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- 構造地質部会
º ./ » 3῎,* ,**+ Structural Geology, No. ./, 3῎,*, ,**+ ῌ Some Considerations on the Research History of the Paleo-Ryoke Belt (+) Ichikawa’s Paleo-Ryoke Belt *ῌ** Ikuo Hara* and Takami Miyamoto** Abstract : The Paleo-Ryoke Belt as a continent, which was first proposed by Ichikawa (+31* in a viewpoint of geosynclinal orogeny, +32+ in a viewpoint of plate tectonics), is now considered to be placed along the Median Tectonic Line in Southwest Japan and to have been amalgamated with the original constituents of the Ryoke belt (accretionary complexes developed in front of the Hida continent) in early Cretaceous. Some tectonic models for its reconstruction have been proposed by many authors, now being in hot dispute. This paper investigates how the di#erence between two tectonic models, Model I proposed by Takagi & Shibata (+330, ,***) and Model II proposed by Hara et al. (+33*a, +33+, +33,) and Miyamoto & Hara (+330), is related with their understanding of Ichikawa’s papers. Key words : Paleo-Ryoke Belt, tectonic model, research history, Ichikawa’s papers ῌ ,*** !" #$ῌ%ῌ& ' ,*** ( ) * + , - . MTL /( 0123456789+:; <<= 39>?: <+9/@ABC:; < , D@E FGE 4DH7 I + DJ@KE7L1<(M =NOPQ8:<( <2RS4TUV @WXV<Y6: + DZ=NV; <W[4LH7A\:H? + D< ] 012345V@"^XV=]Y 1 39( _`= abc ,*** = , Ddefghi>(j *+:@"^C7 2kl4TUV @mXV<4C:HnP<=N6:; , ,**+ - ª , «(; ,**+ . ª ,3 «; * ¬®¯° OYO CORPORATION., -῎+῎-*, Minaga, Saeki-ku, Hiroshima, 1-+῎/+,., Japan ** ±&©©²2³´)µ¶}·¸¹ Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, +῎-῎+ Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 1-3῎2/,0, Japan DdefPo + D] ῌp d ef defῌ ; ῌp +330 =Nq H?r D]39 def def῍ ; Hara et al., +33*a, +33, ; sbc +33+ ; aῌs +330 =NV; HPn] t +31*uvwx Ichikawa +32+uyz{|ῌ}~|~ 4 5V>=NV( W4LH7 + D4] < +9tE( , Ddef Y67 U+:5P4\:=NV; <: 4LH7] ῌp +330 ,*** 39 45V tE@XV<Y6 :; "XV , D defC7N9U+: @E FGY@QC N 9:7FG@EC 39>?:! EE(7=Yc6:<@C:nU Y+Y9YH; 4qh=A\V< ]Y=Nq 394]4Y= NV<@QC:; ?: S῍/S 4LH74P<=] C 7}~|4LVJ ¡4¢UYH £]! "# +33. 5q iHP<@Q *¤:; ?: }~|4"XV¥¦ C7 §<$ Miller +321 u ¨% ῌ ©& ' ¼ 9 ¼ º »bῌ¨Zc ,*** Miller !"#$%&'!( )#* +,-./0! 11 1 2/340+! ῌ 56ῌ7 8+330 9:; 1+<=4"# !> ?@1+A(B/CC04 @D "B/E-/@1+ ! 6ῌ7 8+330 9:; F4* G<H I!A JKF !,A 6ῌ7 8,*** 9:;* +/G,#'/"4 /0! 1 , L<D῍ * MB/N ῍"B/E- ! 6ῌ7 9:+0##AOP$Q +30* % & P ' ῍ !* + / ( ) 8+30- + Ichikawa 8+30. *R/0! / () 8+30- :S+T,U)A MTL "V-. W/)A0XC01+ < Y12T,Z[:0X3 * 4'/ Ichikawa 8+30. Y12Z[ <B/0X/0+3!\]#: 56^7+ _2 8+31* # .8`N \]9: 8Missing Ryoke segment +abc* +d0/0! / < L0/ 9>(B e Y1 2 8fg:hij T,Z[0X ! ;kCl<m= >nm=<C!ojpA +32* % &?qr)<@s0At!"#CV u c\]/0C0v 9:BA<L L(!* / . %e 6ῌ7 8,*** 9 :TnCD :Tnm=56^7+ /C@ +Ew#F !+ * !"#CB _2 8+31* 9: 1[Gx'/0!#y (@, :^7)3/0* +z/0! 