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WHEEL OF DHARMA - Buddhist Churches of America
WHEEL OF DHARMA Official Publication of the Buddhist Churches of America VOLUME 35 Benefiting 750th Shinran Shonin Memorial Commemoration in Feb. 2010. B elow is a list of merchandise committed for the BCAsponsored Silent Auction. The Silent Auction will take place later this month, Feb. 27 and 28, in the Pelican Hill Room of the Hyatt Regency in Irvine, California. For a detailed description on each item, its value and the starting bid price, go www.buddhistchurchesofamerica.org and click on the 750th Shinran Shonin link or obtain a copy of the list of Silent Auction items from your temple president. This list is as of Feb. 1 and will be updated periodically both on the web site and with temples. • Hand crafted Calligraphy by Socho Koshin Ogui • Two Hand crafted quilts • San Diego Zoo package • Lego Land package • Two United Airline tickets • Beautiful Yukata material • Dinner for 32 cooked by master chef, Rev. Marvin Harada • Two foursome golf packages in Las Vegas • Halibut and Salmon from the Pacific Northwest • Japanese ceramic platter set • Two framed Sumi-e paintings by Frank Kawasaki • Cross-stitch • Two nights at any Shilo Inns Hotel • Hand crafted necklace by Maya Murashima-Yonemura • A week at a vacation house in Scottsdale, AZ • Giants baseball tickets • Giants vs. Dodgers baseball tickets -Field Club Level • Tommy Bahama Shirt • Trader Joes Certificates • Hockey blade autographed by Alex Kovalev, • • • Montreal Canadien • Gold “Happiness” pendant • Bankko-yaki pottery • Two CBE Pacific Seminar Registration Fees • Silver-plated Platter • Obaachan Trilogy - Series of children’s books • Crystal clock Continued on Page 6 1710 Octavia Street, San Francisco, CA 94109 FEBRUARY 2009 ISSUE 2 Bishop Attends Presidential Inaugural National Prayer Service in Washington, D.C. F or the first time in the BCA’s history our Bishop was invited to attend the Presidential Inaugural Prayer Service. On Jan. 21, at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., Socho Koshin Ogui joined clergy and lay people from various faith traditions around the country, in a custom dating back to George Washington to hold a prayer service at the conclusion of inaugural activities. The service was attended by the 44th President Barack Obama, Vice President Joseph Biden, and high ranking members of the legislative and judicial branches of government. President’s Message BCA Silent Auction merchandise list O By Billy H. Saeki BCA President 2009A Year for Change n January 20, 2009 many of us watched the Inaugural Ceremony for the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama. Passages from his inaugural speech showed that he has an understanding of America’s diverse religious landscape. As evidence of this, Socho Koshin Ogui was invited to attend the National Prayer Service held at the National Cathedral on Wednesday, January 21st. This service held the morning after the inauguration brought together President Barack Obama, Vice President Joseph Biden, members of their families together with dignitaries and Americans of diverse faiths to celebrate the previous day’s events through prayer, reading, and musical performances. Socho Ogui’s participation was a wonderful opportunity for the Buddhist Churches of America to show its presence in America’s religious community and to provide visibility of BCA to the nation and to the world. On a more somber note, we all know, these are extremely difficult economic times for everyone. Here at the Buddhist Churches of America, we are mindful that the dana of our members should be used wisely and efficiently. The approval of the BCA budget is an agenda item for the annual National Council meeting that is scheduled for the end of February in Irvine, California. The BCA Continued on Page 6 Seattle BWA Celebrates Centennial By Terrie Tanino T he Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Women’s Association (SBBWA) celebrated its 100th anniversary on Sept. 20 and 21, 2008. The theme, “Together in Nembutsu – 100 Years” was observed to pay tribute to the pioneering members who established the SBBWA in 1908 and made it a viable and active organization within the Seattle Betsuin. A special service and banquet chaired by Kiyoko Takashima and Irene Mano began with a welcome message from SBBWA President, Terrie Tanino. Guests from the Buddhist Churches of America, Northwest District temples and past ministerial advisors were invited to attend. Guest speakers included Mrs. Mayumi Ogui who delivered the Japanese message and Rev. Dr. Shoyo Taniguchi in English. Socho Koshin Ogui delivered a congratulatory message to the attendees. For the Sunday event service, Yoshie Hiroo chaired the Family Service. Socho Ogui greeted the Dharma School children and Rev. Dr. Shoyo Taniguchi gave the English Dharma message. Socho Ogui also gave the Japanese Dharma message. As a side note, we are proud to announce that SBBWA has three (3) centenarians. Marian Kurosu, 102; Florence Mitsu Kato, 102; and the Continued on Page 6 PAGE WHEEL OF DHARMA Ministry By Rev. Dr. Seigen Yamaoka Minister Emeritus P eople often say, “Why Ministry?” After 44 years of being a minister I would ask, “Why not ministry?” Shin Buddhist ministry is a great life experience. It is hard work and there will be down times, but what in life doesn’t have down times? The work of ministry is a life process which makes you face up to all the limitations of yourself, but gives you the opportunity to find meaning in life. You deal with and see all aspects of life. You see the polar events of opposite extremes working in every experience of life, but yet, you are there to see and experience the merging of the polar extremes as one and seeing and learning that there is meaning in both. I have learned from people that if you hang on to life you drown in the fear of death. If you fear death you cannot see the meaning of life. I was able to see the transformation of persons go from fear to a grateful heart that realizes that death is a process which helps us to understand the meaning of life and that life is a meaningful process that helps persons to become free from the fear of death. I have seen persons transform from the fear of death because of selfcenteredness to one of gratitude to all the interconnectedness of their lives that helped them to be. The sense of self-centeredness transformed to the realization that they lived within the compassion of interrelationships which filled their hearts with gratitude focused less on self but more on others. To see and experience life is the essence of ministry. Ministry is a life experience which helps the individual to see the self, framed within the sphere of others. Ministry is not a life apart from the movement of life; rather it is a life within the very heart of life’s movement. 