2010 年の添削内容

2009 ESS Mistake List
Best wishes for 2010!!
うっ、
うっ、恥ずかし～～
ずかし～～い
～～い！
people are appointed to lay judges
その意味
その意味
そのつもり（
そのつもり（正しい言
しい言い方）
裁判官たちと
are appointed AS lay judges 裁判員として
裁判官たちとセックス
たちとセックスする
セックスするため
するために
ために指名さ
指名される（！）
れる（！）people
（！）
people are appointed to BE lay judges 裁判員になるように
死体との
死体とのセックス
とのセックス（！）
セックス（！）
intercourse between the living and the dead
interaction between the living and the dead
TOP 30 Most Common Mistakes
“I challenged the exam.”
“I have been to Miyazaki 2 months ago.”
“I knew that last week.”
“Do you have any opinion/comment/question?”
“How do you think about it?”
“I am interesting.”
“She is easy to get excited.”
“The economy has been collapsed.”
“I changed my job.”
“I thought she was poor.”
“when I was a junior high school”
“Here is the handout on June 27.”
could 対 was able to
could 対 can
take part/partake/participate 対 attend 対 join
keep 対 maintain 対 continue
notice 対 realize 気付く
“experience”
“realize” 実現する
“claim”
“cause 名詞”
“mind”と
と“idea”
“native”
「a～」
～」か
～」か「～s」
「～ 」のどっちか
every, each, another, one +単数形名詞
単数形名詞 か
all, both, other, one of the +複数形動詞
複数形動詞
recently 対 these days
at last, finally, in the end, lastly など
later, after 対 in, from now
sometime 対 sometimes
～2 対 the second ～
使いすぎ：
すぎ：“speech”, “abolish”,
“Japan”と“Japanese”, “どこどこのpeople”,
“participants”と”members”, “present” & “absent”
動詞
could 対 was able to
could 対 can
I could pass the test. → I passed the test. I was able to pass the test.
we could take back Tachikawa base → we were able to take back the Tachikawa base
the economy has been collapsedされている → the economy (has) collapsedした
the birthrate has been decreasedされている → the birthrate (has) decreasedした
the situation has been changed変えられている → the situation (has) changed変わった などなど
the ecosystem will get deterioratedようになる → the ecosystem will deteriorateする
He exiledした･させた →
he detained for 3 monthsした・させた →
he was exiledされた
he was detained for 3 monthsされた などなど
he was dead in the war死んでいた →
he died in the war死んだ
(keep①＋動詞ing、maintain＋名詞)：keep the standard → maintain the standard, keep good relations with them → maintain good relations with them
continue her job → continue/keep working(動詞) か stay at her job (keep her jobも言うけどニュアンスは違う)
(keep②＋名詞＋形容詞)：keep her happy, keep the air conditioner on, keep my home clean, keep my stomach full など
(keep③＋名詞)：keep my promise,
keep my job,
keep my child,
keep my record,
keep my TV などなど
約束を破らないように・クビにならないように・子供がとられないように・記録が破られないように･捨てないように
政策の進歩によって言い方が変わって行きます（もちろんその意味も）。その順番は：
need / require → call for / request / demand → propose / submit / bring up / suggest / recommend / forward →
assess / work out / formulate / develop / frame / make →
decide on / agree on →
approve / accept →
adopt / establish / implement / institute / introduce / put into place / put into effect / codify / set / issue / announce などなど。言い方が山ほどあります。
「するべき・
：
するべき・した方
した方がいい」
がいい」と「するはず」
するはず」の should：
It should have some problems. → こういう文章は非常に分かりにくいです。「あった方がいい」か「あるだろう」か、分からない。
They can’t work because they should take care of the children. → have to / must
Miso helps to get rid of radioactive materials. → Miso helps remove/extract/eliminate/eradicate//get rid of radioactive materials. 「helps 動詞」と「helps
to 動詞」のニュアンスは若干違う。確かに辞書には、(to)は使っても使わなくてもいいみたいですね。でも、実は使う必要は全くありません。
go to home / go to my home →
switch my living place to →
I became 43 this year. →
go homeだけ。
誘う時は、goやcome to my home
move to
I turned 43 this year.
