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参考資料1-4 - 内閣府防災情報
බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ᐇ 172 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㻴㻝㻝ྎ㢼➨㻝㻤ྕ䛻䜘䜛ᒣཱྀᏛ་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ㝔䛾ᾐỈ⿕ᐖ䛸ᑐ⟇䐠 ධ㝔ᝈ⪅䞉ᩆᛴᝈ⪅䛾ཷධ䜜ไ㝈䜔⒪ไ㝈䚸㝔ෆ㔜ᝈ⪅䛾デ⒪ไ㝈➼䛻䜘䜚䚸ᆅᇦ་⒪䚸 ᩆᛴ་⒪䚸㝔ධ䛾ῶ䛻ከ䛺ᙳ㡪 ⯡୍ڦᅇ㊰㟁ࡼࡿලయⓗᙳ㡪 ↷ۑ᫂ᶵჾࡀ⬟࡞ࡾಖᏳ↷᫂ࡢࡳࡢᑐᛂࠋᲷయࡀᬯ࠸≧ἣ ۑ㠀ᖖ⏝ࢥࣥࢭࣥࢺࡀᑡ࡞ࡃලྜࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ ࣭ከᩘࡢ་⒪⏝ᶵჾࢆࡅࡓᐊෆ㔜ᝈ⪅⏝㟁※ࡢ☜ಖⱞປ ࣭⏝࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓᶵჾ㢮 ⮬ື᳨ᒀᶵࠊྛศᯒᶵࠊ⁛⳦ჾ➼୍㒊⒪⏝ᶵჾࠊ Ṥࢇࡢ་⒪ሗ⏝➃ᮎࠊ㞟୰⒪ᐊෆࡢ୍㒊᳨ᰝ࣭デ⒪ᶵჾࠊ ୰ኸࣔࢽࢱ࣮࡞ ۑ୰ኸ࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱࡀṆࡋࠊ㐠㌿ྎᩘࡀ㊊ྎ୰ྎ✌ാࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ ᝈ⪅ࡢᦙ㏦㛫ࢆせࡋࡓ ڦධ㝔ᝈ⪅ᑐࡍࡿලయⓗᙳ㡪 ۑᐊࠊࢺࣞࠊὙ㠃ࠊᾎᐊࡢ↷᫂ࡀⅬⅉ ۑᐊ୍⯡ࢥࣥࢭࣥࢺࡀ⏝ྍ ۑὙ㠃ᡤࡢᡭὙ࠸ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡀືస ۑᐊ✵ㄪタഛࠊὙ℆ᶵ➼ࡀ㐠㌿ྍ ڦ᥇⏝ࡋࡓᛂᛴᑐ⟇ ⮳ۑᛴᚲせ࡞㒊ศࢆࠊ㠀ᖖᅇ㊰ࡼࡾಶู௬タ㓄⥺ࡋᑐᛂࠋ ۑᐊෆ↷᫂➼ࡣࠊ௬タ㓄⥺࡛࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ㠀ᖖᅇ㊰ࡢ㟁※ᐜ㔞ࡀ ㊊ࡢࡓࡵࠊ௬タኚ㟁タഛࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚タ⨨ ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡽ㏦㟁ࡲ࡛㐌㛫せ ᾐỈ⿕ᐖࡢ≧ἣ ฟ䠖ᒣཱྀᏛ㈨ᩱ䜢䜒䛸䛻ෆ㛶ᗓసᡂ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ᐇ 173 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㻴㻝㻝ྎ㢼➨㻝㻤ྕ䛻䜘䜛ᒣཱྀᏛ་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ㝔䛾ᾐỈ⿕ᐖ䛸ᑐ⟇䐡 ۑ㟁Ẽᐊࡢୖ㝵ࡢ⛣タ ࠙⪃៖㡯ࠚ ࣭≉Ỉᐖࢆᮍ↛㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊᆅୖP௨ୖ ࣭㟁Ẽᐊ㠃✚⣙੍ࡢࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ ࣭⌧≧ࡢᆅ㝵㟁Ẽᐊࡢ࿘㎶ࡢタ⨨ᖿ⥺࣮ࣝࢺࡢไ⣙ ࣭ࡢ⅏ᐖᆅ㟈࣭ሷᐖ࣭㢼㞵➼ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ ࣭㔜㔞≀タ⨨ᑐࡋ࡚ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀ࡢ⪏ຊࡀಖ࡚ࡿࡇ ࣭་⒪ᴗົ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᨭ㞀ࢆཬࡰࡉ࡞࠸ሙᡤ ۑᩜᆅእ࿘ṆỈቨࢆタ⨨ ۑฟධཱྀ࡛࠶ࡿ㛛ᡬṆỈᡬࢆタ⨨ ۑ㞵ỈỈ࣭⏕άỈ⏝㈓␃ࡲࡍࢆタ⨨ 㸦㏫ὶ㜵Ṇ⏝ࡢỈ㛛ࡶタ⨨㸧 ࠙⪃៖㡯ࠚ ࣭ᘓ≀ෆእࡢタࡸタഛࠊഛရ➼ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅỈࡽ㜵ᚚ ࣭ᆅୗᐊ➼ࡢỈࡢᾐධࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㜵ᚚ ࣭ධࡋࡓỈࡣ㏿ࡸฟྍ⬟ ࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡀ⡆༢࡛⤒῭ⓗ ṆỈᡬ㸹⟠ᡤ እ࿘ṆỈቨ㸹㹫 ṆỈቨ᩿㠃ᅗ 㟁Ẽᐊࢆ 㸰㝵タ⨨ ฟ䠖ᒣཱྀᏛ㈨ᩱ䜢䜒䛸䛻ෆ㛶ᗓసᡂ 89 බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚Ꮩ❧ᆅᇦ➼䜈䛾⥭ᛴ≀㈨䛾㍺㏦యไ䛾ᙉ 174 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ఀໃ‴ྎ㢼⅏ᐖᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩ 䠄S35.7䚸⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ᗇ⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ᒁ䠅䛾ෆᐜ䠄≀㈨౪⤥䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶 ➨䠍䠌 㣗ᩱᑐ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶 䠄䠑䠅⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀ᖖ㣗⣊䛻䛴䛔䛶 䠽 ḟ⅏ᐖ䛷䛿䚸㣗⣊ᗇಖ᭷䝟䞁ཬ䜃㜵⾨ᗇ㠀ᖖ㣗⣊⏝䝟䞁䛾㏦䜢䛖䛡䛶䚸⥭ᛴ䛾⏝䛻ᘚ䛨䛯䛜䚸ᖖഛ ᆅ䛾㒊ศ䛜㐲㝸ᆅ䛷䛒䜚䚸ྛ✀㍺㏦ᡭẁ䛜ᅾ䛧䚸ᣦ௧ᶒ䜒㘒䛭䛖䛧䛯䛯䜑䚸⌧≀䛾ධᡭ䛻ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛼㛫䛸 䛭䛤䜢᮶䛧䛯䚹 ᚑ䛳䛶䚸㠀ᖖ㣗⣊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᾘ㈝ᆅ䛾㣗⣊ົᡤ䚸䜎䛯䛿㒔ᗓ┴䛻䛚䛔䛶┦ᙜ㔞䜢ಖ⟶⟶⌮䛧䚸⿕⅏⪅䛻 ᑐ䛧䛶䚸┤䛱䛻㓄⤥ฟ᮶䜛యไ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛚䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 䠄ὀ䠏䠅ᖖഛᆅ䛜㝸㞳䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑㏻䚸㏻ಙ䛾䛸⤯䛻䜘䜚䚸ྛ✀㐃⤡㏻▱ཬ䜃㍺㏦䛻ᅔ㞴䜢䛝䜟䜑䚸Ⓨ╔ሙᡤ䛾㏻▱䚸ᚲせ ᩘ㔞䛾༶☜ಖ➼㐺㐺ษ䛻ᥐ⨨䛜䛸䜜䛺䛔䚹 㻔㼍㻕 ᅇ㟼ᒸ┴୕ᓥᕷ᪥⢭〇Ⳬ䛻ᅾᗜ䛾㣗⣊ᗇಖ᭷䝟䞁䜢䚸ᨻᗓ㐠㏦䛷㈌㌴㏦䜚䛜ィ⏬䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸㊰⥺䛾䛸⤯➼䛷ฟ ᮶䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 㻔㼎㻕 㐲㝸ᆅ䛛䜙㍺㏦䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䚸≉䛻ᩘᆅ༊䛛䜙㏦䜙䜜䛶᮶䜛ሙྜ฿╔ඛ䛷ΰ䛩䜛䚹༶䛱䚸㻥᭶㻞㻣᪥㜰䛛䜙䛾ឡ▱䜈 䝸䝫䞊䝖╔ศ䛜䚸ឡ▱䛸୕㔜䠄㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㣗䠅䛸䛻ᣦ௧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ᘬྲྀ䜚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝦䝸䝫䞊䝖䛷ΰ䛧㛫䜢せ䛧䛯䚹 䜎䛯䚸㻞㻥᪥ᾏ㐨䛛䜙ឡ▱䝦䝸䝫䞊䝖╔ศ䛾୰䛛䜙䚸⣙㻡㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㣗䛜୕㔜䛻ᣦ௧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸⚟ᒸ䛛䜙䛾Ⓨ㏦ศ䛜䝦 䝸䝫䞊䝖䛷ΰ䛧䚸୕㔜䛻㏦䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸ᙜึᣦ௧ᩘ䜢㉸㐣䛧䛶⣙㻝㻜㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜㣗Ⓨ㏦䛥䜜䚸ົⓗ䛻䜒䜎䛯⌧ሙసᴗ䜢䜒ΰ 䛫䛧䜑䛯䚹 㻔㼏㻕 㠀ᖖ㣗⣊䛿䚸⅏ᐖ┤ᚋ䛾ᮇ䛻䚸⿕⅏⪅䛻ᑐ䛧⥭ᛴ䛻㓄⤥䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䛾䛷䚸ᡤせᩘ㔞䜢┤䛱䛻☜ಖ䛩䜛䛣 䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ḟ⅏ᐖ䛾ሙྜ䚸┴䛾ฟⲴせㄳ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛭䛾฿╔≧ἣ䜢䜏䜛䛸ୗグ䛾䛸䛚䜚┦ᙜᮇ䛜䛪䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䠄ୗグ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿┬␎䠅 䠄ὀ䠐䠅ḟ⅏ᐖ䛷䛿䚸ྛᖖഛᆅ༊ಖ⟶䛾㣗⣊ᗇ䝟䞁䛸㜵⾨ᗇಖ᭷䛾䝟䞁䛜⏝䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾ୖ㍺㏦ᶵ㛵䛜䛸䛧䛶䚸㜵 ⾨ᗇ䚸ཬ䜃⡿㌷䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ྛ✀ᣦ௧ᶒ䛜㘒䛧䚸㛫ⓗ䛒䜛䛔䛿ົⓗ䛻䛪䜜䜢⏕䛨䛯䚹≉䛻㝣ᖥ䚸ᾏᖥ䚸✵ᖥ䛸 ⡿㌷䛾䠐⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㣕⾜ᶵ䚸䝖䝷䝑䜽䚸㈌㌴䚸Ⰴ⯲➼ྛ✀ᶵ㛵䛻ྛ䚻ᣦ௧䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷ΰ䛧䛯䚹 ฟ䠖ఀໃ‴ྎ㢼⅏ᐖᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩P192䡚193䠄S35.7䚸⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ᗇ䠅 බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 㟁ຊ 175 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ἑᕝ䛾ィ⏬㧗Ỉ䜔ィ⏬㧗₻䛻ᑐ䛧䛯Ỉᐖᑐ⟇ ¾ ᮾி㟁ຊ䛷䛿䚸ఀໃ‴ྎ㢼➼䛾Ỉᐖ䜢ዎᶵ䛻䠑䠎ᖺ䛻Ỉᐖᑐ⟇タィᇶ‽䜢ไᐃ䚹 ¾ ᣐⅬタ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᶵჾ➼䛾タ⨨㧗䛿䚸ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶㏆ഐἙᕝ䛾ィ⏬㧗Ỉ䛚䜘䜃ィ⏬㧗₻௨ୖ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䚸 タ⨨㧗䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ᾐỈᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ䛩䜛➼䚸ὥỈᑐ⟇䛚䜘䜃㧗₻䚸ὠἼ䚸Ἴᾉᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ䚹 ¾ ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸༑ศ䛺ᆅ┙㧗䜢☜ಖ䛷䛝䜛ሙᡤ䛷䛾タ⨨䚸ᘓ≀䛾㜵Ỉᵓ㐀䠄㜵Ỉቨ䚸ᘓ≀ᇶ♏䛾ᔞୖ䛢䚸㜵Ỉ䠄₻䠅 ᡬ➼䠅䚸ᶵჾ䛾ᇶ♏ཬ䜃ᯫྎ䛾ᔞୖ䛢䚸㜵Ỉᙧᐦ㛢ᶵჾ䛾⏝䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥タ⨨➼䜢ᐇ䚹 ¾ ඹྠ⁁ཬ䜃䝬䞁䝩䞊䝹ෆ䛾タഛ䛿䚸ᾐỈ䜢ᐃ䛧䚸㜵Ỉ⿕そ䛧䛯䜿䞊䝤䝹䚸䜿䞊䝤䝹᥋⥆㒊䛾ṆỈᑐ⟇䚸Ὕ㐨㒊䛸 ኚ㟁ᡤ᥋⥆㒊䛾㜵Ỉᑐ⟇➼䜢ᐇ䚹 ¾ ᆅ⾲㠃䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ᆅୖ⏝ኚᅽჾ䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ᙜヱタഛ䛛䜙㟁ຊ䜢౪⤥䛧䛶䛔䜛ᆅᇦ䛜ᒁᡤⓗ䠄ᆅୖ⏝ኚ ᅽჾ䠍ྎᙜ䛯䜚⣙䠍䠌㌺౪⤥䠅䛻㟁䛻⮳䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䚹 ᣐⅬタタ⨨⨨䛾⪃䛘᪉ ᆅୖኚ㟁ᡤ䛾Ỉᐖᑐ⟇ 90 බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 㟁ຊ 176 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㟁ຊ⣔⤫䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䚸ᶵჾ䛾」ᩘタ⨨䛻䜘䜛⿕⅏䛾ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ ¾ 䛂㤳㒔ᅪ䛃䜢ྲྀ䜚ᅖ䜣䛷䝹䞊䝥≧䛻㏦㟁⥺䜢㓄⨨䛧䚸⣔⤫䛾ከ㔜䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㏦㟁⣔⤫䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛻䜘䜚䚸㞀ᐖ 䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䜒䚸ᗈᇦⓗ䛺Ἴཬ䜢㜵䛠ᵓ㐀䚹 ¾ 䜎䛯䚸㏦㟁⥺䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䠍䝹䞊䝖䠎ᅇ⥺䛾ᵓᡂ䚸ኚ㟁ᡤ䛷䛿ᶵჾ䛾」ᩘ㓄⨨䜢⾜䛔䚸⿕⅏䛾ᙳ㡪㍍ῶ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔 䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᮎ➃䛾㓄㟁⏝ኚ㟁ᡤ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷2⣔⤫䛛䜙䛾౪⤥䛜ྍ⬟䛺䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢ᵓ⠏䚹 ¾ ᙉ㢼䚸ỏ℃ὶ䛻䜘䜚㟁ᰕ䚸ᯫ✵⥺䛾ᦆቯ䛜䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸ᒁᡤⓗ䛺㟁䛜⏕䛨䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䚹 ¾ ᾐỈ䛻䛿₃㟁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸Ᏻᛶ☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑㏦㟁䜢Ṇ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ¾ ୍㒊䛾ⅆຊⓎ㟁ᡤ䜢㝖䛝䚸⮬♫⊂⮬䛾⇞ᩱㄪ㐩䚸㏻ಙ⥙䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛾䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䛛䜙䛾Ἴཬⓗᙳ㡪䛿ᑠ䛥 䛔䚹 㟁ຊ⣔⤫䛾ከ㔜 ႆᩓ ᲯᲪɢȜȫȈ٭ᩓ Ⓨ㟁ᡤ ႆᩓ ᲬᲱɢȜȫȈ٭ᩓ ᲯᲪɢȜȫȈᡛᩓኒወ ŪᙲᡛᩓኒወƸŴᲫȫȸȈ ᲬׅዴƷᡛᩓዴǛŴᙐૠƷ ȫȸȈưನ ŪᙐૠƷᡛᩓኒወƕŴ٭ᩓ ưᡲኒ Ū٭ᩓƷೞ֥ƸŴᙐૠӨᣐ ፗ ᣐᩓဇ٭ᩓ ᲬᲱɢȜȫȈᡛᩓኒወ ᆰዴ עɶዴ ᲰɢȜȫȈᡛᩓኒወ 㤳㒔ᅪ 䠄㟁Ẽ䛾ᾘ㈝ᆅ䠅 עɶዴ žிʮᩓщ੩̓૰ſ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 㟁ຊ 177 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⅏ᐖሗ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᩚഛ䚹⊂⮬䛾㏻ಙ⥙䛾ᩚഛ䛻䜘䜚㏻ಙᶵ⬟䜢☜ಖ ¾ ୰ኸ⤥㟁ᣦ௧ᡤ䛜䚸㟁※䞉ὶ㏻タഛ䛾୍㈏䛧䛯㐠⏝䛸䚸ᨾሗ➼䜢㎿㏿䛻♫ෆ㛵ಀ⟠ᡤ䜈ఏ㐩䛩䜛ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊 䛾ᙺ䜢ᢸ䛖 䚹 ¾ ሗඹ᭷䛾䛯䜑䚸ᪧ≧ἣ䜔ᪧ䛻ᚑ䛩䜛ᑐᛂ䞉ᨭせဨ➼䛾ሗ䜢ྛᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶ධຊ䚸≧ἣ☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䛂⅏ ᐖሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃䜢ᩚഛ䚹㠀ᖖ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊䞉ᨭ㒊䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䜛⣙100䞃ᡤ䛾ᴗᡤ㛫䛻䛚䛔䛶⏝ྍ⬟䚹 ¾ ㏻ಙ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛿䚸⊂⮬䛾ᑓ⏝ᅇ⥺䛷ᙧᡂ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻㏻ಙ⾨ᫍ䛻䜘䜚⿵䛩䜛యไ䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸♫ෆタ㛫䛾㏻ ಙ䛿䚸බ⾗ᅇ⥺䛾ᑍ᩿䜔㍽㍵䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛺䛔䚹 ¾ ᪧேဨ䜔㈨ᶵᮦ䛾ㄪ㐩䞉ᦙ㏦䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㤳㒔┤ୗ➼䛾ᆅ㟈ᑐᛂ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ィ⏬䚹 ¾ ≧ἣ䛻䜘䜚ᾐỈ䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛾㏦㟁㛤䛿䚸㟂せᐙタഛ䛻䛚䛡䜛₃㟁䛾᭷↓➼䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷㏦㟁䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛 䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛭䛾☜ㄆ䛻㛫䜢せ䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䚹 㞾㞼 ⾨ᫍ ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤ ↓⥺୰⥅ᡤ ኚ㟁ᡤ ኚ㟁ᡤ ᨭᗑ䞉ᨭ♫ 㟁ຊᡤ ୰ኸ⤥㟁ᣦ௧ᡤ ⾨ᫍ㏻ಙ ᆅ⌫ᒁ ᮏᗑ Ⴀᴗᡤ ᕤົᡤ ⅆຊⓎ㟁ᡤ ⛣ື↓⥺㌴ ┘ど䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽㏻ಙᅇ⥺⥙ 䠄ฟ䠅ᮾி㟁ຊ㻴㻼 91 බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 178 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ ཧ⪃䠄㟁ຊ䠅 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ਗໜᚨƷ൦ܹݣሊ 䕿 䝝䞊䝗㠃 䠖 ᆅୗᘧኚ㟁ᡤ䛾Ỉᐖᑐ⟇タഛ ᆅୗᘧኚ㟁ᡤ᩿㠃ᅗ 䠄ಶู䠅 ฟධཱྀ䚸㛤ཱྀ㒊 䛾㜵Ỉᡬ➼ ⤥Ẽཱྀ 䠄ᶆ‽䠅 ᾐỈ㆙ሗ⨨ ฟධཱྀ 䠣䠨 %)㸸㛤㛢ჾᐊ %)㸸ኚᅽჾᐊ 㟁⥺ᘧ䛾ᾐỈឤ▱⨨ %)㸸ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝฎ⌮ᐊ 咁 ಶ ู 咂 㜵 ₻ ᡬ 䠄ಶู䠅⤥Ẽཱྀ䛾㜵Ỉቨ 䠄ᶆ‽䠅Ỉ䝫䞁䝥 䠄ᶆ‽䠅䜿䞊䝤䝹ᘬฟཱྀ ⪏Ỉቨ䞉㜵Ỉ⟶ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 179 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ ཧ⪃䠄㟁ຊ䠅 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᩼ࠝ७ѬғЎƱᡆᡮƳИѣƷƨNJƷˁኵLj Ყ໎ܹऴإǷǹȆȠᲧ Ũ᩼ࠝ໎ܹݣሊஜᢿȷૅᢿƕᚨፗƞǕǔμʙಅᲢኖᲫᲪᲪሖᲣǛኽƼᲦ ȷͣᩓȇȸǿƷᐯѣᨼኖᘙᅆ ȷʙಅКᲦᚨͳКƷᘮܹཞඞƱࣄཞඞ ȷᙲՃӋᨼཞඞᲦ७Ѭᚨፗཞඞ ȷӲᆔऴإᲦਦᅆʙ ሁ ƷႇᲦᨼኖᲦ౨ኧƕӧᏡ ŨǤȳȈȩȍȃȈɥưμᅈՃƕǢǯǻǹӧᏡᲦᩓщ̬ܤဇᡫ̮ׅዴዡǛ̅ဇ 㓄㟁䝅䝇䝔䝮 ⣔⤫ᨾሗ 䝅䝇䝔䝮 Ⓩ㘓 䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛾㐃ಀ䛻䜘䜛 㟁䝕䞊䝍䛾⮬ື㞟⣙ ♫እ㐃ಀ䝃䞊䝞 㟁ሗᥦ౪ 䝅䝇䝔䝮 ⅏ᐖሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮 ♫እ㜵⅏ᶵ㛵➼䜈 䛾㟁ሗᥦ౪ 㟁䝕䞊䝍 㟁Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ ᳨⣴䞉⾲♧ ྛᴗᡤ 䠄⣙䠍䠌䠌⟠ᡤ䠅 Ⓩ㘓 タഛ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䞉ᪧ≧ἣ せဨཧ㞟䞉ែໃタ⨨≧ἣ ෆ㛶ᗓ䠠䠥䠯➼ 㠀ᖖ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊࣭ᨭ㒊 ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡿᴗᡤ ࡽ⅏ᐖሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ධ ຊ ྛᴗᡤ 䠄⣙䠍䠌䠌⟠ᡤ䠅 Ⓩ㘓 ᛂせㄳ䞉ᛂྍ⬟ሗ ᳨⣴䞉⾲♧ 䛭䛾ඹ᭷䜢せ䛩䜛ሗ 92 ᳨⣴䞉⾲♧ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 䜺䝇 180 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䜺䝇౪⤥䛿⮬❧ⓗ䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾䛯䜑ᾐỈ䜔䛾䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁㞀ᐖ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛻䛟䛔 ¾ ᮾி䜺䝇䛷䛿䚸䜺䝞䝘䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄㒔ᕷ䜺䝇ῶᅽタഛ䠅➼䛾ᣐⅬタഛ䛿䚸䜺䝇タഛ䛾タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྛᆅᇦ䛾᪤ 䛾ỈᐖᒚṔ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ỉᐖᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ䚹ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䚸䜺䝞䝘䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿䚸ᆅ⾲㠃䛛䜙㧗䛟タ⨨䛧䛯䜚䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䜢 ేタ䚹 ¾ 䜺䝇ᑟ⟶䛿䚸Ẽᐦᵓ㐀䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻ຍ䛘䚸ᅵᅽ䜔㌴㍗Ⲵ㔜䛻䜒⪏䛘ᚓ䜛䜘䛖䛻タィ䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ᾐỈ䛻䜘䜚ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡 䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ప䛔䚹 ¾ 䜺䝇౪⤥䛿䚸㟁ຊ➼䛾䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䛻౫Ꮡ䛫䛪䠄䜺䝇ᅽ䛻ᛂ䛨ᶵᲔⓗ䛻౪⤥㔞䜢ㄪᩚ䠅 