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Untitled
̆̆̆ ⋡ ᰴ ̆̆̆
2006㨪2011 ᐕᐲ౉ቇ⠪㐿⸳⑼⋡৻ⷩ⴫
ቇ⑼ၮ␆⑼⋡(ౣጁୃ⑼⋡ࠍ฽߻)------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
ቇ⑼ኾ㐷⑼⋡--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
2003㨪2005 ᐕᐲ౉ቇ⠪㐿⸳⑼⋡৻ⷩ⴫
ቇ⑼ၮ␆⑼⋡(ౣጁୃ⠪↪) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
ቇ⑼ኾ㐷⑼⋡---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰㐿⸳⑼⋡৻ⷩ⴫------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
ᄖ࿖⺆ቇㇱ౒ㅢ⑼⋡㐿⸳৻ⷩ⴫------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20
ᜂᒰ⠪೎ࠪ࡜ࡃࠬ--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
‫ޣ‬ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ‫ޤ‬㧔⧷⺆࡟ࡌ࡞⴫㧕
2006 ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪
TOEFL®
PBT
CBT
iBT
ታ↪⧷⺆ᛛ⢻
ᬌቯ
700 ὐએ਄
520 ὐએ਄
190 ὐએ਄
68 ὐએ਄
Ḱ㧝⚖
600 ὐએ਄
480 ὐએ਄
157 ὐએ਄
54 ὐએ਄
࡟ࡌ࡞
TOEIC®
਄⚖
ਛ⚖
2003 ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪
TOEFL®
࡟ࡌ࡞
TOEIC®
A
PBT
CBT
iBT
700 ὐએ਄
520 ὐએ਄
190 ὐએ਄
68 ὐએ਄
B
600 ὐએ਄
480 ὐએ਄
157 ὐએ਄
54 ὐએ਄
C
500 ὐએ਄
440 ὐએ਄
123 ὐએ਄
41 ὐએ਄
ጁୃ᧦ઙߢ৻ቯߩ⧷⺆࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ⑼⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬ቇౝߢታᣉߒߚ TOEIC®࠹ࠬ࠻ߩࠬࠦࠕ߇ጁୃ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߒߡ޿ࠇ
߫ጁୃ⊓㍳ߪน⢻ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ቇᄖߢฃ㛎ߒߚࠬࠦࠕࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߪ‫⸽ޔ‬᣿ߔࠆࠦࡇ࡯ࠍᢎോ⺖ᄖ࿖⺆ቇㇱଥߦឭ಴ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ቇ⑼䇭᝼ᬺ⑼⋡㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈ᐕᐲ౉ቇ⠪↪㪀
06∼11年度入学者用
ቇ⑼ၮ␆⑼⋡
⑼⋡ฬ
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ౉㐷
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ౉㐷
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ౉㐷
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮౉㐷
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㸇
㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㸈
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸇
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸈
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸇㩷ౣጁୃ
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸈㩷ౣጁୃ
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉㩷ౣጁୃ
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊㩷ౣጁୃ
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸉㩷ౣጁୃ
㪚㫆㫄㫇㫉㪼㪿㪼㫅㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㸊㩷ౣጁୃ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ጊ䇭੝♿
ጊ䇭੝♿
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
ਛ↰䇭䈵䈫䉂
ਛ↰䇭䈵䈫䉂
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮䋯䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌁䋮䊙䉫䉵
䌁䋮䊙䉫䉵
䌁䋮䊙䉫䉵
䌁䋮䊙䉫䉵
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌊䋮䉴䊈䊷䊦
䌊䋮䉴䊈䊷䊦
䌊䋮䊐䉤䊦䉦䉴
䌊䋮䊐䉤䊦䉦䉴
䌋䋮䊐䉤䊷䊄
䌋䋮䊐䉤䊷䊄
䌐䋮䉝䉾䊒䉴
䌐䋮䉝䉾䊒䉴
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪌
᦬㪌
᦬㪌
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
᦬㪋䋯᳓㪌
᦬㪈䋯㊄㪊
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
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㶎ઁቇ⑼↢䈏఺⸵⺖⒟ጁୃ䈱䈢䉄䇮਄⸥⑼⋡䉕ጁୃ䈜䉎႐ว䈲䇮䇺⧷⺆ቇ⑼᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ഀ⴫䇻䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
2
ጁୃ
ਇน
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㪉㪈
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㪉㪉
㪉㪊
㪉㪊
㪉㪊
㪉㪋
㪉㪋
㪉㪌
㪉㪌
㪉㪍
㪉㪍
㪉㪎
㪉㪏
㪉㪏
㪉㪐
㪉㪐
㪊㪇
㪊㪇
㪊㪈
㪊㪈
㪊㪉
㪊㪊
㪊㪋
㪊㪋
㪊㪌
㪊㪌
㪊㪍
㪊㪍
㪊㪎
㪊㪎
㪊㪏
㪊㪏
㪊㪐
㪊㪐
㪋㪇
㪋㪇
㪋㪈
㪋㪈
㪋㪉
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㪋㪊
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㪋㪋
㪋㪌
㪋㪌
㪋㪍
㪋㪍
㪋㪎
㪋㪎
⑼⋡ฬ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸇
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸈
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸇㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸈㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸇㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸇㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸈㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊䋨㪟㪦㪥㪦㪩㪪䋩
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸉㩷ౣጁୃ
㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊㩷㸊㩷ౣጁୃ
㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊
㪧㪸㫉㪸㪾㫉㪸㫇㪿㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪙㪸㫊㫀㪺㩷㪜㫊㫊㪸㫐㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪙㪸㫊㫀㪺㩷㪜㫊㫊㪸㫐㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷ౣጁୃ
㪙㪸㫊㫀㪺㩷㪜㫊㫊㪸㫐㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷ౣጁୃ
㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷㸇䋨䌁䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩
㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷㸈䋨䌁䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩
㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷㸇䋨䌂䊶䌃䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩
㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷㸈䋨䌂䊶䌃䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩
㪧㫉㫆㫅㫌㫅㪺㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㪺㪼
㪠㫅㫋㫉㫆㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫐㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
ᜂᒰ⠪
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
䌁䋮䉹䊷䊥䊮䉳䊞䊷
䌁䋮䉹䊷䊥䊮䉳䊞䊷
䌔䋮䊍䊦
䌔䋮䊍䊦
䌊䋮䌊䋮䉻䉭䊮
䌊䋮䌊䋮䉻䉭䊮
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ጊ䇭੝♿
ጊ䇭੝♿
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ේ䇭ᚑศ
ේ䇭ᚑศ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
㊄⼱䇭ఝሶ
㊄⼱䇭ఝሶ
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
㒙ㇱ䇭⌀
㒙ㇱ䇭⌀
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
ᤐ⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ⑺
ᤐ⑺
ᦐᤨ
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
᦬㪊
᦬㪌
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
න૏
ᢙ
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㶎ઁቇ⑼↢䈏఺⸵⺖⒟ጁୃ䈱䈢䉄䇮਄⸥⑼⋡䉕ጁୃ䈜䉎႐ว䈲䇮䇺⧷⺆ቇ⑼ᤨ㑆ഀ⴫䇻䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
3
ጁୃ
ਇน
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
䊕䊷䉳
㪋㪏
㪋㪏
㪋㪐
㪋㪐
㪌㪇
㪌㪇
㪌㪈
㪌㪉
㪌㪉
㪌㪊
㪌㪊
㪌㪋
㪌㪋
㪌㪌
㪌㪌
㪌㪍
㪌㪍
㪌㪎
㪌㪎
㪌㪏
㪌㪏
㪌㪐
㪌㪐
㪍㪇
㪍㪇
㪍㪈
㪍㪈
㪍㪉
㪍㪉
㪍㪊
㪍㪊
㪍㪋
㪍㪋
㪍㪌
㪍㪌
㪍㪍
㪍㪎
㪍㪏
㪍㪐
㪎㪇
㪎㪈
㪎㪈
㪎㪉
㪎㪉
㪎㪊
㪎㪋
06∼11年度入学者用
ቇ⑼ၮ␆⑼⋡
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡䇭䇸⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈䇹
06∼11年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ䋨೽㗴䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㩷㪘㫉㫋㩷㩽㩷㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㪃㩷㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪣㫀㫅㪾㫌㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㩽㩷㪫㪼㪸㪺㪿㫀㫅㪾㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪡㪸㫄㪼㫊㩷㪡㫆㫐㪺㪼㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
䋨㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪤㫀㫅㪻䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䈫䊚䊧䊆䉝䊛㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪧㫉㪸㪾㫄㪸㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㪠㩷㪆㪧㫉㪸㪾㫄㪸㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㪠㪠㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㖸ჿቇ᭎⺰䈫ᣣᧄ⺆䈱㖸ჿ㩷㪆
㩷㖸ჿ⍮ⷡ䈱䈚䈒䉂䈫⊒㆐౉㐷㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪜㫏㫇㫃㫆㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㩷㪫㪼㪸㪺㪿㫀㫅㪾㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱䊘䊏䊠䊤䊷䊶䊅䉲䊢䊅䊥䉵䊛䋺ℂ⺰✬㩷㪆
㩷䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱䊘䊏䊠䊤䊷䊶䊅䉲䊢䊅䊥䉵䊛䋺ᔕ↪✬㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⃻ઍ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖㓙㑐ଥ䈱ዷ㐿㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿ዊ䈘䈐ੱ䇱䈱ᱧผ㩷㪄ᄌൻ䈜䉎⧷࿖␠ળ䉕⺒䉃㪄㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䊝䉻䊆䉵䊛䈱Ꮒඅ䈢䈤䈮᜸䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䊂䉞䉵䊆䊷䊶䉝䊆䊜䈱ᱧผ䉕䈢䈬䉎㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉝䊆䊜ᛕ⹏㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䌙䌁ዊ⺑䈫ർ䉝䉟䊦䊤䊮䊄⚗੎㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦ᢥቇ㪑㪡㫆㪿㫅㩷㪪㫋㪼㫀㫅㪹㪼㪺㫂䈱ᢥቇ䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
䋨䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞ䈱᡽ᴦ䊶⚻ᷣ䊶࿖㓙㑐ଥ䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿↢ᚑᢥᴺ౉㐷㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
䋨࿾⃿Ꮢ᳃䈱䈢䉄䈱䊐䉢䉝䊃䊧䊷䊄౉㐷䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⇣ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ℂ⺰㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱⹞㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⧷⺆࿤䈱⃻ઍṶ഍㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪚㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㫃㫐㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㪾㫊㩷㫋㪿㫉㫆㫌㪾㪿㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ㪀
㐿⻠
඙ಽ
ᦐᤨ
ቯຬ
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
䌁䋮䉹䊷䊥䊮䉳䊞䊷
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪌
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪍
䌊䋮䌊䋮䉻䉭䊮
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪎
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪏
䌍䋮䊐䉾䊄
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪐
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪇
䌓䋮䊨䉲䊷䊃
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪈
䌔䋮䊍䊦
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪉
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪊
ᵻጟ䇭ජ೑਎
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪋
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪌
દ⮮䇭౓㚍
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪍
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪎
㆙⮮䇭᦮ਯ
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪏
ᄢᧁ䇭ℂᕺሶ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪐
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪌
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪇
ጊ䇭੝♿
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪈
㊄⼱䇭ఝሶ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪉
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪊
ᴡේ䇭ብਯ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪌
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪋
ർ㊁䇭෼
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪌
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪍
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
⑺
Ἣ㪊䊶
ᧁ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪎
㪐㪏
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪐
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪇
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪈
ᜂᒰ⠪
4
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
⑼⋡ฬ䋨೽㗴䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉣䊥䉱䊔䉴䊶䊎䉲䊢䉾䊒䈱⹞䉕⺒䉃㩷㪆
㩷䊨䊋䊷䊃䊶䊑䊤䉟䈱⹞䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⧷࿖䊡䉻䊟ੱผ㩷㪆
㩷☨࿖䊡䉻䊟ੱผ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
䋨‛⺆䉕⺒䉖䈪ᭉ䈚䉃䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⃻ઍ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦ዊ⺑䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪘㫇㫇㫃㫀㪼㪻㩷㪣㫀㫅㪾㫌㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㫊㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉟䉩䊥䉴ఽ┬ᢥቇ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿↢ᚑ⧷⺆⛔⺆⺰䈻䈱⺃䈇㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪛㪼㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㵰㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㫅㪼㫊㫊㵱㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫⇣ᢥൻℂ⸃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪉㪇਎♿䉝䊜䊥䉦㩷ⴕേ䈜䉎ᅚᕈ૞ኅ䊶⹞ੱ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭⌒䈪䉝䉳䉝䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿ᣣᧄ⺆ቇ䊶ኻ⽎⸒⺆ቇ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿⃻ઍ䉟䉩䊥䉴ዊ⺑㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿ᚢᓟ࿖㓙᡽ᴦผ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉟䊮䉺䊎䊠䊷䉇䊆䊠䊷䉴䈱䉴䉪䊥䊒䊃䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㪪㪣㪘ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦⃻ઍ⹞䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉴䊇䊷䊏䊷䈎䉌⡛ᦠ䈱䊜䉾䉶䊷䉳䉕⺒䉂䈫䈒㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉲䉢䉟䉪䉴䊏䉝䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿࿖㓙ㅪว䈱⚵❱䈫ᯏ⢻㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿㤥ੱ䊚䉴䊁䊥䊷૞ຠ䉕⸃⺒䈜䉎㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䇸▤ℂ䈘䉏䉎ᔃ䇹䉕ᣣᧄੱ䈱ᗵᕈ䈪⺒䉂⸃䈒㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈
㩿䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟䈫ർ᧲䉝䉳䉝౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐㪀
㐿⻠
඙ಽ
ᦐᤨ
ቯຬ
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ዊᨋ䇭ᗲ᣿
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪉
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪊
૒⮮䇭ീ
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪋
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪌
ፉ↰䇭໪৻
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪍
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪎
⊕㠽䇭ᱜቁ
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪏
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪐
㗇᳗䇭๺ඳ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪇
ἑᚭ䇭ජ዆
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪈
㜞↰䇭ትሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪉
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪊
ᜂᒰ⠪ᧂቯ
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪋
᧲ㇹ䇭౏ᓼ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪌
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪌
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪍
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪎
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪏
ේ䇭ᚑศ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪐
⑔੗䇭ཅᒾ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪇
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪈
శ"䇭స㚍
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪉
ਃศ䇭⟤ട
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪊
ጊ〝䇭㗼
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪋
ጊ〝䇭㗼
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪌
ᜂᒰ⠪
5
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
06∼11年度入学者用
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡䇭䇸⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇䊶㸈䇹
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡
06∼11年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㫉㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
⠡⸶
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉
ᜂᒰ⠪
䌄䋮䌈䋮䉬䊈䊂䉞
䌄䋮䌈䋮䉬䊈䊂䉞
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌋䋮䊐䉤䊷䊄
䌋䋮䊐䉤䊷䊄
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌍䋮䊐䉾䊄
䌍䋮䊐䉾䊄
䌐䋮䊄䊷䊧
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
㜞↰䇭ትሶ
㜞↰䇭ትሶ
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
ᴡේ䇭ብਯ
ᴡේ䇭ብਯ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
6
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
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⑺
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⑺
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⑺
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⑺
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
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ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
᦬㪋
᦬㪊
᦬㪌
᦬㪌
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
᳓㪈
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
᳓㪋
᳓㪋
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪌
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᦬㪊
᦬㪌
᦬㪌
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ᧁ㪉
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Ἣ㪊
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᦬㪋
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㊄㪋
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᳓㪈
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න૏
ᢙ
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㪈㪉㪍
㪈㪉㪍
㪈㪉㪎
㪈㪉㪎
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㪈㪉㪏
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㪈㪋㪇
㪈㪋㪇
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㪈㪋㪈
㪈㪋㪉
㪈㪋㪊
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㪈㪋㪋
㪈㪋㪌
㪈㪋㪌
㪈㪋㪍
㪈㪋㪍
㪈㪋㪎
㪈㪋㪎
㪈㪋㪏
㪈㪋㪏
㪈㪋㪐
㪈㪋㪐
㪈㪌㪇
㪈㪌㪇
㪈㪌㪈
㪈㪌㪈
㪈㪌㪉
㪈㪌㪉
㪈㪌㪊
㪈㪌㪊
㪈㪌㪋
㪈㪌㪋
㪈㪌㪌
㪈㪌㪌
㪈㪌㪍
㪈㪌㪍
㪈㪌㪎
㪈㪌㪎
⑼⋡ฬ
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸇
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸈
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸇
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸈
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸇
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸈
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸇
㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾䇭㸈
㪛㪼㪹㪸㫋㪼䇭㸇
㪛㪼㪹㪸㫋㪼䇭㸈
㪛㪼㪹㪸㫋㪼䇭㸇
㪛㪼㪹㪸㫋㪼䇭㸈
ᜂᒰ⠪
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌄䋮䊙䉾䉨䊞䊮
䌄䋮䊙䉾䉨䊞䊮
䌊䋮䉴䊈䊷䊦
䌊䋮䉴䊈䊷䊦
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌐䋮䌍䋮䊖䊷䊈䉴
䌐䋮䌍䋮䊖䊷䊈䉴
䌐䋮䉝䉾䊒䉴
䌐䋮䉝䉾䊒䉴
䌐䋮䊄䊷䊧
䌒䋮䌊䋮䊋䊨䉡䉵
䌒䋮䌊䋮䊋䊨䉡䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌔䋮䊍䊦
䌔䋮䊍䊦
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌓䋮䊨䉲䊷䊃
䌓䋮䊨䉲䊷䊃
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䊐䉤䊦䉦䉴
䌊䋮䊐䉤䊦䉦䉴
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
7
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
᦬㪌
᳓㪌
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪊
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪌
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
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㪉
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㪉
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㪉
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㪉
㪉
㪉
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㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
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㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
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㪉
㪉
㪉
ጁୃ
ਇน
੤
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੤
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䊕䊷䉳
㪈㪌㪏
㪈㪌㪏
㪈㪌㪐
㪈㪌㪐
㪈㪍㪇
㪈㪍㪇
㪈㪍㪈
㪈㪍㪉
㪈㪍㪊
㪈㪍㪊
㪈㪍㪋
㪈㪍㪌
㪈㪍㪌
㪈㪍㪍
㪈㪍㪎
㪈㪍㪎
㪈㪍㪏
㪈㪍㪏
㪈㪍㪐
㪈㪍㪐
㪈㪎㪇
㪈㪎㪈
㪈㪎㪈
㪈㪎㪉
㪈㪎㪉
㪈㪎㪊
㪈㪎㪊
㪈㪎㪋
㪈㪎㪋
㪈㪎㪌
㪈㪎㪌
㪈㪎㪍
㪈㪎㪍
㪈㪎㪎
㪈㪎㪎
㪈㪎㪏
㪈㪎㪏
㪈㪎㪐
㪈㪎㪐
㪈㪏㪇
㪈㪏㪇
㪈㪏㪈
㪈㪏㪈
㪈㪏㪉
㪈㪏㪉
㪈㪏㪊
㪈㪏㪊
㪈㪏㪋
㪈㪏㪋
㪈㪏㪌
㪈㪏㪌
㪈㪏㪍
㪈㪏㪍
㪈㪏㪎
㪈㪏㪎
06∼11年度入学者用
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡
06∼11年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ
ㅢ⸶䇭㸇
ㅢ⸶䇭㸇
ㅢ⸶䇭㸇
ㅢ⸶䇭㸇
ㅢ⸶䇭㸇
ㅢ⸶䇭㸇
ㅢ⸶䇭㸈
ㅢ⸶䇭㸈
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ታോ
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ታോ
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸇
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸈
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸈
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸈
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸈
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸈
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆䇭㸈
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆
ᜂᒰ⠪
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
ା䇭㆐㇢
ା䇭㆐㇢
ା䇭㆐㇢
ା䇭㆐㇢
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
ዊᨋ䇭ᗲ᣿
ዊᨋ䇭ᗲ᣿
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
᧲ㇹ䇭౏ᓼ
᧲ㇹ䇭౏ᓼ
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
8
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
᦬㪉
᦬㪉
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪋
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
᦬㪊
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
ጁୃ
ਇน
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
䊕䊷䉳
㪈㪏㪏
㪈㪏㪏
㪈㪏㪐
㪈㪏㪐
㪈㪐㪇
㪈㪐㪇
㪈㪐㪈
㪈㪐㪈
㪈㪐㪉
㪈㪐㪉
㪈㪐㪊
㪈㪐㪊
㪈㪐㪋
㪈㪐㪋
㪈㪐㪌
㪈㪐㪌
㪈㪐㪍
㪈㪐㪍
㪈㪐㪎
㪈㪐㪎
㪈㪐㪏
㪈㪐㪏
㪈㪐㪐
㪈㪐㪐
㪉㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪈
㪉㪇㪈
㪉㪇㪉
㪉㪇㪉
㪉㪇㪊
㪉㪇㪋
㪉㪇㪌
㪉㪇㪌
㪉㪇㪍
㪉㪇㪍
㪉㪇㪎
㪉㪇㪎
㪉㪇㪏
㪉㪇㪏
㪉㪇㪐
㪉㪇㪐
㪉㪈㪇
㪉㪈㪈
䇭⸒⺆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
⧷⺆ቇ䈱਎⇇
⧷⺆ቇ䈱਎⇇
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪸
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪹
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪸
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪹
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸈㪸
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸈㪹
⧷⺆⊒㖸ᢎ᝼ᴺ䇭䋨㪇㪍ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪䋩
⧷⺆⊒㖸ᢎ᝼ᴺ䇭䋨㪇㪍ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪䋩
ታ〣⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ䇭䋨㪇㪐ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪䋩
ታ〣⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ䇭䋨㪇㪐ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪䋩
㖸ჿ䊶㖸㖿⺰㪸
㖸ჿ䊶㖸㖿⺰㪹
䉲䊮䉺䉪䉴㪸
䉲䊮䉺䉪䉴㪹
ᗧ๧⺰㪸
ᗧ๧⺰㪹
⧷⺆ቇ․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
⧷⺆ቇ․ᱶ⻠⟵㪹
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
㊄㪈
Ἣ㪌
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
ጁୃ
ਇน
੤
੤
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
䊕䊷䉳
㪉㪈㪉
㪉㪈㪉
㪉㪈㪊
㪉㪈㪊
㪉㪈㪋
㪉㪈㪋
㪉㪈㪌
㪉㪈㪌
㪉㪈㪍
㪉㪈㪍
㪉㪈㪍
㪉㪈㪍
㪉㪈㪎
㪉㪈㪎
㪉㪈㪏
㪉㪈㪏
㪉㪈㪐
㪉㪈㪐
㪉㪉㪇
㪉㪉㪇
㪉㪉㪈
㪉㪉㪈
㪉㪉㪉
㪉㪉㪉
䇭ᢥቇ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ
⧷⺆࿤䈱ዊ⺑㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ዊ⺑㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱⹞㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱⹞㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱Ṷ഍㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱Ṷ഍㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱␠ળ䈫ᕁᗐ㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱␠ળ䈫ᕁᗐ㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᱧผ㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᱧผ㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱䉣䊥䉝䊶䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷䉵㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱䉣䊥䉝䊶䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷䉵㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ․ᱶ⻠⟵㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ․ᱶ⻠⟵㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㩷㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
ጊ䇭੝♿
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ፉ↰䇭໪৻
㆙⮮䇭᦮ਯ
⊕㠽䇭ᱜቁ
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
⑔੗䇭ཅᒾ
⑔੗䇭ཅᒾ
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
ፉ↰䇭໪৻
䌊䋮䌃䋮䉝䊤䊷䊄
⊕㠽䇭ᱜቁ
䌊䋮䌃䋮䉝䊤䊷䊄
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
9
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
᦬㪋
㊄㪋
᦬㪋
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪋
᳓㪋
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪉
᳓㪋
ᧁ㪊
᦬㪋
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
ጁୃ
ਇน
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
੤
੤
䊕䊷䉳
㪉㪉㪊
㪉㪉㪊
㪉㪉㪋
㪉㪉㪋
㪉㪉㪌
㪉㪉㪌
㪉㪉㪍
㪉㪉㪍
㪉㪉㪎
㪉㪉㪎
㪉㪉㪏
㪉㪉㪏
㪉㪉㪐
㪉㪉㪐
㪉㪊㪇
㪉㪊㪈
㪉㪊㪉
㪉㪊㪊
㪉㪊㪋
06∼11年度入学者用
ቇ⑼ኾ㐷⑼⋡
ቇ⑼ኾ㐷⑼⋡
06∼11年度入学者用
䇭⇣ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪹
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪹
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
↸↰䇭༑⟵
↸↰䇭༑⟵
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪈
ᧁ㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
䊕䊷䉳
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
ጁୃ
ਇน
⸒䊶㙃
⸒䊶㙃
⸒䊶㙃
⸒䊶㙃
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
㪉㪊㪌
㪉㪊㪌
㪉㪊㪍
㪉㪊㪍
㪉㪊㪎
㪉㪊㪎
㪉㪊㪏
㪉㪊㪏
㪉㪊㪐
㪉㪊㪐
㪉㪋㪇
㪉㪋㪇
㪉㪋㪈
㪉㪋㪈
㪉㪋㪉
㪉㪋㪉
㪉㪋㪊
㪉㪋㪊
䇭࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱࿖㓙㑐ଥ㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱࿖㓙㑐ଥ㪹
࿖㓙㐿⊒⺰
࿖㓙දജ⺰
࿖㓙੤ᵹ⺰
࿖㓙䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛⺰
࿖㓙㪥㪞㪦䊶䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝⺰
࿖㓙㑐ଥ․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ․ᱶ⻠⟵䌢
࿖㓙㑐ଥ․ᱶ⻠⟵䌢
࿖㓙㑐ଥᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
࿖㓙㑐ଥᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
࿖㓙㑐ଥᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
ዊ᧻䇭⺡ᖝ
ጊ〝䇭㗼
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
ዊ᧻䇭⺡ᖝ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
శ"䇭స㚍
శ"䇭స㚍
10
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
᦬㪉
᦬㪉
Ἣ㪉
᦬㪊
㊄㪉
ᧁ㪋
Ἣ㪉
᦬㪊
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
ᧁ㪉
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪌
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤䊶ᴺ
੤䊶ᴺ
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
੤
㪉㪋㪋
㪉㪋㪋
㪉㪋㪌
㪉㪋㪌
㪉㪋㪍
㪉㪋㪍
㪉㪋㪎
㪉㪋㪏
㪉㪋㪐
㪉㪌㪇
㪉㪌㪈
㪉㪌㪉
㪉㪌㪊
㪉㪌㪋
㪉㪌㪌
㪉㪌㪍
㪉㪌㪍
㪉㪌㪎
㪉㪌㪎
㪉㪌㪏
㪉㪌㪏
㩷
⧷⺆ቇ⑼䇭᝼ᬺ⑼⋡㩿㪉㪇㪇㪊䌾㪉㪇㪇㪌ᐕᐲ౉ቇ⠪↪㪀
ቇ⑼ၮ␆⑼⋡㩿ౣጁୃ⠪↪㪀
⧷⺆䊥䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫䊶䉴䊃䊤䊁䉞䉳䊷䉵㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊥䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫䊶䉴䊃䊤䊁䉞䉳䊷䉵㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊥䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫䊶䉴䊃䊤䊁䉞䉳䊷䉵㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊥䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫䊶䉴䊃䊤䊁䉞䉳䊷䉵㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊥䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫䊶䉴䊃䊤䊁䉞䉳䊷䉵㩷㪹
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷㩷㪸
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷㩷㪹
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷㩷㪹
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷㩷㪸
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰㩷㪹
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ᭎⺰㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ᭎⺰㩷㪹
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪹
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪸
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪸
ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪹
࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪹
࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪸
࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎⺰㩷㪸
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉪䊥䊆䉾䉪
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉪䊥䊆䉾䉪
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
㊄⼱䇭ఝሶ
㊄⼱䇭ఝሶ
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ጊ䇭੝♿
ጊ䇭੝♿
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
ጊ䇭੝♿
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
ਛ↰䇭䈵䈫䉂
ਛ↰䇭䈵䈫䉂
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᦐᤨ
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
Ἣ㪌
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪌
᦬㪋
㊄㪋
᦬㪌
᦬㪌
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
㶎㐽⻠䈚䈢⑼⋡䉕ጁୃ䈜䉎႐ว䈲䇮ᢎോ⺖ᄖ࿖⺆ቇㇱଥ⓹ญ䈪ጁୃ⋧⺣䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
11
න૏
ᢙ
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
ጁୃ
ਇน
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
⸒
⸒
⸒
䊕䊷䉳
㪋㪐
㪋㪐
㪌㪇
㪌㪇
㪌㪈
㪍㪋
㪍㪋
㪍㪌
㪍㪌
㪉㪈
㪉㪈
㪉㪉
㪉㪉
㪉㪈㪉
㪉㪈㪉
㪉㪊
㪉㪊
㪉㪊
㪉㪉㪊
㪉㪉㪊
㪉㪋
㪉㪋
㪉㪌
㪉㪌
㪉㪍
㪉㪍
㪉㪎
㪉㪏
㪉㪏
㪉㪐
㪉㪐
㪉㪈㪍
㪉㪈㪍
03∼05年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡䇭䇸⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢㩷䇹
⑼⋡ฬ䋨೽㗴䋩
03∼05年度入学者用
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㩷㪘㫉㫋㩷㩽㩷㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㪃㩷㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪣㫀㫅㪾㫌㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㩽㩷㪫㪼㪸㪺㪿㫀㫅㪾㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪡㪸㫄㪼㫊㩷㪡㫆㫐㪺㪼㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
䋨㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪤㫀㫅㪻䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䈫䊚䊧䊆䉝䊛㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪧㫉㪸㪾㫄㪸㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㪠㩷㪆㪧㫉㪸㪾㫄㪸㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㪠㪠㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㖸ჿቇ᭎⺰䈫ᣣᧄ⺆䈱㖸ჿ㩷㪆
㩷㖸ჿ⍮ⷡ䈱䈚䈒䉂䈫⊒㆐౉㐷㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪜㫏㫇㫃㫆㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㩷㪫㪼㪸㪺㪿㫀㫅㪾㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱䊘䊏䊠䊤䊷䊶䊅䉲䊢䊅䊥䉵䊛䋺ℂ⺰✬㩷㪆
㩷䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱䊘䊏䊠䊤䊷䊶䊅䉲䊢䊅䊥䉵䊛䋺ᔕ↪✬㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⃻ઍ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖㓙㑐ଥ䈱ዷ㐿㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿ዊ䈘䈐ੱ䇱䈱ᱧผ㩷㪄ᄌൻ䈜䉎⧷࿖␠ળ䉕⺒䉃㪄㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䊝䉻䊆䉵䊛䈱Ꮒඅ䈢䈤䈮᜸䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䊂䉞䉵䊆䊷䊶䉝䊆䊜䈱ᱧผ䉕䈢䈬䉎㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉝䊆䊜ᛕ⹏㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䌙䌁ዊ⺑䈫ർ䉝䉟䊦䊤䊮䊄⚗੎㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦ᢥቇ㪑㪡㫆㪿㫅㩷㪪㫋㪼㫀㫅㪹㪼㪺㫂䈱ᢥቇ䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
䋨䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞ䈱᡽ᴦ䊶⚻ᷣ䊶࿖㓙㑐ଥ䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿↢ᚑᢥᴺ౉㐷㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
䋨࿾⃿Ꮢ᳃䈱䈢䉄䈱䊐䉢䉝䊃䊧䊷䊄౉㐷䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⇣ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ℂ⺰㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱⹞㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⧷⺆࿤䈱⃻ઍṶ഍㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪚㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㫃㫐㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㪾㫊㩷㫋㪿㫉㫆㫌㪾㪿㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ㪀
㐿⻠
඙ಽ
ᦐᤨ
ቯຬ
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
䌁䋮䉹䊷䊥䊮䉳䊞䊷
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪌
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪍
䌊䋮䌊䋮䉻䉭䊮
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪎
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪏
䌍䋮䊐䉾䊄
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪎㪐
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪇
䌓䋮䊨䉲䊷䊃
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪈
䌔䋮䊍䊦
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪉
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪊
ᵻጟ䇭ජ೑਎
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪋
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪌
દ⮮䇭౓㚍
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪍
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪎
㆙⮮䇭᦮ਯ
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪏
ᄢᧁ䇭ℂᕺሶ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪏㪐
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪌
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪇
ጊ䇭੝♿
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪈
㊄⼱䇭ఝሶ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪉
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪊
ᴡේ䇭ብਯ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪌
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪋
ർ㊁䇭෼
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪌
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪍
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
⑺
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪎
㪐㪏
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪐㪐
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪇
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪈
ᜂᒰ⠪
12
䇭Ἣ㪊䊶
ᧁ㪉
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡䇭䇸⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒䌡䊶䌢䇹
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉣䊥䉱䊔䉴䊶䊎䉲䊢䉾䊒䈱⹞䉕⺒䉃㩷㪆
㩷䊨䊋䊷䊃䊶䊑䊤䉟䈱⹞䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⧷࿖䊡䉻䊟ੱผ㩷㪆
㩷☨࿖䊡䉻䊟ੱผ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
䋨‛⺆䉕⺒䉖䈪ᭉ䈚䉃䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⃻ઍ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦ዊ⺑䋩
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪘㫇㫇㫃㫀㪼㪻㩷㪣㫀㫅㪾㫌㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㫊㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉟䉩䊥䉴ఽ┬ᢥቇ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿↢ᚑ⧷⺆⛔⺆⺰䈻䈱⺃䈇㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪛㪼㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㵰㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㫅㪼㫊㫊㵱㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫⇣ᢥൻℂ⸃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪉㪇਎♿䉝䊜䊥䉦㩷ⴕേ䈜䉎ᅚᕈ૞ኅ䊶⹞ੱ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭⌒䈪䉝䉳䉝䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿ᣣᧄ⺆ቇ䊶ኻ⽎⸒⺆ቇ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿⃻ઍ䉟䉩䊥䉴ዊ⺑㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿ᚢᓟ࿖㓙᡽ᴦผ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉟䊮䉺䊎䊠䊷䉇䊆䊠䊷䉴䈱䉴䉪䊥䊒䊃䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㪪㪣㪘ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦⃻ઍ⹞䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉴䊇䊷䊏䊷䈎䉌⡛ᦠ䈱䊜䉾䉶䊷䉳䉕⺒䉂䈫䈒㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉲䉢䉟䉪䉴䊏䉝䉕⺒䉃㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿࿖㓙ㅪว䈱⚵❱䈫ᯏ⢻㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿㤥ੱ䊚䉴䊁䊥䊷૞ຠ䉕⸃⺒䈜䉎㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䇸▤ℂ䈘䉏䉎ᔃ䇹䉕ᣣᧄੱ䈱ᗵᕈ䈪⺒䉂⸃䈒㪀
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㩷䌡㩷䊶㩷䌢
㩿䉥䊷䊒䊮䉴䉦䉟䈫ർ᧲䉝䉳䉝౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐㪀
㐿⻠
඙ಽ
ᦐᤨ
ቯຬ
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ዊᨋ䇭ᗲ᣿
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪉
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪊
૒⮮䇭ീ
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪋
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪌
ፉ↰䇭໪৻
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪍
ᷡ᳓䇭↱ℂሶ
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪎
⊕㠽䇭ᱜቁ
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪏
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪇㪐
㗇᳗䇭๺ඳ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪇
ἑᚭ䇭ජ዆
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪈
㜞↰䇭ትሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪉
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪊
ᜂᒰ⠪ᧂቯ
ᤐ⑺
᳓㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪋
᧲ㇹ䇭౏ᓼ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪌
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪌
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪍
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪉
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪎
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
ᤐ⑺
㊄㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪏
ේ䇭ᚑศ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪈㪐
⑔੗䇭ཅᒾ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪇
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪈
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪈
శ"䇭స㚍
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪋
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪉
ਃศ䇭⟤ട
ᤐ⑺
᦬㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪊
ጊ〝䇭㗼
ᤐ⑺
Ἣ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪋
ጊ〝䇭㗼
ᤐ⑺
ᧁ㪊
㪊㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈㪉㪌
ᜂᒰ⠪
13
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
03∼05年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ䋨೽㗴䋩
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡
⑼⋡ฬ
03∼05年度入学者用
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪸
⧷⺆䉣䉾䉶䉟䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
⠡⸶㩷㪸
⠡⸶㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪸
䉦䊧䉾䉳䊶䉫䊤䊙䊷㩷㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
䌄䋮䌈䋮䉬䊈䊂䉞
䌄䋮䌈䋮䉬䊈䊂䉞
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䌊䋮䊅䉥䉡䊚
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌋䋮䊐䉤䊷䊄
䌋䋮䊐䉤䊷䊄
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌍䋮䊐䉾䊄
䌍䋮䊐䉾䊄
䌐䋮䊄䊷䊧
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
ᩊ↰䇭⠹ᄥ㇢
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
⊕Ꮉ䇭⾆ሶ
㜞↰䇭ትሶ
㜞↰䇭ትሶ
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
ጊਛ䇭┨ሶ
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
㕤ᳯ䇭㕒
ᴡේ䇭ብਯ
ᴡේ䇭ብਯ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
ဈᧄ䇭ᵗሶ
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
⮮↰䇭᳗␭
14
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
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⑺
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⑺
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⑺
ᤐ
⑺
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⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
᦬㪋
᦬㪊
᦬㪌
᦬㪌
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
᳓㪈
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
᳓㪋
᳓㪋
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪌
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
᦬㪌
᦬㪌
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
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㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪉
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ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
㪈㪉㪍
㪈㪉㪍
㪈㪉㪎
㪈㪉㪎
㪈㪉㪏
㪈㪉㪏
㪈㪉㪐
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㪈㪊㪇
㪈㪊㪇
㪈㪊㪈
㪈㪊㪈
㪈㪊㪉
㪈㪊㪉
㪈㪊㪊
㪈㪊㪊
㪈㪊㪋
㪈㪊㪌
㪈㪊㪍
㪈㪊㪍
㪈㪊㪎
㪈㪊㪎
㪈㪊㪏
㪈㪊㪐
㪈㪊㪐
㪈㪋㪇
㪈㪋㪇
㪈㪋㪈
㪈㪋㪈
㪈㪋㪉
㪈㪋㪊
㪈㪋㪊
㪈㪋㪋
㪈㪋㪋
㪈㪋㪌
㪈㪋㪌
㪈㪋㪍
㪈㪋㪍
㪈㪋㪎
㪈㪋㪎
㪈㪋㪏
㪈㪋㪏
㪈㪋㪐
㪈㪋㪐
㪈㪌㪇
㪈㪌㪇
㪈㪌㪈
㪈㪌㪈
㪈㪌㪉
㪈㪌㪉
㪈㪌㪊
㪈㪌㪊
㪈㪌㪋
㪈㪌㪋
㪈㪌㪌
㪈㪌㪌
㪈㪌㪍
㪈㪌㪍
㪈㪌㪎
㪈㪌㪎
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪸
㪚㪦㪤㪤㪬㪥㪠㪚㪘㪫㪠㪭㪜㩷㪜㪥㪞㪣㪠㪪㪟㩷㸈㩷㪹
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪸
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪹
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪸
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪹
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪸
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪹
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪸
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪹
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪸
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪹
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪸
㪛㪠㪪㪚㪬㪪㪪㪠㪦㪥㩷㪹
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪸
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪹
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪸
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪹
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪸
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪹
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪸
㪧㪬㪙㪣㪠㪚㩷㪪㪧㪜㪘㪢㪠㪥㪞㩷㸇㩷㪹
㪛㪜㪙㪘㪫㪜㩷㸇㩷㪸
㪛㪜㪙㪘㪫㪜㩷㸇㩷㪹
㪛㪜㪙㪘㪫㪜㩷㸇㩷㪸
㪛㪜㪙㪘㪫㪜㩷㸇㩷㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌄䋮䊑䊤䊄䊥䊷
䌄䋮䊙䉾䉨䊞䊮
䌄䋮䊙䉾䉨䊞䊮
䌊䋮䉴䊈䊷䊦
䌊䋮䉴䊈䊷䊦
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌊䋮䌁䋮䉫䊧䉟
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮
䌋䋮䊚䊷䊊䊮
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌌䋮䌋䋮䊊䊷䉨䊮䉴
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌍䋮䉻䊷䊥䊮
䌐䋮䌍䋮䊖䊷䊈䉴
䌐䋮䌍䋮䊖䊷䊈䉴
䌐䋮䉝䉾䊒䉴
䌐䋮䉝䉾䊒䉴
䌐䋮䊄䊷䊧
䌒䋮䌊䋮䊋䊨䉡䉵
䌒䋮䌊䋮䊋䊨䉡䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉳䊢䊷䊮䉵
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌒䋮䉻䊤䊛
䌔䋮䊍䊦
䌔䋮䊍䊦
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌅䋮䊐䊤䊮䉮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌊䋮䉡䉤䊷䊦䊄䊙䊮
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌐䋮䊙䉾䉬䊎䊥䊷
䌓䋮䊨䉲䊷䊃
䌓䋮䊨䉲䊷䊃
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䌎䋮䉡䉢䊮䊂䊦
䌊䋮䊐䉤䊦䉦䉴
䌊䋮䊐䉤䊦䉦䉴
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌃䋮䌂䋮ᳰญ
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
䌎䋮䌈䋮䉳䊢䉴䊃
15
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
᦬㪌
᳓㪌
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪊
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪌
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
㪈㪌㪏
㪈㪌㪏
㪈㪌㪐
㪈㪌㪐
㪈㪍㪇
㪈㪍㪇
㪈㪍㪈
㪈㪍㪉
㪈㪍㪊
㪈㪍㪊
㪈㪍㪋
㪈㪍㪌
㪈㪍㪌
㪈㪍㪍
㪈㪍㪎
㪈㪍㪎
㪈㪍㪏
㪈㪍㪏
㪈㪍㪐
㪈㪍㪐
㪈㪎㪇
㪈㪎㪈
㪈㪎㪈
㪈㪎㪉
㪈㪎㪉
㪈㪎㪊
㪈㪎㪊
㪈㪎㪋
㪈㪎㪋
㪈㪎㪌
㪈㪎㪌
㪈㪎㪍
㪈㪎㪍
㪈㪎㪎
㪈㪎㪎
㪈㪎㪏
㪈㪎㪏
㪈㪎㪐
㪈㪎㪐
㪈㪏㪇
㪈㪏㪇
㪈㪏㪈
㪈㪏㪈
㪈㪏㪉
㪈㪏㪉
㪈㪏㪊
㪈㪏㪊
㪈㪏㪋
㪈㪏㪋
㪈㪏㪌
㪈㪏㪌
㪈㪏㪍
㪈㪏㪍
㪈㪏㪎
㪈㪏㪎
03∼05年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ
ቇ⑼౒ㅢ⑼⋡
⑼⋡ฬ
03∼05年度入学者用
ㅢ⸶㩷㸇㩷㪸
ㅢ⸶㩷㸇㩷㪹
ㅢ⸶㩷㸇㩷㪸
ㅢ⸶㩷㸇㩷㪹
ㅢ⸶㩷㸇㩷㪸
ㅢ⸶㩷㸇㩷㪹
ㅢ⸶㩷㸈㩷㪸
ㅢ⸶㩷㸈㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸇㩷㪹
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸈㩷㪸
⧷⺆䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㸈㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸇㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸈㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸈㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸈㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸈㩷㪹
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸈㩷㪸
䊜䊂䉞䉝⧷⺆㩷㸈㩷㪹
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆㩷㪸
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆㩷㪹
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆㩷㪸
䉲䊈䊙⧷⺆㩷㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ේญ䇭෹ሶ
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
ା䇭㆐㇢
ା䇭㆐㇢
ା䇭㆐㇢
ା䇭㆐㇢
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
᧖ጊ䇭᥍ା
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
ᶏ⠧ᴛ䇭㆐㇢
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
࿖⷗䇭ᤩሶ
ዊᨋ䇭ᗲ᣿
ዊᨋ䇭ᗲ᣿
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌁䋮䌒䋮䊐䉜䊦䊯䉤
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
䌐䋮䊈䊦䊛
᧲ㇹ䇭౏ᓼ
᧲ㇹ䇭౏ᓼ
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
㐷ୖ䇭ᒄᨑ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
16
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᦐᤨ
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
㊄㪌
㊄㪌
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪋
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
᦬㪉
᦬㪉
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪋
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
᦬㪈
᦬㪈
㊄㪋
㊄㪋
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
᦬㪊
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
㪈㪏㪏
㪈㪏㪏
㪈㪏㪐
㪈㪏㪐
㪈㪐㪇
㪈㪐㪇
㪈㪐㪈
㪈㪐㪈
㪈㪐㪉
㪈㪐㪉
㪈㪐㪊
㪈㪐㪊
㪈㪐㪋
㪈㪐㪋
㪈㪐㪌
㪈㪐㪌
㪈㪐㪍
㪈㪐㪍
㪈㪐㪎
㪈㪐㪎
㪈㪐㪏
㪈㪐㪏
㪈㪐㪐
㪈㪐㪐
㪉㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪈
㪉㪇㪈
㪉㪇㪉
㪉㪇㪉
㪉㪇㪊
㪉㪇㪋
㪉㪇㪌
㪉㪇㪌
㪉㪇㪍
㪉㪇㪍
㪉㪇㪎
㪉㪇㪎
㪉㪇㪏
㪉㪇㪏
㪉㪇㪐
㪉㪇㪐
㪉㪈㪇
㪉㪈㪈
ቇ⑼ኾ㐷⑼⋡
䇭⸒⺆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪸
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪹
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪸
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸇㪹
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸈㪸
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ㸈㪹
㖸ჿ䊶㖸㖿⺰㪸
㖸ჿ䊶㖸㖿⺰㪹
⛔⺆⺰㪸
⛔⺆⺰㪹
ᗧ๧⺰㪸
ᗧ๧⺰㪹
⧷⺆ቇ․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
⧷⺆ቇ․ᱶ⻠⟵㪹
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
㕍ᩒ䇭⌀♿ሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
቟੗䇭⟤ઍሶ
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ᐭᎹ䇭⻯਽
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
ዊᣧᎹ䇭ᥙ
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㋈ᧁ䇭⧷৻
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪈
㊄㪈
㊄㪊
㊄㪊
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ጁୃ
ਇน
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ጁୃ
ਇน
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
⁛䊶੽䊶੤
䊕䊷䉳
㪉㪈㪊
㪉㪈㪊
㪉㪈㪋
㪉㪈㪋
㪉㪈㪌
㪉㪈㪌
㪉㪈㪎
㪉㪈㪎
㪉㪈㪏
㪉㪈㪏
㪉㪈㪐
㪉㪈㪐
㪉㪉㪇
㪉㪉㪇
㪉㪉㪈
㪉㪉㪈
㪉㪉㪉
㪉㪉㪉
䇭ᢥቇ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
⧷⺆࿤䈱ዊ⺑㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ዊ⺑㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱⹞㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱⹞㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱Ṷ഍㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱Ṷ഍㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱␠ળ䈫ᕁᗐ㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱␠ળ䈫ᕁᗐ㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᱧผ㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᱧผ㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱䉣䊥䉝䊶䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷䉵㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱䉣䊥䉝䊶䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷䉵㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ․ᱶ⻠⟵㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻ․ᱶ⻠⟵㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㩷㪸
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㩷㪹
⧷⺆࿤䈱ᢥቇ䊶ᢥൻᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㩷㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
ፉ↰䇭໪৻
㆙⮮䇭᦮ਯ
⊕㠽䇭ᱜቁ
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
ఽ᎑䇭৻↵
⑔੗䇭ཅᒾ
⑔੗䇭ཅᒾ
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
૒⮮䇭໑ⴕ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
೨ᴛ䇭ᶈሶ
ፉ↰䇭໪৻
䌊䋮䌃䋮䉝䊤䊷䊄
⊕㠽䇭ᱜቁ
䌊䋮䌃䋮䉝䊤䊷䊄
਄㊁䇭⋥ሶ
17
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
᦬㪋
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪋
᳓㪋
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪉
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪉
᳓㪋
ᧁ㪊
᦬㪋
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
ో
䊕䊷䉳
㪉㪉㪋
㪉㪉㪋
㪉㪉㪌
㪉㪉㪌
㪉㪉㪍
㪉㪉㪍
㪉㪉㪎
㪉㪉㪎
㪉㪉㪏
㪉㪉㪏
㪉㪉㪐
㪉㪉㪐
㪉㪊㪇
㪉㪊㪈
㪉㪊㪉
㪉㪊㪊
㪉㪊㪋
03∼05年度入学者用
⑼⋡ฬ
ቇ⑼ኾ㐷⑼⋡
䇭⇣ᢥൻ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
03∼05年度入学者用
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
⇣ᢥൻ㑆䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸㪃㪹
䊙䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸
䊙䉴䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪹
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪹
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪸
䉴䊏䊷䉼䊶䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
Ꮏ⮮䇭๺ብ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
㍿ୖ䇭ஜᖝ
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
᧼႐䇭⦟ਭ
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ᩑ↰䇭⑲᮸
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
↸↰䇭༑⟵
↸↰䇭༑⟵
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
ዊ⷏䇭ථਃ
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪈
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪈
ᧁ㪈
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
ᧁ㪉
ᧁ㪉
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᦐᤨ
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
න૏
ᢙ
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
⸒
⸒
⸒
⸒
㪉㪊㪌
㪉㪊㪌
㪉㪊㪍
㪉㪊㪍
㪉㪊㪎
㪉㪊㪎
㪉㪊㪏
㪉㪊㪏
㪉㪊㪐
㪉㪊㪐
㪉㪋㪇
㪉㪋㪇
㪉㪋㪈
㪉㪋㪈
㪉㪋㪉
㪉㪋㪉
㪉㪋㪊
㪉㪋㪊
䇭࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮
⑼⋡ฬ
࿖㓙␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
࿖㓙␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
࿖㓙␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
࿖㓙␠ળ⺰㪸㪃㪹
࿖㓙㑐ଥผ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥผ㪹
࿖㓙㐿⊒දജ⺰㪸
࿖㓙㐿⊒දജ⺰㪹
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵䌢
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰․ᱶ⻠⟵䌢
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪸
࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ᢥ₂⎇ⓥ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
᳗㊁䇭㓉ⴕ
ዊ᧻䇭⺡ᖝ
૒㊁䇭ᐽሶ
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
㊄ሶ䇭⧐᮸
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
┻↰䇭䈇䈘䉂
శ"䇭స㚍
శ"䇭స㚍
18
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
᦬㪉
᦬㪉
Ἣ㪉
᦬㪊
᦬㪊
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
ᧁ㪉
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
ᧁ㪌
ᧁ㪌
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
㪊
ᴺ
ᴺ
㪉㪋㪋
㪉㪋㪋
㪉㪋㪌
㪉㪋㪌
㪉㪋㪍
㪉㪋㪍
㪉㪋㪎
㪉㪋㪏
㪉㪌㪉
㪉㪌㪊
㪉㪌㪋
㪉㪌㪌
㪉㪌㪍
㪉㪌㪍
㪉㪌㪎
㪉㪌㪎
㪉㪌㪏
㪉㪌㪏
㐿⻠⑼⋡ฬ⒓
ᜂᒰ⠪
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉰䉴䊁䉟䊅䊑䊦䊶䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛⺰䋩 ർ㊁䇭෼
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨ᣏⴕ䊶ኋᴱ↥ᬺ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䊜䊂䉞䉝䊶䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨⥶ⓨ↥ᬺ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨㐿⊒ᢥൻ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨⴫⽎ᢥൻ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨㘩䈱ᢥൻ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛ੱ㘃ቇ䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛ᢥൻ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨࿖㓙ળ⼏䊶䉟䊔䊮䊃੐ᬺ⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛᡽╷⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛䊶䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛䊶䊜䊂䉞䉝⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨Ꮢ᳃ෳട䈱䉁䈤䈨䈒䉍⺰䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴⎇ⓥ䋩
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䊃䊤䊮䉴䊅䉲䊢䊅䊦␠ળቇ䋩
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
೨ᦼ
㆙⮮䇭లା
ᮮ᧛䇭಴
೨ᦼ
೨ᦼ
ጊ〝䇭㗼
೨ᦼ
ർ㊁䇭෼
೨ᦼ
㜞ᯅ䇭㓶৻㇢
ർ㊁䇭෼
೨ᦼ
೨ᦼ
㗇᳗䇭๺ඳ
㆙⮮䇭లା
㆙⮮䇭లା
ጊ〝䇭㗼
೨ᦼ
ᓟᦼ
ᓟᦼ
ᓟᦼ
ጊ〝䇭㗼
ᓟᦼ
㜞ᯅ䇭೑↵
ർ㊁䇭෼
ᓟᦼ
ᓟᦼ
㜞ᯅ䇭㓶৻㇢
ർ㊁䇭෼
ᓟᦼ
ᓟᦼ
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨䉥䊦䉺䊅䊁䉞䊑䊶䉿䊷䊥䉵䊛⺰䋩 㗇᳗䇭๺ඳ
19
ᓟᦼ
ᦐᤨ
᦬㪊
Ἣ㪋
᳓㪋
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪈
㊄㪉
㊄㪊
㊄㪌
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪌
Ἣ㪌
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪈
㊄㪉
㊄㪉
㊄㪊
㊄㪌
න૏
ᢙ
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㐿ᆎ
ቇᐕ
ጁୃ
ਇน
䊕䊷䉳
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪌㪐
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪇
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪈
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪉
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪊
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪋
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪌
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪍
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪎
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪏
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪍㪐
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪎㪇
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪎㪈
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪎㪉
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪎㪊
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪎㪋
㪉
੤䊶㙃
⚻䊶ᴺ
㪉㪎㪌
交流文化論
੤ᵹᢥൻ⺰䋨㪇㪐ᐕᐲએ㒠౉ቇ⠪䋩
ᄖ࿖⺆ቇㇱ౒ㅢ⑼⋡
⑼⋡ฬ
外国語学部共通科目
✚ว⻠ᐳ
✚ว⻠ᐳ
✚ว⻠ᐳ
✚ว⻠ᐳ
ᖱႎ⑼ቇ᭎⺰㪸
ᖱႎ⑼ቇ᭎⺰㪹
䋨౉㐷䋩ᖱႎ⑼ቇฦ⺰
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲✚ว㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲✚ว㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲✚ว㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲⧷⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲⧷⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌⸒⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌⸒⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌⸒⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌⸒⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌⸒⺆㪴
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨ᖱႎಣℂṶ⠌䋩㪲䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌⸒⺆㪴
䋨ᔕ↪䋩ᖱႎ⑼ቇฦ⺰
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪜㫏㪺㪼㫃䊶䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ਛ⚖㪀
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪜㫏㪺㪼㫃䊶䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ਛ⚖㪀
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪜㫏㪺㪼㫃䊶䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ਛ⚖㪀
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪜㫏㪺㪼㫃䊶䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ਛ⚖㪀
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪮㫆㫉㪻ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪮㫆㫉㪻ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪮㫆㫉㪻ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪮㫆㫉㪻ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪮㫆㫉㪻ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪦㪽㪽㫀㪺㪼ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪦㪽㪽㫀㪺㪼ਛ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ䋱䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ䋱䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ䋲䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂ䋲䋩
㩿㪟㪫㪤㪣䋩ᖱႎ⑼ቇฦ⺰
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪟㪫㪤㪣ೋ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪟㪫㪤㪣ೋ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪟㪫㪤㪣ೋ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪟㪫㪤㪣ೋ⚖䋩
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䋨㪟㪫㪤㪣ਛ⚖䋩
⚻ᷣේ⺰㪸
⚻ᷣේ⺰㪹
␠ળᔃℂቇ㪸
␠ળᔃℂቇ㪹
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᑝ↰䇭ᗲℂ
ᑝ↰䇭ᗲℂ
Ꮏ⮮䇭㆐਽
㘵᎑䇭ᦐሶ
㤛䇭ᶏḕ
ભ⻠
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
↰ਛ䇭㓷⧷
↰ਛ䇭㓷⧷
ౝ↰䇭ବ㇢
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
↰ਛ䇭ༀ⧷
㊄੗䇭ḩ
↰ਛ䇭ༀ⧷
↰ਛ䇭ༀ⧷
㊄੗䇭ḩ
↰ਛ䇭ༀ⧷
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
᧻ጊ䇭ᕺ⟤ሶ
ౝ↰䇭ବ㇢
↰ਛ䇭㓷⧷
᧻ጊ䇭ᕺ⟤ሶ
㊄ሶ䇭ᙗ৻
㊄ሶ䇭ᙗ৻
㊄ሶ䇭ᙗ৻
㊄ሶ䇭ᙗ৻
ౝ↰䇭ବ㇢
↰ਛ䇭㓷⧷
ౝ↰䇭ବ㇢
᧻ጊ䇭ᕺ⟤ሶ
᧻ጊ䇭ᕺ⟤ሶ
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
⠀ጊ䇭ᕺ
ศᚑ䇭㓶৻㇢
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ౝ↰䇭ବ㇢
㊄ሶ䇭ᙗ৻
↰ਛ䇭㓷⧷
ౝ↰䇭ବ㇢
㊄ሶ䇭ᙗ৻
㊁᧛䇭ኈᐽ
㊁᧛䇭ኈᐽ
ભ⻠
ભ⻠
㐿⻠
ቇᦼ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᦐᤨ
᳓㪈
᳓㪈
᳓㪊
᳓㪊
᳓㪉
න૏ 㐿ᆎ
ᢙ ቇᐕ
㪉
㪈
㪉
㪈
㪉
㪈
㪉
㪈
㪉
㪈
ጁୃ
ਇน
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
⑺
Ἣ㪉
Ἣ㪊
ᧁ㪋
ᧁ㪊
ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪉
㊄㪋
Ἣ㪈
Ἣ㪉
㊄㪋
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᤐ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪉
Ἣ㪋
Ἣ㪉
᦬㪋
᦬㪋
᦬㪊
᦬㪌
ᧁ㪋
Ἣ㪉
ᧁ㪊
Ἣ㪊
Ἣ㪊
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
ᧁ㪉
㊄㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
ᤐ
⑺
⑺
⑺
⑺
ᤐ
⑺
ᧁ㪊
᦬㪊
Ἣ㪊
ᧁ㪉
᦬㪌
᳓㪉
᳓㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪉
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
㙃䊶⚻䊶ᴺ
䊕䊷䉳
㪉㪎㪎
㪉㪎㪎
㪉㪎㪏
㪉㪎㪏
㪉㪎㪐
㪉㪏㪇䌾㪉㪏㪉
㪉㪏㪊䌾㪉㪏㪍
㪉㪏㪎
㪉㪏㪏
㪉㪏㪎
㪉㪏㪏
㪉㪏㪐
㪉㪐㪇
㪉㪐㪈
㪉㪐㪈
㶎ቯຬ䈱䈅䉎⑼⋡䈲䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮⊓㍳䈮䉋䉎᛽ㆬ䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯ᔅ䈝᛽ㆬ⚿ᨐ䉕⏕⹺䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
㶎ᖱႎ⑼ቇฦ⺰䉕ጁୃ䈜䉎႐ว䈲䇮䇺᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ഀ⴫䇻䈱䇸ᖱႎ⑼ቇฦ⺰䇭㊀ⶄጁୃนุ৻ⷩ䇹䉕ෳ⠨䈮䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
20
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㋈ᧁ ⧷৻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺
⧷⺆ቇ䈫䈲⧷⺆䈱⸒⺆ቇ䈪䈅䉍䋬⸒⺆ቇ䈲ੱ㑆䈱⸒⺆䉕⑼
ቇ⊛䈮⎇ⓥ䈜䉎ቇ໧㗔ၞ䈪䈅䉎䋮⧷⺆ቇ䈲⧷⺆䈫䈇䈉⸒⺆䈱
䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭㕙䉕⑼ቇ⊛䈮⎇ⓥ䈜䉎ಽ㊁䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱⻠⟵䈪䈲䋬
⧷⺆䈱ᱧผ䉕◲න䈮ᝄ䉍㄰䉍䋬⧷⺆䈱㖸䊶⺆䊶ᢥ䊶ᗧ๧䊶↪ᴺ
䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭․ᓽ䉕䉅䈧䈎䉕᭎ⷰ䈜䉎䋮
1. ⧷⺆䈱⃻ᴫ䊶⧷⺆䈱♽⼆㑐ଥ
3. ᤨઍ඙ಽ䈫ฦᤨᦼ䈱․⦡(2): ㄭઍ⧷⺆䈱ᚑ┙
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺
6. 㖸ჿ䋨1䋩䋺 ⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ䋬㖸ჿེቭ䋬㖸ჿ⸥ภ
ੱ㑆䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭㖸䉕↪䈇䉎䈎䋬⧷⺆䈪䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭㖸䈏↪䈇
䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈲㖸ჿቇ䈫㖸㖿⺰䈪⺑᣿䈘䉏䉎䋮ᢥ䈱ᦨዊන૏
䈪䈅䉎⺆䈱ౝㇱ᭴ㅧ䈲ᒻᘒ⺰䈮䉋䈦䈩⎇ⓥ䈘䉏䉎䋮⛔⺆⺰
䈲䋬⺆䈮䉋䈦䈩᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎ᢥ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⺆䈱㈩೉䈫᭴ㅧ䉕䉅
䈧䈎䋬䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮⺑᣿䈜䉎䈱䈏ㆡಾ䈪䈅䉎䈎䉕⎇ⓥ䈜䉎䋮ᗧ๧
⺰䈲䋬ᢥ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᗧ๧ౝኈ䉕⴫䈜䈎䉕ᛒ䈉䋮ᢥ䈱ᗧ๧ౝ
ኈ䉕ℂ⸃䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䋬⺆ฏ䈱ᢥ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ⢻䋬⺆䈱ᗧ๧䉇
⺆䈱⚿ว䈱ᗧ๧⸘▚䋬⺆䈱ୃ㘼㑐ଥ䈭䈬䉕⍮䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䋮
2. ᤨઍ඙ಽ䈫ฦᤨᦼ䈱․⦡(1): ⧷⺆䈱⢛᥊䈫ᤨઍ඙ಽ
4. ᤨઍ඙ಽ䈫ฦᤨᦼ䈱․⦡(3): ⺆㗅䈱⏕┙
5. ✄䉍ሼ䋺 ✄䉍ሼ䈫㖸ჿ䋬ⷙೣᕈ䋬ਇⷙೣᕈ䋬✄䉍ሼ⊒㖸
7. 㖸ჿ䋨2䋩䋺 ⧷⺆䈱Უ㖸䊶ሶ㖸૕♽䋬ㅪ㖸䈱․ᓽ
8. ⺆ᒵ䊶⺆Ḯ䋺 ⺆ᒵ䈱ᄌൻ䋬⺆䈱᭴ㅧ䋬
9. ᒻᘒ⺰䋨1䋩䋺⺆䈱ၮᧄ᭴ㅧ䋬ᒻᘒ⚛䈱⒳㘃䈫⺆䈱᭴ᚑ
10. ᒻᘒ⺰䋨2䋩䋺⺆ᒻᚑ䈱ᣇᴺ䋬ᵷ↢ធㄉ䈫ዮ᛬ធㄉ䋬ⶄว⺆
11. ⛔⺆⺰䋨1䋩䋺⛔⺆⺰䈫䈲૗䈎䋬᭴ᚑ⚛᭴ㅧ䋬⺆㗅
12. ⛔⺆⺰䋨2䋩䋺ᄌᒻ↢ᚑᢥᴺ䈱⛔⺆⺰
13. ᗧ๧⺰䋺⺆䈱ᗧ๧⺰䋬ᢥ䈱ᗧ๧⺰
ᢥ䈱ᗧ๧⸃㉼䈮ᢥ䉕૶↪䈜䉎ᢥ⣂䊶⣂⛊䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᓇ㗀䉕
14. ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ䋺 ᢥ䈱ਥ㗴䈫ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ䋬ᒝ൓䈫ᢥ䈱ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ
෸䈿䈜䈎䉕⺑᣿䈜䉎䈱䈲⺆↪⺰䈪䈅䉎䋮
15. ⺆↪⺰䋺 ⋥␜⴫⃻䋬ળ⹤䈱฽ᗧ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
䊁䉨䉴䊃䋺㩷቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪏㪎䋩䇺⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰䇻㩷 㐿ᜏ␠㩷
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩
⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ
䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺
⧷⺆ቇ䈫䈲⧷⺆䈱⸒⺆ቇ䈪䈅䉍䋬⸒⺆ቇ䈲ੱ㑆䈱⸒⺆䉕⑼
ቇ⊛䈮⎇ⓥ䈜䉎ቇ໧㗔ၞ䈪䈅䉎䋮⧷⺆ቇ䈲⧷⺆䈫䈇䈉⸒⺆䈱
䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭㕙䉕⑼ቇ⊛䈮⎇ⓥ䈜䉎ಽ㊁䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱⻠⟵䈪䈲䋬
⧷⺆䈱ᱧผ䉕◲න䈮ᝄ䉍㄰䉍䋬⧷⺆䈱㖸䊶⺆䊶ᢥ䊶ᗧ๧䊶↪ᴺ
䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭․ᓽ䉕䉅䈧䈎䉕᭎ⷰ䈜䉎䋮
1. ⧷⺆ቇ䈫䈲૗䈎䊶⸒⺆ቇ䈫䈲૗䈎
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺
6. ᒻᘒ⺰䋨1䋩䋺 ᒻᘒ⚛䋬ᒻᘒ⚛䈱⒳㘃
ੱ㑆䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭㖸䉕↪䈇䉎䈎䋬⧷⺆䈪䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭㖸䈏↪䈇
䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈲㖸ჿቇ䈫㖸㖿⺰䈪⺑᣿䈘䉏䉎䋮ᢥ䈱ᦨዊන૏
䈪䈅䉎⺆䈱ౝㇱ᭴ㅧ䈲ᒻᘒ⺰䈮䉋䈦䈩⎇ⓥ䈘䉏䉎䋮⛔⺆⺰
䈲䋬⺆䈮䉋䈦䈩᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎ᢥ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⺆䈱㈩೉䈫᭴ㅧ䉕䉅
䈧䈎䋬䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮⺑᣿䈜䉎䈱䈏ㆡಾ䈪䈅䉎䈎䉕⎇ⓥ䈜䉎䋮ᗧ๧
⺰䈲䋬ᢥ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᗧ๧ౝኈ䉕⴫䈜䈎䉕ᛒ䈉䋮ᢥ䈱ᗧ๧ౝ
ኈ䉕ℂ⸃䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䋬⺆ฏ䈱ᢥ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ⢻䋬⺆䈱ᗧ๧䉇
⺆䈱⚿ว䈱ᗧ๧⸘▚䋬⺆䈱ୃ㘼㑐ଥ䈭䈬䉕⍮䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䋮
㋈ᧁ ⧷৻
2. ⧷⺆䈱䊐䉤䊆䉾䉪䉴䋺 ✄䉍ሼ䈫⊒㖸
3. 㖸ჿቇ䊶㖸㖿⺰䋨1䋩䋺 㖸ჿቇ䋬㖸㖿⺰䋬㖸ჿེቭ
4. 㖸ჿቇ䊶㖸㖿⺰䋨2䋩䋺 Უ㖸䈱ಽ㘃䋬ሶ㖸䈱ಽ㘃䋬
5. 㖸ჿቇ䊶㖸㖿⺰䋨3䋩䋺 䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃䈫䊥䉵䊛
7. ᒻᘒ⺰䋨2䋩䋺 ⺆ᒻᚑ䈱ᣇᴺ䋬ᵷ↢䈫ዮ᛬
8. ⛔⺆⺰䋨1䋩䋺 ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋬ᢥဳ
9. ⛔⺆⺰䋨2䋩䋺 ᢥ䈱ౝㇱ᭴ㅧ䋬⵬ᢥ䈱᭴ㅧ
10. ⛔⺆⺰䋨3䋩䋺 ᄌᒻ䈫ᢥ䈱↢ᚑ
11. ᗧ๧⺰䋨1䋩䋺 ⺆䈱ᗧ๧⺰䋬ᢥ䈱ᗧ๧⺰
12. ᗧ๧⺰䋨2䋩䋺 ᗧ๧㑐ଥ䋬ᗧ๧ᄌൻ䋬⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰
13. ⺆↪⺰䋨1䋩䋺 ⋥␜⴫⃻䋬⊒⹤ⴕὑ
ᢥ䈱ᗧ๧⸃㉼䈮ᢥ䉕૶↪䈜䉎ᢥ⣂䊶⣂⛊䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᓇ㗀䉕
14. ⺆↪⺰䋨2䋩䋺 ೨ឭ䋬ળ⹤䈱฽ᗧ
෸䈿䈜䈎䉕⺑᣿䈜䉎䈱䈲⺆↪⺰䈪䈅䉎䋮
15. ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ䋺ᣂ䊶ᣥᖱႎ䋬ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ䈫᭴ᢥ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
䊁䉨䉴䊃䋺㩷቟⮮⽵㓶䊶Ỉ↰ᴦ⟤䋨㪉㪇㪇㪈䋩䇺⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷䇻㩷 㐿ᜏ␠
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩
⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ
䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
21
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
቟੗ ⟤ઍሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
impossible, intolerable ߪߤߜࠄ߽ਅ✢ㇱߩㅒࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ
ᒻኈ⹖ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬㧞⇟⋡ߩᢥሼߪ m ߣ n ߢ⇣ߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
incomplete ߪ n ߛ߇‫ޔ‬intolerable ߩ n ߣߪ⥠ߩ૏⟎߇㆑
߁ߩߦ᳇ߠߊߛࠈ߁߆㧚หߓࠃ߁ߥ㆑޿߇ታߪᣣᧄ⺆ߩ
‫ޟޠ᧰ੇޟ‬㑐᧲‫ޟޠ‬㑐ଥ‫⊒ߩޠࠎޟߩޠ‬㖸ߦ߽޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆ߦߪ‫ޟ‬਄߇ࠆ㧛਄ߍࠆ‫ߊ⛯ޟ߿ޠ‬㧛⛯ߌࠆ‫߁ࠃߩޠ‬
ߦᗧ๧߿⊒㖸ߦ౒ㅢㇱಽ߇ᄙ޿ࡍࠕ߇޽ࠆ߇‫߽ߢ⺆⧷ޔ‬
rise/raise ߿ continue㧔⥄࡮ઁേ⹖หᒻ㧕ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬
หߓࠃ߁ߥേ⹖ߩࡍࠕ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ౒ㅢᕈߪታߪᣣ⧷
⺆ߦ㒢ߞߚߎߣߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ਛߩ⸒⺆ߦᐢߊߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ⸒⺆ࠍᗧ⼂⊛ߦಽᨆߒߡߺࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬
⸒⺆߇✺ኒߥ᭴ㅧࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ੱޟߡߒߘޔ‬㑆ߩ⸒⺆
ߪߤࠇ߽หߓ‫౒ߤ߶޿޿߽ߡߞ⸒ߣޠ‬ㅢᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗
ߡ޿ߊ㧚ᛒ߁࠺࡯࠲ߪ⧷⺆߇ਛᔃߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⷗ࠄ
ࠇࠆห᭽ߩ⃻⽎߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ਄ߍࠆ㧚߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ਇᐘߦߒߡ
Უ࿖⺆ࠍᜬߚߥ޿‫ߪߊߒ߽ޔ‬ᄬߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ੐଀ߥߤߦߟ
޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ㧚ታ㓙⊛ߥ⧷ᢥ๺⸶‫ޔ‬૞ᢥߥߤߢ߽⸒⺆ࠍಽ
ᨆ⊛ߦߣࠄ߃ࠆ⢻ജ߇㕖Ᏹߦᓎߦ┙ߟߎߣ߽ታᗵߒߡ߽
ࠄ߃ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪߥߒ‫ࠍ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޕ‬㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߩᦨೋߦ◲නߥᓳ⠌ࠢࠗ࠭ࠍⴕ߁㧔਄⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ෳ
ᾖ㧕‫⹏ޕ‬ଔߪߎߩࠢࠗ࠭ (10%) ߣਛ㑆⹜㛎(40%)‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜
㛎 (50%) ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ήᗧ⼂ߩ⸒⺆⍮⼂
⧷⺆ߩ㖸ߩߒߊߺ
᭽‫ߥޘ‬㖸㖿⃻⽎ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 1㧕
⧷⺆ߩන⺆ߩᚑࠅ┙ߜ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 2㧕
⛯߈ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 3㧕
⧷⺆ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࡦ࠻㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 4㧕
ਛ㑆⹜㛎
⧷⺆ߩᢥ᭴ㅧ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 5㧕
⛯߈ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 6㧕
⛯߈ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 7㧕
ᢥ᭴ㅧߣᗧ๧㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 8㧕
ሶଏߩ⸒⺆₪ᓧ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 9㧕
⸒⺆㓚ኂ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 10㧕
⑳ߚߜߦߣߞߡ⸒⺆ߣߪ૗߆㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 11㧕
߹ߣ߼
⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
቟੗ ⟤ઍሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
impossible, intolerable ߪߤߜࠄ߽ਅ✢ㇱߩㅒࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ
ᒻኈ⹖ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬㧞⇟⋡ߩᢥሼߪ m ߣ n ߢ⇣ߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
incomplete ߪ n ߛ߇‫ޔ‬intolerable ߩ n ߣߪ⥠ߩ૏⟎߇㆑
߁ߩߦ᳇ߠߊߛࠈ߁߆㧚หߓࠃ߁ߥ㆑޿߇ታߪᣣᧄ⺆ߩ
‫ޟޠ᧰ੇޟ‬㑐᧲‫ޟޠ‬㑐ଥ‫⊒ߩޠࠎޟߩޠ‬㖸ߦ߽޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆ߦߪ‫ޟ‬਄߇ࠆ㧛਄ߍࠆ‫ߊ⛯ޟ߿ޠ‬㧛⛯ߌࠆ‫߁ࠃߩޠ‬
ߦᗧ๧߿⊒㖸ߦ౒ㅢㇱಽ߇ᄙ޿ࡍࠕ߇޽ࠆ߇‫߽ߢ⺆⧷ޔ‬
rise/raise ߿ continue㧔⥄࡮ઁേ⹖หᒻ㧕ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬
หߓࠃ߁ߥേ⹖ߩࡍࠕ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ౒ㅢᕈߪታߪᣣ⧷
⺆ߦ㒢ߞߚߎߣߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ਛߩ⸒⺆ߦᐢߊߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ⸒⺆ࠍᗧ⼂⊛ߦಽᨆߒߡߺࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬
⸒⺆߇✺ኒߥ᭴ㅧࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ੱޟߡߒߘޔ‬㑆ߩ⸒⺆
ߪߤࠇ߽หߓ‫౒ߤ߶޿޿߽ߡߞ⸒ߣޠ‬ㅢᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗
ߡ޿ߊ㧚ᛒ߁࠺࡯࠲ߪ⧷⺆߇ਛᔃߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⷗ࠄ
ࠇࠆห᭽ߩ⃻⽎߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ਄ߍࠆ㧚߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ਇᐘߦߒߡ
Უ࿖⺆ࠍᜬߚߥ޿‫ߪߊߒ߽ޔ‬ᄬߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ੐଀ߥߤߦߟ
޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ㧚ታ㓙⊛ߥ⧷ᢥ๺⸶‫ޔ‬૞ᢥߥߤߢ߽⸒⺆ࠍಽ
ᨆ⊛ߦߣࠄ߃ࠆ⢻ജ߇㕖Ᏹߦᓎߦ┙ߟߎߣ߽ታᗵߒߡ߽
ࠄ߃ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪߥߒ‫ࠍ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޕ‬㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߩᦨೋߦ◲නߥᓳ⠌ࠢࠗ࠭ࠍⴕ߁㧔਄⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ෳ
ᾖ㧕‫⹏ޕ‬ଔߪߎߩࠢࠗ࠭ (10%) ߣਛ㑆⹜㛎(40%)‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜
㛎 (50%) ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
22
ήᗧ⼂ߩ⸒⺆⍮⼂
⧷⺆ߩ㖸ߩߒߊߺ
᭽‫ߥޘ‬㖸㖿⃻⽎ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 1㧕
⧷⺆ߩන⺆ߩᚑࠅ┙ߜ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 2㧕
⛯߈ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 3㧕
⧷⺆ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࡦ࠻㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 4㧕
ਛ㑆⹜㛎
⧷⺆ߩᢥ᭴ㅧ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 5㧕
⛯߈ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 6㧕
⛯߈ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 7㧕
ᢥ᭴ㅧߣᗧ๧㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 8㧕
ሶଏߩ⸒⺆₪ᓧ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 9㧕
⸒⺆㓚ኂ 㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 10㧕
⑳ߚߜߦߣߞߡ⸒⺆ߣߪ૗߆㧔ࠢࠗ࠭ 11㧕
߹ߣ߼
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆࿤ߩᢥቇ࡮ᢥൻ౉㐷
⧷⺆࿤ߩᢥቇ࡮ᢥൻ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁⋥ሶ㧔㩄㨺㩍㩨㨲㩒㨺㩊㨺㧕࡮
ጊ੝♿࡮೨ᴛᶈሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
਎⇇ߦ߭ࠈ߇ࠆ⧷⺆ᢥቇߩ⸒⪲߇‫ޔ‬ᱧผ‫␠ޔ‬ળ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ‫ޔ‬
ᢥൻ‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦ߁ࠃࠅ޽ߩੱߡߒߘޔ‬૗ࠍ⷗ߖߡߊࠇࠆߩ߆ࠍ
ឭ␜ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ਃฬߩ⻠Ꮷ߇‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ಾࠅญߢ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ⸳ቯ
ߒ‫ޔߦߣ߽ߩࡑ࡯࠹ߩߘޔ‬ᢥቇߩ૞ࠄࠇᣇ‫ߺ⺒ޔ‬ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬
ㅪ⛯⻠⟵ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬᭽‫ߟ߽ࠍ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࠆߥ⇣ߦޘ‬ᢥቇᛕ⹏߿‫ޔ‬
ߘߩ↪⺆߽⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਃߟߩ࠹࡯ࡑߣ⻠⟵ౝኈߩ᭎⇛ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧙
㧡࿁‫ޟ‬ᢥቇߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ‫ࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔߪߢޠ‬ㄭ⃻ઍߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬഍႐‫ޔ‬
ශ೚‛‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹‫ޔߤߥ࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ᇦ૕㧔ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧕ߩᄌൻ
߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᢥቇࠫࡖࡦ࡞ߩᚑ┙߿ᄌኈߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ߈ߚ
߆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥቇߩ↢↥ߣฃኈߣࠍ‫ޔ‬ㄭઍ⧷⺆ߩᚑ┙ᤨ߆ࠄ
21 ਎♿߹ߢ൮᜝⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ߁߃ߢ‫ޔ‬㧢㧙10 ࿁‫ޟ‬ᢥቇ߆ࠄ␠
ળࠍ⺒߻‫ ߩࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔߪߢޠ‬19 ਎♿ߣ 20 ਎♿ߦᦠ߆ࠇߚઍ
⴫⊛ߥᢥቇ૞ຠࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ᢥቇߣ␠ળߩធὐߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃
ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ 11-15 ࿁‫౒ޟ‬㡆ߣ㆑๺‫ޔߪߢޠߩߟߣ߭߁߽ߡߒߘޔ‬
⺒⠪߇⟎߆ࠇߚ᡽ᴦ⊛࡮ᱧผ⊛⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬หߓ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߇
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⇣ߥࠆᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟߩ߆ߦᵈ⋡ߔࠆ‫⧷ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ਛᔃ
ߦㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ⻠⟵ߪ‫ࠅࠃߢߎߎޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥ⧷⺆࿤߳ߣ㐿߆ࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਃߟߩ⇣ߥߞߚಾࠅญ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ᤨߥޘ‬ઍߣ႐ᚲߢ↢߹ࠇߚ࠹
ࠠࠬ࠻ߦធߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥቇߣߩᣂߒ޿಴ળ޿ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈
ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
㧨ᢥቇߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧪 ᜂᒰ㧦೨ᴛ
╙㧝࿁ᢥቇߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ
╙㧞࿁㧦ߎߩ਎ߪ⥰บࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߣ᳃ⴐṶ഍㩷
╙㧟࿁㧦ශ೚ᢥൻߣㄭઍ⧷⺆ߩᚑ┙
╙㧠࿁㧦ᤋ↹ߩ 100 ᐕࠗࠡ࡝ࠬᤋ↹ߩ⴮ㅌߣᓳᵴ
╙㧡࿁㧦࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࡮࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߣᢥቇ
㧨ᢥቇ߆ࠄ␠ળࠍ⺒߻㧪 ᜂᒰ㧦 ጊ
╙㧢࿁㧦㕟๮ߩᤨઍߦ̆̆ࠧࠪ࠶ࠢዊ⺑ߪߥߗᵹⴕߒߚ߆
╙㧣࿁㧦ࠫࠚࠗࡦ࡮ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠹ࠖࡦߩ਎⇇
╙㧤࿁㧦ࡧࠖࠢ࠻࡝ࠕᤨઍߣᢎ㙃ዊ⺑
╙㧥࿁㧦ఽ┬ᢥቇߩ㤛㊄ᦼߦ̆̆‫ޡ‬ਇᕁ⼏ߩ࿖ߩࠕ࡝ࠬ‫ޢ‬
╙ ࿁㧦╙৻ᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߣࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓᢥቇ
㧨౒ᗵߣ㆑๺‫⺆‛ߩߟߣ߭߁߽ߡߒߘޔ‬㧪 ᜂᒰ㧦਄㊁
╙ ࿁㧦਎♿ࠍߎ߃ࠆࡌࠬ࠻࠮࡜࡯ߩ㝯ജ
╙ ࿁㧦ደᩮⵣㇱደߩ᳇㆑޿ᅚߪ⺕ߥߩ߆
╙ ࿁㧦߽߁߭ߣߟߩ‛⺆
╙ ࿁㧦⺆ࠅ㄰ߔ⸒⪲
╙ ࿁㧦↢߈ࠆߚ߼ߩ⸒⪲
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻ࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Further Reading ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߟ
޿ߡߪฦ⻠Ꮷ߇⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫ߪ⚦⹦ޕ‬㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆࿤ߩᢥቇ࡮ᢥൻ౉㐷
⧷⺆࿤ߩᢥቇ࡮ᢥൻ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ੝♿㧔㩄㨺㩍㩨㨲㩒㨺㩊㨺㧕࡮
਄㊁⋥ሶ࡮೨ᴛᶈሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
਎⇇ߦ߭ࠈ߇ࠆ⧷⺆ᢥቇߩ⸒⪲߇‫ޔ‬ᱧผ‫␠ޔ‬ળ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ‫ޔ‬
ᢥൻ‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦ߁ࠃࠅ޽ߩੱߡߒߘޔ‬૗ࠍ⷗ߖߡߊࠇࠆߩ߆ࠍ
ឭ␜ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ਃฬߩ⻠Ꮷ߇‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ಾࠅญߢ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ⸳ቯߒ‫࠹ߩߘޔ‬
࡯ࡑߩ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᢥቇߩ૞ࠄࠇᣇ‫ߺ⺒ޔ‬ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㅪ⛯⻠⟵ࠍ
ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬᭽‫ߟ߽ࠍ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࠆߥ⇣ߦޘ‬ᢥቇᛕ⹏߿‫߽⺆↪ߩߘޔ‬
⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਃߟߩ࠹࡯ࡑߣ⻠⟵ౝኈߩ᭎⇛ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧙
㧡࿁‫ޟ‬ᢥቇߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ‫ࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔߪߢޠ‬ㄭ⃻ઍߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬഍႐‫ޔ‬
ශ೚‛‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹‫ޔߤߥ࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ᇦ૕㧔ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧕ߩᄌൻ
߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᢥቇࠫࡖࡦ࡞ߩᚑ┙߿ᄌኈߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ߈ߚ
߆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥቇߩ↢↥ߣฃኈࠍ‫ޔ‬ㄭઍ⧷⺆ߩᚑ┙߆ࠄ 21 ਎
♿߹ߢ൮᜝⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ߁߃ߢ‫ޔ‬㧢㧙10 ࿁‫ޟ‬ᢥቇ߆ࠄ␠ળࠍ
⺒߻‫ ߩࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔߪߢޠ‬19 ਎♿ߣ 20 ਎♿ߦᦠ߆ࠇߚઍ⴫⊛
ߥᢥቇ૞ຠࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ᢥቇߣ␠ળߩធὐߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬
ᓟߦ 11-15 ࿁‫౒ޟ‬㡆ߣ㆑๺‫⺒ޔߪߢޠߩߟߣ߭߁߽ߡߒߘޔ‬⠪
߇⟎߆ࠇߚ᡽ᴦ⊛࡮ᱧผ⊛⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬หߓ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߇ߤߩ
ࠃ߁ߦ⇣ߥࠆᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟߩ߆ߦᵈ⋡ߔࠆ‫⧷ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ਛᔃߦㅴ
߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ⻠⟵ߪ‫ࠅࠃߢߎߎޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥ⧷⺆࿤߳ߣ㐿߆ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਃߟߩ⇣ߥߞߚಾࠅญ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ᤨߥޘ‬ઍߣ႐ᚲߢ↢߹ࠇߚ࠹
ࠠࠬ࠻ߦធߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥቇߣߩᣂߒ޿಴ળ޿ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈
ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
㧨ᢥቇߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧪 ᜂᒰ㧦೨ᴛ
╙㧝࿁ᢥቇߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ
╙㧞࿁㧦ߎߩ਎ߪ⥰บࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߣ᳃ⴐṶ഍㩷
╙㧟࿁㧦ශ೚ᢥൻߣㄭઍ⧷⺆ߩᚑ┙
╙㧠࿁㧦ᤋ↹ߩ 100 ᐕࠗࠡ࡝ࠬᤋ↹ߩ⴮ㅌߣᓳᵴ
╙㧡࿁㧦࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࡮࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߣᢥቇ
㧨ᢥቇ߆ࠄ␠ળࠍ⺒߻㧪 ᜂᒰ㧦 ጊ
╙㧢࿁㧦㕟๮ߩᤨઍߦ̆̆ࠧࠪ࠶ࠢዊ⺑ߪߥߗᵹⴕߒߚ߆
╙㧣࿁㧦ࠫࠚࠗࡦ࡮ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠹ࠖࡦߩ਎⇇
╙㧤࿁㧦ࡧࠖࠢ࠻࡝ࠕᤨઍߣᢎ㙃ዊ⺑
╙㧥࿁㧦ఽ┬ᢥቇߩ㤛㊄ᦼߦ̆̆‫ޡ‬ਇᕁ⼏ߩ࿖ߩࠕ࡝ࠬ‫ޢ‬
╙ ࿁㧦╙৻ᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߣࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓᢥቇ
㧨౒㡆ߣ㆑๺‫⺆‛ߩߟߣ߭߁߽ߡߒߘޔ‬㧪 ᜂᒰ㧦਄㊁
╙ ࿁㧦਎♿ࠍߎ߃ࠆࡌࠬ࠻࠮࡜࡯ߩ㝯ജ
╙ ࿁㧦ደᩮⵣㇱደߩ᳇㆑޿ᅚߪ⺕ߥߩ߆
╙ ࿁㧦߽߁߭ߣߟߩ‛⺆
╙ ࿁㧦⺆ࠅ㄰ߔ⸒⪲
╙ ࿁㧦↢߈ࠆߚ߼ߩ⸒⪲
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻ࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Further Reading ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߟ
޿ߡߪฦ⻠Ꮷ߇⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫ߪ⚦⹦ޕ‬㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
23
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᧼႐ ⦟ਭ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧝㧚⻠⟵᭎ⷐ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓߩ✬ᚑ
⧷⺆ࠍቇ߱⊝ߐࠎߪ‫⇣ޟޔ‬ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫޿ߣޠ‬
㧞㧚ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞␠ળߣ⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
߁߽ߩߦዋߥ߆ࠄߕ⥝๧߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧫
㧟㧚ᢥൻ
ߒ߆ߒ‫ᧄࠍߣߎߩߘޔ‬ᩰ⊛ߦീᒝߔࠆ೨ߦ‫ޟߪߕ߹ޔ‬ᢥൻ‫ޠ‬
㧠㧚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
‫ߩߎޔߡߒߘޠࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޟ‬㧞ߟߩ㑐ଥᕈߦߟ޿
㧡㧚⸒⺆
ߡℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔߢߎߘޕ‬
㧢㧚㕖⸒⺆
⥄ಽߩ⠨߃߿ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ৻ᣤᚻ᡼ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬
㧣㧚ᤨ㑆࡮ⓨ㑆
⷗ߟ߼⋥ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔࠄߥߗߥޕ‬ᄢ
㧤㧚⇣ᢥൻធ⸅
ቇߢቇ߱⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᷓ޿ℂ⸃ߣߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬
㧥㧚␠ળ⊛㑐ଥᕈߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ
⥄ಽߩ⠨߃߿৻⥸⊛ߦ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩ໧޿⋥ߒ߆ࠄ
㧝㧜㧚ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣᢥൻ
ᆎ߹ࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧝㧚ᢥൻߩࡐ࡝࠹ࠖࠢࠬ
૶↪࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⋡ᰴߣ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩ㧞㨪㧝㧞࿁⋡ߩ⻠⟵㗴 㧝㧞㧚ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩⴕᣇ
⋡߇ኻᔕߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫⹥ޕ‬ᒰߔࠆ┨ࠍࠃߊ⺒ࠎߢ߆ࠄฦ⻠⟵ 㧝㧟㧚ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߦ಴Ꮸߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
㧝㧠㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
㧝㧡㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫⃻ޟ‬ઍᢥൻߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬
ߥ߅‫ߪ⟵⻠ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦᣣᧄ⺆ߢⴕ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿁ߩ⻠⟵ᤨ
㑆ߩᦨೋߦ೨࿁ߩ⻠⟵ߩᓳ⠌ࠍᐔᤃߥ⧷⺆ߢⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧔⎇ⓥ⃰ߩᢙߦࠃࠅᄌᦝߩน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ᳰ↰ℂ⍮ሶ✬‫⇣ࠆ߆ࠊߊࠃޡ‬ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޢ‬㧔ࡒࡀ࡞ࡧࠔᦠᚱ㧕
Ԙ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫㧔⻠⟵ℂ⸃࡮Ḱ஻࡮⊒⴫࡮ክᩏ㧦90㧑㧕
ԙࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ߳ߩෳട㧔10㧑㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᧼႐ ⦟ਭ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧝㧚⻠⟵᭎ⷐ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓߩ✬ᚑ
⧷⺆ࠍቇ߱⊝ߐࠎߪ‫⇣ޟޔ‬ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫޿ߣޠ‬
㧞㧚ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞␠ળߣ⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
߁߽ߩߦዋߥ߆ࠄߕ⥝๧߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧫
㧟㧚ᢥൻ
ߒ߆ߒ‫ᧄࠍߣߎߩߘޔ‬ᩰ⊛ߦീᒝߔࠆ೨ߦ‫ޟߪߕ߹ޔ‬ᢥൻ‫ޠ‬
㧠㧚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
‫ߩߎޔߡߒߘޠࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޟ‬㧞ߟߩ㑐ଥᕈߦߟ޿
㧡㧚⸒⺆
ߡℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔߢߎߘޕ‬
㧢㧚㕖⸒⺆
⥄ಽߩ⠨߃߿ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ৻ᣤᚻ᡼ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬
㧣㧚ᤨ㑆࡮ⓨ㑆
⷗ߟ߼⋥ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔࠄߥߗߥޕ‬ᄢ
㧤㧚⇣ᢥൻធ⸅
ቇߢቇ߱⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᷓ޿ℂ⸃ߣߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬
㧥㧚␠ળ⊛㑐ଥᕈߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ
⥄ಽߩ⠨߃߿৻⥸⊛ߦ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩ໧޿⋥ߒ߆ࠄ
㧝㧜㧚ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣᢥൻ
ᆎ߹ࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧝㧚ᢥൻߩࡐ࡝࠹ࠖࠢࠬ
૶↪࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⋡ᰴߣ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩ㧞㨪㧝㧞࿁⋡ߩ⻠⟵㗴 㧝㧞㧚ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩⴕᣇ
⋡߇ኻᔕߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫⹥ޕ‬ᒰߔࠆ┨ࠍࠃߊ⺒ࠎߢ߆ࠄฦ⻠⟵ 㧝㧟㧚ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߦ಴Ꮸߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
㧝㧠㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
㧝㧡㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫⃻ޟ‬ઍᢥൻߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬
ߥ߅‫ߪ⟵⻠ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦᣣᧄ⺆ߢⴕ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿁ߩ⻠⟵ᤨ
㑆ߩᦨೋߦ೨࿁ߩ⻠⟵ߩᓳ⠌ࠍᐔᤃߥ⧷⺆ߢⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧔⎇ⓥ⃰ߩᢙߦࠃࠅᄌᦝߩน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ᳰ↰ℂ⍮ሶ✬‫⇣ࠆ߆ࠊߊࠃޡ‬ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޢ‬㧔ࡒࡀ࡞ࡧࠔᦠᚱ㧕
Ԙ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫㧔⻠⟵ℂ⸃࡮Ḱ஻࡮⊒⴫࡮ክᩏ㧦90㧑㧕
ԙࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ߳ߩෳട㧔10㧑㧕
24
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
㧝 㧞 㧟 㧠 㧡 㧢 㧣 㧤 㧥 㧝㧜
㧝㧝
㧝㧞
㧝㧟
㧝㧠
㧝㧡
ᤋ↹߿ࠦࡑ࡯ࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ฽߻ࡑࠬࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᢥൻ⃻⽎
ߩᄙ᭽ߥ࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢಽᨆࠍㅢߒߡࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥߩ࠳ࠗ
࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߐࠍ໪⊒ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫࠹ߩࠕࠖ࠺ࡔࠬࡑޔ‬
ࠢࠬ࠻ߦᛕ⹏⊛ಽᨆࠍᣉߔ࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢߩᣇᴺߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎߈ߥ߇
ࠄ‫ߩ࡯ࡖ࠴࡞ࠞ࡯࡜ࡘࡇࡐޔ‬㗴᧚ࠍਛᔃߦᒰ⹥⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ
ࠍ⸃⺑ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
⴫⽎㧔represent㧕ߐࠇߚ⸒⺆ߪ᡽ᴦ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩ⽎⴫ޔ‬ઍℂ࡮ઍ
↪㧔re-present㧕น⢻ᕈ߇ࠁ߃ߦฃߌᚻ߽߹ߚ⤪⷗ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ್ᢿ
ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ࠍ⺆⸒ߪޘ‬฽߻‫ࠍޠ⽎⴫ޟ‬ᶖ⾌ߔࠆᐲߦߎߩ⒳
ߩ್ᢿࠍㄼࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⾫ߚߒ߁ߘޔߪ⊛⋡ߩ⟵⻠ޕ‬᣿ߥ
್ᢿߩߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ࿾ᐔࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛕ⹏⊛ಽᨆߩℂ
⸃ߪ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬࿤㧔․ߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ㧕ߩᢥൻ߿␠ળߩ⻉໧㗴ࠍ⾫ᘦߣߣ
߽ߦ್ᢿߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁ᚻഥߌߣߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ᩑ↰ ⑲᮸
Course Orientation
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Advertisement and Public Culture
Advertisement and Public Culture
Advertisement and Public Culture
Advertisement and Public Culture
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧔⃻ઍᢥൻߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
⻠⟵ߢߪ 1 ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ㧟ߥ޿ߒ㧠࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢᛒ߁‫ߣ࠻ࠬࠢ࠹ޕ‬
ߒߡߪฦ࠹࡯ࡑߩℂ⸃ߦᦨㆡߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࡆ࠺ࠝࠍណ↪ߒ‫࠲࡯ࠠޔ‬
࡯ࡓߩ⸃⺑ࠍട߃ߥ߇ࠄ⻠⟵ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᝼ᬺߢᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቯᦼ⹜㛎‫ޔ‬ਇቯᦼߦ⺖ߔ⺖㗴㧔ࠢࠗ࠭㧕
‫ޔ‬෸߮಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ╬ߦࠃࠆ✚
ว⹏ଔ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
㧝 㧞 㧟 㧠 㧡 㧢 㧣 㧤 㧥 㧝㧜
㧝㧝
㧝㧞
㧝㧟
㧝㧠
㧝㧡
ᤋ↹߿ࠦࡑ࡯ࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ฽߻ࡑࠬࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᢥൻ⃻⽎
ߩᄙ᭽ߥ࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢಽᨆࠍㅢߒߡࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥߩ࠳ࠗ
࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߐࠍ໪⊒ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫࠹ߩࠕࠖ࠺ࡔࠬࡑޔ‬
ࠢࠬ࠻ߦᛕ⹏⊛ಽᨆࠍᣉߔ࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢߩᣇᴺߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎߈ߥ߇
ࠄ‫ߩ࡯ࡖ࠴࡞ࠞ࡯࡜ࡘࡇࡐޔ‬㗴᧚ࠍਛᔃߦᒰ⹥⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ
ࠍ⸃⺑ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
⴫⽎㧔represent㧕ߐࠇߚ⸒⺆ߪ᡽ᴦ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩ⽎⴫ޔ‬ઍℂ࡮ઍ
↪㧔re-present㧕น⢻ᕈ߇ࠁ߃ߦฃߌᚻ߽߹ߚ⤪⷗ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ್ᢿ
ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ࠍ⺆⸒ߪޘ‬฽߻‫ࠍޠ⽎⴫ޟ‬ᶖ⾌ߔࠆᐲߦߎߩ⒳
ߩ್ᢿࠍㄼࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⾫ߚߒ߁ߘޔߪ⊛⋡ߩ⟵⻠ޕ‬᣿ߥ
್ᢿߩߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥ࿾ᐔࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛕ⹏⊛ಽᨆߩℂ
⸃ߪ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬࿤㧔․ߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ㧕ߩᢥൻ߿␠ળߩ⻉໧㗴ࠍ⾫ᘦߣߣ
߽ߦ್ᢿߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁ᚻഥߌߣߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ᩑ↰ ⑲᮸
Course Orientation
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Hollywood and Hypercommercialism
Advertisement and Public Culture
Advertisement and Public Culture
Advertisement and Public Culture
Advertisement and Public Culture
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
Desire, Sexuality and Power in Music Video
ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧔⃻ઍᢥൻߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
⻠⟵ߢߪ 1 ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ㧟ߥ޿ߒ㧠࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢᛒ߁‫ߣ࠻ࠬࠢ࠹ޕ‬
ߒߡߪฦ࠹࡯ࡑߩℂ⸃ߦᦨㆡߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࡆ࠺ࠝࠍណ↪ߒ‫࠲࡯ࠠޔ‬
࡯ࡓߩ⸃⺑ࠍട߃ߥ߇ࠄ⻠⟵ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᝼ᬺߢᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቯᦼ⹜㛎‫ޔ‬ਇቯᦼߦ⺖ߔ⺖㗴㧔ࠢࠗ࠭㧕
‫ޔ‬෸߮಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ╬ߦࠃࠆ✚
ว⹏ଔ
25
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㊄ሶ ⧐᮸
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍߩ࿖㓙␠ળߢ⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬಴᧪
੐ߩ᭴ㅧ࡮⢛᥊࡮ᓇ㗀ߥߤࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙໧㗴ࠍ⷗ࠆ⌒‫ޠ‬
㧔ⷞὐߣ್ᢿജ㧕ࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬
࿖㓙␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥ಴᧪੐߿໧㗴ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ౕޔ‬૕
⊛߆ߟᄙⷺ⊛ߦಽᨆ࡮⸃⺑ߒ߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⎇ⓥߩၮ
␆⊛ߥ᭎ᔨ߿ℂ⺰ߩ⸃⺑߽❱ࠅ੤ߗߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߦߟ
޿ߡߩ൮᜝⊛ℂ⸃ࠍଦߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵ߪᄢ߈ߊಽߌߡ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߩၮ␆⍮⼂‫╙
ޠ‬㧞ޯ㧡
ㅳߣ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧߣᄌൻ‫ޠ‬㧔╙㧢ޯ㧕‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬
ൻߩਛߩ࿖㓙␠ળ‫ޠ‬
㧔╙ ޯ╙ ㅳ㧕ߩ㧟ߟߩࡄ࡯࠻߆ࠄ
᭴ᚑߐࠇ߹ߔ㧔ฝߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧞ᐕᰴ߆ࠄߩኾ㐷ࠦ࡯ࠬߩㆬᛯߩ㓙ߦෳ
⠨ߦߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠦ࡯ࠬ
ߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥീᒝࠍߔࠆߩ߆ࠍࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁⠨
ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߪߔߴߡࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍ↪޿
ߡⴕ޿‫⾗ࠝ࠺ࡆޔ‬ᢱ߽ㆡቱ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧖࿖㓙␠ળ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߣߪ૗߆ࠍ᭎⺑ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧞ޯ㧡㧚࿖㓙㑐ଥߩၮ␆ࠪ࡝࡯࠭
㧖 ਎♿ᓟඨߩ࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧߣᱧผ⊛ዷ㐿ࠍ⺑᣿ߔ
ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߩℂ⺰ࠍ⸃⺑ߒ߹ߔ‫ౕޕ‬
૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ಄ᚢ᭴ㅧ‫ޔ‬ԙ಄ᚢਅߩᚢ੎㧔ᦺ㞲ᚢ੎‫࠻ࡌޔ‬
࠽ࡓᚢ੎ߥߤ㧕‫ޔ‬Ԛ಄ᚢ፣უߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧢ޯ࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧߣᄌൻࠪ࡝࡯࠭
㧖࿖㓙㑐ଥߩၮ␆⊛ߥℂ⺰߿ᕁᗐߦߟ޿ߡ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷⿠ߎߞ
ߡ޿ࠆౕ૕⊛ߥ੐଀ߣ㊀ߨวࠊߖߥ߇ࠄ૕♽⊛ߦᛠីߒ‫ޔ‬
ߐࠄߦߘࠇࠄߩᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃߹ߔ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⥄
↱᳃ਥਥ⟵ߣ⾗ᧄਥ⟵‫ޔ‬ԙ␠ળਥ⟵ߣߘߩ፣უ‫ޔ‬Ԛਛ࿖ߣ
ർᦺ㞲ߩ࿖ኅ᭴ㅧߣߘߩᄌൻߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ޯࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߩਛߩ࿖㓙␠ળࠪ࡝࡯࠭
㧖 ᐕઍએ㒠ᕆㅦߦㅴࠎߛࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߦ઻ߞߡ㗼
⪺ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ੐⽎ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧᄌ
ൻ߿ᣂߒ޿࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ࠍᝒ߃߹ߔ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧
߃ߚࡅ࠻࡮ࡕࡁ࡮ࠞࡀ࡮ᖱႎ‫ޔ‬ԙࠗࠬ࡜ࡓߩบ㗡ߣᓇ㗀‫ޔ‬
Ԛ࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߩዷ㐿ߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧔ೋ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺᤨߦ⹦⚦ߥ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ߅વ߃ߒ߹ߔ㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
․ቯߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ৻⽾ߒߡ૶߁ߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⟵⻠ޕ‬ౝኈࠍ ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎ߩᚑ❣ߦၮߠ޿ߡᚑ❣ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⵬⿷ߔࠆෳ⠨ᢥ₂ࠍฦㅳߩ᝼ᬺߩਛߢㆡቱ⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㊄ሶ ⧐᮸
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍߩ࿖㓙␠ળߢ⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬಴᧪
੐ߩ᭴ㅧ࡮⢛᥊࡮ᓇ㗀ߥߤࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙໧㗴ࠍ⷗ࠆ⌒‫ޠ‬
㧔ⷞὐߣ್ᢿജ㧕ࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬
࿖㓙␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥ಴᧪੐߿໧㗴ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ౕޔ‬૕
⊛߆ߟᄙⷺ⊛ߦಽᨆ࡮⸃⺑ߒ߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⎇ⓥߩၮ
␆⊛ߥ᭎ᔨ߿ℂ⺰ߩ⸃⺑߽❱ࠅ੤ߗߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߦߟ
޿ߡߩ൮᜝⊛ℂ⸃ࠍଦߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵ߪᄢ߈ߊಽߌߡ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߩၮ␆⍮⼂‫╙
ޠ‬㧞ޯ㧡
ㅳߣ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧߣᄌൻ‫ޠ‬㧔╙㧢ޯ㧕‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬
ൻߩਛߩ࿖㓙␠ળ‫ޠ‬
㧔╙ ޯ╙ ㅳ㧕ߩ㧟ߟߩࡄ࡯࠻߆ࠄ
᭴ᚑߐࠇ߹ߔ㧔ฝߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧞ᐕᰴ߆ࠄߩኾ㐷ࠦ࡯ࠬߩㆬᛯߩ㓙ߦෳ
⠨ߦߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠦ࡯ࠬ
ߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥീᒝࠍߔࠆߩ߆ࠍࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆ
ࠃ߁⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߪߔߴߡࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍ↪޿
ߡⴕ޿‫⾗ࠝ࠺ࡆޔ‬ᢱ߽ㆡቱ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧖࿖㓙␠ળ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߣߪ૗߆ࠍ᭎⺑ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧞ޯ㧡㧚࿖㓙㑐ଥߩၮ␆ࠪ࡝࡯࠭
㧖 ਎♿ᓟඨߩ࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧߣᱧผ⊛ዷ㐿ࠍ⺑᣿ߔ
ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߩℂ⺰ࠍ⸃⺑ߒ߹ߔ‫ౕޕ‬
૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ಄ᚢ᭴ㅧ‫ޔ‬ԙ಄ᚢਅߩᚢ੎㧔ᦺ㞲ᚢ੎‫࠻ࡌޔ‬
࠽ࡓᚢ੎ߥߤ㧕‫ޔ‬Ԛ಄ᚢ፣უߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧢ޯ࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧߣᄌൻࠪ࡝࡯࠭
㧖࿖㓙㑐ଥߩၮ␆⊛ߥℂ⺰߿ᕁᗐߦߟ޿ߡ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷⿠ߎߞ
ߡ޿ࠆౕ૕⊛ߥ੐଀ߣ㊀ߨวࠊߖߥ߇ࠄ૕♽⊛ߦᛠីߒ‫ޔ‬
ߐࠄߦߘࠇࠄߩᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃߹ߔ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⥄
↱᳃ਥਥ⟵ߣ⾗ᧄਥ⟵‫ޔ‬ԙ␠ળਥ⟵ߣߘߩ፣უ‫ޔ‬Ԛਛ࿖ߣ
ർᦺ㞲ߩ࿖ኅ᭴ㅧߣߘߩᄌൻߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ޯࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߩਛߩ࿖㓙␠ળࠪ࡝࡯࠭
㧖 ᐕઍએ㒠ᕆㅦߦㅴࠎߛࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߦ઻ߞߡ㗼
⪺ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ੐⽎ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળߩ᭴ㅧᄌ
ൻ߿ᣂߒ޿࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ࠍᝒ߃߹ߔ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧
߃ߚࡅ࠻࡮ࡕࡁ࡮ࠞࡀ࡮ᖱႎ‫ޔ‬ԙࠗࠬ࡜ࡓߩบ㗡ߣᓇ㗀‫ޔ‬
Ԛ࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߩዷ㐿ߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧔ೋ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺᤨߦ⹦⚦ߥ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ߅વ߃ߒ߹ߔ㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
․ቯߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ৻⽾ߒߡ૶߁ߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⟵⻠ޕ‬ౝኈࠍ ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎ߩᚑ❣ߦၮߠ޿ߡᚑ❣ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⵬⿷ߔࠆෳ⠨ᢥ₂ࠍฦㅳߩ᝼ᬺߩਛߢㆡቱ⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
26
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ౉㐷
࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᭎⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
᳗㊁ 㓉ⴕ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ඨ ᦼ ߩ ᝼ ᬺ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ‫ ޔ‬࿖ 㓙 㑐 ଥ ⎇ ⓥ 㧔 study of
international relations㧕ߣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥቇ໧ߥߩ߆ࠍ‫ޟ‬ᚢ
੎‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬⠨߃ࠆߎߣࠍㅢߓߡℂ⸃ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁‫⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬
ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߦࠃࠆ⺑᣿ࠍߚߛฃേ⊛ߦ⡞ߊߩߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬᝼
ᬺౝኈࠍᛕ್⊛ߦ⡞߈‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߥࠅߩ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ‫࡯ࡔࠗߩޠ‬
ࠫࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߩ౨㗡ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢⻉ำߦᣣ‫ޘ‬ᄌൻߔࠆ࿖㓙ᖱ
൓ߦ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߡ߽ࠄ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㅳߩᣂ⡞⸥੐߆ࠄ㕙
⊕ߘ߁ߥ߽ߩࠍㆬࠎߢ‫⸥ߩߘޔ‬੐ߦߟ޿ߡ৻✜ߦ⠨߃ࠆᤨ
㑆ࠍ 30 ಽ⒟ᐲ⸳ߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡆ࠺ࠝᤋ௝ߥߤ߽೑
↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ᝼ᬺߩߥ߆ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⎇ⓥߩ߁߃ߢ㊀ⷐߥℂ⺰
߿↪⺆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬ㇺᐲ⺑᣿ࠍട߃ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆ⾰໧ࠍ᝼ᬺਛ㓐ᤨฃߌ
ઃߌ‫ޔ‬ㆡቱߘࠇࠄࠍขࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫⇼ޔ‬໧ߦᕁߞߚߎ
ߣߥߤࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦᢎຬߦવ߃ߡ᰼ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅⑳⺆ߪ෩⑌‫⌀ޔ‬೶ߦቇ߷߁ߣߔࠆቇ↢ߩ㇎㝷ࠍߔࠆ
߽ߩߦߪ‫ޔ‬හᐳߦㅌቶߒߡ߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬
╙㧝࿁㧦࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ࠍቇ߱ߦ޽ߚߞߡߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬԘ
╙㧞࿁㧦࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ࠍቇ߱ߦ޽ߚߞߡߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬԙ
╙㧟࿁㧦࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߪߥߗ↢߹ࠇߚߩ߆
╙㧠࿁㧦࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ߅ߌࠆ୘ੱ࡮࿖ኅ
ޯ୘ੱߣ࿖ኅߩ቟ోߣ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩ቟ቯ
╙㧡࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆Ԙߘߩቯ⟵
╙ 6 ࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆ԙ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩ᭴ㅧߣᚢ੎
╙㧣࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆Ԛᚢ੎ߣ࿖ኅ
ޯᚢ੎ߪ૗ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߩ߆
╙㧤࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆ԛᚢ੎ⷰߩᄌൻ
ޯᱜᚢ⺰‫ޔ‬ήᏅ೎ᚢ੎ⷰ‫ੱޔ‬㆏⊛੺౉
╙㧥࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆Ԝ࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ߅ߌࠆᱜ⟵ߣᚢ੎
ޯࠝࡃࡑ☨ᄢ⛔㗔ߩࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞ᐔ๺⾨ฃ⾨ࠬࡇ࡯࠴߆ࠄ
╙ 10 ࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆ԝᣂߒ޿⚗੎
ޯ21 ਎♿ߩ⚗੎ߩ․ᓽߣߪ૗߆
╙ 11 ࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆Ԟᚢ੎ߩਥ૕
ޯ‫⃻ޟ‬ઍߩெ౓‫ޠ‬᳃㑆ァ੐ળ␠㧔㧼㧹㧯㧕ߩ⊓႐
╙ 12 ࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆ԟᩭ౓ེߣ࿖㓙㑐ଥ
ޯࠝࡃࡑ☨ᄢ⛔㗔ߩ‫ޟ‬ᩭߥ߈਎⇇‫ޠ‬Ṷ⺑߆ࠄ
