e w; 5 2: D i t t o,t h eb i g g e s to n e w o o d e ns t u m pa tS i g u n t u rTua,J , B ) .a tt h色 sam 巴p l a c ε ,l a t e r a lv i e w ( P s A d u l t so b t a i n e dfrom andPS5 r e s e m b l es o o n l yi n t r a s p e c i f i cv a r i a t i o n so foneandt h esame B i o l o g i c a ln o t e s:N estso ft h i st y p eforma t h a tt h e s et y p e smightm a n i f ε s t PS5-1 1 , .wasa t t e n d ε dbv4 f e m a l e sand4m a l e s . s p .4 .A r e c o r d e dt y p e .r 叫o r et h a nt e nn e s t swerec o l l e c t e di n a n c lMukoMukoduγiHg3 darkc a v i t i e so fwoodenstumpsa tSiguntmTua, l 1 日a rt oPS4 andPs5,morec 10sert ot h e Januaryand5November1 9 8 0 . Thist y p ei ss i r l a t t ε r . t h ec y l i n d r i c a lformo ft h ecomb S u b s l r a i e:F i n er o o t l e t s .A l a t e r i a l :B γ i t t l ec a r t o na s a si nPs 5 • Color:Brown l r c h i t e c t u r e :V e r t i c a lε cI lsc o n s t r u c t e ds oa st ofonna w i t hy e l l o w i s hs t r i p e s .l andi r r e g u l a r l yt i e r e c l,rom 吋 t oppedcomb F i g . o rb e l l s h a p e d,pointed~-topp臥:l comb( P s6-B, 5 2 ) ;a l lc e l l so p e n i n ga tacommunalpassagεvvay;¥iVa l l s sb.e~red byn e i g h b o r i n gc e l l s . :S i m i l a rt oPら ね1 c l anyp r o c e s s e s;w i t hc a r t o n c fc e l l s o b s c u r e .S i z e・ c o a t i n go v e rc e l l sa tt h eb a s a lh a l fand 2 3 r n r nD,23mmLf o rPSR and33mmD measureda tapex,41mmLf o r 4 1 ' nm e l lw a l l,O.6-0.7mmT . No. c e l ゐ 20-moret h a n3 0 D,11-13mmL;c I ti 己1 1 0 tp r ec 1udedt h a tt h i si samerev a r i a t i o n hangingt y p e J( ) f D i f f e r e n t 日 So f t h e c o m b b e t w ε e n t w o n e s t s 5 1 u s . m a y h a γ e r e s u l t 目 : l f I ¥ . ¥ 1 1 1 c l i f f 巴 r e n c e s shap i z ε ( 2f e m a l e swere onsmal !e ro n e¥ v h e r e a s1 : 2o n e son o n ε ) i nt h ec O ! Ol1V s 一 噌 R y o h i c h iO H G U S H I,S h o i c h iF .S A K A G A M I,S δ i c h iYA M A N E 呂 ,n dNi I laD j u w i t 呂A S S A S 4 6 t h ea g eo fn e s t s . B i o l o g i c a l ηo t e s : Ne s t so ft h i st y p e were d i s t r i b u t e dc l u m p e d l y a i s t r i b u t i o np a t t e r no fs u i t a b l es i t e s . t ot h e The o ft h i sgroupa r e commoniyf o u n di nS o u t h e a s t a r e n o t humida r e ab u ta l s oopend i s t u r b e d a r e a sande v e ni nhumanc o n s t r u c t s . Ne s t sa r e fromthεtipo ff i n er o o t l e t si n . l t s,f i b e r so fpalml e a v e sc o v ε e t c . Ne s t so f: 1 h i sgroup a l o n gr o削 C1 r eo f t e nc o n t i n u o u so rcomposei r r e g u l a rt i e r s . c o n s i s to fs e v e r a l combs,whicha l lc e l l s f r e e l yo u t s i d e .O r i f i c e so fc e l l sa r ec 10 s己d l a c kt h epassage-way,a h i t e c t u r ed e s c r i b e dfromo t h e ra r e a s a f t e rcocoon Somet y p e sw i t hd i f f e r e n t日lI'c o fS o u t h e a s tA s i a r e p r e s e n ts e v e r a ld i s t i n c t Becauseo ft h ep r e s e n c eo fa , , , ; < ; 0 '_'0;;0 c J .i n e1 nt h ea r c h i t e c t u r a lp a t t e r n,a i it h en e s t sf o u n di nS u m 2 . t e r aB a r a twerer e g a r d e da s t h o s eo ft h esames p e c i e s . ( F i g s .5 3 5 7;P l s .H , l Pm, I V,, A B ) T h i si st h ecommonests p e c i e sandi t sn e s t sv v ε r e .T h i s i s fromt h eo t h e r s f o u n d i nSumaten;;Barat t i e r e d c O f f i b s . S i m i l a rn e s t sa r e f r o m t h ep r e s e n c eo f , D, P. II H, 1 0, 1 1;YOSHlK A V v Ae ta l . P l s . 