1 { 6ῌ7 8,*** "!9:; :+Y12|T,} ~XY12 Z ῌ ῌH)<I/0C0 8< J\]/0C0 9:* ( ! 1"#_2 8+31* 6ῌ7 8+330 A 9: CC+,A ~XY 12ZK !Cl<m=ῌ6S>n m=n(B C1+(B <,C0 +d@1+C! VL/q 6ῌ7 8,*** A Y12 Z[<B/0X/0+3!\]# * +0##< /0!<(! M"q 9:\]!T Y12 Zῌῌ* (! 11+ 9:A~X Y12Z!1+N ,(! Ichikawa 8+30. _2 8+31* 1"#C \] #* 9:* +abc 1"#ab c 1#_2:^7)+< (!+#(! () 8+30- D< 1"#CH6_2 8+31* D!+ 4!+ q Y12Z0X /0#y$A0 () 8+30- < 3 _2 8+31* W 8Y12 < 3"B/+0#1+C)#< 11+ 6ῌ7 8,*** sN (! : 9:TnCD :Tnm=5 6^7+/C@ +Ew#F +/0! AB/ OP9:9 :PQ :^7)(!0: R 8+qS +33+ +/z' 04 T-CQU!AV0* < 4/#,C@ 9: _2 8+31* W¡X(V _2¢£z C'qCC0 9:+0##AOP$Q +30* %&P'῍!* +/ () 8+30- + Ichikawa 8+30. ¤_2 8+31* D !<¥V 9 : 6ῌ7 8+330 ,*** "!ZE" #CH6¦0/z !1+§Y()# ¨ ZJ< 8,*** 6ῌ7"![ 8e.g. 6ῌ7 +330 9:©ª« 9 :P MTL ¬B/\/#y(! +0#]WAC(!"#!* +^ /0! 1 Y12_A@Z T, Z[(! MR ®¯ ῌ ῌ* \]+0 # 6ῌ7 8+330 ,*** "! _2 8+31* 9: 8MR H6°(! < _ 2 9:;1 + ±² Xd</0C0 ./³´µ ´¶·X+`A 1 9:* +0#X &<B/d</0! ; !"#d< /0! XA±2` ./N "#d </0!(! 1 () 8+30- : W^7)¸ !H L0_2 8+31* +32, Ichikawa 8+32+ 9: ;H+!1+"# ¼ 10 ¼ () 8+30- ῌ :>nm¦"¹1a# ./ » (CD¸M¹º9 ῌ ῎ ῎ !"# ῏ $%&'( )῍ !῎! "*# + ,-. /0#1 ῎$ 23 %῎%#&',(4 . 56!7(1. &)*4+,+ #78-.9:7 ;< /0=172>,-?. 3. 4 56@. 78 A+3/3B. Miyashiro A+30+B. 9 : A+30+B &CDE;FG# < #. =HIJ&K" 0>;<, /0?L῍ @AMNO ;< PB>C)QR&K ῍PB&S)DETU῍MTL FG VHO8-;<I. WX5 A+31*B /Y ZI magma front 0#4+; <+ [\# 7U. 78 A+3/3B. Miyashiro A+30+B. 9: A+30+B ῍/0?2=1" #. Suwa A+30+B ῍CD&]J M^K. /0 A+30-B ?6_L"U 7;< /0!7. 45=(4`Ka. 4 5& /',(4. 56!7( 1+ 7. Miyashiro A+30+B 4 5bc5S;PBZILN d. "e"&?=4+;f G^K7 9M7,-;<2K ;gNh\i . /0 A+30-B j&K "VH;< /7:O(P',W0 #QRklK < OSmTnWnUon;<VW pG"#+ Xaq. MYr45;. Z[ le.&\-#7 Ae.g. ]^s,. +3/-B /0 A+30-B . -t# ?u#"#. (v/0VH,-?. 45(e.&FGw& ="PBῌb]x. /09: 7;y0=x;"# ;",2K, z_" `;<. an. bc5S#Kcb A{|B }~ &K" /',(4+ #KM"# ,;< ,-;< /0. ]^s, A+3/-B E= 1"#6cd" 9:-7 eTP FGf&Sf. g %*bc(h98-"a . /',(4+ #KMhi. /0" U7jk%#6@l8-.< ?. 45,-(PBῌb] !;& ASB t# m nd;<2K "-?. /0#K y0,o,d,-; < /0 A+30-B y0FG9: 7?L῍?L῏. jD,-O;< . <!;Ojdp. >C &I)D!;HU#"*?"-"# ^K7O;< , t?L,-?. qr-dsO;<2K . btῌ: A,***B . //0 A+30-B . ]J0 MTL &IuVG. *0"# ,-. 45=(4 vW7+ # ,-O6@ G . /0?L῎?6; ,". ?L῍?L῏,-?Und 8O;"# /0?2w=. <!; Oy0^K;<U7 ?L ῎ . j?6?6x8-.. ;y=?L῎z VG7{ l&K"4+< ,. W\ `K\iq`;<2K =|`}. ~ =|`&K#,". } ¡! . -#@ &KN &U-O;< . ,U¢ =|``N7O£G&K 7. M ¤N . l¥I}HP,-l ¥I}¦;< /0?L῎ &K "O;<2K /0 A+30-B §W. y0o< , ¨A"U7 MTL ©4 AªB Ot«¬dV G7#K®,-?. YHo,. 4 7y0¯Z<d;< y0°ῌG#?. YH%# . ±IG-7y0²4<U7 &J;<,^W"*?"-"# !7h"*?"-"# . y 0. lO;< O. )Q0³17 Q&¯Z 8-.O< ;< 7. S)Q)῍´ µi< 2;< V=*?. aD ¶Nnd. @AM2 ·;<U7 ,. ;@A"O. < !;OSW MTL K4;< SW MTL K4. z_ ¼ 11 ¼ g ºῌ» +31* Ichikawa +32+ ! ,*** "#$%& ' (ῌ)*+ , -! +32, +32. . / 0,1 "2 34!, 5, +31* / "2 34!,/ . 6 !7 8* +31* +32, Ichikawa +32+ !