石康浩 Overview of Diverse Computer Simulations and their

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石康浩 Overview of Diverse Computer Simulations and their

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,**1 + . ,**1 1 +2 Overview of Diverse Computer Simulations and
their Potential Contribution to Volcanology
Yasuhiro ISHIMINE῍
This paper presents an overview of diverse computer simulations, such as those based on the ﬁnite di#erence
method, lattice Boltzmann method and molecular dynamics, to discuss their potential contribution to volcanology.
The general features of several numerical methods are described to provide information for ﬁnding appropriate
approaches to investigate various volcanic processes on a wide range of time and space scales. This paper also
outlines previous numerical studies of some volcanic phenomena, including the generation of magma deep
underground, the ground deformation due to magma injection into the Earth’s crust, and the evolution of giant
eruption columns penetrating into the stratosphere. Fundamental issues on conducting computer simulations of
volcanic phenomena are then discussed with the aim of promoting e#ective numerical studies in volcanology.
Key words : simulation, numerical procedure, modeling, multiphysics
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Corresponding author : Yasuhiro Ishimine
e-mail : [email protected]
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ῌ ῑ ῐ ῍
Aharonov, E., Spiegelman, M. and Kelemen, P. (+331)
Three-dimensional ﬂow and reaction in porous media :
implications for the Earth’s mantle and sedimentary
basins. J. Geophys. Res., +*,B1, +.2,+ῌ+.2--.
©^ ' (+31/) +13, ª«(·¬`O
/ k , ,2 ..3ῌ.0*.
An, J., Ueda, H., Matsuda, K., Hasome, H. and Iwata, M.
(,**-) Simulated impacts of SO, emissions from the
Miyake volcano on concentration and deposition of
sulfur oxides in September and October of ,***. Atmospheric Environment, -1, -*-3ῌ-*.0.
¸)®0|¯ *° (,**-) *±¹4²+*±³
!"´º.»%m+,7 µm +/ ª$¶
spab!·p¤ ,-.ῌ,-/.
¸¹6 (+33.) +Ns *s:ºp ,.2p.
Armienti, P., Macedonio, G. and Pareschi, M.T. (+322) A
numerical model for simulation of tephra transport and
deposition : applications to May +2, +32*, Mount St.
Helens eruption. J. Geophys. Res., 3-B0, 0.0-ῌ0.10.
Aspinall, W.P., Carniel, R., Jaquet, O., Woo, G. and
Hincks, T. (,**0) Using hidden multi-state Markov
models with multi-parameter volcanic data to provide
236
º » ¼
empirical evidence for alert level decision-support. J.
Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., +/-, ++,ῌ+,..
Beven, K. J. (,**+) Rainfall-runo# modelling, the primer.
Wiley, Chichester, -0*p.
Brackbill, J. U., Kothe, D. B. and Zemach, C. (+33,) A
continuum method for modeling surface tension. J.
Comput. Phys., +**, --/ῌ-/..
Branney, M. J. and Kokelaar, P. (,**,) Pyroclastic density
currents and the sedimentation of ignimbrites. Geological
Society Memoir ,1, London, +/,p.
Brebbia, C.A. and Dominguez J. (+33-) ῎
-2*p.
Campbell, C.S., Cleary, P.W. and Hopkins, M. (+33/)
Large-scale landslide simulations : global deformation,
velocities and basal friction. J. Geophys. Res., +**B/,
2,01ῌ2,2-.
Carroll, M.R. and Holloway, J.R. (+33.) Volatiles in
magmas. Reviews in mineralogy -*, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C., /+1p.
Cayol, V. and Cornet, F.H. (+331) -D mixed boundary
elements for elastostatic deformation ﬁeld analysis. Int.
J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., -., ,1/ῌ,21.
Clarke, A.B., Neri, A., Voight, B., Macedonio, G. and
Druitt, T. H. (,**,) Computational modelling of the
transient dynamics of the August +331 Vulcanian explosions at Soufrie
◊re Hills Volcano, Montserrat : inﬂuence
of initial conduit conditions on near-vent pyroclastic
dispersal. In The eruption of Soufrie
◊re Hills Volcano,
Montserrat, from +33/ to +333 (Druitt, T.H. and
Kokelaar, B.P. eds), Memoir ,+, Geological Society,
London, -+3ῌ-.2.
Connor, J. J. and Brebbia, C.A. (+312) ! "#$%&'()* +
,-./ ,.*p.
Córdoba, G. (,**/) A numerical model for the dynamics
of pyroclastic ﬂows at Galeras Volcano, Colombia. J.
Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., +-3, /3ῌ1+.
Costa, A. and Macedonio, G. (,**/) Numerical simulation
of lava ﬂows based on depth-averaged equations.
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石 康 浩 Overview of Diverse Computer Simulations and their

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石康浩 Overview of Diverse Computer Simulations and their