9, 3 3 ; T h a i l a n d ( P . •IWATA1 9 6 7, 5 i nPAGDEN a s F i g . e t c . HANSELL1 9 8 1, dw i t h S u b s l r a t e :F i n ε r o o t l e t s and f i b e r s . M a t e r i a l :B r i t t l ec a r t o n admi又 e s o m e t i r n e sb u i l t p u r emud. C o l o r : ' 1 :0c h o c o r a t e amountso f s o m e t i r n e sw i t hta n s v e r s e A r c h i t e c t u r e : o fs e v e r a l combs i n i t i a t e d o r above a n d / o r below t h ef i r s t comb b e f o r ei t s s . ; c e l l si r r e g u l a r l y n e v e r c e l lw a l l s 5 4v s h a r e d ;somenestswitha s h a l l o v vc u p l i k e on s u p p o r tabovεtop i ns h a p esomewhats i m i l a rt oa n t o ft h e 足 立c e: E i t h e r smootho r v v i t hc a r t o ni n s t e a do fv i s c o u ss e c r e t i o n . f t e n lumps s c u l p t u r e dbya o d i t i o no fc a r t o ns t r e a k s,o n e s t s,e . g .,9mmD,measuredI o ra o fmudh a n g i n gfromr o o t l e t s .S i z e :Comb, combw i t ht e n 69mm L measuredbetweent o p and l o w e s t c o n t a i n i n g4 e i l OJ-O.4l1ClillT .N o .0 1c e l l s:7 3 5 =1 4, combs; 3.5-4mmD,10.5mmL;c ヂ ヲ n二 I v l a t e r i a l and a r c h i t e c t u r a lp a t t e r n s vary n e s t s . a s b e l o n g i n g t o t h e s a m e b e c a u s eo ft h e v a r i o u sforms o fn e s t sa r e m o r p h o l o g i c a l o fa d u l t sand o c c u r r e n c eo ft h e s en e s t sa tt h esames i t e . n o t e s T h i s i ss i m i l a rt oP .s t r i a t u l ai nh a b i t a t b u tl e s s s t sa r ef o u n d e d f o u n di nmoresunnyp l a c e s . Ne ando f t e nabaodonedb u ts o o or e o c c u p i e d o t h e rf e m a l e s . Atl e a s tsome f e m a l e s, 玄s( o r N e s tA r c h i t e c t u r eandR e ! a t e dN o t e s0/S t e n o g a s t r i n eWa ゆ' 5i nt h eP m v i n c e 0 /SumateraBaml ,l n d o n e s i a 4 7 L1 ず川 l h砲 2 n d comb 糧 自 j F i g s . 5357 N日s t so f Type Pm ( P a r i s c h n o g a s t c rm e / [ y i )c o l l e c t e d ョt L u b u k Mi n t τ u n . 53: M a l u r en e s tw i t hf O l l fc o m b ss e p a r a t e d i n c o m p l e t e l y,b l l i l to nat h i na e r i a lr o o t l e t,l a t c r a lv i c w; 5 4: 1 河 合s tw i t h t w ocombs; 5 5:D i t t o,c e l lm a p s ;56‘Y O l l n gp r 巴 e r n e r g e n c en e s t; 5 7 D i t t o,c 巴Im aps D o u b l ec i r c l e si n55a n c l57me旦日 t b巴 o r i f i c eo f[ h巴 c e l l a r r o v . , r 巴l cb yt h ea d u l tw a s p s . w e r巴 n , j , s t e p d a u g h t e r s )s e r v ea sworkersi nn a t a ln e s t sf o rabout2 0 andt h e nl e a v ei tands t a . rtt h e i rownn e s t s a f t ε rt h e i remεrgences, e ta l .i np r e s s ) Thejacobsoni-group Thisgrcupc o n s i : 3 t so ft h es m a l l e s t i n . b i t a t i o n s d i s t u r b e da r e a sanda r eccmmone ¥ ' e ni nhumanh日' .Thεycani n h a b i topen 1 9 5 8,T U R i L L