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既往の大規模水害の特徴と教訓 平成16年台風23号の状況
᪤ 䛾つᶍỈᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸ᩍカ 䡚ᖹᡂ䠍䠒ᖺྎ㢼䠎䠏ྕ䛾≧ἣ 57 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ᖹᡂ16ᖺྎ㢼23ྕ䛻䜘䜛Ṛ⪅䛾Ⓨ⏕せᅉ z ⮬䜙䛾ពᛮ䛸㛵䜟䜚䛺䛟䚸ὥỈ䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇 䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟⣙1/3䜢༨䜑䛯 Ⅎ᭗ඬ≝ἢᓊ㒊䛷䛾⿕⅏䜢䛩䜉䛶ྵ䜣䛰䠊 㧗Ἴ䛻䜘䜛ᐙᒇᦆቯ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ䠈ἢᓊ䛷స ᴗ୰䜒䛧䛟䛿ぢ≀୰䛻Ἴ䛻䛥䜙䜟䜜䛯䛺䛹䠊 ᖹᡂ16ᖺྎ㢼23ྕ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉูṚ⪅ᩘ 䠍䠅 䠄Ṛ⪅䞉⾜᪉᫂⪅ᩘ96ྡ䠅 ᫂ 㻝ྡ㻌㻝㻑 䐟㧗Ἴ 㻝㻜ྡ㻌㻝㻜㻑 Ṛ⪅䛾Ⓨ⏕せᅉ䛾ศ㢮 䠍䠅 䐠ᙉ㢼 㻡ྡ㻌㻡㻑 ℳࢍ≝ᒇ᰿䛺䛹䛷సᴗ୰㢼䛻䛒䛚䜙䜜䛶 ㌿ⴠ䠈㣕᮶≀䛻ᙜ䛯䜛䠈ᙉ㢼䛻䜘䜛ಽᮌ➼ 䛻ᙜ䛯䜛䛺䛹䠊 ℴʙື⛣≝䜔㑊㞴䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈⮬䜙 䛾ពᚿ䛷༴㝤䛺Ỉᇦ䛻᥋㏆䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚 㐼㞴䛧䛯䜿䞊䝇䠊⏣䜔⏝Ỉ㊰䛾ぢᅇ䜚䛻⾜ 䛝ㄗ䛳䛶Ỉ㊰䛻㌿ⴠ䠈Ỉ㊰䜔Ỉ㛛䛾㞀ᐖ≀ 䜢㝖ཤ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶㌿ⴠ䛧䛯䛺䛹䠊 䐣ᅵ◁ 㻞㻤ྡ㻌㻞㻥㻑 䐡ᨾᆺ 㻞㻜ྡ㻌㻞㻝㻑 ℵව൦≝⮬䜙䛾ពᚿ䛸䛿㛵䜟䜚䛺䛟䠈ὥỈ䛻 ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇䠊ᒇෆ䛷䛾ᾐỈ䛻䜘䛳 䛶⁒䜜䛯䠈ᾐỈᇦ䜢Ṍ⾜୰䛻ὶ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᾐ Ỉ䛧䛯㐨㊰䛷⮬ື㌴㐠㌿୰䛻ὶ䛥䜜䛯䛺䛹䠊 䐢ὥỈ 㻟㻞ྡ㻌㻟㻠㻑 ℶםჿ≝ᅵ▼ὶ䞉䛜䛡ᔂ䜜䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶ಽቯ 䛧䛯ᐙᒇ䛾ୗᩜ䛝䛻䛺䛳䛯䠈ᅵ▼ὶ䞉䛜䛡 ᔂ䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶ሁ✚䛧䛯ᅵ◁䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛯䠈 ᅵ▼ὶ➼䛾ὶ䜜䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛯䛺䛹䠊 䠍䠅∵ᒣ⣲⾜䠈䠄ᖹᡂ17ᖺ䠅䠖2004ᖺྎ㢼23ྕ䛻䜘䜛ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䜘䜚 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚Ꮩ❧䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ 58 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ⮬Ꮿ䛻␃䜎䛳䛯ሙྜ䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䜲䝯䞊䝆䐟 䕿 䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䠄㟁Ẽ䚸䜺䝇䚸ୖୗỈ㐨䠅䛿ᾐỈゎᾘ䜎䛷ᶵ⬟Ṇ䠄Ⅼ᳨䜒ྍ⬟䠅 䠘㟁 Ẽ䠚 㟁䠄౪⤥ඖ䠖ኚ㟁タഛ䛾Ỉἐ䚸㓄⤥ඛ䠖ཷ㟁タഛ䛾Ỉἐ䚸㓄㟁⣔⤫䛾Ỉἐ䛻క䛖₃㟁䠅 䠘䜺 䝇䠚 Ṇ䠄౪⤥ඖ䠖㟁䛻క䛖ᶵ⬟Ṇ䚸㓄⤥ඛ䠖䜺䝇䝯䞊䝍䞊➼䛾Ỉἐ䠈◚ᦆ䠅 䠘ୖỈ㐨䠚 ᩿Ỉ䠄౪⤥ඖ䠖ίỈタ䛾ᶵ⬟Ṇ䠄㟁䚸ᾐỈ䚸ᇙሰ䚸Ἶᅵ䠅䚸 㓄⤥ඛ䠖Ỉἐ䠄పᒙ㝵䠅䚸䝫䞁䝥ᶵ⬟Ṇ䠄㧗ᒙᘓ⠏≀䛾ཷỈᵴ䠅䠅 䠘ୗỈ㐨䠚 Ṇ䠄‣Ỉ䛻䜘䜛㏫ὶ䠄ᾐỈ䛜㏥䛟䜎䛷ゎᾘ䛥䜜䛪䠅䠅 䠘⾰䠚 Ὑ℆⬟䠄᩿Ỉ䚸㟁䛻䜘䜚Ὑ℆ᶵ⏝⬟䚸ᡭὙ䛔䜒᩿Ỉ䛻䜘䜚ྍ䠅 䠘㣗䠚 㣧ᩱỈ䛾Ḟஈ䠄᩿Ỉ䚸㟁䛻䜘䜚Ỉ䛾౪⤥⬟䠅 㟁Ꮚ䝺䞁䝆䚸⅕㣤➼㟁Ẽ䜺䝇䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛ㄪ⌮ᶵ⬟䛿⏝ྍ䠄ᦠᖏ䝁䞁䝻➼䛾䜏⏝ྍ⬟䠅 ෭ⶶᗜ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛⏕㩭㣗ᩱရ䚸෭㣗ရ䛿䚸䠎䡚䠏᪥䛷⏝ྍ䠄㣗ᩱရḞஈ䠅 Ὑ䛔≀⬟䠄㣗ჾ➼䛾Ḟஈ䠅 䠘ఫ䠚 ↷᫂ᶵ⬟䛾Ṇ䠄㟁䛻䜘䜚ኪ㛫䛿ᬯ㜌䠅 ෭ᬮᡣᶵ⬟䛾Ṇ䠄㟁Ẽ䚸䜺䝇䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛෭ᬮᡣ䛿⏝ྍ䠅 ỈὙ䝖䜲䝺䛾⏝⬟䠄᩿Ỉ䚸ᾐỈ䛾ᙳ㡪䛷ୗỈ㐨ᶵ⬟䠅 㟁ヰ䚸ᦠᖏ䛾㏻ ධᾎ⬟䠄᩿Ỉ䚸㟁Ẽ䜺䝇䛾Ṇ䠅 ሗ㞟䛿䝷䝆䜸䛾䜏䠄㟁ụ⏝䠅 29 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ 59 䡚Ꮩ❧䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ ⮬Ꮿ䛻␃䜎䛳䛯ሙྜ䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䜲䝯䞊䝆䐠 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ 60 䡚Ꮩ❧䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ つᶍỈᐖ䛻3᪥㛫⮬Ꮿ䛷⏕ά䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻ᚲせ䛺ഛ 䠄 Ỉ 䠅 䞉 ⏕⥔ᣢ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺Ỉ䛾ᦤྲྀ㔞䛿䚸ᡂே1ே1᪥䛒䛯䜚⣙2.5䟒䠍䠅 䠄䐟⓶䞉⫵䛛䜙䛾ឤᩓ䚸䐠ᒀ䚸䐡䜅䜣౽䛾ฟ㔞䜢ྜィ䛧䛯䜒䛾䠅 䠄㣗 ⣊䠅 䞉 ᚲせ䛺ᦤྲྀ䜹䝻䝸䞊䛿䚸ᡂே1ே1᪥䛒䛯䜚⣙1,700䡚⣙2,300kcal䠎䠅 䠄ᇶ♏௦ㅰ㔞䠖1,510kcal䠄18䡚29ṓ⏨ᛶ䠅䚸1,120kcal䠄18䡚29ṓዪᛶ䠅 1,530kcal䠄30䡚49ṓ⏨ᛶ䠅䚸 1,150kcal䠄30䡚49ṓዪᛶ䠅䠅䠎䠅 䠄ἥ≀䠅 䞉 ᪥ᮏே䛾౽䛾㔞1ே1᪥䛒䛯䜚100䡚400g䠍䠅䚸ᑠ౽䛾㔞䛿1ே1᪥䛒䛯䜚1,200䡚1,600ml䠄4䡚6ᅇ䠋᪥䠅䠍䠅 䠐ேᐙ᪘䛜䠏᪥㛫⏕ά䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿 ഛရ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆 Ỉ㸹ε㸲ே㸱᪥㸻ε㸦εᮏ㸧 䠄 Ỉ 䠅 䞉 1᪥䛒䛯䜚⣙2.5䟒㽢䠐ே㽢䠏᪥䠙 ⣙䠏䠌 䠄㣗 ⣊䠅 Ỉ 䟒 Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ Ỉ 㣗ᩱ㸹㸱㣗㸲ே㸱᪥㸻㣗 䞉 䠏㣗㽢 䠐ே㽢䠏᪥䠙 䠏䠒㣗 䠄ἥ≀䠅 䞉 ౽䛾㔞䠖1᪥䛒䛯䜚1,200䡚4,800 g 䞉 ᑠ౽䛾㔞䠖1᪥䛒䛯䜚14.4 䟒 䡚19.2䟒 䠄4䡚6ᅇ䠋᪥䠅 䠙 ⣙䠏䠌ಶ䠄⡆᫆䢀䡮䢖䠅 Ỉ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ȩ ᶌ ȡ ȳ ᒀ࣭౽㸹ε㸲ே㸱᪥㸻ε㸦⡆᫆ࢺࣞ㹼ಶ㸧 ฟ䠅 䠍䠅䛂ᐁᗇタ䛾⥲ྜ⪏㟈ィ⏬ᇶ‽ཬ䜃ྠゎㄝ䛃♫ᅋἲே බඹᘓ⠏༠p178 䠎䠅᪥ᮏே䛾㣗ᩱ᥋✀ᇶ‽䠄2010ᖺᗘ∧䠅 30 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚Ꮩ❧䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ 61 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ 㣗ᩱ䜔㣧ᩱỈ䛾ഛ≧ἣ 㻽 䛒䛺䛯䛾䛚Ꮿ䛷䛿䚸㠀ᖖᣢ䛱ฟ䛧⏝䜢ྵ䜑䛶ᐙ᪘䛾ఱ᪥ศ䛾㣗ᩱ䜢⏝ព䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹 䠏᪥௨ୖ ⣙䠏䠎䠂 㻽 䛒䛺䛯䛾䛚Ꮿ䛷䛿䚸ఱ᪥ศ䛾㣧ᩱỈ䜢ഛ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹 䛤ᐙ᪘䜂䛸䜚䠍᪥䛒䛯䜚䠏䝸䝑䝖䝹䛷ィ⟬䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 䠏᪥௨ୖ ⣙䠎䠒䠂 ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺᗘᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾┴Ẹព㆑ㄪᰝ䠄ᖹᡂ㻝㻥ᖺ㻤᭶䚸㟼ᒸ┴⥲ົ㒊㜵⅏ᒁ㜵⅏ሗᐊ䠅 㻽 䛒䛺䛯䛿䚸ᆅ㟈䛻ഛ䛘䛶㣧ᩱỈ䜔㣗ᩱ䛿䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔ഛ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹 䠏᪥௨ୖ ⣙䠎䠒䠂 ᖹᡂ㻞㻜ᖺᗘ➨㻟㻣ᅇ┴ᨻ䛻㛵䛩䜛ୡㄽㄪᰝ䠄ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ㻟᭶䚸༓ⴥ┴⥲ྜ⏬㒊ሗ㐨ᗈሗㄢᗈሗᐊ䠅 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚Ꮩ❧䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ 62 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ 䛆ཧ⪃䛇ᡂே1ே1᪥䛒䛯䜚䛾Ỉศᦤྲྀ㔞 ᭩ࠉࠉࠉྡ ⴭ⪅ཪࡣฟ∧♫ ⏕⥔ᣢࡢࡓࡵࡢᦤ ྲྀ㔞㸦ᡂேே᪥㸧 ࠉࠉࡏࠉࠉࡘࠉࠉ㔞 ་Ꮫ ༡ᒣᇽ 䉭 ឤᩓ㸦⫵ࡽPεࠊ⓶ࡽPε㸧 ᒀࠉPεࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉPε ࡩࢇ౽ࠉPε ಖ⌮ㄽ ་༤㧗ᮌබ୕㑻 ε ⣙εࡢᒀࠊࡑࡢ⓶ࠊ྾ࢆࡋ࡚⣙ε 㸦᪂✏㸧බ⾗⾨⏕ᴫㄝ ་༤ࠉ㔝㎶ᆅ୕ ་༤ࠉ୰㔝ࠉⱥ୍ ᫂ゎࠉᰤ㣴Ꮫ ་༤ࠉ▼ࠉ⠇ ε බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫධ㛛 ་༤ࠉ⏣୰ࠉṇᅄ 㹼ε 㸦ᮾிᏛබ㛤ㅮᗙ㸧 Ỉ㸫Ỉ㌟య ᮾ་Ꮫ㒊ຓᩍᤵ Ⲩᮌࠉ㝯 ε 㣧ࡳỈࡢ༴ᶵ ᒣᏛᩍᤵ ▼ᶫࠉከ⪺ Ỉ㈨※ࡢヰ㸦᪥⤒ᩥᗜ㸧 ᘓタ┬ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㛗 ୰ἑࠉᘤோ 㸦ỈᏛయ⣔ᕳ㸧 ⏕ά⏝ỈỈ㈨※ ᪥ᮏᏛᩍᤵ ᬦᓸࠉ⩏➼ 㹼ε ᒀࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉPε ࡩࢇ౽ࠊࡑࡢࠉࠉPεࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉPε ឤᩓ㸦⓶Pεࠊ⫵Pε㸧 ᒀࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉPε ⓶࣭⫵ࡽࡢឤࡏࡘࠉPεࠉࠉࠉPε ࡩࢇ౽ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉPε 㹼ε 㹼ε ࡋᒀࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㹼J ẼࡼࡿⓎ㔞ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉJ㹼J ⓶ࡽࡢⓎ㔞ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉJ ࡏࡘ⥲㔞ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㹼ε ࡇࢀࡼࡾయෆ࠾ࡅࡿ௦ㅰ㔞ࠉε ᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓṧࡾࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㹼ε ⏕ⓗ᭱ᑠ㔞ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉε ࡑࡢ୰➼ປാᚲせ㔞ࠉε ε ε 䠄ὀ䠅”⏕⥔ᣢ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᦤྲྀ㔞”䛿䚸⓶䞉⫵䛛䜙䛾ឤᩓཬ䜃ᒀ䞉䜅䜣౽䛾ฟỈ㔞䜢ྜィ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹 ฟ䠖䛂ᐁᗇタ䛾⥲ྜ⪏㟈ィ⏬ᇶ‽ཬ䜃ྠゎㄝ䛃♫ᅋἲே බඹᘓ⠏༠p178 ཎ䠖䛂✵Ẽㄪ䞉⾨⏕ᕤᏛ䛃Vol.65 No.12(1991.11) ♫ᅋἲே ✵Ẽㄪ䞉⾨⏕ᕤᏛ 31 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚Ꮩ❧䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ 63 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ 䛆ཧ⪃䛇Ỉศ㊊䛻䛺䜛䛸 • Ỉศ䛜㊊䛩䜛䛸䚸⾑ᾮ䛜䛹䜝䛳䛸⢓䜚䛾䛒䜛≧ែ䛻䛺䜚䚸⬻᱾ሰ䜔ᚰ➽᱾ሰ䛸䛔䛳䛯⾑⟶䛜ワ 䜎䜛Ẽ䛻䛺䜚䜔䛩䛔 • య㔜䛾䠍䠂䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛Ỉศ䛜ኻ䜟䜜䜛䛸䚸䛾䛹䛾Ῥ䛝䜢ឤ䛨䜛䚹 • య㔜䛾2䠂䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛Ỉศ䠄య㔜60Kg䛾ே䛷1.2䝸䝑䝖䝹䠅䛜ኻ䜟䜜䜛䛸䚸䛂ᙉ䛔ႃ䛾Ῥ䛝䚸㣗ḧῶ ㏥䛃䛺䛹䛾≧䛜⌧䜜䜛䚹 • ⬺Ỉ䛾⛬ᗘ䛜య㔜䛾2䠂⛬ᗘ䜎䛷䛿䚸య 䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ୖ᪼䛧䛺䛔䛜䚸య㔜䛾2䠂௨ୖ䛾Ỉศ䛜 ῶᑡ䛩䜛䛸䚸య㔜ῶᑡ1䠂䛤䛸䛻య 䛜0.3䉝䛪䛴ୖ᪼䛩䜛䚹䠄⬺Ỉ⇕䠅 • ୍᪥Ỉ䜢㣧䜎䛺䛔䛸య㔜䛾⣙2.5䠂䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛Ỉศ䛜ኻ䜟䜜䚸⬺Ỉ⇕䜢ฟ䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻㐍䜐䛸ᗁぬ ≧䛻㝗䜛䚹యᾮ୰䛾䝘䝖䝸䜴䝮䚸䜹䝹䝅䜴䝮䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛜ᝏ䛟䛺䜚䚸Ṛ䛻⮳䜛䚹 • ⬺Ỉ≧䛿䚸ᑠඣ䛾ሙྜ䛷య㔜䛾䠑%䛾Ỉศ䛜㊊䛩䜛䛸㉳䛣䜚䚸ᡂே䛷䛿య㔜䛾䠎䡚䠐䠂䛾Ỉ ศ䛜㊊䛩䜛䛸㢧ⴭ䛺≧䛜⌧䜜䜛䚹 • ⬺Ỉ≧䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ཱྀῬ䞉ཱྀ၁䛾⇱䞉ᒀ㔞䛾ῶᑡ䞉㢌③䞉㌟ᛰឤ䞉㣗ḧ䞉䜑䜎䛔䞉Ẽ䞉 ྤ䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䚹 • ᖹᖖ䛿䚸య 䛜ୖ᪼䛩䜛䛸䚸⓶䛾⾑⟶䜢ᣑᙇ䛥䛫䚸⓶䛛䜙ᑐእ䜈⇕䜢㏨䛜䛩䚹䛥䜙䛻య 䛜ୖ᪼䛩䜛䛸䚸ᗘ䛿ờ䜢ฟ䛧䚸ờ䛜⓶䛾ୖ䛷Ⓨ䛩䜛䛻⇕䜢ዣ䛔䚸య 䛾ୖ᪼䜢䛟䛔Ṇ䜑 䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⬺Ỉ≧ែ䛷䛿䚸యෆ䛾Ỉศ䜢㐠ື䛻➽⫗䜢ὶ䜜䜛⾑ᾮ㔞䛻☜ಖ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛛䜙䚸య 䛜38䉝௨ୖ䛻䛺䜛䛸䚸⓶䜈ὶ䜜䜛⾑ᾮ䛜䛭䜜௨ୖቑຍ䛧䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸య 䛜ୖ᪼䛩䜛䚹ຍ䛘䛶䚸 ྠᵝ䛻Ⓨờ㔞䜒పୗ䛩䜛䛯䜑య 䛜䜎䛩䜎䛩ୖ᪼䛩䜛䚹 ฟ䠖䝉䝁䝮䜰䝹䝣䜯䠄ᰴ䠅 Ỉweb http://www.secom-alpha.co.jp/mizuweb/body/001.html ㈈ᅋἲே ி㒔⏘ᴗ21 http://www.joho-kyoto.or.jp/~iddm-net/HTML/DIC/Main/TA/ta002.html Nature Net 䛂䛛䜙䛰䛸Ỉ䛃㈨ᩱ㤋 http://www.nature-n.com/wtr_bdy/htm/0110-j.htm ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚⤒῭⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕ 64 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ᒰ߷൩ỆợỦේ൦؏עỆ˖ٻಅỉஜᅈầᨼɶẲẆೞᏡͣഥỆợỦඬӏᡲᦋỉấẸủ 䈄 ᮾி䞉༓ⴥ䞉ᇸ⋢䛻ᮏ♫䜢᭷䛩䜛ᮾド୍㒊ୖሙᴗᡭ㻝㻜㻜 ♫㻝㻕䛾䛖䛱㻠㻞♫䚸ୖ㧗䠄㐃⤖䠅䛷䛿㻠㻣㻚㻜㻑䛾ᴗ䛾ᮏ♫䛜䚸ᾐ Ỉᇦෆ䛻ᡤᅾ䛩䜛䚹 ᮾド୍㒊ୖሙᴗᡭ100♫䛾ᮏ♫䛾ᾐỈ≧ἣ 䛆ซ䛇 ிʮὉҘᓶὉྚؖỆஜᅈửஊẴỦிᚰɟᢿɥ˖ئಅٻᵏᵎᵎᅈ ˖ಅૠ ේ൦؏ϋ ේ൦؏ٳ ᵒᵐᅈ ᵆᵒᵐᵌᵎᵃᵇ ᵓᵖᅈ ᵆᵓᵑᵌᵎᵃᵇ ᵏᵔᵐᵊᵐᵓᵔᵊᵎᵓᵗႊɢό ᵆᵒᵕᵌᵎᵃᵇ ٥ɥ᭗ ᵎᵃ ᵐᵎᵃ ᵒᵎᵃ ᮾド୍㒊ୖሙᴗᮏ♫ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ ᵏᵖᵐᵊᵖᵕᵕᵊᵎᵐᵗႊɢό ᵆᵓᵑᵌᵎᵃᵇ ᵔᵎᵃ ᵖᵎᵃ ᵏᵎᵎᵃ 䈄 䜎䛯䚸㖟⾜䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䝯䜺䝞䞁䜽㻟⾜䛶䛜ᾐỈᇦෆ䛻ᡤᅾ䛧䚸 㖟⾜ཬ䜃ドๆ䞉ၟရඛ≀ྲྀᘬᴗ䛾ྜィ㻟㻞♫㻞㻕䛾䛖䛱㻝㻥♫䚸 ୖ㧗䠄㐃⤖䠅䛷䛿㻤㻥㻚㻣㻑䛾ᴗ䛜ᾐỈ䚹㔠⼥ᶵ⬟䛾㯞⑷䛜ண 䛥䜜䜛䚹 ிʮὉҘᓶὉྚؖỆஜᅈửஊẴỦிᚰɟᢿɥئỉᘍὉᚰУሁᵑᵐᅈ ේ൦؏ϋ ේ൦؏ٳ ᵏᵗᅈ ᵆᵓᵗᵌᵒᵃᵇ ᵏᵑᅈ ᵆᵒᵎᵌᵔᵃᵇ ˖ಅૠ ᾐỈ῝ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ ᵏᵖᵊᵖᵐᵒᵊᵗᵓᵏႊɢό ᵆᵖᵗᵌᵕᵃᵇ ٥ɥ᭗ ᵎᵃ ᵐᵎᵃ ᵒᵎᵃ ᵔᵎᵃ ᵐᵊᵏᵕᵎᵊᵐᵗᵏႊɢό ᵆᵏᵎᵌᵑᵃᵇ ᵖᵎᵃ ᵏᵎᵎᵃ 㻝㻕 ♫ᅄᏘሗ㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ㻞㞟ྕ䠄ᮾὒ⤒῭᪂ሗ♫䠅㐃⤖ୖ㧗䜘䜚సᡂ 㻞㻕 ᮾி䞉༓ⴥ䞉ᇸ⋢䛻ᮏ♫䜢᭷䛩䜛ᮾド୍㒊ୖሙᴗ䛾䛖䛱䚸㖟⾜ᴗ㻝㻠♫䚸ドๆ䞉 ၟရඛ≀ྲྀᘬᴗ㻝㻤♫䛾ྜィ㻟㻞♫䜢ᑐ㇟ 32 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 䞉ᆅୖ䛾ỏ℃䛿௨ୗ䛾᮲௳ 䠍䠅㻞㻜㻜ᖺ䛻䠍ᗘ䛾Ⓨ⏕☜⋡䛾ὥỈ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮾி㒔༊ᚿⱱᆅඛ䠄Ⲩᕝྑᓊ 㻞㻝㻚㻜㼗㼙䠅䛷ሐ㜵䛜Ỵቯ䛧䛯ሙྜ 䠎䠅Ỉタ䠄Ỉᶵሙ䚸Ỉ㛛➼䠅䛜✌ാ䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚⤒῭⿕ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕ 65 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ɺỉϋעғሁỉỼἧỵἋἥἽỉ൦ܹᏤࢊࣱ • 䛾ෆᆅ༊䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹䛿䚸㟁Ẽ䛾ᘬ䛝㎸䜏ᆅⅬ䛜ᆅୗ䛷䛒䜚䚸ཷ㟁 タഛ➼䛾㔜せ䛺㟁Ẽ䞉ᶵᲔタഛ䛿ᆅୗ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 – • • ཷ㟁䞉ኚ㟁䞉㓄㟁タഛ䚸㠀ᖖ⏝Ⓨ㟁ᶵ䛿䚸Ṥ䛹䛾䝡䝹䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᆅୗ㝵䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛔䚹 䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾䝡䝹䛷䝝䞊䝗㠃䛾Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛿ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹 ྠ䛻䛶䛾䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹䛜⿕⅏䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䛶䛾䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹䛾ཷ㟁タഛ䛾ᪧ 䛻┦ᙜ䛾ᮇ㛫䜢せ䛩䜛䚹 – 䛾ෆᆅ༊䛾Ṥ䛹䛾䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹䛜≉ู㧗ᅽ䛷ཷ㟁䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸≉ู㧗ᅽཷ㟁タഛ䛿ཷὀ⏕⏘䛾䛯䜑䚸⏕⏘䛛䜙ᤣ䞉䝔 䝇䝖䜎䛷䛻⣙䠍ᖺ䜢せ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸౪⤥㔞䛻䜒㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᪧ䛾᭦䛺䜛㛗ᮇ䜒ண䛥䜜䜛䚹 ṞỼἧỵἋἥἽሁỉನᡯểේ൦ỉࢨ᪪ ṟỼἧỵἋἥἽὉἰὅἉἹὅሁỉἥἽỆấẬỦͣᩓỉඬӏࢨ᪪ ୖᒙ㝵㑊㞴⪅ 䛾⏕άᨭ㞀 