Comments
Description
Transcript
ライブ演奏と録音された演奏に対する評価の差異
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌 ㄆ▱㻌 㻝㻭㻹㻜㻣㻝㻌 ࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡢᕪ␗ ۑ୰ᮧ ࣭┦Ⰻ 㝧୍㑻 㸦༓ⴥၟ⛉Ꮫ㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: ࣛࣈ₇ዌࠊ㘓㡢₇ዌࠊホ౯ The evaluation toward the live and the recorded music performance Akira NAKAMURA and Yoichiro SAGARA (Chiba University of Commerce) Key words: live music performance, recorded music performance, evaluation ┠ ⓗ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ㡢ᴦࢆ㚷㈹ࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌࡔࡅ࡛ ࡞ࡃࠊ⏕ࡢࣛࣈ₇ዌࢆ⫈ࡃ㔜せᛶࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᐇ㝿ࠊ㡢ᴦࡢࣛࣈ₇ዌࡣேయ⏕⌮ⓗࡶᚰ⌮ⓗࡶࡉࡲ ࡊࡲ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ྂᒇᩜࡽࠊ2004㸧ࠋ ࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌࡢ㐪࠸ࡢ୍ࡘࡋ࡚ࠊどぬ ሗࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㡢ᴦ࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢどぬሗὀ┠ࡋ ࡓ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࠊୗ㏕ࡽ㸦1999㸧ࡼࡿࣆࣀ₇ዌ࠾ࡅࡿ◊ ✲࡛ࡣࠊᫎീࡀ₇ዌ㡢ࡢ༳㇟࡞ࡾࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡇ ࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࢃࢀࡓ㡢ᴦࡣࡍ ࡚㘓㡢ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣛࣈ₇ዌ࡛ࡣ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ᐇ㝿ࡢࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ㐪࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࠊᮧ⃝ࡽ㸦2004㸧ࡣࠊึ➼ᩍ⫱㡢ᴦ⛉ᤵ ᴗࡢ㚷㈹ᣦᑟ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㘓㡢፹య࡛ᴦ᭤࿊♧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊ ᐇ㝿ࡢࣛࣈ₇ዌࢆ⾜࠺᪉ࡀࠊඣ❺ࡢ⯆࣭㛵ᚰࡀ㣕㌍ⓗ 㧗ࡲࡾࠊ₇ዌࡢᙉ࠸ࢀࢆࡶࡗ࡚㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡃࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᩍ⫱ⓗほⅬࡽࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ ዌࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ ࡋࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌ࡛ࠊ⫈ࡁᡭ࠼ࡿ ᙳ㡪ࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌ ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊ⫈ࡁᡭࡢឤ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡸࡑࡢ㡢ᴦᑐࡍࡿ ホ౯ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᕪ␗ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ᪉ ἲ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅㸸༓ⴥ┴ෆࡢᏛࡢᏛ⏕ 205 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 165 ே 㸦80.5㸣㸧ࠊዪᛶ 38 ே㸦18.5㸣㸧ࠊ᫂ 2 ே㸦1.0㸣㸧㸧 ㄪᰝᮇ㸸2011 ᖺ 1 ᭶ ㄪᰝෆᐜ㸸ᅜ㝿ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣝ࠾࠸࡚ඃ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿࣆࢽࢫ ࢺࡀࠊࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡛✜ࡸ࡞᭤㸦R. Shumann స᭤ࡢࢺ࣓ࣟࣛ ࠊop.15-7㸧ࠊ㏿ࡃ࡚⃭ࡋ࠸᭤㸦F. Chopin స᭤ࡢ㠉ࡢ࢚ ࢳ࣮ࣗࢻࠊop.10-12㸧ࢆ㟁Ꮚࣆࣀ㸦YAMAHA, CLP-170㸧 ࡼࡾㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ๓࡛ࣛࣈ₇ዌࡋࠊ₇ዌ⤊ᚋㄪᰝᑐ㇟ ⪅㉁ၥ⣬࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓྠࡑࡢ₇ዌࢆ MIDI 㘓 㡢ࡋࠊ㘓㡢ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⫈࠸ࡓᚋࡲࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ᑐࡋᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵ ࡓࠋ ⏝࠸ࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ࡣࠊ₇ዌ๓ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ₇ዌᚋឤ≧ែᑻᗘ 