...

蔵出し

by user

on
Category: Documents
20

views

Report

Comments

Description

Transcript

蔵出し
ῌ
!
470ῌ0393 101
e-mail: [email protected]
! "#$
%&#'(
)*+,-.&/0&1%23425678+9
:;-<-&=>?@:A(8
"BC#DEFGH#I&
GH&K:LM0NOP&QR:S'7! TU
J)*#
VWXY#Z[V\]^[W:_
`
abc# “ d ” 2ef#gh:ijkl'(#mn:op
2"#mn:`q'&gh:r9s'! tu
gh:ijklmn"#v
wD
x
'gh#DE&K2yz{7!
1. " # $ %
150 [bc567 [7\]a6[bc‚ j0
ƒ„;( [7\]$. …†Z!'D
0!,‡;'ˆ"‰#,$pŠ‹Œ
!"#$%&'( )*%+,-
#$%&'( O4,-9$E*
'$./01 234567$8
$pP %_$pP
9:;#$<,0( 1970 =,1 0! DŽ0%[7\]U‘;
>?@AB (Charge Coupled Device; CCD) '( &’E. #-V0[7\]GHYJ“
C;'$ .DE,F89GH( ”@}•9';'#$,-1 k(–—˜™
%.%I0JKLM0!N%O4
š0›œ)wx$)*G›œ
P<$8,QR 5675S7T
|(
567$89U;'#$%I'-V,0
( 5675S7TW. G)V
XJY567 34Z[7\]0!^
2. (AGN) &
2.1
"'
_^0 `a6[bc567d $89e,
Ufgh;'#$<$8( i%. #
–—,. 1,000 žŸ
! ¡¢9G
JYX0a6[bc567j,k
'( –—JEZ9H'£. #*E ¡£
8lm;;nR )*EoVpq
¤8@}•P%&'( 8J8 –—,.
$89rs6tuTv (Virtual Observa-
¡¥L¦§T¨6©%!'HªHPU‘
tory; VO) wx0!Pyz{%|}*9G
;'( )*. –—˜,&'Xc«¬­
1)
' (
®6T,¯°±‹*²³´#$,-9 –
~%€;'lm%. [7\]a6
—˜
» 104 ¼
»6½
µ}¶J0+·¸¹% ,º–
285
~Zgjkm- Kjka?
#oD
E
2.2
(Active Galactic Nucleus; AGN) !"
#
ῌΐ῍ ῑῒ῏ῐ῔῎
z$<8=% %$ €B
AGN $%
&'()*+,-.
CQRIS) G€:&
/0 X 12
3456%7
'H #o()DA €BCC
89:;< 8= $%>
€BC GA‚
CBCH 6
?@%A?
?BC<
o *+ƒ„c…cD92
D
E AGN ? FE7 G
C€BC%9#8†+‡
5 100 ?H AGN I
- ˆ‰Š G,‹‚
-
'+J+!"# @K%8LMN<
ŒcŽEH #o ‰
@%AI'+J+ OPῌ1%0
z$ .<…/DA #
QRIS)5DO GDH 3T&E
‰‘!"# ‰‘’% ‹,‰
UVS 0?OWX
“.8X
,‰”!"#”%{
?
•]S –0Da‰?
AGN %272Y%?A
#oDy A—z$
AGN &'()*+&Z[\]I^+
D ‰  ‘ % 0 . E . ˜ 7 f D
)TZ_%9,-.#D `
AGN % v™€
‰‘…/Dš
#3a
&'()*+$%?bc
1#82) ›2
cOœ1a
%789defD
E7
6
‰‘?34#
9 ?? [\]I^+
3), 4) ›Oœ1
v™€-ž7˜8‰
)g AGN hiDa%jkE8%
48…/5), 6)AD ›Oœ6‰-
? lm# %
Ÿ98‰‘…/ ?9
I'+J+FE7 @%A9?n
8
oBCg< EYf
¡¢
2 £‡•¤%A AGN <%0 Kpbg
›Oœ1£‡•¤-ž7˜ AGN ›O
jka%q<mE<8=rsS%
œ6
-Œ†+‡¥ #Ÿ9
?tX#
AGN ›Oœ1
‰‘</¦8%t
@%A?
m<8=% 2u2
<D!vw
A AGN
•¤456
6. x yzy"Js{)|= #
#8%ª«‰‘¬<%0 ¦
AGN §ƒ¨©8 % ›OœƒX 15£‡
%}#o%9 AGN hi
8 AGN ­7.E.8
ῌ1 K89
®cDŽE¯"#%9 €?ŽE¯"# GH °± D8=
% €8„:
‰0?OWX a#98 z Ÿ9?;# €8
E (l) %²<¯³8´ž (zµDl/l) %9¶# # „· t K&E;<
Q¸+)V¹I‡+ a (t) 4 1ºz»a (t0)/a (te) Gte D€8„· t0 €BC8„·H ;<
D
E 2
¼<D@f#" z =?&E
286
>½?
2011 2 6 ½
1
AGN 5}]^# 9 Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei *+,- ¡9 SDSS-DR
5 Quasar *+,- AGN# ¢K./0£¤ˆlK) ¥¦lK§# “” „¨© •
” X© —˜”… ]^)ž ™š’ T +›œ”]^)ª/3ŸK# «)¬
­ˆƒ(7)§ ”®¯°OE[±7²³´HK P´Hd
