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Transcript
参考PPT資料
ᖹᡂ24ᖺᗘJCM DS䠋FSㄪᰝᡂᯝሗ࿌ ⇕ᖏపᆅᯘ䛻䛚䛡䜛REDD+ 2013ᖺ2᭶28᪥ 䠄୍♫䠅䝁䞁䝃䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䞉䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䞉䝆䝱䝟䞁 䠍䠊௳䛾ᴫせ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䝞䜴䞁䝎䝸䞊 㯤Ⰽ䠖䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䝞䜴䞁䝎䝸䞊䛷䛒䜛䝥䝺䜲䝻䞁䜾ಖㆤᯘணᐃᆅ䠄2013ᖺ1᭶⌧ᅾ䠅 ㉥ᯟ䠖䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ᆅᇦ ᴗ䞉άື䛾ᴫせ䠖ฟ๐ῶ䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏 ᳃ᯘῶᑡᢚไ䛾ᑐ⟇ ಖዎ⣙➼䜢㏻䛨䛯ఫẸ䛾⏕άྥୖ ἲ䛾ᇳ⾜䛾ᙉ䠄䝟䝖䝻䞊䝹䠅 ಖㆤᯘタ⨨ 㞟ⴠ 㞟ⴠ 㞟ⴠ ᆅඖఫẸ䞉⛣ධ⪅䛻䜘䜛 ᑠつᶍఆ᥇䞉㎰ᆅ ᪂䛧䛔㐨㊰ 㞟ⴠ CO2 㠀᳃ᯘ CO2 CO2 㠀᳃ᯘ ㎰ᴗ䞉ᯘᴗ➼䛾⏘ ᴗ⏝䛾䛯䜑䛾䝁 䞁䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁 ᢞᶵⓗᮇᚅ ᪂䛧䛔㐨㊰ᩜタ䛻క䛔䚸 ᑗ᮶䛾ᆅ౯㧗㦐䛾ᮇᚅ 䛛䜙᳃ᯘఆ᥇ 䝁䞁䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛 つᶍ㛤Ⓨ ⌧≧䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡせᅉ CO2 㠀᳃ᯘ 䠄ᨺᲠ䚸㎰ᆅ䠅 CO2 㠀᳃ᯘ 䠄㎰ᆅ➼䠅 CO2 ᑗ᮶䠖ᑐ⟇䜢䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ ᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻䜘䜛GHGฟ䛾๐ῶ ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䚸⏕ែ⣔䛾ಖ CO2 ᆅඖ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾⏕άᨵၿ ㄪᰝ䛾య䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹 ᪤Ꮡ䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗➼䛾䝺䞂䝳䞊 䠄UNFCCC (CDM, NAMA), IPCC, VCS/JNR) 䝥䝻䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䠋䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾ㄪᩚ 䠄winrock, FA) 䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤䛾᪉ἲㄽ㑅ᢥ䚸≧ἣ 䠄WCS, FFI, WA) 䝥䝻䝑䝖ㄪᰝ RELタᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛾ゎᯒ 䠄᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡䛾䝰䝕䝹䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䠅 ᳃ᯘ⥲◊䛾ᅵተ䝥䞊䝹ᡭἲ䜢䝺䝡䝳䞊 䝸䞊䜿䞊䝆タᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛾ゎᯒ VCS/CCBS PDD䝗䝷䝣䝖ᇳ➹ ➨୍ᅇᅜෆ᳨ウጤဨ 䠄ᴫせㄝ᫂䚸ㄢ㢟Ữ䜏ୖ䛢䠅 ྛ┬ᗇ䛛䜙⌧≧ሗ࿌䚸᳨ウ༠㆟ ➨ᅇᅜෆ᳨ウጤဨ 䠄⤖ᯝሗ࿌䚸䛩䜚ྜ䜟䛫䠅 䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᨻᗓ䝁䞁䝃䝹 䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 䠄⤖ᯝሗ࿌䚸䝥䝺䜲䝻䞁 䜾䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥༠㆟䠛䠅 䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᨻᗓ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 䠄ヲ⣽ㄝ᫂䚸MRV⣲䠅 ௬ሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟ ಶู䛻㆟ㄽ⥅⥆ 䠄㛵㐃┬ᗇ䚸ຓᶵ㛵䚸Ẹ㛫䝉䜽䝍䞊➼) ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩ᥦฟ 䝗䝘䞊䜔ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵䛸ሗ 8᭶ 9᭶ 10᭶ 11᭶ 2䠊MRV᪉ἲㄽ䛾ᴫせ 12᭶ 1᭶ 3᭶ ᪉ἲㄽ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛άື • ᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ䛾⌧≧ᢕᥱ – ᖺᗘ䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊WS䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸せ䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䜢≉ᐃ • • • • • • つᶍ䛺䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᑠつᶍ䛺㎰ᆅ㌿ 㐪ἲఆ᥇ 䜲䞁䝣䝷㛤Ⓨ ⛣ఫ 㖔ᒣ㛤Ⓨ ᭱䜒ᙳ㡪䛜䛝䛔䝗䝷䜲䝞 䞊䛸䛧䛶≉ᐃ䛥䜜䛯 • ᪉ἲㄽ䛾ᑐ㇟ – つᶍ䛺䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄᳃ᯘї᳃ᯘ䛾䛯䜑䚸᳃ᯘຎ䛸ศ 㢮䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸ᮏⓎ⾲䛷䛿䚸⡆༢䛾䛯䜑䚸᳃ᯘῶᑡ䛸䜆䠅 – ᑠつᶍ䛺㎰ᆅ㌿䠄᳃ᯘῶᑡ䠅 • 㐪ἲఆ᥇䛻క䛖᳃ᯘຎ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸άື䛾ᢕᥱ䛾ᅔ㞴䛥䛛䜙䚸㝖እ 䛧䛯䚹ಖᏲᛶ䛾ᢸಖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᚋ㏙䚹 ⟬ฟ䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁ཬ䜃㐺᱁ᛶせ௳ • ⟬ฟ䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁 ‽ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛾䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇 ฟ㔞䛿Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛛䠛 no yes ⟬ฟ䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁1 つᶍ䛺䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 ⟬ฟ䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁2-1 yes ᑠつᶍ䛺㎰ᆅ㌿ ✵㛫䝰䝕䝹 no ⟬ฟ䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁2-2-1 ⟬ฟ䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁2-2-2 • 㐺᱁ᛶせ௳䠄ᴫせ䠅 – 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇䝅䝘䝸䜸䛻䛚䛡䜛᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩 άື䛜ᑗ᮶ィ⏬䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䚹 – 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䜶䝸䜰䛜䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㛤ጞ10ᖺ๓䛛䜙᳃ᯘ䛷 䛒䜛䛣䛸䚹 – 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䜰䝸䜰䛻ἾⅣᆅ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䚹 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ฟ㔞䛾᥎ᐃ䝇䝔䝑䝥 • Ṕྐⓗ䛺᳃ᯘ㠃✚䛾ኚ䛾ゎᯒ – 䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䜢⏝䛔䛯᥎ᐃ • ᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ䛾䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾ศᯒ – ᑗ᮶䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ䛾䝖䝺䞁䝗䠄୍ᐃ䚸ቑຍ䚸ῶᑡ䠅䜢ྠᐃ • ᑗ᮶䛾᳃ᯘ㠃✚䛾ኚ䛾᥎ᐃ – 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ᆅᇦෆ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡᥎ᐃ – 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䜶䝸䜰ෆ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ㠃✚᥎ᐃ • つᶍ䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ䜲䞁䝣䝷䚸ேཱྀ㞟୰ᆅ➼䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛜 ⷧ䛔䛯䜑䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛿⏝䛔䛺䛔䚹 • ᑠつᶍ㎰ᆅ㌿䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛾⏝䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛩䜛䚹✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛾 ⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛺ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ಖᏲⓗ䛺್䜢ᑟ䛟ᡭἲ䜢ᥦ䛩䜛䚹 • ฟಀᩘ䜢⏝䛔䛯䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ฟ㔞䛾᥎ᐃ – ᳃ᯘ䛾Ⅳ⣲✚㔞䛾᥎ᐃ – ㌿ᚋ䛾Ⅳ⣲✚㔞䛾᥎ᐃ ᪉ἲㄽ㛤Ⓨ䛾᪉㔪 • ㏵ୖᅜ䛷䛾⦆άື䛾ຍ㏿䛸㏵ୖᅜ䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺㛤Ⓨ䜈 䛾㈉⊩䛾ᐇ⌧䛻㈨䛩䜛䜘䛖䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺㆟ㄽ䚸ᅜෆᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾 ពぢ䚸䝩䝇䝖ᅜᨻᗓ䛾ពྥ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹 – ᅜෆ᳨ウ䛻䛚䛡䜛ពぢ • JCM䛾MRV᪉ἲㄽ䛻䛿䚸VerifiedCarbonStandard䠄VCS䠅䛸ྠ➼䛾 ཝ᱁ᛶ䛜䜽䝺䝆䝑䝖䛾㉁䛾ᢸಖ䛻䛿ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯ྍ⬟䚹 – 䝩䝇䝖ᅜᨻᗓ䛾ពྥ • 䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᅜෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛REDD䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿䚸VCS䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛻 ἢ䛳䛶GHGฟ๐ῶ㔞䛾᥎ᐃ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䝥䝺䜲䝻䞁䜾䛻䛴 䛔䛶䜒䚸VCS䛻ྍ⬟䛺㝈䜚ἢ䛳䛯ᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䜙䜜䛯䛔䚹 • VCS䛾᪤Ꮡ᪉ἲㄽ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᚲせ䞉ጇᙜ䛺ᨵⰋ䜢ຍ䛘䜛䚹 – VCS䛾REDD䛻㐺⏝ྍ⬟䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ศᯒ䚸䝗䝷䜲 䝞䞊ศᯒ䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ᅵተ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䠄ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸 䞁䜾䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸VM0015䠆䛜᭱䜒㐺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ྠᐃ䚹 *MethodologyforAvoidedUnplannedDeforestation,VM0015ver.1.1 Ṕྐⓗ䛺᳃ᯘ㠃✚䛾ኚ䛾ゎᯒ • ᪉ἲㄽ – VM0015䜢ྵ䜐᪤ᏑVCS᪉ἲㄽ䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻GOFCͲGOLDSourcebook 䛻ἢ䛳䛯ᡭἲ䛸ᡭ㡰䜢ồ䜑䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏ᪉ἲㄽ䛷䜒䚸ྠ䛨ᡭἲ䞉ᡭ㡰䜢 ồ䜑䜛䚹 – ᳨ウ㡯䛷䛒䛳䛯せồ⢭ᗘ䛿䚸ゎᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸‶䛯䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䛯 䜑䚸䛣䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ኚ᭦䛿ຍ䛘䛺䛔䚹 • ゎᯒ – Landsat⏬ീ䜢⏝䛔䛶ca2002Ͳca2005Ͳca2008Ͳca2011䜢ゎᯒ䚹 • Ḟᦆ㒊ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝰䝕䝹䛿⏝䛔䛪䚸⏬ീ䛻䜘䜚⿵䚹 – ⢭ᗘ • ᳃ᯘ䠋㠀᳃ᯘᅗ䠖 90.8% • ᅵᆅ⏝䞉⿕そኚ༊ศᅗ䠄ᖖ⥳ᶞᯘ䚸ⴠⴥᶞᯘ䚸㠀᳃ᯘ䠅䠖 80.8䠂 ᅵᆅ⏝䞉⿕そኚᅗ ᳃ᯘᒁཬ䜃WCS䛾᳃ᯘኚᅗ䛷⿵ ᳃ᯘ䝍䜲 䝥 ᳃ᯘῶᑡ㠃✚䠄㼔㼍㻌㻛㻌ᖺ䠅 20012005 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ᆅᇦෆ ᖖ⥳ᶞᯘ 6,892 ⴠⴥᶞᯘ 22,521 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䜶䝸䜰ෆ ᖖ⥳ᶞᯘ 255 ⴠⴥᶞᯘ 257 20052008 20082011 20,593 21,247 30,624 31,809 428 101 964 1,335 ᳃ᯘῶ ᑡ㠃✚ 㻞㻜㻜㻝㻙 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ᳃ ᯘῶ ᑡ⋡ 䠄㻑䠅 㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ䛾 ᳃ᯘ㠃✚ 䠄㼔㼍䠅 232,433 1.81% 1,163,034 302,309 1.39% 2,006,638 6,590 0.19% 6,771 0.56% 347,810 116,964 ᑗ᮶䛾᳃ᯘ㠃✚䛾ኚ䛾᥎ᐃ䠄䠍䠅 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ᆅᇦෆ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡᥎ᐃ • ᪉ἲㄽ – 