῎ 9 + ῌ +31* ""῏#$:;<= >! +,,** m.y. *? @%( +303 &> detrital zircon A "῏ +,.3m.y. Ishizaka & Yamaguchi, +303 +,12, m.y. 'B +303 ()-C*5 + DE FG5HI,J0KL --M,/ .N/O0-1; PQRST*UV2W*?JLMXY Z [\34]356[ #7*8K "^_2 ` Paleotectonic a9 b&&T4cd4:9;: e, Missing Ryoke segment 7 MR -<fN=_,/ >?ῌg @ +30, --M, "Ah:Bi῍> jkC$l- m/ "MR =_*nDJ op/ ".N/EFGqG HGA< 3+ῌr+ *UVI sJtGq!,/ .N/O 04"῏!, + A<!, ! , +32+ Ku0 : "The clastic material was supplied both from the northern and the southern sources in the former basin (Mino-Tamba basin) and at least from the south (Kurosegawa unit) in the latter basin (Northern Chichibu belt)/ Ichikawa +32+ LLL MῌNvwxPOywz PaleoRyoke belt ! LMῌNi῍Pywz 1;PQRSTQRK9*?JST{ e.g. Shibata et al., +31+ ; Shibata & Adachi, +31,, +31. ! +31* K9UVK|W*XY,YZ !, Z[No\-]YM, Adachi +310 L}~$ + A^*9 LMῌNi῍Pywz-_OO!F ^_!,DA`OF ywz -!L*, +32, , "LM ῌ N3 9Mz bwῌabFcdPe* ,M,a/f $ Kano +313 ; gh +32, . M` wy<SS./ | *iD, +31* 7MJ j8 |JFY-k! ZL ^_ 2 34!,* D +31* ", Paleotectonic a9.#lm^_2 # $ >n MR KFL, - .#l Mesotectonic age m4]35 T:F 2 Oop< 3 4! MR qr ῌ ῌ5, Ichikawa, +30., p. 3-ῌ3. / +31* 7 KFL,2 #$g>n 4] 35_OG8 LL ,4]35_OG -L*6 "2 #$ >n MR KFL,/ J s Miyashiro +30+ 2 #$>pJ{3-t 5, ! ua -v¡,¢£¤ £zN/r +31* 7M w9 x KF¥,2 #$>g> N/O04_f/¦§¨y8© F z{| LMῌNN/O0! LL ( +31* -ª«, "+}3T~E/ k! +31* "Mesotectonic a9 )¬®wG ¯M z!,/ Minato et al. +30/ * +31* $%& j7 -M KF¥,2 #$>g> MR MTL 5,O` A LMῌN-N /O0 ! MTL O` "2 O-<,/ ,Y "34! MR qr ῌ ῌ5/ e,°±-! LL ^_2 ²J>| T~J³|´ >nῌµ¶#$>n -,Yv¡5,{M +31* · |r2 S>*YJ²J>|=_M, L! e.g. %( +3/- ; ¸( +30- LMA¹JLG ¼ 12 ¼ qF8 ./ ] %&¸¹"1$º»xy ῌ +31* ! "# $"%& MR ' ()* ' ( +,-,.) / 0"' 12 +34$ 5 6' +,- (+7)- Seki' +3/2 +3/3 89:"; ' 1<= ">12?"' @,AB !,CD* ;' > !EF"# $ @ +31* "- ' GH 5 ' $II,%&' ( +,J%&- KL MNOPQRNS)">T UQRNSV* W+XYZN">- &[,-\].^) '/_' -\]`0a, QRNS b_1"#' c02)3 4-\],QRNS5H'V*W+6 7d 89' +33. >+ 6' :1 +30- @ +31* 6' GH ef; <+gh i)j' &kl=1e%&+)3' > "* A)",>?6V*+,J* m n4nT)- @oAB"C D$EDpqF(rq' G[[stu ";nvw Hrq6xyzI/J" ' MRῌ%&'1{V*6' @ +31* KI|-L"; !E,$ T' c+GH)cf; ῌv} ~ X8 Xp "J ? M$6N6 ῌ ῌΐῑῐ῎῍ ῏ῒ @ +31* 6"; Key words *,' + O +P' , PQ"H* % &' - P* %&#"RS ) ! ' . & (' / QqFT @U)$ T' %&4 Key words ῌ' ῍' ῎ .nV @"; ' Eocene 'W6xX' Key words ῏ ῐ 6Y#' &ZW+"> MTL RSvw * H">%&6"-U 6Jn) Late Cretaceous ". MTL R S"[$%&6' Eocene &("J ' @ +31* \+]! * [> ῒ^ῒ_`ab6& ! %I)c) e.g. Kojima, +3/- @ +31* qF)F 2)6' UQ&Jd magma front G HQqFT# d * ' d +' e>@fg("c RS"CD* Uhi Mesozoic shear zoned Benioff zone d">U* j k' Late Cretaceous "; ' MTL >lS 6 R' RS6 MR \ R ' Pc_`ῒ^ab6' Q&J d m"ZW++mn& MR ' ' Q&Jd"nZW+ +o1V* P jk' MR Q&Jd6¡>A Permian¢Triassic "' >@* [H$ vpῌ£q ,*** ¤>"r : U% &q67' &q <R\l=* I' c)s¥"t$x¦) *6- ' %%&e%&@ou v' &l=1&P ¦ Tw2' +33+ * §E+mne$4' `x yuv+z¦6{*d 5 |¨J6&q ,| 6©!