!bc96
«µWO¶¦·# 93 sX¸/a¹ “”9]^6)CDEO
º#
) T
3. ῐῒ῏῎ῌ῍ AGN ῍ῑ
]^./P 4 _ 7 `;
Y97K.a
AGN !bc)d
ZR&SefghP2HijOE
AGN 9A># 66 m) Z*+,-
!"# $ AGN %&
!kl
!bcno9B
'() Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei
pqrstB# 6/u 5
*+,- (12th Ed.) ./0 SDSS (Sloan Digital
*+,-vwxy s*+,-z
Sky Survey) 12/34 SDSS-DR5
!9{*+,-E
Quasar *+,-5*+,- AGN 6 cross-identification [ cross-match
![
# 6) AGN *+,-)7
|D\a# 2MASS *+,-) }~ 3 R
! 8 9 : ; < = > ? 20 @ ; &Sefg9A> P
AGN 9A3# 65*+,-B
@ AGN 2 HῌKs AGN ) CDE9FGH12/3IJ
JῌH €m 5}',‚ƒ „ 1…#
K KLM
K
!†‡ˆƒ(9s‰Š‹ 5
)NO# P6 Q
}bcs‰Š# 93 †
R&S (J: 1.25 mm, H: 1.65 mm, Ks: 2.16 mm) T
‡ˆƒ(9Œ „
‹ Ž
!O
UV12W3 2MASS (Two Micron All
E… B‹ 5}Žd/uO]^
Sky Survey) XY*+,- AGN *+
Pbc9l;6)‘’)O
,-Z
!
# “” „•”–—˜”… h™š’ T +›œ
[
6 AGN ”]^).a8), 9) z
ž]/3Ÿ# [ Žd
» 104 ¼
!9 2MASS *+,-E
!J\# O. 2MASS *+,»6½
287
1
mn I ¨!© II iox AGN ƒ 1 ª«4AŸT¬ ƒq„7 ­® AGN 4AŸT
* …d†‡h *¯°)7D[' …±²³ƒ *Š´ KˆP $x
Quasars and AGN …d†‡
4AŸT
mn I
0¶z·1
1¶z·2
2¶z·3
3¶z·4
4¶z·5
1,671
238
67
7
5
´µ
SDSS-DR5 Quasar …d†‡
mn II
(27)
(47)
(25)
(16)
(71)
4,480
265
197
36
2
1,998 (29)
µ
mn I
mn II
(73)
(53)
(75)
(84)
(29)
6,151
503
264
43
7
222
222
38
9
1
(11)
(47)
(19)
(18)
(50)
4,970 (71)
6,968
500 (18)
1,869
249
165
41
1
µ
(89)
(53)
(81)
(82)
(50)
2,091
471
203
50
2
2,317 (82)
2,817
!"#$%&'
"#()*+,-
./
0 12+3456*,--789"#:
;*<)7 ='> 47+!?
@7+A
("#) BC0 4D
*4EFG 4E$%& H0'IJ K4ELMNOP QRDAS
TU07 0' 4ELMNOQRDAS
VWDAS
*XYZ
U*
*U[D7 \]
2
? ^ K_`aP 3bcZ T defg
G 1 h\6i
klmn Kmn IIP
!?j]
*io0D7pqr
st6$ AGN $uvwx
SDSS M˜™š™Q›ZDœMNO
!¸r' 4AŸT !M˜™š™
¡E 4AŸT¨!= 8 ‰l*
8¥mn II 8 io07€
[
'>yz K{|yzP 0pq'
1 $} 8~9 AGN ^io
[r5 mn II 8
€[  1
io07
=‚mn
4. iox
* mn II
7\[ƒq„'
$]>' [r€[!
\…d†‡
70ˆ‰ AGN mn II
? st6
io07 \]
! 7 Š‹7*=
‰ AGN $^3 T defgvw
7q
Œ[Ž 
iox*8[
*D7
{|yz‘’
$“”0' ] SDSS •–
!—})
'M˜™š™Q›ZDœMNO10)$ž7
4AŸT !M˜™š™‹456
9!
¡Ex[$¢£' K 2P x
4AŸT 8 !?
<)7
* 1 ¤ AGN iox8¥¦§!D
288
iox€['
¹º»
2011 ¼ 6 º
Q2
L3
῏C I ud« II &'A,
V3 :N¬­
V®7s¯A,\
° ±% /|A3
῎ X ῑ
"#$
῏C I
῏C II
16 (84)
3 (16)
245 (75)
82 (25)
11 (73)
4 (27)
27 (93)
2 ( 7)
°²
19
327
15
29
4 X ῑ "#$% KLM
&'3 ῏C
II d‚+῏C I ]Z[
&'
U#,B(^-,3
L4
ῐ 4 ijkd,efbc
l3 ij
k 1 P2‚³´῏C II µ‹?U#,
`a
bc7 B@].¶[P,·
°7(U+¸[ 2MASS ST
¹ºDE
7](ª.¥¦_@#(»W=@,3
῎ X ῑ
(Ut(uuvwῐ2&'P,(#
!
W,3
῎
"#$% &' AGN ()*+
,-.-/0123 456789
xM
B(-= yz=
{|2}~