䚸䜎䛯䚸䜺䝞䝘䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸 ᆅ༊䜺䝞䝘䜒⮬❧ⓗ䛻౪⤥㔞䜢ㄪᩚ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙㟁䛻䜒౪⤥䛜ྍ⬟䚹 ¾ 㟁ຊ䛜ᚲせ䛺タ䛸䛧䛶㐲㝸┘ど䞉ไᚚ⨨䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛜୍䚸㐲㝸ไᚚ䛜䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯ሙྜ䛷䜒䚸⮬❧ⓗ䛻౪⤥ 㔞䛾ㄪᩚ䜢⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸౪⤥⮬య䛻ᙳ㡪䛿⏕䛨䛺䛔䚹 ¾ ᣐⅬタ䛻䛿䚸䜺䝇ཪ䛿Ἔ䜢⇞ᩱ䛸䛩䜛㠀ᖖ⏝Ⓨ㟁ᶵ䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䚸䜺䝇⇞ᩱᘧ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⮬䜙䜺䝇౪⤥䜢Ṇ䛧䛺 䜺䝇タഛ䛾タᵓᡂ 䛔㝈䜚Ⓨ㟁⥅⥆䛜ྍ⬟䚹 ¾ ᣐⅬタ䛾㐲㝸┘ど䛚䜘䜃᧯స䛿䚸⊂⮬䛻タ⨨䞉㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛↓⥺⥙䜢㏻䛨ᐇ䚹 ᣐⅬタ žிʮǬǹ੩̓૰ſ ᮎ➃タ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 䜺䝇 181 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⿕⅏≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨㐲㝸᧯స䛷౪⤥Ṇ䚹⊂⮬䛾㏻ಙ⥙䛾ᩚഛ䛻䜘䜚㏻ಙᶵ⬟䜢☜ಖ ¾ ḟ⿕ᐖⓎ⏕䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䜔䚸ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛻䜟䛯䜚ᾐỈ䛧䚸ᙜヱᆅᇦ䜈䛾䜺䝇౪⤥䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㐺ᙜ䛷䛺䛔䜘 䛖䛺ሙྜ䛿䚸౪⤥ᣦ௧䝉䞁䝍䞊䛛䜙䛾㐲㝸᧯స䜔⌧ሙฟື䛻䜘䜚౪⤥䜢Ṇ䚹 ¾ ᮎ➃タ䛾ᆅ༊䜺䝞䝘䛾㐲㝸┘ど䛚䜘䜃᧯స䛿䚸䝟䜿䝑䝖㏻ಙ䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢⏝䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᆅ༊䜺䝞䝘䛾㐲㝸᧯స䛿 ㄗ㐽᩿㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䚸ᆅ㟈䛻䛧䛛⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔⤌䜏䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑Ỉᐖ䛻ᆅ༊䜺䝞䝘䜢Ṇ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸⌧ሙฟື 䛜ᚲせ䚹 ¾ 䜺䝇౪⤥䜢Ṇ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸Ỉ䛜ᘬ䛔䛯ẁ㝵䛷ᪧసᴗ䜢㛤ጞ䚹ᪧேဨ䜔㈨ᶵᮦ䛾ㄪ㐩䞉ᦙ㏦䛸䛔䛳䛯ᪧィ⏬䛿䚸 㤳㒔┤ୗᆅ㟈➼䛾ィ⏬䜢‽⏝䚹 ¾ ᪧసᴗ䛿䚸䜺䝇ᴗ⪅䛜ྛᐙᗞෆ䛾タഛ䛾Ᏻ☜ㄆ䜢ᐇ䚹Ṇつᶍ䛜䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸Ᏻ☜ㄆసᴗ䛜㛗ᮇ䛩 䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䚹 ¾ ౪⤥Ṇ䛾つᶍ䛜ᑠ䛥䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸ᮾி䜺䝇䛜༢⊂䛷ᪧ䚹Ṇつᶍ䛜䛝䛟䛺䛳䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸䜺䝇༠䜢㏻䛨䛶䜺 䝇ᴗ⪅䜈ᪧᛂ㝲䛾ὴ㐵䜢せㄳ䚹 ¾ ᪧ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸౪⤥Ṇ䛾ᙳ㡪ᗘ䜢᭱ᑠ㝈䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ᚤ䛺ᆅ༊䛛䜙ᪧ䚸ᩆᛴᣦᐃ㝔䞉㑊㞴ᡤ➼䛾 ♫ⓗඃඛᗘ䛾㧗䛔タ䛛䜙ᪧ䚹 ⇒⇟̓ዅͣഥ↝ↆⅾ ↮ ౪⤥ᣦ௧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 㸦ᮏ ♫㸧 ᾋ᧵ᅕὉែٻᩗ໎ᾍ 䜺䝞䝘䠄⣙䠐䠈䠌䠌䠌⟠ᡤ䠅 䛻タ⨨῭ ୖ✵ᨺᩓ 6, 㺜㺻㺙㺎 ឤ㟈㐽᩿ 㐲㝸㐽᩿䠄ᆅ㟈䠅 ᆅ༊࢞ࣂࢼ ̓ዅͣഥৎૠᾉኖᵖᵓɢᵕᵊᵒᵎᵎৎ 〇㐀㺃㏦ฟṆ ࣄʴՃᾉኖᵗᵊᵕᵎᵎʴᵍଐ ίμỉʙಅᎍỉࣖੲԃớὸ ᾋૼჄɶឭעᩗᾍ ᨺᩓሪ 㹅㹑 ᨺᩓሪ ᕤሙ ̓ዅͣഥৎૠᾉኖᵓɢᵔᵊᵖᵎᵎৎ ࣄʴՃᾉኖᵏᵊᵔᵎᵎʴᵍଐ ί᧙ிửɶ࣎ểẴỦʙಅᎍỉࣖੲԃớὸ 㺭㺐㺘㺻㺰㺎㺞㺎 ឤ㟈㐽᩿ పᅽ ᡞ䠄⣙䠍䠈䠌䠌䠌ᡞ䠅䛻タ⨨῭ ᆅᇦࣈࣟࢵࢡᘚ ୰ᅽ 㧗ᅽ ⥭ᛴ㐽᩿ᘚ 㐲㝸㐽᩿ ᲢЈχᲣிʮǬǹ᳂ 93 ḤଐஜỾἋң˟ỂỊẆʙЭแ ͳẦỤ࣯ࣖỉʴՃᣐͳộ Ểʙಅᎍ᧓ᡲઃỉẺỜỉἰ ἝἷỴἽửૢͳẲềẟỦ ᲢЈχᲣଐஜǬǹң˟᳂ǛΨƴிʮǬǹƕ˺ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 182 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ὥỈ䜔㧗₻䛻䛚䛡䜛ୗỈ㐨䛾≧ἣ ྜὶᘧ ὥỈ䜔㧗₻䛻䛿䚸㞵Ỉ䜔ởỈ䛜㏫ὶ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 z ྜὶᘧୗỈ㐨䛿䚸ởỈ䛸㞵Ỉ䜢ྠ୍䛾 ⟶㊰䛷ୗỈฎ⌮ሙ䜎䛷㝖䠍䠅 z 㞵ኳ䛻䛿୍ᐃ㔞䜢㉸䛘䜛ởỈ䛜ᮍ ฎ⌮䛾䜎䜎ᨺὶ䠍䠅 㞵䛾ྜὶᘧୗỈ㐨 ởỈ ởỈ+㞵Ỉ 㞵Ỉ 㞵Ỉ 䐠䛥䜙䛻䚸Ἑᕝ䛾Ỉ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯 ሙྜ䜔㧗₻䛻䛿䚸⮬↛ὶୗ 䛷䛝䛪㏫ὶ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 ởỈ ྜὶ⟶ ᶓᕷ⎔ቃ㐀ᒁHP䜘䜚 ศὶᘧ z ศὶᘧୗỈ㐨䛿䚸ởỈ䛸㞵Ỉ䜢ู䚻䛾 ⟶Ὼ⣔⤫䛷㝖䠍䠅 䐟㞵ኳ䛻䛿䚸ᮍฎ⌮ୗỈ 䛾୍㒊䛜䛭䛾䜎䜎ὶฟ ᮾி㒔䛻䛚䛡䜛ྜὶᘧୗỈ㐨䛾≧ἣ䠎䠅 㞵Ỉ 㞵Ỉ⟶ ởỈ ởỈ⟶ ᶓᕷ⎔ቃ㐀ᒁHP䜘䜚 z ༊㒊䛾䠔䠎䠂䠄㠃✚䠅䛻䛒䛯䜛ᆅ༊䛜ྜὶᘧୗỈ㐨䛻䜘䜚ᩚഛ䚹 z 㧗₻䛻⮬↛ὶୗ䛷䛝䛪㏫ὶ䛾Ⓨ⏕䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䜛Ỉ༊䛻 䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝫䞁䝥Ỉ䜈䛾ษ䜚᭰䛘䜢ᐇ୰䚹 䠍䠅⎔ቃ┬䠖⎔ቃሗᥦ౪䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄EIC䝛䝑䝖䠅䜘䜚 䠎䠅ᅜᅵ㏻┬㒔ᕷᆅᇦᩚഛᒁୗỈ㐨㒊ᥦ౪㈨ᩱ䜘䜚ෆ㛶ᗓ䛜సᡂ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ ㏻ಙ 183 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᣐⅬタ䛿䚸᪤ Ỉᐖ䛾ᒚṔ䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜢ཧ⪃䛻Ỉ㜵ᯈ➼䛾ᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ ¾ NTT䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛿䚸᪤ Ỉᐖ䛾ᒚṔཬ䜃⮬య䛜⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜢ཧ⪃䛻ᾐỈ䜢ᐃ䛧䚸ྛタ䛾Ỉᐖ ᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ䚹 ¾ ᑐ⟇䛾ᚲせ䛺ᣐⅬタ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿Ỉ㜵ᯈ䜔Ỉ㜵ᡬ䛾タ⨨➼㜵Ỉᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ䚹 ¾ ᶵ➼䛾せ䛺㟁Ẽ㏻ಙタഛ䛿䚸ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ᾐỈᑐ⟇➼䜢ᢸಖ䛷䛝䜛䠪䠰䠰䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䝡䝹ෆ䛻タ⨨䚹 ¾ ᣐⅬタ㛫䜢⧅䛠㏻ಙ䜿䞊䝤䝹㢮䛿ᆅ୰䚸✵୰䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䚸ᾐỈ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛻䛟䛔䛜䚸ᅵ◁ᔂቯ➼䛾つᶍ䛺እ ຊ䜢ཷ䛡䛯㝿䛻䛿ᑍ᩿䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䚹 ¾ 㠀ᖖ⏝㟁※タഛ䛿㟁ụ䛾䚸୍㒊Ⓨ㟁ᶵ䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⣙䠍䠌䡚䠏䠌㛫䛾㐠㌿䛜ྍ⬟䚹㠀ᖖ⏝⮬ᐙⓎ㟁ᶵ䛾⇞ ᩱ䛿ഛ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ၟ⏝㟁※㟁䛾㐠㌿䛻䜘䜛⇞ᩱᯤῬ䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛻䚸ᑓ㛛ᴗ⪅䛸⅏ᐖ䛾౪⤥ዎ⣙䜢⥾⤖䚹 ᣐⅬタ ┴㛫୰⥅ ᒁ ┴ෆ୰⥅ ᒁ ຍධ⪅ ᒁ ᮎ➃タഛ ᇶᆅᒁ 䜰䞁䝔䝘 㟁ᰕ ᯫ✵ ⥺ 䠄㟁Ἴ䠅 ᆅ୰⥺ 㟁ᰕ ᘬ㎸ ⥺ 㟂せ ᐙ 㟂せ ᐙ ㏻ಙタഛ䛾ᴫせ Ỉ㜵ᯈ䛾タ⨨ 94 බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ ㏻ಙ 184 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛾ᇶᆅᒁ䛿䚸ཎ๎ᾐỈ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛾タ⨨䛿㑊䛡䛶䛔䜛 ¾ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛾ᆅୖタ⨨ᇶᆅᒁ䜰䞁䝔䝘䠄㕲ሪ䠅䛿䚸㐣ཤ䛾ෙỈᒚṔ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸ཎ๎ᾐỈ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛾タ⨨ 䛿㑊䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹ᾐỈ䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䜛༊ᇦ䛻タ⨨䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛷㟁Ẽ㏻ಙタഛ䛾ᔞୖ䛢䜢ᐇ䚹 ¾ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛾䝡䝹タ⨨ᇶᆅᒁ䜰䞁䝔䝘䛿䚸ᒇୖ䛻㠀ᖖ⏝䝞䝑䝔䝸䞊䛸ඹ䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᾐỈ䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䚹㠀ᖖ⏝ 䝞䝑䝔䝸䞊䛾ᣢ⥆㛫䛿䚸2䡚20㛫⛬ᗘ䚹ᖹᖖ䛿䚸Ẹ㛫䝡䝹䛾㓄㟁タഛ䜢㏻䛨ཷ㟁䚹 ¾ Ẹ㛫䝡䝹䜈䛾ᇶᆅᒁ䜰䞁䝔䝘䛾タ⨨ᇶ‽䛿䚸᪂⪏㟈ᇶ‽ἲ䛾ไᐃ௨㝆䛻ᘓ⠏䛥䜜䛯䝡䝹䚹ᾐỈᑐ⟇䛿䚸Ẹ㛫䝡䝹 ഃ䛾ᇶ‽䛻౫Ꮡ䚹 ¾ 䜿䞊䝤䝹➼䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛖㐨ཬ䜃䝬䞁䝩䞊䝹ෆ䛿䚸ᾐỈ䜢ᐃ䛧䜿䞊䝤䝹᥋⥆㒊䛾ṆỈᑐ⟇➼䜢ᐇ䚹䜎䛯䚸ᆅ ୗ䜿䞊䝤䝹䛿䜿䞊䝤䝹ෆ㒊䜈䛾⇱✵Ẽ䛾ሸ➼䛻䜘䜚ᾐỈ䜢㜵Ṇ䚹 ᒇୖタ⨨ᇶᆅᒁ 䜿䞊䝤䝹᥋⥆㒊䛿䚸 ṆỈᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ 䛸䛖㐨ෆ㒊 ᔞୖ䛢ᇶᆅᒁ බⓗᶵ㛵➼䛾ᛂᛴᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ䛸㔜せᶵ⬟䛾☜ಖ 䡚䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷タ⿕ᐖ䛻క䛖ᙳ㡪㍍ῶᑐ⟇ 185 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ㏻ಙ ᒁ㛫䛿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛥䜜䚸㞀ᐖ䛾ᗈᇦⓗἼཬ䜢㜵Ṇ䚹 㟁Ẽᅇ㊰䛿୍ᐃ䛾ഛ䛜䛒䜚䚸ᒁᡤⓗ䛺ᨾ㞀䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿ᩘ㛫௨ෆ䛻ㄪ㐩ྍ⬟䚹 ¾ ᒁ㛫䜢䛴䛺䛠㏻ಙ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛿ከ䝹䞊䝖ᵓᡂ䚹௬䛻㏻ಙ⤒㊰䛾ᑍ᩿䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䜒㎽ᅇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㏻ಙᑍ᩿䛾 ⣔⤫Ἴཬ䜢㜵䛠ᵓ㐀䚹 ¾ ᮎ➃䛾㟂せᐙ䛸⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛ຍධ⪅ᶵ䛜Ỉἐ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ᙜヱᶵ䛾⟶㎄ᆅᇦ䛿ᒁᡤⓗ䛻㏻ಙ㏵⤯䚹 ¾ ᅛᐃ㟁ヰ䞉ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䛸䜒タഛ䛾ᨾ㞀䜔䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾㏻ಙ㔞䛾␗ᖖ䜢ᖖ┘ど䞉ไᚚ䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ಖ᭷䚹ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ ᇶᆅᒁ䜰䞁䝔䝘䛾ᶵ⬟䛻Ⰻ䛜䛒䜛䛸䚸㏆㞄䛾䜰䞁䝔䝘䛾ഴ䛝䜢ኚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷㏻ヰྍ⬟䜶䝸䜰䜢⦰ᑠ䚹 ¾ 䝃䞊䝞䞊䜔ᶵ➼䛾タഛ䛿⢭ᐦᶵჾ䛷䛒䜚Ỉ䛻ᾐ䛛䜛䛸䛜ᚲせ䚹 ¾ 䝃䞊䝞䞊䜔ᶵෆ䛻䛒䜛㟁Ẽᅇ㊰㢮䛿䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾ഛ䛜䛒䜚䚸⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䜒ᩘ㛫ෆ䛻ㄪ㐩䚸ᪧ䛜ྍ⬟䚹䛯 䛰䛧䚸ഛ䛾䛺䛔䜒䛾䛿䝯䞊䜹䞊䛛䜙䛾ㄪ㐩䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜚᪥ᩘ䜢せ䛩䜛䚹 㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᵓᡂ䜲䝯䞊䝆 ୰⥅ᶵ ຍධ⪅ᶵ ຍධ⪅ᶵ 95 ఫẸ䚸ᴗ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍỈᐖᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 186 㑊㞴άື䛻㛵䛩䜛ᙺศᢸ Ⓨ⅏๓ ᅜ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ Ⓨ⅏┤๓ 㑊㞴⾜ື 䛾ศᯒ ၨⓎ ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ ᆅ ᇦ 㑊㞴ᆅ䞉 㑊㞴㊰䛾 ☜ಖ Ẽ㇟䞉 Ἑᕝሗ カ⦎ 㑊㞴ሗ ๓ ᑐ⟇ ≀㈨౪⤥➼ 㑊㞴ᡤ 㛤タ 㑊㞴ᡤ䛾 㐠Ⴀ 㑊㞴⾜ື ఫ䜎䛔᪉䛾ᕤኵ ఫ Ẹ つไ ㄏᑟ ➼ Ⓨ⅏┤ᚋ 䕿 㑊㞴⾜ື䛿䚸⮬ຓ䞉ඹຓ䞉බຓ䛜୍య䛸䛺䛳䛶ᐇ 䕿 බⓗయ䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ᨭ䜢ᐇ 䞉 㑊㞴⋡䛾ྥୖ➼䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸ၨⓎάື䜢ᐇ䠄䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾సᡂ䛺䛹䠅 䞉 㑊㞴䛾☜ᐇ䞉䛺ᐇ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸㑊㞴ᆅ䞉㑊㞴㊰䛾☜ಖ䚸㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ศᯒ䚸㑊㞴䛾ᣦᑟ 䞉 㑊㞴䛾Ᏻ䛾☜ಖ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸㑊㞴ሗ䜢ఏ㐩䚸つไ䞉ㄏᑟ䜢ᐇ 䠄㑊㞴‽ഛሗ䞉່࿌䞉ᣦ♧➼䛾≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯Ⓨ௧䚸㏻つไ䚸㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼䠅 䞉 㑊㞴⾜ື䛾ุ᩿䛾ᇶ♏ሗ䛸䛺䜛Ẽ㇟䞉Ἑᕝሗ䚸ỏ℃ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ ఫẸ䚸ᴗ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍỈᐖᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ 䡚㑊㞴⾜ືຊ䛾ྥୖ 187 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉᐖ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾ᐇ≧ἣ z 㒔ෆ䛾ᾐỈ䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䜛13༊ᕷ୰5༊ᕷ䛜䚸Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶Ỉᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ䚹䠍䠅 z 㒔ෆ䛾බ❧Ꮫᰯ䛻䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䛷䛿䚸㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛿䚸䜋䜌䛶䛾Ꮫᰯ䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜎䜜 䛶䛔䜛䚹 䠎䠅 z 㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾ෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䛸ⅆ⅏䛜ᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ䛾ྛ䚻䛷90%௨ୖ䛷䛒䜛 䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸㢼Ỉᐖ䛿ᑠᏛᰯ䛷⣙74%䚸୰Ꮫᰯ䛷⣙26%䛷䛒䜛䚹䠎䠅 z 㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾㛫☜ಖ䛜䛝䛺ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 䠎䠅 䐟㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾ᑐ㇟䠎䠅 ㉁ၥ㡯┠ 䐡㜵⅏ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䠎䠅 ᰯ✀䠄䠂䠅 ㉁ၥ㡯┠ ᑠ ୰ 98.9 96.6 Ꮫᖺ䞉䜽䝷䝇䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛 Ꮫᖺ䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䜽䝷䝇䛷䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔 0.5 2.3 0.0 1.1 ≉ᐃ䛾Ꮫᖺ䛾䜏䜽䝷䝇䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛 0.0 0.0 䛭䛾 0.0 0.0 㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔 䐠㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾ෆᐜ䠎䠅 ㉁ၥ㡯┠ ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䠄ὠἼ䜢㝖䛟䠅䛸㑊㞴᪉ἲ䞉㌟䛾Ᏺ䜚᪉ ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䛸㑊㞴᪉ἲ䞉㌟䛾Ᏺ䜚᪉ 㞵䞉㢼䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䛸㑊㞴᪉ἲ䞉㌟䛾Ᏺ䜚᪉ 㞾䛛䜙䛾㌟䛾Ᏺ䜚᪉ ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ䛸㑊㞴᪉ἲ䞉㌟䛾Ᏺ䜚᪉ ⅆ⅏Ⓨ⏕䛾㑊㞴᪉ἲ䞉㌟䛾Ᏺ䜚᪉ ⅆ⅏䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛⾜ື䛾㜵Ṇ 㜵⅏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᆅᇦᏳ䛵䛟䜚䝬䝑䝥䛵䛟䜚 䛭䛾 㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔 ᰯ✀䠄䠂䠅 ᑠ ୰ 97.4 97.7 5.3 2.3 74.1 26.1 5.8 5.7 5.8 4.5 92.6 98.9 68.8 58.0 13.2 3.4 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 㐺ษ䛺ᩍᮦ䛜䛺䛔 㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾㛫䜢༑ศ䛻ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔 ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ䛜䜘䛟䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔 ᩍ⫋ဨ㛫䛾ඹ㏻⌮ゎ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔 䠬䠰䠝䞉ಖㆤ⪅䛛䜙䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔 㛵ಀㅖᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔 ゎỴ䛩䜉䛝ᕪ䛧㏕䛳䛯ၥ㢟䛜䛺䛔 ᩍ⫋ဨ䜈䛾◊ಟ䛾ᶵ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔 䛭䛾 ㄢ㢟䛿≉䛻䛺䛔 ᰯ✀䠄䠂䠅 ᑠ ୰ 16.4 17.0 46.0 52.3 7.4 6.8 3.2 5.7 3.2 4.5 2.6 1.1 10.1 6.8 20.1 25.0 3.2 4.5 17.5 14.8 䠍䠅ᾐỈ䛜ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠍䠏༊ᕷ䠄ቚ⏣༊䚸Ụᮾ༊䚸୰㔝༊䚸ᮡ୪༊䚸༊䚸 ⦎㤿༊䚸ⴱ㣭༊䚸Ụᡞᕝ༊䚸Ṋⶶ㔝ᕷ䚸୕㮚ᕷ䚸ㄪᕸᕷ䚸᪥㔝ᕷ䚸≻ Ụᕷ䠅ᑐ㇟䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖⤖ᯝ䠄ᮾி㒔ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䠅 䠎䠅ᮾிᏛⱁᏛ㣴ㆤᩍ⫱ㅮᗙΏ㑔◊✲ᐊ䠄2006ᖺ3᭶䠅䚸ᮾி㒔බ❧ Ꮫᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵≢䞉㜵⅏ᩍ⫱䛾ᐇែ䛸ㄢ㢟䠄ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㏿ሗ∧䠅䚸ᑠ୰ Ꮫᰯ䛿බ❧Ꮫᰯ䛾25%䛾ᢳฟㄪᰝ 96 ఫẸ䚸ᴗ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍỈᐖᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ 䡚ᴗົ⥅⥆ຊྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇ 188 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ἑᕝỏ℃䛻䜘䜛ᾐỈ䛻ഛ䛘䚸ཷ㓄タഛ➼䜢ᆅୖ㝵䛻タ⨨ • ୕⳻ᗜᰴᘧ♫䛜ᡤ᭷䛩䜛ᮾி䝎䜲䝲䝡䝹䝕䜱䞁䜾䠄䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍䞊䛜䛺⏝㏵䠅䛿䚸ᾐỈᑐ⟇䛸 䛧䛶䚸ཷ㟁タഛ䜢ᆅୖ䠏㝵䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 • ᮾഃ䛻㝮⏣ᕝ䛜ὶ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸୍䛾ὥỈỏ℃䛻ഛ䛘䛯ᾐỈᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸ྠ䝡䝹ᘓ⠏䛻䚸ཷ㟁 タഛ䛾ୖᒙ㝵タ⨨䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹 • ཷ㟁タഛ䛸ేタ䛧䛶㞟୰⟶⌮ᐊ䜢䠏㝵䛻タ⨨䛧䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ䚸㞟୰ⓗ䛺⟶⌮䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 • ᪤Ꮡ䝡䝹䛾ཷ㟁タഛ䜢ୖᒙ㝵䛻⛣⾜䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿つᶍ䛺సᴗ䜔㈝⏝䜢క䛖䛯䜑㞴䛧䛟䚸ィ⏬ẁ㝵䛛 䜙ୖᒙ㝵䜈䛾タ⨨䜢⪃៖䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ฟ䠖୕⳻ᗜᰴᘧ♫䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛 ӖᩓႳᙻႴ ἰἉὅἡἕἓί3᨞ᢿЎὸ ཎ᭗֥ן٭ấợỎΰῪዌጂᘺፗ ἰἉὅἡἕἓί1᨞ٳދᢿЎỆᚨፗὸ ᣐᩓႴ ኳ㠃䝟䝛䝹 䜢ྲྀ䜚እ䛧䛶 ᶵჾ䜢ᦙධ • ච㟈䡡⪏㟈ᵓ㐀䜔㠀ᖖ⏝Ⓨ㟁ᶵ➼䜢ഛ䛧䚸 ⅏ᐖ䛻ᙉ䛔ᘓ⠏≀䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 • ᮾி䝎䜲䝲䝡䝹௨እ䛾䝎䜲䝲䝡䝹䜒ཷ㟁タഛ 䜢䠏㝵䛻タ⨨䚹 ఫẸ䚸ᴗ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍỈᐖᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ 䡚㐺ษ䛺ሗᥦ౪䛻䜘䜛ᴗ䛾㜵⅏ຊྥୖ䛾ಁ㐍 189 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᴗ䛾㜵⅏䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢ಁ䛩⼥㈨ไᗘ • ୰ኸ㜵⅏㆟䜢ዎᶵ䛻䚸᪥ᮏᨻ⟇ᢞ㈨㖟⾜䠄DBJ䠅䛷䛿䚸ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵⅏ᴗ⥅⥆䛾䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤ไᗘ䛸䛧䛶 㜵⅏᱁⼥㈨ไᗘ䜢タ䛧䚸㐠⏝䚹 • ෆ㛶ᗓ⮬ᕫホ౯㡯┠⾲䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻䚸ඛ㐍ⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛺䛹⊂⮬㡯┠䜢ຍ䛘䛯64㡯┠䛾ホ౯䝺䝧䝹䛷ᴗ䜢ุ ᐃ䚹ホ౯ෆᐜ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯㔠Ỉ‽䜢タᐃ䛧䚸⼥㈨䜢Ỵᐃ䚹 • DBJ䛾ホ౯᪉㔪䛿䚸⼥㈨௳ᩘ䛾ᣑ䜘䜚䜒䚸ඃⰋ䛺ᴗ䜢ཝ㑅䛧䚸⼥㈨ไᗘ䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢䜰䝢䞊䝹䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢㔜ど䚹 ᴗ䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸⼥㈨ไᗘ䛿㔠ඃ㐝䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸䝬䝇䝁䝭ሗ㐨➼䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸㜵⅏䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䛾㧗䛥䜢ㄆ▱䛥䛫䜛 ᶵ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 • ไᗘ㐠⏝ୖ䛾ᕤኵ䛸䛧䛶䚸⼥㈨ᚋ䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ไᗘ䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䜔ᦆᐖಖ㝤♫䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛯ಖ㝤ᩱ䛾ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢 䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䚹 ɼễᗡʙ̊ ᧸໎˄ᗡСࡇỉಒᙲ ᢘဇకˑ Ᏻ⏣ᗜ 䠄ᗜᴗ䠅 Ώ㎶ᆅᡤ 䠄ື⏘ᴗ䠅 㕥 䠄㐠㍺ᴗ䠅 NEC䝸䞊䝇 䠄䝸䞊䝇ᴗ䠅 䝝䝻䞊䝈 䠄ᑠᴗ䠅 ୕▼Ἔ 䠄▼Ἔ༺ᴗ䠅 ᗡଐ ᗡݣᝋʙಅ 06/4/6 ⪁ᮙᗜ䛾᭦᪂䜔ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮 䛾㔜䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⼥㈨ 06/5/30 ච㟈䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹ᘓタ䛻⼥㈨ (㜵₻ᯈ䜢タ⨨) 07/3/23 ⪏㟈⿵ᙉ䡡BCP⟇ᐃ㈝⏝䜢⼥㈨ (ඹ䛻Ỉᐖᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ) 06/9/1 ᆅୗỈ⭷䜝㐣䝅䝇䝔䝮䛺䛹䛾 㜵⅏䝸䞊䝇䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⼥㈨ 07/12/28 䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾㔜䚸䝞䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥 䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ಀ䜛㈝⏝➼䜢⼥㈨ 08/12/30 ฟⲴタഛ䛾ᩚഛ㈨㔠䜢⼥㈨ ⼥㈨ᐇ⦼䠄H18/4~H21/3䠅20௳ ⣙105൨ ฟ䠖http://www.dbj.jp/solution/financial/risk_manage/index.html 97 ఫẸ䚸ᴗ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍỈᐖᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ 䡚⾜ᨻ䛸ᴗ䛾㐃ᦠ 190 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⾜ᨻ䛸ᴗ➼䛾⅏ᐖ༠ᐃ䠄ᕷᕝᕷ䛾䠅 䕿ᕷᕝᕷ䛷䛿つᶍ䛺⅏ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻ഛ䛘䛶䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ᅋయ䛸䛾ᛂ䞉ᨭ༠ᐃ➼䜢⥾⤖ ᛂ䞉ᨭ༠ᐃ➼䠄䛺䜒䛾䠅 ⥭ᛴ≀㈨౪⤥༠ᐃ ┦ᛂ 㣗 ༓ⴥ┴ཬ䜃┴ෆᕷ⏫ᮧ 䜂䛯䛱䛺䛛ᕷ䚸ⱴ䞄ᓮᕷ䚸ᐩኈᕷ䚸Ụᡞᕝ༊ ᛂ༠ᐃ ᩆㆤάື ་⒪άື䠖䠄♫䠅ᕷᕝᕷ་ᖌ䚸䠄♫䠅ᕷᕝᕷṑ⛉་ᖌ ᩆㆤάື䠖䠄♫䠅ᕷᕝᕷ⸆ᖌ ᛂᛴᥐ⨨ ிⴥᘓタᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ䚸ᕷᕝ㟁ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ 䝂䝭䞉䛧ᒀ ᕷᕝᕷΎᤲᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ䚸䠄㈈䠅ᕷᕝᕷΎᤲබ♫ 㜵άື ᕷᕝ㐀ᅬᘓタᴗ⤌ྜ ⇞ᩱ ౪⤥䠖᪂᪥ᮏ▼Ἔ䠄ᰴ䠅䚸㍺㏦䠖䝡䝳䞊䝔䝑䜽䝻䞊䝸䞊䠄ᰴ䠅 ≀㈨㍺㏦ ㌴୧㍺㏦䠖༓ⴥ┴䝖䝷䝑䜽༠ᕷᕝᨭ㒊 ⯪⯧㍺㏦䠖ᕷᕝᕷ⾜ᚨ⁺ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ ➼ ⅏ᐖሗ ሗ㐃⤡䠖ிⴥすṊᆅ༊䝍䜽䝅䞊㐠Ⴀጤဨ 㣗 ᨭ༠ᐃ ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀάືἲே᪥ᮏᩆຓ≟༠ ㄏᑟᶆ㆑ タ⨨䞉⟶⌮䠖≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀάືἲே᪥ᮏ㜵⅏ᶆ㆑༠ ሁ✚ሙ ᕷᕝᕷΎᤲᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ䚸ᕷᕝᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ䚸ᕷᕝᕷ㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ ㏻ヂ ᕷᕝᕷᅜ㝿ὶ༠ 㑇యᐜ 䠄♫䠅᪥ᮏෙ፧ⴿ⚍ຓ༠ ᕷᕝ 㛤Ⓨ༠㆟ ⤥Ỉ ᕷᕝᕷୖୗỈ㐨タഛ༠ྠ⤌ྜ ௬タఫᏯ ༓ⴥᅵᘓ୍⯡ປാ⤌ྜᕷᕝᨭ㒊 㑊㞴ሙᡤ Ꮫᰯἲே༓ⴥᏛᅬ䠄༓ⴥၟ⛉Ꮫ䠅 㑊㞴タ ♫⚟♴ἲே⨾䚸♫⚟♴ἲேᕷᕝ ➼ ᾎሙタ 䠄ᰴ䠅ᮾிᴦኳᆅ ᒣཱྀ〇䝟䞁䠄ᰴ䠅䚸䝣䝆䝟䞁䠄ᰴ䠅༓ⴥᕤሙ䚸 ᒣᓮ〇䝟䞁䠄ᰴ䠅ᯇᡞᕤሙ ⡿✐ ᕷᕝᕷ⡿✐ᑠၟ⤌ྜ㐃ྜ 㯝㢮 䠄ᰴ䠅㛛⏣ၟရ 㣗ᩱရ ୍⯡ 䠄ᰴ䠅ᕷᕝ䝡䝹䚸䠄ᰴ䠅ᕷᕝிᡂⓒ㈌ᗑ䚸 䠄ᰴ䠅䝎䜲䜶䞊 ➼ 㔝⳯ 㛗༳ᕷᕝ㟷ᯝ䠄ᰴ䠅 ㄪᩱ ჯ 䜅䛨䛯䛡ჯ㔊㐀ᡤ ⏕ά ⏝ရ ⾰ᩱရ 䠄ᰴ䠅ᕷᕝிᡂⓒ㈌ᗑ䚸䠄ᰴ䠅㛗ᓮᒇ䚸 䠄ᰴ䠅⚟ຓ ᐙᗞ㞧㈌ 䠄ᰴ䠅፬䛾ᗑ䛔䛧䜟䛯䜚Ⳣ㔝ᗑ䚸 䠄ᰴ䠅⚟ຓ ᨺ㏦䠖ᕷᕝ䜶䝣䜶䝮ᨺ㏦䠄ᰴ䠅䚸䛔䛱䛛䜟䜿䞊䝤䝹䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽(ᰴ) ᩆຓ≟ ⏕䝟䞁 ⇞ᩱ ᘓ⠏ᮦ ᐷල 䠄ᰴ䠅䝺䞁䝔䜱䚸䠄ᰴ䠅䝣䜽䝅䞁 ▼Ἔ䞉⸄Ⅳ ᕷᕝᕷ⇞ᩱ㈍ྠᴗ⤌ྜ LP䜺䝇 䠄♫䠅༓ⴥ┴LP䜺䝇༠ᕷᕝᨭ㒊 ▼Ἔ ༓ⴥ┴▼Ἔၟᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜᕷᕝᨭ㒊 ᮌᮦ ᕷᕝᾆᏳᮌᮦ⤌ྜ ་⸆ရ 䠄♫䠅ᕷᕝᕷ⸆ᖌ 㣗ရ䞉⾰ᩱရ䞉 ᐙᗞ㞧㈌➼ ⏕ά⏕༠⤌ྜ༓ⴥ䝁䞊䝥䚸䠄ᰴ䠅䝬䜲䜹䝹 㕲㗰㈨ᮦ 䠄㗰▮ᯈ䞉H㗰䞉そᕤᯈ ➼䠅 䠄ᰴ䠅䜶䝮䜸䞊䝔䝑䜽 䛆ซ䛇༠ᐃ⥾⤖ᖺ 䕔 50ᖺ䡚63ᖺ 䕔 ᖹᡂඖᖺ䡚10ᖺ 䕔 ᖹᡂ11ᖺ௨㝆 䈜」ᩘ䛒䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸 ୍␒ྂ䛔ᖺ䜢䜒䛸䛻╔Ⰽ ฟ䠅 ᕷᕝᕷ㻴㻼 ⅏ᐖ༠ᐃ⥾⤖ඛ୍ぴ 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼏㼕㼠㼥㻚㼕㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻚㼘㼓㻚㼖㼜㻛㼓㼑㼚㻜㻢㻛㻝㻡㻟㻝㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻞㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘 ఫẸ䚸ᴗ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛つᶍỈᐖᑐᛂຊ䛾ᙉ 䡚⾜ᨻ䛸ఫẸ䚸䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 191 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺カ⦎䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᕷẸ䛜ᆅᇦ䛾⅏ᐖᑐᛂ䜢ᨭ ¾CERT䠄Community Emergency Response Team䠅䛿䚸ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺カ⦎䜢ཷ䛡䛯⮬㜵⅏⤌⧊䛷䛒䜚䚸⅏ᐖ 䛻䛿䚸ᩆຓ䞉ᩆάື䚸ᾘⅆάື䜔ᩆຓ㝲䛾ᨭ➼䜢⾜䛖1䠅䚹 ¾ ᖹᖖ䛿䚸ᆅᇦ䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䜲䝧䞁䝖➼䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᆅᇦఫẸ䛻ᑐ䛧㜵⅏▱㆑䛾ᬑཬ䜔㜵⅏ព㆑䜢㧗䜑䜛 άື䜢ᐇ㻝㻕 䚹 ¾ ⅏ᐖ䛻䛿䚸ᆅᇦఫẸ䜔䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰➼䜢⤌⧊䛧䚸ᨭ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⿕⅏⪅䛾ᩆຓ䞉⥭ᛴ་⒪➼䜢ᐇ 㻝㻕 䚹 ¾ CERT䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛿䚸FEMA䛻䜘䜛⥭ᛴ་⒪䚸ᤚ⣴ᩆຓ➼䛛䜙䛺䜛ィ20㛫䛾ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺カ⦎䜢ཷ䛡䜛 ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛㻝䠅 䚹䛣䛾カ⦎䛻䜘䜚䚸㒆䛾ึືᑐᛂ䛜㐜䜜䛯䜚䚸⅏ᐖ䛻ᅽಽ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸ᆅᇦ䜢ᨭ䛩䜛 ⬟ຊ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛3䠅䚹 䛆䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘⅏ᐖ䛾CERT䛾άື䛇 ¾ 䝝䝸䝇㒆䛾CERT䛻䛿䚸㉥༑Ꮠ䛛䜙䜰䝇䝖䝻䝗䞊 䝮䛻ఱྡ䛾ேဨ䛾ᨭ䛜ྍ⬟䛛䛸ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫 䛜䛒䛳䛯㻞㻕 䚹 ¾ 䝔䜻䝃䝇ᕞ䝝䝸䝇㒆䛾䜰䝇䝖䝻䝗䞊䝮䛺䛹䛾㑊㞴 ᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸CERT䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ᩘ༓ே䛾䝪䝷䞁 䝔䜱䜰䛜䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀ䜢ᨭ䛧䛯㻞㻕䚹 CERT䛾⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻝㻕 ⅏ᐖᑐᛂ䛾ᇶ♏▱㆑ ⅆ⅏䜈䛾ᑐᛂ ⅏ᐖ་⒪ᑐᛂ䠄䝖䝸䜰䞊䝆䚸ᩆㆤᩆ䠅 ⅏ᐖ་⒪ᑐᛂ䠄⒪䚸⾨⏕䠅 ⿕⅏⪅ᤚ⣴ཬ䜃ᩆฟάື CERT䛾⤌⧊㐠⏝䠄⤌⧊య⣔䚸௧⣔⤫➼䠅 ⅏ᐖᚰ⌮Ꮫ䠄⿕⅏⪅ཬ䜃㝲ဨ䛾ᚰ䛾䜿䜰䠅 䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮䜈䛾ᑐᛂ ⩦ཬ䜃䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䜘䜛カ⦎ CERT䛻䜘䜛ᖹᖖ䛾ၨⓎάື䠄 Citizen Corps HP䜘䜚䠅 1) Citizen Corps HP䜘䜚 2) Lessons Learned Information Sharing Good Story 䛂Harris County,Texas Citizen Corps‘ Response to Hurricane Katrina䛃 3)York County Community Emergency Response Team HP䜘䜚 98 ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᑐ⟇䛾╔ᐇ䛺ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 192 ⱥᅜ䛾♫㈨ᮏᩚഛศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛Ẽೃኚື䜈䛾㐺ᛂ⟇䛾ྲྀ⤌ ⱥᅜ䛷䛿䚸㒔ᕷ䞉㎰ᮧィ⏬ィ⏬ἲయ⣔䛾୰䛷䚸♫㈨ᮏ䛾ᩚഛ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒つᐃ䚹 䛭䛾ἲయ⣔䛾୍㒊䜢ᢸ䛖ἲᚊ䛷䛒䜛2004ᖺィ⏬䞉ᙉไ㈙ἲ(Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act)䛻ᇶ䛵䛝2007ᖺ䛻ᐃ䜑䛯ᨻ⟇䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䠍)䛾୰䛷䚸♫㈨ᮏᩚഛ䛻㝿䛧䛶 䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺Ẽೃኚືᑐᛂ᪉㔪䜢┒䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹 ⱥᅜ䛾ᨻ⟇䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䠄䠬䠬䠯25䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ⌫ ᬮ䛾⪃៖ ᾏ㠃ୖ᪼㧗䛾⪃៖1)2) 㒊䜲䞁䜾䝷䞁䝗䚸 䝇䝁䝑䝖䝷䞁䝗䛻㐺⏝ (cm) ᾏ 100 㠃 ୖ 80 ᪼ 㧗 60 䝻䞁䝗䞁䚸༡ᮾ 㒊䜲䞁䜾䝷䞁䝗 ➼䛻㐺⏝ 40 ቑ ຍ ⋡ 咁 䠂 咂 ⱥᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸 ༡ᮾ㒊䛜ỿୗ䚸 ᮾ㒊䛜㝯㉳䛾 ഴྥ䛻䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸 ᆅᇦู䛻␗䛺䜛 ್䜢⏝ 䜴䜵䞊䝹䝈➼ 䛻㐺⏝ 20 䝢䞊䜽㝆Ỉ㔞ቑຍ䛾⪃៖1)2) 30 120 䝢䞊䜽ὶ㔞ቑຍ䛾⪃៖1)2) 30 25 25 20 ቑ 20 ຍ ⋡ 15 咁 䠂 10 咂 䛣䛾⾲䛿䚸ᑠὶᇦ䜔㒔ᕷ Ỉᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥㝆Ỉ㔞䛻㐺 ⏝ྍ⬟䛺䜒䛾䚹ᴫ䛽5km2䜢 ㉺䛘䜛ὶᇦ䛾ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䝢䞊 䜽Ἑᕝὶ㔞䛾ቑ⋡䜢⏝䛔 䜛䜉䛝䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 15 10 5 5 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 20 2000 2100 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 20 2000 2100 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 20 2000 2100 ᖺ(すᬺ䠅 ᖺ(すᬺ䠅 ᖺ(すᬺ䠅 ᾏ㠃ୖ᪼㧗௨እ䛾⾲䛾್䛿䚸☜ᗘ䛜䜎䛰㧗䛟䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ឤᗘศᯒ䛻㝿䛧䛶⏝䛔䜛䜉䛝䜒䛾䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸ᚋ䛾Ⅼ䛷⿵ᙉ䞉ಟṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛻䚸䛣䛾ឤᗘศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛻 ᇶ䛵䛟ᑐᛂ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛥䜜䚸䛘䜀䚸ᒃఫ⏝ᆅ༊㛤Ⓨ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᗋ㧗䛾タᐃ䚸ᶫ䜔ᇙタ⟶䛾タィ➼䛻㝿䛧䛶䛿䚸䛣䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢᥇䜛䛣䛸䛜ྜ⌮ⓗ䛺ሙྜ䛜ከ䛔䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 䚹3)䚹 䛥䜙䛻䚸2008ᖺィ⏬ἲ(Planning Act)䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ẽೃኚື䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯௨ୗ䛾つᐃ䜢ᑟධ z䛂ྛᆅᇦ䛾ᆅᇦ✵㛫ᡓ␎(Regional Spatial Strategy) 4) 䛿䚸Ẽೃኚື䛾⦆䞉㐺ᛂ䛻㈨䛩䜛㛤 Ⓨ䞉ᅵᆅ⏝䜢☜䛛䛺䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䜢ྵ䜎䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛃䛸䛾つᐃ䜢㏣ຍ zᅵᆅ㛤Ⓨ䞉♫㈨ᮏ䛾ᩚഛศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ィ⏬䛾䛂ᅜᐙᨻ⟇᪉㔪䛃(National Policy Statements)䛻 ྵ䜑䜛ಶ䚻䛾᪉㔪䛻䛿䚸⌮⏤䜢䛩䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䚸䛭䛾⌮⏤䛾୰䛻䛿Ẽೃኚື䛾⦆䞉㐺ᛂ䛾ほ Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃៖䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒ྵ䜑䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹 1)䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊䞉ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ┬ (2006) Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk http://www.communities.gov.uk/planningandbuilding/planning/planningpolicyguidance/planningpolicystatements/planningpolicystatements/pps25/ 2)⎔ቃ䞉㣗⣊䞉㎰ᮧᆅᇦ┬ (2006) Flood and Coastal Defence Appraisal Guidance FCDPAG3 Economic Appraisal Supplementary Note to Operating Authorities – Climate Change Impacts http://www.defra.gov.uk/environ/fcd/pubs/pagn/climatechangeupdate.pdf 3)䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊䞉ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ┬ (2008) Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk – Practice Guide, pp.120 http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/pps25practiceguide 4) 