㐣ཤ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡䛾ᖹᆒ䛻䜘䜛᥎ᐃᡭἲ䛸䝰䝕䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯᥎ᐃᡭἲ䜢ྵ 䜑䜛䚹 – 㐣ཤ䝖䝺䞁䝗䜢⏝䛔䜛᥎ᐃᡭἲ䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾ゎᯒⅬ䜢せ䛩䜛䚹䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛻 䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸Ⅼ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸᪉ἲㄽ䛻䛿ྵ䜑䛺䛔䚹 • ゎᯒ – つᶍ䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠖㐣ཤ䛾ᖹᆒ䛻䜘䜚᥎ ᐃ – ᑠつᶍ㎰ᆅ䠖䝰䝕䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶᥎ᐃ ᳃ᯘῶᑡ㠃✚ (ha/year) • つᶍ䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䝁䞁䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䜢 㝖እ䛧䚸䝁䝭䝳䞊䞁䝺䝧䝹䛷䚸᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡ 䛸ேཱྀᩘኚ䛾㛵ಀ䜢ゎᯒ • ᑗ᮶ண 䛻䛿䚸ᅜ㐃䛾WorldPopulation Prospects䛾ᅜู᥎ᐃ䜢⏝ 䝁䝭䝳䞊䞁䝺䝧䝹䛾 ึᮇゎᯒ⤖ᯝ ேཱྀኚ ᑗ᮶䛾᳃ᯘ㠃✚䛾ኚ䛾᥎ᐃ䠄䠎䠅 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䜶䝸䜰ෆ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ㠃✚᥎ᐃ • ᪉ἲㄽ – VM0015䛿䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛾㐺⏝䜢ᚲ㡲䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᳃ᯘῶᑡ 䝟䝍䞊䞁䛻ேཱྀ䜔㐨㊰䛸䛔䛳䛯✵㛫ሗ䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛜ᴟ䜑䛶ప䛔 つᶍ䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛻䜘䜛ጇᙜ䛺ண 䛿ྍ ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏ᪉ἲㄽ䛿䚸つᶍ䝥䝷䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ᑐ䛧䛶✵㛫䝰䝕䝹 䛾㐺⏝䜢ồ䜑䛺䛔䚹 – ᑠつᶍ㎰ᆅ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ேཱྀ䞉㞟ⴠศᕸ䜔㐨㊰䛸䛔䛳䛯≧ἣ䛻ᙳ㡪 䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ᪉ἲㄽ䛷䜒䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䝢䜰䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢ཷ䛡䛯✵㛫䝰 䝕䝹䛾⏝䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁䛸䛧䛶䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛾⏝䛜ྍ⬟ 䛺ሙྜ䛾ಖᏲⓗ䛺᥎ᐃᡭἲ䠄䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜶䝸䜰ෆ䛾㐣ཤ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ ⋡䛛䜙䝺䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ᆅᇦ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡䜈䛾᥎⛣䠅䜒ᥦ䛩䜛䚹 – ᮏⓎ⾲䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛻䚸✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯ᡭἲ䛾䜏♧䛩䚹 ✵㛫䝰䝕䝹䛾ᴫᛕᅗ ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ᅵᆅ⿕そ ᅗᩚഛ ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ᅵᆅ⿕そᅗ ⢭ᗘ T0ᖺ T1ᖺ 㧗䛔 (䝸䝇䜽ᅗ䜢⏝䛔 䛶᳃ᯘῶᑡ䛾 ✵㛫ண ) T2ᖺ 䝞䝸䝕䞊䝅䝵䞁 T0- T1ᖺ䛾ኚ (䜻䝱䝸䝤䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁) T2ᖺ䛾ண ᅗ ప䛔 (䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊ゎᯒ 䛻ᡠ䜛) 䝕䞊䝍ᩚഛ T1-T2䛻ほ 䛥䜜䛯 ᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡ 䝰䝕䝹 ᳃ᯘῶᑡ䝸䝇䜽ᅗ 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇䝅䝘䝸䜸 ୗ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ⋡ ✵㛫ሗ ᅵተ ேཱྀ Ỉᇦ ➼ せᅉ䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳 㐨㊰ ᕝ 㞟ⴠ ➼ ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ᅵᆅ⿕そ ᅗ䛾ᑗ᮶ண T3, T4, T5, T6 .. 