I became speechless.△ →
I name it "self-interpretation". → I call it “self-interpretation”.
I turned/went speechless.
They don’t say themselves journalists. →
the economy is going up/down → the economy is improving/worsening
believeだけだったら「言うことを信じる」になる
believe God / the gods → believe in God / the gods
make a trip → take a trip / go on a trip
go on a train/ship/plane/bus△ → go BY train/ship/plane/bus TAKE A train/ship/plane/bus
stay abroad → live abroad でもいい
She is coming(来ている) from Taiwan. → is from / came from / is visiting from
the baby was thrown away → abandoned
They don’t call themselves journalists.
It’s hard to catch me. → It’s hard for me to catch.
abolishの使いすぎ eliminate, stop, put an end to, do away with; remove, shut down なども使える
put off → take off 脱ぐ 「put on 着る」は言うのにね～
Aさん won Bさん. → A beat B. A won over B. B lost to A. B was beaten by A.
the company fell down 潰れた → went bankrupt
do this plan → carry out this plan
It’s not easy to line robots and creatures. → It’s not easy to draw the line between / distinguish between robots and creatures.
work over → work overtime
when an earthquake attacks → when an earthquake hits/comes
when we have an earthquake when we are hit by an earthquake
distinguish A and B → distinguish between A and B distinguish A from B
unlock the key → unlock the 物/lock
use a key to open the 物/lock
broaden our sight(s)△ → views, vision など
get married with → get married to marry
quitted → quit; eated → ate
その他いろいろ：say a comment → make a comment; see the Internet → use the Internet; do birth control → use birth control
select politicians → elect politicians; go out of → leave; get trouble → have trouble; get fish → catch fish
だぶっちゃった （どちらかを使
どちらかを使ってください。）
ってください。）
How do you think about it? → How do you FEEL about it? WHAT do you think about it?
だけ.
I have been to Miyazaki 2 months ago. → I went to Miyazaki 2 months ago. か I have been to Miyazakiだけ
だけ
reach to a conclusion → reachだけ か come to
consider about → considerだけ か think about
I strongly opposed to it. → I AM strongly opposed to it. I strongly oppose (toなし) it.
I’m not get used to it yet. → I’m not used to it yet. I haven’t gotten used to it yet.
I want to go back to north → go back north go back to the north
approach to the dog → approach the dog か go close to the dog か go near (toなし) the dog
何か足りない
discriminate him → discriminate AGAINST him
they belong us → they belong TO us
cover them → a) cover for them b) cover up for them c) hide them d) cover them up それぞれの表現の意味が全然違う
open page 5 → open TO page 5 open your books to page 5
talk/speak/(communicate) each other → talk/speak/(communicate) WITH each other
It reminds me him. → It reminds me OF him.
You should concerned. → You should BE concerned.
（意味が
意味が変わる：）
わる：）
(make 2 groupsだけでも)
divide 2 groups 二つのグループを × → divide INTO 2 groups
He invited his house 彼の家を誘った × → He invited US TO his house
He drove us his car 彼は私たちへ彼の車を運転してきてくれた × → He drove us IN his car
graduate ○大学 ○大学を卒業させた × → graduate FROM ○大学
get off the station 駅から下りた × → get off AT the station
people gathered the room 人は部屋を集めた × → gathered IN the room
run the highway 高速道路を走らせる × → TAKE the highway
I concern/worry them. 心配かけている × → I’m concerned/worried ABOUT them.
exchange trains/ships/planes/buses 乗り物交換 × → switch/change/transfer
stop making up 仲直りをやめる
仲直りをやめる × → stop using/wearing makeup
I worry about them.
pick a flower 対 pick up a flower
一個多い
一個多い
go to home, go to abroad, go to somewhere → go home, go abroad, go somewhere
dodge from the falling stone → dodge the falling stone
使い分けご注意
けご注意！
注意！
The atrocious Mongol people visited Hakata Bay in order to attack Japan. ↓
The atrocious Mongolians entered / came to Hakata Bay in order to attack Japan.
