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コンゴ民主共和国 キンシャサ市州給水システム
No. コンゴ民主共和国 キンシャサ市州給水システム 緊急改善及び ンガリエマ浄水場拡張計画 予備調査報告書 平成 20 年 9 月 （2008 年） 独立行政法人国際協力機構 経済基盤開発部 基盤 JR 08-047 コンゴ民主共和国 キンシャサ市州給水システム 緊急改善及び ンガリエマ浄水場拡張計画 予備調査報告書 平成 20 年 9 月 （2008 年） 独立行政法人国際協力機構 経済基盤開発部 序 文 日本国政府は、コンゴ民主共和国政府の要請に基づき、同国のキンシャサ市州給水システム緊急改 善及びンガリエマ浄水場拡張計画に係る予備調査を行うことを決定し、独立行政法人国際協力機構が この調査を実施しました。 当機構は、2008 年 6 月 30 日から同年 8 月 21 日まで予備調査団を現地に派遣しました。 本報告書は、同調査団の調査・協議結果をまとめたものです。本報告書が、今後予定される基本設 計調査の実施、その他関係者の参考として活用されれば幸いです。 終わりに、調査にご協力とご支援を頂いた関係各位に対し、心より感謝申し上げます。 平成 20 年 9 月 独立行政法人国際協力機構 経済基盤開発部長 黒柳 俊之 目 序 文 目 次 次 調査対象位置図 写 真 略語一覧 第１章 調査概要 ········································································································································ 1 １－１ 要請内容 ···································································································································· 1 １－２ 調査目的 ···································································································································· 1 １－３ 調査団の構成····························································································································· 2 １－４ 調査日程 ···································································································································· 2 １－５ 主要面談者 ································································································································ 5 １－６ 調査結果概要····························································································································· 8 １－６－１ 先方との協議結果 ········································································································· 8 １－６－２ 団長所感························································································································· 8 １－６－３ 現地調査結果 ··············································································································· 10 １－６－４ 結論要約······················································································································· 12 第２章 要請の確認 ·································································································································· 15 ２－１ 要請の経緯・内容··················································································································· 15 ２－２ 要請の背景 ······························································································································ 16 ２－２－１ 飲料水開発セクターの上位計画················································································· 17 ２－２－２ 上水道政策・先方実施体制 ························································································ 23 ２－２－３ 他ドナーの援助動向···································································································· 47 ２－３ プロジェクトサイトの状況と問題点 ···················································································· 53 ２－３－１ ンガリエマ浄水場 ······································································································· 53 ２－３－２ 取水源··························································································································· 63 ２－３－３ 管路状況······················································································································· 65 ２－３－４ REGIDESO の維持管理体制························································································ 67 ２－３－５ 施設の維持管理状況···································································································· 68 ２－３－６ 他浄水場の状況 ··········································································································· 72 ２－３－７ 調達・施工事情 ··········································································································· 79 ２－４ 要請内容の妥当性の検討 ······································································································· 80 ２－４－１ 要請内容の位置づけ···································································································· 80 ２－４－２ 要請内容の現況と問題点 ···························································································· 83 ２－４－３ 協力内容の検討 ··········································································································· 87 第３章 環境社会配慮 ······························································································································ 89 ３－１ 自然環境 ·································································································································· 89 ３－１－１ 地 勢··························································································································· 89 ３－１－２ 地質・地形・土壌 ······································································································· 89 ３－１－３ 気 候··························································································································· 90 ３－２ 環境社会配慮調査必要性の有無 ···························································································· 91 ３－２－１ コンゴ民の環境社会配慮関連制度の概要 ································································· 91 ３－２－２ 環境社会配慮調査必要性の有無················································································· 92 ３－３ 環境社会配慮調査のスコーピングと IEE レベルの環境社会配慮調査結果 ······················· 94 ３－３－１ 環境社会影響調査スコーピング················································································· 94 ３－３－２ 環境社会影響調査 ······································································································· 95 ３－３－３ 環境社会影響調査の結果 ···························································································· 99 ３－３－４ その他の調査 ············································································································· 103 ３－４ 環境社会配慮事項················································································································· 105 第４章 結果・提言 ································································································································ 107 ４－１ 協力内容スクリーニングの結果 ·························································································· 107 ４－１－１ プロジェクトの目的·································································································· 107 ４－１－２ プロジェクトの必要性、妥当性及び緊急性···························································· 107 ４－１－３ プロジェクトの実施体制 ·························································································· 107 ４－１－４ プロジェクトに期待される効果··············································································· 108 ４－２ 協力内容スコーピングの結果······························································································ 108 ４－２－１ 適切な協力内容、規模及び範囲の検討 ··································································· 108 ４－２－２ 技術支援計画の検討·································································································· 110 ４－３ 基本設計調査に際し留意すべき事項等··············································································· 112 ４－３－１ 基本設計調査の進め方······························································································ 112 ４－３－２ 調査工程・要員構成・自然条件調査/社会条件調査内容········································ 112 ４－３－３ 基本設計調査に際し留意すべき事項等 ··································································· 114 ４－３－４ 治安・医療上で留意すべき事項等··········································································· 116 付属資料 １．ミニッツ········································································································································ 121 ２．詳細協議議事録 ···························································································································· 160 ３．質問票回答書 ································································································································ 211 ４．要請書············································································································································ 239 ５．収集資料リスト ···························································································································· 249 ６．その他資料···································································································································· 251 ６．１ 地質図 ································································································································ 252 ６．２ 環境省省令、GEEC 組織図 ······························································································ 254 ６．３ コンゴ民主共和国における水及び環境に関する主なテキスト····································· 265 ６．４ 土地収用案························································································································· 269 ６．５ REGIDESO により推薦されたコントラクター及びコンサルタント ···························· 272 ６．６ REGIDESO がリストアップした、水・衛生セクターで活動している主な NGO········ 274 ６．７ 2003 年から 2007 年までの水道料金の推移 ···································································· 275 ６．８ キンシャサ市の観光資源上の重要建物及び植民地時代の整備街路及び 街路の標準幅員構成 ········································································································· 278 図 表 一 覧 図２－１ 配水管網整備対象コミューンの変更 ···················································································· 16 図２－２ 水・衛生セクターにおける主要プレーヤー ········································································· 17 図２－３ 開発上位計画の代表的文書···································································································· 17 図２－４ キンシャサ市水道システム全体図 ························································································ 24 図２－５ REGIDESO・キンシャサ配水局組織図················································································· 25 図２－６ REGIDESO・浄水局組織図···································································································· 25 図２－７ REGIDESO 組織図 ·················································································································· 26 図２－８ 水道料金推移（2003 年～2007 年の 5 年間） ······································································· 28 図２－９ 平均世帯平均月収··················································································································· 29 図２－10 統計局及び PMURR マスタープランによる将来人口予測 ·················································· 34 図２－11 コミューン別将来人口予測···································································································· 35 図２－12 平均人口増加率（2005 年～2027 年）の面的分布································································ 35 図２－13 2017 年における人口密度分布 ······························································································· 35 図２－14 世帯当たり、コンパウンド当たり人員数分布 ····································································· 37 図２－15 将来給水原単位······················································································································· 38 図２－16 将来水需要と浄水場拡張計画································································································ 38 図２－17 マスタープランにおける水道施設整備計画（2006 年～2012 年）····································· 39 図２－18 マスタープランにおける水道施設整備計画（2013 年～2017 年）····································· 40 図２－19 REGIDESO の段階的財務改善プログラム ············································································ 42 図２－20 現在キンシャサ市州で活動中のドナーとその活動地域 ······················································ 47 図２－21 CTB のキンシャサ市周辺プロジェクト地域 ········································································ 48 図２－22 REGIDESO の料金収入水量の割合························································································ 51 図２－23 ンガリエマ浄水場月別浄水量································································································ 54 図２－24 ンガリエマ浄水場年平均浄水量 ···························································································· 54 図２－25 ンガリエマ浄水場原水濁度···································································································· 55 図２－26 ンガリエマ浄水場処理水濁度································································································ 55 図２－27 ンガリエマ浄水場原水 pH······································································································ 56 図２－28 ンガリエマ浄水場全体平面模式図 ························································································ 56 図２－29 取水施設概念図······················································································································· 57 図２－30 No.2 取水施設の計画図面（REGIDESO） ············································································ 59 図２－31 各浄水場の月間（2008 年 4 月）停電時間 ············································································ 61 図２－32 REGIDESO が想定している取水のスクリーン ···································································· 62 図２－33 水位観測の位置······················································································································· 64 図２－34 最高水位と最低水位 ··············································································································· 64 図２－35 過去 7 年間（1999 年～2005 年）の水位の変動 ··································································· 65 図２－36 マスタープランにおける浄水場拡張計画と現状の比較 ······················································ 82 図２－37 想定される管路工事費 ··········································································································· 85 図２－38 ンジリンジリ・コミューンの代表的市街地図 ····································································· 85 図２－39 面積当たりの管路整備工事費及び整備比率（面積比率） ·················································· 86 図３－１ 環境社会影響評価プロセス···································································································· 92 図４－１ 基本設計調査・調査工程案·································································································· 112 図４－２ 考えられる資材の運搬路候補······························································································ 116 表２－１ PAP における水と衛生セクターの方針················································································· 19 表２－２ 5 本の柱とプラットフォーム································································································· 20 表２－３ キンシャサにおける浄水場の経過 ························································································ 23 表２－４ 大口水使用者上位 20 事業体·································································································· 29 表２－５ REGIDESO 収支状況（1999 年～2007 年） ·········································································· 31 表２－６ REGIDESO 財務表 ·················································································································· 32 表２－７ マスタープランにおける将来人口予測················································································· 33 表２－８ 各コミューンのカルチェ数···································································································· 34 表２－９ マスタープランで採用されている将来計画諸元 ································································· 36 表２－10 キンシャサにおける REGIDESO の顧客数 ··········································································· 43 表２－11 対象コミューン状況一覧········································································································ 44 表２－12 オゾン地区に含まれる 4 つのカルチェの状況（ンガリエマ・コミューン）···················· 46 表２－13 コンゴ河の流域及び流出量···································································································· 63 表２－14 コンゴ河の流量特性 ··············································································································· 65 表２－15 配水管カテゴリー別管路状況································································································ 66 表２－16 ゾーン別管路状況··················································································································· 66 表２－17 漏水発生箇所分類··················································································································· 66 表２－18 各ゾーンに含まれるコミューン ···························································································· 67 表２－19 REGIDESO のキンシャサにおけるゾーンごとの人員配置 ················································· 67 表２－20 各浄水場の人員配置 ··············································································································· 67 表２－21 各ポンプ場の人員配置 ··········································································································· 68 表２－22 REGIDESO の主要な浄水場とポンプ場················································································ 68 表２－23 REGIDESO の資機材の主な調達先························································································ 80 表２－24 世界銀行支援によるンジリ浄水場拡張（11 万 m3/日）の例 ··············································· 83 表２－25 キンキャサにおける管路延長································································································ 84 表２－26 管径ごとの延長・断面積 ······································································································· 84 表２－27 想定される管路工事費 ··········································································································· 84 表２－28 管路整備を要請されているコミューンの面積 ····································································· 86 表３－１ キンシャサでの雨量データ···································································································· 90 表３－２ キンシャサの気温データ ······································································································· 90 表３－３ キンシャサ市給水システム緊急改修及び浄水場拡張計画予備調査スコーピング案 ········ 94 表３－４ 取水施設の建設に係るスコーピング結果············································································· 96 表３－５ 浄水場の拡張に係るスコーピング結果················································································· 97 表３－６ 配水管埋設に係るスコーピング結果 ···················································································· 98 表３－７ スコーピングマトリックス·································································································· 100 表３－８ With Case、Without Case の比較··························································································· 102 表３－９ キンシャサ市州の土地管理区分（Conservateur の管轄域） ·············································· 104 ⺞ᩏኻ⽎⟎࿑ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ⷞኤ ਛᄩߪർỈ․ోᮭᄢߣ REGIDESO ✚ⵙ REGIDESO ᧄ␠ࡆ࡞ ࡒ࠾࠶࠷㧔M/M㧕ද⼏ߩ᭽ሶ ࡒ࠾࠶࠷⟑ฬߩ᭽ሶ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ญ߮ߘߩ೨㕙ߩᵺ᳓႐ᒛᗐቯ↪㧔᩺㧕 ౮⌀ - 1 ਅᵹข᳓Ⴁ No.1㧔Ⓙߒߡߥ㧕 ࠦࡦࠧᴡߦ⓭߈ߚข᳓▤ࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ▤ 㧔Ⓙߒߡߥ㧕 ਛ㑆ߩข᳓Ⴁ No.2 ᵹࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ▤㧔Ꮐ㧕ߩߺ↪ ࠦࡦࠧᴡ߆ࠄߩข᳓▤ࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ▤ 㧔ฝߩߺⒿ㧕 ᵹㇱข᳓Ⴁ No.3 ࠦࡦࠧᴡߦ⓭߈ߒߚข᳓▤ ౮⌀ - 2 ᵹㇱข᳓▤ㄭߊߩᴉᴚ⦁ߦࠄߔ ṪᏧߣṪ⦁ ਛ㑆ข᳓Ⴁ⣁ߩᴡᎹᢝߦࠆ⠹ ⌕᳓ ᒻᴉᲚᳰ ᕆㅦ⍾ࠈㆊᳰ ߊࠇ߇ߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ⍾ࠈㆊᳰ ਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ⟎ ౮⌀ - 3 ⍾ࠈㆊᳰ▤ᑈ⠧ൻߒߚ㔚േࡃ࡞ࡉ㘃 㧔㔚േߢߪᠲߢ߈ߥ㧕 ࠗࡓࠨ࠴ࡘ࠲ 㧔pH ⺞ᢛ↪㧕 ᵺ᳓႐ⵣߩㅢࠅ㧔Ꮢⴝࠍࠆ㧕 ᵺ᳓႐ⵣߩㅢࠅ㧔ࠦࡦࠧᴡࠍࠆ㧕 ࠦࡒࡘࡦౝߢࠃߊࠄࠇࠆਛ㔚✢ ជᤨߦ㕖Ᏹߦෂ㒾ᗵ㔚ᱫ⠪߽ᄙᢙ 㓚ߒߡࠆ᳓ࡔ࠲࠲ࡔޕᵹㇱߦ ಽጘࠍขࠅઃߌߡ߅ࠅ⋑ޔ᳓⁁ᘒߣߥߞߡࠆ ౮⌀ - 4 ᵞជߐࠇߚ〝ߦ㔺ߒߚ᳓▤ 㧔㍑▤ߩ⣣㘩߇⋡┙ߟ㧕 ᳓߇ૐߚߦ᳓▤ࠍជࠅਅߍޔ Ⱜญࠍૐ⟎ߦขࠅઃߌߡࠆ 㧔ߘࠇߢ߽᳓߇ࠆߩߪᄛ 1 ᤨ㨪3 ᤨ㧕 〝Ꮏߢជࠅߐࠇߚ᳓ᐙ✢㧔㍑▤㧕 EU ߦࠃࠆ▤〝ᢝ⸳Ꮏ႐ ㍑▤ṁធㇱಽ EU ߦࠃࠆ▤〝ᢝ⸳Ꮏ႐ ዊญᓘ▤ߢ REGIDESO ߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠅ Ꮏ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆ ࠦࡒࡘࡦౝߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ⣁ 㧔〝⁁ᘒߪ߆ߥࠅ⦟ᅢߥㇱ㘃㧕 ౮⌀ - 5 ⇛ ⺆ ৻ ⷩ ⇛⺆ ⺆⸥ ⧷⺆⸥ ㇌⸶ ADF Fonds Africain de Developpement African Development Fund ࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒ၮ㊄ AEP AfD Alimentation en Eau Potable Agence Francaise de Developpement Potable Water Supply 㘶ᢱ᳓ଏ⛎ ࡈࡦࠬ㐿⊒ᐡ AfDB Banque Africaine de Developpement African Development Bank ࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ AU BS African Union British Standard ࠕࡈࠞㅪว ⧷࿖ⷙᩰ CF CICOS Congo Fran ࠦࡦࠧࡈࡦ The International Commission Congo-Oubangui-Sangha ᵹ of the ၞߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ࿖㓙ᆔຬળ Congo-Oubangui-Sangha Basin CNAEA Comite National d’Action de L’EAU et de L’Assainissement ᳓ߣⴡ↢ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᵴേ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ኅᆔຬળ COPIREP Comite de Pilotage de la Reforme des Entreprises Pubiques ༡ડᬺᡷ㕟ផㅴᆔຬળ CTB Cooperation Technique Belge Belgium Technical Cooperation ࡌ࡞ࠡᛛⴚ␠ DFID Department for International Development ⧷࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭ DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖ DSRP (PRSP) EU GDP GIS Document de la Strategie de Poverty Reduction Strategy Croissance et de Reduction de Paper la Pauvrete ⽺࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ࡍࡄ European Union Gross Domestic Product Geographic Information System ᰷Ꮊㅪว ࿖ౝ✚↢↥ ℂᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ German Agency for Technical Cooperation ࠼ࠗ࠷ᛛⴚදജ␠ IDA International Development Association ࿖㓙㐿⊒දળ㧔⇇㌁ⴕ㧕 ISO International Organization for Standardization ࿖㓙ᮡḰൻᯏ᭴ JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴ KfW German Development Cooperation ࠼ࠗ࠷ᓳ⥝㊄Ⲣᐶ GTZ Production Interieure Brute Agence Allemande Pour la Cooperation Technique ⇛⺆ ⺆⸥ ⧷⺆⸥ ㇌⸶ MDGs Objectif du Millenaire pour le Millennium Development Developpment Goals ࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ NGO Organisation Non-Gouvernementale Non-Governmental Organization 㕖ᐭ⚵❱ Performance Indicator Peace Building Needs and Impact Assessment ᬺ⹏ଔᜰᮡ ᐔ᭴▽ࠕࠬࡔࡦ࠻ PI PNA REGIDESO Regie Nationale de l’Alimentation en Eau Potable SNEL TICAD Societe Nationale d’Electricite UNESCO ࿖ኅ᳓␠ 㔚ജ␠ Tokyo International Conference ࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒ળ⼏ on African Development ࿖ㅪᢎ⢒⑼ቇᢥൻᯏ㑐㧔࡙ United Nations Educational, ࡀࠬࠦ㧕 Scientific and Cultural Organization USAID US Agency for International Development ☨࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒ᐡ WASH WB WSP Water, Sanitation and Hygiene World Bank Water and Sanitation Program ᳓ޔ↢ⴡޔᷡẖ ⇇㌁ⴕ ᳓ߣⴡ↢ࡊࡠࠣࡓ㧔⇇ ㌁ⴕ㧕 Water Treatment Plant ᵺ᳓႐ WTP Banque Mondiale ╙㧝┨ ⺞ᩏⷐ 㧝㧙㧝 ⷐ⺧ౝኈ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ਥ࿖㧔એਅࠧࡦࠦޟ᳃ߔ⸥ߣޠ㧕߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆⷐߩࠄࠇߎޕ ⺧ౝኈߦߟߡ੍ᧄޔ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇߚޕ 㧨ᣉ⸳⾗ޔᯏ᧚ޔᛛⴚᜰዉ㧪 x ᣢሽࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᢝౝߦᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ x ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᒛ㧔3 ਁ t /ᣣ㧕 ᢛ x ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ 8 ߩ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛߩߚߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ଏਈ x ࿖ኅ᳓␠㧔REGIDESO㧕ᛛⴚ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᛛⴚᜰዉ㧔ṳ᳓⺞ᩏኻ╷ޔᵺ᳓႐ㆇ༡⛽ᜬ▤ ℂ㧕 㧨ኻ⽎ၞ㧪 x ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ․ᎺࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ߮หᏒౝ 8 㧔㈩᳓▤✂ᢛኻ⽎㧕 㧔ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨࠡࡦޔࡓࠞޔࡉࡉࠨࠞޔࠟࡦ࡞࠳ࡦࡃޔࡏࡦ࠲ࡦࠠޔࠔࠣࡦޔࡌࡦࠧޔ ࡦࠡ㧕 㧝㧙㧞 ⺞ᩏ⋡⊛ ࠕࡈࠞߩਛᔃߦ⟎ߔࠆᄢḓၞߢߪޔ1990 ᐕઍߦࠩࠗ࡞࿖㧔ࠧࡦࠦޟ᳃ਥ࿖㧕ޔ ࡞ࡢࡦ࠳ޔߤߥ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔࠫࡦ࡞ࡉޔฦߢ᳃ᣖ㑆ߩᴦ⊛ኻ┙⾗ޔḮߩᮭ╬ߦ࿃ߔࠆ⚗ ߇ഺ⊒ߒޔㄝ⻉࿖ߩ߇ᘒࠍⶄ㔀ൻߐߖߚޕ♿ߦࠅߩࠞࡈࠕޔㄝ࿖ࠍ࿖㓙␠ળ ߩખޔᡰេࠍ⢛᥊ߦᐔ߇ㅴዷߒ㧔ࡉ࡞ࡦࠫ㧦ࠕ࡞ࠪࡖᐔวᗧࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃㧦ࡊ࠻ࠕᐔว ᗧ㧕ޔ᳃ਥࡊࡠࠬߩ࿁ᓳߦߞߡᓳ⥝㐿⊒ߦะߌߚേ߈߇ടㅦߒߡࠆޕ ࠕࡈࠞߩਛᔃߦ⟎ߔࠆᄢḓၞߩᷙੂߪࠕࡈࠞోߩᖱߦ߽ᓇ㗀ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔหၞߩ ቯߪ㊀ⷐߥᗧࠍ߽ߟࠧࡦࠦߦ․ޕ᳃ߪᄢḓၞߩਛᔃߦ⟎ߒޔ9 ࡨ࿖ߣ࿖Ⴚࠍធߔࠆߛߌߢߥ ߊ⼾ޔንߥ⾗Ḯࠍߔࠆ㐿⊒ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߩ㜞ၞߢࠅޔห࿖ߩቯߒߚ⊒ዷߪหၞߩቯߦ ਇนᰳߟ߆ޔἫᕆߩ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ࠊޕ࿖ߪࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒ળ⼏㧔TICAD㧕ߩᨒ⚵ߺߦ߅ߡޟᐔ ߩቯ⌕ࠍޠ㐿⊒ߩ೨ឭߣߒߡ㊀ⷞߒߡ߅ࠅޔኻࠕࡈࠞᡰេߩᩇߩ৻ߟߦ⟎ߠߌߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦኻߒߡ߽ᓳ⥝㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠬࠍᡰេߒߡߊᣇ㊎ߢࠆޕ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦኻߒߡߪേߩ⊒↢ߒߚ 1991 ᐕએ㒠ޔੑ࿖㑆දജ߇ਛᢿߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔ2002 ᐕߩ൮ ᐔวᗧޔ2006 ᐕߦߪ⁛┙એ㒠ޔೋߡⴕࠊࠇߚ᳃ਥ⊛ㆬ߇ᚑഞⵣߦⴕࠊࠇޔ᳃ਥ⊛ࡊࡠࠬ߇ ⌕ታߦㅴዷߒߡࠆ⚗ޔ߃ࠄߣࠍᦼᤨߩߎޕߦㅒᚯࠅߒߥߚߦᐔߩቯ⌕ߦะߌߚᓳ⥝㐿⊒ ᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ2007 ᐕߦ㐿⊒ᡰេߩߚߩ⺞ᩏࠧࡦࠦޟ᳃߮ᄢḓၞ㐿⊒ᡰ េࡊࡠࠣࡓ╷ቯၮ␆⺞ᩏ߇ޠታᣉߐࠇߚޕ ᧄⷐ⺧ߪޔห⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ⍴ᦼ⊛✕ᕆᡰេߩߢࠆޕ㚂ㇺࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߪᕆỗߥੱญჇടߣᣉ⸳ ߩ⠧ൻߦࠃࠅᘟᕈ⊛ߥ᳓ଏ⛎ਇ⿷ߦ㒱ߞߡ߅ࠅ⁁ߩߎޔᴫࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚޔ2006 ᐕߦ╷ቯߐࠇ ߚࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ⛎᳓ᡷༀࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦ㧔MP㧕ߦၮ߈ࠧࡦࠦޔᴡߦ㓞ធߔࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩ ᒛߣޔᏒਛᔃㇱߩ㈩᳓▤✂ߩᢛߦኻߔࠆ⾗᧚ߩᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ઁᣇ⺧ⷐޔౝኈߪ᳓᩺ઙߣߒߡߩᖱႎ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡࠆߎߣޔⅣႺࠞ࠹ࠧ߇ B ߢࠆߎߣޔ 㧙1㧙 ᴦ⁁ᴫ߇ਇቯߢࠆߎߣ╬߆ࠄⴕ┙⁛ޔᴺੱ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴㧔JICA㧕ߪߩ⺧ⷐޔᅷᒰᕈ⏕ޔ ⅣႺᓇ㗀⹏ଔ㧔EIA㧕ߦଥࠆၮ␆ᖱႎ㓸ޔᴦߦଥࠆ⇐ᗧὐࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚߦޔ2008 ᐕ 6 30 ᣣ 㧔㧕߆ࠄหᐕ 8 12 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕߹ߢ੍⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍ߳ᵷ㆜ߒߚޕ ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ⋡⊛ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ (1) ᰴߩᲑ㓏ߩ⺞ᩏታᣉนุߩᅷᒰᕈ್ᢿޔ߮ห⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏ⒳㘃ߩᬌ⸛ (2) ᰴߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁႐วߩ⚂ⷐ࿃߿⇐ᗧὐߩᢛℂޔ߮⺞ᩏ⸘↹ߩ┙᩺ߣឭ⸒ߩขࠅ߹ߣ (3) ήఘ⾗㊄දജࠬࠠࡓࡈࡠޔⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦߩ⺑ ੍⺞ᩏ࿅ߪޔవᣇߣߩද⼏߮⺞ᩏࠍ〯߹߃ޔ7 7 ᣣ㧔㧕ߦ REGIDESO ߣද⼏⼏㍳ 㧔Minutes of Meetings㧦M/M㧕ߩ⟑ฬ឵ࠍⴕߞߚޕ 㧝㧙㧟 ⺞ᩏ࿅ߩ᭴ᚑ ᧄ੍⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏ࿅ຬߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ ᜂ ᒰ ᳁ ฬ ᚲ ዻ ✚ 㤥ᩉ ବਯ JICA ⚻ᷣၮ⋚㐿⊒ㇱ ㇱ㐳 දജ╷ ศᎹ ੧ ᄖോ⋭࿖㓙දജዪ ήఘ⾗㊄ᛛⴚදജ⺖ ᄖോോቭ ⸘↹▤ℂ ቶጟ ⋥ JICA ⚻ᷣၮ⋚㐿⊒ㇱ ㇺᏒၞ㐿⊒ࠣ࡞ࡊ ㇺᏒၞ㐿⊒╙ੑ⺖ ਥછ ⛎᳓⸘↹/ 㑆ች ஜආ ᵺ᳓ᣉ⸳⸘↹ ㆇ༡⛽ᜬ▤ℂ/ 㧔ᓎോឭଏࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧕 ဈጟ ഞ ▤〝⸳⸘ ⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦ ᩣᑼળ␠ ᣣ᳓ࠦࡦ ࠗࡈ࠙ࠜ࠲ࡃ 㧔ᓎോឭଏࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧕 ሹ 㗅ੑ ࿖㓙⥶ᬺᩣᑼળ␠ 㧔ᓎോឭଏࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧕 ㅢ⸶㧔⺆㧕 ᧻ේ 㓷↵ 㧔⽷㧕ᣣᧄ࿖㓙දജࡦ࠲㧔JICE㧕 㧝㧙㧠 ⺞ᩏᣣ⒟ ᧄ੍⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏᣣ⒟ߪએਅߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 㧙2㧙 㧙3㧙 7 9 ᣣ ᳓ ⒖േ㧦ࡄψ᧲੩ JL406 10 16 7 15 ᣣ Ἣ 17 7 16 ᣣ ᳓ 18 7 17 ᣣ ᧁ 19 7 18 ᣣ ㊄ 20 7 19 ᣣ 21 7 20 ᣣ ᣣ 22 7 21 ᣣ 23 7 22 ᣣ Ἣ 24 7 23 ᣣ ᳓ ࠦࡒࡘࡦ⺞ᩏ㧔ࡦࡃࠝࡦ࠱ࠝޔࡌࡦࠧޔ㧕 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒᎺ⸘↹⋭ߣද⼏ޔJICA ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ോᚲ߳ㅴႎ๔ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ࠦࡒࡘࡦ⺞ᩏ㧔ࠞࠨࡉࡉࠡࡦࠡࡦޔࡉࡦࡉޔ㧕 ࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ㧔AfDB㧕ߣද⼏⧷ޔ࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧔DFID㧕 ߣද⼏ࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒᎺ⸘↹⋭ߣද⼏ࡊࡦࡐޔ႐㈩᳓ᳰ⺞ᩏ ࡈࡦࠬ㐿⊒ᐡ㧔AfD㧕ߣද⼏ࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒᎺ⸘↹⋭ߣද⼏ޔ ㈩᳓ᳰ⺞ᩏ ᰷Ꮊㅪว㧔EU㧕ߣද⼏ࠫࡦޔᵺ᳓႐⺞ᩏ ⇇㌁ⴕ UCOP ߣද⼏ࠡ࡞ࡌޔᛛⴚ␠㧔CTB㧕ߣද⼏࡞ޔ ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐⺞ᩏ JICA ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ോᚲߣද⼏ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ߩ⺞ᢛࡑࠛࠟࡦޔᵺ ᳓႐⺞ᩏ ⒖േ㧦ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨψࡄ AF899 JICA ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ോᚲߣࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ද⼏ REGIDESO ߣᓟߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞⾰ޔ࿁╵ߦߟߡද⼏ޔ Ⅳ Ⴚ ⥄ ὼ ⼔ ⷰ శ ⋭ ߣ ද ⼏ ޔ ⇇ ㌁ ⴕ Unit for Project ⒖േ㧦ࡄψ᧲੩ JL406 Coordination㧔UCOP㧕ߣද⼏ ᧲੩⌕ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ᓟߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ౝㇱද⼏ 15 7 14 ᣣ 13 7 12 ᣣ 14 7 13 ᣣ ᣣ 12 7 11 ᣣ ㊄ 11 7 10 ᣣ ᧁ ᧲੩⌕ 78ᣣ Ἣ 9 ⺞ᩏ࿅ౝද⼏ޔᣣᧄᄢ㙚ႎ๔ ⺞ᩏ࿅ౝද⼏ޔᣣᧄᄢ㙚ႎ๔ ⒖േ㧦ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨψࡄ 7 5 ᣣ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒᎺ⍮ᢘ⋭ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔᄢ⤿ᢘ 7 6 ᣣ ᣣ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ 7 7 ᣣ REGIDESO ߣ M/M ද⼏ޔ㧔ࠦࡒࡘࡦ㧕⺞ᩏ⟑࠷࠶࠾ࡒޔฬ឵ ⒖േ㧦᧲੩ψࡄ JL405 ⒖േ㧦ࡄψࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ AF898 ᣣᧄᄢ㙚ᢘޔJICA ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ോᚲද⼏ REGIDESO ߦήఘ⾗㊄දജࡕ࠳࠹ࠖ⺑ࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࡦࠗޔද⼏ޔ⇇㌁ⴕߣද⼏ REGIDESO ߣࡒ࠾࠶࠷ද⼏ࡑࠛࠟࡦޔᵺ᳓႐ⷞኤ ቶጟ ᓎോࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻࿅ຬ 㑆ችဈጟ᧻ේ ሹ 6 7 8 Ἣ ᳓ ᧁ ㊄ 㤥ᩉศᎹ ቭ࿅ຬ 6 30 ᣣ 71ᣣ 72ᣣ 73ᣣ 74ᣣ ᣣ 1 2 3 4 5 ᣣ㗅 㧙4㧙 28 7 27 ᣣ ᣣ 29 7 28 ᣣ 30 7 29 ᣣ Ἣ 31 7 30 ᣣ ᳓ 32 7 31 ᣣ 82ᣣ 83ᣣ ᣣ 84ᣣ 85ᣣ Ἣ 86ᣣ ᳓ 87ᣣ ᧁ 88ᣣ ㊄ 89ᣣ 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 8 10 ᣣ ᣣ 43 8 11 ᣣ 44 8 12 ᣣ Ἣ 81ᣣ ㊄ 33 27 7 26 ᣣ ቭ࿅ຬ 26 7 25 ᣣ ㊄ 㤥ᩉศᎹ ᣣ 25 7 24 ᣣ ᧁ ᣣ㗅 ቶጟ ሹ ᧲੩⌕ ⒖േ㧦ࡄψ᧲੩ JL406 ⒖േ㧦ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨψࡄ AF899 ᧲੩⌕ ⒖േ㧦ࡄψ᧲੩ JL406 ⒖േ㧦ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨψࡄ AF899 ⾗ᢱᢛℂ 㓸⾗ᢱߩಽᨆႎ๔ᦠ᩺ᬌ⸛ 㓸⾗ᢱߩಽᨆႎ๔ᦠ᩺ᬌ⸛ ᣣᧄᄢ㙚߳Ꮻ࿖೨ႎ๔ ോᚲߦᦨ⚳ႎ๔ REGIDESO ߣද⼏ޔJICA ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ 㧔CNAEA㧕ߣද⼏ ߆ࠊࠆᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ኅᆔຬળ REGIDESO ߣද⼏ޔ᳓ߣⴡ↢ߦ߆ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ᧁႎ๔ᦠ᩺ᬌ⸛ REGIDESO ߣㅊട⾗ᢱߦߟߡද⼏ࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒᎺߣද⼏ ႐ߢද⼏ ⅣႺ⋭ GEEC ߣࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐⺞ᩏޔREGIDESO ߣࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ ༡ડᬺᡷ㕟ផㅴᆔຬળ㧔COPIREP㧕ߣද⼏⾰ޔ࿁╵ಽᨆᬺ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ⾗ᢱᢛℂ ⅣႺ⋭ GEEC ߣද⼏ࡗࠞ࡞ޔᵺ᳓႐⺞ᩏ REGIDESO ߣ↪↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆද⼏ޔ࿖ㅪఽ┬ၮ㊄㧔UNICEF㧕ߣද⼏ޔ REGIDESO ߣᓟߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞⾰ޔ࿁╵ߦߟߡද⼏ ᓎോࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻࿅ຬ 㑆ችဈጟ᧻ේ 㧝㧙㧡 ਥⷐ㕙⺣⠪ ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ⽿છᯏ㑐ߪޔ⋭ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔታᣉᯏ㑐ߪ࿖ኅ᳓␠㧔REGIDESO㧕ߣߥࠆޔߚ߹ޕ㑐ଥ ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ⋭↹⸘ޔ㧔⒢㧕⽷ޔോ⋭㧔੍▚⏕㧕 ⋭ࠝࠜࡈ࠻ࡐޔ㧔ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ⋭ߣਗ߱ REGIDESO ▤ロ⋭㧕⋭▚੍ޔ㧔੍▚ቯ㧕ޔⅣႺ⋭㧔ⅣႺ㧕߇ࠆޕ ᧄ੍⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐߥ㕙⺣⠪ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 㧨ࠦࡦࠧ᳃㑐ଥ⠪㧪 (1) Ministry of Energy Minister: Mr. Salomon Banamuhere Baliene Conseiller du minister de l’energie chargé d’eau: Mr. Kambale Mumbere Chef de Division, Distribution Electricité / Secretariat Générale: Mr. Kabasele Camille (2) Ministry of Foreign Affaires Chef de Division: Mrs. Makelele Gavundji Chef de Bureau Japon: Mr. Mpaka Bin Mpaka Assistant du Secrétaire Général à la Coopération Internationale: Mr. Mukuba Raoul (3) Ministry of Finance Secretaire Général de Finances, Minister of Finance: Mr. Lukieni Directeur des Etudes: Mr. Kafun Ebang Chef de Division chargé de la Cooperation: Mr. Yangata Nsindu (4) Ministry of Environment, GEEC Executive Director: Mr. Joseph KATENGA Responsible Section Agriculture & Development: Ms. Brigitte MBUYI Chargé des Relations Exterieures: Mr. Marius TRESOR BOLEKO Documentaliste- Informaticien: Mr. Felix MBUMBA Chargée de Communication: Mr. Josee TUBUKU MACHOZI Officer of Infrastructure: Mr. Victor MPEMBELE MUNZEMBA (5) Ministry of the infrastructures, public works and reconstruction Coordonnateur / Cellule Infrastructures: Mr. Jean Marc Gauthie Coordonnateur Adjoint / Cellule Infrastructures: Mr. Théo Ntela Conseiller chargé de Voirie / Cabinet du minister: Mr. Robert Lendo lendo (6) Ministry of the infrastructures, public works and reconstruction Office de Voirie et Drainage Administrateur Délégué Générale: Mr. Roger Bisuma Kataala Administrateur Délégué Générale Adjoint: Mr. Benjamin Wenga Basudi 㧙5㧙 Administrateur Directeur Technique: Mr. Pacifique Kaoze Kitenge (7) Ministry of the infrastructures, public works and reconstruction Office des Routes Administrateur Délégué Générale: Mr. Edgar Nsitu Vuvu Administrateur Délégué Générale Adjoint: Mr. Athigo Lofimbo Administrateur Directeur Technique: Mr. Baudoin lobo Kwete mingina (8) Ministry of Portfolio Chef de Division: Mr. Albert Kamoka Minister (Representative) : Mrs. Jeanine Mabunda (9) COPIREP Charge de Projets, Secteur Energie: Mr. Achille Condo Landu (10) REGIDESO Administrateur Général Délégué: Mr. Mukalayi Mwema Administrateur Général Délégué Adjoint: Mr. Manzila Ngwey Administrateur Directeur Technique: Mr. Bagbedi AdeitoWa Mpung Directeur de Développement et Réhabilitation: Mr. Muanza Mutombo Directeur d’Exploitation: Mr. Matumele Ekwanza Distribution Director: Mr. Nemboko Titi Vinent Water Treatment Director: Mr. Kanda Mwamba Division Head/ Project: Mr. Munanda Mbelo Jean Division Head/ planning: Mr. Munduku Kasenya Job Bilateral Projects Division Head: Mr. Lumeka Ditalua Economiste à la Division de Planification: Mr. Llunga Kabulo Environment specialist: Mr. Ntombolo Lungenyi Environment Specialist Study Division: Mr. Luvunga Mbangi Financial Analyst: Mr. Kuyindika Kasay Study Engineer/ DDR: Mr. Ngandu Kabala Study Engineer/ DDR: Mr. Wambe Ndakpwa (11) REGIDESO, Ngaliema Water Treatment Plant Head of Treatment Plant: Mr. Kitimini Chief of treatment: Mr. Kbabeya Chief of maintenance: Mr. Peta (12) Ville de Kinshasa Gouverneur: Mr. Andre Kimbuta 㧙6㧙 (13) Ministre Provincial du Plan et de la Reconstruction Ministre: Mr. Muissa Monga Lilombo Conseiller en charge du suivi des Projets: Mr. Lombo Bafu J. Rombaut Conseiller charge des Infrastructures: Mr. Joseph LubayaTshikala Conseiller: Mr. Jean Pierre Disu Lemba Environmental Advisor: Mr. Biey MAKALY Land acquisition & Urban planning Advisor: Mr. Shita LORENZO Dicectrice du Cabinet: Mrs. Mavungu Conseiller Chargé de la Planification: Mr. Disu 㧨ᣣᧄ࿖㑐ଥ⠪㧪 (1) ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ᣣᧄ࿖ᄢ㙚 ർỈኡᴦ․ోᮭᄢ ᳓㊁ᦠ⸥ቭ (2) JICA ᧄㇱࠕࡈࠞㇱ ☨ፒ⺖㐳 ᓇጊਥછ (3) JICA ࠦࡦࠧ᳃㚢ຬോᚲ 㘵ᚲ㐳 ↰ડ↹⺞ᩏຬ 㚍႐ડ↹⺞ᩏຬ Mr. Ndome Mr. Olivier Diemby 㧨࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬㑐ଥ⠪㧪 (1) World BankWSP Specialiste en Eau et Assainissement: Mr. Georges M. Kazat (2) World BankPUSPRES Chief Coordinator of UCOP: Mr. Toaie CHALONDAWA Project officer for Kinshasa: Mr. Fausin KASUSULA (3) UNICEF Officer: Mr. Marcel Bungu (4) CTB Manager Technique du PFMT Eau: Mr. Jean-Luc Mouzon 㧙7㧙 (5) AfDB Representant Resident: Mr. Coulibaly Medjomo, Ph.D. Officer: Mr. Marini Daniel Officer: Mr. Bkono Zal (6) EU Gestionnaire de Programmes, Section Infrastructures & Transport, Delegation de la Commission Europeenne: Mr. Luc Faber Programme D Appui A La Rehabilitation, Cellule de gestion, Coordonnateur adjoint: Mr. Jean Paul Muengie Programme D Appui A La Rehabilitation, Cellule de gestion: Mr. Yoseph Luboya (7) GTZ Conseiller de gestion: Mr. Ubald Koch (8) KfW Mr. Oliver Junger (9) DFID Infrastructure Advisor: Mr. Sion McGeever Deputy Programme Manager, DRC: Mr. Mark Richardson (10) AfD Charge de Projets: Mr. Roger Luhalwe 㧝㧙㧢 ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐⷐ 㧝㧙㧢㧙㧝 వᣇߣߩද⼏⚿ᨐ ද⼏ߪ㗅⺞ߦផ⒖ߒޔᒰೋߩ੍ቯߤ߅ࠅޔ7 7 ᣣ㧔㧕ߦ REGIDESO ߣߩ㑆ߢ M/M ߩ⟑ฬ ឵ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔⚦ߪઃዻ⾗ᢱ 1.ࡒ࠾࠶࠷ࠍෳᾖ㧕 ޕ 㧝㧙㧢㧙㧞 ࿅㐳ᚲᗵ (1) ᧄ᩺ઙߩ⽿છᯏ㑐ߢࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ⋭ޔታᣉᯏ㑐ߢࠆ REGIDESO ࠍߪߓᧄޔ᩺ઙߦ߆ ߆ࠊࠆᄖോ࿖㓙දജ⋭⽷ޔോ⋭╬⋭▚੍ޔᐭ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ࠍ৻ၴߦળߒޔήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺߦ ଥࠆ⺑ળࠍⴕߞߚࠧࡦࠦޕ᳃߳ߩήఘ⾗㊄දജ߇ 1991 ᐕએ㒠ⴕࠊࠇߡߥߎߣ߆ࠄ․ޔ ߦήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺߩ⚵ߺࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߩ⽶ᜂ㗄ߦߟߡৼካ߆ߟ⚦ߦ⺑ࠍⴕߞߚޕ Ꮸ⠪߆ࠄ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ⾰߇ߐࠇޔᏨ⠪ߩήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺ߳ߩℂ⸃ߪ⋧ᒰ⒟ᐲㅴࠎߛ߽ ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ (2) ⇇㌁ⴕ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔᛛⴚදജ␠㧔GTZ㧕࠷ࠗ࠼ޔᓳ⥝㊄Ⲣᐶ㧔KfW㧕ߣ᳓ಽ㊁ߦଥࠆදജ ታᣉ⁁ᴫߩᖱႎ㓸ᗧ឵ࠍⴕᧄߚ߹ޔ᩺ઙදജ߇ߎࠇࠄߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬ߣ㊀ⶄߒߡߥ 㧙8㧙 ߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚޕ (3) ⇇㌁ⴕޔGTZޔKfW ߪࠇߙࠇߘޔ༡ડᬺᡷ㕟ផㅴᆔຬળ㧔COPIREP㧕ߩਅޔREGIDESO ߩ⚻༡ᡷༀߩឭ⸒ࠍ߹ߣߟߟࠅࠧࡦࠦޔⴕࠍߤߥࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢࡢޔ᳃ߣද⼏ࠍㅴߡ ߅ࠅޔㄭ߇⺰⚿ޘขࠅ߹ߣࠄࠇࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚ ߢ߆ߥߩߎޕREGIDESO ߩᣇಽᮭൻ ߿ㆇ༡▤ℂߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔREGIDESO ⚵❱ోߩ᳃༡ൻ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡࠆߩߢ ߪߥߊᧄޔ᩺ઙࠍήఘ⾗㊄දജߢታᣉߔࠆߎߣߪ㗴ߥߣᕁࠊࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕ⇇㌁ⴕޔGTZޔ KfW ߦᧄޔ᩺ઙߩᣣᧄߩήఘ⾗㊄දജߢߩታᣉߦ߆㗴߇ࠆ߆⾰ߒߚߣߎࠈࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ ߩ࠾࠭ߦว⥌ߒߚ߽ߩߢޔ㗴ߪߥߣߒߚޔ߅ߥޕREGIDESO ߩ⚻༡ᡷ㕟ߩേะࠍᒁ ߈⛯߈ᛠីߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ (4) ᧄ᩺ઙ߇ޔ⸘↹ߢࠆޟᐭߩ 5 ߟߩ㐿⊒ᣇ㊎ޔޠఝవⴕേ⸘↹㧔Priority Action Plan㧦 PAP㧕 ⽺ޔ࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ࡍࡄ㧔PRSP㧕ߩ␠ޟળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡷༀߣ⣀ᒙᕈߩシᷫޠ ߦว⥌ߒࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔߚ߹ޔᏒᎺߩ㐿⊒⸘↹ߦ߅ߡ߽ఝవ㗅߇㜞ߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߚᧄޕઙ ታᣉߩᗧ⟵ߪ㜞ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ (5) REGIDESO ߩ✚ⵙߪ JICA ⎇ୃຬߢޔ✚ⵙߦࠃࠇ߫ REGIDESO ߦߪ߽ 20 ฬㄭ JICA ⎇ୃຬ߇ࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚࡑࠛࠟࡦޕᵺ᳓႐ߩ႐ⷞኤࠍⴕߞߚޕᣉ⸳ߪ⠧ൻ ߇ㅴࠎߢߚ߇⋧ޔᔕߩࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߪⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅޔౝੂߢᐭ߇㐳㑆ᷙੂߒߡߚߦ߽ ߆߆ࠊࠄߕޔREGIDESO ߦߪ⋧ᒰߩߚߚ߈ߍߩᛛⴚ⠪߇ᱷߞߡࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ (6) ⷐ⺧ߢߪޔԘᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛᢛޔԙᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳ߢߞߚ੍ߦࠄߐޕ⺞ᩏߢ ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ߁߃ߢߘߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ߇ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔද⼏႐ⷞኤ ߩ⚿ᨐߢߪⷐ⺧ౝኈߪᅷᒰߛߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ (7) ⷐ⺧ߢߪ㈩▤✂ߩᢛߪ⾗ᯏ᧚ߩଏਈߩߺߢޔၒ⸳ߪࠦࡦࠧ᳃߇ታᣉߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞ ߚߩߎޕὐࠍࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ⏕ߒߚߣߎࠈࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߪߒ⏕ࠍ▚੍ߢ⥄⁛ޔၒ⸳ߔࠆߎߣ ࠍ⠨߃ߡߚ߇ޔήఘ⾗㊄දജߢታᣉ߇น⢻ߢࠇ߫ޔᤚ㕖ⴕߞߡ߶ߒߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ (8) ⾗ᯏ᧚ߩߺଏߒߚ႐วࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߩ੍▚ਇ⿷ߢ⾗ᯏ᧚߇ᵴ↪ߐࠇߕេഥലᨐ߇⊒ߐࠇߥ ߅ߘࠇ߇ࠆߣߎࠈޔ㈩▤✂ߩᢛߦߟߡߪޔ߫߃ޔԘߩ㈩▤✂ᦝᣂߩߚߩ⾗ᯏ ᧚ߩଏਈޔԙߩ㈩▤✂ᦝᣂߩߚߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ߩଏਈߣၒ⸳ޔԚ㈩▤✂ߩలߩߚߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ ߩଏਈߣၒ⸳ߥߤߩઍᦧ᩺ࠍၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩߥ߆ߢᬌ⸛ߒࠍ⺰⚿ߢ߃߁ߩߘޔߔߎߣ߇ᅷᒰ ߛߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠧࡦࠦߪߡߟߦߣߎߩߎޔ߅ߥޕ᳃߽ੌ⸃ߒߚޕ (9) ߹ߚޔ㈩▤✂ᢛၞߦߟߡࠦࡦࠧ᳃߆ࠄ EU ߣߩ㊀ⶄ߇ࠆߣߩߎߣߢޔࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔ ࡦࠣࠔࡏࡦ࠲ࡦࠠޔࠟࡦ࡞࠳ࡦࡃޔ߮ࠞࡓၞߩⷐ⺧߇ขࠅਅߍࠄࠇߦࠇߎޔઍࠊߞ ߡࡦࠟࠛࡑ㧔ࠝ࠱ࡦ㧕ࡉࡦࡉޔ߮ࡦࡃࠝ߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚޕEU ߩදജౝኈࠍ⏕ߩ ߁߃ࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ⷐ⺧ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ 㧙9㧙 (10) ߐࠄߦޔREGIDESO ᛛⴚ⠪ߦኻߒޔṳ᳓⺞ᩏኻ╷ޔᵺ᳓႐ㆇ༡⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩᛛⴚ⒖ォߩⷐ ⺧߇ߞߚࡑࠛࠟࡦޕᵺ᳓႐ࠍⷞኤߒߚ㒢ࠅߩ್ᢿߢߪࠆ߇ޔႮ⚛╬ߩᶖ⠻ຠߢߔࠄេഥ ߦ㗬ࠄߑࠆࠍᓧߥ⁁ᴫࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣޔㆇ༡▤ℂߩᛛⴚදജߪᔅⷐߛߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࡐࡦࠦ࠻ࡈ࠰ޕ ࡀࡦ࠻ߢߤߎ߹ߢᛛⴚදജ߇ታᣉߢ߈ࠆ߆ߦߟߡ߽ޔၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩߥ߆ߢᬌ⸽ߐࠇࠆᔅ ⷐ߇ࠆޕ (11) ⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦߦߟߡߪޔߩᵺ᳓႐ᢝౝߦᣂ⸳ߩᣉ⸳ࠍᑪ⸳ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߪࠆޔᣂ⸳ ߇ᔅⷐߥߌࠇ߫ߩߘޔᔅⷐߪߥޔߒ߆ߒޕᣉ⸳ౝߪචಽߥࠬࡍࠬߩ⏕ߪ㔍ߒน⢻ᕈ߇ ࠅޔᣉ⸳ᄖߣߥࠇ߫ޔ⠹߿ኅደ߇ᢔߐࠇޔⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆޔߚ߹ޕᣂⷙߦ ㈩▤ࠍၒ⸳ߔࠆ႐ว߽ޔၞߦࠃߞߡߪⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆߎߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޔ߅ߥޕ ⅣႺ␠ળᓇ㗀⹏ଔ⺞ᩏߪࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߩ⽶ᜂߢⴕ߁ߎߣߢวᗧߒߡࠆޕ (12) ᧄ᩺ઙߩࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߩఝవ㗅✕ޔᕆᕈߪ㜞ߊ߇ࠊߚ߹ޔ࿖ߩេഥᣇ㊎ߦ߽৻⥌ߔࠆࠄߐޕ ߦᧄޔ᩺ઙታᣉߦࠃࠆ⋉ലᨐ߽㜞ߣ್ᢿߐࠇᧄޔ᩺ઙ߇ήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇ ࠆߎߣߩᅷᒰᕈߪචಽߦࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠧࡦࠦޕ᳃ߩ✕ᕆᕈߦ㐓ߺޔၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߪޔ2008 ᐕᐲᧃߦߪቢੌߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆޕ (13) ᧄ᩺ઙታᣉߩ ᔨߪޔᴦ㗴ߢࠆᦨޕㄭᴦߪቯൻߒߟߟࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚ߇ޔ ᴦേะߩ ᩺᧚ᢱߪዋߥߊߪߥߊޔᴦ߇ᖡൻߔࠆ ᔨߪࠆޔߚ߹ޕੜ⚦ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ⊒↢ ߒߚ㓸࿅⊛ߥ࠻ࡉ࡞ߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߽ࠆ⺞ޕᩏࠍㅴࠆߦߚߞߡ⚦ޔᔃߩᵈᗧࠍ ᛄߚ߹ޔోኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ 㧝㧙㧢㧙㧟 ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ (1) ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ 1) ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃߆ࠄߪޔԘᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛᢛޔԙᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳߇ࡑࠛࠟࡦޔᵺ᳓ ႐ߦ㑐ߒߡⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߩ⁁ᴫߪޔ⒳ߩޘ㗴ὐߪࠆ߽ߩߩޔ࿖ౝߩᷙੂ⁁ᴫ⾗ࠆࠃߦࠇߘޔᯏ᧚ ੍▚ߩਇ⿷ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔㆇォ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢ ࠆ⚻ޔߒ߆ߒޕᐕߦࠃࠆ⠧ൻߦࠃࠅޔᄙߊߩᯏ᪾㔚᳇♽⛔ߪߘߩขࠅᦧ߃ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ ࠆ⸘ޔߚ߹ޕ㊂⸳߇ᢛߐࠇߡߥߎߣ߆ࠄޔᵺ᳓႐ߩㆇォ߇ㆡಾߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ⁁ ᴫߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ⸘ޔ㊂⸳ߩᢛߦߟߡᓟޔචಽߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛᢛߦޔᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳߇૬ߖߡⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆޕᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߦ ߪࠦࡦࠧᴡߦ⓭߈ߔᒻߢ 3 ࡨᚲߩข᳓ᣉ⸳߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡࠆ߽ᦨޕਅᵹㇱಽߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪ ࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ▤ߩ⎕៊߆ࠄ↪ߐࠇߡߥ ࠄࠇߎޕ3 ࡨᚲߩᣢሽข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩઃᏪ▤〝ޔ ᯏ᪾㔚᳇⸳㧔ࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦࡄࠗࡊޔข᳓ࡐࡦࡊ㑐ㅪ㧕ߩࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ߇ㆡಾߦⴕࠊ ࠇࠇ߫ޔᵺ᳓႐ࠍᒛߒߡ߽ߦࠄߐޔᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧔ᓟߩ⺞ᩏߢ⏕ߐ ࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ߇㧕 ޔᔅⷐߥߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 㧙10㧙 2) ▤〝⁁ᴫ㈩᳓⁁ᴫ ᄙߊߩၞߢቯ⊛ߥ᳓ଏ⛎ߪታᣉߐࠇߡߥࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޕᏒർㇱߦ⟎ߔࠆࠧࡦࡌ ࠦࡒࡘࡦߦ߅ߡߪ 24 ᤨ㑆⛎᳓߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ߇ޔߪߡ߅ߦࡦࡘࡒࠦߩઁޔᷓᄛᢙ ᤨ㑆ߒ߆᳓߇ߥ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ㈩᳓▤ߪㄭᐕ PVC ߇ዉߐࠇߟߟࠆ߇ߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔ㈩᳓ᐙ✢ߪ㍑▤ߢࠅޔ1950 ᐕઍ ߦᢝ⸳ߐࠇߚ▤〝߽ᄙߊߩߘޔ⣣㘩⁁ᴫߪ߆ߥࠅㅴⴕߒߡࠆޕ〝ߩᵞជ╬ߦࠃࠅ᳓▤ 〝߇㔺ߒߡࠆㇱಽ߽ࠆ߇ޔ⣣㘩߇ㅴⴕߒߡࠆߎߣ߇⋡ⷞߢ߽ࠃߊಽ߆ࠆ⁁ᴫߢߞ ߚ⛎ߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔߚ߹ޕ᳓▤ߪ㋦ࡔ࠶ࠠ㍑▤ߢࠅ߽ߡߟߦࠄࠇߎޔ⣣㘩߇ㅴⴕߒߡ ࠆߎߣ߇ޔ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐಽ߆ߞߚޕ EU ߇▤〝ᢛࠍߊߟ߆ߩࠦࡒࡘࡦߢታᣉߒߡࠆ߇ᧄޔઙߢߪ EU ߇ᵴേߒߡߥ ࠦࡒࡘࡦߢߩ▤〝ᢛ߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆޕ 3) ታᣉᯏ㑐ߩ ᧄઙታᣉᯏ㑐ߢࠆ REGIDESO ߪࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆ༡ડᬺߩ৻ߟߢࠅޔᛛⴚ㕙ߢࠛ ࡀ࡞ࠡ⋭ߩ▤ロⴕޔ㕙ߢࡐ࠻ࡈࠜࠝ⋭ߩ▤ロਅߦࠆࠧࡦࠦޕ᳃ߦሽߔࠆᄙߊߩ ༡ડᬺߩᡷ㕟߇ COPIREP ߦࠃߞߡផㅴߐࠇߟߟࠆ⁁ᴫߢࠆ߇ ߩߎޔREGIDESO ߦ ߟߡ߽ᯏ⢻ߩᡷༀᯏ᭴ᡷ㕟߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡࠆޕ REGIDESO ߪታᣉᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ᭽ߥޘ㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡࠆ߇ޔߘߩᡷༀߩ৻ᱠࠍㅴߺᆎ ߚߣߎࠈߢࠅޔᓟߩᡷༀ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆޕᄙߊߩ㗴߇ߘߩ⽷ോ㕙ߩ⁁ᴫ ߆ࠄᵷ↢ߒߡࠆ߇ޔߪࠇߎޔਥⷐߥ᳓↪⠪ߢࠆᯏ㑐߇ REGIDESO ߦኻߒ᳓ ↪ᢱ㊄ࠍᡰᛄߞߡߥߎߣ߇ޔℂ↱ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡߍࠄࠇߡࠆޔߡߞࠃޕREGIDESO ߛߌߢߥߊ⊛ߩઁޔᯏ㑐ߩᓟߩᡷༀߦ߽ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆޕ ᧄ੍⺞ᩏᒰೋޔREGIDESO ਥⷐᐙㇱਗ߮ߦᄖോ⋭⽷ޔോ⋭ࠍ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߦኻߒߡޔ ࠊ߇࿖ߩήఘ⾗㊄දജេഥࡕ࠳࠹ࠖࠍ⺑ߒߚޔߚ߹ޕήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺߦ߅ߡ߽ࠦ ࡦࠧ᳃ߩ⽶ᜂ㗄߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߽චಽߦ⺑ߒߚޕREGIDESO ߪߎࠇࠄߦߟߡච ಽߦℂ⸃ࠍ␜ߒ⽿ޔછࠍ߽ߞߡࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታᣉߦᦸߣߒߡࠆޕ (2) ⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦ ✚ߓߡᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ⅣႺ␠ળߦ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߪዊߐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 1) ␠ળⅣႺ߳ߩᓇ㗀 ࠬࠦࡇࡦࠣ᩺ߢᵺ᳓႐߮ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳ߦኻߒߡⷐ⏕ߣߒߚ㕖⥄⊒⊛᳃⒖ォޔ ↪ߩᄌᦝޔ᳓ᮭળᮭ╬ߩⅣႺ㗄⋡ߦߟߡޔ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐࠚࠫࡠࡊ߽ࠇߕޔ ࠢ࠻ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߪߥߎߣ߇⏕ߐࠇߚޕ ৻ᣇޔ㈩᳓▤ߩၒ⸳ߪޔᬀ᳃ᤨઍߦᢛߐࠇߚⴝ〝ߪᦨዊ߇ 7m ߣⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆߎ ߣ߆ࠄޔၒ⸳Ꮏߦᔅⷐߥචಽߥࠬࡍࠬ߇⏕ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚߩࠇߕޔߚ߹ޕ ࠦࡒࡘࡦߢ߽〝ߦ㔺ᐫ߇ࠅᄢߩᱠⴕ⠪߇ᓔ᧪ߒߡߚ߇ޔචಽߥࠬࡍࠬ߇⏕ ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔᓇ㗀ߪዊߐ߆ޔኻᔕน⢻ߛߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ 㧙11㧙 2) ⥄ὼⅣႺ߳ߩᓇ㗀 ᒻ⾰ޔფᶐ㘩ޔേᬀ‛߮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪޔ㑐ଥᯏ㑐߳ߩࡅࠕࡦࠣޔ 〯ᩏߩ⚿ᨐޔᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ޔ㈩᳓▤ၒ⸳ߩߕࠇ߽߶ߣࠎߤήⷞߢ߈ࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆޕ 3) ኂ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታᣉߦࠃࠆ᳓⾰ᳪᨴޔფᳪᨴޔᑄ᫈‛ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߪޔᎿᦼ㑆ਛߦ㒢ቯߐ ࠇࠆ߇߽ࠇߕޔዊߐޕ 㧝㧙㧢㧙㧠 ⚿⺰ⷐ⚂ ᧄ᩺ઙߪࠊ߇࿖ߩήఘ⾗㊄දജᬺߣߒߡޔᅷᒰߥ߽ߩߣ್ᢿߐࠇޔၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ ߴ߈ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆߩߘޕਥߥℂ↱ߣߒߡએਅ߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃߆ࠄⷐ⺧ߩߞߚᧄ᩺ઙߪޔ⸘↹ߢࠆޟᐭߩ 5 ߟߩ㐿⊒ᣇ㊎ޠ ޔPAPޔPRSP x ߩ␠ޟળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡷༀߣ⣀ᒙᕈߩシᷫߦޠว⥌ߔࠆޕ x ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒߩੱญߩჇടޔᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩ⠧ൻ╬ߚࠇߐ⺧ⷐޔᒰ᩺ઙߪߘߩ✕ᕆᐲ߇㜞ޕ ߎߩ߹߹ߩ⁁ᘒߢࠆߣ㧔ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐߇ᒛߐࠇߥߣ㧕 ޔ2010 ᐕߦߪᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ ߇ଏ⛎⢻ജࠍ࿁ࠅޔ2012 ᐕߦߪᣣᐔဋ᳓㔛ⷐ߽⾔߃ߥ⁁ᴫߣߥࠆޕ x ⋥ធ⋉ੱญ߇ 100 ਁੱࠍ߃ࠆߥߤ⋉ޔലᨐ߽㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ޕ x ᄙߊߩ࠼࠽߇ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߡᡰេࠍⴕߞߡࠆ߇ߩ࠽࠼ઁޔᡰេߣᧄ᩺ઙߣߩ㑆ߢ㊀ ⶄߪߥߊߩ࠽࠼ઁߚ߹ޔᡰេࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆⷐ࿃߽ߥޕ ታᣉᯏ㑐ߢࠆ REGIDESO ߪ੍⺞ᩏታᣉᤨߦ߅ߡ߽㕖Ᏹߦදജ⊛ߢࠅ߇ࠊޔ࿖ߩή x ఘ⾗㊄දജᬺታᣉࠍᒝߊᦸࠎߢࠆ੍ޔߦࠄߐޕ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߡ⺑ߐࠇߚ߇ࠊޔ࿖ߩή ఘ⾗㊄දജࡕ࠳࠹ࠖࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߩ⽶ᜂ㗄ߦߟߡ߽චಽߦℂ⸃ࠍߒߡࠆޕ ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆ߁߃ߢߩਥߥ⇐ᗧ㗄ߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ (1) 㔎ᦼߩ⺞ᩏߦߟߡ x Ꮢౝߩ⺞ᩏߢߞߡ߽ޔ྾ベ㚟േߩゞਔߪਇนᰳ x ਛߦߪᄙߊߩ㔚✢߇ၒ⸳ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔዋߒជߔࠆ႐วߢ߽㧔㔚✢ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᵻߊၒࠄ ࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ㧕ᄢᄌෂ㒾ߢࠆߩߢޔචಽᵈᗧ (2) ⸳⸘ၮḰߦߟߡ x ⸳⸘ၮḰߪታᣉߔࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ࠼࠽࿖ߩၮḰߦḰߔࠆࠤࠬ߇ᄙ x ࠦࡦࠧ᳃⁛⥄ߩ⸳⸘ၮḰ㧔᳓ᣉ⸳㑐ㅪ㧕߇ߥ x ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩㆊ⒟ߢޔREGIDESO ߣߪ✕ኒߥ㑐ଥࠍ⛽ᜬߒޔฦᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⸘⻉రߩ⠨߃ ᣇޔቯᣇᴺߦߟߡචಽߦ⺞ᢛࠍ࿑ࠆ (3) ᣉ⸳⸘↹ߦߟߡ x ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛ߮ᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߒ✚ޔว⊛ߦޔല₸⊛߆ߟ⚻ᷣ⊛ߦᣉ⸳ ߇⸘↹ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕએਅߩࠃ߁ߥᣉ⸳ಽ߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆޕ - ᣢሽᣉ⸳ࠍᡷୃߒޔᒛㇱಽᯏ⢻߽ฃߌᜬߟᣉ⸳ - ᣢሽᣉ⸳ࠍ᠗ߒޔᒛㇱಽ߇ᣢሽㇱಽᯏ⢻߽ฃߌᜬߟᣉ⸳ 㧙12㧙 x ᣢሽᣉ⸳߮ᒛㇱಽ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ⁛┙ߒߚޔ2 ߟߩ♽⛔ߣߥࠆᣉ⸳ ᒛᓟߩ㈩᳓▤✂߳ߩ㈩᳓ᐙ✢ߩ᳓ℂ⊛ᅷᒰᕈߩ⏕ (4) ᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩㆇォࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᣉᎿ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ x ข᳓ᣉ⸳㑐ㅪᎿߦߟߡߪࠧࡦࠦޔᴡߩ᳓߇㊀ⷐߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ x ข᳓ᎿޔᒛᎿޔᡷୃᎿߩታᣉࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡞ࠍല₸⊛ߦ⚵ߺวࠊߖࡑࠛࠟࡦޔᵺ ᳓႐߆ࠄߩㅍ㈩᳓߇ᱛߔࠆߎߣߩߥࠃ߁ోޔߩᣉᎿ⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯ (5) ▤✂ᢛ⸘↹ߦߟߡ x ▤✂ᢛ⸘↹ߦߟߡߪࠚ࠴࡞ࠞࡦ࠱ࠝߩࡦࡘࡒࠦࡑࠛࠟࡦޔߦ㑐ߒߡޔၮ ᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏ㐿ᆎᤨߦ REGIDESO ߣᣇߢ⏕߇ᔅⷐ x ▤〝ᢝ⸳ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⾗᧚ଏਈࠆߪᢝ⸳Ꮏࠍ╬ߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍᬌ⸛ߒޔᅷᒰߥࡊ ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠬࠦࡊࠍቯߔࠆ x ᵺ᳓႐㑐ㅪᎿ⾌߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠅޔήఘ⾗㊄දജߩోⷙᮨߩ⺞ᢛߪߎߩ▤✂ ᢛߩታᣉⷙᮨߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߣᗐቯߐࠇࠆޕ㒢ࠄࠇߚ੍▚ߩߥ߆ߢߩߤޔ ၞߩ▤✂ࠍᢛߔࠆ߆ߩߘޔㆬቯఝవ㗅ߦ㑐ߒߡޔ⺞ᩏޔREGIDESO ߣߩද ⼏ࠍㅢߒߡᘕ㊀ߦᬌ⸛ (6) 㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߣߩද⼏ᖱႎߦߟߡ x ታᣉᯏ㑐ߢࠆ REGIDESO ߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߢࠆ߇ߩઁޔ㑐ଥ⋭ᐡߣ߽ኒធߥ㑐ଥࠍ▽ߊߎ ߣ߇㊀ⷐ x ᣇಽᮭ߳ߩ⒖ⴕㅜߢࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔਛᄩᐭߩ⋭ᐡ߮ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒᎺߩ⋭ᐡߣߩ㑆 ߢᮭ㒢ಽ߇⏕ߣߥߞߡߥㇱಽ߽ᄙߢߩࠆޘᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐ x ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ޔߤߥ↹⸘〝▤ޔREGIDESO એᄖߦࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒᎺ⸘↹⋭ߥߤ߇⺞ޔᢛᓎഀࠍ ᨐߚߔߣߒߡߚߎߣ߽ࠅޔᎺߩ⸘↹⋭ߣߩኒߥㅪ៤ࠍߟߎߣ߽࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ ߩࠬࡓ࠭ߥታᣉߦ㊀ⷐ (7) ᑪ⸳⾗ᯏ᧚ଔᩰേะߦߟߡ x ᦨㄭߩේᴤ୯߇ࠅ߇ᄙߊߩᑪ⸳⾗ᯏ᧚ߩଔᩰߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡࠆ x ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆⓍ▚ᬺോߦ߅ߡߪታଔᩰࠍࠃߊ⺞ᩏߒޔㄭߩޘଔᩰᄌേߦᵈᗧ ࠍᛄ߁ x ㅢ㑐ᚻ⛯߈ޔౝ㒽ャㅍߦߟߡ߽ࠆ߆߆ߦࠇߘޔᣣ⒟ࠍචಽߦ⠨ᘦߒߡⓍ▚ࠍⴕ߁ (8) ᴦ⁁ᴫߦ⇐ᗧ x ᴦߦ㑐ߒߡ⚦ᔃߩᵈᗧࠍᛄޔᔅⷐߥోኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓࠆ x ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ᳓ᣉ⸳ᡷༀߩߚߢࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ߐߖࠆߎߣ߽ޔᴦ⏕ߦᄢ߈ߊ ᓎ┙ߟ x ᐢႎᵴേߥߤ߽ታᣉߒߥ߇ࠄ⺞ޔᩏߩోߥታᣉࠍᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣߣࠄ߃ࠆߴ߈ 㧙13㧙 (9) ᛛⴚᡰេߩࠅᣇߦߟߡ x ▤〝ᢛߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᎿ߿ޔᵺ᳓႐⹜ㆇォߣ㑐ㅪߠߌߚ࠰ࡈ࠻ࠦࡦࡐࡀࡦ࠻ߩታᣉ x ᧄ㇌⎇ୃߩᯏળߩᵴ↪ x ൮⊛ߦല߆ߟታ⊛ߥᛛⴚ⒖ォߩታᣉᣇᴺ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ (10) ↪↪ߣᣉ⸳⸘↹ x ᵺ᳓႐ᒛน⢻↪߇߆ߥࠅ㒢ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᵺ᳓႐ᒛߩ⸳⸘ߦߚߞߡߪޔᗐቯߔࠆ ↪ࠍᚲਈߩ᧦ઙߣߒߡᛒ߁ߊࠄߩࡌ࡞ߢၮᧄ⸳⸘ࠍㅴࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ x ၮᧄ⸳⸘ߩⷐ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚᲑ㓏ߢޔᔅⷐߥ〝ࠍ⏕ߒߡ↪ࠍ↪ߔࠆᚻ⛯߈ ࠍᣧߦޘ㐿ᆎߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ࠃ߁ޔREGIDESO ߦ߈߆ߌࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ (11) ⅣႺ␠ળᓇ㗀 x ᧄ੍⺞ᩏߢታᣉߒߚ Initial Environmental Examination 㧔IEE㧕ࡌ࡞ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ IEE ႎ๔ᦠࠍᚑߒ ߡߒߦ⺆ࠬࡦࡈޔREGIDESO ߦឭ x REGIDESO ߪߎࠇࠍࡌࠬߦⅣႺ⋭ߦ↳⺧ᦠࠍឭ x Groupe d̉ Etudes Environnementales du Congo㧔GEEC㧕ߢߪࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣࠍኈᤃߦߔࠆߚ ߩⅣႺ▤ℂ⸘↹ߩឭࠍⷐ᳞ߒߡࠆߚޔၮᧄ⸳⸘ᤨߦߎࠇࠍᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ 㧙14㧙 ╙㧞┨ ⷐ⺧ߩ⏕ 㧞㧙㧝 ⷐ⺧ߩ⚻✲ౝኈ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦኻߒߡߪേߩ⊒↢ߒߚ 1991 ᐕએ㒠ޔੑ࿖㑆දജ߇ਛᢿߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔ2002 ᐕߩ൮ ᐔวᗧޔ2006 ᐕߦߪ⁛┙એ㒠ޔೋߡⴕࠊࠇߚ᳃ਥ⊛ㆬ߇ᚑഞⵣߦⴕࠊࠇޔ᳃ਥ⊛ࡊࡠࠬ߇ ⌕ታߦㅴዷߒߡࠆޕ2007 ᐕߦ㐿⊒ᡰេߩߚߩ⺞ᩏࠧࡦࠦޟ᳃߮ᄢḓၞ㐿⊒ᡰេࡊࡠࠣࡓ ╷ቯၮ␆⺞ᩏ߇ޠታᣉߐࠇޔߪ⺧ⷐᧄޔห⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ⍴ᦼ⊛✕ᕆᡰេߩߢࠆޕ2006 ᐕߦ╷ ቯߐࠇߚࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ⛎᳓ᡷༀࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦ㧔MP㧕ߦၮ߈ࠧࡦࠦޔᴡߦ㓞ធߔࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓ ႐ߩᒛߣޔᏒਛᔃㇱߩ㈩᳓▤✂ߩᢛߦኻߔࠆ⾗᧚ߩᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ⷐ⺧ౝኈߪ╙ 1 ┨ߦ⸥ߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 㧨ᣉ⸳⾗ޔᯏ᧚ޔᛛⴚᜰዉ㧪 x ᣢሽࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᢝౝߦᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ x ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᒛ㧔3 ਁ t /ᣣ㧕 ᢛ x ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ 8 ߩ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛߩߚߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ଏਈ x ࿖ኅ᳓␠㧔REGIDESO㧕ᛛⴚ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᛛⴚᜰዉ㧔ṳ᳓⺞ᩏኻ╷ޔᵺ᳓႐ㆇ༡⛽ᜬ▤ ℂ㧕 㧨ኻ⽎ၞ㧪 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ․ᎺࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ߮㈩᳓▤✂ᢛߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔหᏒౝ 8 㧔ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨޔ x ࠧࡦࡌࠡࡦࠡࡦޔࡓࠞޔࡉࡉࠨࠞޔࠟࡦ࡞࠳ࡦࡃޔࡏࡦ࠲ࡦࠠޔࠔࠣࡦޔ㧕 ᧄ੍⺞ᩏࠗࡦࡊ࡚ࠪࡦද⼏ߩߥ߆ߢޔએਅߩ㗄⋡ߦߟߡ REGIDESO ߆ࠄⷐ⺧ᄌᦝߩ↳ߒ ࠇ߇ߞߚޕ (1) ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛߩߚߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ଏਈߦᢝ⸳Ꮏ߽ࠆߎߣ REGIDESO ࠃࠅޔᣣᧄߩ੍▚߇⸵ߔߩߢࠇ߫⾗ޔᯏ᧚ࠍᣧᕆߦߟ߆ޔലߦ↪ߔࠆ ߚߦߩ〝▤ޔᢝ⸳߹ߢࠍࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߡ߽ࠄߚᣦߩ↳ߒࠇ߇ߞߚ▚੍ޔߒ߽ޕ ࿎㔍ߢࠇ߫⽷ޔോ⋭ߣද⼏ࠍߒߡ REGIDESO ߇੍▚ភ⟎ࠍⴕ߁ߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ ੍⺞ᩏ࿅ߣߒߡߪޔ ߎߩ REGIDESO ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ࠍ⸥㍳ߦᱷߔߣߣ߽ߦޔ એਅࠍࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߒߚޕ x ⾗ᯏ᧚ߩଏਈߩߺߩ႐วߪޔREGIDESO ߦኻߒߡ⾗〝▤ޔᯏ᧚ࠍ↪ߒߚᎿࠬࠤࠫ ࡘ࡞▚੍ޔភ⟎ߩ⚦⁁ᴫࠍ⏕ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ x ߦ▤〝߇ᢝ⸳ߐࠇߡ߽ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪ߇ࠇߘޔᒛߩߚߩ႐ว⛎ޔ᳓ᩖ߇ធ⛯ߐࠇࠆ߹ߢ ലߦࠊࠇߚߣߪ߇ߚߣ߁ ᔨ߽ࠆޕ x ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩߥ߆ߢޔએਅߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ〝▤ޔᢛߦኻߒߡߪᦨㆡ ߥㆬᛯ⢇ࠍㆬቯߒߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 1㧦ᣢሽ▤〝ߩᢝ⸳ᦧ߃ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⾗ᯏ᧚ଏਈ߮ᢝ⸳ ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 2㧦ᣢሽ▤〝ߩᢝ⸳ᦧ߃ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⾗ᯏ᧚ଏਈߩߺ ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 3㧦ᣢሽ▤〝ߩᢝ⸳ᦧ߃߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᒛ↪▤〝⾗ᯏ᧚ଏਈߩߺ ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 4㧦ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 3 ߩᢝ⸳ࠍ 㧙15㧙 (2) 配水管網整備対象地域の変更 援助モダリティーの説明、インセプション協議で、他ドナーとの援助が重複してはならないと いう説明があったことから、REGIDESO はこの点について十分に検討した。その結果、一部欧 州連合（EU）により管路整備を実施しているコミューンがあり、以下のコミューンについての 要請を取り下げるとの表明があった。 1. リングァラ 2. キンタンボ 4. バンダルンガ 5. カラム 3. キンシャサ また、これらコミューンを取り下げる一方で、新規に以下のコミューンを追加する旨の要請が あった。 1. ブンブ 2. セレンバオ 3. ンガリエマ （オゾン・カルチェのみ） これらの変更については、協議議事録（M/M）に記されている。位置関係は図２－１に示す とおりである。 要請書に含まれていたコミューンで変 更はない インセプション協議の際に、REGIDESO 側により除外された（取り下げられた）コ ミューン インセプション協議の際に、REGIDESO 側により新規に追加要請されたコニュ ーン 出典：予備調査団 図２－１ 配水管網整備対象コミューンの変更 ２－２ 要請の背景 水セクターの開発は、制度的、技術的、財政的な多くの問題に直面している1。問題点として、 • それぞれの役割が明確でない数多くのステークホルダーの存在。また、それらステークホルダ ー間の調整が全く行われていないこと • 1 施設の老朽化と非効率化 SEMI-URBAN DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT, APPRAISAL REPORT, WATER AND SANITATION DEPARTMENT, FEBRUARY 2007, AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND －16－ x ਇㆡಾߥ੍▚㈩ಽ x ࡕ࠴ࡌ࡚ࠪࡦߩૐ⡯ຬߦࠃࠆ⚵❱ߩᒙൻ ߥߤ߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ᳓ࠢ࠲߇ᄙߊߩ㗴ࠍᛴ߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔㇺᏒㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߪ 1990 ᐕߦߪ 70㧑ߢߞߚ߽ߩ߇ޔߢߪ 35㧑ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆ⪭ޕㇱߢߪ 1991 ᐕߦ 24㧑ߢ ߞߚ߇ޔߢߪ 17㧑ߣߥߞߡࠆ2ޕ ᳓ᬺߢࠆ REGIDESO ߪਇචಽߥଏ⛎⢻ജߦട߃ߡޔ㕖Ᏹߦૐ᳓ᢱ㊄ᓽ₸㧔₸㧕 ߆ࠄ⽷ޔോ⊛ߦ࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆࠧࡦࠦޕ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆਥߥࡊࡗߪ ࿑㧞㧙㧞ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢࠅޔᄙߊߩ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐߇ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ ᬺ⋭㩷 㪤㫀㫅㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷 㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㩷 䉣䊈䊦䉩 䊷⋭ Ministry ofMinistry Energy 〝䊶ឃ᳓ዪ㩷 㪦㪽㪽㫀㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㫆㪸㪻㩷 㪛㫉㪸㫀㫅㪸㪾㪼㩷 㩿㪦㪭㪞㪀㩷 (OVG) 䊘䊷䊃䊐䉤 䊥䉥⋭ Ministry of Portfolio ࿖ኅ᳓␠㩷 㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪬㫉㪹㪸㫅㩷 㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㪼㫉㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷 㩿㪩㪜㪞㪠㪛㪜㪪㪦㪀 ⅣႺ⋭㩷 Ministry of Environment Env ࿖ኅⴡ↢䊒䊨 䉫䊤䊛㩷 㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷 㪪㪸㫅㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩿㪧㪥㪘㪀 ⪭㐿⊒⋭ 㪤㫀㫅㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷 㪩㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷 Rural 㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋 ஜᐽ⋭㩷 㪤㫀㫅㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 ᢎ⢒⋭㩷 㪤㫀㫅㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷 㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 ࿖ኅ⪭᳓ 䉰䊷䊎䉴㩷 㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪩㫌㫉㪸㫃 㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㪼㫉㫍㫀㪺㪼 㩿㪪㪥㪟㪩㪀㩷 㪐㫋㪿㩷㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅 㩿㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻 㪪㪸㫅㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪚㫆㫆㫉㪻㫀㫅㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫀㫅 㪱㪪㪀㩷 ቇᩞ㩷 ஜᐽ㩷 Ⅳ㩷 Ⴚ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㩷 㪪㪺㪿㫆㫆㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 㩽㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷 㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷 Health Education ⸘↹⋭㩷 㪤㫀㫅㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷 㪧㫃㪸㫅㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷 Planning 䉶䉪䉺䊷⺞ᢛᯏ᭴㩷 㪪㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪚㫆㫆㫉㪻㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪙㫆㪻㫐 㩿㪚㪥㪘㪜㪘㪀㩷 ࿑㧞㧙㧞 ᳓ⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐࡊࡗ 㧞㧙㧞㧙㧝 㘶ᢱ᳓㐿⊒ࠢ࠲ߩ⸘↹ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆ᭽ߥޘ㐿⊒ߩ ⸘↹ߣߒߡߪޔฝ࿑ߦ␜ߔ 3 ߟߩᢥᦠ ߇ઍ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢࠆޕ એਅߦߎࠇࠄߩ㐿⊒ᢥᦠߦߟߡ ⇛ࠍㅀߴࠆޕ ⽺࿎ᷫᚢ⇛䊕䊷䊌䊷(PRSP) DSRP: Document de la Strategie de croissance et de Reduction de la Pauvrete ᐭ䈱㐿⊒ᢥᦠ ᐭ䈱㐿⊒㪌ᧄᩇ 5 chantier RD Congo ᄢ⛔㗔䈱ჿ (1) ⽺࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ࡍࡄ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆޟᚑ㐳߮⽺ ࿎ᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆᚢ⇛ᢥᦠ㧔DSRP㧕 ޠ ߪ 2006 ᐕ 7 ߦߘߩᦨ⚳ ߇⊒ ߐࠇࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆࠄࠁࠆ 㐿⊒េഥߩᦨ⸘↹ߦ⟎ߠߌ ఝవⴕേ⸘↹(PAP) Programme d’Actions Prioritaires ᐭ䈶䊄䊅䊷䈱㐿⊒ᢥᦠ ࿑㧞㧙㧟 㐿⊒⸘↹ߩઍ⊛ᢥᦠ ࠄࠇߡࠆ ߩߎޕDSRP ߪએਅߩ 4 ┨߆ࠄᚑߞߡࠆޕ 2 3 ⣉ᵈ 1 ߦหߓޕ 㧔╩⠪ᵈ㧕࿑ߢߪޔCNAEA ߇᳓ⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ోࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆ⟎ߠߌߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔ⟎ߠߌߦ߁ࠃߩߎޔቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆ ߽ߩߢޔCNAEA ߇⺞ᢛᯏ⢻ࠍ⊒ើߒߡࠆߣߪ߇ߚ⁁ߢࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧࠍⷐߔࠆޕ 㧙17㧙 ╙ 1 ┨ ⢛᥊߮ᢥᦠᚑㆊ⒟ 2030 ᐕ߹ߢߦࡒ࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㧔MDGs㧕ߦឬ߆ࠇߡࠆ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㄟߺޔฦ ࠬ࠹ࠢࡎ࡞࠳߇ෳടߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ߹ߣࠄࠇߚޕ ╙ 2 ┨ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߩ⽺࿎ಽᨆ ⽺࿎ߩᄙᰴర⊛⼂⽺ޔ࿎ߩࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࡑ࠹࠲ࠢޔ㗴ಽᨆ ╙ 3 ┨ ⽺࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ ᚢ⇛ߩ 5 ᧄᩇߣߒߡએਅࠍឝߍߡࠆޕ 1. ࠣ࠶࠼ࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߣᕡਭᐔ 2. ࡑࠢࡠ⚻ᷣቯൻߣᚑ㐳 3. ␠ળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡷༀߣ⣀ᒙᕈᷫ 4. ࡅ࠻∉ਇో࠙ࠖ࡞ࠬ/ᓟᄤᕈ∉ਇో∝⟲㧔HIV/AIDS㧕ኻ╷ 5. ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩᵴᕈൻផㅴ ╙ 4 ┨ ⽺࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ߩታᣉࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ⹏ଔ ߎߩవ 25 ᐕ㑆ߩታᣉࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ⹏ଔޔታᣉᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ⚂ߣࠬࠢ ㅀߩᚢ⇛ߩ 5 ᧄᩇ㧔╙ 3 ┨㧕ߩߥ߆ߢ␠ޔળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߩᡷༀߣ⣀ᒙᕈᷫߣ ߁ㇱಽ߇ޔ᳓ߣⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ߽ߩߢࠅߩ࠲ࠢߩߎޔౣᑪߪᚑ㐳ߣ⽺࿎ᷫ ᚢ⇛ߩߥ߆ߢ߽㜞ࡊࠗࠝ࠹ࠖߩ৻ߟߣߥߞߡࠆޕ⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߩޘੱޔ᳓㔛ⷐࠍḩߚߒޔ ஜᐽ⊛ߥ↢ᵴࠍታߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㕖Ᏹߦᵈᗧࠍᛄࠊࠇߡࠆߩ߇ߩߎޔ᳓ߣⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߢ ࠆޕ᳓ߣⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߢߪᢙ୯⋡ᮡߣߒߡޔએਅ߇ឝߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕ Ԙ 㘶ᢱ᳓߳ߩࠕࠢࠬࠍ 2005 ᐕߩ 22㧑߆ࠄޔ2008 ᐕߦ 26.9㧑ޔ2015 ᐕߦߪ 49㧑ߦᡷༀ ߔࠆޕ ԙ ⴡ↢ᣉ⸳߳ߩࠕࠢࠬߪ 2005 ᐕߩ 9㧑߆ࠄޔ2008 ᐕߦ 15㧑ޔ2015 ᐕ߹ߢߦ 45㧑߹ߢ ᡷༀߔࠆޕ (2) ᐭߩ㐿⊒ 5 ᧄᩇ㧔5 Chantier RD Congo㧕 ᄢ⛔㗔ߢࠆࡆࠞࡈ࡚ࠫޔᄢ⛔㗔ߪޔ2006 ᐕ 12 ߦዞછߒޔዞછ⋥ᓟߢࠆ 2007 ᐕ 1 ߦߩߎޔ㐿⊒ 5 ᧄᩇࠍ⊒ߒߚޕᄢ⛔㗔ߪࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߩᓳ⥝ߩߚߦ⚻ࡠࠢࡑޔᷣߩቯޔ ⚻ᷣᡷ㕟ߩផㅴߦദߡ߅ࠅ ߩߘޔ5 ᧄߩᩇߣߒߡ Ԙ 〝ࠗࡦࡈᢛ ԙ ᳓ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ Ԛ ஜ ԛ ᢎ⢒ Ԝ 㓹↪ଦㅴቛ㐿⊒ ࠍឝߍߡࠆ ߩߎޕ5 ᧄᩇߩߥ߆ߢ߽ޔ᳓ଏ⛎ᡷༀߪ࿖ኅߩ㊀ⷐ⋡ᮡߣߒߡឝߍࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ MDGs ㆐ᚑߩߚߦᐭߪߎࠇࠄࠢ࠲㐿⊒ࠍ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣߒߡࠆޕ (3) Priority Action Plan㧔PAP㧕 2007 ᐕ 6 ߦណᛯߐࠇߚޟఝవⴕേ⸘↹⽺ߪࠇߎޕࠆߢޠ࿎ᷫᚢ⇛ࡍࡄߦㅀߴࠄ ࠇߡࠆ 5 ߟߩᩇࠍផㅴߔࠆߚߦࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ᐭ߮࠼࠽߇දหߒߡ╷ቯߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ 㧙18㧙 ߚߛߒߦߣߏ࠲ࠢޔᐭߣ࠼࠽㑆ߢߩද⺞ߩᐲวߦߪᏅ߇ࠆޕ ߎߩ PAP ߩਛߢ᳓ߣⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߦߟߡߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦޔᣇ㊎߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧝 2#2 ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ߣⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߩᣇ㊎ 1 2 3 4 ⋡ ᮡ ᚢ⇛߮ᚻᲑ ᳓䈶ⴡ↢䉶䉪䉺䊷䈪ㆇ༡ ᳓䈶ⴡ↢䉶䉪䉺䊷ᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄䈱 ⴕേ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ䇮▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᐲ 䈱ౣ᭴▽ 䈶▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎 ⴕേ⸘↹䇮ᴺᐲ䉕ᢛ䈜䉎 䉶䉪䉺䊷䊐䉤䊨䊷䉝䉾䊒䈱䈢䉄䈱ᖱႎ䉲 䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒ ᳓䈶ⴡ↢ᴺ䈱ᐭ䈮䉋䉎ᛚ ㊀㊄ዻ䈱ၮḰ䉕䉃᳓⾰ၮḰ䈱ቯ ຠ⾰▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ዉ ⪭ㇱ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓䈶ⴡ↢ᣉ ⪭ㇱ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓䈶ⴡ↢ᡷༀ ᳓䈶ⴡ↢ᡷༀ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛 䈮ஜ 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕࿖䊧䊔䊦䈪㐿ᆎ䈜䉎 100 䊰ᚲ䉕ᯏ⢻䈘䈞䉎 ⸳䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ะ䈘䈞䉎 ᳓䈶ⴡ↢ᡷༀ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮㑐䈜 ⪭⛎᳓䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᡰ䈘䉏䉎࿖ኅ੍▚ 䉎 ⺞ ᢛ 䉕 ᳓ 䇮 ⴡ ↢ 䇮 ஜ ᜂᒰ ዪ 䈱ഀว䉕Ⴧട䈘䈞䉎 㑆䇮Ꮊ䊧䊔䊦䈪ᯏ⢻䈘䈞䉎 ㇺᏒㇱ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶 䈜䈼䈩䈱ੱ䈻䈱⛎᳓䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎 ධ䉨䊑䇮䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰ㄝㇱ䇮䊛䊑䉳䊙 䉴䉕ะ䈘䈞䉎 䉋䈉䈭᳓ᢱ㊄䈱⸳ቯ䇮䉮䊚䊠䊆䊁 䉟䇮䉨䊮䊄䉠䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䉮䊚䊠䊆䊁䉞䊷䈮 䉞䊷䈮䉋䈦䈩▤ℂ䈪䈐䉎᳓䉟䊮䊐䊤 䉋䈦䈩▤ℂ䈘䉏䉎᳓䉲䉴䊁䊛┙䈤䈕䈱 䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱ታᣉ ⸳⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖䈱ⷙᩰ䈱ቯ REGIDESO 䈮䉋䈦䈩▤ℂ䈘䉏䉎䉲 䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰ㄝ䈱⽺࿎ጀ 15 ਁੱ䈮ኻ 䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈶䊥䊊䊎䊥䊁䊷䉲䊢 䈜䉎㘶ᢱ᳓䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎 䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ታᣉ ㇺᏒㇱ䈮䈍䈔䉎ⴡ↢ᣉ⸳䈻䈱 ኅᣖ䈱◲ᤃᑼ䊃䉟䊧䈱ᑪ⸳䈮㑐䈚䈩䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰䈶ઁㇺᏒ䈮䈍䈔䉎␠ળ⊛ 䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ะ䈘䈞䉎 ⊒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎 ౖ㧦PAP, EAU et ASSAINISSEMENT PAP ߩਛߢߪޔฦࠢ࠲ߦ߅ߡޔㅀߩ᳓ⴡ↢ࠢ࠲ߩࠃ߁ߦޔታᣉߔߴ߈ⴕേ߇ ᢛℂߐࠇߡࠆⴕߩࠄࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕേ⸘↹ߪ 2008 ᐕࠍ⋡ಣߦታᣉߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢߞߚ߇ޔ ታ⊛ߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤㅴߒߡߥ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ ᳓ࠢ࠲ߦ߅ߡߪޔ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߩ㑆ߢද⼏⺞ᢛࠍⴕ߁ળ⼏ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߪએ೨߆ࠄߞ ߚ߇ޔPAP ߇ᄙߊߩࠢ࠲ߢㅴ߇ߺࠄࠇߥߩߪޔฦࠢ࠲ߦ߅ߡޔ㑐ଥ⠪߇ද⼏ࠍ ⴕ߁߇ߣߎߥ߇ࡓࠜࡈ࠻࠶ࡊޔ㗴ߢࠆߣߩᜰ៰ࠍฃߌޔ2007 ᐕ 11 ߦࡄߦ߅ ߡᡰេ࿖ળ⼏߇㐿ߐࠇߚࠧࡦࠦޔߪࠇߎޕ᳃⽷ോᄢ⤿ਥޔ⇇㌁ⴕߢ㐿ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ ߢࠆߩߎޕળ⼏ߦ߅ߡޔPAP ታᣉߩߚߩߠߊࠅ߇ද⼏ߐࠇޔ5 ߟߩᩇߦᴪߞߡޔએ ਅߩ 15 