A Z Z Iand h i nb u t s u p p o r t ssucha so r c h i d P A R D I Somes p e c i e sb u i l dn e s t s011 t r e e s,s t e e l e t c andr a r e l yonu n d e r s u r f a c e so f b u t never s t e口18,tγoft 唱 h r e a d l i k es u p p o r t sa si nPsandPm. Ne s tm a t e r i a li s n e s tonf i n日 t Jw a l l sa r et h i n n e rthani nthεothert y p e sandshared l i k ec a r t o n . Cel andr a t h e rpaper ロe i g h b o r i n gc el Is 4 8 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h d i c h iE SAKAGAM!,S o i c h iYAi V !A NE,andNi l l aDjuwitaABBAS Eg(d剖 d) . I m 不rhM即 時例制 y n n t j 酔肝川 V mM A川川刈HMtl ~ーーノ / ン 首 脳 自3 F i g s .5 8 6 3 . Ne s t so fP a r i s c h河口' g a s t e rj a c o b s o n i g r o u p .5 8 :Maturen白 to f p .5 )b u i l tonano r c h i dstema tL v . b u kMintrun, withan TypeP j l(P.s 3 tn tguardaH t t l eabov巴 thεtopc e! l;5 9,6 0:Twoc3 ts e sshowingt h e lmap;6 2 :r v 1 a t u r e c o n s t r u c t i o no r d e ro Ic e l l sbynumerals; 6 1・Ce! n e s to fTypeP j 2(P.s p .6 )b u i l tonafeml e a fa tTelukKabung;6 3 : D i t t o,c e l lmap showingb r o o c lc o m p o s i t i o n 一 一 一 一 … 一 一 一 一 一 一 日 一 N e s tA r c h i t e c f u r ea n dR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n eW a s p si nt h eP r o v i n c e 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t ,l n d o n e s i a 4 9 wheno v e r l a p p i n g . C e l l sa r ep l a c e di nas i n g l eo rd o u b l erowsont h et h i ns u p p o r t,o r b u tmoreo rl e s ss e r i a l l y, ont h ef l a ts u r f a c e, a r c u a t ei nc r o s ss e c t i o n .O r i f i c e s s c a t t e r e d l y, o fc e l l sa r ec l o s e da f t e rcocoons p i n n i n g .Atl e a s ts p e c i e swhichb u i l dn e s t sont h i ns u p p o r t s p r e p a r ea n tg u a r d sw i t habdominals e c r e t i o n sbyf e m a l e sont h es u p p o r ta tal i t t l ed i s t a n c e fromt h eb a s a l m o s tc e l l( T U R I L L A Z Z IandP A R D I1 9 8 1 ) .T h e i rs o c i a lo r g a n i z a t i o nh a sw e l l ta l .1 9 6 9,T U R I L L A Z Z Iand beens t u d i e dt h a n k st ou n i d i m e n s i o n a ln e s tp l a n(YOSHIKAWAe ta l .u n p u b l i s h e d ) . Twot y p e sweref o u n di nSumateraB a r a t . P A R D I1 9 8 1,YAMANEe TypeP j j( F i g .5 8 6 1;Pl .V,A,C ) P a r i s c h n o g a s t e rs p .5 .T h i st y p ei scommoni nSumateraB a r a t,b u tr a r e rt h a nt h o s e ti se a s i l yd i s t i n g u i s h a b l efromt h eo t h e r sbyt h es e r i a larrangemento f PSjand Pmj .I o r m i n ganarrowl i n e a rn e s t .S i m i l a rn e s t shavebeenr e p o r t e dfrom c e l l sont h i ns u p p o r t s,f e r r e i :IWATA1 9 6 7, F i g .5, A, P. l1 1, 6 ), T h a i l a n d( c i t e da sP .s p p .a l l i e dt oP . Cambodia( P .s s e r r e ii nIWATA1 9 6 7,F i g .5 ,B,C,P l s .1 , 18 ,9 ;YOSHIKAWAe ta l .1 9 6 9,P l s .3 9,4 0 ;P .s p . : l1 , 17 ),Malaya( c i t e da sS t e n o g a s t e rs p p .i nPAGDEN1 9 5 8,F i g s .1 7 2 0 ;c i t e d IWATA1 9 6 7,P. P . s p . i n Y O S H I K A W A e t a l . 1 9 6 9 , P l s . 