╙ 13 ࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆ԠⓍᭂ⊛ᐔ๺ߣᶖᭂ⊛ᐔ๺
ޯ᭴ㅧ⊛᥸ജߩߥ޿਎⇇ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ
╙ 14 ࿁㧦ᚢ੎ߣߪ૗߆ԡ࿖㓙⒎ᐨߣ࿖ኅ
╙ 15 ࿁㧦߹ߣ߼㧔⾰⇼ᔕ╵㧕㧒࿖㓙㑐ଥࠍߐࠄߦቇ߱ߦߪ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
╙৻࿁⋡ߩ⻠⟵ߢ‫޿ߒ⹦ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ
ਇቯᦼߦታᣉߔࠆ࡝ࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߩឭ಴㧔40㧑㧕ߣ
ቯᦼ⹜㛎㧔⺰ㅀᒻᑼ‫ޔ‬60㧑㧕ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ‫ޕ‬
27
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ㩷
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕍ᩒ㩷 ⌀♿ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
㪈㪅㩷 ╙ 㪈 ┨㩷 䇸㖸ჿቇ䈫䈲䇹㩷 ቇ㓙⊛㗔ၞ㪃㩷 ℂ⺰䈫ᔕ↪㪃㩷 㖸ჿ䈱ᖱႎ㩷
㖸ჿ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕⠨䈋䈢䈫䈐䈮䇮㖸ჿ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮૞䉌䉏䇮વ䉒
䉍䇮⡞䈐ข䉌䉏䉎䈎䈫䈇䈉໧㗴䈲⥝๧ᷓ䈇䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱᝼ᬺ䈪䈲䇮
⧷⺆ቇ⠌⠪䉁䈢䈲዁᧪䈱ᢎᏧ䈮䈫䈦䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎⧷⺆㖸ჿ䈮䈧䈇䈩
ዋ䈚૕♽⊛䈮⷗䈩䉂䉎䇯ᣣᧄ⺆䉇ઁ䈱⸒⺆䈱㖸ჿ䈫䈱Ყセ䉅੤䈋䈩䇮
⧷⺆㖸ჿ䉕䉋䉍ᷓ䈒ℂ⸃䈚䇮ታ〣䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䇯䉁䈢䇮
㖸ჿ䉇㖸ჿቇ䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭㕙䈮䈧䈇䈩⸅䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䈠䈱㕙⊕䈘䉕
⚫੺䈚䇮䈖䉏એ㒠䈱㖸ჿ㑐ଥ䈱⑼⋡ጁୃ䈻䈱ዉ౉䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㪉㪅㩷 ╙ 㪉 ┨㩷 䇸⊒ჿ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇹㩷 ེቭ䋨⊒ჿ䋬౒㡆䋬⺞㖸䋩㩷
㪊㪅㩷 ╙ 㪊 ┨㩷 䇸㖸ჿ⴫⸥䇹㩷
㩷
㪠㪧㪘㪃㩷 ಽ㘃㩿᳇ᵹ㪃㩷 ჿᏪᝄേ㪃㩷 ⺞㖸૏⟎㪆ᣇᴺ㪀㩷
㪋㪅㩷 ╙ 㪋 ┨㩷 䇸Უ㖸䇹㩷 ಽ㘃㩷 䋨㜞ૐ㪆೨ᓟ㪃㩷 ౞ໃ㪀㪃㩷 ၮᧄᲣ㖸㩷
㪌㪅㩷 Უ㖸䋨㪉䋩㩷 ᣣᧄ⺆䈫䈱Ყセ䋬䉴䊕䊥䊮䉫䈫Უ㖸䋬䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃䈫Უ㖸㩷
㪍㪅㩷 ╙ 㪌 ┨㩷 䇸ሶ㖸䇹㩷 ᦭ჿ㪆ήჿ㪃㩷 ⺞㖸૏⟎㪆ᣇᴺ㪃㩷 㒖ኂ㖸㪆౒㡆㖸㩷
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
㪎㪅㩷 ሶ㖸㩿㪉㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ⺆䈫䈱Ყセ㩷 㩷
㖸ჿቇ䈱ၮ␆䈱⻠⟵䈪䈅䉍䇮ᜰቯ䊁䉨䉴䊃䈲ೋ⠌⠪䈱䉅䈱䈪ၮᧄ੐㗄
䈏⸥䈚䈩䈅䉎䇯ฦቇ↢䈲Ფ࿁䇮ᦨૐ㒢䈖䈱ᜰቯ▸࿐䉕⺒䉖䈪䈒䉎䈖䈫䈏
ᔅ㗇䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷
㪏㪅㩷 ╙ 㪍 ┨㩷 䇸㖸▵䇹㩷 㖸▵᭴ㅧ䈫ᒝ൓䋨╙ੑ䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃䋩䈫Უ㖸㩷
㪐㪅㩷 㖸▵㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷
㩷
䍱䍎䍵㪆㖸▵㪃㩷 㖸▵䈱ㅪ⛯䈮䉋䉎䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃㪆䊥䉵䊛㩷
䊜䉾䉶䊷䉳㩷
㪈㪇㪅㩷 ╙ 㪎 ┨㩷 䇸⺆ᒝ൓䇹㩷
╙৻࿁⋡䈱᝼ᬺ೨䈮䊁䉨䉴䊃䉕౉ᚻ䈚䇮╙ 㪈 ┨䋨㫇㫇㪅㩷 㪉㪄㪎䋩䉕⺒䉖䈪䈒䉎
䈖䈫䇯
㪈㪈㪅㩷 ⺆ᒝ൓㩿㪉㪀㩷 䊐䉾䊃㪆䊥䉵䊛㩷 ᣣᧄ⺆䈫⧷⺆㩷
㩷
㪈㪉㪅㩷 ╙ 㪏 ┨㩷 䇸㖸❗ዊ䇹㩷 ╙ 㪐 ┨㩷 䇸หᤨ⺞㖸䇹㩷
㪈㪊㪅㩷㩷╙ 㪈㪇 ┨㩷 䇸䉟䊮䊃䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮䇹㩷
㪈㪋㪅㩷 㖸ჿ⑼ቇ䈱⊒ዷ㩷 䋨⸒⺆ቇ䇮ᔃℂቇ䇮Ꮏቇ䊶ᢎ⢒䊶ක≮䊶᡽╷䊶␠
ળቇ㪃㩷㪼㫋㪺㪅䋩㩷
㪈㪌㪅㩷 䉁䈫䉄㩷
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
૒⮮ካ㪃㩷 ૒⮮ദ㩷 䇺⃻ઍ䈱⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ䇻㩷 ㊄ᤊၴ㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷
䈠䈱ઁ㩷 ㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱ㩷
಴Ꮸ䇮䉪䉟䉵䉇⺖㗴䇮⹜㛎䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉎䇯ฦ㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩ᦨૐ㒢
䉕䉪䊥䉝䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯න૏⹺ቯ䈮䈲 㪉㪆㪊 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯಴Ꮸ䈲
෩䈚䈇䇯㩷
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ㩷
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕍ᩒ㩷 ⌀♿ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
㪈㪅㩷 ╙ 㪈 ┨㩷 䇸㖸ჿቇ䈫䈲䇹㩷 ቇ㓙⊛㗔ၞ㪃㩷 ℂ⺰䈫ᔕ↪㪃㩷 㖸ჿ䈱ᖱႎ㩷
㖸ჿ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕⠨䈋䈢䈫䈐䈮䇮㖸ჿ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮૞䉌䉏䇮વ䉒
䉍䇮⡞䈐ข䉌䉏䉎䈎䈫䈇䈉໧㗴䈲⥝๧ᷓ䈇䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱᝼ᬺ䈪䈲䇮
⧷⺆ቇ⠌⠪䉁䈢䈲዁᧪䈱ᢎᏧ䈮䈫䈦䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎⧷⺆㖸ჿ䈮䈧䈇䈩
ዋ䈚૕♽⊛䈮⷗䈩䉂䉎䇯ᣣᧄ⺆䉇ઁ䈱⸒⺆䈱㖸ჿ䈫䈱Ყセ䉅੤䈋䈩䇮
⧷⺆㖸ჿ䉕䉋䉍ᷓ䈒ℂ⸃䈚䇮ታ〣䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䇯䉁䈢䇮
㖸ჿ䉇㖸ჿቇ䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭㕙䈮䈧䈇䈩⸅䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䈠䈱㕙⊕䈘䉕
⚫੺䈚䇮䈖䉏એ㒠䈱㖸ჿ㑐ଥ䈱⑼⋡ጁୃ䈻䈱ዉ౉䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㪉㪅㩷 ╙ 㪉 ┨㩷 䇸⊒ჿ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇹㩷 ེቭ䋨⊒ჿ䋬౒㡆䋬⺞㖸䋩㩷
㪊㪅㩷 ╙ 㪊 ┨㩷 䇸㖸ჿ⴫⸥䇹㩷
㩷
㪠㪧㪘㪃㩷 ಽ㘃㩿᳇ᵹ㪃㩷 ჿᏪᝄേ㪃㩷 ⺞㖸૏⟎㪆ᣇᴺ㪀㩷
㪋㪅㩷 ╙ 㪋 ┨㩷 䇸Უ㖸䇹㩷 ಽ㘃㩷 䋨㜞ૐ㪆೨ᓟ㪃㩷 ౞ໃ㪀㪃㩷 ၮᧄᲣ㖸㩷
㪌㪅㩷 Უ㖸䋨㪉䋩㩷 ᣣᧄ⺆䈫䈱Ყセ䋬䉴䊕䊥䊮䉫䈫Უ㖸䋬䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃䈫Უ㖸㩷
㪍㪅㩷 ╙ 㪌 ┨㩷 䇸ሶ㖸䇹㩷 ᦭ჿ㪆ήჿ㪃㩷 ⺞㖸૏⟎㪆ᣇᴺ㪃㩷 㒖ኂ㖸㪆౒㡆㖸㩷
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
㪎㪅㩷 ሶ㖸㩿㪉㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ⺆䈫䈱Ყセ㩷 㩷
㖸ჿቇ䈱ၮ␆䈱⻠⟵䈪䈅䉍䇮ᜰቯ䊁䉨䉴䊃䈲ೋ⠌⠪䈱䉅䈱䈪ၮᧄ੐㗄
䈏⸥䈚䈩䈅䉎䇯ฦቇ↢䈲Ფ࿁䇮ᦨૐ㒢䈖䈱ᜰቯ▸࿐䉕⺒䉖䈪䈒䉎䈖䈫䈏
ᔅ㗇䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷
㪏㪅㩷 ╙ 㪍 ┨㩷 䇸㖸▵䇹㩷 㖸▵᭴ㅧ䈫ᒝ൓䋨╙ੑ䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃䋩䈫Უ㖸㩷
㪐㪅㩷 㖸▵㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷
㩷
䍱䍎䍵㪆㖸▵㪃㩷 㖸▵䈱ㅪ⛯䈮䉋䉎䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃㪆䊥䉵䊛㩷
䊜䉾䉶䊷䉳㩷
㪈㪇㪅㩷 ╙ 㪎 ┨㩷 䇸⺆ᒝ൓䇹㩷
╙৻࿁⋡䈱᝼ᬺ೨䈮䊁䉨䉴䊃䉕౉ᚻ䈚䇮╙ 㪈 ┨䋨㫇㫇㪅㩷 㪉㪄㪎䋩䉕⺒䉖䈪䈒䉎
䈖䈫䇯
㪈㪈㪅㩷 ⺆ᒝ൓㩿㪉㪀㩷 䊐䉾䊃㪆䊥䉵䊛㩷 ᣣᧄ⺆䈫⧷⺆㩷
㩷
㪈㪉㪅㩷 ╙ 㪏 ┨㩷 䇸㖸❗ዊ䇹㩷 ╙ 㪐 ┨㩷 䇸หᤨ⺞㖸䇹㩷
㪈㪊㪅㩷㩷╙ 㪈㪇 ┨㩷 䇸䉟䊮䊃䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮䇹㩷
㪈㪋㪅㩷 㖸ჿ⑼ቇ䈱⊒ዷ㩷 䋨⸒⺆ቇ䇮ᔃℂቇ䇮Ꮏቇ䊶ᢎ⢒䊶ක≮䊶᡽╷䊶␠
ળቇ㪃㩷㪼㫋㪺㪅䋩㩷
㪈㪌㪅㩷 䉁䈫䉄㩷
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
૒⮮ካ㪃㩷 ૒⮮ദ㩷 䇺⃻ઍ䈱⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ䇻㩷 ㊄ᤊၴ㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷
䈠䈱ઁ㩷 ㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱ㩷
಴Ꮸ䇮䉪䉟䉵䉇⺖㗴䇮⹜㛎䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉎䇯ฦ㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩ᦨૐ㒢
䉕䉪䊥䉝䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯න૏⹺ቯ䈮䈲 㪉㪆㪊 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯಴Ꮸ䈲
෩䈚䈇䇯㩷
28
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ਛ↰ ߭ߣߺ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧚ࠦ࡯ࠬ᭎ⷐ㧧㖸ჿቇߣߪ
⸒⺆ቇߣߒߡߩ㖸ჿቇ㧧㑐ㅪ㗔ၞ߳ߩታ↪ᕈ
㧚⊒ჿߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
㖸ჿེቭ㧧㖸ߩಽ㘃
㧚㖸ჿ⴫⸥
㧵㧼㧭㧧ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ⧷⺆ߣࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⧷⺆㧧㖸⚛ߣ⇣㖸
㧚Უ㖸ߩ⺞㖸
ಽ㘃㧧ၮᧄᲣ㖸㧧೨⥠Უ㖸㧧ᓟ⥠Უ㖸ߥߤ
㧚ሶ㖸ߩ⺞㖸㧔㧝㧕
ಽ㘃㧔᦭ჿήჿ㧧⺞㖸ὐ᭽ᑼ㧕㧧㥦ሶ㖸㧧㐽㎮㖸
㧚ሶ㖸ߩ⺞㖸㧔㧞㧕
᭎ⷐ
៺ᡂ㖸㧧⎕ᡂ㖸㧧ធㄭ㖸
೨ඨߪਥߦ୘೎㖸ߩಽ㘃෸߮․ᓽࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟඨߢߪ
4GXKGY
ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥᢥ⣂㧔න⺆㨪ᢥන૏㧕ߢ㖸߇ߤ߁ᄌൻߔࠆ߆
㧨ਛ㑆࠹ࠬ࠻㧪
ࠍ⠨ኤߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ㖸㖿૕♽ߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛߽⹜ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧚㖸▵㧔㧝㧕㖸▵ࠍ␜ߔ⃻⽎㧧⡞ߎ߃ߣ㖸▵㧧㖸▵᭴ㅧߥߤ
㧚⺆ᒝ൓
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ࡝࠭ࡓ
ᵈ㧕⊒㖸⸥ภߩ⏕⹺‫ޔ‬෸߮⧷⺆ߢߩኾ㐷↪⺆߽㗫಴ߔࠆ 㧚㖸❗ዊ
ߩߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߦߪ⧷๺޽ࠆ޿ߪ⧷⧷ㄉౖࠍᜬෳߩߎߣ‫ ޕ‬ౝኈ⺆ߣᯏ⢻⺆㧧ᒙᒻߩ㊀ⷐᕈ
㧚หᤨ⺞㖸ߣࠗࡦ࠻ࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߩㄉᦠᯏ⢻ߪ૶↪⑌ᱛߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
หൻ⃻⽎㧧ࠗࡦ࠻ࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᓎഀ
㧚㖸㗀㖸ჿቇ㧛⑼ቇߣߒߡߩ㖸ჿቇ 㧚4GXKGY
㧚㧨ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻㧪
⋡⊛
⥄ὼߥㅦᐲߢ⹤ߐࠇࠆ⸒⺆㖸ࠍⷰኤߒᄙⷺ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߔࠆ
ߩ߇㖸ჿቇߣ޿߁ቇ໧ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘߪߢࠬ࡯ࠦߩߎޕ‬ၮ␆
ߣߥࠆ⍮⼂ߩ૕ᓧࠍਥ⌒ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᏱߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㖸⃻⽎ߩ
⸃᣿‫ࠍࠣࡦ࠾ࠬ࡝⺆⧷ޔ‬࿎㔍ߦߒߡ޿ࠆⷐ࿃߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬㖸⃻⽎ࠍ૕♽⊛ߦᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ
⊒㖸࡝ࠬ࠾ࡦࠣ⢻ജߩะ਄߽࿑ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᢎ⑼ᦠ
૒⮮ካ࡮૒⮮ദ⪺‫⃻ޡ‬ઍߩ⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ‫ޢ‬
㧔㊄ᤊ㆏‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕ㧕 ⹜㛎ߩઁߦ⺖㗴ឭ಴߿಴Ꮸ₸ࠍട๧ߒߡ✚ว⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3/4 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸࠍන૏⹺ቯߩᔅ㗇᧦ઙߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦㆡቱᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ਛ↰ ߭ߣߺ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧚ࠦ࡯ࠬ᭎ⷐ㧧㖸ჿቇߣߪ
⸒⺆ቇߣߒߡߩ㖸ჿቇ㧧㑐ㅪ㗔ၞ߳ߩታ↪ᕈ
㧚⊒ჿߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
㖸ჿེቭ㧧㖸ߩಽ㘃
㧚㖸ჿ⴫⸥
㧵㧼㧭㧧ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ⧷⺆ߣࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⧷⺆㧧㖸⚛ߣ⇣㖸
㧚Უ㖸ߩ⺞㖸
ಽ㘃㧧ၮᧄᲣ㖸㧧೨⥠Უ㖸㧧ᓟ⥠Უ㖸ߥߤ
㧚ሶ㖸ߩ⺞㖸㧔㧝㧕
ಽ㘃㧔᦭ჿήჿ㧧⺞㖸ὐ᭽ᑼ㧕㧧㥦ሶ㖸㧧㐽㎮㖸
㧚ሶ㖸ߩ⺞㖸㧔㧞㧕
᭎ⷐ
៺ᡂ㖸㧧⎕ᡂ㖸㧧ធㄭ㖸
೨ඨߪਥߦ୘೎㖸ߩಽ㘃෸߮․ᓽࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟඨߢߪ
4GXKGY
ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥᢥ⣂㧔න⺆㨪ᢥන૏㧕ߢ㖸߇ߤ߁ᄌൻߔࠆ߆
㧨ਛ㑆࠹ࠬ࠻㧪
ࠍ⠨ኤߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ㖸㖿૕♽ߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛߽⹜ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧚㖸▵㧔㧝㧕㖸▵ࠍ␜ߔ⃻⽎㧧⡞ߎ߃ߣ㖸▵㧧㖸▵᭴ㅧߥߤ
㧚⺆ᒝ൓
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ࡝࠭ࡓ
ᵈ㧕⊒㖸⸥ภߩ⏕⹺‫ޔ‬෸߮⧷⺆ߢߩኾ㐷↪⺆߽㗫಴ߔࠆ 㧚㖸❗ዊ
ߩߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߦߪ⧷๺޽ࠆ޿ߪ⧷⧷ㄉౖࠍᜬෳߩߎߣ‫ ޕ‬ౝኈ⺆ߣᯏ⢻⺆㧧ᒙᒻߩ㊀ⷐᕈ
㧚หᤨ⺞㖸ߣࠗࡦ࠻ࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߩㄉᦠᯏ⢻ߪ૶↪⑌ᱛߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
หൻ⃻⽎㧧ࠗࡦ࠻ࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᓎഀ
㧚㖸㗀㖸ჿቇ㧛⑼ቇߣߒߡߩ㖸ჿቇ 㧚4GXKGY
㧚㧨ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻㧪
⋡⊛
⥄ὼߥㅦᐲߢ⹤ߐࠇࠆ⸒⺆㖸ࠍⷰኤߒᄙⷺ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߔࠆ
ߩ߇㖸ჿቇߣ޿߁ቇ໧ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘߪߢࠬ࡯ࠦߩߎޕ‬ၮ␆
ߣߥࠆ⍮⼂ߩ૕ᓧࠍਥ⌒ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᏱߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㖸⃻⽎ߩ
⸃᣿‫ࠍࠣࡦ࠾ࠬ࡝⺆⧷ޔ‬࿎㔍ߦߒߡ޿ࠆⷐ࿃߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬㖸⃻⽎ࠍ૕♽⊛ߦᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ
⊒㖸࡝ࠬ࠾ࡦࠣ⢻ജߩะ਄߽࿑ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᢎ⑼ᦠ
૒⮮ካ࡮૒⮮ദ⪺‫⃻ޡ‬ઍߩ⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ‫ޢ‬
㧔㊄ᤊ㆏‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕ㧕 ⹜㛎ߩઁߦ⺖㗴ឭ಴߿಴Ꮸ₸ࠍട๧ߒߡ✚ว⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3/4 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸࠍන૏⹺ቯߩᔅ㗇᧦ઙߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦㆡቱᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
29
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Lecture Workshop I
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
These classes are a combination of mini-lectures on a
variety of topics and task-based activities. The lectures,
and all the activities, will be conducted in English.
Lecture topics will be provided by each instructor. Topic
examples include “Introduction to narratives”,
“Introduction to Africa”, “Introduction to Asian
Englishes”, and “Introduction to American History
through Music”.
Students will be required to complete weekly
assignments and to keep a folder of all work done in and
out of class. This folder will be presented to the
instructor at the end of each seven-week lecture series,
and will be used for assessment purposes at the end of
each semester.
There are two objectives for the courses 1) to build up
students’ overall English ability and 2) to help students
gain knowledge of the content topics that will be
presented.
These courses are short seven-week courses and active
participation and attendance will be an important part
of the overall evaluation.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Teachers will mostly use handouts, booklets or prints to
be distributed in class.
Evaluation will be based upon participation and the
quality of work done for the class. Teachers will combine
their grades for a semester grade.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Lecture Workshop II
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
These classes are a combination of mini-lectures on a
variety of topics and task-based activities. The lectures,
and all the activities, will be conducted in English.
Lecture topics will be provided by each instructor. Topic
examples include “Gender studies”, “Introduction to
international relations”, “Film studies”, and “Japanese
culture”. Students will be required to complete weekly
assignments and to keep a folder of all work done in and
out of class. This folder will be presented to the
instructor at the end of each seven-week lecture series,
and will be used for assessment purposes at the end of
each semester.
There are two objectives for these courses 1) to build up
students’ overall English ability and 2) to help students
gain knowledge of the content topics that will be
presented.
These courses are short seven-week courses and active
participation and attendance will be an important part
of the overall evaluation.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Teachers will mostly use handouts, booklets or prints to
be distributed in class.
Evaluation will be based upon participation and the
quality of work done for the class. Teachers will combine
their grades for a semester grade.
30
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Σ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This one-term twice-a-week class develops the range of
English language skills (but with an emphasis on oral
communication) by applying practical communication
strategies to help build on those linguistic skills learned
by students in high school.
᝼ᬺ੍ቯߪฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߆ࠄ⺑᣿߇ߥߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
Overall Objectives:
The following are the macro-level objectives for this
course:
1. To give students maximum opportunities to
communicate (speak, listen, read and write).
2. To build student confidence in interpersonal
communication.
3. To develop the basic study skills needed to
successfully carry out their four years of English study
at this institution.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Individual instructors are free to select their own text
material, including any supplementary teaching
material, and to use it in the manner they feel will best
complete the above objectives.
Individual instructors are asked to determine a system of
grading that is fair and consistent to the students, and best
measures the classroom performance and overall improvement
of the students’ communicative abilities.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Τ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This one-term twice-a-week class helps students to
learn how to improve their English language
communication skills by introducing the organizational
skills necessary to become a competent speaker and
writer.
᝼ᬺ੍ቯߪฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߆ࠄ⺑᣿߇ߥߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
Overall Objectives:
The following are the macro-level objectives for this
course:
1. To develop in the students a good grounding in the
organization skills of speech communication and
writing.
2. To give students maximum opportunities to develop
their speech delivery and writing skills.
3. To build student confidence in speech communication
in a small as well as a large group context.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Individual instructors are free to select their own text
material, including any supplementary teaching
material, and to use it in the manner they feel will best
complete the above objectives.
Individual instructors are asked to determine a system of
grading that is fair and consistent to the students, and best
measures the classroom performance and overall improvement
of the students’ communicative abilities.
31
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Σ㧔ౣ㧕 ⑺ቇᦼ ᦬㧠
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧷㧚ࡒ࡯ࡂࡦ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Comprehensive English Σ㧔ౣ㧕ߪ‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼ ᦬ᦐ㧠㒢ߣ
᳓ᦐ㧡㒢㧔ਅᲑ㧕ࠍ࠮࠶࠻ߢฃ⻠ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
The objective of the course is develop students English
through meaningful discussion. This class will integrate
reading, listening practice, and vocabulary building into
all topic discussions.
The course's integrated approach encourages students
to share and compare different points of view on a wide
range of
ᜂᒰ⠪
topical issues and guides them towards
1. Introduction
2.Exchanging personal information
3.Personality Types
4.Appearances
5.Attitudes
6.Comparing experiences
7.Getting information
8. Events
9. Quiz
10. Movies
11.Music
12. Media
13.Japan
14. Globalization
15. Test
successful communication.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
None
Grades will be based on attendance, class participation,
and tests.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Σ㧔ౣ㧕 ⑺ቇᦼ ᳓㧡
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
This course meets once a week and is concentrated on
the four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking).
will
be
㧶㧚㧭㧚ࠣ࡟ࠗ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Comprehensive English Σ㧔ౣ㧕ߪ‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼ ᦬ᦐ㧠㒢㧔਄
Ბ㧕ߣ᳓ᦐ㧡㒢ࠍ࠮࠶࠻ߢฃ⻠ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
Students
ᜂᒰ⠪
given
opportunities
to
lead
presentations and communicate with one another in
English on a daily basis in order to build fluency and
competence in interpersonal communication.
Students will be working in groups and/or pairs in
order to increase their individual communication time.
Students will choose contemporary topics to base their
presentation on and will also introduce appropriate
special vocabulary needed for understanding the
presentation and discussion in class.
There will be
1㧚Course Introduction / Demonstration/Assignment
Choose Topics Today
2㧚Quiz 1 Class Presentations and Discussions
3㧚Quiz 2 Class Presentations and Discussions
4㧚Quiz 3 Class Presentations and Discussions
5㧚Quiz 4 Class Presentations and Discussions
6㧚Quiz 5 Class Presentations and Discussions
7㧚Mid-term
8㧚Quiz 6 Class Presentations and Discussions
9㧚Quiz 7 Class Presentations and Discussions
10㧚Quiz 8 Class Presentations and Discussions
11㧚Quiz 9 Class Presentations and Discussions
12㧚Quiz 10 Class Presentations and Discussions
13㧚Final
14㧚Wrap-up of this semester’s work.
15㧚Late Assignments/Extra Credit/ Interviews
Scheduling and scoring may be changed at the instructor’s
discretion.
daily quizzes, discussions, and presentations.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Text:
Grading:
Students will be graded according to their attendance,
quizzes, attitude, participation, homework, and
presentations.
Handouts prepared by students
Student led presentations
32
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Τ㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a course designed to expose the students to
modern, idiomatic English an innovative and
interesting format. The students will study the English
used in one 10 minute scene of a selected Disney movie.
The students will study and use the vocabulary,
(standard and slang) and idioms used in said scene.
There will be many opportunities to practice the studied
material with fellow students and the instructor. It is
hoped that through this method, the students will see
improvement in their listening skill, written work and
spoken English.
The instructor will provide a schedule upon assessment
of each class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
The instructor will provide worksheets each week.
Attendance, worksheets and one report
33
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔HONORS㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚࠙ࠜ࡯࡞࠼ࡑࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will focus on using oral skills to
communicate effectively in English. The activities in
this class will give students opportunities to express
their ideas in English and help them to function in
practical everyday situations.
Facets that will be included in this course will be
pronunciation, practical vocabulary necessary for
communication, cultural understanding, public
speaking and learner strategies. The learner strategies
will help students to take more responsibility and
initiative to improve their English ability.
1. Introduction with explanation of the grading system
and student requirements.
2. Cosmetic surgery: Is there too much emphasis on
appearance these days?
3. Can man and woman be close without romance?
4. This session will focus on environmental issues.
5. Teenage life with student presentations.
6. Is plagiarism a crime?
7. Who’s responsible for household duties? Vocabulary
test on previous issues.
8. What are the options for pregnant teenagers?
9. Is it okay to go on dates for money? Quiz on previous
issues.
10. How important is appearance in a relationship?
11. Should adult children move out? Quiz on previous
issue.
12. Should employees go out with their bosses?
13. How should we deal with culture shock? Vocabulary
test on previous issues.
14.The changing role of women in society.
15. Explanation of summer homework projects.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Title: Impact Issues 3
Author: Day, Shaules and Yamanaka
Publisher: Pearson/Longman
Students will be grade on attendance, classroom
participation, homework and tests.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔HONORS㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚࠙ࠜ࡯࡞࠼ࡑࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will focus on using oral skills to
communicate effectively in English. The activities in
this class will give students opportunities to express
their ideas in English and help them to function in
practical everyday situations.
Facets that will be included in this course will be
pronunciation, practical vocabulary necessary for
communication, cultural understanding and learner
strategies. The learner strategies will help students to
take more responsibility and initiative to improve their
English ability.
1. Discussion will focus on summer projects.
2. The Confucian and Socratic methods of education will
be the main focus of this class.
3. Is money more important than life style?
4. Story telling techniques.
5. The problems faced by immigrants.
6. Vocabulary test on previous issues. Student
presentations.
7. Does technology create distance in relationships?
8. Who should work and who should stay at home? Quiz
on previous issue.
9. Career choices.
10. Story telling techniques.
11. When is war justified?
12. The art of compromise.
13. When is it okay to get a divorce? Vocabulary test on
previous issues.
14. Unrequited love.
15. Story telling techniques.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Title: Impact Issues 3
Author: Day, Shaules and Yamanaka
Publisher: Pearson/Longman
Students will be graded on attendance, classroom
participation, homework and tests.
34
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔᳓㧝㧕㧔HONORS㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Students! Challenge your English skills in this exciting
and interesting class. This class is for those students
who are serious about discussing various issues in
English. You should be quite confident in your English
ability, but all students, who are prepared to try hard,
are most welcome. A willingness to try your best is most
important. Interesting topics will be covered in the
lessons, there will be a lot of fun, and plenty of
opportunities to speak English. You do not need a
textbook in the class because materials will be given to
you. Be prepared, because you must do most of the
talking! Topics of social and world interest will be
discussed in the lessons. At the end of the course, if you
have studied hard, you will have increased your English
speaking, listening and vocabulary abilities a great deal.
In addition, the lessons will contain cultural aspects so
that you will be able to understand more fully the
differences between the UK (and other Western
countries) and Japanese thinking on the issues covered.
Motto for this class: Always try your best and never give
up!
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Below is a list of topics that may be covered. Each topic
will take between 3 to 4 weeks to cover. How far we get
through these topics depends on the progress and pace
of the class. Also the order of the topics may change, or
new ones introduced, depending on the class. Much
more information on the syllabus will be given in the
first couple of classes at the start of the semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary test
and speeches: 40%
End of term speaking tests: 40%
Good attendance, trying hard in class, never late,
speaking English: 20%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
First Semester Topics
1
2
3
4
Introduction to the course of studies.
Japanese work ethics.
Attitudes towards women.
Other gender issues.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
Comprehensive English Φ㧔᳓㧝㧕㧔HONORS㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Students! Challenge your English skills in this exciting
and interesting class. This class is for those students
who are serious about discussing various issues in
English. You should be quite confident in your English
ability. Your English level should be pretty good, but a
willingness to try your best is most important.
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English. You do not need a textbook in the class because
materials will be given to you. Be prepared, because you
must do most of the talking! Topics of social and world
interest will be discussed in the lessons. At the end of the
course, if you have studied hard, you will have increased
your English speaking, listening and vocabulary
abilities a great deal. In addition, the lessons will
contain cultural aspects so that you will be able to
understand more fully the differences between the UK
(and other Western countries) and Japanese thinking on
the issues covered. Motto for this class: Always try your
best and never give up!
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Below is a list of topics that may be covered. Each topic
takes between 3 to 4 weeks to cover How far we get
through these topics depends on the progress and pace
of the class. Also the order of the topics may change, or
new ones introduced, depending on the class. Much
more information on the syllabus will be given in the
first couple of classes at the start of the semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary test
and speeches: 40%
End of term speaking tests: 40%
Good attendance, trying hard in class, never late,
speaking English: 20%
35
Second Semester Topics
1
2
3
4
Brief introduction/welcome back to class.
Computers and society.
Ageing Society.
The Automobile.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚ࡑࠣ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a topic-based intermediate level course focusing
on listening and speaking. The topics are current and
interesting. The information comes from the internet
and newspapers. There is no textbook.
Week 1: Introductions
Week 2: Foreign countries / intro to basic notetaking
Week 3: Foreign countries/ intro to internet research
Week 4: Poster presentation
Week 5: Technology trends
Week 6: Technology trends
Week 7: Famous people
Week 8: Famous people / internet research techniques
Week 9: Poster presentation
Week 10: Health
Week 11: Health
Week 12: Movies
Week 13: Movies
Week 14: Practice for the speaking test
Week 15: Speaking test
There are two poster presentations during this
semester.
These posters are based on internet research. They are
homework and part of your final grade.
There is a speaking test at the end of the course.
The style of the class is relaxed, fun but hardworking.
Attendance policy:
4 absences (without a very good reason) are a FAIL.
3 ‘lates’ means one ‘absence’ (‘late’ means you arrive up
to 15 minutes after class starts; after 15 minutes is an
absence).
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook. The teacher will provide all materials
40% attendance & class effort
30% homework
30% end of semester speaking test
An electronic dictionary will be helpful
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚ࡑࠣ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The topics are a little more challenging than semester
one. Later in the course, students will be able to choose
topics for class themselves.
Week 1: Education
Week 2: Education
Week 3: Business issues Week 4: Business issues
Week 5: Poster presentation
Week 6: Media issues
Week 7: Media issues Week 8: Environment
Week 9: Globalization
Week 10: Globalization
Week 11: Poster presentation
Week 12: Money & wealth
Week 13:Money & wealth
Week 14: Practice for the speaking test
Week 15: Speaking test
Again, there are two poster presentations during this
second semester. For the final poster, students are free
to choose their own topic (with teacher advice if you
need it)
The posters are homework and part of your final grade.
There is a speaking test at the end of the course.
Attendance policy:
4 absences (without a very good reason) are a FAIL.
3 ‘lates’ means one ‘absence’ (‘late’ means you arrive up
to 15 minutes after class starts; after 15 minutes is an
absence)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook. The teacher will provide all materials
40% attendance & class effort
30% homework
30% end of semester speaking test
An electronic dictionary will be helpful
36
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚ࡑࠣ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a topic-based intermediate level course focusing
on listening and speaking. The topics are current and
interesting. The information comes from the internet
and newspapers. There is no textbook.
Week 1: Introductions
Week 2: Foreign countries / intro to basic notetaking
Week 3: Foreign countries/ intro to internet research
Week 4: Poster presentation
Week 5: Technology trends
Week 6: Technology trends
Week 7: Famous people
Week 8: Famous people / internet research techniques
Week 9: Poster presentation
Week 10: Health
Week 11: Health
Week 12: Movies
Week 13: Movies
Week 14: Practice for the speaking test
Week 15: Speaking test
There are two poster presentations during this
semester.
These posters are based on internet research. They are
homework and part of your final grade.
There is a speaking test at the end of the course.
The style of the class is relaxed, fun but hardworking.
Attendance policy:
4 absences (without a very good reason) are a FAIL.
3 ‘lates’ means one ‘absence’ (‘late’ means you arrive up
to 15 minutes after class starts; after 15 minutes is an
absence).
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook. The teacher will provide all materials
40% attendance & class effort
30% homework
30% end of semester speaking test
An electronic dictionary will be helpful
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚ࡑࠣ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The topics are a little more challenging than semester
one. Later in the course, students will be able to choose
topics for class themselves.
Week 1: Education
Week 2: Education
Week 3: Business issues Week 4: Business issues
Week 5: Poster presentation
Week 6: Media issues
Week 7: Media issues Week 8: Environment
Week 9: Globalization
Week 10: Globalization
Week 11: Poster presentation
Week 12: Money & wealth
Week 13:Money & wealth
Week 14: Practice for the speaking test
Week 15: Speaking test
Again, there are two poster presentations during this
second semester. For the final poster, students are free
to choose their own topic (with teacher advice if you
need it)
The posters are homework and part of your final grade.
There is a speaking test at the end of the course.
Attendance policy:
4 absences (without a very good reason) are a FAIL.
3 ‘lates’ means one ‘absence’ (‘late’ means you arrive up
to 15 minutes after class starts; after 15 minutes is an
absence)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook. The teacher will provide all materials
40% attendance & class effort
30% homework
30% end of semester speaking test
An electronic dictionary will be helpful
37
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔᳓㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course seeks to master competency in English
Week 1: introduction, outline, evaluation, course
requirements & start article # 1
Week 2: Article # 2
Week 3: Article # 3
Week 4: Article # 4
Week 5: Article # 5
Week 6: Article # 6
Week 7: Article # Quiz
Week 8: Article # 7
Week 9: Article # 8
Week 10: Article # 9
Week 11: Article # 10
Week 12: Article # 11
Week 13: Article # 12
Week 14: Article # 13
Week 15: Article # Quiz
fluency improving speaking, and comprehension skills.
Students will complete weekly classroom activities
using English newspaper articles to study national and
international issues of political and social significance.
The class aims to provide an English native like
environment in reading, listening, writing, pair and
group discussion practice. Students will prepare an
article and come to class prepared to present it in their
own words to a group and or the class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Notes and handouts will be provided every week.
Attendance, weekly exercises, quizzes, presentation,
and class participation.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔᳓㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course seeks to master competency in English
Week 1: introduction, outline, evaluation, course
requirements & start article # 1
Week 2: Article # 2
Week 3: Article # 3
Week 4: Article # 4
Week 5: Article # 5
Week 6: Article # 6
Week 7: Article # Quiz
Week 8: Article # 7
Week 9: Article # 8
Week 10: Article # 9
Week 11: Article # 10
Week 12: Article # 11
Week 13: Article # 12
Week 14: Article # 13
Week 15: Article # Quiz
fluency improving speaking, and comprehension skills.
Students will complete weekly classroom activities
using English newspaper articles to study national and
international issues of political and social significance.
The class aims to provide an English native like
environment in reading, listening, writing, pair and
group discussion practice. Students will prepare an
article and come to class prepared to present it in their
own words to a group and or the class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Notes and handouts will be provided every week.
Attendance, weekly exercises, quizzes, presentation,
and class participation.
38
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔᳓㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course seeks to master competency in English
Week 1: introduction, outline, evaluation, course
requirements & start article # 1
Week 2: Article # 2
Week 3: Article # 3
Week 4: Article # 4
Week 5: Article # 5
Week 6: Article # 6
Week 7: Article # Quiz
Week 8: Article # 7
Week 9: Article # 8
Week 10: Article # 9
Week 11: Article # 10
Week 12: Article # 11
Week 13: Article # 12
Week 14: Article # 13
Week 15: Article # Quiz
fluency improving speaking, and comprehension skills.
Students will complete weekly classroom activities
using English newspaper articles to study national and
international issues of political and social significance.
The class aims to provide an English native like
environment in reading, listening, writing, pair and
group discussion practice. Students will prepare an
article and come to class prepared to present it in their
own words to a group and or the class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Notes and handouts will be provided every week.
Attendance, weekly exercises, quizzes, presentation,
and class participation.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔᳓㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course seeks to master competency in English
Week 1: introduction, outline, evaluation, course
requirements & start article # 1
Week 2: Article # 2
Week 3: Article # 3
Week 4: Article # 4
Week 5: Article # 5
Week 6: Article # 6
Week 7: Article # Quiz
Week 8: Article # 7
Week 9: Article # 8
Week 10: Article # 9
Week 11: Article # 10
Week 12: Article # 11
Week 13: Article # 12
Week 14: Article # 13
Week 15: Article # Quiz
fluency improving speaking, and comprehension skills.
Students will complete weekly classroom activities
using English newspaper articles to study national and
international issues of political and social significance.
The class aims to provide an English native like
environment in reading, listening, writing, pair and
group discussion practice. Students will prepare an
article and come to class prepared to present it in their
own words to a group and or the class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Notes and handouts will be provided every week.
Attendance, weekly exercises, quizzes, presentation,
and class participation.
39
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧭㧚ࠣ࡟ࠗ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course meets once a week and is concentrated on
1㧚Course Introduction / Demonstration/Assignment
Choose Topics Today
2㧚Quiz 1 Class Presentations and Discussions
3㧚Quiz 2 Class Presentations and Discussions
4㧚Quiz 3 Class Presentations and Discussions
5㧚Quiz 4 Class Presentations and Discussions
6㧚Quiz 5 Class Presentations and Discussions
7㧚Mid-term
8㧚Quiz 6 Class Presentations and Discussions
9㧚Quiz 7 Class Presentations and Discussions
10㧚Quiz 8 Class Presentations and Discussions
11㧚Quiz 9 Class Presentations and Discussions
12㧚Quiz 10 Class Presentations and Discussions
13㧚Final
14㧚Late Assignments/Extra Credit/ Interviews
15㧚Wrap-up of this semester’s work.
the four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking).
Students will be given opportunities to lead
presentations and communicate with one another in
English on a daily basis in order to build fluency and
competence in interpersonal communication.
Students will be working in groups and/or pairs in
order to increase their individual communication time.
Students will choose contemporary topics to base their
presentation on and will also introduce appropriate
special vocabulary needed for understanding the
presentation and discussion in class.
Scheduling and scoring may be changed at the instructor’s
discretion.
There will be
daily quizzes, discussions, and presentations.
The second semester is a continuation of first semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Text:
Grading:
Students will be graded according to their attendance,
quizzes, attitude, participation, homework, and
presentations.
Handouts prepared by students
Student led presentations
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧭㧚ࠣ࡟ࠗ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course meets once a week and is concentrated on
1㧚Course Introduction / Demonstration/Assignment
Choose Topics Today
2㧚Quiz 1 Class Presentations and Discussions
3㧚Quiz 2 Class Presentations and Discussions
4㧚Quiz 3 Class Presentations and Discussions
5㧚Quiz 4 Class Presentations and Discussions
6㧚Quiz 5 Class Presentations and Discussions
7㧚Mid-term
8㧚Quiz 6 Class Presentations and Discussions
9㧚Quiz 7 Class Presentations and Discussions
10㧚Quiz 8 Class Presentations and Discussions
11㧚Quiz 9 Class Presentations and Discussions
12㧚Quiz 10 Class Presentations and Discussions
13㧚Final
14㧚Late Assignments/Extra Credit/ Interviews
15㧚Wrap-up of this semester’s work.
the four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking).
Students will be given opportunities to lead
presentations and communicate with one another in
English on a daily basis in order to build fluency and
competence in interpersonal communication.
Students
will be working in groups and/or pairs in order to
increase their individual communication time. Students
will choose contemporary topics to base their
presentation on and will also introduce appropriate
special vocabulary needed for understanding the
presentation and discussion in class.
Scheduling and scoring may be changed at the instructor’s
discretion.
There will be
daily quizzes, discussions, and presentations.
The second semester is a continuation of first semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Text:
Grading:
Students will be graded according to their attendance,
quizzes, attitude, participation, homework, and
presentations.
Handouts prepared by students
Student led presentations
40
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is aimed at the intermediate level student
and uses current topics as the basis to improve general
comprehension, develop critical thinking skills and
promote active discussion.
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Students will be expected to read about a topic,
demonstrate understanding, and then discuss it in a
meaningful manner in small groups. In every class,
students will be expected to be active and participate
fully.
In addition to regular class participation, students will
give two poster presentations based on topics covered in
class. Students will also learn how to make a
vocabulary journal which will be the basis for the
vocabulary tests.
㧶㧚ࠬࡀ࡯࡞
1: Class orientation
2: Global warming, vocabulary journal
3: Cosmetic surgery
4: Family rules
5: Plagiarism
6: Poster presentations
7: Abortion
8: Earning money
9: Body art
10: Adult Children
11: Poster Presentations 2
12: Friendship
13: Labor roles
14: Speaking test
15: Review and consultation
Grades will be based on attendance and class
participation, two poster presentations, vocabulary tests
and one speaking test.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Impact Issues 3 (Pearson Longman)
20% attendance and participation
20% vocabulary tests
40% poster presentations
20% speaking test
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Like the Comprehensive English III course, the aim of
this course is for intermediate level students to learn to
give good presentations and participate in group
discussions based on current topics. The class will look
at a variety of topics and students will be expected to
demonstrate understanding of the subject and
contribute meaningfully to the discussions.
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Students will give two poster presentations with the
goal of leading a group discussion based on their own
topic choice and research. Significant class time will be
spend on research for the presentations--developing a
good topic, finding good sources, representing different
points of view, and effectively leading a group
discussion.
1: Class orientation
2: Sexual harassment
3: Technology in daily life
4: Career choices
5: Gender issues, presentation research
6: Poster presentations
7: War and peace
8: One-sided love
9: Culture shock
10: Euthanasia, presentation research
11: Presentation research
12: Poster Presentations 2
13: Divorce
14: Speaking test
15: Review and consultation
Grades will be based on attendance and class
participation, two poster presentations, vocabulary tests
and one speaking test.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Impact Issues 3 (Pearson Longman)
20% attendance and participation
20% vocabulary tests
40% poster presentations
20% speaking test
41
㧶㧚ࠬࡀ࡯࡞
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧶㧚ࡈࠜ࡞ࠞࠬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this course we concentrate on two main skills:
how to engage productively in group discussions, and
how to read more effectively. The ultimate goal of the
course is to learn how to combine these skills; by the end
of the semester students will be able to read about a
topical issues, select certain aspects of the issue that are
worthy of discussion, and then lead that discussion in an
interesting and thoughtful way.
1.
Introduction to the course
2.
Discussion basics
3.
Leading a discussion
4.
Other ‘discussion roles’
5.
Discussion skills: interrupting and clarifying
6.
Discussion skills: agreeing and disagreeing
7.
Discussion skills: asking intelligent question
8.
Reading basics
9.
Choosing topical texts: newspapers and the Internet
10. Identifying main points in a text
11. Analyzing information and raising questions
12. Presenting a text for discussion
13. Leading a reading-based discussion 1
14. Leading a reading-based discussion 2
15. What we have learned this semester
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course. Students will be
given materials throughout the semester.
Assessment will be conducted on a continuous basis during
the semester. Class activities, homework assignments and
class participation will form the basis of the final grade.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧶㧚ࡈࠜ࡞ࠞࠬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this course students learn basic and advanced
presentation skills, how to put those skills into practice
when giving a self-prepared presentation and, finally,
how to lead a class discussion based on the presentation
topic.
We shall be covering a variety of topics, including
‘How to choose an appropriate topic’, ‘Using multimedia
in the classroom’, ‘Leading a class discussion’ and much
more.
1. Introduction to the course
Cycle 1
2.
Presentation skills
3.
Presentation preparation
4. Presentation and discussion
Cycle 2
5.
Presentation skills
6.
Presentation preparation
7. Presentation and discussion
Cycle 3
8.
Presentation skills
9.
Presentation preparation
10. Presentation and discussion
Cycle 4
11. Presentation skills
12. Presentation preparation
13. Presentation and discussion
14. Final project
15. Final project
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course. Students will be
given materials throughout the semester.
Assessment will be conducted on a continuous basis during
the semester. Class presentations and discussions,
homework assignments and class participation will form
the basis of the final grade.
42
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧷㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࠼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This one-semester course focuses on students’ reading
and discussion skills. As well as further developing
interpersonal communication and fluency, students will
get practice in critical thinking through expressing
opinions and justifying their arguments with sound
reasoning. They will practice the skill of using mind
maps for reporting and summarizing readings and
researched information. Each student will be required
to take the role of discussion leader, as well as be
prepared to actively participate in discussions lead by
their peers. In the first part of the semester discussions
will be based on assigned readings. Later in the
semester students choose social issues, find readings,
prepare appropriate discussion questions, and give an
oral report to a group of classmates.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook is required for this course.
Evaluation is based on attendance, speaking
assignments, and classroom participation.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Introduction to course and class The language of reasoning and critical thinking
Practicing the discussion leader role
Response to assigned reading/discussion
Response to assigned reading/discussion
Response to assigned reading/discussion
Response to assigned reading/discussion
Choosing social issues for reading/research
Class survey of peers
Group collation of survey opinions and reasoning
Oral report/discussion of chosen social issues
Oral report/discussion of chosen social issues
Oral report/discussion of chosen social issues
Oral report/discussion of chosen social issues
Course review and self-reflection
Comprehensive English Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧷㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࠼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This one-semester course focuses on developing
students’ skills as presenter and discussion leader.
This involves students giving academic presentations
that demonstrate good delivery skills, such as voice
volume, pace and intonation, varied audience eye
contact, and use of notes. Presentations should also
show a clear understanding of the structure and
language requirements of the introduction, body and
conclusion of a speech. The nature of visual material
will also be considered. The two main assignments for
this course will be a news article summary/discussion
presentation and an informative or persuasive
presentation using power point. Peer evaluation will
also play an important part in this course.
1. Introduction to course and class 2. Brainstorming on what makes a good presentation
3. Example news summary/discussion presentation
4. Review of discussion skills and discussion leader
role
5. News article summary/discussion presentations
6. News article summary/discussion presentations
7. News article summary/discussion presentations
8. News article summary/discussion presentations
9. Review of presentation delivery skills
10. Assessing visuals/assessment checklist
11. Power point presentations/audience questions
12. Power point presentations/audience questions
13. Power point presentations/audience questions
14. Power point presentations/audience questions
15. Course review and self-reflection
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook is required for this course.
Evaluation is based on attendance, presentations, and
classroom participation in discussion and questioning.
43
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is the second year Comprehensive English course. It is
designed for students with intermediate level abilities in
listening and speaking.
Emphasis is
placed
on the
students to motivate themselves in the classroom.
The students will be expected to participate in discussions in
the
classroom and
give opinions
on
a wide variety of
topics. The students will select two assignments of a possible
Which include
1㧚Recording a radio commercial
2㧚A Poster presentation
3㧚A power point Presentation
4㧚A two page essay
1㧚Class organization, explanation of the course and an essay
how to write an essay. Why I want to study English.
2㧚How to write speeches and how to prepare posters.
3㧚Unit Two - Identity Theft.
Prepare for the poster presentation
4㧚Unit Two - Identity Theft.
Prepare for the poster presentation
5㧚Poster Presentation and speech
6㧚Unit One - Advertising on the air
Preparing a radio commercial. Study of voice and intonation.
7㧚Unit One - Advertising on the air
Preparing a radio commercial. Study of voice and intonation.
8㧚Listen to the radio commercials.
9㧚Movie - Essay - Dead Poet Society
10㧚Movie - Essay - Dead Poet Society
11㧚Unit four - Separated by the same language.
The final presentation for the semester is a power point
presentation.
12㧚Unit four - Separated by the same language.
The final presentation for the semester is a power point
presentation.
13㧚Unit four - Separated by the same language.
The final presentation for the semester is a power point
presentation.
14㧚Power point presentations on language
15㧚Summary of the semester
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Northstar Listening and Speaking Three ( New Edition)
Evaluation
1)
Class attendance 20%
2)
Class Attitude 20%
3)
Two assignments at 30% each
by Helen S Solorzano and Jennifer P.L. Schmidt
Every student is to have a dictionary.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
designed for students with intermediate level abilities in
listening and speaking.
Emphasis is
placed
on the
students to motivate themselves in the classroom.
The students will be expected to participate in discussions in
classroom and
give opinions
on
a wide variety of
topics. The students will select two assignments of a possible
Which include
㧼㧚ࠕ࠶ࡊࠬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is the second year Comprehensive English course. It is
the
㧼㧚ࠕ࠶ࡊࠬ
1㧚Recording a radio commercial
2㧚A Poster presentation
3㧚A power point Presentation
4㧚A two page essay
1㧚Unit Six - The Art Story Telling
Prepare a scary story in mp3 format
2㧚Unit Six - The Art Story Telling
Prepare a scary story in mp3 format
3㧚Unit Six - The Art Story Telling
Prepare a scary story in mp3 format
4㧚Unit Ten - Before I say I do
Preparation of a power point presentation on Wedding Customs
5㧚Unit Ten - Before I say I do
Preparation of a power point presentation on Wedding Customs
6㧚Unit Ten - Before I say I do
Preparation of a power point presentation on Wedding Customs
7㧚PowerPoint presentation on wedding customs
8㧚Unit Nine - Personal Carbon Print
Prepare a poster presentation
9㧚Unit Nine - Personal Carbon Print
Prepare a poster presentation
10㧚Unit Nine - Personal Carbon Print
Prepare a poster presentation
11㧚Unit Nine - Personal Carbon Print
Prepare a poster presentation
12㧚Movies and East is East
Write an essay on education
13㧚Movies and East is East
Write an essay on education
14㧚Interview on the years work.
15㧚Interview on the years work.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Northstar Listening and Speaking Three ( New Edition)
Evaluation
1)
Class attendance 20%
2)
Class Attitude 20%
3)
Two assignments at 30% each
by Helen S Solorzano and Jennifer P.L. Schmidt
Every student is to have a dictionary.
44
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔᳓㧞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Think, debate and discuss! This class is for those
students who are serious about discussing various
issues in English. You should be quite confident in your
English ability, and you should be prepared to study
hard. Your English level should be pretty good, but a
willingness to try your best is most important.
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English. You do not need a textbook in the class because
materials will be given to you. Be prepared, because you
must do most of the talking! Topics of social and world
interest will be discussed in the lessons. At the end of the
course, if you have studied hard, you will have increased
your English speaking, listening and vocabulary
abilities a great deal. In addition, the lessons will
contain cultural aspects so that you will be able to
understand more fully the differences between the UK
(and other Western countries) and Japanese thinking on
the issues covered. Motto for this class: Always try your
best and never give up!
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Below is a list of topics that may be covered. Each topic
will take between 3 to 4 weeks to cover. How far we get
through these topics depends on the progress and pace
of the class. Also the order of the topics may change, or
new ones introduced, depending on the class. Much
more information on the syllabus will be given in the
first couple of classes at the start of the semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary test
and speeches: 40%
End of term speaking tests: 40%
Good attendance, trying hard in class, never late,
speaking English: 20%
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
First Semester Topics
1
2
3
4
Introduction to the course of studies.
Japanese work ethics.
Attitudes towards women.
Other gender issues.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
Comprehensive English Φ㧔᳓㧞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Think, debate and discuss! This class is for those
students who are serious about discussing various
issues in English. You should be quite confident in your
English ability, and you should be prepared to study
hard. Your English level should be pretty good, but a
willingness to try your best is most important.
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English. You do not need a textbook in the class because
materials will be given to you. Be prepared, because you
must do most of the talking! Topics of social and world
interest will be discussed in the lessons. At the end of the
course, if you have studied hard, you will have increased
your English speaking, listening and vocabulary
abilities a great deal. In addition, the lessons will
contain cultural aspects so that you will be able to
understand more fully the differences between the UK
(and other Western countries) and Japanese thinking on
the issues covered. Motto for this class: Always try your
best and never give up!
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Below is a list of topics that may be covered. Each topic
takes between 3 to 4 weeks to cover How far we get
through these topics depends on the progress and pace
of the class. Also the order of the topics may change, or
new ones introduced, depending on the class. Much
more information on the syllabus will be given in the
first couple of classes at the start of the semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary test
and speeches: 40%
End of term speaking tests: 40%
Good attendance, trying hard in class, never late,
speaking English: 20%
45
Second Semester Topics
1
2
3
4
Brief introduction/welcome back to class.
Computers and society.
Ageing Society.
The Automobile.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔ౣ‫᦬ޔ‬㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔ౣ‫᦬ޔ‬㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
46
㧼㧚ࡑ࠶ࠤࡆ࡝࡯
㧼㧚ࡑ࠶ࠤࡆ࡝࡯
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Υ㧔ౣ‫ޔ‬㊄㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Comprehensive English Φ㧔ౣ‫ޔ‬㊄㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
47
㧼㧚ࡑ࠶ࠤࡆ࡝࡯
㧼㧚ࡑ࠶ࠤࡆ࡝࡯
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies I
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭ a
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡ᮡ]
⧷⺆ߩ⺆ᒵࠍჇ߿ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ࠍ੺ߐߕ⧷⺆ߢ⠨
߃ࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃޿‫ޔ‬૬ߖߡᄖ࿖ߩᢥൻ߿ᢥቇࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆജ
ࠍߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫⺆⧷ޔ‬࿤ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ႐วߦ߽ᓎ┙ߟࠃ߁
ߥၮ␆⊛ߥ⺒⸃ࠬࠠ࡞ࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
[᭎ⷐ]
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ㆬቯߒߚᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⺒⸃ࠬࠠ࡞ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Previewing and Predicting;
Recognizing patterns in paragraphs; Recognizing
patterns of text organization ߥߤ߇฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
6 ᦬ߦߪ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ೑↪ᣇᴺߦᘠࠇࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ࠟࠗ࠳
ࡦࠬ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Τ
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭ b
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
[⋡ᮡ]
‫ޟ‬Reading Strategies I‫ߦޠ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈‫⺆ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᒵജࠍ
ߟߌߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖ߩᢥൻ߿ᢥቇࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆജࠍߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬Reading Strategies I‫ߢ ޠ‬りߦߟߌߚၮ␆⊛ߥ⺒
⸃ࠬࠠ࡞ࠍቯ⌕ߐߖ‫⊒ޔ‬ዷߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᜂᒰ⠪
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
[᭎ⷐ]
ฦᢎຬ߇ㆬቯߒߚᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ⺒⸃ࠬࠠ࡞ࠍቇ߱‫ޕ‬Previewing
and Predicting; Recognizing patterns of text
organization; Making inferences; Outlining ߥߤ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
48
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Τ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭ b㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕤ᳯ 㕒
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
⧷ᢥࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߪ‫ࡈ࡜ࡈࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬᭴ᚑ࡞࡯࡞ߦᓥߞߡᦠ
߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍ࡞࡯࡞ߩߎޕ‬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠇ߫‫ߩࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬ਛ
ߢ㊀ὐ⊛ߦ⺒߻ߴ߈ᢥ߿ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼߇ߤࠇ߆ࠍ್ᢿߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ోࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬૕ߩਥᒛࠍᱜ⏕ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆ߇ߢ
߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬㊂ߩ޽ࠆ⧷ᢥࠍ⺒߻㓙ߦᔅⷐ
ߥㅦ⺒࡮ᄙ⺒ߩߚ߼ߩ⺒⸃ജࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߎߢ‫ᧄޔ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬᭴ᚑࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥ
ߩ᭴ᚑ߿⒳㘃ߦᔕߓߚ⺒⸃ജߩ⠌ᓧࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ᧄޕ‬᝼ᬺߩ⋡
⊛ߪ‫ޔߊߥߪߢ⺒♖ޔ‬ㅦ⺒࡮ᄙ⺒ߩߚ߼ߩ⺒⸃ജࠍ㙃߁ߎ
ߣߢ޽ࠆߩߢ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥ৻ᢥߏߣߩᱜ⏕ߥᣣᧄ⺆⸶ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ
ߪ⋡ᜰߐߥ޿‫⧷ޔߪࠇߎߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᢥߩᗧ๧ࠍℂ⸃ߒߥߊߡ
⦟޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥࠍᱜߒߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼
ߦߎ߹߼ߦㄉᦠࠍᒁߊߎߣࠍᧄ᝼ᬺෳട߳ߩ೨ឭߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㩷
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
㩷 ᧄ᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬㧝࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ㧝࡙࠾࠶࠻ߏߣ㧔㧢
㗁㧕ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢㅴߺ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⊛㐳޿⧷ᢥࠍ⺒߻‫੍ޕ‬⠌ࠍ೨ឭ
ߣߒߚ᝼ᬺࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢ߩቇ⠌⠌ᾫᐲߦࠃߞߡ᝼ᬺㅴᐲࠍ
ᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߣ⺒⸃ജ࡟ࡌ࡞⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻㧔㧝㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦වၔ⵨มઁ
Reader’s Ark㧔‫࠺࡯࡝⺆⧷ޡ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ࠍ✚วߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠖࡦࠣߩ౨㒾‫ޢ‬㧕㊄ᤊၴ
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬න૏⹺ቯߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ోޔ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧞㧛㧟એ਄ߩ಴
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦ߥߒ
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡊ࡟࡮࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ⏴ߊ
㊀ⷐߥᖱႎ߿᭎ᔨ㧔ࡔࠗࡦࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ㧕ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ
⹦⚦ᖱႎࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ
ࠕࠗ࠺ࠕߩ⚿߮ߟ߈ࠍࠪࠣ࡜࡞ࡢ࡯࠼߆ࠄℂ⸃ߔࠆ
ᜰ␜⺆߇⺕ࠍᜰߔ߆‫ޔ‬૗ࠍᜰߔ߆ࠍᛠីߔࠆ
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧦‫ޟ‬Ყセ‫ޟߣޠ‬ኻᾖ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ߱
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧦‫ޟ‬ේ࿃ߣ⚿ᨐ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ߱
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧦‫ᤨޟ‬㑆㗅ᐨ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ߱
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧦‫ޟ‬ⓨ㑆㗅ᐨ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ߱
㊀ⷐߥᖱႎࠍ‫ߊ⏴ࠍ࡯ࠫ࠹࡜࠻ࠬޠࠆߔ⚂ⷐޟ‬
ᔅⷐߥᖱႎࠍࠬࡇ࡯࠺ࠖߦᛠីߔࠆࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠫ࡯
ⷞⷡ⊛ߥᖱႎࠍലᨐ⊛ߦ૶↪ߔࠆ
‫ޟ‬੐ታ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗‫ࠍޠ‬඙೎ߔࠆ
⺒⸃ജ࡟ࡌ࡞⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻㧔㧞㧕
Reading Strategies Σ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭ a㧔ౣ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕤ᳯ 㕒
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
߹ߣ߹ߞߚ㊂ߩ⧷ᢥࠍ⺒ߺߎߥߔߚ߼ߦߪ‫⧷ޔ‬න⺆ߣ⧷
ᢥᴺߩ⍮⼂ߛߌߢߪਇචಽߢ޽ࠆ‫⧷ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬ᢥࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜
ࡈ߇ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ᚑ࡞࡯࡞ߦᓥߞߡᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢ
޽ࠆ‫ࠍ࡞࡯࡞ߩߎޕ‬⍮ࠄߥߌࠇ߫‫ޔ‬઒ߦਤᔨߦㄉᦠࠍᒁ߈‫ޔ‬
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈౝߩో⧷ᢥࠍ⸶ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߣߒߡ߽‫⚿ޔ‬ዪ
⪺⠪ߩਥᒛߪ૗ߥߩ߆‫ోࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄ߁޿ߣޔ‬૕ߩਥᒛࠍṼ
ὼߣߒ߆ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬
ߘߎߢ‫ᧄޔ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬᭴ᚑࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅦ⺒࡮
ᄙ⺒ߩߚ߼ߩ⺒⸃ജߩၮ␆ࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ᧄޕ‬᝼
ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥߩ♖⺒ߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥ৻ᢥߏߣߩᱜ
⏕ߢ⥄ὼߥᣣᧄ⺆⸶ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣߪ⋡ᜰߐߥ޿߇‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥߩᗧ
๧ࠍᱜߒߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߎ߹߼ߦㄉᦠࠍᒁߊߎߣࠍᧄ
᝼ᬺෳട߳ߩ೨ឭߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ᧄ᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬㧝࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ㧝࡙࠾࠶࠻ߏߣ㧔㧢
㗁㧕ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢㅴߺ‫੍ޔ‬⠌ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ᝼ᬺࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢
ߩቇ⠌⠌ᾫᐲߦࠃߞߡ᝼ᬺㅴᐲࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߣ⺒⸃ജ࡟ࡌ࡞⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻
⧷ᢥߩౝኈࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆ
ࡔࠗࡦࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧝㧪
ࡔࠗࡦࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧞㧪
ࡔࠗࡦࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧟㧪
⹦⚦ᖱႎࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ
ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧝㧪
ࠪࠣ࠽࡞ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧞㧪
ᜰ␜⺆ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧝㧪
ᜰ␜⺆ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ㧨㧞㧪
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧨㧝㧪
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧨㧞㧪
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧨㧟㧪
ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ᭴ㅧ㧨㧠㧪
ᖱႎࠍലᨐ⊛ߦ⺒ߺขࠆ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦වၔ⵨มઁ
Reader’s Ark Basic㧔‫࡝⺆⧷ޡ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ࠍ✚วߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩ౨㒾㧦ၮ␆✬‫ޢ‬㧕㊄ᤊၴ
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬න૏⹺ቯߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ోޔ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧞㧛㧟એ਄ߩ಴
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦ߥߒ
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
49
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Σ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭ a㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⋡ᮡ㧦
⧷⺆ߩ⺆ᒵࠍჇ߿ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ࠍ੺ߐߕ⧷⺆ߢ⠨߃
ࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃޿‫ޔ‬૬ߖߡᄖ࿖ߩᢥൻ߿ᢥቇࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆജࠍߟ
ߌࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫⺆⧷ޔ‬࿤ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ႐วߦ߽ᓎ┙ߟࠃ߁ߥၮ␆
⊛ߥ⺒⸃ᛛ⢻ࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
╙㧝࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
╙㧞࿁㨪╙㧝㧠࿁
૶↪࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔㓐ᤨ㈩Ꮣ㧕ࠍ⾼⺒
╙㧝㧡࿁ ✚᜝
⊕Ꮉ ⾆ሶ
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ฃ⻠↢ߪේೣߣߒߡᲤ࿁᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ౝߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬
㖸⺒ߒ‫ޔ‬ౝኈࠍ⸶಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㓐ᤨࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏߽ⴕ޿‫ోޔ‬ຬ
߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦෳടߔࠆࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߢౝኈࠍቢోߦℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ㆡቱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸᣣᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Σ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭ a㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⋡ᮡ㧦
೨ᦼߣห᭽ߦ‫⺆ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᒵࠍჇ߿ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ࠍ੺
ߐߕ⧷⺆ߢ⠨߃ࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃޿‫ޔ‬૬ߖߡᄖ࿖ߩᢥൻ߿ᢥቇࠍ
ℂ⸃ߔࠆജࠍߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫⺆⧷ޔ‬࿤ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ႐วߦ߽ᓎ
┙ߟࠃ߁ߥၮ␆⊛ߥ⺒⸃ᛛ⢻ࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
╙㧝࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
╙㧞࿁㨪╙㧝㧠࿁
૶↪࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔㓐ᤨ㈩Ꮣ㧕ࠍ⾼⺒
╙㧝㧡࿁ ✚᜝
⊕Ꮉ ⾆ሶ
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ฃ⻠↢ߪේೣߣߒߡᲤ࿁᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ౝߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬
㖸⺒ߒ‫ޔ‬ౝኈࠍ⸶಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㓐ᤨࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏߽ⴕ޿‫ోޔ‬ຬ
߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦෳടߔࠆࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߢౝኈࠍቢోߦℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ㆡቱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸᣣᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
50
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Τ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠬ࠻࡜࠹ࠖࠫ࡯࠭b㧔ౣ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ࡑࠗࠤ࡞࡮ࠫࡖࠢ࠰ࡦ߇੢ߊߥߞߚᓟߦᤋ↹ൻߣߥߞߚ
6JKU+U+V 㧔ࡢ࡯࡞࠼࠷ࠕ࡯ߩ࡝ࡂ࡯ࠨ࡞ࠍ෼㍳ߒߚ߽
ߩ㧕‫ߚߞߥߦⷩߏޕ‬ᣇߪᄙߊ޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫߽ޕ‬
ߒߎߩࠦࡦࠨ࡯࠻࠷ࠕ࡯߇⃻ታߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚߣߒߚࠄ‫ޔ‬
ࠦࡦࠨ࡯࠻ᦨᓟߩᦛߪ̌/CPKPVJG/KTTQT̍ߩ੍ቯߢߒ
ߚ‫ޕ‬
̌/CPKPVJG/KTTQT̍ߩ࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߦߪ‫ࠤࠗࡑޔ‬
࡞ᧄੱߪ߶ࠎߩᢙ⑽ߒ߆⊓႐ߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ߩߘޕ‬ઍࠊࠅߦ‫ޔ‬
਎♿ߦ⿠ߎߞߚᄢ੐ઙ߿㊀ⷐੱ‛ߩ᭽ሶ߇‫ޔ‬ᢙ⑽න૏ߢ⚫
੺ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩࡓ࡞ࠖࡈ࠻࡯࡚ࠪޔ‬ᤋ௝ߦ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
੐ઙߩ⢛᥊߿ੱ‛߇ᱷߒߚ⸒⪲ࠍ‫ৼޔ‬ካߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊߎߣ
ߦࠃߞߡ‫࠮࠶ࡔߚ߼ߎߦᦛߩߎ߇ࡦ࠰ࠢࡖࠫ࡮࡞ࠤࠗࡑޔ‬
࡯ࠫࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᜂᒰ⠪
࿖⷗ ᤩሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
/KEJCGN,CEMUQPߩ̌/CPKPVJG/KTTQT̍ ⒳㘃ߩ 5(
ࠍⷰࠆ
,QJP(-GPPGF[Ԙ
,QJP(-GPPGF[ԙ
4QDGTV-GPPGF[Ԙ
4QDGTV-GPPGF[ԙ
4QDGTV-GPPGF[Ԛ 4QDGTV-GPPGF[ԛ
ਛ㑆࠹ࠬ࠻
/CTVKP.WVJGT-KPI,TԘ
/CTVKP.WVJGT-KPI,Tԙ
,QJP;QMQԘ
,QJP;QMQԙ
/QVJGT6GTGUCԘ
/QVJGT6GTGUCԙ
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
̪ ᝼ᬺߩㅴⴕ⁁ᘒߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᄙዋߩᄌᦝ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࡮ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
̪ ᚑ❣ߪએਅߩ㈩ಽߢ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ਛ㑆࠹ࠬ࠻㧠㧜㧑‫࠻ࠬ࠹ᧃᦼޔ‬㧠㧜㧑‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺౝ⊒⴫㧞㧜㧑
̪ ㆃೞ㧟࿁㧔㧟㧜ಽએౝ㧕ߢ ࿁ߩᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᰳᏨ㧡࿁ߒߚᤨὐߢන૏ขᓧ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
51
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ (HONORS)
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚࠱࡯࡝ࡦࠫࡖ࡯
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Reading Strategies Υ (Honors) is an advanced level
1.
Course Introduction
reading course designed to help students develop
2.
Quick easy reading – Recalling and retelling what you’ve
effective skills, strategies and practices for improving
read
their reading and vocabulary. Based on a variety of
3.
Reading 1: Introduction to author and theme / First read
readings selected for their sentiment and humor, as well
4.
Reading 1: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
as for their relevance to present-day society, it is the aim
5.
Reading 1: Group discussion / Final read and review
of the instructor that through the course of the semester
6.
Reading 2: Introduction to author and theme / First read
students come to develop a genuine fondness for and
7.
Reading 2: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
interest in reading English.
8.
Reading 2: Group discussion / Final read and review
9.
Reading 3: Introduction to author and theme / First read
Focus readings will include essays, memoirs,
10.
Reading 3: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
contemporary fiction, and recently-published newspaper
11.
Reading 3: Group discussion / Final read and review
articles from authors/journalists Raymond Carver, Gary
12.
Reading 4: Introduction to author and theme / First read
Shteyngart, David Sedaris, Amy Tan, Ernest
13.
Reading 4: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
Hemingway and Jonathan Franzen, among others.
14.
Reading 4: Group discussion / Final read and review
15.
Final Assessment
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Printouts of required reading materials will be provided
by the instructor.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Final evaluations will be based on attendance (20%),
participation in classroom discussions (20%), the
completion of in-class and homework assignments
(30%), and achievement on a final essay (30%).
Reading Strategies Φ (HONORS)
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚࠱࡯࡝ࡦࠫࡖ࡯
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Reading Strategies Φ (Honors) is an advanced level
1.
Course Introduction
reading course designed to help students develop
2.
Quick easy reading – Recalling and retelling what you’ve
read
effective skills, strategies and practices for improving
their reading and vocabulary. Based on a variety of
readings selected for their sentiment and humor, as well
as for their relevance to present-day society, it is the aim
of the instructor that through the course of the semester
students come to develop a genuine fondness for and
interest in reading English.
Focus readings will include essays, memoirs,
3.
Reading 1: Introduction to author and theme / First read
4.
Reading 1: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
5.
Reading 1: Group discussion / Final read and review
6.
Reading 2: Introduction to author and theme / First read
7.
Reading 2: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
8.
Reading 2: Group discussion / Final read and review
9.
Reading 3: Introduction to author and theme / First read
10.
Reading 3: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
11.
Reading 3: Group discussion / Final read and review
contemporary fiction, and recently-published newspaper
12.
Reading 4: Introduction to author and theme / First read
articles from authors/journalists Raymond Carver, Gary
13.
Reading 4: Vocabulary and comprehension exercises
Shteyngart, David Sedaris, Amy Tan, Ernest
14.
Reading 4: Group discussion / Final read and review
Hemingway and Jonathan Franzen, among others.
15.
Final Assessment
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Printouts of required reading materials will be provided
by the instructor.
52
Final evaluations will be based on attendance (20%),
participation in classroom discussions (20%), the
completion of in-class and homework assignments
(30%), and achievement on a final essay (30%).
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ (HONORS)
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to help students develop their
critical reading skills and the ability to discuss issues of
contemporary importance.
1. Introduction
Using newspapers, students will build up their
vocabulary in a number of content areas, and will
develop the ability to express their own opinions in both
written and spoken English.
Students will be expected to participate actively in class,
do research in the library and on the internet, and write
a number of short papers on the issues that interest
them most.
㨀㧚ࡅ࡞
2. Japanese politics
3. Japanese politics
4. World politics
5. World politics
6. Economics and business
7. Economics and business
8. Social issues
9. Social issues
10. Sport and Entertainment
11. Sport and Entertainment
12. Religion
13. Religion
14. Education
15. Education
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Material will be taken from internationally respected
newspapers.
Evaluation will be based on attendance, class
participation, a number of written papers, and the
submission of a class notebook.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ (HONORS)
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to help students develop their
critical reading skills and the ability to discuss issues of
contemporary importance.
1. Introduction
Using newspapers, students will build up their
vocabulary in a number of content areas, and will
develop the ability to express their own opinions in both
written and spoken English.
Students will be expected to participate actively in class,
do research in the library and on the internet, and write
a number of short papers on the issues that interest
them most.
㨀㧚ࡅ࡞
2. Japanese politics
3. Japanese politics
4. World politics
5. World politics
6. Economics and business
7. Economics and business
8. Social issues
9. Social issues
10. Sport and Entertainment
11. Sport and Entertainment
12. Religion
13. Religion
14. Education
15. Education
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Material will be taken from internationally respected
newspapers.
Evaluation will be based on attendance, class
participation, a number of written papers, and the
submission of a class notebook.
53
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧶㧚࠳ࠥࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The overall objectives of the Reading Strategies III
course are to:
1) Increase academic vocabulary.
2) Read a variety of reading material.
3) Develop effective reading skills.
4) Read materials outside of class.
Week 1: Introduction.
Week 2: Selected readings.
Week 3: Selected readings.
Week 4: Selected readings.
Week 5: Selected readings.
Week 6: Selected readings.
Week 7: Selected readings.
Week 8: Selected readings.
Week 9: Selected readings.
Week 10: Selected readings.
Week 11: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 12: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 13: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 14: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 15: Consolidation & Review.
Throughout this course, we will be working towards the
above objectives using the selected text and associated
readings.
Students will be required to keep reading journals in
which they will record their assignments as well as their
own observations, opinions, and discussion of the text.
These journals will be occasionally collected and
checked by the instructor.
As attendance is essential for participating in this
course, if you miss or are very late for more than 1/3 of
the lessons, you will automatically fail.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Leeming, D, & J. Page. Myths, Legends, and Folktales
of America: An Anthology. (Oxford University Press.)
Grading will be based on class participation,
assignments, quizzes and a final assessment.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧶㧚࠳ࠥࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The overall objectives of the Reading Strategies III
course are to:
1) Increase academic vocabulary.
2) Read a variety of reading material.
3) Develop effective reading skills.
4) Read materials outside of class.
Week 1: Introduction.
Week 2: Selected readings.
Week 3: Selected readings.
Week 4: Selected readings.
Week 5: Selected readings.
Week 6: Selected readings.
Week 7: Selected readings.
Week 8: Selected readings.
Week 9: Selected readings.
Week 10: Selected readings.
Week 11: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 12: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 13: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 14: Selected Readings/Presentations.
Week 15: Consolidation & Review.
Throughout this course, we will be working towards the
above objectives using the selected text and associated
readings.
Students will be required to keep reading journals in
which they will record their assignments as well as their
own observations, opinions, and discussion of the text.
These journals will be occasionally collected and
checked by the instructor.
As attendance is essential for participating in this
course, if you miss or are very late for more than 1/3 of
the lessons, you will automatically fail.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Leeming, D, & J. Page. Myths, Legends, and Folktales
of America: An Anthology. (Oxford University Press.)
Grading will be based on class participation,
assignments, quizzes, and a final assessment.
54
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁ ⋥ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
What does globalization really mean?
ࠦ࡯ࠬฬߩߣ߅ࠅ‫߻⺒ޔ‬ജࠍߟߌࠆߚ߼ߩࠢ࡜ࠬߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ᣧߊߚߊߐࠎ⺒߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߩ⸠✵ߦὶ
ὐࠍ⟎߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౝኈߣߒߡߪ‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ൻߒߚ⃻ઍߩ਎⇇ࠍ‫⊛⌒ⶄޔ‬
ߦᝒ߃ࠆᆫ൓ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߩ߇⁓޿ߢߔ‫ߩߟߣ߭ޕ‬಴᧪੐
ࠍⶄᢙߩ⇣ߥࠆⷞὐ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ⥄りߩ⃻࿷
ߣ↢ᵴߩ႐ࠍ‫ޔ‬㐳޿ᱧผߣ਎⇇ߩ߭ࠈ߇ࠅߩਛߢߣࠄ߃ߥ
߅ߔᗧ⼂ࠍ㙃ߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ᢎ᧚ߦߪ⒳‫ߩޘ‬ᣂ⡞‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ขࠅ਄ߍࠆ੐⽎ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ
ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫⧷ޕ‬࿖‫ޔ‬วⴐ࿖‫ޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬
ࠞ࠽࠳ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬੝ᄢ㒽‫ࡉ࡝ࠞޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ᶏ࿾
ၞߥߤ‫⺆↪౏ޔ⺆⸒৻╙߇⺆⧷ޔ‬㨮౒ㅢ⺆ߢ޽ࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬႐
ᚲߦ╬ߒߊᵈ⋡ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ㆬࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅᝼ᬺߩ৻ㇱߪ⧷⺆ߢⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ഀวߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬
ታ㓙ߩ᝼ᬺߩߥ߆ߢ⺞ᢛߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ዉ౉ ‫ߩ࡯࡝࡯࠻ࠬ࡞ࠣࡦࠪޟ‬ෂ㒾ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧔࠴ࡑࡑࡦ࠳࡮ࠕ࠺
ࠖ࡯࠴ࠚ‫⻠ޔ‬Ṷࡧࠖ࠺ࠝߣࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻㧕
㨪 ࿁
ᐕߪߓ߼ߋࠄ޿߆ࠄ᝼ᬺᤨ߹ߢߩ㑅ߦ⿠ߎߞߚᄢ߈
ߥ਎⇇ߩᄌൻࠍߣࠅ޽ߍ‫ߦ⊛⌒ⶄޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺ㧟࿁
ࠍ㧝ࠢ࡯࡞ߣߒ߹ߔ‫߻⺒ޟߡߒߦ߁ࠃߩߤޕ‬ജ‫ߡߌߟࠍޠ‬
޿ߊ߆ߪ‫⚕ޔ‬᏷ߩ㑐ଥߢ⹦ߒߊㅀߴࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߖࠎߩ
ߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺౝߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬YRO㧔YQTFURGTOKPWVGߩ᷹ቯ
ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ㅦ⺒⢻ജ߽޽ߍߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࡒ࠾࡮ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ↪ᗧ‫ޕ‬
ࡒ࠾࡮ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ࡒ࠾࡮ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻߅ࠃ߮ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻߆ࠄߩ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼
ࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ 20㧑
ឭ಴‛ߣࡒ࠾ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ 40 %
⹜㛎 40㧑
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁ ⋥ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
What does globalization really mean?
⑺ቇᦼߪ Reading Strategies Υߢりߦߟߌߚࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ
↢߆ߒߟߟ‫ߦ⺒♖ޔ‬ὶὐࠍ⒖ߒ߹ߔ‫ߪࡑ࡯࠹ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߣห
ߓ‫⌒ⶄޕ‬ᕁ⠨ߢࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞␠ળߦߟ޿ߡ critical ߦ⠨߃ߡ
޿߈߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬5 ࿁⋡߆ࠄߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ਥ㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ౉㐷ᦠ
ࠍ⺒ߺ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߩߺߥࠄߕ‫⥄ࠍ⸃⺒ޔ‬ಽ⥄
りߩ⇼໧߿ᛕ್߳ߣߟߥ޿ߢ޿ߞߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߪࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ'The Algebra of Infinite Justice'
ߣ‫ޔ‬એਅߦᜰቯߒߚᧄࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼห᭽‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩ
৻ㇱߪ⧷⺆ߢⴕ߁੍ቯߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋㨋
'The Algebra of Infinite Justice'ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿
ߎߩࠛ࠶࠮ࠗߪࠗࡦ࠼ੱዊ⺑ኅ Aruhdhati Roy ߦࠃࠆ‫ޔ‬ว
ⴐ࿖᡽ᐭߩァ੐࡮᡽ᴦ᡽╷߳ߩᛕ್ߢߔ‫⋥ޕ‬ធ⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬9.11
ߩᓟ‫ࡘࠪ࠶ࡉޔ‬᡽ᮭ߇ߔߋߐ߹ߦዷ㐿ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ή㒢ߩᱜ⟵‫ޠ‬
૞ᚢߩ௉ᘟߣෂ㒾ࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Roy ߪࠗࡦ࠼࿷૑ࠗ
ࡦ࠼ੱ⧷⺆૞ኅߣߒߡߪߓ߼ߡ Booker ⾨㧔⧷࿖ߢ߽ߞߣ
߽ᵈ⋡ᐲߩ㜞޿ᢥቇ⾨ߩ߭ߣߟ㧕ࠍฃ⾨ߒߚᅚᕈߩᦠ߈ᚻ
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ዉ౉6JG#NIGDTCQH+PHKPKVG,WUVKEG 6JG#NIGDTCQH+PHKPKVG,WUVKEG
6JG#NIGDTCQH+PHKPKVG,WUVKEG
6JG#NIGDTCQH+PHKPKVG,WUVKEG
)NQDCNK\CVKQP#8GT[5JQTV+PVTQFWEVKQP ࠍ⺒߻
)NQDCNK\CVKQPCEQPVGUVGFEQPEGRV
)NQDCNK\CVKQPCPFJKUVQT[
CUUGUUOGPV 6JGGEQPQOKEFKOGPUKQPQHINQDCNK\CVKQP
6JGEWNVWTCNFKOGPUKQPQHINQDCNK\CVKQP
6JGGEQNQIKECNFKOGPUKQPQHINQDCNK\CVKQP
CUUGUUOGPV +FGQNQIKGUQHINQDCNK\CVKQP
#UUGUUKPIVJGHWVWTGQHINQDCNK\CVKQP
CUUGUUOGPV 4QWPFWR
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
'The Algebra of Infinite Justice'ߦߟ޿ߡߪࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻ࠍ↪ᗧ‫ ޕ‬಴Ꮸ 20㧑
)NQDCNK\CVKQP#8GT[5JQTV+PVTQFWEVKQP 1ZHQTF7PKXGTUKV[ ឭ಴‛ 30㧑
2TGUUߪᤐቇᦼ⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߢߦ౒ห⾼౉ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⹜㛎 50㧑
55
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will be conducted all in English. We will
read, write, talk, and think in English. Mistakes are
OK, but you are encouraged to use English as fully as
possible.
Our textbook is Nick Hornby’s novel Slam. It is a
story about Sam, fifteen-year-old, who lives in London
and is good at skateboarding. In the beginning of the
novel, he is perhaps a very ordinary boy, but when he
starts dating with Alicia, something very serious
happens (which is suggested in the title—“slam” means
crash).
We are going to see what happens to Sam, as we will
read 10 to 20 pages in each class. At the same time, we
will focus on the colloquial language Sam frequently
uses. We will also make small groups and discuss topics
such as cultural differences between UK and Japan.
1. Introduction
ጊ ੝♿
2. Chapter 1
3. Ch. 2
4. Ch. 2
5. Ch. 3
6. Ch. 4
7. Ch. 5
8. Ch. 6
9. Ch. 6
10. Ch. 7
11. Ch. 8
12. Ch. 9
13. Ch. 9
14. Wrap up 1
(Attendance is essential for this course. If you miss or
are very late for more than 1/3 of the lessons, you will
automatically fail.)
15. Wrap up 2
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Nick Hornby, Slam (London: Penguin, 2007)
* Buy at DUO
Class participation, preparation, and a final assessment
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ጊ ੝♿
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
We are going to read the latter part of Slam.
1. Introduction
2. Ch. 10
3. Ch. 11
4. Ch. 12
5. Ch. 13
6. Ch. 14
7. Ch. 14
8. Ch. 15
9. Ch. 16
10. Ch. 17
11. Ch. 18
12. Ch. 19
13. Ch. 20
14. Wrap up 1
15. Wrap up 2
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Nick Hornby, Slam (London: Penguin, 2007)
Class participation, preparation, and a final assessment
56
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Ꮏ⮮ ๺ብ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⋡⊛ߦᔕߓߚ⧷ᢥߩ⺒ߺᣇࠍ⠌ᓧߒߥ߇ࠄ‫⺆ޔ‬ᒵജ߿ᛕ
್⊛⺒⸃ജߦട߃ߡ⧷⺆ߢߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ࡜ࠗ࠹
ࠖࡦࠣߩࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬᰼ᒛࠅߥ᝼ᬺ⋡ᮡࠍ⸳ቯ
ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬
㧔1㧕ᔀᐩߒߚ㖸⺒
✵⠌㧔ᤐቇᦼ㧕‫ޔ‬
㧔2㧕⧷⺆ߦࠃࠆ㧟ಽ㑆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩታ〣㧔⑺
ቇᦼ㧕
‫ޔ‬
㧔3㧕ਛ⚖࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⧷ᢥߩ♖⺒‫ޔ‬
㧔4㧕ᢎ᧚ߩౝኈߦߟ
޿ߡߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޔ‬
㧔5㧕ቇ⠌
࠹࡯ࡑߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠥ࡯ࡓ╬
ߩࡎ࡝ࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥቇ⠌ᣇᴺࠍ↪ᗧߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬㖸⺒✵⠌ߩᗧ⟵ߣ✵⠌ᣇᴺߩ⺑᣿‫࠾ࡖࠠࠬޔ‬
ࡦࠣ‫ߩ࠻࡯ࡁ߿ࡕࡔޔࠣࡦࡒࠠࠬޔ‬ขࠅᣇ╬ߩၮᧄᛛⴚࠍ
ቇ⠌㧔ᓳ⠌㧫㧕ߔࠆߣߎࠈ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ᐔᤃߥ
ᢥߢᦠ߆ࠇߚવ⛔⊛ߥ⇣ᢥൻ㑆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⺰ߩ
ᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߥ߇ࠄ‫ⷐޔ‬ᣦߩ߹ߣ߼ᣇߣ⧷⺆ߢߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ઀ᣇߦߟ޿ߡታ〣ࠍㅢߒߡቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޔߦᦝޕ‬
‫⇣ޟ‬
ᢥൻ㑆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⺰㧕‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭽‫ࠍ⸃⺋ߥޘ‬
⸃ᶖߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᄢቇ↢߇⧷⺆ߢࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠻ߔࠆ
㓙ߩ໧㗴ὐ߿ᒙὐ‫ޔ‬ᒝߺߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߒ߹ߔ‫৻ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬
ㅪߩቇ⠌ߩᚑᨐߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃߦᢎ᧚ߩᦠ⹏㧔book review㧕
ࠍ⧷⺆ߢၫ╩ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᒻߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
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15.
