Presentation title (on one or two lines)

Personal smart health care applications
employing BAN and PAN
September 26, 2012
Hiro Tanaka and Shige Minami, Toshiba Corporation
Ryuji Kohno, University of Oulu- CWC-Nippon
John Farserotu, CSEM
1
Goal
 Safe and health society
connected to advanced medical and
healthcare for 24H unconsciously
Short Range Wireless
Coordinator
Internet
Healthcare
Cloud
2
Life Stage and Usage Model
 In 2015, more than 100 million people in the world will utilize personal smart
healthcare (PSHC) services in developed and developing countries. This means a
共通センサ
オプションセンサ
creation of a new market.
1. Infants
ベッドの下に敷いたマット状の機器によって、生命の危険が多い乳幼児の体温
や心拍、呼吸数等を測定し健康状態をモニタリングする。
2. Children
保護者から離れているときの子どもの健康状態や、位置情報、事故の有無を
モニタリングし、異常があれば保護者に連絡する。
温度センサ
3. Diet
ダイエット中の女性や、メタボ対策中の人が、自分の摂取および消費エネルギー
量を把握するために、運動量，食事量，体重を管理する。
4. Sports
日常生活とは異なるアルゴリズムを備えたデバイスによって、スポーツ中の活動量
を測定する。どのプレーで負荷がかかったのかが分かる。
脈拍センサ
+
・圧力センサ
・ジャイロセンサ
Currency
Sensor
+
・GPS
1300万人
Motion sensor
+
・モーションセンサ
+
・CMOS sensor
Baby
Lifestyle disease
2100万人
5. Basal body temperature
睡眠中にシール型の機器を身体に装着することで、基礎体温測定による不妊
治療をはじめ、脈拍等の測定で一般的な体調管理を行う。
+
Blood pressure
sensor
+
・血圧センサ
・血糖センサ
+
・GPS
・ジャイロセンサ
・赤外線センサ
加速度センサ
6. Lifestyle disease
症状に合った活動目標を設定できる活動量計で、身体に負荷のかかる運動の
ときはアラームが鳴る。血圧などの生体情報も取得する。
7. Elderly adults
高齢者の位置と行動をモニタリングする。転倒等の事故があればすぐに家族な
どに連絡する。事故の危険性を検知し、本人や家族などに知らせる。
Sports
1600万人
Aged person
2700万人
3
What is AV2E Communication for Human
Health ?
24 hours monitoring of human AV2E information and its record contribute
future medication as well as current and emergency medication.
Feedback: medication /Health-Care/Wearable Device
眼鏡イヤホン型
Audio
Noisy Sound
Hearing Impairment
Body Internal Sound
時計型
Visual
Vital
Damaging Day Light
Vision Impairment
Even Un-Visual Light Wave
ECG/EEG/Pulse
BodyTemeperature
SPO2 etc……..
Environmental
Gas Sensor
Smell Sensor
Healthcare
Cloud Server
Data Mining
Medical
Decision
Health Care
Advice
Personal
Health Record
Radiation Sensor
4
Almost all wearing goods could be sensor nodes
AV2E Communication between human and health-care cloud server
should be carried out un-consciously .
眼鏡イヤホン型
時計型
ジョギングパートナー
5
Positioning of AV2E Sensor System
Smart
Medical & Health Care
Machine to Machine
Sensor Network
AV2E Sensor
&
Communication
Smart Phone Accessory
Wearable Computing
6
AV2 E(Audio Visual Vital & Environment) Communication System
 BAN nodes should be ultra-low power wireless sensors & actuators.
 Smart body hub becomes coordinator & communicator between BAN nodes and access tools,
such as smart phone, DTV or other internet nodes.
BAN Nodes
眼鏡イヤホン型
Patch Sensor
Hearing Aid /
Smart Ear Phone
Smart Glasses
Smart Injection
Access Gateway
Smart Phone
DTV etc
Coordinator
BAN Coordinator
PAN Communicator
Signal Processing
Net Service
Health care
Cloud Services
Cloud
Server
BT
NFC
NFC
LAN
Short Range Wireless
/Near Field Wireless
7
Data rate from wearable sensors*
* Depend on application and/or sensor type
Pressure
Variation
Sesor out data rate
1Mbps
Group-5: 1Mbps Avg.