参加する
参加する：
する：take part/partake/participate 対 attend 対 join
understand, know, learn/hear, find out
○
I knew (about) that last week.×
×
I heard/learned (about) that last week.○
He doesn’t understand what car he wants. → know
grow花
花・野菜など
野菜など 対 raise; bring up子供
子供と
動物を育てる
子供と動物を
grow up 育つ be brought up 育てられる
say, talk, speak, tell; state
talk about, discuss, share
紹介する
紹介する：
する：introduce 対 tell, show; present
watch, look at, see
(＊昨日映画を見た：I saw a movie yesterday.)
hear, listen
notice, realize
occur, happen, take place 対 be, have
admit to, confess to； admit, permit, allow; agree, accept, recognize
expect, foresee, predict, look forward to
condemn, blame, criticize
deny, reject, refuse, turn down
transfer, move, relocate
drive, ride; take
produce, establish, create
change, switch
study, learn
accuse, charge, prosecute
propose, suggest
bother, trouble, annoy
continue, keep
意味は
意味は大分変
大分変わるので、
わるので、ご注意：
注意：
arrest 対 detain, hold
fire 対 lay off 対 let go
call/phone 対 call to
take time 対 spend time
do a good job 対 have a good job
前置詞
IN・
・ON・
・ AT
on the newspaper →
on the boxing ring →
in the newspaper
(onは “on the news” テレビやラジオのニュース)
in the (boxing) ring
in midnight → AT midnight(零時
零時)
夜中)
零時 か in THE middle OF THE night(夜中
夜中
study in university → study at university
in a hot summer night → on a hot summer night
in the first page → on the first page
in the mainland → on the mainland
In this occasion shall we think foreign species problem together? → On this occasion let’s think about the foreign species problem together.
work at/on a farm/base
in a farm/base → live on a farm/base
at my heart → in my heart
at that night → on that night
interpret it in English → interpret it INTO English
born in a wealthy family → INTO
Planes flew on the school buildings and on my home. →
Planes flew OVER the school and OVER my home.
between a family → within a family
The relationship about A and B…→ between A and B
I am against to it. →
I am against it.
be vulnerable from attack →
be vulnerable TO attack
prevent 人 to do/eat/flee →
prevent 人 FROM doing/eating/fleeing
pay by our tax →
pay WITH our taxES
意味が
意味が変わるので、
わるので、ご注意！
注意！
do something to 人 対 do something for 人
sentenced for life imprisonment →
sentenced TO life (imprisonment) / went to prison for life
sentenced FOR murder
形容詞・
形容詞・副詞・
副詞・接続詞・
接続詞・冠詞・
冠詞・“S”
I’m familiar with it. → I’m used to it.
local district/area → rural district/area
I am an ordinary Japanese. → I’m a typical Japanese.
women workers → female workers か womenだけ
the number 3 countries → the top 3 countries
I’m getting elder year by year → older
important problem → serious problem か big problem
be absent-mind → be absent-minded
historic（歴史的に有名な） 対 historical（歴史の、歴史的な、史的な、歴史上）
conscious 対 aware
fun 対 interesting
few 対 limited
a taboo（名詞）→ taboo（形容詞）
be anxious△ → be nervous / be worried
shelterless△ → homeless
present出席
出席 & absent欠席
欠席 の使いすぎ
my friend△ → A friend OF MINE か ONE OF my friendS
“my previous company”（今の会社に入る直前
直前に
直前に務めていた会社） 対
“a previous company of mine”（以前
以前に
以前に勤めていた会社）
I am exciting/interestingなどの
などの「
×」 → 「I am ～ED.」
」I am excited/interested. か 「IT IS ～ing.」
」It is exciting/interesting.