ዉ౉
RS I&II ߩᓳ⠌
ᔃࠍ⺒߻㧛⺒߹ࠇࠆ
Culture and communication (pp. 1-7)
Intercultural communication (pp.8-16)
Verbal messages (pp.17-23)
Verbal messages (pp.23-31)
Verbal messages (pp.32-36)
Nonverbal communication (pp.37-45)
Nonverbal communication (pp.45-58)
Nonverbal communication (pp.58-67)
Becoming more effective (pp.68-76)
Becoming more effective (pp.76-83)
߹ߣ߼
߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࠨࡕ࡯ࡃ࡯࡮L࡮A ઁ㧔2002㧕‫⃻ޡ‬ઍ⧷ᢥ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ ⇣ᢥ
ൻߣߩ಴ળ޿‫⎇ޢ‬ⓥ␠‫ޕ‬
࿖ᒄᱜ㓶‫ޔ‬ජ↰Ả৻㧔2004㧕
‫⧷ޡ‬ળ⹤࡮ߗߞߚ޿࡮㖸⺒ ⛯
᜸ᚢ✬‫ޕ␠⺣⻠ޢ‬
⧷⺆ߢߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔40%㧕‫ޔ‬㖸⺒࠹ࠬ࠻㧔20㧑㧕‫ޔ‬
ᦠ⹏㧔⧷ᢥߢ 500~1,000 ⺆⒟ᐲ㧕
㧔30㧑㧕‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳട㧔10%㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Reading Strategies IV
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Ꮏ⮮ ๺ብ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬๟࿐ߩⅣႺߩᄌൻߦ઻߁ᚭᖺ޿߿⪾⮮ߦߟ޿
ߡᛒߞߚኚ⹤ࠍ⇣ᢥൻㆡᔕℂ⺰߿ᢥൻℂ⺰ߩ⍮⷗ࠍ୫ࠅߥ
߇ࠄᛕ್⊛࡮ಽᨆ⊛ߦ⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ኚ⹤ߩ♖⺒ߣౝኈߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪᢥ₂ߩ♖
⺒‫ߩ߳ࡓ࡯ࠥ࡮ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪޔ‬ෳടߦࠃࠅ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ‫઀ޔ‬
੐‫ޔ‬ᇕᆪ‫ޔ‬ᚗ޿ߪ⚗੎߿⽺࿎ߥߤߩℂ↱ߢ࿖߿࿾ၞࠍ⿧߃
ߡ↢ᵴߔࠆߎߣߩᗧ๧߿‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖⺆ࠍቇࠎߛࠅ࿖㓙⊛㧔ࠣࡠ
࡯ࡃ࡞㧕ߥಽ㊁ߩቇ໧ࠍߒߚࠅߔࠆߎߣߩᗧ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡߩ
ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃߦߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌ߩ߹ߣ߼ߣߒߡ⧷⺆ߢ
ߩ㧟ಽ㑆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ⊒⴫ߣᦠ⹏ߩၫ╩ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺෳട߇㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷞߐࠇ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ⊒⸒ߒᗧ
⷗੤឵ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ⺆ቇജߣᕁ⠨ജࠍะ਄ߐߖߚ޿ੱߩฃ
⻠ࠍᦸߺ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᝼ᬺᜂᒰ⠪߽⧷⺆ߩቇ⠌⠪ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬
⧷⺆߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ႐㕙ߢߩ୶ℂ⊛ߥࠦ
ࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ࿷ࠅᣇࠍᮨ⚝ਛߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߪᣣ
⧷ਔ⸒⺆ߢⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬㧠ಽߩ㧝એ਄ߩᰳᏨߪਇนߦߥ
ࠆߎߣࠍℂ⸃ߩ߁߃‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߦ⥃ࠎߢߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
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ዉ౉
Who moved my cheese?ࠍ⁛ࠅߢ⺒߻
޽ߥߚߩ⇣ᢥൻㆡᔕ⢻ജߪ㧫
Culture shock and cross-cultural adjustment
㧔Levine & Adelman, 1993㧕
A gathering (pp.21-24)
The story of Who Moved My Cheese? (pp. 25-36)
The story of Who Moved My Cheese? (pp. 37-46)
The story of Who Moved My Cheese? (pp. 47-56)
The story of Who Moved My Cheese? (pp. 57-66)
The story of Who Moved My Cheese? (pp. 67-76)
A discussion (pp. 77-94)
The story behind the story (pp.12-18)
ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߣ޿߁ฬߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠻
߹ߣ߼
߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Johnson, S. (1998). Who moved my cheese? London:
Vermilion.
ߘߩઁߩࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ᢎ᧚
⧷⺆ߢߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔40%㧕‫ޔ‬㧟ಽ㑆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴
㧔20㧑㧕‫⹏ᦠޔ‬㧔⧷ᢥߢ 500~1,000 ⺆⒟ᐲ㧕
㧔30㧑㧕
‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ
ෳട㧔10%㧕
57
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ఽ᎑ ৻↵
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷☨ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍ߩบᧄࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߒߡ vocabulary ߩ
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦ vocabulary ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ⴧ߿ߒ‫ߩ⺆⧷ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ਥߣߒߡળ⹤⴫⃻ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
↢߹ࠇ⢒ߞߚⅣႺ߇⇣ߥࠇ߫‫↢߇⇣⋧߽ߦ⪲⸒߁૶߇ੱޔ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ⃻ઍṶ഍㧔farce㧕ߩบᧄߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬
‫ ޾ࠅࠄ߾߉ߊߞ߱ޛ‬DUO‫౉⾼ߢޜ‬ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ߓ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⢛᥊ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆᢥൻࠍ⠨߃ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᤋ௝ൻߒߚ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߩߢ‫ߚߒࠍ⺒♖ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬
⧷⺆ߩ⴫⃻ࠍⷡ߃ߡ޿ߎ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ⥰บࠍ
ߘߩᣣߦ⺒ߺ⚳ࠊߞߚ▸࿐ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᤋ௝ߢ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߔ㧔⧷⺆ࠍ
ⷰߡ‫ޔ‬Ṷ഍ߪ㕙⊕޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍታᗵߒߡߺߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
⡬߈ߣߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ሼ᐀߇޽ࠆ႐วߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ⸶ߣᲧセ
ᢎቶߢߪ߅੕޿ߩ⠡⸶ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ࠎ⺒ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬
ߒߡߺߡߊߛߐ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
ߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߣࠎߜ߈ޕ‬ㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆⠡⸶⴫⃻ࠍࡁ
࡯࠻ߦ↪ᗧߒߡ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬੐೨ߩḰ஻߇ਇ
ᢎቶߢ⺒߻࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߪ೎ߦ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯߔࠆṶ഍ߩⷰ഍࡟ࡐ
࡯࠻㧔400 ሼએ਄ 500 ሼએਅ㧕2 ✬ߩឭ಴ࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
චಽߥੱߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ߢㅌ႐ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ߦ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ ޕ‬㑐ߔࠆߎߣߥߤ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⹦⚦ߪᢎቶߦߡ⺑
ㆃೞߪߔߴߡᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫౏ޕ‬ᰳᛒ޿ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 1 એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ℂ
↱ߩᅤ૗ࠍ໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬න૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦⴕ߁ XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ 㧑‫ⷰޕ‬഍࡟ࡐ࡯࠻
㧔 ሼ㧕 ✬ߢ 㧑‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃቯᦼ⹜㛎ߪߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߪ ✬ᔅୃߢߔ‫ᧂޕ‬ឭ಴⠪ߦߪන૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
/KEJCGN(TC[P0QKUGU1HH
5COWGN(TGPEJ+5$0
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ⸒෸ߔࠆ੍ቯ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ఽ᎑ ৻↵
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷☨ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍ߩบᧄࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߒߡ vocabulary ߩ
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦ vocabulary ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ⴧ߿ߒ‫ߩ⺆⧷ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ਥߣߒߡળ⹤⴫⃻ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
↢߹ࠇ⢒ߞߚⅣႺ߇⇣ߥࠇ߫‫↢߇⇣⋧߽ߦ⪲⸒߁૶߇ੱޔ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ⃻ઍṶ഍㧔farce㧕ߩบᧄߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬
‫ ޾ࠅࠄ߾߉ߊߞ߱ޛ‬DUO‫౉⾼ߢޜ‬ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ߓ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⢛᥊ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆᢥൻࠍ⠨߃ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ
Reading Strategies Υ߆ࠄߩ⛯߈ࠍ⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ߩ⴫⃻ࠍⷡ߃ߡ޿ߎ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ⥰บࠍ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᤋ௝ൻߒߚ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߩߢ‫ߚߒࠍ⺒♖ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬
ⷰߡ‫ޔ‬Ṷ഍ߪ㕙⊕޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍታᗵߒߡߺߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ߘߩᣣߦ⺒ߺ⚳ࠊߞߚ▸࿐ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᤋ௝ߢ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߔ㧔⧷⺆ࠍ
ᢎቶߢߪ߅੕޿ߩ⠡⸶ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ࠎ⺒ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬
⡬߈ߣߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ሼ᐀߇޽ࠆ႐วߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ⸶ߣᲧセ
ߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߣࠎߜ߈ޕ‬ㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆⠡⸶⴫⃻ࠍࡁ
ߒߡߺߡߊߛߐ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
࡯࠻ߦ↪ᗧߒߡ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬੐೨ߩḰ஻߇ਇ
ᢎቶߢ⺒߻࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߪ೎ߦ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯߔࠆṶ഍ߩⷰ഍࡟ࡐ
චಽߥੱߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ߢㅌ႐ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫࠻࡯ ޕ‬㧔400 ሼએ਄ 500 ሼએਅ㧕2 ✬ߩឭ಴ࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ㆃೞߪߔߴߡᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫౏ޕ‬ᰳᛒ޿ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖ
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߥߤ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⹦⚦ߪᢎቶߦߡ
ࠎ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 1 એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫⺑ ޔ‬᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ℂ↱ߩᅤ૗ࠍ໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬න૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦⴕ߁ XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ 㧑‫ⷰޕ‬഍࡟ࡐ࡯࠻
㧔 ሼ㧕 ✬ߢ 㧑‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃቯᦼ⹜㛎ߪߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߪ ✬ᔅୃߢߔ‫ᧂޕ‬ឭ಴⠪ߦߪන૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
/KEJCGN(TC[P0QKUGU1HH
5COWGN(TGPEJ+5$0
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ⸒෸ߔࠆ੍ቯ
58
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Reading StrategiesΥ
૒⮮ ໑ⴕ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᐔဋ⊛ߥᄢቇ↢ߩਛߦߪ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥߩ๺⸶߇৻ᔕ಴᧪ߡ߽‫ޔ‬
ᗧ๧߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ౝኈࠍⷐ⚂ߒ‫߭ࠍ⺰⚿ޔ‬
ߣߎߣߢ⴫⃻ߔࠆജ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ⠪߇ዋߥߊ޽ࠅ߹ߖ
ࠎ‫⧷ޕ‬ᢥߩቇⴚᦠࠍ⺒ߺㅴ߻႐ว‫ࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬Ფ‫ޔ‬ฦ┨Ფ
ߩౝኈⷐ⚂⢻ജ߇Ᏹߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ᧄ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬᝼ᬺߢ
ߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢஥ߩߘ߁ߒߚᒙὐࠍ⵬ᒝߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜
ࡈᲤߦౝኈߩⷐᣦࠍ߭ߣߎߣߢⷐ⚂ߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁੐ࠍ
᝼ᬺߩ⋡ᮡߣ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ೋߩ᝼ᬺߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᦨ
☨࡮ࠗࠬ࡜ࠛ࡞㑐ଥผߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⧷☨ผߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࠦࡇ࡯ߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㇺᐲ㈩Ꮣߒ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
╩⸥⹜㛎ࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᐔᏱὐ߽㧟㧜㧑߶ߤ⠨ᘦߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᰳᏨ߇᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧝㧛㧟ࠍ⿥߃ߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬න૏ࠍਈ߃߹ߖ
ࠎ‫ޕ‬ㆃೞߪ㧟࿁ߢᰳᏨ㧝࿁ಽߦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Reading StrategiesΦ
૒⮮ ໑ⴕ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ‫ޕ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
☨࡮ࠗࠬ࡜ࠛ࡞㑐ଥผߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ‫ޕ‬
59
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
዁᧪ߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁⎇ⓥߦߟߥ߇ࠆቇⴚ⺆ᒵࠍჇ߿ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅦ⺒
╙ 1 ࿁ ߿♖⺒ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ⺒⸃ᛛⴚߩะ਄ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߎߣࠍᧄ᝼ᬺ
૒㊁ ᐽሶ
ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
╙ 2㨪3 ࿁ Preface
╙㧠㨪6 ࿁
Chapter 1 ‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜࡮࡯࡝ࡑࠨ ޔ‬
ߚࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ૶↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ၮ␆᭎ᔨࠍቇ߮⪺⠪ߩᗧ࿑ࠍ
╙ 7㨪10 ࿁
Chapter 2 ‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜࡮࡯࡝ࡑࠨ ޔ‬
ᱜߒߊℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ᛕ⹏⊛ߥ⺒ߺᣇࠍ⸠✵ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
╙ 11㨪14 ࿁ Chapter 3‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜࡮࡯࡝ࡑࠨ ޔ‬
ߩ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠯࡝ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ౉㐷ᦠࠍਥ
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ფ࿁ߩන⺆࠹ࠬ࠻߿⊒⴫㧔୘ੱ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬㧕
╙ 15 ࿁ ߹ߣ߼ ࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ფㅳ⺒ࠎߢ߈ߚ߽ߩࠍ೨ឭߦ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ
߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪᤐቇᦼߣหߓ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㧔ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ㧕Manfred B. Steger. Globalization: A very
Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2009.
಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᘒᐲ‫ޔ‬න⺆࠹ࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎ߩ✚ว⹏ଔ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
૒㊁ ᐽሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
዁᧪ߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁⎇ⓥߦߟߥ߇ࠆቇⴚ⺆ᒵࠍჇ߿ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅦ⺒
߿♖⺒ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ⺒⸃ᛛⴚߩะ਄ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߎߣࠍᧄ᝼ᬺ
ߩ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠯࡝ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ౉㐷ᦠࠍਥ
╙ 1 ࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
╙ 2㨪5 ࿁ Chapter 4‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜࡮࡯࡝ࡑࠨޔ‬
╙ 6㨪9 ࿁ Chapter 5‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜࡮࡯࡝ࡑࠨޔ‬
ߚࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ૶↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ၮ␆᭎ᔨࠍቇ߮⪺⠪ߩᗧ࿑ࠍ
╙ 10 ~13 ࿁ Chapter 6‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠗ࡜࡮࡯࡝ࡑࠨޔ‬
ᱜߒߊℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ᛕ⹏⊛ߥ⺒ߺᣇࠍ⸠✵ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
╙ 14 ࿁ Assessing the Globalization
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ფ࿁ߩන⺆࠹ࠬ࠻߿⊒⴫㧔୘ੱ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬㧕
╙ 15 ࿁ ߹ߣ߼
ࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ფㅳ⺒ࠎߢ߈ߚ߽ߩࠍ೨ឭߦ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ
߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪᤐቇᦼߣหߓ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㧔ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ㧕Manfred B. Steger. Globalization: A very
Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᘒᐲ‫ޔ‬න⺆࠹ࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎ߩ✚ว⹏ଔ
ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2009. ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᢎຬ߇㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
60
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㍿ୖ ஜᖝ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᢥᴺࠍ޿ߊࠄ⍮⼂ߣߒߡⷡ߃ߡ޿ߡ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬ᔕ↪ജ߇ߥߌ
ᒰ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߪᢥᴺߩᔕ↪ജࠕ࠶ࡊࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠈ
ࠇ߫‫ࠍ⺆⧷ޔ‬චಽߦ⺒ߺߎߥߖࠆࠃ߁ߦߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
޿ࠈߥ⧷ᢥߩ⸃⺒ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ౝኈߩᆔ⚦ߦߟ
‫ᦌ߁޿ߣޠࠆ߆⸃ߊߥߣࠎߥޟ‬ᤒߥ⺒ߺᣇࠍߟߠߌߡ޿ߚ
޿ߡߪ‫ᤨߩ੹ޔ‬ὐߢߪᧂቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬㨀㧻㧱㧵㧯oߩᢥᴺ
ߩߢߪ‫ߥ߆⚦ޔ߽ߡߞߚߢ߹ߟ޿ޔ‬ౝኈ߿࠾ࡘࠕࡦࠬࠍ⺒
໧㗴ࠍᐢߊ↪޿ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ߺขࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߪߥࠄߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ᒰ⻠ᐳߢߪ‫ޔ‬
⧷ᢥᴺߩᔕ↪ജࠕ࠶ࡊࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿߈ߚ
޿‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩ㧟ಽߩ㧝એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬න૏ߪ⹺߼
ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻૶↪
ᐔᏱߩ᝼ᬺߢߩ⹏ଔ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ห਄
ห਄
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻૶↪
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬ᐔᏱߩ᝼ᬺߢߩ⹏ଔ
61
㍿ୖ ஜᖝ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ේ ᚑศ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Reading Classic Rock
1. An Introduction
Classic Rock ߩਛ߆ࠄઍ⴫⊛ߥ 30 ᦛߩ᱌⹖ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ ޔ‬2. “America” by Paul Simon
3. “Eleanor Rigby” by the Beatles
ߘߩ૞ຠ߆ࠄᤨઍࠍ⺒߻‫ߩࠢ࠶ࠫ࡯ࡘࡒ࡮ࠢ࠶ࡠޕ‬㧡㧜ᐕ
4. “The Boxer” by Paul Simon
5. “Across the Universe” by the Beatles
ߩᱧผ߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇߚ‫ޟ‬᱌ࠊࠇࠆ⃻ઍ⹞‫ߩ⪲⸒ߩޠ‬㝯ജࠍ‫ޔ‬
6. “Me and Bobby McGee” by Janis Joplin
7. “Sympathy for the Devil” by Rolling Stones
޿ࠊࠁࠆ⃻ઍ⹞ߣࠪࡦࠢࡠߐߖߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬
8. “Sweet Baby James” by James Taylor
㧞ੱ㧝⚵ߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠲࡯ࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬૞ຠ߇↢߹ࠇߚ
9. “Big Yellow Taxi” by Joni Mitchell
10. “At Seventeen” by Janis Ian
ᱧผ⊛࡮᡽ᴦ⊛࡮␠ળ⊛࡮⚻ᷣ⊛⢛᥊ࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߥ߇ࠄ‫ ޔ‬11. “The River” by Bruce Springsteen
12. “Good Night Saigon” by Billy Joel
ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡧߦ⧷⺆࿤ߩᢥൻࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
13. “The Last Resort” by the Eagles
14. “The Pretender” by Jackson Browne
15. Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߪᜂᒰ⠪߇↪ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔4,000 ⒟ᐲߩ૞ຠ⺰㧕ߦ
ࠃߞߡ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᰳᏨ߇᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 1/3 ࠍ⿧߃ߚ႐
วߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߪߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ේ ᚑศ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Reading Classic Rock
1. “Blowin’ in the wind”
2. “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall”
Classic Rock ߩਛ߆ࠄઍ⴫⊛ߥ 30 ᦛߩ᱌⹖ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬
3. “With God on Our Side”
ߘߩ૞ຠ߆ࠄᤨઍࠍ⺒߻‫ߩࠢ࠶ࠫ࡯ࡘࡒ࡮ࠢ࠶ࡠޕ‬㧡㧜ᐕ
4. “My Back Pages”
5. “Mr. Tambourine Man”
ߩᱧผ߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇߚ‫ޟ‬᱌ࠊࠇࠆ⃻ઍ⹞‫ߩ⪲⸒ߩޠ‬㝯ജࠍ‫ޔ‬
6. “Like a rolling Stone”
7. “Desolation Row”
޿ࠊࠁࠆ⃻ઍ⹞ߣࠪࡦࠢࡠߐߖߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬
8. “I Want You”
㧞ੱ㧝⚵ߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠲࡯ࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬૞ຠ߇↢߹ࠇߚ
9. “Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands”
10. “All Along the Watchtower”
ᱧผ⊛࡮᡽ᴦ⊛࡮␠ળ⊛࡮⚻ᷣ⊛⢛᥊ࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߥ߇ࠄ‫ ޔ‬11. “Idiot Wind”
12. “Hurricane”
ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡧߦ⧷⺆࿤ߩᢥൻࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
13. “One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)”
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬Bob Dylan ߩ૞ຠࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬
14. “Jokerman”
15. Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Lyrics ߪ‫ޔ‬bobdylan.com ࠃࠅ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼‫ޕ‬
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔4,000 ⒟ᐲߩ૞ຠ⺰㧕ߦ
ࠃߞߡ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᰳᏨ߇᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 1/3 ࠍ⿧߃ߚ႐
วߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߪߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬
62
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ
ᜂᒰ⠪
೨ᴛ ᶈሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࠹࡯ࡑ㧦Tuesdays with Morrie ࠍ⺒߻
1. ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⺑᣿‫ޔ‬The Curriculum
2. The Syllabus, The Student
3. The Audiovisual, The Orientation
4. The Classroom, Taking Attendance
5. The First Tuesday, The Second Tuesday
6. The Third Tuesday, The Audiovisual, Pt 2
7. The Professor, The Fourth Tuesday
8. The Fifth Tuesday, The Sixth Tuesday
9. The Professor, Pt 2, The Seventh Tuesday
10. The Eighth Tuesday, The Ninth Tuesday
11. The Tenth Tuesday, The Eleventh Tuesday
12. The Audiovisual Pt 3, The Twelfth Tuesday
13. The Thirteenth Tuesday, The Fourteenth Tuesday
14. Graduation, Conclusion
15. ߹ߣ߼
Mitch Albom ߩ Tuesdays with Morrie ߪ 2000 ᐕߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ
ߢࡌࠬ࠻࠮࡜࡯ߦߥߞߚࡁࡦࡈ࡚ࠖࠢࠪࡦߢ޽ࠆ‫࡯ࡖࠫޕ‬
࠽࡝ࠬ࠻ߩ Mitch ߪ‫ޔ‬තᬺᓟ 20 ᐕㄭߊࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇᤨઍߩ
ᕲᏧ Morrie ߩኅߦᲤㅳἫᦐᣣߦㅢߞߡ⻠⟵ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ
ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ALS ߣ޿߁㔍∛ߦ߆߆ߞߡᱫࠍ೨ߦߒߚ Morrie
ߪ‫ߩߡߟ߆ޔ‬ᢎ߃ሶߦᦨᓟߩ⻠⟵ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ߪᐔ᣿ߛ߇‫ޔ‬࿁ᗐߣ⃻࿷‫ࠅ⺆ޔ‬ᚻߣ⡞߈ᚻ‫ޔ‬ౝ⋭ߣ
␠ળߥߤ‫ⷞߩࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠖࡈࡦࡁߩߎޔ‬ὐߪᄙ᭽ߦᄌൻߔ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬㘼ࠅ᳇ߩߥ޿ࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߥ⸒⪲ࠍㅢߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᗲߣᱫߩᗧ๧
߿‫ޔ‬ᄢⴐᢥൻ߳ߩᛕ್ߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ឭ⿠߽ߥߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߚߛౝኈࠍᛠីߔࠆߛߌߦߣߤ߹ࠄߕ‫࡜࠮࠻ࠬࡌߩߎޔ‬
࡯ߩ⺆ࠅߩᚻᴺ߿⺒⠪ࠍ߭߈ߟߌࠆ࠹࡯ࡑߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ࠍ
ᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Mitch Albom, Tuesdays with Morrie (1997)
Ფ࿁‫ޔ‬᳿߼ࠄࠇߚ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ߁‫ߩߘޕ‬ᚑ❣
ߦࠃߞߡ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࠹࡯ࡑ㧦Stone Cold ࠍ⺒߻
1. ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⺑᣿
2. pp. 1-10
3. pp. 11-21
4. pp. 22-35
5. pp. 36-50
6.Discussion and review
7. pp. 51-61
8. pp. 62-74
9. pp. 75-91
10. pp. 92-105
11.Discussion and review
12 pp. 106-116
13. pp. 117-132
14. Discussion and review
15. ߹ߣ߼
ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߢߘߩᐕߦ಴ ߐࠇߚఽ┬ᦠߢᦨ߽ఝࠇߚ߽ߩ
ߦਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ Carnegie Medal ࠍ 1994 ᐕߦฃ⾨ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ఽޕ‬
┬ᦠߢߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔࠅ޽ߢޠࠬ࡟ࡓ࡯ࡎޟߪࡑ࡯࠹ޔ‬ㇺᏒᢥ
ൻߩ಄㉃ߐࠍ‫ޔ‬Ვੱ੐ઙࠍㅊ߁ࠨࠬࡍࡦࠬߣߣ߽ߦឬ޿ߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ౝኈࠍᛠីߒ‫ߩ⺆‛ޔ‬ዷ㐿ࠍᭉߒ߻ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ࠅ⺆ޔ‬ᚻੑ
ੱߣ޿߁ᚻᴺߩ㕙⊕ߐ߿‫⧯ޔ‬⠪ߩⷞὐߢᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ⴫⃻
ߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ߼ߑߔ‫⧯ߚ߹ޕ‬⠪ߩቅ
⁛ߣ෹ᖱߣ޿߁᥉ㆉ⊛࠹࡯ࡑ߿‫␠ߣࠬ࡟ࡓ࡯ࡎޔ‬ળߣ޿ߞ
ߚ⃻ઍ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨߃ࠆᄾᯏߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
೨ᴛ ᶈሶ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Robert Swindells, Stone Cold (1993)
Ფ࿁‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩਛߢዊ࠹ࠬ࠻޽ࠆ޿ߪ⺖㗴ឭ಴ࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ
߁‫ߩߘޕ‬ᚑ❣ߦࠃߞߡ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
63
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷 a 㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᣣᧄߩᢥൻ‫⧷ߚࠇ߆ᦠߡ޿ߟߦ⹤␹ߦ․ޔ‬ᢥࠍ⺒ࠎߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥ
┨⺒⸃ജࠍߟߌࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫⥄ޔ‬࿖ߩᢥൻߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃ࠍ
ᷓ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
5:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
[♖⺒]
એਅߦ⹦ㅀߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ♖⺒ࠍⴕ޿‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥ⺒⸃ജࠍߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧦 ⺰ℂ⊛ធ⛯⺆(logical connectors)ߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮‫ޔ‬
ᢥ┨ߩᵹࠇࠍᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆജࠍりߦߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧦 ⺆ᒵᢙࠍჇ߿ߔߩߪ൩⺰ߩߎߣ‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦ⪲⸒ޔ‬ᱜ
⏕ߥ⍮⼂ࠍቇ߱‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢥ⣂߆ࠄ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ធㄉ߆
ࠄ‫ޔ‬⍮ࠄߥ޿⸒⪲߽ផ᷹ߔࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆജࠍりߦ
ߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧟㧦 ᢥਛߩ⸒⪲㆜޿߿ᢥਛߦㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚ⢛᥊⊛⍮⼂ߦ߽
ᵈ⋡ߒߡ⺒߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
[ㅦ⺒]
᝼ᬺߢ♖⺒ߒߚᢥ┨ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ೎ߩᢥ┨ࠍ⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬⍴޿ᤨ㑆
ߢ‫ޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߦߘߩⷐᣦࠍߟ߆߻⸠✵ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㊄⼱ ఝሶ
Introduction
ԘMythology and the Japanese World
㩹㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
ԙJapanese Uniqueness
㩹
ԚJapanese Topography and Geography
㩹
ԛThe Creation Myth
㩹㩷
㩹 㩷
ԜJapanese Population
㩹
ԝJapanese History and Traditions
㩹
㩹㩷
Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ 㧔ೋ࿁ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡᢎ᧚ߩࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ
߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪᔅߕೋ࿁ߦ಴Ꮸߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕
಴Ꮸ (30%)‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎(30%)‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛(30%)‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᘒᐲ(10%)ࠍ✚
ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ‫ోޕ‬૕ߩ 1/3 એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ߩฃ㛎⾗ᩰ
ࠍᄬ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺਛߩዬ⌁ࠅߪᰳᏨߣ⷗ߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Φ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷 b 㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᢥൻ‫ࠇ߆ᦠߡ޿ߟߦ⹤␹ߦ․ޔ‬
ߚ⧷ᢥࠍ⺒ࠎߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥ┨⺒⸃ജࠍߟߌࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᢥ
ൻߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
[♖⺒ߣ⴫⃻]
એਅߦ⹦ㅀߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ♖⺒ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᢥ┨ࠍᱜ⏕ߦℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬
ᦝߦ‫ߛࠎ⺒ޔ‬ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ⥄ಽߩ⠨߃ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆജࠍりߦ
ߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧦 ⺰ℂ⊛ធ⛯⺆(logical connectors)ߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮‫ޔ‬
ᢥ┨ߩᵹࠇࠍᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧦 ⺆ᒵᢙࠍჇ߿ߔߩߪ൩⺰ߩߎߣ‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦ⪲⸒ޔ‬ᱜ
⏕ߥ⍮⼂ࠍቇ߱‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢥ⣂߆ࠄ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ធㄉ߆
ࠄ‫ޔ‬⍮ࠄߥ޿⸒⪲߽ផ᷹ߔࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆജࠍりߦ
ߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧟㧦 ᢥਛߩ⸒⪲㆜޿߿ᢥਛߦㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚ⢛᥊⊛⍮⼂ߦ߽
ᵈ⋡ߒߡ⺒߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧠㧦 ⷐὐࠍᱜ⏕ߦᛠីߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧡㧦 ⥄ಽߩ⠨߃ࠍ◲ẖߦ⴫ࠊߔ‫ޕ‬
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
㊄⼱ ఝሶ
ԘJapanese Mythic Traditions
㩹㩷
㩹
ԙGreat Tradition and the Little Traditions
㩹
ԚExternal Sources of Japanese Traditions
㩹㩷
ԛKojiki and Nihonshoki
㩹㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
9: ԜOutlying Myth Complexes
10:㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩹
11:
㩹㩷
12:ԝJapanese Myth in the Modern World
13:
㩹
14:
㩹㩷
15: Review
[ㅦ⺒]
᝼ᬺߢ♖⺒ߒߚᢥ┨ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ೎ߩᢥ┨ࠍ⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬⍴޿ᤨ㑆
ߢ‫ޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߦߘߩⷐᣦࠍߟ߆߻⸠✵ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ 㧔ೋ࿁ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡᢎ᧚ߩࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ
߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪᔅߕೋ࿁ߦ಴Ꮸߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕
಴Ꮸ (30%)‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎(30%)‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛(30%)‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᘒᐲ(10%)ࠍ✚
ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ‫ోޕ‬૕ߩ 1/3 એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ߩฃ㛎⾗ᩰ
ࠍᄬ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺਛߩዬ⌁ࠅߪᰳᏨߣ⷗ߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
64
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies IV㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷 b 㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ⍴✬ዊ⺑ࠍ♖⺒ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫⺆⧷ޕ‬ቇ⑼ߦ
ᚲዻߒߡ޿ࠆቇ↢ߣߒߡߪ‫ߊߥߣࠎߥޟ‬ಽ߆ࠆ‫ߺ⺒ߢޠ‬ㅴ
߼ࠆߩߢߪਇ⿷ߢߒࠂ߁‫߈ࠍ⺆⧷ߢߩ޿޿߽ߢࠅߊߞࠁޕ‬
ߜࠎߣಽᨆߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬ᢥ⣂ߥߤࠍ⹦⚦ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ
߿૞ຠࠍ๧ࠊ߁ߎߣ‫޿૶ߩ⪲⸒ߡߒߘޔ‬ᣇ߿࠾ࡘࠕࡦࠬ߹
ߢ⺒ߺขࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳട೨ߦᔅߕㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡ੍⠌ߒߡߊࠆ
ߎߣ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ㄉᦠࠍਤᔨߦ⺒߻ߎߣߪᔅ㗇ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᝼ᬺߩ᭎ⷐ
2㧙14. ૞ຠ♖⺒
15. ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
ጊਛ ┨ሶ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from
the 1940s to Now. Peter Straub ed. New York: The
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട㧔40%㧕‫ޔ‬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߥߤߩ⺖㗴㧔60%㧕
Library of America, 2009. ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Reading Strategies Υ㧔ౣ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒౉㐷 a
㧔ౣ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊਛ ┨ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪᢔᢥࠍ♖⺒ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫⺆⧷ޕ‬ቇ⑼ߦᚲዻ
ߒߡ޿ࠆቇ↢ߣߒߡߪ‫ߊߥߣࠎߥޟ‬ಽ߆ࠆ‫ߺ⺒ߢޠ‬ㅴ߼ࠆ
ߩߢߪਇ⿷ߢߒࠂ߁‫ࠎߜ߈ࠍ⺆⧷ߢߩ޿޿߽ߢࠅߊߞࠁޕ‬
ߣಽᨆߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬ᢥ⣂ߥߤࠍ⹦⚦ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߘޔ‬
ߒߡ⸒⪲ߩ૶޿ᣇ߿࠾ࡘࠕࡦࠬ߹ߢ⺒ߺขࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥ
ࠆߎߣࠍ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳട೨ߦᔅߕㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡ੍⠌ߒߡߊࠆ
ߎߣ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ㄉᦠࠍਤᔨߦ⺒߻ߎߣߪᔅ㗇ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᝼ᬺߩ᭎ⷐ
2㧙14. ૞ຠ♖⺒
15. ⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny
from the 1940s to Now. Peter Straub ed. New York: The
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട㧔40%㧕‫ޔ‬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߥߤߩ⺖㗴㧔60%㧕
Library of America, 2009. ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
65
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Writing Strategies
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a one-term-long class in which students work on
Recommended Topics:
sentence-level writing so that they can review what they
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
Verb tenses
learned in high school and move on to the introductory
academic writing. Accuracy is the main focus; however,
Sentence structure
students should be provided with some free writing
Modals (necessity, certainty etc.)
exercises where they can practice fluency at the same
Conditional
time.
Passives
The objectives of this class are to help students:
1.
to write grammatical sentences.
Relative Clauses
2.
to increase their awareness of the common
Noun Clauses
grammatical problems in writing made by EFL
Free writing/Rush writing
students.
3.
to introduce self-help strategies so that they can
analyze their problems and revise their writing.
(ex. Teachers should use an error awareness sheet
in order to help their students become aware of
what their errors are and to help them decide
which errors to work on first.)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course, so the decision is
left to the discretion of individual instructors.
The decision is left to the discretion of individual
instructors.
66
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Paragraph Writing
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The students will be taught how to write a unified,
coherent paragraph which is a basic unit of composition
common to most forms of academic, business,
professional, and general-purpose writing in English.
Recommended Topics:
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
What is a paragraph?
Planning what they write
Overall Objectives:
1. To provide an overview of what constitutes a ‘good’
paragraph (ex. topic sentence, supporting
sentences).
2. To teach the various patterns of paragraph
organizations.
3. To help students write clear and focused
structures.
4.
To help students analyze their problems and revise
their writing.
Topic vs. topic sentence
Writing a topic sentence of a paragraph
Supporting topic sentences
(ex. giving examples, enumeration, giving a definition,
cause and effect, comparison and contrast)
Revising what they write
Free writing/ Rush writing
Students should write at least four 150-word-long
paragraphs and have a chance to revise them.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course, so the decision is
left to the discretion of individual instructors.
The decision is left to the discretion of individual
instructors.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Paragraph Writing
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The students will be taught how to write a unified,
coherent paragraph which is a basic unit of composition
common to most forms of academic, business,
professional, and general-purpose writing in English.
Recommended Topics:
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
What is a paragraph?
Planning what they write
Topic vs. topic sentence
Overall Objectives:
1. To provide an overview of what constitutes a ‘good’
paragraph (ex. topic sentence, supporting
sentences).
2. To teach the various patterns of paragraph
organizations.
3. To help students write clear and focused structures.
4. To help students analyze their problems and revise
their writing.
Writing a topic sentence of a paragraph
Supporting topic sentences
(ex. giving examples, enumeration, giving a definition,
cause and effect, comparison and contrast)
Revising what they write
Free writing/ Rush writing
Students should write at least four 150-word-long
paragraphs and have a chance to revise them.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course, so the decision is
left to the discretion of individual instructors.
The decision is left to the discretion of individual
instructors.
67
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Basic Essay Writing
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The goal of this course is to develop students’ writing
and thinking abilities in English, progressing from
production of shorter to longer academic texts, and from
writing about familiar ideas to writing about more
complex and academic ones.
Recommended Topics:
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
Brainstorming and narrowing down the topic
Writing an introduction
Writing cohesive paragraphs
Overall Objectives:
1. To provide an overview of what constitutes a ‘good’
basic essay (ex. introduction, a thesis statement,
supporting details, conclusion).
2. To teach the various patterns of essay
organizations.
3. To help students plan and revise an essay.
4. To help students write clear and focused
paragraphs.
Writing a conclusion
Narrating (ex. unforgettable event)
Describing (ex. a person you admire, a favorite place, a
celebration, a process)
Explaining (ex. the origin of a name, your learning style)
Informing (ex. an event, a famous person)
Evaluating (ex. a movie, a story, an event, a person)
Students should write at least one 5-paragraph-level
essay including an introduction and a conclusion and
have a chance to revise it.
Summarizing (ex. a movie, a story)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course, so the decision is
left to the discretion of individual instructors.
The decision is left to the discretion of individual
instructors. However, not only the final product but also
the process of writing should be evaluated.
68
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Basic Essay Writing㧔ౣ㧕
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this course, the students will be introduced to the
basic structure of essay writing. This includes the
following: proper use of the topic sentence, a supporting
body and a conclusion reflecting the topic sentence.
After mastering this basic structure, the students
should be able to write a well organized essay on a
variety of topics. Note: This course shall focus more on
structure and style than on grammar.
The schedule will be provided to the students after
judging the ability of the class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Hand outs will be provided by the instructor.
Attendance,
69
5 essays
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Basic Essay Writing㧔ౣ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
This course is concentrated on essays.
㧶㧚㧭㧚ࠣ࡟ࠗ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Students will
observe and learn how to avoid common grammatical
errors produced by second language learners of English.
As students begin to write assignments, they will learn
to: find ideas for their writing and express them in
sentences, logically order sentences to form paragraphs,
and strengthen their work through review and revision.
On-line, video, and other sources including a text may
be used in and outside of class.
1㧚Course Introduction / Assignment
2㧚Lesson 1
Assignment
3㧚Continued…
4㧚Lesson 2 Assignment
5㧚Continued…
6㧚Lesson 3 Assignment
7㧚Continued…
8㧚Mid-Term Assignment Due
9㧚Lesson 4 Assignment
10㧚Continued…
11㧚Lesson 5 Assignment
12㧚Continued…
13㧚Lesson Assignment
14㧚End-Term Assignment Due
15㧚Late Assignments/Extra Credit/ Interviews
Scheduling and scoring may be changed at the instructor’s
discretion.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Text:
Grading:
Students will be graded according to their attendance,
attitude, participation, homework, and other assignments.
To Be Announced
70
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
E-learning I
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡⊛]
⧷⺆ቇ⑼ 1 ᐕ 1㧘2 ⚵ߣ੤ᵹᢥൻቇ⑼ߩቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔ
ࠆ㧚Reading Strategies, Paragraph Writing/Basic Essay
Writing ߥߤߩኻ㕙᝼ᬺߢᢎຬ߆ࠄ⠌ߞߚࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ⥄ᓞ
ቇ⠌ߦࠃߞߡቯ⌕㧘ะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚
[᭎ⷐ]
٨
٨
٨
٨
٨
㒙ㇱ‫⌀ޓ‬
1 ㅳ⋡ߩ⺑᣿ળߢ㧘ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ߣߘߩ૶↪ᣇᴺߦ
ߟ޿ߡᜰ␜ߔࠆߩߢᜰቯᢎቶߦ㓸วߩߎߣ
ೋ࿁᝼ᬺᓟߔߋߦ PC ߢߩ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ߆߆ࠆߎߣߦ
ߥࠆ㧚⥄ቛ޽ࠆ޿ߪቇౝߩ PC ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߥ
ࠆ߇㧘ቇౝߩ PC ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ ID ߣࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼
ࠍᏱߦ៤Ꮺߔࠆߎߣ
ㅢᏱ᝼ᬺᦼ㑆ਛߪᜰቯߩࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
ߒ㧘⥄ਥ⊛ߦቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ
4 ㅳ⋡એ㒠ߪ㓒ㅳߢኻ㕙᝼ᬺ㧔⏕⹺࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߩ
ߢ㧘ᜰቯᢎቶߦ㓸วߔࠆߎߣ
⸘↹⊛ߦቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ߥ޿ߣන૏ߩขᓧߪ㔍ߒ޿ߩ
ߢ㧘චಽᵈᗧߔࠆߎߣ
1.
ో૕ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧘Criterion㧔1㧕
2.
Criterion ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧘Criterion㧔2㧕
3.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔3㧕
4.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 1 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔4㧕
5.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔5㧕
6.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 2 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔6㧕
7.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔7㧕
8.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 3 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔8㧕
9.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔9㧕
10. ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦ਛ㑆㧘Criterion㧔10㧕
11.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔11㧕
12. ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 4 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔12㧕
13. ⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔13㧕
14. ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 5 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔14㧕
15.
⥄⠌
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦቇ⠌ᢎ᧚㧔ALC NetAcademy 2㧘Criterion㧕
㧔a㧕࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᓧὐ㧘㧔b㧕⺖㗴ߩឭ಴࿁ᢙ㧘㧔c㧕⺖㗴ߩ⹏
ቯ߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
E-learning II
㒙ㇱ‫⌀ޓ‬
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡⊛]
⧷⺆ቇ⑼ 1 ᐕ 1㧘2 ⚵ߣ੤ᵹᢥൻቇ⑼ߩቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔ
ࠆ㧚Reading Strategies, Paragraph Writing/Basic Essay
Writing ߥߤߩኻ㕙᝼ᬺߢᢎຬ߆ࠄ⠌ߞߚࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ⥄ᓞ
ቇ⠌ߦࠃߞߡቯ⌕㧘ะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚
1.
ో૕ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧘Criterion㧔1㧕
2.
Criterion ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧘Criterion㧔1㧕review
3.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 1 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔2㧕
4.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔2㧕review
[᭎ⷐ]
٨
٨
٨
٨
1 ㅳ⋡߅ࠃ߮ 2 ㅳ⋡ߩ⺑᣿ળߢ㧘ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦߢឭ಴
ߔࠆࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ㧔Criterion㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆㅊട⺖㗴ߩ⺑᣿
ࠍߔࠆߩߢᔅߕ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ
ㅢᏱ᝼ᬺᦼ㑆ਛߪᜰቯߩࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
ߒ㧘⥄ਥ⊛ߦቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ
3 ㅳ⋡એ㒠ߪ㓒ㅳߢኻ㕙᝼ᬺ㧔⏕⹺࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߩ
ߢ㧘ᜰቯᢎቶߦ㓸วߔࠆߎߣ
⸘↹⊛ߦቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ߥ޿ߣන૏ߩขᓧߪ㔍ߒ޿ߩ
ߢ㧘චಽᵈᗧߔࠆߎߣ
5.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 2 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔3㧕
6.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔3㧕review
7.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 3 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔4㧕
8.
⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔4㧕review
9.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦ਛ㑆㧘Criterion㧔5㧕
10. ⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔5㧕review
11.
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 4 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔6㧕
12. ⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔6㧕review
13. ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻ ╙ 5 ࿁㧘Criterion㧔7㧕
14. ⥄⠌㧘Criterion㧔7㧕review
15. ⥄⠌
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦቇ⠌ᢎ᧚㧔ALC NetAcademy 2㧘Criterion㧕
㧔a㧕࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᓧὐ㧘㧔b㧕⺖㗴ߩឭ಴࿁ᢙ㧘
㧔c㧕⺖㗴ߩ⹏
ቯ߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚
71
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
E-learning Σ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬
⧷⺆ቇ⑼ 1 ᐕ Group B ߣ C ߩቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ㧚
Reading Strategies, Writing Strategies/Paragraph
Writing ߥߤߩኻ㕙᝼ᬺߢᢎຬ߆ࠄ⠌ߞߚࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ⥄ᓞ
ቇ⠌ߦࠃߞߡቯ⌕㧘ะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬
• 1 ㅳ⋡ߩ⺑᣿ળߢ‫ࡦࠗ࡜ࡦࠝޔ‬ᢎ᧚ߣߘߩ૶↪ᣇᴺߦߟ
޿ߡᜰ␜ߔࠆߩߢᜰቯᢎቶߦ㓸วߩߎߣ
• 2 ㅳ⋡ߪ PC ᢎቶߢᢎ᧚ߦታ㓙ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߩ
ߢ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߳ߩࡠࠣࠗࡦࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼߇ಽ߆ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ
• ㅢᏱ᝼ᬺᦼ㑆ਛߪቇౝ߽ߒߊߪ⥄ቛ PC ߆ࠄᜰቯߩࠝ
ࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒ㧘⥄ᓞቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ
• 4 ㅳ⋡એ㒠㓒ㅳߦ⺆ᒵ࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ
߁ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯᢎቶߦ㓸วߔࠆߎߣ
• ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩߥ޿ㅳߦߪࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ㧔㧡Ბ⪭⒟ᐲߩ⧷૞ᢥ㧕߇
⺖ߐࠇࠆߩߢขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣ
• ቇ⠌ౝኈߪ㧘⺆ᒵ㧘࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧘࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ
቟੗ ⟤ઍሶ
ో૕⺑᣿ળ
PC ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ, Criterion (1)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(1)㧘Criterion (2)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(2)㧘Criterion (3)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(3)㧘Criterion (4)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(4) (ਛ㑆⹜㛎), Criterion (5)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(5)㧘Criterion (6)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(6)㧘Criterion (7)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(7) (ቯᦼ⹜㛎)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ 㧔ALC ߣ Criterion㧕
ᣣ‫ࡦࠗ࡜ࡦࠝߩޘ‬ቇ⠌ߩጁᱧ㧘㧣࿁ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬㧣ߟߩࠛ࠶
࠮ࠗ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߦၮߠ޿ߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
E-learning Τ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬
E-learning I ߣหߓ
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬
• 1 ㅳ⋡ߩ⺑᣿ળߢ‫ߢࡦࠗ࡜ࡦࠝޔ‬ឭ಴ߔࠆࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ
(Criterion)ߦ㑐ߔࠆㅊട⺖㗴ߩ⺑᣿ࠍߔࠆ
• ㅢᏱ᝼ᬺᦼ㑆ਛߪቇౝ߽ߒߊߪ⥄ቛ PC ߆ࠄᜰቯߩࠝࡦ
࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒ㧘⥄ᓞቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ
• 㓒ㅳߦ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ߁ߩߢᜰቯᢎቶߦ㓸วߔࠆ
• ቇᦼᧃߦᢎቶߢࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ߁
• ቇ⠌ౝኈߪ㧘⺆ᒵ㧘࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧘࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ
቟੗ ⟤ઍሶ
PC ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
࠹ࠬ࠻(1)㧘Criterion (1)
⥄⠌
࠹ࠬ࠻(2)㧘Criterion (2)
⥄⠌
࠹ࠬ࠻(3)㧘Criterion (3)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(4) (ਛ㑆⹜㛎), Criterion (4)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(5)㧘Criterion (5)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(6)㧘Criterion (6)
ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࠹ࠬ࠻
Criterion (7)
⥄⠌
ALC ࠹ࠬ࠻(7) (ቯᦼ⹜㛎)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᢎ᧚ 㧔ALC ߣ Criterion㧕
ᣣ‫ࡦࠗ࡜ࡦࠝߩޘ‬ቇ⠌ߩጁᱧ㧘㧣࿁ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬㧣ߟߩࠛ࠶
࠮ࠗ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢ߅ࠃ߮ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࠹ࠬ࠻ߦၮߠ޿ߡ✚ว⊛ߦ
⹏ଔߔࠆ
72
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Pronunciation Practice
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
ฦᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅޿ߡ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻߩ⸒ߞߚߎߣ߇⡞߈ข
ࠇ‫⥄ߚ߹ޔ‬ಽߩ⸒ߞߚߎߣ߇⋧ᚻߦㅢߓࠆߎߣߪߣߡ߽㊀
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪࠃࠅ⧷⺆ࠄߒ޿㖸ჿߦߟ޿ߡℂ
⸃ߒ‫✵ޔ‬⠌ࠍㅢߒߡ⧷⺆ߩ⡬⸃⢻ജߣ⊒㖸ᛛ⢻ߩะ਄ࠍ⋡
ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
%#. ᢎቶߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬⡞߈ขࠅߣ⊒㖸ߩṶ⠌ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆
㖸ჿߣߩᲧセ߽੤߃ߡ⧷⺆㖸ჿߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮‫ߦ․ޔ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆⹤⠪ߩ⧰ᚻߥὐߦߟ޿ߡ‫✵ޔ‬⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬㖸㧔Უ㖸࡮ሶ㖸㧕‫ޔ‬㖸ߩㅪ⚿‫࠻ࠬޔ‬
࡟ࠬ‫ߩߤߥࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡀ࠻ࡦࠗޔ‬ቇ⠌ࠍߒ‫⺆ޔ‬ฏ‫ޔ‬⍴ᢥ‫߹ޔ‬
ߚߪ㐳ᢥࠍ૶ߞߡ⊒⹤✵⠌ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฦᜂᒰ⠪䈮䉋䉎䇯㩷
ฦᜂᒰ⠪䈮䉋䉎䇯㩷
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Pronunciation Practice
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
ฦᜂᒰ⠪䈮䉋䉎䇯㩷
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅޿ߡ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻߩ⸒ߞߚߎߣ߇⡞߈ข
ࠇ‫⥄ߚ߹ޔ‬ಽߩ⸒ߞߚߎߣ߇⋧ᚻߦㅢߓࠆߎߣߪߣߡ߽㊀
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪࠃࠅ⧷⺆ࠄߒ޿㖸ჿߦߟ޿ߡℂ
⸃ߒ‫✵ޔ‬⠌ࠍㅢߒߡ⧷⺆ߩ⡬⸃⢻ജߣ⊒㖸ᛛ⢻ߩะ਄ࠍ⋡
ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
%#. ᢎቶߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬⡞߈ขࠅߣ⊒㖸ߩṶ⠌ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆
㖸ჿߣߩᲧセ߽੤߃ߡ⧷⺆㖸ჿߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮‫ߦ․ޔ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆⹤⠪ߩ⧰ᚻߥὐߦߟ޿ߡ‫✵ޔ‬⠌ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬㖸㧔Უ㖸࡮ሶ㖸㧕‫ޔ‬㖸ߩㅪ⚿‫࠻ࠬޔ‬
࡟ࠬ‫ߩߤߥࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡀ࠻ࡦࠗޔ‬ቇ⠌ࠍߒ‫⺆ޔ‬ฏ‫ޔ‬⍴ᢥ‫߹ޔ‬
ߚߪ㐳ᢥࠍ૶ߞߡ⊒⹤✵⠌ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฦᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
73
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Introductory Grammar
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ၮᧄᢥᴺ੐㗄ߩ⛮⛯⊛ߥቇ⠌ࠍㅢߒߡ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇ⑼ߩ㐿⸳ ᝼ᬺ੍ቯߪฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߆ࠄ⺑᣿߇ߥߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⑼⋡ࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆߩߦᦨૐ㒢᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆᢥᴺ⊛⍮⼂ࠍ㜞߼
ࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ߩ↪⺋ޔ‬ዋߥ޿⧷ᢥࠍ૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁ߎߣ
ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵ߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩౝኈ߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ฦᜂᒰᢎຬߦࠃࠆ㊀ⷐࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸃⺑ߣ໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍ
ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠↢߇㑆㆑߃߿ߔ޿ᢥᴺ⊛੐㗄߿⺆ฏߦߟ޿
ߡߪ‫ߊߒ⹦ߦ․ޔ‬ᛒ߁‫ޕ‬
2. ᢥᴺ㗄⋡Ფߦ㊀ⷐߥ⧷ᢥࠍฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ㆬ߮‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢
ߪᔀᐩߒߚ㖸⺒✵⠌ߦࠃߞߡᜰቯߐࠇߚ⧷ᢥࠍᥧ⸥
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. 㧝 ߣ 㧞 ߩ ᣇ ᴺ ߢ ㊀ ⷐ ᢥ ᴺ 㗄 ⋡ ࠍ ቇ ⠌ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ߪ ‫ޔ‬
TOEIC ߿ TOEFL ╬ߩ✚ว໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒⴕ߁
ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥᴺ⊛⺋⻪ߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆ✵⠌ࠍⓍ
߻‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
Introductory Grammar
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ၮᧄᢥᴺ੐㗄ߩ⛮⛯⊛ߥቇ⠌ࠍㅢߒߡ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇ⑼ߩ㐿⸳
⑼⋡ࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆߩߦᦨૐ㒢᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆᢥᴺ⊛⍮⼂ࠍ㜞߼
ࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ߩ↪⺋ޔ‬ዋߥ޿⧷ᢥࠍ૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁ߎߣ
ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵ߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩౝኈ߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ฦᜂᒰᢎຬߦࠃࠆ㊀ⷐࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸃⺑ߣ໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍ
ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠↢߇㑆㆑߃߿ߔ޿ᢥᴺ⊛੐㗄߿⺆ฏߦߟ޿
ߡߪ‫ߊߒ⹦ߦ․ޔ‬ᛒ߁‫ޕ‬
2. ᢥᴺ㗄⋡Ფߦ㊀ⷐߥ⧷ᢥࠍฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ㆬ߮‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢
ߪᔀᐩߒߚ㖸⺒✵⠌ߦࠃߞߡᜰቯߐࠇߚ⧷ᢥࠍᥧ⸥
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. 㧝 ߣ 㧞 ߩ ᣇ ᴺ ߢ ㊀ ⷐ ᢥ ᴺ 㗄 ⋡ ࠍ ቇ ⠌ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ߪ ‫ޔ‬
TOEIC ߿ TOEFL ╬ߩ✚ว໧㗴Ṷ⠌ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒⴕ߁
ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥᴺ⊛⺋⻪ߦኻߔࠆᗵฃᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆ✵⠌ࠍⓍ
߻‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ੍ቯߪฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߆ࠄ⺑᣿߇ߥߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇ᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦᜂᒰᢎຬ߇㐿⻠ᤨߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㩷
74
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔Japanese Art & Culture㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔Japanese Art & Culture㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚࠱࡯࡝ࡦࠫࡖ࡯
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Exhibitions for study during the spring semester will
This course will focus on the history and culture of
Japanese art with emphasis on Edo-period painting.
include one or two from the following:
Noh and noh masks will also be discussed.
x
᧲੩࿖┙ඳ‛㙚‫․ޟ‬೎ዷ ౮ᭉ‫ޠ‬
2011 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 5 ᣣ㨪5 ᦬ 15 ᣣ
Reading for the course is aimed at preparing
x
students to attend related art exhibitions in the Tokyo
ᩮᵤ⟤ⴚ㙚‫ޟ‬KORIN ዷ ࿖ቲ‫ޡ‬ῆሶ⧎࿑‫࠲࡝ࡐࡠ࠻ࡔߣޢ‬
ࡦ⟤ⴚ㙚ᚲ⬿‫౎ޡ‬ᯅ࿑‫ޢ‬
‫ޠ‬
metropolitan area during the course of the semester.
2011 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㨪5 ᦬ 15 ᣣ
Drawing from academic articles, museum catalogues,
x
and texts, students will study the profiles and
ਃ੗⸥ᔨ⟤ⴚ㙚‫․ޟ‬೎ዷ ࡎࡁ࡞࡞⟤ⴚ㙚ᚲ⬿ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
⪾㘼ർᢪฬຠዷ‫ޠ‬
backgrounds of the featured artists; study the artists’
characteristic painting styles; study the common themes
and iconography of selected paintings; and study the
2011 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㨪6 ᦬ 19 ᣣ
Following a general introduction, classes 1 through 7
will comprise reading and discussion exercises directed
cultural context from which the works of art were
toward the first exhibition, with classes 8 through 14
produced.
directed toward the next. Class 15 will focus on review
Working together in small groups, students will
and assessment.
routinely be called upon to summarize their reading, to
respond to prepared comprehension questions, and to
introduce additional supportive materials (imagery and
text) for in-class discussion.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Printouts of required reading materials will be provided
Final evaluations will be based on attendance (20%), the
completion of homework assignments (20%), and
achievement on quizzes (25%) and a final essay (35%).
by the instructor.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔Japanese Art & Culture㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔Japanese Art & Culture㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚࠱࡯࡝ࡦࠫࡖ࡯
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Exhibitions for study during the fall semester will
This course will focus on the history and culture of
Japanese art with emphasis on Edo-period painting.
include one or two from the following:
Noh and noh masks will also be discussed.
x
MOA ⟤ⴚ㙚‫℘ޟ‬ᵷዷ శᖝ࡮శ℘࡮ੇጊ࡮ᛴ৻‫ޠ‬
2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㨪11 ᦬ 16 ᣣ
Reading for the course is aimed at preparing
x
students to attend related art exhibitions in the Tokyo
಴శ⟤ⴚ㙚‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ⟤ ⊒⷗Ψ 㐳⼱Ꮉ╬ષߣ⁚㊁ᵷ‫ޠ‬
2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㨪12 ᦬ 18 ᣣ
metropolitan area during the course of the semester.
x
Drawing from academic articles, museum catalogues,
ਃ੗⸥ᔨ⟤ⴚ㙚‫ޟ‬ਃ੗ኅવ᧪ ⢻㕙ߣ⢻ⵝ᧤ ␹ߣᐝ₵ߩ߆ߚ
and texts, students will study the profiles and
ߜ‫ޠ‬
backgrounds of the featured artists; study the artists’
2011 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㨪1 ᦬ 28 ᣣ
characteristic painting styles; study the common themes
Following a general introduction, classes 1 through 7
and iconography of selected paintings; and study the
will comprise reading and discussion exercises directed
cultural context from which the works of art were
toward the first exhibition, with classes 8 through 14
produced.
directed toward the next. Class 15 will focus on review
Working together in small groups, students will
and assessment.
routinely be called upon to summarize their reading, to
respond to prepared comprehension questions, and to
introduce additional supportive materials (imagery and
text) for in-class discussion.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Printouts of required reading materials will be provided
Final evaluations will be based on attendance (20%), the
completion of homework assignments (20%), and
achievement on quizzes (25%) and a final essay (35%).
by the instructor.
75
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ(Language, Culture and Communication)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a(Language, Culture and Communication)
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧯㧚㧮㧚ᳰญ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to provide a lot of reading opportunity
to develop different reading skills. The reading skills in
focus range from simple factual comprehension to
interpretation and reasoning for implications.
Materials will focus on the relation between language
and culture.
The choice of materials is based on the rationale that
students today live in an ever globalizing world. Travel
is a necessity. There is a great need to interrelate with
diverse people of different language and culture
backgrounds. The basic step, awareness of the issue, is
the final goal, by reading materials on these and related
topics.
1.
Course orientation: scope of the lesson, class
methods, evaluation, etc.
2.
The joys of traveling
3.
Various types/experiences of culture travelers (1)
4.
Various types/experiences of culture travelers (2)
5.
Culture interaction as a result of traveling
6.
Culture interaction as a result of traveling
7.
The culture shock experience: how to deal with it1.
8.
The culture shock experience: how to deal with it2.
9.
Foreigners in Japan: what they say!
10. Foreigners in Japan: why they say so!!
11. What’s the difference?
12. The Japanese uniqueness (1)
13. The Japanese uniqueness (2)
14. Best of both worlds!
15. Summary and evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Text and references will be announced on the first day
of class.
Student grades will be based on a summative evaluation
of class participation and end-of-term test or report.
This class is student-centered. Reading and preparation
are required.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ(Language, Culture and Communication)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b(Language, Culture and Communication)
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧯㧚㧮㧚ᳰญ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aims of the lessons in the second term continue
from those of the first term.
This course aims to provide a lot of reading
opportunity to develop different reading skills. The
reading skills in focus range from simple factual
comprehension to interpretation and reasoning for
implications. Materials will focus on the relation
between language and culture.
The choice of materials is based on the rationale that
students today live in an ever globalizing world. Travel
is a necessity. There is a great need to interrelate with
diverse people of different language and culture
backgrounds. The basic step, awareness of the issue, is
the final goal, by reading materials on these and related
topics.
1.
Course orientation: scope of the lessons, class
methods, evaluation, etc.
2.
Culture, language and communication style
3.
Sweet interdependence “Amae”
4.
Respectfulness and homogeneity
5.
Relational identities
6.
Levels of politeness: language honorifics
7.
Frankness & friendliness in speech
8.
Politeness & punctuality
9.
Masculinity and Femininity (a culture perspective)
10. Masculinity and language use
11. Femininity and language use
12. Back chanelling 1: types of back chanelling
13. Back chanelling 2: psychological use in face-to-face
communication
14. Back chanelling 3: cultural factors
15. Summary and evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Text will be announced on the first day of class.
Student grades will be based on a summative evaluation
of class participation and end-of-term test or report.
This class is student-centered. Reading & preparation
are required.
76
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔Linguistics & Teaching㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔Linguistics & Teaching㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧶㧚࠳ࠥࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to help students interested
in language teaching and learning to better understand
how and why the English language works, and to
broaden their understanding of the various functions of
English in the real world. By reading and discussing the
text material, including prereading activities to enhance
the reader’s comprehension, and postreading activities
to expand and elaborate the concepts and to help
students to think in ways similar to the ways linguists
think, it is hoped that students will come away from this
course better prepared to meet the challenges and
questions one might encounter in the language
classroom.
Students will be required to keep reading journals
in which they will record their assignments as well as
their own observations, opinions, and discussion of the
text. These journals will be occasionally collected and
checked by the instructor.
As participation and attendance are essential for
learning from this course, if you miss or are very late for
more than 1/3 of the lessons, you will automatically fail.
Week 1: Introduction.
Week 2: Chapter 1: Selected sections.
Week 3: Chapter 1: Selected sections.
Week 4: Chapter 1: Selected sections.
Week 5: Chapter 1: Selected sections.
Week 6: Chapter 2: Selected sections.
Week 7: Chapter 2: Selected sections.
Week 8: Chapter 2: Selected sections.
Week 9: Chapter 2: Selected sections.
Week 10: Chapter 3: Selected sections.
Week 11: Chapter 3: Selected sections.
Week 12: Chapter 3: Selected sections.
Week 13: Chapter 3: Selected sections.
Week 14: Consolidation.
Week 15: Review.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Andrews, L. Linguistics for L2 Teachers. (Routledge).
Grades are based on in-class participation, assignments,
and a final assessment based on the text and lecture.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔Linguistics & Teaching㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔Linguistics & Teaching㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧶㧚࠳ࠥࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to help students interested
in language teaching and learning to better understand
how and why the English language works, and to
broaden their understanding of the various functions of
English in the real world. By reading and discussing the
text material, including prereading activities to enhance
the reader’s comprehension, and postreading activities
to expand and elaborate the concepts and to help
students to think in ways similar to the ways linguists
think, it is hoped that students will come away from this
course better prepared to meet the challenges and
questions one might encounter in the language
classroom.
Students will be required to keep reading journals
in which they will record their assignments as well as
their own observations, opinions, and discussion of the
text. These journals will be occasionally collected and
checked by the instructor.
As participation and attendance are essential for
learning from this course, if you miss or are very late for
more than 1/3 of the lessons, you will automatically fail.
Week 1: Introduction.
Week 2: Chapter 4: Selected sections.
Week 3: Chapter 4: Selected sections.
Week 4: Chapter 4: Selected sections.
Week 5: Chapter 4: Selected sections.
Week 6: Chapter 5: Selected sections.
Week 7: Chapter 5: Selected sections.
Week 8: Chapter 5: Selected sections.
Week 9: Chapter 5: Selected sections.
Week 10: Chapter 6: Selected sections.
Week 11: Chapter 6: Selected sections.
Week 12: Chapter 6: Selected sections.
Week 13: Chapter 6: Selected sections.
Week 14: Consolidation.
Week 15: Review.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Andrews, L. Linguistics for L2 Teachers. (Routledge).
Grades are based on in-class participation, assignments,
and a final assessment based on the text and lecture.
77
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ
1TKIKPCPF'XQNWVKQPQH.CPIWCIG
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a
1TKIKPCPF'XQNWVKQPQH.CPIWCIG
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Language is the most extraordinary ability that
humans possess, and yet, curiously, we seem to know so
little about its origins and evolution. In fact, the past 30
years have seen fascinating developments in our
understanding of these questions. These developments
are found in sciences that range across many disciplines
including biology, genetics, archeology, anthropology,
psychology and, of course, linguistics. This course will
survey the many perspectives that have enriched our
understanding of language and its origin and evolution.
1
2-3
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧺㧚࠙ࠚࡦ࠺࡞
Orientation
How did language begin:
A natural curiosity
4-5
What is language for: A peculiar habit
6-7
Why do languages differ so much?
The bother at Babel
8-9
Is language an independent skill?
Distinct duties
10-11 The evolutionary background:
The family tree
A word of advice—This course will require careful 12
Test
reading of a text (The Seeds of Speech) and, possibly, a 13-15 Presentations
few short articles. Although the text is written with the
general reader in mind, it is not an easy read, and, in
order to pass the course, you will need to be able to
understand, discuss, and write about the ideas covered
in the book. Thus I would recommend this course only
to students who are genuinely interested in these
questions—the origin and evolution of language—and
who are willing to devote the time and effort it takes to
acquire an understanding of them.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
The Seeds of Speech: Language origin and Students will be evaluated according to the quality of
evolution. (2000) Jean Aitchison. Cambridge their contributions to the class discussions,
presentations, and a test.
University Press.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ
1TKIKPCPF'XQNWVKQPQH.CPIWCIG
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b
1TKIKPCPF'XQNWVKQPQH.CPIWCIG
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Language is the most extraordinary ability that
humans possess, and yet, curiously, we seem to know so
little about its origins and evolution. In fact, the past 30
years have seen fascinating developments in our
understanding of these questions. These developments
are found in sciences that range across many disciplines
including biology, genetics, archeology, anthropology,
psychology and, of course, linguistics. This course will
survey the many perspectives that have enriched our
understanding of language and its origin and evolution.
1
2-3
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧺㧚࠙ࠚࡦ࠺࡞
Orientation
The basic requirements of language:
A devious mind
4-5
Inherited ingredients: Broken air
6-7
First steps in language: Small beginnings
8-9
Expansion of language:
The tower of speech
10-11 Extra attachments: Time travelling
12
Test
13-15 Presentations
A word of advice—This course will require careful
reading of a text (The Seeds of Speech) and, possibly, a
few short articles. Although the text is written with the
general reader in mind, it is not an easy read, and, in
order to pass the course, you will need to be able to
understand, discuss, and write about the ideas covered
in the book. Thus I would recommend this course only
to students who are genuinely interested in these
questions—the origin and evolution of language—and
who are willing to devote the time and effort it takes to
acquire an understanding of them.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
The Seeds of Speech: Language origin and Students will be evaluated according to the quality of
evolution. (2000) Jean Aitchison. Cambridge their contributions to the class discussions,
presentations, and a test.
University Press.
78
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔James Joyce㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔James Joyce㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚ࡈ࠶࠼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to introduce students of English
to the works of the Irish writer, James Joyce.
Week 1: Course Introduction & Discussion
Week 2: The Sisters
Week 3: Araby
Week 4: Araby (video)
Week 5: Eveline
Week 6: Two Gallants
Week 7: A Painful Case
Week 8: The Dead
Week 9: The Dead (video)
Week 10: Review, Nora (video)
Week 11: Nora (video)
Week 12: Introduction to A Portrait of the Artist
Week 13: Portrait, Chapter 1
Week 14: Portrait, Chapter 2
Week 15: Review
During the spring term, we will focus on Joyce’s
collection of short stories, Dubliners and begin reading
his semi-autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man.
Discussions of Joyce’s work will focus on his innovative
style and technique. More broadly, we will look at
Joyce’s role in the modernist movement, situating his
work and its influence within the canon of English
literature.
This is a lecture-discussion style class. Students will be
expected to complete weekly reading assignments in
preparation for discussion.
ATTENDANCE and PARTICIPATION are crucial to
your success in this class. Students are expected to be
ON TIME for class and use ENGLISH ONLY for
discussion.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There is no text for this class. All of Joyce’s works are in
the public domain, so weekly readings will be sent to
students via email.
Grades will be determined based on participation,
quizzes, and a final paper.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔James Joyce㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔James Joyce㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚ࡈ࠶࠼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to introduce students of English
to the works of the Irish writer, James Joyce.
Week 1: Portrait, Chapter 3
Week 2: Portrait, Chapters 4
Week 3: Portrait 5
Week 4: Review of Portrait
Week 5: Introduction to Ulysses
Week 6: Telemachus, Nestor (video)
Week 7: Calypso, Hades (video)
Week 8: Cyclops, The Wandering Rocks (video)
Week 9: The Sirens, Circe (video)
Week 10: Ithaca
Week 11: Penelope (video)
Week 12: Review of Ulysses
Week 13: Finnegans Wake
Week 14: Finnegans Wake
Week 15: Review
During the fall term, we will finish A Portrait of the
Artist as a Young Man and read excerpts from Joyce’s
most important novel, Ulysses. We will finish the course
with a short introduction to Joyce’s final and most
enigmatic work, Finnegans Wake.
Discussions of Joyce’s work will focus on his innovative
style and technique. More broadly, we will look at
Joyce’s role in the modernist movement, situating his
work and its influence within the canon of English
literature.
This is a lecture-discussion style class. Students will be
expected to complete weekly reading assignments in
preparation for discussion.
ATTENDANCE and PARTICIPATION are crucial to
your success in this class. Students are expected to be
ON TIME for class and use ENGLISH ONLY for
discussion.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There is no text for this class. All of Joyce’s works are in
the public domain, so weekly readings will be sent to
students via email.
Grades will be determined based on participation,
quizzes, and a final paper.
79
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔Language and the Mind㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔Language and the Mind㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧺㧚㧴㧚࡚ࠫࠬ࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The course text for this class--Language and the
Mind--sets out to answer a number of key questions
concerning the unique ability humans have for
communicating--language.
Week 1: Orientation
Week 2: Language and animals
Week 3: Language and animals
Week 4: Language and animals
Week 5: Language and the brain
Week 6: Language and the brain
Week 7: Language and the grammar gene
Week 8: Language and the grammar gene
Week 9: Language and the child
Week 10: Language and the child
Week 11: Language and the disadvantaged
Week 12: Language and the disadvantaged
Week 13: Summation
Week 14: Classroom Projects
Week 15: Classroom Projects
* is language peculiar to humans
* how do infants acquire language
* how are words stored in the mind
* how do we assemble words in order to
express our thoughts
* how do we succeed in learning foreign
Languages
These questions as well as many others concerning our
uniqueness for language will be addressed. The course
text will provide a foundation for the in-class lectures,
workshops, and projects.
Textbook is available on-line at amazon.co.jp
2,337 yen
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Language and the Brain (2004) John Field
Grades are based on class participation, attendance,
quizzes and presentations.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔Language and the Mind㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔Language and the Mind㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧺㧚㧴㧚࡚ࠫࠬ࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The second semester is a continuation of the first
semester.
Week 1: Second Semester Orientation
Week 2: Storing words
Week 3: Storing words
Week 4: Finding words
Week 5: Finding words
Week 6: The writing process
Week 7: The writing process
Week 8: The speaking process
Week 9: The speaking process
Week 10: The reading process
Week 11: The reading process
Week 12: The listening process
Week 13: The listening process
Week 14: Classroom Projects
Week 15: Classroom Projects
Students considering this class should keep in mind
that they will need to read the assigned pages from the
text each week, and be prepared to carry on extended
discussions.
Class time will be divided between reading, lectures,
and discussions.
Textbook is available on-line at amazon.co.jp
2,337 yen
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Language and the Brain (2004) John Field
Grades are based on class participation, attendance,
quizzes and presentations.
80
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ)
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧿㧚ࡠࠪ࡯࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Aims to improve
1. Reading skills and specialized vocabulary related to
international development
2. Knowledge of global issues related to poverty using
the MDGs (ࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ) as a base
3. Understanding about what is being done to tackle
these problems
4. Critical understanding of problems and approaches.
5. Develop communication skills
* Since we will be focusing on current issues – specific
contents may change.
Weekly assignments:
Each week students will complete short readings, which
will form a based for class discussion.
Class format
Instructor presentation – key issues.
Group work – discussion, review of readings and
exercises.
Participant presentation - present summaries, final
project.
Class 1 Introduction to course, Overview of
international development and current global issues
Class 2 What are the MDGs?
Class 3 MDG 1 - poverty
Class 4 Case studies on poverty and hunger
Class 5 Quiz #1
Class 6 MDG 2 - universal education
Paper #1 due
Class 7 Case study on girl’s education
Class 8 MDG 3 – gender equity
Class 9 Quiz #2
Class 10 MDG 4 & 5 – infant and maternal mortality
Class 11 MDG 4 & 5 – connection to other MDGs
Paper #2 due
Class 12 Case studies on health issues
Class 13 Overview of NGO-government collaboration
Class 14 Quiz # 3
Class 15 Wrap up & Final Activity
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Online readings from OXFAM and 2015
Anyone without internet access should tell the
instructor in class1
Active class participation, mid-term quiz, final project
(paper and presentation) and regular completion of
assignments. Attendance of 75% is required to pass.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ)
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧿㧚ࡠࠪ࡯࠻
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
* Since we will be focusing on current issues – specific
Aims to improve
1. Reading skills and specialized vocabulary related to
international development
2. Knowledge of global issues related to poverty using
the MDGs (ࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ) as a base
3. Understanding about what is being done to tackle
these problems
4. Critical understanding of problems and approaches.
5. Develop communication skills
Weekly assignments:
Each week students will complete short readings, which
will form a based for class discussion.
Class format
Instructor presentation – key issues.
Group work – discussion, review of readings and
exercises.
Participant presentation - present summaries, final
project.
contents may change.
Class 1 Introduction to course, Overview of international
development and current global issues
Class 2 MDG 5 & 6 – maternal health and infectious
diseases
Class 3 AIDS & reproductive health issues
Class 4 Neglected diseases
Class 5 Quiz #1
Class 6 Class 8 MDG 7 – environmental sustainability
overview
Paper #1 due
Class 7 Climate change and Carbon footprint
Class 8 Water & sanitation issues
Class 9 housing issues
Class 10 Quiz #2
Class 11 MDG 8 – collaboration & international aid
Class 12 Aid policy and foreign policy
Paper #2 due
Class 13 Collaboration and what the different sectors are
doing
Class 14 Quiz # 3
Class 15 Wrap up & Final Activity
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Online readings from OXFAM and 2015
Anyone without internet access should tell the
instructor in class1
Active class participation, mid-term quiz, final project
(paper and presentation) and regular completion of
assignments. Attendance of 75% is required to pass.
81
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔Pragmatics Σ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔Pragmatics Σ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㨀㧚ࡅ࡞
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Pragmatics is the study of meaning that is derived from
the context. To understand the pragmatic meaning of an
utterance it is necessary to take into account not just
linguistic knowledge but also knowledge of the physical
and social world. For example, when someone says ‘It’s
hot in here!’ they might mean ‘Please open the window!’
or ‘Let’s move to another room!’ or perhaps ‘You’re
wasting electricity!’ depending on the context. A
language user’s pragmatic competence is their ability to
understand what speakers actually mean, and their
ability to produce, in each context, pragmatically
appropriate utterances.
In this course students will be expected to read the
textbook, complete handouts that will be provided, and
engage in class discussion on a number of pragmatic
issues. One of these issues will be how to develop
pragmatic competence in a second language, and how
pragmatics can best be taught in the second language
classroom.
1. Introduction
15. Review II
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Pragmatics
Routledge Language Workbooks
Jean Stilwell Peccei
Evaluation will be based on attendance, class
participation, and the submission of a number of written
papers.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
2. What is Pragmatics I
3. What is Pragmatics II
4. What is Pragmatics III
5. Entailment I
6. Entailment II
7. Entailment III
8. Presupposition I
9. Presupposition II
10. Presupposition III
11. The Co-operative principle I
12. The Co-operative principle II
13. The Co-operative principle III
14. Review I
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔Pragmatics Τ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔Pragmatics Τ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㨀㧚ࡅ࡞
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Pragmatics is the study of meaning that is derived from
the context. To understand the pragmatic meaning of an
utterance it is necessary to take into account not just
linguistic knowledge but also knowledge of the physical
and social world. For example, when someone says ‘It’s
hot in here!’ they might mean ‘Please open the window!’
or ‘Let’s move to another room!’ or perhaps ‘You’re
wasting electricity!’ depending on the context. A
language user’s pragmatic competence is their ability to
understand what speakers actually mean, and their
ability to produce, in each context, pragmatically
appropriate utterances.
In this course students will be expected to read the
textbook, complete handouts that will be provided, and
engage in class discussion on a number of pragmatic
issues. One of these issues will be how to develop
pragmatic competence in a second language, and how
pragmatics can best be taught in the second language
classroom.
1. Review
15. Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Pragmatics
Routledge Language Workbooks
Jean Stilwell Peccei
Evaluation will be based on attendance, class
participation, and the submission of a number of written
papers.
82
2. Implicature I
3. Implicature II
4. Implicature III
5. Speech acts I
6. Speech acts II
7. Speech acts III
8. Politeness I
9. Politeness II
10. Politeness III
11. Making sense I
12. Making sense II
13. Pragmatics project I
14. Pragmatics project II
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸇㩷 䋨㖸ჿቇ᭎⺰䈫ᣣᧄ⺆䈱㖸ჿ䋩㩷
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㩷 䋨㖸ჿቇ᭎⺰䈫ᣣᧄ⺆䈱㖸ჿ䋩㩷
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕍ᩒ ⌀♿ሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
1. Introduction, Ch 1.1 - 1.4
㧝ᐕ↢ߩ‫⺆⧷ޟ‬㖸ჿቇ‫ߢޠ‬ቇࠎߛߎߣࠍၮߦ‫ޔ‬㖸ჿߩ৻⥸⊛․ᓽߣᣣᧄ⺆
㖸ჿߦߟ޿ߡ㧘੹ᐲߪ⧷⺆ߢ⺒ࠎߢߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. Ch 1.7 – 1.8
ᦨೋߦ⧷⺆଀ࠍਛᔃߦ⸃⺑ߒߚ㖸ჿቇ᭎⺰ࠍ߅ߐࠄ޿ߒ㧘ᰴߦ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆
ߩ㖸ჿߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⧷⺆⹤⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄᦠ߆ࠇߚ⸃⺑ࠍ⺒߻‫ޕ‬
3. Ch 1.9
᥉Ბήᗧ⼂ߦ⹤ߒߚࠅ⡞޿ߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆᣣᧄ⺆ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⧷⺆ߩⷞὐ߽
੤߃ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ቴⷰ⊛ߦ⠨߃ࠆ⚻㛎ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
4. Ch 1.10 – 1.11
޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ߹ߣ߹ߞߚಽ㊂ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ⺒ߺㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⧷ᢥߩ⺒⸃
ജߣಽᨆ⊛ߥⷞὐࠍ㙃߁‫ޕ‬
5. Ch 1.12, Exercises
6. Ch 2.1 – 2.5
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ฦቇ↢ߪᲤ࿁ߩᜰቯ▸࿐ߩ੍⠌߇೨ឭߣߥࠆ‫⧷ޕ‬ᢥߩ᭴ㅧߣߘߩౝኈࠍ
ᱜ⏕ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆࠃ߁♖⺒ߩ✵⠌ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᢎຬ߇⵬⿷࡮⸃⺑
ࠍߒ‫⇼⾰ޔ‬ᔕ╵࡮⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ
7. Ch 2.6 – 2.7
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ &WQ ߦ⧯ᐓᢙࠍᵈᢥߒߡ߅ߊ‫⥄ޕ‬ಽߢࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦ⾼౉ߒߡ߽
ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬
10. Ch 3.2
8. Ch 2.11
9. Ch 2.12, Exercises
11. Ch 3.3
ౝኈߣᢥ૕ߦᘠࠇࠆ߹ߢ㧘߹ߚ⺒߻⠌ᘠ߇ߟߊ߹ߢ㧘ᦨೋߪዋߒᄢᄌ߆
߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘߎ߇ᚒᘟߩߒߤߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫଀ޕ‬ᐕߩฃ⻠⠪ࠍ⷗ߡ
޿ࠆߣ㧘⺒ߺ⺖㗴㧔⾰࡮㊂㧕ߦߪዋߒߕߟᘠࠇߡ޿ߊߪߕߢ‫ߣߟߎߟߎޔ‬
ദജࠍ㊀ߨࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᐕᐲᧃߦߪᔅߕ⺒⸃ജะ਄߇ታᗵߢ߈ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
12. Ch 3 Exercises
13. Ch 4.1 – 4.3
14. Ch 4.4 – 4.6
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ᝼ᬺߢೋ߼ߡ૶↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘⧯ᐓᓸ⚦
㨿㩊㩂⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧂ⍮
ߩㇱಽ߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ㅴᐲ߿ℂ⸃ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼ߡⴕߊߩߢ㧘৻✜ߦ
⺒ࠎߢߺ߹ߖࠎ߆‫ޕ‬
15. Review exercises
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Timothy J. Vance. 2008. The Sounds of Japanese. Cambridge.
(ISBN: 978-0-521-61754-3)
᝼ᬺෳട䋨Ḱ஻䊶ෳട䋩䇮ዊ䊁䉴䊃䇮⊒⴫䇮⹜㛎㩷 ╬䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉎䇯
ฦ㗄䈪ᦨૐ㒢䉕䉪䊥䉝䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷
䈠䈱ઁ㩷 ㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱ㩷
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㸈㩷 㩿㖸ჿ⍮ⷡ䈱䈚䈒䉂䈫⊒㆐౉㐷䋩㩷
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㩷 㩿㖸ჿ⍮ⷡ䈱䈚䈒䉂䈫⊒㆐౉㐷䋩㩷
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㕍ᩒ㩷 ⌀♿ሶ㩷
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
1. Ch 5.1.
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈⺒ߺㅴ߼㧘ߐࠄߥࠆ⺒⸃ജࠍ㙃߁‫ޕ‬
2. Ch 5.2 – 5.3
3. Ch 5.4 – 5.6
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
4. Ch 5 Exercises
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ
5. Review questions
㩷
6. Ch 6.1 – 6.2
7. Ch 6.3 – 6.4 (1)
8. Ch 6.4 (2)
9. Ch 6.6
10. Ch 6 Exercises
11. Ch 7.1 – 7.2 (1)
12. Ch 7.2 (2)
13. Ch 8.1 (1)
14. Ch 8.2 (2)
15. Review Exercises
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Timothy J. Vance. 2008. The Sounds of Japanese. Cambridge.
(ISBN: 978-0-521-61754-3)
ฦ㗄䈪ᦨૐ㒢䉕䉪䊥䉝䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷
᝼ᬺෳട䋨Ḱ஻䊶ෳട䋩䇮ዊ䊁䉴䊃䇮⊒⴫䇮⹜㛎╬䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉎䇯㩷
䈠䈱ઁ㩷 ㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱ㩷
83
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ(Exploring Language Teaching)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a(Exploring Language Teaching)
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᵻጟ ජ೑਎
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this course, you will learn practical ideas and
1.
Introduction
2.
Reflecting on your own learning
3.
Language teaching methodology 1
4.
Language teaching methodology 2
5.
Teaching listening 1
6.
Teaching listening 2
7.
Teaching speaking 1
8.
Teaching speaking 2
will be encouraged to actively participate in the class
9.
Teaching reading 1
activities.
10. Teaching reading 2
techniques which you can use to make your own
learning and teaching more effective and enjoyable for
yourselves.
All the coursework will be conducted in English. You
11. Teaching writing 1
12. Teaching writing 2
This course is recommended for students who are in the
13. Discussion
initial teacher training course.
14. Discussion
15. Wrap-up
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⻠⟵ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻૶↪ (cf. Practical
oral presentations, reading assignments and summary,
self evaluation
English Language Teaching, D. Nunan, McGraw Hill᧥
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ(Exploring Language Teaching)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b(Exploring Language Teaching)
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this course, you will learn practical ideas and
1.
Introduction
2.
Teaching pronunciation 1
3.
Teaching pronunciation 2
4.
Teaching grammar 1
5.
Teaching grammar 2
6.
Teaching vocabulary 1
7.
Teaching vocabulary 2
techniques which you can use to make your own
learning and teaching more effective and enjoyable for
yourselves.
All the coursework will be conducted in English. You
8.
Content-based instruction 1
will be encouraged to actively participate in the class
9.
Content-based instruction 2
activities.
10. Learning styles and strategies
ᵻጟ ජ೑਎
11. Classroom-based assessment 1
12. Classroom-based assessment 2
This course is recommended for students who are in the
13. Discussion
initial teacher training course.
14. Discussion
15. Wrap-up
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⻠⟵ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻૶↪ (cf. Practical
oral presentations, reading assignments and summary,
self evaluation
English Language Teaching, D. Nunan, McGraw Hill᧥
84
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯࡮࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓ㧦ℂ⺰✬)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯࡮࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓ㧦ℂ⺰✬)
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧼႐ ⦟ਭ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯࡮ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯⎇ⓥߣߒߡ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޟ‬วⴐ࿖‫ޠ‬
ߥࠆ߽ߩࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣ߇‫ޕߔߢ⊛⋡ߩࠬ࡜ࠢߩߎޔ‬
㧚
‫ޟ‬ᄖ࿖⺆‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩࠍቇ߱⑳ߚߜߦᒝߊ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ
௑ะߩ㧝ߟߪ‫߿⺆⸒ޔ‬ᢥൻ߿ੱ㑆㓸࿅ߦ࿖ฬࠍઃߌߡℂ
⸃࡮⊒⹤ߔࠆߎߣߢߔ‫ޟޕ‬㨪⺆‫ޟޠ‬㨪ᢥൻ‫ޟޠ‬㨪ੱ‫ޟߩޠ‬㨪‫ޠ‬
ߩㇱಽߦ࿖ฬࠍ౉ࠇߡࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߔࠆ႐ว߇ߘ߁
ߢߔ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⥸৻ࠅࠃޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖න૏ߢ਎⇇ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇⥄ὼߥߎߣߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ⊛⠌ᘠߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦ᳇ߠ߆
ߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠢ࡜ࠬߢߪ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޟޔ‬วⴐ࿖‫߁޿ߣޠ‬࿖ኅࠍಽᨆ
ኻ⽎ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬࿖ኅߣ޿߁න૏ࠍ‫ޟ‬㗔࿯‫ߛߡߒߣޠ‬
ߌߢߥߊ‫ޟ‬ᗧ๧‫߽ߡߒߣޠ‬ሽ⛯ߐߖߡ޿ࠆᣣᏱ⊛ߢࡐࡇࡘ
࡜࡯ߥ઀ដߌࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᚻᲑߣߒ
ߡ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߦߪ‫ߩࡓ࠭࡝࠽࡚ࠪ࠽ޔ‬ಽᨆߩߚ߼ߩℂ⺰ࠍቇ
߮‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼߦቇౕ߱૕଀ߩಽᨆߦ஻߃߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬りㄭߥ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓߩ૞↪ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߚߛߊߚ
߼ߦ‫⷗␠␹ޔ‬ቇ࠷ࠕ࡯੍߽ቯߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⎇ⓥ࡮⊒⴫߇ਛᔃߩߚ߼‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔ‬᝼ᬺᒻᑼ
ߦ⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆቇ↢ߦ߅൘߼ߩࠢ࡜ࠬߣ⸒߃߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ߪ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ೋ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢ౒ห⾼౉ᚻ⛯߈ࠍߔࠆߎ
ߣ߽น⢻ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
1. Overview of the course; group formation
2. American nationalism: phenomenon 1
3. American nationalism: phenomenon 2
4. The problem (pp.1-6)
5. What is the nation? (pp.7-26)
6. The nation as social relation (pp.27-42)
7. Motherland, fatherland, and homeland (pp.43-56)
8. Field work: a shrine visit
9. The nation in history (pp.57-79)
10. Whose god is mightier? (pp.80-97)
11. Human Divisiveness (pp.98-115)
12. Conclusion (pp.116-120); task TBA
13. Consultation
14. Presentation
15. Feedback
(ጁୃੱᢙߦࠃߞߡ⧯ᐓߩᄌᦝߩน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Steven Grosby, Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction
(Oxford University Press).
Ԙ಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ 40%. ԙ᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട࡮⽸₂ᐲ 40%.
Ԛቇᦼᧃ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ 20%.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯࡮࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓ㧦ᔕ↪✬)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯࡮࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓ㧦ᔕ↪✬)
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧼႐ ⦟ਭ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤋ௝ᢎ᧚߿㖸ᭉ㧯㧰㧔ࡠ࠶ࠢࡦࡠ࡯࡞ᢎ᧚㧕‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬
ၮᧄᢥᦠߥߤࠍ૶޿ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߦቇࠎߛ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭
ࡓℂ⺰ߦၮߠ޿ߡ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޟޔ‬࿖ኅ‫౒߁޿ߣޠ‬ห૕ᗧ⼂ࠍ
ሽ⛯ߐߖߡ޿ࠆࡐࡇࡘ࡜࡯ߥᚢ⇛ࠍ⺒ߺ⸃޿ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. Overview of the course; group formation
2. America Rock 1-2
3. America Rock 3-4
4. America Rock 5-6
5. America Rock 7-8
6. America Rock 9-10
7. Mid-term presentation
8. (a) “The Star-Spangled Banner”; (b) “The
Declaration of Independence”
9. (a) “The U.S. Constitution̅Preamble”; (b) “The
Emancipation Proclamation”
10. (a) “The Gettysburg Address”; (b) “The Pledge of
Allegiance to the Flag”
11. (a) “The Great Seal of the U.S.”; (b) “God Bless the
USA”
12. Consultation
13. Final presentation
14. Feedback 1
15. Feedback 2
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪએਅߩߎߣࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԙࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ࿖ኅߩઍ⴫⊛ߥၮᧄᢥᦠ߿ࠪࡦࡏ࡞‫ߘߡߒߘޔ‬
ࠇࠄߦ㑐ߔࠆ◲නߥෳ⠨ᢥ₂ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ㧝㨪2 ὐ⺒ߺ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬࿖ኅߥߤߩ᱌ߪ৻✜ߦ᱌޿߹ߔ߇‫࠹ޟߪ⊛⋡ߩߘޔ‬
ࠢࠬ࠻‫ߦޠ‬㚔ᨴ߻ߚ߼ߦ᱌޿߹ߔ‫ߛࠎ⺒ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢥ┨ߩ
৻ㇱࠍᥧ໒ߒߡ޿ߚߛߊߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ԙߎࠇࠄߩᢥᦠߦ⴫⽎ߐࠇࠆࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ࿖ኅ௝߿ℂᔨࠍ
ᛕ್⊛ߦಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ߣ⺆⸒ޔ‬ᢥൻߣ࿖ኅߩ᡽ᴦ⊛㑐
ଥࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԛࠣ࡞࡯ࡊᵴേࠍਛᔃߣߒ‫⴫⊒ޔ‬ᒻᑼ߽ขࠅ౉ࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ԛ⻠⟵ߣ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪᣣᧄ⺆ߢ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⊒⴫ߪ⧷⺆ߢ
ⴕߥߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
(ጁୃੱᢙߦࠃߞߡ⧯ᐓߩᄌᦝߩน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬ሶଏะߌࡆ࠺ࠝᢎ᧚߿
㖸ᭉ CD ߥߤ߽૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ 40%. ԙ᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട࡮⽸₂ᐲ 30%.
Ԛਛ㑆⊒⴫ 10㧑‫ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ 20%.
85
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⃻ઍߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩዷ㐿㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔⃻ઍߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩዷ㐿㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
દ⮮ ౓㚍
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᧄ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩዷ㐿ࠍᤨ♽೉ߢㅊ
ߞߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫৻╙ޕ‬ᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߩഺ⊒߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬಄ᚢᓟߩ਎⇇
߹ߢ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⊒ዷߒ‫ޔ‬ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߆ࠍ
᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ࿁㧦ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ᜂᒰ
⠪ࠍ᳿ቯ
╙ 2 ࿁㨪╙ 14 ࿁㧦ฃ⻠⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ࠖ࠺ޔ‬
ࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮⾰⇼ᔕ╵
╙ 15 ࿁㧦߹ߣ߼
᝼ᬺߪ‫ߦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ၮߠ޿ߡⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߘߩᓟߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍਛᔃߦㅴ߼
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߩੱᢙߦࠃߞߡߪ‫ࠣࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
࡞࡯ࡊߢⴕ߁น⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫৻ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㇱࠍ
⠡⸶ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ోຬߦㆡቱឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ᧄޔ‬᝼ᬺߪ⛮⛯ᕈ߇㜞޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪᤐቇᦼߣ
⑺ቇᦼਔᣇߩጁୃࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦
᦭⾐⽵ ‫ޡ‬An International History of the Modern World
ㄭ⃻ઍ਎⇇ߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥผ‫ޢ‬㧔⎇ⓥ␠‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ㧕
⧷ᢥ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߩᱧผࠍ⹦⚦ߦಽᨆ࡮⸃⺑ߒߚ
߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦߪ‫ߦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᴪߞߡએਅߩ┨߆ࠄࡊ
࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᜂᒰߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
The Second Phase of World War I
The World in Postwar Confusion
The Return of Relative Stability
The Collapse of the International Order
The Beginning of War in East Asia and in Europe
World War II after Pearl Harbor
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᦭⾐⽵ ‫ޡ‬An International History of the Modern World
ㄭ⃻ઍ਎⇇ߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥผ‫ޢ‬㧔⎇ⓥ␠‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ㧕
಴Ꮸ₸‫ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ౝኈ‫ߩ߳ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬
ෳട⁁ᴫࠍၮߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔⃻ઍߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩዷ㐿㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔⃻ઍߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖㓙㑐ଥߩዷ㐿㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
દ⮮ ౓㚍
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛߅ࠃ߮᭎ⷐߪ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩ⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㧵ߣห᭽
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߦᛒߞߚᐕઍએ㒠ߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥผࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿
߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ࿁㧦ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ᜂᒰ
⠪ࠍ᳿ቯ
╙ 2 ࿁㨪╙ 14 ࿁㧦ฃ⻠⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫࠺ޔ‬
ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮⾰⇼ᔕ╵
╙ 15 ࿁㧦߹ߣ߼
᝼ᬺߪ‫ߦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ၮߠ޿ߡⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߘߩᓟߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍਛᔃߦㅴ߼
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߩੱᢙߦࠃߞߡߪ‫ࠣࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
࡞࡯ࡊߢⴕ߁น⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫৻ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㇱࠍ
⠡⸶ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ోຬߦㆡቱឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ᧄޔ‬᝼ᬺߪ⛮⛯ᕈ߇㜞޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪᤐቇᦼߣ
⑺ቇᦼਔᣇߩጁୃࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦
᦭⾐⽵ ‫ޡ‬An International History of the Modern World
ㄭ⃻ઍ਎⇇ߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥผ‫ޢ‬㧔⎇ⓥ␠‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ㧕
⧷ᢥ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߩᱧผࠍ⹦⚦ߦಽᨆ࡮⸃⺑ߒߚ
߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦߪ‫ߦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᴪߞߡએਅߩ┨߆ࠄࡊ
࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᜂᒰߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Turbulence in East Asia
The Post-Stalin USSR and East-West Relations
The Retreat of Western European Imperialism
Vietnam and the Reorientation of American Foreign
Policy
The End of Cold War
International Relations in the Post-Cold War Era
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᦭⾐⽵ ‫ޡ‬An International History of the Modern World
ㄭ⃻ઍ਎⇇ߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥผ‫ޢ‬㧔⎇ⓥ␠‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ㧕
಴Ꮸ₸‫ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ౝኈ‫ߩ߳ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬
ෳട⁁ᴫࠍၮߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
86
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ዊߐ߈ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᱧผ
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ዊߐ߈ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᱧผ
㧙ᄌൻߔࠆ⧷࿖␠ળࠍ⺒߻㧙㧕
㧙ᄌൻߔࠆ⧷࿖␠ળࠍ⺒߻㧙㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁ ⋥ሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
2004 ᐕߩ⧷࿖ߩࡌࠬ࠻࡮࠮࡜࡯ߩ߭ߣߟ‫ޔ‬Andrea Levy
ߩ Small Island㧔ో 439 㗁㧕ࠍ⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㐳✬ዊ⺑ࠍ⺒߻
ߎߣߢ⧷⺆⺒⸃ജࠍ㙃߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߦߎߘޔ‬ឬ߆ࠇߚᄌࠊࠅ
ࠁߊ⧷࿖ߩᆫߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᱧผߣߪ૗߆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽
⠨ኤߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⺒⠪߇಴ળ߁ߩߪ‫╙ޔ‬ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢࠍ߈ߞ߆ߌߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬
ᄢ߈ߊᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߊੑߟߩ‫ޟ‬ዊߐߥፉ‫⧷ޔޠ‬࿖ߣࠫࡖࡑࠗ
ࠞߢߩ‫ޔ‬᥉ㅢߩੱ‫ߩޘ‬ỗേߩੱ↢ߢߔ‫ੱޔߪ⺆‛ޕ‬⒳߽‫ޔ‬
ᕈ೎߽‫ޔ‬㓏⚖߽⇣ߥࠆ྾ੱߩਥⷐ⊓႐ੱ‛ߩ৻ੱ⒓ߩ⺆ࠅ
ࠍ੤Ꮕߐߖ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߣ႐ᚲࠍⴕ߈᧪ߒߥ߇ࠄㅴⴕߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
྾ੱࠍ◲නߦ⚫੺ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁‫(ࠬࡦ࠹࡯ࡎޕ‬Hortense)ߪ
⭯޿⨥⦡ߩ⡼ࠍߒߚࠫࡖࡑࠗࠞ↢߹ࠇߩᅚᕈ‫ޕ‬ᓐᅚߩᄦߦ
ߥࠆࠡ࡞ࡃ࡯࠼(Gilbert)߽‫ߩࠇ߹↢ࠞࠗࡑࡖࠫޔ‬㤥ੱߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ᱷࠅߩੑੱߪ⧷࿖⊕ੱߢ‫(࡯࠾ࠗࠢޔ‬Queenie)ߪ↰⥢ߩㄘ႐
ߩᆷ‫ޕ‬ᓐᅚ߇⚿ᇕߔࠆࡃ࡯࠽࡯࠼(Bernard)ߪࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ↢
߹ࠇߩ㌁ⴕຬߢߔ‫╙ޕ‬ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߣᚢᓟߩࠞ࡝ࡉᶏ߆ࠄ
ߩ⒖᳃ߣ޿߁ᄢ߈ߥᱧผߩ߁ߨࠅߣ‫ޔ‬୘‫ੱ߈ࠃࠅࠃߩੱޘ‬
↢߳ߩዊߐߥᄞ߇‫ޔ‬ᄢ⷏ᵗࠍ㓒ߡߚ႐ᚲߦ⇣ߥࠆ⢛᥊ࠍ߽
ߞߡ↢߹ࠇߚ྾ੱߩੱ↢ࠍࡠࡦ࠼ࡦߢ੤Ꮕߐߖ߹ߔ‫߆ߒޕ‬
ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄞߪ㗿ߞߚ߆ߚߜߢߪታ⃻ߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
㧔ਅᲑߦ⛯ߊ㧕
1. Introduction –ዊߐ߈ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᚢ੎ߣ⸥ᙘߩዊ⺑
2. Prologue—I thought I’d been to Africa.
3. <1948> chap1+2—ᐛṌߩࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ(1)
4. <Before>chap3-5—Hortense ߩࠫࡖࡑࠗࠞ‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ߣᄬᕜ
5. chap6-8—Gilbert ߣ Hortense
6. <1948>chap9&10—ᐛṌߩࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ(2)
7. <Before> chap11-14—⧷࿖ⓨァァੱ Gilbert ߩᄞߣᄬᦸ
8. ⺞ᢛ
9. chap15-17—Gilbert ߣ Queenie ߩ಴ળ޿‫ޔ‬Ꮕ೎ߣ෹ᖱ
10. chap18-19—Gilbert ߩౣ಴⊒
11. <1948> chap20-22—ߘࠇߙࠇߩ 1948‫ ޕ‬Hortense,
Gilbert &Queenie
12. <Before> chap23-24—Queenie ߩᐜᐕᤨઍߣ㕍ᤐ
13. chap25-27—Queenie ߣ Bernard
಴ળ޿‫⚿ޔ‬ᇕ‫ࠇߔޔ‬㆑߁ੑੱ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ᚢ੎߳
14. chap28-29—ᚢ႐߳ߣ෰ࠆ Berard ߣ Queenie ߩᕜ
15. ߹ߣ߼ߩ⻠⟵+࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ᜰዉ
㧔৻࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ 30 㗁߶ߤࠍ⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Andrea Levy, Small Island 㧗 ࡂࡦ࠼ࠕ࠙࠻
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ ࠍ⛔৻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫⻠ޔ‬Ꮷ߇৻᜝ߒߡ Amazon
ߢߣࠅࠃߖ‫৻╙ޔ‬࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ⾼౉ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട㧔නߥࠆ಴Ꮸߢߪߥ޿㧕‫ޔ‬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻‫࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫✚ࠍ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ዊߐ߈ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᱧผ
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ዊߐ߈ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᱧผ
㧙ᄌൻߔࠆ⧷࿖␠ળࠍ⺒߻㧙㧕
㧙ᄌൻߔࠆ⧷࿖␠ળࠍ⺒߻㧙㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁ ⋥ሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧔਄Ბߩ⛯߈㧕
྾ੱߪᱧผߦ⠡ᑲߐࠇ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ⥄りߩ㒢⇇ߣߣ߽ߦ ๮ߦੱ
↢ࠍ↢߈ߡ޿ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄞߣᝂ᛬‫⃻޿⧰ޔ‬ታߩฃ
ኈߣᣂߚߥᏗᦸ‫ߧࠄߥ߹߹ޔ‬ᕜߣߘߩᓟߩ᳿ᢿ߇‫ޔ‬྾ߟߩ
⇣ߥࠆჿߢ⺆ࠄࠇ‫⺒ޔ‬⠪ߪ⊓႐ੱ‛ߦ౒ᗵߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬෻⊒ߒ
ߚࠅߒߥ߇ࠄ‫⺆‛ޔ‬਎⇇ߦᒁ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᱧผߣߪ૗ߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ᐕ⴫ߦ⟜೉ߐࠇࠆ޿ࠊࠁࠆᱧผ਄
ߩ಴᧪੐ࠍߟߥߍߚ߽ߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬વ⸥ߦߣࠅ޽ߍࠄࠇ
߁ࠃ߁ߥੱ‫✚ࠍ↢ੱߩޘ‬วߒߚ߽ߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ ޕ‬Small
Island ࠍ⺒߻ߣ‫ߩ↢ੱߚࠇࠄ߈↢ޔߡߊߥߪߢ߁ߘޔ‬ᢙߛ
ߌᱧผߩ⽩߇޽ࠆߩߛߣታᗵߔࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
૞⠪ߪਔⷫ߇ 1948 ᐕߦ⧷࿖ߦ⒖᳃ߒߡ߈ߚ‫ࡦ࠼ࡦࡠޔ‬
↢߹ࠇߩࠫࡖࡑࠗࠞ♽⧷࿖ੱᅚᕈ‫ޕ‬⒖᳃╙ੑ਎ઍߩࡉ࡜࠶
ࠢ࡮ࡉ࡝࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘߩ૞ኅ߇ឬߊ‫ޟޔ‬ዊߐ߈ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᱧผ‫ޠ‬
ࠍ⺒ߺߥ߇ࠄ‫⧷ޔ‬࿖␠ળߩᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨ኤߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߪේೣߣߒߡ‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ਛᔃߦㅴ߼߹
ߔ‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޕ‬ᷓߊℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ఝࠇߚࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
ⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ᢥߩ♖⺒ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᱧผ࡮ᢥൻ࡮␠ળ
ߦߟ޿ߡߩ᭽‫߽࠴࡯ࠨ࡝ߥޘ‬ᔅⷐߢߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂ᬌ⚝⢻ജ
߽りߦߟߌߡ޿ߚߛߊߟ߽ࠅߢߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᢙ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺࠍߩߙ
޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ߩ 50%߶ߤߪ⧷⺆ߢⴕߥ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߳ߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻
2. <1948>chap30-32̅ᣣᏱߩ㑵޿㧦⃻ታࠍ⍮ࠆ Gilbert ߣ
ᒝ᳇ߩᣂෳ⠪ Hortense
3. chap33-34̅ਃᣣ⋡ߩࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ㧦Hortense&ᢙᐕ߱ࠅߩࡠ
ࡦ࠼ࡦ㧦ⴕᣇਇ᣿ߩ Bernard ߩᏫㆶ
4. <Before>chap35-38̅Bernard ߩᚢ੎
5. chap39-42̅Bernard ߩᚢ੎
6. chap43-45̅Bernard ߩᚢ੎
7. <1948> chap46-48̅≹߃ߧᚢ੎ߩ்
8. ⺞ᢛ
9. chap49-51̅Hortense ߩᝂ᛬
10. chap52-53̅ⴣ᠄ߩ੐ታ㧦Queenie ߩᕜߩ⚿ᨐ
11. chap54-55̅⺋⸃࡮๔⊕࡮ℂ⸃
12. chap56-57̅⺋⸃࡮๔⊕࡮ℂ⸃
13. chap58-59̅ߘࠇߙࠇߩ಴⊒
14. ⻠⟵ Changing Britannia (1)
15. ⻠⟵ Changing Britannia (2)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ‫ޕ‬
87
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓߩᏂඅߚߜߦ᜸߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓߩᏂඅߚߜߦ᜸߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧜਎♿ೋ㗡ߦ⿠ߞߚ⧓ⴚㆇേ‫࠭࠾࠳ࡕޟޔ‬
ࡓ‫⹞ߩޠ‬ㇱ㐷ߩᏂඅߚߜߩ૞ຠࠍ⺒߻ߎߣࠍਥ⌒ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ขࠅᛒ߁⹞ੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ‬Ezra Pound‫ޔ‬T. S. Eliot‫ޔ‬Wallace
Stevens‫ޔ‬William Carlos Williams‫⷏ߡߒߘޔ‬⣁㗅ਃ㇢ߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޔ߽ߡߞ޿ߣޠࡓ࠭࠾࠳ࡕޟߦߜߊߣ߭ޕ‬਄⸥㧡ੱߩ
⹞ੱߚߜߪ‫౒ޔ‬หߒߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩㆇേࠍ૞ࠅ਄ߍߚࠊߌߢߪ
ߥ޿ߒ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢὐߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧜਎♿ೋ㗡‫᧲ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕ߆ࡦ࠼ࡦࡠޔ‬
ᶏጯߦ޿ߚ‫ޔ߇ߛޕߛ޿ࠄߊ߁޿ߣޔ‬ᄢ⷏ᵗࠍߪߐࠎߢห
ߓᤨઍߩⓨ᳇ࠍๆ޿‫ޔ‬૞ຠࠍᦠ޿ߡ޿ߚ⹞ੱߚߜ‫ޔ‬㧡ੱߔ
ߴߡߦ‫౒ߩ߆ࠄࠎߥޔ߽ߢ߹޿ߥࠊ⸒ߪߣޔ‬ㅢߔࠆⷐ⚛߇‫ޔ‬
ⶄᢙ޽ࠆߦ㆑޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ߘߎߢߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޠࡓ࠭࠾࠳ࡕޟޔߪߕ߹ޔ‬੔‫ࠅࠃޘ‬
߽‫ޔ‬ਛ㜞ߩ࿖⺆ߩ᝼ᬺߢߔࠄ㘧߫ߐࠇ߇ߜߥ‫߻⺒ࠍޠ⹞ޟ‬
ߎߣ‫ߩ৻╙ߦߎߎޔ‬ജὐࠍ߅ߊ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬਄⸥ߩ⹞ੱߚߜ
ߩ૞ຠࠍ♖⺒ߔࠆ‫“ ޔߡߒߣ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޕ‬Traditionalist”‫ޔ‬
“Order”‫“ ޔ‬Synchronicity”‫“ ޔ‬Expatriate”‫“ ޔ‬Myth” ߥ
ߤࠍ᜼ߍߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬㧝㧥㧞㧜ᐕઍߦࡠࡦ࠼ࡦߦ࿷
૑ߒߡ޿ߚ Pound‫ޔ‬Eliot ߘߒߡ⷏⣁ࠍ⺒߻‫ޕ‬
1. Introduction
ᜂᒰ⠪
㆙⮮ ᦮ਯ
2~6. Imagist short poems, “The Jewel-Stairs’
Grievance”‫”ޔ‬Hugh Selwyn Mauberley”‫“ ޔ‬Canto I”
7~11. “Preludes”‫“ ޔ‬The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”‫ޔ‬
“Gerontion”
12~15 ‫ޟ‬ᄤ᳇‫ޔޠ‬
‫ޟ‬㔎‫ޔޠ‬
‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁‫ޔޠ‬
‫ޔޠ⌒ޟ‬
‫ޔޠ⋁ޟ‬
‫ޔޠࠎࠄࠎࠀߒޟ‬
“January in Kyoto”
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬
‫⹞ߩ☨⧷ޟ‬㧔ᤐቇᦼ㧕‫ߣޠ‬ౝኈ߇㊀ߥࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ
ߎߣࠍ‫߼ߓ߆ࠄ޽ޔ‬ᢿߞߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᬌ⸛ਛ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ንጊ⧷ବ✬‫࡝ࡔࠕޡ‬
ࠞࡦ࡮ࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓ‫ޢ‬㧔ߖࠅ߆ᦠᚱ㧕ࠍ᜼ߍߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻‫ߪ⚦⹦ޕ‬᝼ᬺߢવ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓߩᏂඅߚߜߦ᜸߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓߩᏂඅߚߜߦ᜸߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㆙⮮ ᦮ਯ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ߩࡓ࠭࠾࠳ࡕޔ‬Ꮒඅߚߜߩ⹞૞ຠࠍ⺒
߻‫ޔߪߤߥ⊛⋡߿ࡑ࡯࠹ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߣᄌࠊࠄߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼ
ߦ⺒ࠎߢ߈ߚࡕ࠳࠾࠭ࡓߩ⹞ቇ߇‫ࡓ࠭࠾࠳ࡕޔ‬એ㒠ߩ⹞ੱ
ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦฃߌ⛮߇ࠇߡ߈ߚ߆‫ޕ޿ߚߺߡ⷗߽ࠇߘޔ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬Wallace Stevens‫ޔ‬William Carlos Williams
ࠍ⺒߻੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜਛߢ‫ޔ‬㧝㧜᦬ߦ᧪ᣣߦวࠊߖߡ
Gary Snyder ߽⺒߻੍ቯ‫ޕ‬
1. ᤐቇᦼߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㄰ළ
2~6. “Anecdote of a Jar”‫“ ޔ‬The Idea of Order at Key
West”‫“ ޔ‬Of Modern Poetry”‫“ ޔ‬The Emperor of
Ice-Cream”‫ޔ‬Sunday Morning”
7~11. “Piute Creek”‫“ ޔ‬Riprap”‫“ ޔ‬For the Children”‫ޔ‬
“The Snow on Saddle Mountain”‫“ ޔ‬The HumpBacked Flute Player”
12~15. “The Red Wheelbarrow”‫“ ޔ‬Nantucket”‫“ ޔ‬Poem”‫ޔ‬
“Between Walls”‫“ ޔ‬This Is Just to Say”‫“ ޔ‬The
Term”‫“ ޔ‬Classic Scene”‫“ ޔ‬Paterson, Preface”
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߦ߅ߥߓ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߦ߅ߥߓ‫ޕ‬
88
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔࠺ࠖ࠭࠾࡯࡮ࠕ࠾ࡔߩᱧผࠍߚߤࠆ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔࠺ࠖ࠭࠾࡯࡮ࠕ࠾ࡔߩᱧผࠍߚߤࠆ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᄢᧁ ℂᕺሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Walt Disney ⎇ⓥߩ╙৻ੱ⠪ Bob Thomas ߩ⪺૞ࠍㅢߓ‫ޔ‬
‫⊕ޡ‬㔐ᆢ‫ޔߢ߹ޢࠢ࠶ࡉ࡮࡞ࠣࡦࡖࠫޡࠄ߆ޢ‬Walt Disney
ሽ๮ਛߩ㐳✬ࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᤋ↹ࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬Disney ᤋ↹ߩ
゠〔ࠍߚߤࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Disney ᤋ↹ߣ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᩭߣߒߡᐢ߇ࠆ
ჽᄢߥ Disney ᢥൻߩ਎⇇ߪ‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕ߿߹޿ޔ‬㧔ߘߒߡ
ᣣᧄࠍ฽߼ߚ਎⇇ߩ㧕ࡐ࠶ࡊࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠍ⺆ࠆ਄ߢߪㆱߌ
ߡㅢࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ߥ޿߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߩߺߥߐࠎߦߪ‫ޔ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߒߚ਄ߢ‫ᤨޔ‬ઍ⢛᥊߿‫␠ޔ‬ળᖱ൓ࠍ
฽߼‫ޔ‬20 ਎♿ߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥൻߦᐢߊ⋡ࠍะߌ‫ࠆࠁࠄ޽ޔ‬ᢥ
ൻ⎇ⓥߩ␆ߣߥࠆᱧผⷰࠍ▽޿ߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ
ㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߦߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦᔅߕ࡟ࠫࡘࡔࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߎ
ߣ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ㆡቱࡊ࡜ࠬࠕ࡞ࡈࠔߩ⾗ᢱࠍ↪ᗧߒ‫ࡐ࡯ࡢࡄޔ‬
ࠗࡦ࠻ߥߤߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߥߤ
ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥ⊒⴫ࠍ⸘↹࡮ታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ోຬ੍⠌ᔅ㗇‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᝼ᬺߢᛒࠊࠇࠆ૞ຠߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᄖߩ
ᤨ㑆ࠍ೑↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄㧔skeptical ߥⷰ߆ߚߢ㧕ⷞ⡬ߒߡ߆ࠄ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫౉ޕ‬ᚻ࿎㔍ߥ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫↪ޔ‬ᗧߒߚ⾗ᢱ
ࠍ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺౝߦⷞ⡬ߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᤐቇᦼࠦ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
2. Launching the Animated Feature
3. Seven Dwarfs for Snow White
4. New Tools 1
5. New Tools 2
6. Disney’s Folly
7. Pinocchio
8. Fantasia
9. Bambi
10. Economizing: Dumbo
11. The New Studio, The Strike, and the War 1
12. The New Studio, The Strike, and the War 2
13.Cinderella Restores the Glory
14. ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
15. ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Thomas, Bob, Disney’s Art of Animation: From Mickey
Mouse to Beauty and the Beast, Hyperion, New York,
1991.
ઁߩෳ⠨ᢥ₂╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫ޔ‬ቇᦼ
ᧃߦឭ಴ߔࠆࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߥߤ߆ࠄ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔࠺ࠖ࠭࠾࡯࡮ࠕ࠾ࡔߩᱧผࠍߚߤࠆ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔࠺ࠖ࠭࠾࡯࡮ࠕ࠾ࡔߩᱧผࠍߚߤࠆ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᄢᧁ ℂᕺሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼ߆ࠄᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬Walt Disney ⎇ⓥߩ╙৻ੱ⠪ Bob
Thomas ߩ⪺૞ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬Disney ᤋ↹ߩ゠〔ࠍߚߤࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬Walt ߩሽ๮ਛߩ૞ຠߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬Walt ੢߈
ᓟߩࠬ࠲ࠫࠝߩ૞ຠ㧔
‫ߢ߹ޢ࠼ࠗࡔ࡯ࡑ࡮࡞࠻࡝ޡ‬㧕߽ᛒ޿
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߩ⊝ߐࠎߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈࠍℂ
⸃ߒߚ਄ߢ‫ᤨޔ‬ઍ⢛᥊߿‫␠ޔ‬ળᖱ൓ࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬20 ਎♿ߩࠕࡔ
࡝ࠞᢥൻߦᐢߊ⋡ࠍะߌ‫ࠆࠁࠄ޽ޔ‬ᢥൻ⎇ⓥߩ␆ߣߥࠆᱧ
ผⷰࠍ▽޿ߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓߊ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍਛᔃߣߒߡㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߦߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦᔅߕ࡟ࠫࡘ
ࡔࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ㆡቱࡊ࡜ࠬࠕ࡞ࡈࠔߩ⾗ᢱࠍ↪
ᗧߒ‫࡞࡯࠷ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊߩߤߥ࠻ࡦࠗࡐ࡯ࡢࡄޔ‬
ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߥߤߒߡ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥ⊒⴫ࠍ⸘↹࡮ታᣉߔࠆߎߣ
߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ోຬ੍⠌ᔅ㗇‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᝼ᬺߢᛒࠊࠇࠆ૞ຠߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᄖߩ
ᤨ㑆ࠍ೑↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄㧔skeptical ߥⷰ߆ߚߢ㧕ⷞ⡬ߒߡ߆ࠄ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫౉ޕ‬ᚻ࿎㔍ߥ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫↪ޔ‬ᗧߒߚ⾗ᢱ
ࠍ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺౝߦⷞ⡬ߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. The Anthology Features
2. Alice, Peter, Lady and the Tramp 1 (Alice)
3. Alice, Peter, Lady and the Tramp 2 (Peter Pan)
4. Alice, Peter, Lady and the Tramp 3 (L&T)
5. Sleeping Beauty Awakens
6. Walt Disney’s Last Films
7. Carrying on the Tradition
8. The Black Cauldron
9. A New Regime and a Rebirth
10. A New Regime and a Rebirth
11. Who Framed Roger Rabbit
12. Triumph: The Little Mermaid
13. The Rescuers Down Under
14. ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
15. ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Thomas, Bob, Disney’s Art of Animation: From Mickey
Mouse to Beauty and the Beast, Hyperion, New York,
1991.
ઁߩෳ⠨ᢥ₂╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫ޔ‬ቇᦼ
ᧃߦឭ಴ߔࠆࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߥߤ߆ࠄ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
89
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠕ࠾ࡔᛕ⹏㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠕ࠾ࡔᛕ⹏㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᩑ↰ ⑲᮸
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
ᤋ↹‫ື⻉ࠍࡔ࠾ࠕߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ቇ⊛┙႐߆ࠄᛕ⹏ߒߚ⺰ᢥࠍ♖
⺒ߔࠆ‫⺰ޕ‬ᢥߩ♖⺒ࠍㅢߒߡᤋ௝࠹ࠢࠬ࠻ߩ⴫⽎ಽᨆߣߪ޿߆
ߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ߪߡ޿߅ߦ⟵⻠ޕ‬એਅߩ㧟ὐ߇ត
᳞ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧕ℂ⺰ߣߪ૗߆‫ޔ‬㧞㧕ᛕ⹏ߣߪ૗߆‫ޔ‬㧟㧕
⴫⽎㧔ߩ࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢ㧕⎇ⓥߣߪ૗߆‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬㧟ὐߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦߟ
޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹ߩ✎ኒߥ࠹ࠢࠬ࠻ಽᨆࠍታ〣ߒ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᤋ↹ߩน⢻ᕈ
ߦ฽߹ࠇߚᢥൻ᡽ᴦ⊛ᗧ⟵ࠍតߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ᤋ௝ߣ޿߁⴫⽎ᚻᲑߦࠃߞߡࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࠻ߐࠇࠆᤋ↹ࠍ
࠹ࠢࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ‫ࠢ࠶࡝࠻࡟ޔ‬ℂ⺰ߩၮ␆ߣߒߡߩ⻉ືቇࠍቇࠎ
ߢ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ᤋ௝ߣ޿߁ⷞⷡ࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢߩᚻᲑ߇ືቇࠍ❱ࠅㄟࠎߢ
޿ߊㆊ⒟ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹૞ຠߣߘߩᛕ⹏ࠍ✎ኒߦ⺒ߺㄟߺ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ℂ
⺰⊛ߥ⢛᥊ࠍട๧ߒߥ߇ࠄℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ߊ‫⻠ߩߎޕ‬ᐳߩ⋡⊛ߪ޽
ߊ߹ߢ߽࡟࠻࡝࠶ࠢℂ⺰ߩត᳞ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹ࠍࠛࡦ࠲࡯࠹ࠗ
ࡔࡦ࠻ߣߒߡᭉߒ߻ߎߣߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᅤ૗ߦߒߡℂ⺰⊛ߥ‫⺒ޟ‬
ߺ‫ߩޠ‬㊀ⷐᕈࠍᤋ↹ߣ޿߁࠹ࠢࠬ࠻ࠍㅢߓߡ⷗޿ߛߔߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆ߆‫ޔ߇ࠇߎޕ‬ቇ↢߇⻠⟵ߣᵴ⊒ߥ⸛⺰ߢត᳞ߔࠆਥ㗴ߣߥ
ࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠢ࠹ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᣂߚߥ┨ߦ౉ࠆ೨ߦߪ‫ࠍ┨ߩߘޔ‬
੍⠌ߒߡ߅ߊߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬㗴᧚ߣߥࠆᤋ↹੍߽߼ᔅߕฦ⥄ߢⷰ
ߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ᤨߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆ੍⠌߳ߩᔃ᭴߃߇ߥ޿ቇ↢
ߪฃ⻠ࠍ㆙ᘦߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
1. Course Orientation
2. Just a Ghost in the Shell?
3. Just a Ghost in the Shell?
4. I am Tetsuo
5. I am Tetsuo
6. Nothing that Happens is Ever Forgotten
7. Nothing that Happens is Ever Forgotten
8. Why Nice Princesses don’t Always Finish Last
9. Why Nice Princesses don’t Always Finish Last
10. Just War is No Gouf
11. Just War is No Gouf
12. The Search for Vengeance
13. The Search for Vengeance
14. Wrap up
15. Wrap up
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Anime and Philosophy: Wide Eyed Wonder. ed. by Josef
Steiff and Tristan D. Tamplin. (Chicago; La Salle, Il:
Open Court, 2010)ઁ
ቯᦼ⹜㛎෶ߪ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳടᐲ㧔⊒⴫࡮⊒⸒╬㧕‫ޔ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ㧔৻ቯએ਄ߩᰳᏨߪਇวᩰ‫ޔ‬ㆃೞ㧞࿁ߪᰳᏨ㧝࿁
ߦ⋧ᒰ㧕╬߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠕ࠾ࡔᛕ⹏㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠕ࠾ࡔᛕ⹏㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᩑ↰ ⑲᮸
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ห਄
1. Course Orientation
2. Astro Boy and the Atomic Age
3. Astro Boy and the Atomic Age
4. Grave of the Child Hero
5. Grave of the Child Hero
6. Cyborg Songs for an Existential Crisis
7. Cyborg Songs for an Existential Crisis
8. Cyborg Goddess
9. Cyborg Goddess
10. It’s the End of the Species as We Know it, and I Feel
Anxious
11. It’s the End of the Species as We Know it, and I Feel
Anxious
12. Sex and the Single Cyborg (From Robot Ghosts)
13. Sex and the Single Cyborg (From Robot Ghosts)
14. Wrap up
15. Wrap up
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Anime and Philosophy: Wide Eyed Wonder. ed. by Josef
Steiff and Tristan D. Tamplin. (Chicago; La Salle, Il:
Open Court, 2010) ઁ
ቯᦼ⹜㛎෶ߪ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳടᐲ㧔⊒⴫࡮⊒⸒╬㧕‫ޔ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ㧔৻ቯએ਄ߩᰳᏨߪਇวᩰ‫ޔ‬ㆃೞ㧞࿁ߪᰳᏨ㧝࿁
ߦ⋧ᒰ㧕╬߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
90
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔㨅㧭ዊ⺑ߣർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔㨅㧭ዊ⺑ߣർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ ੝♿
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧔I ߣ II ߢ౒ㅢ㧕
⑳ߚߜߪዊ⺑߿ᤋ↹ߥߤߩࡈ࡚ࠖࠢࠪࡦࠍㅢߓߡ⃻ታ
ߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡቇ߱ߎߣ߇ࠃߊ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠪࠢࠖࡈߒ߆ߒޕ‬
࡚ࡦߪ⃻ታࠍߘߩ߹߹ᤋߒ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫⊓ޔ‬႐
ੱ‛ߩⷞὐࠍㅢߒߡ‫৻ࠆ޽ޔ‬ቯߩⷺᐲ߆ࠄ⃻ታࠍಾࠅขߞ
ߡ⷗ߖߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣޔ‬⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ὐࠍᗧ⼂ߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬Siobhan Dowd ߩ Bog
Child ߣ޿߁ YA ዊ⺑㧔⧯޿਎ઍߦะߌߡᦠ߆ࠇߚዊ⺑㧕
ࠍ⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ዊ⺑ߩਥੱ౏ߪᄢቇฃ㛎ࠍប߃ߚዋᐕࡈࠔ࡯
ࠟࠬ‫ޕ‬ർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼ߢ↢߹ࠇ⢒ߞߚᓐߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ╙ߦ޿ࠊࠁ
ࠆർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎ߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎ߣ⸒߃߫‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹߿ዊ⺑ߢ૗ᐲ߽ឬ߆
ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬ዊ⺑ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥὐ߇ᣂߒ޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ
ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧫 ߹ߚߘߩᣂߒߐߪߤ߁⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆߢߒࠂ
߁߆㧫 ߎ߁ߒߚ໧޿ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ዊ⺑ࠍ⺒ߺㅴ߼ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬
ߺࠎߥߢ⠨߃ߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1.
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧔ో૕ߩ⺑᣿ࠍߒߡᜂᒰ⠪ࠍ᳿߼߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠ࠍᏗ
ᦸߔࠆੱߪ߆ߥࠄߕ಴Ꮸߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬㧕
2.
One㧔એਅ‫⇟┨ޔ‬ภ㧕
3.
Two
4.
Three, Four
5.
Five, Six
6.
Seven
7.
Eight
8.
Nine, Ten
9.
Eleven
10. Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen
11. Fifteen, Sixteen
12. Seventeen, Eighteen
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㧔I ߣ II ߢ౒ㅢ㧕
Ფ࿁ 10㨪15 ࡍ࡯ࠫ⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬㧝ᐕ㑆߆ߌߡ⺒ߺㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧔ਅ
߳⛯ߊ㧕
13. Nineteen, Twenty
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Siobhan Dowd, Bog Child (2008)
㧖㧰㨁㧻ߢ⾼౉ߔࠆߎߣ
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹࡟ࡆࡘ࡯‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ࠍ✚ว⹏ଔ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧠࿁ࠍ⿧߃ߡᰳᏨߒߚ႐วߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
14. Twenty-One, Twenty-Two
15. ߹ߣ߼
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔㨅㧭ዊ⺑ߣർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔㨅㧭ዊ⺑ߣർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ ੝♿
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧔਄߆ࠄ⛯ߊ㧕
⧷⺆ߪߘࠇ߶ߤ㔍ߒߊ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬ญ⺆߇ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ
ߪ⇣ߥࠆർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼ߩ㘑᥊ឬ౮߽⼾ንߥߩߢ‫߻⺒ޔ‬஥
ߪㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡਤᔨߦᗧ๧ࠍ᛼ߐ߃‫ⷡⷞࠍࠫ࡯ࡔࠗޔ‬ൻߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ౝኈ⏕⹺ߩዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ߘޕ‬
ߩᓟ‫ޔ‬Ფ࿁ߩ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩ߿ࠅ߆ߚߪ᝼ᬺౝߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧕
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߣߪ೎ߦ‫ޔ‬ർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼⚗੎ࠍᛒߞߚᤋ↹
ࠍᤐቇᦼ࡮⑺ቇᦼߣ߽ߦⷰߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᤋ↹⹏߽ឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ
޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1.
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧔ᜂᒰ⠪ࠍ᳿߼ࠆߩߢ‫ߕࠄߥ߆ޔ‬಴Ꮸߩߎߣ㧕
2.
Twenty-Three, -Four, -Five
3.
Twenty-Six, -Seven
4.
Twenty-Eight, -Nine
5.
Thirty, Thirty-One
6.
Thirty-Two, -Three
7.
Thirty-Four, -Five
8.
Thirty-Six
9.
Thirty-Seven, -Eight
10. Thirty-Nine, Forty, Forty-One
11. Forty-Two, -Three
12. Forty-Four
13. Forty-Five, -Six, -Seven
14. ߹ߣ߼㧝
15. ߹ߣ߼㧞
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Siobhan Dowd, Bog Child (2008)
㧖㧰㨁㧻ߢ⾼౉ߔࠆߎߣ
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹࡟ࡆࡘ࡯‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ࠍ✚ว⹏ଔ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧠࿁ࠍ⿧߃ߡᰳᏨߒߚ႐วߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿㧕
91
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇ:John Steinbeck ߩᢥቇࠍ⺒߻)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇ:John Steinbeck ߩᢥቇࠍ⺒߻)
ᜂᒰ⠪
㊄⼱ ఝሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ޡ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕‫(ޢ‬The Grapes of Wrath, 1939)‫ࡦ࠺ࠛޡޔ‬
ߩ᧲‫(ޢ‬The East of Eden, 1952)ߩ⪺⠪ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬1962 ᐕߦ
ࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞ᢥቇ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߚ John Steinbeck(1902-1968)
ߪ‫ޔ‬20 ਎♿ߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇࠍ⺆ࠆ㓙ߦᔓࠇߡߪߥࠄߥ޿૞
ኅߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ᓐߪ਄ឝߩੑᄢ૞ຠߩઁ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ߥࠫࡖࡦ࡞
ߦࠊߚࠆᢙᄙߊߩ૞ຠࠍഃ૞ߒߚ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬⍴✬
㓸‫ޡ‬㐳޿⼱㑆‫(ޢ‬The Long Valley, 1938)ߦ෼߼ࠄࠇߚਃㇱ
૞”The Red Pony”ࠍਛᔃߦᓐߩ૞ຠࠍᛒߞߡࠁߊ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁૞ຠࠍ♖⺒ߒ‫࡯࡝࡯࠻ࠬޔ‬ዷ㐿ࠍᛠីߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬૞
ຠߩ࠹࡯ࡑ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬ᢥ┨⴫⃻߿ᛛᏁ‫ޔ‬૞ኅߩⷞὐ‫ޔ‬૞ຠߩ
ᤨઍ⢛᥊╬ߦ߽ᵈᗧࠍᛄߞߡ‫ޔ‬૞ຠ߆ࠄᄙߊߩ߽ߩࠍ⺒ߺ
ขߞߡࠁ߈ߚ޿‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬૞ຠߩ࠹࡯ࡑ߿ᢥ┨⴫⃻ߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢࠍㅢߒߡᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕߥߞߡࠁߊ‫ᦝޕ‬
ߦ‫߇ࠄ⥄ࠢ࠶ࡌࡦࠗ࠲ࠬޔ‬⣉ᧄࠍᚻដߌߚᤋ↹‫޿⿒ޡ‬ሶ㚍‫ޢ‬
(1949)ߣ૞ຠࠍᲧセߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬૞ຠߦߟ޿ߡߩਥⷐߥ⹏⺰߽
ᐞߟ߆⚫੺ߒ‫ࠍ⸃⺒ޔ‬ᷓ߼ߡࠁ߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߦߪ੍⠌ࠍߒߡ⥃ࠎߢਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
1: Introduction: ૞ኅ John Steinbeck ߣઍ⴫૞ຠࠍ⚫੺
2: ዊ⺑ࠍ⺒߻ᭉߒߺߦߟ޿ߡ
3: 1.̌The Gift ̍⺒⸃
4: ห਄
5: ห਄
6: ห਄
7: ห਄
8: 2. “The Great Mountains”⺒⸃
9: ห਄
10: ห਄
11: ห਄
12: ᛕ⹏ࠍ⺒߻
13:
ห਄
14:
ห਄
15: Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦John Steinbeck, The Red Pony (ධ㔕ၴ)
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦ԘJohn Steinbeck, The Long Valley (Penguin
Classics) 㧛 ԙࠬ࠲ࠗࡦࡌ࠶ࠢ‫ࠢ࠶ࡌࡦࠗ࠲ࠬޡ‬⍴✬㓸‫ޢ‬
㧔ᣂầ
ᢥᐶ㧕
಴Ꮸ㧔30%㧕‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛㧔20%㧕‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߩ⊒⴫㧔20%㧕‫ᧃᦼޔ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔30%㧕ࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ‫ోޕ‬૕ߩ 2/3 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ
߇ਇนᰳ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺਛߩዬ⌁ࠅߪᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇ:John Steinbeck ߩᢥቇࠍ⺒߻)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b(ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇ:John Steinbeck ߩᢥቇࠍ⺒߻)
ᜂᒰ⠪
㊄⼱ ఝሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬The Red Pony ࠍ⺒ߺ‫ߦᦝޔ‬૞ຠߦߟ
޿ߡߩ⹏⺰߽⺒ࠎߢࠁߊ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬૞ຠߣᤋ↹ߣࠍᲧセᬌ⸛
ߒߡࠁߊ‫ᤨ ޕ‬㑆߇⸵ߖ߫‫ߩઁߩࠢ࠶ࡌࡦࠗ࠲ࠬޔ‬૞ຠ߽
ㆡቱ⚫੺ߒߡࠁ߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߦߪ੍⠌ࠍߒߡ⥃ࠎߢਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
1: ೨ᦼ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㄰ළߣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫
2: ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦߟ޿ߡߩᢎቶ⊒⴫
3: 3.̌The Promise̍⺒⸃
4: ห਄
5: ห਄
6: ห਄
7: “The Leader of the People” ⺒⸃ 8: ห਄
9: ห਄
10: ห਄
11: ᤋ↹‫޿⿒ޡ‬ሶ㚍‫ࠆⷰࠍޢ‬
12: ᛕ⹏ࠍ⺒߻
13: ห਄
14:
ห਄
15: Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦John Steinbeck, The Red Pony (ධ㔕ၴ)
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦ԘJohn Steinbeck, The Long Valley (Penguin
Classics) 㧛 ԙࠬ࠲ࠗࡦࡌ࠶ࠢ‫ࠢ࠶ࡌࡦࠗ࠲ࠬޡ‬⍴✬㓸‫ޢ‬
㧔ᣂầ
ᢥᐶ㧕
಴Ꮸ㧔30%㧕‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛㧔20%㧕‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߩ⊒⴫㧔20%㧕‫ᧃᦼޔ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔30%㧕ࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ‫ోޕ‬૕ߩ 2/3 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ
߇ਇนᰳ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺਛߩዬ⌁ࠅߪᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
92
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣ࡮࿖㓙㑐ଥ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣ࡮࿖㓙㑐ଥ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㊄ሶ ⧐᮸
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧟ߟ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫╙ޕ‬㧝ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰߿࿾ၞ
⎇ⓥ㧔CTGCUVWFKGU㧕ߦߣߞߡਇนᰳߥ᭎ᔨ߿⴫⃻ࠍ⧷⺆
ߢℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ‫╙ޔ‬㧞ߦ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬
᡽ᴦ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣߩၮᧄ⊛⍮⼂‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ฦ࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ⃻⁁ಽᨆߦ
ᔅⷐߥⷞὐ߿ᚻᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣ‫╙ޔ‬㧟ߦ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥࡊ࡟
࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩࠬࠠ࡞ࠍりߦߟߌ‫ޕߔߢߣߎߊ⏴ޔ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦၮߠ߈ฦ࿖ߩ⁁ᴫ߿ห࿾ၞߦᮮߚࠊࠆ⻉໧
㗴ࠍขࠅᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ‫⇼⾰ޔ‬ᔕ╵‫ࠍ⺰⸛ޔ‬ゲߦㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅳߏߣߦᜰ
ቯߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩࡄ࡯࠻ࠍ♖⺒ߒ‫ࠍ⸶ߩߘޔ‬Ფㅳ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠
⠪ోຬߦឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ߩઁߦࠄߐޕ‬ᢥ₂࡮⾗ᢱߢ㑐
ㅪ⍮⼂ࠍ⵬ᒝߒߚ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߩឭ಴ࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬㊄ሶᜂᒰߩ⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ᤐ㧕ߣΤ㧔⑺㧕ߪ⛮
⛯ߒߡጁୃߔࠆߎߣࠍ᧦ઙߣߒ߹ߔ‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬᝼ᬺߩฃ⻠
⠪ᢙߦߪ਄㒢߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢ㧝ᤨ㑆⒟ᐲߩ⧷ᢥ
⺒⸃ജࠍ⸘ࠆߚ߼ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻㧔࿖㓙᡽ᴦ⚻ᷣߩᤨ੐໧㗴ߦ㑐
ߔࠆ⧷ᢥ๺⸶㧕ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧝࿁㧦ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧦ࠪ࡜ࡃࠬࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆߣߣ߽
ߦ‫╙ޔ‬㧞࿁⋡એ㒠ߩᜂᒰࠍ᳿߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧞࿁ޯ╙ 15 ࿁㧦࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩࡄ࡯࠻ߦᴪߞߡฃ⻠⠪ߦࡊ
࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߅
ࠃ߮࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Regional Outlook:
Southeast Asia 2011-2012, ISEAS, 2011㧔ㄭೀ㧕.㧔150
ࡍ࡯ࠫ೨ᓟ‫ޔ‬ଔᩰߪ 2000 ౞⒟ᐲ㧕‫ޕ‬
࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩ࿖㓙
㑐ଥ࡮᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣߦ㑐ߔࠆਥⷐߥ಴᧪੐ߦߟ޿ߡߩ࿖೎‫ޔ‬
ࠗࠪࡘ࡯೎ߩಽᨆ࡮⸃⺑‫ޕ‬
࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᜂᒰ⠪߇ጁୃ⠪᳿ቯᓟߦ৻᜝ᵈᢥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฝߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ෳᾖ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ⠪߇৻᜝ᵈᢥߔࠆߩߢฃ⻠⠪߇ᚻ
㈩ߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ₸‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬ౝኈ‫ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫ߩ߳⺰⸛ޔ‬ෳട⁁ᴫ
ࠍၮߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ℂ↱ߩᅤ૗ࠍ໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨ࿁ᢙ߇㧟࿁ߦ
㆐ߒߚᤨὐߢጁୃ⠪࡝ࠬ࠻߆ࠄ㒰ᄖߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣ࡮࿖㓙㑐ଥ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣ࡮࿖㓙㑐ଥ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㊄ሶ ⧐᮸
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛߅ࠃ߮ㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σߣ
ห᭽ߢߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫⾰ޔ‬
⇼ᔕ╵‫ࠍ⺰⸛ޔ‬ゲߦㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅳߏߣߦᜰቯߐࠇߚ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩࡄ࡯࠻ࠍ♖⺒ߒ‫ࠍ⸶ߩߘޔ‬Ფㅳ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪ోຬߦ
ឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ߩઁߦࠄߐޕ‬ᢥ₂࡮⾗ᢱߢ㑐ㅪ⍮⼂ࠍ
⵬ᒝߒߚ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߩឭ಴ࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᒰὼߩߎߣ
ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸࠍ㊀ⷞߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬㊄ሶᜂᒰߩ⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ᤐ㧕ߣΤ㧔⑺㧕ߪ⛮
╙㧝࿁㧦ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧦ࠪ࡜ࡃࠬࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆߣߣ߽
ߦ‫╙ޔ‬㧞࿁⋡એ㒠ߩᜂᒰࠍ᳿߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧞࿁ޯ╙ 15 ࿁㧦࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩࡄ࡯࠻ߦᴪߞߡฃ⻠⠪ߦࡊ
࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߅
ࠃ߮࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Southeast Asian
Affairs 2012, ISEAS, 2011㧔੍ቯ㧕. 㧔350 ࡍ࡯ࠫ೨ᓟ‫ޔ‬
ଔᩰߪ 2300 ౞⒟ᐲ㧕‫ޕ‬
⛯ᕈ߇ᒝ޿ߚ߼‫ᧄޔ‬᝼ᬺߩጁୃߦߟ޿ߡߪ⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ
࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩ࿖㓙
㧔ᤐቇᦼ㧦㊄ሶᜂᒰ㧕ࠍጁୃߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ᧦ઙߦߒ߹ߔ‫ ޕ‬㑐ଥ࡮᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣߦ㑐ߔࠆਥⷐߥ಴᧪੐ߦߟ޿ߡߩ࿖೎‫ޔ‬
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߹ߚ‫ᧄޔ‬᝼ᬺߩฃ⻠⠪ᢙߦߪ਄㒢߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠻ߢᬌ⚝߇น⢻㧦http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/㧕
࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᜂᒰ⠪߇ጁୃ⠪᳿ቯᓟߦ৻᜝ᵈᢥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ฝߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ෳᾖ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ⠪߇৻᜝ᵈᢥߔࠆߩߢฃ⻠⠪߇ᚻ
㈩ߔࠆᔅⷐߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ₸‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬ౝኈ‫ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫ߩ߳⺰⸛ޔ‬ෳട⁁ᴫ
ࠍၮߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ℂ↱ߩᅤ૗ࠍ໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨ࿁ᢙ߇㧟࿁
ߦ㆐ߒߚᤨὐߢጁୃ⠪࡝ࠬ࠻߆ࠄ㒰ᄖߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
93
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔↢ᚑᢥᴺ౉㐷㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔↢ᚑᢥᴺ౉㐷㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᴡේ ብਯ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Noam Chomsky ߇ឭ໒ߔࠆℂ⺰‫↢ޔ‬ᚑᢥᴺߦߟ޿ߡ⺒߻᝼
ᬺߢߔ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷߽ߥ߅ߘߩ᭴▽߇ㅴⴕਛߢ޽ࠆᦨᣂߩ⸒⺆ℂ
⺰ࡒ࠾ࡑ࡝ࠬ࠻࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߳ߩᯅᷰߒߣߥߞߚ⛔₸᧤❈
ℂ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡ⺒ࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ੱޕ‬㑆ߩ⣖ౝߦ↢ᓧ⊛ߦߘߥ
ࠊߞߡ߅ࠅᲣ⺆ߩ₪ᓧߦᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߣ⺑߆ࠇߡ޿
ࠆ↢ᚑᢥᴺߩ㧝ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߦਥ⌒ࠍ߅߈߹
ߔ‫❈᧤₸⛔ޕ‬ℂ⺰ߢឭ໒ߐࠇߚᢥᴺࡕ࠺࡞ߩ․ᓽࠍ◲ẖߦ
ㅀߴࠆߥࠄ߫‫ࠇߘޔ‬એ೨ߩℂ⺰ߢߪ⒳‫ޘ‬㔀ᄙߥⷙೣߩ㓸ว
ߣ޿ߞߚශ⽎ߩᒝ߆ߞߚᢥᴺߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬㒢ࠄࠇߚዋ
ᢙߩℂ⺰ߢน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᄙߊߩ⸒⺆⃻⽎ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߣ޿߁
⋡ᮡߦะߞߡౕ૕⊛ߥឭ᩺߇ᚑߐࠇᆎ߼ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ
ߔ‫ޕ‬
⺒ߺ⸃޿ߡ޿ߊᢥ₂ߪߘߩℂ⸃ߩߚ߼ߩ౉㐷⊛૏⟎ߠߌ
ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩࠍⶄᢙㆬ੍߱ቯߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ℂ⺰ߩ
ౝኈߘߩ߽ߩࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߩߪ޿ߐߐ߆㔍ߒ޿ߣ⸒ߞߡ߽
ㆊ⸒ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ⷺߚ߹ޕ‬ᐲࠍᄌ߃ߚⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ⠨ኤߦ
ࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈⺖㗴߽ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߢᦝߥࠆ⼏⺰ߩᔅⷐ
ߦߖ߹ࠄࠇࠆㇱಽ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Ფ࿁ߘࠇߥࠅߩ㊂ࠍ⺒ߺㅴ
ࠎߢ޿ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ੍⠌ࠍᰳ߆ߐߕߦ᝼ᬺෳട
ߔࠆߎߣࠍᏗᦸߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1 Introduction
2 Overview
3 Overview
4 Overview
5 Phrase Structure
6 Phrase Structure
7 Phrase Structure
8 Binding
9 Binding
10 Binding
11 Binding
12 Empty Pronoun PRO
13 Empty Pronoun PRO
14 Review
15 Review
̪ ਄⸥ߩ᝼ᬺㅴᐲߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߣߒߡ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃
ᐲߦᔕߓߡᄌᦝࠍട߃ߚࠅߔࠆߥߤᨵエᕈࠍ߽ߚߖࠆߟ߽
ࠅߢߔ‫ޕ‬
̪ ᧄ⻠⟵ߩㆊ෰ߩฃ⻠⚻㛎⠪ߪ⊓㍳ࠍប߃ߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
̪ ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߪ㊀ⷐߥ⸃⺑ࠍߔࠆߩߢᔅߕ಴Ꮸߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߦߡᜰ␜ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦‫࡯ࠠࠬࡓ࡚࠴ޡ‬ℂ⺰ㄉౖ‫⎇ޢ‬ⓥ␠
಴Ꮸ㧒᝼ᬺෳട₸㧔30㧑㧕
‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬㧒⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ߩ✚ว⹏ଔߣ
ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸߪో૕ߩ 1/3 એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߡߒ߹߁ߣߘߩᤨὐߢන
૏⹺ቯਇ⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔↢ᚑᢥᴺ౉㐷㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔↢ᚑᢥᴺ౉㐷㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᴡේ ብਯ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Noam Chomsky ߇ឭ໒ߔࠆℂ⺰‫↢ޔ‬ᚑᢥᴺߦߟ޿ߡ⺒߻᝼
ᬺߢߔ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷߽ߥ߅ߘߩ᭴▽߇ㅴⴕਛߢ޽ࠆᦨᣂߩ⸒⺆ℂ
⺰ࡒ࠾ࡑ࡝ࠬ࠻࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߳ߩᯅᷰߒߣߥߞߚ⛔₸᧤❈
ℂ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡ⺒ࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ੱޕ‬㑆ߩ⣖ౝߦ↢ᓧ⊛ߦߘߥ
ࠊߞߡ߅ࠅᲣ⺆ߩ₪ᓧߦᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߣ⺑߆ࠇߡ޿
ࠆ↢ᚑᢥᴺߩ㧝ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߦਥ⌒ࠍ߅߈߹
ߔ‫❈᧤₸⛔ޕ‬ℂ⺰ߢឭ໒ߐࠇߚᢥᴺࡕ࠺࡞ߩ․ᓽࠍ◲ẖߦ
ㅀߴࠆߥࠄ߫‫ࠇߘޔ‬એ೨ߩℂ⺰ߢߪ⒳‫ޘ‬㔀ᄙߥⷙೣߩ㓸ว
ߣ޿ߞߚශ⽎ߩᒝ߆ߞߚᢥᴺߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬㒢ࠄࠇߚዋ
ᢙߩℂ⺰ߢน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᄙߊߩ⸒⺆⃻⽎ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߣ޿߁
⋡ᮡߦะߞߡౕ૕⊛ߥឭ᩺߇ᚑߐࠇᆎ߼ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ
ߔ‫ޕ‬
⺒ߺ⸃޿ߡ޿ߊᢥ₂ߪߘߩℂ⸃ߩߚ߼ߩ౉㐷⊛૏⟎ߠߌ
ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩࠍⶄᢙㆬ੍߱ቯߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ℂ⺰ߩ
ౝኈߘߩ߽ߩࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߩߪ޿ߐߐ߆㔍ߒ޿ߣ⸒ߞߡ߽
ㆊ⸒ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ⷺߚ߹ޕ‬ᐲࠍᄌ߃ߚⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ⠨ኤߦ
ࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈⺖㗴߽ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߢᦝߥࠆ⼏⺰ߩᔅⷐ
ߦߖ߹ࠄࠇࠆㇱಽ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Ფ࿁ߘࠇߥࠅߩ㊂ࠍ⺒ߺㅴ
ࠎߢ޿ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ੍⠌ࠍᰳ߆ߐߕߦ᝼ᬺෳട
ߔࠆߎߣࠍᏗᦸߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1 Anaphors
2 Anaphors
3 Anaphors
4 Government
5 Government
6 Types of Subject
7 Types of Subject
8 Types of Subject
9 Pronouns
10 Pronouns
11 Pronouns
12 Referential Expressions
13 Referential Expressions
14 Review
15 Review
̪ ਄⸥ߩ᝼ᬺㅴᐲߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߣߒߡ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃
ᐲߦᔕߓߡᄌᦝࠍട߃ߚࠅߔࠆߥߤᨵエᕈࠍ߽ߚߖࠆߟ߽
ࠅߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߦߡᜰ␜ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦‫࡯ࠠࠬࡓ࡚࠴ޡ‬ℂ⺰ㄉౖ‫⎇ޢ‬ⓥ␠
಴Ꮸ㧒᝼ᬺෳട₸㧔30㧑㧕
‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬㧒⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ߩ✚ว⹏ଔߣ
ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸߪో૕ߩ 1/3 એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߡߒ߹߁ߣߘߩᤨὐߢන
૏⹺ቯਇ⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
94
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔࿾⃿Ꮢ᳃ߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠚࠕ࠻࡟࡯࠼౉㐷㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔࿾⃿Ꮢ᳃ߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠚࠕ࠻࡟࡯࠼౉㐷㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ർ㊁ ෼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄ࿾⃿ో૕ߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣࠍᔨ㗡
ߦ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩࡈࠚࠕ࠻࡟࡯࠼㧔౏ᱜ⾏ᤃ㧕ߣ޿߁
࠹࡯ࡑࠍᤐ⑺ㅪ⛯ߒߡቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߪߣ࠼࡯࡟࠻ࠕࠚࡈޕ‬
ㅜ਄࿖ߩ↢↥⠪㧔ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯‫ޔ‬ㄘ↥‛‫ޔ‬Ꮏ⧓ຠ╬㧕ߣవㅴ࿖
ߩᶖ⾌⠪߇‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ߿ᢥൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ቯߩℂ⸃ߦၮߠ޿ߡข
ᒁߔࠆ࿾⃿ ‫ࠆ߃޿߽ߣޠ⋥↥ޟ‬ᵴേߢߔ‫⑳ޕ‬㆐߽‫ޔ‬ODA
ߥߤߩេഥߣߪ೎ߥ߿ࠅᣇߢ‫⽺ޔ‬࿎߿࿾⃿ⅣႺߩ໧㗴ߩ⸃
᳿࡮✭๺ߦෳടߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ᄢಾߥߩߪりߩ࿁ࠅߩߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߥ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬໧
㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁‫⊒ޟ‬ᗐ‫⺆⧷ޔߡߒߘޕߔߢޠ‬
ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬੐ᨩߦኻߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ቇ߮‫ࠍޠ‬ᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ
ߩ༑߮ࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ㈩Ꮣߒߚᢥ₂ࠍ߽ߣߦᜂᒰߔࠆ
ቇ↢߇࡟ࠫࡘࡔࠍ↪ᗧߒ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ၮߠ߈ᢥ₂ߩౝኈߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޕ‬
߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎ᧚ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ੐ᨩߦߟ޿ߡ‫ࠞࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬
࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦᢎຬ߇⻠⹏ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ
2. ᢎຬߦࠃࠆ࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯㧔੍ቯ㧕
3. Fair Trade: Why it’s not just for coffee farmers
anymore?
4. Fish don’t know they are wet or how trading
influences our lives
5. Why is Fair Trade so popular?
6. Fair Trade principles and practices
7. Fair Trade histories
8. ࡆ࠺ࠝߣ⸛⺰‫⌀ߩ࡯ࡅ࡯ࠦ޿ߒ޿߅ޡ‬ታ‫ޢ‬
9. Yes, but does it work?
10. Ordinary people making Fair Trade extraordinary
11. Will free trade ever be fair?
12. The future of Fair Trade
13. Daily life with Fair Trade
14. ᢎຬߦࠃࠆ࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯㧔੍ቯ㧕
15. ో૕ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
JacquelineDecarlo,FairTrade:ABeginnersGuide
(OneworldPublications,2007)
̪ฦ⥄ߢ⾼౉ߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸὐ‫ޕ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔࡔࠫ࡟ޔ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔࿾⃿Ꮢ᳃ߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠚࠕ࠻࡟࡯࠼౉㐷㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔࿾⃿Ꮢ᳃ߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠚࠕ࠻࡟࡯࠼౉㐷㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ർ㊁ ෼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߩቇ⠌ࠍ〯߹߃‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ኾ㐷⊛ߥᢥ₂ߩベ⺒ࠍⴕ޿
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰߔࠆቇ↢߇࡟ࠫࡘࡔࠍ↪ᗧߒ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ၮߠ
߈ᢥ₂ߩౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁‫࠯࡟ࡊޕ‬
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎ᧚ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ੐ᨩߦߟ
޿ߡ‫ᦨޕ߁ⴕࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬ᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬ߇⻠⹏ߣࠕ
࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ขࠅ਄ߍࠆᢥ₂ߪ‫ߦ࠼࡯࡟࠻ࠕࠚࡈޔࠈߎߣߩ੹ޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ
␠ળ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩ㔀⹹⺰ᢥ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⪺ᦠߩ┨‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠ╬ࠍ੍ቯߒ
ߡ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼᢥ₂ߩℂ⸃ߩ⁁ᴫᰴ╙ߢߪ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᷓ޿ᢥ
₂⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫․ޔ‬ቯߩᜰቯ࿑ᦠߩベ⺒ᣇᑼߦᄌᦝߔࠆ
น⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧔⃻ᤨὐߢߩ୥⵬૞㧦D. Jaffee. Brewing
Justice: Fair Trade Coffee, Sustainability, And Survival㧕‫ޕ‬
޿ߕࠇߩ႐วߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂⺒⸃ࠍ෻ᤋߒߚ࡟ࠫࡔ૞ᚑࠍਛᔃ
ߦ‫ޔ‬ベ⺒‫⊒ߦ⺰⼏ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬ዷߐߖ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
̪⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σߩℂ⸃ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ〯߹߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺ
ਛߦᜰ␜࡮ᚻ㈩ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸὐ‫ޕ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔࡔࠫ࡟ޔ‬
95
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩℂ⺰㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩℂ⺰㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
Ꮏ⮮ ๺ብ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This subject is aimed at helping students to understand
key concepts and theories of interpersonal and
intercultural communication, explore their assumptive
foundations and applicability in different sociocultural
and historical contexts and develop an (inter)active
attitude towards ‘cultural differences’. Towards these
objectives, students will be asked to read at least 7,000
words every week, give short summary presentations,
participate in discussions and write a term paper. All
the coursework will be done in English.
This subject is recommended for students who wish to
practice English for academic and professional
purposes, undertake research into interpersonal and
intercultural communication, and most importantly,
pursue the ethical dimensions of communication for
intercultural harmony and personal/social development.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Introduction to the course
Introduction (pp. 1-9)
Challenges of living in a global society (pp. 11-20)
The necessity and benefits of IC (pp. 20-30)
Understanding communication (pp. 31-41)
Models of communication (pp. 41-54)
Understanding culture (pp. 55-66)
Characteristics of culture (pp. 66-76)
The influence of culture on perception (pp. 77-88)
Perception and IC (pp. 89-98)
Cultural orientations and behaviours (pp. 99-112)
Intercultural communication ethics (pp. 112-118)
Verbal communication and culture (pp. 119-128)
Cultural variations in verbal comm. (pp. 128-138)
Wrap-up
㧖ౝኈ߇߆ߥࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥߩߢ‫⇣ޟޔ‬ᢥൻ㑆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ⺰ a, b‫ࠍޠ‬ጁୃᷣߺߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Liu, S., Volcic, Z. & Gallois, C. (2011). Introducing
Participation (20%), oral presentations (40%) and term
paper (40%)
intercultural communication: Global cultures and
contexts. Los Angels, CA: Sage. (318 pages)
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩℂ⺰㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩℂ⺰㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
Ꮏ⮮ ๺ብ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This subject is aimed at helping students to understand
key concepts and theories of interpersonal and
intercultural communication, explore their assumptive
foundations and applicability in different sociocultural
and historical contexts and develop an (inter)active
attitude towards ‘cultural differences’. Towards these
objectives, students will be asked to read at least 7,000
words every week, give short summary presentations,
participate in discussions and write a term paper. All
the coursework will be done in English.
This subject is recommended for students who wish to
practice English for academic and professional
purposes, undertake research into interpersonal and
intercultural communication, and most importantly,
pursue the ethical dimensions of communication for
intercultural harmony and personal/social development.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Introduction to the autumn semester
Nonvernal comm. and culture (pp. 139-151)
Influence of culture on NV comm. (pp. 151-156)
Categorisation, subgroups, and identities (pp.
157-169)
Identities and IC (pp. 169-175)
Developing relations with culturally different
others (pp. 176-188)
Developing intercultural relationships (pp.
188-196)
Managing intercultural conflicts (pp. 197-207)
Conflict management styles and approaches (pp.
207-218)
Mass media, technology, and cultural change (pp.
219-232)
The mass media and cultural change (pp. 232-238)
Immigration and acculturation (pp. 239-250)
Cross-cultural adaptation (pp. 250-260)
Becoming an effective IC (pp. 261-278)
Wrap-up
㧖ౝኈ߇߆ߥࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥߩߢ‫⇣ޟޔ‬ᢥൻ㑆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ⺰ a, b‫ࠍޠ‬ጁୃᷣߺߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Liu, S., Volcic, Z. & Gallois, C. (2011). Introducing
Participation (20%), oral presentations (40%) and term
paper (40%)
intercultural communication: Global cultures and
contexts. Los Angels, CA: Sage. (318 pages)
96
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
࿖⷗ ᤩሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σߢߪ‫ޠࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޟ‬
‫ޟ‬వ૑᳃ᣖࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾‫ߦޠ‬
ὶὐࠍᒰߡߡቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߪߢޕ‬
‫ࠍࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޟ‬ቇ߱‫ޠ‬ᗧ
⟵ߪ૗ߢߒࠂ߁‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬੤ᵹ߇ᷓ޿࿖ߥߩߦ⎇ⓥ߿⍮⼂߇߹ߛ
ዋߥ޿ߎߣ‫⴫߽ߢ੹ޕ‬㕙⊛ߥࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߩߺ߇ᵹᏓߒߡ޿ࠆᗵ߇
޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߦࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޕ‬ᣏⴕ߿⇐ቇߔࠆᯏળ߇ᤄࠃࠅ߽ᄙ
ߊߥߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᱧผ߿♖␹ผߥߤࠍ⍮ࠄߥ޿ߩߢ
ߪ‫ߩ⌀ޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߩ੤ᵹ߇㔍ߒߊߥࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߪߜߚ⑳ޔ‬᩺ᄖ⥄ಽߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߒߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬Ყセ
ኻ⽎߇޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡᏆ߇⷗߃ߡߊࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޕ‬
ࠕࠍቇ߱ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᡷ߼ߡ⥄ಽߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ⦟޿ᯏળߦ
ߥߞߚࠄ޿޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬
㧔଀߃߫‫ࠍ⺕ߪߣੱࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޟ‬ᜰ
ߔ߆㧫‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬໧޿ߪ‫߹߹ߩߘޔ‬ᣣᧄߦᒰߡߪ߼ߚ႐วߤ߁
ߥࠆߩ߆‫ޕߤߥޔ‬㧕
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⻠⟵⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬
‫ߩ⪲⸒ޟ‬ജࠍ૕ᗵߔࠆ‫ޠ‬
‫࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޟ‬
ࠕࠍࠃࠅ⍮ࠆߎߣߢ⌀ߩ੤ᵹࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޠ‬
‫ࠍࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޟ‬ㅢ
ߒߡᏆࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫⴫⊒ޔߚ߹ޠ‬ᒻᑼߩ᝼ᬺߢߔߩߢ‫⥄ޟ‬ಽߩ⸒⪲
ߢ⠨߃‫ޕߔ߹ࠅߥߦߣߎޠࠆ⺆ޔ‬᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ߡ߈↢ޔ‬
޿ࠆ㑆ߕߞߣ‫߅ߩࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬ᓎߦ┙ߟߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚࠄᦨ㜞ߦሜߒ
ߊᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᾲᗧߩ޽ࠆᣇ‫߅ޔ‬ᓙߜߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧍
㧍㧍ᵈᗧ㧍㧍
੹ᐕߩߎߩ᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߦߪ㐿⻠ߖߕ⑺ቇᦼߩߺߣߥࠅ
߹ߔ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޕ‬੐ᖱ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ↳ߒ⸶޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬Ἣ
ᦐ㧟㒢㧔ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧕ߣᧁᦐ㧞㒢㧔ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧕ࠍหᤨߦ
ฃ⻠ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩᱧผԘ
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩᱧผԙ
ࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩᱧผԘ
ࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩᱧผԙ
ࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ␹⹤࡮વ⺑Ԙ
ࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ␹⹤࡮વ⺑ԙ
⧷⸶ߐࠇߚࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ⹞Ԙ
⧷⸶ߐࠇߚࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ⹞ԙ
⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ⹞Ԙ
⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ⹞ԙ
⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ⹞Ԛ
⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚࠕࡏ࡝ࠫ࠾ߩ⹞ԛ
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߒߡ㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺߢ㓐ᤨ⚫੺‫ޕ‬
YYYNGCHCPFNGVVGTUEQO
̪ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔ឭ಴ߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐วਇน㧕
‫ޔ‬
᝼ᬺߢߩෳടᐲ㧔ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⊒⴫㧒⊒⸒㧕
‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ
̪ㆃೞ㧟࿁㧔㧟㧜ಽએౝ㧕ߢ㧝࿁ߩᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᰳᏨ㧡࿁ߒߚᤨὐߢන૏ขᓧ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
97
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
࿖⷗ ᤩሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σߢߪ‫ߦޠࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޟࠈߒ߻߽ࠅࠃޠ⹞ޟ‬
ὶὐࠍᒰߡߚ᝼ᬺߣߥࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τߢߪ޿ࠃ޿ࠃ
‫ࠍߩ߽ߩߘޠ⹞ޟ‬๧ࠊ߁ᯏળ߇ᄙߊߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᳿ߒߡᄙߊ
ߪߥ޿⸒⪲ߩߥ߆ߦ‫⤘ޔ‬ᄢߥᕁ޿㧔ᕁ⠨‫ᤨޔ‬ⓨ㑆‫ޔ‬⍮⼂ GVE㧕
ࠍ၂㑆⷗ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
ߘࠇߦߒߡ߽‫ࠍ⹞ޟޔ‬ቇ߱‫⃻ߪߣߎޠ‬ઍߩᤨઍߦߘߋࠊߥ
޿ߣᗵߓࠆᣇ߽޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ߣߞ߽ޕ‬ታ↪
⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߴ߈ߛߣ‫⾗ߦ߆⏕ޕ‬ᩰ╬ߩታ↪⊛ߥ
⍮⼂ࠍߟߌࠆߎߣߪᔅⷐߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᣇ߇ᐞಽਇ቟߽ዋߥߊ
ߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ࠍ⹞ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ቇ߱ߎߣ߽‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᗧ๧‫ޔ‬ታ↪
⊛ߛߣ⸒߃ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ৼࠍ⹞ޔߣ߁⸒ߣ߆ߗߥޕ‬ካߦ⺒
߻ߣ‫ߩ⪲⸒ޟޔ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬૕ᗵߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ߒߘޕ‬
ߡߎߩ⸒⪲ߩജߪ⑳ߚߜߩ↢߈ᣇߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ
޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ࠍ⹞ޟޕ‬ቇ߱㧩↢߈ᣇࠍቇ߱‫߽߆ࠆ߃⸒ߣޠ‬
ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
⹞ߪᇅᭉߛߣ߆‫ࠆ߈↢ޔ‬਄ߢᔅ㗇ߢߪߥ޿‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬ᶋ਎
㔌ࠇߒߚࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߇⹞ߦ޽ࠆߣߒߚࠄ‫৻ࠍ⹞ޔ‬㕙⊛ߦߒ߆
⷗ߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᗵߓ߹ߔ‫ޔߡߞ⹞ޕ‬᩺ᄖ‫↢ߣߞ߽ޔ‬ᵴߦ
ኒធߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߥߩߢߔࠃ‫ޕ‬
ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᾲᗧߩ޽ࠆᣇ‫߅ޔ‬ᓙߜߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧍
㧍㧍ᵈᗧ㧍㧍
੹ᐕߩߎߩ᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߦߪ㐿⻠ߖߕ⑺ቇᦼߩߺߣߥࠅ
߹ߔ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޕ‬੐ᖱ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ↳ߒ⸶޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬Ἣ
ᦐ㧟㒢㧔ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧕ߣᧁᦐ㧞㒢㧔ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧕ࠍหᤨߦ
ฃ⻠ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⹞‫⺒♖ޔ‬
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߒߡ㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺߢ㓐ᤨ⚫੺‫ޕ‬
YYYNGCHCPFNGVVGTUEQO
̪ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔ឭ಴ߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐วਇน㧕
‫ޔ‬
᝼ᬺߢߩෳടᐲ㧔ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⊒⴫㧒⊒⸒㧕
‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ
̪ㆃೞ㧟࿁㧔㧟㧜ಽએౝ㧕ߢ㧝࿁ߩᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᰳᏨ㧡࿁ߒߚᤨὐߢන૏ขᓧ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
98
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⧷⺆࿤ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔⧷⺆࿤ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ఽ᎑ ৻↵
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷☨ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍ߩบᧄࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߒߡߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⧷
⺆ߩਥߣߒߡળ⹤⴫⃻ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ࠇ߹↢ޕ‬⢒ߞߚⅣႺ߇⇣
ߥࠇ߫‫ޕߔ߹ߓ↢߇⇣⋧߽ߦ⪲⸒߁૶߇ੱޔ‬⢛᥊ߣߥߞߡ
޿ࠆᢥൻࠍ⠨ኤߒ‫ޔ‬ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥળ⹤⴫⃻ࠍ⺒߽߁ߣᕁ޿߹
ߔ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ⥰บࠍⷰߡ‫ޔ‬Ṷ഍ߪ㕙⊕޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ
ታᗵߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ߩߤޕ‬บᧄ߽ᦨೋߩ ࡍ࡯ࠫ⋡߹ߢ
ߒ߆ᢎቶߢߪ⺒ߺ߹ߖࠎ‫⥄ߪ߈⛯ޕ‬ಽߢ⺒ࠎߢߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ಴Ꮸ⠪ߩߺߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߢ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᢎቶߢߪ
߅੕޿ߩ⠡⸶ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ࠗ࡟ࡊ࡮࡞࡯ࡠޔ‬ᒻᑼߢ࠹ࠠ
ࠬ࠻ࠍ♖⺒ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߣࠎߜ߈ޕ‬ㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡ‫⥰ޔ‬บߢ
੤ߐࠇࠆ⹤ߒ⸒⪲ߩᣣᧄ⺆⠡⸶⴫⃻ࠍࡁ࡯࠻ߦ↪ᗧߒߡ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬੐೨ߩḰ஻߇ਇචಽߥੱߪ‫ߘޔ‬
ߩ႐ߢㅌ႐ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ㆃೞߪߔߴߡ
ᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫౏ޕ‬ᰳᛒ޿ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ ಽߩ એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ℂ↱ߩᅤ૗ࠍ໧
ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬න૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦ XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᢎቶߢ⺒߻࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ਄Ṷ⥰บ߇ⷰࠄࠇࠆᚨᦛ
૞ຠࠍߥࠆߴߊㆬ߱ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄Ṷࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦ
วࠊߖߡ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬਄Ṷ੍ቯߩߥ޿ࡒ
ࡘ࡯ࠫࠞ࡞บᧄߥߤ߽ᯏળ߇޽ࠇ߫⺒ࠎߢߺࠃ߁ߣᕁ޿
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
4GCFKPI5VTCVGIKGUΣ࡮Τ‫ޔ‬Υ࡮Φߩࠢ࡜ࠬࠃࠅ߽⧷⺆
߿ౝኈ߇ᄙዋ㔍ߒ޿૞ຠ߇࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ ޕ‬
ᜰቯߔࠆṶ഍ߩⷰ഍࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔 ሼએ਄ ሼએਅ㧕
✬ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߥߤ‫ߪ⚦⹦ޔ‬ᢎቶߦߡ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ਥߣߒߡ⧷☨ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍ߩบᧄࠍᛮ☴ߒߡࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߢ㈩Ꮣߒ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ⸒෸ߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦⴕ߁ XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ 㧑‫ⷰޕ‬഍࡟ࡐ࡯࠻
㧔 ሼ⒟ᐲ㧕 ✬ߢ 㧑‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃቯᦼ⹜㛎ߪߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߪ ✬ᔅୃߢߔ‫ᧂޕ‬ឭ಴⠪ߦߪන૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㧖㧖㧖ᵈᗧ੐㗄㧖㧖㧖
ೋ࿁㧔 ᦬ ᣣ㧕ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪਛᄩ᫟ 㓏 ⎇ⓥቶ೨
ߦ⟎޿ߡ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣ♖⺒ߩḰ஻ࠍߒߡ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔⧷⺆࿤ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔⧷⺆࿤ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ఽ᎑ ৻↵
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷☨ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍ߩบᧄࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߒߡߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⧷
⺆ߩਥߣߒߡળ⹤⴫⃻ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ࠇ߹↢ޕ‬⢒ߞߚⅣႺ߇⇣
ߥࠇ߫‫ޕߔ߹ߓ↢߇⇣⋧߽ߦ⪲⸒߁૶߇ੱޔ‬⢛᥊ߣߥߞߡ
޿ࠆᢥൻࠍ⠨ኤߒ‫ޔ‬ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥળ⹤⴫⃻ࠍ⺒߽߁ߣᕁ޿߹
ߔ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ⥰บࠍⷰߡ‫ޔ‬Ṷ഍ߪ㕙⊕޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ
ታᗵߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ߩߤޕ‬บᧄ߽ᦨೋߩ ࡍ࡯ࠫ⋡߹ߢ
ߒ߆ᢎቶߢߪ⺒ߺ߹ߖࠎ‫⥄ߪ߈⛯ޕ‬ಽߢ⺒ࠎߢߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ಴Ꮸ⠪ߩߺߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߢ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᢎቶߢߪ
߅੕޿ߩ⠡⸶ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ࠗ࡟ࡊ࡮࡞࡯ࡠޔ‬ᒻᑼߢ࠹ࠠ
ࠬ࠻ࠍ♖⺒ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߣࠎߜ߈ޕ‬ㄉᦠࠍᒁ޿ߡ‫⥰ޔ‬บߢ
੤ߐࠇࠆ⹤ߒ⸒⪲ߩᣣᧄ⺆⠡⸶⴫⃻ࠍࡁ࡯࠻ߦ↪ᗧߒߡ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬੐೨ߩḰ஻߇ਇචಽߥੱߪ‫ߘޔ‬
ߩ႐ߢㅌ႐ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ㆃೞߪߔߴߡ
ᰳᏨᛒ޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫౏ޕ‬ᰳᛒ޿ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ ಽߩ એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ℂ↱ߩᅤ૗ࠍ໧
ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬න૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦ XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᢎቶߢ⺒߻࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ਄Ṷ⥰บ߇ⷰࠄࠇࠆᚨᦛ
૞ຠࠍߥࠆߴߊㆬ߱ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄Ṷࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦ
วࠊߖߡ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬਄Ṷ੍ቯߩߥ޿ࡒ
ࡘ࡯ࠫࠞ࡞บᧄߥߤ߽ᯏળ߇޽ࠇ߫⺒ࠎߢߺࠃ߁ߣᕁ޿
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
4GCFKPI5VTCVGIKGUΣ࡮Τ‫ޔ‬Υ࡮Φߩࠢ࡜ࠬࠃࠅ߽⧷⺆
߿ౝኈ߇ᄙዋ㔍ߒ޿૞ຠ߇࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ ޕ‬
ᜰቯߔࠆṶ഍ߩⷰ഍࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔 ሼએ਄ ሼએਅ㧕
✬ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߥߤ‫ߪ⚦⹦ޔ‬ᢎቶߦߡ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧖㧖㧖ᵈᗧ੐㗄㧖㧖㧖
ೋ࿁㧔9 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㧕ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪਛᄩ᫟ 5 㓏 504 ⎇ⓥቶ
೨ߦ⟎޿ߡ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬vocabulary ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣ♖⺒ߩḰ஻ࠍߒ
ߡ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ਥߣߒߡ⧷☨ߩ⃻ઍṶ഍ߩบᧄࠍᛮ☴ߒߡࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߢ㈩Ꮣߒ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ⸒෸ߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ
Ფ࿁᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎᤨߦⴕ߁ XQECDWNCT[ ࠹ࠬ࠻ 㧑‫ⷰޕ‬഍࡟ࡐ࡯࠻
㧔 ሼ⒟ᐲ㧕 ✬ߢ 㧑‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃቯᦼ⹜㛎ߪߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߪ ✬ᔅୃߢߔ‫ᧂޕ‬ឭ಴⠪ߦߪන૏ࠍ⹺߼߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
99
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ(Critically thinking things through)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a(Critically thinking things through)
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊ⷏ ථਃ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ଔ୯߿ᗧ⷗ߩᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ߊᤨઍߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫⺰ޔ‬੎
⊛ߥ⹤㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᄢ੐ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ಽᨆ࡮⸃㉼࡮⹏ଔࠍ߅ߎߥ߁ߎߣߢ‫⼏ޔ‬
⺰ߣߪ૗߆‫⺰ޔ‬੎ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆߣߪ૗߆ߣ޿ߞߚߎߣࠍ⠨߃
ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬೨ᦼߪၮ␆⊛ߥ᭎ᔨࠍቇࠎߛ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦߘ
ߩ᭎ᔨࠍ૶ߞߡ⼏⺰ࠍಽᨆ࡮⸃㉼࡮⹏ଔߒߡߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺᒻᑼߪ⻠⟵‫⊒ޔࠢ࡯ࡢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔࠖ࠺࠲ࠬࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬
⴫߇ਛᔃߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㊀ⷐߥ᭎ᔨࠍቇ߮ߘࠇࠍ↪޿ߡ
⠨߃ߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ᵹࠇࠍߣࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ቇᦼ߇ㅴ߻ߦߟࠇߡ᝼
ᬺෳടߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1 Course Overview
2 What is argument?: opinion and argument
3 What is argument?: explanation and argument,
burden of proof
4 Argument structure: the principle of charity
5 Argument structure: missing/hidden/unstated
statement
6 Argument structure: tree-diagramming
7 Argument structure: tree-diagramming
8 Argument evaluation: acceptability
9 Argument evaluation: acceptability
10 Argument evaluation: relevance
11 Argument evaluation: relevance
12 Argument evaluation: strength
13 Argument evaluation: strength
14 Evaluating extended argument
15 Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᝼ᬺᤨߦ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺෳട‫ޔ‬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻‫⺖ޔ‬㗴‫⹜ޔ‬㛎ߩ✚ว⹏ଔߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ(Critically thinking things through)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b(Critically thinking things through)
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊ⷏ ථਃ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߩ⛯߈ߢߔ‫߿⊛⋡ޕ‬᝼ᬺᒻᘒߪᤐቇᦼߣหߓߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩቇᦼߢߪኻ⹤ߩᛛᴺ‫ޔ‬࿃ᨐ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬㘃ផ‫ߦ⺰⼏⊛ⷡⷞޔ‬
㑐ߒߡᬌ⸛ߒߚᓟ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛⺰੎ߦߟ޿ߡታ㓙⠨߃ߡߺ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺᒻᑼߪ⻠⟵‫⊒ޔࠢ࡯ࡢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔࠖ࠺࠲ࠬࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬
⴫߇ਛᔃߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ቇᦼߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢߩᲧ㊀߇
೨ᦼࠃࠅ߽㜞ߊߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1 Retrospect and Prospect
2 Dialectical shift
3 Dialectical shift
4 Dialectical shift
5 Causal reasoning/argument
6 Causal reasoning/argument
7 Causal reasoning/argument
8 Analogical reasoning/argument
9 Analogical reasoning/argument
10 Analogical reasoning/argument
11 Visual argument
12 Visual argument
13 Visual argument
14 Visual argument
15 Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᝼ᬺᤨߦ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺෳട‫ޔ‬ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻‫⺖ޔ‬㗴‫⹜ޔ‬㛎ߩ✚ว⹏ଔߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
100
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘⧷⺆ߩ⺒⸃ജࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
૶↪ߔࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ㧘⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄᦠ߆ࠇߚ⺆ߩ
ᄙ⟵ᕈ㧘⺆ߩᗧ๧ߣᢥߩᗧ๧ߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩߪߓ߼߆ࠄ 3 ▵ߩਛ߶ߤ߹
ߢࠍ⺒ࠎߢࠁߊ㧔ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠↢ߪ㧘޽ࠄ
߆ߓ߼ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ࠍ⺒߻ജߪ㧘㎊㍰ߣ߆ୃ✵ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߫ߦࠃߞߡ․
ᓽߠߌࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧘ߣ߈ߣߒߡᔋ⠴ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ቇ߮
ߩㆊ⒟ߥߒߦߪ㜞߼ࠄࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁‫ޕ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬න⺆ߩᗧ
๧ࠍ⺞ߴ㧘ߘࠇࠍਗߴ߆߃ߐ߃ߔࠇ߫ߘࠇߢࠃߒ㧘ߣ޿߁
ࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍߖߕ㧘⌀ߩᗧ๧ߢ⧷⺆߇⺒߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬නߥࠆᖱႎ෼㓸ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⺒ߺ
ߣߪ㆑߁ਤᔨߥ⺒ߺࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆ࠄߒߐ㧘⧷⺆ࠄߒߐ
ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ቇ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻㧘ㄉ
ᦠߥߤߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㅴᐲߩ⋡቟ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㗴⋡ߪ㧘⺰ᢥߩ▵ߩ࠲ࠗ
࠻࡞ߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
㧞㧚Abstract
㧟㧚The protean nature of word ‘meaning’ 1
㧠㧚The protean nature of word ‘meaning’ 2
㧡㧚Towards a cognitive compositional semantics 1
㧢㧚Towards a cognitive compositional semantics 2
㧣㧚Towards a cognitive compositional semantics 3
㧤㧚Towards a cognitive compositional semantics 4
㧥㧚Towards a cognitive compositional semantics 5
㧝㧜㧚Lexical representation 1
㧝㧝㧚Lexical representation 2
㧝㧞㧚Lexical representation 3
㧝㧟㧚Lexical representation 4
㧝㧠㧚ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
㧝㧡㧚ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Evans, Vyvyan (2006) “Lexical concepts, cognitive
models and meaning-construction,” Cognitive
Linguistics 17.4:491-534.
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘⧷⺆ߩ⺒⸃ജࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
૶↪ߔࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ㧘⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄᦠ߆ࠇߚ⺆ߩ
ᄙ⟵ᕈ㧘⺆ߩᗧ๧ߣᢥߩᗧ๧ߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ 3 ▵ߩਛ߶ߤ߆ࠄ⚳ࠊࠅ߹
ߢࠍ⺒ࠎߢࠁߊ㧔ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠↢ߪ㧘޽ࠄ
߆ߓ߼ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ࠍ⺒߻ജߪ㧘㎊㍰ߣ߆ୃ✵ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߫ߦࠃߞߡ․
ᓽߠߌࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧘ߣ߈ߣߒߡᔋ⠴ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ቇ߮
ߩㆊ⒟ߥߒߦߪ㜞߼ࠄࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁‫ޕ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬න⺆ߩᗧ
๧ࠍ⺞ߴ㧘ߘࠇࠍਗߴ߆߃ߐ߃ߔࠇ߫ߘࠇߢࠃߒ㧘ߣ޿߁
ࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍߖߕ㧘⌀ߩᗧ๧ߢ⧷⺆߇⺒߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬නߥࠆᖱႎ෼㓸ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⺒ߺ
ߣߪ㆑߁ਤᔨߥ⺒ߺࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆ࠄߒߐ㧘⧷⺆ࠄߒߐ
ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ቇ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻㧘ㄉ
ᦠߥߤߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㅴᐲߩ⋡቟ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㗴⋡ߪ㧘⺰ᢥߩ▵ߩ࠲ࠗ
࠻࡞ߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚Lexical representation 5
㧞㧚Lexical representation 6
㧟㧚Lexical representation 7
㧠㧚Lexical concept integration 1
㧡㧚Lexical concept integration 2
㧢㧚Lexical concept integration 3
㧣㧚Lexical concept integration 4
㧤㧚Lexical concept integration 5
㧥㧚Lexical concept integration 6
㧝㧜㧚Lexical concept integration 7
㧝㧝㧚Conclusion 1
㧝㧞㧚Conclusion 2
㧝㧟㧚Conclusion 3
㧝㧠㧚⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
㧝㧡㧚⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Evans, Vyvyan (2006) “Lexical concepts, cognitive
models and meaning-construction,” Cognitive
Linguistics 17.4:491-534.
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
101
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠛ࡝ࠩࡌࠬ࡮ࡆ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊߩ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠛ࡝ࠩࡌࠬ࡮ࡆ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊߩ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
೨ᦼߢߪࠛ࡝ࠩࡌࠬ࡮ࡆ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊ(Elizabeth Bishop,
1911-79)ߩ⹞ࠍ⺒߻‫ޕ‬
1.
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
2㨪15. ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆㧔ታ〣㧕
ዊᨋ ᗲ᣿
ᓐᅚߩ⹞ߪߣߡ߽❫⚦ߢ‫ߪߦᤨޔ‬ᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫⹞ޔ‬
ߩ♖⺒ߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬૞ຠߦኻߔࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥᛕ⹏߽หᤨߦ
⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ጁୃߔࠆቇ↢ߦߪ߆ߥࠅߩ⺆ቇജ㧒ᔋ⠴ജ߇
ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⊒⴫ߪ৻ੱ৻ࠬ࠲ࡦࠩߩഀวߢベ⺒ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬๺⸶ߩ૞ᚑ
ߪ൩⺰ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ߒߞ߆ࠅߣ⺞ߴߡ߈ߡ
߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ࠍ⴫⊒ޔ‬ήᢿߢᰳᏨߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬หߓ⃰ߩੱߦኻߒߡή⽿
છߥⴕേࠍขߞߚࠅߒߚ႐วߦߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆߩߢ
ⷐᵈᗧ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⹞㧦The Complete Poems: 1927-1979 ࠍ⾼౉ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
ᛕ⹏㧦ᢎຬ߇㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߦ㓐ᤨᒁ↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࡢ࡯ࡊࡠߦࠃࠆ 4,000 ሼ⒟ᐲߩ૞ຠ
⺰ࠍ✚วߒߡ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ࿁એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว߿࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦ
ਇ஻߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࡠࡃ࡯࠻࡮ࡉ࡜ࠗߩ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࡠࡃ࡯࠻࡮ࡉ࡜ࠗߩ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᨋ ᗲ᣿
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
ᓟᦼߢߪࡠࡃ࡯࠻࡮ࡉ࡜ࠗ(Robert Bly, 1926-)ߩ⹞ࠍ⺒߻‫ ޕ‬1.
2㨪15. ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆㧔ታ〣㧕
ࠛ࡝ࠩࡌࠬ࡮ࡆ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊߣห᭽‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ⹞߽ᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥ
ߞߡ‫ޔߊߥߪߢߌߛ⺒♖ߩ⹞ޔ‬૞ຠߦኻߔࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥᛕ⹏
߽หᤨߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ጁୃߔࠆቇ↢ߦߪ߆ߥࠅߩ⺆ቇജ㧒
ᔋ⠴ജ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⊒⴫ߪ৻ੱ৻ࠬ࠲ࡦࠩߩഀวߢベ⺒ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬๺⸶ߩ૞ᚑ
ߪ൩⺰ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ߒߞ߆ࠅߣ⺞ߴߡ߈ߡ
߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ࠍ⴫⊒ޔ‬ήᢿߢᰳᏨߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬หߓ⃰ߩੱߦኻߒߡή⽿
છߥⴕേࠍขߞߚࠅߒߚ႐วߦߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆߩߢ
ⷐᵈᗧ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⹞㧦Eating the Honey of Words: New and Selected Poems
ࠍ⾼౉ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
ᛕ⹏㧦ᢎຬ߇㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߦ㓐ᤨᒁ↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࡢ࡯ࡊࡠߦࠃࠆ 4,000 ሼ⒟ᐲߩ૞ຠ
⺰ࠍ✚วߒߡ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ࿁એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว߿࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦ
ਇ஻߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
102
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⧷࿖࡙࠳ࡗੱผ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a 㧔⧷࿖࡙࠳ࡗੱผ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ቇ↢ߩਛߦߪ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥߩ๺⸶߇৻ᔕ಴᧪ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᗧ๧߇ℂ⸃
ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ౝኈࠍⷐ⚂ߒ‫⴫ߢߣߎߣ߭ࠍ⺰⚿ޔ‬
⃻ߔࠆജ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ⠪߇ዋߥߊ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⧷ޕ‬ᢥߩቇ
ⴚᦠࠍ⺒ߺㅴ߻႐ว‫ࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬Ფߩౝኈⷐ⚂⢻ജ߇Ᏹߦ
᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ᧄ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢஥ߩߘ߁ߒߚᒙ
ὐࠍ⵬ᒝߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈᲤߦౝኈߩⷐᣦࠍ߭ߣ
ߎߣߢⷐ⚂ߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ㙃߁੐ࠍ᝼ᬺߩ⋡ᮡߣ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
૒⮮ ໑ⴕ
૶↪ߔࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ⧷࿖࡙࠳ࡗੱผߩ᭎⺑ᦠߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㜞ଔߥߚ߼‫ࠍ࡯ࡇࠦޔ‬㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁಴Ꮸࠍߣࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺᣣᢙߩ㧝㧛㧟એ਄ᰳᏨߐࠇߚᣇ
ߪන૏ࠍ޽ߍ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ㆃೞ 3 ࿁ߢᰳᏨ 1 ࿁ߦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔☨࿖࡙࠳ࡗੱผ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b 㧔☨࿖࡙࠳ࡗੱผ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
☨࿖࡙࠳ࡗੱผߩ᭎⺑ᦠࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ
103
૒⮮ ໑ⴕ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔‛⺆ࠍ⺒ࠎߢᭉߒ߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔‛⺆ࠍ⺒ࠎߢᭉߒ߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
૒⮮ ീ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ఝࠇߚ⃻ઍ⧷☨ߩ‛⺆㧔⍴✬ዊ⺑ߣ๭ࠎߢ߽߆߹ࠊߥ޿㧕
ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ‫ޔ‬૞ຠߩ᭴ㅧ߿⺆ࠅߩᛛᏁ߿‛⺆ౝኈߥߤߦ⸅ࠇ‫ޔ‬
ᢥቇߩ⺒ߺᣇߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ὐߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ
ߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
‛⺆ߩ㕙⊕ߐࠍᗵߓขࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩ߼ߚ߻⺒ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍりߦߟ
ߌࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ࠍ⺆‛ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ขࠅ਄ߍ
ߚ޿ߩߛ߇‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩㇺวߢᢙ✬ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ߆߽⍮ࠇ
ߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ⾼౉ߒߡߘࠇࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿
ߊ‫․ߩ⺆‛߻⺒ޕ‬ᓽ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⺒ߺㅴ߼ࠆⓍ߽ࠅ
ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߦ㗅⇟ߦ⺒ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁ߩߢᲤ࿁಴Ꮸߔࠆ
ߎߣᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⸒⪲ߩ߽ߟ⴫㕙⊛ߥᗧ๧߿㓝ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᗧ๧ࠍជࠅ⿠ߎ
ߒߚࠅߒߡ‫ޔ‬૞⠪߇‛⺆ߩ⺆ࠅߦߤࠎߥᛛᏁࠍ㚟૶ߒߡ޿
ࠆ߆ࠍ⷗ᭂ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ߩ⺆‛ޕ‬㕙⊕ߐ߇ߤߎ߆ࠄߊࠆߩ߆ࠍ
ℂ⸃ߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ⺒ߺㅴ߼
ࠆ‛⺆ߩ⸃⺑ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ ޔ‬ฝߦឝߍߚ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩࡔࠗࡦ࡮
࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬࠍขࠅ਄ߍߡ⸃⺑ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊߩߢ‫ޔ‬
⇟ภߪᔅߕߒ߽᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ߩ࿁ᢙߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬
J. Thurber ߩ The Unicorn in the Garden ߣ‛⺆ߩ㕙⊕ߐ߳ߩ
⺃ኚ⹤ߣ⃻ታ
㧝㧚E. Hemingway ߩ The Killers ߆ࠄ⺒ߺᆎ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈⺒ߺߣᢥቇߩ⸃㉼
㧟㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈࠼࡜ࡑߣߒߡߩ⺆ࠅߩᚻᴺ
㧠㧚 The Catbird Seat ߦ߅ߌࠆ⃻ઍߩኚ⹤ߣᓳ⼦
㧡㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈⺆ࠅᚻߩⷞὐߣ૞⠪
㧢㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈⺆ࠅߩ㕙⊕ߐߣߪ
㧣㧚Emma Brookes ߩ Visiting Time ߩ⃻ઍᕈߣߪ
㧤㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈⺆ࠅᚻߩᔃߩᷓೞߐߣᄌൻ
㧥㧚R.Gunesekera ߩ Carapace ߦ߅ߌࠆ↵ᅚߩ㆑޿
㧝㧜㧚೨ߦ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈‛⺆ߩⓥᭂߩᗧ๧ߣߪ
㧝㧝㧚O. Wilde ߩ Happy Prince ߩᄢੱߩ┬⹤ߣߪ
㧝㧞㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈૞⠪ߩᧄᔃࠍតࠆ
㧝㧟㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈૞⠪ߣߘߩᤨઍߩ↢߈ᣇ
㧝㧠㧚L. Newlin ߩ Our Last Day in Venice ߦ߅ߌࠆⷫߣ
ሶߩ㑐ଥ
㧝㧡㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈㑐ଥ⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߪ
ᵈᗧ㧦ߎߩ᝼ᬺߦෳടߒߚ޿ቇ↢ߪ੍⠌ߩಽᜂ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣᰴߩ
੍⠌੍ቯ⠪ߦㅅᖺ߇߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ಽᜂ⚂᧤߇ᨐߚߖߥ޿ቇ↢
ߪฃ⻠ߒߥ޿ߢߊߛߐ޿‫৻ߒ߽ޕ‬࿁ߢ߽ᨐߚߖߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪਇ
นߣߒ߹ߔ‫ߌߛࠇߘޕ‬㊀ⷐߥߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߢ⊒⴫ߒߥ޿ߣ᝼ᬺߦ࿎㔍߇↢ߓ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪߔߴߡࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ᢎ᧚ࠍ૶޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸὐߣᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻ߦࠃࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᐔᏱὐߪ㗅⇟೙ߢᒰߚࠅ
߹ߔߩߢ‫ߚߞ߆ߥࠄ߿ᤨߩߘޔ‬႐วߦߪࡑࠗ࠽ࠬὐߣߒߡ
ὐᢙൻߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬3 ಽߩ㧞એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ߥ޿ߣන૏ߪ಴ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔‛⺆ࠍ⺒ࠎߢᭉߒ߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔‛⺆ࠍ⺒ࠎߢᭉߒ߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
૒⮮ ീ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ఝࠇߚ⃻ઍ⧷☨ߩ‛⺆㧔⍴✬ዊ⺑ߣ๭ࠎߢ߽߆߹ࠊߥ޿㧕
ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ‫ޔ‬૞ຠߩ᭴ㅧ߿⺆ࠅߩᛛᏁ߿‛⺆ౝኈߥߤߦ⸅ࠇ‫ޔ‬
ᢥቇߩ⺒ߺᣇߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ὐߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ
ߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
‛⺆ߩ㕙⊕ߐࠍᗵߓขࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩ߼ߚ߻⺒ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍりߦߟ
ߌࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ࠍ⺆‛ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ขࠅ਄ߍ
ߚ޿ߩߛ߇‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩㇺวߢᢙ✬ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ߆߽⍮ࠇ
ߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ⾼౉ߒߡߘࠇࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿
ߊ‫․ߩ⺆‛߻⺒ޕ‬ᓽ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⺒ߺㅴ߼ࠆⓍ߽ࠅ
ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߦ㗅⇟ߦ⺒ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁ߩߢᲤ࿁಴Ꮸߔࠆ
ߎߣᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⸒⪲ߩ߽ߟ⴫㕙⊛ߥᗧ๧߿㓝ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᗧ๧ࠍជࠅ⿠ߎ
ߒߚࠅߒߡ‫ޔ‬૞⠪߇‛⺆ߩ⺆ࠅߦߤࠎߥᛛᏁࠍ㚟૶ߒߡ޿
ࠆ߆ࠍ⷗ᭂ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ߩ⺆‛ޕ‬㕙⊕ߐ߇ߤߎ߆ࠄߊࠆߩ߆ࠍ
ℂ⸃ߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ⺒ߺㅴ߼
ࠆ‛⺆ߩ⸃⺑ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ ޔ‬ฝߦឝߍߚ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩࡔࠗࡦ࡮
࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬࠍขࠅ਄ߍߡ⸃⺑ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊߩߢ‫ޔ‬
⇟ภߪᔅߕߒ߽᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ߩ࿁ᢙߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬
‛⺆ߩ⺆ࠅߩᛛᏁࠍቇ߱ߣߣ߽ߦ‫⺆‛ࠆߌ߅ߦ↢ੱߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬
ߩᗧ๧ߣ㊀ⷐᕈࠍℂ⸃ߒ߹ߔ
㧝㧚F. Stockton ߩ The Lady or the Tiger ߩ⺆ࠅߩၮᧄ
㧞㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧟㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧠㧚S.V. Benet ߩ By the Waters of Babylon ߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⸠
㧡㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧢㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧣㧚R. Gunesekera ߩ “A House in the Country”ߩ⧯⠪
㧤㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧥㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧝㧜㧚Bali Rai ߩ the White Towel ߩ໧㗴ὐߣߪ
㧝㧝㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧝㧞㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧝㧟㧚T.Williams ߩ Portrait of a Girl in Glass ߦ߅ߌࠆੱ㑆ߩ
ఝߒߐߣ୘ᕈ
㧝㧠㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
㧝㧡㧚೨ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⛯߈
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪߔߴߡࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ᢎ᧚ࠍ૶޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸὐߣᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻ߦࠃࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᐔᏱὐߪ㗅⇟೙ߢᒰߚࠅ
߹ߔߩߢ‫ߚߞ߆ߥࠄ߿ᤨߩߘޔ‬႐วߦߪࡑࠗ࠽ࠬὐߣߒߡ
ὐᢙൻߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬3 ಽߩ㧞એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ߥ޿ߣන૏ߪ಴ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ᵈᗧ㧦ߎߩ᝼ᬺߦෳടߒߚ޿ቇ↢ߪ੍⠌ߩಽᜂ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣᰴߩ
੍⠌੍ቯ⠪ߦㅅᖺ߇߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ಽᜂ⚂᧤߇ᨐߚߖߥ޿ቇ↢
ߪฃ⻠ߒߥ޿ߢߊߛߐ޿‫৻ߒ߽ޕ‬࿁ߢ߽ᨐߚߖߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪਇ
นߣߒ߹ߔ‫ߌߛࠇߘޕ‬㊀ⷐߥߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
104
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⃻ઍ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔⃻ઍ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
૒㊁ ᐽሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߩਛߢ߽⚗੎‫ޔ‬᳃ਥൻ‫ޔ‬ᩭ᜛
ᢔ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߥߤߩࠗࠪࡘ࡯ࠍᛒ߁‫ޕ‬ᢎ᧚ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬
Foreign Affairs‫ޔ‬Current History‫ޔ‬The New York Times‫ޔ‬
Foreign Policy ߥߤߦឝタߐࠇߚ⸥੐߿⺰ᢥࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ౝኈߩỚ޿⺰ᢥࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળߩ੎ὐࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆ
ߔࠆᆫ൓ࠍりߦߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ⊒⴫ߣߘߩᓟߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡ
ㅴ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪߇ᄙ޿႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬2㨪3 ฬߢ 1 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ࠍᒻᚑߒ‫ޕ߁ࠄ߽ߡߒࠍ⴫⊒ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬
᝼ᬺ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥෳടࠍ᳞߼ࠆߩߢ‫⺒ߊࠃࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬
ࠎߛ਄ߢ᝼ᬺߦ⥃ࠎߢ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡᤋ௝⾗ᢱ
ࠍ↪޿‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߩะ਄ߦദ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ᝼ᬺౝኈߩ⹦⚦ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬
⊒⴫⠪ࠍ᳿߼ࠆߩߢᔅߕ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߣ⑺ቇᦼߩ
ਔᣇߩጁୃ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫⴫⊒ޔ‬⠪᳿߼
╙ 2㨪15 ࿁ ⊒⴫‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬
㧔଀)
㨯Richard N. Haass, The Age of Nonpolarity: What will
Follow U.S. Dominance?, Foreign Affairs, May/June
2008.
࡮Evans S. Medeiros, Is Beijing Ready for Global
Leadership? , Current History, September 2009.