:;<-=>? @=/ 2MASS :;<
€7 AGN /
(G‚ƒW,„…†
]
( cross-identification A,B( C
[ !‡
AGN /ˆ
(‰[Š
DEF;/GH23 H=@2DEI/J#
‹,B(^-r23
456/KLM5NO2+
L 3 P,3 Q 2 7 ῏C I ( II @R@.
5. AGN ST&'U#,
-/VWMXU#,3 4
}~7 P[‰+ŒŽ/‘‹
56VY#+P, ῏C II &'A
?A’“P‚ ῌŽ
/”•‘‹?–,
,+
7Z[U+ 3 \].P,B(^-,3
^—7#3 B }~˜W ˆ
™=
_= `a
bc9#U+ &'.
d,
-/0123 BB7 efbc
-
€/šAB(d‚ _=›œ†
#
/‘‹?AB(‹,3
ghO610)/῍#U ijkd,
2.1 ž+Ÿ12d AGN 7 a¡¢#
l/mnopO2 L 4%3 ijk 1 b
£¤C¥¦_@,3 § AGN 7 X + c^q-῏C II --rU#,+
s
a¨,[ X ©
](ª.7 AGN P,(
¼ 104 f
¼6½
289
X ! "#$% AGN &'()*+
,-
./012 345 X 36
7489- X 30 X :;< ROSAT =>?@ABC
DE
- = X 319-FGHI
J- ROSAT =FGHI0 X 3
K
D 2 LMNOP! QRS
X 30 Bright Source Catalog (BSC) T
X 30 Faint Source Catalog (FSC) U1
9
V5 ROSAT FGHI 2MASS FGHI
U
WXYZ[\]^
_` aX ()*- K b*K-cd
AGN &'
(- ef E-&'g0
15,974 (BSC: 5,273, FSC: 10,701) 6 h
῍giῌ5 AGN FGHIJ E
5
SDSS FGHIœžJ-V Ÿ
j AGN &' ¡ j¢< £¤
j¥@¦§¨© BSC ª«0 ª
¬~&'j¢<0­tN‘
” ®¯ FSC ª«0 °±
j¢<0N²Kp BSC Q~iqj¢<³´µ¶
N‘ -jD FSC D
E-&'U0 ·¸0 AGN
tppQRSiq¹1‚º$
j6
-&'j AGN k
4l4mn-o 3,061 (BSC: 2,053,
the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters (FIRST) P
FSC: 1,008) j AGN k
‡ 1.4 GHz National radio astronomy observatory
p6D-
Very large array Sky Survey (NVSS) 6
6. ῍ῒῑῐῌ῏῎
&'iqjrs AGN 6tu
0 AGN Mv-$wp5026
E-^
Wyzˆ
K†J &'{|St$w}~o q54$wj‰4D- Š
‹ŒŽ
x Kq54FGHIJ
a‚ƒ„T AGN ji
E-&'iyzPO
a‚ƒ„VcN‘j’k AGN {|St$w}~-
1289 yz^€}~
- 0 ‚ƒ„ …yFGH
I cross-identification ! ^_`
tP †J-FGHI0 ‚ƒ„0
Mvayz“„”pjq54
6Da…y X •–—’k AGN
Mv-Z˜j6D-
SDSS 0 DEep Near-Infrared Survey of
™š0 AGN ›mn&'j
southern sky (DENIS) …y0 Faint Images of
’k AGN Mv-$w”-
290
:»¼
2011 ½ 6 »
FSC BSC ! " # $
u
‘u
!12), 13)O’“”
k•k•–g—˜™@r"š
!›œ
(SDSS) %&!'()*+,
!h #žŸ! ¡
!
-./01 SDSS 234
¤N$O¥%)
¦§¨©™
5
"#$6789: (u῍: 0.36 mm, ῎῍: 0.48
©^ ™
ª&k•«¬­®
"š
mm, r῍: 0.62 mm, i῍: 0.76 mm, z῍: 0.91 mm) !;<
!¯°`±)²³9H>Esl™
!+