㟁⟶ไ㐠㌿ ⨨䛜ᶵ⬟䛫䛪㛢䛨 ㎸䜑䛾༴㝤䜒 ᐃ䛥䜜䜛௦⾲ⓗ䛺ᙳ㡪 ͣᩓ ῡ Ὼ῝῭ͣഥ ᡛ൦ͣഥ •㟁Ꮚᶵჾ➼䛾⏝⬟ ᅽ㏦ᘧ䛿㟁ຊ 䜢せ䛩䜛 •㏦ỈṆ䛸䛭䜜䛻క䛖䝖䜲䝺䛾⏝⬟ ᆅୖฟධཱྀ ṆỈᯈ䛾タ⨨ 䛿ᮍᐇ •✵ㄪᶵ⬟Ṇ䛸䛭䜜䛻క䛖⊛ᬬ ᶣᶣᶣ ᶵᲔᐊ 㟁Ẽタഛ䠄㠀ᖖ⏝Ⓨ㟁タഛ䚸 䡰䢖䢉䢚䡬䡼㟁⟶ไ㐠㌿ ⨨䜢ྵ䜐䠅䚸ཷỈᵴ➼ •䝖䜲䝺䚸✵ㄪ䛾Ṇ䛻క䛖⾨⏕⎔ቃ䛾ᝏ ᆅୗ⾤ •䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䛾⏝⬟ 䠄ฟ䠅ෆ㛶ᗓ䛻䜘䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䠄H19.10.29䚸H21.7.9䠅䜘䜚 䛾ෆᆅ༊䛾䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹䠖⣙50Ჷ ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾Ⓨ⏕ 66 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ὶᮌ➼䛾ὶୗ≀䛻䜘䜚䚸ᐙᒇ䛺䛹䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ᣑ ᖹᡂ䠍䠑ᖺྎ㢼10ྕ㞵⅏ᐖ 䠑䠔ᖺᒣ㝜㞵⅏ᐖ 䠄ᾏ㐨 ཌูᕝ䠅 䠄ᓥ᰿┴ ୕㝮ᕝ䠅 ฟ䠖ᖹᡂ15ᖺྎ㢼10ྕ㞵⅏ᐖᅵᮌᏛㄪᰝᅋHP 33 ฟ䠖⏣ᕷᙺᡤᥦ౪ ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾Ⓨ⏕ 67 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ὥỈỏ℃䛻䜘䜚䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛯㔞䛾ᅵ◁ ┿䛿䚸ᖹᡂ䠍䠒ᖺ᪂₲㞵⅏ᐖ䛾≧ἣ ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾Ⓨ⏕ 68 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ὥỈỏ℃䛻䜘䜚ከ㔞䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝂䝭 ᖹᡂ䠍䠒ᖺྎ㢼䠎䠏ྕ䛾䝂䝭ฎ⌮ᑐᛂ䠄රᗜ┴㇏ᒸᕷ䠅 • • • • • • • ᕷẸ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⅏ᐖ䝂䝭䛿ྍ⇞䝂䝭䛸⇞䝂䝭䛾䠎ศู䛸䛧䚸ྛᆅ༊༊㛗䛾ᣦᐃ䛩䜛ሙᡤ䜈ฟ䛩䜛䜘䛖࿘▱ ྛᆅ༊䛾㞟✚ሙ䛻ฟ䛥䜜䛯⅏ᐖᗫᲠ≀䛿ᆅඖᴗ⪅➼䜈䛾ጤク䛻䜘䜛䚸⮬యᛂ䚸Ẹ㛫䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰➼䛻 䜘䛳䛶 ᕤᴗᅋᆅཬ䜃ణ㤿✵ 䛻タ⨨䛧䛯௬⨨ሙ䜈㐠ᦙ 䠎ศู䛷⿕⅏ᐙᗞ䛛䜙ฟ䛥䜜䚸௬⨨ሙ䜈㞟㐠ᦙ䛥䜜䛯⅏ᐖᗫᲠ≀䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸௬⨨ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛥䜙䛻ྍ⇞ 䝂䝭䚸⇞䝂䝭䚸ᮌ㉁䝂䝭䚸ᐙ㟁〇ရ䚸␚䚸䝍䜲䝲䛾䠒✀㢮䛻ศู㞟✚ ௬⨨ሙ䛾䝂䝭䛿䚸ཷධタ䛾ฎ⌮ᇶ‽䛻㐺ྜ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑ศู䚸◚○➼䛾୰㛫ฎ⌮䜢Ẹ㛫ᴗ⪅䛻ጤク ⅏ᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾ฎ⌮タ䜈䛾㐠ᦙ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ཷධタ䛜㐲᪉䛾㜰⚄㛫䛻ከ䛟䚸䠍᪥䠍㌴䠍ᅇ䛾㐠ᦙ ྍ⇞䝂䝭⣙䠎䝖䞁䛿䚸┴䛾ㄪᩚ䛻䜘䜛༠ຊ⮬యཬ䜃ᆅඖฎ⌮タ䛷䛾↝༷䚸ᗫᐙ㟁㢮䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䛿ᐙ㟁䝸 䝃䜲䜽䝹䝹䞊䝖䛻䜘䜛ฎ⌮䜢⾜䛔䚸◚ᦆ䛾䜂䛹䛔䜒䛾䛿ᑓ㛛ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜚䝣䝻䞁ᅇ䜢⾜䛳䛯ୖ䛷ฎ⌮➼䜢ᐇ ฎ⌮䛾䛿䚸ᖹᡂ䠍䠓ᖺ䠑᭶ᮎ䜎䛷䛛䛛䜚䚸䠓䞄᭶௨ୖせ䛧䛯䚹 ฟ䠖㇏ᒸᕷྎ㢼23ྕ䛾⿕ᐖ䛸ᑐᛂ ᖹᡂ18ᖺ7᭶㞵⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜚Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ከ㔞䛾ᗫᲠ≀䠄㮵ඣᓥ┴ཱྀᕷ䠖ᕝෆᕝ䠅 ᖹᡂ16ᖺྎ㢼23ྕ䛻䜘䜛䝂䝭䛾㔞Ⓨ⏕䠄㇏ᒸᕷ䠖ᒣᕝ䠅 34 ᰿ᕝ䡡Ⲩᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ỏ℃≧ἣ䛸ᐃ䛥䜜䜛⿕ᐖ 䡚ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾Ⓨ⏕ 69 ᮏᩥ3 Ϩ ⏕ά䛾㧗ᗘ䛻䜘䜚ᾐỈ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ቑຍ 㟁Ꮚᶵჾ㢮䛜㔞䛻ᗫᲠฎศ ᩿⇕ᮦ䛜྾Ỉ䛧䚸⏝⬟≧ែ䛻 ┿䛿䚸ᖹᡂ䠍䠎ᖺᮾᾏ㞵⅏ᐖ䛾≧ἣ ᐇ䛩䜉䛝ᑐ⟇䠄䠅 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴䛾ᐇ⌧䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ 70 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㑊㞴䛾⪃䛘᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᩚ⌮ 䕿つᶍỈᐖ䛿ᾐỈ༊ᇦእ䜈䛾ᗈᇦ㑊㞴 䞉ᒃఫ✵㛫䛜Ỉἐ䛩䜛ሙྜ䜔ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫䛜㛗㛫䠄䛘䜀3᪥௨ୖ䠅䛸䛺䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ᾐỈ㛤ጞ๓䛻 ᾐỈ༊ᇦእ䜈㑊㞴 䞉ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫䛜▷䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸ᚲせ䛺‽ഛ䜢⾜䛳䛯ୖ䛷⮬Ꮿୖ㝵䜈䛾㑊㞴䜒ྍ 䞉㝔䜔⅏ᐖせㆤ⪅㛵㐃タ➼䛿䚸ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛜ᐇᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛻ഛ䛘䛶䚸䛒䜙䛛䛨䜑Ꮩ❧䛧䛯ሙ ྜ䛾‽ഛ䜢ᐇ 䕿ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛸୍㑊㞴䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇ 䞉㑊㞴⾜ື䛜㐜䜜䛯ሙྜ➼䛿䚸୍㑊㞴ᡤ䜈䛾㑊㞴䜒ᐃ 䞉୍㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ᾐỈ䛾ᩆຓ䞉ᩆయไ䛾ᩚഛ 䕿䛒䜙䛛䛨䜑㑊㞴䛾䛯䜑䛾యไ䜢ᩚഛ 䞉㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ䛸ሗᥦ౪యไ䜢ᩚഛ 䞉䛒䜙䛛䛨䜑ྛᆅᇦ䛾ఫẸ䛜ྥ䛖䜉䛝ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᡤ䜢ᐃ䜑䜛䛺䛹䚸䛻ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖㑊㞴 ィ⏬䜢⟇ᐃ 䞉ᆅᇦ䛾Ỉᐖ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䠄≉䛻ᾐỈ῝䛜῝䛔ᆅᇦ䠅䜔⟇ᐃ䛧䛯㑊㞴ィ⏬䛿ఫẸ➼䛻༑ศ▱䜙䛧䜑䜛ᚲせ 䕿㑊㞴䛿⮬ຓ䚸ඹຓ䚸බຓ䛜୍య䛸䛺䛳䛶ᐇ 䞉⅏ᐖせㆤ⪅䛿䚸㑊㞴ᨭ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾ᯟ⤌䜏䛻ἢ䛳䛯せㆤ⪅ሗ䛾ඹ᭷䛺䛹䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛻 䜘䜚㑊㞴 䞉බຓ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛࿘▱ᚭᗏ䚸⅏ᐖሗ䛻㛵䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺ఏ㐩䞉࿘▱䚸ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ ຊ䛾ྥୖᨭ䛺䛹䚸⮬ຓ䚸ඹຓ䛻䜘䜛㑊㞴䜢䞉ⓗ☜䛻㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ᨭ䜢ᐇ 35 36 ᐇࡍࡁᑐ⟇ 71 㹼㐺࣭ⓗ☜࡞㑊㞴ࡢᐇ⌧ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ つᶍỈᐖ䛾⅏ᐖⓎ⏕๓ᚋ䛾ὶ䜜䛸ᑐᛂ䜲䝯䞊䝆 㛫䛾⤒㐣 Ẽ㇟≧ἣ タ⿕ᐖ 3䡚2᪥๓ 䈜Ỉタ䛜䛖䜎䛟ᶵ⬟䛫䛪ᾐỈ䛜㛗ᮇ䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇 䈜ሐ㜵Ỵቯᚋ䛾ᾐỈᕷ༊⏫ᩘ䛿䚸ᇸ⋢┴᰿⏫䛷᰿ᕝሐ㜵䛜 Ỵቯ䛩䜛䛸ᐃ䛧䛯ሙྜ 6hᚋ つᶍ䛺ሐ㜵Ỵቯ 䞉ྎ㢼᥋㏆ 䞉㞵⬮䛜ᙉ䜎䜛 䞉ୖ㝣䛾䛧 䞉๓⥺䚸 άⓎ䛾ᜍ䜜 䠄ෆỈ⿕ᐖ䠅 䞉ᐙᒇᾐỈ䚸㐨㊰ᾐỈ➼ 䞉ྎ㢼䛜㏻㐣 䞉㞵䛜Ṇ䜐 䞉ᐙᒇᾐỈ䞉ಽቯ䚸㐨㊰ᾐỈ➼ 䠄እỈ⿕ᐖ䠅 ㉺ὶ䞉₃Ỉ➼䛾Ⓨ⏕ 㝆㞵㔞䛜 ᪤ ್᭱䜢㉸㐣 䢓䡮䢈䢓䡮䢙⿕ᐖ ேⓗ⿕ᐖ 䞉㟁ຊ䚸㏻ಙ➼䢓䡮䢈䢓䡮䢙⿕ᐖ䚸 䞉බඹ㏻ᶵ㛵䛾ᑍ᩿ 䞉ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䠄Ṛ⪅䞉Ꮩ❧⪅➼䠅 䞉ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䠄Ṛ⪅䞉Ꮩ❧⪅➼䠅 Ἑᕝ ὥ Ỉ ⟶⌮⪅ ணሗ Ẽ㇟ᗇ 䛿䜣℃ὀពỈ 䛿䜣℃ὀពሗ 䠄⟶⌮⪅䚸⏝⪅➼䠅 䠄⿕⅏䠅 ィ⏬ 㧗Ỉ 䛿䜣℃༴㝤ሗ ሐ㜵 Ỵቯ 䠄䛿䜣℃ᇦᣑ䠅 1┴ 9ᕷ9⏫ 1㒔1┴3༊11ᕷ9⏫ 䞉㔜せタ䛾ᪧάື 䞉⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᑐᛂ 䞉䢓䡮䢈䢓䡮䢙䛾 ㏵⤯⠊ᅖ䛾ቑຍ 䞉㏨䛢㐜䜜⪅䚸Ṛയ⪅䛾ቑຍ ᖹᖖỈ䜎䛷పୗ Ỉపୗ 䈜ỏ℃ᣑ䛻క䛖 ὥỈணሗ䜢㐺ᐅᐇ 䛿䜣℃Ⓨ⏕ሗ 䛿䜣℃Ⓨ⏕ሗ 㑊㞴‽ഛሗ Ⓨ௧➼䛾ุ᩿ ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 䞉యไ 䞉㑊㞴‽ഛሗ 䞉㑊㞴㏵୰䛷䛾⿕⅏⪅䞉Ꮩ❧⪅ 䞉㏨䛢㐜䜜䛻䜘䜛⮬Ꮿ䛷䛾⿕⅏䞉⭾䛺Ꮩ❧⪅ 䞉㑊㞴ᡤ䛷䛾Ꮩ❧⪅ 䞉⭾䛺㑊㞴⪅䛾Ⓨ⏕ 䞉㑊㞴ᡤ㣬䛻䜘䜛ΰ 䞉㑊㞴㏻䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ⏕ 䞉⮬㑊㞴㛤ጞ 㑊㞴່࿌➼ 䛾ุ᩿ 䞉ᆅୗ㕲➼䜢䛧䛯ᆅୗ✵㛫䛾ᾐỈ 䞉ᆅୗ✵㛫䛛䜙䛾㏨䛢㐜䜜䛻䜘䜛⿕⅏ 䞉㑊㞴⪅䛾Ⓨ⏕䠄㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䠅 㝆㞵ண 䚸Ỉண 䛾⢭ᗘྥୖ ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ 䛿䜣℃༴㝤Ỉ 䛿䜣℃㆙ᡄሗ 1㐌㛫ᚋ 䞉ỏ℃ሗ䛾ྲྀᚓ 䞉ఫẸ䜈䛾䝸䜰䝹 䝍䜲䝮䛷䛾ሗ ᥦ౪ 䛆Ỉ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛇 䈜Ỉ≧ἣ䛾Ⰽ䛸ྠ䛨 䞉㞵ὥỈὀពሗ䠋㆙ሗ ఫ Ẹ ᆅୗ✵㛫 㑊㞴ุ᩿Ỉ 1᪥䠄24h䠅ᚋ ὶᇦᖹᆒ㞵㔞䛜ィ⏬つᶍ 䜢㉸㐣䛧ᕧὥỈ䛸䛺䜛 䞉㟁ຊ䚸㏻ಙ⿕ᐖⓎ⏕ 䞉බඹ㏻ᶵ㛵䛾㐠⾜Ṇ Ỉ≧ἣ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䈜᰿ᕝ䚸Ụᡞᕝ䚸Ⲩᕝ䛾 ᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦෆᕷ༊⏫ᮧᩘ 1㒔5┴ ィ81ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠅 䞉㑊㞴່࿌➼䛾Ⓨ௧䚸࿘▱䞉ᗈሗ 䞉㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㛤タ䞉㐠Ⴀ 䞉ᕷ⏫ᮧእ䜈䛾㑊㞴䛾せㄳ 䞉ᆅୗ✵㛫䛾ሗ㐃⤡యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䞉㑊㞴☜ಖィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃಁ㐍 䞉䢓䡮䢈䢓䡮䢙㏵⤯ 䛻䜘䜛⏕άᨭ㞀 䞉ᾐỈ⠊ᅖ䛾ᣑ 䐡 䞉㑊㞴⏕ά䛾㛗ᮇ 䞉Ỉసᴗ 䞉ᪧసᴗ 䛆せ᳨ウ㡯┠䛇 つᶍỈᐖ䛾ᩆຓ䞉ᩆ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾᳨ウ 䠄䠍䠅⭾䛺Ꮩ❧⪅䛾ᩆຓ᪉⟇䛾᳨ウ 䠄䠎䠅⭾䛺Ꮩ❧⪅䜈䛾≀㈨౪⤥➼䛾᪉⟇ 䞉䛿䜣℃ὶ฿㐩䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸 ྛᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛜㑊㞴່࿌➼䜢Ⓨ௧ 䞉ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛜㡰ḟ㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧䜢Ⓨ௧ Ỉ㜵άື 䞉Ỉ㜵ᅋฟື 䞉䛿䜣℃ᣑ䜢ᢚไ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾Ỉ㜵άື 䞉㉺ὶ䞉₃Ỉ༴㝤⟠ᡤ➼䛷䛾Ỉ㜵άື ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 䞉㒔┴䞉ᕷ༊⏫ᮧእ䛛䜙䛾㑊㞴⪅䛾ཷධ䜜 䞉㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㛤タ䞉㐠Ⴀ 㒔 ┴ ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 䞉㒔┴ෆ㑊㞴ᡤ㛫䛷䛾㑊㞴⪅䛾㟂⤥ㄪᩚ 䞉㒔┴እ䜈䛾ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛾ㄪᩚ䚸⛣㏦䛾ㄪᩚ 㒔 ┴ ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 䞉㒔┴እ䛛䜙䛾㑊㞴⪅䛾ཷධ䜜ㄪᩚ 䠄㠀⿕⅏䠅 䠄⿕⅏䠅 䠄㠀⿕⅏䠅 ᐁ㑰㐃⤡ᐊ ᐁ㑰ᑐ⟇ᐊ ᨻ ᗓ ෆ㛶ᗓ 㛵ಀ┬ᗇ ⥭ᛴཧ㞟䝏䞊䝮㆟ 䐠 䐟 䛆せ᳨ウ㡯┠䛇 つᶍỈᐖ䛾㑊㞴䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾᳨ウ 䠄䠍䠅㑊㞴䛾⪃䛘᪉䠄㑊㞴ඛ䚸㑊㞴䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䚸㑊㞴ᡭẁ➼䠅 䠄䠎䠅ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛾䛯䜑䛾ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ 䠄䠏䠅ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛾㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀ ⥭ᛴ䠄㠀ᖖ䠅⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 䛆せ᳨ウ㡯┠䛇 ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕๓䛾㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾䛯䜑䛾యไᩚഛ 䠄䠍䠅㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛻ಀ䜛ᮏ㒊➼䛾ᙺ 䠄䠎䠅㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛻ಀ䜛ᮏ㒊❧䛱ୖ䛢䛾䛝䛳䛛䛡 ሗ㐃⤡ᐊ 䞉⅏ᐖయไ ሗᑐ⟇ᐊ 㛵ಀ┬ᗇ㐃⤡㆟ 䞉ᗈᇦᛂ䛾䛯䜑䛾‽ഛ ὶᇦ䛷䛾Ỉ㜵άື䛾䛒䜚᪉ ᨻᗓㄪᰝᅋὴ㐵 ෆ㛶⥲⌮⮧䛻䜘䜛⌧ᆅどᐹ ⥭ᛴ䠄㠀ᖖ䠅⅏ᐖ⌧ᆅᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 ෆ㛶ᗓ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᐊ 䞉ᗈᇦᛂ䛾ᐇ 䈜ᩆຓ䞉ᩆάື䛾ᮏ᱁ 䐢 䞉つᶍỈᐖ䛾ᛂᛴ ᑐ⟇άືせ㡿䛾⟇ᐃ 䞉つᶍỈᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯 カ⦎䛾ᐇ 37 38 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 72 䡚ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䛾ᐇ 㑊㞴⋡ྥୖ⟇䛾⫼ᬒ䠄⡿ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁ᑐᛂ㑊㞴ィ⏬䠅 䕿⡿ᅜ䛷䛿䚸㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛜䚸㑊㞴ィ⏬⟇ᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ䛛䜙⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ᚋ䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ㄪᰝ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷 䛾㐣⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ศᯒᡭἲ䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ศᯒ䛿㐃㑥䛸ᕞ䛜ඹྠ䛷ᐇ䚹 䕿䜎䛯䚸㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛿䚸㑊㞴ィ⏬⟇ᐃ䜈䛾⿵ຓ㔠䛾䚸㑊㞴ุ᩿ᨭ䝒䞊䝹䛾ᥦ౪➼䜢⾜䛔䚸ᆅ᪉බ ඹᅋయ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ䞉㐠⏝䜢ᨭ䚹䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁᮶くᚋ䛻䛿㑊㞴ᐇែ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯 䞁䝖䜢⮬䜙ᐇ䛧䚸㑊㞴ィ⏬ᨵゞ➼䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽సᴗ䜒ᨭ䚹 䠍䠅㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䠄㝣㌷ᕤර㝲䠅䛾㑊㞴ィ⏬ㄪᰝ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾ᴫせ 䕿䝝䝄䞊䝗ศᯒ(Hazard Analysis) 䠎䠅㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛⿵ຓ㔠 㝣㌷ᕤර㝲(CE)䚸㐃㑥༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᗇ(FEMA)䚸ᾏὒ䞉 Ẽᒁ(NOAA)䛿䚸⮬య䛜䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁ᑐᛂィ⏬䜢 సᡂ䛩䜛䛻㝿䛧䛶⿵ຓ㔠䜢ᥦ౪ 1984ᖺ∧ ᐃ䛥䜜䜛㧗₻䞉ὥỈ䛾Ỉ䚸㢼㏿䚸䜿䞊䝇ẖ䛾 ᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦ䚸䛭䛾ໟ⤡⠊ᅖ➼䜢ホ౯䚹 䕿⬤ᙅᛶศᯒ(Vulnerability Analysis) 䠏䠅㑊㞴ุ᩿ᨭ䝒䞊䝹䛾ඹ᭷ 㑊㞴ᑐ㇟⪅䜢䝌䞊䞁༊ศ䛧䚸㑊㞴䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢సᡂ䚹 බඹ㍺㏦䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛯㑊㞴䛻ಀ䜛㟂⤥䜢ホ౯䚹་⒪ 1994ᖺ∧ タ䞉⪁ே䝩䞊䝮➼䛾⅏ᐖᙅ⪅タ䛾ᡤᅾᆅ䚸 ᐜ⪅ᩘ䚸ᶵ⬟➼䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸せㆤ⪅㍺㏦㟂⤥䜢ホ౯䚹 䕿⾜ືศᯒ(Behavioral Analysis) 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛿䚸䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁㛵㐃䛾ྛ✀ሗ䛜䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩 䛟ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䚸㑊㞴䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾➼䛾ពᚿỴᐃ䜢ᨭ䛩䜛 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰HURREVAC䜔䚸㧗₻㧗䛥ண 䝋䝣䝖 SLOSH䜢㛤Ⓨ䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝋䝣䝖䜢⏝䛧䛯㑊㞴ุ᩿䛻 ಀ䜛ሗ䜢ᅜ䚸ᆅ᪉䛾㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛷ඹ᭷ 䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖⤖ᯝ䜔䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ᅇ⟅䛸㑊㞴ᐇ⦼䛾㞳ศᯒ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸㑊 㞴⋡䚸㑊㞴ሙᡤู䞉㑊㞴ᡭẁู䛾ேᩘ䜔䛭䛾ෆ䛾せㆤ⪅䛾ᩘ➼䜢ホ౯ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤศᯒ(Shelter Analysis) 䠐䠅㑊㞴ᐇែ䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᐇ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁ᚋ䛻䛿㑊㞴ᐇែ䜢㐃㑥⮬䜙䛜ホ౯䚹 䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㑊㞴ィ⏬➼䛻䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䚹 㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ሙᡤ䚸ᐜຊ䚸⅏ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⬤ᙅᗘ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㑊㞴ᡤ 㟂せ㔞䜢ホ౯䚹䛭䛧䛶㑊㞴ᡤ䜚䜚ィ⏬䜢సᡂ䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㏨䛢㐜䜜⪅⏝䛾 ᭱⤊ᐜィ⏬䠄㏆䛟䛾୰㧗ᒙ䝡䝹⏝➼䠅䜢సᡂ䚹 䕿㍺㏦ศᯒ(Transportation Analysis) 㑊㞴䝹䞊䝖䚸㏻ไᚚෆᐜ䚸㏻䝪䝖䝹䝛䝑䜽䚸㑊㞴䜎䛷䛾㛫䜢ホ ౯䚹㑊㞴ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛㐨㊰䛷䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ศᯒ➼䜢ᐇ䚹 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 73 䡚ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䛾ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁㑊㞴ィ⏬ㄪᰝ䛾ලయ 䕿䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾⿕⅏ᕞ䛷䛒䜛䝭䝅䝅䝑䝢ᕞ䛷䛿2002ᖺ䛻ᨵゞ∧䛾䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁㑊㞴ィ⏬ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ1) 䕿බタ㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㟂⤥䝞䝷䞁䝇䚸㑊㞴㊰䛾ΰ㞧≧ἣ䚸䛭䛧䛶㑊㞴䜎䛷䛾䝍䜲䝮䝸䝭䝑䝖➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ホ౯ 䕿௨ୗ䛻䛿䚸䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ䛸䛾ቃ⏺䛻᥋䛩䜛䝝䝸䝋䞁㒆䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾୍㒊䜢♧䛩 㑊㞴ᡤศᯒ(Shelter Analysis) ⾜ືศᯒ(Behavioral Analysis) 㐣ཤࡢ⅏ᐖࡢ㑊㞴⋡ 㑊㞴ᐇពྥㄪᰝ 㑊㞴⪅ᒓᛶศᯒ ᒓᛶู㑊㞴⋡タᐃ ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻศᯒ (Hazard Analysis) ࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥࡢ ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ ࡢ༴㝤࢚ࣜ 㻝 ⪏䛘䜙䜜䜛䢆 ὥỈಖ㝤ᆅ ᐜ⬟ຊ ⣼ຍᐜ 䢔䡵䡬䢙䞉䡲䡿䡶䢚 ᅗୖ䛾ᢅ䛔 㻔ே䠅 ຊ㻔ே䠅 䢔䡬 㻴㼍㼚㼏㼛㼏㼗㻌㻱㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥 Ᏻᇦ 䡰䢔䡭እ 㻠㻡㻜 㻠㻡㻜 㻞 㻿㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻯㼕㼠㼕㼦㼑㼚㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞 㻡 䚺 㻝㻡㻜 㻟 㻠 㻠 㻠 䚺 䚺 㻝㻜㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻠 䚺 㻞㻥㻥 㻢 㻣 㻹㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼕㼟㼠㻌㻰㼍㼥㻌㻯㼍㼞㼑 㻿㼠㻚㻌㻾㼛㼟㼑㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘 㻱㼍㼟㼠㻌㻴㼍㼚㼏㼛㼏㼗 㻱㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥 㻮㼍㼥㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘 㻮㼍㼥㻌㻹㼕㼐㼐㼘㼑㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘 㻟 㻟 䚺 䚺 㻤㻜㻜 㻟㻡㻜 㻤 㼃㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥 㻟 䚺 㻠㻜㻜 㻥 㻴㼍㼚㼏㼛㼏㼗㻌㻹㼕㼐㼐㼘㼑㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘 㻟 䚺 㻞㻥㻥 㑊㞴ᡤྡ 㻡 㻝㻜 㻴㼍㼚㼏㼛㼏㼗㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘 㻞 䚺 㻝㻘㻞㻡㻜 㻝㻝 㻯㼕㼢㼕㼏㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞 㻞 㻝㻛㻝㻜㻜☜⋡ ᾐỈᇦ 㻡㻜㻜 ྜィ 㻝㻘㻟㻥㻥 㻟㻘㻞㻠㻤 㻠㻘㻥㻥㻤 㻠㻠㻥㻤 බタ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㟂⤥ࣂࣛࣥࢫホ౯ 㑊㞴ඛู㑊㞴⋡タᐃ 㑊㞴ඛㄪᰝ ⬤ᙅᛶศᯒ (Vulnerability ༴㝤࢚ࣜ༊ศู࣭ ᒃఫᒓᛶูேཱྀ ➼ Analisis) ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦෆࡢ㑊㞴⋡ࢆタᐃ ᑐ㇟䝝 ᑐ㇟ᇦෆ බタ㑊㞴 බタ㑊㞴 䝸䜿䞊䞁 㑊㞴⪅⥲ ᪑⾜⪅㟂 ᡤ᭱ ᡤ౪⤥ྍ ౪⤥㊊ せ 㔞㻔ே䠅 䛾つᶍ ᩘ ⏝⪅ᩘ ⬟ேᩘ ᖹᖖᮇ 㻡㻘㻟㻡㻞 㻠㻡㻜 㻠㻘㻥㻜㻞 䜹 㻠㻙㻡 㻡㻜㻘㻡㻤㻥 㻟 㻟㻤㻘㻡㻤㻤 ᖹᖖᮇ 㻟㻘㻟㻟㻡 㻝㻘㻟㻥㻥 㻝㻘㻥㻟㻢 䝔 㻝㻙㻞 㻞㻤㻘㻤㻠㻡 ᖹᖖᮇ 㻝㻘㻥㻤㻞 㻟㻘㻞㻠㻤 䠉 䝂 㻠㻙㻡 㻢㻞㻘㻟㻢㻣 ከᐈᮇ 㻡㻘㻟㻡㻞 㻠㻡㻜 㻠㻘㻥㻜㻞 䝸 㻡㻜㻘㻝㻟㻠 ከᐈᮇ 㻟㻘㻠㻡㻞 㻝㻘㻟㻥㻥 㻞㻘㻜㻡㻟 呎 㻟 㻝㻙㻞 㻟㻤㻘㻣㻞㻝 ከᐈᮇ 㻞㻘㻜㻣㻥 㻟㻘㻞㻠㻤 䠉 㟂⤥ࣂࣛ ࣥࢫホ౯ 1) Mississippi Hurricane Evacuation Study – Technical Report – For Hancock, Harrison and Jackson Counties, Apr.2002 ㏻ศᯒ(Transportation Analysis) 㸺ḟ㡫ཧ↷㸼 39 ΰ㞧 ศᯒ➼ 㑊㞴ࡲ࡛ࡢ 㺞㺐㺯㺶㺮㺍㺢ࡢホ౯ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䛾ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 74 ฟⓎᆅࡢタᐃ1) ๓㡫䛻⥆䛟䠖㏻ศᯒ㛵ಀ ࢰู࣮ࣥࡢୡᖏᩘ࣭ேཱྀ ࢰ࣮ࣥ༊ศ 㑊㞴ඛࡢタᐃ1) ⾜ࡁඛ✀ููࡢྜ ᮲௳ู࣭⾜ࡁඛ✀ููࡢ㌴୧ྎᩘ ࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺᅗ2) 㑊㞴㺞㺐㺯㺶㺮㺍㺢(Clearance Time) ༊㛫ูணᅗ ΰ㞧≧ἣ 㑊㞴ඛูࡢྜ㸦ᕞෆࡢྜࡶタᐃ㸧 ௧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡽ㑊㞴 ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫1) ㏻ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞ ࢩࣙࣥ 1) Mississippi Hurricane Evacuation Study – Technical Report – For Hancock, Harrison and Jackson Counties, Apr.2002 2)PSB&J (2001) Hurricane Evacuation Transportation Analysis – Mississippi Transportation Analysis Final Report 㸦㸧 㐣ཤࡢ㑊㞴㛤ጞࡲ ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡢ㛗▷ࡢ ᐇ⦼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ㸱 ẁ㝵ࡢᛂ㏿ᗘࢆ ᑐ㇟ឤᗘศᯒ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 75 䡚㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ 䠄ཧ⪃䠅䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ィ⏬ᅗ (Louisiana Emergency Evacuation 䠔㑊㞴䠄㑊㞴ィ⏬䠅 Map) 䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ䛿䚸୍ᩧ㑊㞴䛻䜘䜛㏻䜢㑊䛡䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻㑊㞴䛩䜛ᮇ䜢♧䛩䛯䜑䚸⅏ᐖ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ᾏᓊ㒊䛛䜙 㡰ḟ㑊㞴䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻㑊㞴ィ⏬䜢⟇ᐃ䚹䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䜔䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜾䝇䝍䝣䛾㝿䛻䜒Ⓨື䚹 㑊 㞴 ᮶く䠏䠌㛫๓䛻㑊㞴 䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ 㑊 㞴 䝞䝖䞁䝹䞊䝆䝳ᕷ 㑊 㞴 ᮶く䠐䠌㛫๓䛻㑊㞴 䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ 䝙䝳䞊䜸䝸䞁䝈ᕷ ᮶く䠑䠌㛫๓䛻㑊㞴 䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ 䝥䝷䞊䜽䝬䜲䞁䝈㒆 㸦ὀ㸧ࡇࡢᅗ㍕ࡏࡓࠕ㑊㞴ࠖࡢ▮༳ࡣࠊ⌮ゎࢆຓࡅࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ຍࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊཎᅗ㈨ᩱࡣᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢᅗ㍕ࡏࡓ᪉᪉㠃ࡢ㑊㞴࣮ࣝࢺࡢࠊᮾ᪉ࠊす᪉ࡢ㑊㞴࣮ࣝࢺࢆྵࡵࡓࡢ㑊㞴࣮ࣝࢺࡶ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 40 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 76 䡚㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ Contraflowィ⏬䠄䠬䡄䠽䡏䡁䊢䠅 䠕㑊㞴䠄䝁䞁䝖䝷䠅 㑹እ䛻㑊㞴䛩䜛⮬ື㌴➼䜢䛻⛣ື䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䚸㌴⥺䜢㑹እ᪉ྥ䛻୍᪉㏻⾜䛻䛧䛯䜚䚸䝆䝱䞁䜽䝅䝵 䞁䛷䛾⛣ື᪉ྥ䜢ไ㝈䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸๓䛻㏻つไ䜢ィ⏬䛧බ⾲䚹 ⮳䝭䝅䝅䝑䝢䞊ᕞ ྑᢡ䠄᪉ྥ䠅 䛾䜏ྍ⬟ ┤㐍䠄᪉ྥ䠅 䛾䜏ྍ⬟ 䝞䝖䞁䝹䞊䝆䝳ᕷ 䝆䝱䞁䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䜲䞁䝍䞊䝏䜵䞁䝆䛾㐍 ⾜᪉ྥ䜒๓䛻ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝫䞁䝏䝱䞊䝖䝺䜲䞁† ㌴⥺䛜すྥ ୍᪉㏻⾜ 䝙䝳䞊䜸䝸䞁䝈ᕷ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 77 䡚㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘⅏ᐖᚋ䛻‴ᓊᆅᇦ䛾ᕞ䞉⮬య䛾㑊㞴ィ⏬䜢ホ౯ ¾㐠㍺┬䛿䚸䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘ᚋ䛻䚸‴ᓊᆅ ᇦ䛾䠑ᕞ䠄䝣䝻䝸䝎䚸䜰䝷䝞䝬䚸䝭䝅 䝅䝑䝢䚸䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘䚸䝔䜻䝃䝇䠅ཬ䜃 ᕞෆ䛾⮬య䛾䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䛻ᑐ䛩 䜛㑊㞴ィ⏬䜢ホ౯䚹 ¾࿘㎶䛾䠐ᕞ䠄䜰䞊䜹䞁䝃䝇䚸䝆䝵䞊䝆 䜰䚸䜸䜽䝷䝩䝬䚸䝔䝛䝅䞊䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶 䛿䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀ䞉⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛 ィ⏬䛾䜏ホ౯㻝㻕㼜㻚㻟㻙㻞 䚹 ¾䠑ᕞ䛸⮬య䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶63䛾㑊㞴 ィ⏬䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸య䛷20䛾㉁ၥ䜢 タᐃ䛧䚸ィ⏬䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢ホ౯㻝㻕㼜㻚㻠㻙㻝 䚹 㻝㻜㻜 㻥㻜 䛻䚸⡿せ㒔ᕷ䛾㌴䛻 㻱㼢㼍㼏㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼍㼜㼍㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㻵㼚㼐㼑㼤㻌㻒㻌㻳㼞㼍㼐㼑㼟 䜘䜛㑊㞴䛾䛧䜔䛩䛥䜢ホ౯䛧 䛯䜒䛒䜛㻞㻕㼜㻞㻝䚹 㻭 㻤㻜 㻣㻜 䜹䞁䝄䝇䝅䝔䜱䛜᭱㧗䚸 䝙䝳䞊䜸䞊䝸䞁䝈䛿12␒┠䛾 ホ౯ 㻢㻜 㻡㻜 㻠㻜 ホ౯㡯┠ ពᛮỴᐃ䛸 ⟶⌮ ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ ᗈሗ䛸‽ഛ ≉Ṧ䛺䝙䞊 䝈䜢᭷䛩䜛 ே䚻䛾㑊㞴 ィ⏬䛾ᐇ⾜ 㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠 Ⴀ⟶⌮ 㻟㻜 㻞㻜 㻮 㻯 㻰 㻲 㻜 㻷㻯㻌 㻯㻻 㻸 㻹㻱㻹 㻼㻳㻴 㻵㻼㻿 㻯㻵㻺 㻯㻸㼂㻌 㻻 㻾㻸㻌 㻿㻭 㻿㼀㻸 㻰㻲㼃 㻺㻻 㻭㼁㻿㻌 㻼㻾㼂㻌 㻹㻵㻸㻌 㻮㻭㻸㻌 㻿㻭㻯㻌 㻰㻱㻺㻌 㼀㻿㻼㻌 㼂㻮㻌 㻴㻻 㼁㻌 㻮㻻 䠯㻌 㻼㻴㻵㻌 㻭㼀㻸㻌 㻼㻻 㻾㻌 㻹㻿㻼㻌 㻸㼂㻌 䠠㻱㼀㻌 㼃㻰㻯㻌 㻼㻴㼄㻌 㻿㻱㻭㻌 㻿㻰㻌 㻿㻲㻌 㻹㻵㻭㻌 㻺㼅㻌 㻯㻴㻵㻌 㻸㻭 㻝㻜 カ⦎ 䛣䛾ᅗ䛿䚸䇾㻞䠅䇿䛾㈨ᩱ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸ෆ㛶ᗓ䛜సᡂ グ㏙䛾᭷↓䛻㛵䛩䜛☜ㄆ㡯┠ 1) 㔞㑊㞴䛻㛵䛩䜛ᣦ♧䞉⟶⌮ 2) ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛾ᐇ䛻ᚲせ䛺‽ഛ 3) つᶍ⅏ᐖ䛾≧ἣ䛾⪃៖ 4) ィ⏬ᐇ⾜䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᡭ⥆䛝䜢⾜䛖⤌⧊ 5) 㑊㞴Ẹ䛾ᖐ㑏䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‽ഛ 6) せ㑊㞴ఫẸ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ሗఏ㐩䛾᪉ἲ䞉ᡭẁ 7) 㑊㞴Ẹ䛾⢭⚄ⓗ䞉⫗యⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾㍍ῶ᪉⟇ 8) 㑊㞴㛤ጞᚋ䛾㑊㞴Ẹ䜈䛾ሗᥦ౪䛾᪉ἲ 9) ≉Ṧ䛺䝙䞊䝈䜢᭷䛩䜛㑊㞴Ẹ䜈䛾ᨭ 10) Ꮫᰯ䚸ㆤタ䚸ฮົᡤ䜔ⱥㄒ䜢⌮ゎ䛷䛝 䛺䛔ே䜈䛾ሗᥦ౪䞉ᨭ 11) ㌴䜢ᣢ䛯䛺䛔ே䜈䛾㑊㞴ᡭẁ䛾ᥦ౪ 12) 㐠㌿ᡭ䛾☜ಖ䜢ྵ䜑䛯බඹ㍺㏦䛾ᥦ౪ 13) 㑊㞴⤒㊰䛾᫂♧ 14) 䝁䞁䝖䝷䝣䝻䞊䠄㑹እ᪉ྥ䜈䛾୍᪉㏻⾜䛺䛹 㑊㞴䜢䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾㏻つไ䠅䛾ά⏝ 15) 㑊㞴Ẹ䛾ཷධ䛚䜘䜃㑊㞴ᡤ䛾⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛 ᶵ㛵䛸䛾┦ᨭ༠ᐃ 16) 㑊㞴ᡤ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮ሗ䠄ᐜ≧ἣ䚸 䝨䝑䝖䛾ཷධ䚸≉Ṧ䛺䝙䞊䝈䜢᭷䛩䜛㑊㞴Ẹ 䛾ཷධయไ➼䠅ᥦ౪ 17) 㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ䛾㈐௵䞉యไ 18) ື≀䛾䜿䜰䜔ಖㆤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‽ഛ 19) 㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ䜔㑊㞴Ẹ䛾ᦙ㏦➼䜢ᨭ䛩䜛 䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛻ᑐ䛩䜛カ⦎ 20) ィ⏬䞉カ⦎䛾ᐃᮇⓗ䛺ホ౯䛸᭦᪂ 㻝㻕㻌㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䠖㻯㼍㼠㼍㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌㻴㼡㼞㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㼑㻌㻱㼢㼍㼏㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼠㼛㻌㻯㼛㼚㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟 㻞㻕㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㼁㼟㼑㼞㼟㻌㻭㼘㼘㼕㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌䠄㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䠖㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻱㼢㼍㼏㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻯㼍㼞㼐 41 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 78 䡚㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ カ⦎ᐇ⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯ィ⏬䛾ᨵၿ䠄⡿ᅜ䛾䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䝟䝮₇⩦䜢䛸䛧䛶䠅 䕿䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙䞉䡲䢀䢔䡬䢁᮶く䛾๓ᖺ䛾㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ䛻䚸௬䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙䞉䢆䢛䢍䛻䜘䜛䢂䡩䡬䡱䢔䢙䡹䢚࿘㎶䛾⿕⅏䜢ᐃ䛧䛯₇⩦䜢ᐇ 䕿₇⩦䛿䠔᪥㛫㐃⥆䛷ᐇ䠄䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙ୖ㝣๓䜢ᐃ䛧䛯㐃㑥䞉ᕞ䛻䜘䜛㻟㻜䡚㻠㻜ேつᶍ䛾㻟᪥㛫䛾₇⩦䛸䚸ୖ㝣ᚋ䛾ᑐᛂ 䜢ᐃ䛧䚸ᕷ䞉㒆䚸䢊䢚䢓䢙䡿䡤䡭ᅋయ䚸ᕞ䜒ྵ䜑䛯⣙㻟㻜㻜ே䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯㻡᪥㛫䛾₇⩦䠅 㻝㻕㻘㻞㻕㻘㻟㻕 