ߩࡊ࠶࠻ࡈࠜࡓ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕ 㧙19㧙 㧞㧙㧞 ᧄߩᩇߣࡊ࠶࠻ࡈࠜࡓ 5 ᧄߩᩇ PAP ታᣉද⼏ࡊ࠶࠻ࡈࠜࡓ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 มᴺ߮ᴦ ╷߮ⴕ ࠣ࠶࠼ࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߣᕡਭᐔ ᢥൻߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ ⚻ᷣ ࠗࡦࡈࠬ࠻ࠢ࠴ࡖ㧔એਅޔ ޠࡈࡦࠗޟ㧕߮ㆇャ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ ࡑࠢࡠ⚻ᷣቯൻߣᚑ㐳 ㋶ᬺ߮⍹ᴤ ㄘᬺߣ⪭㐿⊒ Ꮏᬺ ᢎ⢒ ␠ળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬᡷༀߣ⣀ᒙ ஜᐽ ᕈᷫ ␠ળ㓚ޔ࠳ࡦࠚࠫޔㇺᏒㇱ⽺࿎ ⅣႺޔ᳓ޔ↢ⴡޔᨋ ࡅ࠻∉ਇో࠙ࠖ࡞ࠬ/ᓟᄤᕈ∉ਇో 14 HIV/AIDS ኻ╷ ∝⟲㧔HIV/AIDS㧕ኻ╷ 15 ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩᵴᕈൻផㅴ ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖᵴᕈൻ (4) ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒᎺ㐿⊒⸘↹ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒᎺ㐿⊒⸘↹ߪޔ ̌Programme du Couvernement Provincial de Kinshasa 2007 - 2011̍ ߣ߁࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߢࠅޔ2007 ᐕ 3 ߦ․Ꮊ⍮ߢࠆޔMr. Andre Kimbuta ߩฬ೨ߢ⊒ߐ ࠇߡࠆޕ ߎߩ 5 ࡨᐕ⸘↹ߩߥ߆ߢߪએਅߩ 13 ߩࠢ࠲ߦߟߡߩ⁁ޔ㗴ಽᨆޔ᧪ߩ⋡ᮡޔ ⋡ᮡታᣉߩߚߩᵴേ⸘↹ߩߚߩߘޔᔅⷐ੍▚ߥߤ߇⺑ߐࠇߡࠆޕ 1. ⅣႺ 2. ⴡ↢ 3. ᢎ⢒ߣ⧯ᐕጀ߳ߩᡰេ 4. ᢥൻⷰޔశ࠷ࡐࠬޔ 5. ⪭㐿⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆㄘᬺᝄ⥝ 6. ᳓ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ 7. Ꮢ᳃ࠍࠆߚߩᴦ 8. ␠ળ㓚ߣᒙ⠪ᢇᷣ 9. ㅢ 10. ၞ㐿⊒ߣࠗࡦࡈᢛ 11. ቛᢛ 12. ⚻ᷣޔᎿᬺޔᬺޔ㓹↪ផㅴ 13. ⴕᡷ㕟ߣࠣ࠶࠼ࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬ ⁁ߩ᳓ࠢ࠲ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ㗴ಽᨆߣߒߡޔએਅߩ㗴߇ߐࠇߡࠆޕ x 㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲ߇ૐ x ࡔ࠲ߩਇߦࠃࠅࡈ࠶࠻࠻߇ㆡ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ⛎᳓ᩖ߇ᄙ x ࠗࠟ࡞ࠦࡀ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇ᄙ x ᢱ㊄ᓽ₸߇ૐ x ᳓Ḯ᳓⾰ߩᖡൻޔข᳓ᣉ⸳ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍾ᵹߩ㗴 ߹ߚߩࠄࠇߎޔ㗴ὐߩේ࿃ߣߒߡޔએਅ߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆޕ x ᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⠧ൻߣࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖਇ⿷ 㧙20㧙 x ਇㆡಾߥᢱ㊄⸳ቯ x ᖡᗧߩࠆᶖ⾌⠪߮᳃ߩૐᚲᓧ x ⊛࿅ߩᢱ㊄ਇᛄ x ข᳓ὐㄭ㓞ߩਇᴺභ x ㆡಾߥࠗࡦࡈ⸳ߩਇ⿷ ߎࠇࠄߩ㗴ὐࠍᡷༀߔߴߊⴕേ⸘↹߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ5 ᐕ㑆ߢޔ1,390 ਁ☨࠼࡞߇ᔅⷐ ߣߐࠇߡࠆⴕޕേ⸘↹ߪએਅࠍࠎߢࠆޕ Ԙ ዊⷙᮨ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᑪ⸳ ԙ REGIDESO ߩ㈩᳓▤✂ߦ᳓ᩖߩᑪ⸳ Ԛ 20 ࡨᚲߩ᳓Ḯ㧔ḝ᳓ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧕ߩᢛ ԛ ㈩᳓▤✂ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂᡰេ (5) ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㇺᏒ⛎᳓ᡷༀ⸘↹㧔⇇㌁ⴕ㧕 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㇺᏒ⛎᳓ᡷༀ⸘↹“Programme Multisectoriel D’Urgence Pour la Rehabilitation et la Reconstruction “PMURR”, Plan Directeur D’Alimentation en Eau Potable de la Ville de Kinshasa, BCMI-No 11.06, D’cembre 2007”㧔PMURR㧕ߪޔREGIDESO ߩᡷ㕟ࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎ ߚࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒ᳓ᢛ㐳ᦼ⸘↹ߢࠅޔႎ๔ᦠߪએਅߩಽౠ߆ࠄᚑߞߡࠆޕ 1. Rapport de Programmation et Plan Directeur㧔㐳ᦼ⸘↹㧕 2. Etude de Faisabilite㧔ࡈࠖࠫࡆ࠹ࠖ⺞ᩏ㧕 3. Rapport㧦Analyse sur la Qualite des Eaux㧔᳓⾰ಽᨆ㧕 4. Rapport㧦Resources en Eau㧔᳓⾗Ḯ㧕 5. Rapport㧦Analyse Urbaine et Socio-Economique㧔ㇺᏒ␠ળ⚻ᷣ ⺞ᩏಽᨆ㧕 6. Rapport㧦Modelisation Hydraulique㧔▤✂᳓ℂࡕ࠺࡞㧕 7. Etude D’Impact sur L’Environnement㧔ⅣႺᓇ㗀⹏ଔ㧕 ߎࠇࠄߩಽౠ߆ࠄᚑࠆ᳓ᢛ⸘↹ߪ߆ߥࠅ൮⊛߆ߟ⚦ ߥ߽ߩߢࠅޔREGIDESO ߽ߎߩ㐳ᦼ⸘↹ߦᴪߞߡࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔᢛ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㇺᏒ⛎᳓ᡷༀ ⸘↹ႎ๔ᦠ ࠍㅴߚߣߒߡࠆߚࠇߐ↹⸘ޔߒ߆ߒޕᲑ㓏⊛ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷༀᒛߪߘߩ⽷Ḯߦࠃߞ ߡᄢ߈ߊᏀฝߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢࠅ⽷ߩࠄࠇߘޔḮߢࠆ࠼࠽ߩេഥേะߦߩߎޔ㐳ᦼ⸘↹߇⸘ ↹ߤ߅ࠅߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆߇߆߆ߞߡࠆ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ 㐳ᦼ⸘↹ߪએਅߩ┨߆ࠄᚑߞߡࠆޕ 1 ┨ ⺞ᩏߩ⋡⊛⺞ޔᩏၞޔᐲ⊛ߥᨒ⚵ߺ 2 ┨ ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ 3 ┨ ᧪᳓㔛ⷐ੍᷹ 4 ┨ ᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩ⁁ᴫ 5 ┨ ᳓Ḯ 㧙21㧙 6 ┨ Ბ㓏⊛᧪⸘↹ 7 ┨ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠦࠬ࠻▚ 8 ┨ ⁁ߩ⚻ᷣ⽷ോ⁁ᴫ 9 ┨ ᧪⚻ᷣ⽷ോ⁁ᴫ੍᷹ ᧄႎ๔ᦠߪޔᓟၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩߥ߆ߢ߽↹⸘ߩߘޔౝኈߦߟߡචಽߦෳᾖߐࠇޔᬌ⸛ ⏕ߩ߁߃ߢ↪ߐࠇࠆߴ߈⸘↹ᦠߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޔ߅ߥޕREGIDESO ߩ⚵❱╬ߦߟߡ ߪޟޔ㧞㧙㧞㧙㧞 (2) REGIDESO ⷐࠍޠෳᾖߐࠇߚޔߚ߹ޕ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ޔ㔛ⷐ੍᷹╬ ߦߟߡߪޟޔ㧞㧙㧞㧙㧞 (3) 㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⸘↹ࠍޠෳᾖߐࠇߚޕ ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᢛߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ㐿⊒⸘↹ߪᧄޔ㐳ᦼ⸘↹ߩߥ߆ߢᄢ߈ߊ 2 ߟߩࠬ࠹ࠫߦಽߌ ࠄࠇޔᲑ㓏⊛ߥᢛ⸘↹߇╷ቯߐࠇߡࠆࠆߡࠇߐ↹⸘ߢ߆ߥߩߘޕਥⷐߥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔㈩ ᳓ᳰࡊࡦࡐޔ႐ޔ㈩▤ᢛ╬ߩ⚦ߪ߹ߕ㧕ߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߣߥߞߡࠆޕ Ԙ 2006 ᐕ㨪2012 ᐕߩᦼ㑆 x ᣢሽࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ࡕࠫࡘ࡞ 1 ߮ 2㧔22 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕ߩࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ x ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ࡕࠫࡘ࡞ 3㧔11 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕ߩᒛ x ᣢሽࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃߣᒛ x ᣢሽ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐㧔ࠆߪࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ߅ߡ㧕12 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᒛ x ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐㧔3 ਁ 6,000m3/ᣣ㧕ߩᣂⷙᑪ⸳ x ᣢሽࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ ߎࠇࠄ⸘↹ߐࠇߚࠦࡦࡐࡀࡦ࠻ߩߥ߆ߢታᣉߐࠇߚ߽ߩߪࠆޔታᣉਛߩ߽ߩߪޔ ⸥ਅ✢ߩઃߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ ԙ 2013 ᐕ㨪2017 ᐕߩᦼ㑆 x ࡦࠫࠕࡕࡦ࠻ᵺ᳓႐㧔9 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕ᵺ᳓႐ߩᣂ⸳ x ᣢሽࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩ 3 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᒛ ᧄઙⷐ⺧ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢࠆᣢሽࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛߪޔ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ 2013 ᐕએ 㒠ߩታᣉ߇⸘↹ߐࠇߡߚޔߒ߆ߒޕ⸥ޔ2006 ᐕ㨪2012 ᐕߩᦼ㑆ߦታᣉ߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ ߚᵺ᳓႐ᒛޔᣂ⸳ߥߤߩ⸘↹߇ታᣉߐࠇߥߎߣ߆ࠄࡑࠛࠟࡦޔᵺ᳓႐ᒛߩ✕ᕆ ᕈ߇↢ߓߚ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ߹ߚޔ2017 ᐕએ㒠ߩ⸘↹ߣߒߡ╷ߪߡߟߦ↹⸘ߥ⚦ޔቯߐࠇߡߥ߇ޔਅ⸥ߩࡊࡠ ࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇੍ቯߐࠇߡࠆޕ 2020 ᐕ ࡦᵺ᳓႐ᣂ⸳㧔6 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕 2019 ᐕ ᣢሽ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐㧔ࠆߪࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ߅ߡ㧕6 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᦝߥࠆᒛ 2020 ᐕ ࡦࠫࠕࡕࡦ࠻ᵺ᳓႐ 6 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᒛ 2024 ᐕ ᣢሽ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐㧔ࠆߪࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߦ߅ߡ㧕6 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᦝߥࠆᒛ 2025 ᐕ ࡦᵺ᳓႐ߩ 6 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᒛ 㧙22㧙 㧞㧙㧞㧙㧞 ᳓╷వᣇታᣉ (1) ᳓╷ᴫޔᣉ⸳ᯏ᧚ߩᴫ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㘶ᢱ᳓ଏ⛎ᬺߪޔᄙߊߩᯏ㑐߇㑐ㅪߒߡࠆ㧔࿑㧞㧙㧞ෳᾖ㧕 ߥߩߎޕ ߆ߢ߽ㇺᏒㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ㘶ᢱ᳓ଏ⛎ߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ⋭▤ロߢࠆ REGIDESO ߇ታᣉᯏ㑐ߢࠆޕ ߎߩ REGIDESO ߪో࿖ߩㇺᏒㇱ⛎᳓ߦߟߡᬺࠍታᣉߒߡࠆࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޕᏒߦ߅ߡ ߪޔએਅߦ␜ߔ 4 ࡨᚲߩᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄ⛎᳓ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧟 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߦ߅ߌࠆᵺ᳓႐ߩ⚻ㆊ ᵺ᳓႐ ᑪ⸳ᤨᦼ㧔ᒛᤨᦼ㧕 ⸳⸘ኈ㊂㧔m3/ᣣ㧕 1939 40,000 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ 1952ޔ1990 80,000 ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ 1972ޔ1983 220,000 ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐ 2006 36,000 ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ 376,000 ว⸘ ߎࠇࠄߩᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄ㈩᳓▤ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⚻↱ߒߡ㈩᳓ߐࠇࠆߩࠄࠇߎޕᵺ᳓႐ޔਥߥ㈩᳓ᳰޔ ࡐࡦࡊ႐ࠍࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩో࿑ߪ࿑㧞㧙㧠ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 㧙23㧙 ࿑㧞㧙㧠 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో࿑ ㈩᳓▤〝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⚦ߦߟߡߪޟޔ㧞㧙㧟㧙㧟 ▤〝⁁ᴫࠍޠෳᾖߐࠇߚޕ 㧙24㧙 (2) REGIDESO ⷐ 1) ⚵❱ⷐ REGIDESO ߩ⚵❱ߪ࿑㧞㧙㧣ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢࠅᧄޔㇱߣ 11 ߩᡰㇱ㧔ಽ㘃 A㨪ಽ㘃 C㧕 ߆ࠄᚑߞߡࠆࠄࠇߎޕᡰㇱߪ࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒ․ᎺએᄖߦޔฦᎺߦᣇᡰ ㇱ߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕᵺ᳓ዪߣࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ㈩᳓ዪ߇⁛┙ߒߡࠆࠄࠇߎޕᵺ᳓ዪ߮ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ㈩᳓ዪߩ⚵❱࿑ࠍ࿑㧞㧙㧡߮࿑㧞㧙㧢ߦ␜ߔޕ ౖ㧦REGIDESO ࿑㧞㧙㧡 4')+&'51ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ㈩᳓ዪ⚵❱࿑ ౖ㧦REGIDESO ࿑㧞㧙㧢 4')+&'51ᵺ᳓ዪ⚵❱࿑ 㧙25㧙 㪛㪠㪩㩷 㪛㪜㩾㩷㪫㪩㪘㪠㪫㪜㪤㪜㪥㪫㩷 㪛㪜㪪㩷㪜㪨㪬㪯㩷 ᵺ᳓ዪ㩷 㪚㪘㪫㪜㪞㪦㪩㪠㪜㩷㪘㩷 ಽ㘃㩷 㪘 䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰Ꮢ㩷 䉦䉺䊮䉧ㇱ㩷 ᧲ㇱ㩷 䊋䊶䉮䊮䉯ㇱ 㪚㪘㪫㪜㪞㪦㪩㪠㪜㩷㪙 ಽ㘃㩷 㪙 ධ䉨䊐ㇱ ᧲䉦䉰䉟ㇱ㩷 䉦䉰䉟ㇱ㩷 ⿒ㇱ 㪚㪘㪫㪜㪞㪦㪩㪠㪜㩷㪚 ಽ㘃㩷 㪚 ർ䉨䊐ㇱ 䊋䊮䊄䉠䊄䉠ㇱ㩷 䊙䊆䉣䊙ㇱ 㪚㪜㪥㪫㪩㪜㪪㩷㪛㩾㩷㪜㪯㪧㪣㪦㪠㪫㪘㪫㪠㪦㪥 ᠲᬺዪ ౖ㧦REGIDESO ࿑㧞㧙㧣 4')+&'51 ⚵❱࿑ 㧙26㧙 㪛㪠㪩㩷 㪛㪠㪪㪫㪩㪠㪙㪬㪫㪠㪦㪥㩷 㪛㪜㩷㪢㪠㪥㪪㪟㪘㪪㪘㩷 䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰㈩᳓ዪ 2) ᳓ᢱ㊄♽ ᳓ᢱ㊄ಽ㘃ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߦߥߞߡࠆޕ x ᳓ᩖ㧦↪᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ x ኅᐸ↪ 1 ⒳㧦↪᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ x ኅᐸ↪ 2 ⒳㧦↪㊂߇ 40m3 એ ߪࠆޔ40m3 એਅߩ 2 ߟߩᢱ㊄ಽ x ኅᐸ↪ 3 ⒳㧦↪㊂߇ 1㨪10m3ޔ11㨪25m3ޔ26m3 એߩ 3 ߟߩᢱ㊄ಽ x ኅᐸ↪ 4 ⒳㧦↪㊂߇ 1㨪10m3ޔ11㨪25m3ޔ26㨪40m3ޔ40m3 એߩ 4 ߟߩᢱ㊄ಽ x ਛ㑆ಽ࠰ࠪࡖ࡞㧦↪᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ x ਛ㑆ಽㄘ⠹ㄘኅ㧦↪᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ x ਛ㑆ಽߘߩઁ㧦↪᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ x ᬺ㧦100m3 એਅޔ100㨪1,000m3ޔ1,000m3 એߩ 3 ߟߩᢱ㊄ಽ x Ꮏᬺ㧦㉯ㅧᬺߣߘߩઁߩಽ߇ࠅ↪ޔ᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ x ᐭ♽㧦↪᳓㊂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊޔm3 ᒰߚࠅ৻ቯᢱ㊄ ߎߩߥ߆ߢએਅ㧔࿑㧞㧙㧤㧕ߦޔኅᐸ↪ 4 ⒳ޔᬺޔᎿᬺޔᐭ♽ߩᢱ㊄ផ⒖ࠍ␜ߔߘޕ ࠇએᄖߩᢱ㊄ಽߦ߅ߌࠆᢱ㊄ផ⒖ߪޔઃዻ⾗ᢱ㧢㧚㧣ߦ␜ߔߢ࡞࠼☨ޕ᳓ᢱ㊄ࠍ␜ߒߡ ࠆ߇ᦼߩߡߴߔޔࠅߢࡦࡈࠧࡦࠦߪ࡞࠽ࠫࠝޔ㑆ߦߟߡ৻ᓞޔ1 ☨࠼࡞=550 ࠦࡦࠧࡈࡦߢ឵▚ߒޕࠆߡߒ␜ޔ ฦᚭ⛎᳓ᩖߦߪ᳓ࡔ࠲߇ᢝ⸳ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔᄙߊߩ᳓ࡔ࠲߇ 㓚ߒߡࠆ⛎ߥ߇࠲ࡔߪࠆޔ᳓ᩖ߇ᄙߊሽߒߡࠆߩߘޕ႐วޔ᳓↪㊂ࠍ ⸘㊂ߢ߈ߥ⁁ᴫߣߥࠆߩߢޔ⸥ᓥ㊂ߩᢱ㊄♽ߪㆡ↪ߐࠇߕޔᢱ㊄ߪ৻ቯߩࡈ࠶࠻ ࠻ߣߒߡ▚ቯߐࠇࠆޕREGIDESO ߩ㘈ቴࠨࡆࠬޔ༡ᬺᜂᒰ⠪߇ޔᒰ⛎᳓ᩖߩሽ ߒߡࠆࠞ࡞࠴ࠚߦ߅ߌࠆ⸘㊂ߐࠇߚᐔဋߩ᳓↪㊂ࠍ⸘࠻࠻࠶ࡈߩࠚ࠴࡞ࠞߩߘޔ ▚ߩၮ␆ߣߒߡࠆ4ޕ ߥ߅ޔPMURR ߩࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߩਛߢ 500 ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍߒߡࠕࡦࠤ࠻⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐ ࠇߡࠆޔߢ߆ߥߩߎޕᏪߩᐔဋߦߟߡ߽⺞ᩏߐࠇߡࠆ߇⚿ߩߘޔᨐࠍ࿑㧞㧙㧥 ߦ␜ߔޕ 4 REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ No. 18.8 㧙27㧙 㧙28㧙 㪈㪅㪇㪇 㪇㪅㪏㪇 㪇㪅㪍㪇 㪇㪅㪋㪇 㪇㪅㪉㪇 㪇㪅㪇㪇 ౖ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ No.18 㪌㪅㪇㪇 㪋㪅㪇㪇 㪊㪅㪇㪇 㪉㪅㪇㪇 㪈㪅㪇㪇 㪇㪅㪇㪇 㪊㪅㪌㪇 㪊㪅㪇㪇 㪉㪅㪌㪇 㪉㪅㪇㪇 㪈㪅㪌㪇 㪈㪅㪇㪇 㪇㪅㪌㪇 㪇㪅㪇㪇 ᳓ᢱ㊄䋨㪬㪪㩻㪆㫄㪊㪀 ᳓ᢱ㊄䋨㪬㪪㩻㪆㫄㪊㪀 ࿑㧞㧙㧤 ᳓ᢱ㊄ផ⒖㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕߩ ᐕ㑆㧕 Ꮏᬺ䊶䈠䈱ઁ ᐭ♽ Ꮏᬺ䊶㉯ㅧᬺ ኅᐸ↪㪋⒳㪋㪇㫄㪊એ ᬺ䇭㪈㪇㪇㪇㫄㪊એ ኅᐸ↪㪋⒳㪉㪍㪄㪋㪇㫄㪊 ᬺ䇭㪈㪇㪇㩷㪄㩷㪈㪇㪇㪇㫄㪊 ኅᐸ↪㪋⒳㪈㪈㪄㪉㪌㫄㪊 ᬺ䇭㪈㪇㪇㫄㪊એਅ 㪡㪇㪊 㪝㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪪㪇㪊 㪦㪇㪊 㪥㪇㪊 㪛㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪋 㪝㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪪㪇㪋 㪦㪇㪋 㪥㪇㪋 㪛㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪌 㪝㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪪㪇㪌 㪦㪇㪌 㪥㪇㪌 㪛㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪍 㪝㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪪㪇㪍 㪦㪇㪍 㪥㪇㪍 㪛㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪎 㪝㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪪㪇㪎 㪦㪇㪎 㪥㪇㪎 㪛㪇㪎 ኅᐸ↪㪋⒳㪈㪄㪈㪇㫄㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪝㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪪㪇㪊 㪦㪇㪊 㪥㪇㪊 㪛㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪋 㪝㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪪㪇㪋 㪦㪇㪋 㪥㪇㪋 㪛㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪌 㪝㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪪㪇㪌 㪦㪇㪌 㪥㪇㪌 㪛㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪍 㪝㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪪㪇㪍 㪦㪇㪍 㪥㪇㪍 㪛㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪎 㪝㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪪㪇㪎 㪦㪇㪎 㪥㪇㪎 㪛㪇㪎 㪇㪅㪌㪇 㪇㪅㪋㪇 㪇㪅㪊㪇 㪇㪅㪉㪇 㪇㪅㪈㪇 㪇㪅㪇㪇 ᳓ᢱ㊄䋨㪬㪪㩻㪆㫄㪊㪀 ᳓ᢱ㊄䋨㪬㪪㩻㪆㫄㪊㪀 㪡㪇㪊 㪝㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪪㪇㪊 㪦㪇㪊 㪥㪇㪊 㪛㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪋 㪝㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪪㪇㪋 㪦㪇㪋 㪥㪇㪋 㪛㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪌 㪝㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪪㪇㪌 㪦㪇㪌 㪥㪇㪌 㪛㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪍 㪝㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪪㪇㪍 㪦㪇㪍 㪥㪇㪍 㪛㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪎 㪝㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪪㪇㪎 㪦㪇㪎 㪥㪇㪎 㪛㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪊 㪝㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪤㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪊 㪘㪇㪊 㪪㪇㪊 㪦㪇㪊 㪥㪇㪊 㪛㪇㪊 㪡㪇㪋 㪝㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪤㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪋 㪘㪇㪋 㪪㪇㪋 㪦㪇㪋 㪥㪇㪋 㪛㪇㪋 㪡㪇㪌 㪝㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪤㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪌 㪘㪇㪌 㪪㪇㪌 㪦㪇㪌 㪥㪇㪌 㪛㪇㪌 㪡㪇㪍 㪝㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪤㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪍 㪘㪇㪍 㪪㪇㪍 㪦㪇㪍 㪥㪇㪍 㪛㪇㪍 㪡㪇㪎 㪝㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪤㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪡㪇㪎 㪘㪇㪎 㪪㪇㪎 㪦㪇㪎 㪥㪇㪎 㪛㪇㪎 ᐔဋ㧔☨࠼࡞/㧕 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 190.1 169.5 140.6 ⛎᳓ࠍฃߌߡ ⛎᳓ࠍฃߌߡ ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ ߥኅᐸ ࠆኅᐸ ోᐔဋ ౖ㧦PMURR ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦ ࿑㧞㧙㧥 ᐔဋᏪᐔဋ ᧂߛ⛎᳓ࠍฃߌߡߥኅᐸߩ߶߁߇ޔᣢߦ⛎᳓ࠍฃߌߡࠆኅᐸࠃࠅ߇ૐߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ࠆ⛎ޕ᳓ࠍฃߌߡߥኅᐸߩ߇ 140.6 ࠼࡞ߢࠅ ߩߎޔ5㧑߇᳓ᢱ㊄ߦలᒰߐ ࠇࠆߣߔࠆߣޔᒰߚࠅߩ᳓ᢱ㊄ߪ⚂ 7 ࠼࡞ߣߥࠆޕ ৻ᣇޔ㕖ኅᐸ↪᳓↪㊂ߢࠆ߇ޔ㧞㧙㧠ߦ㕖ኅᐸ㘈ቴߩߥ߆ߢ↪ޔ᳓㊂ߩᄙ 20 ᬺࠍ␜ߔޕ ߎࠇࠄ 20 ᬺߩᣣᒰࠅ᳓↪㊂ߪ⚂ 1 ਁ 2,000m3/ᣣߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ߩ✚ଏ⛎⢻ജࠍ 37 ਁ 6,000m3/ᣣߣߔࠆߣోޔߩ 3.2㧑߇ߎࠇࠄ 20 ᬺߦࠃࠅ ᶖ⾌ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕṳ᳓₸߇ 50㧑⒟ᐲࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣߩߘޔ 6㧑 ⒟ᐲߩ᳓߇ᶖ⾌ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧠 ᄢญ᳓↪⠪ ᬺ 㗅 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ട⠪ฬ BRALIMA BRACONGO SNEL RVA STADE DES MARTYRS ONATRA BCC RTNC GHK OCPT BCDC SEP UTEXAFRICA MEMLING OCC MARSAVCO ANCIENNE GALERIES HOPITAL SAINT JOSEPH NOUVELLES GALERIES STADE TATA RAPHAEL ⒳* P P P/G G G G G G G G G P/G P/G P G P/G G P G G ᬺ⒳ 㘶ᢱᎿ႐ 㘶ᢱᎿ႐ 㔚ജ␠ ᐭ⚵❱ ࠬ࠲ࠫࠕࡓ ᐭ⚵❱ ᐭ⚵❱ ᐭ⚵❱ ࿖༡ࡎ࠹࡞ ᐭ⚵❱ ᐭ⚵❱ ᬺ ᢱᎿ႐ ࡎ࠹࡞ ᐭ⚵❱ ⍹㣨ᴤᎿ႐ ᬺ ∛㒮 ᬺ ࠬ࠲ࠫࠕࡓ ว⸘ *P㧦᳃㑆 G㧦 P/G㧦ᐭ⾗♽᳃㑆 ᚲ㧦REGIDESO 㧙29㧙 ᐔဋ᳓↪㊂ m3/ 114,959 92,405 35,702 21,433 15,488 15,024 12,243 9,093 8,997 6,559 4,949 4,731 4,555 4,238 3,730 3,024 2,750 2,456 2,073 1,350 365,759 ᣣᐔဋ᳓↪㊂ m3/ᣣ 3,779 3,038 1,174 705 509 494 403 299 296 216 163 156 150 139 123 99 90 81 68 44 12,025 3) ⽷ോ⚻༡⁁ᴫ 㧞㧙㧡ߦ 1999 ᐕએ㒠ߩ REGIDESO ߩᡰ▚ࠍ␜ߔޕᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ߅ߦᦼߩߡߴߔޔ ߡޔᡰߪ⿒ሼߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔREGIDESO ߣߒߡߪޔ᳓ᢱ㊄ߩᄢ߈ߥㇱಽࠍභࠆ ⊛ᯏ㑐ߩ᳓ᢱ㊄߇ᡰᛄࠊࠇࠇ߫⿒ߩࠄࠇߎޔሼ▚ߪ߶߷⸃ᶖߢ߈ࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆޕ 㧙30㧙 㧙31㧙 80, 71, 72, 73, 74 㩷 ⾌⋡ No. REGIDESO ળ⸘ -344 -7,898 㩷 -90,556 153,269 105,860 7,222 26,973 4,811 8,404 62,713 13 62,700 2001 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 -27,029 93,387 33,233 8,858 26,764 9,811 14,722 66,358 1,324 65,035 2002 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 -21,211 166,040 31,576 8,958 91,991 14,136 19,378 144,829 1,429 143,400 2003 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 -63,922 184,002 54,238 3,775 81,733 20,498 23,758 120,080 2,662 117,418 2004 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 -8,136 127,565 26,150 3,470 47,243 22,966 27,735 119,429 5,486 113,942 2005 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 -23,948 188,729 54,005 7,855 67,198 29,239 30,432 164,781 16,770 148,011 2006 ౖ㧦1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2004 ᐕ߹ߢߩ࠺࠲㧦PMURRޔ2005 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕ߹ߢߩ࠺࠲㧦ᒰᐕߩ REGIDESO Annual Report 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 -43,978 167,184 61,040 7,342 32,846 32,528 33,428 123,206 3,230 119,976 2007 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 න㧦1,000 ☨࠼࡞ ᵈ㧕ࠝࠫ࠽࡞ߩ࠺࠲ߪߔߴߡࠦࡦࠧࡈࡦ⸥ߢࠆ߇ߦ࠲࠺ߩߡߴߔࠍࠇߎޔ㑐ߒߡ৻ᓞ㧝☨࠼࡞=550 ࠦࡦࠧࡈࡦߩ࠻ߢ☨࠼࡞ߢ⸥ߒߡࠆޕ 87 ᦼ㑆ᡰ 17,804 2,982 㩷 9,407 2,053 64 ߘߩઁ៊ᄬ 㩷 955 175 68 ఘළ⾌ 㩷 5,436 405 66, 67, 68, 69 ⒢㊄ޔሶઁߩߘޔ 㩷 793 107 65 ੱઙ⾌ ᡰ⸘ 1,213 㩷 㩷 242 㩷 ᡰߩㇱ 㩷 9,905 2,638 㩷 㩷 5 971 61, 62, 63 㩷 㩷 9,900 㩷 2000 1,667 1999 ⮎ຠޔ㔚᳇ޔャㅍઁߩߘޔ 㩷 ⸘ ሶޔᒁᒰ㊄࿁ઁߩߘޔ 77, 78, 84 ᢱ㊄␠⥄ޔᎿ╬ ߩㇱ 㩷 㧞㧙㧡 4')+&'51 ᡰ⁁ᴫ㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕 㧙32㧙 ࿕ቯ⾗↥䈮䉋䉎⾗㊄ Ⴧ⾗ Ⲣ⾗㊄ ⚊ઃ㊄ 㪋㪃㪐㪏㪏㪃㪍㪐㪇㪃㪉㪌㪊 㪧㪩㪜㪣㪜㪭㪜㪤㪜㪥㪫㩷㪝㪅㪩㪅 㪫㪦㪫㪘㪣㩷㪞㪜㪥㪜㪩㪘㪣 㪍㪃㪊㪌㪌㪃㪐㪐㪋㪃㪌㪊㪏 㪍㪃㪐㪉㪊㪃㪌㪊㪍㪃㪋㪏㪇 㪈㪃㪊㪍㪎㪃㪊㪇㪋㪃㪉㪏㪌 㪏㪃㪉㪌㪇㪃㪉㪊㪇㪃㪐㪋㪉 㪈㪃㪊㪉㪍㪃㪍㪐㪋㪃㪋㪍㪉 㪊㪃㪊㪊㪍㪃㪋㪐㪈㪃㪇㪐㪇 㪎㪃㪌㪎㪉㪃㪏㪎㪍 ᣉ⸳ഥ㊄ 㪍㪄㪈㪅㪪㪬㪙㪭㪜㪥㪫㪠㪦㪥㩷㪛㪜㩷㪜㪨㪬㪠㪧㪜㪤㪜㪥㪫 ⸽㊄ൻ 㪍㪄㪉㪅㪜㪥㪚㪘㪠㪪㪪㪜㪤㪜㪥㪫㩷㪪㪬㪩㩷㪧㪩㬀㪫㩷㪘㩷㪤㪦㪰㪜㪥㩷㪫㪜㪩㪤㪜 㪅 㪫㪦㪫㪘㪣㩷㪛㪜㪪㩷㪩㪜㪪㪪㪦㪬㪩㪚㪜㪪㩷㪛㪜㩷㪝㪠㪥㪘㪥㪚㪜㪤㪜㪥㪫㩷㩿㪈㬖㩷㪍㪀 ㆇォ⾗㊄ 㪉㪃㪊㪋㪊㪃㪏㪎㪌㪃㪏㪊㪇 㪌㪅㪧㪣㪬㪪㪄㪭㪘㪣㪬㪜㩷㪛㪜㩷㪩㪜㪭㪘㪣㪦㪩㪠㪪㪘㪫㪠㪦㪥 㪄㪍㪍㪈㪃㪉㪏㪐㪃㪇㪊㪍 ౣ⹏ଔ㊄ 㪇 㪈㪍㪃㪊㪎㪏㪃㪐㪍㪍㪃㪉㪍㪐 㪊㪃㪈㪊㪎㪃㪋㪎㪊㪃㪍㪉㪈 㪊㪃㪇㪊㪈㪃㪏㪈㪎㪃㪎㪋㪇 㪏㪇㪃㪉㪏㪊㪃㪎㪈㪌 㪉㪌㪃㪊㪎㪉㪃㪈㪍㪍 㪄㪎㪇㪃㪍㪉㪌㪃㪐㪏㪍 㪈㪍㪃㪊㪎㪏㪃㪐㪍㪍㪃㪉㪍㪐 㪇 㪋㪃㪊㪐㪇㪃㪍㪋㪋㪃㪈㪎㪎 㪉㪃㪈㪈㪐㪃㪎㪉㪌㪃㪋㪍㪊 㪈㪃㪍㪐㪇㪃㪉㪍㪏㪃㪈㪏㪉 㪋㪉㪊㪃㪉㪈㪊㪃㪐㪏㪐 㪍㪃㪉㪋㪊㪃㪉㪐㪉 㪏㪉㪃㪉㪇㪇 㪄㪎㪇㪃㪍㪉㪌㪃㪐㪏㪍 㪇 㪇 㪄㪈㪏㪃㪉㪇㪉㪃㪍㪋㪋㪃㪊㪋㪋 㪄㪊㪌㪃㪈㪌㪎㪃㪉㪍㪈㪃㪋㪊㪏 㪉㪃㪇㪎㪍㪃㪊㪋㪌㪃㪌㪌㪏 㪎㪇㪃㪍㪉㪌㪃㪐㪏㪍 㪉㪃㪍㪇㪈㪃㪈㪎㪊㪃㪐㪐㪏 㪈㪉㪃㪉㪇㪍㪃㪋㪎㪈㪃㪌㪌㪉 㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪋㪃㪊㪐㪇㪃㪍㪋㪋㪃㪈㪎㪎 㪪㫌㪹㩷㪫㫆㫋㪸㫃㩿㪊㪀 㪋㪅㪩㪜㪪㪪㪦㪬㪩㪚㪜㪪㩷㪛㩾㪜㪤㪧㪩㪬㪥㪫㩷㪜㪫㩷㪛㪜㪫㪫㪜㪪㩷㪘㩷㪣㪦㪥㪞㩷㪜㪫㩷㪤㪦㪰㪜㪥㩷㪫㪜㪩㪤㪜 ⍴ᦼ୫㊄ 㪩㪼㫊㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㩷㪻㩾㪼㫄㫇㫉㫌㫅㫋㫊 ਛ㐳ᦼ୫㊄ 㪛㪼㫋㫋㪼㫊㩷㬖㩷㫃㫆㫅㪾㩷㪼㫋㩷㫄㫆㫐㪼㫅㩷㫋㪼㫉㫄㪼 㪪㫌㪹㩷㪫㫆㫋㪸㫃㩿㪊㪀 㪊㪅㪩㪜㪪㪪㪦㪬㪩㪚㪜㪪㩷㪛㪜㩷㪝㪦㪥㪛㪪㩷㪧㪩㪦㪧㪩㪜㪪 㪚㪸㫇㫀㫋㪸㫃 㪝㫀㫅㪸㫅㪺㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪜㫋㪸㫋 㪝㫆㫅㪻㫊㩷㪻㪼㩷㫉㪼㪻㪼㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㫊 㪪㫌㪹㩷㪫㫆㫋㪸㫃㩿㪉㪀 㪏㪉㪃㪉㪇㪇 㪇 㪇 ․⾗㊄ ࿕ቯ⾗↥⹏ଔ㗵 ⾗᧚䈍䉋䈶⸳ ᣉ⸳ഥ㊄ 㪉㪅㪩㪜㪪㪪㪦㪬㪩㪚㪜㪪㩷㪜㪯㪚㪜㪧㪫㪠㪦㪥㪥㪜㪣㪣㪜㪪 㪩㪼㫊㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㩷㫊㫌㫉㩷㪺㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫄㫄㫆㪹㫀㫃㫀㫊㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅 㪩㪼㫇㫉㫀㫊㪼㩷㫄㪸㫋㬟㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪼㫋㩷㬟㫈㫌㫀㫇㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋 㪪㫌㪹㫍㪼㫅㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㩾㬟㫈㫌㫀㫇㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋 㪄㪈㪈㪃㪍㪍㪎㪃㪉㪎㪌㪃㪉㪈㪈 㪋㪃㪐㪉㪍㪃㪍㪉㪐㪃㪐㪎㪐 㪄㪏㪉㪃㪉㪇㪇 㪈㪃㪇㪍㪋㪃㪎㪊㪐㪃㪎㪎㪎 㪈㪃㪈㪏㪍㪃㪌㪌㪍㪃㪉㪍㪇 㪄㪋㪃㪋㪏㪐㪃㪋㪊㪈㪃㪊㪐㪌 ⚻༡⾗㊄ ༡ᬺ⚐⋉ ࿕ቯ⾗↥ᷫଔఘළ⾌ ࿕ቯ⾗↥⹏ଔ㗵 ࿕ቯ⾗↥⺞ᢛ ὑᦧ៊ᄬḰ㊄ ᣉ⸳ഥ㊄ 㪪㫌㪹㩷㪫㫆㫋㪸㫃㩿㪈㪀 㪈㪅㪩㪜㪪㪪㪦㪬㪩㪚㪜㪪㩷㪛㪜㩷㪞㪜㪪㪫㪠㪦㪥 㪩㬟㫊㫌㫃㫋㪸㫋㩷㫅㪼㫋㩷㪻㪼㩷㫃㩾㪼㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㪺㪼 㪘㫄㫆㫉㫋㫀㫊㫊㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪭㪸㫃㪼㫌㫉㫊㩷㫀㫄㫄㫆㪹㫀㫃㫀㫊㬟㪼㫊 㪩㬟㫊㫌㫃㫋㪸㫋㩷㫊㫌㫉㩷㪺㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㩾㫀㫄㫄㫆㪹㫀㫃㫀㫊㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊 㪚㫆㫉㫉㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫅㪻㫊㩷㪻㩾㪸㫄㫆㫉㫋㫀㫊㫊㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋 㪧㫉㫆㫍㫀㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫆㫌㫉㩷㫇㪼㫉㫋㪼㫊㩷㪻㪼㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼 㪪㫌㪹㫍㪼㫅㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㩾㬟㫈㫌㫀㫇㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㧞㧙㧢 4')+&'51 ⽷ോ 㪉㪉㪃㪎㪌㪌㪃㪈㪎㪌㪃㪈㪉㪎 㪐㪃㪇㪍㪉㪃㪏㪌㪌㪃㪋㪉㪇 㪈㪊㪃㪍㪐㪉㪃㪊㪈㪐㪃㪎㪇㪎 㪇 㪄㪈㪃㪏㪊㪐㪃㪐㪌㪈㪃㪉㪈㪐 㪄㪌㪃㪈㪋㪎㪃㪇㪎㪎㪃㪎㪎㪐 㪇 㪄㪌㪃㪈㪋㪎㪃㪇㪎㪎㪃㪎㪎㪐 㪎㪃㪈㪈㪌㪃㪍㪍㪈㪃㪌㪏㪎 㪎㪃㪇㪐㪌㪃㪈㪉㪊㪃㪉㪉㪍 㪇 㪉㪇㪃㪌㪊㪏㪃㪊㪍㪈 㪍㪃㪋㪌㪋㪃㪊㪍㪎㪃㪍㪌㪈 㪎㪋㪍㪃㪌㪈㪐 㪇 㪍㪃㪋㪌㪊㪃㪍㪉㪈㪃㪈㪊㪉 㪎㪃㪈㪇㪐㪃㪊㪈㪐㪃㪋㪍㪎 㪄㪋㪃㪋㪎㪋㪃㪍㪏㪐㪃㪇㪏㪏 㪈㪃㪐㪇㪏㪃㪌㪍㪇㪃㪈㪎㪈 㪄㪎㪋㪍㪃㪌㪈㪐 㪋㪃㪈㪈㪈㪃㪇㪋㪊㪃㪍㪊㪌 㪌㪃㪎㪏㪈㪃㪇㪎㪎㪃㪇㪇㪌 㪄㪉㪈㪌㪃㪐㪉㪌㪃㪎㪊㪎 㪉㪇㪇㪌 㪊㪎㪃㪇㪌㪇㪃㪏㪎㪋㪃㪏㪋㪍 㪈㪇㪃㪉㪈㪊㪃㪇㪎㪎㪃㪇㪐㪉 㪉㪍㪃㪏㪊㪎㪃㪎㪐㪎㪃㪎㪌㪋 㪉㪊㪃㪇㪍㪈㪃㪍㪌㪌 㪈㪃㪏㪉㪉㪃㪊㪍㪇㪃㪐㪌㪍 㪈㪍㪃㪊㪏㪍㪃㪉㪍㪎㪃㪐㪍㪇 㪇 㪈㪍㪃㪊㪏㪍㪃㪉㪍㪎㪃㪐㪍㪇 㪏㪃㪏㪌㪌㪃㪈㪏㪏㪃㪇㪍㪇 㪎㪃㪋㪐㪇㪃㪏㪏㪊㪃㪈㪉㪉 㪈㪃㪊㪋㪈㪃㪊㪋㪋㪃㪉㪌㪈 㪉㪉㪃㪐㪍㪇㪃㪍㪏㪎 㪐㪃㪏㪎㪊㪃㪎㪍㪉㪃㪌㪋㪐 㪄㪉㪊㪃㪐㪐㪊㪃㪎㪏㪋 㪇 㪐㪃㪏㪐㪎㪃㪎㪌㪍㪃㪊㪊㪊 㪄㪈㪇㪃㪈㪉㪉㪃㪏㪋㪊㪃㪋㪉㪍 㪄㪈㪊㪃㪈㪎㪈㪃㪉㪌㪐㪃㪏㪐㪍 㪋㪃㪊㪉㪇㪃㪊㪊㪉㪃㪉㪉㪊 㪉㪊㪃㪐㪐㪊㪃㪎㪏㪋 㪌㪃㪉㪐㪇㪃㪏㪍㪌㪃㪏㪌㪐 㪄㪍㪃㪊㪋㪊㪃㪋㪐㪋㪃㪏㪏㪌 㪄㪉㪋㪊㪃㪉㪏㪇㪃㪌㪈㪈 㪉㪇㪇㪍 㩿㫌㫅㫀㫋㬟㪑㪝㪺㪀 㪉㪎㪃㪉㪎㪊㪃㪎㪌㪐㪃㪇㪐㪏 㪈㪌㪃㪊㪊㪉㪃㪎㪍㪇㪃㪍㪍㪈 㪈㪈㪃㪐㪋㪇㪃㪐㪐㪏㪃㪋㪊㪎 㪇 㪄㪌㪊㪍㪃㪌㪋㪈㪃㪏㪈㪊 㪊㪃㪇㪉㪌㪃㪋㪐㪉㪃㪋㪉㪇 㪇 㪊㪃㪇㪉㪌㪃㪋㪐㪉㪃㪋㪉㪇 㪏㪃㪌㪏㪊㪃㪍㪈㪈㪃㪍㪍㪍 㪎㪃㪎㪋㪏㪃㪏㪇㪋㪃㪌㪊㪐 㪏㪇㪎㪃㪋㪊㪇㪃㪈㪇㪇 㪉㪎㪃㪊㪎㪎㪃㪇㪉㪎 㪈㪉㪃㪇㪉㪎㪃㪉㪏㪏㪃㪐㪊㪎 㪊㪃㪌㪋㪌㪃㪌㪎㪎 㪇 㪈㪉㪃㪇㪉㪊㪃㪎㪋㪊㪃㪊㪍㪇 㪄㪈㪈㪃㪈㪌㪏㪃㪏㪌㪉㪃㪎㪎㪊 㪄㪉㪋㪃㪈㪏㪏㪃㪇㪇㪎㪃㪊㪊㪎 㪋㪃㪇㪊㪏㪃㪇㪉㪎㪃㪇㪈㪉 㪄㪊㪃㪌㪋㪌㪃㪌㪎㪎 㪋㪃㪐㪎㪊㪃㪉㪋㪊㪃㪇㪇㪊 㪋㪃㪋㪈㪐㪃㪈㪇㪏㪃㪐㪉㪋 㪄㪊㪐㪎㪃㪍㪎㪏㪃㪎㪐㪏 㪉㪇㪇㪎 (3) 㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⸘↹ ⸥㧞㧙㧞㧙㧝ߢㅀߴߚ߇ࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒㇺᏒ⛎᳓ᡷༀ⸘↹“Programme Multisectoriel D’Urgence Pour la Rehabilitation et la Reconstruction “PMURR”, Plan Directeur D’Alimentation en Eau Potable de la Ville de Kinshasa, BCMI-No 11.06, D’cembre 2007”㧔PMURR㧕߇ REGIDESO ߩ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ᳓ᢛ㐳ᦼ⸘↹ߢࠆޕએਅߦߩߎޔ㐳ᦼ⸘↹ߩⷐߦߟߡㅀߴࠆޕ 1) ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ 㧞㧙㧣ߦ PMURR ߢ੍᷹ߐࠇߡࠆ᧪ੱญࠍࠦࡒࡘࡦ㧔ࠦࡒࡘࡦ㧦ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒ ․Ꮊߩ৻Ბਅߩⴕಽ㧕ߦ␜ߔ〝▤ޔߚ߹ޕᢛኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦߦߟߡ⦡ઃ߈ߢ ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦᦨޔਅᲑߦߎࠇࠄ 6 ࠦࡒࡘࡦߩว⸘ੱญࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧞㧙㧣 ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ COMMUNES Barumbu Kinshasa Kintambo Lingwala Kasa Vubu Ngiri Ngiri Bandal Kalamu Lemba Matete Gombe Limete Ngaliéma Selembao Bumbu Makala Ngaba Mont Ngafula Kimbanseke Kisenso Masina Ndjili Maluku Nsele Total 5 Communes 2005 110,000 118,000 98,000 78,000 138,000 140,000 180,000 290,000 310,000 244,000 36,000 