1 2 , 1 3 , 4 1 4 4 ) , J a v a ( P . n i g r i c a n s s e r r e i ( D u B U Y S S O N ) : a s i g s .1 ,2 ),e t c . Waspsb u i l d i n gt h i st y p emayi n v o l v es e v e r a l T U R I L L A Z Z IandP A R D I1 9 8 1,F d i s t i n c ts p e c i e s . Ne s t sa r ef o u n donb o t hh o r i z o n t a landv e r t i c a ls u p p o r t s . S u b s t r a t e: A e r i a lr o o t l e t s(2-3mmT)o ft r e e so rs t e m so fh e r b a c e o u sp l a n t s( F i g .5 8;Pl . V, A), f i n eb u tr i g i dp l a n tf i b e r s, e t c .M a t e r i a l: Toughc a r t o nn o tc o n t a i n i n gmud,somewhat ρ a l i d i an e s t s .C o l o r :G r e y i s hbrown, w i t h o u tremarkables t r i p e s . r e s e m b l i n gt h a ti nRo A r c h i t e c t u r e: C e l l sb u i l ts e r i a l l yi nas i n g l e,o rr a r e l yd o u b l erowsono n es i d ea l o n gs u p p o r t 6 0 ); c e l la x e si np a r a l l e lw i t ht h a t ( F i g .5 8 );c o n s t r u c t i o no r d e ro fc e l l sn o tf i x e d( F i g s .5 9, o fs u p p o r t ;f r o n tandbottome n d so fc e l l so f t e no v e r l a p p i n g,s h a r i n gc e l lw a l l s ;p r o p e r s m a l ls h e l l l i k es t r u c t u r e, p r e p a r e da td i s t a n c eal i t t l e w a l l sa b s e n tons u p p o r t;a n tguard, P l, V,C ) . Su ち のc e :Almost abovet o pc e l lw i t habdominals e c r e t i o n sbyf e m a l e s( F i g .5 8, i t hupt o6 8v e r t i c a l,s h o r tandnarrowk e e l sonc o m p l e t e dc e l l s,b u tn o ton smooth,w i n c i p i e n tc e l l s .S i z e:180mmL( i n c 1 u d i n ga n tguardand1 0c e l l s );c e l l,2.7mmD,5.3mmL; c e l lw a l l,0.2mmT .N o .0 1c e l ゐ:Upt o1 0 . B i o l o g i c a lηo t e s: T h i ss p e c i e si n h a b i t ss y n t o p i cw i t hP .m e l l y i . Nestsa r ei n i t i a t e dby s i n g l ef e m a l e s . Thea n tguardi st r e a t e dandr e f r e s h e de v e r ye v e n i n gt okeepd e f e n d i n g e f f e c t sa g a i n s ta n t s . Ac 1e a rdominanceo r d e rwasc o n f i r m e d amongf e m a l e si np o s t -emergence n e s t s (YAMANE e ta l .u n p u b l i s h e d )a si nP .s p .a f f .j a c o b s o n ii n Malaya ta l .1 9 6 9 ) . Ac e l lmapi sshowni nF i g .6 1 . (YOSHIKAWAe TypeP j 2( F i g s .6 2,6 3;P. lV,B ) P a r i s c h n o g a s t e rs p .6 . Veryr a r eando n l yo n en e s twasf o u n da tTelukKabungon5 3 'b u td i f f e r sbys m a l l e r September1 9 8 0 .T h i sn e s ta p p e a r sv e r ys i m i l a ra tf i r s ts i g h tt oL s i z eo fc e l l sandp o s s e s s i o no fp r o p e rc e l lw a l l sont h es u b s t r a t e . As i m i l a rn e s twas i o s t e n o g a s t e rn i t i d i P e n n i s( S A U S S U R E )i n r e p o r t e d from Malaya ( e r r o n e o u s l yc i t e da sL ta l .1 9 6 9,Pl .2 0 . ) YOSHIKAWAe 5 0 R y o h i c h iO H G U S臼1 ,S h o i c h iF .S A K A G Al ¥ i ! 