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῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍ aM IRSF/SIRIUS t 1 SIRIUS W3 Main NGC 7538 e-mail: [email protected] 181ῌ8588 2ῌ21ῌ1 e-mail: [email protected] SIRIUS J, H, Ks 3 W3 Main NGC 7538 !" ./0 1'23456789:; #$%#&'()*+),- <86=1'23>?@ABC 8D EFB !GD#6%HIJKL@MN!OPF#' QR 23ST-UV'#WX MN#'E EY0 1'23 (YSO) Z[@\]-^_ @`A a0 bcdTe YSO fBg'Wh9Wi0 T . jkldTemn YSO opq HII rstuvwWi#'7hxyz {|%E @!} NGC 7538 ~tWi0 ' BF 1. !"# +V34 i k"#$%dl3J& SIRIUS ! "#$%&'(" (YSO) &)* <= Gx: ( 1 +,-./+012,134 YSO ! 56 Q &[\]!+W " 789*:;<=>+?6.(;@ 567 #$%&:(\]! ?&dl3 A@BC"DEF GHI "JKLMNO %+>:.(;4 J7E$V3" PQ +R@S7TU.(;@V34 :;W-. :&!"#$%+(.d XYR@ZZ&[\]W,13 G 8e6;"W:;?&,6.(34 : Z 2 ^_O&S! `abcdZ 0.6 ^_ :1W "#$%!+ (¡1 O&S& 1/10Q4 e; 5&fgh!i kpc) d '(¢W:.(3;s+ £ A-;j"R@kgdl@ Mmno& ¤¥hd£¦h&\]W§s634 ¨;©!ª p_WZZq+r3;s Gt&uQ &1"#$%7« SIRIUS & YSO &)*+![Wfdl34 vwV3 £f,¬&£®¯°±7²:; Rx+ JHKs & 3 yz{\]! YSO |7f [\]7³-;41"#$%&\] })*d~3Ud1} 5&edX +(.! ´µ¶&·?¸¹¶6;(4 º 98 » º3¼ 159 ῒῑῌ IRSF/SIRIUS ῍῏ῐ 1῎῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍ <)*G40 wxIy+X W3 Main NGC 7538 2. @ 01)*2E/H W3 Main M3 Main ~5=>/"# 1.83 kpc ? 2 z { 4 1@1 W3 (OH) W3 ABC HII $@ (W3 H, J, K) Main IRS 5 ?4 bbH%& '() HII $E (W3 A, B, D) h] !"# HII $ %&'() HII $ *+, X -./01 IRS 4 2 r)I%&'() HII $ (W3 C, IRS 5 32.4 5 E, F) 6401 A*B4y 2,000 56 ;@ "#<G NGC 7538 7$ 89:; OB2 ; )64 Cb <9=+9>&?@ 2.8 kpc, A IRS 4 2 IRS 5 6<@ BC@D HII $ NGC 7538 E b01 2/0 IRS 1ῌ11 -1F1 9G@ NGC7538 6D`01 YSO G 01H IRS 1ῌ3 $ 1 ? IRS 1ῌ3 &'/H / )I%&'() HII $@ 47 NGC 7538 A & B E IRS 1ῌ3 J! IRS 9 G EFCZ+ X $KC 2.5L10 C6MN %U@X2Yb01H5) IRS 4ῌ8 $ IRS 9 5 X"#G7H2|IRYbH O!3P IRS 1 2 IRS Xc0@ X ; 11 "/01 IRS 1 P IRS 9 )ST+2!J 6 ?QR#$3;)ST+P%U @ &'/ (VW1)*@X2Y 3. JHKs 4. YSO 6Z+@ t7 0119;<) Z+ [\]^ 2.2 m ,K_ SIRIUS *4FbH <)*9X 7 cZ+d- H $&'/H YSO 2¡ kl3 e+f@ SIRIUS3), 4) Sg+)I]) m81H K¢£L¤¥@1AM h]=&.ij/@bHX2Y N6OP@¦1 SIRIUS JHKs 3 n&o Z+$0 48 12@ 10s kl3m dZ+"b0 §¨)* JHKs n&o J n&o@ 19 3 H n&o@ 18 3 Ks n&o@ ©ª 8I+ zJῌH «" 17 3@ p49+]&q 65h]r ¬ HῌKs{ 6P@¦ YSO Q.® W3 Main 1.s2, NGC 7538 0.s6 6/ 932¯1H°RP=&± H 6Z+ t7X $Z+ T+²Sb0« ³7HE0´ &`0abH 1), 2) u68 F Ov5@ wxIy+ bHT8I+ XUV/ zNGC753 2 W3 Main{ JHKs n&o 3 |} 0 µj/H¶·FW/H¸ (1) T ~5 98I+1F f y ¹ 2 º H " # JHKs 8 I + G2 9:8I+9; YSO »X (2) T fy¹"6¦ z1{ 160 )Y¼Z 2005 [ 3 ¼ ῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎ ῒῑῌ IRSF/SIRIUS ῍῏ῐ 1῎ JHKs YSO (3) :g wxyz #P"_$ H8 HῌKs YSO (4) JHKs 0{| }~0 YSO YSO 9::; 1ῌ3 YSO <=> H #MOIRCS FMOS$ (1) T =h3 YSO "_*H !" #Class II $ %& (2) '()* #Class I $ % (3) +, -(./0 YSO 12 3 (4) . YSO 4 JHKs 5676 ?