䛂2004ᖺィ⏬䞉ᙉไ㈙ἲ䛃䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ἲᐃᡓ␎ ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉ㜵άື䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 193 Ỉ㜵ᅋ䛾⌧≧ ᰿ᕝ䞉Ụᡞᕝ䞉Ⲩᕝ䛾ᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦෆ䛾Ỉ㜵ᅋဨ䛿ᅜỈ‽䜘䜚ᑡ䛺䛔 ۑᅜࡢỏ℃༊ᇦேཱྀ༨ࡵࡿỈ㜵ᅋဨᩘᮏ௳ࡢᾐỈᐃᆅᇦෆேཱྀ༨ࡵࡿỈ㜵ᅋဨᩘࡢẚ㍑ ᅜỏ℃༊ᇦ ᑐ㇟ᾐỈᐃᆅᇦ 㻝㻠㻜 ே 㻝㻞㻜 ỏ℃༊ᇦෆேཱྀ Ỉ㜵ᅋဨᩘͤ Ỉ㜵ᅋဨேᙜࡓࡾ ࡢỏ℃༊ᇦෆேཱྀ ⣙ே㸧 ⣙ே ⣙ே 㸧 ⣙ே ⣙ே ⣙ே 䈜1 ᰿ᕝ䚸Ụᡞᕝ䚸Ⲩᕝ䛾ᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦ 䈜2 Ỉ㜵ᅋဨᩘ䛿䚸ᑓ௵Ỉ㜵ᅋ䛸ᾘ㜵ᅋဨ䛸වົ䛧䛶䛔䜛 ව௵Ỉ㜵ᅋဨ䛾ྜィ ฟ㸹 㸧ᅵᮌᏛࠊ᪂య⣔ᅵᮌᕤᏛ ሐ㜵ࡢタィᕤ ฟ㸧➨ᅇつᶍỈᐖ㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ㄪᰝ㠀බ㛤㈨ᩱ Ỉ㜵ᅋဨᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᅜ㸧 S48䠖 ⣙117ே ᑓ௵Ỉ㜵ᅋဨ ව௵Ỉ㜵ᅋဨ ᰿ᕝࠊỤᡞᕝࠊⲨᕝࡢᾐỈᐃ༊ᇦෆࡢᕷ༊⏫࠾ࡅࡿ Ỉ㜵ᅋဨࡢ᥎⛣㸦+㹼+㸧 H21䠖 ⣙90ே 㻝㻜㻜 㻤㻜 㻢㻜 㻞㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻿㻠㻤 㻿㻠㻥 㻿㻡㻜 㻿㻡㻝 㻿㻡㻞 㻿㻡㻟 㻿㻡㻠 㻿㻡㻡 㻿㻡㻢 㻿㻡㻣 㻿㻡㻤 㻿㻡㻥 㻿㻢㻜 㻿㻢㻝 㻿㻢㻞 㻿㻢㻟 㻴ඖ 㻴㻞 㻴㻟 㻴㻠 㻴㻡 㻴㻢 㻴㻣 㻴㻤 㻴㻥 㻴㻝㻜 㻴㻝㻝 㻴㻝㻞 㻴㻝㻟 㻴㻝㻠 㻴㻝㻡 㻴㻝㻢 㻴㻝㻣 㻴㻝㻤 㻴㻝㻥 㻴㻞㻜 㻜 㻿㻠㻤 㻠㻜䡚㻠㻥ᡯ 㻤㻝㻑 㻡㻜ᡯ௨ୖ 㻝㻢㻑 ᖹᡂᖺ ᖹᡂᖺ ᖹᡂᖺ ᖹᡂᖺ 㻝㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜 Ỉ㜵ᅋဨࡢᖺ㱋ᵓᡂࡢኚ㸦ᅜ㸧 㻟㻥ᡯ௨ୗ 㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻟㻑 㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻜 㻴㻞㻜 㻡㻥㻑 㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻑 㻞㻡㻑 㻠㻜㻑 㻢㻜㻑 㻝㻢㻑 㻤㻜㻑 ᮾி㒔 㻝㻜㻜㻑 ᇸ⋢┴ ༓ⴥ┴ ᖹᡂᖺ Ⲉᇛ┴ ⩌㤿┴ ᖹᡂᖺ ᰣᮌ┴ ฟ䠗ᅜᅵ㏻┬Ἑᕝᒁ㜵⅏ㄢ㈨ᩱ䜘䜚ෆ㛶ᗓసᡂ 99 ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉ㜵άື䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ 194 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⱥᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᕷ⾤ᆅ䛾Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇ ᾐỈ῝2.5䡉⛬ᗘ䜎䛷䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛣䛾┿䛾䜘䛖䛺㜵ᚚ᪉ἲ䛻 䞉 䜘䜚ᆅୗ㕲ฟධཱྀ๓㠃䜢༙ᙧ➼䛻ᅖ䜐᪉ἲ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ⤌䜏❧䛶㏵ୖ䛾ᵝᏊ䠄ู䛾ሙᡤ䛾䜒䛾䠅 k&URZQ&RS\ULJKW 'HIUD (ୖ䠅Bowker (2007) Flood Resistance and Resilience Solutions: an R&D Scoping Study, Joint Defra/EA Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R&D Programme, pp.33 (ୗ䠅Wade, et.al.(2007) Sustainable Flood and Coastal Erosion Management Part2: Case Studies Report, R&D Technical Report FD/TR2, Joint Defra/EA Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R&D Programme, pp.66 ⫼㠃ഃ䛾≧ἣ䠄䛥䜙䛻ู䛾ሙᡤ䛾䜒䛾䠅 ⱥᅜ䛾䠖Pitt (2008) Learning lessons from the 2007 floods, pp.104 䜘䜚 http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/thepittreview/final_report.aspx k&URZQ&RS\ULJKW 'HIUD ©Crown Copyright ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉ㜵άື䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ 195 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⱥᅜ䛷䛿Ỉ㜵ᕤἲ䜺䜲䝗䠄䠅䛜సᡂ䛥䜜䚸䛥䜙䛻㜵Ỉቨ➼䛾 Ỉ㜵㈨ᮦ䛾බ㛤ᶆ‽ᵝ䠄BSI PAS 1188-2:2003䠅䜒సᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 k(QYLURQPHQW$JHQF\$SULO Ỉ῝䠎䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ Ỉ῝1.75䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ ᕤᛶ ㏱Ỉᛶ䠉୰ワᙧ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 2䡚6h సᴗேဨ 2䡚6ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ୰ワᮦ, ᮦᩱ ᢞධᶵ ✵Ẽ䠋Ỉワ䜑䝏䝳䞊䝤 ᕤᛶ Ỉ῝1.5䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 㠀㏱Ỉᛶ䠉୰ワᙧ Ỉ῝䠎䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ 2䡚6h సᴗேဨ 2䡚6ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ୰ワᮦཪ 䛿Ỉ䚸ᮦᩱ ᢞධᶵཪ 䛿䝫䞁䝥 ⮬❧ᆺ㜵Ỉቨ ᕤᛶ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 2䡚3h సᴗேဨ 2䡚5ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ 䝫䞁䝥 䛸Ỉ ᕤᛶ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 2䡚3h సᴗேဨ 2ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ≉䛻↓䛧 ᮏ㡫㈨ᩱ䛾ฟ䠖Ogunyoye and Heereveld (2002) Temporary and Demountable Flood Protection – Interim Guidance on Use, Draft R&D Publication, DEFRA/Environment Agency Flood and Defence R&D Programme http://www.waterstructures.com/pdf/130_1_ig.pdf 100 ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉ㜵άື䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ 196 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⱥᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ỉ㜵ᕤἲ䜺䜲䝗䠄䠅䜘䜚䐠 k(QYLURQPHQW$JHQF\$SULO Ỉ῝2.5䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ ᕤᛶ 䝣䝺䞊䝮䛝㜵Ỉቨ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 6h௨ୖ సᴗேဨ 2䡚3ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ≉䛻↓䛧 㠃ᮦᆺ㜵Ỉቨ ὥỈ ᕤᛶ Ỉ῝1䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ ᕤᛶ Ỉ῝1.5䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ ᖹᖖ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 6h௨ୖ సᴗேဨ 3䡚6ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ྞୖ䛢 ᧯స䛜䛷 䛝䜛㔜ᶵ ᅛᐃ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 2䡚3h సᴗேဨ 2ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ≉䛻䛺䛧 ᅛᐃᘧ㜵Ỉቨ䡚ὥỈྍືᆺ ᮏ㡫㈨ᩱ䛾ฟ䠖Ogunyoye and Heereveld (2002) Temporary and Demountable Flood Protection – Interim Guidance on Use, Draft R&D Publication, DEFRA/Environment Agency Flood and Defence R&D Programme http://www.waterstructures.com/pdf/130_1_ig.pdf ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉ㜵άື䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ 197 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⱥᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ỉ㜵ᕤἲ䜺䜲䝗䠄䠅䜘䜚䐡 䞉⮬ື᧯స䛻䜘䜚ᩘศ䛷タ⨨䛷䛝䜛〇ရ䜒䛒䜛 䞉᭱䛷䠑䡉䛾ᾐỈ῝䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯〇ရ䜒䛒䜛 k(QYLURQPHQW$JHQF\$SULO ᖹᖖ ᖹᖖ ὥỈ Ỉ῝2.5䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ 䜺䜲䝗䝺䞊䝹䛾 㛫䛻䝟䝛䝹䜢 䛿䛥䜣䛰ᵓ㐀 ᕤᛶ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 ὥỈ Ỉ῝ 5䡉 䜎䛷ᑐᛂ 䠄ᡭື䠅 2䡚4h 䠄⮬ື䠅 ᩘศ 2ே సᴗேဨ 䠄⮬ື䛺䜙䠌䠅 ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ≉䛻↓䛧 ᅛᐃᘧ㜵Ỉቨ䡚ὥỈᅛᐃᆺ ᕤᛶ ᖜ100m 㧗䛥1m 䛾タ䛾 ᕤ㛫 2䡚3h సᴗேဨ 2ே ᚲせ ㈨ᶵᮦ ≉䛻䛺䛧 ᅛᐃᘧ䛾㠃ᮦᆺ㜵Ỉቨ ᮏ㡫㈨ᩱ䛾ฟ䠖Ogunyoye and Heereveld (2002) Temporary and Demountable Flood Protection – Interim Guidance on Use, Draft R&D Publication, DEFRA/Environment Agency Flood and Defence R&D Programme http://www.waterstructures.com/pdf/130_1_ig.pdf 101 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚㐃⥆┒ᅵᵓ㐀≀䛾⏝䛸Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛻䜘䜛ỏ℃ὶ䛾ไᚚᑐ⟇䛾ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 198 䛿䜣℃䜢ไᚚ䛧䛶䛔䛯᰿ᕝ䞉Ⲩᕝὶᇦ䛾ሐ 䠏䠊ᱜሐ䠄Ụᡞᕝ䠅 䠍䠊୰᮲ሐ䠄᰿ᕝ䠅 ¾ Ỉඖᱜሐ䛿䚸Ụᡞᖥᗓ8௦ᑗ㌷ྜྷ᐀䛾௦䛻䚸Ụᡞᕝ䛾 እሐ㜵䠄ḟሐ㜵䠅䛸䛧䛶ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ¾୰᮲ሐ䛾ୗὶ㒊䛜⊃✽㒊䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛 䛯䜑䚸ὥỈ䛻䛿ྑᓊഃ䛻⁄䜜ጞ䜑䚸 㐟Ỉᆅ䛻䛺䜚ୗὶ䜈䛾ὥỈ㔞䜢ῶ䛨䛯䚹 ⚟ᕝ ⇃㇂ᕷ ᰿ᕝ 㓇ᕳ䞉℩ᡞ⊃✽㒊 ɶவء ୖ㒓 ↓䛟䛺䛳 䛯㒊ศ ┿ᙳ⟠ᡤ ¾ ᫂43ᖺὥỈ䛻䛿䚸᰿ᕝ䛾䛿䜣℃Ỉ䛿䚸ᱜሐ䛷㣗䛔 Ṇ䜑䜙䜜䚸Ụᮾᆅᇦ୍ᖏ䛿ᾐỈ䜢ච䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹 ୗ㒓 ⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛୰᮲ሐ ⾜⏣ᕷ ¾ 22ᖺ䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼ὥỈ䛻䛿䚸ᠱ䛺Ỉ㜵άື䛻 䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸ᱜሐ䛿Ỵቯ䛧ⴱ㣭༊䚸Ụᡞᕝ༊䛺䛹䛻⏒ 䛺⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛯䚹 ㊊❧ ༊ ɶ ߷ Мఌ߷ ᐑᮧᛅ䠈1981䠈 ᰿ᕝỈ䛾 ᡂ❧㐣⛬䛸䛭 䛾≉ᚩ䠈䜰䞊 䝞䞁䜽䝪䝍 No.19 ୰᮲ሐ䛾≧ἣ ⣙10m ᱜሐ ᇸ⋢┴ ୕㒓ᕷ ᱜሐ ⣙4m ⴱ㣭 ༊ 㔠⏫㥐 ߷൶ ৎ 䠎䠊᪥ᮏሐ䞉㝮⏣ሐ䠄Ⲩᕝ䠅 ߷൶ ৎ 䠎䠎ᖺ䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼 䛾ᱜሐỴቯ≧ἣ ܷٻӨע ¾ Ⲩᕝ䛾ὥỈ䛜Ụᡞᕷ⾤ᆅ䛻ὶධ䛩䜛䛾䜢㜵䛠䛯 䜑䚸᪥ᮏሐ䚸㝮⏣ሐ䜢₃ᩯ≧䛻⠏䛝䚸ୖὶ䛻ᗈ 䛜䜛Ỉ⏣ᆅᖏ䜢㐟Ỉᆅ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛧䛯䚹 ¾ 㛵ᮾ㟈⅏䛾㟈⅏⯆䜔ᮾி䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽ᮇ 䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䜘䜚䚸᪥ᮏሐ䛿᧔ཤ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᒰ ߷ ఞء ୰ᕝ Ⲩᕝ ଐஜء ὸⲡ༊ ଐஜء 㝮⏣ᮧ 㝮⏣ᕝ 䠄㈈䠅᪥ᮏᆅᅗ䝉䞁䝍䞊 Ⓨ⾜䛂㎿㏿ ᅗཎᅗ 䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᡤⶶ䠅䛃 䜢」䛧䚸ಟṇ䛧䛯䜒䛾 ᮏᡤ༊ ୍㒊⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛㒊ศ ↓䛟䛺䛳䛯㒊ศ ᨘဋء ⌧ᅾ䜒ᱜሐ䛿ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛 ᨘဋء ᫂43ᖺὥỈ ྜྷ ཎᅵᡭ䠄᪥ᮏሐ䠅䜘 䜚ぢ䛯༓ఫ᪉㠃䛾 ᾐỈ≧ἣ 䠄ᅵᮌᏛᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠅 102 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 199 䡚㐃⥆┒ᅵᵓ㐀≀䛾⏝䛸Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛻䜘䜛ỏ℃ὶ䛾ไᚚᑐ⟇䛾ᐇ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼䛾ỏ℃ὶ䛾ὶ䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶 Ώ Ⰻ ℩ ᕝ ᰿ ᕝ ձ࣭᪥ศ ᮾᮧ᰿ᕝྑᓊỴቯ ࣭ᪧ᰿ᕝὸ㛫ᕝἙ㐨ᅖࡲࢀࡓ 䜏䛺䜏䛛䜟䜉 ༡ᕝ㎶㡿ෆỏ℃ࡋ୍ Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ 䛒䛔 ղࡢᕝ⮬↛ሐ㜵㹼୰ᕝᓥᕝ㹼 ฟ㸸᰿ᕝᖺྐࠕ᰿ᕝᮾᮧሐ㜵Ỵቯ ࡼࡿᾐỈ㐍㊰ᅗࠖ㏣グ ᵏᵔଐᵏ 䛤䜣䛢䜣䛹䛖䛴䛴䜏 ᶒ⌧ᇽሐࢆ⤖ࡪ⥺࡛ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓࢇ ὥỈὶࡣ 䛤䜣䛢䜣䛹䛖䛴䛴䜏 ᶒ⌧ᇽሐ 䛝䛴䛽䛴䛛 ճ࣭≴ሯ㏆ࡢ୰ᕝᓥᕝᕥᓊሐ㜵 ᩘ⟠ᡤࡀỴቯࡋࠊ୰ᕝὶධ ࣭୰ᕝᓥᕝྑᓊࡀᖾᡭᕷᯇ▼ ㏆࡛ሐ㜵Ỵቯ ᵏᵔଐᵏᵑ 䛚䛚䛚䛸䛧䜅䜛䛸䛽 ⴠྂ᰿ᕝ 䜅䜛䛩䜏䛰䛴䛴䜏 ྂ㝮⏣ሐ 䜅䜛䛩䜏䛰 մỏ℃ὶࡣࠊྂ㝮⏣ᕝࡢ༡ഃࡢྂ㝮 ⏣ሐ࡛Ṇࡲࡿ ᵏᵕଐᵏ յỏ℃ὶࡣࠊ᪥㒊ᕷ∵ᓥ㏆ࡢ⮬↛ሐ 㜵ࡼࡾ㐽ࡽࢀ୰ᕝᗉෆྂᕝὶධ ᵏᵕଐᵏᵑ ඖ Ⲩ ᕝ նඖⲨᕝࡢ⮬↛ሐ㜵࡛ࡣᮧẸ⥲ฟࡢỈ㜵άື ࡼࡾ⿕ᐖࢆ㣗࠸Ṇࡵࡓ ᰿ ᕝ Ⲩ ᕝ ⥤ ℩ ᕝ շ࣭᪥ࠊỏ℃ὶࡀⴱ㣭༊ࡢᱜሐ㐩ࡍࡿ ࣭ᱜሐ࡛ࡣప࠸㒊ศࢆᔞୖࡆࡍࡿ࡞⿵ᙉࢆ ࡋࡓࡀࠊ᪥ࠊࡘ࠸Ỵቯ ᵏᵖଐᵏ Ụ ᡞ ᕝ ୰ ᕝ 䛥䛟䜙䛵䛴䜏 ᵏᵖଐᵏᵑ ᱜሐ Ⲩ ᕝ ոỏ℃ὶࡀ⥤℩ᕝࢆ㉺࠼࡚㊊❧༊ෆ㐍ධࡍࡿ ࡢࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊᆅඖẸ⥲ฟ࡛Ỉ㜵άືࡀ⾜ ࢃࢀࡓ 㝮 ⏣ ᕝ ᵏᵗଐᵏᵑ ᵐᵎଐᵏᵑ չ࣭᪥ࠊ᪂ᕝሐ㜵฿㐩ࡋࡓ ࣭㒔ᆅᇦఫẸࡣNPࢃࡓࡿ᪂ᕝ༡ഃሐ㜵ࡢ Ỉ㜵άືࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᆅᇦࢆᏲࡗࡓ ᪂ᕝ 103 ᪧỤ ᡞᕝ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚㐃⥆┒ᅵᵓ㐀≀䛾⏝䛸Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛻䜘䜛ỏ℃ὶ䛾ไᚚᑐ⟇䛾ᐇ 200 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᅵᆅ⏝䛻ᛂ䛨䛯ỈᏳᗘ䛾タᐃ䛸ᗄ㔜䜒䛾ὥỈỏ℃㜵ᚚタ䛾ᩚഛ䠄䝇䜲䝇䠅 ㉺ὶሐ 䜼䞊䝉䞁ᕝྑᓊሐ㜵 䠄䠏ḟሐ㜵䠅250ᖺὥ Ỉ䜢㉸䛘䜛䛸䛣䛣䜎䛷 ෙỈ䛩䜛 䜰䜴䝖䝞䞊䞁ὥỈ㜵ᚚቨ 䠄䠎ḟሐ㜵䠅250ᖺ☜⋡ὥỈ 䜢㉸䛘䜛䛸㜵㡢ቨ䜢ව䛽䛯 ὥỈ㜵ᚚቨ䛛䜙⁄䜜䜛 ሐ㜵䠄䠍ḟሐ㜵䠅 50ᖺ☜⋡ὥỈ䜎䛷 㜵ᚚ䛧䛶䛔䜛 䝻䜲䝇ᕝ䝕䝹䝍䜈䛾 ㉺ὶሐ ᕥᓊ䠄䠎ḟሐ㜵䠅 䜰䜴䝖䝞䞊䞁ୗỈཱྀ 䛥䜙䛻እഃ䛻㕲㐨䛾⥺㊰䠄䠐ḟሐ㜵䠅䛜 䛒䜚䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻1,000ᖺ☜⋡䛾ὥỈ䜎䛷䚸 ேཱྀᐦ㞟ᆅᖏ䛿㜵ᚚ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ேཱྀᐦ㞟ᆅ䠖100ᖺ☜⋡௨ୖ 㐨㊰䞉㞟ⴠ䠖50ᖺ☜⋡ ㎰ᆅ䠖20ᖺ☜⋡ ᳃ᯘ䠖5ᖺ☜⋡ 㐟Ỉᆅ䠖Ᏺ䜙䛺䛔 ᒣ⬥ṇಇ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䠈㏆⮬↛Ἑᕝᕤἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝷䞁䝗䝅䝱䝣䝖䛸༴ᶵ⟶⌮ 䠄㈨ᩱ䠖䝇䜲䝇䞉䜴䞊䝸ᕞᘓタᒁ䠅 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚ሐ㜵ỴቯᆅⅬ䛾⥭ᛴᪧ⟇䛾᳨ウ 201 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỵቯ䛧䛯ሐ㜵䛾⥾ษᑐ⟇ ሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ䛾≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䚸ᵝ䚻䛺⥾ษᕤἲ䛷䛿䜣℃ὶ䛾ὶධ䜢㍍ῶ 2000䝫䞁䝗䛾ᅵ䛾䛖䛻䜘䜚ሐ㜵䜢ሰ䛠≧ἣ 䜸䝷䞁䝎䛻䛚䛡䜛䜿䞊䝋䞁䜢⏝䛔䛯Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ䜢䜅䛥䛠సᴗ≧ἣ 䠄FEMA䛾HP䜘䜚 䠅 Deltawerken : The Flood of 1953, http://www.deltwaerken.com/ 䜽䝺䞊䞁䛻䜘䜛ỴቯᆅⅬ䜈䛾䝤䝻䝑䜽ᢞධ≧ἣ 䠄S61ᑠ㈅ᕝỴቯ䠅 䠄㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ᩚഛᒁ䜘䜚 䠅 ⯪䜢⮬ỿ䛥䛫䚸ሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ䜢㛢ሰ 䠄ᾏ㧗₻ Slager䠈photo䚸C. van Gennip 䠅 104 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䡚ሐ㜵ỴቯᆅⅬ䛾⥭ᛴᪧ⟇䛾᳨ウ ᑠ㈅ᕝ㉥ᆅඛ䛾ሐ㜵⥭ᛴᪧ≧ἣ䠄㻿㻢㻝ྎ㢼➨㻝㻜ྕ䠅 ሐ㜵䛾⥭ᛴᪧ䛾䛯䜑䛻⣙䠎㐌㛫䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛯䚹 䞉ᦙධ㊰䜔ᚅ㑊ᡤ䛾タ⨨䛺䛹‽ഛᕤ䛻⣙䠍䠊䠑᪥㛫 䞉○▼䛾ᩜ䛝ᆒ䛧䚸᰿ᅛ䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝤䝻䝑䜽䛾タ⨨䛺䛹Ⲩ⥾ษᕤ 䛻⣙䠐᪥ 䞉㗰▮ᯈ䛾タ⨨䚸୰ワ○▼䛾ᩜ䛝ᆒ䛧䚸㔜⥾ษ䛸Ἑᕝሐ㜵ྲྀ䜚 䛡㒊䜈䛾㐃᥋䝤䝻䝑䜽䛾タ⨨䛺䛹㔜⥾ษᕤ䛻⣙䠕䠊䠑᪥㛫 Ⲩ⥾ษ䛾≧ἣ 㔜⥾ษ䛾≧ἣ Ỉ 䠄Y.P.) ඦࡩѠੇ ͂ɜɑɉ̹ɉ̓ 㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜 㐠ᦙ㊰ࠊ ᭶᪥ ୕ ᅄ ศ 卐 卐 ᭶᪥ ࢡ ᙇ 㛤 ጞ ༑ භ 卐 ࠐ ศ ศ 卐 卐 卐 ᭶᪥ ༑ ୍ ࠐ ࠐ ศ ࢻ タ ⨨ 勏 呍 ኳ ➃ ⯒ ᭶᪥ 勏 ࣭࣭ 㐃ኳ ⠇➃ ࣈ⯒ ࣟ 勏 ࢡ ᙇ 㛤༑ ጞභ ༑ࠐ ᅄࠐ ศ 卐 ࠐ ศ 卐 㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜 ࣭ 㐃 ⠇ ࣈ ࣟ ᭶᪥ ࢻ タ ⨨ 㛤 ጞ ༑ ࠐ ࠐ ศ ࣭ ୰ ワ ᅵ ࣭ 呍 ḟ 㗰 ḟ ▮ 㗰 ᯈ ᡴ ▮ タ ᯈ ᡴ ༑ タ ᅄ ࠐ ࠐ 勏 ࣭ ࢱ ࣟ ࣭ 呍 ୍ ୍ ḟ 㗰 ḟ ▮ 㗰 ᯈ ᡴ ▮ タ ᯈ ᡴ タ ᅄ ศ ᭶᪥ ࣭ ࢱ ࣟ ศ 卐卐 ศ 卐 ࣭ ୰ ワ 㛤 ጞ ࣭ 呍 ḟ 㗰 ḟ ▮ ⥘ ᯈ ᡴ ▮ ㎸ 㛤 ᯈ ጞ ᡴ ㎸ 㛤 ጞ ྲྀࠉࠉᕤ 㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜 卐 ࣭ 呍 Ⲩ Ⲩ ⥾ ษ ⥾ ษ ༑ 卐 ࣭ 呍 Ỉ ࣏ Ỉ ࣥ 吴 ࣉ ㌴ 呉 㐠 吮 ㌿ 㛤 ㌴ ጞ 㐠 ༑ ㌿ 㛤 ࠐ ጞ ࠐ 呍 ୍ ୍ ḟ 㗰 ḟ ▮ 㗰 ᯈ ᡴ ▮ ㎸ 㛤 ᯈ ጞ ᡴ ㎸ ࠐ 㛤 ࠐ ጞ ศ ࠐ ࠐ ศ ࣭ 呍 ୗ ୖୖὶ呍 ୗ ὶ ഃ ὶഃࣈὶ ࣈ ഃࣟഃ ࣟ 勏 吭勏ࢡ吭 ࢡ ᢞ 呄ᢞ呄 ධ 吚ධ㛤吚 㛤 吆ጞ吆 ጞ ᢞᢞ ᅄ ධධ ࠐ 㛤㛤 ࠐ ጞศጞ ศ 㔜 ⥾ ࠉ㔜ࠉ⥾ࠉษ ษ 㻡㻦㻠㻡 㻣㻦㻝㻜 㻥㻦㻜㻜 㻝㻥㻦㻜㻜 㻣㻦㻜㻜 ࣭࣭ ࣭ 呍 ⌧ ⌧ ᆅ ᮏ ᆅ 㒊 ᮏ タ ⨨ 㒊 ༑ タ ᅄ ⨨ ⲨⲨࠉ⥾ࠉษ ⥾ ษ 㻠㻦㻡㻡 ᚅ㑊ᡤタ⨨ 卐 䈜Ỉ䛿㯮Ꮚほ ᡤỈ䜘䜚H.W.Lᕪศ䛷⿵ṇ ᭶᪥ ᭶᪥ ᭶᪥ ᭶᪥ ᭶᪥ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚ሐ㜵ỴቯᆅⅬ䛾⥭ᛴᪧ⟇䛾᳨ウ ᭶᪥ ᭶᪥ 203 ᭶᪥ ᭶᪥ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᰿ᕝỴቯ䛾⥭ᛴᪧ᪉ἲ䡚䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼䡚 ᙜࡢᕤෆᐜ 䐟Ỉไᕤ䠄㻞ิ䠅 ᰿ᕝ 䐠➨୍⥾ษ䜚ᕤ ᰿ᕝ ɜ 䐡㗰▮ᯈᡴタᕤ Ⲩ⥾ษᮺᡴ䛱≧ἣ ɜ 䐢➨⥾ษ䜚ᕤ Ỵቯཱྀ Ỵቯཱྀ䠄⣙340m䠅 Ỵቯ䛾≧ἣ ɚ͕ɚ Ⲩ⥾ษ䜋䜌 105 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 204 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛➼䛻䜘䜛Ỉ᪉㔪䛾᳨ウ䛸యไ䛾☜❧ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉタ䛾✌ື䛻䜘䜛ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫ู䛾ᾐỈ༊ᇦෆேཱྀ䛾ኚ 䠄㤳㒔ᅪᗈᇦỏ℃䠅 • Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛾㐠㌿䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥㌴䛾✌ື䛻䜘䜚䚸3᪥௨ୖᾐỈ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀ䛿䚸⣙160ே䛛䜙⣙94ே䛻ῶᑡ • 䛥䜙䛻䚸Ỉ㛛᧯స䛻䜘䜚䚸3᪥௨ୖᾐỈ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀ䛿䚸⣙94ே䛛䜙⣙73ே䛻ῶᑡ • Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛻⇞ᩱ䜢⿵⤥䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸1㐌㛫௨ୖᾐỈ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀ䛿䚸⣙19ே䛻ῶᑡ 䠄ே䠅 ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫ู䛾ேཱྀ 㻞㻘㻡㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 㼏㼍㼟㼑㻝 㼏㼍㼟㼑㻡 㼏㼍㼟㼑㻢 㼏㼍㼟㼑㻤 㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 䝫䞁䝥㐠㌿䠖↓䚸⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䠖↓䚸Ỉ㛛᧯స䠖↓䚸䝫䞁䝥㌴䠖↓ 䝫䞁䝥㐠㌿䠖᭷䚸⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䠖↓䚸Ỉ㛛᧯స䠖↓䚸䝫䞁䝥㌴䠖᭷ 䝫䞁䝥㐠㌿䠖᭷䚸⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䠖↓䚸Ỉ㛛᧯స䠖᭷䚸䝫䞁䝥㌴䠖᭷ 䝫䞁䝥㐠㌿䠖᭷䚸⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䠖᭷䚸Ỉ㛛᧯స䠖᭷䚸䝫䞁䝥㌴䠖᭷ 㻝㻘㻡㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛾㐠㌿䞉䝫䞁䝥㌴䛾✌ື䛾ຠᯝ 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 Ỉ㛛᧯స䛾ຠᯝ 㻡㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛾ຠᯝ 㻜 䠍᪥௨ୖ 䠎᪥௨ୖ 䠏᪥௨ୖ 䠍㐌㛫௨ୖ 䠎㐌㛫௨ୖ 䠏㐌㛫௨ୖ 䠐㐌㛫௨ୖ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛➼䛻䜘䜛Ỉ᪉㔪䛾᳨ウ䛸యไ䛾☜❧ 䠄ᾐỈ⥅⥆ᮇ㛫䠅 205 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ⪏Ỉ䛾ຠᯝ 䠘Ⲩᕝྑᓊ21.0kmỴቯ䠚 ࢣ࣮ࢫ8 ᭱ᾐỈ῝ ⇗∞⇟ ∃∙⇽᎑൦҄Э ᾐỈ䛻䜘䜚Ṇ䛩䜛䝫䞁䝥 ✌ື䛧⥆䛡䜛䝫䞁䝥 ⇗∞⇟ ∃∙⇽᎑൦҄ࢸ ࣏ࣥࣉ㐠㌿㸸᭷ ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥ 㸸᭷ Ỉ㛛᧯స ࣏ࣥࣉ㌴ 㸸᭷ 㸸᭷ ᾐỈ῝ࡢᵓᡂ㸦ྑᓊNPỴቯ㸧 ⪏Ỉ䛻䜘䜚✌ື䛧⥆䛡䜛䝫䞁䝥 ✌ື䛧⥆䛡䜛䝫䞁䝥 㠃✚>NP@ FPᮍ‶ FP௨ୖ 㸯㹫௨ୖ 㸰㹫௨ୖ 㸳㹫௨ୖ 㠀⪏Ỉ ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫 ⪏Ỉ 䠄ᾐỈ῝50cm௨ୖ䠅 ⇗∞⇟ ∃∙⇽᎑൦҄Э ᾐỈ䛻䜘䜚Ṇ䛩䜛䝫䞁䝥 ✌ື䛧⥆䛡䜛䝫䞁䝥 ⇗∞⇟ ∃∙⇽᎑൦҄ࢸ ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫ࡢᵓᡂ㸦ྑᓊNPỴቯ㸧 ⪏Ỉ䛻䜘䜚✌ື䛧⥆䛡䜛䝫䞁䝥 ✌ື䛧⥆䛡䜛䝫䞁䝥 㠀⪏Ỉ ⪏Ỉ 㠃✚>NP@ ᪥ Ỉࡲ࡛ ᪥㛫 Ỉࡲ࡛ ᪥㛫 106 ᪥ ᪥ Ỵቯᚋ᪥ᩘ ᪥ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 206 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛➼䛻䜘䜛Ỉ᪉㔪䛾᳨ウ䛸యไ䛾☜❧ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ せ㑊㞴ேཱྀ䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇䠄Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ䠅 䜿䞊䝇䠍 䝫䞁䝥㐠㌿䠖↓ Ỵቯ䛛䜙1᪥ᚋ(24㛫ᚋ) ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䠖↓ ᾐỈ῝ 䝫䞁䝥㌴䠖↓ Ỵቯ䛛䜙2᪥ᚋ(48㛫ᚋ) 1䠋200ᖺ ᾐỈ῝ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 ୕㡿Ỉ㛛 Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ䠖ᕝཱྀᕷ Ỵቯ䛛䜙3᪥ᚋ(72㛫ᚋ) ᾐỈ῝ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ ୕㡿Ỉ㛛 ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛 䝫䞁䝥㐠㌿䠖᭷ ୕㡿Ỉ㛛 Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ 䜿䞊䝇䠔 Ỉ㛛᧯స䠖↓ 䠎䠊㑊㞴⪅ᩘ䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䛾 㐠Ⴀ䚸㠀⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䛷 䛾ᩆຓ䜈䛾䢆䢚䡫䡴䡭䡫䢈䢛 ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䠖᭷ Ỉ㛛᧯స䠖᭷ Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛 䝫䞁䝥㌴䠖᭷ ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛 1䠋200ᖺ 䛆㐠㌿ྍ⬟䛺Ỉタ䛇 ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛䚸୕㡿Ỉ㛛䚸Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ Ỵቯ䛛䜙1᪥ᚋ(24㛫ᚋ) ᾐỈ῝ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ ᾐỈ῝ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ Ỵቯ䛛䜙3᪥ᚋ(72㛫ᚋ) ᾐỈ῝ 1mm ௨ୖ㹼 0.5m ᮍ‶ 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 1.0m ௨ୖ㹼 2.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ 2.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ᮍ‶ 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 5.0m ௨ୖ㹼 ୕㡿Ỉ㛛 Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ Ỵቯ䛛䜙2᪥ᚋ(48㛫ᚋ) 0.5m ௨ୖ㹼 1.0m ᮍ‶ ୕㡿Ỉ㛛 ୕㡿Ỉ㛛 ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛 ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛 Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ ᪂ⰪᕝỈ㛛 Ⲩᕝ⏫䝫䞁䝥ሙ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ ᐃሐ㜵Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 207 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ⮬య䛿ᾐỈ䛧䛺䛔䛜䚸࿘㎶䛜ᾐỈ䛧䚸⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛷䛝䛺䛔ᜍ䜜 పᖹᆅ䛻⨨䛩䜛䛯䜑୍ᖏ䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛶䚸Ỉ 䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛜Ꮩ❧䛧䚸⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛜ᅔ㞴䛻䛺䜛䛚 䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛䚹 Ỉᶵሙ 䠍䠌䠌m3/s ᭱ᾐỈ῝ 2m௨ୖ5mᮍ‶ ⥤ ℩ ᨺ Ỉ ㊰ 1m௨ୖ2mᮍ‶ 0.5m௨ୖ1mᮍ‶ 0.5mᮍ‶ ᕝ ୰ ୰ ⲡຍᕷ ⥤℩ᕝ ඵ₻ᕷ Ỉᶵሙ 107 ᕝ ୰ᕝ ୕㒓ᕷ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 208 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ሐ㜵ୖ䛾⟶⌮⏝㐨㊰䛜ᶫᱱ䛻䜘䜚ศ᩿䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䜚䚸⯒䛜㔜㌴୧䛾㉮⾜䛻ᑐᛂ 䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝍䞁䜽䝻䞊䝸䞊㌴䛜⥭ᛴ䛻㉮⾜䛷䛝䛺䛔ᜍ䜜 䠦䠮Ṋⶶ㔝⥺ JRṊⶶ㔝⥺䛷ሐ㜵ୖ䛾 㐨㊰䛜ศ᩿䛥䜜䚸ୖὶഃ 䛛䜙䜰䜽䝉䝇䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹 㽢 ⶶ ୖⴱ㣭ᶫ ⥺ 㔝 Ṋ 䠦䠮 Ỉᶵሙ 䠎䠌䠌m3/s 䕿 ୖⴱ ⾲ᒙ㸸⯒ཌ ㊰┙㸸㊰┙ཌ ⯒ ሐ㜵 ୖⴱ㣭ᶫࡣ㧗ᯫᵓ 㐀ࡢࡓࡵࠊሐ㜵 ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ Ụ ᡞ ᕝ ⯒䛜㔜㌴୧䛾㉮⾜䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ᙉ ᗘ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䜚䚸ὥỈ䛻 㞵Ỉ䜔ᾐ㏱Ỉ䛻䜘䜚ሐ㜵ᙉᗘ䛜ప ୗ䠄䜆䜘䜆䜘䠅䛧䚸ᆺ䛾䝍䞁䜽䝻䞊 䝸䞊㌴䛾㉮⾜䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛 㽢 ㊰┙ 㣭ᶫ ㌴୧䛾㌿䝇䝨䞊䝇䛜↓䛔༊㛫䛜 ⣙5km䚹ሐ㜵ୖ䜢⏝䛧䛶㐍ධ䛧䛶 䜒䚸䝞䝑䜽䛷ᡠ䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔 䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛䚹 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ ᪧⴱ㣭ᶫ 209 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⤥Ἔཱྀ䛾㔠ල䛾つ᱁䛜⤫୍䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠄ᩘ༑✀㢮䠅䚸⅏ᐖ䛻ྛᆅ䛛䜙⇞ᩱ䛜฿ ╔䛧䛶䜒⿵⤥䛷䛝䛺䛔ᜍ䜜 Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛾⤥Ἔ≧ἣ タ䛻䜘䛳䛶⤥Ἔཱྀ䛾㔠ල䛜␗䛺䜛䠄䜰䝍䝑䝏䝯䞁䝖䠅 AỈᶵሙ 䜺䝋䝸䞁䝇䝍䞁䝗⏝䐟 ⤥Ἔཱྀ䛾≧ἣ ᐁබᗇ⏝ 䜺䝋䝸䞁䝇䝍䞁䝗⏝䐠 ≉Ṧ䝍䜲䝥⏝ 䛭䛾 䝍䞁䜽䝻䞊䝸䞊ഃ䛾㔠ල䜒␗䛺䜛 䝍䞁䜽䝻䞊䝸䞊ഃ 㔠ල 䜰䝍䝑䝏䝯䞁䝖 㔠ල ᶵሙ⤥Ἔཱྀ 㔠ල 50A 65A 65A䠄䜺䝇䝛䝆䠅 䝍䞁䜽䝻䞊䝸䞊㌴䛿䚸ከᩘ䛾㔠ල䜢ᣢ䛱㐠䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸㔠ල䛾✀㢮䛿䛥䜙䛻ከ䛔 108 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 210 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䝗䝷䝮⨁䛻䜘䜚⇞ᩱ䜢⿵⤥䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䚹 䝗䝷䝮⨁⏝䝫䞁䝥 ᑐ㇟ 䠖 ⅉἜ䞉㍍Ἔ䞉A㔜Ἔ ⬟ຊ 䠖 ᭱⣙100䝸䝑䝖䝹 / ศ 㟁※ 䠖 100V • ᾐỈ➼䛻䜘䜚䝍䞁䜽䝻䞊䝸䞊㌴䛻䜘䜛䜰䜽䝉䝇䛜䛷䛝䛪䚸䝗䝷䝮⨁䛻䜘䜚 ᑠศ䛡䛧䛶㝣㊰䚸✵㊰䛻䜘䜚㍺㏦䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸 䠍ᅇ䛾⤥Ἔ䛻3,000ᮏ௨ୖ䛾䝗䝷䝮⨁䛾㍺㏦䛜ᚲせ䚹 • 䝗䝷䝮⨁䛛䜙⿵⤥䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸Ỉᶵሙ䛻䜘䛳䛶⤥Ἔ䛻⣙8㛫䡚⣙56 㛫䛾㛫䛜䛛䛛䜛䚹 • 䝗䝷䝮⨁⏝䝫䞁䝥䛾᭱⬟ຊ䛷⟬ᐃ䛧䛯䛜䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛷⏝䛥䜜 䛶䛔䜛A㔜Ἔ䛾䜘䛖䛻⢓ᗘ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜜䜀䚸䛥䜙䛻⤥Ἔ䛻㛫䛜ᚲせ䚹 ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛻ᚲせ䛺㛫 AỈᶵሙ •Ỉ㔞䠖100m3/s •㐃⥆㐠㌿ྍ⬟㛫䠖⣙160㛫 •Ỉ㔞䠖200m3/s •㐃⥆㐠㌿ྍ⬟㛫䠖⣙40㛫 ᐜ㔞㸸ࣜࢵࢺࣝ ᑍἲ㸸┤ᚄ ⣙Pࠊ㧗ࡉ ⣙P 䝍䞁䜽ᐜ㔞240kl㾂3䝍䞁䜽㾂100l/min ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛻ᚲせ䛺㛫 BỈᶵሙ 䝗䝷䝮⨁ •䝗䝷䝮⨁ 䠖⣙1,200ᮏ •⿵⤥㛫䠖⣙13㛫 •䝗䝷䝮⨁ 䠖⣙3,400ᮏ •⿵⤥㛫䠖⣙56㛫 䝍䞁䜽ᐜ㔞670kl㾂2䝍䞁䜽㾂100l/min ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛻ᚲせ䛺㛫 CỈᶵሙ •Ỉ㔞䠖200m3/s •㐃⥆㐠㌿ྍ⬟㛫䠖⣙110㛫 •䝗䝷䝮⨁ 䠖⣙2,500ᮏ •⿵⤥㛫䠖⣙42㛫 䝍䞁䜽ᐜ㔞500kl㾂2䝍䞁䜽㾂100l/min ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥䛻ᚲせ䛺㛫 DỈᶵሙ •Ỉ㔞䠖100m3/s •㐃⥆㐠㌿ྍ⬟㛫䠖⣙90㛫 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ •䝗䝷䝮⨁ 䠖⣙500ᮏ •⿵⤥㛫䠖⣙8㛫 䝍䞁䜽ᐜ㔞100kl㾂2䝍䞁䜽㾂100l/min 211 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ཷ㟁タഛ䛜ᾐỈ䛧䚸Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛜Ṇ䛩䜛ᜍ䜜 ᰿ᕝ䛜᰿⏫䛷Ỵ ቯ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸⣙䠎m ᾐỈ䛩䜛䛚䛭䜜 Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ 䠌䠊䠑䠌m3/s (ᆅୗ䝢䝑䝖ෆ) 109 ཷ㟁タഛ 䛜ᾐỈ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 212 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉ㛛䚸Ỉᶵሙ➼䛾㐲㝸᧯స ᰿ᕝ䛷䛿䚸Ỉᶵሙ䚸Ỉ㛛䚸ᵽ㛛䞉ᵽ⟶ィ㻞㻠㻣⟠ᡤ䛾䛖䛱䚸㐲㝸᧯సྍ⬟䛺タ䛿⣙㻝㻜䠂䠄㻞㻠 ⟠ᡤ䠅䚹 Ⲩᕝ䛷䛿䚸Ỉᶵሙ䚸Ỉ㛛䚸ᵽ㛛䞉ᵽ⟶ィ㻣㻠⟠ᡤ䛾䛖䛱䚸㐲㝸᧯సྍ⬟䛺タ䛿⣙㻠㻡䠂䠄㻟㻟⟠ ᡤ䠅䚹 䈜⟠ᡤᩘ䛿ᖹᡂ21ᖺᗘ䛾ᩘ್ 㐲㝸┘ど᧯స≧ἣ䜲䝯䞊䝆 㐲㝸᧯స䛜ྍ⬟䛺タᩘ䠄᰿ᕝ䞉Ⲩᕝ䠅 Ỉᶵሙ タᩘ ᅜ⟶⌮ ᰿ᕝ Ⲩ䚷ᕝ ᰿ᕝ Ⲩᕝ ྜィ ⮬య➼ ⟶⌮ 㻝㻝 㻡㻡 ィ 㻢㻢 ᅜ⟶⌮ 㻠 ⮬య➼ ⟶⌮ 㻝㻜 ィ 㻝㻠 ᅜ⟶⌮ 㻝㻡 ⮬య➼ ⟶⌮ ィ 㻢㻡 㻤㻜 䛖䛱㐲㝸 ᧯సྍ⬟ 㻣 㻔㻢㻠㻑㻕 㻠 㻔㻣㻑㻕 㻝㻝 㻔㻝㻣㻑㻕 㻠 㻔㻝㻜㻜㻑㻕 㻜 㻔㻜㻑㻕 㻠 㻔㻞㻥㻑㻕 㻝㻝 㻔㻣㻟㻑㻕 㻠 㻔㻢㻑㻕 㻝㻡 㻔㻝㻥㻑㻕 Ỉ㛛 䛖䛱㐲㝸 ᧯సྍ⬟ タᩘ 㻥 㻠 㻔㻠㻠㻑㻕 㻣㻟 㻙 㻥㻥 㻙 㻥 㻝㻝 㻙 㻝㻝 㻞㻜 㻠 㻔㻠㻠㻑㻕 㻝㻝 㻔㻝㻜㻜㻑㻕 㻙 䛖䛱㐲㝸 ᧯సྍ⬟ 㻠 㻔㻡㻑㻕 㻡 㻔㻡㻑㻕 㻥 㻔㻡㻑㻕 㻝㻢 㻔㻣㻜㻑㻕 㻞 㻔㻤㻑㻕 㻝㻤 㻔㻟㻣㻑㻕 㻞㻜 㻔㻞㻝㻑㻕 㻣 㻔㻢㻑㻕 㻞㻣 㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕 㻝㻣㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻢 㻝㻝 㻔㻝㻜㻜㻑㻕 㻝㻡 㻔㻣㻡㻑㻕 㻠㻥 㻥㻢 㻙 㻙 㻝㻞㻡 㻞㻜 㻝㻡 㻔㻣㻡㻑㻕 㻞㻞㻝 ᑓ⏝䛾䝟䝋䝁䞁䛷 㐲㝸᧯స䜢ᐇ タィ ᵽ㛛䞉ᵽ⟶ タᩘ 䛖䛱㐲㝸 ᧯సྍ⬟ タᩘ 㻝㻡 㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕 㻥 㻔㻢㻑㻕 㻞㻠 㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕 㻟㻝 㻔㻤㻞㻑㻕 㻞 㻔㻢㻑㻕 㻟㻟 㻔㻠㻡㻑㻕 㻠㻢 㻔㻟㻡㻑㻕 㻝㻝 㻔㻢㻑㻕 㻡㻣 㻔㻝㻤㻑㻕 㻥㻟 㻝㻡㻠 㻞㻠㻣 㻟㻤 㻟㻢 㻣㻠 㻝㻟㻝 㻝㻥㻜 㻟㻞㻝 䈜⮧⟶⌮༊㛫ෆ䛾ᩘᏐ 䈜┿ཬ䜃䝕䞊䝍䛿㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ᩚഛᒁᥦ౪ ༡⏿Ỉᶵሙ ᮅ㟘Ỉ㛛 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 213 䡚Ỉ䝫䞁䝥䚸Ỉ㛛䛾ᶵ⬟⥅⥆ᛶ☜ಖ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛾⪏Ỉ䠄㏻ẊᕝỈ䝫䞁䝥ሙ䠅 䡚㜵Ỉᡬ䚸㜵Ỉቨ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛⪏Ỉ䛾䡚 䐤㜵Ỉᡬ䠄ෆഃ䛛䜙䠅 ⇃㇂ᕷ ⾜⏣ᕷ ⇃㇂ᕷ 㜵Ỉᡬ 䐟⋞㛵䚸ᦙධཱྀ䜘䜚ᾐỈ䠄㜵Ỉᡬ㛢䠅 ㏻ẊᕝỈᶵሙ ⏣ྜྷ㔝ᕝ 㬨ᕢᕷ ⨨ᅗ 䐠⋞㛵ᡬ ᾐỈᐇ⦼⾲♧ 䐥㜵Ỉᡬ䠄እഃ䛛䜙䠅 㜵Ỉᡬ Ⲩ ᕝ 䐥 䐤 䐠 䐣 䐟 䐡 䐣䜶䞁䝆䞁 䐢 䐢ᦙධཱྀ䠇㜵Ỉᡬ 䛴䛖䛹䛾 ㏻Ẋᕝ ซ ┿䛾᪉ྥ ᾐỈ⿕ᐖ䛾Ỉ䛾ὶ䜜 110 䐡ᦙධཱྀ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 214 䡚Ỉ㛛䛾タ⨨䜔ሐ㜵䛾㝣㛮 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᰿ᕝỏ℃Ỉ䛾Ỉ⤒㐣䠄ሐ㜵㛤๐䠅䡚䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼ᙜ䡚 㻥᭶㻝㻤᪥ ᆅඖỈ㜵ᅋ䛛䜙䛾せᮃ䜒䛒䜚䚸ᮾி㒔䛿ᱜሐୖὶ䛾‣Ỉ䜢Ụᡞᕝ䛻Ỉ䛩䜉䛟䚸 㻝㻥䛻ෆົ┬䛻ሐ㜵㛤 ๐䛾チྍ䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹ෆົ┬ᅜᅵᒁ㛗䜘䜚༓ⴥ┴ഃ䛾ゎ䜢ᚓ䛯ୖ䛷䛸䛔䛖᮲௳䛷チྍ䛜ฟ䜛䚹 䐟ᱜሐୖὶ䛾Ụᡞᕝሐ㜵䛾ษ㛤䜢㛤ጞ䚹 㧗䛥㻡㼙䚸ᇶᗏ㒊㻡㻜㼙䛾Ụᡞᕝሐ㜵䜢ேຊ䛰䛡䛷㛤๐䛩䜛䛾䛿ᅔ㞴䚹 㻥᭶㻝㻥᪥ 㻞㻞㻜ศ䚸ᱜሐ䛾Ỵቯ䚹 㻡㻠㻜ศ䛛䜙㐍㥔㌷㥽ර㝲➨୍ᖌᅋ➨ඵ୰㝲䛻䜘䜛ᗄᗘ䛛䛾⇿◚సᴗ䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䚹 㻝㻡㻟㻜ศ䛻Ụᡞᕝሐ㜵䛾ษ㛤䚹 㻞㻜䛛䜙୰ᕝ䛾Ỉ䜢పୗ䛥䛫䜛䜉䛟䚸䐠ⲨᕝᨺỈ㊰䛸䛾⫼ሐ䜢୰ᕝỈ㛛㏆䛷ษ㛤䛩䜛ᕤ䜢㛤ጞ 㻥᭶㻞㻝᪥ ⲨᕝᨺỈ㊰䛸䛾⫼ሐ䛾ษ㛤䛜㻞䛻䚹 ᪥᫂ ⴱ㣭༊ᮏ⏣ⱝᐑ⏫䛷䛿䚸ỏ℃Ỉ䜢⥤℩ᕝ䛻ⴠ䛸䛩䛯䜑䚸䐡ᅄ䝒ᮌᶫ䛸ᇼษᶫ䛾㛫䛾Ẹ᭷ᆅഃሐ㜵䜢 ᆅඖ䛾㟷ᖺᅋ䛜ษ㛤䚹 Ụᡞᕝ༊す➃Ụ䠐┠䛷䛿䐢ᆅඖ㎰ᴗ䛜୰ᕝᨵಟᕤ䠄᪂୰ᕝ䠅䛾⤊Ⅼ㏆䛟䛷ሐ㜵䜢ษ㛤䚹 㻥᭶㻞㻞᪥ 㻡䛛䜙䚸୰ᕝ䛾Ỉ䜢పୗ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛻䐣Ⲩᕝ⫼ሐ䛾᥀๐ᕤ䛜᪂䛯䛻ᇼษᶫୗὶ䛾ᮏ⏣ⱝᐑᆅඛ 䛻䛚䛔䛶㛤ጞ䚹㻞㻟䛻䚹 䜎䛯䚸䐤୰ᕝỈ㛛㏆䛾ษ㛤⟠ᡤ䛾ᣑᖜᕤ䜒ྠ䛻㛤ጞ䚹 䐥㊊❧༊Ẹ⊂᩿䛷Ⲩᕝሐ㜵䠄ிᡂ㕲ᶫୖὶ䠅䜢ษ㛤䚹 㻥᭶㻞㻡᪥ ᱜሐ䛾Ỵቯ⟠ᡤ䛾⥾ษ䜚ᕤ䜢㛤ጞ䚹 䛣䜜䛻ే䛫䛶䐦⥤℩ᕝ䛾ᅄ䝒ᮌᶫୖὶ䛸䐧ᇼษᶫୗὶ䛾䠎⟠ᡤ䛷ሐ㜵䜢ᆅ┙㧗䜎䛷ษ㛤䛧ỏ℃Ỉ䛾Ỉ 䜢᪩䜑䜛ᕤ䜢㛤ጞ䚹 㻥᭶㻟㻜᪥ ᱜሐ䛾⥾ษ䚹 ᪤Ꮡ䛾Ỉ㛛᧯స䛸䝫䞁䝥ሙ䛾ᪧ㐠㌿䛻䜘䜛Ỉ㛤ጞ䚹௬タ䝫䞁䝥䛾ᤣ㛤ጞ䚹 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 215 䡚Ỉ㛛䛾タ⨨䜔ሐ㜵䛾㝣㛮 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᰿ᕝỏ℃Ỉ䛾Ỉ⤒㐣䠄ሐ㜵㛤๐⨨䠅䡚䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼ᙜ䡚 䐟䠗Ụᡞᕝሐ㜵䠄ᱜሐୖὶ䠅䜢ษ㛤 䠄㻝㻥㻠㻣㻚㻥㻚㻝㻤䠅 ⥤℩ᕝ ᱜሐ ⴱ㣭༊ 䐥䠗Ⲩᕝሐ㜵ษ㛤䠄㻥㻚㻞㻞䠅 ᱜሐ 䐧䠗⥤℩ᕝሐ㜵䜢ᆅ┙㧗䜎䛷ษ㛤䠄㻥㻚㻞㻡䠅 ⡿㌷✵୰┿㸦㸧 䐡䠗ሐ㜵ษ㛤䠄ᆅඖ㟷ᖺᅋ䠅 ᕷᕝᕷ ୰ᕝ 䐠䠗ⲨᕝᨺỈ㊰⫼ሐษ㛤䠄㻥㻚㻝㻥䠅 䐤䠗⫼ሐษ㛤ᣑᖜᕤ䠄㻥㻚㻞㻞䠅 䐣䠗Ⲩᕝ⫼ሐ㜵᥀๐䠄㻥㻚㻞㻞䠅 Ụ Ⲩᕝ ᪂୰ᕝ ୰ᕝ 䐦䠗⥤℩ᕝሐ㜵䜢ᆅ┙㧗䜎䛷ษ㛤䠄㻥㻚㻞㻡䠅 Ụᮾ༊ Ụᡞᕝ༊ ⡿㌷✵୰┿㸦㸧 䐢䠗ሐ㜵ษ㛤䠄ᆅඖ㎰ᴗ䠅 111 ᡞ ᕝ 䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼 ┿㞟ห⾜ጤဨ䠈1997䠈 ሗ㐨┿㞟 䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 216 䡚Ỉ㛛䛾タ⨨䜔ሐ㜵䛾㝣㛮 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㞴⯟䛧䛯Ụᡞᕝ㛤๐䠄䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼䛾Ỉάື䠅 ¾ᱜሐ䛻䜘䛳䛶ሖ䛝Ṇ䜑䜙䜜䛯䛿䜣℃Ỉ䛿䚸้䚻䛸 Ỉ䜢ቑ䛧Ỵቯ䛿ᚲ⮳䛸䛾ぢゎ䛛䜙䚸ᆅඖ䛾ᐁẸ 䛿Ụᡞᕝ䛾ሐ㜵㛤๐䜢㒔▱䛻㐍ゝ䠍䠅䚹 ¾ 㒔▱䛿ෆົ┬䛸༠㆟䛾ୖ䚸Ụᡞᕝ䛾㛤๐䜢Ỵ ᐃ䠍䠅䚹 ¾㛤๐సᴗ䛿䚸సᴗ㝲䚸ᣦ⪅䚸ჾᮦ➼䛾⾜䛝㐪䛔 䜒䛒䛳䛶㛫䜢せ䛧䚸⤊䛻䚸ᱜሐ䛿Ỵቯ䠍䠅䚹 ¾䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㻳㻴㻽䛻䜘䜚Ụᡞᕝሐ㜵䛾⇿◚సᴗ䛜ᐇ 䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸䠄ୖᡭ䛟䛔䛛䛪䠅᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᡭసᴗ 䛷ᐇ䛥䜜䛯䠎䠅䚹 