306,000 668,000 272,000 231,000 235,000 157,000 240,000 819,000 310,000 540,000 350,000 200,000 150,000 6,220,000 817,000 Ⴧട₸ 㩿㩼㪆ᐕ䋩 1.40% 1.40% 1.80% 1.40% 1.80% 1.80% 2.30% 2.00% 3.10% 2.70% 3.20% 3.50% 3.50% 2.30% 2.10% 2.20% 1.70% 6.00% 4.29% 3.50% 3.50% 3.00% 6.70% 8.60% 3.40% 2012 121,243 130,061 111,035 85,973 156,356 158,622 211,058 333,119 383,860 294,024 44,881 389,317 849,883 318,932 267,173 273,668 176,663 360,871 1,099,323 394,407 687,031 430,456 314,906 267,238 7,860,100 945,964 Ⴧട₸ 㩿㩼㪆ᐕ䋩 1.00% 1.00% 1.40% 1.00% 1.40% 1.40% 1.70% 1.60% 2.90% 2.20% 2.80% 3.10% 3.00% 1.80% 1.60% 1.60% 1.30% 5.60% 4.31% 2.60% 2.70% 2.50% 7.00% 9.60% 3.20% 2017 127,428 136,695 119,028 90,358 167,612 170,041 229,618 360,635 442,843 327,821 51,526 453,520 985,247 348,688 289,242 296,273 188,449 473,883 1,357,234 448,416 784,926 487,021 441,672 422,624 9,200,800 Ⴧട₸ 㩿㩼㪆ᐕ䋩 0.99% 0.99% 1.19% 0.99% 1.09% 1.09% 1.19% 1.19% 1.59% 1.19% 2.79% 2.89% 2.29% 1.29% 1.29% 1.39% 1.19% 5.40% 3.65% 2.19% 2.19% 1.99% 8.30% 10.15% 3.04% 1,027,109 2022 133,851 143,585 126,273 94,913 176,936 179,500 243,594 382,586 479,174 347,774 59,131 523,001 1,103,387 371,746 308,369 317,430 199,919 616,317 1,623,943 499,731 874,749 537,453 658,086 685,151 10,686,600 1,095,682 Ⴧട₸ 㩿㩼㪆ᐕ䋩 0.61% 0.61% 0.81% 0.61% 0.71% 0.71% 0.81% 0.81% 1.21% 0.81% 2.41% 2.51% 1.91% 0.91% 0.91% 1.01% 0.81% 5.00% 3.27% 1.81% 1.81% 1.61% 7.90% 9.73% 2.96% 2027 137,997 148,033 131,481 97,853 183,323 185,980 253,641 398,365 508,896 362,118 66,604 591,972 1,212,837 388,999 322,681 333,808 208,165 786,735 1,907,123 546,617 956,820 582,137 962,403 1,090,212 12,364,800 1,147,587 ᵈ㧕✛߮㤛⦡ߩ⦡ઃ߈ࠦࡒࡘࡦߪ㈩᳓▤ᢛኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦߢࠆߦࡦࡘࡒࠦࡑࠛࠟࡦޕ㑐ߒߡߪࠝ࠱ࡦ ߩߺ߇ኻ⽎ߢࠆ߇ోࡦࡘࡒࠦޔߩੱญ߇ੱߩࡦࡘࡒࠦࠄࠇߎޔญዊ⸘ߢࠆ̌5 Communes̍ߦട▚ߐࠇ ߡࠆޕ ౖ㧦PMURR ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅੱޔญჇട₸ߪޔᐔဋߢ 3.4㧑㧔2005 ᐕ߆ࠄ㧕߆ࠄ 2.96㧑㧔2027 ᐕ߹ߢ㧕 ߳ẋᷫߒߡߊะࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߦࡦࡘࡒࠦߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ߅ߥޕ߹ࠇࠆࠞ࡞࠴ࠚ㧔ࠦࡒ ࡘࡦߩ৻Ბਅߩⴕಽ㧕ߩᢙࠍ㧞㧙㧤ߦ␜ߔޕ 㧙33㧙 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 㧞㧙㧤 ฦࠦࡒࡘࡦߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚᢙ ࠦࡒࡘࡦ ࠞ࡞࠴ࠚᢙ No. ࠦࡒࡘࡦ Kinshasa Kalamu Ngiri Ngiri Ngaba Bumbu Matete Makala Lingwala Kasa Vubu Barumbu Bandal Ndjili 7 18 8 6 13 13 14 9 7 9 7 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Kintambo Kisenso Lemba Selembao Limete Kimbanseke Ngaliema Masina Mont Ngafula Gombe Nsele Maluku ࠞ࡞࠴ࠚᢙ 8 14 15 18 14 30 21 21 16 10 16 19 ౖ㧦Programme du Gouvernement Provincial de Kinshasa 2007 - 2011 ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߡߪޔ1984 ᐕએ㒠߇ࠬࠨࡦޔታᣉߐࠇߡߥޕ1984 ᐕߩࡦࠨࠬ࠺ ࠲ࠍၮߦ⛔⸘ዪ㧔INS㧕߇᧪ੱญ੍᷹ࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅࠍࠇߘޔਅ࿑ߦ␜ߔޔߚ߹ޕห࿑ߦ ᲧセߩߚߦޔPMURR ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߢណ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ࠍ૬ߖߡ␜ߔޕ 14,000,000 䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰Ꮢੱญ 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 ᐕ ⛔⸘ዪ䈮䉋䉎ੱญ੍᷹୯ PMURR䊙䉴䉺䊷䊒䊤䊮ੱญ੍᷹ ᵈ㧕⛔⸘ዪߦࠃࠆੱญ੍᷹ߩ߁ߜޔ1985 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2000 ᐕ߹ߢߩ࠺࠲ߪ⛔⸘ዪߦࠃࠅ 1993 ᐕ ߦ⊒ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠅޔ2005 ᐕએ㒠ߩ࠺࠲ߪ⛔⸘ዪߦࠃࠅ 2005 ᐕߦ⊒ߐࠇߚ߽ ߩߢࠆޕ ౖ㧦PMURR ࿑㧞㧙 ⛔⸘ዪ߮ 2/744 ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦࠃࠆ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ PMURR ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦࠃࠆ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ߪޔㆊߩ⛔⸘ዪߦࠃࠆ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ߣ߶߷ ห᭽ߩะࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡࠆ߇ోޔੱญᢙߢ⚂ 100 ਁੱዋߥ୯ߣߥߞߡࠆޕᱜ⏕ߥ⛔⸘ ࠺࠲ߩࠄࠇߎޔߦߚߥ߇࠲࠺ࠬࠨࡦޔ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ߩ⊛⏕ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎ 㔍ߢࠅޔㄭ᧪ߦੱญ⺞ᩏߥߤ߇ታᣉߐࠇੱߩ⁁ޔญੱߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔญേᘒࠍ⏕ߔ ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ߪ㧞㧙㧣ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦߦߣߏࡦࡘࡒࠦޔታᣉߐࠇߡࠆ߇ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ ࠦࡒࡘࡦߩੱญߩჇടࠍ࿑㧞㧙11 ߦ␜ߔޕ 㧙34㧙 ߹ߚੱߩߣߏࡦࡘࡒࠦࠄࠇߎޔญ 2,000,000 Barumbu Ⴧട₸ߩಽᏓࠍ࿑㧞㧙12 ߦ␜ߔߣߣ Kinshasa 1,800,000 ߽ߦޔ2017 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆੱญኒᐲࠍ࿑ Kintambo Lingwala 㧞㧙13 ߦ␜ߔޕ 1,600,000 Ngiri Ngiri ߎࠇࠄߩ࿑ࠍߡಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦޔᏒ Kalamu Lemba ߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔㄝㇱߢߩੱญߩჇട₸ 1,200,000 Matete Gombe ੱญ ߩੱญჇട߇ਛᔃㇱߦᲧߴߡᣧߊㅴ Bandal 1,400,000 ߩਛᔃㇱߢߪੱญჇട₸ߪ 2㧑એਅߣ ߇㜞ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕㄝㇱ Kasa Vubu Limete 1,000,000 Ngaliéma Selembao Bumbu 800,000 ࠎߛߣߒߡ߽ޔ2017 ᐕߦ߅ߡߪᧂߛ Makala ㄝㇱߩੱญኒᐲߪਛᔃㇱߦᲧߴߡޔ Ngaba 600,000 Mont Ngafula ૐߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ Kimbanseke Kisenso 400,000 Masina Ndjili 200,000 Maluku 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Nsele 0 ᐕ ౖ㧦PMURR, ࿑⺞ᩏ࿅ ࿑㧞㧙 ࠦࡒࡘࡦ᧪ੱญ੍᷹ ౖ㧦PMURR, ࿑⺞ᩏ࿅ ౖ㧦PMURR, ࿑⺞ᩏ࿅ ࿑㧞㧙 ᐔဋੱญჇട₸㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕 ࿑㧞㧙 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆੱญኒᐲಽᏓ ߩ㕙⊛ಽᏓ 2) ᧪᳓㔛ⷐ੍᷹ 㧞㧙㧥ߦࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߢណ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ᧪⸘↹⻉రޔ᧪᳓㔛ⷐࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧙35㧙 㧞㧙㧥 ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߢណ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ᧪⸘↹⻉ర ᧪⸘↹⻉ర න 2005 2012 2017 2022 2027 ੱ 㧑/ᐕ 6,220,000 7,860,100 3.40% 9,200,800 3.20% 10,686,600 3.04% 12,364,800 2.96% ⛎᳓ੱญ ✚ੱญߦኻߔࠆᲧ ᚭ⛎᳓ᩖ ✚ੱญߦኻߔࠆᲧ 㓞ኅ߆ࠄಽ᳓ ✚ੱญߦኻߔࠆᲧ ᳓ᩖ ✚ੱญߦኻߔࠆᲧ ੱ 㧑 ੱ 㧑 ੱ 㧑 ੱ 㧑 4,642,572 74.6% 2,546,467 40.9% 2,096,105 33.7% na. 6,861,600 87.3% 3,615,646 46.0% 2,829,636 36.0% 416,318 5% 8,701,550 94.6% 5,060,440 55.0% 3,224,792 35.0% 416,318 5% 10,436,975 97.7% 6,625,692 62.0% 3,394,965 31.8% 416,318 4% 12,364,800 100.0% 8,655,360 70.0% 3,293,122 26.6% 416,318 3% ⛎᳓ᩖᢙ ᩖ ᩖ ᩖ ᩖ 181,771 177,533 4,231 7 258,678 252,074 6,009 595 361,209 352,801 7,813 595 472,795 461,927 10,273 595 617,695 603,430 13,670 595 ᧪ੱญ ᐔဋჇട₸ ኅᐸ↪ 㕖ኅᐸ↪ ᳓ᩖ ⛎᳓ේන ᚭ⛎᳓ᩖߩ႐ว 㓞ኅ߆ࠄಽ᳓ߩ႐ว ᳓ᩖߩ႐ว l/ᣣ/ੱ l/ᣣ/ੱ l/ᣣ/ੱ 47.8 17.7 na. 54 20 20 58 20 20 63 22 20 70 23 20 m3/ᣣ m3/ᣣ m3/ᣣ m3/ᣣ 158,783 121,754 37,029 na. 260,164 195,245 56,593 8,326 366,328 293,506 64,496 8,326 500,434 417,419 74,689 8,326 689,943 605,875 75,742 8,326 m3/ᣣ m3/ᣣ m3/ᣣ m3/ᣣ 63,231 2,419 12,000 48,812 89,806 3,637 21,936 64,233 116,770 4,868 33,752 78,150 153,527 6,514 51,932 95,081 204,300 8,717 79,903 115,680 ✚ᱜ᳓㔛ⷐ m3/ᣣ 222,014 349,970 483,098 653,961 894,243 ‛ℂ⊛៊ᄬ m3/ᣣ % 124,985 36% 188,446 35% 207,041 30% 217,987 25% 223,561 20% m3/ᣣ 347,000 538,000 690,000 872,000 1,118,000 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 382,000 592,000 759,000 959,000 1,230,000 ᧪᳓㔛ⷐ A. ኅᐸ↪ ᚭ⛎᳓ᩖ 㓞ኅ߆ࠄಽ᳓ ᳓ᩖ B. 㕖ኅᐸ↪ ৻⥸ᬺ Ꮏᬺ ⊛ᯏ㑐 ṳ᳓₸ ᣣᐔဋ᳓㔛ⷐ ࡇࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲ ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ na m3/ᣣ ౖ㧦PMURR ⛎᳓ੱญ߮⛎᳓᥉₸ࠍࠆߣޔ2027 ᐕߦ߅ߡߪᏒ᳃ߪࠄ߆ߩᒻߢߩ⛎᳓ࠍ੨ฃ ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ⛎ޔ᳓᥉₸ߪ 100㧑ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߣ߁⸘↹ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ⛎᳓ੱญߩ▚ቯߦߪ⛎ޔ᳓ᩖᒰߚࠅߩੱຬᢙ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ߇ߪࠇߎޔㅢᏱޔᏪੱญߣ ߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢࠆࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔߒ߆ߒޕᏒߩ႐วߪޔቛߪ৻⥸⊛ߦࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼㧔↹ޔ ࡄ࡞ߣ߫ࠇࠆߎߣ߽ࠆ㧕ߦಾࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔREGIDESO ߪ 1 ߟߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦ 㧙36㧙 ኻߒߡޔ1 ߟߩ⛎᳓ᩖߩߺࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡࠆޔߡߞࠃޕ1 ߟߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦⶄ ᢙᏪ߇ዬߒߡࠆ႐ว⛎ޔ᳓ᩖᒰߚࠅߩੱຬᢙߪᏪੱญࠍᄢ߈ߊ࿁ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ᒰߚࠅߩੱᢙߪࠆޔᏪᢙߦߟߡߪޔPMURR ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊ ࡦߩ␠ળ⚻ᷣ⺞ᩏߢ⺞ߴࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ⚿ߩߘޔᨐࠍਅ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕ 48% 50% 45% 39% 36% 40% 35% 29% 30% 25% 15% 20% 15% 9% 10% 5% 0% 15% 7% 2% 0% 1䌾 3ੱ 4䌾6ੱ Ꮺᒰ䈢䉍 7䌾12ੱ 13䌾22ੱ 23ੱએ 䉮䊮䊌䉡䊮䊄 䋨䊌䊷䉶䊦 䋩ᒰ䈢䉍 ౖ㧦PMURR ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦ␠ળ⚻ᷣ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ ࿑㧞㧙 Ꮺᒰߚࠅ࠼ࡦ࠙ࡄࡦࠦޔᒰߚࠅੱຬᢙಽᏓ ߎߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠇ߫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔᐔဋੱᢙߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߣߥߞߡࠆޕ Ꮺᒰߚࠅ㧦 7.2 ੱ ࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ᒰߚࠅ㧦 13.5 ੱ ߹ߚ ⚂ޔ60㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪⶄᢙߩᏪ߇ዬߒߡ߅ࠅ࠼ࡦ࠙ࡄࡦࠦޔᒰߚࠅߩᐔဋ Ꮺᢙߪ 2.4 Ꮺߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ߹ߚޔ 40㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪන⁛ߩᏪߢභߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧥ߦ␜ߔ⛎᳓ੱญ㧔2027 ᐕ㧦865 ਁ 5,360 ੱ㧕ࠍ⛎✚ޔ᳓ᩖᢙ㧔2027 ᐕ㧦60 ਁ 3,430 ᩖ㧕ߢ㒰ߔࠆߣޔ1 ᩖᒰߚࠅߩ⛎᳓ੱญ߇⚂ 14 ੱߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔㅀߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ᒰߚ ࠅߩੱᢙߦ߶߷৻⥌ߒߡࠆޕ 1 ੱᒰߚࠅ᳓㔛ⷐේනߪ࿑㧞㧙15 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⸘↹ߐࠇߡࠆޕ2005 ᐕᤨὐߢߩታ❣ ୯߆ࠄ⋡ᮡᐕᐲߩ 2027 ᐕ߹ߢẋჇߒߡߊ߽ߩߣߒߡࠆޔߒߛߚޕ㓞ኅ߆ࠄߩಽ᳓ޔ ᳓ᩖߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ᳓㔛ⷐේනߪ᧪ߣ߽৻ቯߣ⸳ቯߒߡࠆޕ 㧙37㧙 ⛎᳓ේන䋨㫃㪆ੱ㪆ᣣ䋩 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 ᐕ ฦᚭ⛎᳓ᩖ 㓞ኅ䈎䉌ಽ᳓ ᳓ᩖ ฦᚭ⛎᳓ᩖ䋨2005ᐕታ❣䋩 㓞ኅ䈎䉌ಽ᳓䋨2005ᐕታ❣䋩 ౖ㧦PMURR ࿑㧞㧙 ᧪⛎᳓ේන 㧞㧙㧥ߦ␜ߒߚ᧪᳓㔛ⷐࠍḩߚߔߚߦޔ࿑㧞㧙16 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛ߇⸘ ↹ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ᣣᐔဋ䊶ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ䈫ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ⸘↹ 䋨㫄㪊㪆ᣣ䋩 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 2027 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2011 2012 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 0 ᐕ Ndjili 1 & 2 Ngaliema Ndjili 3 Lukunga Ozone Ndjili Amont Lukaya Forages Nsele ᣣᐔဋ᳓㔛ⷐ ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ ౖ㧦PMURR ࿑㧞㧙 ᧪᳓㔛ⷐߣᵺ᳓႐ᒛ⸘↹ ࿑ߦ␜ߒߚ᧪᳓㔛ⷐ㧔ᣣᐔဋ߮ᣣᦨᄢ㧕ߪᱜߩ᳓㔛ⷐߦ‛ℂ⊛ߥ៊ᄬ᳓㊂㧔ṳ᳓㧕 ࠍട߃ߡ⸘▚ߐࠇߡࠆޕ᧪ṳ᳓₸ߪޔ2005 ᐕᤨὐߩ 36㧑߆ࠄޔ2027 ᐕߦߪ 20㧑߹ߢᷫ ዋߔࠆߣ⸳ቯߒߡࠆޕ 㧙38㧙 ᓟㅀߔࠆ߇ޔߩ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ᵺ᳓႐ࡊࡦࡐޔ႐╬㧕ߢߪ⸘㊂⸳߇ᱜᏱߦേߒߡ ߥ㧔ࠆߪ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡߥ㧕ߚߦޔଏ⛎㊂ߩᛠីߪᱜ⏕ߦߪⴕ߃ߥ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ REGIDESO ߪࡐࡦࡊߩኈ㊂ߣߘߩㆇォᤨ㑆߆ࠄߩߘࠃ߅߅ޔଏ⛎㊂ࠍ⸘▚ߢ᳞ߡࠆޕ ৻ᣇޔ᳓↪⠪ߢࠆ⛎᳓ᩖߩ᳓ࡔ࠲߽ 10㧑㨪20㧑⒟ᐲߒ߆Ⓙߒߡ߅ࠄߕޔ ᶖ⾌ߐࠇߚ᳓㊂߽ផቯߩၞࠍߥޕ ࠃߞߡޔ2005 ᐕᤨὐߩṳ᳓₸ 36㧑ߣ߁୯ߦߟߡߪߘߩା㗬ᕈ߇ૐߊޔᓟ᳓ࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓోߩ⸘㊂⸳߇ᢛߐࠇߚᓟߦޔṳ᳓₸ߦ㑐ߒߡౣᐲࡆࡘߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ⠨ ߃ࠆߩ⁁ޔߒ߽ޕṳ᳓₸߇ߎߩ 2005 ᐕߩ୯ࠃࠅ߽ᦝߦ㜞߽ߩߢࠆߣߔࠆߣޔታ㓙ߩ ᳓㔛ⷐߪ੍᷹ߐࠇߚ᳓㔛ⷐࠃࠅ߽ᦝߦᄢ߈ߊߥࠆޕ ࿑㧞㧙17 ߮࿑㧞㧙18 ߦࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦ߅ߌࠆో⊛ߥ᳓ᣉ⸳ᢛࠍ␜ߔޕ ౖ㧦PMURR ࿑㧞㧙 ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ᣉ⸳ᢛ⸘↹㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕 㧙39㧙 ౖ㧦PMURR ࿑㧞㧙 ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ᣉ⸳ᢛ⸘↹㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕 (4) ᳓㑐ㅪᴺⷙ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߡߪᤨޔὐߢ᳓ߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺⷙߪᢛㅜߦࠆޕ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩេഥᯏ㑐 ߦࠃࠅޔ ޟ᳓ᴺޟߪࠆޠ᳓ᚢ⇛╷ߩޠቯࠍㅴߡࠆߪࠄࠇߎޕ㘶ᢱ᳓ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ ࠆߩߢߪߥߊࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ㑐ㅪߩ᳓ޔߚ߹ޔㆇャ㑐ଥߩ᳓ࠍ߽൮ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ᳓ᴺߩ ේ᩺ߪ National Committee of Water and Sanitation㧔CNAEA㧕ߦឭߐࠇޔ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐߇Ꮸ ߔࠆࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ࿖ળߢᛚࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ᳓ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ㘶ᢱ᳓᳓⾰ၮḰߪ⇇ஜᯏ㑐㧔WHO㧕ߩ㘶ᢱ᳓᳓⾰ࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦࠍෳ ᾖߒߡ߅ࠅߩⴕࠍࠇߎޔ㘶ᢱ᳓᳓⾰ၮḰߣߒߡࠆ߇ޔ⏕ߦᴺᓞߣߒߡⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆ߽ ߩߢߪߥޕ ᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⸘ၮḰߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ♽⊛ߦᢛߐࠇߚ߽ߩߪߥߊ࠽࠼ޔ࿖ߩᣉ⸳⸳⸘ၮḰ ߦଐሽߔࠆߎߣ߇ታ⊛ߥ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆㆡ↪ⷙᩰߪ⏕ߦࠄࠇߡߥ⁁ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕᴫߢߪޔ ▤᧚ޔᑯ㘃⇣ޔᒻ▤╬ߦߟߡߪޔ࿖㓙ᮡḰൻᯏ᭴㧔ISO㧕ⷙᩰ߇ㆡ↪ߐࠇߡࠆߣߩߎߣߢ ࠆ৻ޔߚ߹ޕㇱ㍑᧼࠲ࡦࠢ╬ߦߟߡߪ⧷ޔ࿖ⷙᩰ㧔BS㧕߽ⷙᩰߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔⅣႺ㑐ㅪߩᴺᐲⷙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ╙ޔ㧟┨ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚޕ (5) ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᡷༀࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦ㧔COPIREP㧕 ༡ડᬺᡷ㕟ផㅴᆔຬળ㧔COPIREP㧕ߪ⊛ડᬺߩᡷ㕟ࠍផㅴߔࠆߚߩᐭߩࠦࡒ࠶࠹ ࠖߢࠆޕCOPIREP ߪࡐ࠻ࡈࠜࠝ⋭ߩ▤ロਅߦࠅ⊛ߪ⋭ࠝࠜࡈ࠻ࡐޔડᬺߩ 㧙40㧙 ▤ℂ⋙〈ࠍⴕߞߡࠆ⊛ߩࠄࠇߎޕડᬺߩᡷ㕟ࠍታᣉߔࠆ㓙ߦޔᛛⴚ⊛ߥᡰេࠍࡐ࠻ࡈ ࠜࠝ⋭ߦኻߒߡⴕ߁ㇱ⟑߇ COPIREP ߢࠆޕ ㊀ⷐߥࠢ࠲ߩ⊛ડᬺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ߅ࠅߩࠄࠇߘޔ㊀ⷐߥࠢ࠲ߣߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ ࠆޕ ㋶ጊ ᳓ 㔚ജ ㆇャ ㅢା ⽷ ᳓ࠍᜂᒰߒߡࠆ REGIDESO ߦߟߡߪޔ ޟౣᑪޔߣޠ ޟᯏ᭴ᡷ㕟 ࠍޠ2 ߟߩ㊀ⷐߥᣇ㊎ߣߒ ߡឝߍߡផㅴߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆޕ᧪⊛ߦߪޔᣇಽᮭ߇ㅴࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ ౣᑪߩᦨೋߩࡈࠚ࠭ߦߟߡߪޔᣢߦ⺞ᩏ߇ቢੌߒߡ߅ࠅޔਥߥౣᑪߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡߪ↢ޔ ↥㨯㈩᳓㊂ߩჇടߣ⽷ോ⁁ᴫߩᡷༀ߇߹ࠇߡࠆޔࠅ߹ߟޔߪࠇߎޕ ⽷ോ⁁ᴫ߇ᖤᗌߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆߚߦޔᯏེ㘃ߩᦝᣂ߇ߢ߈ߕࠇߎޔ ߇↢↥㊂ᷫዋߦߟߥ߇ߞߡࠆ߆ࠄߢࠆޕ ߐࠄߦࡈࠚ࠭ 2 ߦߟߡ COPIREP ߪ“Etude de L’Efficacite de la REGIDESO, du Cadre Institutionnel et de L’Orgaization du Secteur de L’Eau Urbaine en RDC, Phase 2: Preparation de la Mise en Ceuvre du Cadre Institutionnel et du plan de Redressement, Rapport Final Definitif Modifie, Juin 2008, COPIREP”ߣ߁ႎ๔ᦠࠍ⇇㌁ⴕߩᡰេࠍฃߌ ߡᚑߒߡࠆޕ ߎߩႎ๔ᦠߩਛߢޔREGIDESO ߩᲑ㓏⊛ౣᑪ⸘↹߇એਅߩࠃ߁ߦ ㅀߴࠄࠇߡࠆޕ %12+4'2 ႎ๔ᦠ ╙৻Ბ㓏㧦⽷ോߩஜోᕈࠍផㅴߔࠆ ╙ੑᲑ㓏㧦6 ߟߩਥⷐㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ࠨࡆࠬߩ⾰ᡷༀ ╙ਃᲑ㓏㧦ࠨࡆࠬߩᣇಽᮭޔၞߏߣߩ⛎᳓ߩᒛ ⽷ോஜోᕈߩផㅴߦߟߡ߽ޔᲑ㓏⊛ߦ⸘↹߇࿑㧞㧙19 ߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 㧙41㧙 ౖ㧦Etude de L̉ Efficacite de la REGIDESO, du Cadre Institutionnel et de L̉ Orgaization du Secteur de L̉ Eau Urbaine en RDC, Phase 2: Preparation de la Mise en Ceuvre du Cadre Institutionnel et du plan de Redressement, Rapport Final Definitif Modifie, Juin 2008, COPIREP ࿑㧞㧙 4')+&'51 ߩᲑ㓏⊛⽷ോᡷༀࡊࡠࠣࡓ 1980 ᐕઍߦ߅ߡ REGIDESO ߪᦨ߽ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬ߇ࠃ⊛ડᬺߢߞߚ߇ޔ15 ᐕ೨߆ ࠄᄖ⊛ޔౝ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠅࠨࡆࠬ߇߆ߥࠅᖡൻߒᦝࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔᣂߩߚߩᛩ⾗߇ߢ߈ߥ⁁ᴫ ߇⛯ߡࠆߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩ⁁ޕ⠧ൻߩ㗴ߦട߃ߡⷐߩߘޔߪࠆޔ࿃ߩ৻ߟߦᢱ㊄ ᳓㊂㧔᳓㊂㧕߇㕖Ᏹߦૐࡌ࡞ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ COPIREP ߣߒߡߩ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔᓳ⥝㊄Ⲣᐶ㧔KfW㧕߽ REGIDESO ߩᡷ㕟ߦߟߡឭ᩺ߒߡ ࠆߎߣߪ⼂ߒߡ߅ࠅޔᓟ߽ද⼏ࠍ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚߣߒߡࠆޕKfW ߩࠕࡊࡠ࠴ߪ COPIREP ߇ផㅴߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆᡷ㕟᩺ߣ┹วߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥߣ COPIREP ߪ⠨߃ߡࠆ ߇ޔKfW ߇ᒝ⺞ߒߡࠆᣇಽᮭߪዋޘᵈᗧࠍⷐߔࠆߣߒߡࠆޕREGIDESO ߪో࿖ߩ᳓ ࠍ▤ߒߡࠆ߇⽷ޔߢ߆ߥߩߘޔോ⊛ߦ⦟ᅢߥㇺᏒߪࠖ࠺࠲ࡑޔࠪࡃࡦࡉ࡞ޔࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔ ߩߺߢࠅ ߩઁޔ94 ၞߪ⽷ോ⊛ߦᖤᗌߥ⁁ᴫߢࠆ ࠄࠇߎޔߡߞࠃޕ3 ㇺᏒࠍᦝߦᡷༀ ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ3 ㇺᏒߩ⋉߇ઁߩ 94 ㇺᏒߩᡷༀߦ࿁ߖࠆࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߦߥࠆߎߣࠍᗐቯߒ ߡࠆ㧔࿑ෳᾖ㧕 ޔߡߒߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕREGIDESO ߩౣᑪࠍㅴࠆ੍ቯߢࠆߩߢޔዏᣧߥ ᣇಽᮭߪ⽷ോ⊛ߦᒙᣇߩ REGIDESO ࠍᦝߦᖡൻߐߖࠆน⢻ᕈ߽ሺࠎߢࠆߣ COPIREP ߪ ᔨ߽߽ߞߡࠆޕ (6) ၞ᳃ߩ᳓↪⁁ᴫ ߎߎߢߪਥߦࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃߆ࠄⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ▤✂ᢛኻ⽎ၞߩ᳓↪⁁ᴫߦߟߡㅀߴࠆޕ ࠗࡦࡊ࡚ࠪࡦද⼏ߩᲑ㓏ߢޔ᰷Ꮊㅪว㧔EU㧕ߦࠃࠆ▤✂ᢛߣߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌࠆߚߦޔ ኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦߩᄌᦝ߇ޟ㧞㧙㧝 ⷐ⺧ߩ⚻✲ౝኈߢޠㅀߴߚߣ߅ࠅߦ⊒↢ߒߚޕ ࠗࡦࡊ࡚ࠪࡦද⼏ߢ⏕ߐࠇߚᧄޔઙߢߩ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ ࠆޕ 㧙42㧙 1. ࠧࡦࡌ 2. ࠞࠨࡉࡉ 3. ࡉࡦࡉ 4. ࡦࠡࡦࠡ 5. ࡦࡃࠝ 6. ࡦࠟࠛࡑ㧔ߚߛߒࠝ ࠱ࡦࠞ࡞࠴ࠚߩߺ㧕 ࡦࠟࠛࡑࠦࡒࡘࡦߩߺోࡦࡘࡒࠦޔ߇ኻ⽎ߢߪߥߊ࠴࡞ࠞࡦ࠱ࠝߩ߆ߥߩߘޔ ࠚߩߺ߇ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡࠆߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޕᓟߩ੍⺞ᩏ࿅ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐޔ ࡦ࠱ࠝޟ ࠞ࡞࠴ࠚࠆߥޠฬ೨ߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚ߇ሽߒߥߣ߁ᖱႎ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕ ߎߩᖱႎߦࠃࠇ߫ ߪࡦࡘࡒࠦࡑࠛࠟࡦޔ21 ߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚ߆ࠄᚑࠅޔߩ߆ߥߩߘޔAncien Combatant, Muyi, Finola, Museyi ߩ 4 ߟߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚߩࠣ࡞ࡊ߇৻⥸⊛ߦߣޠࡦ࠱ࠝޟ߫ࠇߡ ࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆޔߡߞࠃޕᰴ࿁ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏ㐿ᆎᤨߦ߅ߡࡦ࠱ࠝߩߎޔߦߟߡޔ ታᣉᯏ㑐ߢࠆ REGIDESO ߣᣇߢౕޔ⊛ߦߤߩၞࠍᜰߔߩ߆⏕ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ ኻ⽎ 6 ࠦࡒࡘࡦߦ߅ߡޔ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ⚿ߩߘޔᨐࠍ㧞㧙11 ߮㧞㧙12 ߦ␜ߔޕ ᄙߊߩߢߪᤨ㑆㒢⛎᳓߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߪߢ〝▤ߩࠄࠇߎޔౣㅢ᳓ᤨߩๆᒁ⽎ߦࠃ ࠅޔㄝㇱߩᳪ᳓߇ๆᒁߐࠇ᳓⾰ૐਅ߇߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆ⛎ޔߒ߆ߒޕ᳓⁁ᴫߪߏߣޔ ▤〝ߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠅߩߘޔේ࿃ߪ㈩᳓▤ℂߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣ▤ߩ⁁ᘒ㧔▤✂߮▤ౝߩ㍕߿ṛ⇐‛㧕 ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢࠅޔ2 ᰴ3 ᰴߩ▤✂ᢛ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ᢱ㊄⺧᳞ߪޔኅᐸ↪᳓ࡔ࠲߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ႐วߣ᳓ࡔ࠲߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡߥ ႐วޔߚ߹ޔၞߦࠃࠅᢱ㊄⸳ቯ߇⇣ߥߞߡࠆޕ᳓ࡔ࠲ߩ⸳⟎₸ߪోᐔဋ 15%ߣ ૐߊߚ߹ޔቯᦼ⊛ߥᦝᣂ߽ߐࠇߡߥߚ♖ߩߘޔᐲߪᭂߡૐߣផቯߐࠇࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߦ߅ߌࠆ 4')+&'51 ߩ㘈ቴᢙ REGIDESO ಽ 㘈ቴᢙ ᳓ࡔ࠲ ⸳⟎Ყ₸ ⸳⟎ᢙ 2,058 977 48% ർㇱ 51,381 10,164 19% ᧲ㇱ㧝 31,382 2,969 9% ᧲ㇱ㧞 46,468 1,496 3% ධㇱ 52,307 12,969 24% ㇱ 57,050 8,060 14% ว⸘ 240,646 36,635 15% ᣉ⸳ ᚲ㧦2007 ᐕ 12 31 ᣣ REGIDESO ട⠪⸥㍳ࠃࠅ 㧙43㧙 㧙44㧙 10,763 4,140 155 285 3.5 6,000 8 100,000 Azialoma Dua Fulgence (Bourgmestre Adjoint) 0815048684 Ngiri-Ngiri 25 12.0 NA 10 31,000 Justine Kitubu Kamanda 㧔Bourgmestre de la Commune㧕 0998408682 Gombe 㗴ߥ ߣޕߥߊ⦟ࠅ߹ ߹߹ߩߘޕ㗴ߢࠆޕోߢ 㗴ߥࡗࠞ࡞ ߹߹ߩߘޕᵺ᳓႐⛎᳓ၞ ߈ߤ߈ޔỘࠅ߿⦡߇ ߥޕᄙߊߩ∛᳇߇ 㘶↪ߒߡࠆ߇ޔᚲ ߩ᳓⾰ߩ߶߁߇ࠟࡦޔ 㘶↪ߒߡࠆ ᓧࡌ࡞߇㜞ߊߥࠆ ࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐⛎᳓ၞࠃࠅ ࠆޕ ⊒↢ߒߡࠆޕ ߣޔᾚᴣߒߡ㘶ߎ ߽᳓⾰߇ࠃޕ ߣ߽ࠆޕ ᳓ ⾰ ߶߷චಽߢࠆ߇ ޔㅀߩ 24 ᤨ㑆⛎᳓ߩ ᦺᣇജ߇ૐਅߔࠆ ၞߢߪ㗴ߪߥ߆ߒޕ ߒޔᱷࠅߩၞߪ߶ߣࠎ ߎߣ߇ࠆޕ ߤ᳓߇ߥޕ ૐ ߹ߕ߹ߕߢࠆ චಽߢߥ ធ⛯ߒߡࠆࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ ࠼ߩ 15㨪25㧑ߪ 24 ᤨ㑆 ଏ⛎ࠍฃߌߡ߅ࠅࠇߎޔ ߪਥߦ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐ߩ⛎ ᳓ၞߢࠆࠛࠟࡦޕ ࡑᵺ᳓႐⛎᳓ၞߢߪޔ ߶ߣࠎߤ᳓߇ߥޕ ᳓ ߶߷ 24 ᤨ㑆ߩ⛎᳓߇ ㆐ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕᎹ ᴪߩᣂ⥝ࠞ࡞࠴ࠚ ߢߪ߹ࠇߦ᳓ߩߥ ▎ᚲ߽ࠆ⚦ޕ ߪਇޕ ߔߴߡߩၞߢඦ೨ 1 ᤨ߆ࠄ 3 ᤨߊࠄ ߹ߢߒ߆᳓߇ߥ ޕ ߔߴߡߩၞߢඦ೨ 1 ᤨ߆ࠄ 3 ᤨߊࠄ ߹ߢߒ߆᳓߇ߥ ޕ 40㧑ߩኅᐸߢඦ೨ 1 ᤨ߆ࠄ 6 ᤨ߹ߢ᳓߇ ࠆޕᱷࠅ 60㧑ߩኅ ᐸߪ 24 ᤨ㑆᳓߇ ࠆޕ ⚂ 50㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ ធ⛯ޕਥߦᣂ⥝ࠦࡦࡄ࠙ ࡦ࠼߇ᧂធ⛯ 180 12 28,100 18 216,000 Nkulu Numbi Douglas (Le Bourgmestre) 0999920229 0879920229 0899488888 [email protected] Selembao ⛎᳓ᤨ㑆 ⚂ 60㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ ⚂ 75㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ 100㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ ࠼߇ធ⛯ ࠼߇ធ⛯ ࠼߇ធ⛯ 533 5.3 13 7 5.04 282,675 78,000 Mr. Bolongama Cyrille (Bourgmestre) 0999991739 Bokonga2008@yahoo. fr Mr. Pierre Matadi Kalobo (Bourgmestre Adjoint) 0999945466 Piemario2002@yahoo. fr 100㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ ⛎᳓ᩖធ⛯₸ 㧔REGIDESO ߦ㧕 ࠼߇ធ⛯ ੱญኒᐲ(ੱ/ha) 㕙Ⓧ(km ) 2 ࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ᢙ ࠞ࡞࠴ࠚᢙ ੱญ(ੱ)(2008 ᐕ㧕 㕙⺣⠪ Bumbu Kasa Vubu 㧞㧙 ኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦ⁁ᴫ৻ⷩ 㧞㧙12 ෳᾖ Ozone (Ngaliema) 㧙45㧙 ή ᳓ᩖߩή ․⸥ߔߴ߈㗄 1957 ᐕߦ೨ޘᄢ⛔㗔 ߦࠃࠅ⸳┙ߐࠇߚࠦ ࡒࡘࡦോᚲ߇ ࠆޕ ᄢ߈ߥߟ߆ޔ㕖Ᏹߦ ᵴ᳇ߩࠆࠟࡦࡔ ࡑࠤ࠶࠻߇ሽ ߒߡࠆޕ ㈩᳓▤ࠍᢛߔࠆߣ 1. Ancien ߔࠆߣޔఝవ㗅ߩ 2. Onl 㜞 ࠞ ࡞ ࠴ ࠚ ( ߹ ߚ 3. Salongo ߪㅢࠅ)ߪߤߎ߆㧫 ․ߦߥޕ Kasa Vubu ᄢญ↪⠪ߩή 1963 ᐕߦࠦࡒࡘࡦ ോᚲ߇⸳┙ߐࠇ ߚޕ ㈩᳓▤߇⠧ൻߒߡ ߅ࠅޔṳ᳓߇㕖Ᏹߦ ᄙޕ ࡌࠪࠝࡦߣ߁ ᄢ߈ߥࡑࠤ࠶࠻߇ ࠆޕ 1. Quartier Lieutenant Mbaki 2. Ubangi 3. Dipia ή ․ߦߥޕ Bumbu ᳓ߩߺߥࠄߕޔ㔚 ᳇ޔ᳓╬ߡߴߔޔ ߩࠗࡦࡈ߇ᖤᗌߥ ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ ࠧࡒ㗴߽ᷓೞߢ ࠆޕಣಽ႐߇ߥߚ ߦ߁ࠀߓࠄߎߘޔ ߦࠧࡒ߇ࠆޕ Bayaka ࡑࠤ࠶࠻ߣ ߁ᄢ߈ߥࡑࠤ࠶ ࠻߇ࠆޕ ࠧࡦࡌߪࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ ߩᴦ⚻ޔᷣޔᬺ ߩਛᔃㇱࠍࠞࡃߒ ߡ߅ࠅࡘࡒࠦߩઁޔ ࡦߣߪోߊᕈᩰ߇ ㆑߁ޕᤤ㑆ੱญߪዬ ੱญߩ 10 ߦ߽ ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ ߇ߥߪ࠲࠺⸘⛔ޔ ޕ ߔߴߡߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚߢ 1. Avenue du fleuve ఝవᐲ߇㜞ߚ ޔ2. Avenue de la Gare 㗅ߠߌߪਇน⢻ߢ ࠆޕ Kitokimosi Inga Lubudi Nkulu ફߦንࠎߛࠦࡒࡘ ࡦߢࠆޕㇺᏒㇱ ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔਅ᳓ ↪߽ࠆޕᮡ㜞ߩ㜞 ၞߩ᳓ਇ⿷߇ᷓ ೞߢࠆޕᮡ㜞ߩૐ ၞߩ᳃ߦߪ ᵹ᳓ߥߤઍᦧ᳓Ḯ߇ ࠆߣߩߎߣ㧔ߒ߆ ߒޔ᳓⾰ߪ⇼㧕ޕ 1. 2. 3. 4. ή ή ή Selembao ࡎ࠹࡞࡞ࡆޔᎿ႐∛ޔ㒮㧔200 ࡌ࠶࠼㧕 ߘߩઁᄙᢙߩᬺᚲ ߮ޔೃോᚲ㧔⚂ 5,000 ߇ࠆޕᬺᚲᢙߣ ੱߩੱ㧕߇ࠆ߇ޔ ߒߡߪ ࡦࡘࡒࠦޔਔᣇߣ߽ߪ᳓߇ ߢᛠីߒߡࠆ߽ߩ ߥၞߢࠆޕ ߢ 800 イߢࠆ߇ޔ ᓥᬺຬᢙ╬⚦ߦߟ ߡ࠺࠲ߪߥޕ Gombe ᓥᬺຬᢙ 500 ੱએਅ ߩ ࡄ ࡦ Ꮏ ႐ 㧔 Mamapoto 㧕 ߇ ࠆޕ Ngili-Ngili 㧞㧙12 ෳᾖ Ozone (Ngaliema) 㧙46㧙 ⋥ធ㘶ࠆ߇߈ߤ߈ߣޔ᳓ ⋥ធ㘶ࠆ߇߈ߤ߈ߣޔ᳓ ⋥ធ㘶ࠆ߇߈ߤ߈ߣޔ᳓ ⋥ធ㘶ࠆ߇߈ߤ߈ߣޔ᳓ ⾰߇ᖡߊߥࠆޕ ⾰߇ᖡߊߥࠆޕ ⾰߇ᖡߊߥࠆޕ ⾰߇ᖡߊߥࠆޕ ࠃߊࠆ ή ࠃߊࠆ ή REGIDESO ߪฎ▤ࠍᦝᣂ ᄙߊߩṳ᳓ࠍᱛࠆߚ ޔ1. ▤〝ᦝᣂ߇ᔅⷐ ߒߡࠃ᳓⾰ߩ᳓ࠍ㈩᳓ߔ ▤ࠍᦝᣂߔߴ߈ߛ 2. ᳓⾰ߩᡷༀ ߴ߈ߛ 3. ṳ᳓߇ᄙ ṳ᳓ߩ⊒↢⁁ᴫ ᳓ᩖߩή ․⸥ߔߴ߈㗄 ή ࠃߊࠆ 1. ᳓ߩᡷༀ 2. 