䕿₇⩦䛾Ⅼ䛷䚸ྛᶵ㛵䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙ᑐᛂィ⏬䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ㄪᩚ䛥䜜䛯ィ⏬䛿↓䛛䛳䛯㻝㻕㻌䚹₇⩦䛿䚸䛭䛾 ᐇ䜢䠍䛴䛾䡹䡿䡫䢈䢛䛸䛧䛶䚸ྛᶵ㛵䛾ィ⏬䛻䢈䢚䢔䡫䡸䢚䜢䛛䛡䜛యィ⏬䜢᭱⤊ⓗ䛻సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ㻠㻕 䠍䠅₇⩦䛾䝅䝘䝸䜸3)-6) 䞉䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬3䛾䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙䞉䢆䢛 䢍䛜䢕䡮䡸䢚䡭䢁ᕞ༡す㒊 䜢く䛔䚸䢂䡩䡬䡱䢔䢙䡹䢚䜢 ୰ᚰ䛻つᶍ䛺ᾐỈ ⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕ 䞉๓㑊㞴⋡36% 3) 䞉Ṛ⪅6ே௨ୖ5) 䞉⣙500䛾㑇య䛜ᾋ㐟6) 䞉༴㝤≀㉁䛾ὶฟ䛻䜘䜚 ởᰁ䛜Ⓨ⏕6) ➼ ⥳Ⰽࡢ࢚ࣜ ࡣᾐỈ⠊ᅖ 㺤㺋㺎㺓㺶㺻㺛㺼 䠏䠅₇⩦ᐇᚋ䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥άື 䞉₇⩦ᐇᚋ䛻䜒㛵ಀ⪅䛜㞟䜎䛳䛯䢘䡬䡴䡸䡪䡫䢈䢛䜢3ᅇ㛤ദ3) 䞉䢘䡬䡴䡸䡪䡫䢈䢛䛷䛿䚸㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛾ᑐᛂ䛾ㄪᩚ䚸ィ⏬䜔䛭䜜䜢ᨭ 䛘䜛䡸䡹䡿䢍䞉㈨※䛾䡿䡹䢀䚸☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯せᨵၿ㡯䛾グ㘓䜢┠ ⓗ䛸䛧䛯᳨ウ䜢ᐇ2) 䞉䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙䞉䡲䢀䢔䡬䢁᮶くⅬ䛷䛿᭱⤊ⓗ䛺ィ⏬䛾⟇ᐃ䛻⮳䜙䛪䚹 䢀䢚䢓䢈䢀∧䛾ィ⏬䛜⤫୍䛺ᙧ䛷୍㒊ά⏝䛥䜜䛯4) 䠐䠅䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾㝿䛾₇⩦⤖ᯝ䛾ά⏝ 䞉₇⩦䜢㏻䛨䛶⿕⅏ᆅෆ䛾≀㈨Ⲵ䛥䜀䛝ᣐⅬ䛾ೃ⿵ᆅ䜢≉ᐃ2) 䚹 ࣁࣜࢣ࣮࣭ࣥ ₇⩦䜢㏻䛨䛯≀㈨㓄㏦ィ⏬䛾సᡂ䛿ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛4)䚹 ࣃ࣒ࡢ㐍㊰ 㸦ᩥ⊩㸱ࡼࡾ㸧 䞉་⒪ᶵ㛵䛾㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾సᡂ䜒₇⩦䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ẚ㍑ⓗ䛖䜎䛟ά䛛 㺹㺚㺼㺛㺡㺆㺍㺖㺛ࠊົࠊᶵ㛵ศᢸཬࡧ㏻ಙ 䛫䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛5)䚹 䠎䠅₇⩦ᑐ㇟㡯┠6) 㛵ࡍࡿ₇⩦ࡣ࡚ࡢ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ᐇ 䞉⮬ື㌴➼䛾⛣ືᡭẁ䜢ᣢ䛯䛺䛔ᕷẸ䛾㍺㏦䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸 ձỈ㸦ᾐỈࡢ㔞ศᕸࡢᢕᥱࠊሐ㜵◚ቯࠊ࣏ࣥࣉಟ⌮➼㸧 䜢ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑䚹䢆䢚䡹600ྎ䛸㐠㌿ᡭ1200ே䜢䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙ୖ㝣50㛫 ղ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㟁※ࠊỈࠊị➼ࡢ౪⤥㸦๓㓄ഛࠊ㍺㏦➼㸧 ๓䛻☜ಖ䛩䜛ィ⏬䜢ཧຍ⪅䛜సᡂ䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䡲䢀䢔䡬䢁䛾㝿䛻䛿ᚲ ճᤚ⣴࣭ᩆຓ մᩆຓ⪅㞟✚ᣐⅬࡽࡢᦙ㏦ せ䛺ᡭ䛿ᡴ䛯䜜䛪㐠㌿ᡭ䛾☜ಖ䛻ኻᩋ4) 䚹 յ⅏ᐖ་⒪㺙㺎㺩㺼㺛☜ಖ ն㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢ≉ᐃ շ㒊㝲ࡢᐟἩሙᡤ☜ಖ ո㺬㺼㺵㺻㺡㺆㺏࣭ᐤࡢ㺭㺦㺚㺼㺰㺻㺢 䞉FEMA䛾᪑㈝㊊ၥ㢟➼ չ㏻ཬࡧᗈᇦ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᖐ㑏5HHQWU\ಀࡿ㺭㺦㺚㺼㺰㺻㺢 պởᰁ≀㉁ᑐᛂ ջởἾ࣭ᗫᲠ≀'HEULVฎ⌮ 䛻䜘䜚䢈䡧䢗䡬䡭䡫䢈䢛άື䛜㐜 ռᛂᛴఫᏯ㺭㺦㺚㺼㺰㺻㺢 սᩍ⫱㺙㺎㺩㺼㺛ࡢ㛤 䜜䛯䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸㍺㏦䚸㏻ಙ䚸 1) Fontenot (2006) Preparing for a Catastrophe: The Hurricane Pam Exercise, ୖ㝔ᅜᅵᏳಖ㞀࣭ᨻᗓၥ㢟ጤဨ࠾ࡅࡿドゝ 㓄⤥䚸Ᏻ⥔ᣢ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛 2) Innovative Emergency Management (2005) Louisiana Catastrophic Planning Phase I-B Workshop – Participant Information Packet 3) Beriwal (2006) Preparing for a Catastrophe: The Hurricane Pam Exercise, ୖ㝔ᅜᅵᏳಖ㞀࣭ᨻᗓၥ㢟ጤဨ࠾ࡅࡿドゝ ィ⏬䛾᳨ウ䛜༑ศ䛷䛝䛺 4)ୖ㝔ᅜᅵᏳಖ㞀࣭ᨻᗓၥ㢟ጤဨ (2006) A Nation Still Unprepared, pp109-111,251,258,270,376. 5) U.S. House of Representatives(2006): A Failure of Initiative – Final Report of The Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate ࣝࢪࢼᕞ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᒁ࠾ࡅࡿ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐᛂ≧ἣ㢼ᬒ the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina, pp.81-83 䛛䛳䛯䛸䜒ᣦ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛1)䚹 ෆ㛶ᗓㄪᰝᅋゼၥࡢࣝࢪࢼᕞ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᒁ 6) Innovative Emergency Management (2004) Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic Hurricane Functional Plan DRAFT, Aug 6 ࢧࣥࢺࢫẶࣉࣞࢮࣥ㈨ᩱ㸦2006ᖺ2᭶21᪥㸧ࡼࡾ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚ᾐỈ༊ᇦෆཬ䜃࿘㎶䛻䛚䛡䜛㏻つไ䞉ㄏᑟయ⟇䛾᳨ウ 79 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ つᶍỈᐖ䛻䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹䜔䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇䛜ᾐỈ䛩䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 つᶍỈᐖ䛻䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹䜔䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇䛺䛹ᾐỈྍ⬟ᛶ z ᖖ☬㐨Ṋⶶ㔝⥺ᕪ㒊䜔㤳㒔㧗㏿‴ᓊ⥺➼䛾䝖䞁䝛䝹䜔䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇䛺䛹䛻䛚䛡䜛Ỉᐖᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸ὶධ䛩 䜛㞵Ỉ䜔ⅆ⅏䛾ᾘⅆ⏝Ỉ䛺䛹䜢ᙉไⓗ䛻ฟ䛩䜛䛯䜑㊰㠃Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䜢タ⨨䚹 z 䛧䛛䛧䚸᰿ᕝ䞉Ⲩᕝ䛾ὥỈỏ℃䚸ᮾி‴䛾㧗₻ỏ℃䛻䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹䜔䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇䛺䛹䛜ᾐỈ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䚹 z ṆỈᯈ䜢タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸⤖ᯝⓗ䛻㌴୧㏻⾜䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸㏻⾜☜ಖ䛾㠃䛛䜙⌧ᐇⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇䛸䛿䛺 䜙䛺䛔䚹 z 䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䛾⬟ຊ䜢㉸䛘䜛㝆㞵➼䛾㝿䛻䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹䜔䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇䛾㏻⾜Ṇ䜢ᐇ䛧䚸ே䜔㌴୧ 䛜Ỉᐖ䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻⟶⌮䚹 ᾐỈ䛧䛯䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇 ᰿ᕝỏ℃䛻ᾐỈ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䠄ᖖ☬㐨䠅 ᖖ☬㐨䞉JRṊⶶ㔝⥺䜰䞁䝎䞊䝟䝇 ⣙2.3m䠖᰿ᕝỏ℃䛾ᐃᾐỈ῝ 䞁 ᆅ┙㧗䛸ᐃ䛧䛯䝷䜲 JR Ṋ ⶶ 㔝 ⥺ ᖖ ☬ 㐨 㸦ᇸ⋢┴ᖾᡭᕷ㸧 42 㐺䡡ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾ᐇ 䡚㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾Ⓨ௧ᇶ‽䛾ᨵၿ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 80 ᾐỈ䜎䛷䛾⊰ண㛫䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛯㏫⟬ᆺ㑊㞴䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁 ۑ⡿ᅜࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻㑊㞴ィ⏬࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᐇ ࡢ㝈⏺࡞ࡿ㛫ࡲ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴ࡲ࡛ ࡢ㺞㺐㺯㺶㺮㺍㺢(Clearance Time)ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡑࡢ㛫ෆᐇྍ⬟࡞㑊㞴㺓㺫㺽㺸㺎㺚㺌㺻ࢆ ⾜࡞࠺ࡇࡀᇶᮏࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⡿ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴㛫タᐃࡢ⪃࠼᪉ 㑊㞴ࡲ࡛ࡢ㺞㺐㺯㺶㺮㺍㺢(Clearance Time) 㑊㞴⾜ື㛤ጞ㛫ᖏ(Mobilization Time) 㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻ࡢ║ࡢୖ㝣 ⛣ື㛫ᖏ(Travel Time) ᭀ㢼㛫(Tropical Storm Winds Time) 㛫ᖏ ࠊࡣࢀࡇۑᴗ⥅⥆ィ⏬㸦BCP)࠾ 㑊㞴௧➼ 㐨㊰ᾐỈ㛫(Surge Roadway Inundation Time) ࠸࡚ࠊ┠ᶆᪧ㛫ࢆᐃࡵࡑࢀྥࡅࡓ㺓㺫㺽㺸㺎㺚㺌㺻ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢྠᵝࡢᡭἲࠋ ۑ㑊㞴㺓㺫㺽㺸㺎㺚㺌㺻ࡢ᳨ウ㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊఫẸࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ホ౯ࡀ㔜せ ࣑ࢩࢩࢵࣆᕞࡢ㑊㞴ィ⏬࡛⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㑊㞴ᛂ⟅᭤⥺㸦㑊㞴⾜ື㛤ጞ῭ࡢேࡢྜ㸧 㑊 㞴 ⾜ ື 㛤 ጞ ⋡ 协 ๓ 㑊 㞴 ⪅ య ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ⋡ 卐 㑊㞴௧ ࡇࡢ㒊ศ ࡢ㛫 㐣ཤࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻ࡢ㝿ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ ື㛤ጞ㛫ࡢศᕸࡀ ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡽࠊ ឤᗘศᯒ⏝3ᮏࡢ᭤⥺ࢆ ⏝࠸ࡿ 㑊㞴㛤ጞ 㑊㞴⤊ 㸦㸧 ࢢࣛࣇฟ) Mississippi Hurricane Evacuation Study – Technical Report – For Hancock, Harrison and Jackson Counties, Apr.2002 㐺䡡ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 81 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾Ⓨ௧䛾䛯䜑䛾యไ䛾ᙉ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁୰ᚰ㒊䛾᥋㏆☜⋡䜢බ⾲ ۑⓗ☜࡞㑊㞴ุ᩿➼ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࠊࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥࡢ᥋㏆☜⋡ࡣᇶ♏ሗࢆ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຠᯝⓗ άࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せࠋ ࣁ ࣜ ࢣ 勖 ࣥ ୰ ᚰ 㒊 ࡢ ᥋ ㏆ ☜ ⋡ 协 㸣 卐 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞୖ㝣๓䛻䛚䛡䜛䠄69㛫௨ෆ䠅᥋㏆☜⋡䠄ὀ䠅 ࣁ ࣜ ࢣ 勖 ࣥ ⤒ ㊰ 㺤㺋㺎㺓㺶㺻㺛㺼 ᕞ ィ 咁 ⮬⏬ 双 㑊ᇶ 㞴叆 听厱 叾㑊 呎㞴 向可 咂㛤 ጞ 㺪㺼㺵㺛 AM 9 䢈䢛䢓䡬䡴䢋䡮䢙䡹䢚㒆䢈䢚䢓䡹䠄᭱⤊ ⓗ䛻䢆䢔䡵䡬䢙䡲䢀䢔䡬䢁䛾ୖ 㝣ᆅⅬ䛸䛺䛳䛯ሙᡤ䠅䜈 䛾᥋㏆☜⋡ ᕞ ▱ 厮 㑊 㞴 可 叔 厭 厳 召 ぢ PM 1 䝙䝳䞊䜸䝸䞁䝈ᕷ䜈 䛾᥋㏆☜⋡ 䝥䝷䞊䜽䝬䜲䞁䝈㒆 ➼䛜㑊㞴௧Ⓨ௧ AM 9 26᪥ ୖ㝣䠏᪥๓ 27᪥ ୖ㝣䠎᪥๓ Ⓨ⾲㛫 28᪥ ୖ㝣䠍᪥๓ 㸦ὀ㸧ᾏὒ࣭Ẽᒁ㸦NOAA㸧ࡣࠊࢧࢡࣟࣥࡢ୰ᚰ㒊ࡀ୍ᐃ㛫ෆ65ᾏ㔛㸦⣙120Km㸧௨ෆ᥋㏆ࡍࡿ☜ ⋡ࢆබ⾲ࠋᑐ㇟ࡍࡿ㛫ⓗ⠊ᅖࡣࠊ21ࠊ33ࠊ45ࠊ57ࠊ69㛫ࡢ5✀㢮ࠋ 43 29᪥ 䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛜䝥䝷䞊䜽 䝬䜲䞁䝈㒆䛻ୖ㝣 㐺䡡ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾ᐇ 82 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾Ⓨ௧䛾䛯䜑䛾యไ䛾ᙉ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴ุ᩿䜢ᨭ䛩䜛䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䜒㛤Ⓨ 䕿⡿ᅜ䛷䛿䚸㑊㞴່࿌➼䛾ุ᩿䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䜢ᨭ䛩䜛ᶵ⬟䜢ᣢ䛳䛯䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰Hurrevac䜢㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䠄ᾏὒ䞉Ẽᒁ䚸㐃㑥༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᗇ䚸㝣 ㌷ᕤර㝲䠅䛾㈨㔠䛻䜘䜚㛤Ⓨ䚹ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼䛾㜵⅏㛵ಀ⪅䛜⏝䚹 䕿䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁ィ⏬ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙ồ䜑䛯㑊㞴ᡤせ㛫䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⤌䜏㎸䜐䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸 ᕷ䞉㒆༢䛷䚸㑊㞴່࿌➼䛾ពᚿỴᐃ䜢⾜䛖䜎䛷䛾䝍 䜲䝮䝸䝭䝑䝖䜢⟬ฟ䛧㏻▱䚹 ࣮࣋ࢫ⏬㠃ሗ ᚲせ࣏ࢵࣉࢵࣉࡍࡿ㆙ሗሗ ᥋㏆ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥ 㛵ࡍࡿྛ✀ሗࢆ⾲♧ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䛜ᚋ ㏻䜛ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᭱㢼㏿ண 㑊㞴ࡲ࡛ࡢ ࢱ࣒࣑ࣜࢵࢺ (Clearance Time) ⌧ᅾ䛾㢼㏿ 㑊㞴௧➼ࡢุ᩿ࡀ ᚲせ࡞ࢹࢵࢻࣛࣥ ࡲ࡛ࡢࢱ࣒࣑ࣜࢵࢺ ㏻㐣⤒㊰ୖ 䛾᭱㢼㏿ Townsend,J.F.