などの「I am ～ing.×
regardless of individuals’(名詞) opinions →
the pay/salary is cheap →
regardless of your individual(形容詞) opinions
the pay/salary is low
(pay is cheapは偶～～に言うけど)
→
I gave up reading the book on the way.どこかに
どこかに向かっている途中で
どこかに
I gave up reading the book midway.
He seldom appears on TV recently. →
He seldom appears on TV these days.
My parents are very strict to do that. →
about that / about me (not) doing that
new-wedding people →
newly-wed people か newlywedSだけ(名詞)
If I get older… → WHEN I get older 「～したら」
I don’t have ○ and ○. → I don’t have ○ OR ○.
go to school 対 go to the school
in Meiji era
in THE Meiji era などなど
＊「a～」
～」か
～」か「～s」
「～ 」のどっちかをつけましょう
のどっちかをつけましょう。＊
をつけましょう。＊
cheap：the product/price is cheap
（ある場合
を使う）
ある場合のみ
場合のみandを
のみ
「S」
」を付けましょう
Do you have any opinion/comment/question? commentS/opinionS/questionS
What’s the ground of your opinion? What ARE the groundS for your opinion?
control his emotion/feeling
emotionS/feelingS
human right human rightS
the authority the authoritiES
working condition working conditionS
call the shot call the shotS
behind the scene behind the sceneS
on both side on both sideS
off-limit off-limitS
Philippine The PhilippineS (Philippine Islandsの省略)
Olympic
The OlympicS (Olympic gamesの省略)
headquarter
headquarterS
many type
many typeS
most case most caseS
I don’t want to pay tax taxES (大体)
in ancient time in ancient timeS
information
informations
childrens children
peoples
people
名詞
“people” 関係
“Japan”と“Japanese”の使いすぎ： The Japanese / the Japanese people / they → we Japanese / we
“どこどこのpeople”の使いすぎ： foreign people → foreigners
western people → westerners
Asian people → Asians など
国によって言い方が変わる： Russians, Scots, Germans, Mongolians, Canadians, Spaniards; The Chinese, The British, The French など
「the people」：国民(たち)、人民、庶民 「people」：人々、人間
the commoners → the citizens, the country, the nation （天皇ならthe commonersは使っていい）（軍隊の立場から見たらcivilians）
people 対 humans/human beings/man
aged people →
old people, elderly people, the elderly
2 persons△ →
2 people
the chairperson → I
“participants”と
と”members”の
の使いすぎ：
すぎ： →
you / everyone / weだけでいい
だけでいい
“speech”の
の使いすぎ：
など
いすぎ： make a speech → make a presentation / talk aboutなど
scene →
incident, sight, event など
Number 4 question →
question 4 か the fourth question,
The world war 2 → World War 2 か the second world war
などなど
god → God、Gods → gods
drinking bar → bar だけ
in the winter season△ → in winter だけ
my pet dog△ → my dog だけ
髪一本だけになる。“get my hair cut”だったらhairとcut分けていいです。
get a hair cut → get a haircut “get a hair cut”は、髪一本
髪一本
Tachikawa City → Tachikawaだけ 「City」は、同名の県と区別する時だけに使う。
America → The U.S. （U.S.A.とか
とかThe
United States of Americaは
は別に言う必要ありません
とか
必要ありません）
ありません）
my parent → 一人しかいない場合： my father か my mother
self-bomber → suicide bomber
working union → labor union
wearそのままは
そのままは動詞
を使ってください。
なら使
など
そのままは動詞としてあまり
動詞としてあまり使
としてあまり使えません。
えません。Clothesを
ってください。 ～wearなら
なら使える：
える：sportswear, sleepwear, underwear, workwearなど
there are 2 means（方法・手段）→ there are 2 meanings（意味）
politicians receive rebates → pay-offs/bribes
traffic of the organs → organ trafficking
動物の鳴き声は、動物によって言い方が変わる。
housekeeper 対 homemaker
housework 対 homework
relation 対 relationship
purpose 対 reason 対 cause
duty 対 obligation 対 responsibility
reward 対 award
fee 対 fine
ditch 対 gutter
thunder 対 lightning
exception 対 exemption
miss 対 mistake
その他
その他いろいろ
よ～～く
～～く出るミス：
ミス：
another person of each pair → the other person in that pair
every foreign people → ALL foreign people か every foreign PERSON, every problems → ALL problemS か every problem などなど
most of people → most people か most OF THE people
one of the student → one student か one OF THE studentS
another countries/products → another country/product か other countries/products
that problems → that problem か those problems
Either group discusses the two questions → Both groups discuss the two questions
They rarely don’t move. → They rarely move. か They hardly ever move.
