TOEIC教材（中級者向け）

文法チェック
15 mins
Grammar check
過去完了
過去完了形は過去のある出来事が、他の過去の出来事が完了する前に、完了したことを
示します。過去完了形は had +過去分詞です。
Past Perfect
The past perfect tense indicates that a particular event in the past was completed
before another event in the past.
The past perfect tense is formed with had + past participle.
例 Example
When I arrived, she had already eaten lunch.
私が到着したとき、彼女はすでに昼食を食べ終わっていた。
また、過去のある時点までの継続を表す場合も使います。
It is also used to indicate something continuing until a certain point in the past.
例 Example
When he visited her in the hospital, she had been sick for two weeks.
彼が彼女のお見舞いのために病院に行ったとき、彼女はすでに二週間病気だった。
過去完了の否定形を作るためには、had の後に not を付けます。
To form the negative form of the past perfect tense, add not after had.
例 Example
The boy had not finished his homework when his father came home.
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その男の子は、父親が帰宅したとき、宿題を終えていませんでした。
練習問題
10 mins
PRACTISE
1. He had not __________ (study) English before he moved to UK.
2. She had been ___________(marry) for ten years before she had a
child.
3. The train had __________(leave) when we arrived.
4. When we arrived at the movie theater, the movie had
__________(start).
5. I couldn’t get on the airplane because I had ________ (forget) my
passport.
6. She had not__________ (finish) cleaning the house, when the guest
arrived.
7. The store had already __________(close) when we got there.
8. The dog had _________(go) before the owner came back home.
9. I had _________(knew) him for five years before we worked together.
10. After we had __________ (eat) dinner, we went for a walk in the
park.
単語チェック
10 mins
VOCABULARY CHECK
1. minimum(n, adj) 最小限、最低値
2. rare(adj) 稀な、珍しい
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3. jealous(adj) 嫉妬深い
4. annual (adj) 年間の
5. visible (adj) 目に見える
6. majority (n) 大多数、多数派
7. minority (n) 少数、少数派
8. approach (n,v) アプローチ、近づく
9. popular (adj) 人気のある
10.
survive (v) 生き延びる
ワードファミリー
WORD FAMILIES
名詞 Noun
形容詞 Adjective
副詞 Adverb
rarity
rare
rarely
稀なこと、希少性
稀な、希少な
稀に、
動詞
Verb
めったに（～しない）
jealousy
jealous
jealously
嫉妬
嫉妬深い
嫉妬深く
visibility
visible
visibly
目に見えること、
目に見える
目に見えるように
可視性
approach
approach
アプローチ
近づく
popularity
popular
人気度
人気のある
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surviver
survive
生存者
生き延びる
survival
生存
練習問題
15 mins
PRACTISE
1．The okapi is a _________ animal that is disappearing from this earth.
a. dangerous
b. minor
c. rare
d. popular
2. This year, the ________ conference for the Cancer Research Institute
was held at London international convention center.
a. regular
b. annual
c. frequent
d. occasional
3. The _________ of the plane crash was interviewed on TV.
a. winner
b. victim
c. survival
d. surviver
4. Ice hockey is a _______ sport in Canada.
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a. popular
b. majority
c. interest
d. popularity
5. A study in New York shows that the ____________ of new jobs are
paid low wages.
a. quantity
b. amount
c. majority
d. increase
6. She felt ________ when she saw an email that her husband sent to a
young girl.
a. jealous
b. zealous
c. shy
d. intelligent
7. The _________wage in New York is $7.25 so it is illegal for employers
to pay workers less.
a. maximum
b. minimum
c. standard
d. guarantee
8. Visitors at the company must wear a badge where it is __________.
a. clear
b. light
c. visible
d. vision
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9. The aborigines are a __________ group in Australia that represents
about 2.2 percent of the population.
a. majority
b. minority
c. minimal
d. slim
10. A different __________ is needed in order to solve the complicated
problem.
a. approach
b. invention
c. complexity
d. issue
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答え
Answer key
文法チェック
Grammar Check
1. studied
2. married
3. left
4. started
5. forgotten
6. finished
7. closed
8. gone
9. known
10. eaten
単語チェック
Vocabulary Check
1. c
2. b
3. d
4. a
5. c
6. a
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7. b
8. c
9. b
10. a
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