1= u῍, ῎῍,
C´>µ
¦§¶·™h
r῍ 3 89:>?%&!
AGN @AB
+C@+DE11) C
!
3 89:>
>"#$!%&F4GHI J&
5K & 5 L
MD AGN +ABL
EC@+NL )O
C
P
QRSOT AGN UVWXYX@Z[
\! AGN @]
7E
Z@^_+MD AGN @
\1E CC@L
`+ AGN !"+aE
C@+bc
7. ¢P£
`
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
¸¹' , 2002, !º( 95, 253
Sandage A., 1965, ApJ 141, 1560
Lacy M., et al., 2004, ApJS 154, 166
Stern D., et al., 2005, ApJ 631, 163
Warren S. J., Hewett P. C., Foltz C. B., 2000, MNRAS
312, 827
Glikman E., et al., 2004, ApJ 607, 60
Rieke G. H., Lebofsky M. J., 1985, ApJ 288, 618
Bessell M. S., Brett J. M., 1988, PASP 100, 1134
Meyer M. R., Calvet N., Hillenbrand L. A., 1997, AJ
114, 288
Polletta M., et al., 2007, ApJ 663, 81
Anderson S. F., et al., 2007, AJ 133, 313
Kouzuma S., Yamaoka H., 2010, A&A 509, A64
Kouzuma S., Yamaoka H., 2010, MNRAS 405, 2062
VWXYX1)defgh
AGN ij+kl)7"#$!
mino!) +
1) AGN >pqhr
"#
$sT!)ino!;<>
pth
C@@) u!/0vino!
%wx
1"#$!mino!
)1)y
z{
!l
@|} CC!/01
vino!%wx~}€>‚hC@
!
ƒ„aElq+!l
!…1 C†>E‡
vino!kˆYX‰Š;<)_‹
hŒ
` AGN Y9F>ŽrC
@!l
» 104 ¼
»6½
Search for AGNs in Near-Infrared
ῌMethod and Search Using the Methodῌ
Shinjirou KOUZUMA
School of International Liberal Studies, Chukyo
University, Toyota 470ῌ0393, Japan
Abstract : We have proposed near-infrared color
selection criteria to extract Active Galactic
Nuclei (AGNs). By examining the validity of
our color selection, it was found that most of
AGNs can be di#erentiated from stars and
several types of objects using the color selection.
In addition, we extracted new AGN candidates
using the color selection. Statistical properties of
the extracted candidates are consistent with
properties of known AGNs. Accordingly, most
of the candidates are expected to be real AGNs.
It should be noted that astronomical catalogues
have played a crucial role in this study.
291
Fly UP