㨯 Millennium Development Goals: At a Glance, UN
Department of Public Information, April 2010.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ㆡቱ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട⁁ᴫ‫ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߩ✚
ว⹏ଔߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔⃻ઍ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔⃻ઍ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
૒㊁ ᐽሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߩਛߢ߽⚗੎‫ޔ‬᳃ਥൻ‫ޔ‬ᩭ᜛ᢔ‫ޔ‬
᳇୥ᄌേߥߤߩࠗࠪࡘ࡯ࠍᛒ߁‫ޕ‬ᢎ᧚ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Foreign
Affairs‫ޔ‬Current History‫ ޔ‬The New York Times‫ޔ‬Foreign
Policy ߥߤߦឝタߐࠇߚ⸥੐߿⺰ᢥࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ౝኈߩỚ
޿⺰ᢥࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળߩ੎ὐࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆߔࠆᆫ൓
ࠍりߦߟߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ⊒⴫ߣߘߩᓟߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡㅴ
߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪߇ᄙ޿႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬2㨪3 ฬߢ 1 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ
ᒻᚑߒ‫ޕ߁ࠄ߽ߡߒࠍ⴫⊒ࠆࠃߦࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬
᝼ᬺ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥෳടࠍ᳞߼ࠆߩߢ‫ࠎ⺒ߊࠃࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬
ߛ਄ߢ᝼ᬺߦ⥃ࠎߢ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡᤋ௝⾗ᢱࠍ
↪޿‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߩะ਄ߦദ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ᝼ᬺౝኈߩ⹦⚦ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬
⊒⴫⠪ࠍ᳿߼ࠆߩߢᔅߕ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߣ⑺ቇᦼߩ
ਔᣇߩጁୃ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫⴫⊒ޔ‬⠪᳿߼
╙ 2㨪15 ࿁ ⊒⴫‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬
㧔଀㧕
㨯Paul Kennedy, Asia’s Rise: Rise and Fall, The World
Today, August 2010.
࡮Bernice Lee, Climate Change After Copenhagen:
Beyond Doom and Gloom, The World Today, August
2010.
㨯Gettleman, Jeffrey. ‘The Most Dangerous Place in the
World,’ Foreign Policy, March/April 2009..
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ㆡቱ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട⁁ᴫ‫ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߩ✚
ว⹏ଔߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
105
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞዊ⺑㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞዊ⺑㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ፉ↰ ໪৻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
߹ߕ╙৻ߦ‫ޠߢ⺆⧷ޟ‬ዊ⺑ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣߦࠃࠅ⧷⺆ജߩะ
਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ‫╙ޔ‬ੑߦ⸛⺰ߦࠃࠆ૞ຠℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ㅳ ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߥߤߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿ߣ‫⾰ޟ‬໧⴫‫ߦޠ‬
߽ߣߠߊ⸛⺰ߦࠃࠆ૕㛎᝼ᬺ‫ޕ‬
╙ 2 ㅳ ೨ㅳߦ㈩Ꮣߒߚ⾰໧⴫ߦࠃࠆ⸛⺰‫ޕ‬
╙ 3 ㅳએ㒠‫ޔ‬ห᭽ߥᣇᴺߢᲤㅳᐔဋ߶߷ 5 ߆ࠄ 10 ࡍ࡯ࠫ
⒟ᐲ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
࡙࠳ࡗ♽૞ኅ㧔Bernard Malamud ╬㧕ߩ⍴✬ዊ⺑ࠍᢙ
✬⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฦ‫ߩޘ‬૞ຠߩᛛᏁ߿ਥ㗴ࠍ⾰໧⴫ߦၮߠߊ⸛
⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ⠨߃ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߪ೨ߩㅳ߹ߢߦ㈩Ꮣߔࠆౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰໧⴫ࠍ߽
ߣߦㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߩ೨߹ߢߦߘߩㅳߩ▸࿐ࠍ⺒ߺ‫⾰ޔ‬໧
⴫ߦ╵߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁੍⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼
ᬺߢߪ⾰໧⴫ࠍ߽ߣߦ⾰⇼ᔕ╵࡮⸛⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿߈߹ߔ
߇‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ⸛⺰ߦෳടߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇ߹ߔ‫⾰ߚ߹ޕ‬໧
⴫ߩ╵߃ࠍዊ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߣߒߡឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁႐ว߇޽ࠅ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ਇቯᦼߦ⺖ߔ⺖㗴‫ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃߩቯᦼ⹜㛎‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᐔᏱὐ㧔᝼
ᬺ࡮⸛⺰߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲߢ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸὐߢߪߥ޿㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞዊ⺑㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞዊ⺑㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ፉ↰ ໪৻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
߹ߕ╙৻ߦ‫ޠߢ⺆⧷ޟ‬ዊ⺑ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣߦࠃࠅ⧷⺆ജߩะ
਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ‫╙ޔ‬ੑߦ⸛⺰ߦࠃࠆ૞ຠℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ㅳ ᤐቇᦼቯᦼ⹜㛎໧㗴ߩ㄰ළߣ⻠⹏‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ
ߊ‫⾰ޔ‬໧⴫ߦࠃࠆ⸛⺰‫ޕ‬
╙ 2 ㅳ ⾰໧⴫ߦࠃࠆ⸛⺰‫ޕ‬
╙ 3 ㅳએ㒠‫ޔ‬ห᭽ߥᣇᴺߢᲤㅳᐔဋ߶߷ 5 ߆ࠄ 10 ࡍ࡯ࠫ
⒟ᐲ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
࡙࠳ࡗ♽૞ኅ㧔Bernard Malamud ╬㧕ߩ⍴✬ዊ⺑ࠍᢙ
✬⺒ߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฦ‫ߩޘ‬૞ຠߩᛛᏁ߿ਥ㗴ࠍ⾰໧⴫ߦၮߠߊ⸛
⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ⠨߃ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߪ೨ߩㅳ߹ߢߦ㈩Ꮣߔࠆౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰໧⴫ࠍ߽
ߣߦㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߩ೨߹ߢߦߘߩㅳߩ▸࿐ࠍ⺒ߺ‫⾰ޔ‬໧
⴫ߦ╵߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁੍⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼
ᬺߢߪ⾰໧⴫ࠍ߽ߣߦ⾰⇼ᔕ╵࡮⸛⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿߈߹ߔ
߇‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ⸛⺰ߦෳടߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇ߹ߔ‫⾰ߚ߹ޕ‬໧
⴫ߩ╵߃ࠍዊ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߣߒߡឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁႐ว߇޽ࠅ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ਇቯᦼߦ⺖ߔ⺖㗴‫ޔ‬ቇᦼᧃߩቯᦼ⹜㛎‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᐔᏱὐ㧔᝼
ᬺ࡮⸛⺰߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲߢ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸὐߢߪߥ޿㧕
106
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ (Applied Linguistics)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a (Applied Linguistics)
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᷡ᳓ ↱ℂሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᔕ↪⸒⺆ቇߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߪᐢ޿߇‫ߪߢߎߎޔ‬ᄖ࿖
⺆ߣߒߡߩ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ߦଥࠊࠆ࠹࡯ࡑࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߒߚ
⺰ᢥࠍ⺒߻‫ޕ‬
⸒⺆⎇ⓥߩⷞὐ‫ߩ⺆⸒ޔ‬ᄌൻ߿ᶖṌ‫⺆⸒ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫⺆⸒ޔ‬⠌
ᓧߥߤߩ⎇ⓥߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⍮ࠅ‫ߢߎߘޔ‬ឭ໒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆℂ⺰ߩ
⢛᥊߿ߘߩᣇᴺࠍᬌ⸽ߒߡߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬Ფ࿁᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ߩ৻ㇱߢ URGGFTGCFKPI ߩ⸠✵ࠍⴕ
߁‫ޕ‬5MKOOKPIUECPPKPI ߽฽߼‫ߦ⊛⋡߻⺒ޔ‬วߞߚ⺒ߺᣇ
ߦᘠࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬
ㅦ⺒↪ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠⠪߇᳿߹ߞߡ߆ࠄ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ
޿‫ߦ࡞ࡌ࡟ߩߘޔ‬วࠊߖߚᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ߩߘߪ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޕ‬
ᓟߦᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫⺖ޕ‬ᄖߦ૗ౠ߆ߩᧄࠍ⺒ࠎߢ‫ࠄ߽ߡߒ⴫⊒ޔ‬
߁‫ޕ‬
1. Introduction
2. What is applied linguistics?
3. ‫ޖ‬
4. Prescribing and describing
5. ‫ޖ‬
6. Languages in the contemporary world
7. ‫ޖ‬
8. Book Report (1)
9. English language teaching
10. ‫ޖ‬
11. Language and communication
12. ‫ޖ‬
13. Second Language Acquisition
14. ‫ޖ‬
15. Book Report (2)
⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ᔃ߇޽ࠅ‫߇ᦠ⺒ߩߢ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᅢ߈ߥੱะ߈‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦Guy Cook, Applied Linguistics, OUP
߅ࠃ߮ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ㅦ⺒↪࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪฃ⻠⠪᳿ቯᓟ
ߦ᝼ᬺᤨߦᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦
⊕⇌⍮ᒾઁ (2009)‫ޡ‬ᡷ⸓ ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒↪⺆ㄉౖ‫ޢ‬
ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ
ߘߩઁ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢᲤߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⎇ⓥ⊒⴫㧔Presentation㧕20%
Book Report 20%
ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻ 60%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ (Applied Linguistics)
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b (Applied Linguistics)
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦ⛯޿ߡ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥࠍ⺒ߺ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߤ
ߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ℂ⺰ߣታ〣㕙߆ࠄ⠨߃
ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛ߆ࠄฦ⥄߇࠹࡯ࡑࠍ᳿߼ߡ⺞ߴ‫ߣߎࠆߔ⴫⊒ޔ‬
ࠍ฽߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. Introduction
2. Listening
3. ‫ޖ‬
4. Speaking
5. ‫ޖ‬
6. Reading
7. ‫ޖ‬
8. Presentation (1)
9. Writing
10. ‫ޖ‬
11. Grammar
12. ‫ޖ‬
13. Vocabulary
14. ‫ޖ‬
15. Presentation (2)
ㅦ⺒ߩ⸠✵߽ᒁ߈⛯߈ⴕߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦Guy Cook, Applied Linguistics, OUP
߅ࠃ߮ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦
⊕⇌⍮ᒾઁ (2009)‫ޡ‬ᡷ⸓ ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒↪⺆ㄉౖ‫ޢ‬
ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ
ߘߩઁ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢᲤߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⎇ⓥ⊒⴫㧔Presentation㧕20%
Book Report 20%
ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ 60%
107
ᷡ᳓ ↱ℂሶ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬఽ┬ᢥቇ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬఽ┬ᢥቇ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⊕㠽 ᱜቁ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ޟ‬⠌߁ࠃࠅᘠࠇࠃ‫ޠޕ‬
㧔Use makes perfect.㧕ߩⷰὐࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬
㕙⊕ߊߡᤃߒ޿⧷⺆ࠍᄙ⺒ߔࠆߎߣࠍ‫ޕࠆߔߣ⊛⋡ޔ‬㧔ᤓ
ᐕߩታ❣ߪ‫⺖ޔ‬ᄖߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߽฽߼ߡ 563 㗁ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧕
Lang (Andrew,1844-1922)ߩ‫⦡ޡ‬ಽߌᤄ⹤㓸‫ޢ‬㧔ో㧝㧞
Ꮞ㧕ߩౝ‫ޡޔ‬㕍⦡-ᤄ⹤㓸‫ࡓ࡝ࠣߪࠣࡦ࡜ޕ߻⺒ࠍޢ‬ห᭽✬
⠪ߦㆊ߉ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ਛߦߪ⠡⸶࡮ౣ⹤ߢዋߒᄌ߃ߡ޿ࠆߣߎ
ࠈ߽޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬࿁߽ߥߓߺߩ⹤ߪዋߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ၮᧄߪหߓ‫ޔ‬ᄞ
ߣࡅࡘ࡯ࡑ࡯ߣࡍࠗ࠰ࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧝࿁㧞㧜㗁⋧ᒰࠍ㧞ੱ
ߩ౒ห⽿છߢ⺒ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬㧕
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
ࠠࡖࠨ࡝ࡦ࡮ࡉ࡝ࠣࠬ✬⪺ ‫ޡ‬ᅯ♖ㄉౖ‫ ޢ‬ᐔ㊁ᢘ৻ઁ⸶
౷ጊᚱ 㧝㧥㧥㧞ᐕ
1~15
The bronze Ring
Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess
East of the Son and West of the Moon
The Yellow Dwarf
Little Red Riding Hood
The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood
Cinderella ; or, the Little Glass Slipper
Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp
The Tale of aYouth who Set out to Learn what Fear was
Rumpelstiltzkin
Beauty and the Beast
The Master Maid
Why the Sea is Salt
The Master Cat; or, Puss in Boots
Fericia and the Pot of Pinks
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Lang,Andrew, The Blue Fairy Book. 1st World Library ,
2007
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎ࠍߔࠆ‫ߪߣࠇߘ ޕ‬೎ߦ⺖ᄖߦ㧞㧜㗁⒟ᐲߩ߽ߩ
ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߚߛߊ‫ߪ⚦⹦ޕ‬ᢎቶߢᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬఽ┬ᢥቇ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬఽ┬ᢥቇ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
1~15
ห਄
The White Cat
The Water-lily. The Gold –spinners
The Terrible Head
The Story of Pretty Goldilocks
The Story of Wittington
The Wonderful Sheep
Little Thumb
The Forty Thieves
Hansel and Grettel
Snow-white and Rose-red
The Goose-girl
Toads and Diamonds
Prince Darling
Blue Beard
Trusty John
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ห਄
ห਄
108
⊕㠽 ᱜቁ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔↢ᚑ⧷⺆⛔⺆⺰߳ߩ⺃޿㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔↢ᚑ⧷⺆⛔⺆⺰߳ߩ⺃޿㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛࡮⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺
1. Raising to Object Position. (1)
↢ᚑᢥᴺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⧷⺆䈱⵬ᢥ᭴ㅧ䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎⻉໧㗴䉕䋬Ann
2. Raising to Object Position. (2)
Borkin䈏Michiganᄢቇ䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢ቇ૏⺰ᢥ䈪䈅䉎䋬Problems
3. Raising to Object Position. (3)
in Form and Function (1984) 䈱⼏⺰䈫ਥᒛ䉕⺒䉂䈭䈏䉌䋬䈬
4. As-Constructions and Raising. (1)
䈱䉋䈉䈮⠨䈋䉎䈱䈏䉋䈇䈎䉕⠨ኤ䈜䉎䋮
㋈ᧁ
⧷৻
5. As-Constructions and Raising. (2)
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺
6. As-Constructions and Raising. (3)
Ann Borkin䈲䋬⵬ᢥ䈱ਥ⺆䈱⋡⊛⺆䈱૏⟎䈻䈱➅䉍਄䈕⃻
7. As-Constructions and Raising. (4)
⽎䋬“recognize A as B”䈮䈍䈔䉎䉋䈉䈭as-᭴ㅧ䋬as䈱೨䈱ฬ⹖
8. As-Constructions and Raising. (5)
ฏ䈫to䈱೨䈱ฬ⹖ฏ䈱․ᓽ䋬➅䉍਄䈕⃻⽎䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎⻉೙
⚂䋬“I believe John (to be) very tired.”䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎䇸to be-೥
㒰䇹䋬“I believe (that) John is very tired.”䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎䇸that-೥
㒰䇹䈫䈇䈉໧㗴䉕ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮
9. The Object Status of Pre-As and Pre-To NPs. (1)
10. The Object Status of Pre-As and Pre-To NPs. (2)
11. The Object Status of Pre-As and Pre-To NPs. (3)
䈖䈱᝼ᬺ䈪䈲䋬Ann Borkin䈱⪺ᦠ䉕ৼካ䈮⺒䉂䋬⧷⺆ജ䈱
12. Constraints on What Can Be Raised. (1)
ะ਄䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈭䈏䉌䋬↢ᚑ⛔⺆⺰䈱㊀ⷐ䈭䊁䊷䊙䉕⠨ኤ䈜
13. Constraints on What Can Be Raised. (2)
䉎䋮
14. Constraints on What Can Be Raised. (3)
15. Summary, Questions and Discussions
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
䊁䉨䉴䊃䋺Ann Borkin (1984) Problems in Form and Function.
Norwod, N.J.: Ablex Publishing Company.䋨૶↪୘ᚲ䉕㈩Ꮣ䋩
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈱੍⠌䋬᝼ᬺਛ䈱⊒⴫䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚
ว䈚䈩⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱2/3એ਄䈱
಴Ꮸ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔↢ᚑ⧷⺆⛔⺆⺰߳ߩ⺃޿㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔↢ᚑ⧷⺆⛔⺆⺰߳ߩ⺃޿㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㋈ᧁ
⧷৻
⻠⟵⋡⊛࡮⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈫ห䈛䋩
1. Constraints on Complements Broken Up by Raising. (1)
↢ᚑᢥᴺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⧷⺆䈱⵬ᢥ᭴ㅧ䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎⻉໧㗴䉕䋬Ann
2. Constraints on Complements Broken Up by Raising. (2)
Borkin䈏Michiganᄢቇ䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢ቇ૏⺰ᢥ䈪䈅䉎䋬Problems
3. Constraints on Complements Broken Up by Raising. (3)
in Form and Function (1984) 䈱⼏⺰䈫ਥᒛ䉕⺒䉂䈭䈏䉌䋬䈬
4. Constraints on Complements Broken Up by Raising. (4)
䈱䉋䈉䈮⠨䈋䉎䈱䈏䉋䈇䈎䉕⠨ኤ䈜䉎䋮
5. Constraints on Complements Broken Up by Raising. (5)
6. To Be Deletion and That Deletion. (1)
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈫ห䈛䋩
Ann Borkin䈲䋬⵬ᢥ䈱ਥ⺆䈱⋡⊛⺆䈱૏⟎䈻䈱➅䉍਄䈕⃻
7. To Be Deletion and That Deletion. (2)
⽎䋬“recognize A as B”䈮䈍䈔䉎䉋䈉䈭as-᭴ㅧ䋬as䈱೨䈱ฬ⹖
8. To Be Deletion and That Deletion. (3)
ฏ䈫to䈱೨䈱ฬ⹖ฏ䈱․ᓽ䋬➅䉍਄䈕⃻⽎䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎⻉೙
9. Lexically Conditioned Constraints on Raising. (1)
⚂䋬“I believe John (to be) very tired.”䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎䇸to be-೥
10. Lexically Conditioned Constraints on Raising. (2)
㒰䇹䋬“I believe (that) John is very tired.”䈮⷗䉌䉏䉎䇸that-೥
11. Concluding Remarks
㒰䇹䈫䈇䈉໧㗴䉕ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮
12. Coreference and Beheaded NPs. (1)
䈖䈱᝼ᬺ䈪䈲䋬Ann Borkin䈱⪺ᦠ䉕ৼካ䈮⺒䉂䋬⧷⺆ജ䈱
13. Coreference and Beheaded NPs. (2)
ะ਄䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈭䈏䉌䋬↢ᚑ⛔⺆⺰䈱㊀ⷐ䈭䊁䊷䊙䉕⠨ኤ䈜
14. Coreference and Beheaded NPs. (3)
䉎䋮
15. Summary, Questions and Discussions
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻࡮ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
䊁䉨䉴䊃䋺Ann Borkin (1984) Problems in Form and Function.
Norwod, N.J.: Ablex Publishing Company.䋨૶↪୘ᚲ䉕㈩Ꮣ䋩
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈱੍⠌䋬᝼ᬺਛ䈱⊒⴫䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚
ว䈚䈩⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱2/3એ਄䈱
಴Ꮸ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
109
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔Deconstructing “Japaneseness”㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔Deconstructing “Japaneseness”㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㗇᳗ ๺ඳ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿ࡐࠬ࠻ᬀ᳃࿾ਥ⟵⊛⁁ᴫߣ޿
1. ⿰ᣦ⺑᣿࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊಽߌ
㧔ೋ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢࠣ࡞࡯ࡊಽߌࠍⴕߥ߁ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ጁୃᏗᦸ⠪
ߪᔅߕ಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧕
߁ⷞὐ߆ࠄ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍᣣᧄߦߟ޿ߡᦠ߆ࠇߚ⧷⺆⺰ᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮
⼏⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍᣣᧄߩᄙ᳃ᣖ࡮ᄙᢥൻ⊛⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߥ߁‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߪⶄᢙߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽ߆ࠇ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯ
2. ฦ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸃⺑(1~2 ࿁)
ߐࠇߚ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߩߥ߆߆ࠄ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ‫ߙࠇߘޕ‬
3. ၮ␆ᢥ₂ߩ⻠⺒࡮⼏⺰
ࠇߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᢥ₂ߩ⺒ ୘೎ߩ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦขࠅ߆߆ࠆ೨ߩḰ஻૞ᬺߣ
ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢥൻ࡮ᄙ᳃ᣖߣ޿߁ⷞὐ߆ࠄᣣᧄ␠ળࠍ⺰ߓߚᢥ
⸃࡮⼏⺰ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᐕᐲᧃߦႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛒ߁㗴᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬
₂ߩ⻠⺒࡮⼏⺰ࠍⴕߥ߁‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᰣߦ⚫੺
ࠕࠗ࠿‫ޔ‬࿷ᣣࠦ࡝ࠕࡦ‫ޔ‬࿷ᣣࡓࠬ࡝ࡓ‫ޔ‬࿷ᣣࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ੱ‫ޕߊ޿ߢࠎ⺒ࠍ࡯࠲ࡊࡖ࠴ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔࠄ߆߆ߥߩᧄߚߒ ޔ‬
ߘࠇࠁ߃‫ޔ‬ጁୃᏗᦸ⠪ߪ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍೋ࿁᝼ᬺᤨ߹ߢߦ↪ᗧ
࠴ࡖࠗ࠽࠲࠙ࡦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⚿ᇕߥߤࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫߅ߥޕ‬ᛒ߁੍ቯߩ࠴ࡖࡊ࠲࡯ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ
ᧄ⻠⟵ߪ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬૞ᬺࠍၮᧄߣߒߚṶ⠌ᒻᑼߢⴕߥࠊ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠇࠆߚ߼‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬૞ᬺߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߩߺጁୃ
ࠍ⹺߼ࠆ‫⺆⧷ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢥ₂ࠍᢎ᧚⾗ᢱߣߒߡᛒ߁߇‫⧷ޟޔ‬
࡮Geographical and Generational Variations
⺆ᢥ₂ߩ⻠⺒‫ߣࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠯࡝ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔߕࠄ߹ߤߣߦޠ‬๭
࡮Varieties in Work and Labor
߫ࠇࠆ੹ᣣ⊛⁁ᴫࠍ‫ޟ‬ᢥൻ‫ⷞ߁޿ߣޠ‬ὐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆߚ߼ߩ
ᣇᴺ⺰⊛ⷞᐳ(ᢥൻੱ㘃ቇ⊛࡮␠ળቇ⊛ᕁ⠨)ࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮Gender Stratification and the Family System
࡮Minority Groups: Ethnicity and Discrimination
࡮Popular Culture and Everyday Life
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Sugimoto, Yoshio 2010. An Introduction to Japanese
Society (Third Edition). Cambridge and New York:
Cambridge University Press.
᝼ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⴫࡮⼏⺰(50%)‫(࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔ‬50%)‫ޕ‬
ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬4 ࿁એ਄ߩᰳᏨ㧔ㆃೞߪ 2 ࿁ߢᰳᏨ 1 ࿁ߦ឵▚㧕
ߢන૏⹺ቯߩ⾗ᩰࠍᄬ߁‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔Deconstructing “Japaneseness”㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔Deconstructing “Japaneseness”㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㗇᳗ ๺ඳ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿ࡐࠬ࠻ᬀ᳃࿾ਥ⟵⊛⁁ᴫߣ޿߁
ᤐቇᦼߩ⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σߩᚑᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ฦࠣ࡞
࡯ࡊߏߣߦ୘‫⎇ߩޘ‬ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦขࠅ߆߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ⷞὐ߆ࠄ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍᣣᧄߦߟ޿ߡᦠ߆ࠇߚ⧷⺆⺰ᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮⼏⺰
ࠍㅢߓߡ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍᣣᧄߩᄙ᳃ᣖ࡮ᄙᢥൻ⊛⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛
ࠍⴕߥ߁‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߪⶄᢙߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽ߆ࠇ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯߐࠇߚ࠻
ࡇ࠶ࠢߩߥ߆߆ࠄ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ‫࡯࡞ࠣߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬
ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߩ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᢥ₂ߩ⺒⸃࡮⼏⺰ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬
ᐕᐲᧃߦႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛒ߁㗴᧚ߪ‫ޔ࠿ࠗࠕޔ‬࿷ᣣࠦ࡝
ࠕࡦ‫ޔ‬࿷ᣣࡓࠬ࡝ࡓ‫ޔ‬࿷ᣣࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ੱ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⚿ᇕߥߤࠍ੍ቯ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⻠⟵ߪ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬૞ᬺࠍၮᧄߣߒߚṶ⠌ᒻᑼߢⴕߥࠊࠇ
ࠆߚ߼‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬૞ᬺߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߩߺጁୃࠍ⹺
࡮ฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯߐࠇߚ⧷⺆⺰ᢥ╬ࠍ⺒ߺㄟߺߥ
߇ࠄ‫ޕ߁ߥⴕࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬
࡮ਛ㑆⊒⴫
ቇᦼඨ߫ߦฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦਛ㑆⊒⴫ࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬
࡮ᦨ⚳⊒⴫
ቇᦼᧃߦฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦᦨ⚳⊒⴫ࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ߩߘޔ‬
ᚑᨐࠍ߽ߣߦᐕᐲᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
߼ࠆ‫⺆⧷ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢥ₂ࠍᢎ᧚⾗ᢱߣߒߡᛒ߁߇‫ޔ‬
‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ᢥ₂
ߩ⻠⺒‫ߣࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠯࡝ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔߕࠄ߹ߤߣߦޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ੹
ᣣ⊛⁁ᴫࠍ‫ޟ‬ᢥൻ‫ⷞ߁޿ߣޠ‬ὐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺ⺰⊛ⷞ
ᐳ(ᢥൻੱ㘃ቇ⊛࡮␠ળቇ⊛ᕁ⠨)ࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ㅳᧃ╬ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ‫ߦ⟵⻠ᧄޔ‬㑐ㅪߒߚቇᄖታ⠌╬ࠍ
ⴕߥ߁น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢᵈᗧߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ೋ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢ‫⺰ޔ‬ᢥ࡝ࠬ࠻㧔ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪቇⴚ㔀⹹ᚲ෼⺰ᢥ㧕ࠍ㈩
Ꮣߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪฦ⥄࿑ᦠ㙚╬ߢࠦࡇ࡯ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߥޕ‬
߅౉ᚻ࿎㔍ߥ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪߇㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⴫࡮⼏⺰(50%)‫(࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔ‬50%)‫ޕ‬
ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬4 ࿁એ਄ߩᰳᏨ㧔ㆃೞߪ 2 ࿁ߢᰳᏨ 1 ࿁ߦ឵▚㧕
ߢන૏⹺ቯߩ⾗ᩰࠍᄬ߁‫ޕ‬
110
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⇣ᢥൻℂ⸃㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⇣ᢥൻℂ⸃㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ἑᚭ ජ዆
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘⇣ᢥൻ㑆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⺰ߩኾ㐷⊛
ߥᢥ₂㧔ᦠ☋࡮⺰ᢥ㧕ࠍ⺒߻ߩߦᔅⷐߥ⢻ജߣ⍮⼂ࠍ㙃߁
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥౝኈߦ
ߟ޿ߡᦠ߆ࠇߚ⧷ᢥࠍ⺒߻⢻ജߣኾ㐷ᦠߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆᦠ߈ᣇ
ߩ࡞࡯࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥᣇᴺ߿㑐ㅪಽ㊁ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߆
ࠄ⍮ߞߡ߅߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿⍮⼂ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ㧚
ᤐቇᦼߪ․ߦ㧘৻⥸ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⊛ߥ
⍮⼂ࠍቇ⠌ߒߚ਄ߢ㧘ࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥᢥ₂ߩౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒ߹ߔ㧚
᝼ᬺߪ㧘ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢ߇ਛᔃߢߔ㧚ᜂᒰ▎ᚲߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩᓟ㧘ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߿࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶
࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⵬⿷⺑᣿ߣ⸃⺑ߣ޿߁ᒻߢㅴ߼ߡ޿
߈߹ߔ㧚ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߢߪ㧘ᢥ₂ߩౝኈࠍ◲ẖ߆ߟౕ૕⊛
ߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⺰ߢ
ᛒ߁ߎߣߪᣣᏱ↢ᵴߣኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒ㧘ߘߩ⚻㛎ߩਛߦ޽߰
ࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘ቇ↢⻉ำ߽ᔅߕ૕㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚ߎߩߎ
ߣࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ㧘ฃ⻠ߔࠆߔߴߡߩቇ↢ߦࠃࠆᵴ⊒ߥ⼏
⺰ߦࠃߞߡᵴ᳇޽߰ࠇࠆᢎቶߦߒ㧘Ფㅳߩ᝼ᬺ߇ᭉߒߺߦ
ߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߦߒߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⋡ᜰߔߩߪ
‫ޟ‬ቇ↢ߩ㧘ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ㧘ቇ↢ߩߚ߼ߩ᝼ᬺ‫ߔߢޠ‬㧚
1. ᝼ᬺࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
2. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔1㧕pp. 1-110
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
3. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔2㧕pp. 11-18
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
4. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔3㧕pp. 18-28
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
5. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔4㧕pp. 29-36
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
6. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔5㧕pp. 36-47
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
7. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔6㧕pp. 48-59
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
8. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔7㧕pp. 59-75
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
9. ၮᧄᢥ₂⻠⺒㧔8㧕pp. 76-83
̪ ᢎ᧚㈩Ꮣ
10. ਛ㑆߹ߣ߼㧒ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊಽߌ
11. ⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥᗧ⟵Ԙ
12. ⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥᗧ⟵ԙ
13. ⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߪ૗߆Ԙ
14. ⇣ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߪ૗߆ԙ
15. ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
̪ ℂ⸃ᐲ╬ߦࠃࠅ㧘᝼ᬺㅴᐲ߇ᄌࠊࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
1㧕Klopf, W. D. & Ishii, S. (1988). Communicating
Effectively Across Cultures. Tokyo: Nan’un-do.
2㧕ߘߩઁߦࠦࡇ࡯ᢎ᧚ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ㧚
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢ㧔Ḱ஻㧘⊒⴫ߩ઀ᣇ㧘⊒⴫ౝኈ㧕
㧘᝼ᬺ߳ߩ
⽸₂ᐲ㧔⾰⇼ᔕ╵㧚⼏⺰߳ߩෳട㧕
㧘ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߹ߚߪ
⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ㧚
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⇣ᢥൻℂ⸃㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⇣ᢥൻℂ⸃㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ἑᚭ ජ዆
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆኾ㐷⊛ߥ
ᢥ₂㧔ᦠ☋࡮⺰ᢥ㧕ࠍ⺒߻ߩߦᔅⷐߥ⢻ജߣ⍮⼂ࠍ㙃߁ߎ
ߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥౝኈߦߟ
޿ߡᦠ߆ࠇߚ⧷ᢥࠍ⺒߻⢻ജߣኾ㐷ᦠߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆᦠ߈ᣇߩ
࡞࡯࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥᣇᴺ߿㑐ㅪಽ㊁ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߆ࠄ
⍮ߞߡ߅߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿⍮⼂ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ㧚
⑺ቇᦼߢߪ㧘․ߦ޿ߊߟ߆ߩℂ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡᦠ߆ࠇߚᢥ₂ࠍ
⺒߻ߚ߼㧘ᢥ₂ਛߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆߘࠇߙࠇߦ᭎ᔨ߿ߘࠇࠄߩ㆑
޿㧘߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍᱜߒߊℂ⸃ߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒ߺㅴ߼ߡ޿
ߊߎߣࠍᦨᄢߩ⋡⊛ߦߒ߹ߔ㧚
᝼ᬺߪ㧘ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢ߇ਛᔃߢߔ㧚ᜂᒰ▎ᚲߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩᓟ㧘ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߿࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶
࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᜂᒰ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⵬⿷⺑᣿ߣ⸃⺑ߣ޿߁ᒻߢㅴ߼ߡ޿
߈߹ߔ㧚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⺰ߢᛒ߁ߎߣߪᣣᏱ↢ᵴߣኒ
ធߦ㑐ㅪߒ㧘ߘߩ⚻㛎ߩਛߦ޽߰ࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘ቇ↢⻉ำ߽ᔅ
ߕ૕㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚ߎߩߎߣࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ㧘ฃ⻠
ߔࠆߔߴߡߩቇ↢ߦࠃࠆᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰ߦࠃߞߡᵴ᳇޽߰ࠇࠆ
ᢎቶߦߒ㧘Ფㅳߩ᝼ᬺ߇ᭉߒߺߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߦߒߡ᰼
ߒ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⋡ᜰߔߩߪ‫ޟ‬ቇ↢ߩ㧘ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ㧘
ቇ↢ߩߚ߼ߩ᝼ᬺ‫ߔߢޠ‬㧚
1. ㊀ⷐߥᢥൻ⊛ଔ୯ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦԘ
2. ㊀ⷐߥᢥൻ⊛ଔ୯ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦԙ
3. ㊀ⷐߥᢥൻ⊛ଔ୯ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦԚ
4. ੑర⺰ߩḮᴰ㧦࠺ࠞ࡞࠻⊛਎⇇ⷰ
5. ᢥൻࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖ࡯ߩᰴర
6. ⥄Ꮖ㐿␜
7. Identity Management Theory Ԙ
8. Identity Management Theory ԙ
9. Face-Negotiation Theory Ԙ
10. Face-Negotiation Theory ԙ
11. Face-Negotiation Theory Ԛ
12. Expectancy Violation Theory Ԙ
13. Expectancy Violation Theory ԙ
14. Expectancy Violation Theory Ԛ
15. ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼㧒࡟ࡐ࡯࠻⺖㗴㈩Ꮣ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
1㧕ࠦࡇ࡯ᢎ᧚ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ㧚
2㧕ᔃℂቇ㧘␠ળቇ㧘‛ℂቇ㧘⛔⸘ቇߥߤߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆಽ㊁
ߩၮᧄᦠ߿↪⺆ㄉౖߥߤ㧚
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢ㧔Ḱ஻㧘⊒⴫ߩ઀ᣇ㧘⊒⴫ౝኈ㧕
㧘᝼ᬺ߳ߩ
⽸₂ᐲ㧔⾰⇼ᔕ╵㧚⼏⺰߳ߩෳട㧕
㧘ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߹ߚߪ
⹜㛎ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ㧚
̪ ℂ⸃ᐲߦࠃࠅ㧘᝼ᬺㅴᐲ߇ᄌࠊࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
111
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔㧞㧜਎♿ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ ⴕേߔࠆᅚᕈ૞ኅ࡮⹞ੱ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔㧞㧜਎♿ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ ⴕേߔࠆᅚᕈ૞ኅ࡮⹞ੱ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㜞↰ ትሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧜਎♿ᓟඨߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩᅚᕈ૞ኅ࡮⹞ੱ
㧝㧚ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ߚߜߩ૞ຠ㧔ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ‫ޔ‬⍴▻ዊ⺑‫⹞ޔ‬㧕ࠍ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽⺒♖ޔ‬
㧞㧚ᣣ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߩᱧผߣᢥൻ
ᄙ⺒ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ⴕޔ‬േߔࠆᅚᕈߚߜߩ⋡ߦᤋߞߚࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ␠
㧟㧚ᤋ௝߿㖸ᭉߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆᣣ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱ
ળߦߟ޿ߡតࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ᦼߪਥߦᣣ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߣࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ♽
㧠㨪㧢㧚ᣣ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߩ૞ຠࠍ⺒߻
ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߩᱧผߣᢥൻ‫ޔ‬૞ຠࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ
㧣㧚ᣣ♽߆ࠄࠕࠫࠕ♽߳
㧤㧚߹ߣ߼ᓳ⠌࠹ࠬ࠻
㧥㧚ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߩᢥൻߣᱧผ
㧝㧜㨪㧝㧟㧚ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߩ૞ຠࠍ⺒߻
㧝㧠㧚ᤋ௝߿㖸ᭉߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱ
㧝㧡㧚߹ߣ߼ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻‫ߥޕࠆࠃߦ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟߮ࠃ߅ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㐿⻠ᤨߦ⚫੺‫ޕ‬
߅‫ޔ‬㧠࿁એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ❣⹏ଔߩኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔㧞㧜਎♿ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ ⴕേߔࠆᅚᕈ૞ኅ࡮⹞ੱ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔㧞㧜਎♿ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ ⴕേߔࠆᅚᕈ૞ኅ࡮⹞ੱ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㜞↰ ትሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧜਎♿ᓟඨߩࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩᅚᕈ૞ኅ࡮⹞ੱ
㧝㧚ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ߚߜߩ૞ຠ㧔ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ‫ޔ‬⍴▻ዊ⺑‫⹞ޔ‬㧕ࠍ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽⺒♖ޔ‬
㧞㧚ࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡧ࡮ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࡦߩᱧผߣᢥൻ
ᄙ⺒ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ⴕޔ‬േߔࠆᅚᕈߚߜߩ⋡ߦᤋߞߚࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ␠
㧟㨪㧢㧚૞ຠ⚫੺ߣಽᨆ
ળߦߟ޿ߡតࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟᦼߪਥߦࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡧ࡮ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࡦߣࡔ
㧣㧚ᤋ௝ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡧ࡮ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࡦ
ࠠࠪࠦ♽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞੱߩᱧผߣᢥൻ‫ޔ‬૞ຠࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ
㧤㧚߹ߣ߼ᓳ⠌࠹ࠬ࠻
㧥㧚Ⴚ⇇߆ࠄߩჿ̆࠴ࠞ࡯࠽ߣ޿߁↢߈ᣇ
㧝㧜㨪㧝㧟㧚૞ຠ⚫੺ߣಽᨆ
㧝㧠㧚ᤋ௝ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ࠴ࠞ࡯࠽
㧝㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻‫ߥޕࠆࠃߦ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟߮ࠃ߅ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㐿⻠ᤨߦ⚫੺‫ޕ‬
߅‫ޔ‬㧠࿁એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ❣⹏ଔߩኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿
112
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥ⌒ߢࠕࠫࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥ⌒ߢࠕࠫࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
┻↰ ޿ߐߺ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖‫ৼߟߕߟ৻ࠍޘ‬ካߦข 㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⺑᣿
ࠅ਄ߍ‫ᦨޔ‬ᣂߩ࿖㓙ᖱႎࠍ₪ᓧߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿
࠹࡯ࡑߩㆬᛯ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧢ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ✬ᚑ
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩᣣ⒟ࠍ⺞ᢛ
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߥ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧠ੱ㨪㧡ੱߢ߭ߣߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ૞ࠅ‫ ߩࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬㧞㧚ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩ࠹࡯ࡑ୥⵬
Ḱ஻ࠍ৻✜ߦⴕߥ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
એਅߩਛ߆ࠄ‫ߦߣߏࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ㆬ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧞ㅳ㑆ࠍᜂᒰߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ੤ઍ ࠕࠫࠕേะߩ✚⺰
ർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬บḧ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ർᦺ㞲‫ߤߥࠕࠪࡠޔ‬
╙㧝ㅳ⋡ߦߪ‫⾗ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊߦߣߏࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ᢱ㧔࡟
ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
ࠫࡘࡔ㧕ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ‫߹޿ⴕࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
ࠗࡦ࠼‫ޔࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡄޔ‬
ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⡞߿㔀⹹ߥߤ߽ᵴ↪ߒߡߺ߹ߒࠂ ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠪࡘ‫ߤߥ࡞࡯ࡄࡀޔ‬
߁‫ޕ‬
᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
╙㧞ㅳ⋡ߢߪ‫⧷ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᢥߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ⧷⺆ജ ࠲ࠗ‫ޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬
ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ‫ޔࠬࠝ࡜ޔࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞޔࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬
ߩࠕ࠶ࡊࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࡒࡖࡦࡑ࡯㧔ࡆ࡞ࡑ㧕ߥߤ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Asian Survey (A Bimonthly Review of Contemporary
Asian Affairs), University of California Press,
January / February, 2011.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾗ᢱ‫ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫⇼⾰ޔ‬ᔕ╵
߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲߥߤߦࠃߞߡ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥ⌒ߢࠕࠫࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥ⌒ߢࠕࠫࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
┻↰ ޿ߐߺ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖‫ৼߟߕߟ৻ࠍޘ‬ካߦข 㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⺑᣿
ࠅ਄ߍ‫ᦨޔ‬ᣂߩ࿖㓙ᖱႎࠍ₪ᓧߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿
࠹࡯ࡑߩㆬᛯ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧢ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ✬ᚑ
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩᣣ⒟ࠍ⺞ᢛ
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߥ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧠ੱ㨪㧡ੱߢ߭ߣߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ૞ࠅ‫ ߩࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬㧞㧚ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫ߩ࠹࡯ࡑ୥⵬
Ḱ஻ࠍ৻✜ߦⴕߥ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߦᛒߞߡ޿ߥ޿࿖ࠍ‫ޔ‬એਅߩਛ߆ࠄㆬ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧞ㅳ㑆ࠍᜂᒰߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ੤ઍ ࠕࠫࠕേะߩ✚⺰
ർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬บḧ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ർᦺ㞲‫ߤߥࠕࠪࡠޔ‬
╙㧝ㅳ⋡ߦߪ‫⾗ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊߦߣߏࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ᢱ㧔࡟
ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
ࠫࡘࡔ㧕ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ‫߹޿ⴕࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬
ࠗࡦ࠼‫ޔࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࡄޔ‬
ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⡞߿㔀⹹ߥߤ߽ᵴ↪ߒߡߺ߹ߒࠂ ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠪࡘ‫ߤߥ࡞࡯ࡄࡀޔ‬
߁‫ޕ‬
᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ
╙㧞ㅳ⋡ߢߪ‫⧷ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᢥߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ⧷⺆ജߩ ࠲ࠗ‫ޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬
ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ‫ޔࠬࠝ࡜ޔࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞޔࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬
ࠕ࠶ࡊࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࡒࡖࡦࡑ࡯㧔ࡆ࡞ࡑ㧕ߥߤ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Asian Survey (A Bimonthly Review of Contemporary
Asian Affairs), University of California Press,
January / February, 2011.
ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ⾗ᢱ‫ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫⇼⾰ޔ‬ᔕ╵
߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲߥߤߦࠃߞߡ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
113
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ᣣᧄ⺆ቇ࡮ኻᾖ⸒⺆ቇ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ᣣᧄ⺆ቇ࡮ኻᾖ⸒⺆ቇ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᜂᒰ⠪ᧂቯ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧝㧚ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧞㧚ౣᏫᒻ (1)
㧟㧚ౣᏫᒻ (2)
㧠㧚ౣᏫᒻ (3)
㧡㧚ౣᏫᒻ (4)
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߚࠇ߆ᦠߢ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ౉㐷ᦠ 㧢㧚ౣᏫᒻ (5)
ࠍ⺒ߺߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߣ⧷⺆ߩ 㧣㧚ฃり (1)
౒ㅢὐ࡮⋧㆑ὐࠍ⍮ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ․ᓽࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ ޔ‬㧤㧚ฃり (2)
ߘࠇࠄߩ․ᓽࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫⺆⸒ޔ‬ቇߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥಽ 㧥㧚ฃり (3)
ᨆ߇ߥߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ಽᨆߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠆ߆ࠍ᭎ 㧚ฃり (4)
ⷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫⺰ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᢥࠍ⺒߻ߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥታ〣⊛ 㧚߆߈߹ߗ (1)
ߥ⺒⸃ജࠍ㙃ᚑߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦߪ੍⠌ߒߚㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ 㧚߆߈߹ߗ (2)
⾰⇼࡮⊒⴫ࠍߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬໧㗴ὐߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆᒻᑼߣ 㧚߆߈߹ߗ (3)
ߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧚߆߈߹ߗ (4)
㧚߹ߣ߼
ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ߦ⺰⺆⛔ߦ߽߅ޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍขࠅ਄ߍ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
߅߽ߥౝኈߪ‫ ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬oneself ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߩ‫⥄ޟ‬ಽ‫ߪߦޠ‬
ߤߩࠃ߁ߥߜ߇޿߇޽ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ‫ޟ‬Ვߐࠇࠆ‫߁ࠃߩޠ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆ቇߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇ‫⺆⸒ޔ‬ቇ‫⇣ޔ‬ᢥൻℂ⸃╬ߦ ߥ߰ߟ߁ߩฃりߣ‫ޟ‬㔎ߦ㒠ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩޠ‬㑆ធ㧔ㅅᖺ㧕
㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆቇ↢ߩෳടࠍᦼᓙߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ฃりߪหߓ߽ߩ߆‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⥄↱ߥ⺆㗅ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ
↢߹ࠇࠆߩ߆‫ޕߤߥޔ‬
ᄖ࿖ੱߦᣣᧄ⺆ࠍᢎ߃ࠆᯏળ߇޽ࠆߣ‫ߪߜߚ⑳ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆
ߩߎߣࠍࠃߊ⍮ࠄߥ޿ߎߣߦᡷ߼ߡ᳇ߠ߆ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ߚ⑳ޕ‬
ߜ߇ᄖ࿖⺆ࠍ૶޿ߎߥߖࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ
ߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Tsujimura, N. (ed.) (1999) The Handbook of Japanese
Linguistics, Blackwell, Oxford. 㧔ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ㧕
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳടࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ᣣᧄ⺆ቇ࡮ኻᾖ⸒⺆ቇ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ᣣᧄ⺆ቇ࡮ኻᾖ⸒⺆ቇ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᜂᒰ⠪ᧂቯ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧝㧚ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧞㧚⺆ᒻᚑ (1)
㧟㧚⺆ᒻᚑ (2)
㧠㧚⺆ᒻᚑ (3)
㧡㧚⺆ᒻᚑ (4)
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߚࠇ߆ᦠߢ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ౉㐷ᦠ 㧢㧚⺆ᒵᗧ๧⺰ (1)
ࠍ⺒ߺߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߣ⧷⺆ߩ 㧣㧚⺆ᒵᗧ๧⺰ (2)
౒ㅢὐ࡮⋧㆑ὐࠍ⍮ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ․ᓽࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ ޔ‬㧤㧚⺆ᒵᗧ๧⺰ (3)
ߘࠇࠄߩ․ᓽࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫⺆⸒ޔ‬ቇߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥಽ 㧥㧚࠹ࡦࠬߣࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ (1)
ᨆ߇ߥߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ಽᨆߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠆ߆ࠍ᭎ 㧚࠹ࡦࠬߣࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ (2)
ⷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫⺰ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᢥࠍ⺒߻ߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥታ〣⊛ 㧚࠹ࡦࠬߣࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ (3)
ߥ⺒⸃ജࠍ㙃ᚑߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠⠪ߦߪ੍⠌ߒߚㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ 㧚ᢙ㊂⹖ߣ wh-᭴ᢥ (1)
⾰⇼࡮⊒⴫ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬໧㗴ὐߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆᒻᑼߣߥ 㧚ᢙ㊂⹖ߣ wh-᭴ᢥ (2)
ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧚ᢙ㊂⹖ߣ wh-᭴ᢥ (3)
㧚߹ߣ߼
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ߦ߽߅ޔ‬ᒻᘒ⺰࡮ᗧ๧⺰ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍข
ࠅ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
߅߽ߥౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬㘧߮಴ߔ‫ⶄߥ߁ࠃߩޠ‬วേ⹖ߪߤߩࠃ
߁ߦ૞ࠄࠇࠆߩ߆‫ ⺆⧷ޔ‬break㧛ᣣᧄ⺆‫ޟ‬უࠇࠆ࡮უߔ‫ޠ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆ቇߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇ‫⺆⸒ޔ‬ቇ‫⇣ޔ‬ᢥൻℂ⸃╬ߦ ߩࠃ߁ߥ૶ᓎ੤ᦧߦߪߤࠎߥ․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ‫ޟ‬㨪
㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆቇ↢ߩෳടࠍᦼᓙߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߚ‫ߪޠ‬ㆊ෰ߥߩ߆ቢੌߥߩ߆‫ ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬wh-ฏߪᢥ㗡ߦ⒖േ
ߔࠆ߇ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⇼໧⹖ߪ⒖േߔࠆߩ߆‫ޕߤߥޔ‬
ᄖ࿖ੱߦᣣᧄ⺆ࠍᢎ߃ࠆᯏળ߇޽ࠆߣ‫ߪߜߚ⑳ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆
ߩߎߣࠍࠃߊ⍮ࠄߥ޿ߎߣߦᡷ߼ߡ᳇ߠ߆ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ߚ⑳ޕ‬
ߜ߇ᄖ࿖⺆ࠍ૶޿ߎߥߖࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ
ߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Tsujimura, N. (ed.) (1999) The Handbook of Japanese
Linguistics, Blackwell, Oxford. 㧔ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ㧕
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳടࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
114
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔⃻ઍࠗࠡ࡝ࠬዊ⺑㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔⃻ઍࠗࠡ࡝ࠬዊ⺑㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧲ㇹ ౏ᓼ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫⧷ޔ‬࿖ߩ૞ኅ࡚ࠫ࡯ࠫ㨯ࠝ࡯ࠛ࡞ߩዊ
⺑ Nineteen Eighty-four㧔1948 ᐕ૞ຠ㧕ࠍ⺒߻‫ޕ‬
ߎߎߢឬ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ࠣ࠶ࡆޔ‬㨯ࡉ࡜ࠩ࡯ߣ๭߫
ࠇࠆ⁛ⵙ⠪߇ำ⥃ߔࠆᭂᐲߦ㕖ੱ㑆⊛ߥో૕ਥ⟵⊛
▤ℂ␠ળߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬਎⇇ߪ㧟ߟߩ⿥ᄢ࿖ߦࠃߞߡಽഀ
ߐࠇ‫߽ߣࠆࠊ⚳ߟ޿ޔ‬⍮ࠇߥ޿ᚢ੎߇⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ੱ‫↢⑳ߩޘ‬ᵴߪ⚦ㇱ߹ߢᒰዪߦ⋙ⷞߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᕁᗐߪ▤
ℂߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᗲᖱࠍᜬߟߎߣߔࠄ⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱧผ
ߪᮭജ⠪ߩㇺวߦวࠊߖߡᏱߦᡷߑࠎߐࠇ⛯ߌࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᒰዪߦ⢛޿ߚ⠪ߪᜧ໧ߦࠃࠅᵞ⣖ߐࠇߚᓟߦ‫ⴐ౏ޔ‬
ߩ㕙೨ߢ⥄ࠄߩ⟋ࠍ๔⊕ߒߚ߁߃ߢಣೃߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ੱ㑆ߩ⡺૕⊛♖␹⊛⥄↱ࠍุቯߒㆊ෰߽ᧂ᧪߽⥄
࿷ߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆᮭജߩ಴⃻ߦኻߒߡ
ࠝ࡯ࠛ࡞߇㡆ࠄߒߚ⼊㏹ߪ᳿ߒߡ੹ߢ߽⦡޽ߖߡ޿
ߥ޿‫ޔߪ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠߊ⸃ߺ⺒ࠍ࡞ࠛ࡯ࠝޕ‬
‫ੱޟ‬㑆ࠄߒ
ߐ(“decency”)‫ߩߎޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧞㧜਎♿ࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ໧
㗴૞ࠍ⺒ߺߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬
‫ੱޟ‬㑆ࠄߒߊ‫߁޿߁ߤߪߣࠆ޽ޠ‬
ߎߣ߆ࠍ⠨߃ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁‫ߩ⺒⻠ޕ߁ⴕࠍ⺒⻠ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ߿ࠅᣇ‫ޔ‬ㅴᐲߦߟ
޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ߩ᭽ሶࠍߺߡ᳿ቯ‫⺞ޔ‬ᢛߔࠆ‫ޕ‬᛬ࠍ
ߺߡ‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹ൻߐࠇߚ૞ຠ߽᝼ᬺౝߢ⚫੺ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ቇ
ᦼᧃߦ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ⺖ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
George Orwell
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳട‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩౝኈߥߤ߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
Nineteen Eighty-four
Penguin
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔⃻ઍࠗࠡ࡝ࠬዊ⺑㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔⃻ઍࠗࠡ࡝ࠬዊ⺑㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧲ㇹ ౏ᓼ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߩ⛯߈‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߩ⛯߈‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
George Orwell
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺෳട‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩౝኈߥߤ߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
Nineteen Eighty-four
Penguin
115
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ᚢᓟ࿖㓙᡽ᴦผ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ᚢᓟ࿖㓙᡽ᴦผ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᳗㊁ 㓉ⴕ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
╙ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢᓟߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⧷⺆ᢥ₂ࠍ⺒߻
ߎߣࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡
ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߦߣߏࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬ౝኈࠍ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄ
ㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸ⠪ߦߪࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߩⷐ⚂‫ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬ᢎຬ
߆ࠄߩ⾰໧ߦ╵߃ߡ߽ࠄ߁ߩߢ‫੍ޔ‬⠌߇ਇนᰳߣߥࠆ‫ߥޕ‬
߅᝼ᬺ⚳ੌᓟߦߪ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥ๺⸶߿ౝኈ⏕⹺ߩዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍᲤㅳ
ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
૶↪ߔࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦᚲ⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᜰቯ
࿑ᦠߣߥࠆߚ߼㙚ᄖ⾉ߒ಴ߒߪਇน‫ޕ‬ฦ⥄ࠦࡇ࡯ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬
ࠕࡑ࠱ࡦߥߤߢ⾼౉ߖࠃ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚 ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߥޔ‬
ࠄ߮ߦ᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎ㧔╙ 1 ㅳ㧕
㧞㧚 ฦ┨‫ޔ‬ฦ࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫ޔ‬ฦࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߩౝኈ⏕⹺
㧔╙ 2㨪╙ 15 ㅳ㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⧷ᢥߪᐔᤃߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡߩ
ၮ␆⍮⼂߇ߥ޿ߣ⺒ߺㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߩ⺑
᣿ࠍ⡞޿ߡ߽ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁‫⥄ޕ‬ାߩߥ޿ቇ↢ߦߪ‫ޔ‬
᳗㊁߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ㨬࿖㓙㑐ଥ․ᱶ⻠⟵㨭㧔ᤐቇᦼ‫ ᦐᧁޔ‬2 㒢㧕
ߩฃ⻠ࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧖ߥ߅‫৻╙ޔ‬࿁⋡߆ࠄ᝼ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽㧡
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔߽ߒߊߪࠦࡇ࡯㧕
ࡍ࡯ࠫಽߪ⺒ࠎߢ߅ߊߎߣ‫࠹ޕ‬
ࠍᜬෳߒߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߩฃ⻠ߪ⹺߼ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Robert J. McMahon, Cold War: A Very Short
Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
⹏ଔߪᰴߩ㧟ὐߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ಴ᰳ(35%)‫ޔ‬ԙ᝼ᬺߩෳടᐲ࡮
⽸₂ᐲ(30%)‫ޔ‬Ԛዊ࠹ࠬ࠻㧔35㧑㧕‫ޕ‬ᰳᏨ߇㧠࿁ߦߥߞߚᤨ
ὐߢਇน‫ޕ‬ㆃೞߪ㧞࿁ߢᰳᏨߣߺߥߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ᚢᓟ࿖㓙᡽ᴦผ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ᚢᓟ࿖㓙᡽ᴦผ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᳗㊁ 㓉ⴕ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫╙ޔ‬ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢᓟߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆ⧷⺆ᢥ₂ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍ
⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߦߣߏࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔ‬ౝኈࠍ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄ
ㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸ⠪ߦߪࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߩⷐ⚂‫ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬ᢎຬ
߆ࠄߩ⾰໧ߦ╵߃ߡࠄ߁ߩߢ‫੍ޔ‬⠌߇ਇนᰳߦߥࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬
᝼ᬺ⚳ੌᓟߦߪ‫ޔ‬๺ᢥ⧷⸶ߩዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍᲤㅳⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚 ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߥޔ‬
ࠄ߮ߦ᝼ᬺ㐿ᆎ㧔╙ 1 ㅳ㧕
㧞㧚 ฦ┨‫ޔ‬ฦ࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫ޔ‬ฦࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߩౝኈ⏕⹺
㧔╙ 2㨪╙ 15 ㅳ㧕
૶↪ߔࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦᚲ⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺᜰቯ
࿑ᦠߣߥࠆߚ߼㙚ᄖ⾉ߒ಴ߒߪਇน‫ޕ‬ฦ⥄ࠦࡇ࡯ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬
ࠕࡑ࠱ࡦߥߤߢ⾼౉ߖࠃ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⧷ᢥߪᐔᤃߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡߩ
ၮ␆⍮⼂߇ߥ޿ߣ⺒ߺㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢎຬߩ⺑
᣿ࠍ⡞޿ߡ߽ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁‫ ߦ․ޕ‬2 ᐕ↢ߪⷐᵈᗧ‫ޕ‬
㧖ߥ߅‫৻╙ޔ‬࿁⋡߆ࠄ᝼ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽㧡
ࡍ࡯ࠫಽߪ⺒ࠎߢ߅ߊߎߣ‫࠹ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔߽ߒߊߪࠦࡇ࡯㧕
ࠍᜬෳߒߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߩฃ⻠ߪ⹺߼ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Robert J. McMahon, Cold War: A Very Short
Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
⹏ଔߪᰴߩ㧟ὐߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ಴ᰳ(35%)‫ޔ‬ԙ᝼ᬺߩෳടᐲ࡮
⽸₂ᐲ(30%)‫ޔ‬Ԛዊ࠹ࠬ࠻㧔35㧑㧕‫ޕ‬ᰳᏨ߇㧠࿁ߦߥߞߚᤨ
ὐߢਇน‫ޕ‬ㆃೞߪ㧞࿁ߢᰳᏨߣߺߥߔ‫ޕ‬
116
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯߿࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯߿࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㍿ୖ ஜᖝ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⺒ࠎߢℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥ޿⧷⺆ߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰὼ‫ޔ‬⡬޿ߡ߽ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ ޕ‬⡬⸃⢻ജߦߪ‫⸃⺒ޔ‬⢻ജߛߌߢߥߊ‫ࡇࠬޔ‬㧙࠼߽߹ߚ㊀ⷐ
ߚߛߎߩߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᓔ‫ߡߒߦޘ‬ᔓࠇࠄࠇ߇ߜߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߣߥߞߡߊࠆ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ቇ↢ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥ㗡߆ࠄߩ⺒ߺ‫੍ޔ‬᷹
ᒰ⻠ᐳߪ‫⧷ޔ‬ળ⹤એ਄ߩ⧷⺆㧔ࠬࡇ㧙࠴࡮࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯࡮ࠗ
⺒ߺ‫ޔ‬ㅦ⺒ߥߤ㧔⧷⺆ࠍ⡬޿ߡℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺒ߺߩᛛⴚ㧕
ࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯GVE㧕ࠍ⡬޿ߡℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ
ࠍᢎ߃ߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿ߩ߆‫ࠍ࡞ࠠࠬߩߘޔ‬ળᓧߔࠆߚ߼ߩ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫࡝ࠢࠬߩ࡞ࡦࡖࠫߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬
ࡊ࠻ࠍ૶ߞߡ‫ޔ‬⡬⸃ജࠕ࠶ࡊߩߚ߼ߩ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⺒ߺᣇࠍ
૕㛎ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩ㧟ಽߩ㧝એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬න૏ߪ⹺߼
ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ფ࿁ߏߣߦࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ߩࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ૶↪
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬ᐔᏱ᝼ᬺߢߩ⹏ଔߦࠃࠆ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯߿࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯߿࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ห਄
ห਄
ᜂᒰ⠪
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ფ࿁ߏߣߦࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ߩࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ૶↪
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬ᐔᏱ᝼ᬺߢߩ⹏ଔߦࠃࠆ
117
㍿ୖ ஜᖝ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔SLA ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔SLA ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⠀ጊ ᕺ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡⊛]
╙ੑ⸒⺆⠌ᓧ(SLA: second language acquisition)⎇ⓥ
ߩਛߩ㧘․ߦ‫ޟ‬ታ⸽⊛⎇ⓥ‫ࠍޠ‬ᛒ߁⧷⺆⺰ᢥࠍ⻠⺒ߔࠆ㧚
ߘࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘SLA ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍᓧࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⎇ⓥ⺰
ᢥߢ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ⧷⺆⴫⃻ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚ട߃
ߡ㧘ⶄ㔀ߢߪ޽ߞߡ߽⺰ℂ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
ߚ߼ߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߒኻ⽎⺰ᢥࠍ⺒ߺ㧘ࡠࠫࠞ࡞ߥᕁ⠨ߩ⸠✵㧘
ߐࠄߥࠆ⧷⺆ജჇᒝࠍ߽⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ߊ㧚
[᭎ⷐ]
‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⥄ಽߩᲣ⺆એᄖߩ⸒⺆㧔╙ੑ
⸒⺆㧕ࠍりߦઃߌߡ޿ߊߩ߆㧫‫ߪߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘⥄り⧷
⺆ቇ⠌⠪ߢ޽ࠆࠊࠇࠊࠇߦߣߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦりㄭߥ࠹࡯ࡑߢ
޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠃࠅ⦟޿⧷⺆ቇ⠌ᴺ࡮ᢎ⢒ᴺࠍㅊ޿᳞߼ࠆ
ߥ߆ߢ㧘ᢎᏧ߿⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ‫ޟ‬ታ⸽⎇ⓥ‫ࠍޠ‬
ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘
‫ޟ‬A ߣ޿߁ᢎ߃ᣇߣ B ߣ޿߁ᢎ߃
ᣇߩߤߜࠄ߇ലᨐ⊛ߥߩ߆㧫‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄੱߩ⧷⺆⺆ᒵജࠍ
ᱜ⏕ߦ᷹ࠆ࠹ࠬ࠻ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ૞ߞߚࠄࠃ޿ߩ߆㧫‫ߣޠ‬
޿ߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰
ᢥࠍ⻠⺒ߔࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ㧘ᣇᴺ⺰ߦߟ
޿ߡᛕ⹏࡮⼏⺰߽ⴕ߁㧚
1.
‫ޤࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޣ‬㧘ታ⸽⎇ⓥߣߪ૗߆
2.
ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥߩ৻଀
3.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
4.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
5.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
6.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
7.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
8.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
9.
⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
10. ⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
11. ⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
12. ⺰ᢥ㧔4㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
13. ⺰ᢥ㧔4㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
14. ⺰ᢥ㧔4㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
15. ‫ޤ߼ߣ߹ޣ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߢ಴ ߐࠇߚ㧘ᣣᧄੱ⧷⺆ቇ⠌ߦߟ޿ߡขࠅᛒߞ
ߚ⧷⺆⺰ᢥ㧚ߘߩㇺᐲࠦࡇ࡯ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧚
಴Ꮸ㧗᝼ᬺᵴേ߳ߩෳടᐲ㧗࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚
ᰳᏨߩ႐วߪᰴ࿁᝼ᬺߢ․೎⺖㗴ߩឭ಴࡮⊒⴫ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔SLA ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔SLA ታ⸽⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡⊛]
ᤐቇᦼห᭽㧘SLA ⎇ⓥߩਛߩ㧘․ߦ‫ޟ‬ታ⸽⊛⎇ⓥ‫ࠍޠ‬
ⴕ߁⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥࠍ⻠⺒ߔࠆ㧚
⑺ቇᦼߪ㧘ࠃࠅᐢ޿ⷞ㊁ࠍ߽ߞߡ SLA ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎ
ߣ㧘ࠃࠅᵞ✵ߐࠇ߆ߟ㜞ᐲߥ⧷⺆ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘
ᶏᄖߢ಴ ߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥࠍ⻠⺒ߔࠆ㧚
1.
[᭎ⷐ]
1㧕⺰ᢥࠍ⺒ߺ㧘ߘߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺ࠍⴕ߁
2㧕ߘߩ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ㧘ᣇᴺ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡᛕ⹏࡮⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁
3㧕⼏⺰ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ࠃࠅ⦟޿⎇ⓥᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ
⠀ጊ ᕺ
‫ޤࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޣ‬
2.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
3.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
4.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
5.
⺰ᢥ㧔1㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
6.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
7.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
8.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
9.
⺰ᢥ㧔2㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
10. ⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
⑺ቇᦼߪ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⧷⺆ߢⴕ߁㧚
11. ⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
12. ⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ౝኈℂ⸃ߩ⏕⹺
13. ⺰ᢥ㧔3㧕: ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
14. ᦨ⚳࡟ࡐ࡯࠻✵⠌
15. ‫ޤ߼ߣ߹ޣ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᣣᧄ࿖ᄖߢ಴ ߐࠇߚ㧘╙ੑ⸒⺆ቇ⠌ߦߟ޿ߡขࠅᛒߞߚ
⧷⺆⺰ᢥ㧚ߘߩㇺᐲࠦࡇ࡯ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧚
಴Ꮸ㧗᝼ᬺᵴേ߳ߩෳടᐲ㧗࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚
ᰳᏨߩ႐วߪᰴ࿁᝼ᬺߢ․೎⺖㗴ߩឭ಴࡮⊒⴫ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚
118
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⃻ઍ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⃻ઍ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ේ ᚑศ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠥ࡯࡝࡯࡮ࠬ࠽ࠗ࠳࡯ߩ⹞㓸‫ޡ‬ᢼߩᨩ‫(ޢ‬Axe Handles,
1983) ߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ࠊߚߒߚߜ߇⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍ฽߼
ߚ࿾⃿ߣ޿߁↢๮૕‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠࠕࠗࠟޟ‬૞ຠ߇෼߼ࠄࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ‫੽ޔ⹤␹ޔ࡯ࠫࡠࠦࠛޔߪ࡯࠳ࠗ࠽ࠬޕ‬ᢎ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ
߇᥵ࠄߔ႐ᚲ‫ߩ߳ࠬࡀ࠳࡞ࠖ࠙ߡߒߘޔ‬ᣏࠍߣ߅ߒߡᓧߡ
߈ߚ⚻㛎ߣ⍮⼂ࠍߎߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ❱ࠅㄟߺ߹ߒߚ‫ࠢߩߎޕ‬
࡜ࠬߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ࠄ᥵ߢࠕࠗࠟޔߡߒ߅ߣࠍ⹞ߩ࡯࠳ࠗ࠽ࠬޔ‬
ߔߚ߼ߩߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬᝼
ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ⊒⴫࡮⸛⺰ߩᒻᑼߢⴕ޿‫ࠍ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬ឭ
಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࡧࠖ࠺ࠝᤋ௝߿㧯㧰ࠍ૶ߞߡ‫ޟ‬ჿߣߒߡߩ⹞‫—ޠ‬poetry
performance ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ߡ޿ߟߦ࡯࠳ࠗ࠽ࠬޕ‬
ߪ‫ޔ‬
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/s_z/snyder/sny
der.htm ࠍ‫߈ᦠߩ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ߚ߹ޔ‬ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬
http://www2.dokkyo.ac.jp/~esemi010/mla/mla.html
ࠍෳᾖߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߢࡊ࡝࠯ࡦߩࡍࠕߣᜂᒰ૞ຠࠍ᳿߼ࠆߩߢ
ᔅߕ಴Ꮸߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬
ઃ⸥㧦
㧞㧜㧝㧝ᐕ㧝㧜᦬㧞㧥ᣣߦࠬ࠽ࠗ࠳࡯߇᧪ᣣߒ‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉବᄥ
㇢ߣߩࡐࠛ࠻࡝࡯࡮࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. An introduction
2. “Axe Handles” & “For/From Lew”
3. “River in the Valley” & “Among”
4. “On Top” & “Berry Territory”
5. “Bows to Drouth”
6. “The Cool Around the Fire” & Changing Diapers”
7. “Beating the Average” & “Painting the North San
Juan School” & “All in the Family”
8. “Fence Posts” & “So Old”
9. “Look Back” & “Soy Sauce”
10. “Beetle Trails” & “Walking Through Myoshin-ji”
11. “Fishing Catching Nothing” & “At the Ibaru Family
Tomb”
12. “Strategic Air Command” & “Eastward Across
Texas”
13. “Working on the ’58 Willys Pickup” & “Getting in the
Wood”
14. “True Night”
15. Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Gary Snyder, Axe Handles. Washington D. C.:
Shoemaker & Hoard, 2005. ISBN:1-59376-057-4
<amazon.co.jp>ߥߤߢฦ⥄⾼౉ߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔4,000 ⒟ᐲߩ૞ຠ⺰㧕ߦ
ࠃߞߡ᳿߼߹ߔ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᰳᏨ߇᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 1/3 ࠍ⿧߃ߚ
႐วߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⃻ઍ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⃻ઍ⹞ࠍ⺒߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ේ ᚑศ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠥ࡯࡝࡯࡮ࠬ࠽ࠗ࠳࡯ߩ⹞㓸‫ޡ‬ᢼߩᨩ‫(ޢ‬Axe Handles,
1983) ߦߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ࠊߚߒߚߜ߇⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍ฽
߼ߚ࿾⃿ߣ޿߁↢๮૕‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠࠕࠗࠟޟ‬૞ຠ߇෼߼ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫੽ޔ⹤␹ޔ࡯ࠫࡠࠦࠛޔߪ࡯࠳ࠗ࠽ࠬޕ‬ᢎ‫⥄ޔ‬
ಽ߇᥵ࠄߔ႐ᚲ‫ߩ߳ࠬࡀ࠳࡞ࠖ࠙ߡߒߘޔ‬ᣏࠍߣ߅ߒߡᓧ
ߡ߈ߚ⚻㛎ߣ⍮⼂ࠍߎߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ❱ࠅㄟߺ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠢ࡜ࠬߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ࠗࠟޔߡߒ߅ߣࠍ⹞ߩ࡯࠳ࠗ࠽ࠬޔ‬
ࠕߢ᥵ࠄߔߚ߼ߩߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ⊒⴫࡮⸛⺰ߩᒻᑼߢⴕ޿‫ࡐ࡟ޔ‬
࡯࠻ࠍឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࡧࠖ࠺ࠝᤋ௝߿㧯㧰ࠍ૶ߞߡ‫ޟ‬ჿߣߒߡߩ⹞‫—ޠ‬poetry
performance ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ߡ޿ߟߦ࡯࠳ࠗ࠽ࠬޕ‬
ߪ‫ޔ‬
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/s_z/snyder/sny
der.htm ࠍ‫߈ᦠ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ߚ߹ޔ‬ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬
http://www2.dokkyo.ac.jp/~esemi010/mla/mla.html
ࠍෳᾖߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߢࡊ࡝࠯ࡦߩࡍࠕߣᜂᒰ૞ຠࠍ᳿߼ࠆߩߢ
ᔅߕ಴Ꮸߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬
1. “Walked Two Days in Snow” & Geese Gone Beyond”
2. “Three Deer One Coyote Running in the Snow” &
White Sticky”
3. “Old Pond” & “ 24: IV: $0075, 3:30 PM” & “ I: VI:
40077”
4. “The Grand Entry” & “ Under the Sign of Toki’s”
5. “Talking Late with Governor about the Budget” &
“’He Shot Arrows . . .’”
6. “Arts Council” & “’What Have I Learned’”
7. “A Maul for Bill and Cindy’s Wedding” & “Alaska”
8. “Dillingham, Alaska, the Willow Tree Bar” &
“Removing the Plate of the Pump”
9. “Glamor” & “ Ulru Wild Fig Song”
10. “Money Goes Upstream” & “Breasts”
11. “Old Rotting Tree Trunk Down” & “ For a
Fifty-Year-Old Woman in Stockholm”
12. “Old Woman Nature”
13. “The Canyon Wren”
14. “For all”
15. Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Gary Snyder, Axe Handles. Washington D.
Shoemaker & Hoard, 2005. ISBN: 1-59376-057-4
<amazon.co.jp>ߥߤߢฦ⥄⾼౉ߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬
C.:
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔4,000 ⒟ᐲߩ૞ຠ⺰㧕ߦ
ࠃߞߡ᳿߼߹ߔ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᰳᏨ߇᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 1/3 ࠍ⿧߃ߚ
႐วߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
119
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠬ࠿࡯ࡇ࡯߆ࠄ⡛ᦠߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ⺒ߺߣߊ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㨍㧔ࠬ࠿࡯ࡇ࡯߆ࠄ⡛ᦠߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ⺒ߺߣߊ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⑔੗ ཅᒾ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⪺⠪ߪ‫ߩ࡯ࡇ࡯࠿ࠬޔ‬Ẃ↹ߦߪࠠ࡝ࠬ࠻ᢎߩࡔ࠶࠮
࡯ࠫ߇ឬ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߎߢ‫⺒ߜߚ⑳ޔ‬⠪ߪ‫߽ࠆߥ߆޿ߪߣࠫ࡯࠮࠶ࡔߩߘޔ‬
ߩ߆‫ߺ⺒ޔ‬ขߞߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬
㧝࿁⋡‫ߩ࡯ࡇࠦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߣࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
㧞࿁⋡એᓟ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬࿁߹ߢߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᣣߩ੐ᖱߦߘߞߡㅴߺౕ
วߪᄌߞߡߊࠆ߇‫ߺ⺒ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬วࠊߖߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᔅⷐߣ޽ࠇ߫‫ߩߘޔ‬ㇺᐲ㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳടߣ⹜㛎ߣߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᤐቇᦼߦḰߓࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠬ࠿࡯ࡇ࡯߆ࠄ⡛ᦠߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ⺒ߺߣߊ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒㨎㧔ࠬ࠿࡯ࡇ࡯߆ࠄ⡛ᦠߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ⺒ߺߣߊ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⑔੗ ཅᒾ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ೋ࿁߆ࠄᦨ⚳࿁߹ߢᤐቇᦼߣหߓࠃ߁ߦ⧷ᢥ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻
ࠍ⺒ߺวࠊߖߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߦḰߓࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳടߣ⹜㛎ߣߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
120
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
೨ᴛ ᶈሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩᖤ഍ Julius Caesar㧔‫࡯ࠪ࡮ࠬࠕ࡝ࡘࠫޡ‬
ࠩ࡯‫ޢ‬㧕ࠍ♖⺒ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫߿⹞ߩࠕࡇࠬࠢࠗࠚࠪޔ‬૞഍ᴺߦ
⸅ࠇࠆ‫ࠍࠕࡇࠬࠢࠗࠚࠪޕ‬ේᢥߢ⺒߻߅߽ߒࠈߐߣ߻ߕ߆
ߒߐࠍታ㓙ߦ⚻㛎ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1㧚ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߦߟ޿ߡߩ᭎⺑ߣ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⺑᣿
2㧚♖⺒
3㧚♖⺒
4㧚♖⺒
5㧚♖⺒
6㧚♖⺒
7㧚ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻
8㧚♖⺒
9㧚♖⺒
10㧚♖⺒
11㧚♖⺒
12㧚♖⺒
13㧚♖⺒
14㧚♖⺒
15㧚߹ߣ߼
Julius Caesar ߪࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕ߇ᦠ޿ߚࡠ࡯ࡑߩᱧผࠍ
㗴᧚ߣߒߚᖤ഍ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࡑ࡯ࡠޕ‬ౝੂߣ޿߁࿖ኅߩ
໧㗴‫ߩߘޔ‬േੂߩᱧผߩਛߦ↢߈ࠆ৻ੱ߭ߣࠅߩ᰼ᦸ߿ਇ
቟‫ޔ‬ᄢⴐᔃℂߩ߽ࠈߐߥߤ߇ឬ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡇࠬࠢࠗࠚࠪޕ‬
ࠕߩ⹞ߩ⸒⪲ࠍਤᔨߦ⺒ߺߥ߇ࠄ‫ࠢࠕߥࠢ࠶ࠖ࠹ࡑ࡜࠼ޔ‬
࡚ࠪࡦߣౝ⋭⊛ߥᔃℂ⴫⃻ߣ߇⚿߮ߟߊࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩ
૞഍ᴺࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㄭઍೋᦼߩ⧷⺆ߩ㖿ᢥߦೋ߼ߡ⸅ࠇࠆߣ޿߁ੱ߽ᄙ޿ߣ
ᕁ߁ߩߢ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍߩᣣᏱ⊛ߥ⧷⺆ߣߩ⺆⟵߿⺆ᴺߩ㆑޿ߥߤ
ࠍዋߒߕߟ⺑᣿ߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒ߺߥࠇߡ޿ߊ‫ࠬ࡝ࠡࠗߚ߹ޕ‬େ
ఝߦࠃࠆ㖸ჿ࠹࡯ࡊࠍ⡞߈‫ࠍࡈ࡝࠮ޔ‬㖸⺒ߒߡ‫ޔ‬㖿ᢥߩ㖸
ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦᘠࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬૞ຠ߳ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ࠚࠪޔ‬
ࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕᤨઍߩ഍႐߿␠ળ⊛⢛᥊‫ࠬࠢࠗࠚࠪߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬
ࡇࠕߩઁߩ૞ຠߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᄢୃ㙚ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕ෺ᦠ Julius Caesar
ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦40%
ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦60%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕࠍ⺒߻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼ‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ‫ߦޠ‬หߓ‫ޕ‬
1㧚♖⺒
2㧚♖⺒
3㧚♖⺒
4㧚♖⺒
5㧚♖⺒
6㧚♖⺒
7㧚♖⺒
8㧚ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻
9㧚♖⺒
10㧚♖⺒
11㧚♖⺒
12㧚♖⺒
13㧚♖⺒
14㧚♖⺒
15㧚♖⺒
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᄢୃ㙚ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕ෺ᦠ Julius Caesar
ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦40%
ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦60%
121
ᜂᒰ⠪
೨ᴛ ᶈሶ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔࿖㓙ㅪวߩ⚵❱ߣᯏ⢻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔࿖㓙ㅪวߩ⚵❱ߣᯏ⢻㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
శ స㚍
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ㅪวߦߟ޿ߡߩᢥ₂ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬
㧔㧝㧕࿖㓙ㅪวߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠅ‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕࿖㓙㑐ଥಽ㊁ߦᔅⷐ
ߥ⧷⺆⢻ജࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ࿁㧦
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧦࿖㓙ㅪว㧒ᔃᓧ⸃⺑
ጁୃ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬Ფㅳ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩᜰቯߐࠇߚㇱಽࠍ⺒ࠎߢߊࠆߎ
ߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߪߢ⟵⻠ޕ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆡቱ
⸃⺑ࠍട߃ߡⴕ߈߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫࡟ࡊޔ‬
࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒߚࠅ‫ߣ޿ߚߒ߽ࠅߚߒ⺰⸛ޔ‬⠨߃ߡ޿߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 2 ࿁-╙ 15 ࿁㧦
ጁୃ⠪ߦࠃࠆႎ๔ߣ⸛⺰
ጁୃ⠪߇࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣࠍ㊀ⷞߒ߹ߔ‫ࠬ࡯ࡍࠆ߼⺒ޕ‬
ߢ⻠⟵ߪㅴ߼ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
MJPeterson, The UN General Assembly
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ౉ᚻᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪೋ࿁ߦ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫⽸ߩ߳⺰⸛ޔ‬₂ᐲߥ
ߤߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬න૏ขᓧߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬2/3 એ਄ߩ಴
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔࿖㓙ㅪวߩ⚵❱ߣᯏ⢻㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔࿖㓙ㅪวߩ⚵❱ߣᯏ⢻㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
శ స㚍
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ㅪวߦߟ޿ߡߩᢥ₂ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ‫ ╙ ޔ‬1 ࿁㧦
㧔㧝㧕࿖㓙ㅪวߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠅ‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕࿖㓙㑐ଥಽ㊁ߦᔅⷐ ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧦࿖㓙ㅪว㧒ᔃᓧ⸃⺑
ߥ⧷⺆⢻ജࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ጁୃ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬Ფㅳ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩᜰቯߐࠇߚㇱಽࠍ⺒ࠎߢߊࠆߎ
ߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߪߢ⟵⻠ޕ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆡቱ
⸃⺑ࠍട߃ߡⴕ߈߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫࡟ࡊޔ‬
࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒߚࠅ‫ߣ޿ߚߒ߽ࠅߚߒ⺰⸛ޔ‬⠨߃ߡ޿߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙ 2 ࿁-╙ 14 ࿁㧦
ጁୃ⠪ߦࠃࠆႎ๔ߣ⸛⺰
╙ 15 ࿁㧦
ߺࠎߥߢ✚᜝
ጁୃ⠪߇࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣࠍ㊀ⷞߒ߹ߔ‫ࠬ࡯ࡍࠆ߼⺒ޕ‬
ߢ⻠⟵ߪㅴ߼ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ECLuck, UN Security Council: Practics and Promise ߥ
ߤ‫౉ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޕ‬ᚻᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪೋ࿁ߦ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ౝኈ‫⽸ߩ߳⺰⸛ޔ‬₂ᐲߥ
ߤߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬න૏ขᓧߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬2/3 એ਄ߩ಴
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬
122
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔㤥ੱࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯૞ຠࠍ⸃⺒ߔࠆ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔㤥ੱࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯૞ຠࠍ⸃⺒ߔࠆ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᄢ㒽ߦ߅ߌࠆ㤥ੱ␠ળߩ᭎ⷐࠍℂ⸃ߒߚ߁߃ߢ‫ޔ‬
ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦࡐ࡜࡝࡯ߥᄢⴐะߌዊ⺑ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ‫࡝࡯࠻ࠬޕ‬
࡯ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ߦߎߘޔ‬ឬ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠺ࠖ࠹࡯࡞ߦ߽ᵈᗧࠍ
ᛄ޿‫ޔ⃻⴫ߥࠢ࠶࡝ࡏࡦࠪޔ‬ዊ㆏ౕ‫ߥ߆߿ߐߐޔ‬੐ᨩࠍಽ
ᨆ⊛ߦߺߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
ਥߦ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ 9CNVGT/QUNG[ ߩ⍴✬㓸 5KZ'CU[2KGEGU
ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜਛ಴ߡߊࠆࠪ࡯ࡦࠍ߽ߣߦ‫࡜ࡘࡇࡐޔ‬
࡯ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߐ߹ߑ߹ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄಽᨆߒߡߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᄢ㒽ߩ㤥ੱ㧔㧝㧕
㧞ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᄢ㒽ߩ㤥ੱ㧔㧞㧕
㧟☨࿖ߣࠞ࡝ࡉᶏߩ㤥ੱ
㧠࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯㧔㧝㧕
㧡࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯㧔㧞㧕
㧢࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯㧔㧟㧕
㧣࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯㧔㧠㧕
㧤Six Easy Pieces
㧥Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧜Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧝Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧞Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧟Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧠Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧡Six Easy Pieces
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Walter Mosley㩷 ”Six Easy Pieces“㩷 2003. Washington
Square Press.
᝼ᬺਛߩᘒᐲ 50㧑
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎 50㧑
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ਃศ ⟤ട
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔㤥ੱࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯૞ຠࠍ⸃⺒ߔࠆ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔㤥ੱࡒࠬ࠹࡝࡯૞ຠࠍ⸃⺒ߔࠆ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫࡯࡝࠹ࠬࡒޔ‬ዊ⺑ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
㧝Six Easy Pieces
㧞Six Easy Pieces
㧟Six Easy Pieces
㧠Six Easy Pieces
㧡Six Easy Pieces
㧢Six Easy Pieces
㧣Six Easy Pieces
㧤Six Easy Pieces
㧥Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧜Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧝Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧞Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧟Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧠Six Easy Pieces
㧝㧡߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Walter Mosley㩷 ”Six Easy Pieces“㩷 2003. Washington
Square Press.
᝼ᬺਛߩᘒᐲ 50㧑
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎 50㧑
123
ਃศ ⟤ട
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔‫▤ޟ‬ℂߐࠇࠆᔃ‫ࠍޠ‬ᣣᧄੱߩᗵᕈߢ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔‫▤ޟ‬ℂߐࠇࠆᔃ‫ࠍޠ‬ᣣᧄੱߩᗵᕈߢ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ〝 㗼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
21 ਎♿ߪ‫ޟ‬ᔃߩᤨઍ‫☨ޕࠆࠇࠊ⸒ߣߛޠ‬࿖ߩ␠ળቇ⠪
Arlie Russell Hochschild ߪ⥶ⓨળ␠ߩቴቶਸ਼ോຬߦὶὐ
ࠍ޽ߡ‫ޟ‬ᗵᖱഭ௛‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ಽ㊁ࠍ⺑߈ᗵᖱ␠ળቇߩ㗔ၞࠍ
ᜏ߈ᷓ߼ߚ‫ੱ ޕ‬㑆ߩᗵᖱߔࠄᄁ⾈ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ໡ຠߣߒ
ߡ▤ℂߐࠇࠆ␠ળࠍᅚᕈߥࠄߢߪߩ㍈޿ⷞὐߢᝒ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ࿁ ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧧⻠⟵ߩㅴ߼ᣇ
2 ࿁ ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊಽߌ‫⟵⻠ޔ‬㧧⥶ⓨߦ߅ߌࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ૏⟎
3㨪7 ࿁ ᗵᖱഭ௛ࠍᝒ߃ࠆ
Part One Private Life
Exploring the Managed Heart ࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
㧔7 ࿁⋡ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
⋡ߦ⷗߃ߥ޿ⓨ᳇ߦṫ߁ᗧ๧߿ଔ୯ࠍ߽⺒ߺ‫ޟޔ‬᳇㆜޿‫ޔޠ‬
‫ߩߒߥߡ߽ޟ‬ᔃ‫ࠍޠ‬ᜬߟᣣᧄੱߩᗵᕈ߆ࠄߪ Hochschild 8 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧ࠛࠕ࡯࡜ࠗࡦ߆ࠄ⷗߃ࠆࡎࠬࡇ࠲࡝࠹ࠖ
9㨪13 ࿁ ᗵᖱ⴫⃻ߩ⯯ߣታ
ߩ໧㗴ឭ⿠ࠍߤ߁ᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬
Managing Feeling ࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
Gender㧔ࠫࠚࡦ࠳࡯‫ޔ‬ᕈᏅ㧕ߩ⃻ઍ⊛ᗧ๧ࠍ⠨ኤߒ‫⥶ޔ‬ⓨ 㧔13 ࿁⋡ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
↥ᬺߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߆ࠄ⷗߃ߡߊࠆᣂߚߥ␠ળߩ᭴▽ߦ❬߇
14 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧ᣣᧄੱ߆ࠄ⷗ࠆᗵᖱഭ௛
ࠆ Paradigm㧔ࡄ࡜࠳ࠗࡓ㧕ߩត᳞ࠍ⹜ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
15 ࿁ ୘ੱ⊒⴫㧔ᄦ‫ߩޘ‬೔㆐ὐ㧕‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Arlie Russell Hochschild, Managed Heart – Commercialization
of Human Feeling (University of California Press)
ෳ⠨࿑ᦠ㧦Le Petit Prince (The Little Prince)ઁ‫ߩ⟵⻠ޔ‬ਛߢ⚫
੺ߔࠆ㩷
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳ↹㧔㧡㧜㧑㧕‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔ‬㧔㧡
㧜㧑㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔‫▤ޟ‬ℂߐࠇࠆᔃ‫ࠍޠ‬ᣣᧄੱߩᗵᕈߢ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔‫▤ޟ‬ℂߐࠇࠆᔃ‫ࠍޠ‬ᣣᧄੱߩᗵᕈߢ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ〝 㗼
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߩ⠨ኤࠍ〯߹߃‫⃻ߩ࡯࠳ࡦࠚࠫޔ‬ઍ⊛ᗧ๧‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍ 1 ࿁ ⻠⟵ߩㅴ߼ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᣂࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ૞ࠅ
߳ߩ᨞ߌᯅߣߥࠆ‫ߩޠࠖ࠹࡝࠲ࡇࠬࡎޟ‬ត᳞ߦ߽ᵈജߔࠆ‫ ޕ‬2 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧ⷙ೙✭๺ߣࠛࠕ࡯࡜ࠗࡦߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ┹੎
3㨪7 ࿁ ቴቶਸ਼ോຬ߳ߩ㆏ߣ⸠✵
Part Two Public Life
Feeling Management ࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
㧔7 ࿁⋡ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
8 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧ࠫࠚࡦ࠳࡯㧔ᕈᏅ㧕ߩ⊒ជ
9㨪13 ࿁ ቴቶਸ਼ോຬߩᗵᖱഭ௛
Jobs and Emotional Labor
Gender, Status, and Feeling ࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
14 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧ᣣᧄੱߩᗵᕈ߇࡝࡯࠼ߔࠆ␠ળ
15 ࿁ ୘ੱ⊒⴫㧔ᄦ‫ߩޘ‬೔㆐ὐ㧕‫ోޔ‬૕ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Arlie Russell Hochschild, Managed Heart – Commercialization
of Human Feeling (University of California Press)
ෳ⠨࿑ᦠ㧦Le Petit Prince (The Little Prince)ઁ‫ߩ⟵⻠ޔ‬ਛߢ⚫
੺ߔࠆ
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳ↹㧔㧡㧜㧑㧕‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔ‬㧔㧡
㧜㧑㧕
124
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Σ㧔ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠬࠞࠗߣർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ a㧔ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠬࠞࠗߣർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ〝 㗼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
੹‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ⥶ⓨ߇ỗേߩᤨᦼࠍะ߆߃ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ⺕ߩ⋡ߦ
߽ಽ߆ࠆ‫ߩߟߐ߈޿߁޿߁ߤޕ‬ਅߢߎ߁ߥߞߚߩ߆‫ߒߘޕ‬
ߡ੹ᓟߤ߁ߥࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ޕ߆߁ࠈ޽ߢ߈ߴߔ߁ߤޔุޔ‬
࡮࿖㓙᳃㑆⥶ⓨߩᨒ⚵ߺߪ‫╙ޔ‬ੑᰴᄢᚢਛߦ‫☨ޔ‬࿖߇ਛᔃ
ߣߥࠅㅪว࿖ߩ࿖‫ߡߞࠃߦޘ‬૞ࠄࠇ‫߽੹ޔ‬਎⇇ࠍⷙ೙ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁ ޕ‬ᣇ‫⥶ߩߎޔ‬ⓨߩ਎⇇⊛ߥᨒ⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠪޟ‬
ࠞࠧ࡮ࡃࡒࡘ࡯࠳૕೙‫৻ߩⷫߩߺ↢ߩޠ‬ᣇߢ޽ࠆ☨࿖ߪ
ߎߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍ⣕ߒੑ࿖㑆ߢߩࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠬࠞࠗࠍ਎⇇ߦ
᜛߼‫ޔ‬෶߽߁৻ᣇߩⷫߢ޽ࠆ㧱㨁ߪ 27 ࠞ࿖ߢࡃ࡝ࡗ࡯࡮
ࡈ࡝࡯ߩ⥶ⓨ࿤ࠍ૞ߞߚ‫ޕ‬਎⇇ߩⓨߪⷙ೙ߩߥ޿ࠝ࡯ࡊ
ࡦࠬࠞࠗߦะߌߡᄢ߈ߊ⥽ࠍಾࠅᆎ߼ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ᣣᧄߪવ⛔⊛ߥ‫࠳࡯ࡘࡒࡃ࡮ࠧࠞࠪޟ‬૕೙‫ߩޠ‬ᨒࠍ⣕ߒ
߈ࠇߕ‫ޔ‬ㄭ㓞⻉࿖㧔㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߥߤ㧕ߣߩㅪ៤߽ߥߊ৻
࿖ਥ⟵ߩᨒ߆ࠄ߽಴ࠆߎߣ߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࡮⻠⟵⸘↹ߦឝߍࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩⓨࠍⷙ೙ߔ
ࠆ⃻ⴕߩᨒ⚵ߺ‫ޔ‬㧱㨁㧙㨁㧿ߩᣂߚߥⓨ߳ߩേ߈‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ
㖧‫ޔ‬ർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩⓨߩߎࠇ߆ࠄࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄߩ‫ߩߒߥߡ߽߅ޟ‬ᔃ‫ࡎޟࠆߔ᦭౒ߢࠕࠫࠕޔߒ⊒ߦޠ‬
ࠬࡇ࠲࡝࠹ࠖ‫߇ޠ‬࿯บߣߥࠆ‫౒ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޟ‬ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐‫ޠ‬
㧔઒⒓㧕ߩᆫࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧧⻠⟵ߩㅴ߼ᣇ
2 ࿁ ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊಽߌߣ⻠⟵㧔ࠪࠞࠧ࡮ࡃࡒࡘ࡯࠳૕೙ߩၮ␆㧕
3㨪7 ࿁ ࠪࠞࠧ࡮ࡃࡒࡘ࡯࠳૕೙ࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
㧔7 ࿁ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
8 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧⃻ⴕ‫࠳࡯ࡘࡒࡃ࡮ࠧࠞࠪޟ‬૕೙‫ߩޠ‬໧㗴
9㨪13 ࿁ ⃻ⴕ૕೙ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
㧔13 ࿁ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
14 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧਎⇇ߩⓨߩ໧㗴ߣ㧱㨁ߢ⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
15 ࿁ ߹ߣ߼‫ޔ‬୘ੱ⊒⴫
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻
Ԙ“Chicago Regime Research Committee Report” by
Japan International Transport Institute
ԙ“The US-EU Agreement-A Path to a Global Aviation
Agreement” Issues in Aviation Law and Policy
Ԛ“Recent developments in China’s air transport :
Implications for Northeast Asia Integration”
by Professor Anming Zhang,
The University of British Columbia
ߘߩઁ᰷☨ߦ߅ߌࠆ㑐ㅪ⺰ᢥࠍㇺᐲ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⻠⟵⸘↹ߩᰣߦ⸥タߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊ ޕ‬ᢎ᧚ߩᒻߢ㈩
Ꮣߔࠆ‫ߩ⟵⻠ޔઁߩߘޕ‬ਛߢㆡቱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳ↹㧔㧡㧜㧑㧕‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔ‬㧔㧡
㧜㧑㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒Τ㧔ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠬࠞࠗߣർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐㧕
⧷⺆ኾ㐷⻠⺒ b㧔ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠬࠞࠗߣർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊ〝 㗼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߩ⺒ߺ⸃߈‫ޔ‬⠨ኤࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ‫ޟޔ‬ർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ㅢ⥶
ⓨᏒ႐᭴ᗐ‫ߦޠ‬ജὐࠍะߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ห᭴ᗐߩၮ␆ࠍߥߔ‫ޔ‬෶ℂ
ᔨߣ߽ߥࠆࠕࠫࠕߩ♖␹‫ߩޠࠖ࠹࡝࠲ࡇࠬࡎޟޔ‬⠨ኤߦ߽
ᵈജߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ࿁ ⻠⟵ߩㅴ߼ᣇ ᣂࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ૞ࠅ
2 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧㧱㨁න৻⥶ⓨᏒ႐ߦߟ޿ߡ
3㨪7 ࿁ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻Ԙߩ㧯h㧟‫ޔ‬㧯h㧠ࠍਛᔃߦ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
Hospitality ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ
㧔7 ࿁ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
8 ࿁ ⻠⟵㧧㨁㧿㧘㧱㨁ߩᚢ⇛‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩേ߈
‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ⊒ାߔࠆࡎࠬࡇ࠲࡝࠹ࠖ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬
9㨪13 ࿁ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ԙ‫ޔ‬Ԛࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ
㧔13 ࿁ߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⊒⴫‫↪ࠍࡔࡘࠫ࡟ޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧕
14 ࿁ ୘ੱ⊒⴫ ർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ㅢ⥶ⓨᏒ႐᭴ᗐߦߟ޿ߡ
15 ࿁ ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ
಴Ꮸ‫ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳ↹㧔㧡㧜㧑㧕‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ᧃᦼޔ‬㧔㧡
㧜㧑㧕
125
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a one-semester course to improve students’
ability to write academic essays in English. Students
will learn how to focus a topic, develop a thesis
statement, collect and synthesize data, cite sources, and
organize a clear and persuasive academic essay. The
instructor will lead students step by step through the
academic writing process, providing feedback along the
way, toward multiple drafts of a 1,000 to 1,300-word
final essay.
Tentative schedule:
Class time will include lectures, brainstorming,
discussion, short writing activities, and feedback.
Students are expected to spend lots of time for
assignments outside class, and to be prepared,
attentive, and active during class hours.
㧰㧚㧴㧚ࠤࡀ࠺ࠖ
1. Course introduction
2. Choosing and focusing a topic
3. Research skills
4. Writing a thesis statement and outline
5. Revising the thesis statement and outline
6. Writing the first draft
7. Revising organization: introduction, body, conclusion
8. Revising details: support, accuracy, and logic
9. Avoiding plagiarism: citing and quoting sources
10. Writing the second draft
11. Peer evaluation
12. Common problems with punctuation, grammar, and
vocabulary
13. Editing for clarity and conciseness
14. Sharing final drafts
15. Feedback and comments
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Basic Steps to Writing Research Papers, by David E.
Students will be graded according to their preparation
outside class, participation in class, and the progress
and quality of their academic essay.
Kluge and Matthew A. Taylor. 2007, Cengage Learning.
ISBN 978-4-902902-89-1 (¥2,300)
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a one-semester course to improve students’
ability to write academic essays in English. Students
will learn how to focus a topic, develop a thesis
statement, collect and synthesize data, cite sources, and
organize a clear and persuasive academic essay. The
instructor will lead students step by step through the
academic writing process, providing feedback along the
way, toward multiple drafts of a 1,000 to 1,300-word
final essay.
Tentative schedule:
Class time will include lectures, brainstorming,
discussion, short writing activities, and feedback.
Students are expected to spend lots of time for
assignments outside class, and to be prepared,
attentive, and active during class hours.
㧰㧚㧴㧚ࠤࡀ࠺ࠖ
1. Course introduction
2. Choosing and focusing a topic
3. Research skills
4. Writing a thesis statement and outline
5. Revising the thesis statement and outline
6. Writing the first draft
7. Revising organization: introduction, body, conclusion
8. Revising details: support, accuracy, and logic
9. Avoiding plagiarism: citing and quoting sources
10. Writing the second draft
11. Peer evaluation
12. Common problems with punctuation, grammar, and
vocabulary
13. Editing for clarity and conciseness
14. Sharing final drafts
15. Feedback and comments
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Basic Steps to Writing Research Papers, by David E.
Students will be graded according to their preparation
outside class, participation in class, and the progress
and quality of their academic essay.
Kluge and Matthew A. Taylor. 2007, Cengage Learning.
ISBN 978-4-902902-89-1 (¥2,300)
126
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧰㧚ࡉ࡜࠼࡝࡯
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of this course is to refine students’ ability to
write academic essays. We will work on reviewing and
expanding the skills acquired in the Basic Essay
Writing course.
Week 1 Introduction to the course
Week 2 Selecting and Narrowing a Topic
Week 3 The Five-Paragraph Essay
Week 4 The Five-Paragraph Essay
Week 5 Process Analysis Essays
Week 6 Process Analysis Essays
Week 7 Cause and Effect Essays
Week 8 Cause and Effect Essays
Week 9 Argumentative Essays
Week 10 Argumentative Essays
Week 11 Classification Essays
Week 12 Classification Essays
Week 13 Reaction Essays
Week 14 Reaction Essays
Week 15 Timed Essay
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Effective Academic Writing 3, by Jason Davis and
Grades will be based on class participation (25%),
homework writing activities (25%), final essay
assignment (25%) and final timed essay (25%).