䝕䞊䝍ᩚഛ ධຊ ฟຊ ฟಀᩘ䛾タᐃ • ᳃ᯘ䛾Ⅳ⣲✚㔞 – ᮏFS䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝥䝻䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ䛧䚸ಀᩘ䜢タᐃ 䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䠄11/20 - 22䠅 Day1 & 2 @ Phnom Penh - Climate change, carbon market and standards - Measurement of carbon - Sampling design - Field Standard Operating Procedures - Carbon stock calculation methods - Data sheet exercise - QAQC Day 3 @ Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center - Field training ㏣ຍ䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾 - Measurement of carbon @ FA (12/3 pm) - Field training @ Wat Phnom (12/4 am) ㄪᰝ䠄12/10 – 2/8䠅 - ᳃ᯘᒁ3䝏䞊䝮䛻䜘䜚100䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊ㄪᰝ ရ㉁⟶⌮ㄪᰝ䠄1/17-28䠅 - CI + ᳃ᯘᒁ 䝥䝻䝉䝇 䝥䝻䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䛾ရ㉁⟶⌮ㄪᰝ • 9䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜢 ᐃ • ᮏ㝲䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛿䚸ᖹᆒ䛧䛶㐣ᑠホ ౯䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ጇᙜ䛺⢭ᗘ䛸ホ౯䚹 ᆅୖ㒊䛾ᖹᆒㄗᕪ 䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䝺䝧䝹 12.1% 䝥䝻䝑䝖䝺䝧䝹 14.8% Ͳ3.4tonCO2/ha 600 AG,tonCO2/haͲͲ fieldteam R2 = 0.88 450 300 StungTreng 150 Kratie KampongThom x=y 0 0 150 300 450 600 AG,tonCO2/haͲͲ blindcheck ᳃ᯘⅣ⣲✚㔞䛾ィ⟬ • 䜰䝻䝯䝖䝸䞊ᘧ䛾㑅ᢥ – ᳃ᯘᒁ䠋ᅜ㝿NGO䛾WCS䛜ᐇ䛧䛯㢮ఝ᳃ᯘ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ◚ቯㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢」ᩘ䜰䝻䝯䝖䝸䞊ᘧ䛻䛒䛶䛿䜑䚹 – ᙜ䛶䛿䜎䜚䛜Ⰻ䛟䚸ಖᏲⓗ䛺᥎ᐃ್䜢ᑟฟ䛩䜛䚸Kiyono (2011)䛻䜘䜛䜰䝻䝯䝖䝸䞊ᘧ䜢㐺⏝ • ⌧ᅾ䚸ィ⟬୰ ᆅୖ㒊䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇, ton/ha 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 㟷Ⅼ䠖ᐇ ್䚸 ㉥⥺䠖Kiyono䜢⏝䛔䛯᥎ᐃ䚸 㯮⥺䠖Cheve䜢⏝䛔䛯᥎ᐃ 10000 5000 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 DBH, cm 120 140 160 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ฟ㔞䛾᥎ᐃ • ᪉ἲㄽ – VM0015䛿䚸ᆅୖ㒊௨እ䛾䝥䞊䝹䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸᳃ᯘఆ᥇ 䛛䜙㓟Ⅳ⣲ฟ䜎䛷䛻せ䛩䜛㛫䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯Ⅳ⣲ ✚㔞䛾ኚ᥎ᐃ䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ィ⟬䜢㠀ᖖ䛻」㞧 䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ᪉ἲㄽ䛷䛿䚸㠀᳃ᯘ䛾ฟ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯 ᥎ᐃᡭἲ䛻ኚ᭦䛩䜛䚹 – 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ฟ㔞䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾ᘧ䛻䜘䜚ィ⟬ 䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ฟ㔞 䠙 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䞉䜶䝸䜰ෆ䛾᳃ᯘῶᑡ㠃✚ 䡔 䠄᳃ᯘⅣ⣲✚㔞 䠉 ᳃ᯘ㌿ᚋ䛾ᖹᆒⅣ⣲✚㔞䠅 䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 • ᳃ᯘኚ – ᳨ド๓䛻䚸䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸᳃ ᯘኚ䛾ሙᡤ䛸㠃✚䜢䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 • ᳃ᯘⅣ⣲✚㔞 – ᭱ప䚸10ᖺ䛻୍ᗘ䛾ィ • ᅜᐙ᳃ᯘ䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔 • 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᐇ䛻䜘䜛GHGฟ – ㎰ᴗᨵⰋ䛾䛯䜑䛻⫧ᩱ䛜䜟䜜䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸 ⏝㔞䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䠑䠊➨3⪅᳨ド䛾᪉ἲ MRV᪉ἲㄽ䠖VCS䛸ྠ➼䛾ཝ᱁ᛶ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛿䚸ᅜ 㝿ⓗ䛺ᇶ‽䜢ᚋ┠ᣦ䛩ୖ䛷䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛 䝺䝆䝇䝖䝸䞊䠖䝎䝤䝹䞉䜹䜴䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛻䚸 JCM䛾ᐇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏഃ䞉䝩䝇䝖ᅜഃ䛹䛱䜙䛛䛜䝺 䝆䝇䝖䝸䞊䜢ᩚഛ䞉⏝䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛 ➨3⪅䛻䜘䜛᳨ド䠖㏱᫂ᛶ䛾☜ಖ䛾ୖ䛷䚸ᚲ㡲 ᳨ド䛾᪉ἲ䜔ᮇ㛫䚸᳨ドᶵ㛵䛾㑅ᐃᇶ‽䛺䛹䛻䛚䛔 䛶䛿䚸CDM䜘䜚⡆⣲䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸䜘䜚ᐇຠᛶ䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛 䛯䜑䛾㘽䛸䛺䜛䚹 3䠊⎔ቃ༑ᛶ䛾☜ಖ䛻䛴䛔䛶 䝉䞊䝣䜺䞊䝗ᑐ⟇䠖䠟䠟䠞䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛾᥇⏝ 䠍䠊䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛷䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䠲CS/CCBᇶ‽ㄆド䜢 ⋓ᚓ䞉┠ᣦ䛩௳䛜᪤䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䚸䝛䝇䝔䜱䝑䝗䞉䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛻䜘䜛 REDD+䛾䝇䜿䞊䝹ᒎ㛤䜢┠ᣦ䛩䚹ᮏFS䛷䜒ᨻᗓ䜘䜚CCB䝇䝍䞁 䝎䞊䝗䛾᥇⏝䛜䝸䜽䜶䝇䝖䛥䜜䛯䚹 ඛ⾜䠖 䠍䠅 Oddar Meanchey REDD Project : VCS/CCBSㄆド⋓ᚓ῭ 䠎䠅Seima Protected Area: VCS/CCBSㄆド⋓ᚓ䜢ணᐃ 2䠊REDD+䛸ឡ▱┠ᶆ䠄⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䠅䛿ከ㠃ⓗ䛻ᐦ᥋䛻㛵ಀ ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᮲⣙ •Ỵ㆟X/2䠄ᡓ␎ィ⏬2011Ͳ2020䠃ឡ▱┠ᶆ䠅 •Ỵ㆟X/33䠄⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛸Ẽೃኚື䠅 •Ỵ㆟XI/6䠄㛵㐃᮲⣙䞉ᶵ㛵䞉ྲྀ⤌㛫䛾㐃ᦠ䠅 •Ỵ㆟XI/19䠄REDD+䝉䞊䝣䜺䞊䝗ຓゝ䠅 Ẽೃኚືᯟ⤌᮲⣙ •Ỵ㆟1/CP.16䠄䝟䝷72䚸AppendixI 䝟䝷2(a),(e)䠄REDD+䝉䞊䝣䜺䞊䝗䠅 XI/19ї⏕ែ⣔䛾㌿䚸᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ䛾⛣㌿䚸ᶒ䛾ᐖ䚸⛣ධ✀ၥ㢟 CCB儝儣兗儤兠儭➨2∧ ⥲ྜ䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 G1. 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᐇ๓䛾≧ἣ G2. 䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁䛾ண G3. 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾タィ䛸┠ᶆ G4. ⟶⌮⬟ຊ䛸䝧䝇䝖䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇 G5. ἲᚊୖ䛾≧ἣ䛸㈈⏘ᶒ •⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䞉♫㠃䜒ྵ䜑 䛯䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁䛾タᐃ •䝹䞊䝹䛾☜ㄆ •䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛾᫂☜ •㔜せᆅᇦ䚸せ⣲䛾ᢳฟ •ᶒ䛾ಖ㞀 •䝁䞁䝥䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇 •㓄៖ᑐ㇟䞉᪉ἲ 䛾᫂☜ Ẽೃ䚸ᆅᇦ♫䚸⏕≀ከᵝᛶ䛾ಶู䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 1. ᐇ㉁䝥䝷䝇䛾ຠᯝ䛾ド᫂ 2. ᑐ㇟ᆅእ䛷䛾ᙳ㡪ホ౯䞉ᑐ⟇ 3. ᙳ㡪䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᐇ •䝉䞊䝣䜺䞊䝗䛾ᐇ •䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㡯┠䛾タ ᐃ䠄MRV䠅 •⏕ែ⣔䛾㌿䚸 ᳃ᯘῶᑡ䞉ຎ 䛾⛣㌿䛾ホ౯ •MRV䛾☜⋡ 䝉䞊䝣䜺䞊䝗䛾ᐇ ឡ▱┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䜈䛾㈉⊩䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛾ᐇ䛸䛾┦ຠᯝ 4䠊ᚋ䛾ᴗぢ㎸䜏䛸ㄢ㢟 䝥䝺䜲䝻䞁䜾REDD+䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥 ▷ᮇ┠ᶆ ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ •᳃ᯘῶᑡ䛾せᅉ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ἲ ไ⾜䛾‽ഛ䠄ಖㆤ༊䠅 •⯟✵┿ᙳ䛻䜘䜛䝰䝙䝍䝸 䞁䜾 •ᐇ㊶⌧ሙ䛾ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᨭ 䛾ᐇ •䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᡭẁ䚸㏻ ᡭẁ䛾☜❧ •䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䜈䛾ᨭ ⟶⌮యไ䛾ᵓ⠏䠖 •⌧ሙ䛷䛾䝣䜷䞊䜹䝹䝫䜲䞁䝖䛾 タ⨨ •ᬑཬ䞉ၨⓎάື䛾ᐇ䠄䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔 䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸ዎ⣙᭩⥾⤖䠅 •䝃䜲䞁䝪䞊䝗䛾タ⨨ •ᅵᆅ⏝άືィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ 㛗ᮇ┠ᶆ •ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䜲䞁䝣䝷ᩚഛ䠄䝺䞁䝆䝱䞊 䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ᘓタ➼䠅 •⟶⌮ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ •௦᭰⏕ィᨭ㛤Ⓨ䠄䠢䠯䚸ᶵ䝁䝇䝖 ศᯒ䚸䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ศᯒ䠅 •䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᨻᗓ䛸䛾ᨻ⟇༠㆟㛤ጞ 䠄ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ྵ䜐䝗䝘䞊㛫䛷䛾ᨭ䛾䝕䝬䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜㔜せ䠅 2012ᖺ10᭶ 2013ᖺ4᭶ 2013ᖺ 2013ᖺ௨㝆 ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟 䠍䠊JCM䛻䛚䛡䜛REDD+䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ྵ䜐ᨻ ᗓ䠄≉䛻᳃ᯘ䜢᭷䛩䜛᭱㈋ᅜ䠅䛸䛾ពᛮ㏻䛜㔜せ 2.REDD+䛾ᐇ䠄䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜒ྵ䜐䠅䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ᨭ䜢 ⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹JICAᨭ䠄౪䚸⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ䚸ᢏ⾡ ᨭ➼䠅䜢᰾䛸䛧䛶䚸Ẹ㛫ᴗ䛾ᢞ㈨䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛸䛭䛾᮲௳䜔 ไᗘ➼䚸᳨ウ䛻┒䜚㎸䜐ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 3. UNFCCC䛾VariousApproach䛾㆟ㄽ䚸JCM/BOCM䛾ไᗘタィ 䚸REDD䠇ศ㔝䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䚸≉䛻ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻ඛ⾜䛩䜛VCS䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ 䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛔䛻ሗ䛧䛺䛜䜙㐍䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 4. 䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᨻᗓ䛿REDD+ศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶JCM䛻㧗䛔⯆䜢ᣢ䛴 䚹䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᨻᗓ䛜REDD+䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ෆᐜ䜔䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾 䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯ẁ㝵䛷䚸ලయⓗ䛺ពぢ䛾ሙ䜢ᣢ䛴䛸Ⰻ䛔䛸ᛮ 䜟䜜䜛 䛤Ύ⫈䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