@AB8&0 5. ῏῍῎ῌῐ W3 Main RSTUV VRST 89 W3 Main 200 : UV HII YSO NGC 7538 330 : YSO 0 OB " =DE/0. s 7;<=0 fgP"_*h3< B " / YSO >?@ I4 /iPC/ C/<=0 I & 0 #A 1 B $ NGC W3, W4, W5 HII 7538 / 3 C YSO >? F! W4 i C/ W3 k4 (=</D Class II E A V!&0/ !S M17 FG #$ H7 HII G@6), 7) W3 H Class I E HII I J IAF! #!$ I W3 I I O "4&J +,KL " (HῌKsM2) NGC 7538 K #$NOAB! #%!$ &+, <%F Y6/ L` MQ P( J& Q' W3 Main Class 1 H HII II E RSTUV HII IW J % I fg 1 XY Z/[N\( & H7 O "N :>( Class II <& " (HῌKsM2) IRS 5 W J Class I E ¢£&0 MO & ¤P 7/ IRS 1ῌ3 Z/ QR&0 I # ¡ 7$ "_, I ¥& OB "SC I YSO OB " % k4¦T5U` V "_*H+..= Z[` RSTUV HII N (80ῌ90a) 3 ,-bB M§ Z%! #./01.c2&0de$ fgh3 " J #IRS 11 N$ 7/ i.j YSO 0.1 ,- %& HII ; /k4 Ilm &+,4&O /<¨X nopqrSs5tu67v k4©dª5/῍1 ZF ! 7«k¬"_Y, IRS 9 / YSO ) ]<^ (;< I" YSO J& I INVW& s I ῍1 IRS 1ῌ3 IRS 11 I ®¯°!Z[\]H^_&±dK²nS³/ (Momose, Tamura, Kameya, et al., 2001, ApJ 555, 855), IRS 11 I ´µ¶ IRS 1ῌ3 I`/0±d7 / 89 SC =±d`/5z¬a ·¸&0k4q¹ !bº& M 98 » M3¼ 161 ῒῑῌ IRSF/SIRIUS ῍῏ῐ 1῎῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍ !" # $ %&'(')!*+ ," -. 8)/0123 456789 :;" <=>?@<ABCDEFGHIJ>? K LMNO PQRSTUVW#XY;" X ; Z[\]^_` a#;bcdef gShYX" ῎῍῏ῌ 1) Ojha D. K., et al., 2004, ApJ 608, 797 2) Ojha D. K., et al., 2004, ApJ 616, 1042 3) Nagashima C., et al., 1999, Proc. Star Formation 1999, 397 4) Nagayama T., et al., 2003, Proc. SPIE 4841, 459 5) Tamura M., et al., 1991, ApJ 378, 611 6) O’Dell C. R., 2001, ARAA 39, 99 7) Jiang Z., et al., 2002, ApJ 577, 245 8) Elmegreen B. G., Lada C. J., 1977, ApJ 214, 725 162 SIRIUS Observations of Massive Star Forming Region: W3 Main and NGC 7538 Devendra K. OJHA Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai-400 005, India Motohide TAMURA National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo 181ῌ8588, Japan Abstract : We report near-infrared (JHKs-band simultaneous) observations of two massive star forming regions (SFRs), W3 Main and NGC 7538 regions. A number of new YSO candidates are found and infrared nebulae associated with YSOs are detected; some show intricate color variations and morphology. A several hundreds of low-mass YSOs are formed with the formation of massive YSOs. Based on NIR-color classification, we found that each group of these YSOs shows clearly separate spatial distributions; Class I-like protostars distribute toward the dense cloud regions and Class II-like YSOs around or in optical (di#use) HII regions. The distribution in NGC 7538 is most likely to be a signature of sequential star formation process. ijkl 2005 m 3 k