Light
Reflection
Electical
Acceleration
Group-6: 10Mbps Avg.
Image/Video
Sound
Group-7: 100Mbps Avg.
Image/Video
100kbps
Group-4: 100kbps Avg.
10kbps
Group-3: 10kbps Avg.
ECG
Pulse
1kbps
0.1kbps
EMG
Brain
Blood
Stream
SPO2
Pulse
Blood
Pressure
Brain
Wave
EOG
Sound
ENG
Group-2: 1kbps Avg.
Breath
Group1: 0.1kbps Avg.
Body
Movemen
t
Group-0: 0.01kbps Avg.
Body Temperature
Type of sensors
8
Vital Sensor and Amount of Information
Real time
(lower than 1 sec)
Storage
Capacity
Near real time
(a few min)
Store for
hours
1min.
1sec
Store
Store for Store for
Store for
for
weeks
months
years
days
12H 24H
1month
1year
3months
１week
1hour
1Tbit
Suitable for WLAN
10Mbps
1Mbps
1Gbit
100kbps
10kbps
1kbps
10Mbit
Suitable for Transfer Jet
(Transmission shorter than 1 sec)
0.1kbps
1Mbit
100kbit
Suitable for BAN/PAN
(Transmission shorter than 1 sec)
10kbit
1kbit
100
101
102
103
104
Group0
Suitable for NFC
(Transmission shorter than 1 sec)
105
106
107
108
Transmission intervals (sec)
9
Classifications of various short range/near field wireless
 Suitable wireless standards for QoS requirements
 Realtime and short distance
Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1), ANT+ , BAN (IEEE802.15.6) ・・
 Home use and wider range
WLAN (IEEE 802.11)
 Storage base application NFC/TransferJet
実効レート
Data
rates
1Gbps
100Mbps
NFC
/Transfer Jet
BAN
PAN
LAN
Transfer Jet
375Mbps
<20 cm
一対一通信
IEEE
802.11.x
Near Field:Transfer Jet
WLAN
10Mbps
Bluetooth Ver3+EDR
1Mbps
Bluetooth Ver4
Short Distance：IEEE802.15.X
100kbps
Bluetooth LE
ZigBee
256kbps
30m
NFC
IEEE802.15.6
Near
Field：NFC
100-400kbps
10kbps
<20cm
ANT+
Bluetooth Class-3
0.1m
Bluetooth Class-2
1m
Distance
距離
Bluetooth Class-1
10m
100m
10
Vital sensor system using Bluetooth LSI
 Vital sensor module
 Hardware






ARM(Cortex-M3)
BT4.0(EDR/LE)
ECG sensor
Hart rate sensor
3D Body motion sensor
Temperature sensor
 External FLASH memory
 Flexible Wireless module (e.g. WLAN, T-JET, NFC)
3D Body motion
Temp
eratur
e
11
AV2 E Communication Simulation System Diagram
Vital Sensor
Data /
Models
Sensor
Data
Coding
Error
Control
& Wireless
Error
Control
& Wireless
Env. Sensor
Data /
Models
Audio
Sensor
Data /
Models
Visual
Sensor
Data /
Models
Audio
Data
Coding
Visual
Data
Coding
Evaluation
・・・・
・・・・
Sensor
Data
Coding
Sensor
Data
Decoding
Error
Control
& Wireless
Error
Control
& Wireless
Error
Control
& Wireless
BAN
Wireless
Network
Model
with
Interference
Error
Control
& Wireless
Sensor
Data
Decoding
Error
Control
& Wireless
Audio
Data
Decoding
Error
Control
& Wireless
Video
Data
Decoding
Dynamically
2
AV2 (Audio Visual & Vital) Sensor Coordinator
Changing AV (Audio Visual & Vital) Wireless Sensor Systems
Vital
Vital
Transmission
Decoding
Encoding
Vital
Error
Env.