(2005) All You Need to Know to Use Hurrevac Effectively ̽ An Essentials-Only Review http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/prevent/nhp/Hurrevac_Essentials.pdf 䠄ὀ䠅ୗ䛾ᅗ䛿䚸䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘ୖ㝣๓䛾䜒 䛾䚹 ୖ䛾䝫䝑䝥䜰䝑䝥䛿ู䛾䜒䛾䚹 㐺䡡ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾ᐇ 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾Ⓨ௧䛾䛯䜑䛾యไ䛾ᙉ 83 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᄇⅆ㆙ᡄ䝺䝧䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶 䞉ᄇⅆ㆙ᡄ䝺䝧䝹䛿䚸ᄇⅆ➼䛻䛸䜛䜉䛝㜵⅏ᑐᛂ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶5ẁ㝵䛻༊ศ 䞉ྛ䝺䝧䝹䛻䛿䚸㜵⅏ᶵ㛵➼䛾⾜ື䜢䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠄䛂㑊㞴䛃䚸䛂㑊㞴‽ഛ䛃䚸䛂ධᒣつไ䛃➼䠅䛸䛧䛶タᐃ 䞉ᄇⅆ㆙ᡄ䝺䝧䝹䛾ά⏝䛻䜘䜛㜵⅏ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᕷ⏫ᮧ䜔㒔㐨┴➼䛾ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬➼䛷つᐃ ㆙ሗ➼ ࡢ ࡧ᪉ ᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ ᄇⅆ㆙ᡄ ࣞ࣋ࣝ ࣞ࣋ࣝ ᄇⅆ ㆙ሗ ᒃఫᆅᇦཬࡧ ࡑࢀࡼࡾⅆཱྀഃ 㸳 ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸲 ⅆཱྀ ࿘㎶ ㆙ሗ ᄇⅆ ணሗ ⅆཱྀࡽ ᒃఫᆅᇦ㏆ࡃࡲ࡛ࡢ ᗈ࠸⠊ᅖࡢⅆཱྀ࿘㎶ ࣞ࣋ࣝ ⅆཱྀࡽ ᑡࡋ㞳ࢀࡓᡤࡲ࡛ࡢ ⅆཱྀ࿘㎶ ࣞ࣋ࣝ ⅆཱྀෆ➼ 㸱 㸰 ࣞ࣋ࣝ 㸯 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ 㑊㞴 㑊㞴‽ഛ ධᒣつไ ⅆཱྀ࿘㎶ つไ ᖹᖖ ฟ䠅Ẽ㇟ᗇ䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖䜢ᇶ䛻సᡂ http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/books/funka/index.html 44 ㄝ᫂ ⅆᒣάືࡢ≧ἣ ఫẸ➼ࡢ⾜ື ᒃఫᆅᇦ㔜࡞ ⿕ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍᄇⅆ ࡀⓎ⏕ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ษ㏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ ࠶ࡿࠋ ༴㝤࡞ᒃఫᆅᇦ ࡽࡢ㑊㞴➼ࡀᚲせ 㸦≧ἣᛂࡌ࡚ᑐ ㇟ᆅᇦࡸ᪉ἲ➼ࢆ ุ᩿㸧ࠋ ᒃఫᆅᇦ㔜࡞ ⿕ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍᄇⅆ ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿண ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ 㧗ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ㸧 ㆙ᡄࡀᚲせ࡞ᒃఫ ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴ࡢ‽ ഛࠊ⅏ᐖせㆤ ⪅ࡢ㑊㞴➼ࡀᚲせ 㸦≧ἣᛂࡌ࡚ᑐ ㇟ᆅᇦࢆุ᩿㸧ࠋ ᒃఫᆅᇦࡲ࡛㔜 ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ 㸦ࡇࡢ⠊ᅖධࡗ ࡓሙྜࡣ⏕ࡢ ༴㝤ࡀཬࡪ㸧ᄇⅆ ࡀⓎ⏕ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿணࡉ ࢀࡿࠋ ⅆᒣ࿘㎶ᙳ㡪ࢆ ཬࡰࡍ㸦ࡇࡢ⠊ᅖ ධࡗࡓሙྜࡣ ⏕༴㝤ࡀཬ ࡪ㸧ᄇⅆࡀⓎ⏕ࠊ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ ணࡉࢀࡿࠋ ⅆᒣάືࡣᖹᖖࠋ ⅆᒣάືࡢ≧ἣ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊⅆཱྀෆ࡛ ⅆᒣ⅊ࡢᄇฟ➼ࡀ ぢࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࡇࡢ⠊ ᅖධࡗࡓሙྜ ࡣ⏕༴㝤ࡀཬ ࡪ㸧ࠋ ㏻ᖖࡢ⏕ά㸦ᚋ ࡢⅆᒣάືࡢ᥎⛣ ὀពࠋධᒣつ ไ㸧ࠋ≧ἣᛂࡌ ࡚⅏ᐖせㆤ⪅ ࡢ㑊㞴‽ഛ➼ࠋ Ⓩᒣ⪅࣭ධᒣ⪅ ࡢᑐᛂ Ⓩᒣ⚗Ṇ䞉ධᒣつไ ➼䚸༴㝤䛺ᆅᇦ䜈䛾 ❧ධつไ➼䠄≧ἣ䛻 ᛂ䛨䛶つไ⠊ᅖ䜢ุ ᩿䠅䚹 ⅆཱྀ࿘㎶䜈䛾❧ධ つไ➼䠄≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨 䛶ⅆཱྀ࿘㎶䛾つไ⠊ ᅖ䜢ุ᩿䠅䚹 ㏻ᖖࡢ⏕άࠋ ≉䛻䛺䛧䠄≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨 䛶ⅆཱྀෆ䜈䛾❧ධつ ไ➼䠅䚹 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ⾜యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䡚䛺ᗈᇦ㐃ᦠ䛾ᐇ⌧ 84 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ỈᐖⓎ⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛䝔䝺䝡㆟䛻䜘䜛ሗඹ᭷ 䞉つᶍỈᐖ䛻䛿䚸㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ➼䚸▷㛫䛷ⓗ☜䛻ᗈᇦ䛺⠊ᅖ䛾㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫䛷䛾ព ᛮ㏻䜔ሗඹ᭷䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸䝔䝺䝡㆟➼䛾ᐇ䛜ྍ⬟䛺⎔ቃ䜢ᩚഛ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ሗ㐃⤡య ไ䜢ᙉ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜾䝇䝍䝣᮶く䛾䝔䝺䝡㆟䛾ᵝᏊ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜾䝇䝍䝣᮶く䛻䛿䝤䝑䝅䝳⤫㡿䛜䝔䝺䝡㆟䛻ฟᖍ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䝕䜱䞊䞁䜈䛾‽ഛ≧ἣ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸 ᆅ᪉ᨭศ㒊ᒁ䛛䜙ሗ࿌䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䝏䝱䞊䝸䞊᮶くᚋ䛾䝔䝺䝡㆟䛻 ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛FEMA⫋ဨ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ⾜యไ䛾ᩚഛ 85 䡚ᆅᇦእ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾☜ಖ䛸㐠Ⴀ⥅⥆యไ䛾᳨ウ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛾㑊㞴⪅䛾㑊㞴ཷධタ䛾ᣦᐃ≧ἣ ᰿ᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦࢆྵࡳࠊᗈᇦ㑊㞴ࡀᚲせ࡞ ᰿ᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦࢆྵࡳࠊᗈᇦ㑊㞴ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿ ࡿែࢆᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ⣙㸣㸦ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ㸧 ែࢆᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ⣙㸣ࡣᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡀ࡞࠸ ࡣᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡀ࡞࠸ ᰿ᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦࢆྵࡳࠊᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡢ࠶ࡿ ᰿ᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦࢆྵࡳࠊᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡢ࠶ࡿᕷ༊⏫ ᮧࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⮬ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࡢ㑊㞴ཷධタࢆᕷ༊⏫ᮧᣦ ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⮬ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࡢ㑊㞴ཷධタࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⣙㸣 ᕷ༊⏫ᮧᣦᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⣙㸣㸦ᕷ༊⏫ ᮧ㸧 䛆Q.9-4䛇 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚⟅䛘䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅ྍ䠅 㸦᰿ᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦࡀྵࡲࢀࡿᕷ༊⏫ᮧ㸧 ࠉ 䛆Q.9-3䛇 ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛸䛾ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬䛾᭷↓䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚⟅䛘䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹 㸦᰿ᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦࡀྵࡲࢀࡿᕷ༊⏫ᮧ㸧 㑊㞴⪅ࡢཷධ㛵ࡍࡿ ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡽࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࡢ ཷධタࢆணࡵᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡿ ⮬ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ 㑊㞴ཷධタࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡑࡢ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡀ࡞࠸ ᅇ⟅ᩘ ᅇ⟅ᩘ 㸣 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡿ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡀ࡞࠸ ᅇ⟅ᩘ㸦1್㸧 ⮬ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ㑊㞴ཷධタࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡑࡢ ᅇ⟅⪅ᩘ㸦1್㸧 45 㸣 㑊㞴⪅ࡢཷධ㛵ࡍࡿ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡽࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࡢཷධタࢆணࡵᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ⾜యไ䛾ᩚഛ 86 䡚ᆅᇦእ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾☜ಖ䛸㐠Ⴀ⥅⥆యไ䛾᳨ウ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛻㑊㞴ᡤ䛷ᐃ䛥䜜䜛㐠Ⴀయไ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䠄Aᕷ䛾㑊㞴⪅䛜Bᕷ䛻㑊㞴䠅 ㏻ᖖ㑊㞴 䛆䜿䞊䝇䠍䛇 Bᕷ䛛䜙㑊㞴⪅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ሙྜ 䠝ᕷ 䠞ᕷ 䠞ᕷ 䠝ᕷ ᾐỈ༊ᇦ ᾐỈ༊ᇦ 䛆㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀయไ䛇 䛆䜿䞊䝇䠎䛇 Bᕷ䛛䜙㑊㞴⪅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ 䠝ᕷ Bᕷ ᾐỈ༊ᇦ 䛆㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀయไ䛇 䛆㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀయไ䛇 ᡫࠝಅѦƷɶưƷңщ タ⟶⌮⪅ 䠄Bᕷ䠅 タ⟶⌮⪅ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 ⮬య⫋ဨ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 㑊㞴⪅ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 タ⟶⌮⪅ 䠄Bᕷ䠅 ⮬య⫋ဨ 䠄Bᕷ䠅 㑊㞴⪅ 䠄Bᕷ䠅 ⮬య⫋ဨ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 㑊㞴⪅ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 ૅੲ ⮬య⫋ဨ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 㑊㞴⪅ 䠄Aᕷ䠅 ңщ ⮬య⫋ဨ 䠄Bᕷ䠅 Ũ࠼؏ᢤᩊƴǑǓဃơǔཎКƳૅੲʙǁƷࣖݣ ȷӖλǕࠊғထƴƓƚǔңщርƷᚨܭᲢࢫлЎਃᲣ ȷӖλǕࠊғထưႆဃƢǔᝠਃǁƷࣖݣ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ⾜యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䡚ᆅᇦእ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾☜ಖ䛸㐠Ⴀ⥅⥆యไ䛾᳨ウ 87 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴䛾㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ䛷ᐃ䛥䜜䜛ㄢ㢟 ᢤᩊᢃփƷؕஜႎƳ්Ǖè ࠼؏ᢤᩊǛܱƢǔƨNJƷɼƳ౨᚛ᛢ᫆ ึືᮇ䠄Ⓨ⅏๓䡚Ⓨ⅏ᙜ᪥䠅 ึືᮇ䠄Ⓨ⅏๓䡚Ⓨ⅏ᙜ᪥䠅 ᛢ᫆ĬᲴᘮ໎ࠊғထƷᢤᩊᎍƕӼƏǂƖᢤᩊƷ ʙЭᛦૢ 䕿ሗ㞟䞉ㄪᩚ 䕿ሗ㞟䞉ㄪᩚ䠄せ㑊㞴⪅ᩘ䚸㑊㞴ඛタ䛾㑅ᐃ䚸㑊㞴䝹䞊䝖 䠄せ㑊㞴⪅ᩘ䚸㑊㞴ඛタ䛾㑅ᐃ䚸㑊㞴䝹䞊䝖➼䠅 ➼䠅 䕿㛵ಀ⪅䛾ཧ㞟 䕿㛵ಀ⪅䛾ཧ㞟䠄⮬య⫋ဨ䚸タ⟶⌮⪅䠅 䠄⮬య⫋ဨ䚸タ⟶⌮⪅䠅 ᛢ᫆ĭᲴૅੲѣưႆဃƢǔӖλǕࠊғထƷᝠ ਃǁƷࣖݣ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ᶵ⬟☜ㄆ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ᶵ⬟☜ㄆ䠄㟁Ẽ䚸Ỉ㐨䚸㏻ಙᶵ⬟ 䠄㟁Ẽ䚸Ỉ㐨䚸㏻ಙᶵ⬟➼䠅 ➼䠅 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㛤タ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㛤タ䠄㛤㘄䚸タෆ䛾༊ᇦタᐃ䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䝹䞊䝹䛾ᥦ♧ 䠄㛤㘄䚸タෆ䛾༊ᇦタᐃ䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䝹䞊䝹䛾ᥦ♧➼䠅 ➼䠅 ᛢ᫆ĮᲴӖλǕࠊғထƴƓƚǔᢤᩊᚨƷዓ ƖƷȫȸȫ҄ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ㛤タ䛾࿘▱䞉㑊㞴⪅䛾ㄏᑟ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ㛤タ䛾࿘▱䞉㑊㞴⪅䛾ㄏᑟ 䕿㑊㞴⪅䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜 䕿㑊㞴⪅䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䠄㑊㞴⪅ྡ⡙సᡂ䚸㈇യ⪅䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠅 䠄㑊㞴⪅ྡ⡙సᡂ䚸㈇യ⪅䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠅 ᛢ᫆įᲴᢤᩊέƷئǍᢤᩊȫȸȈƷԗჷȷ࣋ࡁŴ ᢤᩊᎍƷᛔ૾ݰඥŴᆆѣെƷᄩ̬ ᒎ㛤ᮇ䠄Ⓨ⅏⩣᪥䡚3㐌㛫⛬ᗘ䠅 ᒎ㛤ᮇ䠄Ⓨ⅏⩣᪥䡚3㐌㛫⛬ᗘ䠅 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊䛾タ⨨ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊䛾タ⨨ ᛢ᫆İᲴᘮ໎ࠊғထƱӖλǕࠊғထƴƓƚǔࢫ лЎਃ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ⥔ᣢ 䕿㑊㞴ᡤ䛾⏕ά⎔ቃ⥔ᣢ(Ỉ䞉㣗ᩱ䚸⏕άᚲ㟂ရ䚸䝖䜲䝺䡡㢼࿅ (Ỉ䞉㣗ᩱ䚸⏕άᚲ㟂ရ䚸䝖䜲䝺䡡㢼࿅➼) ➼) 䕿ಶู䝙䞊䝈䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䕿ಶู䝙䞊䝈䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠄┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ䚸㣗䛾ᨵၿ䚸タ䜈䛾⛣ື 䠄┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ䚸㣗䛾ᨵၿ䚸タ䜈䛾⛣ື➼䠅 ➼䠅 䕿䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛸䛾༠ຊయไ☜❧ 䕿䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛸䛾༠ຊయไ☜❧ 䕿⏕άሗ䛾ᥦ౪ 䠄⿕ᐖ䛾ᪧ≧ἣ䚸⏕άᘓሗ➼䠅 ➼䠅 䕿⏕άሗ䛾ᥦ౪䠄⿕ᐖ䛾ᪧ≧ἣ䚸⏕άᘓሗ Ᏻᐃᮇ䞉᧔ᮇ䠄3㐌㛫௨㝆䠅 Ᏻᐃᮇ䞉᧔ᮇ䠄3㐌㛫௨㝆䠅 ᛢ᫆ıᲴᘮ໎עƷࣄཞඞǍဃϐƴ᧙Ƣǔऴإ ሁǛ࠼؏ᢤᩊᎍƴ੩̓Ƣǔ˳Сૢͳ 䕿⏕άᘓ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦ౪ 䕿⏕άᘓ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦ౪ 䕿㑊㞴⪅ῶᑡ䛾ᑐᛂ 䕿㑊㞴⪅ῶᑡ䛾ᑐᛂ䠄㑊㞴タ䛾⤫ྜ䚸ᒃఫ䝇䝨䞊䝇䛾タᐃ䠅 䠄㑊㞴タ䛾⤫ྜ䚸ᒃఫ䝇䝨䞊䝇䛾タᐃ䠅 䈜䠍 㒔㐨ᗓ┴䜔༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ䛜సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䚸䛚䜘䜃㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹⟇ ᐃᣦ㔪䠄 䛂㑊㞴ᡤ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ䛾ᣦ㔪䠄༊ᕷ⏫ᮧྥ䛡䠅䚸ᮾி㒔⚟♴ಖᒁ䛃➼ 䠅䜢䜒䛸䛻ᩚ⌮䚹 46 ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ⾜యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䡚ᆅᇦእ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾☜ಖ䛸㐠Ⴀ⥅⥆యไ䛾᳨ウ 88 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉᐖ⏝䛾ᗈᇦⓗ䛺㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾☜ಖ z Ụᡞᕝ༊䛿㠃✚䛾㒊ศ䛜䝊䝻䝯䞊䝖䝹ᆅᖏ䛷 䛒䜚䚸୍ᗘἙᕝ䛜䛿䜣℃䛩䜛䛸༊䛾㒊ศ䛜ᾐ Ỉ䛩䜛 z ⮬༊ෆ䛷䛾㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾☜ಖ䛜㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸 ᕷᕝᕷ䛸༠㆟䛸⾜䛔䚸ᖹᡂ20ᖺ7᭶䛻⿕⅏ఫẸ 䛾ཷධ䜜䛺䛹䜢ྵ䜐䚸⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛┦ᛂ 䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䛧䛯 Ụᡞᕝ༊ὥỈࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ ฟ䠖Ụᡞᕝ༊ὥỈ䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛆ὥỈ㑊㞴ᆅᅗ䛇2008ಖᏑ∧ ᗈᇦ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ䛾ᐇ⾜యไ䛾ᩚഛ 䡚ᆅᇦእ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾☜ಖ䛸㐠Ⴀ⥅⥆యไ䛾᳨ウ 89 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⅏ᐖᩆຓἲ䛾ᴫせ 䠍┠ ⓗ 䠄ἲ➨1᮲䠅 䞉⅏ᐖ䛾㝿䛻䚸ᅜ䛜ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䚸᪥ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ♫䛭䛾䛾ᅋయཬ䜃ᅜẸ䛾༠ຊ䛾ୗ䛻䚸ᛂᛴⓗ䛻䚸ᚲせ䛺ᩆຓ䜢⾜䛔䚸⅏ᐖ 䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯⪅䛾ಖㆤ䛸♫䛾⛛ᗎ䛾ಖ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸 䠎 ᐇయไ 䠄ἲ➨㻞᮲䚸ἲ➨㻟㻜᮲䚸ἲ➨㻟㻞᮲䛾㻞䠅 䠏 㐺⏝ᇶ‽ 䠄ἲ➨㻞᮲䚸ἲ⾜௧➨㻝᮲➨㻝ྕ䚸㻴㻝㻞㻚㻟㻚㻟㻝ཌ⏕┬௧➨㻤㻢ྕ䠅 䞉⅏ᐖᩆຓἲ䛻䜘䜛ᩆຓ䛿䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛜⾜䛔䠄ἲᐃཷクົ䠅䚸ᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗䛜䛣䜜䜢⿵ຓ 䞉ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䛿䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛻௦䜟䛳䛶䛭䛾ົ䛾୍㒊䜢ᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗䛜⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟ 䞉⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜚ᕷ⏫ᮧ䛾ேཱྀ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯୍ᐃᩘ௨ୖ䛾ఫᐙ䛾⁛ኻ䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䚸ከᩘ䛾᪉䛜⏕ཪ䛿㌟య䛻༴ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡ཪ䛿ཷ䛡䜛 䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜚䚸㑊㞴䛧䛶⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ᩆຓ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛ሙྜ➼䛻ᐇ 䠐 ᩆຓ䛾⠊ᅖ 䠄䠍䠅ᩆຓ䛾✀㢮 䠄ἲ➨23᮲➨1㡯䚸ἲ⾜௧➨8᮲䠅 䐟㑊㞴ᡤ䚸ᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯ䛾タ⨨ 䐠㣗ရ䚸㣧ᩱỈ䛾⤥ 䐡⿕᭹䚸ᐷල➼䛾⤥ 䐢་⒪䚸ຓ⏘ 䐣⿕⅏⪅䛾ᩆฟ 䐤ఫᏯ䛾ᛂᛴಟ⌮ 䐥Ꮫ⏝ရ䛾⤥ 䐦ᇙⴿ 䐧Ṛయ䛾ᤚ⣴ཬ䜃ฎ⌮ 䐨ఫᒃཪ䛿䛭䛾࿘㎶䛾ᅵ◁➼䛾㞀ᐖ≀䛾㝖ཤ 䠄䠎䠅ᩆຓ䛾⛬ᗘ䚸᪉ἲཬ䜃ᮇ㛫 䠄ἲ⾜௧➨9᮲䠅 䞉ཌ⏕ປാ⮧䛜ᐃ䜑䜛ᇶ‽䠄ḟ䝨䞊䝆ཧ↷䠅䛻ᚑ䛳䛶㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛜ᐃ䜑䜛䛸䛣䜝䛻䜘䜚⌧≀䛷⾜䛖 䞉ཌ⏕ປാ⮧䛜ᐃ䜑䜛ᇶ‽䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ᩆຓ䛾㐺ษ䛺ᐇ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛿ཌ⏕ປാ⮧䛻༠㆟䛧䚸ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯ୖ䛷䚸 ᐃ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛 䠑 ⤒㈝䛾㈇ᢸ 䠄䠍䠅㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛾ᨭᘚ 䞉ᩆຓ䛻せ䛩䜛㈝⏝䛿䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛜ᨭᘚ 䠄ἲ➨33᮲➨1㡯䠅 䞉䛾㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䛚䛔䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯ᩆຓ䛾ᛂ䛾䛯䜑ᨭᘚ䛧䛯㈝⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᩆຓ䛾⾜䜟䜜䛯ᆅ䛾㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ồൾ䛜ྍ⬟ 䠄ἲ➨35᮲䠅 䠄䠎䠅ᅜᗜ㈇ᢸ 䠄ἲ➨36᮲䚸ἲ⾜௧25᮲䠅 䞉㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛜ᨭᘚ䛧䛯㈝⏝䛜䚸100௨ୖ䛸䛺䜛ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾㢠䛾㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾ᬑ㏻⛯ධぢ㎸㢠䛾ྜ䛻ᛂ䛨䚸㈇ᢸ 47 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚ሐ㜵Ỵቯ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒ䞉ඹ᭷యไ䛾ᙉ 90 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒయไ䛾ᙉ 䕿⅏ᐖⓎ⏕䛻䛿䚸ሗ㞟⣙䞉⅏ᐖᑐᛂ䛾ᣐⅬ䜢タ⨨ 䕿Ỉ䜔ὶ㔞䚸㞵㔞䛺䛹䛾ᵝ䚻䛺ሗ䜢㞟䞉ศᯒ䛧䚸ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾యไᩚഛ䛜ᚲせ ⅏ᐖᑐᛂ≧ἣ ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡽࡢᫎീ Ἑᕝሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ 㑊㞴ุ᩿Ỉ➼ࡢ㉸㐣≧ἣࢆ୍┠࡛ᢕᥱ ὶ㔞 Ỉ Ỉࠊὶ㔞ࡢ⤒ኚ ᆺ⏬㠃࡛ྛ✀ሗࢆඹ᭷ ┿㸸ᅜᅵ㏻┬㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ᩚഛᒁ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚ሐ㜵Ỵቯᚋ䛾ỏ℃ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒ䞉ඹ᭷యไ䛾ᙉ 91 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䝁䞁䝡䝙䚸䝍䜽䝅䞊䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛷ὥỈ䛾ሗ㞟యไ䛾ᙉ 䞉ᅜᅵ㏻┬ฟ㞼Ἑᕝົᡤ䛷䛿䚸 䚸ᩫఀᕝ䠄ᮏᕝ䠅ཬ䜃⚄ᡞᕝ 䠄ᨺỈ㊰䠅ὶᇦ䛾䝁䞁䝡䝙䜶䞁䝇䝇䝖䜰䜔ᆅඖ䝍䜽䝅䞊⤌ྜ䛾 ༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶䚸ὥỈ䛾ሗ䜢䛔䛱᪩䛟㞟䛩䜛యไ䜢ᩚഛ 䞉ఇ᪥䚸῝ኪၥ䜟䛪ẖ᪥䠎䠐㛫యไ䛷ሗ䜢ఏ㐩䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜 䛷䛝䜛⅏ᐖᑓ⏝䛾䝣䝸䞊䝎䜲䝲䝹䜢タ⨨ 䛀 ༠ຊᶵ㛵 䛁 䞉 䝁䞁䝡䝙䜶䞁䝇䝇䝖䜰 䠏䠌ᗑ⯒ 䞉 ฟ㞼ᆅ༊᪑ᐈ⮬ື㌴ᴗඹྠ⤌ྜ ຍ┕♫䠍䠏♫ 䛀 ᐃ䛥䜜䜛ሗෆᐜ 䛁 䞉 ሐ㜵䛛䜙Ỉ䛜⁄䛒䜅䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䞉 ሐ㜵䛜ቯ䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄つᶍ䛾ᑠ䛻䛣䛰䜟䜙䛪䠅䚹 䞉 ὶᮌ䛺䛹䛜ワ䜎䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚Ỉ䛾ὶ䜜䛜ᝏ䛔䚹 䞉 Ỉ䛜ከ䛟䚸༴䛺䛟䛶ᶫ䛜Ώ䜜䛺䛔䚹 䛺䛹 ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸦ࢥࣥࣅࢽ㸧 ࢫࢸࢵ࣮࢝㸦ࢱࢡࢩ࣮㸧 48 ᐃ䛥䜜䜛ሗ䜢ᚓ䛯㝿䛾ὶ䜜䠄䝁䞁䝡䝙䜶䞁䝇䝇䝖䜰䛾䠅 䡚㞵䛷ᩫఀᕝ䜔⚄ᡞᕝ䛾Ỉ䛜ቑ䛘ሐ㜵䛛䜙⁄䜜䛭䛖䛺䛸䛝䡚 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚ሐ㜵Ỵቯᚋ䛾ỏ℃ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒ䞉ඹ᭷యไ䛾ᙉ 92 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛾䝯䞊䝹䜔HP䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕷẸ䛛䜙䛾⅏ᐖሗ䛾㞟䠄୰ὠᕝᕷ䠅 z ㎿㏿䛻⿕⅏ሗ䜢㞟䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛾䝯䞊䝹䜔䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ᕷẸ䛛䜙⅏ᐖሗ䛾ᥦ ౪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛂㜵⅏ሗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛃䜢ᩚഛ䠄ᖹᡂ13ᖺ㐠⏝㛤ጞ䠅䚹㞟䜎䛳䛯ሗ䜢HP䚸ᕷẸ䛾ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ 䛻ᥦ౪䚹䠍䠅 z ୍᪉䚸㜵⅏カ⦎䛻䛿䚸⿕⅏ሙᡤ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛺䛹☜ᐇ䛺ሗ䛜㏦䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾☜ㄆ䛜ᚲせ䛻 䛺䛳䛯䜚䚸ᕷẸ䛛䜙ከᩘ䛾ሗ䛜㏦䛥䜜ሗ䛾ᩚ⌮䛻㛫䜢せ䛩䜛䛺䛹ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䠎䠅 ᕷẸ䛛䜙ᕷᙺᡤ䜈䛾ሗ ᥦ౪䠄カ⦎䛾≧ἣ䠅 ᕷᙺᡤ䛛䜙ᕷẸ䜈䛾ሗᥦ౪䠄カ⦎䛾≧ἣ䠅 [ᴫせ] ሗ࿌⪅: ሗ࿌᪥:2006ᖺ12᭶ 17᪥ 1001ศ 㐨㊰≧ἣ [ヲ⣽] 䠮䠍䠕ⱳᏊᕝ㐨㊰䛻 ⴠୗ≀䛜䛒䜚䚸 ⥭ᛴ㌴୧䛜⾜䛡䛺䛔 [ᴫせ] ሗ࿌⪅: ሗ࿌᪥:2006ᖺ12 ᭶17᪥ 1046ศ ⿕ᐖ≧ἣሗ࿌ [ヲ⣽] ⴠྜ8ྕ༊බᇽ ㏆䛷䚸ᘓ≀5Ჷಽ ቯ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩 䠍䠅୰ὠᕝᕷHP䜘䜚 䠎䠅୰ὠᕝᕷ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ䠅 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚ሐ㜵Ỵቯᚋ䛾ỏ℃ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒ䞉ඹ᭷యไ䛾ᙉ 93 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕷẸ䛛䜙䛾ᾐỈሗ䛾㞟䠄ྡྂᒇᕷ䠅 ྡྂᒇᕷ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏 ྡྂᒇᕷ䛿ᮾᾏ㞵Ỉᐖ䛻䚸⅏ᐖึᮇ䛾ሗ㞟䛻㛫䜢せ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᕷẸ䛜䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛸䛧䛶 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䜢ά⏝䛧䚸㏆㎶䛾⅏ᐖሗ䜢ሗ࿌䛩䜛ᕷẸほ ሗ䠄ᐃⅬほ 䠅䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢ᐇ䚹1䠅 ࠊൟᚇยऴܭ≋إໜᚇย≌ ᖹᡂ16ᖺᗘⓏ㘓⪅ᩘ 733ྡ䠎䠅 ᕷẸ䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛ሗ • ⋞㛵ඛ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐨㊰ෙỈ䛾Ỉ῝ • ỏ℃Ỉ䛜ୖ᪼䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛ୗ㝆䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸ኚ䛜䛺䛔 䛾䛛䛿䜣℃䛾Ỉ䛾ኚ ሗᥦ౪䛾ᮇ • ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊䛛䜙E䝯䞊䝹䛷ሗᥦ౪䜢ồ䜑䜙䜜䛯䛸䛝 • ᾐỈ䛜䛿䛨䜎䛳䛯䜚䚸Ỉ䛜ኚ䛧䛯䛸䛝䚹 ᕷ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻䜰䜽䝉䝇䛧䚸ᐃⅬほ 䝅䞊䝖䛻グධ つᶍ⅏ᐖ䛻䛿䚸ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯⿕⅏ሗ䜢䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆 䛷ᥦ౪ ᕷẸほ ሗ䛾Ỉᐖ䛾グධ⏬㠃 䠍䠅ᕷẸほ ሗ䛾䝨䞊䝆䠄ᬽ䜙䛧䛾ሗ䠅䠄ྡྂᒇᕷHP䠅 䠎䠅ᖹᡂ16ᖺᗘົᴗ⾜ᨻホ౯䛾ᐇ⤖ᯝ䠄ྡྂᒇᕷHP䠅 49 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚ሐ㜵Ỵቯᚋ䛾ỏ℃ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒ䞉ඹ᭷యไ䛾ᙉ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 94 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮ỏ℃䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏 ᾐỈ῝ࡢ⤒ኚ 䞉ὥỈ䛾ᐇ⦼㝆㞵䚸ண 㞵㔞䚸ᐇ⦼Ỉ䚸ண Ỉ䚸ỏ℃≧ἣ➼䜢⏝䛧䛶䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷ỏ℃ ィ⟬䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛿䜣℃Ỉ䛾ணሗ 䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᩚഛ 2㛫ᚋ 6㛫ᚋ 12㛫ᚋ 䛆≉ᚩ䛇 䞉௵ព䛾◚ሐᆅⅬ䚸◚ሐᖜ䚸◚ሐᩜ㧗➼䜢タᐃ䛧䚸ỏ℃ィ⟬䛜ྍ⬟ 䞉Ỉ㛛䛾㛤ᗘ䜔䝫䞁䝥䛾✌ാ≧ἣ䜢௵ព䛻タᐃྍ⬟ 䞉ண ỏ℃ᇦ䜢ᐇ⦼ỏ℃ᇦ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䚸ึᮇ್䛸䛧䛶ィ⟬䛧⢭ᗘ䛾㧗䜑䛯ண 䛜ྍ⬟ 䞉௵ពᆅⅬ䜔௵ព᩿㠃䛷䛾ᾐỈ῝䛾ኚ䜔᭱ᾐỈ῝䛜⾲♧ྍ⬟ 䞉᮲௳ධຊᚋࠊ⣙㸯㛫࡛ィ⟬ࢆᐇࡋࠊ⤖ᯝࢆື⏬࡛⾲♧ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟ ͤ≉ᚩཬࡧ⏬ീࡣ᰿ᕝୖὶἙᕝົᡤࡀᩚഛࡋࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࡶࡢ ỴቯᆅⅬ➼ࡢタᐃ ௵ពᆅⅬ࠾ࡅࡿᾐỈ῝ࡢኚ ỴቯᆅⅬࡢタᐃ 㸸◚ሐ㛫 ◚ሐᖜ࣭◚ሐᩜ㧗ࡢタᐃ ௵ព䛾ᆅⅬ 䜢㑅ᢥ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚ሐ㜵Ỵቯᚋ䛾ỏ℃ሗ䛾㞟䞉ศᯒ䞉ඹ᭷యไ䛾ᙉ ேᕤ⾨ᫍ䜢⏝䛔䛯Ỉᐖほ 50 95 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 96 䡚㜵⅏ᶵ㛵┦䛾ሗඹ᭷యไ䛾ᩚഛ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ண㆙ሗ䛾㠃䛷䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗఏ㐩䛻㛵䜟䜛⡿ᅜ䛾ྲྀ⤌䠅 ⡿ᅜ䛷䛿䚸CAP䛸䜀䜜䜛XML䝧䞊䝇䛾ሗつ᱁䜢ᐃ䜑䚸䛣䜜䜢ά⏝䛧䛶༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗ䜢䚸ከᵝ䛺ᡭẁ䛷ᅜẸ䛻୍ᩧ 䛻ఏ䛘䜛ྲྀ⤌䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ¾⡿ᅜ䛷䛿䚸Ṋຊᨷᧁ䛭䛾䛾⥭ᛴሗ䜢༶䛻ᅜẸ䛻ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶1950ᖺ௦䛻⪃䛥䜜䛯EAS (Emergency Alert System)䜢ഛ䛧䚸≉Ṧ䛺㟁㏦⨨䜢⤒⏤䛧䝷䝆䜸➼䜢㏻䛨䛶ᅜẸ䛻ሗ䜢ఏ䛘䜛ྲྀ⤌䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯1) 䚹 ¾୍᪉䚸ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䜔䝕䝆䝍䝹TV䛾ᬑཬ䛻క䛔䚸⥭ᛴሗ䜢ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛₯ᅾⓗ䛺ᡭẁ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䛯䜑䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ᡭẁ䜢㏻䛨 䛶୍ᩧ䛻ሗ䜢ὶ䛩䛾䛻㐺䛧䛯㆙ሗ䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹䛾XMLつ᱁➼䛾ᩚഛ䛻ᅜᅵᏳಖ㞀┬䛿2004ᖺ㡭䛛䜙䜚ฟ䛧䛯1䠅 ¾2006ᖺ10᭶13᪥䚸WARNἲ䠄Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act䠅䛜ไᐃ䛥䜜䛯䚹ྠἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䜢㏻䛨䛯㆙ሗ ఏ㐩䛾つ᱁䛻㛵䛩䜛ᥦ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ጤဨ䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䛯1) 䚹 ண㆙ሗ䛭䛾䠏 ¾2008ᖺ7᭶䛻䛿䚸䛣䛾ጤဨ䛾ᥦ䛧䛯ၟ⏝ᦠᖏ㆙ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮(CMAS : Commercial Mobile Alert System)䛾つ᱁䛜ᐁሗ࿌ ♧䛥䜜䚸2008ᖺ9᭶22᪥䛻Ⓨຠ2)3)䚹 ¾䛺䛚䚸ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ௨እ䛾ሗఏ 㐩䝯䝕䜱䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛ື䛝䛸䛧䛶 䛿䚸2007ᖺᮎ䜎䛷䛻䝕䝆䝍䝹 㠀ᖖ㆙ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮ᶵ⬟䛜බ ඹ䝔䝺䝡ᒁ䛻ᑟධ䛥䜜䜛➼䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ䜔䝔䜻䝃䝇 ᕞ䚸䝙䝳䞊䝆䝱䞊䝆䞊ᕞ䛻䛚䛔 䛶䚸ྠ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜ヨ㦂㐠⏝䛥䜜䚸 ᚋ䚸≉䛻‴ᓊἢ䛔䛾䛾ᕞ 䛷㐠⏝䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䠍䠅䚹 ண㆙ሗఏయไ䠄䠅4䠅 ᕞ䜔㐃㑥䛾 ண㆙ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮 Policy Policy Filter Filter 䝃䜲䝺䞁 䝃䜲䝺䞁 Policy Policy Filter Filter 㟁ヰ䢎䡫䡺䡬䡸䢚 㟁ヰ䢎䡫䡺䡬䡸䢚 Policy Policy Filter Filter ⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗ CAP CAP 䝃䞊䝞䞊 䝃䞊䝞䞊 CAP:Common Alerting Protocol 䛾䜸䞊䝋䝷䜲䝈 䛥䜜䛯ሗ※ Policy Filterࡣࠊሗ ࡅࡽࢀࡓᆅᇦࢥ࣮ࢻࢱࢢ➼ ࡽሗࢆ㑅ูࡍࡿࡶࡢ 1) Moore, K.M.(2008) The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard Warnings, CRS Report for Congress, Jan.28,2008, Congressional Research Service. 