Rhonda Liss, published by Oxford University Press.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧰㧚ࡉ࡜࠼࡝࡯
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of this course is to refine students’ ability to
write academic essays. We will work on reviewing and
expanding the skills acquired in the Basic Essay
Writing course.
Week 1 Introduction to the course
Week 2 Selecting and Narrowing a Topic
Week 3 The Five-Paragraph Essay
Week 4 The Five-Paragraph Essay
Week 5 Process Analysis Essays
Week 6 Process Analysis Essays
Week 7 Cause and Effect Essays
Week 8 Cause and Effect Essays
Week 9 Argumentative Essays
Week 10 Argumentative Essays
Week 11 Classification Essays
Week 12 Classification Essays
Week 13 Reaction Essays
Week 14 Reaction Essays
Week 15 Timed Essay
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Effective Academic Writing 3, by Jason Davis and
Rhonda Liss, published by Oxford University Press.
Grades will be based on class participation (25%),
homework writing activities (25%), final essay
assignment (25%) and final timed essay (25%).
127
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚㧶㧚࠽ࠝ࠙ࡒ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Learning to write in a foreign language takes time and
effort, but it is very satisfying to be able to communicate
your ideas in writing. The purpose of this course is to
refine the skills acquired in the Basic Essay Writing
course. Each student has a different level of skill in
writing, but the only way to improve writing skills is to
write. The course will introduce and give practice in
collecting, organizing and presenting information in a
written format in an academic environment. There will
be a number of short assignments that students are
encourage to resubmit after receiving feedback and one
short final paper.
1. Introduction to the course
2. Review of writing basics 1
3. Review of writing basics 2
4. Critical reading
5. Summary skills 1
6. Summary skills 2
7. Book reports
8. Academic vocabulary
9. Choosing a topic - Outlining
10. Academic patterns
11. Citations and references
12. Introductions and conclusions
13. Checking the first draft
14. Sharing the final product
15. Final paper submission and wrap up
This syllabus may be modified to better suit student
needs
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
All materials will be provided by the instructor
Dictionaries will be discussed on the first day
Attendance, preparation and participation in class 35%;
Assignments and final paper 65%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚㧶㧚࠽ࠝ࠙ࡒ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purpose of this course is to further refine academic
writing skills. The more students practice, the more
enjoyable writing will become. There will be a number of
short class assignments designed to reinforce class
content and to give students detailed feedback from the
instructor. Students are encouraged to resubmit these
assignments because it is common practice in academic
writing to revise drafts before final submission.
Students will also write one short paper on a topic of
their choice.
1. Introduction to the course
2. Writing workshop 1
3. Writing workshop 2
4. Library research skills
5. Avoiding plagiarism 1 – summary and paraphrase
6. Topics, outlines and academic writing patterns
7. Topics, outlines and academic writing patterns
8. Avoiding plagiarism 2 – citations and references
9 Topics, outlines and academic writing patterns
10. Topics, outlines and academic writing patterns
11. Topics for the final paper
12. Questionnaires, graphs and tables
13. Checking the first draft
14. Sharing the final product
15. Final paper submission and wrap up
This syllabus may be modified to better suit student
needs
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
All materials will be provided by the instructor
Discussion of references
Attendance, preparation and participation in class 35%;
Assignments and final paper 65%
128
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing㧔Ἣ㧞㧕
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a㧔Ἣ㧞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚㧶㧚࠽ࠝ࠙ࡒ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is a designed to build on the writing skills
acquired in the Basic Essay Writing course and to help
students produce short but more academic pieces of
writing. In this semester we will look again at the
different types of essays that students can write, such as
description, comparing and contrasting, or expressing
and supporting opinions in English. We will look at how
to gather information and ideas before writing and
students will write a number of short assignments on
different topics. At the end of the semester students will
submit three revised essays as a final portfolio.
1. Introduction to the course
2. Review of academic writing basics 1
3. Review of academic writing basics 2
4. When do we need description, process and
narrative?
5. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
6. How to support an opinion
7. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
8. Comparison and contrast in academic writing
9. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
10. Problem solving
11. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
12. Writing workshop – editing and rewriting
13. Writing workshop – common errors
14. Writing workshop – acquiring academic vocabulary
15. Portfolio submission and wrap up
The content of this course may change slightly to suit
the needs of the students.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
Prints will be supplied by the instructor
Reference materials will be discussed on the first day of
Class.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
In class participation 35%; Portfolio 65%
Academic Writing㧔Ἣ㧞㧕
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b㧔Ἣ㧞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚㧶㧚࠽ࠝ࠙ࡒ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is a designed to build on the writing skills
acquired in the Basic Essay Writing course and to help
students produce short but more academic pieces of
writing. In this semester we will look again at the
different types of essays that students can write, such as
description, comparing and contrasting, or expressing
and supporting opinions in English. We will look at how
to gather information and ideas before writing and
students will write a number of short assignments on
different topics. At the end of the semester students will
submit three revised essays as a final portfolio.
1. Introduction to the course
2. Review of academic writing basics 1
3. Review of academic writing basics 2
4. When do we need description, process and
narrative?
5. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
6. How to support an opinion
7. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
8. Comparison and contrast in academic writing
9. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
10. Problem solving
11. Brainstorming, topic narrowing and essay outline
12. Writing workshop – editing and rewriting
13. Writing workshop – common errors
14. Writing workshop – acquiring academic vocabulary
15. Portfolio submission and wrap up
The content of this course may change slightly to suit
the needs of the students..
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
Prints will be supplied by the instructor
Reference materials will be discussed on the first day of
Class.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
In class participation 35%; Portfolio 65%
129
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to improve and refine academic
writing skills. Most importantly, we hope to have fun
improving our writing skills.
Week 1: Introduction, course outline, evaluation,
requirements & start writing topic # 1
Week 2: Writing Topic # 2
Week 3: Writing Topic # 3
Week 4: Writing Topic # 4
Week 5: Writing Topic # 5
Week 6: Writing Topic # 6
Week 7: Quiz
Week 8: Writing Topic # 7
Week 9: Writing Topic # 8
Week 10: Writing Topic # 9
Week 11: Writing Topic # 10
Week 12: Writing Topic # 11
Week 13: Writing Topic # 12
Week 14: Writing Topic # 13
Week 15: Quiz
Students will complete weekly classroom activities,
working on self-expression and looking for
self-improvement, in order to help build the confidence
and knowledge necessary for academic life.
Students will evaluate basic writing structures, writing
techniques, analyze and review writing models,
summarize articles, proof writing techniques,
Etymology and referencing in order to synthesize
information to produce clear and coherent discourse.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Notes and handouts will be provided every week.
(Optional Text) Hogue & Oshima, Writing Academic
English Level 4, 4th Edition, Pearson Education.
Attendance, weekly exercises, quizzes, participation,
class writing activities and writing of a number of
papers.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to improve and refine academic
writing skills. Most importantly, we hope to have fun
improving our writing skills.
Week 1: Introduction, course outline, evaluation,
requirements & start writing topic # 1
Week 2: Writing Topic # 2
Week 3: Writing Topic # 3
Week 4: Writing Topic # 4
Week 5: Writing Topic # 5
Week 6: Writing Topic # 6
Week 7: Quiz
Week 8: Writing Topic # 7
Week 9: Writing Topic # 8
Week 10: Writing Topic # 9
Week 11: Writing Topic # 10
Week 12: Writing Topic # 11
Week 13: Writing Topic # 12
Week 14: Writing Topic # 13
Week 15: Quiz
Students will complete weekly classroom activities,
working on self-expression and looking for
self-improvement, in order to help build the confidence
and knowledge necessary for academic life.
Students will evaluate basic writing structures, writing
techniques, analyze and review writing models,
summarize articles, proof writing techniques,
Etymology and referencing in order to synthesize
information to produce clear and coherent discourse.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Notes and handouts will be provided every week.
(Optional Text) Hogue & Oshima, Writing Academic
English Level 4, 4th Edition, Pearson Education.
Attendance, weekly exercises, quizzes, participation,
class writing activities and writing of a number of
papers.
130
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧺㧚࠙ࠚࡦ࠺࡞
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
As the saying goes, “Writing is thinking.” Competence in
academic writing promotes clarity and precision, and enables
you to present your ideas logically and persuasively. It invites
you to broaden your perspectives and deepen your
understanding of the issues underlying your subject.
Developing your academic writing skills takes time and
practice, but it’s worth the effort as these skills can be applied
to other forms of communication.
1. Orientation
2. Paragraph structure (Chapt 1)
3. Unity and coherence (Chapt 2)
4. Supporting Details (Chapt 3)
5. From paragraph to essay (Chapt 4)
6. The process of academic writing (Appendix A)
7. The extended essay—Chronological order
(Chapt 5)
8. Gathering ideas and background information
9. Developing an outline; thesis statement
10. First draft of extended essay due
11. Research and documentation of sources
(Appendix E)
12. Revision
13. Revision
14. Revision
15. Final draft of extended essay due
The prerequisite for this course is Basic Essay Writing. After a
review of academic paragraph structure and the fiveparagraph essay, you will undertake a longer piece of writing,
a 1000-word essay. You will begin by collecting ideas and
background information and developing perspectives on your
chosen subject. You will prepare a detailed outline and have it
evaluated by your peers. Finally, you will write at least two
drafts of your extended essay, revising as appropriate. Outside
sources will be noted and duly cited. You will not only be
writing extended essays, but you will also do writing practices
and exercises from the textbook. You will also analyze models
of writing—successful essays that illustrate the fine-tuned
integration of form and function.
(N.B. This syllabus may be modified as appropriate depending
on the skill level, experience, and needs of the students.)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Writing Academic English
(4th
Edition). 2006.
Students will be evaluated on the basis of class
participation, exercises and written homework,
and their essays.
Alice Oshima & Ann Hogue. Pearson
Education.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧺㧚࠙ࠚࡦ࠺࡞
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
As the saying goes, “Writing is thinking.” Competence in
academic writing promotes clarity and precision, and enables
you to present your ideas logically and persuasively. It invites
you to broaden your perspectives and deepen your
understanding of the issues underlying your subject.
Developing your academic writing skills takes time and
practice, but it’s worth the effort as these skills can be applied
to other forms of communication.
1. Orientation
2. Paragraph structure (Chapt 1)
3. Unity and coherence (Chapt 2)
4. Supporting Details (Chapt 3)
5. From paragraph to essay (Chapt 4)
6. The process of academic writing (Appendix A)
7. The extended essay—Cause and effect
(Chapt 6)
8. Gathering ideas and background information
9. Developing an outline; thesis statement
10. First draft of extended essay due
11. Research and documentation of sources
(Appendix E)
12. Revision
13. Revision
14. Revision
15. Final draft of extended essay due
The prerequisite for this course is Basic Essay Writing. After a
review of academic paragraph structure and the fiveparagraph essay, you will undertake a longer piece of writing,
a 1000-word essay. You will begin by collecting ideas and
background information and developing perspectives on your
chosen subject. You will prepare a detailed outline and have it
evaluated by your peers. Finally, you will write at least two
drafts of your extended essay, revising as appropriate. Outside
sources will be noted and duly cited. You will not only be
writing extended essays, but you will also do writing practices
and exercises from the textbook. You will also analyze models
of writing—successful essays that illustrate the fine-tuned
integration of form and function.
(N.B. This syllabus may be modified as appropriate depending
on the skill level, experience, and needs of the students.)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
Writing Academic English
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
(4th
Edition). 2006.
Alice Oshima & Ann Hogue. Pearson
Education.
Students will be evaluated on the basis of class
participation, exercises and written homework,
and their essays.
131
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚࠙ࠜ࡯࡞࠼ࡑࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will enable students to become more
proficient writers by encouraging them to explore and
organize their ideas in writing.
1. Orientation with explanation of grading system and
student requirements.
2. In-class diagnostic writing and Chapter 1
3. Chapter 2: Review of paragraph basics.
4. Organizing paragraphs. Finish chapter 2.
5. Chapter 3. Revising and editing.
6. Quiz covering the first 3 Chapters of the textbook.
7. Chapter 4: The five-paragraph essay.
8. The process essay.
9. The division and classification essay.
10. In-class timed division and classification essay.
11. Causes and effects essay.
12. Finish chapter 7
13. The comparison/contrast essay
14.Problem – Solution Essays
15. Final in-class essay.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Title: Ready To Write 3
Author: Blanchard and Root
Publisher :Pearson/Longman
Students will be graded on attendance, quizzes and
in-class essays..
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚࠙ࠜ࡯࡞࠼ࡑࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will enable students to become more
proficient writers by encouraging them to explore and
organize their ideas in writing.
1. Orientation with explanation of grading system and
student requirements.
2. In-class diagnostic writing and Chapter 1
3. Chapter 2: Review of paragraph basics.
4. Organizing paragraphs. Finish chapter 2.
5. Chapter 3. Revising and editing.
6. Quiz covering the first 3 Chapters of the textbook.
7. Chapter 4: The five-paragraph essay.
8. The process essay.
9. The division and classification essay.
10. In-class timed division and classification essay.
11. Causes and effects essay.
12. Finish chapter 7
13. The comparison/contrast essay.
14.Problem – Solution Essays
15. Final in-class essay.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Title: Ready To Write 3
Author: Blanchard and Root
Publisher: Pearson/Longman
Students will be graded on attendance, quizzes and
in-class essays.
132
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
K㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࠼
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this one-semester Academic Writing course students
will develop their ability to write essays that have
clear academic structure, style and language.
Students will have two main assignments:
1) A 600-word advantages/disadvantages essay on the
same topic as their peers that needs to reflect a clear
understanding of appropriate paragraph division, style
of introduction, thesis statement, development of body
paragraphs, and style of conclusion.
2) A 1000-word essay on an academic topic of each
student’s choosing that expands on previously learned
writing skills, incorporates sources, and reflects ability
to paraphrase and summarize material.
Both assignments involve discussion, brainstorming,
outlining, drafting, peer review, redrafting, editing.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
1㧚Course Introduction
2㧚Review of essay structure/ Analyzing model essays
3㧚Discussion of first essay topic and assigned readings
4㧚Brainstorming/ Outlining for first essay
5㧚Incorporating paraphrase, summary and quotation
6㧚Peer review of first draft/ Revision
7㧚Example presentation and narrowing essay focus
8㧚Presentation/ Discussion of chosen essay topics
9㧚Presentation/ Discussion of chosen essay topics
10㧚Outlining of chosen essay topics and introduction
11㧚Analyzing thesis statements and topic sentences
12㧚Revision and editing checklists
13㧚Peer review of latest draft
14㧚Final essay submission/Course review
15㧚Return of final essays/Self-reflection
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Grades are based on attendance, writing assignments,
No textbook is required for this course.
and classroom participation.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this one-semester Academic Writing course students
will develop their ability to write essays that have
clear academic structure, style and language.
Students will have two main assignments:
1) A 600-word advantages/disadvantages essay on the
same topic as their peers that needs to reflect a clear
understanding of appropriate paragraph division, style
of introduction, thesis statement, development of body
paragraphs, and style of conclusion.
2) A 1000-word essay on an academic topic of each
student’s choosing that expands on previously learned
writing skills, incorporates sources, and reflects ability
to paraphrase and summarize material.
Both assignments involve discussion, brainstorming,
outlining, drafting, peer review, and redrafting.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
No textbook is required for this course.
K㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࠼
1㧚Course Introduction
2㧚Review of essay structure/ Analyzing model essays
3㧚Discussion of first essay topic and assigned readings
4㧚Brainstorming/ Outlining for first essay
5㧚Incorporating paraphrase, summary and quotation
6㧚Peer review of first draft/ Revision
7㧚Example presentation and narrowing essay focus
8㧚Presentation/ Discussion of chosen essay topics
9㧚Presentation/ Discussion of chosen essay topics
10㧚Outlining of chosen essay topics and introduction
11㧚Analyzing thesis statements and topic sentences
12㧚Revision and editing checklists
13㧚Peer review of latest draft
14㧚Final essay submission/Course review
15㧚Return of final essays/Self-reflection
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Evaluation is based on attendance, writing
assignments, and classroom participation.
133
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧷㧚ࡒ࡯ࡂࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The goal of this course is to refine students' ability to
write academic essays and to synthesize information
from multiple sources to produce clear and coherent
discourse
Students will have ample chances to
practice drafting and re-drafting essays for academic
purposes.
1. Course Introduction
2. Brainstorming and topic selection
3. Organization
4.Collecting and synthesizing information
5 Paragraph to short essay
6.Descriptive essay
7.Narrative essay
8.Opinion essay
9.Peer evaluation
10.writing final draft
11.Comparison and contrast essay
12.Paraphrasing
13.Bibliography
14 In-text citations
15.Final Examination
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
The textbook is to be announced
Evaluation will be based on attendance, assignments,
and final examination.
134
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In this course, we will strive to provide the students
The students will work according to their own speed on
will the fundamentals necessary to construct a
a series of essays after consultation with the instructor.
well-organized, well-structured, persuasive essay in
English. The students will also be taught the basics of
how to document their research. The students will be
asked to write persuasive essays on topics about which
they have strong opinions (complete with additional
information gleaned through research). After this
course, it is hoped that the students will feel confident
in writing short, well-constructed essays in English.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There will be no text for this course. All handouts will be
provided by the instructor.
The students will be graded on attendance,
participation and the quality of their essays.
135
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚࠳࡯࡝ࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of this class is to help students develop the
skill of academic writing by learning how to construct an
essay. The focus will be on the organization and
presentation of ideas, and the clarity and intelligibility
of the English itself.
The typical class will usually consist of a short lecture,
followed by the presentation and analysis of a model
writing.
The class will be taught entirely in English. Students
will be expected to use English to discuss their own
writing and model essays which will be analyzed in the
class. Ample opportunities will be provided for
students to revise their writings and for sharing them in
class with their peers.
By the end of this course, students will be more
competent writers and better understand the process of
writing academic essays.
Week1: Course Introduction
Week 2: Analyzing sources
Week 3: Prewriting activities
Week 4: Brainstorming and narrowing the topic
Week 5: Writing a thesis statement
Week 6: Organizing ideas; writing task
Week 7: Writing an essay outline
Week 8: Revising the outline
Week 9: Writing the draft
Week 10: Quoting other sources; writing task
Week 11: Using statistics; writing task
Week 12: Revising and Editing
Week 13: Final draft due
Week 14: Presentations
Week 15: Review and feedback
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Photocopies will be provided by the instructor.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Students will be evaluated on their writing
assignments, adherence to deadlines, attendance, and
their progress in writing.
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Points for further consideration:
࡮ Students will need an English-English dictionary
࡮ Students will be required to have a notebook
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚࠳࡯࡝ࡦ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Week1: Course Introduction
Week 2: Analyzing sources
Week 3: Prewriting activities
Week 4: Brainstorming and narrowing the topic
Week 5: Writing a thesis statement
Week 6: Organizing ideas; writing task
Week 7: Writing an essay outline
Week 8: Revising the outline
Week 9: Writing the draft
Week 10: Quoting other sources; writing task
Week 11: Using statistics; writing task
Week 12: Revising and Editing
Week 13: Final draft due
Week 14: Presentations
Week 15: Review and feedback
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Photocopies will be provided by the instructor.
Students will be evaluated on their writing
assignments, adherence to deadlines, attendance, and
their progress in writing.
136
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚ࡈ࠶࠼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to introduce students of
English to the fundamental skills of academic writing
and to internalize those skills through extensive
practice.
Assuming that students have already mastered basic
sentence-level clarity and paragraph writing, our unit of
composition will be the essay. As we learn how to write
several different types of essays for academic purposes,
we will practice the macro skills of development,
organization, coherence, and micro skills of diction,
style, and mechanics. At all levels and at all times, we
will attend to audience analysis.
One of our goals is to understand the reading/writing
connection, using the writing of others as both sources
for our own writing and as models of both good and bad
writing. We will proceed to peer review activities, in
which classmates help each other identify strengths and
weaknesses. The ultimate goal is to create independent,
self-critical writers.
ATTENDANCE and PARTICIPATION are crucial to
your success in this class. Students are expected to be
ON TIME for class and use ENGLISH ONLY for
discussion.
Week 1: Course Introduction & Discussion
Week 2: Summarizing
Week 3: Summary Workshop
Week 4: Responding
Week 5: Responding
Week 6: Response Workshop
Week 7: Textual Analysis
Week 8: Textual Analysis
Week 9: Textual Analysis Workshop
Week 10: Comparison & Contrast
Week 11: Comparison & Contrast
Week 12: Comparison & Contrast
Week 13: Comparison & Contrast Workshop
Week 14: Final Workshop
Week 15: Presentations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There is no text for this class, but students should bring
a dictionary each week.
Grades will be based on participation and written
assignments.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚ࡈ࠶࠼
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to introduce students of English
to the fundamental skills of academic writing and to
internalize those skills through extensive practice.
Assuming that students have already mastered basic
sentence-level clarity and paragraph writing, our unit of
composition will be the essay. As we learn how to write
several different types of essays for academic purposes,
we will practice the macro skills of development,
organization, coherence, and micro skills of diction,
style, and mechanics. At all levels and at all times, we
will attend to audience analysis.
One of our goals is to understand the reading/writing
connection, using the writing of others as both sources
for our own writing and as models of both good and bad
writing. We will proceed to peer review activities, in
which classmates help each other identify strengths and
weaknesses. The ultimate goal is to create independent,
self-critical writers.
ATTENDANCE and PARTICIPATION are crucial to
your success in this class. Students are expected to be
ON TIME for class and use ENGLISH ONLY for
discussion.
Week 1: Course Introduction & Discussion
Week 2: Cause & Effect
Week 3: Cause & Effect
Week 4: Cause & Effect Workshop
Week 5: Cause & Effect Workshop
Week 6: Research Skills
Week 7: Documentation & Plagiarism
Week 8: Evaluating Sources
Week 9: Problem Solving
Week 10: Problem Solving
Week 11: Problem Solving
Week 12: Problem Solving Workshop
Week 13: Problem Solving Workshop
Week 14: Review
Week 15: Presentations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There is no text for this class, but students should bring
a dictionary to class each week.
Grades will be determined based on participation and
written assignments.
137
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧼㧚࠼࡯࡟
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purpose of the 1st semester is to revise and improve
the basic skills that the students already have. Various
topics and exercises will be used during the semester to
introduce basic academic writing skills.
Week 1: Course Introduction, Overview, Getting to
know you.
Weeks 2-14: Below are topics to be covered during the
semester.
Students will be involved in peer evaluation and read
each others writing and offer constructive feedback.
- Sentence structure
- Conjunctions
- Paragraph structure
Students thinking about this course should be prepared
to share ideas and work together as a group with a
common goal - making learning as interesting and as
enjoyable as possible by taking their work seriously and
meeting the challenge.
- Idea coherence
- Supporting the main points of your
essay
- Research and documentation of sources
- Other topics covered during the
semester will be announced in the first
class.
Week 15: Revision and Final Paper
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
Assessment details will be announced in the first class.
138
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This positive and active class is for students who are
serious about improving their academic writing skills.
The lessons will progress step by step allowing the
students to improve their essay writing skills.
Below is a general outline of the course.
Weeks 1 - 2, Introduction to the course, the teacher and
students. Discussion topics.
Week 3 - 4, The thesis statement. Discussion topics
Week 5 - 6, Writing an effective introduction. Discussion
topics.
Week 7 - 8, Unity in an essay. Discussion topics.
Week 9 - 10, Concluding an essay. Discussion topics.
Week 11 - 13, Other important points in essay writing.
Discussion topics.
Week 14 -15, Final assessments.
In addition to essay writing, the class will contain many
opportunities to debate and discuss important social and
world issues.
Students who study hard will be able to improve their
writing and debating skills. In addition, it is hoped that
the students will be able to increase their vocabulary
levels.
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary tests: 20%,
Essay: 20%, Journal: 20%, Good attendance, trying hard
in class, never late, speaking English: 20%, Final
assessment: 20%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This positive and active class is for students who are
serious about improving their academic writing skills.
The lessons will progress step by step allowing the
students to improve their essay writing skills.
Below is a general outline of the course.
In addition to essay writing, the class will contain many
opportunities to debate and discuss important social and
world issues.
Students who study hard will be able to improve their
writing and debating skills. In addition, it is hoped that
the students will be able to increase their vocabulary
levels.
Weeks 1 - 2, Introduction to the course, the teacher and
students. Discussion topics.
Weeks 3 - 4, The paragraph and review of short essay
structure. Discussion topics.
Weeks 5 - 7, Developing the 5 paragraph essay.
Discussion topics.
Weeks 8 - 10, Unity and coherence in an essay.
Discussion topics.
Weeks 11 -13, Editing your writing. Discussion topics.
Week 14 -15, Final assessments.
Important note:
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English.
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary tests: 20%,
Essay: 20%, Journal: 20%, Good attendance, trying hard
in class, never late, speaking English: 20%, Final
assessment: 20%
139
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࠳࡜ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purposes of the course are to show you how to learn to:
(* Note: This is a tentative schedule. The items listed may change, depending on: student needs &
requests; special festival days/occasions; recent News stories/events; and various other factors.)
Week 1: Introductions, in modern English: eye contact; proper handshake; suitable follow-up questions.
Writing about your part-time job.
Week 2: Review/ practice of Introductions. Asking student suggestions for topics/themes which they would
like to learn & study (especially with respect to international communication). English re-writing
exercises (changing 'Wasei Eigo' sentences to correct English grammar and sentences.)
Week 3: Writing about your (future) plans for Golden Week (including elaborating (explaining) about your
plans.
Week 4: "How was your Golden Week?": writing about what you did, during Golden Week. English
re-writing exercises. Continuous assessments.
Week 5: Finishing & re-drafting compositions about pre- and post-Golden Week activities. Continuous
assessment.
Week 6: Writing and explaining about your plans for Mother's Day. Writing about your mother...in English
paragraph format.
Week 7: Re-drafting and completing compositions re: Mother's Day. Continuous assessment.
Week 8: Writing to express your opinions, part one: "How do you feel about ______?" & "What do you think
of _______?"[Discussion and writing about News/Current topics/songs/videos. (Focus on striving to obtain
and communicate a balanced Global viewpoint.) ]
Week 9: Writing to expressing your opinions, part two. Ongoing assessments. Re-writing exercises.
Continuous assessment.
Week 10: Writing (and talking) about your hobbies, with elaboration thereof.
Week 11: Finalizing compositions re: hobbies (with elaboration). Optionally: perhaps student
research/writing/discussion about a variety of themes which are of students interest, such as: 'Global
Warming' (a.k.a. 'Climate Change'); International Relations; 'GM' Food; Pros & Cons of the Internet; and
many more student-suggested topics of interest.) Continuous assessment.
.Week 12: "What kind of ______ do you like?": Discussing and writing about music, movies, magazines, TV
shows, books, food, etc., in dynamic, modern English. Ongoing assessment of student abilities & class
performance.
Week 13: International News exercise, and/or video exercise, with writing & discussion about that.
Re-writing exercises.
Week 14: Second drafts of composition re: current News topic and/or video. Ongoing assessment of
students.
Week 15: Writing, discussing, and elaborating about plans for the Summer Break. Final opportunity to
submit final drafts of all compositions.
a) write grammatically-correct English sentences;
b) communicate and explain, verbally and also in written
English, about a variety of International topics, using "EQ"
(Emotional Intelligence);
c) write English paragraphs that effectively explain/discuss
a wide range of topics, from an International point of view;
d) (depending on student abilities & desires) research and
write compostions about Academic (university level) topics;
and
e) try to understand International humor; and (hopefully)
try to use such humor effectively in English writing (and in
English conversations as well).
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To stimulate our writing and imagination, we may be using
some videos/movies; copies of recent International News
articles; Internet research; some songs & song-listening
exercises; International (travel) videos, and/or library
materials. IF a textbook is truly necessary, one will be
chosen.
You will be assessed often--the 'ongoing assessment technique'. Your assessment will be based on: how
well you participate in class; how well you write/speak/elaborate (explain)//communicate in English, the
ways in which you reason (think); how well you use the information taught to you; how well you work
together with other class members; and so on.
Your grade will be tentatively & approximately determined by: ongoing class assessments (approximately
25%); class participation (20%); compositions (including several 'draft' versions) (40%); and attendance
(15%). These percentages may vary, depending upon student abilities and needs.
Attendance is CRUCIAL (very important) in this class. You must NOT miss more than three classes, for
any reason. Please also keep in mind that:
a) the lower your attendance, the lower your grade (& if more than three absences, your grade will be "F");
One late = 1/2 absence);
b) lateness will also greatly affect your grade in this course (O
c) if you are late/absent, and somehow miss submiting and assignment/homework, please make sure to
e-mail that assignment/homework to your teacher, before the deadline. Late submissions will not be
accepted.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Academic Writing
⧷⺆ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ࡮࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࠳࡜ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purposes of the course are to show you how to learn to:
(* Note: This is a tentative schedule. The items listed may change, depending on: student needs &
requests; special festival days/occasions; recent News stories/events; and various other factors.)
Week 1: Discussing/communicating/writing/elaborating about your Summer Break,, using correct modern
English. Sentence re-writing exercises.
Week 2: Finishing & re-drafting the composition, re: Summer Break. Continuous assessment.
Week 3: "What do you usually do ...?": discussing, communicating, and writing about your usual activities
on holidays/weekends/weeknights. English re-writing exercises (changing 'Wasei Eigo' sentences to
grammatically- & cuturally-correct English sentences.)
Week 4: "What do you usually do...?", part two. (A News topic of current interest might be chosen, instead,
for students to write opinions about.) Perhaps selection of a research topic for an Academic essay. Ongoing
assessments.
Week 5: Hallowe'en: researching, discussing, and writing about this international 'festival'. Parts of a
Hallowe'en video might be shown, to stimulate the imagination.
Week 6: "If you went to a Hallowe'en party, what would you dress up as?": using your imaginative abilities
to write about a possible Hallowe'en costume, and about what you would do at such a party. Re-writing
exercises.
Week 7: Research, discussion, and writing about Thanksgiving. (A Song-listening exercise may be used, to
stimulate discussion & writing.). Writing to answer the question, "What are you thankful for?"
Week 8: Thanksgiving, part two: continuing to write (& re-draft) a composition about what you are
thankful for. Continuous assessment.
Week 9: Christmas writing & discussion--perhaps involving research about Christmas in various
countries. (Parts of a Christmas video may be shown, in order to assist students to imagine Christmas
possibilities.) Continuous assessments.
Week 10: Finishing/Re-drafting Christmas compositions. Sentence re-writing exercises.
Week 11:""What are your plans for Christmas?": discussing and writing about student plans for
Christmas.(A Christmas song exercise may be introduced, in order to stimulate
thinking/discussion/writing.) Re-writing exercises.
Week 12: Writing about Christmas plans, part two (final drafts re: Christmas plans). Parts of a Christmas
video may be shown, in order to assist students to imagine Christmas possibilities. Continuous
assessments.
Week 13: Discussion & writing about 'How was your O Sho Gatsu?'. Ongoing student assessment..
Week 14: Discussing and writing about "New Year's Resolutions". Continuous assessment.
Week 15: Final drafts, re: specific New Year's Resolutions. Continuous assessment, and submission of final
drafts of all compositions.
a) write grammatically-correct English sentences;
b) communicate and explain, verbally and also in written
English, about a variety of International topics, using "EQ"
(Emotional Intelligence);
c) write English paragraphs that effectively explain/discuss
a wide range of topics, from an International point of view;
d) (depending on student abilities & desires) research and
write compostions about Academic (university level) topics;
and
e) try to understand International humor; and (hopefully)
try to use such humor effectively in English writing (and in
English conversations as well).
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To stimulate our writing and imagination, we may be using
some videos/movies; copies of recent International News
articles, Internet research, some songs & song-listening
exercises; International (travel) videos, and/or library
materials. IF a textbook is truly necessary, one will be
chosen.
You will be assessed often--the 'ongoing assessment technique'. Your assessment will be based on: how
well you participate in class; how well you write/speak/elaborate (explain)//communicate in English, the
ways in which you reason (think); how well you use the information taught to you; how well you work
together with other class members; and so on.
Your grade will be tentatively & approximately determined by: ongoing class assessments (approximately
25%); class participation (20%); compositions (including several 'draft' versions) (40%); and attendance
(15%). These percentages may vary, depending upon student abilities and needs.
Attendance is CRUCIAL (very important) in this class. You must NOT miss more than three classes, for
any reason. Please also keep in mind that:
a) the lower your attendance, the lower your grade (& if more than three absences, your grade will be "F");
One late = 1/2 absence);
b) lateness will also greatly affect your grade in this course (O
c) if you are late/absent, and somehow miss submiting and assignment/homework, please make sure to
e-mail that assignment/homework to your teacher, before the deadline. Late submissions will not be
accepted.
140
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚ࡀ࡞ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of the course during the first semester will be to
give students the skill set to translate more effectively,
focusing on translations from English to Japanese.
Particular attention will be given to common
mistranslations and translation strategies. The
materials used will mainly include poems (by Robert
Frost, et al.), novels (Mark Twain’s “Huckleberry Finn,”
etc.) newspaper and magazine articles (mainly from
Newsweek and Newsweek Japan), along with Western
movies (Japanese subtitles).
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Document #1
1.3
Document #2
1.4
Document #3
1.5
Document #4
1.6
Document #5
1.7
Document #6
The format of the course will consist of lectures
presenting the material chosen for the week, with
students expected to do translations in class. Students
will also be expected to compare and discuss their
translations with each other in class. Homework will
include trial translations, and a final essay examination
will be given to test students' knowledge of what was
learned in class, along with a self-evaluation.
1.8
Document #7
1.9
Document #8
1.10
Document #9
1.11
Document #10
1.12
Document #11
It is not necessary to take this class both semesters,
though preference in student selection will be given to
those students planning on doing so.
1.13
Document #12
1.14/15
Final Examination and Self-Evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials to be handed out in class weekly.
Attendance 25% (maximum number of absences=4),
Class participation 25%, Homework 25%, Final
examination and self-evaluation 25%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚ࡀ࡞ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of the course during the second semester will be to
give students the skill set to translate more effectively,
focusing on translations from Japanese to English.
Particular attention will be given to vocabulary nuance and
word order. The materials used will include English
translations of novels and essays by famous Japanese
authors (including Matsuo Basho, Natsume Soseki,
Yasunari Kawabata, Junichiro Tanizaki, Yukio Mishima,
Shusaku Endo, Kobo Abe, Haruki Murakami, Banana
Yoshimoto, et al.), along with movies based on those
authors’s works, and Japanese animations (looking at the
English and Japanese subtitles).
The format of the course will consist of lectures presenting
the material chosen for the week, with students expected to
do translations in class. Students will also be expected to
compare and discuss their translations with each other in
class. Homework will include trial translations, and a final
essay examination will be given to test students' knowledge
of what was learned in class, along with a self-evaluation.
It is not necessary to take this class both semesters, though
preference in student selection will be given to those
students planning on doing so.
2.1
Introduction, Student Selection
2.2
Author #1
2.3
Author #2
2.4
Author #3
2.5
Author #4
2.6
Author #5
2.7
Author #6
2.8
Author #7
2.9
Author #8
2.10
Author #9
2.11
Author #10
2.12
Author #11
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials to be handed out in class weekly.
Attendance 25% (maximum number of absences=4),
Class participation 25%, Homework 25%, Final
examination and self-evaluation 25%
2.13
Author #12
2.14/15
Final Examination and Self-evaluation
141
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
਄㊁ ⋥ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩࠢ࡜ࠬߢߪ‫ࠄ߆⺆⧷ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆߳ߩ⠡⸶ࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶
ߩၮ␆ߪ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߔࠆኻ⽎߇૗ߢ޽ࠇหߓ‫ޕ‬
޿ࠊࠁࠆᬺോᢥᦠ߽‫ޔ‬
ႎ㆏ᢥ߽‫ޔ‬ᢥቇ૞ຠ߽‫ޔ‬᛽⽎ᐲߩ㜞޿⹏⺰ᢥ߽‫ޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߦේᢥࠍ
ℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⟎߈឵߃ߡ޿ߊ‫ޔ‬
ߘߩߎߣߦߟ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
න⚐ߣ޿߃߫න⚐ߥߩߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ᱜ⏕ߥ⧷ᢥℂ⸃‫ߪߦޠ‬૗߇ᔅ
ⷐߥߩ߆‫ޟ߫ࠇߔ߁ߤޔ‬ㆡಾߥᣣᧄ⺆‫߈⟎ߦޠ‬឵߃ࠄࠇࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊߣ‫⸃߽ߟߊ޿ޔ‬᳿ߔߴ߈໧㗴ߦ಴ળ޿߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬໧㗴ࠍ᣿⍎ߦᗧ⼂ߒ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߦ⠡⸶ജࠍߟߌࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ
ߢߪ‫⧷ޟޔ‬ᢥࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ‫ޟߣࠬ࠮ࡠࡊޠ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߢ⴫⃻ߔࠆ‫ࡊޠ‬
ࡠ࠮ࠬߣࠍಽ߆ߜ߇ߚ޿߽ߩߣᝒ߃ߚ߁߃ߢ‫ޔ‬ᢓ߃ߡ೎‫ߦޘ‬ὶ
ὐࠍ޽ߡߡ⸠✵ࠍⓍࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߚ߹ޕ‬ᕈ⾰ߦࠃߞ
ߡ߽‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩᕈ⾰ߪ⧯ᐓ߆ࠊߞߡ߈߹ߔߩߢ‫߽ߦߎߘޔ‬ᵈ⋡ߒ
ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᓟඨਃಽߩ৻ߢߪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢࡒ࠾⠡⸶ࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ߿ߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ฃ⻠↢ߦ᳞߼ࠆ⧷⺆ജߩ࡟ࡌ࡞㧦Guardian ⚕ߩ࠻࠶ࡊ⸥੐
ߩ⧷ᢥߩ㧔ᢥᴺ㧕᭴ㅧ߇‫ޔ‬ㄉᦠࠍ૶ߞߡන⺆ࠍ⺞ߴࠇ߫ℂ⸃ߢ
߈ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
㧔ᤨ੐⊛ߥౝኈ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥߊߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᢥ┨ࠍ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶‫ޠ‬
ߢ߈ߥߊߡ߽߆߹޿߹ߖࠎ㧕ߘߎߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ቇ↢ߪ‫ޟޔ‬⠡
⸶‫ࠍޠ‬ീᒝߔࠆ೨ߦၮ␆⧷⺆ജࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺౝߢߪ
ේೣߣߒߡᢥᴺᜰዉߪⴕ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߪ߭ߣߟߩᢎ᧚ߦߟ޿ߡᰴߩᵹࠇߢⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ᢎ᧚ߩ⚫੺㧔᝼ᬺ㧕ψᢎ᧚ࠍ⺒ࠎߢਇ᣿ὐࠍᵞ޿಴ߔ㧗⠡
⸶㐿ᆎ㧔⺖㗴㧕ψਇ᣿ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ㧔᝼ᬺ㧕ψ⸶ੌ㧗ឭ಴
㧔⺖㗴㧕ψᷝ೥㧗⸃⺑㧔᝼ᬺ㧕‫ޕ‬
࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬
ዉ౉ߣ࠻࡜ࠗࠕ࡞㧔⍴޿ᢎ᧚ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩోࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬߩ૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁㧕㧗ᢎ᧚㧝ߩ⚫੺
㨪ᢎ᧚㧝㧙 ߹ߢࠍ਄⸥ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ⸶ੌ‫ޕ‬
㧔╙㧞࿁߼ߩඨಽߪ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢㄉᦠ࡮੐ౖߩ⚫੺ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ㆡ
ಾߥߣߎࠈߢ‫ ޔ‬࿁⋡એ㒠ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸃⺑
ߣਅḰ஻ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧕
㨪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
㧔㇌⸶ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ᧄࠍㆬ߮‫৻ޔ‬ౠ⺒ੌߒߚ߁߃ߢ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋ
ߩ┨‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᢙ㗁ࠍ⠡⸶ߒ‫ߩ⹏ᦠߩᧄߩߘޔ‬⠡⸶ߣ‫⥄ޔ‬
ಽߚߜߢ૞ᚑߒߚᧄߩ⚫੺ᢥߣߣ߽ߦឭ಴‫ޕ‬ឭ಴ᦼ㒢ߪ
᦬ ᣣ‫ߩ⚳ᦨޕ‬᝼ᬺߢዊౠሶߦߒߡ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
1 ࿁߆ࠄ 10 ࿁߹ߢߪ‫ ߩࠄ߆࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗ߮ࠃ߅࠻࠙ࠕ࠼ࡦࡂޔ‬಴Ꮸ 20㧑
࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫⻠ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ꮷ߇ታ㓙ߦ઀੐ߣߒߡ߿ߞߡ ᢎ᧚ 1㨪8 ߹ߢߩឭ಴‛ߩ⹏ଔ 50㧑
߈ߚᬺോ⠡⸶߆ࠄᢥቇ૞ຠ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߩታ㓙ߩࡊࡠ࠮߽ࠬឭ␜ߔ ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⹏ଔ 30㧑
ࠆ‫ޕ‬11 ࿁એ㒠ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻↪ߦߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ߇ㆬࠎߛᧄࠍ⾼౉ߒߡ
޿ߚߛߊ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᢔᢥߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄉᦠ߿ෳ⠨ᦠߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬
᝼ᬺౝߢᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
142
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⠡⸶ a㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠ᐳߪ‫␠ޔ‬ળੱߩ⠡⸶ኅᔒᦸ⠪ߦታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆౝኈ
ߩ৻ㇱࠍߘߩ߹߹‫ޔ‬ᗧ᰼޽ࠆቇ↢⻉ำߦឭଏߔࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㜞⚖ߥ⧷ᢥࠛ࠶࠮ࠗࠍ㗴᧚ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
(1)ដ߆ࠅᣇࠍ␜ߔ᭴ᢥಽᨆ (2)৻⺆৻ฏ߅ࠈߘ߆ߦߒߥ
޿⸃⺑ (3)⧷ᢥ๺⸶ߢߩᱜ⸃ߣߥࠆ‫ޟ‬ේᢥߦහߒߚ⸶‫ޠ‬
(4)ේᢥߣ╬ଔߩᣣᧄ⺆ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫( ޠ⸶࡞࠺ࡕޟ‬5)৻⥸⊛ฃ
⻠↢ߩ╵᩺ᷝ೥‫ޔࠅࠃߦޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߪ‫৻ޟ‬ὐߩᦅࠅߥߊ⧷ᢥ
ࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ‫ޕߔ߹߈ߢ߇ߣߎޠ‬
⧷ᢥࠍ♖⺒ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ℂ⸃ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣߒߚᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⟎߈឵
߃ߡߺࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥᴺജ࡮⺰ℂജ࡮ᢎ㙃ജ࡮⴫⃻ജ߇㎊߃
ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ኅᔒᦸ⠪ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫✬ޔ‬㓸⠪࡮ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝
ࠬ࠻࡮⺆ቇᢎຬᔒᦸ⠪ߦ߽ᓎ┙ߟߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ⧷ᬌ 1 ⚖‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ࠟࠗ࠼⹜㛎‫ޔ‬TOEIC 㜞ᓧὐࠍ⁓߁
ቇ↢ߦ߽ᔅ㗇ߩ⧷ᢥ⺒⸃ജࠍᶩ㙃ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߣ޿߁઀੐Ԙ
2‫࠼ࡦ࡜ࠣࡦࠗ߇ࠊޔ‬
3‫)߈⛯(࠼ࡦ࡜ࠣࡦࠗ߇ࠊޔ‬
4‫)߈⛯(࠼ࡦ࡜ࠣࡦࠗ߇ࠊޔ‬
5‫)߈⛯(࠼ࡦ࡜ࠣࡦࠗ߇ࠊޔ‬
6‫ߣߐ⧯ޔ‬⠧޿ߩᗵᕈ
7‫ࠆ߃⷗ߩ⋡ޔ‬༑߮
8‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩᔃℂ
9‫ޔ‬ᔓࠇߞ߸ߐ
10‫ޔ‬෹ᖱ⺰
11‫ޔ‬ᐘߖߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦ
12‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖⺆ࠍቇ߱ࠊߌ
13‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖⺆ࠍቇ߱ࠊߌ
14‫ޔ‬ᄢㇺᏒᷙ㔀
15‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߩߚ߼ߩᢥᴺԘ
ੑᐕ(ᤐ‫˜⑺ޔ‬2)߆ߌߡో 100 㗴ࠍ⚳ੌߒ߹ߔ‫࡮੹ޕ‬ᤐቇ
ᦼߪ 50 ⇟߆ࠄ 75 ⇟ࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧖ฦ࿁‫ ߦઁޔ‬1 㗴ࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ
ᩊ↰ ⠹ᄥ㇢
⠡⸶ኅ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ࠟࠗ࠼ᔒᦸ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬૬ߖ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶(ਥߦ๺ᢥ⧷⸶)‫ޠ‬
(⊕Ꮉ⻠Ꮷ)‫ޟ‬College Grammar‫(ޠ‬ᐭᎹᢎ᝼)‫ޟ‬ㅢ⸶᩺ౝ჻
ߩ⧷⺆Σ㨯Τ‫(ޠ‬ᣣ㊁ᢎ᝼)ࠍ⸘↹⊛ߦฃ⻠ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘
߼ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ⻠Ꮷߩᚻ૞ࠅ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ߦᷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᦼᧃߦ⠡⸶ߩ⹜㛎‫ޕ‬Ԙᢥᴺ⊛ߦᱜߒ޿߆ ԙᣣᧄ⺆⴫⃻߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԛᢥ┨ߩ⺰ℂ߇ߣࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ ԛ↪⺆ߩℂ⸃߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԝᣣᧄ⺆ߣߒߡߩ⺒ߺ߿ߔߐ‫ޕߔ߹⷗ࠍޔ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⠡⸶ b㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠ᐳߪ‫␠ޔ‬ળੱߩ⠡⸶ኅᔒᦸ⠪ߦታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆౝኈ
ߩ৻ㇱࠍߘߩ߹߹‫ޔ‬ᗧ᰼޽ࠆቇ↢⻉ำߦឭଏߔࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㜞⚖ߥ⧷ᢥࠛ࠶࠮ࠗࠍ㗴᧚ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
(1)ដ߆ࠅᣇࠍ␜ߔ᭴ᢥಽᨆ (2)৻⺆৻ฏ߅ࠈߘ߆ߦߒߥ
޿⸃⺑ (3)⧷ᢥ๺⸶ߢߩᱜ⸃ߣߥࠆ‫ޟ‬ේᢥߦහߒߚ⸶‫ޠ‬
(4)ේᢥߣ╬ଔߩᣣᧄ⺆ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫( ޠ⸶࡞࠺ࡕޟ‬5)৻⥸⊛ฃ
⻠↢ߩ╵᩺ᷝ೥଀‫ޔࠅࠃߦޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߪ‫৻ޟ‬ὐߩᦅࠅߥߊ⧷
ᢥࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ‫ޕߔ߹߈ߢ߇ߣߎޠ‬
⧷ᢥࠍ♖⺒ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ℂ⸃ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣߒߚᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⟎߈឵
߃ߡߺࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥᴺജ࡮⺰ℂജ࡮ᢎ㙃ജ࡮⴫⃻ജ߇㎊߃
ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ኅᔒᦸ⠪ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫✬ޔ‬㓸⠪࡮ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝
ࠬ࠻࡮⺆ቇᢎຬᔒᦸ⠪ߦ߽ᓎ┙ߟߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
1‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߣ޿߁઀੐ԙ
2‫ޔ‬ᐘ⑔ߥੱߣߪ
3‫ޔ‬ᱧผߣᱧผቇ
4‫ੱޔ‬㑆ࠍੱ㑆ߚࠄߒ߼ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ
5‫ࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔ‬ᢥቇߩᱠߺ
6‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱߩ๺
7‫ߡ޿ߟߦᦠ⺒ޔ‬
8‫ޔ‬ሶߤ߽ߩᢎ⢒ߦᔅⷐߥ߽ߩ
9‫ޔ‬ή㒢ߦߟ޿ߡ
10‫⺰⹏ࠕࡇࠬࠢ࡯ࠚࠪޔ‬
11‫ޔ‬ᔒߩ಴ 12‫ޔ‬ᢎ㙃ੱߩ௑ะ
13‫ޔ‬ή㒢ߦߟ޿ߡ
14‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ⺰
15‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߩߚ߼ߩᢥᴺԙ
߹ߚ⧷ᬌ 1 ⚖‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ࠟࠗ࠼⹜㛎‫ޔ‬TOEIC 㜞ᓧὐࠍ⁓߁
ቇ↢ߦ߽ᔅ㗇ߩ⧷ᢥ⺒⸃ജࠍᶩ㙃ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᩊ↰ ⠹ᄥ㇢
ੑᐕ(ᤐ‫˜⑺ޔ‬2)߆ߌߡో 100 㗴ࠍ⚳ੌߒ߹ߔ‫࡮⑺࡮੹ޕ‬
㧖ฦ࿁ߣ߽਄⸥߶߆ 1 ✬ࠍᛒ߁
ቇᦼߪ 76 ⇟߆ࠄ 100 ⇟ࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⠡⸶ኅ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ࠟࠗ࠼ᔒᦸ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬૬ߖ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶(ਥߦ๺ᢥ⧷⸶)‫ޠ‬
(⊕Ꮉ⻠Ꮷ)‫ޟ‬College Grammar‫(ޠ‬ᐭᎹᢎ᝼)‫ޟ‬ㅢ⸶᩺ౝ჻
ߩ⧷⺆Σ㨯Τ‫(ޠ‬ᣣ㊁ᢎ᝼)ࠍ⸘↹⊛ߦฃ⻠ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘
߼ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᢎ᧚ߪ⻠Ꮷߩᚻ૞ࠅ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ߦᷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᦼᧃߦ⠡⸶ߩ⹜㛎‫ޕ‬Ԙᢥᴺ⊛ߦᱜߒ޿߆ ԙᣣᧄ⺆⴫⃻߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԛᢥ┨ߩ⺰ℂ߇ߣࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ ԛ↪⺆ߩℂ⸃߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԝᣣᧄ⺆ߣߒߡߩ⺒ߺ߿ߔߐ‫ޕߔ߹⷗ࠍޔ‬
143
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
⠡⸶ a㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᩊ↰ ⠹ᄥ㇢
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠ᐳߪೋᔃ⠪ะ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢥᴺߩᩮᐙࠍ߅ߐࠄ޿ߒߚ޽
ߣ‫ߩ࡞ࡦࡖࠫߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬Ყセ⊛߿ߐߒ޿⧷ᢥࠍৼካߦ⺒
ߺ⸃޿ߡࠁ߈߹ߔ‫ޟޕ‬⠡⸶ߪᣣᧄ⺆ജߩ໧㗴‫߹ࠇࠊ޿ߣޠ‬
ߔ߇‫ߪࠇߘޔ‬ේᢥࠍᱜ⏕ߦℂ⸃ߒߚ਄ߢߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬ේᢥߩᱜ
⏕ߥℂ⸃ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥᴺജߛߌߢߥߊ‫⺰ޔ‬ℂജ࡮⺞ᩏജ࡮ᢎ㙃
ജ߽ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬㙃߁⸠✵ࠍ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ࠍㅢߓߡⴕߥ޿
߹ߔ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬ේᢥߣ╬ଔߩ⺒ߺ߿ߔ޿ᣣᧄ⺆ࠍߟߊ
ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1‫ⷙߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ೣ Ԙ
2‫┬ఽޔ‬ᢥቇ‫ޟ‬ᐘ⑔ߩ₺ሶ‫ޠ‬Σ
3‫┬ఽޔ‬ᢥቇ‫ޟ‬ᐘ⑔ߩ₺ሶ‫ޠ‬Τ
4‫┬ఽޔ‬ᢥቇ‫࡞࠻࡝࠼ޟ‬వ↢⥶ᶏ⸥‫ޠ‬Σ
5‫┬ఽޔ‬ᢥቇ‫࡞࠻࡝࠼ޟ‬వ↢⥶ᶏ⸥‫ޠ‬Τ
6‫┬ఽޔ‬ᢥቇ‫ޟ‬ਇᕁ⼏ߩ࿖ߩࠕ࡝ࠬ‫ޠ‬Σ
7‫┬ఽޔ‬ᢥቇ‫ޟ‬ਇᕁ⼏ߩ࿖ߩࠕ࡝ࠬ‫ޠ‬Τ
8‫ޔ‬ሶଏ⊖⑼‫ޠ⋡ߩ࠙ࡠࠢࡈޟ‬
9‫ޔ‬ሶଏ⊖⑼‫ޟ‬ᕟ┥‫ޠ‬
10‫ޔ‬ሶଏ⊖⑼‫ޟ‬ቝቮ‫ޠ‬
11‫ޠࡑࡎ࡜ࠢࠝޟ࡞ࠞࠫ࡯ࡘࡒޔ‬
12‫ߩⰂޟ⹞ޔ‬᱌‫ޠ‬
13‫ޔ‬ዊ⺑‫ޠ࠻࠶࠯ࡠ࡮ࡓ࠳ࡑޟ‬
14‫ޔ‬ᱧผ‫ࠗࡠ࠻ޟ‬ᚢ੎‫ޠ‬
15‫ޔ‬ᱧผ‫ޠࠬࡠ࠙࠲ࡁࡒޟ‬
ᧁᦐ 3 ᤨ㒢ߩᩊ↰⻠Ꮷߩ⠡⸶⻠ᐳߩᆌᆂ✬ߢߔ‫ߣ⺆⧷ޕ‬
⴫⃻ജߩၮ␆ࠍ࿕߼ߚ޿ੱߪ‫ߡߞ౉ࠄ߆ߎߎޔ‬ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼหᤨ㒢(ᧁ 4)ߩ‫ޔ‬ਛ⚖ะߌߩ಴ ⠡⸶ࠢ࡜ࠬߦߟߥ
߇ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ⻠Ꮷߩᚻ૞ࠅ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ᤨߦᷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᦼᧃߦ⠡⸶ߩ⹜㛎‫ޕ‬Ԙᢥᴺ⊛ߦᱜߒ޿߆ ԙᣣᧄ⺆⴫⃻߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԛᢥ┨ߩ⺰ℂ߇ߣࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ ԛ↪⺆ߩℂ⸃߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԝࠃߺ߿ߔ޿ᣣᧄ⺆߆‫ޕߔ߹⷗ࠍޔ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
⠡⸶ b㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᩊ↰ ⠹ᄥ㇢
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠ᐳߢߪ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ಽ㊁ߩᦠ☋ߩᛮ☴ㇱಽ(200 ࡢ
ࠗ࠼⒟ᐲ)ࠍ♖⺒ߒߚ߁߃ߢ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬໡ຠߣߒߡㅢ↪ߔࠆ⸶ᢥ‫ޠ‬
ߠߊࠅࠍ⸠✵ߒ߹ߔ‫⧷ޕ‬ᢥ⺒⸃ߣ⴫⃻ജߦ⥄ାߩ޽ࠆቇ↢
ߩ⡬⻠ࠍᦼᓙߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1‫ⷙߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ೣԙ
2‫ޔ‬㖸ᭉ‫ޠࡦ࡯࠻ࠬ࡮ࠗ࡜ࠬޟ‬
3‫ࠬࡦࡑࡠޔ‬ዊ⺑‫ߩ࡜ࠨޟ‬౨㒾‫ޠ‬
4‫ࠬࡦࡑࡠޔ‬ዊ⺑‫ߩ࡜ࠨޟ‬౨㒾‫)߈⛯(ޠ‬
5‫ޟ⺰⹏ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ‫ޠ‬Σ
6‫ޟ⺰⹏ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ‫ޠ‬Τ
7‫⹏ޔ‬વ‫ޟ‬ศ↰ኑᰴ㇢‫ޠ‬
8‫⹏ޔ‬વ‫ޟ‬ศ↰ኑᰴ㇢‫)߈⛯(ޠ‬
9‫⥄ࠬ࠙࡜ࠦ࠾࡮ࠢ࠶ࡖࠫޔ‬વ
10‫␹♖ޔ‬਎⇇‫ߩࡦࠟ࡯ࡒޟ‬ᄸ〔‫ޠ‬
11‫ޔ‬ᱧผ‫ޠࡦ࠴ࡠࠡޟ‬
12‫ޔ‬⍴✬ዊ⺑‫ޟ‬ᖤ഍ߩߪߓ߹ࠅ‫ޠ‬Ԙ
13‫ޔ‬⍴✬ዊ⺑‫ޟ‬ᖤ഍ߩߪߓ߹ࠅ‫ޠ‬ԙ
14‫ޔ‬⍴✬ዊ⺑‫ޟ‬ᖤ഍ߩߪߓ߹ࠅ‫ޠ‬Ԛ
15‫ޔ‬⍴✬ዊ⺑‫ޟ‬ᖤ഍ߩߪߓ߹ࠅ‫ޠ‬ԛ
ᧁᦐ 3 ᤨ㒢ߩᩊ↰⻠Ꮷߩ⠡⸶⻠ᐳߩᆌᆂ✬ߢߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶⃻
႐ߩ෩ߒߐࠍታᗵߒߚ޿ੱߩฃ⻠ࠍᦼᓙߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᛽ㆬߦ⪭ߜߡ߽‫ޔ‬න૏ߦߥࠄߥߊߡ߽‫ઁޔ‬ቇㇱ࡮ઁᄢቇ
ߩቇ↢ߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢ߢ߽‫␠ߩࠅߋ߽ޔ‬ળੱߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᄢቇᢎ
ຬߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᗧ᰼ߩ޽ࠆੱߪฃ⻠᱑ㄫߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ⻠Ꮷߩᚻ૞ࠅ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ᤨߦᷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᦼᧃߦ⠡⸶ߩ⹜㛎‫ޕ‬Ԙᢥᴺ⊛ߦᱜߒ޿߆ ԙᣣᧄ⺆⴫⃻߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԛᢥ┨ߩ⺰ℂ߇ߣࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ ԛ↪⺆ߩℂ⸃߇
ᱜߒ޿߆ Ԝࠃߺ߿ߔ޿ᣣᧄ⺆߆‫ޕߔ߹⷗ࠍޔ‬
144
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
⠡⸶ߪ⸒⪲ߩ⟎߈឵߃૞ᬺߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⺆ޕ‬ቇജ࡮⴫
⃻ജ࡮⍮ᕈ࡮ᗵᕈ࡮ᢎ㙃ߩߔߴߡࠍ✚േຬߒߡขࠅ⚵߻૞
ᬺߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠢ࡜ࠬߢߪ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߣ⧷ᢥ๺⸶ߣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㆑߁ߩ
߆‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߣߪ૗߆ࠍቇ߮‫ޔ‬ታ〣ߩ႐ߢᓎߦ┙ߟ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶‫ߩޠ‬
ၮ␆⊛ߥࠬࠠ࡞ࠍりߦߟߌ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧝࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
╙㧞࿁ ⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⺋Ꮕ 㧔㧝㧕
╙㧟࿁ ⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⺋Ꮕ 㧔㧞㧕
╙㧠࿁ ⠡⸶ߣߪ
╙㧡࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧢࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧣࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧤࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧥࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧜࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧝࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧞࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧟࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧠࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧡࿁ ✚᜝
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
Ṷ⠌࡮ฬ⸶ߩ⸃ᨆ࡮⸶ᢥߩᲧセ࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶
࡚ࠪࡦ߿⊒⴫ࠍㅢߓ‫ⷺߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ᐲ߆ࠄ⠡⸶ߩⷐ⺼ࠍข
ࠅ਄ߍߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⊕Ꮉ ⾆ሶ
ฦㅳߦ੍ቯߒߡ޿ࠆౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓㆡቱᔅⷐߥ࠹࡯ࡑ
ߦᏅߒᦧ߃ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ㄉᦠ㧔⧷๺࡮๺⧷࡮⧷⧷㧕ߪᲤ࿁ᔅߕᜬෳߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ㆡቱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸᣣᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߣ⧷ᢥ๺⸶ߣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㆑߁
ߩ߆‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߣߪ૗߆ࠍቇ߮‫ޔ‬ታ〣ߩ႐ߢᓎߦ┙ߟ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶‫ޠ‬
ߩၮ␆⊛ߥࠬࠠ࡞ࠍりߦߟߌ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧝࿁ ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
╙㧞࿁㨪╙㧝㧠࿁ Ṷ⠌
╙㧝㧡࿁ ✚᜝
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
⑺ቇᦼߪṶ⠌ࠍਥ૕ߦㅴ߼߹ߔ߇‫޿ߒ⹦ޔ‬ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ╙㧝࿁ߩ᝼ᬺߢ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫࡚ࠪ࠶ࠞࠬࠖ࠺࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޕ‬
ࡦ߿⸶ᢥߩ⊒⴫߽ⴕߞߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ᝼ᬺߦ
ෳടߔࠆᆫ൓߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⊕Ꮉ ⾆ሶ
ᓟᦼߦขࠅ਄ߍࠆᢎ᧚࡮ㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߩ⠌ᾫ
ᐲࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ㄉᦠ㧔⧷๺࡮๺⧷࡮⧷⧷㧕ߪᲤ࿁ᔅߕᜬෳߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ㆡቱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸᣣᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳട‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
145
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㜞↰ ትሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ಽ㊁ߩ⧷ᢥߩ⠡⸶ࠍታ〣⊛ߦᬌ
╙㧝࿁ ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬㄉᦠߦߟ޿ߡ
⸛ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬น⢻ᕈߣ໧㗴ὐࠍ᣿ࠄߦߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧞࿁ ⠡⸶ߩ㔍ߒߐߣ㕙⊕ߐߦߟ޿ߡ
⠡⸶ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේᢥࠍ⊛⏕ߥ⧷⺆޽ࠆ޿ߪᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⟎߈឵߃ࠆ
╙㧟࿁ ᯏ᪾⠡⸶ߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
㓙ߦ‫⁁߿⊛⋡ޔ‬ᴫߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬
╙㧠࿁ ⠡⸶ߩታ଀Ყセᬌ⸛
⠡⸶⺆ߩሼᢙ߿࡝࠭ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ߽Ꮏᄦ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ႐ว
╙㧡࿁ ᓳ⠌࠹ࠬ࠻
߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧢㨪㧝㧠࿁
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਥߣߒߡᢥ♽⧷ᢥ߅ࠃ߮๺ᢥ㧔ᣂ⡞ႎ㆏⸥੐߿
㔀⹹⸥੐‫ޔ‬ᐢ๔‫ޔ‬ሼ᐀‫ޔ‬᱌⹖‫ޔ‬ᢥ⧓૞ຠ㧕ߥߤߩ৻ㇱࠍข
ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ⠡⸶ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࠦࡔࡦ࠻੤឵
╙㧝㧡࿁ ߹ߣ߼ߣ࠹ࠬ࠻
ࠅ਄ߍߥ߇ࠄ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦᲧセᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ฦቇ↢ߩ
㑐ᔃ㗔ၞߦᴪߞߚ⠡⸶ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߡ߽ࠄ
߁ߎߣߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ⠡⸶ߒߚᢥ┨ࠍ‫ޔ‬ቴⷰ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆ⸠✵߽
ⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ
ࠦࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ᓳ⠌࠹ࠬ࠻ߥߤߩว⸘ὐ
ߢ᳿ቯߔࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬㧠࿁એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ❣⹏ଔߩ
ኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㜞↰ ትሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⠡⸶⸒⺆ߦ߅ߌࠆᕈ೎‫ޔ‬㓏⚖‫ޔ‬࿾ၞᏅ‫ᤨޔ‬ઍ‫ޔ‬᳃ᣖߥߤࠍ
╙㧝࿁ ೨ᦼ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ⻠⹏߅ࠃ߮ᓟᦼ᝼ᬺߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߔࠆ㓙ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍߐࠄߦᬌ⸽ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧞࿁ ᣣ⧷߅ࠃ߮⧷ᣣ⠡⸶ߩታ଀ᬌ⸛ߘߩ㧝
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦቇ↢ߩ㑐ᔃಽ㊁߆ࠄ⥄↱ߦ⠡⸶㗴᧚ࠍㆬ߮‫ޔ‬
╙㧟࿁ ᣣ⧷߅ࠃ߮⧷ᣣ⠡⸶ߩታ଀ᬌ⸛ߘߩ㧞
ฦ⥄ߩ઒⺑ߦၮߠ޿ߚࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߥߞߡ߽
╙㧠㨪㧢࿁
ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫⴫⊒ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡᲤ࿁࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
╙㧣࿁ ᓳ⠌࠹ࠬ࠻
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᓟᦼߩߺጁୃߔࠆቇ↢ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߪࠟࠗ࠳
╙㧤㨪㧝㧠࿁
ࡦࠬ߅ࠃ߮೨ᦼߦⴕߞߚౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߩᓳ⠌ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ጁୃ⠪ߩੱᢙ߅ࠃ߮⠌ᾫᐲߦวࠊߖߡ᝼ᬺౝኈࠍᄌ
╙㧝㧡࿁ ߹ߣ߼ߣ࠹ࠬ࠻
ᦝߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߦߪᔅߕ಴Ꮸߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ
ࠦࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࡦ࠯࡟ࡊޔ‬ᓳ⠌࠹ࠬ࠻ߥߤߩว⸘ὐ
ߢ᳿ቯߔࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬㧠࿁એ਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ❣⹏ଔߩ
ኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿
146
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⮮↰ ᳗␭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᢥቇ૞ຠ߿ฦ⒳ߩࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ߿ᤨ੐⧷⺆ߥߤࠍ⧷ᢥ߆ࠄ
ᣣᧄᢥߦ⠡⸶ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ․ᓽࠍ↢߆ߒߚ⥄ὼߥᣣᧄ
ᢥߦߔࠆ⸠✵‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߪਅḰ஻ࠍᔅߕߒߡ߅
ߊߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢߔ‫⥄ޕ‬ಽߩᗧ⷗߿⸃㉼ߥߤࠍᕯߕ߆ߒ߇
ࠄߕߦ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᱑ㄫߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⧷ᢥࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⺒ߺߣࠆߎߣ‫ߚߞߣߺ⺒ޔ‬ౝኈࠍㆡಾߦᣣ
ᧄ⺆ߦ⒖ߒ߆߃ࠆߎߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆߽ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⺒ߺ߿
ߔ޿ߩ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ߩ⢻ജࠍᧄᩰ⊛ߦりߦߟߌ
ߚ޿ߩߥࠄ‫ޔ‬᥉Ბ߆ࠄᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⺆ᒵࠍᐢߍࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᢥ૕ߣ
޿߁߽ߩߦ㑐ᔃ࡮⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
⠡⸶ߩၮ␆ߪ⧷⺆ߩ⺒⸃ജߩၮᧄ߇ߒߞ߆ࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ߪ⾼⺒ߣߪߪߞ߈ࠅ㆑޿߹ߔ‫ࠍⷡ⥄ߩߘޕ‬
߽ߚߕߦẂὼߣ᝼ᬺࠍฃߌࠆቇ↢߇ዋߥߊ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬
ߘࠇߢߪ޽߹ࠅりߦߟ߈߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᢎ᧚ߦߪၮ␆⊛ߥ⢻ജ㙃ᚑߦᰳ߆ߖߥ޿⺆ᒵ‫ޔ‬ᢥ┨᭴ㅧ
ࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ߡ‫ޕߔ߹޿૶ࠍߩ߽޿ߔ߿ߺߒⷫޔ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺᤨߦᔃ᭴߃‫ޔ‬ㄉᦠߩ૶޿ᣇ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߥߤ
ߦߟ޿ߡ⹤ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᏱὐࠍ㊀ⷞߒ߹ߔ߆ࠄㆃೞ߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߢߪᾲᗧߩ߶ߤ
߇⇼ࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪㆡቱᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᐔᏱὐ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸࠍ✚ว⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⮮↰ ᳗␭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᢥቇ૞ຠ߿ฦ⒳ߩࠛ࠶࠮ࠗ߿ᤨ੐⧷⺆ߥߤࠍ⧷ᢥ߆ࠄ
ᣣᧄᢥߦ⠡⸶ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ․ᓽࠍ↢߆ߒߚ⥄ὼߥᣣᧄ
ᢥߦߔࠆ⸠✵‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߪਅḰ஻ࠍᔅߕߒߡ߅
ߊߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢߔ‫⥄ޕ‬ಽߩᗧ⷗߿⸃㉼ߥߤࠍᕯߕ߆ߒ߇
ࠄߕߦ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᱑ㄫߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⧷ᢥࠍᱜ⏕ߦ⺒ߺߣࠆߎߣ‫ߚߞߣߺ⺒ޔ‬ౝኈࠍㆡಾߦᣣ
ᧄ⺆ߦ⒖ߒ߆߃ࠆߎߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆߽ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⺒ߺ߿
ߔ޿ߩ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ߩ⢻ജࠍᧄᩰ⊛ߦりߦߟߌ
ߚ޿ߩߥࠄ‫ޔ‬᥉Ბ߆ࠄᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⺆ᒵࠍᐢߍࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᢥ૕ߣ
޿߁߽ߩߦ㑐ᔃ࡮⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
⠡⸶ߩၮ␆ߪ⧷⺆ߩ⺒⸃ജߩၮᧄ߇ߒߞ߆ࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ߪ⾼⺒ߣߪߪߞ߈ࠅ㆑޿߹ߔ‫ࠍⷡ⥄ߩߘޕ‬
߽ߚߕߦẂὼߣ᝼ᬺࠍฃߌࠆቇ↢߇ዋߥߊ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬
ߘࠇߢߪ޽߹ࠅりߦߟ߈߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᢎ᧚ߦߪၮ␆⊛ߥ⢻ജ㙃ᚑߦᰳ߆ߖߥ޿⺆ᒵ‫ޔ‬ᢥ┨᭴ㅧ
ࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ߡ‫ޕߔ߹޿૶ࠍߩ߽޿ߔ߿ߺߒⷫޔ‬
ᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺᤨߦᔃ᭴߃‫ޔ‬ㄉᦠߩ૶޿ᣇ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߥߤ
ߦߟ޿ߡ⹤ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᏱὐࠍ㊀ⷞߒ߹ߔ߆ࠄㆃೞ߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߢߪᾲᗧߩ߶ߤ
߇⇼ࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪㆡቱᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᏱὐ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸࠍ✚ว⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
147
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊਛ ┨ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
৻ญߦ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶ߔࠆ‫ޔ߽ߡߞ޿ߣޠ‬නߦᗧ๧ߩㅢࠆᣣᧄ⺆
ߦ⟎߈឵߃ࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⺒߇⺆⧷ޕ‬
߼ࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢߪߥߊ‫⊓ޔ‬႐ੱ‛ߩᕈᩰߪ߽ߜࠈ
ࠎߩߎߣߘߩ૞ຠ⥄૕߇⢛⽶ߞߡ޿ࠆᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊߹ߢ⺒ߺ
ㄟ߹ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߪ Robert Graves ⪺ Caligula ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ
૶ ↪ ߒ ߹ ߔ ‫ ߪ ࠇ ߎ ޕ‬ᱧ ผ ᄢ ૞ I, Claudius (1934) ߣ
Claudius the God (1934) ߆ࠄᛮ☴ߒߚᛞᧄߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᱧผ૞
ຠߢ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄᐔᤃߥ⧷⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚ↢߈↢߈ߣߒߚឬ
౮߇㝯ജߢ‫ޔ‬ળ⹤߽ᄙ޿ߩߢ⠡⸶ߔࠆ㓙ߦᎿᄦߩߒ߇޿߇
޽ࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
⠡⸶ߔࠆߦߪ߹ߕ૞ຠߣะ߈ว߁ߎߣ‫⥄ࠅ߹ߟޔ‬ಽߩ⸃
㉼ࠍ࿕߼ߡ߆ࠄ⠡⸶ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬਄ߢ‫ޔ‬
⥄ಽ߇⸶⠪ߢ޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ⺒⠪ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᔓࠇߕ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶
ߩߺࠍ⺒ࠎߢේ૞ߣห᭽ߩ㝯ജࠍᒁ߈಴ߔദജࠍᕃࠄߥ
޿ࠃ߁ߦ᳇ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪᲤ࿁ోຬ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬೨߽ߞߡ⺖㗴ᢥ㧔1~2 ࡍ࡯ࠫ㧕
ࠍឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢⸶ߩᛮ☴ߣ‫ߜߎ߼ߓ߆ࠄ޽ޔ‬
ࠄߢ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߚឭ಴⺖㗴ࠍ᝼ᬺᤨߦ㈩Ꮣ࡮㄰ළߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬
ߘࠇࠍ⷗ߥ߇ࠄᗧ⷗ࠍ಴ߒ‫ࠕ࠺ࠗࠕߩ߼ߚࠆߔߦ⸶޿⦟ޔ‬
ࠍ಴ߒߡ޿߈߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
1. ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
2㧙14. Ṷ⠌
15. ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Robert Graves. Caligula. London: Penguin Books, 2005.
᝼ᬺౝߩឭ಴⺖㗴࡮ෳടᐲ㧔50㧑㧕‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬㧔50㧑㧕ߩ
✚ว⹏ଔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅴᐲߪㆃ޿߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ઍࠊࠅ৻⺆৻⺆ࠍ߅ࠈ
ߘ߆ߦߖߕ‫ৼߤ߶޿ߎߟߒޔ‬ካߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⠡⸶
⠡⸶ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ጊਛ ┨ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
৻ญߦ‫ޟ‬⠡⸶ߔࠆ‫ޔ߽ߡߞ޿ߣޠ‬නߦᗧ๧ߩㅢࠆᣣᧄ⺆
ߦ⟎߈឵߃ࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⺒߇⺆⧷ޕ‬
߼ࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢߪߥߊ‫⊓ޔ‬႐ੱ‛ߩᕈᩰߪ߽ߜࠈ
ࠎߩߎߣߘߩ૞ຠ⥄૕߇⢛⽶ߞߡ޿ࠆᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊߹ߢ⺒ߺ
ㄟ߹ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪ Aimee Bender ⪺ Willful Creatures ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ
࠻ߣߒߡ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬⍴✬㓸ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᏱࠍឬ޿ߡ޿ߥ
߇ࠄߤߎ߆⇣ᰴరࠍᗵߓߐߖࠆ૞ຠ߇෼߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᤃߥ⸒⪲ߢߔ߇⠡⸶ߒ߇޿ߩ޽ࠆ૞ຠߢߔ‫ޕ‬⠡⸶ߔࠆߦ
ߪ߹ߕ૞ຠߣะ߈ว߁ߎߣ‫⥄ࠅ߹ߟޔ‬ಽߩ⸃㉼ࠍ࿕߼ߡ߆
ࠄ⠡⸶ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬਄ߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ߇⸶⠪ߢ
޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ⺒⠪ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᔓࠇߕ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߩߺࠍ⺒ࠎߢ
ේ૞ߣห᭽ߩ㝯ജࠍᒁ߈಴ߔദജࠍᕃࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ᳇ࠍ
ߟߌ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪᲤ࿁ోຬ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬೨߽ߞߡ⺖㗴ᢥ㧔1~2 ࡍ࡯ࠫ㧕
ࠍឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢⸶ߩᛮ☴ߣ‫ߜߎ߼ߓ߆ࠄ޽ޔ‬
ࠄߢ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߚឭ಴⺖㗴ࠍ᝼ᬺᤨߦ㈩Ꮣ࡮㄰ළߔࠆߩ
ߢ‫ࠄ߇ߥ⷗ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ಴ߒ‫ࠗࠕߩ߼ߚࠆߔߦ⸶޿⦟ޔ‬
࠺ࠕࠍ಴ߒߡ޿߈߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
1. ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
2㧙14. Ṷ⠌
15. ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Aimee Bender. Willful Creatures. New York: Anchor
Books, 2005.