1 , S o i c h iYAMANE,a n dN i l l aD j u w i t aA B B A S S u b s t r a t e:U ndersurIaceo faf e r nl e a f .j I / j { d e r i a l :Thinb u ttoughc a r t o nn o tadmixed o l o r Mudy e l l o ww i t h o u ts t r i p e s .A r c h i t e c i u r e :C e l l sr a t h e rr e c t a n g u l a ro r w i t hmud. C s h o t s h a p e dt h a no b l o n g,withnarrowedbottomandp r o p e rw a l lons u b s t r a t e;c el !sb u i l t v i t hsomec el 1ss c a t t e r e d; s e r i a l l yons u b s t r a t eandwitht h esamed i r e c t i o ni nf o u rrows,v f r o n tandbottome n d s i nsomec e l l s,and w a l l sa si n ト . S u r l むc P ' Almosts r L l Oo t hb u twiths l i g h t o fc a r t o n,w i t h v e r t i c a land k e e l son c e l l s .S i z e : 4mm 9mmL,O.2mmT . No.0 /c e l l s:3 3 . n o t e s: This maybeaf o r e s tdwel 1e ra smost o f e s tv v a sa t t e n d e d twof e m a l e s . a I 1 dE u s J u t o g G S u r - Then 園 ヲ l i u d i n gRen 1 l 1 uk呂 C<lJill1lc Typeso fn e s t sandr e l a t e da s p e c t s T日l b l e1summarizes t h ea r c h i t e c t l 凶r eand o fn e s t si nt h e i o l o g i c a la s p e c t s . 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Ne s tm a t e r i a l sa r ec l a s s i f i e di n t of o u rk i n d s :B r i t t l eandf r a g i l ec a r t o nmadefrom N h i c hi so f t e nadmixedw i t h amountso fmud t r i t u r a t e dwoodenp a r t i c l e s( C w ),i t h el a t t e ri smost u s e di na l lt h eg e n e r a;though c a r t o n some andParisch幻 ogaster s a n d i sヨd o p t e do n l y two t h o u g ht h el a t t e rmoreo f t e nu s e st h e 1o ft y p eCm. seemt oa d o p ts i n g l et y p eo fmat色r i al . c a r t OI B a s i cs t r u c t u r eo fn e s t si sc 1a s s i f i e di n t os e v e nmajort y p e s:F l a tc o r n bl i k ePo/ i s t e s n e s t s f l a t comb w i t h an ( E . )o rp s e u d e n v e l o p e (E, E3) m u l t i p l e-comb吋 n e s t combsw i t hθ cI lsa r r a n g e dmoreo rl e s si r r e g n l a r l y ^or η c o m b( w i t hc e l l si nas i n g l eo rc l o u b l et i e r sandw i t hc e l la 又i si np a r a l l e lw i t h o r andr a t h e r comb communal t h es u b s t r a t e( L2) ; f r i , ビ s e r i a larrangemεnto fc e l l si na i n s i d e passage-way ( t h es c 1I la tc 1u s t e ro fc e l l sv v h i c ha r es c a t t e r e donl e a fs u r f a c e s o rd o u b l erows ;an o フ ( C ) Thenumbero fbroodc e l l sc o n s t r u c t e dv a r i e sbys p e c i e sb u tmoreo rl e s sc o n s t a n t w i t h i nt h eg e n u s司It 7 1 6c e l l si n ,7 3 6i n and2 7 7 4 wass e e ni na l ls of a rc l o s e ! y Reuseo It h esamec e l l sf 01" brood 1 1 1 ♂n o g / ωt e rヨ ロd Par お ¥ b u ti t was n o tc o n f i r m e di n o b s e r v e ds p e c i e so f Uost ' N e r er e l a t i v e l ycommon, Vacaiεdo r abandonedn e s t so f whereast h o s eo It h eo t h e rれiVOg e n e r aV ; l e r er a r日I yI o u n d . This i nt h etwog e n e r a V 3 .S s e e ni nP“ i sp r o b a b l yduet o o t h e rf e m a l e s,whichV AMANEe la l .i np r e s s ),a n d / o rs c r a p i n gm a t e r i a l s from t h o s en e s t s o t h e r o n s t r u c t i o no ft h e i rownn e s t s。 waspsf o1' c , i オo t ε 弓 ont h e ne~3t a r c h i t e c t u r e 1 hen ε s ta r c h i t e c t u r eo fs o c i a lwaspsf r仁川 t h e c h s c u s s日d: a s t h a to ft r o p i c a lz o n ε S,h p r e s s u r eo fe n e m i ε S . ほe an o fah o r i z o n t a l comb d e v o i do f a s t e r o c y t t a r o u sn e s t 1 8 ), a s o u ta t h ea n c e s t r a lt y p eo ft h ev e s p i dn e s t s司乳 nd n e s tpattemshown . e .,TypeL, i nt h ep r e s e n tp a p e r, P l s .5, i 丘S 1 1 1 0己t a n c e s t r a l He . o 1 s ot h o u g h tt h a tt h e h a sε v o l v e da sa countermビa s u r e a n t日 比t . o c k s . Our madef o ral i m i t e dnumber h i si d行a .l ( o rt h * 空 a n t sand a r e 前 な1 0 S ts e r i o u se n e r n i e. s . 