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娘母関係の相互作用の分析

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娘母関係の相互作用の分析
Ⓨ㐩㻌 㻝㻼㻹㻜㻜㻞㻌
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌
ፉẕ㛵ಀࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡢศᯒ
̿ ࣛࢢ㸮ࡢ 3 ᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ̿
‫ۑ‬ᑠ㧗ᜨ㸯࣭⤃⏣ᗈ᫂㸰࣭ΎỈ࿴⛅㸱
㸯
ኴᡂᏛ㝔኱Ꮫே㛫Ꮫ㒊࣭㸰㛵す኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭㸱㛵す኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ㒊
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸P ᢏἲ࣭ẕᏊ㛵ಀ࣭㟷ᖺᮇ
A n a n a l y s i s o f d a u g h t e r- m o t h e r ’s i n t e r a c t i o n u s i n g P-technique
Megumi KOTAKAᲫ࣭Hiroaki KONDAᲬ࣭Kazuaki SHIMIZU㸱
(㸯Faculty of Human Studies, Taisei Gakuin Univ.,㸰Graduate School of Psychology, Kansai Univ.,㸱Faculty of Sociology, Kansai Univ.)
Key words: P-technique, mother-child relationship, adolescence
┠ ⓗ
㟷ᖺᮇࡢぶᏊ㛵ಀࡢ◊✲ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᩘከࡃ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀࡽࡣ㸪ぶࡢ㣴⫱⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㎷ᒸ࣭ᒣᮏ㸪1977 ࡞
࡝㸧ࡸ㸪㟷ᖺࡢぶ࡬ࡢែᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ᑠ㧗㸪1998 ࡞࡝㸧
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ୧⪅ࢆేࡏࡓ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦⸨⏣࣭ᒸᮏ㸪2009 ࡞
࡝㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣᶓ᩿ⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫬㛫ⓗ࡞
ኚ໬ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋぶᏊ㛵ಀࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ᫬㸪ࡑ
ࢀࡽࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞ኚ໬ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ࠎࡢ
ぶᏊ㛵ಀࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ぶ࡜Ꮚࡢ㛫ࡢᙳ㡪㐣⛬ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ぶᏊ㛵ಀࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ1
᫬Ⅼࡢᶓ᩿ⓗ ᐃࡀ୺ὶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⦪᩿ⓗ࡞◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪
᪥ࠎࡢ᫬㛫⤒㐣ࡢ୰࡛ࡢಶேෆኚືࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪⦪᩿ⓗࣔࢹࣝ㸦⤃⏣࣭ΎỈ㸪2009 ࡞
࡝㸧ࢆ㝖࠸࡚࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋ
ᮏศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪥ࠎࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞ኚ໬࠿ࡽ㸪ኚᩘ࡟₯ᅾ
ࡍࡿᅉᏊࢆ᥈⣴ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ㸦ࣛࢢ㸮ࡢ Cattell ࡢྂ඾ⓗ࡞ P ᢏἲ
ᅉᏊศᯒ㸧ࢆፉẕ㛵ಀ࡟㐺⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ፉẕ㛵ಀࡢ᪥ࠎࡢぶᏊ㛵
ಀ࡜ፉẕࡢ᝟ືᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᵓ㐀࡜㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ
᪉ ἲ
ศᯒᑐ㇟⪅࡜ ᐃᮇ㛫㸸ዪᏊ୰Ꮫ⏕ 1 ᖺ⏕(ㄪᰝ㛤ጞ᫬ 12 ᡯ)
࡜ࡑࡢẕぶ(ㄪᰝ㛤ጞ᫬ 45 ᡯ)ࡢ㸰ྡ࡛࠶ࡾ ᐃᮇ㛫ࡣ 2010
ᖺ 10 ᭶ 7 ᪥㹼2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 28 ᪥ࡢ 145 ᪥㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㉁ၥ㡯
┠㸸ᑠ㧗㸦㸧ࡢぶ̿㟷ᖺ㛵ಀᑻᗘ࡜㎷ᒸ࣭ᒣᮏࡀసᡂࡋ