᝼ᬺౝߩឭ಴⺖㗴࡮ෳടᐲ㧔50㧑㧕‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ‬㧔50㧑㧕ߩ
✚ว⹏ଔ‫ޕ‬
ㅴᐲߪㆃ޿߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ઍࠊࠅ৻⺆৻⺆ࠍ߅ࠈ
ߘ߆ߦߖߕ‫ৼߤ߶޿ߎߟߒޔ‬ካߦ⺒ࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
148
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔᦬㧟㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a㧔᦬㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㕤ᳯ 㕒
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ᢥ
ਥㇱ࡮ᢥဳ
ㅀ⺆േ⹖Σ
ㅀ⺆േ⹖Τ
ᢥߩ⒳㘃࡮㧤ຠ⹖
ฬ⹖
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
ઍฬ⹖
㩷 ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥߩ᭴ᚑߣᢥࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆฦⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡቇ⠌ ᒻኈ⹖
ߔࠆ‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬ᢥߩ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧞㨪㧢ෳᾖ㧕‫ ޕ‬౰⹖
ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ᢥߩฦⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧣㨪㧝㧠ෳᾖ㧕‫ ޕ‬೽⹖࡮േ⹖
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩၮ␆ߢ ഥേ⹖
޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ⧷⺆ቇߩၮ␆ߢ߽޽ࠆ߇‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇߩ⍮⼂ࠍ⻠ ធ⛯⹖
⟵ෳടߩ೨ឭߣߒߥ޿‫੍ޕ‬⠌ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ᝼ᬺࠍߒ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ ೨⟎⹖
ߩ⧷⺆⠌ᾫᐲ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߩ㑐ᔃ੐㗄ߦࠃߞߡ᝼ᬺㅴᐲࠍᄌᦝߔ ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷
ߥ߅‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼߩࠞ࡟࠶ࠫࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ߢ߽หߓᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૶↪
ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᛒ߁▸࿐߇੹ቇᦼߣ⇣ߥࠆߩߢ‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼߦන૏ข
ᓧᷣߺߩቇ↢߽੹ቇᦼߦጁୃน⢻ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㩷
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫ޟޔ‬ኾ㐷ᦠࠍ⺒߻‫⺰ޟޔޠ‬ᢥࠍᦠߊ‫⥄ޟޔޠ‬ಽߩᗧ
⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ‫ޔޠ‬
‫ઁޟ‬⠪ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞ߊ‫ߦ߼ߚޠ‬ᔅⷐߥ⧷⺆ജ
ߩၮ␆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪ⟵⻠ᧄޕ‬㜞╬ቇᩞ߹ߢߦቇࠎߛ⧷ᢥᴺߩ
⍮⼂ࠍ〯߹߃ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦᦝߥࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߩ⚦ㇱߩ⍮⼂ࠍ
りߦߟߌ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦቟੗⒤ (1986) A Shorter Guide to English Grammar
㐿ᜏ␠
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦቟੗⒤ (1996)‫⧷ޡ‬ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ㧔ᡷ⸓ 㧕‫ޢ‬㐿ᜏ␠
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ࠍ✚วߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬න૏⹺ቯߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ోޔ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧞㧛㧟એ਄ߩ಴
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔᦬㧟㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b㧔᦬㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫ޟޔ‬ኾ㐷ᦠࠍ⺒߻‫⺰ޟޔޠ‬ᢥࠍᦠߊ‫⥄ޟޔޠ‬ಽߩᗧ
⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ‫ޔޠ‬
‫ઁޟ‬⠪ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞ߊ‫ߦ߼ߚޠ‬ᔅⷐߥ⧷⺆ജ
ߩၮ␆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪ⟵⻠ᧄޕ‬㜞╬ቇᩞ䉁䈪䈮ቇ䉖䈣⧷ᢥᴺ䈱
⍮⼂䉕〯䉁䈋䈭䈏䉌‫ޔ‬หᤨߦᦝߥࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߩ⚦ㇱߩ⍮⼂ࠍり
ߦߟߌ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ᤨ೙
๭ᔕߣᤨ೙ߩ৻⥌
ᘒ
ਇቯ⹖
ಽ⹖
േฬ⹖
㑐ଥઍฬ⹖
㑐ଥ೽⹖
઒ቯᴺ
⹤ᴺ㧔㧝㧕
⹤ᴺ㧔㧞㧕
Ყセ
ุቯ
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ᤨޔ‬೙ߣ᭴ᢥߦߟ޿ߡቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ᤨޔߕ߹ޕ‬೙ߦ
ߟ޿ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧞㨪㧟ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ᭴ᢥߦߟ޿
ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧠㨪㧝㧠ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩၮ␆ߢ
޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ⧷⺆ቇߩၮ␆ߢ߽޽ࠆ߇‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇߩ⍮⼂ࠍ⻠
⟵ෳടߩ೨ឭߣߒߥ޿‫੍ޕ‬⠌ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ᝼ᬺࠍߒ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢
ߩ⧷⺆⠌ᾫᐲ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߩ㑐ᔃ੐㗄ߦࠃߞߡ᝼ᬺㅴᐲࠍᄌᦝߔ
ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߩࠞ࡟࠶ࠫࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ߢ߽หߓᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૶↪
ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᛒ߁▸࿐߇੹ቇᦼߣ⇣ߥࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߢන૏ข
ᓧᷣߺߩቇ↢߽੹ቇᦼߦጁୃน⢻ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㕤ᳯ 㕒
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦቟੗⒤ (1986) A Shorter Guide to English Grammar 㐿
ᜏ␠
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦቟੗⒤ (1996) ‫⧷ޡ‬ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ㧔ᡷ⸓ 㧕‫ޢ‬㐿ᜏ␠
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ࠍ✚วߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬න૏⹺ቯߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ోޔ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧞㧛㧟એ਄ߩ಴
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
149
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔᦬㧡㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a㧔᦬㧡㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㕤ᳯ 㕒
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ᢥ
ਥㇱ࡮ᢥဳ
ㅀ⺆േ⹖Σ
ㅀ⺆േ⹖Τ
ᢥߩ⒳㘃࡮㧤ຠ⹖
ฬ⹖
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
ઍฬ⹖
ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥߩ᭴ᚑߣᢥࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆฦⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡቇ⠌
ᒻኈ⹖
㩷
ߔࠆ‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬ᢥߩ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧞㨪㧢ෳᾖ㧕‫ ޕ‬౰⹖
ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ᢥߩฦⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧣㨪㧝㧠ෳᾖ㧕‫ ޕ‬೽⹖࡮േ⹖
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩၮ␆ߢ ഥേ⹖
޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ⧷⺆ቇߩၮ␆ߢ߽޽ࠆ߇‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇߩ⍮⼂ࠍ⻠ ធ⛯⹖
⟵ෳടߩ೨ឭߣߒߥ޿‫੍ޕ‬⠌ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ᝼ᬺࠍߒ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ ೨⟎⹖
ߩ⧷⺆⠌ᾫᐲ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߩ㑐ᔃ੐㗄ߦࠃߞߡ᝼ᬺㅴᐲࠍᄌᦝߔ ⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷
ߥ߅‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼߩࠞ࡟࠶ࠫࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ߢ߽หߓᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૶↪
ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᛒ߁▸࿐߇੹ቇᦼߣ⇣ߥࠆߩߢ‫⑺ޔ‬ቇᦼߦන૏ข
ᓧᷣߺߩቇ↢߽੹ቇᦼߦጁୃน⢻ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫ޟޔ‬ኾ㐷ᦠࠍ⺒߻‫⺰ޟޔޠ‬ᢥࠍᦠߊ‫⥄ޟޔޠ‬ಽߩᗧ
⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ‫ޔޠ‬
‫ઁޟ‬⠪ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞ߊ‫ߦ߼ߚޠ‬ᔅⷐߥ⧷⺆ജ
ߩၮ␆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪ⟵⻠ᧄޕ‬㜞╬ቇᩞ߹ߢߦቇࠎߛ⧷ᢥᴺߩ
⍮⼂ࠍ〯߹߃ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦᦝߥࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߩ⚦ㇱߩ⍮⼂ࠍ
りߦߟߌ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦቟੗⒤ (1986) A Shorter Guide to English Grammar
㐿ᜏ␠
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦቟੗⒤ (1996)‫⧷ޡ‬ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ㧔ᡷ⸓ 㧕‫ޢ‬㐿ᜏ␠
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ࠍ✚วߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬න૏⹺ቯߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ోޔ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧞㧛㧟એ਄ߩ಴
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔᦬㧡㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b㧔᦬㧡㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛
⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫ޟޔ‬ኾ㐷ᦠࠍ⺒߻‫⺰ޟޔޠ‬ᢥࠍᦠߊ‫⥄ޟޔޠ‬ಽߩᗧ
⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ‫ޔޠ‬
‫ઁޟ‬⠪ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞ߊ‫ߦ߼ߚޠ‬ᔅⷐߥ⧷⺆ജ
ߩၮ␆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪ⟵⻠ᧄޕ‬㜞╬ቇᩞ䉁䈪䈮ቇ䉖䈣⧷ᢥᴺ䈱
⍮⼂䉕〯䉁䈋䈭䈏䉌‫ޔ‬หᤨߦᦝߥࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߩ⚦ㇱߩ⍮⼂ࠍり
ߦߟߌ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജࠍ㙃߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ᤨ೙
๭ᔕߣᤨ೙ߩ৻⥌
ᘒ
ਇቯ⹖
ಽ⹖
േฬ⹖
㑐ଥઍฬ⹖
㑐ଥ೽⹖
઒ቯᴺ
⹤ᴺ㧔㧝㧕
⹤ᴺ㧔㧞㧕
Ყセ
ุቯ
⻠⟵ߩ߹ߣ߼
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ᤨޔ‬೙ߣ᭴ᢥߦߟ޿ߡቇ⠌ߔࠆ‫ᤨޔߕ߹ޕ‬೙ߦ
ߟ޿ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧞㨪㧟ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ᭴ᢥߦߟ޿
ߡቇ߱㧔᝼ᬺ⸘↹㧠㨪㧝㧠ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢቇ⠌ߔࠆ⧷ᢥᴺߪ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩၮ␆ߢ
޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ⧷⺆ቇߩၮ␆ߢ߽޽ࠆ߇‫⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇߩ⍮⼂ࠍ⻠
⟵ෳടߩ೨ឭߣߒߥ޿‫੍ޕ‬⠌ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ᝼ᬺࠍߒ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢
ߩ⧷⺆⠌ᾫᐲ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߩ㑐ᔃ੐㗄ߦࠃߞߡ᝼ᬺㅴᐲࠍᄌᦝߔ
ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߩࠞ࡟࠶ࠫࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ߢ߽หߓᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૶↪
ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᛒ߁▸࿐߇੹ቇᦼߣ⇣ߥࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߢන૏ข
ᓧᷣߺߩቇ↢߽੹ቇᦼߦጁୃน⢻ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㕤ᳯ 㕒
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦቟੗⒤ (1986) A Shorter Guide to English Grammar 㐿
ᜏ␠
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦቟੗⒤ (1996) ‫⧷ޡ‬ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ㧔ᡷ⸓ 㧕‫ޢ‬㐿ᜏ␠
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎ࠍ✚วߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬න૏⹺ቯߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ోޔ‬᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ㧞㧛㧟એ਄ߩ಴
Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
150
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ቇᩞᢥᴺ㧔School Grammar㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆਛቇ࡮㜞ᩞߢᘠࠇ
ⷫߒࠎߛ⧷ᢥᴺ߆ࠄᦝߦ৻Ბ㜞޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⧷ᢥᴺࠍቇ߱
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
৻⥸⊛ߦᐢߊ⹺⍮ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߦ⧷ᢥᴺߩᨒ⚵߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬
ߘߩ⊒ዷဳߣߒߡߩ⧷ᢥᴺߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⠨ኤߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬
ၮᧄ଀ᢥߥߤߢ㚔ᨴߺߩᷓ޿࠺࡯࠲ߩⷰኤ߆ࠄ౉ࠅ‫ࠇߎޔ‬
߹ߢߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⧷ᢥᴺ૕♽ߩ৻⥸ൻߩᣇᴺࠍ᭎ⷰ࡮ᬌ⸛
ߒ߹ߔ‫ߚ߃߹〯ࠍࠇߘޕ‬਄ߢᣂߚߥⷞὐ߆ࠄ⠨ኤߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬
ታߪߎࠇ߹ߢᒰὼߩߎߣߣߒߡฃߌ౉ࠇߡ߈ߚ⧷ᢥᴺߩ
࿷ࠅᣇ߇ታߪ߹ߛ߹ߛ⠨ኤߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߛߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣߦ᳇ઃ߆ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺౝኈߩᕈ⾰਄‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥᴺߩ౏ᑼࠍᥧ⸥ߒߚࠅߔࠆ߽ߩߢ
ߪߥߊ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥᴺߦ⥝๧߇޽ࠅ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ᷓ޿⠨ኤജߣℂ⸃ജߩ
޽ࠆቇ↢ߩෳട߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍචಽߦ⇐ᗧߒߡਅ䈘䈇䇯
䉁䈢䇮ቇ↢஥䈎䉌䈱ᵴ⊒䈭ᗧ⷗੤឵䈱႐䈮䈚䈢䈇䈫䉅⠨䈋䈩䈇
䉁䈜䈱䈪ฃり⊛䈮᝼ᬺ䉕ฃ䈔䉎ᆫ൓䈮䈭䉌䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕Ꮧᦸ䈚䉁
䈜䇯
㧝࡮ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧞࡮ቇᩞᢥᴺߩ᭎ⷰ
㧟࡮⒖േ߇㑐ਈߔࠆ᭴ᢥ㧔㧝㧕
㧠࡮⒖േ߇㑐ਈߔࠆ᭴ᢥ㧔㧞㧕
㧡࡮⒖േ߇㑐ਈߔࠆ᭴ᢥ㧔㧟㧕
㧢࡮⵬ㇱߣઃടㇱߩ඙೎㧔㧝㧕
㧣࡮⵬ㇱߣઃടㇱߩ඙೎㧔㧞㧕
㧤࡮⵬ㇱߣઃടㇱߩ඙೎㧔㧟㧕
㧥࡮᧦ઙߩ೽⹖▵㧔㧝㧕
10࡮᧦ઙߩ೽⹖▵㧔㧞㧕
11࡮᧦ઙߩ೽⹖▵㧔㧟㧕
12࡮Be േ⹖ߩᯏ⢻㧔㧝㧕
13࡮Be േ⹖ߩᯏ⢻㧔㧞㧕
14࡮Be േ⹖ߩᯏ⢻㧔㧟㧕
15࡮✚ᓳ⠌
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
̪ ਄⸥ౝኈ߇ᄌᦝߔࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
̪ ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߪ㊀ⷐߥ⸃⺑ࠍߔࠆߩߢᔅߕ಴Ꮸߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
̪ ᧄ⻠⟵㧔ᤐቇᦼ㧕ߩㆊ෰ߩฃ⻠⚻㛎⠪ߪ⊓㍳ࠍប߃ߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߦߡᜰ␜ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦‫⺆⧷ޡ‬᭴ᢥ੐ౖ‫ޢ‬ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᴡේ ብਯ
಴Ꮸ㧒᝼ᬺෳട₸㧔30㧑㧕
‫⹜ޔ‬㛎‫ߦࠇߘ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㗅ߕࠆ߽ߩ㧔70㧑㧕
ߩ✚ว⹏ଔߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸߪో૕ߩ 1/3 એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߡߒ߹߁ߣ
ߘߩᤨὐߢන૏⹺ቯਇ⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᴡේ ብਯ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ቇᩞᢥᴺ㧔School Grammar㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆਛቇ࡮㜞ᩞߢᘠࠇ
ⷫߒࠎߛ⧷ᢥᴺ߆ࠄᦝߦ৻Ბ㜞޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⧷ᢥᴺࠍቇ߱
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
৻⥸⊛ߦᐢߊ⹺⍮ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߦ⧷ᢥᴺߩᨒ⚵߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬
ߘߩ⊒ዷဳߣߒߡߩ⧷ᢥᴺߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⠨ኤߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬
ၮᧄ଀ᢥߥߤߢ㚔ᨴߺߩᷓ޿࠺࡯࠲ߩⷰኤ߆ࠄ౉ࠅ‫ࠇߎޔ‬
߹ߢߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚ⧷ᢥᴺ૕♽ߩ৻⥸ൻߩᣇᴺࠍ᭎ⷰ࡮ᬌ⸛
ߒ߹ߔ‫ߚ߃߹〯ࠍࠇߘޕ‬਄ߢᣂߚߥⷞὐ߆ࠄ⠨ኤߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬
ታߪߎࠇ߹ߢᒰὼߩߎߣߣߒߡฃߌ౉ࠇߡ߈ߚ⧷ᢥᴺߩ
࿷ࠅᣇ߇ታߪ߹ߛ߹ߛ⠨ኤߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߛߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣߦ᳇ઃ߆ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺౝኈߩᕈ⾰਄‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥᴺߩ౏ᑼࠍᥧ⸥ߒߚࠅߔࠆ߽ߩߢ
ߪߥߊ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥᴺߦ⥝๧߇޽ࠅ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ᷓ޿⠨ኤജߣℂ⸃ജߩ
޽ࠆቇ↢ߩෳട߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍචಽߦ⇐ᗧߒߡਅ䈘䈇䇯
䉁䈢䇮ቇ↢஥䈎䉌䈱ᵴ⊒䈭ᗧ⷗੤឵䈱႐䈮䈚䈢䈇䈫䉅⠨䈋䈩䈇
䉁䈜䈱䈪ฃり⊛䈮᝼ᬺ䉕ฃ䈔䉎ᆫ൓䈮䈭䉌䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕Ꮧᦸ䈚䉁
䈜䇯
㧝࡮ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
㧞࡮ቇᩞᢥᴺߩ᭎ⷰ
㧟࡮⸃㉼ߩᦌᤒᕈ㧔㧝㧕
㧠࡮⸃㉼ߩᦌᤒᕈ㧔㧞㧕
㧡࡮SVOC ᭴ᢥߩਅ૏඙ಽ㧔㧝㧕
㧢࡮SVOC ᭴ᢥߩਅ૏඙ಽ㧔㧞㧕
㧣࡮ઍฬ⹖ߣౣᏫઍฬ⹖ߩᜰ␜⸃㉼㧔㧝㧕
㧤࡮ઍฬ⹖ߣౣᏫઍฬ⹖ߩᜰ␜⸃㉼㧔㧞㧕
㧥࡮৻⥸േ⹖ߩᗧ๧․ᕈ㧔㧝㧕
10࡮৻⥸േ⹖ߩᗧ๧․ᕈ㧔㧞㧕
11࡮৻⥸േ⹖ߩᗧ๧․ᕈ㧔㧟㧕
12࡮ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ㧔㧝㧕
13࡮ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ㧔㧞㧕
14࡮ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ㧔㧟㧕
15࡮✚ᓳ⠌
̪ ਄⸥ౝኈ߇ᄌᦝߔࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
̪ ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߪ㊀ⷐߥ⸃⺑ࠍߔࠆߩߢᔅߕ಴Ꮸߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
̪ ᧄ⻠⟵㧔⑺ቇᦼ㧕ߩㆊ෰ߩฃ⻠⚻㛎⠪ߪ⊓㍳ࠍប߃ߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ೋ࿁᝼ᬺߦߡᜰ␜ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦‫⺆⧷ޡ‬᭴ᢥ੐ౖ‫ޢ‬ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ
಴Ꮸ㧒᝼ᬺෳട₸㧔30㧑㧕
‫⹜ޔ‬㛎‫ߦࠇߘ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㗅ߕࠆ߽ߩ㧔70㧑㧕
ߩ✚ว⹏ଔߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸߪో૕ߩ 1/3 એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߡߒ߹߁ߣ
ߘߩᤨὐߢන૏⹺ቯਇ⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
151
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘⧷ᢥᴺߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ㧘
߅ࠃ߮㧘⧷ᢥᴺߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃ߩᷓ߼ᣇࠍୃᓧߔࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃߦߪ㧘ᥧ⸥ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡߢߪߥߊ㧘⊒⷗࡮ℂ⸃
ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡߩᢥᴺߣ޿߁⷗ᣇࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣ
ߒߚ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⧷⺆⴫⃻ߣߘࠇߦኻᔕߔࠆᣣᧄ⺆⴫⃻ߩᲧ
セࠍㅢߒߡ㧘ᄙߊߩ߽ߩߦߣߞߡߩᲣ⺆ߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄ⺆ߘߩ
߽ߩߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃߽ᷓ߼ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻ߥߤ
ߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍ቯߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
㧞㧚႐ᚲᛒ޿߆㆏ౕᛒ޿߆㧔㧝㧕
㧟㧚႐ᚲᛒ޿߆㆏ౕᛒ޿߆㧔㧞㧕
㧠㧚⥄േ⹖㧗೨⟎⹖ߪઁേ⹖߆㧔㧝㧕
㧡㧚⥄േ⹖㧗೨⟎⹖ߪઁേ⹖߆㧔㧞㧕
㧢㧚‫ޛ‬㆏ౕ‫ߟ޿ߪޜ‬ਥ⺆ߦߥࠇࠆ߆㧔㧝㧕
㧣㧚‫ޛ‬㆏ౕ‫ߟ޿ߪޜ‬ਥ⺆ߦߥࠇࠆ߆㧔㧞㧕
㧤㧚ౣᏫઍฬ⹖ߩਇᕁ⼏㧔㧝㧕
㧥㧚ౣᏫઍฬ⹖ߩਇᕁ⼏㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧜㧚EAT AT ߪ EAT ߣߤ߁㆑߁ߩ߆㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧝㧚EAT AT ߪ EAT ߣߤ߁㆑߁ߩ߆㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧞㧚Mary hit John on the head.ߩ᭴ᢥ㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧟㧚Mary hit John on the head.ߩ᭴ᢥ㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧠㧚I did the book.㧩‫ޠߚߒࠍᧄߩߘߪ⑳ޟ‬㧫㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧡㧚I did the book.㧩‫ޠߚߒࠍᧄߩߘߪ⑳ޟ‬㧫㧔㧞㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ਛฝታ (1995-1998)‫⧷ߩ⷗⊒ޟ‬ᢥᴺ ㅪタ㧝㨪㧣‫ޡޠ‬㜞ᩞ⧷
⺆ዷᦸ‫ ╙ޢ‬8 ภ㨪╙ 14 ภ㧚ዊቇ㙚࡮ዏቇ࿑ᦠ㧚
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘⧷ᢥᴺߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ㧘
߅ࠃ߮㧘⧷ᢥᴺߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃ߩᷓ߼ᣇࠍୃᓧߔࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᦼᧃߦߪ㧘ᥧ⸥ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡߢߪߥߊ㧘⊒⷗࡮ℂ⸃
ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡߩᢥᴺߣ޿߁⷗ᣇࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣ
ߒߚ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⧷⺆⴫⃻ߣߘࠇߦኻᔕߔࠆᣣᧄ⺆⴫⃻ߩᲧ
セࠍㅢߒߡ㧘ᄙߊߩ߽ߩߦߣߞߡߩᲣ⺆ߢ޽ࠆᣣᧄ⺆ߘߩ
߽ߩߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃߽ᷓ߼ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻ߥߤ
ߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍ቯߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
㧞㧚‫ޟ‬ᢙߩ৻⥌‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤߪޠ‬᳿߹ࠆ߆㧔㧝㧕
㧟㧚‫ޟ‬ᢙߩ৻⥌‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤߪޠ‬᳿߹ࠆ߆㧔㧞㧕
㧠㧚⛘ኻⶄᢙฬ⹖ trousers ߩਇᕁ⼏㧔㧝㧕
㧡㧚⛘ኻⶄᢙฬ⹖ trousers ߩਇᕁ⼏㧔㧞㧕
㧢㧚૗߇น▚ฬ⹖ߣ⾰㊂ฬ⹖ࠍಽߌࠆ߆㧔㧝㧕
㧣㧚૗߇น▚ฬ⹖ߣ⾰㊂ฬ⹖ࠍಽߌࠆ߆㧔㧞㧕
㧤㧚૗߇น▚ฬ⹖ߣ⾰㊂ฬ⹖ࠍಽߌࠆ߆㧔㧟㧕
㧥㧚⒊ߩᄌㆫ㧦scales ߆ࠄ scale ߳ߩ㆏㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧜㧚⒊ߩᄌㆫ㧦scales ߆ࠄ scale ߳ߩ㆏㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧝㧚ߥߗ in a car ߥߩߦ on a bus ߥߩ߆㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧞㧚ߥߗ in a car ߥߩߦ on a bus ߥߩ߆㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧟㧚ߥߗ in a car ߥߩߦ on a bus ߥߩ߆㧔㧟㧕
㧝㧠㧚ߥߗ at night ߣ޿߁ߩߦ at day ߣߪ޿ࠊߥ޿߆㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧡㧚ߥߗ at night ߣ޿߁ߩߦ at day ߣߪ޿ࠊߥ޿߆㧔㧞㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ਛฝታ (1998-2001)‫⧷ߩ⷗⊒ޟ‬ᢥᴺ ㅪタ㧤㨪㧞㧜‫ޡޠ‬㜞ᩞ
⧷⺆ዷᦸ‫ ╙ޢ‬15 ภ㨪╙ 20 ภ㧚ዊቇ㙚࡮ዏቇ࿑ᦠ㧚
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
152
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔᦬㧠㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a㧔᦬㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ဈᧄ ᵗሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺 ⺒䉃䊶ᦠ䈒䊶⹤䈜䊶⡞䈒䈫䈇䈉⧷⺆䈮䉋䉎ో䈩䈱⸒⺆
1. ᢥ䋺ਥㇱ䉕ᰳ䈒ᢥ䋬䇸ਥㇱ + ㅀㇱ䇹䋬▵䊶ฏ䊶⺆
ᵴേ䈱ၮ␆䈪䈅䉎⧷ᢥᴺ䉕り䈮䈧䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮 䉁
2. ਥㇱ䋺ਥㇱ䈱ⷐ⚛䈫ㅀㇱ䈱ⷐ⚛
䈢䋬⧷⺆䈱ⷙೣᕈ䉕ត᳞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮
3. ᢥဳ䋺䋵ᢥဳ䋬䋵ᢥဳ䈱᜛ᒛ䋬䋷ᢥဳ
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺 ⧷ᢥᴺ䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎㓙䈮䋬䊃䉾䊒䊶䉻䉡䊮ᣇᑼ䈪ᢥ䈱
4. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋺ㅀㇱ䋬ㅀ⺆േ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬╬૏คㅀဳ䋬⵬⺆
᭴ㅧ䉕ℂ⸃䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ᆫ൓䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋮ᢥో૕䈎䉌ฏ䋬ฏ
5. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋺⥄േ⹖ဳ䋬ઁേ⹖ဳ䋬ઁേ⹖ဳ䈱ㅀㇱ
䈎䉌⺆䈫䈇䈉䉋䈉䈭ᣇᑼ䉕䈫䉍䈭䈏䉌䋬ᤐቇᦼ䈪䈲䉁䈝䋬⧷ᢥ
6. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋺ਛᔃᢥဳ䈱ᢥ䋬ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋬㊀ᢥ䈫ⶄᢥ
ᴺ䈱ၮᧄ⊛䈭੐㗄䈱䈉䈤䋬ᢥ䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅
7. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋺⇼໧ᢥ䋬ᗵགྷᢥ䋬๮઎ᢥ䋬ุቯᢥ
䉎䈎䉕⠨䈋䉎䋮ᢥ䈲ၮᧄ⊛䈭ᢥ䋬᜛ᒛ⊛䈭ᢥ䋬ᵷ↢⊛䈭ᢥ䈱
8. ฬ⹖䋬ฬ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬น▚ฬ⹖䋬ਇน▚ฬ⹖䋬㓸วฬ⹖
ਃ⒳㘃䈮ಽ䈔䉌䉏䉎䋮䉁䈝䋬ၮᧄ⊛䈭ᢥ䈲䋵ᢥဳ䈮䉋䈦䈩⺑
9. ઍฬ⹖䋬ઍฬ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬ੱ⒓ઍฬ⹖䋬ౣᏫઍฬ⹖
᣿䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䋮᜛ᒛ⊛䈭ᢥ䈲৻䈧䈱ᢥ䈮ੑ䈧એ
10. ᜰ␜ઍฬ⹖䋬⇼໧ઍฬ⹖䋬ਇቯઍฬ⹖
਄䈱▵䋨ਥ⺆䋫ㅀ⺆䋩䉕฽䉃ᢥ䈪䈅䉍䋬㊀ᢥ䉇ⶄᢥ䈫䈚䈩ቇ
11. ᒻኈ⹖䋬ᒻኈ⹖䈱↪ᴺ䋬ᒻኈ⹖䈱⺆㗅䋬ᢙ⹖
⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ᵷ↢⊛䈭ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䈫䈚䈩䋬⇼໧ᢥ䋬ᗵགྷᢥ䋬
12. ౰⹖䋬ਇቯ౰⹖䋬ቯ౰⹖䋬ή౰⹖䈱↪ᴺ
๮઎ᢥ䈭䈬䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮ᢥ䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䉕ᝒ䈋䈢਄䈪䋬䈠䈱᭴
13. ೽⹖䋬೽⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬೽⹖䈱↪ᴺ䋬೽⹖䈱૏⟎
ᚑⷐ⚛䈪䈅䉎ฬ⹖䋬ᒻኈ⹖䋬౰⹖䋬೽⹖䈭䈬䉕ᛒ䈉䋮
14. ഥേ⹖㧘ഥേ⹖ߩ↪ᴺ
15. ធ⛯⹖㧘೨⟎⹖
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ξ΅ΑΠȇ቟੗⒤㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷㪘㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㫉㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉㩷 ಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩
⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 ४ࣉ੥ȇ቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍䋩䇺⧷ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ䋨ᡷ⸓ 䋩䇻
䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔᦬㧠㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b㧔᦬㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈫ห䈛䋩 ⺒䉃䊶ᦠ䈒䊶⹤䈜䊶⡞䈒䈫䈇䈉⧷⺆䈮䉋
1. ਇቯ⹖
䉎ో䈩䈱⸒⺆ᵴേ䈱ၮ␆䈪䈅䉎⧷ᢥᴺ䉕り䈮䈧䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡
2. ಽ⹖䋬േฬ⹖
⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮 䉁䈢䋬⧷⺆䈱ⷙೣᕈ䉕ត᳞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮
3. 㑐ଥઍฬ⹖䋬㑐ଥ೽⹖
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈱⛯䈐䋩 ⑺ቇᦼ䈪䈲䉁䈝䋬ਇቯ⹖䊶ಽ⹖䊶േ
ฬ⹖䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ਇቯ⹖䈫േ⹖䈱 ing ಽ⹖䋨䈇䉒䉉䉎
4. ᤨ೙䋺⃻࿷ᤨ೙䈱↪ᴺ䋬ㆊ෰ᤨ೙䈱↪ᴺ
5. ⃻࿷ቢੌ䈱↪ᴺ䋬ㆊ෰ቢੌ䈱↪ᴺ
⃻࿷ಽ⹖䋩䈮䈲ฬ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶ᒻኈ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶೽⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶േ
6. ㅴⴕᒻ䈱↪ᴺ
⹖⊛↪ᴺ䈱྾䈧䈱↪ᴺ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
7. ⢻േᘒ䈫ฃേᘒ
ᰴ䈮䋬㑐ଥઍฬ⹖䋬㑐ଥ೽⹖䉕ᛒ䈇䋬೙㒢⊛↪ᴺ䈫㕖೙
㒢⊛↪ᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬⧷⺆䈮䈍䈇䈩㊀ⷐ䈭ᤨ
8. ๭ᔕ䈫ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌
9. ઒ቯᴺ䋬⋥⺑ᴺ䈫઒ቯᴺ䋬to ਇቯ⹖䊶೨⟎⹖䊶ធ⛯⹖䉕↪
䈇䈢઒ቯ⴫⃻
೙䉕ᛒ䈇䋬⧷⺆䈮䈍䈇䈩ᤨ䈱᭎ᔨ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ℂ⸃䈘䉏䈩䈇
䉎䈎䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬⢻േᘒ䈫ฃേᘒ䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ䈹䈖䈫
10. ⹤ᴺ䋬⋥ធ⹤ᴺ䈫㑆ធ⹤ᴺ
䈮䉋䉍䇮ฃേᘒ䈱᭴ㅧ䉇ᗧ๧਄䈱․ᓽ䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
11. Ყセ䋬ේ⚖䈱↪ᴺ
⑺ቇᦼ䈱ᓟඨ䈪䈲䋬ⶄᢥ䈮㑐䉒䉎⃻⽎䈫䈚䈩ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌
䉇⹤ᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮 䈘䉌䈮䋬⧷⺆䈱ᢥ䈱᭴ᚑ䈮㊀ⷐ
12. Ყセ⚖䈱↪ᴺ䋬ᦨ਄⚖䈱↪ᴺ
13. ุቯ䋬ㇱಽุቯ䈫ో૕ุቯ䋬ุቯ⺆䈱૏⟎䋬ੑ㊀䈱ุቯ
䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈚䈩䈇䉎઒ቯᴺ䋬Ყセ⴫⃻䋬ุቯ⴫⃻䈱↪ᴺ
14. ᢥ䈱ਥ⺆䈫ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ䋬
䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
15.㩷 ᒝ⺞䋬⋭⇛䊶ᝌ౉
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
ဈᧄ ᵗሶ
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ξ΅ΑΠȇ቟੗⒤㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷㪘㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㫉㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉㩷 ಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩
⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 ४ࣉ੥ȇ቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍䋩䇺⧷ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ䋨ᡷ⸓ 䋩䇻
䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩
153
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔㊄㧠㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a㧔㊄㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ဈᧄ ᵗሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺 ⺒䉃䊶ᦠ䈒䊶⹤䈜䊶⡞䈒䈫䈇䈉⧷⺆䈮䉋䉎ో䈩䈱⸒⺆
1. ᢥ䋺ਥㇱ䉕ᰳ䈒ᢥ䋬䇸ਥㇱ + ㅀㇱ䇹䋬▵䊶ฏ䊶⺆
ᵴേ䈱ၮ␆䈪䈅䉎⧷ᢥᴺ䉕り䈮䈧䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮 䉁
2. ਥㇱ䋺ਥㇱ䈱ⷐ⚛䈫ㅀㇱ䈱ⷐ⚛
䈢䋬⧷⺆䈱ⷙೣᕈ䉕ត᳞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮
3. ᢥဳ䋺䋵ᢥဳ䋬䋵ᢥဳ䈱᜛ᒛ䋬䋷ᢥဳ
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺 ⧷ᢥᴺ䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎㓙䈮䋬䊃䉾䊒䊶䉻䉡䊮ᣇᑼ䈪ᢥ䈱
4. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋺ㅀㇱ䋬ㅀ⺆േ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬╬૏คㅀဳ䋬⵬⺆
᭴ㅧ䉕ℂ⸃䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ᆫ൓䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋮ᢥో૕䈎䉌ฏ䋬ฏ
5. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋺⥄േ⹖ဳ䋬ઁേ⹖ဳ䋬ઁേ⹖ဳ䈱ㅀㇱ
䈎䉌⺆䈫䈇䈉䉋䈉䈭ᣇᑼ䉕䈫䉍䈭䈏䉌䋬ᤐቇᦼ䈪䈲䉁䈝䋬⧷ᢥ
6. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋺ਛᔃᢥဳ䈱ᢥ䋬ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋬㊀ᢥ䈫ⶄᢥ
ᴺ䈱ၮᧄ⊛䈭੐㗄䈱䈉䈤䋬ᢥ䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅
7. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋺⇼໧ᢥ䋬ᗵགྷᢥ䋬๮઎ᢥ䋬ุቯᢥ
䉎䈎䉕⠨䈋䉎䋮ᢥ䈲ၮᧄ⊛䈭ᢥ䋬᜛ᒛ⊛䈭ᢥ䋬ᵷ↢⊛䈭ᢥ䈱
8. ฬ⹖䋬ฬ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬น▚ฬ⹖䋬ਇน▚ฬ⹖䋬㓸วฬ⹖
ਃ⒳㘃䈮ಽ䈔䉌䉏䉎䋮䉁䈝䋬ၮᧄ⊛䈭ᢥ䈲䋵ᢥဳ䈮䉋䈦䈩⺑
9. ઍฬ⹖䋬ઍฬ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬ੱ⒓ઍฬ⹖䋬ౣᏫઍฬ⹖
᣿䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䋮᜛ᒛ⊛䈭ᢥ䈲৻䈧䈱ᢥ䈮ੑ䈧એ
10. ᜰ␜ઍฬ⹖䋬⇼໧ઍฬ⹖䋬ਇቯઍฬ⹖
਄䈱▵䋨ਥ⺆䋫ㅀ⺆䋩䉕฽䉃ᢥ䈪䈅䉍䋬㊀ᢥ䉇ⶄᢥ䈫䈚䈩ቇ
11. ᒻኈ⹖䋬ᒻኈ⹖䈱↪ᴺ䋬ᒻኈ⹖䈱⺆㗅䋬ᢙ⹖
⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ᵷ↢⊛䈭ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䈫䈚䈩䋬⇼໧ᢥ䋬ᗵགྷᢥ䋬
12. ౰⹖䋬ਇቯ౰⹖䋬ቯ౰⹖䋬ή౰⹖䈱↪ᴺ
๮઎ᢥ䈭䈬䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮ᢥ䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䉕ᝒ䈋䈢਄䈪䋬䈠䈱᭴
13. ೽⹖䋬೽⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬೽⹖䈱↪ᴺ䋬೽⹖䈱૏⟎
ᚑⷐ⚛䈪䈅䉎ฬ⹖䋬ᒻኈ⹖䋬౰⹖䋬೽⹖䈭䈬䉕ᛒ䈉䋮
14. ഥേ⹖㧘ഥേ⹖ߩ↪ᴺ
15. ធ⛯⹖㧘೨⟎⹖
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ξ΅ΑΠȇ቟੗⒤㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷㪘㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㫉㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉㩷 ಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩
⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 ४ࣉ੥ȇ቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍䋩䇺⧷ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ䋨ᡷ⸓ 䋩䇻
䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㧔㊄㧠㧕
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b㧔㊄㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ဈᧄ ᵗሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈫ห䈛䋩 ⺒䉃䊶ᦠ䈒䊶⹤䈜䊶⡞䈒䈫䈇䈉⧷⺆䈮䉋
1. ਇቯ⹖
䉎ో䈩䈱⸒⺆ᵴേ䈱ၮ␆䈪䈅䉎⧷ᢥᴺ䉕り䈮䈧䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡
2. ಽ⹖䋬േฬ⹖
⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮㩷 䉁䈢䋬⧷⺆䈱ⷙೣᕈ䉕ត᳞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮
3. 㑐ଥઍฬ⹖䋬㑐ଥ೽⹖
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈱⛯䈐䋩 ⑺ቇᦼ䈪䈲䉁䈝䋬ਇቯ⹖䊶ಽ⹖䊶േ
ฬ⹖䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ਇቯ⹖䈫േ⹖䈱 ing ಽ⹖䋨䈇䉒䉉䉎
4. ᤨ೙䋺⃻࿷ᤨ೙䈱↪ᴺ䋬ㆊ෰ᤨ೙䈱↪ᴺ
5. ⃻࿷ቢੌ䈱↪ᴺ䋬ㆊ෰ቢੌ䈱↪ᴺ
⃻࿷ಽ⹖䋩䈮䈲ฬ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶ᒻኈ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶೽⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶േ
6. ㅴⴕᒻ䈱↪ᴺ
⹖⊛↪ᴺ䈱྾䈧䈱↪ᴺ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
7. ⢻േᘒ䈫ฃേᘒ
ᰴ䈮䋬㑐ଥઍฬ⹖䋬㑐ଥ೽⹖䉕ᛒ䈇䋬೙㒢⊛↪ᴺ䈫㕖೙
㒢⊛↪ᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬⧷⺆䈮䈍䈇䈩㊀ⷐ䈭ᤨ
8. ๭ᔕ䈫ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌
9. ઒ቯᴺ䋬⋥⺑ᴺ䈫઒ቯᴺ䋬to ਇቯ⹖䊶೨⟎⹖䊶ធ⛯⹖䉕↪
䈇䈢઒ቯ⴫⃻
೙䉕ᛒ䈇䋬⧷⺆䈮䈍䈇䈩ᤨ䈱᭎ᔨ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ℂ⸃䈘䉏䈩䈇
䉎䈎䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬⢻േᘒ䈫ฃേᘒ䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ䈹䈖䈫
10. ⹤ᴺ䋬⋥ធ⹤ᴺ䈫㑆ធ⹤ᴺ
䈮䉋䉍䇮ฃേᘒ䈱᭴ㅧ䉇ᗧ๧਄䈱․ᓽ䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
11. Ყセ䋬ේ⚖䈱↪ᴺ
⑺ቇᦼ䈱ᓟඨ䈪䈲䋬ⶄᢥ䈮㑐䉒䉎⃻⽎䈫䈚䈩ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌
12. Ყセ⚖䈱↪ᴺ䋬ᦨ਄⚖䈱↪ᴺ
䉇⹤ᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮 䈘䉌䈮䋬⧷⺆䈱ᢥ䈱᭴ᚑ䈮㊀ⷐ
13. ุቯ䋬ㇱಽุቯ䈫ో૕ุቯ䋬ุቯ⺆䈱૏⟎䋬ੑ㊀䈱ุቯ
䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈚䈩䈇䉎઒ቯᴺ䋬Ყセ⴫⃻䋬ุቯ⴫⃻䈱↪ᴺ
14. ᢥ䈱ਥ⺆䈫ᖱႎ᭴ㅧ䋬
䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
15.㩷 ᒝ⺞䋬⋭⇛䊶ᝌ౉
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ξ΅ΑΠȇ቟੗⒤㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷㪘㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㫉㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉㩷 ಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩
⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 ४ࣉ੥ȇ቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍䋩䇺⧷ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ䋨ᡷ⸓ 䋩䇻
䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩
154
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㩷
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㋈ᧁ ⧷৻
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺
⧷ᢥᴺ䈲䋬⧷⺆䈱ᢥ䈱᭴ᚑ䊶ౝኈ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎઀⚵䉂䈪䈅
䉎䋮ᢥ䈲⺆䈎䉌᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䋬ⶄᢙ䈱⺆䈏ฏ䉕᭴ᚑ䈚䋬ฏ䈏⚿ว
䈘䉏䈩ᢥ䈫䈭䉎䋮⧷ᢥᴺ䈲⧷⺆䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱⸒⺆ᵴേ䈱ၮ␆䈫
䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮⧷⺆䈏䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䈢䉄䈮䋬䈖䈱᝼ᬺ䈪䈲⧷
ᢥᴺ䉕り䈮ઃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬⧷ᢥᴺ䈱ታ〣⊛
ᔕ↪䈫䈚䈩TOEIC䈱ᢥᴺ໧㗴䉕✵⠌䈚䋬䈠䈱⸃⺑䉕ⴕ䈉䋮
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺
⧷ᢥᴺ䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎㓙䈮䋬䊃䉾䊒䊶䉻䉡䊮ᣇᑼ䈪ᢥ䈱᭴ㅧ䉕ℂ⸃
䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ᆫ൓䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋮ᢥో૕䈎䉌ฏ䋬ฏ䈎䉌⺆䈫䈇䈉
䉋䈉䈭ᣇᑼ䉕䈫䉍䈭䈏䉌䋬ᤐቇᦼ䈪䈲䉁䈝䋬⧷ᢥᴺ䈱ၮᧄ⊛䈭
੐㗄䈱䈉䈤䋬ᢥ䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䈎䉕⠨䈋䉎䋮
ᢥ䈲ၮᧄ⊛䈭ᢥ䋬᜛ᒛ⊛䈭ᢥ䋬ᵷ↢⊛䈭ᢥ䈱ਃ⒳㘃䈮ಽ䈔
䉌䉏䋬ၮᧄ⊛䈭ᢥ䈲䋵ᢥဳ䈮䉋䈦䈩⺑᣿䈚䋬᜛ᒛ⊛䈭ᢥ䈲৻
䈧䈱ᢥ䈮ੑ䈧એ਄䈱▵䋨ਥ⺆䋫ㅀ⺆䋩䉕฽䉃ᢥ䈪䈅䉍䋬㊀ᢥ
䉇ⶄᢥ䈫䈚䈩ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䈫䈚䈩䋬⇼໧ᢥ䋬ᗵ
གྷᢥ䋬๮઎ᢥ䋬ฃേᢥ䋬ᤨ೙䈭䈬䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
㩷 Ფ࿁䈱᝼ᬺ䈱䈢䉄䈮⋧ᒰ䈭ಽ㊂䈱ᢎ⑼ᦠ䈱੍⠌䈫TOEIC
䈱ኋ㗴䉕䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䋮੍⠌䈫ኋ㗴䉕ⴕ䈋䉎ቇ↢⻉ำ
䈱ฃ⻠䉕ᒝ䈒ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䋮ೋ࿁䈱䊁䉨䉴䊃䈲㈩Ꮣ䈚䉁䈜䋮
1. ⧷ᢥᴺ䈱ో૕⊛᭴ᚑ䋺 ᢥဳ䊶ᢥᴺ
2. ᢥ䋺ਥㇱ䉕ᰳ䈒ᢥ䋬䇸ਥㇱ + ㅀㇱ䇹䋬▵䊶ฏ䊶⺆
3. ਥㇱ䋺ਥㇱ䈱ⷐ⚛䈫ㅀㇱ䈱ⷐ⚛
4. ᢥဳ䋨1䋩䋺䋵ᢥဳ
5. ᢥဳ䋨2䋩䋺䋵ᢥဳ䈱᜛ᒛ䋬䋷ᢥဳ
6. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋨1䋩䋺ㅀㇱ䋬ㅀ⺆േ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬╬૏คㅀဳ䋬⵬⺆
7. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋨2䋩䋺⥄േ⹖ဳ䋬⥄േ⹖䊶ઁേ⹖ਔ↪䈱േ⹖
8. ㅀ⺆േ⹖䋨3䋩䋺ઁേ⹖ဳ䋬ઁേ⹖ဳ䈱ㅀㇱ
9. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋨1䋩䋺ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋬㊀ᢥ䈫ⶄᢥ
10. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋨2䋩䋺⇼໧ᢥ䋬ᗵགྷᢥ
11. ᢥ䈱⒳㘃䋨3䋩䋺๮઎ᢥ䋬ุቯᢥ
12. ᤨ೙䋨1䋩䋺⃻࿷ᤨ೙䋬ㆊ෰ᤨ೙
13. ᤨ೙䋨2䋩䋺⃻࿷ቢੌᒻ䋬ㆊ෰ቢੌᒻ䋬ㅴⴕᒻ
14. ᘒ䋺⢻േᘒ䈫ฃേᘒ䈱඙೎䋬ฃേᘒ䈱↪ᴺ
15. ᝼ᬺౝኈ䈱䉁䈫䉄
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
䊁䉨䉴䊃䋺㩷቟੗⒤㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷㪘㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㫉㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉㩷
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩㩷
ෳ⠨ᦠ䋺㩷቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍䋩䇺⧷ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ䋨ᡷ⸓ 䋩䇻䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬੍⠌䈫ኋ㗴䈱⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜
㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩⹏ଔ䈚䉁䈜䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ
࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉁䈜䋮
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar㩷
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㋈ᧁ ⧷৻
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺䋨ᤐቇᦼ䈫ห䈛䋩
⧷ᢥᴺ䈲䋬⧷⺆䈱ᢥ䈱᭴ᚑ䊶ౝኈ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎઀⚵䉂䈪䈅
䉎䋮ᢥ䈲⺆䈎䉌᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䋬ⶄᢙ䈱⺆䈏ฏ䉕᭴ᚑ䈚䋬ฏ䈏⚿ว
䈘䉏䈩ᢥ䈫䈭䉎䋮⧷ᢥᴺ䈲⧷⺆䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱⸒⺆ᵴേ䈱ၮ␆䈫
䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮⧷⺆䈏䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䈢䉄䈮䋬䈖䈱᝼ᬺ䈪䈲⧷
ᢥᴺ䉕り䈮ઃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬⧷ᢥᴺ䈱ታ〣⊛
ᔕ↪䈫䈚䈩TOEIC䈱ᢥᴺ໧㗴䉕✵⠌䈚䋬䈠䈱⸃⺑䉕ⴕ䈉䋮
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺
⑺ቇᦼ䈲䋬ᢥ᭴ᚑ䈮㑐䉒䉎䋬๭ᔕ䉇ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌䋬⹤ᴺ䋬ุ
ቯ䋬ᒝ⺞䋬⋭⇛䋬ᝌ౉䈭䈬䉕฽䉃ᢥ䉕ᛒ䈉䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ᤨ೙䉕฽
䉁䈭䈇▵䈫䈚䈩䋬ਇቯ⹖䊶ಽ⹖䊶േฬ⹖䉕ข䉍਄䈕䋬ਇቯ⹖䈫
േ⹖䈱ingᒻ䈮䈲ฬ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶ᒻኈ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶೽⹖⊛↪ᴺ䊶
േ⹖⊛↪ᴺ䈱྾䈧䈱↪ᴺ䈏䈅䉎䈫䈖䈫䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ၒ
䉄ㄟ䉂ᢥ䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩㑐ଥ⹖▵䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮ᦨᓟ䈮䋬ᢥ䉕᭴
ᚑ䈜䉎ⷐ⚛䈫䈚䈩䋬ฬ⹖䊶ઍฬ⹖䊶ᒻኈ⹖䊶౰⹖䉕ቇ⠌䈜䉎䋮
㩷 ᤐ䊶⑺ቇᦼ䈱⛮⛯ጁୃ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䋬䈍൘䉄䈚䉁䈜䋮Ფ
࿁䈱᝼ᬺ䈱䈢䉄䈮⋧ᒰ䈭ಽ㊂䈱ᢎ⑼ᦠ䈱੍⠌䈫TOEIC䈱ኋ
㗴䉕䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䋮੍⠌䈫ኋ㗴䉕ⴕ䈋䉎ቇ↢⻉ำ䈱ฃ
⻠䉕ᒝ䈒ᦼᓙ䈚䉁䈜䋮ೋ࿁䈱䊁䉨䉴䊃䈲㈩Ꮣ䈚䉁䈜䋮
1. ๭ᔕ䈫ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌䋺ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌䋬ᤨ೙䈱৻⥌䈱଀ᄖ
2. ⹤ᴺ䋨1䋩䋺⋥ធ⹤ᴺ䈫㑆ធ⹤ᴺ
3. ⹤ᴺ䋨2䋩䋺⇼໧ᢥ䈫๮઎ᢥ䈱㑆ធ⹤ᴺ
4. Ყセ䋨1䋩䋺ේ⚖䊶Ყセ⚖
5. Ყセ䋨2䋩䋺ᦨ਄⚖
6. ุቯ䋺ㇱಽุቯ䈫ో૕ุቯ䋬ุቯ⺆䈱૏⟎䋬ੑ㊀䈱ุቯ
7. 㕖ቯᒻ▵䋨1䋩䋺ਇቯ⹖
8. 㕖ቯᒻ▵䋨2䋩䋺ಽ⹖䋬േฬ⹖
9. 㑐ଥ⹖▵䋨1䋩䋺㑐ଥઍฬ⹖▵
10. 㑐ଥ⹖▵䋨2䋩䋺㑐ଥ೽⹖▵
11. ฬ⹖䋺ฬ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬ฬ⹖䈱ᒻ䋬ฬ⹖䈱․ᓽ
12. ઍฬ⹖䋺ઍฬ⹖䈱⒳㘃䋬ઍฬ⹖䈱↪ᴺ
13. ᒻኈ⹖䋺ᒻኈ⹖䈱↪ᴺ䋬ᒻኈ⹖䈱⺆㗅䋬ᢙ⹖
14. ౰⹖䋺ਇቯ౰⹖䋬ቯ౰⹖䋬ή౰⹖䈱↪ᴺ
15. ᝼ᬺౝኈ䈱䉁䈫䉄
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
䊁䉨䉴䊃䋺㩷቟੗⒤㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷㪘㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㫉㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫅㪾㫃㫀㫊㪿㩷㪞㫉㪸㫄㫄㪸㫉㩷
䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩㩷
ෳ⠨ᦠ䋺㩷቟੗⒤䋨㪈㪐㪐㪍䋩䇺⧷ᢥᴺ✚ⷩ䋨ᡷ⸓ 䋩䇻䋨㐿ᜏ␠䋩
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ䋬੍⠌䈫ኋ㗴䈱⁁ᴫ䋬᝼ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔᏱὐ䋬ᦼᧃ⹜
㛎䈱ᚑ❣䉕✚ว䈚䈩⹏ଔ䈚䉁䈜䋮䈭䈍䋬න૏䈱⹺ቯ䈮䈲᝼ᬺ
࿁ᢙ䈱 2/3 એ਄䈱಴Ꮸ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉁䈜䋮
155
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᐭᎹ ⻯਽
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⁓޿ߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߢ⧷⺆ࠍቇ߱
ቇ↢ߣߒߡᕯߕ߆ߒߊߥ޿‫⺆ߚߒߣࠅߜߞ߈ޔ‬ᴺߩ⍮⼂ࠍ
りߦߟߌߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߢߔ‫⸒ߪ߁ߘߗߥޟߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬
߃ߡ߽‫߆ߩ޿ߥ߃⸒ߪ߁ߎޔ‬㧫‫⇼ߥᧉ⚛ߣޠ‬໧ࠍᛴߊߎߣ
߇ᄢಾߢߔ‫ޔߣࠆߔ߁ߘޕ‬ᰴ╙ߦ⴫㕙ߦ⷗߃ࠆ⧷⺆⃻⽎ࠍ
ᚻ߇߆ࠅߦߒ‫ޔ‬᳓㕙ਅߦẜ߻‫߇࡯ࠞ࡯ࡇࠬࡉࠖ࠹ࠗࡀޔ‬ή
ᗧ⼂ߦりߦߟߌߡ߈ߚ⧷⺆ߩᗵⷡ࡮ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍតߞߡ޿ߊ
⠌ᘠ߇りߦߟ߈‫⚿ޔ‬ዪߪߎߩᣇᴺ߇߽ߞߣ߽ല₸ߩ⦟޿⧷
⺆߇ቇ⠌ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫߹ࠅߥߦ߁ࠃࠆ߆ࠊ߇ߣߎ߁޿ߣޔ‬
ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫⹺ޔ‬⍮ᢥᴺࠍၮߦߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶޿‫ޔ‬
ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⧷⺆ቇ⠌ߢߪ૗߆ߔߞ߈ࠅߒߥ޿ߣᗵߓߡ޿
ࠆੱߩ⚛ᧉߥ⇼໧ߦߢ߈ࠆߛߌ╵߃ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣣ
ᧄੱߣ⧷☨ੱߩ੐ᘒߦኻߔࠆߣࠄ߃ᣇߩ㆑޿ߦ߽⸒෸ߔ
ࠆߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶᩺ౝ჻ࠍ⋡ᜰߔੱߦ߽ᓎ┙ߟߢ
ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
1. ๺⸶ߪ⧷⺆ࠍࠊ߆ࠄߥߊߔࠆ
2. ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔅⷐߥᢥᴺߣߪ㧫
3. ⸶ߔߎߣߢ↢ߕࠆ⺋⸃
4. ᣣᏱ⺆ߩਛߩᲧ༙
5. ᄙ⟵⺆ߩᗧ๧߽‫ޔ‬Ყ༙ߦࠃߞߡߟߥ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ
6. ⛯߈
7. ᒻߣᗧ๧Σ㧔⧷⺆ߩၮᧄ᭴ㅧ㧕
8. a ߣ the ߩ૶޿ᣇ
9. ฬ⹖ߩੑߟߩ↪ᴺ
10. ᤨ೙ߩ⴫⃻ᴺ
11. ᴺߩ᭎ᔨ(න⚐㨯ㅴⴕ㨯ቢੌ)
12. ㆊ෰ᒻߣৼካ⴫⃻
13. േ⹖ߩੑߟߩ↪ᴺ
14. ᒻߣᗧ๧Τ(ਗ⟎)
15. ᒻߣᗧ๧Υ(ୟ⟎)
̪ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ‫ ߩࡦ࠱ࡑࠕޔ‬HP ߢ⋡ᰴߥߤࠍ⷗ߡ߅޿ߡ
ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
੹੗㓉ᄦ‫ࠆ߃ᝒߢࠫ࡯ࡔࠗޡ‬ᗵⷡ⧷ᢥᴺ֣⹺⍮ᢥᴺࠍෳᾖ
ߒߚ⧷⺆ቇ⠌ᴺ‫ޢ‬㐿ᜏ␠ ¥1800
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߣ⺖㗴߅ࠃ߮᝼ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆෳടᐲߦࠃࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᐭᎹ ⻯਽
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ ߪߢ⺆⧷ࠍޠࠆߔࠢ࠶ࡁࠍࠕ࠼ޟ‬knock the door ߢߪߥ
ߊ knock on the door ߢߔ߇㧘ߢߪߥߗߘ߁⸒߁ߩ߆ߣ໧
߁ߣ‫߁ߘޟޔ‬⠌ߞߚ߆ࠄ‫ߢߤࠎߣ߶߇ੱ޿ߥ߃╵߆ߒߣޠ‬
ߔ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ታߪߤ߁ߒߡ on ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ
໧޿ដߌߎߘ߇⧷⺆ߩൊࠍ㙃߁਄ߢߣߡ߽㊀ⷐߥߎߣߢ
ߔ‫ߩߎߡߒߘޕ‬໧ߦߚ޿ߔࠆ╵㧔㧩ℂዮ㧕ߦ‫ޔߤ߶ࠆߥޟ‬
ߘ߁ߥߩ߆㧍‫⚊ߣޠ‬ᓧߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ࠍ⺆⧷ޔ‬ቇ߱ߎ
ߣߩ⍮⊛ᅢᄸᔃࠍḩߚߔߎߣߦߥࠅ‫⺆⧷ߪߡ޿߭߇ࠇߘޔ‬
ቇ⠌ߩᒝ޿േᯏߠߌߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߡߞ߿߁ߘޕ‬േᯏߠߌ
ࠄࠇߚቇ⠌⠪ߪ‫޿⸒߁޿޽޽ޔ߫߃޿߁ߘޟޔ‬ᣇࠍߔࠆߩ
߽หߓℂዮߥߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᕁ⠨ࠍㅢߓ‫ࡀޔ‬
ࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯߇ήᗧ⼂ߦりߦߟߌߚ⥄ὼߥᗵⷡߦ
ㄼࠆߚ߼ߩ‫ޟ‬᳇ߠ߈‫ࠍޠ‬ᜬߡࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߩߢߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼
ᬺߢߪ‫ⷰߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ὐ߆ࠄ‫৻߁߽ޔ‬ᐲ⧷ᢥᴺࠍ⠨߃ߡߺ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᣂߒ޿⧷ᢥᴺߩᔅⷐᕈ
2. BE, HAVE ߣㅴⴕᒻ㨯ฃりᒻ㨯ቢੌᒻ㨯ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻
3. GIVE ߣ‫ޟ‬ੑ㊀⋡⊛⺆᭴ᢥ‫ޠ‬
4. MAKE, HAVE ߣ‫૶ޟ‬ᓎ᭴ᢥ‫ޠ‬
5. BE ߣ‫ ╙ޟ‬2 ᢥဳ‫ޠ‬/ GET ߣ‫ޟ‬᭴ᢥ‫ߩޠ‬᏷
6. TO ߣ‫ޟ‬ਇቯ⹖‫ޠ‬
7. ING ߣ‫⃻ޟ‬࿷ಽ⹖‫ޟޠ‬േฬ⹖‫ޠ‬
8. WH-ߣ‫⇼ޟ‬໧⹖‫ޟޠ‬㑐ଥ⹖‫ޠ‬
9. A. THE ߣ‫ޟ‬౰⹖‫↪૶ߩޠ‬ේℂ
10. IT, THAT ߣ‫ޟ‬ᒻᑼਥ⺆(⋡⊛⺆)᭴ᢥ‫ޠ‬
11. CAN, MAY, MUST, SHOULD ߣ‫ޟ‬ᴺഥേ⹖‫ޠ‬
12. WILL ߣ‫ޠ⃻⴫ߩ᧪ᧂޟ‬
13. WOULD, USED TO ߣ‫ޟ‬ㆊ෰ߩ⠌ᘠ‫ޠ‬
14. WITH ߣ‫ޟ‬ઃᏪ⁁ᴫ‫ޠ‬/ ೨⟎⹖ߣ‫ޟ‬ᗵᖱ⴫⃻‫ޠ‬
15. AS ߣ‫ޟ‬Ყセ‫ޠ‬
̪ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ‫ ߩࡦ࠱ࡑࠕޔ‬HP ߢ⋡ᰴߥߤࠍ⷗ߡ߅޿ߡ
ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
૒⮮⧐᣿࡮↰ਛ⨃▸‫ߩ߳࡯ࡑ࡜ࠣ࡮࡞ࠞࠪࠠ࡟ޡ‬᜗ᓙ‫ޢ‬
㐿ᜏ␠ ¥1800
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߣ⺖㗴ߣ߅ࠃ߮᝼ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆෳടᐲߦࠃࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
156
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⮮↰ ᳗␭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Უ࿖⺆ߢ⴫⃻ߒߚ߽ߩࠍᢥሼㅢࠅ⧷⺆ߦ⋥ߘ߁ߣߔࠆߣ
⧷ᢥߦߥࠄߥ޿ߩߪ‫⚻߽ߒ⺕ޔ‬㛎ߔࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁(⧷ᢥࠍ
⸥ߒߡ‽ߔ㑆㆑޿ߩ 90 ࡄ࡯࠮ࡦ࠻એ਄߇ᣣᧄ⺆ߦᒁ߈ߕ
ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ)‫ࡦ࡜ࡈ߿ੱ࠷ࠗ࠼ޕ‬
ࠬੱ߇⧷⺆ࠍቇ߱ߩߣ‫߿ੱ࡞ࠧࡦࡕ߿ੱࠦ࡞࠻ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ߇
ቇ߱ߩߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣇᴺߪ߹ࠆߢ⇣ߥࠆߪߕߢߔ(⸒⺆૕♽߇߹
ࠆߢ㆑߁ߩߢߔ߆ࠄ)‫ߪߦߜߚ⑳ޕ‬ᢥᴺߩታ〣⊛⍮⼂߇ਇน
ᰳߥߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᢥᴺߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߣ⧷⺆ߩ⊒ᗐ߇න
⺆࡮ࡈ࡟࡯࠭࡮ᢥ┨ߔߴߡߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢᄢᄌ㆑޿߹ߔ‫ߣߚޕ‬
߃߫‫੹ޔ‬ᵹⴕߩ⡞߈ᵹߔߛߌߩቇ⠌ᴺߢߪ I caught a cold.
ߪኈᤃߦࡑࠬ࠲࡯ߢ߈ߡ߽ I developed an ulcer ߪ㔍ߒ
ߊ‫ޔ‬He makes a good speech ߪኈᤃߢ߽ His spoken
English is better than his written English(ᓐߪ⧷⺆ࠍ⸥
ߔࠃࠅ⹤ߔᣇ߇਄ᚻ)ߪ㔍ߒ޿ߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ੑߟߩ⸒⺆ߩ⊒ᗐ
ߩ㆑޿ࠍᲧセߔࠆ⠌ᘠࠍりߦߟߌࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐਇนᰳߥߩ
ߢߔ‫ࠍ⺆⧷ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ߭߈ߟߌߡᲧセߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫⧷ޔ‬
⺆ߦ߭߈ߟߌߡᣣᧄ⺆ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਔᣇ߇ㆇ↪⢻
ജะ਄ߦᄢᄌᓎ┙ߜ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߦ૛⵨߇޽ࠇ߫⹞߿ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗߩ⧷⸶ߦߣࠅ⚵ࠎߢߺ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᄖ࿖⺆ߩ⠌ᓧߪࠬࡐ࡯࠷߿߅Ⓚฎ੐ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߩߦૃ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ⚖ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪೋ⚖ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍࡑࠬ࠲
࡯ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ᳿ߒߡりߦߟ߈߹ߖࠎ‫ߣࠅ߆ߞߒޕ‬ၮ␆ࠍ
⠌ᓧߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว‫ߜߚߦߎߘޔ‬ᚯߞߡቇ⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߇⢄
ᔃߥߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ ᬌ⸛ਛ ᐔ⚛ߩዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣᐔᏱὐ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
College Grammar
ࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ࡮ࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⮮↰ ᳗␭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Უ࿖⺆ߢ⴫⃻ߒߚ߽ߩࠍᢥሼㅢࠅ⧷⺆ߦ⋥ߘ߁ߣߔࠆߣ
⧷ᢥߦߥࠄߥ޿ߩߪ‫⚻߽ߒ⺕ޔ‬㛎ߔࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁(⧷ᢥࠍ
⸥ߒߡ‽ߔ㑆㆑޿ߩ 90 ࡄ࡯࠮ࡦ࠻એ਄߇ᣣᧄ⺆ߦᒁ߈ߕ
ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ)‫ࡦ࡜ࡈ߿ੱ࠷ࠗ࠼ޕ‬
ࠬੱ߇⧷⺆ࠍቇ߱ߩߣ‫߿ੱ࡞ࠧࡦࡕ߿ੱࠦ࡞࠻ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ߇
ቇ߱ߩߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣇᴺߪ߹ࠆߢ⇣ߥࠆߪߕߢߔ(⸒⺆૕♽߇߹
ࠆߢ㆑߁ߩߢߔ߆ࠄ)‫ߪߦߜߚ⑳ޕ‬ᢥᴺߩታ〣⊛⍮⼂߇ਇน
ᰳߥߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᢥᴺߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߣ⧷⺆ߩ⊒ᗐ߇න
⺆࡮ࡈ࡟࡯࠭࡮ᢥ┨ߔߴߡߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢᄢᄌ㆑޿߹ߔ‫ߣߚޕ‬
߃߫‫੹ޔ‬ᵹⴕߩ⡞߈ᵹߔߛߌߩቇ⠌ᴺߢߪ I caught a cold.
ߪኈᤃߦࡑࠬ࠲࡯ߢ߈ߡ߽ I developed an ulcer ߪ㔍ߒ
ߊ‫ޔ‬He makes a good speech ߪኈᤃߢ߽ His spoken
English is better than his written English(ᓐߪ⧷⺆ࠍ⸥
ߔࠃࠅ⹤ߔᣇ߇਄ᚻ)ߪ㔍ߒ޿ߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ੑߟߩ⸒⺆ߩ⊒ᗐ
ߩ㆑޿ࠍᲧセߔࠆ⠌ᘠࠍりߦߟߌࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐਇนᰳߥߩ
ߢߔ‫ࠍ⺆⧷ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ߭߈ߟߌߡᲧセߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫⧷ޔ‬
⺆ߦ߭߈ߟߌߡᣣᧄ⺆ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਔᣇ߇ㆇ↪⢻
ജะ਄ߦᄢᄌᓎ┙ߜ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߦ૛⵨߇޽ࠇ߫⹞߿ࠛ࠶࠮ࠗߩ⧷⸶ߦߣࠅ⚵ࠎߢߺ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᄖ࿖⺆ߩ⠌ᓧߪࠬࡐ࡯࠷߿߅Ⓚฎ੐ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߩߦૃ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ⚖ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪೋ⚖ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍࡑࠬ࠲
࡯ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ᳿ߒߡりߦߟ߈߹ߖࠎ‫ߣࠅ߆ߞߒޕ‬ၮ␆ࠍ
⠌ᓧߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว‫ߜߚߦߎߘޔ‬ᚯߞߡቇ⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߇⢄
ᔃߥߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ ᬌ⸛ਛ ᐔ⚛ߩዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣᐔᏱὐ‫ޕ‬
157
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧰㧚ࡉ࡜࠼࡝࡯
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to help students build their English
language skills, in particular their comprehension
ability. Using a variety of materials (AV, audio, text, etc.)
for language development and discussion we will work
to consolidate and extend listening and speaking skills
and students will have the opportunity to share and
present their thoughts and opinions through pairworks
and group discussions.
There will be a project to watch some TV clips and
produce a tapescript and translation.
Week 1 Introduction to the course
Week 2 Consolidation
Week 3 Giving opinions
Week 4 Background introduction to the UK
Week 5 Work and daily lives
Week 6 Describing a place
Week 7 Biographies: famous people
Week 8 Biographies: famous people
Week 9 Language development: conditionals
Week 10 Roleplay: socializing
Week 11 Language development: quiz
Week 12 Listening project corrections
Week 13 Listening project corrections
Week 14 Review
Week 15 Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There will be no textbook. I will distribute handouts as
necessary.
Grades will be based on class participation (60%) and a
final assignment (40%). In particular, good attendance
(75%) is a prerequisite for a final grade.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧰㧚ࡉ࡜࠼࡝࡯
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to help students build their English
language skills, in particular their comprehension
ability. Using a variety of materials (AV, audio, text, etc.)
for language development and discussion we will work
to consolidate and extend listening and speaking skills
and students will have the opportunity to share and
present their thoughts and opinions through pairworks
and group discussions.
There will be a project to watch some TV clips and
produce a tapescript and translation.
Week 1 Introduction to the course
Week 2 Consolidation
Week 3 Giving opinions
Week 4 Discussion
Week 5 Language development: phrasal verbs
Week 6 Language and culture
Week 7 Language and culture
Week 8 Language development: social English
Week 9 Language development: quiz
Week 10 Some features of British culture
Week 11 London taxi
Week 12 Listening project corrections
Week 13 Listening project corrections
Week 14 Review
Week 15 Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There will be no textbook. I will distribute handouts as
necessary.
Grades will be based on class participation (60%) and a
final assignment (40%). In particular, good attendance
(75%) is a prerequisite for a final grade.
158
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISHΤa
ᜂᒰ⠪
D. ࡑ࠶ࠠࡖࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Students on this course can expect to be given every
opportunity to improve their English speaking and
listening abilities, with reading and writing activities
supporting this aim. The main goal will be to enable
students to put structures, grammar and vocabulary
they have already studied to practical use, and to
develop strategies to communicate at an appropriate
level in real-life situations.
Instruction will be mainly topic-based, with emphasis
on coherent development through a process-centred
methodology in which students themselves play an
active role in decision-making and input to course
content. At the outset of the course, students will
prepare a personalized introduction card which will be
put to use in communicative activities throughout the
semester. In addition to these interpersonal
communication activities, time will be set aside in each
lesson for students to use and improve their
presentation, debate and group discussion skills.
A variety of authentic language-learning materials will
be put to use, and students will be encouraged to draw
on their own day-to-day social and academic activities
and interests as material for language practice. Through
the use of pairing and group-based communicative
activities, class members will have the chance to assist
in creating a stress-free environment in which they can
explore the possibilities of using English to assist their
own personal, academic and professional development.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials will be selected from authentic language
sources, including newspapers, music and song, DVD
and selected extracts from language teaching texts.
Assessment will be based on involvement, performance
and attendance, with an end-of-term test designed to
assess writing and speaking ability.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISHΤb
ᜂᒰ⠪
D. ࡑ࠶ࠠࡖࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Students on this course can expect to be given every
opportunity to improve their English speaking and
listening abilities, with reading and writing activities
supporting this aim. The main goal will be to enable
students to put structures, grammar and vocabulary
they have already studied to practical use, and to
develop strategies to communicate at an appropriate
level in real-life situations.
Instruction will be mainly topic-based, with emphasis
on coherent development through a process-centred
methodology in which students themselves play an
active role in decision-making and input to course
content. At the outset of the course, students will
prepare a personalized introduction card which will be
put to use in communicative activities throughout the
semester. In addition to these interpersonal
communication activities, time will be set aside in each
lesson for students to use and improve their
presentation, debate and group discussion skills.
A variety of authentic language-learning materials will
be put to use, and students will be encouraged to draw
on their own day-to-day social and academic activities
and interests as material for language practice. Through
the use of pairing and group-based communicative
activities, class members will have the chance to assist
in creating a stress-free environment in which they can
explore the possibilities of using English to assist their
own personal, academic and professional development.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials will be selected from authentic language
sources, including newspapers, music and song, DVD
and selected extracts from language teaching texts.
Assessment will be based on involvement, performance
and attendance, with an end-of-term test designed to
assess writing and speaking ability.
159
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of this course is to improve students’
communicative English in speaking and listening. The
class will emphasize developing fluency for everyday
speaking, improving listening comprehension, and
developing effective presentation skills.
Grades will be based on attendance and participation,
listening tests, a class presentation and a speaking test
at the end of the semester.
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Sound Bytes 2: Listening for Today’s World
(Pearson Longman)
20% attendance and participation
20% class presentation
40% listening tests
20% speaking test
Most of class time will be devoted to speaking.
Students are expected to be active and participate in a
variety of speaking situations—in pairs, small groups,
with the teacher, and before the class. Most of the
listening will take place outside of class.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
1: Class orientation
2: Listening introduction
3: Small talk, family; self-introductions
4: Travel; interrupting
5: Music; natural openers and closings
6: Health; reported speech
7: Beliefs; responding naturally
8: Movies; inviting
9: Reading; speaking from notes
10: Presentation workshop
11: Presentation
12: Free time; pronunciation workshop
13: Restaurants; keeping a conversation going
14: Speaking test
15: Review and consultation
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aim of this course is to improve students’
communicative English in speaking and listening. The
class will emphasize developing fluency for everyday
speaking, improving listening comprehension, and
developing effective presentation skills.
Grades will be based on attendance and participation,
listening tests, a class presentation and a speaking test
at the end of the semester.
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Sound Bytes 2: Listening for Today’s World
(Pearson Longman)
20% attendance and participation
20% class presentation
40% listening tests
20% speaking test
Most of class time will be devoted to speaking.
Students are expected to be active and participate in a
variety of speaking situations—in pairs, small groups,
with the teacher, and before the class. Most of the
listening will take place outside of class.
160
㧶㧚ࠬࡀ࡯࡞
㧶㧚ࠬࡀ࡯࡞
1: Class orientation
2: Famous people; likes and dislikes
3: Comedy; telling a joke
4: Food; describing Japanese food
5: Fashion; tag questions
6: TV; talking about experiences
7: Sleep; pronunciation workshop
8: Work; informal vs. formal usage
9: Dating; describing Japanese things
10: Presentation workshop
11: Presentation
12: Technology and online; asking for advice
13: Review
14: Speaking test
15: Review and consultation
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔᦬㧡㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa㧔᦬㧡㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧶㧚㧭㧚ࠣ࡟ࠗ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purpose of this course is to provide students with
opportunities to improve their abilities in English
Communication. Students will be given opportunities to
communicate with one another in English on a daily
basis in order to build fluency and competence in
interpersonal communication.
ᜂᒰ⠪
Students will be
working in groups and/or pairs in order to increase their
individual communication time. Student presentations
may be assigned and can include video projects using
YouTube, movie maker, and/or power point individually
and in groups depending on class size. Active
participation by the individual is a must in order to
develop confidence, improve ability, and enhance fluency
1㧚Course Introduction / Demonstration/Assignment
Choose Topics Today
2㧚Quiz 1 Class Presentations and Discussions
3㧚Quiz 2 Class Presentations and Discussions
4㧚Quiz 3 Class Presentations and Discussions
5㧚Quiz 4 Class Presentations and Discussions
6㧚Quiz 5 Class Presentations and Discussions
7㧚Mid-term
8㧚Quiz 6 Class Presentations and Discussions
9㧚Quiz 7 Class Presentations and Discussions
10㧚Quiz 8 Class Presentations and Discussions
11㧚Quiz 9 Class Presentations and Discussions
12㧚Quiz 10 Class Presentations and Discussions
13㧚Final
14㧚Late Assignments/Extra Credit/ Interviews
15㧚Wrap-up of this semester’s work.
Scheduling and scoring may be changed at the instructor’s
discretion.
in English.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To Be Announced
Grading:
Students will be graded according to their
attendance, attitude, quizzes and tests, participation,
homework, special presentations, and notebook.
161
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔᳓㧡㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa㧔᳓㧡㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧶㧚㧭㧚ࠣ࡟ࠗ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purpose of this course is to provide students with
opportunities to improve their abilities in English
Communication. Students will be given opportunities to
communicate with one another in English on a daily
basis in order to build fluency and competence in
interpersonal communication.
ᜂᒰ⠪
Students will be
working in groups and/or pairs in order to increase their
individual communication time. Student presentations
may be assigned and can include video projects using
YouTube, movie maker, and/or power point individually
and in groups depending on class size. Active
participation by the individual is a must in order to
develop confidence, improve ability, and enhance fluency
1㧚Course Introduction / Demonstration/Assignment
Choose Topics Today
2㧚Quiz 1 Class Presentations and Discussions
3㧚Quiz 2 Class Presentations and Discussions
4㧚Quiz 3 Class Presentations and Discussions
5㧚Quiz 4 Class Presentations and Discussions
6㧚Quiz 5 Class Presentations and Discussions
7㧚Mid-term
8㧚Quiz 6 Class Presentations and Discussions
9㧚Quiz 7 Class Presentations and Discussions
10㧚Quiz 8 Class Presentations and Discussions
11㧚Quiz 9 Class Presentations and Discussions
12㧚Quiz 10 Class Presentations and Discussions
13㧚Final
14㧚Late Assignments/Extra Credit/ Interviews
15㧚Wrap-up of this semester’s work.
Scheduling and scoring may be changed at the instructor’s
discretion.
in English.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To Be Announced
Grading:
Students will be graded according to their
attendance, attitude, quizzes and tests, participation,
homework, special presentations, and notebook.
162
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The objective of the course is develop students English
1. Introduction
2.Exchanging personal information
3.Personality Types
4.Appearances
5.Attitudes
6.Comparing experiences
7.Getting information
8. Events
9. Quiz
10. Movies
11.Music
12. Media
13.Japan
14. Globalization
15. Test
through meaningful discussion. This class will integrate
reading, listening practice, and vocabulary building into
all topic discussions.
The course's integrated approach encourages students
to share and compare different points of view on a wide
range of
topical Issues and guides them towards
successful communication.
㧷㧚ࡒ࡯ࡂࡦ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
None
Grades will be based on attendance, class participation,
and tests.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The objective of the course is to develop students
1. Religions
2.Film and TV
3. Language
4 Poverty
5 War
6. Diet and nutrition
7. Green issues
8. Natural Disasters
9. Sexism
10. International Relations
11. Pax Americana
12. Leisure Time
13 Future Pans
14. Demographics
15.Test
English through meaningful discussion. This class will
integrate reading, listening practice, and vocabulary
building
into
all
topic
discussion.
The
course's
integrated approach encourages students to share and
compare different points of view on a wide range of
topical issues and guides them towards successful
communication.
㧷㧚ࡒ࡯ࡂࡦ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
None
Grades will be based on attendance, class participation,
and tests.
163
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔᦬㧝㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb㧔᦬㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The goal of this course is to expose the class to
The weekly schedule will be provided after consultation
contemporary English vocabulary, grammar and idioms,
with the class.
and to imbue the students with the confidence necessary
to use them. This shall be accomplished through the use
of film clips, from which selected portions will used to
illustrate grammatical points, targeted vocabulary and
idiomatic expressions. The students will also engage in
discussions, both with each other and with the
instructor, on topics related to the film clips and
employing the language presented in the lesson
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text will be used for this class. All materials will be
provided by the instructor.
Evaluation will consist of the following: attendance,
participation, 2 tests and a presentation.
164
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔㊄㧝㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa㧔㊄㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The goal of this course is to expose the class to
The weekly schedule will be provided after consultation
contemporary English vocabulary, grammar and idioms,
with the class.
and to imbue the students with the confidence necessary
to use them. This shall be accomplished through the use
of film clips, from which selected portions will used to
illustrate grammatical points, targeted vocabulary and
idiomatic expressions. The students will also engage in
discussions, both with each other and with the
instructor, on topics related to the film clips and
employing the language presented in the lesson
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text will be used for this class. All materials will be
provided by the instructor.
Evaluation will consist of the following: attendance,
participation, 2 tests and a presentation.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔㊄㧝㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb㧔㊄㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Same as 1st semester.
Same as 1st semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Same as the
1st
semester.
Same as the 1st semester.
165
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔㊄㧟㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb㧔㊄㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧸㧚㧷㧚ࡂ࡯ࠠࡦࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The goal of this course is to expose the class to
The weekly schedule will be provided after consultation
contemporary English vocabulary, grammar and idioms,
with the class.
and to imbue the students with the confidence necessary
to use them. This shall be accomplished through the use
of film clips, from which selected portions will used to
illustrate grammatical points, targeted vocabulary and
idiomatic expressions. The students will also engage in
discussions, both with each other and with the
instructor, on topics related to the film clips and
employing the language presented in the lesson
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text will be used for this class. All materials will be
provided by the instructor.
Evaluation will consist of the following: attendance,
participation, 2 tests and a presentation.
166
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚࠳࡯࡝ࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aims of this class are to improve students’
confidence in using English for communication.
Students will improve their speaking, listening
and reading skills, mainly through small group
discussion tasks. By choosing some class content,
students will be encouraged to become more
autonomous language learners.
The typical class will consist of small group
discussions. Each group will have a leader who
will introduce a news article, summarize it and
facilitate the discussion. The remainder of the
class will be spent discussing issues from the
textbook.
Week 1: Course Introduction
Week 2: Small group discussion task
Week 3: Assessing discussions
Week 4: Language for discussions
Week 5: Discussions & text - unit 1
Week 6: Discussions & text - unit 1 continued
Week 7: Discussions & text - unit 2
Week 8: Discussions & text – unit 2 continued
Week 9: Discussions & text – unit 3
Week 10: Discussion & text – unit 3 continued
Week 11: Discussion & text – unit 4
Week 12: Discussion & text - unit 4 continued
Week 13: Discussion & text – unit 5
Week 14: Discussion & text – unit 5 continued
Week 15: Review and feedback
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Impact Issues 3
Students will be evaluated on their active participation,
their ability to lead group discussions, tests, vocabulary
notebooks and attendance.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧹㧚࠳࡯࡝ࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aims of this class are to improve students’
confidence in using English for communication.
Students will improve their speaking, listening
and reading skills, mainly through small group
discussion tasks. By choosing some class content,
students will be encouraged to become more
autonomous language learners.
The typical class will consist of small group
discussions. Each group will have a leader who
will introduce a news article, summarize it and
facilitate the discussion. The remainder of the
class will be spent discussing issues in the
textbook.
Week 1: Course Introduction
Week 2: Small group discussion task
Week 3: Assessing discussions
Week 4: Language for discussions
Week 5: Discussions & text - unit 1
Week 6: Discussions & text - unit 1 continued
Week 7: Discussions & text - unit 2
Week 8: Discussions & text – unit 2 continued
Week 9: Discussions & text – unit 3
Week 10: Discussion & text – unit 3 continued
Week 11: Discussion & text – unit 4
Week 12: Discussion & text - unit 4 continued
Week 13: Discussion & text – unit 5
Week 14: Discussion & text – unit 5 continued
Week 15: Review and feedback
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Impact Issues 3
Students will be evaluated on their active participation,
their ability to lead group discussions, tests, vocabulary
notebooks and attendance.
167
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚㧹㧚ࡎ࡯ࡀࠬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is an introductory course to communication.
Students will get a chance to improve their fluency
through many speaking exercises. Much of the material
is based on previously learned concepts to help improve
individual aspects of fluency. The main goal of the
course is for students to participate in a free-flowing
conversation of approximately 15 minutes without using
any Japanese. In addition, students will be able to build
their vocabulary, work on pronunciation and review
grammatical concepts.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Introduction
Future, Suprasegmentals (intonation)
Simple Past
Alibi
Alibi
Culture Presentation: food & tourist attractions
Comparisons and superlatives
Conditionals
Conditionals
Reading presentation
Survey: Movies
Survey: Personality
Culture Presentation
Speaking tests
Speaking tests (written summaries due)
Subject to change based on class’s needs.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
None
Attendance (Absence = -5 points) Participation
Unit Summary Presentations (3X10)
Speaking Test
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
20
10
10
30
30
㧼㧚㧹㧚ࡎ࡯ࡀࠬ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is the second half of the introductory course to
communication. In this semester, students will get more
of chance to voice their opinions in different discussions.
Most of the discussion topics will involve aspects of the
English language or learning English. In weeks 9-11,
students will have a chance to decide particular weekly
topics. Although there is no assigned text for this course,
students will be required to research for the discussion
topics. The main goal of this class is for students to
develop and form opinions on selected topics of
discussion. Students should be able to express their
opinions in English coherently without relying on
Japanese for clarification.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Introduction
Survey: Bilinguals
Survey: Dating
Culture Presentation: language & art
Survey: MASK
School festival
Survey: Travel
Analyzing Poetry
Survey: Music
Music presentation
Fashion and design: Is there a universal
concept?
12
13
14
15
Culture Presentation
Christmas party
Speaking tests (written summaries due)
Speaking tests
Subject to change based on class’s needs.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
None
Attendance (Absence = -5 points)
Participation
In class
Summary
Presentations (3X10)
Speaking Test
168
15
15
20
30
20
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚ࠕ࠶ࡊࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aims of this course are
As there is no textbook for the year the sequence on
discussions will be decided by the students and the
teacher.
x
To improve the students' knowledge of current
English.
x
To improve the students' critical thinking skills
x
To improve the students' reading and speaking
skills
x
To improve discussion and presentation skills.
The topics studied in this course will be of current
Most of the topics will be popular in the media.
In 2010we discussed topics such as
x
Gun Control
x
Global Warming
x
Japanese Population
x
Japanese Education
x
Homelessness in the World
x
Religion
Also please note there is homework after every class.
issues
(Please note this will be an intermediate level course.
Students will be expected to participate in the class)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text for this class. The teacher will provide handouts
for each class.
1. Student Attendance 2. Student participation 3.
Discussion Homework
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚ࠕ࠶ࡊࠬ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The aims of this course are
As there is no textbook for the year the sequence on
discussions will be decided by the students and the
teacher.
x
To improve the students' knowledge of current
English.
x
To improve the students' critical thinking skills
x
To improve the students' reading and speaking
skills
x
To improve discussion and presentation skills.
The topics studied in this course will be of current
issues
(Please note this will be an intermediate level course.
Students will be expected to participate in the class)
Most of the topics will be popular in the media.
In 2010 we discussed topics such as
x
Computer
x
The Growth of English
x
Population
x
English Education
x
Homelessness in the World
x
Religion
x
Chocolate
Also please note there is homework after every class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text for this class. The teacher will provide handouts
for each class.
1. Student Attendance 2. Student participation 3.
Discussion Homework
169
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚࠼࡯࡟
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In your role as a company employee, you may be asked
or required to lead a discussion or meeting. So, in this
course we will look at how to organize information and
people for a discussion, how to prepare your materials,
and finally how to lead a discussion.
1. Orientation
2. Introduction to topic selection
3. Gathering ideas and background information
4. Developing your ideas and opinions
5. Introduction to question preparation
6. Introduction to effective discussion leadership
7. The process of leading a discussion
8. Introduction to effective discussion timing
9. Review of content so far
10. Large group discussion leadership
11. Review Large Group discussion leadership
12. Second Large Group discussion leadership
13. Review of second discussion leadership
14. In-class peer assessment and review session
15. In-class final written review
Every student will lead one major discussion in class as
well as being a member in several of your classmates
discussions.
You will need to submit drafts of your discussion topic to
the teacher in advance of your discussion. You will also
need to distribute the discussion information to all your
discussion members in advance of the discussion date.
(N.B. This syllabus may be modified as appropriate
depending on the skill level, experience, and needs of
the students.)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To Be Announced in class
Students will be evaluated on the basis of class
participation, exercises, homework, and their discussion
leadership.
170
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a context based course which seeks to:
UK Culture I
a) offer students an overview of British society, people &
culture
1. Introductory Class
2. Presentation Preparation
3. Introduction to Britain I
4. Introduction to Britain II
5. British Pop
6. London
7. The Train
8. Heathrow Airport
9. William Shakespeare
10. Tea
11. Climbers
12. Sherlock Holmes
13. The Purple Violin
14. Semester Evaluation
15. Review
b) improve students analytical & critical abilities
towards foreign & Japanese culture
c) broaden students’ communicative abilities via
listening & conversation practice around a variety of
topics & issues
In addition to viewing & discussing UK culture video
material, students will study related written material
and grammar structures. In addition, students need to
make a 5 minute presentation or submit an essay on any
topic from British culture during the term.
㧾㧚㧶㧚ࡃࡠ࠙࠭
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
A file or folder will be needed to keep photocopied
handouts. An electronic dictionary is recommended
30 % Attendance & Punctuality, 30% In-Class Work,
20% Presentation, 20% Essay,
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚㧶㧚ࡃࡠ࠙࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a context based course which seeks to:
UK Culture II
a) offer students an overview of British society, people &
culture
In addition to viewing & discussing UK culture video
material, students will study related written material
and grammar structures. In addition, students need to
make a 5 minute presentation or submit an essay on any
topic from British culture during the term.
1. Summer / Spring Review
2. Fall Preview
3. The Seven Wonders of Britain
4. Wales
5. BBC World Service
6. The Mini
7. The Village
8. Agatha Christie
9. The Sea
10. Taxi
11. Public School
12. WOMAD
13. Semester Evaluation
14. UK Christmas
15. Review
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
A file or folder will be needed to keep photocopied
handouts. An electronic dictionary is recommended
30 % Attendance & Punctuality, 30% In-Class Work,
20% Presentation, 20% Essay
b) improve students analytical & critical abilities
towards foreign & Japanese culture
c) broaden students’ communicative abilities via
listening & conversation practice around a variety of
topics & issues
171
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Beat the Monday morning blues with this dynamic and
exiting class! This class is for those students who are
serious about discussing various issues in English. You
should be quite confident in your English ability, but all
students, who are prepared to try hard, are most
welcome. Your English level should be pretty good, but a
willingness to try your best is most important.
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English. You do not need a textbook in the class because
materials will be given to you. Be prepared, because you
must do most of the talking! Topics of social and world
interest will be discussed in the lessons. At the end of the
course, if you have studied hard, you will have increased
your English speaking, listening and vocabulary
abilities a great deal. In addition, the lessons will
contain cultural aspects so that you will be able to
understand more fully the differences between the UK
(and other Western countries) and Japanese thinking on
the issues covered. Motto for this class: Always try your
best and never give up!
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Below is a list of topics that may be covered. Each topic
will take between 3 to 4 weeks to cover. How far we get
through these topics depends on the progress and pace
of the class. Also the order of the topics may change, or
new ones introduced, depending on the class. Much
more information on the syllabus will be given in the
first couple of classes at the start of the semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary test
and speeches: 40%
End of term speaking tests: 40%
Good attendance, trying hard in class, never late,
speaking English: 20%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
First Semester Topics
1
2
3
4
Introduction to the course of studies.
Japanese work ethics.
Attitudes towards women.
Other gender issues.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࡚ࠫ࡯ࡦ࠭
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
Beat the Monday morning blues with this dynamic and
exciting class! This class is for those students who are
serious about discussing various issues in English. You
should be quite confident in your English ability, but all
students, who are prepared to try hard, are most
welcome. Your English level should be pretty good, but a
willingness to try your best is most important.
Interesting topics will be covered in the lessons, there
will be a lot of fun, and plenty of opportunities to speak
English. You do not need a textbook in the class because
materials will be given to you. Be prepared, because you
must do most of the talking! Topics of social and world
interest will be discussed in the lessons. At the end of the
course, if you have studied hard, you will have increased
your English speaking, listening and vocabulary
abilities a great deal. In addition, the lessons will
contain cultural aspects so that you will be able to
understand more fully the differences between the UK
(and other Western countries) and Japanese thinking on
the issues covered. Motto for this class: Always try your
best and never give up!
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Below is a list of topics that may be covered. Each topic
takes between 3 to 4 weeks to cover How far we get
through these topics depends on the progress and pace
of the class. Also the order of the topics may change, or
new ones introduced, depending on the class. Much
more information on the syllabus will be given in the
first couple of classes at the start of the semester.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
No textbook will be used in this class. Printed material
will be given to the students, thus each student should
buy a clear folder with many pages in order to keep the
handouts in good order. Please bring a good dictionary to
all the lessons.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Your grade comes from:
Class work, homework, vocabulary test
and speeches: 40%
End of term speaking tests: 40%
Good attendance, trying hard in class, never late,
speaking English: 20%
Second Semester Topics
1
2
3
4
Brief introduction/welcome back to class.
Computers and society.
Ageing Society.
The Automobile.
Important note:
The class will always start on time, so do not come late.
Also, please attend all the lessons. If you miss a class, be
sure to find out what work you missed especially as
there could be homework to do. It is not hard to get a
good grade in this class as long as you are punctual,
keep good attendance and do your best.
172
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࠳࡜ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purposes of the course are to show you how to:
(* Note: This is a tentative schedule. The items listed may change, depending on: student needs & requests;
special festival days/occasions; recent News stories/events; and various other factors.)
Week 1: Introductions, in modern English: eye contact; proper handshake; suitable follow-up questions. Practice
of Introductions in English. Listening and/or video exercise, & discussion.
Week 2: Review/ practice of Introductions, using aliases. Asking student suggestions for topics/themes which they
a) think in and communicate more effectively in
modern English, using "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence);
b) learn about and actively discuss World Issues, from
an International point of view;
c) enjoy dynamic, interesting conversations in smooth,
Modern English; and
d) try to understand International humor; and
(hopefully) try to use such humor effectively; and
e) (perhaps) research and 'give' (present) a class
presentation.
would like to learn & study (especially with respect to international communication.)
Week 3: Learning how to socialize with people from various cultures. What is "EQ"; and how can we best use it, to
have more effective communication? Expressing your opinions, part one: "How do you feel about ______?" &
"What do you think of _______?"[Discussion of News/Current topics/songs/videos. (Focus on striving to obtain and
communicate a balanced Global viewpoint.) ]
Week 4: Communicating about future plans. "What are your plans for Golden Week?"/ "What are your plans for
Mother's Day?"
Week 5: "How was your Golden Week?" / "How was your Mother's Day?": communicating a past experience...and
elaborating (explaining a lot). Song-Listening exercise re: Mother's day. Discussion of plans/hopes for Mother's
Day.
Week 6: Song/ video exercise. Expressing your opinions, part two. Directions: asking for and communicating
street directions, in international English. Perhaps: selecting and preparing for a class presentation.
Week 7: Asking and telling other people about likes & dislikes. Pair practice, communicating. Perhaps: selecting
and preparing for a class presentation. Ongoing assessment.
Week 8: Discussing and communicating about your hobbies. Pair practice. Song-listening, and/or video
watching/listening exercise. Continuous assessment.
Week 9: Perhaps Student research/discussion about a variety of themes/books, such as: 'Global Warming' (a.k.a.
'Climate Change'); International Relations; 'GM' Food; Pros & Cons of the Internet; and many more current topics
of interest. Pair practice, re: hobbies.
Week 10: "What kind of ______ do you like?": Discussing and communicating about movies, books, music, food,
etc., in dynamic, modern English. Ongoing assessment of student abilities & class performance. Perhaps: refining
possible presentation topics.
Week 11: Examining & using of International vs. Domestic etiquette and manners. Song exercise, International
News exercise, and/or video exercise, with discussion. Preparations for making presentations.
Week 12: Preparations for students' presentations. How to ask for and give: street directions, and/or train
directions. Preparing for student presentations.
Week 13: Continuous assessment. Ways to meet new people (using English); and how to continue/develop
conversations with them. News, song-listening, and/or video exercise; with discussion thereof. Class
presentations.
Week 14: Body Language & 'EQ' Gestures & postures to be aware of, while travelling internationally. Pair
practice. Listening exercise & discussion. Class presentations.
Week 15: Ongoing assessment. Discussing & communicating your future plans (for the Summer), in English. Pair
practice. Final student presentations.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
We may be using audio book listening exercises;
videos/movies; copies of recent International News
articles, Internet research, songs & song-listening
exercises; International (travel) videos, and/or library
materials. IF a textbook is truly necessary, one will be
chosen.
The instructor will use the ongoing assessment technique. You will be assessed often, on: how well you participate
in class; how well you speak and elaborate (explain) in English, the ways in which you reason (think); how well
you use the information taught to you; how well you work together with other class members; and so on.
Your grade will be tentatively & approximately determined by: ongoing class assessments (approximately 30%);
class participation (25%); homework/test(s)/presentations (25%); and attendance (20%). These percentages may
vary, depending upon student abilities and needs.
Attendance is CRUCIAL (very important) in this class. You must NOT miss more than three classes, for any
reason. Please also keep in mind that:
a) the lower your attendance, the lower your grade (& if more than three absences, your grade will be "F");㩷
One late = 1/2 absence.)
b) lateness will also greatly affect your grade in this course. (O
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb㧔Ἣ㧝㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࠳࡜ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purposes of the course are to show you how to:
(* Note: This is a tentative schedule. The items listed may change, depending on: student needs & requests;
special festival days/occasions; recent News stories/events; and various other factors.)
Week 1: Asking, replying, communicating, and elaborating about your Summer Break, using modern English.
Pair practice. Song-listening exercise, and/or video exercise, and/or News exercises.
Week 2: "What do you usually do ...?": discussing and communicating about your usual activities. Pair practice.
(Perhaps: asking student suggestions for topics, themes, and festivals which they would like to learn about &
study.) Continuous assessments.
Week 3: "What do you usually do...?, part two. Discussing your usual practices on holidays/weekends/weeknights.
More pair practice and discussion.
Week 4: Hallowe'en: researching and discussing about this international 'festival'. Hallowe'en video. Ongoing
assessment. Assignment of class presentations.
Week 5: Researching and discussing 'Guy Fawkes Day' & Hallowe'en. Song/video/News exercise, and discussion
thereof. Hallowe'en video, continued. Refinement and preparations for student presentations.
Week 6: Asking and communicating how to ask for, give, and receive advice, in English. Pair practice. Ongoing
assessments.
Week 7: Train and subway directions, part 2. Choosing a country and Fall/Winter festival about which to make a
presentation. Discussion about "E
EQ", and its effect on success in International communication, and on business
success. Ongoing assessment. Preparations for student presentations.
Week 8: Research and discussion re: Thanksgiving. Song-listening exercise. Student answersto"What are you
thankful for?" Preparations for student presentations.
Week 9: Pair practice re: Thanksgiving. English-listening and discussion exercise. Preparations for presentations.
Ongoing assessments. Preparations for student presentations.
Week 10: Start of in-class 'demonstration' mini-presentations/rehearsals. Conversation practice/explanations.
Song and/or video exercise. Preparations for student presentations.
Week 11: "How often do you ...?": discussing and communicating about activities, and frequency of doing those
activities. Pair practice, and elaborating. Using dynamic English & "EQ" in conversations. Continuous
assessments. Student presentations.
Week 12: Finalizing preparations and practice for presentations. Song-listening activity and/or video, re:
Christmas, and Christmas cultures in various countries. Class presentations.
Week 13: Asking others, and elaborating about New Year's wishes and plans. Class presentations. Christmas
video and/or Christmas song exercise. Student presentations.
Week 14: "How was your Christmas?" & "How was your O Sho Gatsu?": discussing and communicating about your
Winter Break. Pair practice. Discussing and talking about your "New Year's Resolutions". Final student
presentations.
Week 15: Review of specific New Year's Resolutions. Discussing and elaborating about: future plans for the
February & March Break.
a) think in and communicate more effectively in
modern English, using "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence);
b) learn about and actively discuss World Issues, from
an International point of view;
c) enjoy dynamic, interesting conversations in smooth,
Modern English;
d) try to understand International humor; and
(hopefully) try to use such humor effectively; and
e) (if students are interested) research and 'give'
(present) a class presentation.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
We may be using dynamic conversation topics;
videos/movies; song-listening exercises and discussion
thereof; International newspaper articles, Internet
research, and/or research materials from the library. If
a textbook is necessary, one will be chosen.
The instructor will use the ongoing assessment technique. You will be assessed often, on: how well you participate
in class; how well you speak and elaborate (explain) in English, the ways in which you reason (think); how well
you use the information taught to you; how well you work together with other class members; and so on.
Your grade will be tentatively & approximately determined by: ongoing class assessments (approximately 30%);
class participation (25%); homework/test(s)/presentations (25%); and attendance (20%). These percentages may
vary, depending upon student abilities and needs.
Attendance is CRUCIAL (very important) in this class. You must NOT miss more than three classes, for any
reason. Please also keep in mind that:
a) the lower your attendance, the lower your grade (& if more than three absences, your grade will be "F");
b) lateness will also greatly affect your grade in this course. (O
One late = 1/2 absence.)
173
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࠳࡜ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purposes of the course are to show you how to:
(* Note: This is a tentative schedule. The items listed may change, depending on: student needs & requests;
special festival days/occasions; recent News stories/events; and various other factors.)
Week 1: Introductions, in modern English: eye contact; proper handshake; suitable follow-up questions. Practice
of Introductions in English. Listening and/or video exercise, & discussion.
Week 2: Review/ practice of Introductions, using aliases. Asking student suggestions for topics/themes which they
a) think in and communicate more effectively in
modern English, using "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence);
b) learn about and actively discuss World Issues, from
an International point of view;
c) enjoy dynamic, interesting conversations in smooth,
Modern English; and
d) try to understand International humor; and
(hopefully) try to use such humor effectively; and
e) (perhaps) research and 'give' (present) a class
presentation.
would like to learn & study (especially with respect to international communication.)
Week 3: Learning how to socialize with people from various cultures. What is "EQ"; and how can we best use it, to
have more effective communication? Expressing your opinions, part one: "How do you feel about ______?" &
"What do you think of _______?"[Discussion of News/Current topics/songs/videos. (Focus on striving to obtain and
communicate a balanced Global viewpoint.) ]
Week 4: Communicating about future plans. "What are your plans for Golden Week?"/ "What are your plans for
Mother's Day?"
Week 5: "How was your Golden Week?" / "How was your Mother's Day?": communicating a past experience...and
elaborating (explaining a lot). Song-Listening exercise re: Mother's day. Discussion of plans/hopes for Mother's
Day.
Week 6: Song/ video exercise. Expressing your opinions, part two. Directions: asking for and communicating
street directions, in international English. Perhaps: selecting and preparing for a class presentation.
Week 7: Asking and telling other people about likes & dislikes. Pair practice, communicating. Perhaps: selecting
and preparing for a class presentation. Ongoing assessment.
Week 8: Discussing and communicating about your hobbies. Pair practice. Song-listening, and/or video
watching/listening exercise. Continuous assessment.
Week 9: Perhaps Student research/discussion about a variety of themes/books, such as: 'Global Warming' (a.k.a.
'Climate Change'); International Relations; 'GM' Food; Pros & Cons of the Internet; and many more current topics
of interest. Pair practice, re: hobbies.
Week 10: "What kind of ______ do you like?": Discussing and communicating about movies, books, music, food,
etc., in dynamic, modern English. Ongoing assessment of student abilities & class performance. Perhaps: refining
possible presentation topics.
Week 11: Examining & using of International vs. Domestic etiquette and manners. Song exercise, International
News exercise, and/or video exercise, with discussion. Preparations for making presentations.
Week 12: Preparations for students' presentations. How to ask for and give: street directions, and/or train
directions. Preparing for student presentations.
Week 13: Continuous assessment. Ways to meet new people (using English); and how to continue/develop
conversations with them. News, song-listening, and/or video exercise; with discussion thereof. Class
presentations.
Week 14: Body Language & 'EQ' Gestures & postures to be aware of, while travelling internationally. Pair
practice. Listening exercise & discussion. Class presentations.
Week 15: Ongoing assessment. Discussing & communicating your plans for the Summer, in English. Pair practice.
Final student presentations.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
We may be using audio book listening exercises;
videos/movies; copies of recent International News
articles, Internet research, songs & song-listening
exercises; International (travel) videos, and/or library
materials. IF a textbook is truly necessary, one will be
chosen.
The instructor will use the ongoing assessment technique. You will be assessed often, on: how well you participate
in class; how well you speak and elaborate (explain) in English, the ways in which you reason (think); how well
you use the information taught to you; how well you work together with other class members; and so on.
Your grade will be tentatively & approximately determined by: ongoing class assessments (approximately 30%);
class participation (25%); homework/test(s)/presentations (25%); and attendance (20%). These percentages may
vary, depending upon student abilities and needs.
Attendance is CRUCIAL (very important) in this class. You must NOT miss more than three classes, for any
reason. Please also keep in mind that:
a) the lower your attendance, the lower your grade (& if more than three absences, your grade will be "F");㩷
One late = 1/2 absence.)
b) lateness will also greatly affect your grade in this course. (O
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧾㧚࠳࡜ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The purposes of the course are to show you how to:
(* Note: This is a tentative schedule. The items listed may change, depending on: student needs & requests;
special festival days/occasions; recent News stories/events; and various other factors.)
Week 1: Asking, replying, communicating, and elaborating about your Summer Break, using modern English.
Pair practice. Song-listening exercise, and/or video exercise, and/or News exercises.
Week 2: "What do you usually do ...?": discussing and communicating about your usual activities. Pair practice.
(Perhaps: asking student suggestions for topics, themes, and festivals which they would like to learn about &
study.) Continuous assessments.
Week 3: "What do you usually do...?, part two. Discussing your usual practices on holidays/weekends/weeknights.
More pair practice and discussion.
Week 4: Hallowe'en: researching and discussing about this international 'festival'. Hallowe'en video. Ongoing
assessment. Assignment of class presentations.
Week 5: Researching and discussing 'Guy Fawkes Day' & Hallowe'en. Song/video/News exercise, and discussion
thereof. Hallowe'en video, continued. Refinement and preparations for student presentations.
Week 6: Asking and communicating how to ask for, give, and receive advice, in English. Pair practice. Ongoing
assessments.
Week 7: Train and subway directions, part 2. Choosing a country and Fall/Winter festival about which to make a
presentation. Discussion about "E
EQ", and its effect on success in International communication, and on business
success. Ongoing assessment. Preparations for student presentations.
Week 8: Research and discussion re: Thanksgiving. Song-listening exercise. Student answersto"What are you
thankful for?" Preparations for student presentations.
Week 9: Pair practice re: Thanksgiving. English-listening and discussion exercise. Preparations for presentations.
Ongoing assessments. Preparations for student presentations.
Week 10: Start of in-class 'demonstration' mini-presentations/rehearsals. Conversation practice/explanations.
Song and/or video exercise. Preparations for student presentations.
Week 11: "How often do you ...?": discussing and communicating about activities, and frequency of doing those
activities. Pair practice, and elaborating. Using dynamic English & "EQ" in conversations. Continuous
assessments. Student presentations.
Week 12: Finalizing preparations and practice for presentations. Song-listening activity and/or video, re:
Christmas, and Christmas cultures in various countries. Class presentations.
Week 13: Asking others, and elaborating about New Year's wishes and plans. Class presentations. Christmas
video and/or Christmas song exercise. Student presentations.
Week 14: "How was your Christmas?" & "How was your O Sho Gatsu?": discussing and communicating about your
Winter Break. Pair practice. Discussing and talking about your "New Year's Resolutions".
Week 15: Review of specific New Year's Resolutions. Discussing and elaborating about: future plans for the
February & March Break.
a) think in and communicate more effectively in
modern English, using "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence);
b) learn about and actively discuss World Issues, from
an International point of view;
c) enjoy dynamic, interesting conversations in smooth,
Modern English;
d) try to understand International humor; and
(hopefully) try to use such humor effectively; and
e) (if students are interested) research and 'give'
(present) a class presentation.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
We may be using dynamic conversation topics;
videos/movies; song-listening exercises and discussion
thereof; International newspaper articles, Internet
research, and/or research materials from the library. If
a textbook is necessary, one will be chosen.
The instructor will use the ongoing assessment technique. You will be assessed often, on: how well you participate
in class; how well you speak and elaborate (explain) in English, the ways in which you reason (think); how well
you use the information taught to you; how well you work together with other class members; and so on.
Your grade will be tentatively & approximately determined by: ongoing class assessments (approximately 30%);
class participation (25%); homework/test(s)/presentations (25%); and attendance (20%). These percentages may
vary, depending upon student abilities and needs.
Attendance is CRUCIAL (very important) in this class. You must NOT miss more than three classes, for any
reason. Please also keep in mind that:
a) the lower your attendance, the lower your grade (& if more than three absences, your grade will be "F");
b) lateness will also greatly affect your grade in this course. (O
One late = 1/2 absence.)
174
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τa
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㨀㧚ࡅ࡞
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to help students develop critical
thinking skills and the ability to discuss issues of
contemporary importance.
Using newspapers, students will build up their
vocabulary in a number of content areas, and will
develop the ability to express their own opinions in both
written and spoken English.
Students will be expected to participate actively in class,
do research in the library and on the internet, and write
a number of short papers on the issues that interest
them most.
1. Introduction
2. Japanese politics
3. Japanese politics
4. World politics
5. World politics
6. Economics and business
7. Economics and business
8. Social issues
9. Social issues
10. Sport and Entertainment
11. Sport and Entertainment
12. Religion
13. Religion
14. Education
15. Education
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Material will be taken from internationally respected
newspapers.
Evaluation will be based on attendance, class
participation, a number of written papers, and the
submission of a class notebook.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Communicative English
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Τb
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
㨀㧚ࡅ࡞
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course is designed to help students develop critical
thinking skills and the ability to discuss issues of
contemporary importance.
Using newspapers, students will build up their
vocabulary in a number of content areas, and will
develop the ability to express their own opinions in both
written and spoken English.
Students will be expected to participate actively in class,
do research in the library and on the internet, and a
number of short papers on the issues that interest them
most.
1. Introduction
2. Japanese politics
3. Japanese politics
4. World politics
5. World politics
6. Economics and business
7. Economics and business
8. Social issues
9. Social issues
10. Sport and Entertainment
11. Sport and Entertainment
12. Religion
13. Religion
14. Education
15. Education
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Material will be taken from internationally respected
newspapers.
Evaluation will be based on attendance, class
participation, a number of written papers, and the
submission of a class notebook.
175
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
a
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The overall aim of this course is teach students some
important but often overlooked techniques in
face-to-face communication. In the class, the term
communication will be used to refer to communication
style, focusing on differences between that of the
Japanese and non-Japanese.
First Term:
㧯㧚㧮㧚ᳰญ
1. Orientation class objectives, method and evaluation
2. How to avoid embarrassing conversation situations
3. Different Communication Styles
4. Sensitivity in conversations: does it help?
5. Practice 1
6. Be a Good Listener: a good advice?
7. Practice 2
8. Subtlety in Conversations: is it good?
9. Practice 3
10. Low-key expressions: do they help?
11. Practice 4
12. Frankness: when to and when not to?
13. Practice 5
14. Conversation Compliment: how to across cultures
15. Summary and Evaluation
Classes in the first term will explore situations that
show differences in thinking behavior and how these
differences are reflected in the way people speak.
Students will analyze and discuss different
culture-style conversations.
Classes in the second term will focus on various
situations of virtue and polite manners. Students will
analyze and discuss examples that illustrate these
differences.
The final goal of the course is to help improve fluency
in the use of English language skills.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Summative evaluation of class participation: discussion
and reports, as well as term-end exams. Students are
highly recommended to review each lesson and study
beforehand.
To be announced on the first day of class.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
b
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The overall aim of this course is teach students some
important but often overlooked techniques in face-face
communication. In the class, the term communication
will be used to refer to communication style, focusing on
differences between that of the Japanese and
non-Japanese.
Second Term:
Classes in the first term will explore situations that
illustrate difference behavior and why these differences
exist. Students will analyze and discuss various themes
related to interpersonal communication.
Classes in the second term will focus on various
situations of virtue and polite manners. Students will
analyze and discuss examples that illustrate these
differences.
㧯㧚㧮㧚ᳰญ
1. Orientation: class objectives, method and evaluation
2. Behavior differences
3. Group Practice 1
4. Identity: do you have a strong cultural identity?
5. Group Practice 2
6. Values: what are your lifestyle values?
7. Group Practice 3
8. Culture shock: what is your personality type?
9. Group Practice 4
10. Culture in language: do you believe in proverbs?
11. Body language and customs: do you know them?
12. Individualism: are you an individualist?
13. Politeness: are you a formal or a casual person?
14. Communication style: what’s yours?
15. Summary and Evaluation
The final goal of the course is to help improve fluency in
the use of English language skills.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
To be announced on the first day of class.
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Summative evaluation of class participation: discussion
and reports, as well as term-end exams. Students are
highly recommended to review each lesson and study
beforehand.
176
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to provide friendly forums for student
discussions in order to improve fluency in English
communication and speaking skills.
Week 1: Introduction, course outline, evaluation,
requirements & start topic # 1
Week 2: Discussion Topic # 2
Week 3: Discussion Topic # 3
Week 4: Discussion Topic # 4
Week 5: Discussion Topic # 5
Week 6: Discussion Topic # 6
Week 7: Quiz
Week 8: Discussion Topic # 7
Week 9: Discussion Topic # 8
Week 10: Discussion Topic # 9
Week 11: Discussion Topic # 10
Week 12: Discussion Topic # 11
Week 13: Discussion Topic # 12
Week 14: Discussion Topic # 13
Week 15: Quiz
The class seeks to provide an enjoyable and interesting
environment to discuss current and interesting topics
and issues. Students are expected to collaborate and
engage in friendly pair and group discussions.
Students will complete weekly classroom activities
using English newspaper articles covering current local
and global issues in order to improve English speaking,
comprehension and knowledge.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Discussion notes and handouts will be provided every
week.
Attendance, discussion involvement, weekly exercises,
quizzes, presentation, and class participation.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧱㧚ࡈ࡜ࡦࠦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course aims to provide friendly forums for student
discussions in order to improve fluency in English
communication and speaking skills.
Week 1: Introduction, course outline, evaluation,
requirements & start topic #1
Week 2: Discussion Topic # 2
Week 3: Discussion Topic # 3
Week 4: Discussion Topic # 4
Week 5: Discussion Topic # 5
Week 6: Discussion Topic # 6
Week 7: Quiz
Week 8: Discussion Topic # 7
Week 9: Discussion Topic # 8
Week 10: Discussion Topic # 9
Week 11: Discussion Topic # 10
Week 12: Discussion Topic # 11
Week 13: Discussion Topic # 12
Week 14: Discussion Topic # 13
Week 15: Quiz
The class seeks to provide an enjoyable and interesting
environment to discuss current and interesting topics
and issues. Students are expected to collaborate and
engage in friendly pair and group discussions.
Students will complete weekly classroom activities
using English newspaper articles covering current local
and global issues in order to improve English speaking,
comprehension and knowledge.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Discussion notes and handouts will be provided every
week.
Attendance, discussion involvement, weekly exercises,
quizzes, presentation, and class participation.
177
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚࠙ࠜ࡯࡞࠼ࡑࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will focus on using oral skills to
communicate effectively in English. The activities in
this class will give students opportunities to express
their ideas in English and help them to function in
practical everyday situations.
Facets that will be included in this course will be
pronunciation, practical vocabulary necessary for
communication, cultural understanding, public
speaking and learner strategies. The learner strategies
will help students to take more responsibility and
initiative to improve their English ability.
1. Introduction with explanation of the grading system
and student requirements.
2. Cosmetic surgery: Is there too much emphasis on
appearance these days?
3. Can man and woman be close without romance?
4. This session will focus on environmental issues.
5. Teenage life with student presentations.
6. Is plagiarism a crime?
7. Who’s responsible for household duties? Vocabulary
test on previous issues.
8. What are the options for pregnant teenagers?
9. Is it okay to go on dates for money? Quiz on previous
issues.
10. How important is appearance in a relationship?
11. Should adult children move out? Quiz on previous
issue.
12. Should employees go out with their bosses?
13. How should we deal with culture shock? Vocabulary
test on previous issues.
14.The changing role of women in society.
15. Explanation of summer homework projects.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Title: Impact Issues 3
Author: Day, Shaules and Yamanaka
Publisher: Pearson/Longman
Students will be grade on attendance, classroom
participation, homework and tests.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION b
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚࠙ࠜ࡯࡞࠼ࡑࡦ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will focus on using oral skills to
communicate effectively in English. The activities in
this class will give students opportunities to express
their ideas in English and help them to function in
practical everyday situations.
Facets that will be included in this course will be
pronunciation, practical vocabulary necessary for
communication, cultural understanding and learner
strategies. The learner strategies will help students to
take more responsibility and initiative to improve their
English ability.
1. Discussion will focus on summer projects.
2. The Confucian and Socratic methods of education will
be the main focus of this class.
3. Is money more important than life style?
4. Story telling techniques.
5. The problems faced by immigrants.
6. Vocabulary test on previous issues. Student
presentations.
7. Does technology create distance in relationships?
8. Who should work and who should stay at home? Quiz
on previous issue.
9. Career choices.
10. Story telling techniques.
11. When is war justified?
12. The art of compromise.
13. When is it okay to get a divorce? Vocabulary test on
previous issues.
14. Unrequited love.
15. Story telling techniques.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Title: Impact Issues 3
Author: Day, Shaules and Yamanaka
Publisher: Pearson/Longman
Students will be graded on attendance, classroom
participation, homework and tests.
178
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
a
㧺㧚㧴㧚࡚ࠫࠬ࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a course aimed at those serious students who
will one day need to use English as an important tool for
professional and personal advancement. It said that a
great difficulty in learning a foreign language is your
own language, which has been the tool for
communicating your thoughts all your life. Thus, this
class will help students work in a strict English only
environment, one which will
promote confidence and skill in English usage.
Classroom time will be utilized by having extended
discussions based on student topics introduced at the
start of each class. This class will call on students to
take an active role in the development of the class
discussions.
Week 1: Class Introduction and overview
Week 2: Student-Discussion 1
Week 3: Presentation and Discussion
Week 4: Discussion and Summation
Week 5: Student-Discussion 2
Week 6: Presentation and Discussion
Week 7: Discussion and Summation
Week 8: Student-Discussion 3
Week 9: Presentation and Discussion
Week 10: Discussion and Summation
Week 11: Student-Discussion 4
Week 12: Presentation and Discussion
Week 13: Discussion and Summation
Week 14: Final Summations
Week 15: Final Summations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text is required for this course.
Grades will be based on attendance, participation, and
projects
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
b
㧺㧚㧴㧚࡚ࠫࠬ࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This is a course aimed at those serious students who
will one day need to use English as an important tool for
professional and personal advancement. It said that a
great difficulty in learning a foreign language is your
own language, which has been the tool for
communicating your thoughts all your life. Thus, this
class will help students work in a strict English only
environment, one which will
promote confidence and skill in English usage.
Classroom time will be utilized by having extended
discussions based on student topics introduced at the
start of each class. This class will call on students to
take an active role in the development of the class
discussions.
Week 1: Class Introduction and overview
Week 2: Student-Discussion 5
Week 3: Presentation and Discussion
Week 4: Discussion and Summation
Week 5: Student-Discussion 6
Week 6: Presentation and Discussion
Week 7: Discussion and Summation
Week 8: Student-Discussion 7
Week 9: Presentation and Discussion
Week 10: Discussion and Summation
Week 11: Student-Discussion 8
Week 12: Presentation and Discussion
Week 13: Discussion and Summation
Week 14: Final Summations
Week 15: Final Summations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text is required for this course.
Grades will be based on attendance, participation, and
projects
179
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
a
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
b
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
To be announced in the first class
To be announced in the first class
180
㧼㧚ࡑ࠶ࠤࡆ࡝࡯
㧼㧚ࡑ࠶ࠤࡆ࡝࡯
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
a
㧿㧚ࡠࠪ࡯࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Aims to improve
1. knowledge of social current issues in Japan
2. understanding about what nonprofit NGOs are doing
to tackle these problems
3. ability to communicate about these issues
4. critical understanding
5. develop presentation skills
* Since we will be focusing on current issues – specific
contents may change.
* semester 1 will focus on Japan
Weekly assignments:
Each week students will complete short readings, which
will form a based for class discussion.
Class format
Instructor presentation – key issues.
Group work – discussion, review of readings and
exercises.
Participant presentation - present summaries, final
project.
Class 1 Introduction to course, Overview of current
social issues in Japan
Class 2 What is a nonprofit NGO?
Class 3 Aging in Japan
Class 4 NGOs working on Aging
Class 5 Youth issues
Class 6 NGOs working with youth
Class 7 Mid-term presentations
Class 8 Home violence
Class 9 NGOs helping families
Class 10 Homelessness and new poverty in Japan
Class 11 New comers in Japan
Class 12 NGOs working on poverty and new comers
Class 13 Gender Issues
Class 14 Final Presentations
Class 15 Final Presentations & Wrap up
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Online readings
Anyone without internet access should tell the
instructor in class1
Active class participation, mid-term presentation, final
project (paper and presentation) and regular completion
of assignments. Attendance of 75% is required to pass.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Discussion
DISCUSSION
ᜂᒰ⠪
b
㧿㧚ࡠࠪ࡯࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Aims to improve
1. knowledge of current global issues
2. understanding about what nonprofit NGOs are doing
to tackle these problems
3. ability to communicate about these issues
4. critical understanding
5. develop presentation skills
* Since we will be focusing on current issues – specific
contents may change.
* semester 2 will focus on international issues
Weekly assignments:
Each week students will complete short readings, which
will form a based for class discussion.
Class format
Instructor presentation – key issues.
Group work – discussion, review of readings and
exercises.
Participant presentation - present summaries, final
project.
Class 1 Introduction to course, Overview of issues
Class 2 What is poverty? What is hunger?
Class 3 What can we do about hunger and poverty?
Class 4 Youth making a difference around the world!
Class 5 Presentations
Class 6 Current global health issues
Class 7 Introduction to AIDS
Class 8 Education about AIDS
Class 9 Presentations
Class 10 Conflict and peace
Class 11 Child Labor
Class 12 Smart shopping: Fair trade and organics
Class 13 Microfinance
Class 14 Final Presentations
Class 15 Final Presentations & Wrap up
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Online readings
Anyone without internet access should tell the
instructor in class1
Active class participation, mid-term presentation, final
project (paper, presentation) and regular completion of
assignments. Attendance of 75% is required to pass.
181
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Public Speaking Σ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In the class we will focus on three messages in public
1 Introduction: The Physical Message
2 Posture and Eye Contact
speaking: the Visual Message, the Physical Message
3 Informative Speech
and the Story Message. We will video students with a
4 Gestures
camera and evaluate their performance in class.