750th Shinran Shonin Memorial planning update By Ralph Honda 750th Publicity Committee E xcitement is building for the BCAsponsored Shinran Shonin 750th Memorial Observance. BCA members and friends are encouraged to participate in the commemoration Feb. 27 and 28, 2010, at the Fairmont Hotel in San Jose. The event will be held in conjunction with the BCA Ministers and National Council meetings. Keynote speaker will be “Ocean” book author Rev. Dr. Kenneth Tanaka of Musashino University in Tokyo. Rev. Tanaka, a product of the BCA, was born in Japan but grew up in Mountain View, Calif. He chose the ministerial path to become a kaikyoshi minister and was a professor of Buddhist Studies at IBS prior to serving as the resident minister at Southern Alameda Buddhist Church. Tanaka-sensei was the featured speaker at the World FBWA Convention in Hawaii in 2006. On Sunday, Feb. 28, BCA members and their families are invited to participate in a unique memorial service observance. The 750th committee, led by co-chairs Judy Kono and Rev. Ron Kobata, are busy planning all aspects of the event which includes securing symposium and banquet speakers. The Hongwanji in Kyoto has selected “Yononaka Annon nare” or “May Peace and Tranquility Prevail Throughout the World” as its theme. However, the BCA chose “Peace and Tranquility” as the theme for our Shinran Shonin 750th Memorial Observance. New Dharma School Service Book Published Silent Auction The commemoration’s first activity will be a Silent Auction fundraiser that will be held next month at the Hyatt Regency in Irvine, Ca. The auction will be held on Saturday, Feb. 28, in conjunction with the BCA National Council meeting. Last month, all district and temple presidents received a flyer announcing the Silent Auction, and to spread the word. The committee encourages temples to participate by submitting a donation. The goal is to raise $30,000. Proceeds from the auction will help underwrite costs for the 2010 commemoration. Beginning February 1 auction items can be previewed on the BCA website www.buddhistchurchesofamerica.org. Click on the 750th Memorial link. BCA National Council Meeting ARCHIVES WORKSHOP HOW TO BEGIN TO PRESERVE TEMPLE HISTORY? Friday, February 27, 2009 3 to 5 p.m. Irvine Hyatt Hotel Every temple is requested and encouraged to send interested member(s). • What to preserve... • Photos? • Temple newsletters? • Board meeting minutes? • Artifacts (e.g. happi coats) • How to preserve... • Organization methods? • Preventing deterioration? • Digital scanning? • Computerization? • Where to preserve... • At your temple? • BCA-JANM Archives? BOOSTER TRIP Los Angeles Little Tokyo and Japanese American National Museum Saturday, February 28, 2009 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Rev. Dr. Kenneth Tanaka The BCA is very excited about the commemoration and hopes that enthusiasm will be widespread. Updates will be published regularly in the Wheel of Dharma. For more information regarding the Silent Auction and next year’s commemoration, contact: Judy Kono (510) 841-8119 or email [email protected]; Charlene Grinolds (253) 630-2279 or email [email protected] Newest BCSF Minister’s Assistants Certified The Tacoma Buddhist Temple has published a new Dharma School Servicebook. The project goals were to update the wording and verses of English gathas; translate Japanese gathas into “singable” English, and add new gathas. The 108-page book includes 42 gathas, along with readings, sutras, translations and other important teachings. The book is available at $7 a copy. Inquiries can be made to: Mrs. Michiko or Rev. Kosho Yukawa, phone: (253) 943-9393, email: kmyukawa@ comcast.net May Peace and Tranquility Prevail Throughout the World FEBRUARY 2009 • JANM Guided Tour • “Common Ground” Exhibit (Japanese American History Overview) • “Gokurosama” Exhibit (Hawaii Nisei Photos) • Documentaries on Japanese American Experience • BCA Archives • Browse Little Tokyo at your leisure: • Shop at Marukai ... or the new L.A. Japanese Shopping Mall (old Yaohan now Mitsuwa) • Lunch at Kyoto Grand Hotel (old Otani Hotel) or Miyako Inn or Chinese, American, Korean, Japanese, on your own … We gratefully acknowledge contributions to the Wheel of Dharma by the following donors: Mrs. Mary Nagatomi, Cambridge, MA .......................... $250 Berkeley BWA, Berkeley, CA ....................................... $200 Seattle BWA, Seattle, WA ............................................ $200 Lodi BWA, Lodi, CA ...................................................... $150 Placer BWA, Penryn, CA .............................................. $100 Enmanji BWA, Sebastopol, CA ..................................... $100 Fresno BWA, Fresno, CA ............................................. $100 Mrs. Yuki Mori, Terry Matsumura, Yakima, WA ........... $50 M/M Tom Ikeda, Torrance, CA ..................................... $50 M/M Masaru Yamasaki, Fremont, CA .......................... $50 Walnut Grove BWA, Walnut Grove, CA ....................... $50 White River BWA, White River, WA ............................. $50 Wheel of Dharma (USPS 017-700) Official Publication of the Buddhist Churches of America 1710 Octavia Street San Francisco, CA 94109 Tel.: (415) 776-5600 Fax: (415) 771-6293 www.buddhistchurchesofamerica.org or www.bcahq.org Email: [email protected] Socho Ogui presented on Dec. 28 Minister’s Assistants certifications to Leo Balambao, Elaine Donlin, David Pating, Matthew Stimson. Also pictured Rev. Hiroshi Abiko and MA Jerry Bolick. 2009 BCA Ministers’ Association and National Council Meeting Feb. 25 to March 1 at Hyatt Regency Irvine Hosted by Southern District Council Wheel of Dharma (USPS 017-700) is published monthly by Buddhist Churches of America, 1710 Octavia St., San Francisco, CA 94109-4341. Periodicals Postage Paid at San Francisco, CA, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to WHEEL OF DHARMA, 1710 Octavia St., San Francisco, CA 94109-4341. Subscription free to BCA members; $12.00 annual subscription for nonmembers. Submission Guidelines: We recommend a length of approximately 800-1,000 words, typed, single-spaced. Longer submissions will be rejected or, if accepted, split into multiple parts. We prefer Microsoft Word documents in an 11-point Times New Roman font, as it translates best for our graphic design department. If you do not have Word, a simple text file will work, even pasted into the body of an e-mail message. In ALL cases, do not embed images in Word document. Send as separate attachment. Please do not send text as PDF files. Color prints or digital prints are acceptable. Color photocopies, inkjets, or third-party photo sharing websites are not recommended. Photo attachments should be sent at 300 dpi JPEG, TIFF or PDF format for best resolution. Web-based images (72 dpi) do not produce quality images for newsprint usage. We reserve the right to crop photos and illustrations to conform with space and design requirements. Submission deadline: 20th of each month. English Editor: Rev. Ron Kobata Japanese Editor: Rev. Kodo Umezu Print Production: Jeffrey Kimoto FEBRUARY 2009 WHEEL OF DHARMA PAGE Campaign BCA News H IMOP closing service, from left: Rev. Hideto Sakamoto, Rev. Tomo Hojo, Socho Koshin Ogui, Rev. Tomohito Imura, Rev. Katsuya Kusunoki. IMOP Closing Service By Rev. Kiyonobu Kuwahara, IMOP Coordinator On Dec. 19, the IMOP Closing Service was conducted in the Kodo of the Jodo Shinshu Center. After chanting the Jusei-ge, Socho Ogui and Rev. Amibiko, a representative of the Ministers’ Association, delivered their congratulatory addresses. Each student extended his gratitude in a message given in English. One of the IMOP participants stated that he really enjoyed his stay at the JSC and had a pleasant time with the various people he met. He even referred to the Jodo Shinshu Center as a Dharma house and the other IMOP students and JSC staff as Dharma family. After