} **' ª«¬« )"*>"' @ +31* ' % & MR ' Q&Jd"' magma front E®>RS' *6- MTL > RS' &q6765" ' 56&l=1" )' 5c6&+ l=1" *6- ' vpῌ£q ,*** b)"\",~' nT) **' 5& l=1+V*$,- ' <¯ .nEn,°± ,G $zI,,I * "' @ +31* U % & d MR Ud "6 ,* Ud 6' UQqFTC&" >' S'"H*' qF'"#" MR ῌ²ῌd .n">,+ ³$>"$T' MR MTL RS"´ 8 ' vp ῌ £q +330' ,*** ">@ +31* %&[\ vpῌ£q ,*** ¤" : U &µ"qF'"¶' GH H ῌ ²ῌ mB1"*,* **' ·K" %&d [\6' %&ῑ"N6- ¼ 13 ¼ , º¹ῌ»5ºd !" : #+31*$ #$ % MTL MR &'(")*+,+ -.+/)0 1 #+31* *$ 2!"#3$% 4+5 &'( shear zone 6)7 08(*0&'9+:1,;-. /001 #cf. Miyashiro +301$ 10<23456=>?@A+ 7BC07'DEFG89 HI7J0 :; #Matsumoto +302 ; 6<K +303 ; Ozima et al., +301 B L$ M N O = magma front PQRS>?-@ 0 AT )NO=BUH)UC V&WD MR X" EY )) MR " ) #+31*$ MTL C3 R 0Z #+31*$ F G [ CVH )B5 [CVH 7\70 IJ9]^ K_ #+33* +33+$ 7LMU ))0 )N` %abῐOS>?cPCVH0! C3 [CVH0dQ῍e4RSf9 dT῍UV0BU #K_ +33* +33+ ; ,K +33+ ; Hara et al., +33,$ ,ῌ ΐ῍ῑῌῐ῎ῑῒ῎῏ gWῌXY #+330$ h i % MTL 5jZ[\!k7]^B_ ` + J UC52lmBaH b0cdM)cd nopF eqrqH%fCVH0*HfagBhi s=^jt!(% #k^ +31* ; Takagi +320$ 0AT #+31*$ [CVH Z.l9B mun>_opqh97B ))0 qv #+31,$ Yῌr s #+31-$ 9wtu #+32*$ 45vwS> xx y1z{xx῎qy)0 #, +33- |z$ : k^ Yῌrs * H5 [{`5|munhU q^ 0AT qv}H9~H +N_}~EF8 0AT #+31*$ n opFeqrqH%fCVH0*H 0 xx.-@B #+31*$ CVH0*Ha H0dQB CVH0Ha H0 ῐ}ῐH wtu #+32*$ S > +32* ῏ 3eqr qU5! 0dQ! BU nopFῌFopq U[CVH"BU +32+ z #Ichikawa +32+$ )) [CVH ῐ}ῐH mun9 ῐ } ῐ H #[CV $ 0 mun>_9nopFῌF N mun0$m Ichikawa #+32+$ #+32,$ 0U B% 0 [CVH^0! ῌ ῐ}ῐ H 3p7)0 ῍ ῌ}H3THI0q9pFῌ m879[n5 #Kano +313 ; +32, BL$ B9'p @pF BL ῎ g+0 *+5 ¡nopFeqrq Sf ¢Q ῏ £¤¥*HHI¡ῌ 89BB)0U [CVH ῏H p7Jῐ}ῐH #[CV $ )[CV 3 9nopFeqrq1BU* +5!07 #+32,$ [CV ῐ}ῐ H &eqr¢ MTL 1¦?BC 1§¨g£ ¨¥0G! ©N0U MTL ¤iª@¥¦"¨¥U #Ichikawa +32*$ gW:IJ90U7LMU #e.g. ,K +311a +311b ; Hara et al., +32* ; Takagi +320$ ῍YBq CVH3§¨©n0 MTL 5 «£ª@ª¬! , +32* Ii{ ®«ῐ*¬$CVH*H ¯mH °®±+K¯+" ª@.+ d° $²1S>³± ´©)0µ #$² +320 +321 +323 +33* ; Sakakibara et al., +323 ; ῍,K +33*$ U MTL 7 &eqr²° MR .¶ ) Ichikawa #+32+$ #+32,$ [CV ³´G #+31*$ 10LM #+32,$ % MTL CV&WDK¯3§µ ¨¥ *H MR D¶Dῌ·p FoE¸ 1* CV&W D9·[CV '.0¹¸70 MR 0Z! R #CVH$ 0Z!B 1 #+31*$ 10LM MTL ¼ 14 ¼ Y_ ./ » ]^¬?ºPQ ῌ MR Ichikawa +32+ +32, ! "#῍῍῍ $%&'()' *+, -&./0-& .!12 ; Ichikawa +33* ; Mizutani +33* (")#34$ 5ῌ5%&'6 7$ 89: ; < )(=(>(4$ )*> ?@)'A$ MTL +,B('6 .- ./C$ 0D +33* +33+ EF +33+ Hara et al. +33, 12 - +31* 3G45 Ichikawa +32+ +32, HI6JKL5ῌM7 5A(N >O 89:)PQ ( RS7$ 89:O )PTU V WX; ῌ Y<; Z[ +32* "\=89 ]^ _>??@T> +32, @ MRῌI?@AB; CG?@ HI6J KL5ῌM75I5?@ MRῌ IAB;CG?@(V `(' V 'PT >7 $ aDE VbF V HI6JKL5ῌM75 I5?@ MRῌIAB;CG ?