ࡓ (,&$ ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ 㡯┠࡜ΎỈ࣭ᒣᮏ㸦㸧
ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ᝟ືᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ 㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ
ᅇ⟅ࡣࠊፉ࣭ẕࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋホᐃࡣࠕ඲
ࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ㹼ࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡼࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࡢ ௳ἲ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ ᐃࡣࠊẖ᪥ྠࡌ᫬㛫ࡃࡽ࠸㸦ᐷࡿ๓㸧࡟ࠊ௒᪥୍᪥
ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜ᩍ♧ࡋࡓࠋ㉁ၥ⣬ࡣࠊ
᪥ศࡈ࡜࡟㡯┠ࡢ㡰ᗎࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟෌㓄⨨ࡋࡓࡶࡢ ࣃ
ศᯒᡭ⥆ࡁ㸸ୖグࡢ㡯┠ࡢፉ
ࢱࣥ⏝ពࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋศ
㡯┠࣭ẕ 㡯┠ࢆేࡏࡓ ™ 㡯┠ࡢ┦㛵⾜ิࢆ⟬
ฟࡋࠊᅉᏊᩘࢆ ಶ࡜ᐃࡵ㸪୺ᅉᏊἲ࡟ࡼࡾඹ㏻ᛶࢆ᥎ᐃࡋ㸪
ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪Ḟᦆ್࡟ࡣࡑࡢ
๓ᚋ᪥ࡢ್࠿ࡽィ⟬ࡋࡓᖹᆒࢆ௦ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
⤖ ᯝ
ፉ࣭ẕ㛵ಀࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅉᏊศᯒ
ፉ࣭ẕ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸵 ࡘ ࡢ ᅉ Ꮚ
ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ➨
➨ 1 ᅉᏊ ፉഃ࣭ぶ࿴ⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᅉ
Ꮚ㸸ࡇࡢᅉᏊ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡣࠊ⚾ࢆບࡲࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖࠕ࠾
ẕࡉࢇࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ⮬୺ᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖ➼ࡢ㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࡋ
➨ 2 ᅉᏊ ẕ࣭᝟ືᛶᅉᏊ㸸ࡇࡢᅉᏊ࡟ࡣ㸪ẕぶࡢ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➨
᝟ືᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕ⚾࡟ឤㅰࡢゝⴥ
ࢆཱྀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖࡢ㡯┠࡟㈇ࡢ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ẕぶࡢ
᝟ືᛶ࡜ẕፉ㛵ಀࡀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➨
➨3ᅉ
Ꮚ ፉഃ࣭ᑐ❧ᅉᏊ㸸ࡇࡢᅉᏊ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ࠾ẕࡉࢇ࡜ゝ࠸ྜ࠸
࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ
ࠕ࠾ẕࡉࢇ࡟ཱྀ⟅࠼ࡋࡓࠖ➼ࡢ㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓẕぶࡢࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ຮᙉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡜ࡸ࠿ࡃゝࡗࡓࠖ
ࡶ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ぶ࡜ࡢᑐ❧ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣ㸪ຮᙉࡢࡇ࡜࡛
Ⰽࠎゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪
ࠕ࠾ẕ
ࡉࢇࢆ࠸ࡓࢃࡗ࡚࠶ࡆࡓࠖࡀṇࡢ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ẕぶ࡜
ᑐ❧ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ẕぶࢆປࢃࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾜ືࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ❚ࢃࢀࡿࠋ➨
➨ 4 ᅉᏊ ẕഃ࣭ᚑ㡰ᅉᏊ㸸ࡇࡢᅉᏊ࡟ࡣ㸪
ࠕ⚾
ࡢゝ࠺㏻ࡾ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖ
ࠕ⚾࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⣲┤࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ➼ࡢ
㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➨
➨ 5 ᅉᏊ ፉഃ࣭᝟ືᛶᅉᏊ㸸ࡇ
ࡢᅉᏊ࡟ࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ᝟ືᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋ➨
➨ 6 ᅉᏊ ẕഃ࣭ບࡲࡋཷᐜᅉᏊ㸸ࡇࡢᅉᏊ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕᏊ
࡝ࡶࡢゝ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡓࠖ
ࠕ୍᪥ࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆ⚾࡟ヰࡋ࡚ࡃ
ࢀࡓࠖ➼ࡢ㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➨
➨ 7 ᅉᏊ ẕഃ࣭Ẽ㐵
ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ႐ࡧࡑ࠺࡞ࡇ
࠸ᅉᏊ㸸ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ⰍࠎẼࢆ౑ࡗࡓࠖ
࡜ࢆࡋࡓࠖ➼ࡢ㡯┠ࡀ㈇Ⲵࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋḟ࡟ᅉᏊ㛫┦㛵ࢆ
ぢࡿ࡜㸪⾲㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⾲ 1 ᅉᏊศᯒᚋࡢᅉᏊ㛫┦㛵
㻲㻝
㻲㻞
㻲㻟
㻲㻠
㻲㻡
㻲㻢
㻲㻣
㻲㻞
㻲㻟
㻲㻠
㻲㻡
㻲㻢
㻙㻜㻚㻝㻥㻝
㻙 㻜㻚㻟㻟㻞
㻜 㻚㻞㻣㻠
㻙㻜㻚㻜㻢㻤
㻜㻚㻝㻟㻟
㻙㻜㻚㻝㻣㻡
㻙㻜㻚㻝㻜㻢
㻙㻜㻚㻜㻣㻟
㻜㻚㻜㻤㻞
㻜㻚㻜㻥㻡
㻜㻚㻜㻣㻤
㻙㻜㻚㻞㻝㻟
㻙㻜㻚㻝㻡㻜
㻙㻜㻚㻞㻟㻜
㻜㻚㻜㻢㻤
㻜㻚㻜㻠㻞
㻜㻚㻝㻝㻤
㻜㻚㻜㻤㻤
㻜 㻚㻞㻟㻞
㻙㻜㻚㻝㻜㻤
㻙 㻜㻚㻞㻟㻞
⪃ ᐹ
ᮏศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪7 ᅉᏊࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ୰࡛ࡶ≉࡟➨ 1 ᅉ
Ꮚ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ፉࡢࠕ୍᪥ᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪
ፉࡢㄆ▱ࡍࡿẕፉࡢぶ࿴ⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠
࡜ྠ᫬࡟㈇Ⲵࡋ࡚࠸࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ẕぶ࡜ࡢぶ࿴ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥࡣፉࡢ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ឤ᝟࡜㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋፉࡢࠕⰍࠎ࡜ᝎࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ
ࠕ୙Ᏻ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ
➼ࡢ᝟ືᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡣẕፉ㛵ಀࡢ㡯┠ࡣྠ᫬࡟㈇Ⲵࢆ♧
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ፉࡢࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ឤ᝟ࡣ㸪ูࡢせᅉࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊፉࡢ᝟ືᛶࡢᅉᏊࡣ㸪
ẕഃࡢບࡲࡋཷᐜᅉᏊ࡜ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ፉࡢࢿ࢞ࢸ
࢕ࣈ࡞ឤ᝟ࡀ㧗࠸᫬ࡣ㸪ẕࡣፉ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ບࡲࡋ㸪ཷᐜࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿᵝᏊࡀ❚ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
⤃⏣ᗈ࣭᫂ΎỈ࿴⛅ືⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿಶேෆኚື
ࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬̿3$1$6 ࡢ ᪥㛫ࡢ ᐃ࠿ࡽ̿ ᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ
఍➨ ᅇ኱఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟
ᑠ㧗 ᜨぶ̿㟷ᖺ㛵ಀᑻᗘࡢసᡂࡢヨࡳ ༡኱㜰
኱Ꮫ⣖せ̼
ΎỈ࿴⛅࣭ᒣᮏ⌮ᜨ (2008). ឤ᝟ⓗ⾲⌧㡯┠࡟ࡼࡿ Big Five
ᐃࡢ༙ᖺ㛫㝸࡛ࡢᏳᐃᛶ࡜ኚື 㛵す኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ㒊⣖せ,
39(2), 35-67.
㎷ᒸ⨾ᘏ࣭ᒣᮏྜྷᘅ (1977). ぶᏊ㛵ಀࡢ┦஫ㄆ▱̿ᑠᔱẶࡢ
ཎ㈨ᩱࡢ୍ศᯒ̿ ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 25(1), 18̼29.
̿ 974 ̿
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