the four participants return to Japan, they will start the procedure of becoming Kaikyoshi ministers and, consequently, will be assigned to their designated districts in 2009. HURRY: A limited number of raffle tickets are now available for the BIG! Buddhist Churches of America JODO SHINSHU CENTER The 21st Century GRAND RAFFLE First Prize $12,000 Second Prize Third Prize Fourth Prize Fifth Prize $4,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 Drawing Saturday, February 28, 2009 at the BCA National Council Meeting in Irvine, California Your Raffle ticket donation will support the Buddhist Churches of America (BCA) Jodo Shinshu Center in Berkeley, California as it reaffirmed and refined its core mission to promote the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, as well as to propagate the Jodo Shinshu teachings. BCA’s vision for the future calls for Jodo Shinshu Buddhism to stand forward as a major religious tradition in the United States - with the Jodo Shinshu Center now in full operation, that will be recognized by the general public and embraced by a multi-ethnic Sangha. Donate by Credit Card (See website) – Need not be present to win – A donation of $20.00 per ticket is requested. appy New Year! We had an overwhelming response to the Year-End Appeal Brochure, receiving close to 500 gifts for over $520,000! Our total received for 2008 was ~$1.7 million! Thank you all for your generous gifts and pledges! As of 12/31/2008, we’ve raised $15,614,288 in gifts and pledges from 6,164 donors (36.4% overall BCA participation)! Please continue to sell BCA Grand Raffle tickets to support the Jodo Shinshu Center. Tickets are $20 each, with a book of 10 for $200. Please send checks (made out to BCA Raffle) and completed stubs to me at the Campaign Office (address below). If you need additional tickets, please let me know. The drawing will be held on Feb. 28, 2009 at the Nat’l Council Meeting in Irvine, CA, with a Grand Prize of $12,000 cash! Also, don’t forget the Benefit Dance and Concert held during Nat’l Council Sat night, Feb. 28, from 8 p.m. to 12 midnight, at the Hyatt Regency Garden Pavilion, Irvine, CA. Live dance music by The Music Company, Featuring Mariko and Howie and DJ Music. Donation per person: Advance Tickets $30 or $35 at the door. For information, call the Orange County Buddhist Church Office at 714-827-9590. 2008 Year-End Tax Statements have been mailed out. If you didn’t receive one or have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. In Gassho, Robert Noguchi BCA Fundraising Manager (510) 809-1453 [email protected] Campaign Office Jodo Shinshu Center 2140 Durant Ave. Berkeley, CA 94704-1589 Finding Guidance In The Buddha-Dharma – Perspectives on Buddhism and Social Issues H ave you ever wondered how Buddhism addresses modern social concerns such as abortion, same-sex marriage, human rights, international conflict, racism, ecology, poverty, animal rights, death penalty, political leadership, and gun control? “Finding Guidance In The Buddha-dharma Perspectives on Buddhism and Social Issues” will be presented by the BCA Center for Buddhist Education and hosted by the Buddhist Church of Florin on Saturday, March 14, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The program will be preceded by an optional service at 9:30 a.m. Guest panelists will include Rev. Ryo Imamura, Rev. Ken Yamada and Rev. Ron Kobata. The Buddhist Church of Florin is located at 7235 Pritchard Road, Sacramento (www.florinbuddhist.org). Registration (includes lunch): $20 General; $15 BCA Members; $10 Students/ Seniors. Deadline: Monday, March 9. No will be turned away due to lack of funds. Information and registration forms will be online in February. www.cbe-bca.org or call (510) 809-1460 or email: director@cbe-bca. org “Following the historic election and now, the inauguration of President Barack Obama, many in society, including BCA members, are reviewing our personal role and participation in this new era. As we struggle with the rest of our nation and world to address pressing economic, social justice, environmental and global situations, we can turn to the Buddha-Dharma for guidance, as Buddhists before us have, and continue to do. This program will share some of that history and those personal paths. We expect and hope that this will be a continuing discussion among our Sangha and the broader community,” comments Rev. Kodo Umezu, director of the BCA Center for Buddhist Education. A ministerial panel will provide a historical overview of Buddhist approaches and actions, drawing particularly on the Pure Land tradition. Rev. Ryo Imamura (Buddhist Church of Florin, founding member of Buddhist Peace Fellowship) will provide a historical overview of Buddhist engagement in social and humanitarian concerns, beginning with the historical Buddha. Rev. Ken Yamada (Berkeley Higashi Honganji) will talk about how Jodo Shinshu has inspired social activism throughout history. Rev. Ron Kobata (executive assistant to Socho Ogui) will comment on contemporary social thinkers who incorporate Buddhist principles, such as Eckhart Tolle (A New Earth). Each minister will also share their personal perspectives on this topic. A panel of lay Buddhist, including Andy Noguchi (Buddhist Church of Florin), and Glenn Kameda (Palo Alto Buddhist Temple), among others, will respond to the presentations, followed by audience Q/A sessions. The discussion will be moderated by Rev. Kodo Umezu and Julie Yumi Hatta of the BCA Center for Buddhist Education. (Checks can be made out to BCA Raffle) All tickets must be purchased within the state of California My Gift to Campaign BCA—The 21st Century For more information, contact the BCA Campaign Office at 510-809-1453,BCA-The or e-mail [email protected] c/o Campaign 21st Century, 2140 Durant Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94704 □ YES! I’m enclosing is my/our special gift of: ( ) $1,500, ( ) $3,000, ( ) $5,000*, ( ) $10,000, ( ) $_______ other amount to Campaign BCA - The 21st Century. □ YES! I would like to pledge a total of: ( ) $1,500, ( ) $3,000, ( ) $5,000*, ( ) $10,000, ( ) $_______ other amount over a period of ________(1 to 5 years) to Campaign BCA - The 21st Century. Check enclosed, made payable to Campaign BCA - The 21st Century. *A gift or pledge of $5,000 or more will permanently place your name on the donor wall, located in the lobby of the Jodo Shinshu Center in Berkeley. Name Address City State Zip ( ) _______________ Phone Email Temple For more information, please contact your temple representative, your local minister, or BCA Campaign Manager Robert Noguchi at the Jodo Shinshu Center at (510) 809-1453, or e-mail [email protected]. New Dharma School Program Available “Buddhist Volleyball” and more fun and creative ways to learn about Buddhism Visit the BCA Center for Buddhist Education www.cbe-bca.org and link to the BCA Dharma School website (http://bcadharmaschool.wikispaces.com) created by Mas Nishimura of San Jose. Following the ABC’S of Dharma School Workshop presented by CBE last summer, Nishimura volunteered to initiate this on-line resource. The site is designed to offer ready-to-use lesson plans for all levels of Dharma School, from pre-K to adults. Dharma teachers are invited and encouraged to contribute to this initial collection, which will be continually updated. “This is an important addition to the many resources already