18 丘 、s t e r o c y t t a r o u sand Lo f from 5 2 R y o h i c h iO H G U S H I,S h o i c h iF .S A K A G A M I,S o i c h iYA M A N E,a n dNi l IaD j u w i t aA B B A S ani n c i p i e n t andc e l l sdon o ts h a r et h ew a l l seacho t h e r .C e r t a ι i n l yt h i st y p eI smore p r i m i t i v et h a nL ! mentioned 2nd p o s s i b l yt h ea E c e s t r a l a sad i r e c t "andL1 a r en o t r e s i s t a n t , d e s c e n d a n to ft h e s t a g e . These t y p e s,L c u r s o r i a ih u n t e r ss 1 1 c ha sa n t s,e s p e c i a l l y t h ep r ε e n 1 e r g ε n c ε p e r i o d . Ne s t so fmany f : a c e si nr e l a t i v e l yhumidh a b i t a t s o u r s p e c i e sa r eb u i l tonr o c ks u r e x p e r i e n c e s, a c t i γ i t i e so fa n t sseemt obeJ o ' v v e rt h a ni no p日 a r e a s . V ¥ TO I nt h ec o u r s eo fi n v a s i o ni n t oopenh a b i t a t sfromshadedf o r e s tz o n e s,t i . e o ft h i ns u p p o r t s and o f s t r a t e g i日smay havebeen v e g e t a b l er n a t t e rf o rn e s tc o n s t r u c t i o n . Both a r e i n and すe aay i n8 0 m ε L i o s t e η L ヌ ) . The a l 8s t i l lt h ef o r e s td v v e l l e r s however,i t l e t sa l 寸1 o r c h i ds t e m s,whicha r e Ne s t so f a r e b u i l tont h i nrDo 思ta n t s . Thεy a tl e a s tsome e f f e c t i v ei n t h en e s t s s p p .i nVAND E RVECHT1977 and c o n c i ηVAND E R' ¥ ! E CI lT i n SPRADBERY f i n es u p p o r t si n s t e a do I N l a r i ¥ : e d e s u l to fe s c a p efroms t r o n gp r e d a t i o n s o ft h e i rformsi s a sョr 仰 L I N N Ei st h e most s e r i o u sb e c a u s ei t v i s u a lp r e d a t o r s o them i s t i n a e andFUKUSHIMA and e x c l u s i v e l yf e e d sonimmature o fPo1 Some n e s tt y p e sa r e ¥ i i r it h i nt h . e . ( P m l )a r ev弓r yl l l i m i ct o Ne s t so fP o fmudh a n g i n gfromt h i n .s p .5o f t e nb u i l d sn e s t s0 1 1o r c h i ds t e m s,o fv l h i c bc e l l s r o o t l e t s .P o ft h ep l a n t s o Thesεmimicn e s t smayhavemorec h a n c e st os u r v i v e t h e m s e l v e s i n t ot h es u r r o u n d i n g s . j j γ ε i no p e n e randd r i e rh a b i t a t swheret h e p r e s s u r es e e r n s jv eeveni nhuman t obεhighert h a nf o r and canJ n s o l a t e ds i t e s r o a d s i d ε S o Ne v e r t h e l由 民 t h e ya r e d i s t u r b e da r e a s,andi h e s ε mores u c c e s s f u lt h a nt h eo t h e rt V ' 1 0g e n e r ameasured t h er e l a t i v eabundance, T t ht h e f a c t s,combined'0Ti g e n u si st h emost advancεdgroupamongt h e havec o n f r o n : i e d'.'1l t hs e v e r e r pl'e s s u r e . Tos o l v et b i s h a b i t a t s, t h e y c h o s et h i n n e rs u b s t r a t e sf o rn e s t i n gandd e v e l o p e dv a r i o u st y p ε so f Thea n t g u a r do It h e s e l f s e c r e t i o nwas : . 