㔎ᦼߩ᳓⾰ᡷༀ 3. ṳ᳓߇ᄙߊ▤〝ᦝᣂ߇ ᔅⷐ ή ࠃߊࠆ ߹ߕ߹ߕߢࠆ ᳓ ⾰ චಽߢࠆ ߹ߕ߹ߕߢࠆ ᳓ චಽߢࠆ ߣ߈ߤ߈⛎ޔ᳓ࠍฃߌࠆ߇ޔ24 ᤨ㑆⛎᳓ࠍฃߌࠆ߇⛎ޔ߈ߤ߈ߣ ߣޔ᳓ࠍฃߌࠆ߇⛎ޔ߈ߤ߈ߣޔ᳓ࠍฃߌࠆ߇ޔ ߘࠎߥߦ㐳ߊߪߥ ߈ߤ߈ᢿ᳓ߦߥࠆ ߘࠎߥߦ㐳ߊߪߥޕ ߘࠎߥߦ㐳ߊߪߥ 2.5 12.0 2,017 38,886 ⛎᳓ᤨ㑆 ʊ ʊ 2,744 38,586 ⚂ 5.1㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ ⚂ 5.43㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ ⚂ 3.33㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ 4.73㧑ߩࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ធ ធ⛯ ធ⛯ ⛯ ធ⛯ 5.33 5.4 ੱญኒᐲ(ੱ/ha) Finola Mr. Lofete Victor (Secretary) Mr. Robert Lukobi (Chief Adjoint) Muyi ⛎᳓ᩖធ⛯₸ 㧔REGIDESO ߦ㧕 5.3 2.00 2,225 3,024 ࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ᢙ 㕙Ⓧ(km2) 27,176 Mr. Nihonya Ruzuba Flory (Chief Adjoint) 22,554 Mr. Boyeng, e Boshikwa (Chief of Quarter) Museyi ੱญ(ੱ)(2008 ᐕ) 㕙⺣⠪ Ancien Combatant 㧞㧙 ࠝ࠱ࡦߦ߹ࠇࠆ ߟߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚߩ⁁ᴫ㧔ࡦࠟࠛࡑࠦࡒࡘࡦ㧕 ２－２－３ 他ドナーの援助動向 キンシャサ市州の水道セクターでは多くのドナーがプロジェクトを実施、あるいは REGIDESO の機構改革、法制度整備に協力を行っている。図２－20 に現在キンシャサ市州で活動中のドナー とその活動地域と併せて示す。 世界銀行 ンジリ浄水場 110,000m3/日拡 張、2009 年完成 世界銀行 ルカヤ浄水場 18,000m3/日拡 張、2006 年完成 出典：予備調査団 図２－20 現在キンシャサ市州で活動中のドナーとその活動地域 (1) ベルギー技術公社（CTB） ベルギーは 2000 年に二国間支援を開始し、基本政策として、 「国土全州への支援の拡張」 、 他ドナーとの協調」 、 「構造的な支援」を掲げている5。 現在実施中である水セクターでは、キンシャサ市南部及び東部でプロジェクトを実施してお り、その概要は以下のとおりである。 プロジェクト名： Pilot Project for Rehabilitation and Development of Drinking Water Supply and Cleansing System in RD Congo（英訳：調査団） 5 コンゴ(民)国及び大湖地域開発支援プログラム策定基礎調査、平成 19 年 3 月 －47－ ⋡ ⊛㧦 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㄝ㧔ධㇱ߮᧲ㇱ㧕ㇺᏒㇱ߮ࡃࠦࡦࠧᎺߩ⪭ㇱߩ 㘶ᢱ᳓߳ߩࠕࠢࠬࠍะߐߖᷡẖߥⅣႺ߳ߣᡷༀߔࠆߎߣޕ ኻ⽎ੱญ㧦 ว⸘ 40 ਁੱ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ၞ㧦ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㄝߢߪޔKimbasekeޔNseleޔMont Ngafula ࠦࡒࡘࡦ ࡃࠦࡦࠧᎺߢߪޔKwilu-NgongoޔMadimbaޔSona Bata ࠦࡒࡘࡦ ኻ⽎ߣߒߡࠆ⪭ߪ 1 ਁ㨪2 ਁੱߩ⪭ߢࠅࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒㄝߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ၞߪਅ࿑ߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 䉨䊮䉲䊞䉰Ꮢਛᔃㇱ䇮㩷 㪩㪜㪞㪠㪛㪜㪪㪦䈱ਥ䈭⛎᳓ၞ 㪚㪫㪙䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃 ၞ ࿑㧞㧙 %6$ ߩࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㄝࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ၞ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᦼ㑆ߪ 2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2011 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 60 ࡨ㑆ߢࠅޔࠡ࡞ࡌߪ▚੍ޔEU⧷ޔ ࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒⋭㧔DfID㧕 ࠬࡦࡈޔ㐿⊒ᐡ㧔AfD㧕ߩද⺞ߢࠆާࡌ࡞ࠡ㧦720 ਁ࡙ࡠ㧔200 ਁ࡙ࡠㅊട੍ቯ㧕 ޔEU㧦600 ਁ࡙ࡠޔDFID㧦300 ਁ࡙ࡠ㧔2008 ᐕߦ 600 ਁ࡙ࡠㅊട੍ ቯ㧕ޔAfD㧦800 ਁ࡙ࡠ6ި ޕ ᳓Ḯߪߔߴߡਅ᳓ߢࠅޔਅ᳓⾰ߪ⦟ᅢߢࠆޕᚭࠍជߒޔዊⷙᮨߥ࠲ࡦࠢޔዊⷙ ᮨߥ▤〝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔ᳓ᩖ߆ࠄᚑߞߡࠆޕᢱ㊄ߪ㧝CF/࠶࠻࡞ߢࠅޔ᳓ᩖ߆ࠄ᳓ ࠍ᳹ߚ߮ߦᢱ㊄ࠍᓽߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡࠆޔߪࠇߎޕනߢ᳓ᢱ㊄ࠍ߹ߣࠆߣޔ᳃ ߇ᡰᛄ߃ߥߚߢࠆޕᣉ⸳ቢᚑᓟߪࡠࠞ࡞ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߢ⛽ᜬ▤ℂࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦ ߥࠆ߇ࠍࠇߎޔߩ NGO ߢࠆ ADIR ߇ᡰេࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታᣉਛߩ 㗴ὐߣߒߡߪ⾗ޔᯏ᧚ߩ㜞㛛߇ߍࠄࠇࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ CTB ታᣉਛߩࡊࡠ ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ㑆ߢ㊀ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ (2) AfD AfD ߩេഥᣇ㊎ߦߟߡߪ 2 ߟߩ࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡࠆ ߪߟ৻ޕDocument, 6 Integrating the bilateral programme, CTB 㧙48㧙 Framework and Partnership㧔DCP㧕ߢࠅࠧࡦࠦߪࠇߎޔ᳃ߣ⺞ශߒߡวᗧߒߡࠆ߽ߩߢ ࠅޔၮᧄ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢࠆޔߢ߆ߥߩߎޕ㊀ⷐߥࠢ࠲ߣߒߡޔஜޔᢎ⢒ޔⅣႺޔᨋޔ ↢↥ࠢ࠲㧔᳃㑆㧕ᡰេޔਅ᳓ࠍឝߍߡࠆޕ ߽߁৻ߟߩេഥᣇ㊎ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻ߪ Framework, International and Country㧔CIP㧕 ߢࠅ ߪࠇߎޔAfD ౝㇱᢥᦠߢࠆޕAfD ⁛⥄ߩᚢ⇛ࠍቯߚ߽ߩߢࠆޔ߽ߡߞߣ⥄⁛ޕ PRSP ߦኻᔕߒߚ߽ߩߢࠅޔ᳓ࠢ࠲ߢߪޔ᳓ಽ㊁߳ߩᡰេޔㇺᏒㇱޔㄝㇱ⪭ޔㇱߩ ᳓ᢛޔ᳃ෳടޔNGO ߩᵴ↪⋡ࠍࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߚߒ┙⥄┙⁛ޔᮡߣߒߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦ ࠃࠆ▤ℂߥߤߦߟߡ⸒ߒߡࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ ᳓ࠢ࠲ߦ㑐ߔࠆታᣉਛߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡߪޔㅀߩ CTB ߦࠃࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦද ജߒߡࠆࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޕᏒߢߪᏒධㇱߦᐢ߇ࠆ REGIDESO ▤ロᄖߩၞߢᷓᚭޔዊⷙᮨ㈩ ▤ޔ᳓ᩖ߆ࠄᚑࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆᬺߢࠆޕAfD ߣߒߡߪߦ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩߎޔኻ ߒߡޔ800 ਁ࡙ࡠߩήఘេഥߦߟߡࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߣวᗧߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕታᣉᯏ㑐ߪ CTB ߮ࡠࠞ࡞ NGO ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ⅣႺ␠ળ㈩ᘦߦߟߡߢࠆ߇ޔAfD ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪޔᒰὼߥ߇ࠄⅣႺᓇ㗀⹏ଔ㧔EIA㧕 ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ ߩߎޕEIA ߦ߆߆ࠆ⾌↪ߪࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠦࠬ࠻ߦ߹ࠇߡ߅ࠅ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ ࠍታᣉߔࠆࠝࡍ࠲߇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ↪ߒߡታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޔߪࠇߎޕᣣ ᧄߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ⇣ߥࠆ߇ޔEIA ߦߟߡ߽េഥ߇ታᣉࠍߔࠆߩߪⵍޔេഥ࿖ߦታᣉࠍᆔ ⸤ߔࠆߣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩㅴߦㆃࠇ߇↢ߓࠆ߅ߘࠇ߇ࠆߚߢࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ AfD ᡰេߩ㑆ߢ㊀ ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ (3) DFID DFID ߪ 2008 ᐕ 5 ߦ“UK Department for International Development in DRC, Country Plan 2008 - 2010”ࠍ⊒ߒࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆេഥᣇ ㊎ࠍᛂߜߒߡࠆޕ DFID ߇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᡰេࠍⴕߞߡࠆߩߪޔਥߦ⪭ㇱಽߢ ࠅޔ࿖ㅪఽ┬ၮ㊄㧔UNICEF㧕ߣදหߒߡታᣉߒߡࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ ߎߩ⽷Ḯߪ UNICEF ᣣᧄࡈࠔࡦ࠼ߢࠆޕ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ Water, Sanitation and Hygiene㧔WASH㧕7ߣ ߫ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ᳓ଏ⛎ᣉ⸳ᢛ↢ⴡޔᣉ⸳ᢛޔᢎ⢒ᢛࠍⶄวߒߡ ផㅴߒߡࠆޕታᣉᯏ㑐ߪஜ⋭ߣᢎ⢒⋭ߢࠆޕ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታᣉᦼ㑆ߪ 2007㨪2012 ᐕߢࠅޔMDGs ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚߦޔㇺᏒㇱࠃ ࠅࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߩ⪭ㇱ㐷ߦὶὐࠍߡޔ᳓ߣⴡ↢ߩᡷༀࠍߑߒߡࠆోޕ࿖ࠍஜ⋭ߩ▤ロߦ วࠊߖߡޔ515 ߩஜᐽ࠱ࡦߦಽഀߒߡࠆߩࠄࠇߎߪ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޕஜᐽ࠱ࡦߦ߅ߡޔ ᳓ޔ↢ⴡޔᢎ⢒ᡷༀࠍਛᔃߦㅴߡࠆߩޕᢛ߇ㅴߺޔஜᐽߥ⁁ᴫ߇⏕┙ߐࠇߚᓟߪޔ ߘߩߩࡌ࡞ߢ᳃ෳടߦࠃࠅㆇ༡ߐࠇߡߊߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪޔUNICEF ߇ታᣉᯏ㑐ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ✚ޔ㗵 1 ం 3,900 ਁ࠼࡞ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚ ࠢ࠻ߢࠆੱ⋉ޕญߪ 1,100 ਁੱߢޔ1 ੱᒰߚࠅߩࠦࠬ࠻ߪ 12 ࠼࡞ߣⓍ߽ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ 7 UNICEF, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2007-2012 Program Document, Democratic Republic of Congo, Version July 8, 2008 㧙49㧙 ઁߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡߪޔCTB ߇ታᣉᯏ㑐ߣߥߞߡࠆޔREGIDESO એᄖߩၞߩ᳓ ᢛ㧔ㅀ㧕ߦ⾗㊄දജࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ DFID ᡰេߩ㑆ߢ㊀ ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ (4) GTZ GTZ ߪਥߦ᳓ಽ㊁ޔࠬࡦ࠽ࠗࠔࡈࡠࠢࠗࡑޔஜޔਛዊડᬺᡰេߥߤࠍታᣉߒߡࠆߘޕ ߩߥ߆ߢ߽᳓ಽ㊁ߦ㑐ߒߡߪోޔ⊛ߥᡷ㕟ࠍᡰេߒߡ߅ࠅޟޔ᳓ᴺޟߪࠆޠ᳓ᚢ⇛╷ޠ ቯࠍㅴߡࠆߪࠄࠇߎޕ㘶ᢱ᳓ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡࠆߩߢߪߥߊࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ㑐ㅪߩ᳓߹ޔ ߚޔㆇャ㑐ଥߩ᳓ࠍ߽൮ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕหᤨߦ᳓ᡷ㕟㧔ࡈࠜࡓ㧕߽ㅴߡ߅ࠅޔㄭ ᧪ޔቢᚑߐߖࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩᡷ㕟᩺ߦߟߡߪޔCNAEA ߦឭߐࠇߩߘޔᓟޔ࿖ળߢᛚࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ᳓ᡷ㕟ߦߟߡߪޔᐕౝߦቢᚑߔࠆㄟߺߢࠆ߇ࠞࡈࠕޔળ⼏ߩߣ߈ߦද⼏ߐࠇߚࠃ߁ ߦߦ࠻ࡦࡔࡊ࠶ࡠࡌࠖ࠺ࠖ࠹ࠪࡄࡖࠠߦ․ޔὶὐࠍߡߡࠆߩ࠲ࡦࠣࡦ࠾࠻ޕ ല↪ޔ᳓ߩᖱႎ▤ℂߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪࠣࡦ࠲࠾ࡕޔ᭴▽ߥߤࠍࠎߢࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩᐲᢛޔ᳓ᡷ㕟ߦߟߡߪޔ2008 ᐕ 6 2 ᣣ߆ࠄ 6 ᣣߦ㑐ଥ⠪ࠍ㓸ߡࡢ ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿ߐࠇޕࠆߡࠇߐ⼏⸛ޔ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ GTZ ᡰេߩ㑆ߢ㊀ ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ (5) KfW GTZ ߢ᳓ᡷ㕟߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔREGIDESO ߩࡈࠜࡓߪਥߦߥ࡞ࠞ࠾ࠢ࠹ޔ 㕙ߥ࡞ࡖࠪࡦ࠽ࠗࠔࡈޔ㕙߆ࠄߣࠄ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕKfW ߩදജߣߒߡߪޔ ޟᛩ⾗ޠ߮ࠠޟ ࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖ࠺ࠖࡌࡠ࠶ࡊࡔࡦ࠻ᡰេ ߩޠ2 ߟߩ㕙ࠍ߽ߞߡࠆޕ ᛩ⾗ߣߒߡߪޔᓟ 3 ᐕ㑆ߢ 2,400 ਁ࡙ࡠࠍᛩߒࠗࠩࠞޔᎺߥߤ 3 ਁ㨪5 ਁੱⷙᮨߩ 5 ߟ⒟ᐲߩㇺᏒߩ᳓ᣉ⸳ᢛࠍⴕ߁ޔߪߡߒߣࡊࠦࠬޕᔅⷐߥᣉ⸳ࠍߔߴߡࠎߢࠆޕห ᭽ߥࡄ࠶ࠤࠫޔߢࡊࠦࠬޔหߓ੍▚ⷙᮨߢᓟ 3 ᐕ㑆᳓ᢛߦᛩ⾗ࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢࠆޕ ⚵❱ᡷ㕟ߣߒߡߪޔ400 ਁ࡙ࡠࠍᛩߒߡ 3 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕኻ⽎ߪ REGIDESO ో߮ฦᣇോᚲߢࠆޕREGIDESO ߇⁛┙ߒߚડᬺ⚻༡߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦޔ ᣇಽᮭࠍㅴߡߊߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߡࠆޕ᳃༡ൻߦߟߡ߽ᘕ㊀ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ߇ޔ ᬺ⚵❱ޔᐲ߇චಽߦᚑᾫߒߚᓟߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆߣߒߡࠆޕ KfW ߪ REGIDESO ߩฦᣇോᚲࠍᩭߣߒߡޔၞߏߣߦ᳃㑆ߦᣉ⸳ㆇ༡╬ࠍᆔ⸤ߔࠆน ⢻ᕈ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߡࠆޕ⇇㌁ⴕ߽᳃༡ൻߦߟߡᗧ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߢࠆ߇ޔKfW ߣߒߡߪޔ ࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖ࠺ࠖࡌࡠ࠶ࡊࡔࡦ࠻߇㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ ߎߩᡷ㕟ᵴേߪ 2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߒߡࠆ߇⚻ߦ․ޔ༡⽷ോ㕙ߢߩ㗴߇ᷓೞߢࠆޕஜ ోߥળ⸘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ⽷ޔോ⁁ᴫߪᖤᗌߥ⁁ᘒߦࠆ৻ޔߡߞࠃޕᐲᷡ▚ડᬺ ࠍ┙ߜߍߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔᷡ▚ᬺോࠍⴕ߁৻ᣇߢޔஜోߥ REGIDESO ᧄࠍౣ↢ߒߚߣ⠨߃ ߡࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ KfW ᡰេߩ㑆ߢ㊀ ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ 㧙50㧙 (6) ⇇㌁ⴕ ⇇㌁ⴕߪࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߡਥⷐ࠼࠽ߩ৻ߟߢࠆ߇ߦ․ߪߢ▵ᧄޔ᳓ࠢ࠲ߦߟߡ ⸥ㅀߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߢߪ᳓߳ߩࠕࠢࠬ߇㕖Ᏹߦૐ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆޕㇺᏒㇱߢ 37㧑⪭ޔㇱߢ 12㧑 ߢࠅޔ࿖ߩᐔဋߢߪోߥ᳓ߦࠕࠢࠬߢ߈ࠆᲧ₸ߪ 22㧑⒟ᐲߣߥߞߡࠆߡߞࠃޕ᳓ଏ ⛎ߪᄢᄌ㜞ࡊࠗࠝ࠹ࠖߣ⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߡࠆޕᄙߊߩ࠼࠽߇ห᭽ߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅޔ᳓ ᢛߦ㑐ߒߡߪᢙචం࠼࡞ߩ⾗㊄㔛ⷐ߇ࠆߣㄟࠎߢࠆޕ ⇇㌁ⴕߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪޔ1 ం 5,000 ਁ࠼࡞ߩᛩࠍ⸘↹ታᣉਛߢࠅ߁ߩߘޔ ߜ 1 ం 2,000 ਁ࠼࡞߇ࠗࡦࡈᢛ⾗㊄ߢࠅޔᱷࠅ 3,000 ਁ࠼࡞߇ᯏ᭴ᡷ㕟㧔ࡈࠜࡓ㧕 ߿ࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖ࠺ࠖࡌࡠ࠶ࡊࡔࡦ࠻ߦࠊࠇࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ో࿖ߩ᳓ࠍ▤ߒߡࠆ REGIDESO ߩ⚵❱⢻ജࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ߇ޔᬺ⹏ଔᜰᮡ㧔PI㧕ߪ㕖 Ᏹߦૐ୯ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ ߫߃ޕ1,000 ᩖᒰߚࠅߩ⡯ຬᢙߪ 30 ੱߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅࡈࠕߩઁޔ ࠞ⻉࿖ߩ 15㨪20 ੱߦᲧセߒߡ߽㜞୯ߣߥߞߡࠆߚ߹ޕᢱ㊄ߦ⚿߮ߟߊ᳓㊂߇㕖Ᏹߦ ዋߥߊޔ⇛ߔࠆߣએਅߩ࿑ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠅోޔଏ⛎᳓㊂ߩࠊߕ߆ 20㧑ߩᢱ㊄ߒ߆ߍࠄ ࠇߥ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ ోଏ⛎᳓㊂㧔100㧑㧕 㔛ⷐߣߒߡ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆ᳓㊂㧔55㧑㧕 ኅᐸ↪᳓㊂㧔28㧑㧕 ṳ᳓᳓㊂㧔45㧑㧕 ⊛ᬺോ᳓㊂ 㧔27㧑㧕 ⊛ᯏ㑐ޔᬺ ߆ࠄߩᢱ㊄ߪ߶ߣ ࠎߤߥߣߩߎߣ ᢱ㊄᳓㊂ 㧔20㧑㧕 ᚲ㧦⇇㌁ⴕࠦࡦࠧ᳃ോᚲߦ߅ߌࠆࡅࠕࡦࠣ ࿑㧞㧙 4')+&'51 ߩᢱ㊄᳓㊂ߩഀว ߐࠄߦߩࠄࠇߎޔ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥᢱ㊄ߩ߁ߜੱޔઙ⾌߇ 35㧑ࠍභߡࠆࡂޔߡߞࠃޕ ࠼㕙ߩᛩ⾗ࠍⴕߞߡ↥↢ޔ㊂ࠍჇടߐߖࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߢࠆ߇ߩࠄࠇߎޔ㗴߽⸃ߒߡ ߊᔅⷐ߇ࠆޔߦߚߩߎޕ⇇㌁ⴕߣߒߡߪޔREGIDESO ߇᳃㑆ᵴജࠍዉߒߡࡑࡀࠫ ࡔࡦ࠻ᡷༀߩߚߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᄾ⚂ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߡࠆޔߪࠇߎޕᛛⴚදജޔ ࠦࡦ࠶࡚ࠪࡦᄾ⚂╬ޔ᭽ߥޘ᳃㑆ߣߩ߆߆ࠊࠅᣇߩઍᦧ᩺߆ࠄᦨ⚳⊛ߦࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᄾ⚂ ߇ലߢࠆߣߩ⚿⺰ߦ⥋ߞߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ ⇇㌁ⴕߩ⠨߃ᣇߣߒߡߪ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑޔᄾ⚂ࠍ✦⚿ߒޔREGIDESO ᧄㇱ߮ᣇോ ᚲߩ⚻༡▤ℂ⁁ᴫߩᡷༀࠍផㅴߒߟߟޔ5 ᐕᓟߦౣᐲද⼏⺞ᩏࠍⴕޔ᳃༡ൻ߽ߚ REGIDESO ߩᰴߩᡷༀ᩺ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆᤨޔߡߞࠃޕὐߢ᳃༡ൻࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߒ ߡࠆߣ߁ߎߣߢߪߥޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ⇇㌁ⴕᡰេߩ㑆ߢ ㊀ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ 㧙51㧙 (7) EU EU ߪࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐ࠼࠽ߩ৻ߟߢࠆ߇ߦ․ߪߢ▵ᧄޔ᳓ࠢ࠲ߦߟߡ⸥ㅀ ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ EU ߇ࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒᎺߢታᣉߒߡࠆ᳓ࠢ࠲㑐ㅪࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ ࠅߢࠆޕ 1) ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒౝߩ REGIDESO ▤ロ㈩᳓▤ߩߥ߆ߢޔਥߦ 2 ᰴ▤ޔ3 ᰴ▤ߩᢛࠍߊߟ ߆ߩࠦࡒࡘࡦߩਛߩࠞ࡞࠴ࠚߢታᣉߒߡࠆᦼ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕ㑆ߪ 2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2009 ᐕ߹ ߢߢࠆޕਥߦᣢሽ㈩▤ߩᢝ⸳ᦧ߃ߢࠅ✚ޔᑧ㐳ߪ⚂ 940km ߣߥࠆޔߚ߹ޕ4 ਁ 2,000 ઙ ߩᚭ⛎᳓ᩖߩ⸳⟎ࠍࠎߢࠆޕ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪߔߴߡޔREGIDESO ߇Ꮏࠍታᣉߒߡ߅ࠅޔEU ߇ REGIDESO ߦኻ ߒߡ▤〝⾗ᯏ᧚㧔⛎᳓ᩖࡔ࠲ࠍ㧕ࠍឭଏߒޔᎿઍ㊄ࠍᡰᛄߞߡࠆߩߎޕ REGIDESO ߩᎿ⋙ℂߪ EU ߩ Programme㧔ቶ㧕ߢࡕ࠾࠲ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄᢝ⸳ᦧ߃࡞࠻ߪ REGIDESO ߇╷ቯߒߚ▤〝ᢛ⸘↹㧔IGIP ߣ߁࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࠦࡦ ࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦࠃߞߡ╷ቯߐࠇߚ߽ߩ㧕ߩߥ߆߆ࠄఝవᐲߩ㜞▤〝߇ߐࠇߚߣߩߎߣߢ ࠆ8ޕ 2) ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ข᳓ᣉ⸳Ꮏ ޔᎿࠍታᣉਛߢࠆࠧࡦࠦޕᴡߢߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ߢࠅޔᄢⷙᮨߥᧁᎿߢࠆޕ ࠗ࠲ࠕߩࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦࠃߞߡ⚦⸳⸘߇ⴕࠊࠇޔ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࠧࡈ࡞ߣ߁ࠦࡦࠨ ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߦࠃߞߡᎿ⋙ℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߡߞࠃߦᧅߪ࠲ࠢ࠻ࡦࠦޕㆬቯߐࠇߚޕ AFRITEC ߮ SAFRICAS ߣ߁ࡠࠞ࡞ߩᑪ⸳ળ␠ 2 ␠߇ᔕᧅߒߚ߇ޔSAFRICAS ߇⪭ᧅ ߒߚߌߛࠇߎޕᄢⷙᮨߢ㔍ߒᎿߣߥࠆߣޔᛛⴚ⊛ߦ߽⽷ോ⊛ߦ߽ᔕᧅߢ߈ࠆࠦࡦ࠻ࠢ ࠲ߪߎߩ 2 ␠⒟ᐲߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߣߩߎߣߩߎޕข᳓Ꮏߪනᐕᐲߩੇᦼ㧔᳓߇ ૐਅߒߚᤨᦼ㧕ߢᎿࠍ⚳߃ࠆ੍ቯߢߞߚ߇ޔᣢߦ 3 ᐕ⋡ߩੇᦼߢࠅޔᎿߩ㔍ߒߐࠍ ‛⺆ߞߡࠆޕ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ߪޔ߫ࠇࠃߦࡦࡊ࠲ࠬࡑޔ2011 ᐕߦ 12 ਁ m3/ᣣᒛߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߦߥ ߞߡࠆ߇ߩߎޔข᳓ᣉ⸳Ꮏߪߩߘޔᒛⷙᮨࠍ⠨ᘦߦࠇߡ⸳⸘ߐࠇߡࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕ ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ⸘↹ߦߟߡޔEU ߪ㑐ਈߒߡߥޕ 3) ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒㄝㇱ⪭᳓ᢛ ߎࠇߪᣢㅀߩ CTB ߇ታᣉᯏ㑐ߣߥߞߡࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢࠅޔEU ߽ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ߦኻߒߡ⾗㊄េഥࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ એ߇ㅴⴕਛߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢࠆ߇ᦨޔㄭቢੌߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡߪޔએਅ߇ 8 ߎߩ▤〝ᢛ⸘↹ߦߟߡ EU ߦឭଏࠍ᳞ߚ߇ޔឭଏߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚޔߚ߹ޕREGIDESO ߢ⏕ߒߚ߇ޔEU ߩ▤〝ᢛࡊࡠࠫࠚ ࠢ࠻ߩኻ⽎▤〝ߪޔREGIDESO ߇ㆬቯߒߡⷐ⺧ߒߚ߽ߩߢోࠆࠁࠊޔ⊛ߥ〝▤ޟᢛ⸘↹ߩߩ߽ࠆߥޠሽߪ⏕ߢ߈ߥ߆ ߞߚޕ 㧙52㧙 ߍࠄࠇࠆޕ 1) ⮎ຠଏਈ ᵺ᳓႐߮᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢᔅⷐߣߥࠆ⮎ຠ㧔ಝ㓸ޔႮ⚛╬㧕ࠍ REGIDESO ߦଏਈߒߚޕ ߎࠇߪࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒߛߌߢߪߥߊࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ో࿖ะߌߢࠆޕ 2) REGIDESO ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ ࡈࡦࠬߩࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ࠍᛩߒߡ 1 ᐕඨ߶ߤ߆ߌࠈޕߚߞⴕࠍୃ⎇ࡓࠣࡠࡊޔ ࠈߥ⑼⋡ࠍࠎߢ߅ࠅޔᛛⴚ㕙▤ޔℂ㕙ߦࠊߚࠆ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߚޕᓟ߽࠻࠽࠭࠻ ࠾ࡦࠣࠍታᣉߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆ߇ౕޔ⊛ߥࡊࡦߪ߹ߛ╷ቯߐࠇߡߥ ᮨ᭽ߢࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ EU ᡰេߩ㑆ߢ㊀ⶄ ߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ (8) ࠕࡈࠞ㐿⊒㌁ⴕ㧔AfDB㧕 AfDB ߪ 1977 ᐕ߆ࠄេഥࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡࠆޔߒߛߚޕ1991 ᐕ߆ࠄ⚂ 10 ᐕ㑆ޔេഥ߇ᱛߒߡ ߚᤨᦼ߇ࠆޕAfDB ߇ㅴࠆࠗࡦࡈᢛߣߒߡߪޔߦ․ޔ㔚᳇ޔ᳓ࠍਛᔃߦ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ ㆊߦࠫࡦޔᵺ᳓႐ߦߟߡ߽දജࠍታᣉߒߚ⚻㛎߇ࠆޕ ߪ 1 ం 5,000 ਁ࠼࡞ࠍ 3 ㇺᏒ㧔ࡒࠨ࡞ࠣࡦࠨࠞޔࠞࡃࡦޔ㧕ߩ᳓ᢛᡰេߦߡޔ REGIDESO ߩᣇോᚲߩࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖࡆ࡞࠺ࠖࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ ߎࠇ߹ߢߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍߺࠆߣ⛽߇ߤࠎߣ߶ޔᜬ▤ℂ⢻ജߩਇ⿷ߦࠃࠅᣉ⸳߇⠧ൻߒߡ ߒ߹ߞߡࠆߩࠄࠇߎޔߡߞࠃޕ㗴ࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚߦޔ㌁ⴕߣߒߡߪቯᦼ⊛ߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ੍ޔ 㒐⊛ߥ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩ߿ᐲᢛߦ㊀ὐࠍߡߡᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߪᐢᄢߥ࿖ࠍ߽ߞߡ߅ࠅࠍߡߴߔޔ㚂ㇺࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߢᢿࠍਅߒޔᜰ␜ߔࠆߣ ߁ᯏ⢻߇ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆ࿖ߢߪߥޔߌߛࠆ߈ߢޕᣇㇱߦᮭ㒢ࠍᆔ⼑ߒߩߘޔၞߢㆡಾߥ⛽ᜬ ▤ℂ߇⥄ਥ⥄┙ߒߡⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦᡰេࠍߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ AfDB ᡰេߩ㑆ߢ㊀ ⶄߪ߈ߕޔ㥿㦉߽߈ߥߎߣ߇ᣇߢ⏕ߐࠇߚޕ 㧞㧙㧟 ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠨࠗ࠻ߩ⁁ᴫߣ㗴ὐ 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧝 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ᵺ᳓႐ߩ⺞ᩏߪޔߦ߅ߡᵺ᳓႐ࠍⷞኤߒߚޕవᣇ߆ࠄߪޔᵺ᳓႐㐳ߩ Mr. Kitiminiޔಣℂ ᜂᒰ㐳ߩ Mr. Kbabeya⛽ޔᜬ▤ℂᜂᒰ㐳ߩ Mr. Peta ߇หⴕߒߚޕ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߪ 1952 ᐕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߩߘޔᓟᴉᲚᳰࠈޔㆊᳰࠍㅊടߒߥ߇ࠄޔߪ⸳⸘ኈ ㊂ 8 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᵺ᳓႐ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ᳓ḮߪࠦࡦࠧᴡߢࠅޔਥߦࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒർㇱਛᄩㇱߦ㈩ ᳓ߒߡࠆޕ ᵺ᳓႐ߩ⸘㊂⸳߇ᱜᏱߦⒿߒߡߥߎߣ߆ࠄޔᵺ᳓႐ߢߪࡐࡦࡊߩኈ㊂ߣߘߩㆇォᤨ㑆⸥ ㍳߆ࠄޔᵺ᳓႐ߩᵺ᳓㊂ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡࠆߩߘޕ࠺࠲㧔1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ㧕ࠍ࿑㧞㧙23 ߦ␜ߔޕ 㧙53㧙 䊮䉧䊥䉣䊙ᵺ᳓႐ᵺ᳓㊂䋨m3/ᣣ䋩 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᵺ᳓㊂ ߘࠇ߶ߤ㗼⪺ߥะߢߪߥ߇ࠅߪ߿ޔ㔎ᦼߢࠆ 1 㨪5 ߩᵺ᳓㊂ߪઁߩᤨᦼߦᲧߴߡᷫዋ ߒߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕᵺ᳓႐ߩ⸳⸘ኈ㊂߇ 8 ਁ m3/ᣣߢࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣࠅߥ߆ޔㆊ⽶⩄ㆇォ߇ᘟ ᕈ⊛ߦ⛮⛯ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ࿑㧞㧙24 ߦᐕᐔဋߩᵺ᳓㊂ࠍ␜ߔޕ2005 ᐕએ㒠ߩᵺ᳓㊂ߪ 8 ਁ m3/ᣣࠍ࿁ߞߡ߅ࠅޔㆊ⽶⩄ 䊮䉧䊥䉣䊙ᵺ᳓႐ᐕᐔဋᵺ᳓᳓㊂䋨m3/ᣣ䋩 ㆇォ߇⛮⛯ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ᐕ ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᐕᐔဋᵺ᳓㊂ ࿑㧞㧙25 ߦࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩࠦࡦࠧᴡ߆ࠄߩේ᳓Ộᐲߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧙54㧙 2007 50.00 䊮䉧䊥䉣䊙ᵺ᳓႐ේ᳓Ộᐲ 45.00 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 JAN FEB MAR AVR MAI JUN JUIL AOU SEP OCT NOV DEC 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Average ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ේ᳓Ộᐲ ේ᳓Ộᐲߪᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߒߡᲧセ⊛ቯߒߡࠆᦨޕ㜞୯ߢ߽ 50 ᐲࠍ࿁ࠆߎߣߪߥޕᄌേߪዋ ߥ߇ߦ⊛⥸৻ޔ㔎ᦼߩỘᐲߪੇᦼߦᲧߴߡ㜞ะ߇ࠆߩߎޕේ᳓Ộᐲߦኻߒߡޔ࿑㧞㧙26 ߦߪޔಣℂ᳓㧔ᵺ᳓㧕ߩỘᐲߩ࠺࠲ࠍ␜ߔޕ 䊮䉧䊥䉣䊙ᵺ᳓႐ಣℂ᳓Ộᐲ 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 JAN FEB MAR AVR MAI JUN JUIL AOU SEP OCT NOV DEC 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Average ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ಣℂ᳓Ộᐲ WHO ߩ᳓⾰ࠟࠗ࠼ࠗࡦߦࠃࠇ߫ޔỘᐲߦ㑐ߒߡߪන৻ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߢ 5 ᐲࠍ߃ߥߎߣޔᐔဋ ߢ 1 ᐲࠍ߃ߥߎߣߣⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆࡑࠛࠟࡦޕᵺ᳓႐ߢߪ࿑ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅ 5 ᐲࠍ߃ࠆỘ ᐲߪಣℂ᳓ߢᬌߐࠇߡߥ߇ޔᐔဋߢ 1 ᐲએਅߣ߁ၮḰߪḩ⿷ߢ߈ߡߥߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ߹ߚߥ߆ߕࠊޔᄌൻߢߪࠆ߇ߦ․ޔᦼੇޔᵺ᳓႐߇ㆊ⽶⩄ㆇォࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦಣℂ᳓Ộᐲ߇ߔ ࠆะ߇⧯ᐓߺࠄࠇࠆޔߪࠇߎޕᓟㅀߔࠆࠃ߁ߦࠈޔㆊᳰߩᛴ߃ߡࠆ㗴ߣ߽㑐ㅪ߇ࠆߎߣ߇ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ 㧙55㧙 7.00 6.80 ේ᳓pH 6.60 6.40 6.20 6.00 5.80 5.60 5.40 JAN FEB MAR AVR MAI JUN JUIL AOU SEP OCT NOV DEC 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Average ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ේ᳓ R* ේ᳓ߪ৻ߦᒙ㉄ᕈߢࠅޔp㧴߇ 7 ࠍ߃ࠆߎߣߪߥߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕᒙ㉄ᕈߢࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ ⌕᳓ߢಝ㓸ࠍᵈᓟޔpH ߇߆ߥࠅᕆỗߦਅ߇ࠆߎߣ੍߽ᗐߐࠇޔᓟㅀߔࠆࠃ߁ߦޔࠄ߆ߩ ಝ㓸ᵈᓟߩ pH ⺞ᢛ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ㧔ࠈㆊᓟߩ pH ⺞ᢛߪⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ㧕 ޕ ࿑㧞㧙28 ߦࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩోᐔ㕙ᮨᑼ࿑ࠍ␜ߔޕએਅߦޔฦᣉ⸳ߦߟߡߩߘޔᴫࠍ ⸥ㅀߔࠆޕ Congo River Intake Intake Intake 䃶 SP 2,400m³/hr P SP 2,700m³/hr 2,000m³/hr 䃶 P 600m³/hr 600m³/hr (D21m ) (D21m) Lime Cl 3,600m³/hr =86,400m³/day 1,200m³/hr 1,200m³/hr (D28m) (D28m) To Town Ngaliema ᵺ᳓႐ ᚲ㧦੍⺞ᩏ࿅ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ోᐔ㕙ᮨᑼ࿑ (1) ข᳓ᣉ⸳ ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪࠦࡦࠧᴡߦᴪߞߡޔ3 ࡨᚲᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡࠆޕਅᵹ 2 ࡨᚲߩข᳓ᣉ⸳߇ 1950 ᐕ 㧙56㧙 ઍޔᒰᵺ᳓႐߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚߣ߈ߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ߽ᦨޔᵹߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪ 2004 ᐕߦ REGIDESO ߦࠃࠅᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޔߪߢߎߎޕଢቱࠧࡦࠦޔᴡਅᵹ߆ࠄ No.1ޔNo.2ޔ No.3 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߣ߱ߎߣߣߔࠆޕ 1) No.1 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ ߎߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪޔ↪ߐࠇߡߥޕ No.1 ߮ No.2 ߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪߩߘޔ᭴ㅧߪ߶ߣࠎߤห᭽ ߢࠆޕ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠙ࠚ࡞ ߪᦼੇޔ㧔6 ਛᣨ㨪8 㧕ߩᦨ߽᳓߇ૐᴡጯ✢߆ࠄ 150m㨪200m ⒟ᐲౝ㒽ߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡࠆࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠨߩߘޕ ࠙ࠚ࡞߆ࠄޔᴡᎹᵹ✢߹ߢࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊ߇㈩▤ 㧔ੇᦼએᄖߪ᳓ᴚ㧕ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߩࡊࠗࡄޔవ┵߇ᴡᎹߦ ⪭ߣߒߎ߹ࠇߡࠆ㧔࿑ෳᾖ㧕 ▤ߪࡊࠗࡄࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠨޕᓘ No.1 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ 700mm ㍑▤ߢࠅޔᑧ㐳ߪ 186m ߢࠆޕ ข᳓ᣉ⸳ ࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊ 㧔ࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ㧕 ᵺ᳓႐߳ ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊ P ࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠙ࠚ࡞ ࠦࡦࠧᴡ ࿑㧞㧙 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ᔨ࿑ No.1 ข᳓ᣉ⸳߇↪ߐࠇߡߥℂ↱ߪߦࡊࠗࡄࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠨߩߎޔ⣣㘩ߦࠃࠅⓣ߇ 㐿߈ޔⓨ᳇߇ᵹߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⛽߇ࡦࠜࡈࠗࠨޔᜬߢ߈ߥߣ߁ℂ↱ߢࠆޔߡߞࠃޕ ߎߩࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊ┵ࠃࠅ߽᳓߇㜞⁁ᘒ㧔ߟ߹ࠅࡄࠗࡊ߇᳓ᴚߔࠆ⁁ᘒ㧕ߢߪޔ 㗴ߥߣߩߎߣߢࠆ߇ߦᦼੇޔ↪ߢ߈ߥߚޔ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊ߽᠗ߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧙57㧙 ࠦࡦࠧᴡ߳ߩࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊవ┵ ࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊߩࠨࡐ࠻ㇱಽߩ ࠦࡦࠧᴡ߆ࠄߚข᳓ᣉ⸳ޕ ㇱಽ ᭽ሶ ࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊ߇ࠧࡓࠍ Ꮞߡୃߐࠇߡࠆ᭽ሶ ᠗ߐࠇߚ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊߩ᭽ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ - Q㧦1,200 m3/hr 20 m3/minH 18m2 บ ߎߩ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊ߆ࠄ▤ᓘ 700mm ㍑▤߇ᵺ᳓႐߹ߢᢝ⸳ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔㅀߩߣ߅ࠅޔ ߪ↪ߐࠇߡߥޕ 2) No.2 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ ↪ߐࠇߡࠆޕข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ᭴ㅧߪㅀߩ No.1 ข ᳓ᣉ⸳ߣ߶ߣࠎߤหߓߢࠆޕNo.2 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⇣ߥࠆὐ ߪޔ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊߩࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠙ࠚ࡞߆ࠄᴡᎹ߹ߢᑧ߮ߡ ࠆࠨ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡄࠗࡊ߇ 2 ᧦ᢝ⸳ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣߢࠆޕ 1 ᧄߪ▤ᓘ 650mm ㍑▤ ߁߽ޔ1 ᧄߪ▤ᓘ 600mm ㍑▤ߢ ࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕᑪ⸳ᒰೋ߆ࠄ 650mm ㍑▤ߪ↪ߢ߈ߥ⁁ ᴫߦࠆߣߩߎߣߢޔ600m ߩ▤ 1 ᧄߢข᳓ߒߡࠆ▤ޕ ᓘ 650mm ߩ▤߇↪ߢ߈ߥℂ↱ࠍࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦ⡞ No.2 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ ߚ߇ޔਇߢࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ 2 บߩ᳓ਛࡐࡦࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ߩߘޔ᭽ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ - Q㧦1,200 m3/hr 20 m3/minH 18m1 บ - Q㧦1,500 m3/hr 25 m3/minH 18m1 บ ߎࠇࠄߩࡐࡦࡊߪᣢߦ 15 ᐕએ↪ߐࠇߡࠆޕข᳓ᣉ⸳ౝߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ㔚ᯏࡄࡀ ࡞ߩ߁ߜ 2 บ߇ᣂⷙߩ߽ߩߦขࠅᦧ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ޔߪࠇߎޔ2007 ᐕ 12 ߦ EU ߦࠃߞߡ ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ 㧙58㧙 REGIDESO ߦᱷߐࠇߡߚޔNo.2 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⸘↹࿑㕙 ࿑㧞㧙 0Q ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⸘↹࿑㕙㧔4')+&'51㧕 3) No.3 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ ৻⇟ᵹߦޔ2004 ᐕߦ REGIDESO ߦࠃࠅᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߢࠆޕᵺ᳓႐ߦᦨ߽ㄭ⟎ߦࠆޕข᳓ࡐ ࡦࡊߪᮮゲࡐࡦࡊߢࠅߩߘޔ᭽ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ ࠆޕ - Q㧦1,000 m3/hr 16.7 m3/minH 20m2 บ No.1 ߮ No.2 ߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߣߩᄢ߈ߥ㆑ߪޔ᳓ਛࡐࡦ ࡊߢߪߥߊޔᮮゲࡐࡦࡊࠍណ↪ߒߡࠆߎߣߢࠆߎޕ ߩᮮゲࡐࡦࡊߩ߶߁߇⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇ኈᤃߢࠆߣߩߎߣߢ No.3 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᮮゲࡐࡦࡊ ߞߚ▤ߪࡊࠗࡄࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠨߩࠄ߆ࡊࡦࡐߩߎޕᓘ 600mm ㍑▤ߢࠆޕ ߥ߅ࡊࡦࡐޔቶౝߦ⧯ᐓߩṳ᳓߇߃ޔṳ㔚ޔᗵ㔚ߩෂ㒾߇ࠆߩߢޔᡷༀࠍⷐߔࠆޕ (2) ᳓᠄ኻ╷ᣉ⸳ 2 ߟߩࠛࠕ࠴ࠚࡦࡃ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔዊဳߩࠦࡦࡊ ࠶ࠨ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆᤨޕὐߢߪᯏ⢻ߒߡࠆߣߩ ߎߣߢࠆ߇ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔⓨ᳇ࠍߞߡࠆߩ߆ߪ⏕ ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࡑࠛࠟࡦޔߚ߹ޕᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄㅍ᳓ᐙ✢߇ߥ 㧔⋥ធ㈩᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦធ⛯㧕ߎߣ߆ࠄޔ᳓᠄ኻ╷߇ᔅⷐ ߆ߤ߁߆ߪᬌ⸛ࠍⷐߔࠆޕ ᳓᠄ኻ╷ᣉ⸳ 㧙59㧙 (3) ⌕᳓ Ⓙߒߡࠆ 2 ࡨᚲߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߢข᳓ߐࠇߚේ᳓ߪ⌕ߩߎޔ᳓ߦ㓸ࠄࠇࠆޔࠄ߆ߎߎޕ ਅᵹߩ 4 ߟߩᒻᴉᲚᳰߦಽ᳓ߐࠇࠆ߇ޔᵹ㊂ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ 4 ᧄߩᵹ▤ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡉߢⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ ߹ߚ⌕ߩߎޔ᳓ߢޔಝ㓸߇ᵈߐࠇߡࠆޕ ේ᳓ߩ⦡ߪ৻ߦⶊ⦡ࠍ๒ߒߡ߅ࠅޔߢߩ⺑ߦࠃࠇ߫ᾲᏪ㔎ᨋߩᨗ⪲ጀ߆ࠄᵹࠇߡ ߊࠆ߇㉄ࡦࡒࡈޔේ࿃ߢߪߥ߆ߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ (4) ᴉᲚᳰ ᴉᲚᳰߪᒻᴉᲚᳰߢࠅޔਛᄩㇱಽ߇ࡈࡠ࠶ࠢᒻᚑᳰ ߩࠃ߁ߥᓎ⋡ࠍᨐߚߒߡࠆޕ4 ၮߩᒻᴉᲚᳰ߇ࠅޔ 600m3/hr2 ၮޔ1,200m3/hr2 ၮߣߥߞߡࠆޕ1955 ᐕߦ 600m3 ߩᴉᲚᳰ 2 ၮ߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇޔ1966 ᐕߦ 1,200m3 ߇ 1 ၮޔ 1998 ᐕߦߐࠄߦ 1,200m3 ߇ 1 ၮᒛߐࠇߡ߈ߡࠆޕ ᴉᲚᳰߩᯏ⢻ߣߒߡߪޔ㗴ߪߥߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕ ឃᵆᑯߪ㔚േߢࠆ߇ߩߎޔ㔚᳇㚟േㇱ߇㓚ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ ᴉᲚᳰ ࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅⷐߣߩߎߣߢߞߚޕߪᚻേ ߢឃᵆᑯࠍേ߆ߒߡࠆ߇ߩߘޔ㗫ᐲߪᐔဋߒߡ 1㨪2 ᤨ㑆ߦ 1 ࿁ߢࠆޕ (5) ࠈㆊᳰ ࠈㆊᳰߪ 8 ᳰ߇ 1 ߟߩࠣ࡞ࡊߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅోޔㇱߢ 3 ࠣ࡞ࡊޔ24 ᳰࠆࠈޕㆊㅦᐲߪ 5㨪5.4m/hr ߢࠆޕᵞ ᣉ⸳ߪߥޕㅒᵞߪⓨ᳇ᵞᵺᓟߦޔ᳓ߦࠃࠆㅒᵞ߇ⴕࠊࠇ ࠆޕㅒᵞ᳓ߪㅒᵞࡐࡦࡊߦࠃߞߡଏ⛎ߐࠇࠆޕ ࠈㆊᳰߩ৻ߟߪޔਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ⟎߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚᐩ᧼߇ᣇ ะߦߊࠇ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅޔㆇォߢ߈ߥ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ߹ߚߩ⍾ޔᵹ߇㗼⪺ߢࠅޔਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ⟎߇⍾ጀ㕙߆ ࠄ⋡ⷞߢ߈ࠆ⁁ᴫߢࠅࠈޔㆊᯏ⢻ߪ߆ߥࠅૐਅߒߡࠆ ਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ⟎ᐩ᧼߇ߊࠇ߇ߞߡ ࠆ᭽ሶ ߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆޕ ࠈㆊᳰߦઃዻߒߡࠆᑯ㘃ߪ▤ᑈㇱߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ߆ࠄ㔚േߢㆇォߔࠆࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔ㓚ߒߡࠆࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ߇ߊߟ߆ࠅޔ㔚േࡃ࡞ࡉߩㆇォߦᡰ 㓚ࠍ᧪ߒߡࠆޕ (6) ⮎ຠᵈ ⮎ຠᵈߪޔㅀߩ⌕᳓ߦ߅ߌࠆಝ㓸ߩᵈߦട߃ߡࠈޔㆊᳰ߆ࠄߩᵺ᳓ᷯߦ߅ߡޔ Ⴎ⚛㧔☳ᧃࠍṁ⸃ߒߚ߽ߩ㧕 ࡓࠗޔ㧔pH ⺞ᢛߩߚ㧕߇ᵈߐࠇߡࠆ⮎ߩࠄࠇߎޕຠߩṁ ⸃ᣉ⸳ޔᵈᣉ⸳ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᯏ᪾㔚᳇⸳ߩ⠧ൻ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕ ࠗࡓߪᑪደᄖߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚࠄ߆࠲ࡘ࠴ࠨࡓࠗޔᵈߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧙60㧙 (7) ᵺ᳓ᳰ㧔㈩᳓ᳰ㧕 ࠈㆊᳰߢࠈㆊߐࠇߚಣℂ᳓ߪ㈩᳓ᳰߦࠆޕ㈩᳓ᳰߩⷙᮨߪ 1,200m3 ߢࠆޕᵺ᳓႐ߩⷙᮨ ࠍ 8 ਁ m3/ᣣߣߔࠇ߫ޔᵺ᳓႐ߩⷙᮨߩ 1 ᤨ㑆ಽߦ߽ḩߚߥኈ㊂ߢࠅޔ㕖Ᏹߦዊߐⷙᮨ ߢࠆޕ (8) ㈩᳓ࡐࡦࡊ႐ ㈩᳓ࡐࡦࡊߪ⸥㈩᳓ᳰߩ⋥ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆޕ6 บߩ❑ゲࡐࡦࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߘޔ ߩ᭽ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ - Q㧦750 m3/hr 12.5 m3/minH 90m6 บ ㅢᏱ 4㨪5 บࠍㆇォߒޔᱷࠅࠍ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߔࠆࠃ߁ߥࡠ࠹࡚ࠪࡦߢࡐࡦࡊࠍㆇ↪ߒߡࠆޕ ⁁ߢߪ⸳ࡊࡦࡐߩࠄࠇߎޔߦߟߡᷓೞߥ㗴ߪߥߣߩߎߣߢࠆޕ (9) ᳓⾰⹜㛎ቶ ᳓⾰⹜㛎ቶߪ⸥㈩᳓ࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩ৻ⷺࠍಾߞߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔ㛍㖸߇߭ߤߊޔᝄേ߽ ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄࠅ߹ޔᯏ⢻ߒߡߥޔߪߤߥ࠲ࠬ࠹ࡖࠫޕߩോߩ৻ⷺߦߩ⹜㛎 ቶࠍ⸳ߌߡ⹜ޕࠆߡߒ⟎⸳ߦࠄߜߘޔ㛎▎ᚲ߇ 2 ࡨᚲߦಽ߆ࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔᵺ᳓႐ㆇォ ޔਇଢߣߥߞߡࠆޕ એ߇ᣉ⸳⁁ߢࠆ߇ޔ㔚ജଏ⛎⁁ᴫߦߟߡ࿑㧞㧙31 ߦ␜ߔޔߪࠇߎޕฦᵺ᳓႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ 2008 ᐕ 4 ߩ 1 ࡨ㑆ߦ⊒↢ߒߚ㔚ߩว⸘ᤨ㑆ߢࠆޕᓟߩ⺞ᩏߩㆊ⒟ߢࡊࡦࡐޔᒻᑼߥߤ ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ㓙ߦޔ㔚ᤨ㑆ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠅޔߚ߹ޔ㔚ᤨ↪ߩ⊒㔚ᯏߩᔅⷐᕈ߽ᓟޔᬌ ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ 14.0 12.5 㔚ᤨ㑆䋨ᤨ㑆/䇮 2008ᐕ4䋩 12.0 9.17 10.0 9.8 9.5 8.0 6.0 4.0 䊦䉦䊟ᵺ᳓႐ 䊦䉪䊮䉧ᵺ᳓႐ 䊮䉧䊥䉣䊙ᵺ᳓႐ 0.0 䊮䉳䊥ᵺ᳓႐ 2.0 ౖ㧦REGIDESO, Rapport d'exploitation mois d'avril 2008 ࿑㧞㧙 ฦᵺ᳓႐ߩ㑆㧔 ᐕ 㧕㔚ᤨ㑆 㧙61㧙 㧨ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩ㗴ὐ߮ࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㗄⋡㧪 (1) ข᳓ᣉ⸳ x No.1 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ߇↪ޔਛᱛߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔࠄ߆ߩភ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ߇ޔᵺ᳓ ႐ᒛ߽⠨ᘦߦࠇޔ3 ࡨᚲߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᡷༀ߇✚ว⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕ No.3 ߩ REGIDESO ߦࠃࠅᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪᮮゲࡐࡦࡊࠍណ↪ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ႐ߢߩ▤ ℂ⠪߽ߎߩ࠲ࠗࡊߩ߶߁߇⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇ኈᤃߢࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆޕᣢሽߩ No.1 ߮ No.2 ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ᭴ㅧߩ⺞ᩏߦ߽ࠃࠆ߇ߩࡊࡦࡐޔ⒳㘃߽૬ߖߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޔ߅ߥޕ ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩ᳓߇ૐਅߒ⁁ߥࠗ࠼߇ࡊࠗࡄࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠨޔᴫߦߥࠆߩߪޔ6 ਛᣨ߆ࠄ 8 ߢࠅޔᣉⴕ⸘↹╬ߦ㈩ᘦߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ x ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩข᳓ࡄࠗࡊ߇ᴡᎹߦ⪭ߣߒߎ߹ࠇߡࠆὐߩࠄ߆ߩ㒐⼔߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣޔ ᵺ᳓႐▤ℂ⠪߆ࠄᒝߊᏗᦸ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚޕᄳ㔀‛߇ߞߡߊࠆߩߢߥ߁ࠃߩࡦࠢࠬޔ ߽ߩߢข᳓ὐࠍ࿐ᣇᴺߥߤ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ࿑㧞㧙 4')+&'51 ߇ᗐቯߒߡࠆข᳓ߩࠬࠢࡦ (2) ᳓᠄ኻ╷ᣉ⸳ x ᳓᠄ኻ╷ᣉ⸳ߪᯏ⢻ߒߡࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆ߇ޔᵺ᳓႐ᒛߦߞߡߩߎޔᣉ⸳ߩᒛ߽ REGIDESO ߪᔅⷐߛߣ⠨߃ߡࠆࡑࠛࠟࡦޔߒ߆ߒޕᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄㅍ᳓⚻〝ߪߥߊޔ ߔߴߡ⋥ធ㈩᳓ߢࠆߎߣ߆ࠄߩߤޔ⒟ᐲߩ᳓᠄↪߇ߎࠅᓧࠆ߆⸃ᨆࠍߒߚ߁߃ߢޔ ᳓᠄ኻ╷ᣉ⸳ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ (3) ᴉᲚᳰ x 㔚േឃᵆࡃ࡞ࡉ߇㓚ߒߡ߅ࠅ߇ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠹ࡆࡂޔᔅⷐߢࠆޕ (4) ࠈㆊᳰ x ᐩ᧼߇৻ㇱߊࠇ߇ߞߡࠆࠈㆊᳰ߇ࠆߩ⍾ޔߚ߹ޕᵹ߇㗼⪺ߢࠅޔਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ ⟎ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⏕ߒߚ߁߃ߢޔਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ⟎ߩࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ߹ߚ⍾ޔጀߩㅊട߇ਇนᰳߢࠆޕ x ࠈㆊᳰઃ㓐ߩᑯ㘃ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ߮㔚േࡃ࡞ࡉߩขࠅᦧ߃߇ᔅⷐߦߥ ࠆޕ 㧙62㧙 (5) ㈩᳓ᳰ x ᣢሽߩ㈩᳓ᳰߪᵺ᳓႐ⷙᮨߦᲧߴߡ㕖Ᏹߦዊߐߊޔᒰೋߩ⸳⸘ᕁᗐߢߪ㈩᳓ᳰߪⴝߩਛߦ ⸳⟎ߒߡޔᵺ᳓႐ߢߪࡃ࠶ࡈࠔߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍ߽ߚߥᵺ᳓ᳰߣ߁⟎ߠߌߢߞߚ ߎߣ߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆޕᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛ⸘↹⸳⸘ߦߚߞߡߪ↪ޔߩ⚂߽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇ޔ ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ㈩᳓ᳰኈ㊂ࠍ⏕ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ޔᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ (6) ⮎ᵈᣉ⸳ x ේ᳓ pH ߇ૐߎߣ߆ࠄޔಝ㓸ᵈᓟߩ pH ⺞ᢛߦߟߡ߽⠨ᘦߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ x ⮎ຠṁ⸃ᣉ⸳ޔᵈᣉ⸳ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᯏ᪾㔚᳇♽⸳ߩ⠧ൻ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕ (7) ᳓⾰⹜㛎ቶ x ᳓⾰⹜㛎ቶࠍᢛߒޔ1 ࡨᚲߢ᳓⾰ಽᨆ⮎ޔຠᵈ㊂ߩᜰ␜߇ߖࠆࠃ߁ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᬌ ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ (8) ⸘㊂ᣉ⸳ x ᵺ᳓႐ߩේ᳓㊂ޔಣℂ᳓㊂ࠍ⸘㊂ߔࠆࡔ࠲ߪ৻ಾ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡߥߩߢޔᵹ㊂▤ℂ߇ ⴕ߃ߥ⁁ᴫߦࠆޕᵹ㊂⸘ߩ⸳⟎႐ᚲޔᵹ㊂⸘ߩ⒳㘃ߥߤ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧞 ข᳓Ḯ9 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߪࠦࡦࠧᴡࠍข᳓Ḯߣߔࠆޕ (1) ᵹၞߣᵹ㊂ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩข᳓Ḯߢࠆࠦࡦࠧᴡߪߩߘޔᵹၞ㕙Ⓧߪ 374 ਁ 7,320km2㧔ࠕࡈࠞ ᄢ㒽ߩ⚂ 12%㧕ߢޔᵹၞߪ 9 ࡨ࿖ߦࠎߢࠆޕᵹၞߩᐔဋ㒠᳓㊂ߪ 1,470mm ߢޔᵹ㊂ߪ 560 ਁ m3 ߣⓍ߽ࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ ߩߜ߁ߩߎޔ64%ߪࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߢࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩᵹၞ߮ᵹ㊂ ࿖ Zambie Tanzanie Burundi Rwanda RCA Cameroun Congo Angola RDC ᵹၞߩ㒠᳓㊂ (mm) Min. Max. ᵹ㊂ Average 3 Mm 1,000 % 985 720 920 1,135 1,065 1,440 1,190 785 775 1,420 1,385 1,565 1,580 1,680 1,670 1,990 1,635 2,115 1,195 970 1,155 1,365 1,465 1,545 1,660 1,375 1,540 212.4 237.3 16.8 8.8 591.2 148.9 410.0 392.4 3,596.6 3.8 4.2 0.3 0.2 10.5 2.7 7.3 7.0 64.1 720 2,115 1,470 5,614.5 100.0 (2) ᴡᎹ᳓ ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩ᳓ߪ 1903 ᐕࠃࠅࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ᷼ߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇߡࠆ߶߆ޔਅᵹߩࡦࠟࠛࡑޔ 9 ޟPMURRޠᡷୃౣᑪߩߚߩ✕ᕆࡑ࡞࠴ࠢ࠲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ BCMI-╙ 11.06 ภ ᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ㧔2007 ᐕ 12 㧕ࠃࠅᛮ☴ 㧙63㧙 Chantier navale㧔ㅧ⦁ᚲ㧕 ޔKinsuka ߢ߽᷹ⷰߐࠇߡࠆⷰޕ᷹ὐࠍਅ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕ ࿑㧞㧙 ᳓᷹ⷰߩ⟎ ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩ᳓ߪࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ᷼ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ᷹ቯᚲߢޔᮡ㜞 272.12m ࠍၮḰߣߒߡ᷹ⷰߐࠇ ߡࠆޕㆊߩᦨ㜞᳓ߪ 1961 ᐕ 12 17 ᣣߩ 6.26mᦨޔૐ᳓ߪ 1905 ᐕ 7 22 ᣣߩ-0.47m ߢߩߘޔᏅߪ 6.73m ߢࠆޕ ࿑㧞㧙 ᦨ㜞᳓ߣᦨૐ᳓ 1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2005 ᐕߩ 7 ᐕ㑆ߢߪᦨޔ㜞᳓߇ 1999 ᐕ 12 10 ᣣߦ 5.27mᦨޔૐ᳓߇ 2004 ᐕ 7 31 ᣣߦ 0.15m ߇⸥㍳ߐࠇߡߡߩߘޔᏅߪ 5.12m ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ㅧ⦁ᚲߢߩ᳓ߪ⚂ 40 ᐕ㑆᷹ⷰߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔㆊ 7 ᐕಽߩ⸥㍳߇ࠆߛߌߢࠆޕᰴߩ ࠣࡈߪࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ᷼ߣㅧ⦁ᚲߩ᳓ࠍ㊀ߨߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ 㧙64㧙 ࿑㧞㧙 ㆊ ᐕ㑆㧔 ᐕ㨪 ᐕ㧕ߩ᳓ߩᄌേ 2003 ᐕએ㒠ߩ⸥㍳ߢޔਅᵹߩㅧ⦁ᚲߢߩ᳓߇ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ᷼ߩ߽ߩࠃࠅ㜞ߊߥߞߡࠆ ▎ᚲ߇ࠆ߇ ߆ߕࠊߪࠇߎޔ10cm ⒟ᐲߢⷰޔ᷹⺋Ꮕߢߪߥ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ (3) ᳓ ㊂ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨᏒߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡦࠧᴡߩᐔဋᵹ㊂ߪᲤ⑽⚂ 4 ਁ m3 ߣⓍ߽ࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ߩߘޔᄌ േⷙᮨߪઁߩᄢᴡߦᲧߴߡዋߥޕਅߦࠦࡦࠧᴡߩᵹ㊂․ᕈࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧞㧙 ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩᵹ㊂․ᕈ ⏕┙ᐕ ᦨ㜞 3 ᵹ㊂ (m /s) ᦨૐ ᳓ (m) 3 ᵹ㊂(m /s) ᳓ (m) 10 ᐕ 62,500 5.22 25,010 0.11 25 ᐕ 66,050 5.63 23,715 -0.10 50 ᐕ 68,250 5.86 22,810 -0.26 100 ᐕ 70,150 6.01 21,950 -0.41 (1902-2005) 73,500 6.26 21,659 -0.47 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧟 ▤〝⁁ᴫ ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨ․Ꮊౝ㧔ࡑ࡞ࠢࠦࡒࡘࡦࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߩ㈩᳓▤〝ߩ✚ᑧ㐳〒㔌ߪ 2,748km ߢࠆޕ ▤〝ߪᯏ⢻ߦ 1 ᰴޔ2 ᰴޔ3 ᰴ㈩▤߮㈩᳓ᨑ▤ߦ 4 ಽߐࠇߡࠆޕ 1 ᰴ㈩▤ߪฦਥⷐᣉ⸳㑆ߩㅍ᳓ᯏ⢻ࠍਥ⋡⊛ߣߒޔ2 ᰴ㈩▤ߪࠦࡒࡘࡦౝ߳ߩ㈩᳓ޔ3 ᰴ㈩▤ ߪ㘈ቴ߳ߩធ⛯ޔ㈩᳓ᨑ▤ߪ 3 ᰴ㈩▤ߦធ⛯ߒ㘈ቴ߳ߩ⛎᳓ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ 1 ᰴ㈩▤ߪญᓘ 250mm એߢޔ ㍌㋕▤⧯ߒߊߪ㍑▤ࠍ↪ߡࠆޕ2 ᰴ㈩▤ߪ 100mm ߆ࠄ 225mm ߢޔPVC ⧯ߒߊߪ㍑▤ࠍ↪ߡࠆޕ3 ᰴ㈩▤ߪ 90mm એਅߢޔPVC ࠍ↪ߡࠆޕ 1 ᰴ㈩▤ߩᄙߊߪᢝ⸳ᓟ 50 ᐕࠍ⚻ㆊߒߡ߅ࠅޔ⠧ൻ߇⋧ᒰㅴࠎߢࠆ⛎ߦ․ޕ᳓߇㑆᱉⊛ߦ ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆࠦࡒࡘࡦౝߩ㈩▤ߢߪޔౣㅢ᳓ᓟߦ⇣⥇߇ߒߚࠅ⦡ޔᐲ߇৻ᤨ⊛ߦ㜞ߊߥࠆߣߩ ᳃ߩ⸒߇ࠅ▤ޔౝߩ㍕ߩ⊒↢ࠍ߁߆߇ࠊߖߡࠆޔߪߡߟߦ⥇⇣ޕౣㅢ᳓ᤨߩࠨࠗࡎࡦ⽎ ߦࠃࠅ࡚ࠫࠗࡦ࠻ㇱ߿ઁߩ்ญ߆ࠄㄝߩᳪ᳓ࠍᒁ߈ㄟࠎߛน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޕ 㧙65㧙 㧞㧙 ㈩᳓▤ࠞ࠹ࠧ▤〝⁁ᴫ ㈩᳓▤ࠞ࠹ࠧ ญᓘ(mm) ↪▤᧚ 1,200 ㍌㋕▤ 1 ᰴ㈩▤ 1,000㨪250 ㍌㋕▤ޔ㍑▤ 252.5km 2 ᰴ㈩▤ 225㨪100 ㍑▤ޔPVC 446.0km 3 ᰴ㈩▤ 90~50 PVC 2,050.0km ㈩᳓ᨑ▤ 50 એਅ ㍑▤ޔPVC 1,627.5km ዉ᳓▤㧔ࡦࠫᎹข᳓ญ߆ࠄࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐㧕 ᑧ㐳〒㔌 2.6km 4,376.1km ว⸘ ᵈ㧕㈩᳓▤ᑧ㐳ߦߪࡑ࡞ࠢࠦࡒࡘࡦߪ߹ࠇߡߥޕ ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ Annex11.3 ▤〝࿑ߪ 5 ਁಽߩ 1 ߩ 2 ᰴ㈩▤߹ߢߣ ߦߣߏࡦࡘࡒࠦޔ5,000 ಽߩ 1 ߩ 3 ᰴ㈩▤㈩᳓ᨑ▤⸥ タߩ߽ߩ߇ᢛߐࠇߡࠆ߇ ߩߣߏࡦࡘࡒࠦޔ5,000 ಽߩ 1 ߩ▤〝࿑ߪ㔚ሶൻߐࠇߡߥޕ ṳ᳓ኻ╷ߦߟߡߪߥ⊛↹⸘ޔኻ╷ߪታᣉߐࠇߡߥޕREGIDESO ߇▤ロߔࠆ 5 ࠱ࡦߦ⚵ ❱ߐࠇߚ 45 ࠴ࡓߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⃰ ⸘ޔ125 ੱߣᤨ⥃ޔ㓹↪ߩ 50 ੱ/߇▎ߚߒ⊒ߢⷞ⋡ޔᚲ߿ ᳃߆ࠄㅢႎࠍฃߌߚ▎ᚲ㧔ṳ᳓߇ߦḝߒߚ▎ᚲ㧕ߩୃℂࠍⴕ߁ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡࠆޕ REGIDESO ߩ⛔⸘ߦࠃࠆߣޔ2007 ᐕ 7 ߆ࠄ 2008 ᐕ 7 ߹ߢߩ 1 ᐕ㑆ߦޔ2 ਁ 5,918 ࡨᚲߩୃ ℂࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ࠱ࡦ▤〝⁁ᴫ ࠱ࡦ 1 ᰴ㈩▤ 2 ᰴ㈩▤ 3 ᰴ㈩▤ ㈩᳓ᨑ▤ ṳ᳓ୃℂ 250~1,000 100~225 50~90 50 એਅ ▎ᚲᢙ ᧲ 1 8 161 1,803 1,517 3,489 ᧲ 2 27 43 1,276 2,065 3,411 114 834 5,672 1,563 8,183 ධ 427 525 2,576 2,856 6,384 ർ 95 331 1,895 2,130 4,451 671 1,894 13,222 10,131 25,918 ว⸘ ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ ߹ߚޔ㈩᳓ㇱ㐳ߩ Mr. Nemboko ᳁ߩ⺑ߢߪޔṳ᳓⊒↢ේ࿃ߪ⠧▤⣣㘩ߦࠃࠆⓣ㐿߈ߣⵚ ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊޔ㕖㊄ዻ▤ߪⷒߩᵹᄬߦࠃࠅၒ⸳ᷓᐲ߇ᵻߊߥࠅ〝㕙ട㊀ߦࠃࠆ᛬៊ⵚߦ ࠃࠅ↢ߓࠆࠤࠬ߇ᄙߊ࠻ࡦ࡚ࠗࠫޔㇱߩធวਇ⦟߿⣣㘩ߦࠃࠆṳ᳓ߪዋߥߣߩߎߣߢࠆ߹ޕ ߚޔṳ᳓⊒↢▎ᚲಽ㘃ߪਅߩߣ߅ࠅߣߥߞߡࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ṳ᳓⊒↢▎ᚲಽ㘃 ㈩᳓▤ಽ㘃 1 ᰴ㈩▤ 2 ᰴ㈩▤ 3 ᰴ㈩▤ ㈩᳓ᨑ▤ ṳ᳓⊒↢Ყ₸ 3㧑 6% 44㧑 47㧑 ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ 㧙66㧙 ਇᴺធ⛯ߦߟߡߪ⛎᳓▤ߩ᠗ޔᢱ㊄ᧂᛄߩ㘈ቴߦߟߡߪ⛎᳓ᱛ㧔ࡔ࠲᠗㧕ߥߤ ߩភ⟎߇ߣࠄࠇߡࠆޕ2007 ᐕᐲߩታ❣ߢߪ 6,593 ઙߦߞߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕᣂⷙធ⛯ߪ 2,257 ઙߢ ߞߚޕ 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧠 REGIDESO ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ REGIDESO ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߪޔᏒౝࠍ 5 ߟߩ࠱ࡦߦಽߌߩߘޔਅߦ 45 ߩࠢ࠲ࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ▤ℂ ߒߡࠆޕฦ࠱ࡦߪࠦࡒࡘࡦߦ߆߆ࠊࠅߥߊಽߌࠄࠇߡࠆ߇ޔᄢ߹߆ߦߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ ࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ฦ࠱ࡦߦ߹ࠇࠆࠦࡒࡘࡦ ࠱ࡦ ࠦࡒࡘࡦ ർㇱ ࠧࡦࡌ࠹ࡔޔࠡࡦࠡࡦޔࡉࡉࠨࠞޔࠔࠣࡦޔࡉࡦ࡞ࡃޔࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔ ᧲ㇱ 1 ࡑࠪ࠽࠹࠹ࡕޔ࠰ࡦࠠޔࠤࡔޔࡦޔ ᧲ㇱ 2 ࡦࠫ࠹ࡔޔࠤࡦࡃࡦࠠޔ ධㇱ ࡦࡃࡈࠟࡦ࠻ࡦࡕޔ࠰ࡦࠠޔࠞࡑޔ࠹࠹ࡑޔࡃࠟࡦޔ ㇱ ࠠࡦ࠲ࡦࡏࠝࡃࡦޔࡈࠟࡦ࠻ࡦࡕޔࡉࡦࡉޔ࡞࠳ࡦࡃޔࡑࠛࠟࡦޔ REGIDESO ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߩ⡯ຬᢙߪ 2,520 ฬߣႎ๔ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ੱߩߣߏࡦ࠱ޔຬ㈩⟎ߪએਅߩ ߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 㧞㧙 4')+&'51 ߩࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߦ߅ߌࠆ࠱ࡦߏߣߩੱຬ㈩⟎ ᓎ⡯ ✚ോ ർㇱ ᧲ㇱ 1 ᧲ㇱ 2 ධㇱ ㇱ ᵺ᳓႐ ㈩᳓▤ℂ ว⸘ ㇱ㐳 137 13 6 4 5 55 9 11 194 ⺖㐳 158 72 54 44 76 144 98 104 684 ଥ㐳 80 163 109 123 201 78 85 145 1,050 ৻⥸⡯ 116 88 73 40 70 9 71 79 592 ว⸘ 491 336 242 211 352 286 263 339 2,520 ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ 13.10 ฦᵺ᳓႐ߩࠝࡍ࡚ࠪࡦߪޔએਅߩੱຬߦࠃߞߡታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ฦᵺ᳓႐ߩੱຬ㈩⟎ ᵺ᳓႐ฬ ࡦࠫ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟ ࡞ࠞࡗ ▤ℂ⡯ 4 㧠 4 4 ৻⥸⡯ຬ 23 13 13 13 ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ 8.3 ฦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪ 4㨪5 ฬߩ⡯ຬ߇ 2 ઍߢᜂᒰߒߡࠆޕ 㧙67㧙 㧞㧙 ฦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߩੱຬ㈩⟎ ࠝ࠱ࡦ ࡔ࠹ࠝ ࠠࡦ࠲ ࡦࡏ ▤ℂ⡯ 1 1 1 1 1 ৻⥸⡯ຬ 4 4 4 3 3 ࡐࡦࡊ႐ ࠫࠚࡠ ࡆࡦࠩ ࡑࠞ ࠧࡦࡌ ࡦࡃ ࠠࡦ ࠰ ࡑࠪ࠽ 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 4 3 ࡛ࡠ ᚲ㧦REGIDESO ⾰࿁╵ᦠ 9.2 ኻ㘈ቴ⡯ຬᢙߪ 1/1,845 ฬߢࠆ߇ࡊࡦࡐޔ႐߿▤〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩᬺㇱ㐷ߢߪੱຬਇ⿷ߦࠃࠆഭ ⽶⩄߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ⁁ߩߎޔᴫࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚߩੱຬ㈩⟎ߩౣᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߢࠈ߁ޕ 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧡 ᣉ⸳ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ REGIDESO ߩਥⷐᣉ⸳ࠍએਅߩߦ␜ߔޕ 㧞㧙 4')+&'51 ߩਥⷐߥᵺ᳓႐ߣࡐࡦࡊ႐ ᣉ⸳ฬ ㆇ↪㐿ᆎᐕ ᚲࠦࡒࡘࡦ ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ 1972 ᐕ ࡔ࠹ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ 1952 ᐕ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ 1939 ᐕ ࡕࡦࠟࡈ ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐ 2006 ᐕ ࡕࡦࠟࡈ ࡑࠞ㈩᳓ᳰ 1976 ᐕ ࡦࡃࠝ ࠧࡦࡌ㈩᳓ᳰ 1959 ᐕ ࡦࡃ ࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1960 ᐕએ೨ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ ࠠࡦ࠲ࡦࡏࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1990 ᐕ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ ࡔ࠹ࠝࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1983 ᐕ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ ࠫࠚࡠࡆࡦࠩࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1983 ᐕ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ ࡛ࡠࡉࠬ࠻ࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1960 ᐕ ࡑࠞ ࡦࡃࡉࠬ࠻ࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1974 ᐕ ࡦࡃ ࠠࡦ࠰ࡉࠬ࠻ࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1989 ᐕ ࠠࡦࡦࠨ ࡑࠪ࠽ࡉࠬ࠻ࡐࡦࡊ႐ 1993 ᐕ ࡑࠪ࠽ ߎߩ߁ߜߢ․ߦ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦ㑐ଥߩᷓᣉ⸳ߣߒߡࡊࡦࡐࡦ࠱ࠝޔ႐ߣࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ߩએਅߩᣉ ⸳ߦߟߡ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ Ԙ ࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ ࡔ࠲࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊ ࠬ࠻࠶ࠢࡗ࠼ ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡦ࠲ ԙ ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ ᳓⾰⹜㛎ᚲ ࡦࠫ⮎ຠᐶ ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ 㧙68㧙 (1) ࠝ࠱ࡦࡔ࠲࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊ 7 11 ᣣࡊࡦࡐࡦ࠱ࠝޔ႐ౝߦ૬⸳ߐࠇߚࡔ࠲࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ Mr. Munduku Kasenya Job 㧔⽿છ⠪㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ x ࡔ࠲࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊߩ⡯ຬᢙߪ 5 ฬߢࠆޕ x Ფㅳ⚂ 60 ߩ᳓ࡔ࠲߇ᜬߜㄟ߹ࠇోޔຠ⸃ୃℂࠍታᣉߒߡ ߜ߁ߩߎޔ10 ⒟ ᐲ߇ౣ↢ߐࠇࠆޕ x ୃℂ↪ߩㇱຠ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡࠆߚౣ↢₸߇ૐߊߥߞߡࠆޕ x ౣ↢ߐࠇߚࡔ࠲ߪޔ1992 ᐕߦዉߐࠇߚ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩᬌቯ࠲ࡦࠢࠍ↪ߒߡ♖ᐲᬌ ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ x ⸵ኈ⺋Ꮕ▸࿐ߪᣂຠߩ߽ߩߣౣ↢ຠߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥߞߡࠆޕ x ᣂຠr2%ޔౣ↢ຠr5% x ࡔ࠲ߪߔߴߡ࡛ࡠ࠶ࡄ߆ࠄャߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ x ࡔ࠲࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊߪߎߩᣉ⸳ߩߺߢޕߥߪߦ߆߶ޔ x ୃℂ↪ㇱຠ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ⺞ޔ㆐ߩᡰេࠍ᳞ࠄࠇߚޕ ᡷୃߐࠇಽ⸃ߐࠇߚࡔ࠲ ♖ᐲᬌቯⵝ⟎ ♖ᐲ⹜㛎 ୖᐶߩߦߪୃℂ↪ㇱຠߪߥ߆ߞߚ (2) ࠝ࠱ࡦࠬ࠻࠶ࠢࡗ࠼ 7 11 ᣣࡊࡦࡐࡦ࠱ࠝޔ႐ౝߦ૬⸳ߐࠇߚࠬ࠻࠶ࠢࡗ࠼ࠍ Mr. Nemboko㧔㈩᳓ㇱ㐳㧕 ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ x ࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ᢝౝߦ⚂ 100 ߩࠦࡦ࠹࠽ࠍୖᐶઍࠊࠅߦ⸳⟎ߒߡࠆޕ x ࠬ࠻࠶ࠢߐࠇߡࠆ⾗᧚ߪߔߴߡャຠߢޔ࿖ౝ↢↥ߪߐࠇߡߥޕ x ⾗᧚ߩᐶ▤ℂߪ 2 ฬߩ⡯ຬߣ 8 ฬߩ⋙ⷞຬ߇ᜂᒰߒߡࠆޕ x ࠬ࠻࠶ࠢࡗ࠼ߪࠝ࠱ࡦએᄖߦߪ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡߥޕ x ࠬ࠻࠶ࠢߐࠇߡࠆ⾗᧚ߩߒߪޔᲤᐕ 12 31 ᣣߦⴕࠊࠇࠆޕ 㧙69㧙 ៝ߐࠇࠆ PVC ᢝౝߦ㊁Ⓧߺߐࠇߚࡔ࠲ࡏ࠶ࠢࠬ ᢝౝߦᢛὼߣ▤ߐࠇߡࠆ ⇣ᒻ▤࡞࠼ࠨޔ ୖᐶౝߦ▤ߐࠇߡࠆࡃ࠲ࡈࠗᑯ (3) ࠝ࠱ࡦ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡦ࠲ 7 15 ᣣޔMr. Nsimba㧔ᚲ㐳㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ x ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡦ࠲ߪએ೨ޔᏒౝ REGIDESO ᧄㇱㄭㄝߦ⟎߆ࠇߡߚ߇ޔ1978 ᐕ߆ ࠄߎߩߦ⒖ォߐࠇߚޕ x ⻠Ꮷߪ 10 ฬߢޔᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ࿖ౝߩᄢቇ߆ࠄኾ㐷ߩ⻠Ꮷࠍߡࠆޕ x ฃ⻠⠪ߪᐕᐔဋ 480 ฬߢޔਥߦ REGIDESO ⡯ຬߦኻߒߡታᣉߒߡࠆޕ᳃㑆ߩᛛⴚ⠪ ߦኻߒߡ߽㈩▤ᛛⴚߩ⻠⠌ળࠍታᣉߒߡ߅ࠅޔฃ⻠⠪ߦߪฃ⻠⸽ᦠࠍ⊒ⴕߒߡࠆޕ x 2004 ᐕએ㒠ࠧࡦࠦޔ࿖߆ࠄ 2 ࿁⎇ୃ↢ࠍฃߌࠇߚߎߣ߇ࠅޔ2 ㅳ㑆ߩ⻠⠌ࠍታ ᣉߒߚ ߚ߹ޕREGIDESO ߆ࠄߪㆊߦ 1 ࿁ࠍ↢ୃ⎇ޔᵷ㆜ߒߡࠆޕ x ߒ߆ߒࠣࡦ࠾࠻ޔᣉ⸳ߩ⠧ൻ߇ᢔߐࠇߩߤߥ࠲ࡘࡇࡦࠦࠆߔ↪ޔߚ߹ޔ ᯏ᧚߽ฎޕ x EUޔ⇇㌁ⴕ╬ߦࠃࠆቯᦼ⊛ߥ⻠⠌ߩ㐿߿࠻࠾ࡦࠣ↪⾗ᯏ᧚ߩଏਈޔᣉ⸳ߩᡷ ୃߥߤߩ⸘↹ߪߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔᚲ㐳ࠃࠅᦨᣂߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ߩଏਈ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣߩⷐᦸ߇ ߞߚޕ 㧙70㧙 ࠻࠾ࡦࠣࡦ࠲ో᥊ ⻠⟵ቶ ㈩▤⻠⠌ࡗ࠼ ⻠⠌↪㈩㔚⋚ࠠ࠶࠻ (4) ࡦࠫ᳓⾰⹜㛎ᚲ 7 16 ᣣࠫࡦޔ᳓⾰ᬌᩏᚲࠍ Madum Ybonne Ibebeka 㧔ᚲ㐳㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ x ࡦࠫ᳓⾰⹜㛎ᚲߪࠫࡦޔᵺ᳓႐ᢝౝߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆޕ x ฦᵺ᳓႐ߦ᳓⾰⹜㛎႐ߪ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ࠫࡦޔ᳓⾰⹜㛎ᚲ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔቯ ᦼ⊛ߦฦᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍណ᳓ߒߡ pH⦡ᐲỘᐲ㔚ዉᐲ⚦⩶ߥߤޔ᳓⾰ᬌ ᩏࠍⴕߞߡࠆ⹜ޔߒ߆ߒޕ㛎ᯏ᧚⹜⮎ߦਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ⹜ޔ㛎ቶߩߪ߶ߣࠎߤⓨ ߩ⁁ᘒߢߞߚޕ x ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩ᳓⾰ߦߟߡߪޔਇቯᦼߢߪࠆ߇ߩࠬࡦࡈޔᬌᩏᯏ㑐ߦᬌᩏࠍଐ㗬ߒߡ ࠆޕ x ᚲ㐳ߦࠃࠆߣޔ᳓ߩోᕈ⏕ߩߚߦᬌᩏ↪ᯏེߣᏱᤨ⋙ⷞ↪ߩ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲ࡦࠣ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣߩߎߣޕ (5) ࡦࠫ⮎ຠᐶ ᰴႮ⚛㉄࠽࠻࠙ࡓ߿⍹Ἧߪ EU ߩᡰេߦࠃࠅ⺞㆐ߐࠇ⮎ࠫࡦޔຠᐶߢ▤ߐࠇߡฦᵺ ᳓႐ߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇࠆ⮎ޕຠᐶߢߪޔᲤᣣߩ⩄㊂ࠍ▤ℂߒߡࠆޕ 㧙71㧙 ▤ᐶߦߪᱷࠅዋߥ⮎ຠ߇Ⓧ߹ࠇߡߚ ⩄㊂ߣᐶ㊂ߪ㤥᧼ߦ⸥㍳ߐࠇߡࠆ (6) ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ x ਥⷐᣉ⸳߆ࠄᜬߜㄟ߹ࠇߚࡕ࠲߿ࡐࡦࡊߩୃߪ 30 ฬߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠅⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ ߇↪ୃޔㇱຠߩਇ⿷߿ୃℂ↪ᯏེߩਇ⿷ߩߚߦචಽߥኻᔕߪߢ߈ߡߥޕ x ᜬߜㄟ߹ࠇߚࡐࡦࡊ߿ࡕ࠲ߥߤߩୃℂߦ 1 ᐕએ߆߆ࠆ႐ว߽ࠅୃߪߦ߆ߥޔℂ ߐࠇߕߦ⟎ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩ߽ࠆޕ ᚻᬺߦࠃࠆࡕ࠲ߩୃℂ 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧢 ઁᵺ᳓႐ߩ⁁ᴫ (1) ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ 7 15 ᣣޔᵺ᳓႐㐳 Mr. MwanbaޔProduction Leader ߩ Mr. Malo ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ߪޔ1939 ᐕߦㆇ↪߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ REGIDESO ߢᦨ߽ฎᣉ⸳ߢࠆޕᒰೋޔ ࠦࡦࠧᴡߣ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᎹ߆ࠄข᳓ߒߡߚ߇ޔࠧࡦࠦޔᴡ߆ࠄߩข᳓ߪ 2 ᐕ೨߆ࠄ឴᳓ࡐࡦ ࡊ߿ዉ᳓▤ߥߤߩᣉ⸳ߩ⠧ൻߦࠃࠅ↪ߢ߈ߥߊߥߞߡࠆߚࠟࡦࠢ࡞ޔᎹ߆ࠄข᳓ߒߡ ࠆޕ 㧙72㧙 ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᎹข᳓ญ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᎹข᳓⺞ᢛࠥ࠻ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ߩߩ↢↥㊂ߪ ⸘⸳ޔ4 ਁ m3/ᣣߦኻߒޔ4 ਁ 8,000m3/ᣣߢࠆޕ ࠈㆊᳰ㈩▤ ࠈㆊᳰ ࠟࡦࠢ࡞ޔᎹ߆ࠄߩข᳓ߦ㗬ߞߡࠆ߇ࠧࡦࠦޔᴡߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߇⚳ࠊࠇ߫ޔᦼੇޔ 㔎ᦼ߮ࠦࡦࠧᴡߩ᳓ᄌൻߦࠃࠅㆡᤨಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕᒰೋ⸘↹ߩ 12 ਁ m3 ߩᒛߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁⠨ᘦߒߡࠆޕ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᎹ᧲ߦᐢ߇ࠆ 12 ਁ m3 ߩ ᵺ᳓႐ᑪ⸳੍ቯ 㧙73㧙 ࠦࡦࠧᴡ߆ࠄߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩᡷୃ߮ข᳓ญ߆ࠄᵺ᳓႐߹ߢߩ 3km ߩዉ᳓▤ߩࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬ ࠍ EU ߩᡰេߦࠃࠅታᣉߒߡ߅ࠅޔ2008 ᐕᐲਛߦቢᚑߩ੍ቯߢࠆޕᣉᎿߪᬺ⠪߇ ⺧ߌ⽶ߞߡ߅ࠅޔᬺ႐ߦߪੱߩߺ߇ᓥߒߡߚޕ ࠦࡦࠧᴡข᳓Ⴁ߆ࠄ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐߳ߩ᳓ᯅ ࠦࡦࠧᴡᏀጯߦᑪ⸳ਛߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ ߩᣉ⸳ㆇ↪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㗴ߣߔࠆߣߎࠈߪߥߩߣޔᵺ᳓႐㐳ߩ⺑ߢߞߚޕ (2) ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ 7 16 ᣣޔMr. Lwamba㧔ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐㐳㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ߪ 1972 ᐕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇޔ1975 ᐕ߆ࠄ⇇㌁ⴕߩᡰេߦࠃࠆ╙ 2 ᰴᒛޔ2008 ᐕ߆ࠄ╙ 3 ᰴᒛ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆࠫࡦޕᎹ߆ࠄߩข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪ⇇㌁ⴕ߇ᡰេߒߡࠆޕᓥ ⠪ߪ 5 ฬߢޔඦ೨ 8 ᤨ߆ࠄඦᓟ 5 ᤨඦᓟ 5 ᤨ߆ࠄඦ೨ 8 ᤨߩ 2 ઍߢㆇォߐࠇߡࠆޕ ࡦࠫᎹߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚข᳓ႍ ข᳓㊂⺞▵ࠥ࠻ ⸳┙ᒰೋߩ↢↥㊂ߪ 11 ਁ m3/ᣣߢߞߚޕ2 ᰴᒛߢߪߐࠄߦ 11 ਁ m3/ᣣ߇ᒛߐࠇޔ ╙ 3 ᰴᒛ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆ ╙ޕ3 ᰴᒛߪ 2008 ᐕ 9 ߩቢᚑࠍߑߒޔ33 ਁ m3/ᣣߩⷙᮨ ߣߥࠆޕᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛߪ 2 ᰴޔ3 ᰴߦ⇇㌁ⴕߩᡰេߢታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ 㧙74㧙 ╙ 3 ᰴᒛᎿ ᑪ⸳ਛߩ᳓᠄ኻ╷↪ࠛࠕ࠴ࠚࡦࡃ (3) ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐ 7 25 ᣣޔMr. Ngando㧔Study Engineer㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐ߪᏒᦨධㇱߦ⟎ߒޔ1996 ᐕߦࠗ࠲ࠕߩᡰេߦࠃࠅ⸘↹ߐࠇߚ߇ޔ࿖ౝߩ ᷙੂߦࠃࠅਛᱛߣߥߞߚߩߘޕᓟޔ⇇㌁ⴕߦࠃࠅ⸘↹߇ᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇޔ2006 ᐕߦㆇ↪߇㐿ᆎ ߐࠇߚޕ ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐ో᥊ ᴉᲚᳰ߆ࠄ▤ℂࠍᦸ ᳓Ḯߪᵺ᳓႐ධࠍᵹࠇࠆ࡞ࠞࡗᎹߩᵹ᳓ߢࠆⷞޕኤᤨߪੇᦼߩߚ᳓ᷓߪ 2m ߦૐਅ ߒߡࠆ߇ޔ㔎ᦼߦߥࠆߣ᳓߇ࠃࠅ⚂ 2.5㨙ߒޔ౮⌀ߦ߃ߡࠆข᳓▤ߪ᳓ᴚߔ ࠆߣߩߎߣߢࠆޕේ᳓ߩ pH ߪㅢᐕ 6.5~7.2 ߢቯߒߡࠆޕ 㧙75㧙 ࡞ࠞࡗᎹߩข᳓ญ ⸘↹㈩᳓㊂ߪ 1,800m3/ᣣߢࠆ߇ޔ 2,600m3/ᣣࠍ㈩᳓ߒߡࠆޕ ⷺဳᴉᲚᳰ ⍾ࠈㆊᳰ ޔ⇇㌁ⴕߩᡰេߦࠃࠅᡷୃᎿ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޔߚ߹ޕ2009 ᐕએ㒠ߩᒛࠍ੍ቯ ߒߡޔᣢߦᴉᲚᳰߩၮ␆Ꮏࠍቢᚑߐߖߡࠆޕ ౮⌀ฝߪㆇ↪ਛߩỹㆊᳰޔ ᅏߩᑪ‛ߪ▤ℂ 㧙76㧙 ࡞ࠞࡗᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄࡔ࠹ࠝ㈩᳓ᳰࡊࡦࡐࠩࡦࡆࡠࠚࠫޔ႐߳ធ⛯ߒߡࠆ߇ߩߚߩߎޔㅍ ᳓▤ߪᢝ⸳ߐࠇߡߥޕᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄߪ▤ᓘ 500mm ߩ㈩᳓▤ߢ⚻↱ߩ㈩᳓ࠍߨߡࠆޕ (4) ࡑࠞ㈩᳓ᳰ 7 18 ᣣޔMr. Ngando㧔Study Engineer㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࡑࠞ㈩᳓ᳰߪޔ1976 ᐕߦ 1 ਁ 2,000m3 ߩ㈩᳓ᳰ 2 ၮ߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇޔㆇ↪߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚޕᒰೋޔ ࡦࠟࠛࡑ߆ࠄߩㅍ᳓߽ࠅ 2 ၮߩ㈩᳓ᳰࠍ↪ߒߡߚ߇ޔ1980 ᐕบೋࠃࠅࡦࠟࠛࡑ ߆ࠄߩฃ᳓ࠍᱛߒߡ߅ࠅޔ 2 ၮࠆ㈩᳓ᳰߩ᧲ߪ↪ߐࠇߡߥޕඦᓟ 10 ᤨ߆ࠄ ඦ೨ 4 ᤨ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦ࡛ࡠࡐࡦࡊ႐߆ࠄߩㅍ᳓ࠍฃߌޔ1 ᣣᐔဋ 4 ᤨ㑆ߩ㈩᳓ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ ᓥ⠪ߪ 5 ฬߢޔඦ೨ 8 ᤨ߆ࠄඦᓟ 5 ᤨඦᓟ 5 ᤨ߆ࠄඦ೨ 8 ᤨߩ 2 ઍߢൕോߒߡࠆޕ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄߩ㈩᳓▤ߣߪ 㐽ᱛߐࠇߡࠆࡃ࡞ࡉ ㈩᳓ᳰᄖⷰ (5) ࠧࡦࡌࡐࡦࡊ႐ 7 18 ᣣޔMr. Ngando㧔Study Engineer㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ 1959 ᐕ߆ࠄㆇ↪߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚޕߪࡦࠫ߆ࠄߩㅍ᳓ࠍฃߌߡࠆ߇ ⚂ޔ60m ߩ㜞ૐᏅ ߇ࠆߚ࡛ࡠࡐࡦࡊ႐ߢߞߚࠎടߐࠇߡࠆޕ2005 ᐕ߆ࠄ 24 ᤨ㑆ߩ⛎᳓ࠍⴕߞߡ ࠆ߇ޔ18 ᤨ㑆ߪ᳓߇ 0.2Mpa એਅߢࠆޕ ࡐࡦࡊ႐ᄖⷰ ࡐࡦࡊ႐ౝ 㧙77㧙 (6) ࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ 7 15 ᣣޔMr. Lwamba㧔ࡐࡦࡊ႐㐳㧕ޔMr. Malo㧔ਥછ㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪ 1960 ᐕએ೨ߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇޔ1984 ᐕߦ╙ 1 ᰴᡷୃࠍޔ2008 ᐕߦ╙ 2 ᰴᡷୃ ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆࡊࡦࡐޕ႐ߪ 2,500m3 ߩ㈩᳓ᳰࠍ 3 ၮ૬⸳ߒޔ ㈩᳓♽⛔ࠍ 3 ♽⛔ߦಽߌߡࠆޕ ߘࠇߙࠇ㈩᳓ࠍޔ 㜞 1.2Mpaޔ ਛ 1.0Mpaޔ ૐ 0.3Mpaޔ ߣߒߡࠆޕ㜞♽⛔ߪࡔ࠹ࠝࡐࡦࡊ႐߳ߩㅍ᳓ࠍᜂߞߡࠆޕฃ᳓ߪࠟࡦࠢ࡞ޔᵺ᳓႐ߣ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᣇ߆ࠄ 6 ᤨ㑆ߩㅍ᳓ࠍฃߌߡࠆ߇ޔ᳓㊂ਇ⿷ߩߚඦᓟ 5 ᤨ߆ࠄ⠉ඦ ೨ 11 ᤨ߹ߢߩ 18 ᤨ㑆⛎ޔ᳓ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆޕᓥᬺ⠪ᢙߪ 5 ฬߢޔ2 ઍߢㆇォߒߡࠆޕ ࡐࡦࡊ႐ᄖⷰ㧦Ꮐᅏ߇▤ℂޔᲑᏅߩ ࠆ⨲߇ 3 ♽⛔ 3 ၮߩ㈩᳓ᳰ ࡐࡦࡊ႐ౝ (7) ࡔ࠹ࠝࡐࡦࡊ႐ 7 18 ᣣޔMr. Badibanga㧔ࡔ࠹ࠝࡐࡦࡊ႐㐳㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࡔ࠹ࠝࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪ 1984 ᐕߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇޔ3,300m3 ߩ㈩᳓ᳰࠍ૬⸳ߒߡࠆޕㆇ↪㐿ᆎએ᧪ޔ ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߪ৻ᐲ߽ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔ ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ 5 บߩࡐࡦࡊߪ 3 บ߇㓚ߒߚ߹߹ߢࠆޕ ฃ᳓ߪࠝ࠱ࡦࡐࡦࡊ႐߆ࠄߩߺฃߌߡࠆ߇᳓㊂ߪਇචಽߢࠅޔ14 ᤨ㑆/ᣣߩᤨ㑆㒢⛎ ᳓ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆࡊࡦࡐޕ႐ߪ㈩᳓♽⛔ࠍ 2 ♽⛔ߦಽߌߡ߅ࠅࠇߙࠇߘޔ㜞 1.5Mpaޔૐ 0.6Mpa ߣߒߡࠆޕᓥᬺ⠪ᢙߪ 4 ฬߢޔ2 ઍߢㆇォߒߡࠆޕ 㧙78㧙 3 บߩࡐࡦࡊ᨞บ߇ਗࠎߢࠆ߇ޔ 2 บߩߺ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ ߎߩ 1 บߪ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔ㓚ਛ ߢࠆ (8) ࠫࠚࡠࡆࡦࠩࡐࡦࡊ႐ 7 17 ᣣޔMr. Moboyaya㧔ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ㧕ߩ᩺ౝߢⷞኤߒߚޕ ࠫࠚࡠࡆࡦࠩࡐࡦࡊ႐ߪ 2,500m3 ߩ㈩᳓ᳰࠍ૬⸳ߒޔ1983 ᐕߦㆇ↪ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡࠆޕฃ᳓ ߪ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ߣࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄฃߌߡࠆ߇ޔ᳓㊂ਇ⿷ߩߚඦ೨ 4 ᤨ߆ࠄඦ೨ 10 ᤨ߹ߢߩ 6 ᤨ㑆ߩᤨ㑆㒢⛎᳓ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆ⛎ޕ᳓ߪ 0.25Mpa ߢࠆޕᓥᬺ⠪ᢙߪ 3 ฬߢޔ2 ઍߢㆇォߒߡࠆޕ3 บߩࡐࡦࡊࠍߒߡߚ߇ ߜ߁ޔ1 บࠍ 2003 ᐕߦୃℂߦ ߒߚ߹߹ࡢ࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߆ࠄᧂߛᚯߞߡߥޕ ᚻ೨߆ࠄ 2 บ⋡ߩࡐࡦࡊߪ 5 ᐕએୃℂ ߆ࠄᚯߞߡߥ ࡞ࠢࡦࠟᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛᎿߩቢᚑᓟޔ ㆇ↪߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ╙ 2 ࡐࡦࡊ႐ ਥⷐᣉ⸳ߩㆇ༡⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⁁ᴫߪㅀߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆ߇ޔ4 ࡨᚲߩᵺ᳓႐ߪㆡಾߥㆇ↪ߣ⛽ᜬ ▤ℂ߇ߥߐࠇߡࠆߩઁޔߒ߆ߒޕᣉ⸳ߢߪᄙߊߩࠬࡍࠕࡄ࠷╬߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅߩߘޔㆇ↪ ߪ㒢ቯߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡࠆߪ࠲ࡕ߿ࡊࡦࡐޔߦ․ޕฎ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊޔㇱಽ⊛ߥୃℂࠍ ➅ࠅߒߡ↪ߒߡࠆޕਥⷐᣉ⸳ߩᄙߊߪᣧᦼߩᡷୃ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧟㧙㧣 ⺞㆐ᣉᎿᖱ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ౝߢ↢↥ߐࠇߡࠆߩߪ࠻ࡦࡔޔ߮⍾⎈⍹ᧁ᧚㑐ㅪຠߩߺߢࠅߩઁޔᑪ⸳ ⾗᧚߮▤᧚ޔࡊࡦࡐޔ㔚ⵝຠߥߤߡߴߔޔャߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ 㧙79㧙 ਅߦ REGIDESO ߆ࠄࡅࠕࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߚਥߥ⺞㆐వࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧞㧙 4')+&'51 ߩ⾗ᯏ᧚ߩਥߥ⺞㆐వ ᑪ⸳⾗᧚ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ / ャ ᯏེ▤᧚ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ / ャ ↢ࠦࡦ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ ࡐࡦࡊ ャ ⍾⎈⍹ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ 㔚᳇⋚ ャ ࡔࡦ࠻ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ ࠤࡉ࡞ ャ ㋕╭ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ ࠳ࠢ࠲ࠗ࡞㍌㋕▤ ャ ဳᨒ↪ว᧼ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ PVC ▤ ャ ᧚ᧁ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ ࡐࠛ࠴ࡦ▤ ャ ㍑▤ޔGIP ャ ᑯ㘃 ャ ㍑⍫᧼H ㍑ ࠈㆊ⍾ ャ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃ ຠߏߣߩଔᩰ╬ߦࠃࠆ߇ߥ⊛⥸৻ޔャరߣߒߡߪ⻉ࡄ࠶ࡠ࡛ޔ࿖ޔධࠕࡈࠞ৻ޔㇱࠕࠫ ࠕਛ࿖ߢࠆޕ 㧞㧙㧠 ⷐ⺧ౝኈߩᅷᒰᕈߩᬌ⸛ 㧞㧙㧠㧙㧝 ⷐ⺧ౝኈߩ⟎ߠߌ (1) ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᅷᒰᕈ ᧄ᩺ઙߪࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆ㐿⊒⸘↹ߩ⸘↹ߢࠆޟᐭߩ 5 ߟߩ㐿⊒ᣇ㊎ޔޠPAPޔ PRSP ߩ␠ޟળࠨࡆࠬ߳ߩࠕࠢࠬᡷༀߣ⣀ᒙᕈߩシᷫߦޠว⥌ߒࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔߚ߹ޔᎺߩ 㐿⊒⸘↹ߦ߅ߡ߽ఝవ㗅߇㜞ߎߣ߇⏕ߐࠇߚᧄޔߚ߹ޕ᩺ઙࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ ᩺ઙ⋡ᮡߢࠆࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޟᏒߩ⛎᳓⁁ᴫ߇ᡷༀߐࠇࠆ߇ޠ㆐ᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ ࠻ߩᅷᒰᕈߪᜂߐࠇߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߹ߚޔ࿑㧞㧙36 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࠨࡖࠪࡦࠠޔᏒ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩଏ⛎⢻ജߪ 2010 ᐕߦߪ᳓㔛ⷐ ࠍ⾔߃ߥߊߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄࡑࠛࠟࡦޔᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛߪ✕ᕆߩ⺖㗴ߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߩ ᢛߪቯ⛎᳓ߣ᳓⾰ะߦᄢ߈ߊነਈߔࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ (2) వᣇታᣉታᣉ⢻ജߩᅷᒰᕈ REGIDESO ߪࠊ߇࿖ߩήఘ⾗㊄දജࡕ࠳࠹ࠖ߮ࠦࡦࠧ᳃⽶ᜂ㗄ߦߟߡචಽ ߦℂ⸃ࠍ␜ߒ⽿ޔછࠍ߽ߞߡࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታᣉߦᦸߎߣࠍߒߡࠆޔߦࠄߐޕ⇇ ㌁ⴕߩᡰេߦࠃࠅࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛ 㧔ࡕࠫࡘ࡞ 3㧕 ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔ ߎߩⷙᮨߪ 11 ਁ m3/ ᣣߢࠆࡑࠛࠟࡦߚࠇߐ⺧ⷐޕᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛⷙᮨߩ 3 એߩⷙᮨߢࠅޔREGIDESO ߪ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታᣉᯏ㑐ߣߒߡචಽߦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍㆀⴕߒߡࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔታᣉᯏ㑐ߩߦߟߡޔήఘ⾗㊄දജࠍታᣉߔࠆߦߚࠅߦ․ޔ㗴 ߪߥߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ⇇㌁ⴕޔGTZޔKfW ߪ ࠇߙࠇߘޔCOPIREP ߩਅޔREGIDESO ߩ⚻༡ᡷༀߩឭ⸒ࠍ߹ߣ ߟߟࠅࠧࡦࠦޔⴕࠍߤߥࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢࡢޔ᳃ߣද⼏ࠍㅴߡ߅ࠅޔㄭ߇⺰⚿ޘขࠅ߹ߣ ࠄࠇࠆߣߩߎߣߢߞߚ ߢ߆ߥߩߎޕREGIDESO ߩᣇಽᮭൻ߿ㆇ༡▤ℂߦߟߡᬌ⸛ߐ 㧙80㧙 ࠇߡࠆ߇ޔREGIDESO ⚵❱ోߩ᳃༡ൻ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡࠆߩߢߪߥߊᧄޔ᩺ઙࠍήఘ⾗㊄ දജߢታᣉߔࠆߎߣߪ㗴ߥߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ᧪ޔታ㓙ߦᎿ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ႐วޔਅ⺧ߌߣߒߡߩࠦࡦ࠻ࠢ࠲ߣߒߡߪޔREGIDESO ߇⹏ଔߒߡࠆળ␠߇ᢙ␠ࠆࠄࠇߎޕߩࠦࡦ࠻ࠢ࠲ߪᣉᎿਛߢࠆࠟࡦࠢ࡞ޔ ᵺ᳓႐ข᳓ᣉ⸳Ꮏࠫࡦޔᵺ᳓႐ᒛᎿߦ߽ෳ↹ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ᳓ኒᕈࠍߚߨ߫ߥࠄߥ᳓ ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ߩ⚻㛎ߪⓍࠎߢࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ 㧙81㧙 㧙82㧙 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2017 2016 2021 2020 2019 Lukunga Ozone 2022 2026 2025 2024 Ndjili Amont 2027 2007 2006 ᣣᐔဋ䊶ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ䈫ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ⸘↹ 䋨m3/ᣣ䋩 2015 2014 2013 2020 2019 ᣣᐔဋ᳓㔛ⷐ Lukunga Ozone 2021 2018 2016 2012 2011 2023 2018 ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ Ndjili Amont ࿑㧞㧙 ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߦ߅ߌࠆᵺ᳓႐ᒛ⸘↹ߣ⁁ߩᲧセ m3/ᣣߦ❗ዊߢޔታᣉᤨᦼߪᧂቯߩ⁁ᴫߢࠆޕ ߩታᣉߦะߌߡࠦࡦࠧ᳃ߪਛ࿖ߣេഥද⼏ߦߞߡࠆ߇ⷙޔᮨߪ 5 ਁ ࡦ㧕ᵺ᳓႐ߩ 12 ਁ m3/ᣣߩᵺ᳓႐ᒛ߇ 2011 ᐕߦ⸘↹ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅߘޔ ᐕ߆ࠄߪᣣᐔဋ᳓㔛ⷐ߽⾔߃ߥ⁁ᴫߣߥࠆࠟࡦࠢ࡞ޕ㧔ࠆߪࠝ࠱ ᐕߦቢᚑߔࠆ߇ޔ2010 ᐕߦߪᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ߇ଏ⛎⢻ജࠍ࿁ࠅޔ2012 Nsele Ndjili 3 2022 ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߈ߴࠆޔᆫࠍឬߡࠆޕ Forages 2008 Ngaliema 2009 Lukaya 2010 Ndjili 1 & 2 2023 ߣޔ᧪ߩ᳓㔛ⷐߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߩࠫࡦޕᒛ 11 ਁ m3/ᣣ߇ 2009 ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ 2024 㑐ଥޕᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛߪᏱߦଏ⛎⢻ജ߇ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐࠍ࿁ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸘↹ ᣣᐔဋ᳓㔛ⷐ 2017 ᐕ 2025 ᤨὐߩ⁁ᴫ㧔ࡦࠫࡕࠫࡘ࡞ 3 ߩቢᚑߪ 2009 ᐕߣㄟࠎߢࠆ㧕 ᐕ 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 2026 PMURR ࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߢ⸘↹ߐࠇߡࠆ㔛ⷐߣଏ⛎㧔ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ㧕ߩ Ndjili 3 2011 Nsele 2012 Ngaliema 2013 Forages 2014 Ndjili 1 & 2 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 2015 Lukaya ᣣᐔဋ䊶ᣣᦨᄢ᳓㔛ⷐ䈫ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ⸘↹ 䋨㫄㪊㪆ᣣ䋩 1,200,000 2027 㧞㧙㧠㧙㧞 ⷐ⺧ౝኈߩᴫߣ㗴ὐ (1) ⷐ⺧㊄㗵ߣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠬࠦࡊ ࠦࡦࠧ᳃߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ᦠߢߪ⺧ⷐޔ㊄㗵߇ 25 ంߣߥߞߡࠆࡑࠛࠟࡦߦ߆ߥߩߎޕᵺ᳓ ႐ߩᒛ߮ᢛޔ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛ߇߹ࠇߡࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕ ৻ᣇߢޔࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ࡕࠫࡘ࡞ 3㧔11 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕ߩᒛࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ታᣉਛߢ ࠅᧄ߇ࠇߎޔᩰ⊛ߥᵺ᳓႐ᒛᎿ⾌ߩෳ⠨୯ߣߥࠅᓧࠆޕએਅߦࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛᎿ⾌ ߆ࠄ▚ቯߐࠇࠆᧄઙࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠦࠬ࠻ߩផቯࠍ␜ߔޕ 㧞㧙 ⇇㌁ⴕᡰេߦࠃࠆࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ᒛ㧔 ਁ Oᣣ㧕ߩ 㧔ࠦࡦ࠻ࠢ࠲ߣߩᄾ⚂㊄㗵㧕 16.476 ⊖ਁ࠼࡞ ข᳓ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ 40.388 ⊖ਁ࠼࡞ ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ 56.864 ⊖ਁ࠼࡞ ว⸘ 110,000 ᒛⷙᮨ m3/ᣣ m3 ᒰߚࠅߩᎿනଔߪ 517 ࠼࡞/m3 ࠼࡞ߣߩ឵▚࠻ࠍ ߣߔࠆߣ 108 /࠼࡞ m3 ᒰߚࠅߩᎿනଔߪ 55,830 /m3 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛⷙᮨߪ 30,000 m3/ᣣ ⸥ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛᑪ⸳නଔࠍ↪ࠆߣ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᒛᑪ⸳⾌ߪ 1,675 ⊖ਁ ᵈ㧕ࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ᒛᎿᧅߪ 2004 ᐕߦታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ ᧅᒻᘒߪ࿖㓙┹ᧅߢࠆޕ ข᳓ᣉ⸳ߪࡠࠞ࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࠢ࠲ߩ JVޔᵺ᳓႐ߪࡈࡦࠬߩࠦࡦ࠻ࠢ࠲߇ฃᵈޕ ᄾ⚂㊄㗵ᚲ㧦⇇㌁ⴕࡎࡓࡍࠫ ⸥ߩ⇇㌁ⴕᡰេߦࠃࠆࡦࠫᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛනଔߪࠅߥ߆ޔ㜞ࡌ࡞ߦࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ ࠆߩߎޕනଔࠍ↪ߡࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩ 3 ਁ m3/ᣣᒛᑪ⸳⾌ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߣޔ16 ం 7,000 ਁ ߣߥࠆޕᵈᗧࠍⷐߔࠆߩߪߩߎޔଔᩰࡌࠬ߇ 2004 ᐕᤨὐߩ߽ߩߢࠅߩߘޔᓟߩᑪ⸳⾗ ᧚ߩ୯߇ࠅޔΆᢱ⾌ߩ㜞㛛ߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣޔᑪ⸳⾌ߪߎࠇએߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ޔߚ߹ޕ ᧅᤨߩ⁁ᴫ⹏ᧅޔଔ╬ߩ⚦ߥ⁁ᴫߪᛠីߢ߈ߥ߇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊ⥸৻ޔήఘ⾗㊄දജߣ ߪ⇣ߥࠆ⥸৻ޔ࿖㓙┹ᧅߢߞߚߎߣ߽⠨ᘦߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ߹ߚߪ࠻ࠬࠦߩࠄࠇߎޔᵺ᳓႐ᒛߦⷐߔࠆ⾌↪ߢࠅޔᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߩࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ ⾌↪ߪ߹ࠇߡߥޕ ▤〝ᢛᎿ⾌ߩ▚ቯߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔኻ⽎▤〝ߪࠗࡦࡊ࡚ࠪࡦද⼏ߩ㓙ߦ REGIDESO ߆ ࠄ߽ⷐ⺧ߩߞߚ 2 ᰴ㈩▤ޔ3 ᰴ㈩▤ࠆߪޔ㈩᳓ᨑ▤ߣߥࠆ〝▤ߩࠄࠇߎޕᑧ㐳ߪ REGIDESO ߩᖱႎߦࠃࠇ߫એਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ 㧙83㧙 㧞㧙 ࠠࡦࠪࡖࠨߦ߅ߌࠆ▤〝ᑧ㐳 ▤ᓘ ᑧ㐳(km㧕 446.0 2 ᰴ㈩▤ 225㨪100mm 3 ᰴ㈩▤ 90㨪50mm 2,050.0 ㈩᳓ᨑ▤ 50mm 1,627.5 4,123.5 ว⸘ ߎࠇࠄߩᑧ㐳ࠍ▤ᓘߏߣߦන⚐ߦᝄࠅಽߌࠆߣએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߣߥࠅߩࠇߙࠇߘޔᢿ㕙Ⓧ߆ࠄޔ ోߩᐔဋ▤ᢿ㕙Ⓧ߇᳞ࠄࠇࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ▤ᓘߏߣߩᑧ㐳ᢿ㕙Ⓧ ▤ᓘ ᑧ㐳 mm ว⸘ ᢿ㕙Ⓧ 2 km ▤ౝⓍ 3 m m2 m 225 148.7 0.0397 5,908.1 150 148.7 0.0177 2,625.8 110 148.7 0.0095 1,412.1 90 683.3 0.0064 4,345.0 63 683.3 0.0031 2,129.0 50 2,310.8 0.0020 4,535.0 4,123.5 ᐔဋ▤ᢿ㕙Ⓧ 20,955.1 0.00508 ৻ᣇޔREGIDESO ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ▤〝Ꮏ⾌ࠍਅߦߩࠇߙࠇߘޔᢿ㕙Ⓧߣ␜ߔߩߎޕᎿ ⾌ߪ᧚ᢱ߮Ꮏ⾌ࠍ߽ߩߢࠅޔ2008 ᐕଔᩰߢࠆޕ 㧞㧙 ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ▤〝Ꮏ⾌ ▤ᓘ ᢿ㕙Ⓧ 2 mm m Ꮏ⾌ ࡙ࡠ 63 0.0031 9.23 90 0.0064 20.38 110 0.0095 29.23 ߎࠇࠍࠣࡈൻߒߚ߽ߩ߇࿑㧞㧙37 ߩࠣࡈߢࠆޕ 㧙84㧙 30 25 20 15 10 0.0100 0 0.0050 5 0.0000 ▤〝ᢝ⸳Ꮏ⾌㧔࡙ࡠ/m㧕 35 ▤ᢿ㕙Ⓧ㧔m2) ࿑㧞㧙 ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ▤〝Ꮏ⾌ ࠃߞߡోޔᐔဋߩ▤ᢿ㕙Ⓧޔ0.005m2 ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ▤〝ᢝ⸳Ꮏ⾌ߪ⚂ 16 ࡙ࡠ/m ߣߥࠆޕ 1 ࡙ࡠࠍ 160 ߣߔࠆߣޔᐔဋ▤〝ᢝ⸳Ꮏ⾌㧔᧚Ꮏߣ߽㧕ߪޔ2,560 /m ߣߥࠆޕ ৻ᣇߩ〝▤ޔᢝ⸳ኒᐲࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߣߥࠆޕਅ࿑ߪࡦࠫࡦࠫࠦࡒࡘࡦ ߩ⎴⋚ߩ⋡⁁ߦߥߞߚઍ⊛ߥᏒⴝߩ࿑ߢࠆ ࠄ߆߆ߥߩߎޕ400m1,000m=0.4 km2 ߩ ၞࠍᛮ߈ߒ〝▤ޔᢝ⸳ᑧ㐳㧔⿒✢ㇱಽ㧕ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߣޔว⸘ 14km/0.4km2 ߣߥࠅ〝▤ޔᢝ ⸳ኒᐲߪ 35km/km2 ߣߥࠆޕ ࿑㧞㧙 ࡦࠫࡦࠫࠦࡒࡘࡦߩઍ⊛Ꮢⴝ࿑ ߎࠇߦޔㅀߩᐔဋ▤〝ᢝ⸳Ꮏ⾌ࠍਸ਼ߓࠆߣޔ8,960 ਁ/km2 ߩᎿ⾌߇߆߆ࠆߣ⸘▚ߐ ࠇࠆޕ 㧙85㧙 㧞㧙 ▤〝ᢛࠍⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡࠆࠦࡒࡘࡦߩ㕙Ⓧ ኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦ 㕙Ⓧ㧔km2㧕 Kasa Vubu 5.0 Ngiri Ngiri 3.4 Gombe 29.3 Selembao 23.2 Bumbu 6.8 Ngaliéma 224.3 ว⸘ 292.1 67.8 ว⸘㧔ࡦࠟࠛࡑ㒰ߊ㧕 ࡦࠟࠛࡑࠦࡒࡘࡦߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔኻ⽎ࠞ࡞࠴ࠚ߇ᧂߛ⏕ߣߥߞߡߥ߇ࠛࠟࡦޔ ࡑࠦࡒࡘࡦࠍ㒰ߡ߽ޔኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦߩ✚㕙Ⓧߪ 67.8km2 ߣߥࠆޕ ▤〝ᢛᎿ⾌↪㧔⊖ਁ㧕 㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩ▤〝ᢛᎿ⾌߮ᢛᲧ₸㧔㕙ⓍᲧ₸㧕ߩ㑐ଥࠍਅ࿑ߦ␜ߔޕ 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% ▤〝ᢛ㕙ⓍᲧ㧔ኻ⽎ࠦࡒࡘࡦ㕙Ⓧߦኻߔࠆ㧕 ࿑㧞㧙 㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩ▤〝ᢛᎿ⾌߮ᢛᲧ₸㧔㕙ⓍᲧ₸㧕 ࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦోޔߩ 10㧑⒟ᐲࠍᢛ㧔⚂ 6.8km2 ߦ⋧ᒰ㧕ߒߚߣߒߡ߽ޔ6 ంએ ߩࠦࠬ࠻ࠍⷐߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ ߪࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕ2008 ᐕߩଔᩰߢࠅޔㄭߩޘᎿ⾌ࠍ⠨ ߃ࠆߣ〝▤ޔᢛ߇߆ߥࠅ㒢ቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߢߪ⸘⸳ޔᓟߦᎿ⾌߇⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ߇ޔߦⷐ⺧㊄㗵 25 ం߇✚੍▚ ߣߔࠆߣ〝▤ޔᢛߦలᒰߐࠇࠆ੍▚ߪ߆ߥࠅ㒢ቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆోޔߡߞࠃޕ ੍▚ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߟߟࠧࡦࠦޔ᳃ߣ▤〝ᢛߩࠬࠦࡊߩఝవ㗅ߠߌࠅ⛉ޔㄟߺࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ ߇ߡߊࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆޕ (2) ᵺ᳓႐ᒛ↪ ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ߩᒛ㧔3 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕ߦߪޔਥߦᴉᲚᳰࠈޔㆊᳰࡊࡦࡐޔᣉ⸳ޔ㈩᳓ᳰ╬ ߩᣂⷙᣉ⸳ߩᑪ⸳߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡߊࠆޔߒ߆ߒޕᣢሽߩᵺ᳓႐ߦߪߎࠇࠄߩᣂᣉ⸳ࠍ↪ߔࠆ ߛߌߩ↪߇ߥߊޔᣂߚߦ↪ࠍ⏕ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ ↪ߩ↪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ ╙ޔ3 ┨ߢ߽⸒ߒߡࠆ߇ޔᚻ⛯߈ߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߎߣ߇ᗐቯߐࠇޔ 㧙86㧙 ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏᤨߩߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧᲑ㓏ߢᣉ⸳⸘↹ޔᣉ⸳㈩⟎⸘↹ࠍታᣉߒߚ߁߃ߢޔᔅⷐ↪ 㕙Ⓧࠍ⏕ቯߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ ࠍࠇߎޕREGIDESO ߦᣧᕆߦવ߃↪ޔ↪ᚻ⛯߈ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆࠃ ߁ߦឭ᩺ߔߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ߹ߚޔઃዻ⾗ᢱ㧢㧚㧠ߦ↪ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ߇ޔ↪ߢ߈ࠆ↪ߪߎߩએᄖߦߪᗐቯ ߇࿎㔍ߢࠅ↪ߩߎޔࠍ↪ߔࠆએᄖߦઍᦧ᩺ߪߥ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߩߎޔߡߞࠃޕᗐቯ↪ ࠍ߶߷ᚲਈߩ᧦ઙߣߒߡၮᧄ⸳⸘߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒޕ 㧞㧙㧠㧙㧟 දജౝኈߩᬌ⸛ (1) ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᒛ㧔3 ਁ m3/ᣣ㧕 ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ᒛߩⷙᮨ 3 ਁ m3/ᣣߪࡑࠬ࠲ࡊࡦߩౝኈߣ߽ᢛวߒߡ߅ࠅޔᅷᒰߣ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩㆊ⒟ߢᘕ㊀ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ߇ޔᣂⷙᣉ⸳ߣߒߡޔᴉᲚᳰࠈޔㆊᳰޔ ㈩᳓ᳰࡊࡦࡐޔ㑐ㅪᣉ⸳⮎ޔᵈᣉ⸳߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡߊࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕએਅߦㅀߴࠆᣢሽᣉ⸳ ᢛ㧔ࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ߩౝኈߣ✚ว⊛ߦߣࠄ߃ޔᣢሽᣉ⸳ޔᒛᣉ⸳ߩᣉ⸳ಽ߇ᘕ㊀ ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ ߹ߚޔ3 ਁ m3/ᣣᒛᓟߩᵺ᳓႐߆ࠄߩ㈩᳓ᐙ✢ߩ⢻ജߦߟߡ߽⏕ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ (2) ࡦࠟࠛࡑᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ᢛ ᣢሽᵺ᳓႐ߩᢛ㗄⋡ߪޔၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ⚦ߥᣉ⸳⸻ᢿࠍᓙߟᔅⷐ߇ࠆ߇੍ޔ ⺞ᩏᲑ㓏ߢߪޔਥߦએਅߩ㗄⋡ߦߟߡࡂࡆ࠹࡚ࠪࡦ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄ ࠇࠆޕ x ᴉᲚᳰ㧔ឃᵆࡃ࡞ࡉ♽㧕 x ࠈㆊᳰ㧔ࡃ࡞ࡉޔਅㇱ㓸᳓ⵝ⟎ࠈޔㆊ⍾㧕 x ㈩᳓ᳰ㧔ኈ㊂㧕 x ⮎ᵈᣉ⸳㧔ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ޔpH ⺞ᢛ㧕 x ᳓⾰⹜㛎ቶ x ⸘㊂ᣉ⸳ (3) ࡦࠟࠛࡑᵺ᳓႐ข᳓ᣉ⸳ᑪ⸳ ၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏᤨߦ⏕ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ߇ޔᣢሽᣉ⸳ߩઃᏪ▤〝㧔ࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ▤㧕 ࡊࡦࡐޔ ߩᯏ᪾㔚᳇⸳ࠍᡷୃߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᵺ᳓႐ᒛ 3 ਁ m3/ᣣߦߪኻᔕߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇޔ ᣂⷙข᳓ᣉ⸳ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߪૐ߇ޔၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߦߡᣢሽข᳓ᣉ⸳ߩ⢻ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚦ ࠍ⏕ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ (4) ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛ ᣢㅀߩߣ߅ࠅࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠦࠬ࠻ߩ㜞㛛߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ⁁ᴫߢࠅߩߎޔ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛ߇ో ੍▚ߣߩ⺞ᢛㇱಽߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆޔߡߞࠃޕᡰេౝኈ㧔⾗᧚ଏਈࠆߪޔᢝ⸳Ꮏ㧕 ߦଥࠆࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦᬌ⸛ޔታᣉࠦࡒࡘࡦߩ⛉ࠅㄟߺޔఝవ㗅ߠߌߪޔ㈩᳓▤✂ᢛࠍⴕࠊߥ ႐วߩ ᔨ㗄ࠍ⠨ᘦߦࠇߡޔၮᧄ⸳⸘⺞ᩏߩߥ߆ߢචಽߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆޕ 㧙87㧙 (5) ᛛⴚᡰេ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታᣉᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠰ࡈ࠻ࠦࡦࡐࡀࡦ࠻ࠍᯏ⊛ߦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታᣉߦ 㑐ㅪߠߌߡታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠅࠃޔലᨐߩ㜞ᛛⴚᡰេࠍታᣉߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޔߚ߹ޕ 㑐ㅪࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߟߡᧄޔ㇌⎇ୃߦ⡜ߔࠆߎߣ߽⚵ߺวࠊߖߡޔ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆޕ 㧙88㧙