available through our temples, districts, and the Federation of Dharma School Teachers. The website will enable us to share resources with all who need it and build upon the good work that is happening on so many levels. We are happy to host this link on the CBE website, a grateful to Mas for volunteering to develop this,” announced Rev. Kodo Umezu, director of CBE. A look at how Jodo Shinshu Buddhism applies to our iPod-Facebook-Email Generation… All 21-39 year-olds, Jodo Shinshu Buddhist or otherwise… NETWORK, LEARN, & EAT with new friends! Workshops will include personal and professional development in addition to Jodo Shinshu-themed activities REGISTRATION DEADLINE: MARCH 6, 2009! WHEN: APRIL 4-5, 2009 SATURDAY 8:45 am to SUNDAY 12:15 pm WHERE: JODO SHINSHU CENTER 2140 DURANT AVE. BERKELEY, CA 94704 Keynote Speaker: Reverend Harry Bridge $30 Registration Fee covers meals and conference activities Low-cost lodging available For more information, email [email protected] or call (510) 809-1460 Or find us on FaceBook and MySpace Download Registration Form at www.cbe-bca.org Sponsored by the Center for Buddhist Education PAGE WHEEL OF DHARMA Fall Seminar at Venice Buddhist Temple By Lauren Hiroshima Southern District, Senior YBL Religious Chairperson 41st FBWA Conference Slated for Oct. 9-11 The Northern California District BWA chapters invite FBWA members and friends to attend the 41st BCA FBWA conference Oct. 9 to 11, at the Doubletree Hotel in Sacramento, California The conference’s theme is Looking Back - Looking Ahead “Passing on the Legacy” Kako to Mirai Wo Mitsumeru. The keynote speakers will be Reverend Diane Johnson of the Myokoin Temple of Alaska (English) and Reverend Mariko Nishiyama of the Honpa Hongwanji, Hilo Betsuin (Japanese). Saturday’s program will feature Shinran Shonin’s 750th memorial service during the opening service. A variety of workshops will be offered. Registration information will be available and be sent to BWA chapters by early April 2009. The Last Laugh Is the Ecstasy of Buddhist Humor A brief report about a funny conference O T his past November, Senior YBL sponsored their annual fall seminar at Venice Buddhist Temple. The theme was “Attachments: Beings without Blings.” Through each workshop, we gained understanding of how much we rely on modern technology or how attached we are to material items. Everyone was divided into groups, and throughout the day, the winning group would receive “money.” This money could be used later to eat dinner, or if you had enough money, to eat dinner in a VIP section with Reverend Iwohara. The first workshop was called, “A World Without Technology.” The leaders of the groups confiscated all electronic devices, cell phones and iPods, that delegates brought with them. Each group was then given an address and a Thomas Guide, which is a book of street maps. The goal was to find the payphone that was located at that address using only the Thomas Guide. This assignment showed us how much we rely on getting directions from GPS systems or the Internet. The winning team received “money.” After the workshop, all groups drew pictures of things that they could not live without. Many groups drew computers, cell phones, food, family and friends, sports, and clothes. Some groups even drew cups of Starbucks coffee! These pointed out our many attachments to material things. When we were finished drawing pictures of our attachments, we played a game called Bodhisattva-land. The delegates were divided into two teams and asked FEBRUARY 2009 questions. If answered correctly, they advanced to the next spot on the game board. Some of the questions asked were, “Name the Three Treasures?” (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha),” “Where was Shinran Shonin sent to study at the age of nine?” (Mt. Hiei), and, “Do the BCA Ministers support gender neutral weddings?” (Yes). In the next workshop, all groups had to buy a gift for Buddha’s birthday. Each group had to pick a “present” from a stack of oddly shaped construction paper with pictures of various items glued to them. The papers symbolized gifts. Some of the construction paper had Gucci bags glued on them and fancy cars, while other scraps of paper had food and clothes glued to the paper. The more materialistic the item, the more oddly shaped it was. Things that were considered a necessity like food and clothes, were shaped in more rectangular shapes. Each group picked six pieces of construction paper with items on them. Then the leaders announced to the groups that a terrible storm was coming and informed the groups that they needed to build “shelter” for the people in the town. The result was that the oddly shaped paper was harder to construct shelter with than the rectangular pieces. Reverend Iwohara led the final workshop. He told us a story about a man who wanted to purchase land from another man so he could donate the land to the Buddha. The owner was not looking to sell his land but later, told the other man that he could have the amount of land that he could cover in gold coins. Thinking this would discourage the man, the land owner was later surprised to see that the man showed up with a wagon full of gold coins, which he started laying down, side by side. He was willing to give up everything just to show how much he appreciated the Buddha’s teachings. So, in the workshop, everyone was reminded that in order to eat dinner, they had to pay. When asked how much they were willing to sacrifice, almost everyone laid down all their money. In the end, everyone was able to eat a delicious dinner. Later in the evening we elected our new cabinet for 2009. The 2008 – 2009 cabinet is: President - Kat Hirayanagi, Senior Vice President - Stacy Kamimura, Vice President of District Operations Emily Yoshihara, Vice President of Finance - Casey Nishizu, CoVice Presidents of Public Relations - Derek Escano and Marisa Sanwo, and Religious Chairperson - Lauren Hiroshima. Also appointed to cabinet are Kristen Okino, Co- Membership and Athletics Chairperson, and Hope Hamamoto, Co- Membership and Historian Chairperson. In gassho n Nov. 22, the American Buddhist Study Center (ABSC) and the Center for Buddhist Education co-sponsored a conference in New York City called “The Last Laugh is the Ecstasy of Buddhist Humor.” The conference was held in a sun-filled conference room at the Kimmel Center on the campus of New York University. Hoshin Seki, president of the ABSC, introduced keynote speaker Robert Mankoff. Mankoff has been the cartoon editor of the New Yorker magazine since 1977 and founded the magazine’s Cartoon Bank in 1997. He has published more than 900 of his own cartoons in the magazine, which is widely considered to be the premiere publisher of cartoons in the United States. He is also a lecturer on the psychology of humor at the University of Michigan. Mankoff delighted the audience by explaining the basis of humor in general, and Buddhist humor in particular, using many cartoons as well as results from psychological experiments. Mankoff prepared a cartoon for the conference’s publicity, which is included here on the flyer that was widely distributed. The theme of Mankoff’s presentation was that humor arises from incongruity or surprise, and that the best humor captures the middle ground between an expected outcome and an outcome thatCenter is so unlikely it cannot sus- Educ The American Buddhist Study