䠍䠅ᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇ䠈22ᖺ9᭶䠈ᮾிỈ⅏䛸ᾘ㜵䛾άື 䠎䠅䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼┿㞟ห⾜ጤဨ䠈1997䠈ሗ㐨┿㞟 䜹䝇䝸䞊䞁ྎ㢼 Ụᡞᕝሐ㜵䛾㛤๐ 䠄ᯇᡞᆅ༊䠅 ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 217 䡚Ỉ㛛䛾タ⨨䜔ሐ㜵䛾㝣㛮 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉ㛛タ⨨䠄ᪧ⥤℩ᕝ䠅䛾ຠᯝ 䠘Ⲩᕝྑᓊ12.50kmỴቯ䠚 ࢣ࣮ࢫ8 ᭱ᾐỈ῝ ൦ᧉᚨፗЭ ࣏ࣥࣉ㐠㌿㸸᭷ ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥ 㸸᭷ Ỉ㛛᧯స ࣏ࣥࣉ㌴ 㸸᭷ 㸸᭷ ൦ᧉᚨፗࢸ ᾐỈ῝ࡢᵓᡂ㸦ྑᓊNPỴቯ㸧 㠃✚>NP@ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ FPᮍ‶ FP௨ୖ 㸯㹫௨ୖ 㸰㹫௨ୖ 㸳㹫௨ୖ Ỉ㛛タ⨨๓ ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫 Ỉ㛛タ⨨ᚋ ͤỈ㛛ࡣᆅ┙㧗ࡀ᭱ࡶపࡃ࡞ࡿ⟠ᡤタ⨨ 䠄ᾐỈ῝50cm௨ୖ䠅 ൦ᧉᚨፗЭ ൦ᧉᚨፗࢸ ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫ࡢᵓᡂ㸦ྑᓊNPỴቯ㸧 Ỉ㛛タ⨨๓ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ᚋ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ 㠃✚>NP@ ᪥ Ỉࡲ࡛ ᪥㛫 Ỉࡲ࡛ ᪥㛫 112 ᪥ ᪥ Ỵቯᚋ᪥ᩘ ᪥ ỏ℃ᣑ䛾ᢚไ䛸Ỉᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ 218 䡚Ỉ㛛䛾タ⨨䜔ሐ㜵䛾㝣㛮 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ Ỉ㛛タ⨨䠄୰ᕝ䠅䛾ຠᯝ 䠘Ⲩᕝᕥᓊ10.0kmỴቯ䠚 ᭱ᾐỈ῝ ࢣ࣮ࢫ8 ൦ᧉᚨፗࢸ ൦ᧉᚨፗЭ ࣏ࣥࣉ㐠㌿㸸᭷ ⇞ᩱ⿵⤥ 㸸᭷ Ỉ㛛᧯స ࣏ࣥࣉ㌴ 㸸᭷ 㸸᭷ ᾐỈ῝ࡢᵓᡂ㸦ᕥᓊNPỴቯ㸧 FPᮍ‶ FP௨ୖ 㸯㹫௨ୖ 㸰㹫௨ୖ 㸳㹫௨ୖ 㠃✚>NP@ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫 䠄ᾐỈ῝50cm௨ୖ䠅 Ỉ㛛タ⨨๓ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ᚋ ͤỈ㛛ࡣᆅ┙㧗ࡀ᭱ࡶపࡃ࡞ࡿ⟠ᡤタ⨨ ൦ᧉᚨፗЭ ൦ᧉᚨፗࢸ ᾐỈ⥅⥆㛫ࡢᵓᡂ㸦ᕥᓊNPỴቯ㸧 Ỉ㛛タ⨨๓ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ᚋ 㠃✚>NP@ ᪥ Ỉ㛛タ⨨ Ỉࡲ࡛ ᪥㛫 ᪥ ᪥ Ỵቯᚋ᪥ᩘ ᪥ Ỉࡲ࡛ ᪥㛫 ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ఫ䜎䛔᪉䜈䛾ㄏᑟ 219 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᅵᆅ⏝つไ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ἲไᗘ䛾⌧≧ • ᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ἲ䜔ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇἲ➼䛻䛿䚸㜵⅏䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅵᆅ⏝つไ䛾᮲ᩥ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䚸ྡྂᒇᕷ䜔 ᒾᡭ┴䛺䛹䛷䚸ᐇ㝿䛻㐠⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 עםМဇᙹСỉಒᙲể᧙̞ Ẕঙඥẕᝠငೌỉɧӧࣱ̛ίᇹᵐᵗவὸ ᧙ᡲඥСࡇ ᙹСϋܾ ᣃࠊᚘဒඥ 9㒔ᕷィ⏬༊ᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶↓⛛ᗎ䛺ᕷ⾤ᆅ䜢㜵Ṇ䛧䚸ィ⏬ⓗ䛺ᕷ⾤ 䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛝䛿䚸㒔ᕷィ⏬䛻䚸ᕷ⾤༊ᇦ䛸ᕷ⾤ ㄪᩚ༊ᇦ䛸䛾༊ศ䜢ᐃ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄➨7᮲䠅 9ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶䚸ᕷ⾤ㄪᩚ༊ᇦෆ䛷䛾㛤Ⓨ⾜Ⅽ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿ฟ᮶䛺 䛔䠄➨34᮲䠅 ሰؕแඥ 9ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䛿䚸᮲䛷䚸ὠἼ䚸㧗₻䚸ฟỈ➼䛻䜘䜛༴㝤䛜ⴭ䛧 䛔༊ᇦ䜢䛂⅏ᐖ༴㝤༊ᇦ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄➨39᮲䠅 9⅏ᐖ༴㝤༊ᇦෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ఫᒃ䛾ᘓ⠏䛾⚗Ṇ䚸䛭䛾ᘓ⠏≀䛾 ᘓ⠏䛾ไ㝈䛷⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇୖᚲせ䛺䜒䛾䛿䚸᮲䛷ᐃ䜑䜛䠄➨39᮲䠅 םჿ໎ܹ ᧸ഥඥ ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ༊ᇦ➼䛻 䛚䛡䜛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ ⟇䛾᥎㐍䛻㛵䛩䜛ἲᚊ עܡᡯሁ ᙹСඥ 9㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛿䚸ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ༊ᇦ䛾䛖䛱䚸ᛴഴᩳᆅ䛾ᔂቯ➼ 䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿ᘓ⠏≀䛻ᦆቯ䛜⏕䛨ఫẸ➼䛾⏕ཪ䛿㌟య 䛻ⴭ䛧䛔༴ᐖ䛜⏕䛪䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛䛸ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛༊ᇦ䛷䚸୍ᐃ䛾 㛤Ⓨ⾜Ⅽ䛾ไ㝈ཬ䜃ᒃᐊ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᘓ⠏≀䛾ᵓ㐀䜢つไ䛩䜉䛝ᅵ ᆅ䛾༊ᇦ䛸䛧䛶ᨻ௧䛷ᐃ䜑䜛ᇶ‽䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䚸䛂ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ ≉ู㆙ᡄ༊ᇦ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛 䠄➨8᮲䠅 9ྠ༊ᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸≉ᐃ㛤Ⓨ⾜Ⅽ䛾ไ㝈䠄➨9᮲䠅䜢⾜䛖䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸 ᘓ⠏≀䛾ᵓ㐀䛾つไ(➨23᮲,➨24᮲䠅䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⛣㌿➼䛾 ່࿌䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄➨25᮲䠅 䚹 9㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛿䚸Ꮿᆅ㐀ᡂ䛻క䛔⅏ᐖ䛜⏕䛪䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛝䛔 ᕷ⾤ᆅཪ䛿ᕷ⾤ᆅ䛸䛺䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛ᅵᆅ䛾༊ᇦ䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸Ꮿᆅ㐀ᡂ 䛻㛵䛩䜛ᕤ䛻䛴䛔䛶つไ䜢⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䜢䚸䛂Ꮿᆅ㐀ᡂ ᕤつไ༊ᇦ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄➨3᮲䠅 9㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛿䚸Ꮿᆅ㐀ᡂ䛻క䛖⅏ᐖ䛷┦ᙜᩘ䛾ᒃఫ⪅䛭䛾 䛾䜒䛾䛻༴ᐖ䜢⏕䛪䜛䜒䛾䛾Ⓨ⏕䛾䛚䛭䜜䛜䛝䛔୍ᅋ䛾㐀ᡂ Ꮿᆅ䛾༊ᇦ䛷䛒䛳䛶ᨻ௧䛷ᐃ䜑䜛ᇶ‽䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢䛂㐀ᡂᏯ ᆅ㜵⅏༊ᇦ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄➨20᮲䠅 9㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱䛿䚸㐀ᡂᏯᆅ㜵⅏༊ᇦෆ䛾㐀ᡂᏯᆅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛭 䛾㐀ᡂᏯᆅ䛾ᡤ᭷⪅䚸⟶⌮⪅ཪ䛿༨᭷⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸᧦ቨ➼䛾タ⨨ ཪ䛿ᨵ㐀䛭䛾ྠ㡯䛾⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑ᚲせ䛺ᥐ⨨䜢䛸䜛䛣䛸 䜢່࿌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄➨21᮲䠅 113 עםМဇᙹСỉ᧙ᡲඥСࡇ 㐃ᦠ ᣃࠊᚘဒඥ ≉ู㆙ᡄ༊ᇦ䛷䛾㛤Ⓨ ⾜Ⅽ䛿▱䛾チྍ䛜ᚲせ 㐃ᦠ ሰؕแඥ ≉ู㆙ᡄ༊ᇦෆ䛾ᘓ⠏ 䛿㒔ᕷィ⏬༊ᇦእ䛷䜒 ᘓ⠏☜ㄆ䛾ᑐ㇟ עܡᡯሁᙹСඥ םჿ໎ܹ᧸ഥඥ 」ᩘ䛾ἲᚊ䛸㐃ᦠ ˰ܡᗡπࡉඥ ່࿌䜢ཷ䛡䛶⛣㌿䡡㝖ཤ䜢⾜䛖 䜒䛾䛿⼥㈨䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶ 䜛(ἲ➨17᮲7㡯) עܡཋӕࡽಅඥ ≉ู㆙ᡄ༊ᇦෆ䛷䛾≉ᐃ㛤Ⓨ ⾜Ⅽ䛾ไ㝈䜢㔜せ㡯ㄝ᫂䛾 ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛(⾜௧➨3᮲1㡯) ໎ܹݣሊؕஜඥ ᕷ⏫ᮧᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬䠄ἲ➨42 ᮲䠅䛷䚸㑊㞴యไ䜈䛾㡯䜢ᐃ 䜑䚸㆙ᡄ㑊㞴ᥐ⨨䜢ᙉ䛩䜛 (ᅵ◁ἲ7᮲) ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ఫ䜎䛔᪉䜈䛾ㄏᑟ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 220 㻝㝵䛾ᗋ㧗䛾つไ➼䛾ᘓ⠏ไ㝈䠄ྡྂᒇᕷ䠅 ྛ༊ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ไ㝈䛾ᴫせ ᘓ⠏ไ㝈䛻䜘䜛Ỉᐖᑐ⟇ ఀໃ‴ྎ㢼䛾ᩍカ䜢ά䛛䛧䚸༡㒊୍ᖏ䜢⅏ᐖ༴ 㝤༊ᇦ䛻ᣦᐃ䛧䚸䠍㝵䛾ᗋ㧗䚸ᵓ㐀䛾つไ➼䜢ᐇ 䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸බඹᘓ⠏≀䛻䛿䜘䜚ᙉ䛔つไ䜢 ᐇ䚹 䈜ᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ἲ➨39᮲䛻ᇶ䛵䛝᮲䛷ᣦᐃ ⅏ᐖ༴㝤༊ᇦ䠄ྡྂᒇᕷ⮫ᾏ㒊㜵⅏༊ᇦᅗ䠅 ➨䠏✀༊ᇦ 䠍㝵䛾ᗋ䛾 㧗䛥 ༊ᇦ ➨ 咆 ✀ ➨ 咇 ✀ ᵓ㐀ไ㝈 ༊ ᕷ ྡྂᒇ ᇶ‽㠃 ᇦ ⾤ 䠄N.P.) 䠇4䡉௨ୖ ༊ᕷ ᇦ ⾤ N.P. 䠇1䡉௨ୖ ➨ 咈 ✀ ༊ᕷ ᇦ ⾤ N.P. ➨ 咉 ✀ ㄪᕷ ᩚ ⾤ N.P. ༊ 䠇1䡉௨ୖ ᇦ ᅗ ゎ 㻺䞉㻼 ᮌ㐀⚗Ṇ 䠄䈜䠅 㻝㝵ᗋ㧗 㻠 㻟 㻞 䠄䡉䠅 䠎㝵௨ୖ䛻ᒃ ᐊタ⨨䠍) ᒃᐊ䛿䠎㝵௨ୖ 㻺䞉㻼 㻞 㻝 㻜 㻝㝵ᗋ㧗 䠄䡉䠅 㻺䞉㻼 㻞 㻝 㻜 䠇1䡉௨ୖ 㻝㝵ᗋ㧗 䠄䡉䠅 䠎㝵௨ୖ䛻ᒃ ᐊタ⨨ ᒃᐊ䛿䠎㝵௨ୖ 㻺䞉㻼 㻞 㻝 㻜 㻝㝵ᗋ㧗 䠄䡉䠅 බඹᘓ⠏≀䛾ไ㝈䠄➨2✀༊ᇦ䡚➨4✀༊ᇦ䠅 ➨䠐✀༊ᇦ Ꮫᰯ䚸㝔䚸㞟ሙ䚸ᐁබ⨫䚸ඣ❺⚟♴タ䛭䛾䚸䛣 䜜䜙䛻㢮䛩䜛බඹᘓ⠏≀䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ୗグ䜢‶䛯䛩ᚲせ䚹 z䠍㝵䛾ᗋ䛾㧗䛥䜢㻞㻚㻜㼙㻞䠅௨ୖ zᒃᐊ䛾ᗋ䛾㧗䛥䜢㻟㻚㻡㼙㻞䠅௨ୖ zせᵓ㐀㒊䛜䚸ᮌ㐀௨እ䛾ᘓ⠏≀ ➨䠎✀༊ᇦ ➨䠍✀༊ᇦ 䈜 ➨䠍✀༊ᇦෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾏᓊ⥺䞉Ἑᓊ䛛䜙50m௨ෆ䛷ᕷ㛗 䛜ᣦᐃ䛩䜛༊ᇦ䛾ไ㝈 z ᒃఫᐊ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᘓ⠏䚸㝔ཬ䜃ඣ❺⚟♴タ➼䛾ᘓ ⠏⚗Ṇ z ᮌ㐀௨እ䛾ᵓ㐀䛷䚸ᒃఫᐊ➼䛾ᗋ䛾㧗䛥䜢㻡㻚㻡㼙㻞䠅௨ୖ 䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᘓ⠏ྍ⬟ 1䠅ᘏ䜉㠃✚䛜100䟝௨ෆ䛾䜒䛾䛿㑊㞴ᐊ䚸㑊㞴タഛ䛾タ⨨䛻䜘䜛௦᭰ྍ 㻞䠅ྡྂᒇ ᇶ‽㠃䠄㻺㻚㻼㻚㻕䛻䜘䜛⾲グ ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ఫ䜎䛔᪉䜈䛾ㄏᑟ 221 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⿵ຓไᗘ䜢⏝䛧䚸⅏ᐖ༴㝤༊ᇦ䛾ఫᒃ䜢⛣㌿䠄ᒾᡭ┴䠅 • ᒾᡭ┴䛷䛿䚸ᅜᅵ㏻┬䛜⾜䛩䜛䛂䛜䛡ᆅ㏆᥋➼༴㝤ఫᏯ⛣㌿ᴗ䠄䛜䛡㏆ᴗ䠅䛃䛾⿵ຓ㔠䛻䚸┴⊂⮬䛾 ᨭ䜢ୖ䛫䛩䜛䛂䛜䛡ᔂ䜜༴㝤ఫᏯ⛣㌿ಁ㐍ᴗ䛃䜢ᖹᡂ18ᖺ䛻タ䛧䚸㐠⏝䚹䛜䛡㏆ᴗ䛸ྜ䜟䛫䛯᭱ ᨭ㢠䛿1,066䛷䛒䜛䚹 • ᖹᡂ16ᖺ䛻ྠ┴䛿䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᅵ◁⅏ᐖᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾᪂䛯䛺⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䛂ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ༴㝤㜵Ṇ ⟇᳨ウጤဨ䛃䜢⤌⧊䚹᳨ウ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⛣㌿ಁ㐍ᴗ䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹 • ᖹᡂ21ᖺ10᭶ᮎ䜎䛷䛻䚸8ᡞ䛾⛣㌿䛜䛒䜛䚹ඛ㐍䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅜ䜔ᅜྛᆅ䛾⮬య䛛䜙ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫䛜䛒 䜛䚹 • ⛣㌿䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹⟶⌮䛾㞴䛧䛥䜔㊧ᆅ䛾⏝᪉ἲ䛺䛹ㄢ㢟䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸㈝⏝⿵ຓ䛾䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑 ᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛┴Ẹ䛾㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛔ᶍᵝ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ฟ䠖ᒾᡭ┴䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛 ᙀяСࡇỉМဇݣᝋ zᜩ়ғ؏ὺཎКᜩ়ғ؏Ể ᵓৎˌɥỉғ؏ ૅੲϋܾ ૅੲႸ ᨊӊᝲሁ zཎКᜩ়ғ؏ί࣯ͼὸỉ˰ܡ zཎКᜩ়ғ؏ϋỉμ˰ܡầᆆ ᠃Ệӳॖ ᚨῒទλᙀя ૅੲ᫇ ᵐᵐᵓɢό䜎䛷 䠄ෆ䚸䛜䛡㏆ᴗ78䠅 ᵐᵔᵎɢό䜎䛷 䐟ᐃ㢠ᵏᵕᵓɢό zầẬᡈʙಅМဇỉ˰ܡ zᆆ᠃έỊޥჄϋ ᙀяСࡇМဇỆợỦᆆ᠃̊ 䠄ఫᏯ䜢ᘓタ䡡㉎ධ䠅 ᆆ᠃ኺᝲ ᧔ཤ๓ 䐠ᐃ㢠ᵕᵏɢᵐҘό 䠄㈤㈚ఫᏯ䜈⛣㌿䠅 䐡ᐃ㢠ᵔᵑɢᾆҘό 䠄ぶᡉ➼䛾ఫᏯ䜈⛣㌿䠅 ਰᐻޅỉݙ௹ῒ১ᛐửኺềẆ ᆆ᠃ܦʕࢸỆᙀяửʩ˄ ཋяᝲ ίầẬᡈʙಅὸ ᵒᵎᵔɢό䜎䛷 䠄Ꮚ⿵⤥䠅 114 ᧔ཤᚋ ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ఫ䜎䛔᪉䜈䛾ㄏᑟ 222 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䝇䜲䝇䛷䛿䚸ᾐỈ䛾༴㝤ᗘ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䛾つไ䜢ᐇ z 䝇䜲䝇䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛿䚸༴㝤䛾⛬ᗘ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶㻟Ⰽ䠄㉥䚸㟷䚸㯤䠅䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䜎䜜䛻䛧䛛 Ⓨ⏕䛧䛺䛔䛜䚸つᶍ䛺⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜚ᙳ㡪ὀ䠍䠅䛜⏕䛨䜛ᆅᇦ䜢䝝䝑䝏䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 z 䠏Ⰽ䛻ศ㢮䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛿䚸䛶䛾⅏ᐖ䠄ὥỈ䚸ᆅ䜚䚸ⴠ▼䚸㞷ᔂ➼䠅䛻ඹ㏻䚹 z Ⰽศ䛡䛿⅏ᐖ䛾ᙉᗘ䛸⏕㉳☜⋡䜢ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶ศ㢮䚹⏕㉳☜⋡䛿䛶䛾⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ඹ㏻䚹 z 䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛿䚸㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛾່࿌䛻ᚑ䛔䚸ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ䛾ᅵᆅ⏝ィ⏬䛻ᫎ䚹 z 䛣䛾᪉ᘧ䠄㻿㼣㼕㼟㼟㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙䠅䛿䚸䝗䜲䝒䞉䝄䜽䝉䞁ᕞ䚸䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰䚸䜶䜽䜰䝗䝹䚸䝏䜵䝁䛷䜒᥇⏝䚹 䝇䜲䝇䛾ὥỈ䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䛾 ᙉ ᗘ 㧗༴㝤䠄⚗Ṇ༊ᇦ䠅 2.0 ୰༴㝤䠄ไ㝈༊ᇦ䠅 ప༴㝤䠄ὀព༊ᇦ䠅 0.5 䛭䛾䠄ὀព༊ᇦ䠅 30ᖺ 100ᖺ ᙉᗘ䠖᭱Ỉ῝䠄m䠅ཪ䛿 Ỉ῝㽢ὶ㏿䠄m2/䡏䠅 䛾䛔䛪䜜䛛䛝䛔᪉ 300ᖺ ⏕㉳☜⋡ ᘓ≀䛾᪂⠏⚗Ṇ䚹᪤Ꮡᘓ⠏≀䛾⏝䛿ྍ⬟䚹 㧗༴㝤༊ᇦ 䠄ᐊෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⏕䛾༴㝤䛜䛒䜛䠅 ᘓ≀䜢᪂⠏䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸⮬↛䛾స⏝䛻ᑐ䛧䛶 ୰༴㝤༊ᇦ ༑ศ䛺ᙉᗘ䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䚹ヲ⣽䛿⮬య䛾ᘓ⠏ᇶ ‽䛻つ⛬䚹 ⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛ᘓ⠏≀䚸Ꮫᰯ䛺䛹ே䛜㞟୰䛩䜛ᘓ ప༴㝤༊ᇦ ⠏≀䛿䚸⮬↛䛾స⏝ຊ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༑ศ䛺ᙉᗘ䜢ᣢ 䛴䛣䛸䚹 䛭䛾 ᅵᆅ⏝䛾つไ䛺䛧䚹ୖỈ㐨タ䚸Ꮫᰯ䚸㝔 䛺䛹㔜せタ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⅏ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙྜ 䛾タ䛾Ᏻᛶ☜ಖ䜔༴ᶵ⟶⌮ィ⏬䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᑐᛂ⟇䛾ᩚഛ䛻ດຊ䛩䜛䚹 㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻼㼘㼍㼠㼠㼒㼛㼞㼙 㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼓㼑㼒㼍㼔㼞㼑㼚 㻘㻴㼍㼦㼍㼞㼐㻌㻹㼍㼜㼟㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻿㼣㼕㼟㼟㻌 㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻭㼚㼐㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐 ὀ䠍䠖ᶆ‽ⓗ䛺タィ䛾እຊ䜢ୖᅇ䜛䛺䛹 ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ఫ䜎䛔᪉䜈䛾ㄏᑟ 223 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⱥᅜ䛷䛿䚸ὥỈ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛸タ䛾≉ᛶ➼䜢຺䛧䛯㛤Ⓨつไ䜢ᐇ 䞉2004ᖺィ⏬䞉ᙉไ⏝ἲ䛾➨1᮲(1)䚸(2)䛷䚸ᆅᇦ✵㛫ᡓ␎䜢ᆅᇦẖ䠄䝻䞁䝗䞁ཬ䜃䜲䞁䜾䝷䞁䝗ෆ䛾䛾䠔ᆅᇦ䠅䛷స ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢つᐃ䚹 䞉䛣䛾⟇ᐃ䛻㝿䛧䛶⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛥䜜䜛ἲᐃ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䚸2006ᖺ䛻䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞉ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ┬䛜䚸䛂㛤Ⓨ䛸ὥ Ỉ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛃(PPS-25)䜢Ⓨ⾜䚹 䞉䛣䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛷䛿䚸ὥỈ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛾ᑠ䛸䚸ὥỈ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛タ䛾⬤ᙅᛶ䛾⛬ᗘ䜢຺䛧䛶䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺㛤Ⓨつไཎ๎ 䜢タᐃ䚹 䞉䛺䛚䚸௨ୗ䛾䛂㡰ḟᛶヨ㦂䛃䚸 䛂እᛶヨ㦂䛃䛾㐺⏝䛻䜘䜚䚸㛤Ⓨチྍ䛾㐠⏝䛻䛿ᆅᇦ᮲௳䛻䜘䜚ᖜ䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹 ὥỈ䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ⬤ᙅᛶ䛾ศ㢮 ὥ Ỉ 䝌 呎 䞁 ༊ ศ 䝌䞊䞁䠍䠄ᖺᾐỈ☜⋡ 䛜㻝㻜㻜㻜ᖺ䛻㻝ᗘᮍ‶ 䛾ሙᡤ䠅 䝌䞊䞁䠎䠄ᖺᾐỈ☜⋡ 䛜㻝㻜㻜䡚㻝㻜㻜㻜ᖺ䛻㻝ᗘ 䛾ሙᡤ䠅 䝌䞊䞁䠏䠽䠄ᖺᾐỈ☜ ⋡䛜㻝㻜㻜ᖺ䛻㻝ᗘ䜢㉺ 䛘䜛ሙᡤ䠅 䝌䞊䞁䠏䠾䠄㢖⦾䛻ෙ Ỉ䛩䜛ሙᡤ䠅 ᇶᮏⓗ䜲䞁䝣䝷 㻔㻱㼟㼟㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘 㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻕 Ỉ㛵㐃タ 