比較の絵本

᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌
Ⓨ㐩㻌 㻞㻼㻹㻝㻝㻠㻌
ᩥ⬦ࡀஙඣᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẕᏊ┦஫స⏝࡟୚࠼ࡿຠᯝ
㸸⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃㸪࠾ࡶࡕࡷሙ㠃㸪⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࡢẚ㍑࠿ࡽ
㸦‫ۑ‬బ⸨㩗⨾㸯࣭ෆᒣఀ▱㑻㸰
㸯
㸦 ྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉࣭㸰ྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫᚰ⌮Ꮫ㒊㸧
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: ẕᏊ┦஫స⏝㸪⤮ᮏඹ᭷㸪ஙඣᮇ
The Effect of Contexts on Mother-Infant Interactions: Shared Book Reading, Toy Play, and Free Play Sessions.
Ayumi SATO1 and Ichiro UCHIYAMA2
1
( Graduate School of Psychology, Doshisha Univ., 2Faculty of Psychology, Doshisha Univ.)
Key words: mother-infant interactions, shared book reading, infancy
┠ ⓗ
ẕᏊ┦஫స⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢ≀ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀ㸪
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉ᚩࡢẕᏊ┦஫స⏝ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡢ࠿
ࡣ㸪ᮍࡔᐇドⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋబ⸨࣭ෆᒣ㸦2010㸧
ࡣ㸪⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡜ఱࡶ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ㸪ఱࡶ
ࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ሙ㠃࡟ẚ࡭࡚⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ẕ
ぶࡣᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ື࡟ᩄឤ࡟཯ᛂࡋ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢឤ᝟ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃᢅ
࠺ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢẕぶࡢ཯ᛂࡣ㸪
ẕᏊឡ╔ࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẕぶࡢᛂ⟅ᛶ
㸦 responsiveness 㸧 ࡢ ᵓ ᡂ せ ⣲ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 Paavola, Kemppinen,
Kumpulainen, Moilanen, & Ebeling, 2006㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡀ⤮
ᮏඹ᭷࡟ࡼࡿẕᏊ㛵ಀࡢ㉁ྥୖࡢ୍せᅉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ
ࡀ㧗࠸㸦బ⸨࣭ෆᒣ, 2010㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪
ᑐ↷᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕఱࡶࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ᮲௳ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ẕᏊ㛫࡟ࢶ࣮ࣝࡀࠕ࠶ࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡜ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࡢ
ຠᯝ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྛ᮲௳㛫࡟㐺ษ࡞࢖ࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᮲௳ࡀ஫
࠸࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪
⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡜ఱࡶࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ሙ㠃࡟ຍ࠼㸪࠾ࡶࡕ
ࡷ㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࢆタᐃࡋ㸪ྛ᮲௳㛫࡟ẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࢆ
タࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⤮ᮏඹ᭷ࡢຠᯝࢆࡼࡾཝᐦ࡟᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
᪉ ἲ
ཧຍ⪅
ᮏ◊✲ࡣ⏕ᚋ 9 ࣨ᭶ࡢஙඣ 7 ྡ㸦⏨ඣ 3 ྡ㸪ዪඣ 4 ྡ㸧࡜
ࡑࡢẕぶࢆᑐ㇟࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ᡭ⥆ࡁ
኱Ꮫෆࡢࣉࣞ࢖࣮࣒ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ཧຍࡋࡓ඲࡚ࡢẕᏊࡢ
ࠕ⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃ࠖ㸪ࠕ࠾ࡶࡕࡷ㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧఱࡶࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ
౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠕ⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┦஫స⏝ࢆ
ほᐹࡋࡓࠋྛሙ㠃ࡣ 10 ศ㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 3
᪥㛫ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࢆ✵ࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ሙ㠃ࡢᐇ᪋
㡰ᗎࡣẕᏊ㛫࡛࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡛ࡣ㸪ᙜヱ᭶㱋࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶேẼࡢ㧗࠸⤮ᮏ
10 ෉ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ㸪ẕᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪10 ศ㛫ࡢほᐹ୰㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢᮏࢆ
⮬⏤࡟⏝࠸࡚㐟ࡪࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࠾ࡶࡕࡷ㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡶ㸪
ྠᵝ࡟ேẼࡢ㧗࠸ 10 ಶࡢ࠾ࡶࡕࡷࢆ㑅ฟࡋ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋẕᏊ
࡟ࡣ㸪ほᐹ୰㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡶࡕࡷࢆ⮬⏤࡟⏝࠸࡚㐟ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᩍ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡣ㸪ẕᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ
ఱࡶ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛⮬⏤࡟㐟ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
ศᯒ᪉ἲ
ᩍ♧ࢆࡋࡓᚋ㸪ᐇ㦂⪅ࡀẕᏊ࠿ࡽぢ࠼࡞࠸఩⨨࡟⛣ືࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ
10 ศ㛫ࡢẕᏊ┦஫స⏝ࡢᵝᏊࢆศᯒࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋẕぶࡢ⾜ື࡟
ࡼࡿാࡁ࠿ࡅࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢពᅗ࡟୍⮴ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸦ឤ᝟ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃᢅ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿㸪୍⮴ࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡟ୗ఩ศ㢮ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ㄢ㢟୰࡟⏕ࡌࡓ඲࡚ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ືࡀࢥ࣮ࢻ໬ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡓᚋ㸪3 ⛊௨ෆ࡟⏕ࡌࡓẕぶࡢ
ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ື࡟㝶కࡋࡓാࡁ࠿ࡅ㸦Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ື࡟ᩄ
ឤ࡟཯ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
⤖ ᯝ
඲࡚ࡢẕぶࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅᅇᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢពᅗ࡟୍⮴
ࡋࡓാࡁ࠿ࡅᅇᩘࡢ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒࢆሙ㠃ู࡟⟬ฟࡋ㸪Figure 1
࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪඲࡚ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ືᅇᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ
ࡢ⾜ື࡟㝶కࡋࡓẕぶࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅᅇᩘࡢ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒࢆሙ㠃ู
࡟⟬ฟࡋ㸪Figure 2 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃
䛚䜒䛱䜓ሙ㠃
⮬⏤㐟䜃ሙ㠃
Figure 1 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢពᅗ࡟୍⮴ࡋࡓാࡁ࠿
ࡅᅇᩘ๭ྜࡢሙ㠃ูᖹᆒ
⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃
䛚䜒䛱䜓ሙ㠃
⮬⏤㐟䜃ሙ㠃
Figure 2 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⾜ື࡟㝶కࡋࡓẕぶࡢ
ാࡁ࠿ࡅᅇᩘ๭ྜࡢሙ㠃ูᖹᆒ
ศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢពᅗ࡟୍⮴ࡋࡓാࡁ࠿ࡅᅇᩘ๭
ྜࡢ୺ຠᯝࡣ᭷ពഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦F(2, 12)=4.298, p<.10㸧ࠋᏊ࡝
ࡶࡢ⾜ື࡟㝶కࡋࡓẕぶࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅᅇᩘ๭ྜࡢ୺ຠᯝࡣ᭷ព
࡛࠶ࡾ㸦F(2, 12)=38.239, p<.01㸧㸪Bonferroni ᳨ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿከ㔜
ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡜࠾ࡶࡕࡷ㐟ࡧሙ㠃㸪࠾ࡶࡕࡷ㐟
ࡧሙ㠃࡜⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࡢᕪࡀ 5%Ỉ‽࡛᭷ព࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⤮ᮏඹ
᭷ሙ㠃࡜⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࡢᕪࡣ᭷ព࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
⪃ ᐹ
࡝ࡕࡽࡢ๭ྜࡶ⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡜⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡟ᕪࡣ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪బ⸨࣭ෆᒣ㸦2010㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪≧ἣタᐃࡢ␗࡞
ࡾ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪࠾ࡶࡕࡷ
ሙ㠃࡜㸪⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࠾ࡼࡧ⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡟ࡣẕぶࡢ㝶కᛶ
࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡞࠾ࡶࡕࡷ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㸪ఱࡶ
࡞࠸≧ែࡸ㸪⤮ᮏࡀ࠶ࡿ≧ែࡣ㸪ẕぶࡢᩄឤ࡞ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆᘬ
ࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
Paavola, L., Kemppinen, K., Kumpulainen, K., Moilanen, I., &
Ebeling, H. (2006). Maternal sensitivity, infant co-operation
and early Linguistic development: Some predictive relations.
European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 3(1), 13-30.
బࠎᮌᏹᏊ (2004). ᪂ࡋ࠸⤮ᮏ࡜Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩㸬 Ⓨ㐩㸪25㸪
13-17.
బ⸨㩗⨾࣭ෆᒣఀ▱㑻 (2010). ẕᏊ┦஫స⏝ࡢᩥ⬦㛫ẚ㍑̿
⤮ᮏඹ᭷ሙ㠃࡜⮬⏤㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚̿㸬 ⾜ື⛉Ꮫ ,
48(2), 143-150.
̿ 1103 ̿