and thethat Center for Buddhist Present a Public Symposium at New University tain a satisfying but surprising connection between the York beginning and end of the story. In the cartoon shown here, Mankoff illustrated the point by correlating the sacred (the search for enlightenment) and secular (the search for sandals) with a surprising relationship between the seeker’s head and his feet. Three commentators added insights and additional perspectives to Mankoff’s delightful, highly illustrated presentation. The first was Mark Blum, who is a professor of Asian Religions at the State University of New York, Albany. Professor Blum told hy did a national retailer find it humorous to a digital archive of New Yorker cartoon the audience that humor in the figure sutras often art, somewhat sarcastic, as Carto put the image of a Buddha-like on is a line and the author of The Naked whenofSariputra is teased by the goddess in the Vimalakirti Sutra. There ladies’ undies? Why is there a Buddha Bar, but no Way to Enhance Your Creativity. He also Moses,of Jesus or Mohammed Bar, in teaching, San Francisco? psychology of humor at the University o is a sense irony in Mahayana in particular, that brings huIs there humor Buddhismthan that could be considered Our panelists include Rev. Kodo Umezu mor closer to theinsurface is generally found in the traditional sutras sinful or sacrilegious in other religions? Would the BCA Center for Buddhist Education of theSakyamuni, Pali canon. the historical Buddha, have answers to California; Rande Brown, former Execu The commentator was Ms. Rande whomagazine, was a foundthesesecond questions? Would he charge a consulting fee Brown, of Tricycle and Mark Blum for his time? Join us while we explore the now reasons of Japanese Studies, Universi ing member of Tricycle Magazine and serves Professor as a Buddhist chaplain why Buddhists joy and cosmicatbelly in forSUNY. Our moderatorCare, is Dr. Gordon and Director of find Development thelaughs Center Contemplative the midst of everyday life — after all, what other ABSC board member and past pres New life York City. Ms Brown noted that popular media have brought sevis there? Buddhist Churches of America. eral strands of Buddhist humor into relatively wide circulation, ranging Our keynote speaker is Robert Mankoff, Cartoon A suggested donation is requested from Editor silly puns (“What is a since Buddhist email? attachments.”) for The New Yorker 1977. He is theOne without students and senior citizens, $20 for to insightful Buddhist stories that have been collected on various founder and former president of the Cartoon Bank, BCA members, and $25webfor all others. sites (see, for example, how a wise old lady teaches a monk a lesson at When: Saturday, November 22, 2008, 1:00 p.m.– 5:00 p.m www.serve.com/cmtan/buddhism/Lighter/cakes.html. Newdirector York University Kimmel Reverend Where: Kodo Umezu, of BCA’s Center for Center Buddhist Ed60 Washington Square South, New York, NY 10012 ucation in Berkeley, was the final commentator. Reverend Umezu emA reception withtension refreshments follows symposium phasized the humor arising from the between our the nature as foolKindly RSVP at [email protected] if you plan to attend ish beings and our aspirations for enlightenment. We often do not more information, us at www.americanbuddhiststudycenter.org appreciate this strand ofForJodo Shinshuvisit sufficiently, but it gives us wonderful opportunities for self-reflection and teaching in a way that is both 2IVERSIDE$RIVE.EW9ORK.9s tender and eye-opening. Shinran’s conversations as reported in the Tannisho sometimes have this characteristic, as when Shinran tells Yuien in chapter 9 that he, Shinran, does not “burst with joy” even though he has no doubt that his birth in the Pure Land is completely settled. The happiness that arises from understanding this paradox of foolishness is tender, sweet, and cosmically funny in a way that no ordinary joke could be. Perhaps with this insight Shinran provided us all with the last laugh of Buddhist humor. Gordon Bermant, past-president of BCA and a Board member of the ABSC, moderated the conference. The ABSC expresses appreciation to the Center for Buddhist Education for its co-sponsorship of this event. In gassho, Gordon Bermant THE LAST LAUG Is the Ecstasy of Buddhist Humo W FEBRUARY 2009 WHEEL OF DHARMA PAGE Mrs. Rose Nakamura Fresno Betsuin Dharma School 2009 AARP Inspire Award recipient By David Dudley AARP The Magazine T he trouble in the island paradise of Hawaii is a collision of demographics and geography. The state boasts laudably high longevity rates, but younger generations of Hawaiians have long been encouraged to further their education and careers on the U.S. mainland. The result? Elderly parents whose children live an ocean away, complicating the challenges of caregiv- ing. Rose Nakamura, 80, saw this pattern often with members of her Buddhist temple in Oahu: not wanting to inconvenience other relatives, the elderly would often stop attending services when they could not longer drive. In 1989 she founded Project Dana ([email protected]), a modest program to connect older members of the community with volunteers who provide companionship, run errands, and generally embody the Buddhist principle after which the project is named. “Dana is about extending compassion and care, without any reward or recognition,” says Nakamura, who for 20 years has done just that. Today, Project Dana serves more than 1,000 kupuna, or elders. Says Nakamura: “Caregiving is everybody’s business.” Exerpted from January/February 2009 AARP The Magazine Inspired by Shinran Shonin Tour New Temple Site By Glenn Hamamoto Fresno Betsuin Building Project Manager December 2009 is the projected completion date of the long awaited Fresno Betsuin Family Dharma Center. This project, designed by renown architect Art Dyson and landscape architect Michael Kato, has been in development for 10 years. Both have been involved with projects world-wide. With the generous Dana of the Fresno Betsuin Sangha, and donations from fellow Buddhists and friends world-wide, the construction on the first phase of the Future of Buddhism project has begun. Recently, many Dharma School and Betsuin members had the opportunity to go on to the construction site and observe the graded property and the layout of the Family Dharma Center. The vastness of the property impressed the group, and they saw the layout of the soon to be poured concrete foundation. We Dharma School & Fresno Betsuin members at new temple site. enjoyed sharing and visualizing the possibilities of what we could do at this Center. The Family Dharma Center is located in North Fresno, approximately 12 miles from the current Fresno Betsuin, on a 7.2 acre lot. The Center will be composed of meeting rooms, classrooms, kitchen, a gymnasium and adequate parking for our large functions. This facility, at a cost of over $4,750,000 will accommodate Dharma classes, senior activities, classes in the arts, culture and language, plus sports activities. It will also serve as a temporary facility for religious services. The Fresno Betsuin will soon begin fund raising efforts for the second phase of the project, the Temple. The new Temple and the Family Dharma Center will provide a venue that will meet the ever growing spiritual and social needs of the Fresno Betsuin, and provide a forum to pass on our Jodo Shinshu