㻔㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼠㼕㼎㼘㼑㻕 㠀ᖖ䛻⬤ᙅ䛺タ 㻔㻴㼕㼓㼔㼘㼥㻌㼂㼡㼘㼚㼑㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻕 ⬤ᙅᛶ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ 䛝䛔タ 㻔㻹㼛㼞㼑㻌㼂㼡㼘㼚㼑㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻕 ⬤ᙅᛶ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ ᑠ䛥䛔タ 㻔㻸㼑㼟㼟㻌㼂㼡㼘㼚㼑㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻕 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ እᛶヨ㦂㐺⏝ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨྍ እᛶヨ㦂㐺⏝ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨチྍ㐺 እᛶヨ㦂㐺⏝ 㛤Ⓨྍ እᛶヨ㦂㐺⏝ 㛤Ⓨྍ 㛤Ⓨチྍ㐺 㛤Ⓨチྍ㐺 㛤Ⓨチྍ㐺 ᇶᮏⓗ䜲䞁䝣䝷 Ỉ㛵㐃タ 㠀ᖖ䛻⬤ᙅ䛺タ 㑊㞴㊰䜢ྵ䜐㏻䜲䞁䝣䝷䚸Ⓨ㟁ᡤ➼䛾ᇶᖿⓗ䛺䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁タ ὥỈ㜵ᚚタ䚸䝫䞁䝥ሙ䚸ୗỈ⟶䚸䝬䝸䞊䝘䚸㐀⯪ᡤ䚸Ỉ㛵㐃䝸䜽䝸䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁タ䚸⮬↛ಖㆤ✵㛫➼ ㆙ᐹ䚸ᾘ㜵䚸ᆅୗ䛾ᒃఫᐊ䚸䜻䝱䝷䝞䞁䜹䞊䚸༴㝤≀㉁ಖ⟶ᡤチྍ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛タ➼ ⬤ᙅᛶ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ䛝䛔タ 㝔䚸㣴ㆤタ䚸♫⚟♴タ䚸ฮົᡤ䚸ᑅ䚸䝞䞊➼ ⬤ᙅᛶ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗᑠ䛥䛔タ ᗑ⯒䚸㔠⼥ᶵ㛵䚸䜸䝣䜱䝇䚸䝺䝇䝖䝷䞁䞉䜹䝣䜵䚸㎰ᯘᴗ⏝タ䚸䝂䝭ฎ⌮タ䚸㖔ᴗタ䚸Ỉฎ⌮タ➼ 㡰ḟⓗヨ㦂(Sequential Test)䛾ᇶ‽䠄ᴫせ䠅 䞉ὥỈ䝌䞊䞁༊ศ䠍௨እ䛾ሙᡤ䛷㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛖ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䜘䜚Ᏻᗘ䛾㧗䛔ὥỈ䝌䞊䞁༊ศ䛾ᅵᆅ 䛜ྜ⌮ⓗ⠊ᅖ䛷⏝ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䜎䛪䛭䛣䛛䜙㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛩䜛䚹 እᛶヨ㦂䛾ᇶ‽ ௨ୗ䛾3᮲௳䜢䛶‶䛯 䛩䛣䛸 ᮲௳䠍䠖䛭䛾㛤Ⓨ⾜Ⅽ䛜 ὥỈ䝸䝇䜽䛾䝬䜲䝘䝇 䜢ୖᅇ䜛ᚑᒓⓗ䛺౽┈ 䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛩䛣䛸 ᮲௳䠎䠖ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛ᅵᆅ䛜䚸 㐣ཤ䛻㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯ᅵᆅ 䛛䚸䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻 䛿䛻ྜ⌮ⓗ䛺᪤Ꮡ㛤 Ⓨᆅ䛜↓䛔䛣䛸 ᮲௳䠏䠖䛭䛾ᅵᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ὥỈ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖 䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸㛤Ⓨ䛜Ᏻ 䛻䚸䛾ᅵᆅ䛻䛚䛡 䜛ὥỈ䝸䝇䜽䜢ቑ䜔䛩 䛣䛸䛺䛟ᐇ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸 䛜♧䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸 (ฟ䠅䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊䞉ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ┬ (2006) Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk http://www.communities.gov.uk/planningandbuilding/planning/planningpolicyguidance/planningpolicystatements/planningpolicystatements/pps25/ 115 ỏ℃䛾ᢚไᑐ⟇䛸ᅵᆅ⏝ㄏᑟ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾㍍ῶ 䡚Ỉᐖ䜢ᐃ䛧䛯ᅵᆅ⏝䞉ఫ䜎䛔᪉䜈䛾ㄏᑟ 224 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᑗ᮶䛾⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ఫᏯᘓ䛻ᗋ㧗䜢つไ ¾䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾ᘓ⠏ᇶ‽䛿䚸䠢䠡䠩䠝䛜ᐃ⩏䛩䜛ὥ Ỉ༴㝤༊ᇦෆὀ1䠅䛷䛿䚸ỏ℃Ỉ䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛 ᇶᮏὥỈὀ2䠅௨ୖ䛾㧗䛥䛻タィὥỈὀ3䠅 䜢ᐃ䜑䚸ᗋ㧗䜢タィὥỈ௨ୖ䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢 つᐃ1)P300, 2)P37 䚹 ¾タィὥỈ䛿ᅜᐙὥỈಖ㝤䜈䛾ຍධ䛻ྜ䜟 䛫䛶ᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛻ᐃ䜑䜛3) 䚹 ¾䝙䝳䞊䜸䞊䝸䞁䝈ᕷ䛾ὥỈ༴㝤༊ᇦෆ䛾タィ ὥỈ䛿䚸ᇶᮏὥỈ䛸Ꮿᆅ㠃䛛䜙䠏䝣䜱䞊䝖 䛾㧗䛥䛾䛔䛪䜜䛛㧗䛔᪉䛻タᐃ䚹䜎䛯䚸ὥỈ ༴㝤༊ᇦእ䛾ఫᏯ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸Ꮿᆅ㠃䛛䜙䠏 䝣䜱䞊䝖௨ୖ䛾ᗋ㧗䛜ᚲせ4)P9 䚹 ¾䠢䠡䠩䠝䛿䚸ὥỈ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛜㧗䛔ᆅᇦ䛾ಖ㝤 ຍධ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᔞୖ䛢㈝⏝➼䛜ᐙᒇ౯᱁䛾 50%௨ୖ䛾ሙྜ䛻᭱㧗䠏䝗䝹䜎䛷⿵ຓ5) 䚹 䝙䝳䞊䜸䞊䝸䞁䝈ᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᗋୖ䛢㧗䛥䛾つ๎6)䊻 ὀ1㸸100ᖺ1ᗘࡢ⏕㉳㢖ᗘࡢὥỈࡼࡾᾐỈࡍࡿ༊ᇦ ὀ2㸸BFE: Base Flood Elevation ὀ3㸸DFE: Design Flood Elevation 1) International Building Codes 2006, International Code Council 2) Flood Resistant Design and Construction, ASCE Standard 3) Christopher P. Jones, PE (2006), Flood Resistance of the Building Envelope 䠄http://www.wbdg.org/design/env_flood.php䠅 4) Lambert Advisory. Bermello, Ajamil & Partners Inc. Hewitt- Washington (2006): Reconstruction Implications 䠄http://www.nocitycouncil.com/advisoryBaseFloodElevation.pdf䠅 5) FEMA(2006): Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage 䠄http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/icc.shtm䠅 6) New OrleansNet LLC: Raising Rules (http://www.nola.com/katrina/pdf/raising_rules.pdf) 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚༴㝤≀䞉᭷ᐖ≀ྲྀᢅタ䛾ᢕᥱ䛸Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ಁ㐍 225 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᾐỈᇦෆ䛻䛒䜛༴㝤≀タ䛾≧ἣ ᒇእ䝍䞁䜽㈓ⶶᡤ ᒇእ䛻䛒䜛䝍䞁䜽䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸༴㝤≀ 䜢㈓ⶶ䛧䚸䜎䛯䛿ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖㈓ⶶᡤ䜢 䛔䛖䚹 䠄༴㝤≀䛾つไ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨻ௧➨2᮲䠅 ฟ䠖⥲ົ┬ᾘ㜵ᗇHP ᒇእ㈓ⶶᡤ ᒇእ䛾ሙᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉ᐃ䛾༴㝤≀ 䜢㈓ⶶ䛧䚸ཪ䛿ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖㈓ⶶᡤ䜢 䛔䛖䚹 䠄༴㝤≀䛾つไ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨻ௧➨2᮲䠅 ᾘ㜵ἲୖ䛾༴㝤≀䛾ศ㢮䛸≉ᛶ➼ 㢮ู ᛶ㉁ ➨䠐㢮 ᘬⅆᛶᾮయ ရྡ ≉ᛶ ௦⾲ⓗ䛺≀㉁ 䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹㢮 ୍ศᏊ䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛Ⅳ⣲䛾ཎᏊ䛾ᩘ䛜䠍 ಶ䛛䜙䠏ಶ䜎䛷䛾㣬୍౯䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹 䠄ኚᛶ䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹䜢ྵ䜐䚹䠅䜢䛔䛔䚸⤌ᡂ ➼䜢຺䛧䛶⥲ົ┬௧䛷ᐃ䜑䜛䜒䛾䜢 㝖䛟䚹 䝯䝏䝹䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹䚸 䜶䝏䝹䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹 ➨䠍▼Ἔ㢮 ୍Ẽᅽ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᘬⅆⅬ䛜21ᗘᮍ‶䛾䜒 䛾 䜺䝋䝸䞁䚸䜰䝉䝖䞁䚸 䝧䞁䝊䞁 ➨䠎▼Ἔ㢮 ୍Ẽᅽ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᘬⅆⅬ䛜21ᗘ௨ୖ70 ᗘᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䜢䛔䛔䚸ሬᩱ㢮䛭䛾䛾 ≀ရ䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸⤌ᡂ➼䜢຺䛧䛶⥲ົ ┬௧䛷ᐃ䜑䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䚹 ⅉἜ䚸㍍Ἔ ➨䠏▼Ἔ㢮 ୍Ẽᅽ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᘬⅆⅬ䛜㻣㻜ᗘ௨ୖ㻞㻜㻜 ᗘᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䜢䛔䛔䚸ሬᩱ㢮䛭䛾䛾 ≀ရ䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸⤌ᡂ䜢຺䛧䛶⥲ົ┬ ௧䛷ᐃ䜑䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䚹 㔜Ἔ䚸䜾䝸䝉䝸䞁䚸 䜽䝺䜸䝋䞊䝖Ἔ 䛭䛾୍Ẽᅽ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᘬⅆⅬ䛜200ᗘ ௨ୖ250ᗘᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䜢䛔䛔䚸ሬᩱ㢮 䛭䛾䛾≀ရ䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸⤌ᡂ䜢຺䛧 䛶⥲ົ┬௧䛷ᐃ䜑䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䚹 䜼䝲䞊Ἔ䚸䝅䝸䞁 䝎䞊Ἔ 䛭䛾䜒䛾⮬య䛿⇞↝䛧䛺䛔ᾮయ䛷䛒䜛 䛜䚸ΰᅾ䛩䜛䛾ྍ⇞≀䛾⇞↝䜢ಁ㐍 䛩䜛ᛶ㉁䜢᭷䛩䜛䚹 㐣ሷ⣲㓟䚸 㐣㓟Ỉ⣲䚸◪㓟 ➨䠐▼Ἔ㢮 ➨䠒㢮 㓟ᛶᾮయ 㐣ሷ⣲㓟䚸 㐣㓟Ỉ⣲䚸 ◪㓟 116 ฟ䠖ᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇ㈨ᩱ䜢䜒䛸䛻ෆ㛶ᗓసᡂ ୖۑグᅗ㠃ࡣࠊⲨᕝୗὶ㒊ࡢᾐỈᐃ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢᾐỈࡍࡿྛ༊ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ༴㝤≀タࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᒇእ㈓ⶶᡤཬࡧᒇእࢱࣥࢡ㈓ⶶᡤࢆ༴㝤 ≀ࡢ✀㢮ูࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣭ᾐỈࡍࡿタ➼ᩘ 㸸㸯㸰㸳 ࣭㈓ⶶ㔞ྜィ 㸸㸯㸶㸪㸯㸴㸴㸪㸮㸯㸵ਁ ࡢࡑۑࠊ⸆ရ㛵ಀࠊᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁࡞ࡢ༴㝤≀ࡢὶฟࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚༴㝤≀䞉᭷ᐖ≀ྲྀᢅタ䛾ᢕᥱ䛸Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ಁ㐍 226 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᾐỈᇦෆᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛾䝥䝻䝟䞁䜺䝇⏝≧ἣ 䝥䝻䝟䞁䜺䝇ᾐỈ≧ἣ ฟ㸸㈈㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ+3ࡼࡾ 㒔ᕷ࢞ࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࣃࣥ࢞ࢫ⏝≧ἣ 㻝㻞 㻝㻝 㻟 䠖㒔ᕷ䜺䝇 䠖䝥䝻䝟䞁䜺䝇50%ᮍ‶ 䠖䝥䝻䝟䞁䜺䝇50%௨ୖ 䠖䝥䝻䝟䞁䜺䝇100% ὀ䠅୍⯡ఫᏯ䛾⏝≧ἣ䛷䛒䜚䚸 ᴗᡤ➼䛷䛾䝥䝻䝟䞁䜺䝇䛾⏝ 䛿ྵ䜎䛺䛔 ฟ䠖LP䜺䝇Ᏻጤဨ䚸⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䞉 ㈨※ 䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᗇ䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚సᡂ 㻢㻢 ᖹᡂᖺ᭶ ᪂₲㞵ࠊ⚟㞵ࡼࡿ 㹊㹎࢞ࢫᐜჾὶฟ⿕ᐖ ᐜჾὶฟ ᪂₲┴䠄ᮏ䠅㻝㻕 ⚟┴䠄ᮏ䠅㻞㻕 㻞㼗㼓 㻞ᮏ㻌 㻡㼗㼓 㻢ᮏ㻌 㻤㼗㼓 㻝ᮏ㻌 㻝㻝ᮏ㻌 㻝㻜㼗㼓 㻢ᮏ㻌 㻞㻝ᮏ㻌 㻞㻜㼗㼓 㻟ᮏ㻌 㻠㻢ᮏ㻌 㻟㻜㼗㼓 㻢ᮏ㻌 㻡㻜㼗㼓 㻤ᮏ㻌 㻟㻤ᮏ㻌 㻝㻤ᮏ㻌 㻝㻟㻜ᮏ㻌 ྜィ 䠄㻝㻤ᮏᅇ䠅 㸹㒔ᕷ࢞ࢫ⏝ᆅᇦ 㸹㒔ᕷ࢞ࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࣃࣥ࢞ࢫΰᅾᆅᇦ 䠄㻤㻠ᮏᅇ䠅 㸹ࣉࣟࣃࣥ࢞ࢫ⏝ᆅᇦ ฟ 1)㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ಖᏳ༠ᖹᡂ䠍䠒ᖺᗘᾮ▼Ἔ䜺䝇㛵ಀ ᨾᖺሗ䚸2)䠄♫䠅⚟┴䜶䝹䝢䞊䜺䝇༠䚸ᅜ䜶䝹 䝢䞊䜺䝇༺༠⚟┴ᨭ㒊㈨ᩱ ฟ䠖LP䜺䝇Ᏻጤဨ䚸⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䞉 ㈨※䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᗇ䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚సᡂ 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚༴㝤≀䞉᭷ᐖ≀ྲྀᢅタ䛾ᢕᥱ䛸Ỉ㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ಁ㐍 227 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ つᶍỈᐖ┤ᚋ䛾⾨⏕⎔ቃ䛾ホ౯యไ䛾ᙉ ⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䜈䛾❧䛱ධ䜚ྍྰ䛾ุ᩿䜔❧䛱ධ䜛㝿䛾㜵ㆤᥐ⨨䛾᭷↓䚸Ỉᚋ䛾ᅵᆅ䜈䛾ఫẸ➼䛻䜘䜛 ❧䛱ධ䜚ྍྰ䛾ุ᩿䛜䚸㎿㏿䞉ⓗ☜䛻⾜䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸つᶍỈᐖ䛻⾜䛖䜉䛝ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䛾ෆᐜ䛸ᐇ᪉ ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ¾⡿ᅜ⎔ቃᗇ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ྛ✀ᶵ㛵䛿䚸䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘⿕⅏ᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὥỈᚋ䛾Ỉ㉁䚸ᅵተ䚸Ẽ㉁➼䛻㛵䛩䜛つᶍ䛺 ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⎔ቃ䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢ᐇ䚹䠄䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䠅 ¾䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛻䜘䜚䚸Murphy▼Ἔ♫䛾▼Ἔ䝁䞁䝡䝘䞊䝖䛛䜙䚸⣙4,000䡉䠏䛾㔜Ἔ䛜ὶฟ䛧䛯䚹ὶฟἜ䛾ฎ⌮䛿䚸Murphy▼Ἔ♫ 䛜ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸EPA( Environment Protection Agency)䛿䚸ᅇ䛧䛯Ἔ䛾ศᯒ➼䜢㏻䛨䛶ᅇ≧ἣ䛾┘ど䜢⾜䛖䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸࿘ ㎶䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ1)䚹䠄䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䠅 ¾⅏ᐖᚋ䛾Ἔ䜔༴㝤≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄪᰝ䛿䚸ᅜᐙᛂᛴᑐᛂィ⏬(NRP)䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛾EPA(Environment Protection Agency)䛜ົ䛸䛺䛳䛶䚸㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛜༠ຊ䛧䛶ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸EPA䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸㐃㑥䛾㌷㛵ಀᶵ㛵䜔ᕞ䞉㒆䛾㛵ಀᶵ㛵 䛜ィ⏬䛻ἢ䛳䛶ⓗ☜䛻ᑐᛂ䠏)䚹䠄䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䠅 1)Murphy Oil Spill Fact Sheet – Feburary(2006䚸EPA) 2) The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina Lessons Learned 䠄 2006䠖The White House) 3)EPAEvaluation Report – EPA Provided Quality and Timely Information Regarding Wastewater after Hurricane Katrina 䠄2006䚸EPA) ᦠᖏ⏝䜺䝇䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱⨨䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䚸 Ẽởᰁ≧ἣ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᾏ㌷⾨⏕ර (NAVY䛾HP䜘䜚䠅 䝫䞁䝏䝱䞊䝖䝺䜲䞁†䛷Ỉ㉁ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖EPA䠄⎔ቃ ᗇ䠅⫋ဨ䚹㜵ഛ䜢ᅛ䜑䛯᭹䛷ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛 䠄EPA䛾HP䜘䜚䠅 117 ₯Ỉసᴗ䜢⤊䛘䛶᮶䛯㝲ဨ䛾 㝖ᰁసᴗ䠄NAVY䛾HP䜘䜚䠅 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 228 䡚つᶍỈᐖ⤊ᜥᚋ䛾ᗈᇦ㐃ᦠ䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛯⾨⏕⎔ቃ☜ಖయไ䛾ᙉ 㒔┴➼䛾㜵άືయไ ѣႸ ࠊғထ 㜵యไ➼ 䞉ᾘẘ⌜䞉㜵⌜䜢⦅ᡂ䞉ฟື䛥 䛫䜛 䞉ឤᰁⓎ⏕≧ἣ䜔㜵άື≧ ἣ䛾㒔┴䠄ಖᡤ䠅䜈䛾ሗ࿌ ᣃჄ 䞉⿕⅏ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛸䛾㐃⤡䞉ㄪᩚ 䞉ឤᰁⓎ⏕≧ἣ䜔㜵άື≧ ἣ䛾ཌ⏕ປാ┬䜈䛾ሗ࿌ ᾘẘసᴗ 䠄ᾘẘ⌜䠅 䞉⿕⅏ᐙᒇ䞉࿘㎶䛾ᾘẘ 䞉㑊㞴ᡤ䜔ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾ᾘẘ䚸 䜢ᐇ 䞉ᾘẘ㓄ᕸ䛻䜘䜛⮬䜔ఫ Ẹ䛻䜘䜛ᾘẘ䛾ᐇ 䞉ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛾ᐇ䛩䜛⿕⅏ᐙᒇཬ 䜃㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ᾘẘ䛾ᨭ䞉ᣦᑟ 䞉⿕⅏ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛷䛾ᑐᛂ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺 ሙྜ䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䚸┴ᕷ䛾ᾘ ẘ⌜䛾ฟືせㄳ䚸㐃⤡ㄪᩚ䜢ᐇ ᗣㄪᰝཬ 䜃ᗣ┦ㄯ 䠄㜵⌜䠅 䞉⿕⅏ఫẸ䛾ᗣㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸 ᝈ⪅䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䛻ດ䜑䚸ឤᰁ Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䛾ᢕᥱ䚸ᛂᛴ⒪䞉 ឤᰁᣑ㜵Ṇ➼䜢ᐇ 䞉ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛾ᐇ䛩䜛㜵άື䛾 