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Comparison of Community Annoyance from Railway Noise

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Comparison of Community Annoyance from Railway Noise
Mem. Muroran Inst. Tech.,56(2006)25~32
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使用言語パターンⅢ・Ⅳ・Ⅴ用
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A4版。本文はフォント 10 ポイント,行間 12 ポイントで 58 行程度。25
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欧文フォントは Times,Times New Roman または Courier,
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Comparison of Community Annoyance from Railway Noise
Evaluated by Different Category Scales
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Taroh MIZUMOTO*, Jiroh TAKASAGO** and Hanako NAKAJIMA**
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(Received
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2006 )
2006, Accepted
Simple closed-form expressions are derived for the statistically-averaged spectral densities of light
Produced by multiple scattering from spatially random media within the accuracy of the second-order
Boen and the Rytov approximations. #####. These physical pictures of the above two methods serve
to provide an intuitive insight into the involved phenomena of multiple light scattering from random
media.
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概要は 150 語以内
Keywords : Scattering,Rytov approximation,Random media,Spectral change
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Library
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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noise was carried out by a distribute-collect method in
urban and rural areas along railways in Kyushu, Japan,
during the periods from May to June ##########.
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3 CONCLUSIONS
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□The following main conclusions were reached in the
present study.
1. Annoyance response such as % very annoyed and %
rather annoyed are strongly affected by ########.
2. This suggests that ########################.
3. No systematic difference is found in dose-response
relationships between railway and road traffic noises,
obtained from social surveys ####################
###########################################.
This finding is quite different from those of European
studies.
○
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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□This study was partly funded by Grant-in Aid for
Scientific Research by the Japanese Ministry of Educ罫線 ation, Science and Culture. The authors appreciate the
scientific support of Dr. Evy Christrom, University of
Gothenburg, in planning the framework of the questi-
文字を用いる
1 INTRODUCTION
○
□Since the time that Schultz(1) proposed a synthesis
curve to show a unified dose-response relationship for
various kinds of noise sources , a considerable number
of reviews ###############. Furthermore there is a
grate need for a unified annoyance scale acceptable to
many researchers.
□We constructed four to seven-point category scales
in Japanese for noise annoyance based on the meanings of the descriptors assigned to the categories and investigated the effect of the different category scales on
the annoyance response in a psycho-acoustic experiment(2) . ######## Because of the lack of social survey
date on the community response to ordinary railway
noise in Japan, there is now a great need for data to
relate the two.
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2 METHOD
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2.1□Social survey
□A social survey on community response to railway
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□**
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Taroh MIZUMOTO,Jiroh TAKASAGO and Hanako NAKAJIMA
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ment (in Japanese), Journal of the Acoustical Society
of Japan, Vol.50, No.3, (1987), p215-226.
(3)Mizumoto, T. , Takasago, J. and Washibetsu, S., Cross-cultural study on community response to traffic noise(1): Surveys in Songkhla, Thailand and Tomakomai, Japan(in Japanese), Proceedings of Internoise-945,
(1994), p1145-1148
REFERENCES
○
(1)Schultz, T. Z., Synthesis of social surveys on noise
annoyance, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
, Vol.64, No.2, (1977), p377-405.
(2)Mizumoto, T. , Takasago, J. and Washibetsu, S., An experimental study on an annoyance scale for noise assess-
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日本語の概要
異なるカテゴリ尺度で得られた鉄道騒音に対する社会反応の比較
は 300 字以内
水元
太郎*,高砂
次郎**,中島
花子**
概要
4~7段階の4種類の不快感尺度を有する4種類のアンケート票を作成して、鉄道騒音に
関する社会調査を行った。******騒音の曝露量と不快感反応との関係を尺度段階間
で比較した結果、*******このことは異なる調査結果を比較する際に、それぞれの
評価尺度にどのような言葉が割り当てられているかが非常に重要であることを示してい
る。
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キーワード:社会反応、不快感、鉄道騒音
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*附属図書館、**建設システム工学科
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使用言語パターンⅣの
Comparison of Community Annoyance from Railway Noise
Evaluated by Different Category
場合には英文の概要も
記載する。
(150 語以内)
Taroh MIZUMOTO*,Jiroh TAKASAGO* and Hanako NAKAJIMA**
20 ㎜
Simple closed-form expressions are derived for the statistically-averaged spectral densities of light
Produced by multiple scattering from spatially random media within the accuracy of the second-order
Boen and the Rytov approximations. #####. These physical pictures of the above two methods serve
to provide an intuitive insight into the involved phenomena of multiple light scattering from random
media.
20 ㎜
Keywords : Scattering,Rytov approximation,Random media,Spectral change
* Library
** Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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