I never haven’t been there. → I haven’t been there. か I have never been there.
Nobody doesn’t care. → Nobody cares. か Everybody doesn’t care.
（メール本文
Here is the handout on June 27. → Here is the material FOR June 27.（
メール本文によ
本文によ～
によ～く出る）
→ the number of people is large… / there is a large number of people… / there are large numbers of people…
When people are large…→
Why did the movie “Okuribito” attract foreign people? → Why did the movie “Okuribito” attract the attention/interest of foreigners?
I show you how to do it as follows. ↓
I’ll show/tell you how we’ll do it. か I’ll show/tell you how to do it.
I’ll explain how we’ll do it. か I’ll explain how to do it.
This is how we’ll do it. か This is how to do it.
We’ll do it as follows: か We’ll do it like this: などなど
time was not enough → we didn’t have enough time
I recommend you should… → 「I recommend…」
」と「You should…」
」は同じような意味
ってください。
じような意味ですので
意味ですので、
ですので、どちらかを
どちらかを使ってください。
I don’t mention it so far. → I haven’t mentioned it (so far / yet).
belong to a club/team△
△ → be in a club / on a team
A is not so 形容詞 compared to/with B. いいけど、ちょっと使いすぎ。 → A is not AS 形容詞 AS B.
I prefer C than D. → I like C more than D. か I prefer C to D. か C is better than D.
it’s a good feel →
it feels good か it’s a good feeling
I had the same feeling as yours. →
B is more形容詞/形容詞er than A.
I felt the same as you (did).
So many?? → That many?? か So many!!!
On the contrast → on the contrary
in contrast
some media → このsomeは
は「どこかの･
メディア」になる some of the media
この
どこかの･何かの・
かの・ある一
ある一つのメディア
つのメディア」
What religion are you in? → What religion/faith do you belong to? か What is your religion/faith? か (Of) What religion/faith are you? など
standing on the position of a scientist… → taking the position of a scientist… from a scientific point of view…
self-employment person → a self-employed person / self-employed people か a person who is / people who are self-employed か the self-employed
They don’t have an enough good highway system. → a good enough
It depends on what kind of business you work for. → business you’re in か company you work for
The sound calms down the feeling. → me / me down / my nerves
if the policy becomes effective → if the policy goes into effect
high approving rating → high approval rating
They are worth to die. → They deserve to die.
give 人 favorable treatment△ → give 人 them special treatment, treat 人 special, go easy on 人, don’t be strict with 人
使い分けご注意
けご注意！
その他
注意！ その他
病気・
怪我など
die in a fire/accidentなど
など
died by 動詞ing
- suffer malnutrition → suffer from / die from/of 病気
・怪我
など
動詞
- He was killed by a battle. → He was killed IN (a) battle. か He was killed BY the/an enemy.
- be attacked by nuclear weapons → be attacked WITH nuclear weapons か be attacked BY the/an enemy.
at last, finally, in the end, at the end, lastly, eventually など
10 years later / 10 years after that 対 in 10 years / 10 years from now
sometime 対 sometimeS
while 対 during
much 対 lots of / a lot of
“anymore” もはや～ない 対 “any more” これ以上はない・ほど～ない
例１：“I don't buy books anymore because I don't need any more books.”