ᨭ䞉ᣦᑟ 䞉⿕⅏ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛷䛾ᑐᛂ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺 ሙྜ䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䚸䞉┴ᕷ䛾㜵 ⌜䛾ฟືせㄳ䚸㐃⤡ㄪᩚ䜢ᐇ ㈨ᶵᮦ䛾 ഛ䞉ㄪ㐩 䞉㜵䞉ᾘẘ⏝㈨ჾᮦ䛾ഛཬ 䜃ㄪ㐩䛾ᐇ䚸㓄ᕸィ⏬䛾⟇ ᐃ 䞉ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛾ᐇ䛩䜛㜵䞉ᾘẘ ⏝㈨ჾᮦ䛾ഛཬ䜃ㄪ㐩䛾ᨭ 䞉Ẹ㛫♫䜔┴ᕷ➼䛛䜙䛾ཷ ධ䞉ㄪ㐩䚸ㄪᩚ 㑊㞴ᡤ䛻 䛚䛡䜛ᑐ⟇ 䞉䝖䜲䝺䜔䝂䝭ಖ⟶ሙᡤ➼䛾せᾘ ẘሙᡤ䛾ᾘẘ 䞉ᗣㄪᰝཬ䜃ᗣ┦ㄯ 䞉ᡭὙ䛔ບ⾜➼䛾ឤᰁ䛾Ⓨ⏕ ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᕤἲཬ䜃ᗣᣦ ᑟ➼䜢ᐇ 䠉 ̬ͤሁ Ҕࠖ˟ሁ 䞉ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ㛗 䠄⅏ᑐᮏ㒊 㛗䠅䛾ᣦ♧ 䠄せㄳ䠅䛻䜘䜚䚸 㜵䞉ᾘẘά ື䜢ᐇ 䞉㜵άື䜢 ᐇ䛩䜛䛻䛒 䛯䛳䛶ᚲせ䛻 ᛂ䛨䚸་ᖌ 䜔⸆ᖌ 䛻༠ຊ䜢せ ㄳ 䞉䛾㒔㐨ᗓ ┴䜈䛾ᛂ せㄳ䞉༠㆟ 䞉ಖᡤ㛗 䛛䜙䛾㜵 䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ ຊせㄳ䛻 ᇶ䛵䛝༠ຊ 䛾ᐇ 䞉ឤᰁᝈ⪅ Ⓨ⏕䛾㝸 㞳ᐜඛ䛾 ☜ಖ䚸ཬ䜃ᦙ ㏦యไ䛾☜ ❧ ฟ䠖ᮾி㒔ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬䚸ᇸ⋢┴ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬䚸Ụᮾ༊ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬䚸Ụᡞᕝ༊ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬䜘䜚ෆ㛶ᗓసᡂ 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 229 䡚つᶍỈᐖ⤊ᜥᚋ䛾ᗈᇦ㐃ᦠ䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛯⾨⏕⎔ቃ☜ಖయไ䛾ᙉ 㐣ཤ䛾Ỉᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵άື䠄⚟㞵䠅 ⅏ᐖྡ Ⓨ⅏᪥ ᑐᛂᶵ㛵 㸹ඹྠ࣭㐃ᦠࡋࡓάື 㸹༠ຊࢆせㄳ 㸹య࡞ࡗࡓάື ㉥Ꮠ㸹ᾘẘ㛤ጞ ᑐᛂ㒊ᒁ ᪥ ᑐ ࢭ⟇ ࣥ ࢱ㆟ 勖タ ࡢ⨨ ព ᛮ Ỵ ᐃ ࡢ ሙ ⚟ᕷ࣭⨾ᒣ⏫ᾘẘ⸆ࡢᣦᑟࠋ ⚟♴ಖ㝤㒊 ಖࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᾘ⅏ ẘᐖ ࡍᑐ ࡿ⟇ ሙᮏ ᡤ㒊 ࣭ ㆟ య ࡢ ༠ ㆟ ᗣ ⚟ ♴ ࢭ ࣥ ࢱ 勖 ᾘ ẘ ࡢ せ ᮃ ࣭⚟ᕷᣦᐃᗫᲠ≀㞟✚ᡤᕷෆ⟠ᡤࠊᶵ㛵㐨㊰ࡢᾘẘࢆ㛤ጞࠋ㹼 ࣭⨾ᒣ⏫ࡢබඹタ㸦Ꮫᰯ࣭ಖ⫱ᡤ࣭බᅬ➼㸧ࡢᾘẘࢆ㛤ጞࠋ ࣭⨾ᒣ⏫⿕⅏ୡᖏ㸦㧗㱋⪅࣭㞀ᐖ⪅㸧ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࡢ༠ຊࡼࡿᾘẘ㛤ጞࠋ 㹼 ⨾ᒣ⏫⿕⅏ୡᖏᾘẘ⸆ࢆ㓄ᕸࠊ⾨⏕ᣦᑟࠋ㸦㸧 ඹྠࡋ୍࡚ᆅ༊ࡢ୍ᩧᾘẘ ᕷ㛗ࡼࡾ▱㜵ᾘẘࡢࡓࡵࡢ⮬⾨㝲ὴ㐵せㄳࠋ ྛබẸ㤋䛻ᾘẘᾮ䜢㓄ᕸ䚹 ඹྠࡋ୍࡚ᆅ༊ࡢ୍ᩧᾘẘ 㸦ᪧ㸧 ⨾ᒣ⏫ ⮬⾨㝲 ᾘẘᶵᮦࡢᥦ౪(ලయⓗ࡞ᮇࡣ᫂) ୍⯡ୡᖏࡣᾘẘ⸆ ࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࠊఫẸ⮬㌟ ࡛ᾘẘࠋ ⚟ᕷ ᾘẘ᪉ἲ㛵ࡍࡿ㹏㸤㸿ࢆసᡂࠊ㓄ᕸ ཎ๎ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࡀᢸᙜࠋ ㈝⏝ࡣᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ㈇ᢸࠋ 㜵ᾘẘࡢࡓࡵࡢ⮬⾨㝲ὴ㐵せㄳࠋ ㎰ᯘ㒊 ᗣ⚟♴ ͤ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ㈨ᮦ࣭ேဨࡢไ⣙ࡽඃඛᆅᇦࢆタᐃࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊఫẸࡢᕼᮃࡼࡾࠊ⿕⅏ᕷ⏫࣭ᗣ⚟♴ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࠊᐙᒇ௨እࡢ㐨㊰࣭ࡈࡳ㞟ሙࢆᾘẘࡍࡿࡇỴᐃࠋ ᗣ⚟♴㒊 ⚟┴ ⚟㞵 㸦+㸧 බඹタ㸦Ꮫᰯ࣭ಖ⫱ᡤ࣭බᅬ➼㸧ࡢᾘẘࢆせㄳ㸦ᗣ⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡼࡾᐇ㸧 ⿕⅏ୡᖏᾘẘ⸆ࢆ㓄ᕸࠊ⾨⏕ᣦᑟࠋ㸦㸧 ┴ࡼࡾ⅏ᐖὴ㐵せㄳ 㜵ᾘẘάື ᗈᇦෙỈ≧ែ࡞ࡗࡓ⚟ᕷࢆᾘẘࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ༊࡛ࡶᐇࠋ ฟ㸸⮬↛⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ᚋࡢḟⓗᗣ⿕ᐖⓎ⏕㜵Ṇཬࡧ᭷࠾ࡅࡿᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢಖᡤ➼⾜ᨻᶵ㛵ࡢᙺ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ᖹᡂᖺᗘ ⥲ᣓ࣭ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㸧 㸸ᖹᡂ16ᖺ⚟㞵㝿ࡋ࡚ࡢ⚟┴࣭⚟ᕷࡢᑐᛂ㸦⥲ົ┬࣭ᾘ㜵ᗇࡢ㹆㹎ࡼࡾ http://www.fdma.go.jp/html/intro/form/pdf/kokumin_061024_s2-2.pdf 㸧 ͤᗣ⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸸⚟┴ୗࡢಖᡤࠋ⿕⅏ࡋࡓ⚟ᕷ࣭Ọᖹᑎ⏫ࢆ⟶㎄༊㛫ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಖᡤࡣࠕ⚟ᗣ⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡞ࡿ 118 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚つᶍỈᐖ⤊ᜥᚋ䛾ᗈᇦ㐃ᦠ䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛯⾨⏕⎔ቃ☜ಖయไ䛾ᙉ ⾨⏕⎔ቃᝏ䠄䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁 230 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㻴㻞㻝ྎ㢼➨㻝㻢ྕ䞉➨㻝㻣ྕ䠅 ⅏ᐖ⿕ᐖ䛾ᴫせ䠄2009.11.17Ⅼ䠅䠍䠅 ྎ㢼㻝㻢ྕ ྎ㢼㻝㻣ྕ 㻴㻞㻝㻚㻥㻚㻞㻢 㻴㻞㻝㻚㻝㻜㻚㻠 Ṛ⪅ 㻠㻢㻠ே 㻠㻢㻡ே ⾜᪉᫂⪅ 㻟㻣ே 㻠㻣ே ㈇യ⪅ 㻡㻞㻥ே 㻞㻜㻣ே ⿕⅏ୡᖏᩘ 㻥㻥㻟㻘㻞㻞㻣ୡᖏ 㻥㻡㻠㻘㻜㻤㻣ୡᖏ ⿕⅏ேᩘ 㻠㻘㻥㻜㻝㻘㻞㻟㻠ே 㻠㻘㻠㻣㻤㻘㻞㻤㻠ே ቯᐙᒇᩘ 㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻤㻞Ჷ 㻢㻘㻞㻡㻟Ჷ ୍㒊ᦆቯᐙᒇᩘ 㻝㻡㻠㻘㻥㻞㻞Ჷ 㻠㻤㻘㻝㻞㻜Ჷ බඹタ⿕ᐖ䚸㎰ᴗ⿕ᐖ ⣙㻝㻝㻜൨䝨䝋䠄⣙㻞㻝㻜൨䠅 ⣙㻞㻣㻟൨䝨䝋䠄⣙㻡㻞㻝൨䠅 䈜1䝨䝋䠙1.91䛷⟬ 䝺䝥䝇䝖䝢䝷䛾ὶ⾜䠎䠅 䕿10᭶26᪥䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁ಖ┬䛿䚸㤳㒔䝬䝙䝷䛸䝸䝃䞊䝹ᕞ䛻ὥỈ䜢䜒 䛯䜙䛧䛯ྎ㢼Ondoy䠄➨16ྕ䠅㏻㐣ᚋ䚸1䞄᭶䛷䝺䝥䝖䝇䝢䝷ὀ䠅䛻 䜘䜛Ṛஸᝈ⪅ᩘ䛜167ྡ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸Ⓨ⾲䚹 䕿䛣䛾ྎ㢼䛻䜘䜛ὥỈ䛻㛵ಀ䛧䛯䝺䝥䝖䝇䝢䝷䛾ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛿ྜィ 2,158ྡ䛷ᖺ1ᖺ㛫䛾ᝈ⪅ᩘ769ྡ䛾3ಸ䛻㐩䛧䛯䚹ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛿 ᚋ䛥䜙䛻ቑຍ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸ண䚹 䕿ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛿䚸10᭶1䡚12᪥䛾177ྡ䛛䜙䚸10᭶15᪥䛻䛿1,000ྡ䛻 㐩䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻10᭶21᪥䛿1,963ྡ䛸ᛴ⃭䛻ቑຍ䚹 䕿ᅇ䛾ὶ⾜䛿䚸ୡ⏺䛷䛣䜜䜎䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝺䝥䝖䝇䝢䝷䛾ὶ⾜䛸䛧 䛶䛿䚸䛝䛺䜒䛾䛾1䛴䛷䚸Ṛஸ⋡䛜5䡚10%䛸㧗䛔䛾䛜≉ᚩ䚹 䠍䠅Philippines: NDCC Update - Situation Report No. 50 on Tropical Storm “Ondoy” (Ketsana) and Typhoon “Pepeng” (Parma), Government of the Philippines, Date: 17 Nov 2009 䠎䠅ཌ⏕ປാ┬⚟ᒸ᳨ᡤᾏእឤᰁሗ2009 No.155 䠄http://www.forth.go.jp/keneki/fukuoka/kuko/homepage/kan sen%20ryuko%20joho/2009kansen%20ryuko%20joho/2009 10302.pdf䠅 ┿䛾ฟ䠅 http://www.adb.org/water/topics/pdfs/OKFABongco.pdf ὀ㸧 ࣭ࣞࣉࢺࢫࣆࣛࡣཎᛶࣞࣉࢺࢫࣆࣛࡼࡿ⣽⳦ឤᰁࠋ ࣭ࣞࣉࢺࢫࣆࣛࡣேཬࡧࢇࡢ့ஙື≀ឤᰁࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ከࡃࡣ୰➼࡞࠸ࡋ㍍≧ࡔࡀࠊ㔜ᆺࡢ࣡ࣝࡢሙྜࠊ 㢌③࣭➽⫗③ࢆక࠺㧗⇕ࢆⓎࡋࠊ㯤⑇࣭ฟ⾑ഴྥ࣭ࢱࣥ ࣃࢡᒀ㸦࣡ࣝ㸱ᚩ㸧ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࠋ㔜ᆺ࡛᪩ᮇ㐺ษ ࡞⒪ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜࡢ⮴Ṛ⋡ࡣ㹼㸣ࡢࡰࡿࠋ ࣭ཎయࡣࢿࢬ࣑࡞ࠊከࡃࡢື≀ࡀಖ⳦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊಖ ⳦ື≀ࡢᒀཬࡧࡑࡢᒀ࡛ởᰁࡉࢀࡓỈࡸᅵተࢆࡋ࡚ࠊཱྀ ࡸ⓶ࡽឤᰁࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࡇࡢẼࡣୡ⏺࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊ≉⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏᆅᇦከࡃࠊ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣἈ⦖࡞࡛ᩓⓎⓗⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ᅜࡸᮾ༡ ࢪ࡞࡛᭱㏆ከⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦ฟ㸸ཌ⏕ປാ┬᳨ᡤ+3 KWWSZZZIRUWKJRMSWRXULVWNDQVHQBOHSWKWPO㸧 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚㑇యฎ⌮ᑐ⟇ 231 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 㑇యᐜ䚸㌟ඖ☜ㄆ䛺䛹䛾㑇యฎ⌮ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ つᶍỈᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛㑇యぢศ䚸㌟ඖ☜ㄆ䚸ಖ⟶䚸㐠ᦙ䚸ฎ⌮➼䛻⭾䛺ປຊ䛸㛫䜢せ䛩䜛ᜍ䜜䛜䛒 䜛䛯䜑䚸ண䜑䛣䜜䜙䛾㑇యฎ⌮ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ¾FEMA䛿䚸㑇య䛾ᐜ䚸㌟ඖ☜ㄆ䛛䜙Ᏻ⨨䜎䛷୍యⓗ䛻⾜䛖⅏ᐖ㑇యฎ⌮䝏䞊䝮䠄DMORTὀ䠅䜢⤌ ⧊㻝㻕㼜㻚㻞㻣㻝䚹䠠䠩䠫䠮䠰䛿䚸 1᪥140య䛾㑇య䛾ฎ⌮䛜ྍ⬟㻞㻕 䚹༙ᖺ㛫䛷䛾䜉1,000ྡ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜ᚑ㻟㻕䚹䝹 䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ䛷䛿䚸96ྡ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜άື㻝㻕㼜㻚㻞㻥㻥䚹 ¾⅏ᐖ㑇యฎ⌮䝏䞊䝮䛿᳨どᐁ䚸⌮Ꮫ⪅䚸ᣦ⣠ᢏ⾡⪅䚸ἲṑᏛ⪅䚸ṑ⛉ຓᡭ䚸ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ䚸ⴿ⟶ ⌮⪅䚸⢭⚄⾨⏕ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸ᨭ䝇䝍䝑䝣➼䛛䜙ᵓᡂ㻝㻕㼜㻚㻞㻣㻞䚹 ¾䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ䛷䛿1,300య䛾㑇య䛜ᐜ䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸ᘬ䛝ྲྀ䜚ᡭ䛾䛺䛔㑇య䚸䛚䜘䜃DNA㚷ᐃ䛷㌟ඖ䛜 ุ᫂䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯65య䛿䚸䝇䞊䝟䞊䝗䞊䝮㏆䛟䛾ᗜ䛚䜘䜃෭ಖᏑタഛ䛾䛴䛔䛯䝖䝺䞊䝷䞊䛻Ᏻ⨨䚹ᘬ 䛝⥆䛝䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒1ᖺ㛫䛿Ᏻ⨨䛥䜜䜛䠄2006ᖺ10᭶Ⅼ䠅㻠㻕 䚹 సᴗᡤෆ䛾ᵝᏊ䠄㻲㻱㻹㻭䛾㻴㻼䜘䜚䠅 㻰㻹㻻㻾㼀䛾సᴗ⌧ሙ䠄㻲㻱㻹㻭䛾㻴㻼䜘䜚䠅 119 1) U.S. House of Representatives (2006): A Failure of Initiative 2) USA Today (2005/9/8): Morgue units preparing as Katrina's dead uncovered (http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-09-07-covermorgue-units_x.htm) 3) FEMA (2006/3/3): DMORT Operations End in Louisiana. (http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=23979) 4) WWL-TV (2006/10/12): Dozens of Katrina victims remain unidentified, unclaimed (http://www.wwltv.com/local/stories/wwl101206khvictims.2fcb7436.html) 5) FEMA Photo Library (http://www.photolibrary.fema.gov/photolibrary/index.jsp) ὀ䠖Disaster Mortuary Operational and Response Team 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚Ᏻ䛾⥔ᣢ 232 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ㻤᭶㞵䛷රᗜ┴㆙䛜䛸䛳䛯Ᏻᙉᑐ⟇ ⿕⅏ᆅ䛻⮫␒䜢㛤タ బ⏝⏫ෆ ᝏᚨၟἲ䜔≢⨥㜵Ṇ䜈 䠄H21.8.14⚄ᡞ᪂⪺䠅 䕿රᗜ┴㆙䛿䚸┴す䞉㒊䛾㞵⿕⅏ᆅ䛾Ᏻ䜢Ᏺ䜛 䛯䜑䚸బ⏝⏫ෆ䛻⮫␒䜢タ⨨ 䕿⮫␒䛻䛿䝽䞁䝪䝑䜽䝇㌴䜢⨨䛔䛶24㛫3ே䛜 ᖖ㥔 䕿䛭䛾䛾ᑐᛂ 䞉ู䛻䝟䝖䜹䞊4ྎ䜒⏫ෆ䜢ᕠᅇ 䞉┴㆙⏕άᏳ㒊䜒10ே䜢ὴ㐵䛧䚸ブḭ䜔ᝏᚨၟἲ䚸 ἲᢞᲠ䛺䛹䜢┘ど 䞉⢖⨫䜒ᡤ㛗௨ୗ54ே䛾䛂ᏳᚰᏳ䝟䝖䝻䞊䝹 㝲䛃䜢⤖ᡂ䛧䚸ᮍᪧ䛾㐨㊰䛾㏻ᩚ⌮䜔⿕⅏⪅䜈 䛾ኌ䛛䛡䜢ᐇ ฟ㸹රᗜ┴㆙ᮏ㒊⏕άᏳ⏬ㄢ 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚ᩥ㑇⏘䛾⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ 233 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ⨾⾡㤋䜔⨾⾡ရ䛾ᾐỈ 䜸䝹䝉䞊⨾⾡㤋ᾐỈ䠄䝣䝷䞁䝇䚸䝟䝸䠅 䞉 䜸䝹䝉䞊⨾⾡㤋䛿䚸䝉䞊䝚ᕝᕥᓊ䛾పᆅ䛻❧ᆅ䚹ྠᆅ༊䛿䚸㏆௦䜎䛷䝉䞊䝚ᕝ䛾ỏ℃䛻䛯䜃䛯䜃ᝎ 䜎䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䛸䛣䜝䚹㐣ཤ䠍䠕䠍䠌ᖺ䛾ὥỈ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛩䛳䛛䜚Ỉ䛻ᾐ䛛䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᶍ ᵝ䛿⤮䛿䛜䛝䛻䜒䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䠎䠌䠌䠌ᖺ䠑᭶䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇す㒊䜢く䛳䛯㞟୰㞵䛻䜘䜚䚸⨾⾡㤋䛾ᆅୗ 㝵䛜ᾐỈ䛧䚸ᩘ᪥㛫㛢㙐䚹 䠎䠌䠌䠎ᖺ䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ὥỈ䛾 䞉 㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ㻤᭶䜶䝹䝧ᕝ䛜ỏ℃䛧䚸䝗䝺䝇䝕䞁ᕷ ෆ䛾䝒䜴䜱䞁䜺䞊ᐑẊ䛺䛹䛜ᾐỈ䠄䝗䜲䝒䚸 䝄䜽䝉䞁ᕞ䠅 䚹 䞉 㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ㻤᭶䝗䝘䜴ᕝ䛜ỏ℃䛧䚸䝟䝑䝃䜴ᕷ 䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛜䚸᭱㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜ே䛾䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰 ➼䛾ά㌍䛻䜘䜚⨾⾡ရ䛾ᾐỈ䛜ච䜜䛯 䠄䝗䜲䝒䚸䝞䜲䜶䝹䞁ᕞ䠅䚹 㧗▱┴❧⨾⾡㤋䛾 䞉 ᖹᡂ㻝㻜ᖺ㻥᭶㧗▱㞵⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᅜศᕝ䛜ỏ ℃䚹㧗▱┴❧⨾⾡㤋䛜ᾐỈ䛧䚸䛂㧗▱┴ᒎ๓ᮇ ᒎ䛃䛾ධ㑅సရ䛾ከ䛟䛜ᾐỈ䚹 ┴❧⨾⾡㤋 ┿䠍 䝗䝺䝇䝕䞁ᕷ䠄䝗䜲䝒䞉䝄䜽 䝉䞁ᕞ䠅୰ᚰ㒊䠄䝒䜴䜱䞁䜺䞊ᐑẊ䚸 䝊䞁䝟䞊䜸䝨䝷ሙ࿘㎶䠅䛾ᾐỈ ≧ἣ䠄䝗䝺䝇䝕䞁ᕷᙺᡤᥦ౪䠅 ┿䠎 䝟䝑䝃䜴ᕷ䠄䝗䜲䝒䞉䝞䜲 䜶䝹䞁ᕞ䠅୰ᚰ㒊䛾ᾐỈ≧ἣ 䠄䝟䝑䝃䜴ᕷᙺᡤᥦ౪䠅 ┿䠏 㧗▱┴❧⨾⾡㤋ᾐỈ≧ἣ䠄㧗▱┴ᙳ䠅 120 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾ฎ⌮ 234 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾ฎ⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛๓䛾᳨ウ≧ἣ ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ィ⏬᭩సᡂ≧ἣ 䛆つᶍỈᐖᾐỈᐃᆅᇦෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ᪉⮬య䛇 ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ィ⏬ࡢ ⟇ᐃ≧ἣ ༢⊂䛷⟇ᐃ 㻢㻑 ᆅ㟈䛸 䠄㻡ᕷ༊⏫䠅 䛒䜟䛫䛶⟇ᐃ 㻡㻑 䠄㻠ᕷ༊⏫䠅 ᮍ⟇ᐃ 㻟㻢㻑 䠄㻟㻜ᕷ༊⏫䠅 ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ 䛻グ㍕ 㻡㻟㻑 䠄㻠㻡ᕷ༊⏫䠅 ᕷ༊⏫ᩘ84 ฟ䠅⎔ቃ┬㈨ᩱ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ෆ㛶ᗓసᡂ 䕕䠖ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ィ⏬䜢༢⊂ィ⏬䛸䛧䛶⟇ᐃ 䕕䠖㟈⅏䛸䛒䜟䛫䛶ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ィ⏬䜢⟇ᐃ 䕕䠖ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬䛻ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮䜢グ㍕ ᯟ↓䛧䠖ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ィ⏬䜢ᮍ⟇ᐃ 䛭䛾䛾つᶍỈᐖ≉᭷䛾⿕ᐖ㇟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ 䡚ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛾ฎ⌮ 235 ᮏᩥ3 Ϫ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮䛿䠏ᖺ௨ୖ⤒䛳䛶䜒⤊䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔 • • • • 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛻䜘䜚䚸せ䛺⿕⅏ᕞ䠄䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘䚸䝭䝅䝅䝑䝢䚸䜰䝷䝞䝬䠅య䛷⣙ 8,700䡉䠏䛾ỈᐖᗫᲠ≀䛜Ⓨ⏕ ㏻ᖖ䛿ᨻᗓ䛜⾜䛖ᗫᲠ≀䛾㞟䛿Ẹ᭷ᆅෆ䛾䜒䛾䛿ྵ䜎䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾ሙྜ䚸 ఫẸ䛜ᡠ䜜䛺䛔ሙᡤ䜒䛒䜚䚸Ẹ᭷ᆅෆ䜒ྵ䜑䛶ᨻᗓ䛜ᗫᲠ≀䜢ᅇ䞉ฎ⌮䚹 ෭ⶶᗜ䛾୰䛾⭉ᩋ≀䛾ศ㞳䚸✵ㄪᶵ䛛䜙䛾䝣䝻䞁䜺䝇㝖ཤ➼䛾ศูసᴗ䛻⭾䛺ປຊ 䛸㛫䜢㈝䜔䛧䛯䚹 ㏻ᖖ䛺䜙ᅜ䛾㈇ᢸྜ䛿3/4䛰䛜䚸䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘䛾ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸Ⓨ⅏ᚋ1䡚2ᖺ䈜䛾㛫䛿㢠ᅜ ㈝㈇ᢸ䛸䛧䛯䚹 䈜⿕⅏≧ἣ➼䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛻ᮇ㛫䜢タᐃ 䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘ᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᗫᲠ≀䛾䛺ෆヂ 䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁䞉䜹䝖䝸䞊䝘᮶くᚋ3ᖺ⤒㐣䛧䛯2008ᖺ8᭶ᮎⅬ䛻 䛚䛡䜛䝙䝳䞊䜸䝸䞁䝈ᕷෆ䛾ᗫᲠ≀䛾௬⨨䛝ሙ䛾≧ἣ 䞉ἢ㐨ᅇ䝂䝭 ⣙4,050m3 䞉ⓑ≀ᐙ㟁ရ䠄෭ⶶᗜ䚸䜶䜰䝁䞁䚸Ὑ℆ᶵ䚸 ᬮᡣᶵ➼䠅 89䝴䝙䝑䝖 䊻෭ⶶᗜ➼䛿䚸ᗫᲠ๓䛻ෆᐜ≀䜢ู㏵ ฎ⌮䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ 䊻ᕤර㝲䛷䛿䚸⣙18,000䝖䞁䛾⭉⫗➼䜢 ෭ᗜ➼䛛䜙ᗫᲠ≀䛸䛧䛶ฎ⌮ 䞉䝣䝻䞁䜺䝇䛾ฎ⌮ ⣙32䝴䝙䝑䝖 䞉䝗䝷䝮⨁䚸䜺䝇➼䛾ᐜჾ ⣙370䝴䝙䝑䝖 䞉᭷ᐖ≀㉁ ⣙7,900䝖䞁 䞉35ྎ䛾㌴䚸6㞘䛾⯪ 䠄┿䜢㝖䛟䛣䛾㡫䛾グ㏙䛾ฟ䠅 Luther, L.(2008) CRS Report forDisaster Debris Removal After Hurricane Katrina: Status and Associated Issues, CRS Report for Congress, RL33477, Apr.2 䠄ฟ䠅FEMA䛾䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖 121