㸦MMS㸸ከ㠃ⓗឤ≧ែᑻᗘ࣭▷⦰∧㸧 㸦ᑎᓮࡽࠊ1991㸧ࡽ 20 㡯┠㸦4 ௳ἲ㸧ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ₇ዌᚋࡣ㡢ᴦࡢឤ౯㸦ᯇᮏࠊ 2002㸧ࡽ 10 㡯┠㸦7 ௳ἲ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧዲࡁ࠺ࠊⰋ࠸ ᛮࡗࡓࠊࡲࡓ⪺ࡁࡓ࠸㸦௨ୖ 7 ௳ἲ㸧ࢆᑜࡡࡿ㉁ၥ⩌࡛ ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ⪃ᐹ ₇ዌࡢ㡰␒ࢆ⪃៖ධࢀࡎࠊ⏕₇ዌ㘓㡢₇ዌࡢ MMSࠊ 㡢ᴦࡢឤ౯ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㡢ᴦᑐࡍࡿホ౯࠾ࡅࡿᕪ␗ࢆᑐᛂ ࡢ࠶ࡿ t ᳨ᐃ᳨࡛ウࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢺ࣓ࣟࣛ࠾࠸࡚ ࡣࠊ㡢ᴦᑐࡍࡿឤ౯㐪࠸ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢࡶࢃࡽ ࡎࠊ⫈ࡁᡭ⮬㌟ࡢឤࡣࣛࣈ₇ዌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁࡢ᪉ࡀ㘓㡢 ₇ዌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㠀άືⓗ࡞ᛌࡢឤࡀ㧗ࡃᛰ ឤࡀప࠸ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸦Table1㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㡢ᴦᑐࡍࡿホ౯ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏕₇ዌࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㠉 ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࢺ࣓ࣟࣛྠᵝࡢഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊ㡢ᴦᑐࡍ ࡿឤ౯㐪࠸ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊឤⓗࡣ ࣛࣈ₇ዌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁࡢ᪉ࡀ㘓㡢₇ዌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁࡼࡾࡶ άືⓗ࡞ᛌࡢឤࡀ㧗ࡃᛰឤࡀప࠸ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ 㸦Table2㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㡢ᴦᑐࡍࡿホ౯࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏕₇ዌࡢ᪉ ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ㡢ᴦࡑࡢࡶࡢᑐࡍࡿឤⓗ࡞ㄆ▱ ࡣࣛࣈ₇ዌ㘓㡢₇ዌࡢ㐪࠸ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊ ⮬ศࡢឤᑐࡍࡿᙳ㡪ࡣࣛࣈ₇ዌࡢ᪉ࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋࡉ ࡽࠊ㡢ᴦᑐࡍࡿホ౯㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࣛࣈ₇ዌࡢ᪉ࡀዲࡲࢀࠊ ホ౯ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭤ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ㐪࠸ࡀࡳࡽ ࢀࠊࢸ࣏ࣥࡢ㐜࠸ࢺ࣓࡛ࣟࣛࡣ㠀άືⓗ࡞ᛌ࡛ᕪ␗ࡀࡳ ࡽࢀࠊࢸ࣏ࣥࡢ㏿࠸㠉࡛ࡣࠊάືⓗ࡞ᛌᕪ␗ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛᭤ࡢឤ౯ࡀ⫈ࡁᡭࡢឤྠᵝࡢឤⓗኚࢆࡦ ࡁ࠾ࡇࡍࡇࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸦㇂ཱྀࠊ1995㸧ࠊ㘓㡢₇ዌࡼ ࡾࡶࣛࣈ₇ዌࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾࡁ࡞ឤⓗኚࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 7DEOH㸸✜ࡸ࡞᭤ࡢ⏕₇ዌ㘓㡢₇ዌࡢᕪ άືⓗᛌ ᢚ࠺ࡘ࣭Ᏻ 㠀άືⓗᛌ ᛰ ㏿ࡉ ᫂ࡿࡉ 」㞧ࡉ ዲࡁ Ⰻ࠸ ࡲࡓ⪺ࡁࡓ࠸ ⏕₇ዌ 9.75 (2.83) 9.86 (3.29) 14.87 (3.15) 11.66 (3.55) 6.17 (2.85) 21.43 (4.63) 6.19 (2.20) 5.03 (1.34) 5.18 (1.17) 4.95 (1.33) 㸼 㸺 㸼 㸼 㸼 㘓㡢 9.52 (2.82) 9.90 (3.29) 14.48 (3.17) 12.30 (3.57) 6.34 (2.50) 21.50 (4.43) 5.99 (2.06) 4.84 (1.33) 5.00 (1.20) 4.70 (1.40) t 1.54 0.27 2.13* 2.95** 0.78 0.22 1.35 2.69** 2.60* 2.85** 7DEOH㸸⃭ࡋ࠸᭤ࡢ⏕₇ዌ㘓㡢₇ዌࡢᕪ άືⓗᛌ ᢚ࠺ࡘ࣭Ᏻ 㠀άືⓗᛌ ᛰ ㏿ࡉ ᫂ࡿࡉ 」㞧ࡉ ዲࡁ Ⰻ࠸ ࡲࡓ⪺ࡁࡓ࠸ *p<.05 ̿ 579 ̿ ⏕₇ዌ 10.73 (3.52) 10.90 (3.45) 9.74 (3.37) 11.39 (3.68) 16.52 (2.64) 13.65 (5.06) 10.66 (2.43) 4.54(1.68) 4.70 (1.61) 4.69 (1.62) **p<.01 㸼 㸺 㸼 㸼 㸼 㘓㡢 9.95 (3.37) 10.62 (3.47) 9.84 (3.46) 12.43 (3.75) 16.62 (2.67) 13.59 (5.23) 10.43 (2.50) 4.35 (1.74) 4.51 (1.60) 4.31 (1.66) t 4.24*** 1.71 0.58 4.57*** 0.66 0.19 1.69 2.14* 2.34* 3.99*** ***p<.001 ࢝ࢵࢥෆࡣᶆ‽೫ᕪ