例２：“I don't like Laura anymore.” “I don't like Laura any more than I like Angela.”
on the TV → on TV (radioの場合は、どっちもtheが付く)
on TV 対 in TV
a lot of paper 対 a lot of paperS
和製英語・
和製英語・昔からの間違
からの間違っている
間違っている言
っている言い方など
動詞
“change my mind” 対 “change my idea” 対 “change my way of thinking”
“mind”と
と“idea”の
の間違いはよ
間違いはよ～～～
いはよ～～～く
～～～く出ますので、
ますので、ご注意ください
注意ください。
ください。
What is your idea about it? → What do you think about/of it? などなど
Their idea is basically similar. → Their way of thinking is basically similar.
I challenged the exam. → I took the exam.
challengeの
の正しい使
： 人に〔議論・
議論・試合・
試合・決闘などをするように
決闘などをするように〕
などをするように〕いどむ,
いどむ 挑戦する
挑戦する、
する、あえて要求
あえて要求する
要求する
しい使い方：challenge 人 to do something：
I changed my job. → I changed/switched jobS.
I moved my house. → I moved.
単数形だと
単数形だと、
だと、仕事の
仕事のやり方
やり方とかを変
とかを変えることになる
えることになる。
ことになる。 roleS, boyfriendS, girlfriendS なども
realize → reach / achieve that goalなど
など
realize my dream△
△ → make my dream(s) (for the future) come true
It gave some dream to the people. → It gave/offered people hope. か It encouraged people.
TV shows often claim that the government stop wasting the budget.
1) するように要求
するように要求する
要求する：
する：TV shows often demand that the government (should) stop wasting the budget.
2) やっている･
やっている･やってないと主張
やってないと主張する
主張する：
する： TV shows often claim that the government is wasting the budget.
claim → complain, protest, file a claim 対 state, claim
make a speechの
の使いすぎ：
いすぎ： I’m in the middle of my speech. →
pick up → pick, select, choose など
enter a company →
pick up＝
＝find, buy, 拾う, 乗せる など
start working at a company
sing a song → singだけ
I haven’t finished talking. か I’m still talking/speaking. などなど
join a company
read a book → readだけ
eat food → eatだけ
その他
その他いろいろ
The other day（
（この間
この間）→ いつのこと？
いつのこと？もっと詳
もっと詳しく言
しく言った方
った方がいい
I thought she was poor.「貧乏
貧乏だと思った」→
I felt sorry for her.「かわいそうに思った」
貧乏
”poor”は名詞の前に置けばOK：I thought, ‘poor Masako!!!’
when I was a junior high school student△
△ → when I was in junior high school
native → native ○語 speaker （nativeだけだと、「原住民・先住民」になる）
demo/demonstration△ → (political) protest/demonstration; movement, campaign, action, coup-de-tat
I had an appointment to go drinking with my friends. → I had plans / I had planned
after retirement△ → after I retire か upon/after retiring
after I died → まだ生
I die
まだ生きているからafter
きているから
(After my graduation△ → after I graduate か upon/after graduatingと一緒)
Time is over. → Time is up.
until 30 → until 3:30
More than 60 (years old) → over 60
He is 10 years. → He is 10 (years old).
He was cancer. →
He had cancer.
The book is starting a boom! → The book is all the rage! / The book is really popular!
My partner is easy to get excited. →
note → notebook,
happening,
reach,
Is easily excited か gets excited easily
PET bottle → plastic bottle (polyethylene terephthalate bottle) などなどいっぱい！！
get などなどいっぱい！！
monster parent, Yes, we can. なども
Menuは料理品ではなく、そのリストや本のこと。
manifesto (テロリストも使うから)
There are 6 members in my family.△ →
I have ○○phobia.△ →
通じない
There are 6 people in my family. か We are a family of 6.
I have a fear of 名詞・動名詞. / I’m afraid of 名詞・動名詞.