(Compression
Quality
Encoding Cost (Power)
Noise)
Transmission
Audio
Error
Audio
Evaluation
Protection Cost (Power)
From
Vital xN
Vital xN
Vital xN
Medical
View Point
Audio
Audio
Audio
Video
Video
Dynamically
Decoding
Video
Video
Video
Changing
Cost (Power)
12
Challenges to establish efficient, practical & dependable
AV2E Communication
Ultra-Low Power Sensor Node Implementation
Total System Design from Sensor to Server
AV2E Data Compression and
Evaluation for Medical & Healthcare Stand Points
Regulation Issues
Data Security & Dependability under QoS
眼鏡イヤホン型
BAN Technology for AV2E Communication
Standards, IEE802.15.6 extension? ETSI BAN?
From ultra-low to high
speed VBR data packet
How to evaluate
data compression
quality and efficiency?
Access Gateway
Smart Phone
DTV etc
Coordinator
BAN Coordinator
PAN Communicator
Signal Processing
Net Service
Health care
Cloud Services
Cloud
Server
BT
NFC
NFC
LAN
BAN Nodes
Patch Sensor
Hearing Aid /
Smart Ear Phone
Smart Glasses
Smart Injection
Ordinary life usage but
should support
Emergency !! Case.
13
Challenges to establish efficient, practical & dependable
AV2E Communication
Ultra-Low Power Sensor Node Implementation
Total System Design from Sensor to Server
AV2E Data Compression and
Evaluation for Medical & Healthcare Stand Points
Regulation Issues
Data Security & Dependability under QoS
眼鏡イヤホン型
BAN Technology for AV2E Communication
Standards, IEE802.15.6 extension? ETSI BAN?
How to evaluate
data compression
quality and efficiency?
Toshiba, CSEMCoordinator
and University of Oulu
BAN Coordinator
PAN Communicator
CWC-Nippon are
collaborating
to
meet
Signal Processing
the challenges.
Access Gateway
Smart Phone
DTV etc
From ultra-low to high
speed VBR data packet
Net Service
Health care
Cloud Services
Cloud
Server
BT
NFC
NFC
LAN
BAN Nodes
Patch Sensor
Hearing Aid /
Smart Ear Phone
Smart Glasses
Smart Injection
Ordinary life usage but
should support
Emergency !! Case.
14
BAN/PAN Standards for Medical/healthcare Applications
Standard
Standardizati
on Body
Comments
BTLE
BT SIG
1. IEEE11073 is used as an API
2. Weak at network constructions.
Up to 7 terminals are connected in a Network
3. Even class 3 needs to reduce power consumption.
IEEE802.15.6
IEEE 802.15
1. Published in Feb. 2012.
2. MAC is suitable for Medical/Healthcare applications.
3 MAC is complicated and more simplification is required.
4. The simplification should lead the reduction of power
consumptions.
Ultra simple MAC for ultra
low power consumption will
be very important.
IEEE802.15.4j
IEEE 802.15
Medical BAN specifications for US dedicated medical band (2.362.40GHz)
IEEE802.15.4n
IEEE 802.15
1. Medical BAN specification for Chinese dedicated medical band
(174-216 MHz, 407-425 MHz and 608-630 MHz)
2. Call for application was issued in the July meeting
ETSI eHealth
ETSI /EU
1. ETSI BAN project is considered.
15
Current Status of IEEE 802.15
 IEEE 802.15.6
 As an option, we hope Ultra simple MAC for Ultra low power
consumption should be considered in IEEE 802.15.
 IEEE802.15.6a may be a reasonable place to be discussed.
 Prof. Kohno made a presentation for a new work item in the July
meeting.
(15-12-0370-00-wng0-dependable-wireless-m2m-network-forcontrolling-applications-for-cars-energy-medicine-cities)
 Extend IEEE802.15.6 or make another specification?
 Best Practice or Amendment of IEEE802.15.6?
 What to be included in the document?
– Routing and error-controlling protocols which have not done in
IEEE802.15.6 and others
– Joint optimization among technologies multiple layers of PHY, MAC and
upper layers including network architecture, authentication and
encryption for dependability
 A New IG was decided to be established.
16
Summary
 24 hours monitoring of human AV2E information and its
record contribute future medication as well as current and
emergency medication.
 BAN suitable for Medical/healthcare requires ultra simple
MAC in order to be ultra low power consumption.
 Extend IEEE802.15.6 or make another specification?
 ETSI e-Health will discuss in ETSI BAN project?
17