teachings to future generations. BCA Center for Buddhist Education 2009 Program & Events Calendar (As of January 27, 2009 – Subject to Change) Visit www.cbe-bca.org, call (510) 809-1460 or email: [email protected] for more information. FEBRUARY 13: (Note change from 2/16) INSPIRED BY SHINRAN SHONIN! Monthly Appreciation Gathering (Go Meinichi) * The public is invited to join in a monthly appreciation of Shinran Shonin’s life and teachings and their relevance today, in 21st century America. NOTE: Please check website calendar for exact dates and times for each month. These participants attended the Jan. 16 “Inspired by Shinran Shonin” event at JSC. The “Inspired by Shinran Shonin!” Dharma-thons will take place on or around the 16th day of each month, from 12-12:45 pm at the Jodo Shinshu Center. Dharma talks, chanting, films and cultural presentations will reflect a diversity of perspectives on the founder of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism. Individuals and organizations wishing to participate are welcome to contact the Buddhist Churches of America Center for Buddhist Education at (510) 809-1460 or [email protected]; or visit www.cbe-bca.org. FEBRUARY 20-22: THE DHARMA OF MUSIC A weekend workshop for BCA temple music coordinators. Traditional gathas and new music will be shared, a music network will be strengthened, creative approaches to youth and children will be discussed, and a music resource clearinghouse will be started. Registration closed 1/22. Call to check availability. MARCH 14: LOOKING FOR GUIDANCE IN THE BUDDHA-DHARMA: Perspectives on Jodo Shinshu Buddhism and Social Issues (D) Hosted at the Buddhist Church of Florin. See article. Registration info online. MARCH 16: INSPIRED BY SHINRAN SHONIN! Monthly Appreciation Gathering * See 2/13. THE MARCH 21: CENTRAL CALIFORNIA INTERACTIVE BUDDHIST FORUM: Chanting, Incense, Music and More Demystifying Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Rituals (D) Hosted at the Fresno Betsuin Buddhist Temple. Rev. John Iwohara will lead a discussion on the various customs and traditions of our Jodo Shinshu temples. Jon Turner, a Minister’s Assistant at Orange County Buddhist Church, will perform and discuss selections from his original CD, “Buddhism: The Musical,” which is about Buddhist messages in popular music. Rev. Kodo Umezu, CBE Director, will facilitate the lively Dharma discussion. This forum is part of a series designed for the Central California Sangha. Check for further details online in January. APRIL 10-12: COLLEGE YOUTH ADVOCACY COMMITTEE (YAC) Resource and technical support provided for this retreat planned by YAC. Visit www.bcayouth.org for details. APRIL 16: INSPIRED BY SHINRAN SHONIN! Monthly Appreciation Gathering* (E) See 2/13. APRIL 16-19: MINISTER’S ASSISTANT PROGRAM (MAP) 1st Wave (A) The BCA CBE provides a series of continuing education seminars for certified BCA minister’s assistants. Under the direction of Rev. Kodo Umezu, CBE Director, MAP incorporates the guiding vision of the BCA Office of the Bishop and input from other BCA ministerial committees and mentoring ministers. The seminar curriculum utilizes an array of Jodo Shinshu resources and talents housed in and around the JSC, including Institute of Buddhist Studies faculty and Nishi Hongwanji–ha and BCA temple ministers. Each MAP group or “wave” proceeds through training as a cohort. APRIL 23-26: MINISTER’S ASSISTANT PROGRAM (MAP) 2nd Wave (Doro Bonbu) and 3rd Wave (Bukko) (A) See 4/16. MAY 9: JAPANESE NEMBUTSU SEMINAR - “Kokoro no Sampo Michi” presented by Rev. Shoki Mohri, Minister Emeritus. Refer to flyer in Japanese section and online. MAY 12-14: MINISTER’S CONTINUING EDUCATION SEMINAR Continuing education sessions for BCA ministers. Rotational invitations arranged through the BCA Office of the Bishop. MAY 15: INSPIRED BY SHINRAN SHONIN! Monthly Appreciation Gathering* See 2/13. MARCH 23: GOLDEN YEARS ROUNDTABLE For information, please email: [email protected] or phone (510) 809-1460. An informal gathering for BCA Sangha members 70-plus young, to discuss ideas and visions for future CBE programming to meet their interests and needs. Facilitated by Ken Tanimoto. MAY 16: INTERACTIVE DHARMA FORUM – Hosted at Fresno Betsuin Buddhist Temple, 1:30 – 4:30 p.m. Guest speakers are Rev. Dean Koyama (Mountain View Buddhist Temple) and Bill Dearth (Minister’s Assistant, Orange County Buddhist Temple). Facilitated by Rev. Kodo Umezu. Details online. MARCH 27-29: SEMINAR FOR TEMPLE LEADERS (B) This seminar is geared for newer BCA temple board members and other potential Sangha leaders to strengthen their understanding of Jodo Shinshu, temple /Sangha leadership, and how the BCA functions at the district and national levels. BCA temple representatives are invited on a rotational basis throughout the year. Please contact CBE staff for more information and schedules. JUNE 12-13: EASTERN DISTRICT MINISTER’S ASSISTANT PROGRAM (MAP) (A) See 4/16 description. This training session takes place on the East Coast to make it more accessible to minister’s assistants in the Eastern District and surrounding area temples. APRIL 4-5: TECHNOBUDDHA This is the 2nd annual seminar planned by and for “Gen Y” Sangha members; young working adults post-college to 35 years old. For more information, email [email protected] or call (510) 8091460. Registration forms online. JUNE 26-28: PACIFIC SEMINAR 21st CENTURY: Shinran and His Teachings Presented by the Institute of Buddhist Studies and BCA CBE. Explore the significance of the “Larger Sutra of the Buddha of Immesurable Life,” as discussed in Shinran Shonin’s major work, “Kyo-Gyo-Shin-Sho.” Registration and other details online. JUNE 16: INSPIRED BY SHINRAN SHONIN! Monthly Appreciation Gathering* (E) See 2/13. PAGE WHEEL OF DHARMA Party Like It’s 1933 By Michael Tang F ox News declared the Arizona Buddhist Temple’s Anniversary a “huge party in the valley that was seventy-five years in the making.” The coverage was relatively short, a several minute fade to credit barrage of images from the weekend’s Sunday morning service and its group photo. The clips ranged from children adorned in traditional Japanese garments to a candlelit Obutsudan, the austere Golden Buddha overlooking a sea of solemn, meditative faces. Watching it on the news, the unfolding of events seemed surreal, distant; the feed painted the temple as a kind of exotic cultural haven within the valley, a monastery of monks with foreign religious practices. This is not to say that the coverage was not greatly appreciated, or to say that the coverage was undeserving; however, the party that Fox news so avidly portrayed had more to do with sitting and chanting than old fashioned celebrating. This of course begs the question, what kind of party really took place? Well, several past ministers, the BCA’s own Bishop Koshin Ogui as well as many former and current members of the temple attended the weekend festivities. The gathering consisted of many familiar staple activities of the Arizona temple’s conferences and festivals; chanting, dancing, Dharma talks and of course, golf. The anniversary had taken several years to plan, coming to fruition under the guidance of the temple President Charles Matsumoto, Minister Rev. Furumoto, and possible only due to the overwhelming assistance of the Sangha. As well as compiling and publishing a comprehensive history of the temple, the