2)Federal Register / Vol.73, No.143 / Thursday, July 24, 2008, pp.43099 3) 73 FR 54525, Sep. 22, 2008 4) Art Botterell to the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (August 2007: Public Utilities Commission Workshops) EAS(䢓䡸䢚䡱➼䜢㏻䛨䛯 EAS(䢓䡸䢚䡱➼䜢㏻䛨䛯 ༶㡢ኌሗఏ㐩䠅 ༶㡢ኌሗఏ㐩䠅 Policy Policy Filter Filter Ẽ㇟䝷䝆䜸 Ẽ㇟䝷䝆䜸 Policy Policy Filter Filter CCTV CCTV Policy Policy Filter Filter 䡮䢙䡼䡬䢄䡫䢀 䡮䢙䡼䡬䢄䡫䢀 Policy Policy Filter Filter ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 97 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ண㆙ሗ䛾㠃䛷䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗఏ㐩䛻㛵䜟䜛⡿ᅜ䛾ྲྀ⤌䠅 䞉WARNἲ䛷䛿䚸䛂⿵ຓ㔠䛃䛸䛂ሗᙉไ㛤♧䛃䛻䜘䜛ືᶵ䛡䛻䜘䜚䚸ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ཧຍ䜢ㄏᑟ䚹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻ཧ ຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢Ỵ䜑䛯ᴗ⪅䛻䛿ሗᥦ౪⩏ົ䜢ㄢ䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛⟇䛾ᐇຠᛶ䛾ᢸಖ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜≉ᚩ䚹 䞉ᖺḟィ⏬䛾┠㏵䜢స䜚ィ⏬䜢᥎㐍䚹2008ᖺ9᭶䛛䜙ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䜢⏝䛔䛯⥭ᛴሗఏ㐩䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ヨ㦂㐠⏝ᮇ䛻ධ䛳䛯 䛆┠ᶆ䛇 ¾㐃㑥༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᗇ(FEMA)䛿䚸 ከᵝ䛺ሗఏ㐩ᡭẁ䜢ά⏝䛧 䛶䚸95䠂௨ୖ䛾ே䛻10ศ௨ ෆ䛻ᒆ䛡䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯㧗䛔┠ᶆ 䜢ᥖ䛢䛯ᨻ⟇䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛 1)䚹 ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗ⪅䛾ពྥ☜ㄆ ྛᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗ⪅䛜㆙ሗ ఏ㐩䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛 䛛ྰ䛛䜢㑅ᢥ ண㆙ሗ䛭䛾䠎 ཧ ຍ ཧຍ 䕿㆙ሗఏ㐩䛾⩏ົ 䕿ឤᆅᇦᑐ⟇ࡢ⿵ຓࡸᨺ㏦ චチྲྀᚓ㈝ࡢ⿵ൾ ⮬♫䛿㆙ሗఏ㐩䜢ᐇ䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸 䜢ຍධ⪅䜔ᑐእⓗ䛻࿘▱䛩䜛䛣 䛸䜢⩏ົ䛡 ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛㆙ሗఏ㐩䛾ᕤ⛬2) 07ᖺ10᭶-08ᖺ10᭶ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗ⪅䛻䜘 䜛つ᱁䛾ᶆ‽సᴗ ⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗ䜢ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ 䛻䜘䛳䛶ሗᥦ౪䛩䜛㝿䛾⤫୍ ⏝ㄒ䛾ᩚഛ 07ᖺ10᭶-08ᖺ4᭶ 㐃㑥㏻ಙጤဨ䛻䜘䜛ᥦ ὥỈ㆙ሗ䊻Flood Warning 㑊㞴່࿌䊻Evacuate Now 1)Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, April 3, 2008, Statement of R.David Paulison Administrator, The Federal Emergency Management Agency U.S.Department of Homeland Security 08ᖺ10᭶-10ᖺ10᭶ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛㆙ሗఏ㐩䛾ヨ㦂㐠⏝ 2007ᖺ10᭶ ㅎၥጤဨ䛻 䜘䜛つ᱁䛾ᥦ 2) Federal Communications Commission(2007) Commercial Mobile Alert Service Architecture and Requirements, Oct. 12, 2007 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/atta chmatch/FCC-07-214A1.pdf 08ᖺ10᭶-10ᖺ4᭶ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛㆙ሗఏ㐩䛾ヨ㦂㐠⏝ 08ᖺ8᭶ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ ᴗ⪅䛾ཧຍ 2008ᖺ4᭶ ⾲᫂ 㐃㑥㏻ಙጤဨ 䛻䜘䜛ᥦ䛾ᥦ 2008ᖺ1᭶ ฟ ᨻᗓつ᱁䛾㐺⏝ ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛㆙ሗ䝛䝑 䝖䝽䞊䜽ཬ䜃㆙ሗ 䝀䞊䝖䜴䜵䜲䛾ヨ㦂 㐠⏝ 08ᖺ10᭶ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗ⪅䛾つ ᱁ᶆ‽సᴗ⤊ 51 ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗ⪅䛻 䜘䜛ヨ㦂㐠⏝ 䠄ซ䠅 ㉥Ꮠ䠖ᨻᗓ䛻䛚䛡䜛┠ᶆཬ䜃ᕤ⛬ 㟷Ꮠ䠖ᴗ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛┠ᶆཬ䜃ᕤ⛬ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 98 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᚋ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ 䕿ᦠᖏ䜰䝥䝸䜢䛳䛶㑊㞴䛻ᙺ❧䛴ሗ䛜䝸䜰䝹䛻ఏ䜟䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䠷ሗᥦ౪䠹 䕔㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾≧ἣ 䕔ᾐỈ䛾≧ἣ 䕔㐨㊰䛾ΰ㞧≧ἣ 䕔㕲㐨㐠⾜≧ἣ 䕔䝞䝇㐠⾜ሗ ධຊ⪅䜢 㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀ㛵ಀ ⪅䛻㝈ᐃ䛧䛯ሗ 䛾䡭䡯䢀䢈䢛䡫䢀 GPSᶵ⬟䜢⏝䛧䛯 ⨨ሗ䛾ྲྀᚓ ᪂䛯䛺ᦠᖏ䜰䝥䝸䜢⏝䛔䛯 ᪂䛯䛺ᦠᖏ䜰䝥䝸䜢⏝䛔䛯 ሗᥦ౪⏬㠃䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆 ሗᥦ౪⏬㠃䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆 ࡇࡇ࡛࠶ࡆࡓࡶࡢࡣࠊ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸯ࡘࡢ࣓࣮ࢪ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧Ꮡࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ ࣒࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ 䈜⌧ᅾ⨨䛛䜙୍ᐃ⠊ᅖෆ䛾䜶䝸䜰䛾ሗ䛻⤠䜚㎸䜏⤖ᯝ䜢⾲♧䚹 ཧ⪃ ᆅ㟈ࡢ㝿ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅⏝ࡢ⏬㠃㺐㺰㺎㺚㺼 GPS䜢⏝䛩䜛 ௦䜟䜚䛻䚸ఫᡤ䞉タྡ➼䛷 ⤠䜚㎸䜐䛣䛸䜒ྍ ୍⯡ᕷẸ 䜒ྵ䜑䛶ධຊ 䛧䛯ሗ䛾 䡭䡯䢀䢈䢛䡫䢀 㸦ྛ✀ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡢ ࠕᬑẁ࠸ࠖࡢ⏝㏵ඹ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆᣦྥ㸧 ู䝅䝇䝔䝮 䛾ሗ䜢ὶ⏝䛧䛶 ぢ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯 䜲䝯䞊䝆 ሗᥦ౪⏬㠃䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆 ሗᥦ౪⏬㠃䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆 䠷ሗᥦ౪䠹 䕔㊰ୖ䛾≧ἣ 䕔㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾≧ἣ 䕔䝖䜲䝺䛾≧ἣ 䕔㥐䛾≧ἣ 䕔䞉䞉䞉 ⏬ീሗ 䛻䜘䜚⾲♧䛩䜛 䛣䛸䜒ྍ 䈜⌧ᅾ⨨䛛䜙୍ᐃ⠊ᅖෆ䛾䜶䝸䜰䛾ሗ䛻⤠䜚㎸䜣䛰䜚䚸 ᪉㠃䠄䠖ᶓ䞉ᕝᓮ᪉㠃䠅䜔㐨㊰䠄䠖ᅜ㐨246ྕ⥺䚸⏥ᕞ ⾤㐨䠅䚸ᥦ౪୰䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇➼䜢ᣦᐃ䛧䛶ᑐ㇟䜢⤠䜚㎸䜣䛰ᚋ 䛻䚸⤖ᯝ䜢⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䈜⤠䜚㎸䜣䛰⤖ᯝ䜢ྑୗ䛾ᅗ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᆅᅗୖ䛷⾲♧䛧䚸 ᆅᅗୖ䛾タ䜢䝸䝇䝖䛧䚸㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛸ᕥୗ䛾⏬㠃䛾 䜘䛖䛺ヲ⣽⾲♧䛻⛣ື䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 GPSᶵ⬟䜢⏝䛧䛯 ⨨ሗ䛾ྲྀᚓ 䠷ᆅᅗ⾲♧䠹 䠷㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾≧ἣ䠹 䠄⌧ᅾᆅ䛛䜙㏆䛔㡰䠅 䕔㻭ᑠᏛᰯ 䞉㛤タ῭ 䞉ᩘ༑ே䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛 䕔B୰Ꮫᰯ 䞉㛤タணᐃ㻝㻝᪥༗ᚋ㻟 䕔CබẸ㤋 䞉ᾐỈ䛾䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛 䛯䜑㻝㻝᪥༗ᚋ㻠䛻 㛢㙐ணᐃ 䞉䞉䞉 䠷ᾐỈ䛾≧ἣ䠹 ᭱᪂䛾㻝㛫䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛩 䕔䕿䕿ᕷ䕿䕿⏫ 䞉㊊㤳ᾐỈ 㻠௳ 䞉⭸ୗᾐỈ 㻝㻞௳ 䞉⭜㧗ᾐỈ 㻤௳ 䞉⬚㧗ᾐỈ 㻝௳ 䕔䕿䕿ᕷ䕕䕕⏫ 䞉㊊㤳ᾐỈ 4௳ 䞉⭸ୗᾐỈ 12௳ 䞉⭜㧗ᾐỈ 8௳ 䞉⬚㧗ᾐỈ 1௳ 䞉䞉䞉 䠷㐨㊰䛾ΰ㞧≧ἣ䠹 䕔㤳㒔㧗㻢ྕ 䞉↓䛧 䕔ᅜ㐨4ྕ䠄㊊❧༊䠅 䞉ୖ䜚䠜䠜ᕪⅬ䜢ඛ㢌 䛻䕿km 䞉ୗ䜚䕕䕕ᕪⅬ䜢ඛ㢌 䛻䕿km 䞉䞉䞉 䠷㊰ୖ䛾≧ἣ䠹 䕔ᅜ㐨㻞㻠㻢ྕ⥺ 䛆䠜䠜ᕪⅬ࿘㎶䛇 ΰ㞧≧ἣ䛿䚸 䖃㠀ᖖ䛻ΰ䜣䛷䛔䛶䚸 ๓䛻㐍䜑䛺䛔䠷㻤㻡㻑䠹 䕿┦ᙜΰ䜣䛷䛔䜛㼇㻝㻜㻑㼉 䕿ከᑡΰ䜣䛷䛔䜛㼇㻡㻑㼉 䕿ΰ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔㼇㻜㻑㼉 䛆䠜䠜ᕪⅬ࿘㎶䛇 䞉䞉䞉 䕔㎽ᅇ⤒㊰䛾ೃ⿵ 䞉䞉䞉 500m 㑊 㑊 㑊䠙㑊㞴ᡤ ⅊Ⰽ䠖ᮍ㛤タ ⥳Ⰽ䠖㛤タ῭㻔ཷධྍ䠅 ㉥Ⰽ䠖㛤タ῭䠄ཷධ㞴䠅 䠷㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾≧ἣ䠹 䠄⌧ᅾᆅ䛛䜙㏆䛔㡰䠅 䕔㻭ᑠᏛᰯ ΰ㞧≧ἣ䛿䚸 䕿䜋䛸䜣䛹ᗙ䜜䛺䛔㼇㻝㻜㻑㼉 䕿䠍ே༙␚⛬ᗘ㼇㻟㻜㻑㼉 䖃䠍ே䠍␚⛬ᗘ㼇㻡㻜㻑㼉 䕿䠍ே䠍␚௨ୖ㼇㻝㻜㻑㼉 ᥦ౪୰䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䚸 䕿㣧ᩱỈ㼇㻤㻜㻑㼉 䕿㣗ᩱ㼇㻜㻑㼉 䕿䜿䜺䛾ᡭᙜ䛶㼇㻡㻜㻑㼉 䕿䝖䜲䝺䠄䛾⏝䠅㼇㻥㻜㻑㼉 䞉䞉䞉 䈜㑅ᢥ⫥ู䛻ሗᥦ౪⪅䛾ྜ䜢[ ]䛻♧䛩䚹 ᭱䜒ከ䛔ᅇ⟅䜢䖃䛷♧䛧䚸ᆅᅗ⾲♧䛷䛿䛭䛾 ᅇ⟅䜢ᇶ䛻Ⰽศ䛡䜢⾜䛖䚹 䠷ᆅᅗ⾲♧䠹 㥐 㥐 䝖䝖 500m ᖐ ᖐ 㑊 䝖䝖 㑊 㑊䠙㑊㞴ᡤ 㥐䠙㕲㐨㥐 䝖䠙䝖䜲䝺 ᖐ䠙ᖐᏯᨭ䡹䡿䡬䡸䡪䢙 㐨㊰䚸㥐 ⣸䠖㠀ᖖ䛻ΰ䜣䛷䛔䛶䚸 ๓䛻㐍䜑䛺䛔 ㉥䠖┦ᙜΰ䜣䛷䛔䜛 㯤䠖ከᑡΰ䜣䛷䛔䜛 ⥳䠖ΰ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔 䝖䜲䝺 ⓑ䠖ᚅ䛱㛫䛺䛧 㟷䠖䠍䠌ศᮍ‶ 䞉䞉䞉 㐨㊰ ⣸䠖ᾐỈ䛾䛚䛭䜜 䝢䞁䜽䠖ᾐỈሗ࿌᭷ ㉥䠖┦ᙜΰ䜣䛷䛔䜛 㯤䠖ከᑡΰ䜣䛷䛔䜛 ⥳䠖ΰ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔 䕿ᅜ㐨㻞㻠㻢ྕ⥺ 䕿㻭⾤㐨 䕿㻮ᑠᏛᰯ䠄㑊㞴ᡤ䠅 䕿㻰බᅬබ⾗䝖䜲䝺 䕿䞉䞉䞉 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 99 ண㆙ሗ䛾㠃䛷䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗఏ㐩䛻㛵䜟䜛᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ⤌䠅 ¾ᒱ㜧┴䚸ி㒔ᗓ䛷䛿䚸⮬య䝃䞊䝞䞊䛛䜙Ἑᕝ䞉㑊㞴ሗ䜢Ⓨಙ䛧䚸NHK䜔Ẹᨺྛ♫䜢㏻䛨䛶䝔䝺䝡䛾䝕䞊䝍ᨺ㏦ᯟ 䜔䝽䞁䝉䜾䜢⏝䛔䛶ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䚹ឡ▱䚸ᒸᒣ䛷䜒ᖺ୰䛻䛿ྠᵝ䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢㐠⏝㛤ጞணᐃ䚹 ᒱ㜧┴䛻䛚䛡䜛ྲྀ⤌ ᚑ᮶ࡢᴗົࡢὶࢀ ۑᥦ౪ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆඹ㏻࣭ᶆ‽㸦TVCML㸺㺡㺼㺚㺼㺞㺷ᨺ㏦ඹ㏻XML㸼ࡢ᥇⏝㸧 ࣭┴ۑᕷ⏫ᮧࡢሗࢆ⮬ືⓗ㞟ࡋ୍ᣓࡋ࡚ᨺ㏦ࠋ Aᕷ⏫ ᮧᙺሙ A┴ᗇ B᪂⪺♫ ۑᢸᙜ⪅ࡀሗࢆ୍ᗘධࢀࡿࡔࡅ࡛」ᩘࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫࡛ሗࢆඹ᭷୍࣭ඖ ┴ۑᇦᨺ㏦2ᒁࠊᗈᇦᨺ㏦3ᒁ࡛ሗᥦ౪ Bᕷ⏫ ᮧᙺሙ C᪂⪺♫ Dᨺ㏦ᒁ Cᕷ⏫ ᮧᙺሙ Eᨺ㏦ᒁ FබẸ㤋 TVCMLࢆάࡋࡓᴗົࡢὶࢀ 㑊㞴່࿌ ሗࢆ㺙㺎㺨㺼㺎 ධຊ Aᕷ⏫ ᮧᙺሙ Bᕷ⏫ ᮧᙺሙ Cᕷ⏫ ᮧᙺሙ ┬ົ⥲ۑ㸦ᖹᡂ20ᖺ㸧ࠕᆅᇦࡢᏳᚰ࣭Ᏻሗᇶ┙㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦➨㸯ᅇ㸧ࠖᒱ㜧 ┴㈨ᩱ 52 A┴ᗇ B᪂⪺♫ 㺐㺻㺞㺎㺦㺍㺢 ⎔ቃ C᪂⪺♫ ሗ※㺙㺎㺨㺼㺎 ୖࡢሗࢆ ᐃᮇⓗ ⮬ື࡛ ㄞྲྀࡾ Dᨺ㏦ᒁ Eᨺ㏦ᒁ FබẸ㤋 Aᕷ࡛ 㑊㞴່࿌ࡀ ฟࡓ㸟㺡㺹㺍㺪㺽 ࡍࡄධࢀࢁ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 100 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᆅୖ䝕䝆䝍䝹ᨺ㏦䛻䜘䜛Ἑᕝሗᥦ౪ {ᅜᅵ㏻┬䛷䛿䚸ᆅୖ䝕䝆䝍䝹ᨺ㏦䜢⏝䛧䛶ᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛾Ỉሗ䛾ᥦ౪䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䚸㛵㐃䝅䝇 䝔䝮䛾ᩚഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᨺ㏦⏬㠃 䝕䞊䝍ᨺ㏦⾲♧㡿ᇦ ᦠᖏ➃ᮎ䛷䛾 䝕䞊䝍ᨺ㏦⏬㠃 䠄䝽䞁䝉䜾䠅 䝕䞊䝍ᨺ㏦䛾⾲♧ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 101 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ᅜෆ䛷䛾ሗᥦ౪䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏 䕿≉ᐃ䛾䜶䝸䜰ෆ䛻䛔䜛ே䛾ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻䚸ᅇ⥺ΰ㞧䛾ᙳ㡪 䜢ཷ䛡䛪䚸༶้ྠ䛻ሗ䜢㓄ಙ䛷䛝䜛䜶䝸䜰䝯䞊䝹ᶵ⬟䛿 ᪤䛻⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ䛾ᥦ౪䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ۑ㑊㞴່࿌ሗࡸὥỈ㆙ሗ➼ࡢሗࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝᥦ ౪ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟ࠋ ۑᖹᡂ22ᖺ3᭶10᪥⌧ᅾ࡛12㒔┴23ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ࠾࠸࡚㐠 ⏝ࢆᐇ㸦NTTࢻࢥࣔHPࡼࡾ㸧 㸦㐠⏝୰ࡢᕷ༊ᮧ㸧 㟷᳃┴ ᡞ⏫ࠊᒾᡭ┴ ⣸Ἴ⏫ࠊⲈᇛ┴ ⟃すᕷࠊᰣᮌ┴ 㑣㡲ⅲᒣᕷࠊ ᇸ⋢┴ 㣤⬟ᕷࠊᇸ⋢┴ ῝㇂ᕷࠊᮾி㒔 ㇂༊ࠊᮾி㒔 ㊊❧༊ࠊ ᮾி㒔 ୕㮚ᕷࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴ ⸨ἑᕷࠊ᪂₲┴ ຍⱱᕷࠊᒱ㜧┴ 㛵ᕷࠊ ឡ▱┴ ᒸᓮᕷࠊឡ▱┴ ୍ᐑᕷࠊឡ▱┴ ㇏⏣ᕷࠊឡ▱┴ Ᏻᇛᕷࠊ ឡ▱┴ ᘺᐩᕷࠊឡ▱┴ ⨾⏫ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ ⨾ᕷࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ ᮧࠊ 㮵ඣᓥ┴ Ᏹ᳨ᮧࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ 㱟㒓⏫ࠊἈ⦖┴ 㑣ぞᕷࠊ ⥭ᛴ㏿ሗ䛂䜶䝸䜰䝯䞊䝹䛃䛾⤌䜏 ฟ㸸NTTࢻࢥࣔHP 53 ฟ㸸῝㇂ᕷHP㸦http://www.city.fukaya.saitama.jp/hisyositu/interview200808/6.pdf㸧 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 102 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㡑ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖሗ䛾䝯䞊䝹㓄ಙ䜢᪤䛻ᐇ zᦠᖏ㟁ヰ⥭ᛴ⅏ᐖᩥᏐᨺ㏦䝃䞊䝡䝇䠄CBS䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䛻䜘䜚䚸⅏ᐖሗ䜢ྛಶே䛻㓄ಙ䚹 zᐁ䞉Ẹ䠄⛣ື㏻ಙ3♫䠅䛜༠ຊ䛧䚸⅏ᐖⓎ⏕䠄ணᐃ䠅ᆅᇦ䛾ఫẸ䛶䛻䚸༶ሗఏ㐩䜢ᐇ䚹 z2006ᖺ12᭶Ⅼ䛷䚸⣙3,000ே䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯㏦ಙ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䠄ேཱྀ ⣙4,884ே1)䠅䚹 䝅䝇䝔䝮ᑟධᚋ䚸Ṛ⪅ᩘ➼䛜ῶᑡ ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䛾ဨ䛻䚸䝯䞊䝹㏦ಙ 㻝㻞㻜 㡑ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὥỈ䛻䜘䜛Ṛ⪅䞉᫂⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅 103ே 䠄ே䠅 㻝㻜㻜 ᾘ㜵㜵⅏ᗇ ⅏ᐖ⥲ྜ≧ἣᐊ ⛣ື㏻ಙ 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 ヱᙜᆅᇦఫẸ ᩥᏐ䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆ཷಙ 73ே 18ᅇ䛾⅏ᐖᩥᏐ ሗ㓄ಙ 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 ᚋ䚸䛶䛾ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻ᶵ⬟䜢㐺⏝䛩䜛ணᐃ 04ᖺ12᭶ 05ᖺ2᭶ 05ᖺ5᭶ 06ᖺ12᭶ 㻤㻜 ‵‴⁅⇝⇟⇬∆ᢃဇڼ 㻞㻜 ヨ㦂䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ᐇ䠄⣙260ே䠅 ヨ㦂䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ᣑ䠄⣙380ே䠅 ᅜ䛷䝃䞊䝡䝇ᐇ䠄⣙2,100ே䠅 ᾘ㜵㜵⅏ᗇ䛷㏦ಙ䝅䝇䝔䝮ᵓ⠏䠄⣙3,000ே䠅 㻜 62ᅇ䛾⅏ᐖᩥ Ꮠሗ㓄ಙ 㻝㻥㻤㻣ᖺ䝎䜲䝘 䠍䠕䠔䠓ᖺ ྎ㢼䝎䜲䝘 䠍䠕䠕䠍ᖺ 䠎䠌䠌䠑ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ䜲䞊䜴䜱䝙䜰 ྎ㢼䡴䢚䢖䡤䡿䢚䡤䡬 㻝㻥㻥㻝ᖺ㻳㻸㻭㻰㼅㻿 ྎ㢼䝘䝡 㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ䝘䝡 ྎ㢼䡮䡬䡯䡤䢂䡭 3ே 䠎䠌䠌䠒ᖺ 6ே ᚋ䛾᥎㐍ィ⏬ 䞉᪉ྥሗఏ㐩䠄ᑐヰᆺ⅏ᐖሗ䛾ఏ㐩䚸ᩆຓせㄳ䛺䛹䛻ᑐᛂ䠅 䞉⅏ᐖሗ䛾⠊ᅖᣑ䠄ேⓗ⅏ᐖ䚸䝔䝻ሗఏ㐩䚸ᅜẸ䛾Ᏻ☜ಖ䠅 䞉䛶䛾ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛻CBSᶵ⬟㐺⏝ 䠍䠅እົ┬HP䜘䜚 䛭䛾䛾グ㍕䛿䚸➨7ᅇ᪥㡑㜵⅏㆟䠄H19.3.16䠅㡑ᅜ㈨ᩱ䜘䜚 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 103 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㜵⅏↓⥺ᑐᛂᆺ䝷䝆䜸䚸䝭䝙FMᒁ䚸FMᩥᏐᨺ㏦䛾ά⏝ 㜵⅏↓⥺ᑐᛂᆺ䝷䝆䜸䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖሗᥦ౪䠍䠅 z 㟼ᒸ┴ᐩኈᕷ䚸⇕ᾏᕷ䛺䛹䛷䛿䚸㜵⅏↓⥺䜢ཷಙ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䝷䝆䜸䠄ᡭືᆺ䠅䜔䝷䝆䜸䛾㟁※䛜 ධ䛳䛶䛔䜜䜀ᙉไⓗ䛻㜵⅏ྠሗ↓⥺䛾䝏䝱䞁䝛䝹䛻ษ䜚᭰䜟䜛䝷䝆䜸䠄⮬ືᆺ䠅䜢㓄䚹䠄1,000䡚 1,500䜢⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ䠅 z ᖹᡂ17ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾2ᖺ㛫䛷䚸ᡭືᆺ䝷䝆䜸25,204ྎ䚸⮬ືᆺ䝷䝆䜸45,905ྎ䜢㓄ᕸ䚹 z ᐩኈᕷ䛷䛿䚸7,000ྎ䛾㓄ᕸணᐃ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸21,286ྎ䛾⏦䛧㎸䜏䚹 ⮫䛾FMᒁ䜔⫈ぬ㞀ᐖ⪅䛾䛯䜑䛾䝟䝟䝷䝡䝆䝵䞁䛻䜘䜚⅏ᐖሗ䜢ᥦ౪䠄᪂₲┴୰㉺ᆅ㟈䠅䠎䠅 z ⥲ົ┬䛿䚸ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㛵ಀ䛾⮫⅏ᐖ⏝FMᨺ㏦ᒁ➼䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⮫ᶵ䛾ᥐ⨨䛻䜘䜚චチ➼䜢 z ᅜFMᨺ㏦༠㆟ຍ┕♫䛿䚸⅏ᐖሗ䜢ᩥᏐ⾲♧䛻䜘䜚ᥦ౪䛩䜛㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈ䠄FMᩥᏐከ㔜ᨺ㏦䝃䞊 䝡䝇䛂䝟䝟䝷䝡䝆䝵䞁䛃䠅䜢㑊㞴ᡤ27⟠ᡤ䛻↓ൾタ⨨ 㜵⅏↓⥺ᑐᛂᆺ䝷䝆䜸䠄㟼ᒸ┴ὠᕷHP䜘䜚䠅 䝟䝟䝷䝡䝆䝵䞁䠄ෆ㛶ᗓHP䜘䜚䠅 䠍䠅ෆ㛶ᗓ䚸ᖹᡂ18ᖺ11᭶䠈㟼ᒸ┴䜈䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚⤖ᯝ 䠎䠅䝕䝆䝍䝹௦䛾䝷䝆䜸ᨺ㏦䛾ᑗ᮶ീ䛻㛵䛩䜛᠓ㄯ䠈ᖹᡂ16ᖺ11᭶䠈᪂ ₲┴୰㉺ᆅ㟈䛷䛾䝷䝆䜸㛵ಀ䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶 54 ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 104 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ண㆙ሗ䛾㠃䛷䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗఏ㐩䛻㛵䜟䜛᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ⤌䠅 䕿ᾘ㜵ᗇ䛷䛿䚸ὠἼ㆙ሗ䜔⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ䚸ᙎ㐨䝭䝃䜲䝹ሗ➼䜢ఫẸ䜎䛷▐䛻▱䜙䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾ᅜ▐㆙ ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮(J-Alert)䛾ᐇドᐇ㦂䜢ᖹᡂ18ᖺ䛻ᐇ䛧䚸ᖹᡂ19ᖺ䛛䜙୍㒊䛷㐠⏝䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䚹 ۑὠἼࠊⅆᒣᄇⅆࠊṊຊᨷᧁሗ➼ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞▐ఏ㐩ሗຍ࠼࡚ࠊẼ㇟㆙ሗࡸᣦᐃἙᕝὥỈணሗ➼ࡶࠊᆅ᪉ බඹᅋయࡢ㑅ᢥࡼࡾࠊሗఏ㐩ࡢᑐ㇟ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡢࣥࣞࢧࠊࡣ࡛≧⌧ۑ྿㬆ࡸ㡢ኌᨺ㏦ࡼࡿఏ㐩ࢆఏ㐩ᡭẁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᦠᖏ࣓࣮ࣝ㓄ಙࡸCATVᨺ㏦➼ࡢ ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㐃⤖ࡶᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ1)ࠋ 1)ᾘ㜵ᗇ㸦ᖹᡂ18ᖺ3 ᭶27᪥㸧ᅜ▐ ㆙ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒(JALERT)ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ ᳨ウሗ࿌᭩ࠊᐇド ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝཬࡧᶆ‽ ᵝ᭩ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 105 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ண㆙ሗ䛾㠃䛷䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄⅏ᐖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ሗఏ㐩䛻㛵䜟䜛᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ⤌䠅 ྎ㢼㐍㊰ணሗ䛾⢭ᗘᨵၿ ྎ㢼୰ᚰ⨨䛾ணሗㄗᕪ ணሗㄗᕪ䠄㼗㼙䠅 㻢㻜㻜 㻡㻜㻜 㜰 (400km䠅 ྡྂᒇ(260km䠅 㻠㻜㻜 㻣㻞㛫ணሗ 㻣㻞㛫ணሗ䠄㻟ᖺᖹᆒ䠅 㻠㻤㛫ணሗ 㻠㻤㛫ணሗ䠄㻟ᖺᖹᆒ䠅 㻞㻠㛫ணሗ 㻞㻠㛫ணሗ䠄㻟ᖺᖹᆒ䠅 㻟㻜㻜 NP 㻞㻜㻜 㟼ᒸ (150km䠅 ᑠ⏣ཎ( 70km䠅 ᮾி 䠄 㻜㼗㼙䠅 㻝㻜㻜 㻜 㻝㻥㻤㻜 ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥Ⓨ⾲ࡢ 㛫ணሗ 㻝㻥㻤㻡 吹 吞 呂 㧗 ศ 㻝㻥㻥㻜 ゎ ⬟ 吹 吞 呂 㧗 㻝㻥㻥㻡 ศ ゎ ⬟ ᖺ 吹ࢹ ᑐ 吞勖 ὶ 呂ࢱ ィ 㧗ྠ ⟬ ศ ᡭ 㻞㻜㻜㻜 ゎᡭ ἲ ⬟ἲ ᨵ ᨵ Ⰻ Ⰻ 䖃ྎ㢼㐍㊰ணሗ⢭ᗘ䛾ᨵၿ┠ᶆ 䖃ྎ㢼㐍㊰ணሗ⢭ᗘ䛾ᨵၿ┠ᶆ ᖹᡂ22ᖺ䜎䛷䛾5ᖺ㛫䛷䚸72㛫ඛ䜎䛷䛾 ྎ㢼୰ᚰ⨨䛾ணሗㄗᕪ䜢⣙20䠂ᨵၿ䚹 323km (H17) 䊻 260km (H22) ᮾி䛸ྡྂᒇ㛫䛾㊥㞳䛻┦ᙜ 㻠㻤㛫ணሗ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯㻝㻥㻤㻤ᖺ䛾ணሗㄗᕪ䚸㻣㻞㛫ணሗ䜢 㛤ጞ䛧䛯㻝㻥㻥㻣ᖺ䛾ணሗㄗᕪ䛿ᴫ䛽㻠㻜㻜㼗㼙 55 ᨵࢹ ⾨ Ⰻ勖 ⏝ᫍ ࢱ 㧗吞 㻞㻜㻜㻡 ྠ ᗘ呎 吖 ᡭ ἲ 2010 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂྥࡅࡓᑐᛂ ձࣔࢹࣝࡢ㧗ศゎ⬟ Ẽࢆ࣐ࢫ┠ษࡗ࡚ィ⟬ࡍࡿ ࡀࠊࡑࡢࡁࡉࢆ⣽ࡃࡍࡿ ղ᪂ࡓ࡞⾨ᫍ㺡㺼㺎㺞ࡢ⏝ ィ⟬ࢆጞࡵࡿࡢẼ≧ែࢆほ ࡽసᡂࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ᪂ࡓ࡞⾨ᫍࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝ ㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛺ሗ䛾㞟䛸ఏ㐩 106 䡚㐺䞉ⓗ☜䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ሗ䛾ఏ㐩 ૠ͌ʖإỉችࡇӼɥ ⌫䝰䝕䝹ྎ㢼㐍㊰ணሗㄗᕪ䠄㻟ᖺ⛣ືᖹᆒ䠅 㻝㻞㻜 㻥㻢 㻣㻞 㻠㻤 㻞㻠 㻝㻜㻜㻜 㻥㻜㻜 㐍㊰ணሗㄗᕪ䠄㼗㼙䠅 㻤㻜㻜 㻣㻜㻜 120㛫ணሗ 72㛫ணሗ ᩘ್ணሗ䝰䝕 䝹䛻䜘䜛120 㛫ணሗ䛿72 㛫㐍㊰ணሗ䛾 Ⓨ⾲䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯 1997ᖺ㡭䛾72 㛫ணሗ䛸ྠ⛬ ᗘ䛾ணሗㄗᕪ 䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹 ӨỴὅἇὅἨἽʖإỉݰλ Ẽ㇟䢏䡿䢚䢕䛻䛘䜛ㅖᩘ ್䜢ほ 䡿䢚䡬䡼䜢ᇶ䛻 䛩䜛㝿䛻ㄗᕪ䛜క䛖䚹 䛭䛣䛷䚸䛩䜛ㅖᩘ್ 䜢ኚ䛥䛫䛯」ᩘ䛾ண ィ⟬䜢⾜䛔䚸୰㛫ⓗ 䛺䜒䛾䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻 䜘䛳䛶ணሗㄗᕪ䜢ᑡ䛺䛟 䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻」ᩘ䛾㐍㊰ 䢆䢛䡼䡬䢙䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩 䠆8᭶9᪥9௨㝆䛾ಶ䚻 䛾ணሗ⤖ᯝ(䡭䢙䡷䢙䢈䢚䢕䢎 䜛ሗ䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻 䛧䛯䛾䛜䡭䢙䡷䢙䢈䢚䢕ணሗ 䢙䢆䢚䡬䠅䛿ᶳⰍ䛷⾲♧ ྎ㢼㻱㻼㻿䛾㐍㊰ணሗ 㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶㻣᪥㻥䠅 ᐇ⦼ ㅖㄗᕪ䜢ኚ䛥䛫䛺䛔⤖ᯝ ಶ䚻䛾䡭䢙䡷䢙䢈䢚䢕䢎䢙䢆䢚䡬 㻢㻜㻜 㻡㻜㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻟㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻜 㻝㻥㻥㻟 㻝㻥㻥㻠 㻝㻥㻥㻡 㻝㻥㻥㻢 㻝㻥㻥㻣 㻝㻥㻥㻤 㻝㻥㻥㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻝 㻞㻜㻜㻞 㻞㻜㻜㻟 㻞㻜㻜㻠 㻞㻜㻜㻡 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᖺ ᪂つ ィ⏬ ᖹᡂ20ᖺ2᭶ࡽ ṇᘧ㐠⏝㛤ጞ ྎ㢼㐍㊰㻣㻞㛫 ணሗ䜢㛤ጞ ᖹᡂ㻞㻜ᖺ୰䛾ண 䛾⢭ᗘ᳨ド䞉ホ౯䛻 ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ྎ㢼㻡᪥ணሗ 䛾Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛖 䖃ྎ㢼㐍㊰ணሗ䜢䚸䠏᪥ඛ䜎䛷䛛䜙䠑᪥ඛ䜎䛷䜈ᘏ㛗 H21ᖺྎ㢼䝅䞊䝈䞁䛛䜙 䡭䢙䡷䢙䢈䢚䢕ணሗ䛻䜘䜛ㄗᕪప ῶຠᯝ䜢ᚓ䛶䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䜘䜚 䜒㛗䛔ᮇ㛫䛾ண 䛜ྍ⬟䛻 ᖹᡂ18ᖺྎ㢼➨12 ྕ䛾72㛫ணሗ ᖹᡂ18ᖺྎ㢼➨12 ྕ䛾120㛫ணሗ 9᭶6᪥3䛾୰ ᚰ⨨䛸ணሗ 9᭶1᪥3 9᭶4᪥3䛾୰ ᚰ⨨䛸ணሗ 9᭶5᪥3䛾୰ᚰ ⨨䛸ணሗ 9᭶2᪥3䛾୰ ᚰ⨨䛸ணሗ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 9᭶1᪥3 ྎ㢼䛻ഛ䛘䛯ᩘ᪥๓䛛䜙䛾๓‽ഛ䛜⾜䛔䜔䛩䛟䛺䜛 㑊㞴⋡䛾ྥୖ 䡚つᶍỈᐖ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ 107 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ϫ ୍㌺୍㌺䛾Ỉᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛༴㝤ᗘ䛜ศ䛛䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛜බ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 ¾㻲㻱㻹㻭䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷䚸ఫᡤ䜢ධຊ䛩䜜䜀䚸䛭䛾࿘㎶䛾ヲ⣽䛺䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛜⾲♧䛥䜜䜛䚹 ¾䛭䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛻䛿䚸Ỉᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛༴㝤ᗘ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯䝌䞊䝙䞁䜾䜒グ㍕䚹 䝍䞁䝟䛾ὥỈ䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥 䠄FEMAHP䜘䜚䠅1) 100ᖺ䛻1ᅇ䛾⏕㉳㢖ᗘ䛷⏕䛨䜛Ỉᐖ 䛻ᾐỈ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ᆅᇦ㻞㻕㻘㻟㻕 AE 500ᖺ䛻1ᅇ䛾⏕㉳㢖ᗘ䛷⏕䛨䜛Ỉᐖ 䛻ᾐỈ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ᆅᇦ㻠㻕㼜㻚㻝㻙㻣 AE Xᵆࢨẝụᵇ 500ᖺ䛻1ᅇ䛾⏕㉳㢖ᗘ䛷⏕䛨䜛 Ỉᐖ䛻ᾐỈ䛧䛺䛔ᆅᇦ㻠㻕㼜㻚㻝㻙㻣 XᵆࢨễẲᵇ ఫᡤධຊ㒊ศ 1䠅FEMA: Mapping Information Platform (https://hazards.fema.gov/femaportal/wps/por tal) 2䠅FEMA: Flood Zones Defined (http://www.floodsmart.gov/floodsmart/pages/ riskassesment/floodzonesdefined.jsp) 3) FEMA: NFIP Policy Index (http://www.fema.gov/NFIPKeywords/descript ion.jsp?varKeywordID=30) 4) FEMA (2006/4): Summary Report on Building Performance AE VE 100ᖺ䛻1ᅇ䛾⏕㉳㢖ᗘ䛷⏕䛨䜛Ỉᐖ䛻ᾐỈ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜 䛒䜚䚸䛛䛴䚸㧗Ἴ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ἢᓊᇦ㻞㻕㻘㻟㻕 56 㑊㞴⋡䛾ྥୖ 108 䡚つᶍỈᐖ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ϫ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䛾つᶍู䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜒ᩚഛ ࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥࡢつᶍᛂࡌࡓࣜࢫࢡሗࢆ࿘▱ z䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾㝿䛻㻥㻣䡚㻥㻤䠂䛾㧗 䛔㑊㞴⋡䜢グ㘓䛧䛯䝥䝷䞊䜽䝬䜲䞁䝈㒆䛿䚸 ᇦ䛜䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠏௨ୖ䛾䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䛷༴㝤 䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜㻝㻕䚸䛭䜜௨ୖ䛾つᶍ䛾䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁 䛾㝿䛻䛿㒆ෆ䛷Ᏻ䛺㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛿↓䛔䛣䛸 䛜ᐉゝ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻞㻕 䚹 㧗⢭ᗘ࡞ᅗࡢᩚഛࡶ᥎㐍 z㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䠄㝣㌷ᕤර㝲䠅䛿䚸 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䛾つᶍู䛾 ᐃ⿕ᐖ⠊ᅖ䜢♧䛧䛯ヲ⣽ 䛺䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾ᩚഛ䜢 ᥎㐍㻟㻕 䚹 z䛭䜜䛻ヲ⣽䛺┿ᆅᅗ䛸 㔜䛽䛯䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜢ᥦ ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛⮬య䜒䛒䜛䚹 ซ ᾐỈᑐ㇟䝝䝸 䜿䞊䞁つᶍ 䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠑 䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠐 䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠏 䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠎 䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠍 ࣑ࢩࢩࢵࣆᕞࣁࣜࢯࣥ㒆࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࢵࣉ 㺤㺋㺎㺓㺶㺻㺛㺼 㺔㺡㺘㺼㺶2௨ୖࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻࡛ 㑊㞴ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ༊ᇦ 㺔㺡㺘㺼㺶3௨ୖࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻࡛ 㑊㞴ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ༊ᇦ ซ 㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻ࡢ㺔㺡㺘㺼㺶㺎 ูࡢ㑊㞴ᑐ㇟ᇦ 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬㻝䡚㻞 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬㻟 䡲䡿䡶䢚䢔䡬㻠䡚㻡 㺪㺽㺵㺎㺖㺭㺐㺻㺛㺼㒆 1)⡿ᅜ㝣㌷ᕤර㝲(2006) Southeast Louisiana and Mississippi Clearance Time Updates for the 2006 Hurricane Season Final Report, July, Table 2-1, Figure 2-1. http://chps.sam.usace.army.mil/USHESdata/Clearancetimeupdates/SELAandMS/table_2-1.htm 2)ࣉ࣮ࣛࢡ࣐ࣥࢬ㒆HP࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴ᡤ㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣌ࢪࡼࡾ 㸦http://www.plaqueminesparish.com/shelters.htm) 3)ᖹᡂ20ᖺ6᭶9᪥⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࠊ㸳ࡘࡢᕞࡢࡶࡢࡀ௨ୗࡢHPࡽཧ↷ྍ⬟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ http://chps.sam.usace.army.mil/USHESdata/StateMapSelect.htm 㺔㺡㺘㺼㺶4௨ୖࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻࡛ 㑊㞴ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ༊ᇦ 㺔㺡㺘㺼㺶1௨ ୖࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻 ࡛㑊㞴ᑐ㇟ ࡞ࡿ༊ᇦ 㺔㺡㺘㺼㺶5௨ ୖࡢ㺨㺶㺗㺎㺻 ࡛㑊㞴ᑐ㇟ ࡞ࡿ༊ᇦ ࣇࣟࣜࢲᕞࣄࣝࢬࣂࣛ㒆࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࢵࣉ http://arcims-prod.hillsboroughcounty.org/website/htmlviewer/heat/cf.htm?Title=Hurricane%20Evacuation%20Assessment%20Tool 㑊㞴⋡䛾ྥୖ 109 䡚つᶍỈᐖ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ϫ 䜎䜛䛤䛸䜎䛱䛤䛸䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠄䠍䠅 zὥỈ䛾ᾐỈ῝䜔㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䜢ὥỈ㛵㐃ᶆ㆑䛸䛧䛶䛂䜎䛱䛺䛛䛃䛻⾲♧䚹 zὥỈ䛾ᾐỈ῝䜔㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛▱㆑䛾ᬑཬ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸Ⓨ⅏䛻Ᏻ䛛䛴䝇 䝮䞊䝈䛺㑊㞴⾜ື䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹 䛆ὥỈ㛵㐃ᅗグྕ䛇 ව൦᧙ᡲᜤỉᚨፗỶἳὊἊ 䠦䠥䠯つ᱁䠄ෆ⏝ᅗグྕ䠅 Z8210:2006 䛆ὥỈ䛇 ᙜヱᆅᇦ䛜ὥỈ䛾ᙳ㡪 䜢ཷ䛡䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䚹 䛆㑊㞴ᡤ䠄ᘓ≀䠅䛇 ⅏ᐖ䛾㑊㞴ඛ䛸䛺䜛 Ᏻ䛺ᘓ≀䜢♧䛩䚹 䛆ሐ㜵䛇 ᙜヱᆅᇦ䛜ሐ㜵䛻䜘䛳䛶 ὥỈ䛛䜙Ᏺ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄Ἑ ᕝ䛾䛿䜣℃䛻䛿ᾐỈ䛩 䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠅ᆅᇦ䛷䛒 䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䚹 㟁ᰕ䜔බඹタ䛻䚸ᐃᾐỈ῝䜔ὥỈ䛾㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ሗ➼䜢⾲♧ 䈜⌧ᅾ䚸ᮾி㒔༊䠄Ⲩᕝ䠅䚸රᗜ┴㇏ᒸᕷ䠄ᒣᕝ䠅䛻タ⨨ 57 㑊㞴⋡䛾ྥୖ 䡚つᶍỈᐖ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ 110 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ϫ 111 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ϫ 䜎䜛䛤䛸䜎䛱䛤䛸䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠄䠎䠅 ᐃᾐỈ῝䜢 䝔䞊䝥䛷⾲♧ 㑊㞴⋡䛾ྥୖ 䡚つᶍỈᐖ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ ㌴䛿Ỉἐ䛧䛶❧䛱 ⏕ 㐨㊰䛾ᾐỈ䛻䜘䜚㉮⾜ᅔ㞴䛻䛺䜛䜀䛛䜚䛷䛺䛟䚸䐟ᾐỈ῝䛜῝䛟䛺䜛䛸䜶䞁䝆䞁䛜䝇䝖䝑䝥䛩䜛䚸䐠Ỉᅽ䛷 䝗䜰䛜㛤䛛䛺䛟䛺䜛䚸䐡䝟䝽䞊䜴䜲䞁䝗䛜⏝䛷䛝䛪❆䛜㛤䛛䛺䛟䛺䜛䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸㌴ෆ䛻ྲྀ䜚 ṧ䛥䜜䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹 㸦㏆␥ᆅ᪉ᩚഛᒁࡼࡾ㸧 ᪂⪺グ࡞ 2004ᖺྎ㢼23ྕ ᒣᕝࡢሐ㜵ỴቯࡼࡿᾐỈࡼࡾࠊࣥࢲ࣮ࣃࢫ 䠄⯙㭯ᕷᚿ㧗䠅 ෆ࡛Ỉἐࡍࡿ㌴୧㸦㇏ᒸᕷ㸧 㸦㏆␥ᆅ᪉ᩚഛᒁࡼࡾ㸧 ᾐỈ䛧䛶❧䛱 ⏕䛧䛯㌴䛛䜙ຓ䛡ฟ䛥䜜䜛ᵝᏊ䠄⡿ᅜ䠅 http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oh/hic/archive/2005/050901.shtml 2004ᖺྎ㢼23ྕ ᒣᕝࡢሐ㜵ỴቯࡼࡿᾐỈࡼࡾỈἐࡍࡿ㌴୧ 㸦㇏ᒸᕷ㸧 ᾐỈ䛻䜘䜚Ỉἐ䛩䜛㌴୧䠄⡿ᅜ䠅 58