@`(' V '6GH IcB< (<Jd K )Le$ fg!M' e>F bF >hi fg! M(>(7 !jHbF> Ichikawa +32+ +32, 8 9 : kEarly /Middle Jurassicl mn opqNereO< ( PI 5s)QRS!12stT '6G(>( +32, U)6 e$ : k*+,-ῌVW=uXY SmZ[v[\] wῌ^_uXY xy 3uXY[m+\z{|p },}q~:s QRSY`2s vab F +32+ @ Ichikawa +32+ c tdef{no }s Ivab.?Ig>( V QRSvabF46( 7$l V k0-efh+ij klms)e . ;n)>(l /C Matsuda and Uyeda +31+ n)>' I>Oklm6G( n( $>ofp' ( V qr"stuTvw '>( -=#xyB( I5z[klm&6 &. { z{῍+pz{|") kI&[}~n5 n p " V ,*Ma +33* "Z> Hara et al., +33*a, +33, nopqῌ q }((T +32, B( !1n2 i῍ Uemura and Yokota, +32+ ; V Hara +32, ; IRGS +32+ ; QR +32+ F +32+ ) + A¡) ¢( £)s!1 ¤n2¥;> ` A(Ig¢> T; "#῍῍῍B( |¦ A £) , !1n +32- " § +32* B=45 Ichikawa +32+ +32, B('!12 >B<¨ Seely et al. +31. Coney et al. +32* >©)P> 89:;>'OZ>(Ic Y_f1T qª|4t qr"st !1n2 ) ¥;>':O]^9g« V >Fe)PT +32* "\= +32* "\= Ichikawa +32+ +32, J¬Vd25I 5s?unopqNereS, m QRS!12s+, uXmnopqNere k0-efh+mijklms )el ($U)U> V ®) ¯F ,*** °6 $ : k¡¢ +32- I῍±²£66 M75³:´-qr")($g « EF +321 µ¤D῍¥¶DY·I῍ ±²£6*+,-!16¦# +32. .J¬5 § +320 ³:´-! 1)'6 QRSQR+!1 2;nf e.g. F +32+ ; ¨©F +32- ; Yao +32. ; | +32/ ; ª¸ +32. u Xnf # +312 ; «¹F ¼ 15 ¼ »ῌ®| +313 ; ῌ +32. ῌ +0* Ma ῌ +321 !"#$% &'(+ )* & #$%+ ,-. #/01!234$356 7$% +321 8 &#$ %9#+,-:;4 & <=#$%*8> ?@ A* >B CDE 4FG HIHJ@!KL+ ,-M'?N3#O!$%/ 6 " : #$P%8 >B!QR A# 8&'3' B(S῍T)!*)/%+, 8?N3῍)/%U-VW8N36 A 3X +321 8 >B#B(S #Y./Z%8/ ' Hara et al. +33*a [8 >B!&*#\] A* !(S#!῍^2#QR%/36 MTL _`aῌ091bU-B(SY. 23'/#QR%/34[? 6 TB(S !U? 2#QR J0N38 4c +33* 56$%4[?@ +33+ 7bd[ +33+ Hara et al. +33, !*/%[ ?N36 A3X Hara et al. +33, !*[8 ( S#!῍^*! & ῌ B(S* eKῌ* #\fg[? 6 AA[89A#8 +32* 7h:8 ;i<[ 8? #$%2 j!=kglmB(S e ' HIfg* #n> -9Yo῍MR ῌ῍!?R@3A# pA'QR4Z J0N%/3B [ T +31* +32, Ichikawa +32+ q#8; krsN%/3A#[? 6 7Z8t3 C +30- uDD5 #/0vE wF eGx#8Hrs yIU-9-JK!L R@ 2z?N3#v0A#[2? 6 7Z8 + ) 8 *#7MNM{Z ,-' : ;!2)M[=Z #v0A#[?|0# +321 8QR A#'&'3A#[? 6 A 3X }~O}W ,} ,}&9w }&9ῌ#/0PG 9!QR{l 23' J0YScT4 U T[3{Z%k3A#8 * >Be&ῌB(S* VR R-A##QR4Z3[? 6 7Z$ % +,-!9. W.= :wFX.Y#CDZw e.g. Banno & Sakai, +323 ; Hara et al., +33*b 4 HIH w[9 \Rm Suppe +31, two-ways street Cloos & Shreve +322 subduction-channel ']" 2#QR4Z 2z'tZ #$4#N% 2 ,-PG91^_-!`4$ 3A#'4Z e.g. Hara et al., +33*b, +33, ; ῌ +3306 AJ0$% C +30- T +31* +32, ' (S+a B(S#\fgTb8 +,-/%cB(Sῌ& 9ῌ vE[ {Z3d". #QR@ pA'tZ3 [? 6 7$%t3 +32* 7h:bd8 u 8 MR Ck@AtZ 35 #/0T +32, ' e{Z3#4 Z TCf23'`4{Z [? : B(S* 'J,-gh$32#.Zm ghi8 7MN HIH[M{Z))? 27¡j!¢$3pA'? ##$48Q R4Z3 Hara et al., +33*a ; +33+6 £D ¤ek +* kb fl ; e.g. Enami, +32- ; +32. 8 m¥ CT¦_£§n ¨opῌq rῌSsῌStucek +/_+1 kb fl ; e.g. Takasu, +323 'f4[©v$%/ 6 ©v'AN3: ¤=ªw' AN%/ Takasu +3236 Hara et al. +33*a +33, +33+ ῌ +330 8 Am ¥CT¦_£§n8 HIH hanging wall !9$%/3B(S*[?@ © vi#¤=ªw8 B(S* 'J,-gh$3: *'FG«N% [$3A#!x¬$32[? #QR3[? 6 i:n-yz{8/6 AJ023 !2# h®|ῌ +330 8 uP}¯ῌ °=~C[ HIL±=fl8 +** km ! ²R%/ ῌ +33/6 $3'N% ¤ =ªw'AN3 HIH -/ km fl8 (SJ@@D$%/3A# 6 ($3'N% Am¥8 ^῎!KLG[ 8r B(S[Zm4/5 #O!$%/ 6 u(S±§³8(J,- ±§³#8Nk@´. µo +32* ' + ,-±§³8s¶5 [? 6 uA A#8 (S'J +9 +· ¸ '. i [? A#!W.2[ ?@ J'+·¸JN%¹{Z J0N38(SMºt A#!W.2 [((SM8 B(S*>70J0 ¼ 16 ¼ t'4 z ./ » . ´ µºJ¶ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῍ !ῌ " #$ !% &' ()*+ +33+,$ - ῍. / 0102$ +3. 4-56 (7K῍/, 8 9 :;<=+3>=8?@ AB (northward younging7 Cῌ)D+330E K῍/FK῍/ FK῍ /!, !!0G"HI0JK3L$ K῍/ :;<=MNO#P@$ %Q & +2' K῍/ :;<=MN> =(R8O#P@$ %Q& 2' K῍/! ST=)MN>=URVWX Y8O#P@$ %Q& 2' (Cῌ) +330 *+,$ ,Z[\]^5]G K῍/! -./01_ (Cῌ) +330, 56 23'4$ `2 56 (+30-, &a76 K῍/!56G bcILd3$ ῌ῏῎῍ M89+3 e:ῌ;< %=>?@ AB` CD3fL0 EFGghi2 !!0` HD. ?I#02 "H!0`J3+02$ ῌ\`j % kKl`Lm nM2%0 jN (O, Pho fM2!00 #2pQGR qS T28' 0!0+$ 0KfL`rs?@2I$ + CD 3 = (+31*, ?@t JU% Ac!0`VW0JK$ uv @w@ X x kYAB`1xy0z $ x8{| Zh}[~0+L $ %{|*n\}[q]~0+ L' + k}[ ^_o q] `10{|a b z6}[ Rcy ADdp eGfI DbE fLM& II' 0g (hi +33. % j,$ =>?@ABI# !%u vjNGk*nlGmI2 $ ?@GAnoGp} ` !AB`B x`$ q nG2>?@ + x?@mn rKB 8 + xjN nsWG I$ +`3 @w{|9B t`u v+*n =?@AB I#`3 L!0 g 2$ CD3 %8% A} x>wxGyz $ ῑ ῐ Adachi, M., +310, Paleogeographic aspects of the Japanese Paleozoic-Mesozoic geosyncline. Jour. Earth Sci. Nagoya Univ., ,-/,., +-῍//. {|} ῌ ~/ ῌ ῌ 5 ῌ 6 ῌ ῌ:ῌ +ῌe¡}ῌ ¢£ ῌ ¤¥1 ῌ ¦ ῌ §¨©1 +30- _ª¦<PG %0' 4s$ '«rs 0. +0῍-+$ Banno, S., and Sakai, C., +323, Geology and metamorphic evolution of the Sambagawa metamorphic belt. In Daly, J. S., Cli#, R. A. and Yardley, B. W., eds., Evolution of Metamorphic Belts. Spec. Pub. Geol. Soc., .-, /+3῍/-,. Cloos, M. and Shreve, R. L. ,+322, Subductionchannel model of prism accretion, melange formation, sediment suduction and subduction erosion at convergent plate margins : I. background and description. In Ru#, J. F. and Kanamori, H. eds., Subduction Zones. Part I. Birkhauser, .//῍/**. Coney, P. J., Jones, P. L. and Monger, J. W. H., +32*, Cordilleran suspect terranes. Nature, ,22, -,3῍ ---. Enami, M., +32-, Petrology of pelitic schists in the oligoclase-biotite zone of the Sanbagawa metamorphic terrane, Japan : phase-equilibria in the highest grade zone of a high-pressure intermediate type of metamorphic belt. Jour. Metamorphic Geol., +, +.+῍+0+. ¬ῌh6ῌ +3/- '!6 -t$ r® no. - +῍.+$ <E +32+ e¡ª¢¯£¢'9¤ t$ ¥t°j no. - -3῍.1$ Hara, I., +32,, Evolutional processes of paired metamorphic belts--Hida belt and Sangun belt. Mem. Geol. Soc. Japan, no. ,+, 1+῍23. ) ±} +33- ²῍ ῍¦῍t ? (+31+῍+33,,$ k§'4s +** ¨' § '4s³ ,*,῍,+,$ ) ±}ῌ ¥ῌ< ῌ© ´§ῌª< «ῌ Z<y¬ +311a ¦tµ ¥ k¦' ¶®GsV¯³ -*3῍-3*$ ) ±} ῌ C·¶t ῌ °¸@ ῌ (< ± ῌ Z<y ¬ῌ ¥ +32. I}9¹²³}9῍ ¼ 17 ¼ ῌ»¼ no. -* .+῍/. ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌῌ +33+ !" #$ 33 #%$&#'() +῍ ,* ῌ*+ +330 ,-, -/ km . !"/012 3# #456 no. ,2 +῍10 Hara, I., Shiota, T., Hide, K., Kanai, K., Goto, M., Seki, S., Kaikiri, K., Takeda, K., Hayasaka, Y., Miyamoto,T., Sakurai,Y. and Ohtomo,Y., +33,, Tectonic evolution of the Sambagawa schists and its implications in convergent margin processes. Jour. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. C., , .3/῍ /3/. Hara, I., Shiota, T., Hide, K., Okamoto, K., Takeda, K., Hayasaka, Y. and Sakurai, Y., +33*b, Nappe structure of the Sambagawa belt. Jour. Metamorphic Geol., 2, ..+῍./0. Hara, I., Shiota, T., Takeda, K., Okamoto, K. and Hide, K., +33*a, The Sambagawa Terrane. In Ichikawa, K., eds., Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan. Pub. of IGCP ,,., +-1῍+0-. Hara, I., Shyoji, K., Sakurai, Y. and Hide, K., +32*, Origin of the Median Tectonic Line and its initial shape. Mem. Geol. Soc. Japan, no. +2, ,1῍ .3. ῌ 78 ῌ *+ ῌ 9 ῌ :; <ῌ= +321 !" #$ 3. #%$>? 1*῍1+ ῌ @ ῌ A@B8 ῌ C ῌ D +311b E!"45/#F G $HIJ%K LM# -+ ,*.῍,+1 &@N' +33* OO() #$ 31 #%$>? 3῍+- &@N' +33+ OO() P 31 .1/῍ .3+ Q +32. R*@+*, STU-V WXYZ[ P 3* 0,3῍0., .\ ] +31, /@^_` M# ., 00/῍01- Ichikawa, K., +30., Tectonic status of the Honshu major belt in Southwest Japan during the early Mesozoic. Jour. Geosci., Osaka City Univ., 2, 1+῍+*1. abc0 +31* d #ῌOHefg1 hijklm23 n45ῌo6 78 pq9 *q#r:$ +3-῍,** Ichikawa, K., +32*, Geology of the Median Tectonic Line of Southwest Japan. Mem. Geol. Sci. Japan, no. +2, +21῍,+,. Ichikawa, K., +32+, Closure of the Jurassic sea in and around the Ryoke-Sambagawa region. In Hara, I. ed., Tectonics of Paired Metamorphic Belts, Tanishi Print Kikaku, ++-῍++0. abc0 +32, d Z[Xs;% tu L . .+.῍.,* abc0 +32. *vZvw< $=ῌ '8 : vZv;% q>? ,,-῍,-2 Ichikawa, K., +33*, Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan. In Ichikawa, K., Mizutani, S., Hara, I., Hada, S. and Yao, A., eds., Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan. Pub. of IGCP ,,., +῍+,. abc0 ,*** d #ῌOHexy : z{#F G$Hfg| @4} no. .3 +῍- abc0ῌ~ῌA +31* / $B C) ,-, p.. abc0ῌ| ῌDE +32+ s d, FGH #He I45 no. - 3῍,- J +32/ KFG {k LM#ῌY {fkeN// FG 45 / KO,s P M# +2 ,1῍2+ DQ +32- Rxy k , xy ¡/Rd,/ P 23 ..-῍ ./. DQῌ¢£ ¤ῌ 8 ,*** d ¥S¦T @4} no. .3 +// p §c +303 ¨©UZªY U῍Th῍ Pb e{ ¡ « 0, +3+῍+31 Ishizaka, K. and Yamaguchi, M., +303, U῍Th῍Pb ages of sphene and zircon from the Hida metamorphic terrain, Japan. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 0, +13῍+2/. ¬VW +32* $B ¬V Wῌ®ῌ¯IX 8 °± LM # +/ ²³ )Y -,/῍-/* Kano, K., +313, Giant deckenpacket and olistostrome in the eastern Mino district, central Japan. Jour. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sec. II, ,*, -+῍/3. ´4µc +32, Z[῍#Hx¶\·% j{]¸ ¹ºLM#4 1 3῍ -- Kojima, G., +3/-, Contributions to the knowledge of mutual relations between three metamorphic zones of Chugoku and Shikoku, southwest Japan, with special reference to the metamor- / 18 / * ./ » _@±´µ¶·¸¹º ῌ phic and structural features of each metamorphic zone. Jour. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. C, +, +1ῐ.0. +312 -, +1/ῐ+2. Matsuda, T. and Uyeda, S., +31+, On the Pacific type orogeny and its model-extension of the paired belts concept and possible origin of marginal seas. Tectonophysics, ++, /ῐ,1. Matsumoto, T., +302, A hypothesis on the origin of the Late Mesozoic volcano-plutonic association in East Asia. Pacific Geol., +, 11ῐ2-. ! +32. "#$%&'() *+ 3* .//ῐ.11 Miller, J. H., +321, The Ethics of reading. Columbia Univ. Press ,- .ῌ/ ,*** 0 123 4/56 ,+, p.7 Minato, M., Gorai, M. and Hunahashi, M., +30/, The geologic development of Japanese islands. Tsukiji Shokan, .., p. 89ῌ: ; +330 %<=> * ?@ABAῌCDEFGῌH3I JK"LG3MNOEPQER S TU VOEPQER3GWX Y5 21ῐ33 89ῌ: ; ῌZ[ \ ,*** ]^Kῐ_ @ῐ%`abcd * e no. /0 +-ῐ,, fgh +3/3 ij @klIJKG *+ 0/ ,.ῐ0-1 Miyashiro, A., +30+, Evolution of metamorphic belts. Jour. Petrol., ,, ,11ῐ-++. Miyashiro, A., +301, Orogeny, regional metamorphism and magmatism in the Japanese islands. Medd. fra Dansk. Geol. Forening, +1, -3*ῐ..0. fghῌ:m n +30, _o(p qb G ῏ *+ 02 1/ῐ2, Mizutani, S., +33*, Mino Terrane. In Ichikawa, K., Mizutani, S., Hara, I., Hada, S. and Yao, A., eds., Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan. Pub. of IGCP ,,., +,+ῐ+-/. /!rs +320 t#$u $v"wxyz {|}~ < *6 3- /6 /.3 /!rs +321 u $ "wxyz {|# < *6 3. / 6 /2* /!rs +323 t#$ῐu $v @% < *6 30 /6 -3. /!rs +33* @$%F&3OEPQ ER ῎ xyzEP +, .11 +32- Z Z' K-Ar ( 12 -2ῐ-3 Ozima, M., Ueno, N., Shimazu, N. and Kuno, H., +301, RbῐSr and K-Ar isotopic investigations of Sidara granodiorites and the associated Ryoke metamorphic belt, Central Japan. Japan. Jour. Geol. Geogr., -2, +/3ῐ+0,. 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Geol., 2, -ῌ+.. +,-.ῌ/ 0 +330 1῍234 567 89:; <=>?@>ABCDEFG HI ,++ῌ ,+3 +,-.ῌ/ 0 ,*** 1῍2JD%KB1 ῍2ῌLMNO34 OPῑQ no. /0 +ῌ +, +,-.ῌR0S; ,*** 1῍2BLMN JD%KBTCUV OPῑQ no. /0 ,/- p Takasu, A., +323, PῌT histories of peridotites and amphibolite blocks in the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, Japan. +In Daly, J. S., Cli#, R. A. and Yardley, B. W., eds., Evolution of Metamorphic Belts. Spec. Pub. Geol. Soc., .-, /--ῌ/-2. R0Sῌ- WῌX Y +321 Z[\N ]^_`ab`?cd e6OPf g 3. hi!fjk .3/ ῍ l +33/ mnon_p_ qr!s tf +20 p u +320 vqwO[\NῌOPJ xy z !O{| no. ,0 +3/ῌ ,0* }~ῌ[ῌX Yῌ +313 ῌ[w LMNJxB OPJx xJEF no. + -+ῌ-2 ῌ X Y ῌ }~ῌ[ ῌ u ῌ 6 +32+ ZOPJx xJEF no. - .3ῌ/3 ῐ +30+ 6O , z CDO OP 01 /,0ῌ/-3 Uemura, T. and Yokota, S. +32+, Deformation facies of the folded Jurassic Kuruma Group. Earth Sci. (Chikyu Kagaku), -/, .+ῌ.2. ῌ +31- ¡?ῌ=>?@>A Be6῏ ) .- --2ῌ-.2 ¢£ΐ¤ +33. ^¥¦§¨n©ª H«¬ ,.3 p ®¯ +30- Z°e6±²³´῍2CDdµ¶· ¸¹º» O 1, ++*ῌ++. Yao, A., +32., Subdivision of the Mesozoic complex in Kii-Yura area, Southwest Japan and its bearing on the Mesozoic basin development in the Southern Chichibu Terrane. Jour. Geosci. Osaka City Univ., ,1, .+ῌ+*-. ¼ 20 ¼