group would prepare for the memorable occasion through strenuous attention to detail, whether it be by hand-crafting ornate centerpieces for the dinner presentation or cooking for the Friday welcoming ceremony held on the temple grounds. The main event of the evening, however, the “party” that was seventy-five years in the making, was undoubtedly the Saturday night reunion banquet which was held at the Crowne Plaza resort. Seattle BWA Centennial The Reunion Banquet began and ended as most banquets do; with drinks and dancing. Many revolutions end and begin in a similar fashion though in many ways the temple anniversary resembled a former YBA conference with an older crowd. The difference was that it had not been a mere several months between previous meetings; but rather, decades. There were guests and regulars aplenty, reunited friends who would hover from table to table drunk on nostalgia and glee; there were speeches and video montages, olds jokes and glowing anecdotes delivered with a little more precision the second time around, a mere twenty-five years of practice later. Very much like a party, one might say, though not exactly one adorned with the Eastern flavor one might have expected if they’d watched the news the following evening. It was not until the video montage, however, that the mood began to change. The audience was reduced to a quiet murmur as images clipped from the previous four generations began to flutter about the pale screen, followed by interviews from former temple leaders. President’s Message Continued from Front Page Continued from Front Page eldest member, Shizuka LaGrange who just celebrated her 106th birthday and represented her peers by offering incense. Following the services, SBBWA extended an invitation to the members of the Sangha and hosted a luncheon in the auditorium. The combined celebration from both events made it a memorable event to observe the dedication, leadership and oneness with Amida for the past 100 years. To observe our centennial year, the SBBWA has donated to the Seattle Betsuin, replacement cushions for the pews and provided access for handicapped seating for the disabled. The publication of an album commemorating this milestone is expected to be completed in early 2009. SBBWA wishes to extend our gratitude to all who made it possible through the years in order that we were able to observe our 100th anniversary. Most of all on behalf of the organization, I wish to commend our Co-Chairs of the event, Irene Mano and Kiyoko Takashima for their dedicated leadership and to Advisors, Rimban Hoshu and Kyoko Matsubayashi for their invaluable advice and guidance. Budget & Finance Committee led by BCA Treasurer Richard Endo has worked hard to develop a budget that is affordable. The delegates to this year’s National Council meeting will need to weigh value and affordability. In addition to approving a BCA budget for fiscal year 2009/2010, the National Council delegates will consider two BCA bylaw amendments, a resolution to hire a clerical assistant for the Campaign (fundraising) office, and a resolution to endorse a Japanese non-profit group auto insurance program. The delegates to the National Council will also hear reports from various BCA committees touching on a wide range of topics such as the status of Campaign BCA – 21st Century, operations of the BCA Jodo Shinshu Center, the programs developed by Center for FEBRUARY 2009 From hopeful predictions of the future by Rev. Galen Amstutz to touching memories long past by Mrs. Hozen Seki and Rev. Sugiyama, the cinematic narration was of particular interest to the fascinated group of spectators, young and old alike as it seemingly drew the images together, a journey framed as an experience of not any one individual; but rather, all. From this point onward, one needed only sit silently towards the rear of the ball room to comprehend what these messages meant to the entranced audience. As the evening dragged into its later hours, the temple children began to dart from table to table, as the Junior and Senior YBA swiftly took to the dance floor. Amidst the clatter and clank of wine glasses, the senior members resting their tired hands on the white table cloths continued to reminisce before gradually retiring to their rooms. It was a message perhaps lost in the heat of the evening, though one which reflexively came to light the morning following at the temple’s formal service. The Sangha aligned upon a long stage, its elder members positioned at the front of the massive gathering, their families stationed behind. For the most part, the founding Issei of the temple were long Buddhist Education, the issues being addressed by the BCA Evaluation & Planning Committee, and the activities of the Youth Advocacy Committee. The delegates will also receive reports from Socho Koshin Ogui, Reverend Jokai Abiko (chairperson of the Ministers Association), Henry Shibata (BCA Executive Director), the BCA Endowment Foundation, and the Institute of Buddhist Studies. The National Council meeting agenda for February 27-28 is filled with items that are important to Jodo Shinshu in America, to your temple and to you. The last day of this year’s National Council meeting will mark the end of my first year as BCA president. During my 2nd and final year, I would like to have the following items addressed: 1. Update the BCA Employees Handbook 2. Update the Ministers Pension Guidebook Auction Update Continued from Front Page • Two Japanese hand crafted ceramic platters • Japanese paper artwork • Paintings of Buddhist Women by Bakasan (aka Don Perlman) • Feng Shui book and 2 hr consultation. • Luggage set • Fresno Golf Tournament fees deceased, though in their place stood a sea of young faces, the resulting future of the temple the Issei had worked so hard to provide for. After Mr. Al Sadler snapped his photo, the group quickly dispersed to complain about the sun in their eyes and the sweat on their backs, taking shelter in the hondo where the service would begin shortly. Mrs. Sakae Motoyoshi sat quietly at the organ, her fingers gently resting atop the plastic keys, as a Sangha donning its Sundaybest rose in preparation from the program’s Gatha-dujour. Unnoticed, however, a mere stone’s throw away from its Obutsudan, a team of Fujinkai members tirelessly would prepare meals for the after-service luncheon. Within the kitchen, the dedicated work would hardly disrupt the rendition of “A Special Place” from beyond. It is exactly this scene which the Channel Ten cameras recorded; ironically, it was exactly this that they missed. “I realize that what I am today is the result of what I have thought, what I have said and therefore, what I have done,” said Bishop Ogui with a smile upon his face. “What I will be is the result of what I think.” More poignant words were never uttered. 