1p e n s a t et h e d e v i s e dt oc Or r e l a t i v ee a s i n e s so fa n ti n v a s i o n sduet os u b s t r a t e st h i c k e rt h a nt h o s eu s e d o t h e rg r o u p s . v a r i o u sn e s t' : : y p e so f werer e g a r d e da st h es t a g e sn o ty e t e t al . The above c o n s i d e r a t i o n0 1 1n e s t comb f o r m a t i o n a r t i c u l a r l y p a t t e r n sf a v o r st h ea s s u m t i o nt h a tnon-combedo rn o t combedn e s t s,p o f r e p r e s e n tr a t h e ra o fthεcomb i e .,post-combt h a npre-combs t a g e s . system,. U6UU0C 吋 N e s tA r c h i t e c t l げ' eandR出品目 dNoた' S0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n eM 匂s p si nt h eP r o v u z c e 0 1S u r n a t e r aB a r a t ,I 叩d o n e s i a 5 3 Ad 王now l : edg;me羽 t昌 W eexpressoursincerethankst oProf .S.KAWAMURA( 1 もTotoUロiversity),thechairman Dr .A . BAKAR of Sumatra Nature University),Dr .T . INouE anda1 ltheothermembersofSNSfortheirencouragementsandtechnicalhelp i nthecollectionandobservationsofstenogastrinenests References HANSELL,M. H .( 1 9 8 1 ) Ne 日t c o n s t r u c t i o ni n thεsocial wasp P a r i s c h n o g a s t e r c l l y i( S A U S S¥JR E ), 1 ' I 1 S t ε n o g a s t r i n a e(Hym 己n o p t e I針 。 I n s e c t e sSociaux2 8 :2 0 8 2 1 6 . IWATA,K .( 1 9 6 7 )Reporto ft h efundam日n t a lr 日s e a r c hont h eb i o l o g i c a lc o n t r o lo fi n s e c tp巴s t si nT h a i l丘n d . I I . Th日 r e p o r t0 1 1 thεbio11omics o f Acul巴a t ewasps ~- B i o 1 1 o m iC i 弓 o fs u b s o c i a l wasps o f S t e n o g a s t r i n a 己(上I ymenoptcra,Vespida 日)反乱t .L i f eS .E .Asia5 :2 5 9 2 9 3,4p l s ( 1 97 '6 )E v o l u t i o no fi n s t i n ct .Compan : ti v ee t h o ! o g yo fHym日n o p t e r a .AmerindP u b l i s h i n gC o .,N日W D e l h i,5 3 5pp JEANNE,R .L .( 1 9 7 5 )Adaptivenesso fs o c i a lwaspn e s t乱r c h i t e c t u r e .Q u a r t .R e v .Bio1 .5 0:2 6 7 2 8 7 PAGDEN,H .T .( 19 5 3 )Som邑 Malayans o c i a !w a s p s .Malay.Na t .J .1 2・1 3 1 1 4 8 . , SAKAGAMI,S h .F .a n c lK.FUKU只H!MA( 1 9 5 7 )Someb i o lのg i c a lo b s 日r v¥ t i o n sonah o r n e t,V e s t al m t i c aV< iI ρulchm(DuBuy 針 。N ),withs p e c i a !1'e f e r e n c巴 t oi t sd巴p e n c l日!lc e0 1 1P o l i s t e swasps( Hymenoptcra). T1'巴ロb i a2 4:{38 2 anc 1K .YOSHIKAWA( 1 9 6 8 )A newe t h o s p e c i己So fS t e n o g a s t c r -waspsf r o n 1S a r a v v a k,withaC O n 1 1 1 1 e n t oロ thεV日l u eo fe t h o l o g i c日1c h a r a c t e r si nanimalt a x o n o r n y .Annot .200. 1J a p .4 1:7 7 8 4 . andR .Zuc じHI( 1 9 7 8 )Nestso fH y ! a e u s( I l y l a c υ 戸s i s lI r i c o l o r :Thef i r s tr e c o r do fn o n s o ! i t a r yl i f日 m c o l l e t i db e ε, 日 w ithn o t e soncommun昌Iandq u a s i s o c i a lc o l o n i e s(Hym己 n o p t e r a :C o l l己 t i d a己)J. KansasEntomol .Soc .5 1 :5 9 7 6 1 4 . SPRADBERY,J .P .( 1 9 7 5 )Th日 b i o l o g yo fS t e n o g a s t e rc o n c 口z aVAND ERVECHTw i t hC 0 1 1 1 m e n t sont h 日p hylog 巴n y o ft h巳 S t e n o g a s ! : r I n a e(Hymenoptera,V e s p i a e ) .J .A u s t .Entomo. lS o c .1 4:3 0 9 3 1 8 T U R I L L A Z Z I,: 3 呂ndt .PARDJ( 1 9 8 1 )Antg u a r 一 仁 : ls0 1 1ne 日l s( ) fP a r i s d m u g a s t e rηぼ r i c o n ss e r r e i(DuBじ¥ " S S O N ) ( S t e n o g旦s t r i n a e ) .r 江 ,o n i t o r eZoo. l1 t a. 1( N .. 