NG, CM, OB, BGM, VTR, cool biz
It’s eco. → It’s good for the environment, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly, nature friendly, green△
△
古いから、
いから、もう使
もう使わない方
わない方がいいかも
keen,
ought to
Style/Usageのおすすめ
のおすすめ
I have an alcohol/drug addiction. でも I’m addicted to alcohol/drugs. でも I’m an alcoholic / drug addict. でも
It was originally imported from China. でも It is originally from China. でも It originally came from China. でも It originated in China. でも
名詞をやめて
名詞をやめて、
をやめて、動詞にしよう
動詞にしよう：
にしよう：
EXPERIENCE:
- Did you have the experience to be hit by a teacher?
ど～～しても
言いたい場合
Were you ever hit by a teacher (ど
～～してもexperience言
しても
いたい場合：
場合：Have you ever experienced being hit by a teacher?)
- I don’t have too much experience attending funerals. I haven’t been to/attended too many funerals.
- I have no experience to take part in a play.
I have never been in a play.
- have (an) experience (名詞
名詞)
動詞)
と動詞 か 動詞(過去形
名詞 → experience (動詞
動詞 か haveと
動詞 過去形)だけ
過去形 だけ
- experience baptism → get baptized
- 面接の
～ing)? “Yes, I have a lot of experience”
面接の場合：
場合：“Do you have experience (～
do preparation for ～. → prepare to 動詞、prepare for 名詞
cause serious damage/influence/affection(全部名詞) to society → seriously damage/influence/affect(全部動詞) society
receive discrimination → be discriminated against
It will be a hinder to progress science. → It will hinder the progress of science.
make effort to → work hard to
Japanese ranking was 98. → Japan ranked 98.
名詞を
名詞を動詞や
動詞や形容詞に
形容詞に：
give them motivation → motivate them (動詞)
I have a good impression → I was well impressed
I have strong motivation → I am strongly motivated (形容詞)
have eagerness → be eager
形容詞を
形容詞を動詞に
動詞に：
The number is getting bigger. → The number is rising/increasing.でも make stronger → strengthen でも
The gap is getting wider. → The gap is widening.でも
It was impressive to me. → It really impressed me.でも
get worse/stable → worsen/stabilize でも
It is necessary for us. → We need it.でも
発音チェック
発音チェック
clothesズ
ズ,closeズ
ズ 対 closeス
ス
loseズ
ズ 対 looseス
ス
adviseズ 対 adviceス
cooperate 対 corporate
co-op 対 coop
cook 対 cock (rooster)
theme
energy
vaccine
buffet
live 対 leave
walk 対 work
Christ 対 Christmas
media メ→ミ
demerit デ→ディ
mayonnaise
faith 対 face
path pass
McDonald’s
corps = core (corpseは別)
measure 対 major
novel 対 Nobel
sermon 対 salmon
jam 対 germ
travel 対 trouble
Reagan リ → レ
accurate
administrative
radioactive
rectify
reference
leisure
women
L&Rのみ
のみ
lice rice
rub love
lust rust
rap lap
right light
rile Lyle
really Lily
lead read
wrist list
route loot
rule lure
lake rake
raid laid
lace race
late rate
lair rare
led red
low row
climb crime
claimer Kramer
crass class.
clam cram
collect correct
clue crew
crab club
clap crap
pleasant present
play pray
pry ply
glow grow
glue grew
glean green
fly fry
free flee
blue/blew brew
alive arrive
elegant arrogant
older order
arrogant elegant
表現・
表現・イディオム・
イディオム・俗語など
俗語など
It’s up to the situation. → It depends on the situation.
It’s UP to
CONtract名詞
名詞 対 conTRACT動詞
動詞
CONflict名詞
名詞 対 conFLICT動詞
動詞
PROgress名詞
名詞 対 proGRESS動詞
動詞
IN-patient 対 imPAtient
precocious 対 precautious
photo 対 photographer
president 対 pregnant
interpreted 対 interrupted
reputation 対 repetition
common
period
robot
intriguing
kindergarten
diligent
windmill
urine
monogamy