3. Develop a Coordinated Annual Fundraising Plan 4. Investigate the Possibility of moving BCA Headquarters to the Jodo Shinshu Center 5. Revisit the recommendations of the 2004 Reorganization Task Force including the recommendation to change the number of temple delegates to the National Council 6. Continue to seek alternatives for BCA debt reduction 7. Continue to improve the BCA financial accounting systems 8. Continue to plan for BCA’s commemoration of Shinran Shonin’s 750th Memorial 9. Continue to find ways to provide best value for our temples and members 10. Continue to support Socho Koshin Ogui with his vision and initiatives May we be guided by the light of Amida’s great wisdom and compassion. • Painting by George Tanimoto • Large Calligraphy scroll • Two nights at a vacation home in Pajara Dunes, CA. - includes a dinner for 8 • Hand crafted necklace by Harumi Kawaguchi • Yancha Black Kokeshi tote and cosmetic bag • Sumi-e Calligraphy collage by Mary Bottomley • Lithograph by Karry Sakamoto • Quilt purses • Golf foursome package at California Country Club, Whittier, Calif. ࠊߚߒ ʻஉ↝ඥᛅ‒ ࠃ ߨ߇ ߰ ࠊ ߅߅ߐ߆ ߪߥ ߡ ߔࠊ ߪߓ ߹ ߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ ߔߎ ߆ߚߜ ߣ߈ ߈ Club㧔࠲ࡦࠟࠢࡉ㧕߁ߣޢฬ ߁ࠎ߃ ߭ࠄ ߫ ߒࠀߐ ߓ߱ࠎ ߅߽ ߆ߚ ߔߡ߈ ߢ ߱ߞ߈ࠂ߁ ߒࠂ߁߆ߓࠂ߁ ߴࠎ߈ࠂ߁ ࠊ߆߽ߩ ߆ ߡࠄ ߅߅ߐ߆ ߪߚࠄ ߴࠎ߈ࠂ߁ ߪ ߒࠀ߁ߪ ߡࠄ ߒࠂ߁߆ߓࠂ߁ ߆ࠇ ߟߣ ߐ߈ ߅߅ߐ߆ ߰ߌ ߁ߎߣߢߒߚߦࠄߐޕ⡞ߊߣޔᓐߩൕవ߇㛳߈ߢߒߚޕᄢ㒋ᐭ⼊ߢ ߌߓ ࠎߡ ߒߏߣ ߔ ߛߓࠂ߁߱ ߅߿ ߈ ߐࠎߖ ߭ߣ ߷߁ ߖߌࠎ ߭ࠄ ߃ࠎ ߒߚ ߰ ߥߦ ߅߽ ߅߅ ࠃ ߨ߇ ߭ߣ ࠊߚߒ ߓࠂ߁ߤ ߪߊ ࠊߚߒ ߓߒࠎ ߶ࠎߣ߁ ߨࠎ߱ߟߒ߾ ߅߅ ߓߒࠎ ߓߛ ߅ߊ ߅߽ ߓߛ ߐߖࠎߚࠎ ࠆ ߥ߆ ߒࠎߨࠎ ߖߌࠎ ߭ߣ ߅߽ ߫ ߆ߚ ߱ߞ߈ࠂ߁ ߰ ࠃࠈߎ ߔ߇ߚ ߺ ߹ߞߚ ߓ߱ࠎ ߦࠂࠄ ߚ ߅߽ ߆߈ߨ ߭ߊ ߭ࠄ ߚߣ ߱ߞ߸߁ ߢ ߢ ߚߖߟ ߁ ࠃ ߭ ߁ ߣ ߒߏߣ ߢ ߰ ߢ ࠊߚߒ ߅ ߛ ࠈࠎߥ ㆄ ߇ߞߡߩߘޔ ㆄ ߇߹ߚ⑳ ࠍ ߒ ߒߡߊߛߐ ߒߗࠎ ߥ߇ ߥ߆ ࠄ ߢ ߪߓ ࠆ⥄ޕὼߥᵹࠇߩਛߢᣂߚߥㆄ߇࠼ࡦ࠼ࡦᆎ߹ߞߡߊࠆ߁ߘޕ ߅ߤࠈ ߇ࠎߒࠂ߁ߓࠂ߁ߤ ߨ߇ ߓࠎߖ ߁ࠇ ߢ ߅߽ ߁ߎߣ߇㛳ߊ߶ߤሜߒㆄߛߥߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔޕ ⌀ቬᄢ⼱ᵷฬฎደ㒮ᯏ㑐⚕ޡฬฎደᓮဌޢ2008ᐕ10ภ ߥࠕࡃ࠭࠙ࡏޟㆄޠᷡผᒾ᳁ ࠃࠅォタ ߎߣ ߫ ‒ ǵǤȬȳȈ ǪȸǯǷȧȳ ߆߈ ߈ߨࠎ߉ࠂ߁ߓࠎ߆ ߆ߊߒࠀ ߉ࠂ߁ߓ ߅ߎߥ ዮ ᧈ ߒ߈ࠎߠߊ ⷫ㣦⡛ੱ 750࿁ᔊ⸥ᔨⴕᆔຬળߪޔฦ⒳ߩⴕࠍ ⴕ ߁ߚߩ⾗㊄ࠅߣߒߡ ߅ߎߥ ࠨࠗࡦ࠻࡚ࠝࠢࠪࡦࠍ ⴕ ߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕ ߒߥ߽ߩ ߺ ߢ߈ ߓࠀ߁ߒࠂ ‒ ߈ࠂ߁߫ ┹ᄁ ߦ߆ߌࠄࠇࠆຠ‛ߪࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߢࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔ ޕᚲ ߪ㧦 www.buddhistchurchesofamerica.org ߢޟ750th Shinran Shoninࠢ࠶ࠢࠍޠ ߒߥ߽ߩ ߈߰ ߆ߚ߇ߚ ࠇ ߽߁ ߒߡߊߛߐޔ߅ߥޕຠ‛ࠍነઃߐࠇߚᣇߒ↳ࠍ␞߅ߊߟߦޘߍ߹ߔޕ ߦ߇ߟ߹ߟ ߋࠎ ߆ߐ ߘ߁߆ ߫ ߖ ߅ ߶ ߒߥ߽ߩ ੑᧃߦࠝࡦࠫߢ㐿ߐࠇࠆ✚ળߩ႐ߢޕߔ߹ࠇߐߣ⪭ࠅ┹ޔ᰼ߒຠ‛߇ ߒߓ ߫ ߐߦᅤ᧪ߐ߹ߩߥߩߢߔޕ ߣ߁ޟߪߦ⥸৻ޔᵺߦ↢߹ࠇߚߣ㗿߁ࠅ߇⪲⸒ࠆࠇ߹⺒ߣޠ ߒࠎࠄࠎߒࠂ߁ߦࠎ ߜ߆ࠄ ߇ࠇ߫ᢎߘߩ߽ߩ߇ੱ↢ࠍࠠࡖ࠶࠴ߒᒁ߈ฃߌࠆߩߢߔޕᓟߪ߹ ߴࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣᕁ߹ߔ߇ߜߚ⑳ޕᄢಾߦߒߡࠆޟ㗿↢ ᵺޠ ߞ߬ࠎ ߒࠀߐ ߱ߞ߈ࠂ߁ ߱ߞ߈ࠂ߁ ߇ߞߎ߁ ࠆߣ߆ߡߞ߇ߣߎ߁߁ߘޔೋߡੱߣળ߁ߎߣ߇̌ㆄ̍ߣ ࠃ ߹ ߛߦࠎ߈ ߥ᳞ߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆߩߛ⥄ߊోޔ߇ࠇߘޕߔ߹ࠅ߆ࠊߊࠃߣޠಽߩജߢ ᗵߓ߇ߒ߹ߔ̌ޕㆄ̍ߣߪޔ߆ᄢ߈ߥ㗿߫߃ޔᴺߦ⸅ࠇ ߪߓ ߫ ߭ߊ ߢ ߪߓ ߽ߣ ߿ળ␠ߢⷫߒ㆐ߪ߹ߒߚޔߒ߆ߒޕㆄߣ߱ߦߪ⿷ࠅߥ ߢ ߷߁ߕ ߪߥߩߢߔ̌ߪࠇߘޕૐߐ̍ߛߣᕁ߹ߔޕ၂ᩮߩૐ㐿߆ࠇߚ႐ ߣ߽ߛߜ ߆ࠎ 㐿ߡߥࠎࠈޔᣇ߇ᢎߦ⸅ࠇߡ༑ࠎߢ߆ࠇࠆᆫࠍࠆߣߺޟޔ ⑳ߪੑචᱦߢߚ߹ߚ߹⌀ቬߦ⸅ࠇߚࠊߌߢߔ߇߽ߢ߹ࠇߘޔቇᩞ ߆ߒ߾ ߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ ߥ߆ߩ ߭ࠄ ߫ ㅢߒߡ߇✼ߏޔ㐿ߡߊࠆߩߢߔޕ ߒࠎߒࠀ߁ ߟ ߓ߱ࠎ ߺߣ ߭ࠄ ࠊߚߒ ߦߓࠀ߁߈ࠀ߁ߐ ߒߏߣ ߹ࠅࠄࠇߡߥߣ߁ᕁ߇ߞߚߩߢߔ̌߇ࠈߎߣޕ႐̍ࠍ ߐࠇߚߩߢߔߥࠎߎޕᣇߣ߽㑆ߦ㐿߆ࠇߚޡဌਥࡃ߁ߣޢ႐ࠍ ߣ߅ ߎ ࠇ߹ߢߪ⥄ޔಽߩਛߦାᔨߪࠆߌࠇߤ߽ޔ㑆ߩੱߚߜ߆ࠄߪޔ ߒ߇ࠎ ߷߁ߕ ߁ ߓ߱ࠎ ߅ߪߦࠆߥߦߚߩੱࠅߪ߿ޟޕߔߢߩ߁⸒ߣޠဌߐࠎߛߣޠᔒ㗿 ߆ߚ ߒߏߣ ߈ ߹ ߅߽ ߭ߣ ߺߖ ߚࠄߩߟޔ㑆ߦ߆ᤨઍߩᦨవ┵ࠍᱠߡࠆߣ߁ߎߣߢߔߘޕ ᐕ㑆 ൕ ߡߺߚࠄ⼊ޟኤ ߪᧄᒰ ߦੱ ߩߚߦߥߞߡࠆߣᕁ ߃ߥ ߏߒࠀ߁߅ߊ ߦߥߞߚߩ߽ੱ ߩߚߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ߒߚ߆ߞߚޔ߇ࠈߎߣޕߣޠ ߶ࠎߣ߁ ߆ߚ ߒߚޕㅳㆃࠇߩ࠻࠶ࡊࡦ࠽̍ߢߔᤨޕઍߦㆃࠇߡࠆߣᕁߞߡ ߌߐߟ߆ࠎ ߭ߣ ߌߐߟ ߰ ߅߽ ߥࠅߚߩ߿߇⑳ߣޠ⡞ߊߣ⾥߽ⷫޟޔᚑߒߡࠆ⼊ߣ߽ߣ߽ޕኤቭ ߏߨࠎ߆ࠎ ߟߣ ߈߾ߊ ߣᕁߞߡ߹ߔޕᢎߦޔᔨ⠪ߢࠆߎߣߦᄢ߈ߥ⥄ା߇ߟ߈߹ ߷߁ ߅߿ ߷߁ߕ ߏ ߭ࠄ ߐࠎࠍㆬࠎߢᄢਂᄦ߆߅ߡߒ߁ߤޕ߆ࠎߚ߁⸒ߣ߃߃ߪⷫޕဌߐࠎߦ ࠊߚߒ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ̌㐿߆ࠇߚ႐ ̍ࠍਥቿ ߒߡ⥄ ⑳ޔり ߇ᧄᒰ ߦࠃ߆ߞߚߥ ߷߁ ೃࠍ߿ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇߚߩߢߔߥࠎߘޟޕቯߒߚࠍᝥߡߡ߅ޔဌ ߃ࠄ ߢ ᓧᐲࠍฃߌߡ᧲੩ ਛ㊁ߢޡဌਥࡃࠍޢᆎࠄࠇޔᄢੱ᳇ࠍඳߐࠇ ߡ߹ߔޕ ߅ߤࠈ ߜࠀ߁ߨࠎ ߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ ߣߊߤ ߪߡߟޕቇ㒮ߦࠆߩߦቬᵷߪࠊߕ߅ኹߩ⚫⁁߇ⷐࠆߣޠ ߈ ߅߅ߐ߆ 㧔 ߒ߾ߞ߈ࠎ ߐࠎߨࠎ߹߃ ߷߁ߕ ߣ ࠆ ਃᐕ೨ ߦ็ ߞಾ ࠇߚߩߢߒࠂ߁߆⥄ޟޔಽ ߢ߿ࠆ ⸒ߣޠߒߡޔ ਛᄩ ᢎ ቇ㒮ߢീᒝࠍߒߥ߇ࠄޔ྾⼱ߩဌਥࡃߢࡃ࠹ࡦࠍߒߚ ߇ߊࠎ ߪߓ ߓࠀ߁ߨࠎ ߓࠂ߁߹߃ ߺ ߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ ߟ߈ߓ ࠃߟ߿ ߶߁ߎ߁ ߟߌࠆ᧲ߣޠ੩ ߦⴕ ߆ࠇߩ߆ߟߊޔ ߦዞ ߆ࠇߚߩߢߔ߇ޔ ᄢ㒋 ↢ ߹ࠇߢޔᄢ㒋 ߢ ߡߚᣇ ߢߒߚ߇᧲ޟߣࠎߥޔ੩ ▽ ߩ ߜࠀ߁߅߁߱ߞ߈ࠂ߁߇ߊࠎ ߅ߥ ߅߽ ߒߏߣ ߚߕ ߆ߚ ߶߁ߎ߁ߖ ߩߎߣ߿୫㊄ߩߎߣࠍߒ߾ߴߞߡ߅ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚߩߘޕᓟޟࠍ ߒߚޔߡߒߊࠄ߫ߒޕੑචઍ ᓟඨ ߩ⧯⠪ ߇߅ኹ ߦ ߨߡ߈߹ߒߚޕ ߅߅ߐ߆ ߁ ࠃߎ ߆ߒ߾ ߢࠎࠊ ࠊ߆߽ߩ ߐࠎߢޔળ␠ ߆ࠄࠬ࠻ߐࠇߚਛᐕ ߩᣇ ߢߔߊࠃޕᐫ ߦ᧪ ࠄࠇߡ ࠆ߅ޕኹߩ⚫⁁߇ⷐࠆߩߢᦠߡߊࠇߥ߆߁ߣޠ㔚߇ࠅ߹ ߦߓࠀ߁ߛ ߎ߁ߪࠎ ߺߛ ߎࠎߥᣇ߽߅ࠄࠇ߹ߔޕචᐕ એ೨߆ࠄߩᄢ㒋ޡဌਥࡃ߅ߩޢቴ ߟవߛߞߡ߽ޔ྾⼱ߩဌਥࡃ߆ࠄޟᢎࠍീᒝߒߚ⧯⠪߇ ߡࠄ ߟ ߆ߚ ߷߁ߕ ߓ߱ࠎ ߺߛ ߶ߤߩㆄ߇ߚߛߌ߹ߔޕ ࠃߟ߿ ߥ߆ ߣ⸒߃ࠆߩߢߪߣᕁ߁ߩߢߔޕ ߅ߤࠈ ૐ̍႐ࠍਥቿߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߣ⥄ޔಽߢ߽ᕁ߇ߌߥ⚛ޔᢜߥ㛳ߊ ߖࠎ ߓ߱ࠎ ߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆᣇ߇ߐࠇࠆޔߡߞ߽ࠍߣߎ߁߁ߘޕೋߡㆄ ߆߈ߨ ߢࠇߙࠇߘޔ߇ㆇ༡ߒߡ߹ߔ̌ߚߞ߁ߎޕ㐿߆ࠇߚ၂ᩮߩ ߭ߊ ߨ߇ ߣߒߡ߈ߡߣ߰ޔ᳇߇ઃߊߣᮮߦޔหߓᣇะࠍะߡߒߞ߆ࠅߣᱠ ߥ ߶߁ࠁ߁ ߅߅ ߐࠇߚᤨߦ⥄ޔಽߩ↢߈ࠆᣇะᕈ߇ࡂ࠶ࠠ ߥ߆ߩ ߆ ᄢ㒋ߪዋߒᒻࠍᄌ߃ߡޡThangka ߎߣ߫ ߐࠇࠆᄢߥࠆ㗿߇⥄ಽߩਛߦ ߺደ ߐࠎࠍᆎ ߹ߒߚ᧲ޔߪߢ ޕ੩ ߩ྾⼱ ߣਛ㊁ ޔ ߅߅ߐ߆ ߭ࠂ߁ߍࠎ ߩ ࠃߟ߿ ߢ ᳓ᐔ ߦ ㆄ ߚߢ ⪲⸒ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔޠ ߷߁ߕ ࡃ߅ޔ߁ߣޢဌ ߐࠎ߇ ߒ⋧ᚻ ߣߒߡᐳ ߞߡࠆ㘶 ߿ ߨ߇ ࠍᚒ ߇㗿 ߣߔࠆߣߜߩࠆࠁࠄޟޠ ⑳ ߪ චᐕ೨ ޔ ߣ ߦ ᄢ㒋 ߩ ࡒ ࠽ ࡒ ߢ ޡဌਥ ߷߁ ߺߛ߱ߟ ߨ߇ ߔ߳ ߣ߽ ߅߅ ߈ߥ㗿ߦ⸅ࠇࠆߣ߆ޟޔ㒙ᒎ㒚ߩ㗿 ߶߁ࠁ߁ ߁ ↢߈ࠆ߁߁ߘޔ߇ߔ߹ࠅ߅ߢࠎ⺒ߣޠᄢ ฌ Ӫ ࢠ ߓࠀ߁ࠈߊߨࠎ߹߃ ߨ߇ ߹ߔޟߪ⑳ࠍࠇߎޕᵺࠍ㗿ߞߡ↢߹ࠇߡ שɼ Ȑ ȸ ࠊߚߒ ߓࠂ߁ߤ ߒߚ߇ ߦࠀ߁ߐߟ ࠇ߫ߩ࠻࠶ࡀ࠲ࡦࠗޔᜰ␜ߦ ᓥ ߞߡ ᧅ ߒߡߊߛߐޕ ƔƘƪ ƩƍƻǐƏƠnjƔƍƗ ƚƭƗ Ə ƿƬƖǐƏƾơǜƔƍ ƖǐƏƍƘ Ɩƾ ƛǜƟƍ ƦƏƚƍǑǜLJǜƍƬƤǜ ዮᚘׄɢɟҘȉȫƋƭNJǒǕLJƠ ƾơǜƔƍ ƨŵǍƸǓۡʴ˟ƷщƸƢƝƍᲛ ƘƩƞƍLJƠƨŵɟஉҗʞଐྵנŴ ƕƭ Ꮛ ǻȳǿȸƷƨNJƴ݃˄ǛƠƯ ‒ ӲעƷʿۡʴ˟ƕŴȐȸǯȬȸƷ ƞƘƶǜ ߒ ࠅ ߩ ߡ ߒ ߎ 䏋 ߩ ቬ ߒ ߳ ߐ ߣߘ䎬 ߩ 䏚 ᄌࠎࠝ ෳࠎ ߁ ߈ ዞ 䏋 䎬 ዊ߅ ߋ ᢎ䏌 ߁ ߆ ߊ ࠼ ߆ ߓ ࡃ ട ✚߁ ᤨ ߐ ߦ ߁ છ 㕟ߊ ᧮ ߘ ߜ ߛ ࿖ ߦ ⠪ߒ ࠎ ߁ ࡑ 㐳䏌 ઍ ߒ ߒ ߒ 䏊 ✚ ߩ ᑼ ߜ ߢ ࠆ ߁ ߈ ߛ ߩ 䏌 㐳 ߁ ߪ ߦ ߡ ᤨߓᄢߚ ߟ ߦ ৻ ߜ ߣ ߆ ߘ ߛ 㓸 ߤ ߇ ⺆ߚහߊ ઍ⛔߁䎭 ߪ ߒ วߟ ࠆ ߒ ࠆ ߊ ࠍ 㗔ࠅ 䏌 ౮ 䏊 ߦ 䎬 ߦ ࠊ ੑߓ 䎭 ߡ 䎭 ߩ ᄦ߁⌀ߒ 䏋 ࠎ ߱ ߤ ᆄ߰ ච ߐ ߁ ߖ 䏉ߖ ߪ ߈ ߆ ߈ ৻ ߜ ᐭ ߰ ߁ 䏌 ߣ ᢎ ᢎ 䏌 䎭 ᒰ߁ ߁ߡ ߆ ߁ 䎬 ᣣߦ ߜ ߩ ᓤߣ ߽ ᣣߓ ߨ ࿅ߛ ߒ ࠎ ⺖ ߆ ߟ ߒ ࠃ ߛ ᣂ 䏌 ࠍߛ ߅ ࠎ ߫ ߽ 㗴߁ ߩ ߁ ߛ ߽ ߆ ᓙ ߚ ᄢ ࠃ ࠃ ઍ ߐ ߩ ߥ ᡷ ߣ ߭ ߅ ߆ ߁ ⛔ ࠇ ߦ ࠄ 㕟ߊᄙ߅ ߒ 䏌 ߅ ߁ ࠅ ߁ ߢ ߒ ߚ 㗔䏌 ߥ ࠍ ߦ ߁ ࠃ ᴺ ʿۡʴ˟ ベ ᗵ Ꮛǻȳǿȸૅੲ ⻢ ମ࠰Ʒˊᘙᎍ˟ᜭƷൿᜭǛӖƚƯ ㍳ ٤ ٤٤ ٤٤٤٤٤٤٤ ߏ ੑ⊖⊖⊖⊖ੑ ᡰ ච චච ච⊖䐁䐁䐁⊖ ච 䐁 េ 䐁 䐁䐁 䐁䐁 ࡊ䐁ࡈ ḩࡃ ࠙ࠪ ࠅ ጊࡈᳰ࠻ࡎ ߇ ፒ↰䏚ࡢ䏒ࠕࠨࡠࠬኹ䏚 ࡑ䏚ࠗᇚ࡞࠻䏚䏚ࡁࠢ ߣ ࠬࡕࡦ࠻ ࠽࡞࠳ᇚ ߁ ࡦࠫࠬ ߏ 䏚 䏓ᇚࠗ㒮 ߑ䐳ࡋ࠻䏕ࡃ ࠷㒮 ᇚ ᢘࡦ䏚 ᇚᇚ ࠣ ߹⒓ࡦᄦ ࡠᇚ ᇚ ߒࠍᄦ ᆄ 䏚 ߚ⇛ᆄ ࡉ 䎭ߔ 䐴 ∕ ⇝ ∙ ⇮ ∙ ↧ ⊒ⴕᚲ ☨࿖ᢎ࿅ Buddhist Churches of America 1710 Octavia Street San Francisco, CA 94109 㔚 415) 776-5600 FAX (415) 771-6293 E-ࡔ࡞ᚲ [email protected] 2009ᐕᐲᢎൻᮡ⺆ ɭƷɶܤᆤƳǕ 2009ᐕ 2 ภ ߈ࠂ߁ߛࠎ ࠅߓߜࠂ߁߰ߐ ߚ ߆ࠎߒ߾ ߈߽ ࠄࠊ ⇳ ∙ ⇼ ⇪ ‒ ߹ ⇐ ⒲ ∑ ⇰ ⇊ ⇮ ‒ ߅ߋߘ߁ߜࠂ߁ ⁀⁓ ‒⁓ ⁛⁖⁓‒⁔–‒⁀⁓ ‒⁘⁝⁓⁚⁛⁙⁛⁝‒⁓⁛‟‒ ‽⁛ ‒⁜⁛⁜⁛‒⁓⁛‟‒‒ Ǫ Ȭ Ǵ ȳ ʿƿ ᵻ Ɩ ᵾ Ə ˟Ɣ ƍ ȍ ư ȳ Ȗ Ƹ ᵧ Ȅ җơ ᵮ ʚᵽ Ə Ʊ உƴ ƕ Ʃ ᫆ƍρƭ lj Ơ ଐƍ Ɣ Ư ᶝ ᵧ םƲ Ɠ ᶞ Ơ ᵼ ᡍƔƷǑ ٸ ƞ Ɣǔ LJ ǒ Ʒ ɡƳ ơ Ʒ ᵾ Ɣ Ə ଐ ᢊƲ Ə ᶝ Ǜ ଐƴ ƪ Ɠ ᶞ ᅔƍ ǘ Ʒ ƍ ஔƋ ƞ Ơ ƴ ƨ Ɣ ᵨ ƚ Ư ᵭ Ǫ ᶌ ȫ Ȋ Ǥ Ȉ ߤ߁ߓ ዊ᧮✚㐳ߪ ߩߢ߹ޔᢎ࿅ ߩℂ㐳ᄦᆄߦኻߒߡߩᗵ⻢ߩ᳇ᜬߜࠍ ߒޔหᤨ ߌࠎߎ߁߆ࠎ ߨ߇ ߜ߇ߟߓࠀ߁ߏߦߜ ߓࠂ߁ߤߒࠎߒࠀ߁ ߆ߏ߁ ߦᗧ឵ࠍߒߚߣ߁㗿ߩ߽ߣ৻ޔචᣣߦ ᵺ⌀ቬ ࡦ࠲ߢળวࠍ ߽ ᜬߞߚޕ ߪߟ ߎߎࠈ ߒߜ ߽ߣࠅߓߜࠂ߁߰ߐ ߐࠎ߆ ߎ߁ߤ߁ ߎࠇߪೋߡߩ ⹜ ߺߢࠅ৾ޔฬߩరℂ㐳ᄦᆄ߇ෳടߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ⻠ޕၴ ߞߒࠂ ߱ߞߣߊߐࠎߛࠎ ߹ ߭ߑ ߹ߓ ߒߟ߉߅߁ߣ߁ ߹ ߌߌࠎ ߢ৻✜ߦᓼ⼝གྷߩ߅ෳࠅࠍߒࠍ⤒ߣߩߘޔ߃ߡߩ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߿⚻ߩߢ߹ޔ㛎 ߆ߚ ߒࠂ߁ࠄ ߞߒࠂ ߈ߕ ߈߷߁ ߩ ߇⺆ࠅࠊࠇ ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ᧪ ࠍ৻✜ߦ▽ߡⴕ߈ߚߣᏗᦸࠍㅀߴߚޕ ߆ߏ߁ ߜ߆ ߒ߾߅ࠎ߆ ߭ࠄ ߏߏ ߒߜߓߪࠎ ળวߩߣߪޔㄭߊߩࠬ࠻ࡦߢ⻢ᕲળࠍ㐿߈ޔඦᓟ৾ᤨඨ߆ࠄߪ࠲ࡦޔ ߶߁߅ࠎߎ߁ ߟ߿߰߈ࠂ߁ ߚ߿ ߶߁ࠃ߁ ߒࠂ߁߃ࠎ ߩႎᕲ⻠ㅢᄛᏓᢎ㧔߅ㅱᄛᴺⷐ㧕ߩ ൎ✼ ߦߞߚޕ ᔨ ڦ םɥ Ⴧʴ ܪ⒎ ⇡᫋ ∙ڦ ⇥ɥ ⒳ʴ ↧ ‒ ‒ ‒ ߒ ࠆ߃ ࠍ ߩ ᧄ߶ ᴺ߶ ❱߅ࠇ ⍹ ࠎ ߁ ቬ 䏋 ߒ ߌ ߣ ߇ ߁ ߛ ߿ ↰ߩߚ ጊ߹Ἦ߁ਥߒ㗼ࠎ䎭 䎬 ┙ߚਛߥ ߆ 㗿 ࠎ 䏋 ߦ ߱ ߶ ାߥߣ ᧄࠎࠍ ߢ ᅤ䏌 ↢ ߡ ߢ ኹߓ ߜ ߪ 䏋 ߒ ߒ ᱫ ߈ ⋥ߥ 㐳߇ߎ 㗿߇ ߅ ㄼ ߊ ਛ ߁ 䏌 ߒ 䎬 ࠎ ߁ ߇ ߣ ࠈ ኹߓ䏋 ߖੱߦ ࠆ ߒ ኂ⥝ߎ ߁ ᚢ ࠎ ߈ 䎬 ࠎ Ꮧ ߩ ߦ 䐳 ߐ ࠍ ߩ ߷ ߪ ࿖ߏ ߓ ߊ ᦸ߁ੱ߭ ᓟߩ ߣ ฃ ߁ ߘ ߜ ࠇ ߶ ච䏋 ߓ ᧄ ࠎ ᤨ ߮ ߁ ߛ ޘ ߚ ࠍ ߣ ߦ 䏉 ߣ ߌ ߇ ᐕߨ ߆ ઍ 㗿 ࠎ ࠎ ߅ ߦ ߥ ߒ ߚ ᄢ߅ᣇߚࠍ ߽ ߓ ߩ ኹߛ ߐ ߡ ߢ ᧄ߶ ߚ ᔨߨ ࠎ ߇ ╙ ࠎ ဈ ߆ ↢ ߎ ߁ ߓ ߱ ߓ ߇ ࠄ ࠄ ዅߘ ࠎ 䏋 ߷ 㗿 ߟ 䏌 ၔ ߈ ච߁ 㒐߁ ࠎ ߔ ߁ ߓ ߽ ࠆ ߒ ኹ ፏ ߩ ߖ ߁ ᚢࠎ ߇ 䎭 ߧ ৻ߜ ߭ ߐ ߚ 䐴 ߆ 䎬 ߛ శ ߚ ߪ ߆ ઍ ࠅ ᧄ߶ ߣ ᑪ ࠇ ᣇ߆ ߚ ࠎ ߡ ࠇ ߩ ࠍ ࠁ ߁ ߇ ߡ ߢ 㗿 ࠎ ฬ 䎬 ࠄ ਈߚኹߓ ࠆ 䎭 ෩߈ ߮ ߒ ߓ ߎ ੑ߰ ߇ ࠆ ߥ ࠲ ࠢ ߏ ⬒ࠇ ᧄ߶ ࠎ ㊀ 䏋 ᣣ ߦ ߚ ߶ ࠎ ࠇ ߉ ߦ ߑ ߶ ߇ ࠅ ⽷㗿ࠎ⬒ࠎߣ ߁ ੱ 䎬 ⴕ䏌䏉 䏚 ㆮߎᅤ䏌ⷐ߁ ࠃ ᧄ ࠎ ᧄ ࠎ ߁ ߁ ߦ ߒ ߖ ߟ ߓ ኹߛᅤ䏌ߢ ߎ ߩ ߓߚ ߦ 䏚 㛽 䏌ߥ ߩ 㗿߇ ࠎ ߒ ߣ ߏ ࡦ ߪ 䎭 ߅ ߩ ࠍ ੱ߁ 䎬 ╙ ߿ ᱧ ࠇ ኹ ߓ ߦ ߈ ߪ 䏌 ߓ ߁ ࠎ ᓎ ߊ ᱜߖ ผߒߛ ࠲ ᓟߏ ㆮ ߹ ߜ ㄫ ߆ ᵺ 䏌 䎬 ߦ ࠆ ߪ ߎ ߛ ੱ ࠎ ߓ ഀࠊ ߣ ߁ ߚ ࠅ ߒ ߟ ߟ ߌ ߚ ઍ ߪ 䎭 ᄢ㛽 䏚 ᣣ ᑼ߈߃ ߤߎ ߌ ࠍ ߦ ߢ 㗼ࠎ ߦ ⴕ߅ ߔ ⌀ߒ ᄌ߳ ␠ߒ ߪ ߅ ࠎ ߩ ߦ ߎ ߦ ࠎ ࠍ 䏊 ߩ ᨐߚ ߪ ߒ ߥ ᅤ䏌 ߅ ࠆ ቬߒ ᗧㄫ ળ߆ 䏋 ߚ ߒ ߆ ߎ ቬ 䏋 ߚ ߡ ࠊ ߁ ߁ 䏌 ߡ ⟵߉߃ ߩ ㄫ߆ߎ ߮ ߥ ⊛߈ਥߒ ߁ ࠇ 䏋 ߦ ߒ ߱ ߤ ੱ ᷓ߆ࠆ ߅ ࡃ ߃ ߣ ߊ ߽ േ߁ߢ ࠎ ࠆ ߔ ߦ ࡦ 䏚 ߩ ߚ 䎬 ߣ ੂࠄ ࠎ 䎬 ߢ ߣ ߈ ߦ ߥ ߠ ߎ ߅ ߊ ߩ ࠆ ᛲ߭ ࠈ ߅ 䎭 㔺߁䎬 ਇ߰ ߚ ੑ߰ ߔ ߎ ㅌ ߚ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ォࠎੱࠅ ߎ ߏ ߩ ߦ ߈ ♖ߖ ߣ ㆮ 䏌 ߎ ߒ ߦ 㛽ߟࠎㅢ߁ ߟ ߁ ߥ ߩ ࠍ ߔ ࠁ 䏉 ↱ࠄ䎬 ࠆ ߡ ᧪ߍ ࠎ ߒ ߛ ା ࠎ ߦ ઍᔃߓ ࠆ ߟ ߩ ߦࠎ 䎭 ᚒࠊ ࠇ ߽ ߡ ࠊޘ ࠇ ߪ ߽ 䎬 ቇ߹ ߥ ᱜߖ ߮ ߣ ᑼߒ ߈ ข ߦ ࠅ ߘ ߚ ߩ ᴺ߶ ߁ ߽ ⷐࠃ ߁ ߩ ࠍ ߢ ߟ ߣ ࠆ 䎭 ࠆ ߣ