5 . )1 5 :1 7 . VMJDERVECHT,J .( 19 7 7 )S t u d i e so fO r i e n t a lS t e n o g a s t r i n a e(Hymenoptεr日 , V e s p o i d e ιi l .T i j d s c h rEntomol 1 2 0:5 5 7 C i WE ,孔→ E BERHARD,M.J .( 1 9 7 8 )Polygynyandt 1 1日巴v o l u t i o no fs o c l a Ib e h a v i o ri n\vasp~コJ, K乱 nsas Eηtomol S o c .5 1:832~856. WILLlAMS,F .X .( 1 9 1 9 )P h i l i p p i n 己w aspss t u d i e sI I .D e s c r i p t i o n so fnews p e c i e sandj i f ε h i s t o r ys t u d i e s .B u l l E下; p .S t乱, HawaiiS u g a l 'P lt 'sj ' ¥ s s .(Entomol . )l A :1 9 1 8 6 . YAMANI 九 : 3 .andT, OKAZAWA( 1 9 7 7 )Some凶作 l o g i c a lo b s e r v a t i o n sOHap a p e rwa日p,P o l i s t e s( i I J e g a t o! i s f e s ) / む フi d u s; 1 ' 7 ( [ ! ,ρy W I I ぉ Y Ci ¥M ERυ: , (Hvmnop . t e r a Ve 己p i d日日)i n, ' IJ e i , 入G l l i n e a . 仁ontyu,T ' c k y o4 5: ? 83 -2 9 . g に み 略 5 4 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h o i c h iF .SAKAGAMI,S o i c h iYAMANE,andN i l l aD j u w i t aABBAS P l a t e1 A . Nest o f Type L l( L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p . 1=L .f l a v o l i n e a 品 目 ? )i n s i d ea c o n c r e t et u n n e lf o rw a t e r c o u r s ea tTelukKabung. B . Aggregationo fn e s tL la ndPS P a r i s c h n o g a s t e rs p .2 )i n s i d et h esame 4( t u n n e la sA . c . NestofTypeL, ( L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p .3 )onaf e r nl e a fa tTelukKabung. N e s tA r c h i t e c t u r eandR e ! a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n e Was 戸 ' Si nt h eP r o v i n c e r a t ,l n d o n e s i a 0 1S u m a t e r aBa P l a t eI I ( L i o s t e n o g a s t e rs p .2 )a tLubukBangku. A . Ne s ts i t ef o rTypeL, B . Aggregationo fTypeL, n e s ta tt h esamep l a c ea si nA C . Maturen e s to fL. ,attendedbyfourwasps. 5 5 5 6 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h o i c h iF .SAKAGAMI,S o i c h iYAMANE,andN i l l aD j u w i t aABBAS P l a t eI I I .( E .s p .4=E .c a l Y 1 ぅ t o d o m a ? )a t Teluk A . B a s a lf r a g m e n to fTypeE Kabung. B . Maturen e s to fTypePm1 ( P .m e l l y i )a tLubukM i n t r u n . C . Nesto fTypePS1 ( P .s t r i a t u l a )a tLubukBangku. P s B )(P.s p .4 )a tS i g u n t u rTua. D . Maturen e s to fTypePS 6( 6- N e s tA r c h i t e c t u r eandR e l a t e dN o t e s0 1S t e n o g a s t r i n eW a s p si nt h eP r o v i n c e ,l n d o 抑e s i a 0 1S u m a t e r aB a r a t P l a t eI V e s ts i t ef o rTypePm, ( P .m e l l y i )a tTelukKabung A . Roadcut,n andP i " i nt h eH o r t i c u l t u r a l B . Bambooh u ta sn e s ts i t ef o rTypePm, tLubukM i n t r u n . S t a t i o n, a C . Ne s to fTypePs ,(P.s p .3 )i n s i d eac o n c r e t et u n n e la tS i g n t u rTua 5 7 5 8 R y o h i c h iOHGUSHI,S h o i c h iF .SAKAGAMI,S o i c h iYAMANE,andN i l l aD j u w i t aABBAS P l a t eV p .5 )b u i l tonal i v i n go r c h i dstema t A. Maturen e s to fTypeP j j(P.s LubukMintrun B . Maturen e s to fTypeP i z(P.s p .6 )onaf e r nl e a fa tTelukKabung. c . AntguardofPjj