英 語 - スクール21

テレビ埼玉入試特別番組
「埼玉県公立高校入試の傾向と対策」
英 語
要約文穴埋め問題対策
「書き換え問題」
◎要約文穴埋め問題攻略の３ＳＴＥＰ◎
＜ＳＴＥＰ１＞ （
）に当てはまる「品詞」を考える
＜ＳＴＥＰ２＞
本文中から該当箇所を探す
＜ＳＴＥＰ３＞ 「反意語」「品詞転換」「言い換え」で別の単語を考える
埼玉県公立入試の大問４では，毎年，長文読解問題の１設問として，要約文穴埋め問題
が出題されます。ただ，この要約文穴埋め問題が難しいのは，本文中の単語をそのまま
当てはめるだけでは正解にはならず，上記＜ＳＴＥＰ３＞のように，本文中の該当箇所
から「反意語」「品詞転換」「言い換え」などによって，空所に当てはまる別の単語を考
える必要があるからなのです。
別の単語を考える練習として，「書き換え問題」を５０問用意しました。
少し難しい問題も含まれていますが，空所に当てはまる単語を考えてみてください。
なお，空所に入る単語は，すべて，教科書レベルの基本単語です。
※上下の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように（
）に適語を入れなさい。
(01) She said to him, “Open the window.”
She (
) him to open the window.
(02) I said to her, “Please help me with my homework.”
I(
) her to help me with my homework.
(03) He goes to school on foot every morning.
He (
) to school every morning.
(04) My mother cooks very well.
My mother is a very (
) cook.
(05) She swam as well as she could.
She did her (
) in swimming.
(06) You must not run in the room.
(
) run in the room.
(07) Our town has three parks.
(
) are three parks in our town.
(08) Bill plays baseball well.
Bill is a good baseball (
).
(09) It is a long time since I saw you last.
I haven’t (
) you for a long time.
(10) The milk was so hot that I could not drink it.
The milk was (
) hot for me to drink.
(11) It was not easy for me to do the work.
I found it (
) to do the work.
(12) He can play soccer very well.
He is very (
) at playing soccer.
(13) She was sad when she heard the news.
She was sad to (
) the news.
(14) You need to go and see a doctor.
It is (
) for you to go and see a doctor.
(15) Music is interesting to me.
I am (
) in music.
(16) I can’t play the violin.
I don’t know (
) to play the violin.
(17) This is not my bag.
This bag is not (
).
(18) My bag is not so big as yours.
Your bag is (
) than mine.
(19) Her plan is different from mine.
Her plan and my plan aren’t the (
).
(20) When she went out of the room, she didn’t say a word.
She went out of the room without (
) a word.
(21) He can read the book easily.
It is (
) for him to read the book.
(22) He couldn’t catch the first train.
He (
) the first train.
(23) Keep the door closed.
Don’t leave the door (
).
(24) He went to see his mother last week.
He (
) his mother last week.
(25) When was she born?
When is her (
)?
(26) His eyes are blue.
He (
) blue eyes.
(27) Will you wash the car?
I(
) you to wash the car.
(28) Did you have a good time yesterday?
Did you (
) yourself yesterday?
(29) This is the picture. He took it.
This is the picture (
) by him.
(30) She has nothing to do today.
She is (
) today.
(31) This is a book that my father wrote.
This is a book (
) by my father.
(32) I like winter better than any other season.
I like winter (
) of all seasons.
(33) She reached the station at last.
She (
) at the station at last.
(34) It is a long time since he saw her last.
He (
) seen her for a long time.
(35)When did they build this ship?
When was this ship (
)?
(36) He broke this watch yesterday.
This is a watch (
) by him yesterday.
(37) This question is not as difficult as that one.
This question is (
) than that one.
(38) Mary likes music. Jim likes music, too.
(
) Mary and Jim like music.
(39) He went up to Tokyo at the age of twenty.
He went up to Tokyo (
) he was twenty.
(40) She felt happy to hear the news.
The news (
) her happy.
(41) They have a lot of rain in June.
It (
) a lot in June.
(42) I can’t swim as well as my sister.
My sister can swim (
) than I.
(43) Shall we go to the library?
How about (
) to the library?
(44) Shall I open the window?
Do you (
) me to open the window?
(45) The girl with long hair is Meg.
The girl (
) has long hair is Meg.
(46) I have a pretty doll with blue eyes.
I have a pretty doll (
) has blue eyes.
(47) Both you and I are twenty years old.
I am as (
) as you.
(48) Is there anything I can do for you?
May I (
) you?
(49) Knowing is one thing and teaching is another.
Knowing is (
) from teaching.
(50) He went to London. He is not here now.
He has (
) to London.
◎スクール 21◎ 【英語】
要約文穴埋め問題対策「書き換え問題」
＜解答＞
(01) told (02) asked (03) walks (04) good (05) best
(06) Don’t
(07) There (08) player (09) seen (10) too
(11) difficult (12) good (13) hear
(16) how
(17) mine
(18) bigger
(14) necessary
(19) same
(15) interested
(20) saying
(21) easy (22) missed (23) open (24) visited (25) birthday
(26) has (27) want
(28) enjoy
(29) taken (30) free
(31) written (32) best (33) arrived (34) hasn’t
(35) built
(36) broken (37) easier (38) Both (39) when (40) made
(41) rains (42) better (43) going
(44) want
(45) who [that]
(46) which [that] (47) old (48) help (49) different
(50) gone