4 Layout Speech
Students will be expected to use Power Point in making
5 Voice Infection
presentations.
6 Demonstration
7 Introduction to the Story Message
8 The Introduction
9 Persuasive Speech
10 The Body
11 Transition and Sequencers
12 Home town speech
13 Positive Theory Formulation
14 Final Speeches I
15 Final Speeches II
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Prints from speeches and speech based texts
Weekly participation in speeches and the email receipt
of student speeches.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Public Speaking Τ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
In the class we will focus on three messages in public
1 Review of Term One
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
2 Persuasive Speech: The Body
speaking: the Visual Message, the Physical Message
3 The Conclusion
and the Story Message. We will video students with a
4 Persuasive Speech: The Conclusion
camera and evaluate their performance in class.
5 Introduction to the Visual Message
Students will be expected to use Power Point in making
6 Making Visual Aids
presentations.
7 Explaining Visual Aids
8 Full Presentation of the Persuasive Speech with
Visual Aids
9 Power Point Introduction
10 Video Taping Part One
11 Video Taping Part Two
12 Critique of Taping
13 Story message
14 Final Evaluation I
15 Final Evaluation II
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Prints from Speech based text
Weekly participation in speeches and the email receipt
of student speeches.
182
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Public Speaking Σ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧶㧚㧺㧚࠙ࠚࡦ࠺࡞
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will develop both the language skills and
strategies necessary to give effective speeches and
presentations in English. First, we will examine the
elements
of
effective
public
speaking
and
communication through discussions and the analysis of
examples of speeches and presentations. Students will
then give their own speeches and presentations, both on
assigned topics and on topics of their own choosing. An
important part of effective public speaking is having
sufficient command of background information on your
topics, so students can expect to do a fair amount of
background reading and research during the semester.
1
2-3
4-5
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There is no set textbook. Instructional materials and
handouts will be distributed to students throughout the
semester.
Assessment will be based on classroom participation,
written assignments, and speeches and presentations.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Orientation
Elements of public speaking
Effective speeches—examples and
discussion
6-8
Student speeches
9-11
Effective
presentations—examples
discussion
12-14 Student presentations
15
Reflection and summary
Public Speaking Τ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
and
㧶㧚㧺㧚࠙ࠚࡦ࠺࡞
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will develop both the language skills and
strategies necessary to give effective speeches and
presentations in English. First, we will examine the
elements
of
effective
public
speaking
and
communication through discussions and the analysis of
examples of speeches and presentations. Students will
then give their own speeches and presentations, both on
assigned topics and on topics of their own choosing. An
important part of effective public speaking is having
sufficient command of background information on your
topics, so students can expect to do a fair amount of
background reading and research during the semester.
1
2-3
4-5
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There is no set textbook. Instructional materials and
handouts will be distributed to students throughout the
semester.
Assessment will be based on classroom participation,
written assignments, and speeches and presentations.
Orientation
Elements of public speaking
Effective speeches—examples and
discussion
6-8
Student speeches
9-11
Effective
presentations—examples
discussion
12-14 Student presentations
15
Reflection and summary
183
and
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Public Speaking Σ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This semester we concentrate on the skills required to
speak effectively in public. These include mastering
posture, gesture and eye-contact, learning how to
‘persuade’ an audience, and learning how to use our
voices strategically.
Part 1: Non-verbal skills
㧶㧚ࡈࠜ࡞ࠞࠬ
Part 2: Verbal skills
Part 3: Becoming persuasive
Part 4: Putting it all together
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course.
Assessment will be conducted on a continuous basis during
the semester. Class activities, homework assignments and
class participation will form the basis of the final grade.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Public Speaking Τ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This semester begins by briefly reviewing the skills
learned in semester 1, and then moves on to more
advanced topics. These include ‘Using Power Point’
effectively, and ‘Exploring different types of rhetoric’
Part 1: Review of basic skills
㧶㧚ࡈࠜ࡞ࠞࠬ
Part 2: Exploring different types of rhetoric
Part 3: Using Power Point
Part 4: Final Speeches
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
There are no set texts for this course.
Assessment will be conducted on a continuous basis during
the semester. Class activities, homework assignments and
class participation will form the basis of the final grade.
184
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Public Speaking Σ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㐷ୖ ᒄᨑ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧦
‫⇣ޟ‬ᢥൻࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ㧙࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߊࠃ߇⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ‬⡞
߆ࠇࠆ੹ᣣ‫ߢ⺆⧷ࠄߚߒ߁ߤޔ‬਄ᚻߊࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
߇ߣࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ
વ߃ߚ޿੐ࠍ⸒⪲ߩߺߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬Physical Message, Visual
Message, Story Message ߦࠃߞߡᅤ૗ߦࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߦࡊ
࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ߆ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. Introduction
2. [I]
3.
THE PHYSICAL MESSAGE:
What is Physical Message?
Posture and Eye Contact
4.
Informative Speech
5.
Performance
6.
Gestures
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㧦
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍߔࠆᤨߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߩᣇᴺߣᲑ㓏ࠍ਄⸥ߩਃߟߦಽߌ߹ߔ‫࠮࠶ࡔߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬
࡯ࠫߪ’What’, ‘Why’, ‘How’, ‘Practice’ ߩ྾㗄⋡߆ࠄᚑࠅ‫ޔ‬
ᦝߦ’Performance’ߣ’Evaluation’ ߩ࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦߢ⥄ಽߩ
ࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬෶ࠢ࡜ࠬࡔࠗ࠻ߩࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ
࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⡞߈‫ޔ‬ᅤ૗ߦᡷༀߔߴ߈߆ࠍ⥄ࠄቇ߮ߣࠅ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠞ࡜࡯ߩᗢᔟߥࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻ࠍ૶޿ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬㧝㧜㧜ࡄ࡯
࠮ࡦ࠻ቇ⠌⠪ෳടဳߩṶ⠌ᣇᴺߢ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ㅴᐲߪ⊝ߐࠎߩ᭽ሶࠍ⷗ߥ߇ࠄᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ⺞ᢛߒ
ߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬DVD ߇ᄢ߈ߥഥߌߣߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
7.
Layout Speech
8.
Performance
9.
Voice Inflection
10.
Demonstration Speech
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦Harrington,D. & LeBeau, C. , Speaking of
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳടᐲ‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴‫⹜ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬㛎ߥߤ߆ࠄ✚
ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਥߦ᝼ᬺਛߩࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᦨ
㊀ⷐⷞߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸߪᦨ߽㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬
Speech – New Edition-Basic Presentation Skills for
Beginners. MACMILLAN LANGUAGEHOUSE, 2009.
2500 ౞ + ⒢
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
11.
Performance
12. [II] THE VISUAL MESSAGE:
Effective Visuals (1)
13.
Effective Visuals (2)
14.
Performance(1)
15.
Performance(2)
Public Speaking Τ
PUBLIC SPEAKING Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧦
ᤐቇᦼߣหߓ‫ޕ‬
1.
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㧦
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯ߊ‫ޕ‬
2.
3.
4.
ᵈᗧ㧦
૗ࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߢ⑺ቇᦼ߆ࠄጁୃߔࠆ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺ
ౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬਌ߟታ㓙ߦߘߎ߹ߢߩᲑ㓏ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦ
ࠬ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫⑺ޕ‬ቇᦼߩᦨೋ
ߩ᝼ᬺߢᜰዉ⥌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
THE VISUAL MESSAGE 㧔ᤐቇᦼߩ⛯߈㧕
Explaining Visuals (1)
Explaining Visuals (2)
Performance
[III] THE STORY MESSAGE:
What is Story Message?
Presentation Structure
Introduction
What is the Story Message?
Introductory Phrases
Model Introduction
Performance (Introduction)
The Body
Evidence
Transitions
Sequencers
Performance (Body)
The Conclusion – How to Make a Conclusion?
Performance (Conclusion)
Final performance(1)
Final performance(2)
[II]
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ‫ޕ‬
185
㐷ୖ ᒄᨑ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
DebateΣ
DEBATE Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧯㧚㧮㧚ᳰญ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The class aims to familiarize students with the
principles of debate. It will teach students the rules and
procedures involved and provide hands-on exercises in
formulating appropriate proposition and constructing
arguments based on a prescribed format.
1.
Introduction to the course: brainstorming
2.
Preliminary Exercises: how arguments take place
3.
How does debate differ from discussion?
4.
Why is debate necessary?
5.
Format and procedures 1: Propositions
6.
Format and procedures 2: Constructive Argument
7.
Format and procedures 3: Affirmative Constructive
8.
Format and procedures 4: Negative Constructive
9.
Cross-examination
10. Rebuttal and Refutation
11. Classroom Debate
12. Practice Debate 1
13. Practice Debate 2
14. Graded Debate 1
15. Graded Debate and Summary
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
References:
Enjoy Debating. Eichosha
Speech Communication for International Students
Evaluation is based on summative performance on
weekly attendance, submission of requirements,
and participation in exercises and debates.
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
DebateΤ
DEBATE Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㧯㧚㧮㧚ᳰญ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The class aims to familiarize students with the
principles of debate. It will teach students the rules and
procedures involved and provide hands-on exercises in
formulating appropriate proposition and constructing
arguments based on a prescribed format.
1.
Introduction to the course: brainstorming
2.
Preliminary Exercises: how arguments take place
3.
How does debate differ from discussion?
4.
Why is debate necessary?
5.
Format and procedures 1: Propositions
6.
Format and procedures 2: Constructive Argument
7.
Format and procedures 3: Affirmative Constructive
8.
Format and procedures 4: Negative Constructive
9.
Cross-examination
10. Rebuttal and Refutation
11. Classroom Debate
12. Practice Debate 1
13. Practice Debate 2
14. Graded Debate 1
15. Graded Debate and Summary
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
References:
Enjoy Debating. Eichosha
Speech Communication for International Students
Evaluation is based on summative performance on
weekly attendance, submission of requirements,
and participation in exercises and debates.
186
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Debate Σ
DEBATE Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧺㧚㧴㧚࡚ࠫࠬ࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This class is designed with two basic goals in mind: 1)
to help students develop debating skills--to understand
issues; to articulate or defend their views on those
issues; and, 2) to help students improve their overall
language skills--speaking, listening, and critical
thinking. Debate topics will be decided in advanced,
and will include a variety of topics--challenging, yet
enjoyable. Additionally, we will watch some of the
famous debates in Western history evaluating them
from a critical point of view, looking at debating style,
techniques, reasoning and speaking skills and overall
persuasiveness of the candidates.
Week 1: Class Introduction and overview
Week 2: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 3: Debate Preparations 1
Week 4: Debate & Summations
Week 5: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 6: Debate Preparations 2
Week 7: Debate & Summations
Week 8: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 9: Debate Preparations 3
Week 10: Debate & Summations
Week 11: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 12: Debate Preparations 4
Week 13: Debate & Summations
Week 14: Final Group Summations
Week 15: Final Group Summations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No Text is required for this course.
Grades will be based on attendance, participation, and
projects
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
Debate Τ
DEBATE Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧺㧚㧴㧚࡚ࠫࠬ࠻
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This class is designed with two basic goals in mind: 1)
to help students develop debating skills--to understand
issues; to articulate or defend their views on those
issues; and, 2) to help students improve their overall
language skills--speaking, listening, and critical
thinking. Debate topics will be decided in advanced,
and will include a variety of topics--challenging, yet
enjoyable. Additionally, we will watch some of the
famous debates in Western history evaluating them
from a critical point of view, looking at debating style,
techniques, reasoning and speaking skills and overall
persuasiveness of the candidates.
Week 1: Class Introduction and overview
Week 2: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 3: Debate Preparations 5
Week 4: Debate & Summations
Week 5: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 6: Debate Preparations 6
Week 7: Debate & Summations
Week 8: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 9: Debate Preparations 7
Week 10: Debate & Summations
Week 11: Mini Lecture on Debating
Week 12: Debate Preparations 8
Week 13: Debate & Summations
Week 14: Final Group Summations
Week 15: Final Group Summations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
No text is required for this course.
Grades will be based on attendance, participation, and
projects
187
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶Σ
ㅢ⸶Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㍿ୖ ஜᖝ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ㅢ⸶ߩၮ␆⸠✵ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬⢻ജߣ
㧝㨪 ࿁ߪㅢ⸶ో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⹤‫ޕ‬㧟࿁⋡એ㒠߆ࠄታ㓙ߩ
ߒߡߩ✚ว⊛⺆ቇജࠍࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆߚ߼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢ
࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦ౉ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ౝኈߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ㧦
ߥ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦ߶߆ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࡝ࡇ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ‫ޔࠣࡦࠗ࡯࠼ࡖࠪޔࠬࡦࡐࠬ࡟࡮ࠢ࠶ࠗࠢޔ‬
ߎߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺߢ‫ࠬޔࠣࡦ࠾ࠬ࡝ޔࠣࡦࠖ࠺࡯࡝ޔ‬
ࡏࠠࡖࡆ࡞‫࡯࠯ࠗࡑ࡜ࠨޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࠬࡦ࡜࠻࡮࠻ࠗࠨޔ‬
ࡇ࡯ࠠࡦࠣߩᛛⴚࠍᒝൻߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩ✵⠌ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦ
࡚ࠪࡦ‫ࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄࠄ߆ࠬࡦ࠹ࡦ࠮ࡦࡢޔ‬ㅢ⸶‫࡚ࠪࡦ࠹࡝ޔ‬
ⴕߞߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
ࡦ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ࡔࡕߩขࠅᣇ GVE
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩ㧟ಽߩ㧝એ਄ࠍᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬න૏ߪ⹺߼
ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ੍ቯ
ᐔᏱߩ᝼ᬺ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ᛛⴚࠍߤࠇߊࠄ޿りߦઃߌߚ߆ߢ⹏
ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߪࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ࡮ࠕ࠶ࡊᒻᑼߢㅴ߻ߩߢᰳᏨߔࠆ
ߣᄢᄌਇ೑‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶Σ
ㅢ⸶Σb
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ห਄
ᜂᒰ⠪
㍿ୖ ஜᖝ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ห਄
ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼࠃࠅ߽ౝኈߩ⒳㘃ߣ㔍ᤃᐲ߇Ⴧߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ห਄
ห਄
188
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶ Σ㧔㊄㧠㧕
ㅢ⸶ Σa㧔㊄㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵ߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ߣߒߡᔅⷐߥᰴߩ㧟ߟߩ⢻ജࠍりߦ
ߟߌࠆߎߣߢߔ‫৻ޕ‬ᐕᓟߩ߼޽ߡߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߚౝ
ኈߢ޽ࠇ߫ߔߴߡහᐳߦㅢ⸶ߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ⧷⺆ࠍ⡬߈ขࠆߎߣ
ԙ ⷐὐࠍࡔࡕߔࠆߎߣ
Ԛ හᐳߦ‫ৼޔߟ߆ޔ⏕⊛ޔ‬ካߥᣣᧄ⺆ߦㅢ⸶ߔࠆ
㧔ㅢ⸶ߦᔅ㗇ਇนᰳߥ‫ޟ‬ᢘ⺆‫޿૶ߩޠ‬ᣇࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ㧕
޽ߥߚߪ਄⸥ԙߣԚࠍቇࠎߛߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ԙ߿Ԛ
ߦ⥄ା߇ή޿ቇ↢ߦߪߗ߭ቇ⠌ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᢎຬ߇ㅢ⸶⸠✵ቇᩞߢฃߌߚ⸠✵ᣇᴺࠍߘߩ߹߹ᢎቶߢ
ౣ⃻ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅙᰴㅢ⸶ߩታ〣⊛࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ታ〣⊛ߥ⸠✵ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆਛߢ‫ߩޔ‬ജࠍ಴ߔߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬
⥄ಽߩ✕ᒛᗵࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߒ‫ޔ‬ήᗧ⼂ߩ߁ߜߦߘߩ✕ᒛ
ᗵࠍᭉߒ߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ේญ ෹ሶ
㧨╙㧝࿁㧪
⊝ߐࠎߩ⧷⺆ജࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬61'+%㧔61'(.⧷ᬌ╬߽
޽ࠇ߫㧕ࠬࠦࠕߩࠦࡇ࡯ࠍᜬෳߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫৻ޔ‬࿁⋡ߪ‫⸥ޔߡߞߣߦࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬ᔨߔߴ߈ೋ߼ߡߩㅢ
⸶߳ߩ᜸ᚢߢߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬75$ ࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘࡔࡕ࡝࡯ࠍᔓࠇߥ޿
ࠃ߁ߦߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
㧨╙㧞࿁એ㒠㨪㧪
%#.. ᢎቶߢ⧷⺆ᢎ᧚ࠍ᡼ㅍߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ࡔࡕࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄታ
㓙ߦㅙᰴㅢ⸶ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߩᢎ᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬ἴኂ߿੐᡿‫ޔ‬ㆬ᜼‫ޔ‬੐ઙߥߤߩ⃻႐߆
ࠄߩ⥃႐ᗵߚߞ߲ࠅߩታᴫਛ⛮ࠍᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ૶޿߹ߔ‫ߚޕ‬
ߛߒ‫ߩ‛ᧄޔ‬ႎ㆏⧷⺆ߢߪߥߊ‫⺆ޔ‬ᒵ߇೙㒢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
HKEVKQP ߥߩߢ‫ࡕࡔޔ‬ขࠅ✵⠌߿ㅙᰴㅢ⸶ߦ߯ߞߚࠅߩ࡟
ࡌ࡞ߩᢎ᧚ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᢎ᧚ࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ‫ߢ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޔ‬㈩Ꮣ
ߒ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬㧝࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ㧝ౠߪ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᜰቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺਛߩㅢ⸶‫ޔ‬Ფㅳߩ࠺ࠖࠢ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩኋ㗴‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎
ߩ✚ว⹏ଔ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶ Σ㧔㊄㧠㧕
ㅢ⸶ Σb㧔㊄㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ේญ ෹ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬%#.. ᢎቶߢ⧷⺆ᢎ᧚ࠍ᡼ㅍߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄
ࡔࡕࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦㅙᰴㅢ⸶ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ߩࡄࡈࠜ
࡯ࡑࡦࠬߪ㍳㖸ߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ታ〣⊛ߥ⸠✵ࠍⓍߺ㊀ߨ߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߦߥࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ㅙᰴㅢ⸶߇ߘࠇߥࠅߦᒻߦߥߞߡ߈߹
ߔ‫⃻ޕ‬႐߆ࠄߩታᴫਛ⛮߇ߘࠇࠄߒ޿ᣣᧄ⺆ߢㅢ⸶ߢ߈ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫✕ޔ߽ࠄ߇ߥࠅߥߦ࠲ࠢ࠲ࠢޕ‬ᒛᗵߣ
㆐ᚑᗵࠍᭉߒࠎߢ޿ࠆቇ↢߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㧨╙㧝࿁㧪
ฦ⥄‫ޔ‬ᄐભߺߦߟ޿ߡࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍߒ‫࡯ࡇࠬߩߘ߇߆⺕ޔ‬
࠴ߩㅢ⸶ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
೨ᦼߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺਛߩㅢ⸶‫ޔ‬Ფㅳߩ࠺ࠖࠢ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩኋ㗴‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎
ߩ✚ว⹏ଔ
㧨╙㧞࿁એ㒠㨪㧪
਄⸥ߩᤐቇᦼߦḰߓ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
189
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶ Σ㧔㊄㧡㧕
ㅢ⸶ Σa㧔㊄㧡㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵ߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ߣߒߡᔅⷐߥᰴߩ㧟ߟߩ⢻ജࠍりߦ
ߟߌࠆߎߣߢߔ‫৻ޕ‬ᐕᓟߩ߼޽ߡߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߚౝ
ኈߢ޽ࠇ߫ߔߴߡහᐳߦㅢ⸶ߢ߈ࠆ⢻ജࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ⧷⺆ࠍ⡬߈ขࠆߎߣ
ԙ ⷐὐࠍࡔࡕߔࠆߎߣ
Ԛ හᐳߦ‫ৼޔߟ߆ޔ⏕⊛ޔ‬ካߥᣣᧄ⺆ߦㅢ⸶ߔࠆ
㧔ㅢ⸶ߦᔅ㗇ਇนᰳߥ‫ޟ‬ᢘ⺆‫޿૶ߩޠ‬ᣇࠍቇ⠌ߔࠆ㧕
޽ߥߚߪ਄⸥ԙߣԚࠍቇࠎߛߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ԙ߿Ԛ
ߦ⥄ା߇ή޿ቇ↢ߦߪߗ߭ቇ⠌ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᢎຬ߇ㅢ⸶⸠✵ቇᩞߢฃߌߚ⸠✵ᣇᴺࠍߘߩ߹߹ᢎቶߢ
ౣ⃻ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅙᰴㅢ⸶ߩታ〣⊛࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ታ〣⊛ߥ⸠✵ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆਛߢ‫ߩޔ‬ജࠍ಴ߔߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬
⥄ಽߩ✕ᒛᗵࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߒ‫ޔ‬ήᗧ⼂ߩ߁ߜߦߘߩ✕ᒛ
ᗵࠍᭉߒ߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ේญ ෹ሶ
㧨╙㧝࿁㧪
⊝ߐࠎߩ⧷⺆ജࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬61'+%㧔61'(.⧷ᬌ╬߽
޽ࠇ߫㧕ࠬࠦࠕߩࠦࡇ࡯ࠍᜬෳߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫৻ޔ‬࿁⋡ߪ‫⸥ޔߡߞߣߦࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬ᔨߔߴ߈ೋ߼ߡߩㅢ
⸶߳ߩ᜸ᚢߢߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬75$ ࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘࡔࡕ࡝࡯ࠍᔓࠇߥ޿
ࠃ߁ߦߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
㧨╙㧞࿁એ㒠㨪㧪
%#.. ᢎቶߢ⧷⺆ᢎ᧚ࠍ᡼ㅍߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ࡔࡕࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄታ
㓙ߦㅙᰴㅢ⸶ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
೨ᦼߩᢎ᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬ἴኂ߿੐᡿‫ޔ‬ㆬ᜼‫ޔ‬੐ઙߥߤߩ⃻႐߆ࠄ
ߩ⥃႐ᗵߚߞ߲ࠅߩታᴫਛ⛮ࠍᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ૶޿߹ߔ‫ߛߚޕ‬
ߒ‫ߩ‛ᧄޔ‬ႎ㆏⧷⺆ߢߪߥߊ‫⺆ޔ‬ᒵ߇೙㒢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
HKEVKQP ߥߩߢ‫ࡕࡔޔ‬ขࠅ✵⠌߿ㅙᰴㅢ⸶ߦ߯ߞߚࠅߩ࡟
ࡌ࡞ߩᢎ᧚ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᢎ᧚ࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ‫ߢ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޔ‬㈩Ꮣ
ߒ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬㧝࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ㧝ౠߪ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᜰቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺਛߩㅢ⸶‫ޔ‬Ფㅳߩ࠺ࠖࠢ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩኋ㗴‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎
ߩ✚ว⹏ଔ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶ Σ㧔㊄㧡㧕
ㅢ⸶ Σb㧔㊄㧡㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ේญ ෹ሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
೨ᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬%#.. ᢎቶߢ⧷⺆ᢎ᧚ࠍ᡼ㅍߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ࡔ
ࡕࠍขࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦㅙᰴㅢ⸶ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯
ࡑࡦࠬߪ㍳㖸ߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ታ〣⊛ߥ⸠✵ࠍⓍߺ㊀ߨ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᓟᦼߦߥࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ㅙᰴㅢ⸶߇ߘࠇߥࠅߦᒻߦߥߞߡ߈߹
ߔ‫⃻ޕ‬႐߆ࠄߩታᴫਛ⛮߇ߘࠇࠄߒ޿ᣣᧄ⺆ߢㅢ⸶ߢ߈ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫✕ޔ߽ࠄ߇ߥࠅߥߦ࠲ࠢ࠲ࠢޕ‬ᒛᗵߣ
㆐ᚑᗵࠍᭉߒࠎߢ޿ࠆቇ↢߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
㧨╙㧝࿁㧪
ฦ⥄‫ޔ‬ᄐભߺߦߟ޿ߡࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍߒ‫࡯ࡇࠬߩߘ߇߆⺕ޔ‬
࠴ߩㅢ⸶ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
೨ᦼߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺਛߩㅢ⸶‫ޔ‬Ფㅳߩ࠺ࠖࠢ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩኋ㗴‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎
ߩ✚ว⹏ଔ
㧨╙㧞࿁એ㒠㨪㧪
਄⸥ߩᤐቇᦼߦḰߓ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
190
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶ Τ
ㅢ⸶ Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ේญ ෹ሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤓᐕᐲ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦ৻ᣂߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᤓᐕ߹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶Σߩ advanced level ߣᝒ߃‫ޔ‬㔍ᤃᐲ
ߩ㜞޿᝼ᬺߢߒߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ‫ߪߦ⊛࡞ࡌ࡟ޔ‬ㅢ⸶Σ
ࠃࠅ߿߿㔍ᤃᐲ߇਄߇ࠆ⒟ᐲߦߒ‫ޔ‬㐳ᤨ㑆ㅢ⸶ߒ⛯ߌࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ⻠⟵ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ㅢ⸶ߩ⃻႐ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎ᧚ࠍ߱ߞߟߌᧄ⇟ߢ⸶ߔ✵
⠌ࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ԙ
ㅢ⸶Σߢߪ‫⚦ޔ‬ಾࠇߦㅢ⸶ࠍ㍳㖸ߒ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬
ㅢ⸶Τߢߪ‫ޔ‬㐳޿ᤨ㑆ㅢ⸶ߒ⛯ߌࠆ⸠✵ࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ
ߘߩᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߡหᤨㅢ⸶ߩᣇᴺࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ోຬ‫ޔ‬㧝࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ‫ޔ‬61'+%㧔61'(.⧷ᬌ╬߽޽ࠇ߫㧕
ࠬࠦࠕߩࠦࡇ࡯ߣ 75$ ࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘࡔࡕ࡝࡯ࠍᜬߞߡߊࠆߎ
ߣ‫ޕ‬
‫ޟ‬ㅢ⸶Σ‫ࠍޠ‬ጁୃߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬61'+%
ࠬࠦࠕ એ਄ߩ⧷⺆ജ߇޽ࠇ߫‫ޟࠅߥ߈޿ޔ‬ㅢ⸶Τ‫ޠ‬
߆ࠄᆎ߼ߡ߽໧㗴޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ㅙᰴㅢ⸶ߣหᤨㅢ⸶ߩታ〣⊛ߥ⸠✵ࠍⴕ߁‫ޟ‬ቇ↢ෳട
ဳ‫ߩޠ‬᝼ᬺߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ᦨೋߩᢎ᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬FKUVKPIWKUJGFRGQRNG㧔⪺ฬੱ㧕‫ޕ‬
$CTCEM1DCOC %JCTNGU%JCRNKP
*CTWMK/WTCMCOK6KIGTYQQFU
)WEEKQ)WEEK 0GNUQP/CPFGNC
ᓢ‫ࠍ࡞ࡌ࡟ߦޘ‬਄ߍߡ޿߈‫ޔ‬White House ߿ Department
of State ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍቇ⠌ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶ߩᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ‫ߺޔ‬
ߥߐࠎߩ⧷⺆ജߢ߽චಽ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ᦬㧝࿁ߩഀวߢหᤨㅢ⸶ᢎቶࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᢎ᧚ߪᄙጘߦࠊߚࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਥߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߢ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬
㧝࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߢ㧝ౠߪ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᜰቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺਛߩㅢ⸶‫⺖ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࠢࠖ࠺ޔ‬㗴‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ✚ว
⹏ଔ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ㅢ⸶ Τ
ㅢ⸶ Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ේญ ෹ሶ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤓᐕᐲ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦ৻ᣂߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
CALL ᢎቶߪ⊝ߐࠎߩㅢ⸶߿ shadowing ࠍ㍳㖸ߔࠆߎ
ᤓᐕ߹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⸶Σߩ advanced level ߣᝒ߃‫ޔ‬㔍ᤃᐲ
ߩ㜞޿᝼ᬺߢߒߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ‫ߪߦ⊛࡞ࡌ࡟ޔ‬ㅢ⸶Σ
ߣหߓߦߒ‫ޔ‬㐳ᤨ㑆ㅢ⸶ߒ⛯ߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⻠⟵ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ‫ ᦬ޔ‬3 ࿁ߪߎߜࠄߢ᝼ᬺࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫৻ޕ‬
ᣇ‫ޔ‬หᤨㅢ⸶ቶߪ㍳㖸ߢ߈߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬หᤨㅢ⸶ࡉ࡯ࠬ߇
޽ࠆߩߢ‫᦬ޔ‬㧝࿁૶↪ߒ‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ಽߩ᝼ᬺߩ⊒⴫ߩ႐ߣߒ
ߡ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ
ㅢ⸶Σߢߪ‫⚦ޔ‬ಾࠇߦㅢ⸶ࠍ㍳㖸ߒ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬
ㅢ⸶Τߢߪ‫ޔ‬㐳޿ᤨ㑆ㅢ⸶ߒ⛯ߌࠆ⸠✵ࠍߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ԙ
ߘߩᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߡหᤨㅢ⸶ߩᣇᴺࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ფ᦬㧝࿁ߩഀวߢหᤨㅢ⸶ᢎቶࠍ૶↪ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
೨ᦼห᭽‫࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊߣ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺਛߩㅢ⸶‫⺖ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࠢࠖ࠺ޔ‬㗴‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ✚ว
⹏ଔ
191
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᶏ⠧ᴛ ㆐㇢
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࿖㓙ൻᤨઍߦ޽ߞߡ‫⇣ޔ‬ᢥൻ⻉࿖ߣߩࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ
࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ౞Ṗߦߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࡆࠫࡀࠬࠍᚑഞߐߖ‫⸃⺋ޔ‬
߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ៺ᡂࠍ⿠ߎߐߖߥ޿ߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⺆
ߣߒߡߩ⧷⺆ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ቇ↢ߩᄢඨ
߇ᄢቇࠍතᬺߒߡ߽◲නߥ⧷ᢥ࡟࠲࡯㧔ࡔ࡯࡞㧕ߐ߃ᦠߌ
ߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫◲ޕ‬නߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯߿ࡔ࡯࡞ࠍ⧷
⺆ߢᦠߌߚࠄߤࠎߥߦ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ࡆ⺆⧷ޟޕ‬
ࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫⺆⧷ޟޔߦ߁ࠃࠆ޽ߣޠ‬㧗ࡆ
ࠫࡀࠬ㧗ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߩޠ‬ਃߟߩቇ໧ࠍหᤨߦⴕ߁
ᅏߩᷓ޿ቇ໧ߢߔ‫ߦ⺆⧷ࠬࡀࠫࡆޕ‬㚔ᨴߺߩߥ޿ೋᔃ⠪ߦ
⧷ᢥ Business Writing ߩၮᧄࠍಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑ߒ‫ޔ‬ᜰ
ዉߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦ⻠⟵ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫⧷ߪߢ⟵⻠ᧄޕ‬ᢥ⾏ᤃㅢାߩ
ၮᧄࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ขᒁ㑐ଥߩ᮸┙߆ࠄᚑ┙࡮ጁ
ⴕ࡮᳞ఘ࡮⸃᳿߹ߢࠍ⻠⟵ߒ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩ
ᦠ߈ᣇࠍᜰዉߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ዞ⡯ᵴേߦᔅⷐߥ⧷ᢥጁᱧᦠߣ
ࠞࡃ࡯࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇࠍಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⻠⟵޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
᳓ᦐ 3 㒢ߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍหᤨߦ
ጁୃߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ඨᦼߢ 1 ᐕಽߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ߇ീᒝߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅢᐕ
ߢ߽ห᭽ߩീᒝ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ߦ✜৻ޕ‬ീᒝߒ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
ᶏ⠧ᴛ㆐㇢⪺‫ޡ‬BUSINESS WRITING
࠲࡯౉㐷‫ޢ‬㧔㊄ᤊၴ‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᜂᒰ⠪
⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟
㧝.⻠⟵ߩ⺑᣿
㧞.ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᒻᑼ㧔‫ߩ࡯࠲࡟ࠬࡀࠫࡆޟ‬᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޠ‬㧕
㧟.ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᒻᑼ㧔‫࡮࡞ࠗ࠲ࠬޟ‬ฏ⺒ὐ‫✵ߣޠ‬⠌໧
㗴㧕
㧠.ലᨐ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇ㧔‫࡮ߐߔ߿ߺ⺒ޟ‬᣿⍎
ᕈ࡮◲ẖߐ࡮ౕ૕ᕈ࡮”You” Attitude࡮␞௾ᱜߒߐ‫ޠ‬㧕
㧡.ലᨐ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇ㧔‫ޟ‬஍⷗ߩߥ޿⸒⪲ߩ
૶↪࡮⢻േᘒ࡮Ⓧᭂᕈ࡮Personal Touch‫✵ߣޠ‬⠌໧㗴㧕
㧢.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧝̆‫ޟ‬ขᒁߩ↳ㄟߺ‫ޠ‬㧕
㧣.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧞̆‫ޟ‬ᒁว޿‫ޠ‬㧕
㧤.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧟̆‫ޠ࡯ࠔࡈࠝޟ‬㧕
㧥.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧠̆‫ޟ‬ା↪⁁‫ޠ‬㧕
㧝㧜㧚ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧡̆‫ޟ‬Ⓧ಴ߒ‫ޠ‬㧕
㧝㧝. ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧢̆‫ޠࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޟ‬㧕
㧝㧞. ⧷ᢥ Business Writing ታ〣✵⠌໧㗴㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕
㧝㧟. ⧷ᢥ Business Writing ታ〣✵⠌໧㗴㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕
㧝㧠. ⧷ᢥጁᱧᦠߣ⧷ᢥࠞࡃ࡯࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇ
㧝㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ㅢࠅ᝼ᬺ߇ㅴ߻
ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ቇᦼᧃߩ⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬಴Ꮸ࡮᝼ᬺ߳
ߩ⽸₂ᐲ㧔30㧑㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬ᰳ
Ꮸߪ 5 ࿁߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣb㧔Ἣ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᶏ⠧ᴛ ㆐㇢
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫⧷ޟ‬ᢥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇ‫ߡߒߦࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ
޿߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ൻᤨઍߦ޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖߆ࠄߩ⚻ᷣᖱႎࠍ⚛
ᣧߊ‫߽߆ߒޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߦᓧࠆߎߣߪᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬TOEIC ߢ 900 ὐࠍขᓧߒߡ߽‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥߩ⚻ᷣᖱႎ
ࠍ⧷ሼᣂ⡞࡮㔀⹹࡮ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߢ⺒ߺߎߥߔ⧷⺆ജ
ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߣ⸒ߞߡࠃ޿ߢߒࠂ߁‫⧷ޕ‬ᢥ⚻ᷣ
⸥੐ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⺒߼ߚࠄߤࠎߥߦ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫⧷ޟޔ‬ᢥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐‫ߦޠ‬㚔ᨴߺߩߥ޿‫ߩߊోޔ‬ೋ
ᔃ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ⧷⺆ቇ⑼ߩቇ↢ߦ‫ߢ⺆⧷ޟޔ‬ೋᱠ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐
ࠍ⺒ߺߎߥߔ⢻ജ‫ࠍޠ‬㙃ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒ‫ޔ‬ಽ߆ࠅ߿
ߔߊ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦ⻠⟵ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ೋߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢ⊒ⴕߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ⧷ሼᣂ⡞ߩ࿖ౝߩ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡၮᧄ⊛ߥീᒝ
ࠍߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᓟඨߪ‫ޟޔ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣࠍ‫ࠍޠ‬੤߃ߡ⚻ᷣ⸥
੐ో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡᧄᩰ⊛ߦീᒝߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫߃଀ޔ‬
߫‫ޟޔ‬౞㜞ߥߩߦ‫ߗߥޔ‬ේᴤ࡮✎⧎࡮ዊ㤈࡮ᄢ⼺࡮ࠦ࡯ࡅ
࡯⼺ߣ⸒ߞߚᄖ࿖߆ࠄߩャ౉ຠ߇୯਄߇ࠅߔࠆߩߢߒࠂ
߁߆‫ߪߦࠇߘޕޠ‬ℂ↱߇޽ࠆߩߢߔ‫߁޿߁ߎޕ‬ീ႐߽ߒߡ
޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᳓ᦐ 3 㒢ߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍหᤨߦጁୃߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ඨᦼߢ 1 ᐕಽߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒ
ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ീᒝߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚⻠⟵ߩ⺑᣿
2㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡ㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
3㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡ㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
4㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
5㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
6㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
7㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
8㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧟㧕‫ޠ‬
9㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧠㧕‫ޠ‬
10㧚‫ᧄޟ‬ᩰ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
11㧚‫ᧄޟ‬ᩰ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
12㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
13㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
14㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧟㧕‫ޠ‬
15㧚߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻૶↪
ቇᦼᧃߩ⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬಴Ꮸ࡮᝼ᬺ߳
ߩ⽸₂ᐲ㧔30㧑㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬ᰳ
Ꮸߪ 5 ࿁߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㓐ᤨ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߦ⚻ᷣ↪⺆╬ߦߟ޿ߡಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑࡮
⺑᣿ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߎޔ‬
ߩㅢࠅ᝼ᬺ߇ㅴ߻ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
192
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔᳓㧟㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔᳓㧟㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᶏ⠧ᴛ ㆐㇢
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫⧷ޟ‬ᢥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇ‫ߡߒߦࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿
߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ൻᤨઍߦ޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖߆ࠄߩ⚻ᷣᖱႎࠍ⚛ᣧߊ‫ޔ‬
ߒ߆߽ᱜ⏕ߦᓧࠆߎߣߪᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬
TOEIC ߢ 900 ὐࠍขᓧߒߡ߽‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥߩ⚻ᷣᖱႎࠍ⧷ሼᣂ⡞࡮
㔀⹹࡮ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߢ⺒ߺߎߥߔ⧷⺆ജߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿ߩ
߇⃻⁁ߣ⸒ߞߡࠃ޿ߢߒࠂ߁‫⧷ޕ‬ᢥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⺒߼ߚ
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫ޔ‬
‫⧷ޟ‬ᢥ⚻ᷣ
ࠄߤࠎߥߦ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ᧄޕ‬
⸥੐‫ߦޠ‬㚔ᨴߺߩߥ޿‫ߩߊోޔ‬ೋᔃ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ⧷⺆ቇ⑼ߩቇ↢
ߦ‫ޔ‬
‫ߢ⺆⧷ޟ‬ೋᱠ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ࠍ⺒ߺߎߥߔ⢻ജ‫ࠍޠ‬㙃ᚑߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒ‫ޔ‬ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦ⻠⟵ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ೋߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢ⊒ⴕߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
⧷ሼᣂ⡞ߩ࿖ౝߩ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡၮᧄ⊛ߥീᒝࠍߒߡ
޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᓟඨߪ‫ޟޔ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣࠍ‫ࠍޠ‬੤߃ߡ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ో⥸ߦߟ
‫ޟ‬౞㜞ߥߩ
޿ߡᧄᩰ⊛ߦീᒝߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬
ߦ‫ߗߥޔ‬ේᴤ࡮✎⧎࡮ዊ㤈࡮ᄢ⼺࡮ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯⼺ߣ⸒ߞߚᄖ࿖
߆ࠄߩャ౉ຠ߇୯਄߇ࠅߔࠆߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ߪߦࠇߘޕޠ‬ℂ↱߇
޽ࠆߩߢߔ‫߁޿߁ߎޕ‬ീ႐߽ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Ἣᦐ 3 㒢ߩ⧷⺆
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍหᤨߦጁୃߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ඨᦼߢ 1
ᐕಽߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ീᒝߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁
ߦᎿᄦ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅢᐕߢ߽ห᭽ߩീᒝ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1㧚⻠⟵ߩ⺑᣿
2㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡ㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
3㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡ㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
4㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
5㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
6㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
7㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
8㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧟㧕‫ޠ‬
9㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧠㧕‫ޠ‬
10㧚‫ᧄޟ‬ᩰ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
11㧚‫ᧄޟ‬ᩰ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
12㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
13㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
14㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⚻ᷣ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔㧟㧕‫ޠ‬
15㧚߹ߣ߼
㓐ᤨ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߦ⚻ᷣ↪⺆╬ߦߟ޿ߡಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑࡮
⺑᣿ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߎޔ‬
ߩㅢࠅ᝼ᬺ߇ㅴ߻ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻૶↪
ቇᦼᧃߩ⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬಴Ꮸ࡮᝼ᬺ߳
ߩ⽸₂ᐲ㧔30㧑㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬ᰳ
Ꮸߪ 5 ࿁߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔᳓㧟㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣb㧔᳓㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᶏ⠧ᴛ ㆐㇢
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࿖㓙ൻᤨઍߦ޽ߞߡ‫⇣ޔ‬ᢥൻ⻉࿖ߣߩࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ
࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ౞Ṗߦߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࡆࠫࡀࠬࠍᚑഞߐߖ‫⸃⺋ޔ‬
߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ៺ᡂࠍ⿠ߎߐߖߥ޿ߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⺆
ߣߒߡߩ⧷⺆ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ቇ↢ߩᄢඨ
߇ᄢቇࠍතᬺߒߡ߽◲නߥ⧷ᢥ࡟࠲࡯㧔ࡔ࡯࡞㧕ߐ߃ᦠߌ
ߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫◲ޕ‬නߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯߿ࡔ࡯࡞ࠍ⧷
⺆ߢᦠߌߚࠄߤࠎߥߦ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ࡆ⺆⧷ޟޕ‬
ࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫⺆⧷ޟޔߦ߁ࠃࠆ޽ߣޠ‬㧗ࡆ
ࠫࡀࠬ㧗ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߩޠ‬ਃߟߩቇ໧ࠍหᤨߦⴕ߁
ᅏߩᷓ޿ቇ໧ߢߔ‫ߦ⺆⧷ࠬࡀࠫࡆޕ‬㚔ᨴߺߩߥ޿ೋᔃ⠪ߦ
⧷ᢥ Business Writing ߩၮᧄࠍಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑ߒ‫ޔ‬ᜰ
ዉߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦ⻠⟵ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫⧷ߪߢ⟵⻠ᧄޕ‬ᢥ⾏ᤃㅢାߩ
ၮᧄࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ขᒁ㑐ଥߩ᮸┙߆ࠄᚑ┙࡮ጁ
ⴕ࡮᳞ఘ࡮⸃᳿߹ߢࠍ⻠⟵ߒ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩ
ᦠ߈ᣇࠍᜰዉߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ዞ⡯ᵴേߦᔅⷐߥ⧷ᢥጁᱧᦠߣ
ࠞࡃ࡯࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇࠍಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⻠⟵޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ἣᦐ 3 㒢ߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍหᤨߦ
ጁୃߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ඨᦼߢ 1 ᐕಽߩ⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ߇ീᒝߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅢᐕ
ߢ߽ห᭽ߩീᒝ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ߦ✜৻ޕ‬ീᒝߒ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
㧝.⻠⟵ߩ⺑᣿
㧞.ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᒻᑼ㧔‫ߩ࡯࠲࡟ࠬࡀࠫࡆޟ‬᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޠ‬㧕
㧟.ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᒻᑼ㧔‫࡮࡞ࠗ࠲ࠬޟ‬ฏ⺒ὐ‫✵ߣޠ‬⠌໧
㗴㧕
㧠.ലᨐ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇ㧔‫࡮ߐߔ߿ߺ⺒ޟ‬᣿⍎
ᕈ࡮◲ẖߐ࡮ౕ૕ᕈ࡮”You” Attitude࡮␞௾ᱜߒߐ‫ޠ‬㧕
㧡.ലᨐ⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇ㧔‫ޟ‬஍⷗ߩߥ޿⸒⪲ߩ
૶↪࡮⢻േᘒ࡮Ⓧᭂᕈ࡮Personal Touch‫✵ߣޠ‬⠌໧㗴㧕
㧢.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧝̆‫ޟ‬ขᒁߩ↳ㄟߺ‫ޠ‬㧕
㧣.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧞̆‫ޟ‬ᒁว޿‫ޠ‬㧕
㧤.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧟̆‫ޠ࡯ࠔࡈࠝޟ‬㧕
㧥.ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧠̆‫ޟ‬ା↪⁁‫ޠ‬㧕
㧝㧜㧚ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧡̆‫ޟ‬Ⓧ಴ߒ‫ޠ‬㧕
㧝㧝. ࠃߊ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ⴫⃻㧔ߘߩ㧢̆‫ޠࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޟ‬㧕
㧝㧞. ⧷ᢥ Business Writing ታ〣✵⠌໧㗴㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕
㧝㧟. ⧷ᢥ Business Writing ታ〣✵⠌໧㗴㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕
㧝㧠. ⧷ᢥጁᱧᦠߣ⧷ᢥࠞࡃ࡯࡟࠲࡯ߩᦠ߈ᣇ
㧝㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᶏ⠧ᴛ㆐㇢⪺‫ޡ‬BUSINESS WRITING
࠲࡯౉㐷‫ޢ‬㧔㊄ᤊၴ‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ㧕
⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡟
ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ㅢࠅ᝼ᬺ߇ㅴ߻
ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߩ⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬಴Ꮸ࡮᝼ᬺ߳
ߩ⽸₂ᐲ㧔30㧑㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬ᰳ
Ꮸߪ 5 ࿁߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
193
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧖ጊ ᥍ା
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤨ♽೉⊛ߥ⾏ᤃขᒁߩᵹࠇߦᴪߞߡ‫ޔ‬ฦขᒁᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ⧷⺆ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬㅢାᢥ㧔Business Correspondence㧕
ࠍ⺒⸃ߒ૞ᚑߔࠆᛛⴚࠍりߦߟߌࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃታോߦ
㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⍮⼂ࠍ᏷ᐢߊ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣ߇ߨࠄ޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫⾏ޔߕ߹ޔ‬ᤃขᒁߩᲑ㓏ߏߣߦ㧔ฝ⸥ෳᾖ㧕‫ޔ‬
ਅ⸥ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬㅢାᢥߩౝኈ
ࠍ⹦⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔߦࠄߐޕ‬නర (ᤐቇᦼߪ
Unit1~12) ߦ߅ߌࠆታോ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ㅢାᢥߩࠬࠤ࡞࠻ࡦ࡮ࡊ
࡜ࡦ (skeleton plan)‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ኾ㐷⺆ᒵ(technical terms)
ࠍቇ߱ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃ (⧷ᢥ๺⸶)ߣ૞ᚑ (๺ᢥ⧷
⸶) ߩ⸠✵ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ფ᦬㧝࿁㧔ᤐቇᦼߪ㧡᦬‫ޔ‬
㧢᦬‫ޔ‬7 ᦬ߩᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺᤨߩ੍ቯ㧕‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬಴㗴▸࿐
ߣߔࠆ⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ (vocabulary check) ࠍታᣉߒ߹
ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ጁୃ⠪ߪᢎቶᄖߢ⥄ਥ⊛ߦ⺆ᒵജჇᒝߦദ߼ߥߌ
ࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄙዋ
ߩᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᧁᦐᣣ 3 ᤨ㒢ߩ᝼ᬺߩ߽ߩߢ
㧖ᵈᗧ㧦 ߎߩࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߪᧁ
ߔ‫᧖ޕ‬ጊᜂᒰߩ߽߁ 1 ߟߩห৻ฬ⒓⑼⋡ߣߪౝኈ
߇⇣ߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺౝኈߣ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
2. ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ᭎ᔨ‫ޔ⊛⋡ޔ‬ᢥ૕਄
ߩ․ᓽ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⺆ᒵߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
3. 㨬Ꮢᴫ㨭ߩታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
4. ‫ޟ‬ขᒁవߩ⊒⷗‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
㧔╙㧝࿁⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧕
5. ‫ޟ‬ขᒁߩ↳ㄟߺ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
6. ‫ޟ‬ା↪ᾖળ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
7. ‫ޟ‬ᒁว޿‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
8. ‫ޟ‬ᒁว޿ߦኻߔࠆ㄰੐‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮
૞ᚑ
㧔╙㧞࿁⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧕
9. ‫ߩޠ࡯ࠔࡈࠝޟ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
10. ‫ߩޠ࡯ࠔࡈࠝ࡮࡯࠲ࡦ࠙ࠞޟ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮
૞ᚑ
11. ‫ޟ‬ᵈᢥ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
12. ‫ޟ‬ᵈᢥߩฃ⻌‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
㧔╙㧟࿁⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧕
13. ‫ޟ‬ᵈᢥߩ⻢⛘‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
14. ‫ޟ‬ᚑ⚂‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
15. ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺߩ✚ᓳ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
(࠹ࠠࠬ࠻) ᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⧷ޡ‬ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬㅢାታ〣Ṷ⠌㧞㧝⻠‫ޢ‬
㧔ਃᕺ
␠‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ㧕߅ࠃ߮㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻
㧔ෳ⠨ᦠ㧕 ᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⾏ޡ‬ᤃታോߩ⧷⺆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷ᢥࡔ࡯࡞
ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޢ‬㧔ߔ߫ࠆ⥢‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ㧕
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⽸₂ᐲ‫⺆ޔ‬ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᓧὐߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᐔ
Ᏹὐࠍ╙৻ߩዤᐲߣߒ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ᳿ቯߒ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣb㧔ᧁ㧟㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧖ጊ ᥍ା
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
1. ⑺ቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺౝኈߣ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
2. ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ᭎ᔨ‫ޔ⊛⋡ޔ‬ᢥ૕਄
ߩ․ᓽ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⺆ᒵߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
3. ‫ޟ‬ା↪⁁ߩ㐿⸳ߣ⸓ᱜ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮
૞ᚑ
4. ‫ޟ‬ᶏ਄଻㒾‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
㧔╙㧠࿁⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧕
5. ‫ޟ‬ャ಴ᚻ㈩‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
6. ‫⦁ޟ‬Ⓧߺ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
7. ‫ޟ‬ャ౉ᚻ㈩‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
8. ‫ޟ‬᳿ᷣ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
㧔╙㧡࿁⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧕
9. ‫ߩޠࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޟ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
10. ‫⺞ࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޟ‬ᢛ‫ߩޠ‬ታോ⍮⼂ߣㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
11. ‫ޟ‬ળ␠␠੤ᢥ‫ޠ‬㧔ផ⮈⁁㧕ߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
12. ‫ޟ‬ળ␠␠੤ᢥ‫ޠ‬㧔᩺ౝ⁁㧕ߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
㧔╙㧢࿁⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧕
13. ‫ޟ‬ળ␠␠੤ᢥ‫ޠ‬㧔␞⁁㧕ߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
㧖ᵈᗧ㧦 ߎߩࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߪᧁ
ᧁᦐᣣ 3 ᤨ㒢ߩ᝼ᬺߩ߽ߩߢߔ‫ ޕ‬14. ‫ޟ‬ળ␠␠੤ᢥ‫ޠ‬㧔⷗⥰⁁㧕ߩ⺒⸃࡮૞ᚑ
᧖ጊᜂᒰߩ߽߁ 1 ߟߩห৻ฬ⒓⑼⋡ߣߪౝኈ߇⇣ 15. ⑺ቇᦼߩ✚ᓳ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤨ♽೉⊛ߥ⾏ᤃขᒁߩᵹࠇߦᴪߞߡ‫ޔ‬ฦขᒁᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ⧷⺆ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬㅢାᢥ㧔Business Correspondence㧕
ࠍ⺒⸃ߒ૞ᚑߔࠆᛛⴚࠍりߦߟߌࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃታോߦ
㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⍮⼂ࠍ᏷ᐢߊ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣ߇ߨࠄ޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫⾏ޔߕ߹ޔ‬ᤃขᒁߩᲑ㓏ߏߣߦ㧔ฝ⸥ෳᾖ㧕‫ޔ‬
ਅ⸥ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬㅢାᢥߩౝኈ
ࠍ⹦⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔߦࠄߐޕ‬නర (⑺ቇᦼߪ
Unit13~21) ߦ߅ߌࠆታോ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ㅢାᢥߩࠬࠤ࡞࠻ࡦ࡮ࡊ
࡜ࡦ(skeleton plan)‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ኾ㐷⺆ᒵ (technical terms)
ࠍቇ߱ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ㅢାᢥߩ⺒⸃ (⧷ᢥ๺⸶)ߣ૞ᚑ (๺ᢥ⧷
⸶) ߩ⸠✵ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ფ᦬㧝࿁㧔⑺ቇᦼߪ 10 ᦬‫ޔ‬
11 ᦬‫ޔ‬12 ᦬ߩᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺᤨߩ੍ቯ㧕‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬಴㗴▸࿐
ߣߔࠆ⺆ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ (vocabulary check) ࠍታᣉߒ߹
ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ጁୃ⠪ߪᢎቶᄖߢ⥄ਥ⊛ߦ⺆ᒵജჇᒝߦദ߼ߥߌ
ࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄙዋ
ߩᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
(࠹ࠠࠬ࠻) ᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⧷ޡ‬ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬㅢାታ〣Ṷ⠌㧞㧝⻠‫ޢ‬
㧔ਃᕺ
␠‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ㧕߅ࠃ߮㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻
㧔ෳ⠨ᦠ㧕 ᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⾏ޡ‬ᤃታോߩ⧷⺆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷ᢥࡔ࡯࡞
ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޢ‬㧔ߔ߫ࠆ⥢‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ㧕
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⽸₂ᐲ‫⺆ޔ‬ᒵജ⸻ᢿ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᓧὐߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᐔ
Ᏹὐࠍ╙৻ߩዤᐲߣߒ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ᳿ቯߒ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
194
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧖ጊ ᥍ା
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࿖㓙໡ขᒁ‫⾏ߦ․ޔ‬ᤃขᒁࠍቇ߱ߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬
┵⊛ߦ⸒ߞߡ‫ߩޠࡒࠞ࡮ࡀࠞ࡮ࡁࡕޟޔ‬ᵹࠇࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎ
ߣߦዧ߈߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߥߔޔޠࡒࠞޟߩߜ߁ߩߎޔ‬
ࠊߜฦ⒳ߩ⧷⺆ߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃ㑐ଥᦠ㘃‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ⧷ᢥ
ࡆࠫࡀࠬᢥᦠ(Business Documents) ߩ⺒⸃ߣ૞ᚑߩⷐ
㗔ࠍቇ߮ߥ߇ࠄ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃታോߩၮ␆⍮⼂ࠍ⠌ᓧߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᬺ⵾ຠ ߩャ಴౉ࠍᗐቯߒߡ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃขᒁ
ߩฦᲑ㓏ߦ⊓႐ߔࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ㑐ଥᦠ㘃ߣ㑐ㅪᢥᦠߩ
ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍᢎ᧚ߦ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ‫ᦠߩޘ‬㘃ߩᗧ⟵ߣ⋡⊛‫ޔ‬૞ᚑ
⠪ߣឭ಴వ‫⸥ޔ‬タ੐㗄‫ߣ⸃⺒ޔ‬૞ᚑߩᵈᗧὐߥߤ‫ᦠޔ‬㘃ߦ
㑐ߔࠆታോ⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍቇ߮ߥ߇ࠄ⾏ᤃขᒁߩᵹࠇࠍℂ⸃
ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߢᒰ⹥ᦠ㘃ࠍታ㓙ߦ⺒⸃޽ࠆ޿ߪ૞ᚑߔࠆታ⠌
ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑ⚂ߦ޿ߚࠆ߹ߢߩᲑ㓏ߦ⊓႐ߔ
ࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬᢥᦠߣߒߡ‫ࡦ࠹ࡦࠗ࡮ࡉࠝ࡮࡯࠲࡟ޔ‬
࠻ (Letter of Intent㧧LOI) ‫࠻࠶ࡐࠬޔ‬ᄁ⾈ᄾ⚂(One-shot
Sales Contract) ߩ⴫㕙⚂᱅ߣⵣ㕙⚂᱅‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼᄁ⾈ᄾ⚂ᦠ
(Long-term Sales Contract) ‫ ޔ‬ข ᛒ ⺑ ᣿ ᦠ (Instruction
Manual) ߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄙዋ
ߩᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
㧖ᵈᗧ㧦ߎߩࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߪᧁ
ᧁᦐᣣ㧠ᤨ㒢ߩ᝼ᬺߩ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺౝኈ࡮᝼ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
2. LOI ߩᗧ⟵ߣ⋡⊛߿૞ᚑ਄ߩᵈᗧὐߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߒ,
ታ㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
3. ห਄
4. LOI ૞ᚑߩታ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
5. ห਄
6. ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ᄁ⾈ᄾ⚂ᦠߩ⋡⊛߿૞ᚑ਄ߩᵈᗧὐߦߟ޿ߡ
⺑᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ‫⴫ޟ‬㕙⚂᱅‫ࠍ࡞ࡊࡦࠨߩޠ‬ᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
7. ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ᄁ⾈ᄾ⚂ᦠߩ‫ⵣޟ‬㕙⚂᱅‫⥸৻ޟߜࠊߥߔޔޠ‬ข
ᒁ᧦ઙ‫߿⊛⋡ߩޠ‬૞ᚑ਄ߩᵈᗧὐߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ
㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍㅙ᧦⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
8. ห਄
9. 㐳ᦼᄁ⾈ᄾ⚂ᦠߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍ‫ޟ‬ታ
⾰᧦㗄‫ࠍޠ‬ਛᔃߦᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
10. ห਄
11. ⵾ㅧ‛⽿છ (Product Liability) ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥขᛒ
⺑᣿ᦠ૞ᚑ਄ߩᵈᗧὐߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
12. ห਄
13. ̌Plain English̍ߢߩขᛒ⺑᣿ᦠ૞ᚑߩᣇ⇛ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
14. ห਄
15. ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺߩ✚ᓳ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㧔࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕ᒰᣇߢ↪ᗧߔࠆࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻
㧔ෳ⠨ᦠ㧕᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⾏ޡ‬ᤃታോߩ⧷⺆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷ᢥࡔ࡯
࡞ ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޢ‬㧔ߔ߫ࠆ⥢‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ㧕
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⽸₂ᐲ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛ߩឭ಴⁁ᴫߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᐔᏱὐࠍ
╙৻ߩዤᐲߣߒ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣb㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧖ጊ ᥍ା
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࿖㓙໡ขᒁ‫⾏ߦ․ޔ‬ᤃขᒁࠍቇ߱ߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬
┵⊛ߦ⸒ߞߡ‫ޔ‬
‫ߩޠࡒࠞ࡮ࡀࠞ࡮ࡁࡕޟ‬ᵹࠇࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ
ߦዧ߈߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߜࠊߥߔޔޠࡒࠞޟߩߜ߁ߩߎޔ‬
ฦ⒳ߩ⧷⺆ߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃ㑐ଥᦠ㘃‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ⧷ᢥࡆࠫ
ࡀࠬᢥᦠ(Business Documents) ߩ⺒⸃ߣ૞ᚑߩⷐ㗔ࠍ
ቇ߮ߥ߇ࠄ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃታോߩၮ␆⍮⼂ࠍ⠌ᓧߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᬺ⵾ຠߩャ಴౉ࠍᗐቯߒߡ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃขᒁߩ
ฦᲑ㓏ߦ⊓႐ߔࠆઍ⴫⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ㑐ଥᦠ㘃ߣ㑐ㅪᢥᦠߩࠨࡦ
ࡊ࡞ࠍᢎ᧚ߦ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ‫ᦠߩޘ‬㘃ߩᗧ⟵ߣ⋡⊛‫ޔ‬૞ᚑ⠪ߣ
ឭ಴వ‫⸥ޔ‬タ੐㗄‫ߣ⸃⺒ޔ‬૞ᚑߩᵈᗧὐߥߤ‫ᦠޔ‬㘃ߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆታോ⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍቇ߮ߥ߇ࠄ⾏ᤃขᒁߩᵹࠇࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ߘޔ‬
ߩᓟߢᒰ⹥ᦠ㘃ࠍታ㓙ߦ⺒⸃޽ࠆ޿ߪ૞ᚑߔࠆታ⠌ࠍⴕ޿
߹ߔ‫⑺ޕ‬ቇᦼߪ‫ޔ‬ጁⴕ߅ࠃ߮᳿ᷣߩᲑ㓏ߦ⊓႐ߔࠆઍ⴫⊛
ߥࡆࠫࡀࠬᢥᦠߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬໡ᬺㅍࠅ⁁(Commercial Invoice)‫ޔ‬
൮ⵝ᣿⚦ᦠ㧔Packing List㧕‫⸽⩄⦁ޔ‬೛㧔Bill of Lading; B/L㧕‫ޔ‬
଻㒾⸽೛㧔Insurance Policy㧕╬ߩ⦁Ⓧᦠ㘃‫ޔ‬ャ಴↳๔ᦠߣ
ャ౉(⚊⒢)↳๔ᦠ‫⩄ޔ‬ὑᦧା↪⁁㧔Documentary Letter of
Credit; L/C㧕ߥߤࠍᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄙዋ
ߩᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
㧖ᵈᗧ㧦ߎߩࠪ࡜ࡃࠬߪᧁ
ᧁᦐᣣ㧠ᤨ㒢ߩ᝼ᬺߩ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ⑺ቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺౝኈ࡮᝼ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
2. ฦ⒳ߩ⦁Ⓧᦠ㘃(Shipping Documents; S/D)ߩᗧ⟵ߣ
⋡⊛‫ޔ‬૞ᚑ਄߹ߚߪ⺒⸃਄ߩᵈᗧὐ╬ࠍ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
3. ໡ᬺㅍࠅ⁁ߣᪿ൮᣿⚦ᦠߩታ㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
4. ໡ᬺㅍࠅ⁁ߣᪿ൮᣿⚦ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆታ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
5. ⦁⩄⸽೛ߣ଻㒾⸽೛ߩታ㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
6. ⦁⩄⸽೛ߣ଻㒾⸽೛ߩ⸥タ੐㗄ࠍ⺒⸃ߔࠆታ⠌ࠍⴕ
޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
7. ャ಴ㅢ㑐߅ࠃ߮ャ౉ㅢ㑐ߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
8. ャ಴↳๔ᦠ㧔Export Declaration; E/D㧕ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆታ
⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
9. ห਄
10. ャ౉(⚊⒢)↳๔ᦠ㧔Import Declaration; I/D㧕૞ᚑߔ
ࠆታ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
11. ห਄
12. ⩄ὑᦧା↪⁁ߦࠃࠆ᳿ᷣߩ઀⚵ࠍ⹦ߒߊ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
13. ⩄ὑᦧା↪⁁ߩታ㓙ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬ା↪⁁ߩ⸥
タ੐㗄ࠍ⺒⸃ߔࠆታ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
14. ห਄
15 ⑺ቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺߩ✚ᓳ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㧔࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕ᒰᣇߢ↪ᗧߔࠆࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻
㧔ෳ⠨ᦠ㧕᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⾏ޡ‬ᤃታോߩ⧷⺆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷ᢥࡔ࡯
࡞ ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޢ‬㧔ߔ߫ࠆ⥢‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ㧕
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⽸₂ᐲ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴‛ߩឭ಴⁁ᴫߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᐔᏱὐࠍ
╙৻ߦዤᐲߣߒ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
195
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔᦬㧝㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔᦬㧝㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
⋡⊛
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ߣ޿߁⧷⺆ߪߥ޿‫⃻ߩࠬࡀࠫࡆޔߪⷐޕ‬႐ߢ
૶ࠊࠇࠆ⧷⺆㧔English for business㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺߦൕോ
ߒߡ‫∩ޔ‬ᗵߔࠆߎߣߪᐔဋ⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩਇ⿷ߢ‫ޔ‬ᄙᔔߥᬺ
ോࠍㅢߓߡ⧷⺆ജિ߫ߔߣ⸒߁ߎߣߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡ࿎㔍ߢ޽
ࠆ‫⺆⧷ޔࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ജߩၮᧄߪᄢቇᤨઍߦቇ߱ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ജࠍߟߌࠆߎߣࠍࡔࠗࡦߦ
ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ૐ㒢ᐲߩታോߩౝኈࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠫࡆޕ‬
ࡀࠬߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫⥄ޔ‬ਥ⊛ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߜ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁
ᆫ൓߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ା ㆐㇢
ਅ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢᥳቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢㅴⴕ⁁ᴫߦࠃ
ࠅᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ߩ․ᓽ
2 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԙ㧔⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬࠦ࡜ࡓ㧕
3 ࿖㓙ขᒁ᭎⇛Σ
4 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԙ
5 ࿖㓙ขᒁ᭎⇛Τ
6 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԛ
7 ᒁว㧔inquiry㧕
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
8 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԛ
ၮᧄ⊛ߦṶ⠌⑼⋡ߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴ߣᢎ⑼ᦠ‫ߘޔ‬
ࠇߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㧔⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬࠦ࡜ࡓ㧕ߩ 3 ⯃᭴ᚑߢ‫ޔ‬ෳട
9 ࠝࡈࠔ࡯Σ㧔offer㧕
ဳߩ᝼ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄐભߺ೨ߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬㤥᧼ࠍ૶ߞ
10 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԝ
ߡߩṶ⠌߇ᄙߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦዞ⡯ࠍᏗᦸߒ‫ࡀࠫࡆޔ‬
ࠬ࠮ࡦࠬࠍߔߎߒߢ߽㙃޿ߚ޿ߣᏗᦸߔࠆቇ↢ࠍఝవߔ 11 ࠝࡈࠔ࡯Τ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ⻠Ꮷ⥄りߩ‫ޔ‬ડᬺࠍ฽߼㐳޿⧷⺆࿤ߢߩ↢ᵴ⚻㛎‫ ޔ‬12 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԝ
ߘࠇߦᤄ‫ ߩߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬MBA ⺖⒟ߢቇࠎߛࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢎ߃ߚࠅ 13 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԟ
ߒߚ⚻㛎ࠍ↢߆ߖࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁‫ޔߪߦ⊛࡞ࡌ࡟ޕ‬TOEIC ߩ
650 ὐ‫⧷ޔ‬ᬌߩḰ 1 ⚖ࠍ⋡ᮡߦቯ߼ߚ޿‫ߊ߆ߦߣޕ‬᣿ࠆߊ‫ ޔ‬14 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԟ
ᭉߒ޿ࠢ࡜ࠬߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⸒᱑ㄫ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᝼ᬺ⸘ 15 ߹ߣ߼
↹ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠆౝኈߩෳ⠨ߢ‫ޔ‬ㅴⴕౕวߥߤߦࠃ
ࠅᄌᦝ߇޽ࠅ߁ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᜰቯߒߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᦠߣߒߡએਅߩ߽ߩ߇൘߼ࠄࠇ ฃ⻠ᆫ൓ 25㧑‫⴫⊒ޔ‬㧛࡝ࠨ࡯࠴࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ 25㧑‫࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍޕ‬
ࠆ‫ޢ⺆⧷ࠬࡀࠫࡆߩࠢ࠶ࡇ࠻࠴࡞ࡑޡޕ‬ା ㆐㇢ઁ‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴ
࠹ࠬ࠻ 50㧑‫ޕ‬
ࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ‫⧷ࠆߌᦠ߇࡯࠲࡟ࠬࡀࠫࡆޡޔ‬න⺆࡮଀ᢥㄉౖ‫ޔޢ‬
ା‫ޓ‬㆐㇢⪺‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔᦬㧝㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔᦬㧝㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
⋡⊛
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ߣ޿߁⧷⺆ߪߥ޿‫⃻ߩࠬࡀࠫࡆޔߪⷐޕ‬႐ߢ
૶ࠊࠇࠆ⧷⺆㧔English for business㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺߦൕോ
ߒߡ‫∩ޔ‬ᗵߔࠆߎߣߪᐔဋ⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩਇ⿷ߢ‫ޔ‬ᄙᔔߥᬺ
ോࠍㅢߓߡ⧷⺆ജિ߫ߔߣ⸒߁ߎߣߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡ࿎㔍ߢ޽
ࠆ‫⺆⧷ޔࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ജߩၮᧄߪᄢቇᤨઍߦቇ߱ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ജࠍߟߌࠆߎߣࠍࡔࠗࡦߦ
ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ૐ㒢ᐲߩታോߩౝኈࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠫࡆޕ‬
ࡀࠬߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫⥄ޔ‬ਥ⊛ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߜ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁
ᆫ൓߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᜂᒰ⠪
ା ㆐㇢
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ਅ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢᥳቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢㅴⴕ⁁ᴫߦࠃ
ࠅᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ᄾ⚂ 1㧔contract㧕
2 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԟ
3 ᄾ⚂Τ
4 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԟ
5 ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓΣ㧔claim㧕
6 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԡ
7 ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓΤ
8 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԡ
9 ડᬺౝ⚵❱ߩ⧷⺆
10-15 ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩታ⠌
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ၮᧄ⊛ߦṶ⠌⑼⋡ߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴ߣᢎ⑼ᦠ‫ߘޔ‬
ࠇߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㧔⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬࠦ࡜ࡓ㧕ߩ 3 ⯃᭴ᚑߢ‫ޔ‬ෳട
ဳߩ᝼ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦዞ⡯ࠍᏗᦸߒ‫࠮ࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬
ࡦࠬࠍߔߎߒߢ߽㙃޿ߚ޿ߣᏗᦸߔࠆቇ↢ࠍఝవߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᜂ
ᒰ⻠Ꮷ⥄りߩ‫ޔ‬ડᬺࠍ฽߼㐳޿⧷⺆࿤ߢߩ↢ᵴ⚻㛎‫ࠇߘޔ‬
ߦᤄ‫ ߩߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬MBA ⺖⒟ߢቇࠎߛࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢎ߃ߚࠅߒߚ
⚻㛎ࠍ↢߆ߖࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁‫ޔߪߦ⊛࡞ࡌ࡟ޕ‬TOEIC ߩ 650
ὐ‫⧷ޔ‬ᬌߩḰ 1 ⚖ࠍ⋡ᮡߦቯ߼ߚ޿‫ߊ߆ߦߣޕ‬᣿ࠆߊ‫ޔ‬ᭉ
ߒ޿ࠢ࡜ࠬߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⸒᱑ㄫ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠆౝኈߩෳ⠨ߢ‫ޔ‬ㅴⴕౕวߥߤߦࠃࠅ
ᄌᦝ߇޽ࠅ߁ࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߣᐔⴕߒߡ‫ޔ‬10 ᦬ਅᣨ߆ࠄߪ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߩ૞ᚑ
ࠍ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᜰቯߒߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᦠߣߒߡએਅߩ߽ߩ߇൘߼ࠄࠇ ฃ⻠ᆫ൓ 25㧑‫⴫⊒ޔ‬㧛࡝ࠨ࡯࠴࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ 25㧑‫࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍޕ‬
ࠆ‫ޢ⺆⧷ࠬࡀࠫࡆߩࠢ࠶ࡇ࠻࠴࡞ࡑޡޕ‬ା ㆐㇢ઁ‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴ
࠹ࠬ࠻ 50㧑‫ޕ‬
ࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ‫⧷ࠆߌᦠ߇࡯࠲࡟ࠬࡀࠫࡆޡޔ‬න⺆࡮଀ᢥㄉౖ‫ޢ‬
‫ޔ‬
ା‫ޓ‬㆐㇢⪺‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ
196
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔᦬㧞㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔᦬㧞㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
⋡⊛
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ߣ޿߁⧷⺆ߪߥ޿‫⃻ߩࠬࡀࠫࡆޔߪⷐޕ‬႐ߢ
૶ࠊࠇࠆ⧷⺆㧔English for business㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺߦൕോ
ߒߡ‫∩ޔ‬ᗵߔࠆߎߣߪᐔဋ⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩਇ⿷ߢ‫ޔ‬ᄙᔔߥᬺ
ോࠍㅢߓߡ⧷⺆ജિ߫ߔߣ⸒߁ߎߣߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡ࿎㔍ߢ޽
ࠆ‫⺆⧷ޔࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ജߩၮᧄߪᄢቇᤨઍߦቇ߱ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ജࠍߟߌࠆߎߣࠍࡔࠗࡦߦ
ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ૐ㒢ᐲߩታോߩౝኈࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠫࡆޕ‬
ࡀࠬߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫⥄ޔ‬ਥ⊛ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߜ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁
ᆫ൓߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ା ㆐㇢
ਅ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢᥳቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢㅴⴕ⁁ᴫߦࠃ
ࠅᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ߩ․ᓽ
2 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԙ㧔⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬࠦ࡜ࡓ㧕
3 ࿖㓙ขᒁ᭎⇛Σ
4 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԙ
5 ࿖㓙ขᒁ᭎⇛Τ
6 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԛ
7 ᒁว㧔inquiry㧕
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
8 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԛ
ၮᧄ⊛ߦṶ⠌⑼⋡ߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴ߣᢎ⑼ᦠ‫ߘޔ‬
ࠇߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㧔⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬࠦ࡜ࡓ㧕ߩ 3 ⯃᭴ᚑߢ‫ޔ‬ෳട
9 ࠝࡈࠔ࡯Σ㧔offer㧕
ဳߩ᝼ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄐભߺ೨ߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬㤥᧼ࠍ૶ߞ
10 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԝ
ߡߩṶ⠌߇ᄙߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦዞ⡯ࠍᏗᦸߒ‫ࡀࠫࡆޔ‬
ࠬ࠮ࡦࠬࠍߔߎߒߢ߽㙃޿ߚ޿ߣᏗᦸߔࠆቇ↢ࠍఝవߔ 11 ࠝࡈࠔ࡯Τ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᜂᒰ⻠Ꮷ⥄りߩ‫ޔ‬ડᬺࠍ฽߼㐳޿⧷⺆࿤ߢߩ↢ᵴ⚻㛎‫ ޔ‬12 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԝ
ߘࠇߦᤄ‫ ߩߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬MBA ⺖⒟ߢቇࠎߛࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢎ߃ߚࠅ 13 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԟ
ߒߚ⚻㛎ࠍ↢߆ߖࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁‫ޔߪߦ⊛࡞ࡌ࡟ޕ‬TOEIC ߩ
650 ὐ‫⧷ޔ‬ᬌߩḰ 1 ⚖ࠍ⋡ᮡߦቯ߼ߚ޿‫ߊ߆ߦߣޕ‬᣿ࠆߊ‫ ޔ‬14 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԟ
ᭉߒ޿ࠢ࡜ࠬߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⸒᱑ㄫ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᝼ᬺ⸘ 15 ߹ߣ߼
↹ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠆౝኈߩෳ⠨ߢ‫ޔ‬ㅴⴕౕวߥߤߦࠃ
ࠅᄌᦝ߇޽ࠅ߁ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᜰቯߒߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᦠߣߒߡએਅߩ߽ߩ߇൘߼ࠄࠇ ฃ⻠ᆫ൓ 25㧑‫⴫⊒ޔ‬㧛࡝ࠨ࡯࠴࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ 25㧑‫࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍޕ‬
ࠆ‫ޢ⺆⧷ࠬࡀࠫࡆߩࠢ࠶ࡇ࠻࠴࡞ࡑޡޕ‬ା ㆐㇢ઁ‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴ
࠹ࠬ࠻ 50㧑‫ޕ‬
ࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ‫⧷ࠆߌᦠ߇࡯࠲࡟ࠬࡀࠫࡆޡޔ‬න⺆࡮଀ᢥㄉౖ‫ޢ‬
‫ޔ‬
ା‫ޓ‬㆐㇢⪺‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔᦬㧞㧕
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΣa㧔᦬㧞㧕
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
⋡⊛
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ߣ޿߁⧷⺆ߪߥ޿‫⃻ߩࠬࡀࠫࡆޔߪⷐޕ‬႐ߢ
૶ࠊࠇࠆ⧷⺆㧔English for business㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺߦൕോ
ߒߡ‫∩ޔ‬ᗵߔࠆߎߣߪᐔဋ⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩਇ⿷ߢ‫ޔ‬ᄙᔔߥᬺ
ോࠍㅢߓߡ⧷⺆ജિ߫ߔߣ⸒߁ߎߣߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡ࿎㔍ߢ޽
ࠆ‫⺆⧷ޔࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ജߩၮᧄߪᄢቇᤨઍߦቇ߱ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠦ࡯ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ജࠍߟߌࠆߎߣࠍࡔࠗࡦߦ
ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ૐ㒢ᐲߩታോߩౝኈࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠫࡆޕ‬
ࡀࠬߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫⥄ޔ‬ਥ⊛ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߜ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁
ᆫ൓߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᜂᒰ⠪
ା ㆐㇢
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ਅ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢᥳቯ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢㅴⴕ⁁ᴫߦࠃ
ࠅᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ᄾ⚂ 1㧔contract㧕
2 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԟ
3 ᄾ⚂Τ
4 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԟ
5 ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓΣ㧔claim㧕
6 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻Ԡ
7 ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓΤ
8 ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ԡ
9 ડᬺౝ⚵❱ߩ⧷⺆
10-15 ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩታ⠌
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
ၮᧄ⊛ߦṶ⠌⑼⋡ߢ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴ߣᢎ⑼ᦠ‫ߘޔ‬
ࠇߦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻㧔⧷ᢥࡆࠫࡀࠬࠦ࡜ࡓ㧕ߩ 3 ⯃᭴ᚑߢ‫ޔ‬ෳട
ဳߩ᝼ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬዁᧪‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦዞ⡯ࠍᏗᦸߒ‫࠮ࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬
ࡦࠬࠍߔߎߒߢ߽㙃޿ߚ޿ߣᏗᦸߔࠆቇ↢ࠍఝవߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᜂ
ᒰ⻠Ꮷ⥄りߩ‫ޔ‬ડᬺࠍ฽߼㐳޿⧷⺆࿤ߢߩ↢ᵴ⚻㛎‫ࠇߘޔ‬
ߦᤄ‫ ߩߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬MBA ⺖⒟ߢቇࠎߛࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢎ߃ߚࠅߒߚ
⚻㛎ࠍ↢߆ߖࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁‫ޔߪߦ⊛࡞ࡌ࡟ޕ‬TOEIC ߩ 650
ὐ‫⧷ޔ‬ᬌߩḰ 1 ⚖ࠍ⋡ᮡߦቯ߼ߚ޿‫ߊ߆ߦߣޕ‬᣿ࠆߊ‫ޔ‬ᭉ
ߒ޿ࠢ࡜ࠬߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⸒᱑ㄫ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠆౝኈߩෳ⠨ߢ‫ޔ‬ㅴⴕౕวߥߤߦࠃࠅ
ᄌᦝ߇޽ࠅ߁ࠆ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߣᐔⴕߒߡ‫ޔ‬10 ᦬ਅᣨ߆ࠄߪ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߩ૞ᚑ
ࠍ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪᜰቯߒߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᦠߣߒߡએਅߩ߽ߩ߇൘߼ࠄࠇ ฃ⻠ᆫ൓ 25㧑‫⴫⊒ޔ‬㧛࡝ࠨ࡯࠴࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ 25㧑‫࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍޕ‬
ࠆ‫ޢ⺆⧷ࠬࡀࠫࡆߩࠢ࠶ࡇ࠻࠴࡞ࡑޡޕ‬ା ㆐㇢ઁ‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴ
࠹ࠬ࠻ 50㧑‫ޕ‬
ࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ‫⧷ࠆߌᦠ߇࡯࠲࡟ࠬࡀࠫࡆޡޔ‬න⺆࡮଀ᢥㄉౖ‫ޔޢ‬
ା‫ޓ‬㆐㇢⪺‫ޔ‬ධ㔕ၴࡈࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࠬ
197
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦታോ
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΤa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߦࠃࠆ⼾ንߥෳ⠨⾗ᢱࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃታ
ോߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻Ꮌߩᚻ⛯߈‫ޔ‬೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᴺ઎╬ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬
⾏ᤃ߿࿖㓙‛ᵹߦ⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆੱ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃ໡␠߳ߩዞ⡯ࠍᏗᦸ
ߔࠆੱ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃታോᬌቯදળߩ⾏ᤃታോᬌቯ⹜㛎߿ᣣ໡
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ᬌቯ⹜㛎ࠍ⋡ᜰߔੱ‫ޔ‬ㅢ㑐჻࿖ኅ⹜㛎ߩฃ㛎
ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆੱߥߤߦ᦭⋉ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬
⾏ᤃታോߩో૕ߦࠊߚߞߡḩㆉߥߊ‫ߊ߆⚦ߟ߆ޔ‬ീᒝߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⁓޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߦߪ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃߩၮᧄ᭎ᔨߦട߃‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃขᒁߩᵹࠇࠍ
․ߦャ಴⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄᤨ♽೉⊛ߦ㧢ߟߩࠬ࠹࡯ࠫߦ඙ಽ
ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬೨ඨ㧔⾏ᤃࡑ࡯ࠤ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᲑ㓏‫ޔ‬
ขᒁ㑐ଥഃ⸳Ბ㓏‫ޔ‬ᚑ⚂Ბ㓏㧕ࠍ⹦ߒߊቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ጁୃ⠪ߪ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ෳ⠨⾗ᢱߩᚲቯߩ▎ᚲࠍਤᔨߦ⺒ࠎ
ߢߊࠆ߽ߩߣߒ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߪෳ⠨⾗ᢱߩౝኈࠍ⻠⟵ߢᢝⴖߔࠆ
ᒻߢㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿕᦭ฬ⹖ߩᄌᦝߥߤ⧯ᐓߩ⺞ᢛࠍട
߃ߚ⃻‛ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬᢥᦠߦታ㓙ߦ⸅ࠇߡ޿ߚߛ߈‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬
ࠍ⺒⸃ߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙߦ૞ᚑߒߚࠅߔࠆታ⠌ߩᯏળ߽น⢻ߥ
㒢ࠅ૞ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄙዋ
ߩᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
᧖ጊ ᥍ା
ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺౝኈ߅ࠃ߮᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⺑᣿
⾏ᤃߩၮᧄ᭎ᔨ(1)㧦Ყセఝ૏‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃᒻᘒߥߤ
⾏ᤃߩၮᧄ᭎ᔨ(2)㧦⾏ᤃ㑐ଥᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬㑐⒢ߥߤ
⾏ᤃߩၮᧄ᭎ᔨ(3)㧦⾏ᤃታോߩㆀⴕᚻ㗅ߩ᭎ⷰ
⾏ᤃߩၮᧄ᭎ᔨ(4)㧦ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇
⾏ᤃขᒁߩㆀⴕߣଦㅴߦᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆᓎഀ
⾏ᤃࡑ࡯ࠤ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᲑ㓏㧦Ꮢ႐⺞ᩏ㧔market research㧕
ߣ⽼ᄁᚢ⇛⺞ᩏ㧔marketing research㧕
ขᒁ㑐ଥഃ⸳Ბ㓏(1)㧦ขᒁవㆬቯߣᒁว޿
ขᒁ㑐ଥഃ⸳Ბ㓏(2)㧦㌁ⴕ߳ߩା↪ᾖળ
ขᒁ㑐ଥഃ⸳Ბ㓏(3)㧦໡ᬺ⥝ାᚲ߳ߩା↪ᾖળ
ᚑ⚂Ბ㓏(1)㧦৻⥸ขᒁ᧦ઙ㧔general terms and
conditions㧕ߩ߁ߜ‫ޟࠆࠁࠊ޿ޔ‬ਥⷐ㧡᧦ઙ‫ޠ‬
㧔ຠ⾰࡮
ᢙ㊂࡮ଔᩰ࡮⦁Ⓧ࡮᳿ᷣ㧕ߣ଻㒾ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙቯ
ᚑ⚂Ბ㓏(2)㧦৻⥸ขᒁ᧦ઙߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ᒰ੐⠪㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬Ḱ᜚
ᴺ‫ޔ‬ቯဳ⾏ᤃ᧦ઙߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙቯ
ᚑ⚂Ბ㓏(3)㧦৻⥸ขᒁ᧦ઙߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ਇน᛫ജ‫࡯࡟ࠢޔ‬
ࡓ‫ޔ‬ખⵙߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙቯ
ᚑ⚂Ბ㓏(4)㧦ࠝࡈࠔ࡯‫⊒ޔ࡯ࠔࡈࠝ࡮࡯࠲ࡦ࠙ࠞޔ‬ᵈߣฃ
ᵈ
14. ᚑ⚂Ბ㓏(5)㧦ฦ⒳ᄾ⚂㑐ଥᦠ㘃
15. ᤐቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺߩ✚ᓳ⠌
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㧔࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕ᒰᣇߢ↪ᗧߔࠆ⾗ᢱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ߿᝼ᬺ⽸₂ᐲߣ޿ߞߚᐔᏱὐࠍ╙৻ߩዤᐲߣߒ‫ޔ‬
㧔ෳ⠨ᦠ㧕᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⾏ޡ‬ᤃታോߩ⧷⺆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷ᢥࡔ
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࡯࡞ ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޢ‬㧔ߔ߫ࠆ⥢‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ㧕
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦታോ
⧷⺆ࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦΤb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߦࠃࠆ⼾ንߥෳ⠨⾗ᢱࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃታ
ോߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻Ꮌߩᚻ⛯߈‫ޔ‬೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᴺ઎╬ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬
⾏ᤃ߿࿖㓙‛ᵹߦ⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆੱ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃ໡␠߳ߩዞ⡯ࠍᏗᦸ
ߔࠆੱ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃታോᬌቯදળߩ⾏ᤃታോᬌቯ⹜㛎߿ᣣ໡
ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷⺆ᬌቯ⹜㛎ࠍ⋡ᜰߔੱ‫ޔ‬ㅢ㑐჻࿖ኅ⹜㛎ߩฃ㛎
ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆੱߥߤߦ᦭⋉ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬
⾏ᤃታോߩో૕ߦࠊߚߞߡḩㆉߥߊ‫ߊ߆⚦ߟ߆ޔ‬ീᒝߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⁓޿ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߦߪ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃขᒁߩᵹࠇࠍ․ߦャ಴⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄᤨ
♽೉⊛ߦ㧢ߟߩࠬ࠹࡯ࠫߦ඙ಽߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬
ᓟඨ㧔ጁⴕᲑ㓏‫ޔ‬᳿ᷣᲑ㓏‫⺞ࡓ࡯࡟ࠢ߮ࠃ߅ࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޔ‬ᢛ
ߩᲑ㓏㧕ࠍ⹦ߒߊቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ጁୃ⠪ߪ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ෳ⠨⾗ᢱߩᚲቯߩ▎ᚲࠍਤᔨߦ⺒ࠎ
ߢߊࠆ߽ߩߣߒ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߪෳ⠨⾗ᢱߩౝኈࠍ⻠⟵ߢᢝⴖߔࠆ
ᒻߢㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿕᦭ฬ⹖ߩᄌᦝߥߤ⧯ᐓߩ⺞ᢛࠍട
߃ߚ⃻‛ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬᢥᦠߦታ㓙ߦ⸅ࠇߡ޿ߚߛ߈‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬
ࠍ⺒⸃ߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙߦ૞ᚑߒߚࠅߔࠆታ⠌ߩᯏળ߽น⢻ߥ
㒢ࠅ૞ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ฝ⸥ߩ᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄙዋߩ
ᄌᦝ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
᧖ጊ ᥍ା
⑺ቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺౝኈ߅ࠃ߮᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⺑᣿
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(1)㧦ࠗࡦࠦ࠲࡯ࡓ࠭ߦࠃࠆᄁਥߣ⾈ਥߩ⟵ോ
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(2)㧦⸵น‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺╬ߩขᓧ߅ࠃ߮ㅢ㑐ᚻ⛯߈
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(3)㧦ᶏ਄ャㅍߦ㑐ߔࠆታോ⍮⼂ߣᚻ⛯߈
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(4)㧦⥶ⓨャㅍߦ㑐ߔࠆታോ⍮⼂ߣᚻ⛯߈
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(5)㧦ⶄวャㅍߦ㑐ߔࠆታോ⍮⼂ߣᚻ⛯߈
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(6)㧦⽻‛ᶏ਄଻㒾ߦ㑐ߔࠆታോ⍮⼂ߣᚻ⛯߈
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(7)㧦 ห਄
ጁⴕᲑ㓏(8)㧦ฦ⒳ߩㆇㅍᦠ㘃㧔⦁⩄⸽೛‫ޔ‬ᶏ਄ㆇㅍ⁁‫ޔ‬
⥶ⓨㆇㅍ⁁‫ⶄޔ‬วㆇㅍ⸽೛╬㧕
᳿ᷣᲑ㓏(1)㧦ὑᦧ࡝ࠬࠢߩ࿁ㆱᴺ
᳿ᷣᲑ㓏(2)㧦ା↪⁁㧔Letter of Credit; L/C㧕ߣ⩄ὑ
ᦧᚻᒻ㧔Documentary Draft㧕
᳿ᷣᲑ㓏(3)㧦⩄ὑᦧᚻᒻߦࠃࠄߥ޿᳿ᷣ
ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ⺞ᢛߩᲑ㓏(1)㧦
⧰ᖱ(complaint)ߣࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ(claim)ߩ⋧㆑‫ࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޔ‬
ߩ⒳㘃‫੍ߩࡓ࡯࡟ࠢޔ‬㒐ᴺߥߤ
ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ⺞ᢛߩᲑ㓏(2)㧦
ࠢ࡟࡯ࡓ⺞ᢛ‫ޔ‬๺⸃‫ޔ⸩⸷ޔ‬ખⵙߥߤ
⑺ቇᦼߩ᝼ᬺߩ✚ᓳ⠌
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㧔࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕ᒰᣇߢ↪ᗧߔࠆ⾗ᢱࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ߿᝼ᬺ⽸₂ᐲߣ޿ߞߚᐔᏱὐࠍ╙৻ߩዤᐲߣߒ‫ޔ‬
㧔ෳ⠨ᦠ㧕᧖ጊ᥍ା‫⾏ޡ‬ᤃታോߩ⧷⺆ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ⧷ᢥࡔ
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍട๧ߒߡ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࡯࡞ ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ࡉ࠶ࠢ‫ޢ‬㧔ߔ߫ࠆ⥢‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ㧕
198
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ㧔᦬㧟㧕
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σa㧔᦬㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will
1.
Introduction to the class
2.
Mosque building ban
3.
Sharia Law ban
4.
Confederate History revision
5.
Reconciliation of slavery issues
6.
Sons of the Confederacy lobbyists
7.
Birther issues
8.
Picture Manipulation
expected to present opinions in class on video clips
9.
Alcoholism in Russia
viewed. All homework will be submitted by email.
10. Koran Burning
raise the level of understanding of
students to current events in English
through the use of the Internet, CNN and YOU TUBE.
Music, movies, and world events will all be
examined both at the linguistic and the non linguistic
level. Students will have quizzes biweekly and will be
11. CNN Vs Fox false Allegations
12. Women in the Miltary
13. Bullying
14. Sarah Palin Fact Vs, Fiction
15. Final Evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Weekly Prints (usually transcripts from video clips) will
be sent by email to class participants.
Weekly participation in class activities, written
assignments submitted by email and other forms of
constant evaluation
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ㧔᦬㧟㧕
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σb㧔᦬㧟㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will
1.
Introduction to the class
2.
Mistaking bath room pictures as child pornography
3.
Conspiracy Theories
4.
Tea Party Racists
5.
Michele Bachman misquotes
6.
Christine O’Donnell Constitutional misconceptions
7.
Afghanistan War Atrocities
raise the level of understanding of
students to current events in English
through the use of the Internet, CNN and YOU TUBE.
Music, movies, and world events will all be
examined both at the linguistic and the non linguistic
level. Students will have quizzes biweekly and will be
8.
Pakistan
expected to present opinions in class on video clips
9.
European racism of Muslims
border conflicts
viewed. All homework will be submitted by email.
10. Doubts of Obama’s religion
11. Arizona Immigration law
12. Sex Education
13. Whale Hunting
14. Ritual Dolphin Killings
15. Final Evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Weekly Prints (usually transcripts from video clips) will
be sent by email to class participants.
Weekly participation in class activities, written
assignments submitted by email and other forms of
constant evaluation
199
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ㧔㊄㧞㧕
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σa㧔㊄㧞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will
1.
Introduction to the class
2.
Mosque building ban
3.
Sharia Law ban
4.
Confederate History revision
5.
Reconciliation of slavery issues
6.
Sons of the Confederacy lobbyists
7.
Birther issues
8.
Picture Manipulation
expected to present opinions in class on video clips
9.
Alcoholism in Russia
viewed. All homework will be submitted by email.
10. Koran Burning
raise the level of understanding of
students to current events in English
through the use of the Internet, CNN and YOU TUBE.
Music, movies, and world events will all be
examined both at the linguistic and the non linguistic
level. Students will have quizzes biweekly and will be
11. CNN Vs Fox false Allegations
12. Women in the Miltary
13. Bullying
14. Sarah Palin Fact Vs, Fiction
15. Final Evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Weekly Prints (usually transcripts from video clips) will
be sent by email to class participants.
Weekly participation in class activities, written
assignments submitted by email and other forms of
constant evaluation
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ㧔㊄㧞㧕
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σb㧔㊄㧞㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
This course will
1.
Introduction to the class
2.
Mistaking bath room pictures as child pornography
3.
Conspiracy Theories
4.
Tea Party Racists
5.
Michele Bachman misquotes
6.
Christine O’Donnell Constitutional misconceptions
7.
Afghanistan War Atrocities
raise the level of understanding of
students to current events in English
through the use of the Internet, CNN and YOU TUBE.
Music, movies, and world events will all be
examined both at the linguistic and the non linguistic
level. Students will have quizzes biweekly and will be
8.
Pakistan
expected to present opinions in class on video clips
9.
European racism of Muslims
border conflicts
viewed. All homework will be submitted by email.
10. Doubts of Obama’s religion
11. Arizona Immigration law
12. Sex Education
13. Whale Hunting
14. Ritual Dolphin Killings
15. Final Evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Weekly Prints (usually transcripts from video clips) will
be sent by email to class participants.
Weekly participation in class activities, written
assignments submitted by email and other forms of
constant evaluation
200
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚ࡀ࡞ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Media English I is aimed at students whose English is
at an intermediate level.
1.1
Documentary (or article) #1
1.2
Documentary (or article) #1
1.3
Essay #1
1.4
Documentary (or article) #2
1.5
Documentary (or article) #2
1.6
Essay #2
1.7
Documentary (or article) #3
1.8
Documentary (or article) #3
1.9
Essay #3
1.10
Documentary (or article) #4
1.11
Documentary (or article) #4
1.12
Essay #4
1.13
Final preparation
1.14/15
Final presentation, Self-evaluation
The aim of this course is to introduce students to the
various types of English used in the media world,
especially newspapers, magazines, and documentaries.
The emphasis of this semester will be on political and
economic/business stories, with a focus on Japan.
Possible documentaries to be shown include
“Hiroshima” (BBC) and “The Cove.”
The format of the course will be for students to
read/listen to/watch prepared materials every week, to
participate actively in discussions and debates, and to
submit written one-page essays as requested. At the
end of the term, students will make final presentations
and write self-evaluations.
Students taking my Media English I course cannot take
Media English II in the same year, and vice versa.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials to be handed out in class weekly.
Attendance 25% (maximum number of absences=4),
Participation 25%, Essays 25%, Final presentation and
self-evaluation 25%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
㧼㧚ࡀ࡞ࡓ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Media English I is aimed at students whose English is
at an intermediate level.
2.1
Documentary (or article) #1
2.2
Documentary (or article) #1
2.3
Essay #1
2.4
Documentary (or article) #2
2.5
Documentary (or article) #2
2.6
Essay #2
The format of the course will be for students to
read/listen to/watch prepared materials every week, to
participate actively in discussions and debates, and to
submit written one-page essays as requested. At the
end of the term, students will make final presentations
and write self-evaluations.
2.7
Documentary (or article) #3
2.8
Documentary (or article) #3
2.9
Essay #3
2.10
Documentary (or article) #4
Students taking my Media English I course cannot take
Media English II in the same year, and vice versa.
2.11
Documentary (or article) #4
2.12
Essay #4
Preference will be given to students taking the
first-semester course as well.
2.13
Final preparation
2.14/15
Final presentation, Self-evaluation
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials to be handed out in class weekly.
Attendance 25% (maximum number of absences=4),
Participation 25%, Essays 25%, Final presentation and
self-evaluation 25%
The aim of this course is to introduce students to the
various types of English used in the media world,
especially newspapers, magazines, and documentaries.
The emphasis of this semester will be on cultural and
entertainment stories, as well as travel guides (online
and other).
201
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᶏ⠧ᴛ ㆐㇢
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
੹ᐕᐲ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߪ‫ޟ‬ᤋ↹ߢቇ߱⸒⪲ߣᢥൻ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ‫ࡔޔ‬
࠺ࠖࠕߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᤋ↹‫ࠍޠ‬ขࠅ਄ߍߡ⻠⟵޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᄖ࿖ᤋ↹ࠍ⷗ࠆ႐วߦ‫ߪߢߌߛ⪲⸒ޔ‬ᤋ↹ࠍචಽߦℂ⸃ߢ
߈ߥ޿႐ว߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫ᤨޔ‬ઍ⢛᥊࡮ᤋ↹ߩ㗴᧚ߣ
⸒ߞߚ‫ޟ‬ᄖ࿖ߩᢥൻ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޟޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆
ሼ᐀ߣ㖸ჿ⧷⺆ߩ㆑޿‫ޔޠ‬
‫ޟ‬ේ૞ዊ⺑ߣߩᲧセ‫ࠍߤߥޠ‬ㅢߒ
ߡ‫ޟޔ‬ᤋ↹ߢቇ߱⸒⪲ߣᢥൻ‫ࠍޠ‬ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⻠⟵ߒߡ޿
‫ޟ‬⠨߃ࠆജ‫ࠍޠ‬
߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ዞᵴ߿␠ળߦ಴ߡᔅⷐߥ‫ޟ‬
㙃޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢⻉ำߦߣߞߡߪ‫ޟߣߞ߈ޔ‬
‫ࠄ߆⋡ޟ‬㠦߇⪭ߜ
ࠆ‫ޕ߁ࠂߒߢࠆߥߣ⟵⻠ޠ‬
ขࠅ਄ߍࠆᤋ↹ߪ‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᢥ⽕ߢࡁ࡯ࡌ࡞⾨૞ኅߩ
࡚ࠫࡦ࡮ࠬ࠲ࠗࡦࡌ࠶ࠢේ૞࡮࡚ࠫࡦ࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࠼⋙〈࡮ࡋ
ࡦ࡝࡯࡮ࡈࠜࡦ࠳ਥṶߩ‫ޡ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕—The Grapes of
Wrath ‫ޢ‬
㧔1940 ᐕᐲࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯⾨⋙〈⾨㧕ߣࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩᄢ
૞ኅࠣ࡟ࠕࡓ࡮ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦේ૞࡮ࠠࡖࡠ࡞࡮࡝࡯࠼⋙〈࡮ࠝ
࡯࠰ࡦ࡮࠙ࠚ࡞࠭ਥṶߩ‫╙ޡ‬ਃߩ↵—The Third Man ‫ޢ‬
㧔1950 ᐕࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯⾨᠟ᓇ⾨㧕ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ੹ᐕᐲߪඨᦼቢ⚿ဳߩ⻠⟵ߣ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߦ಴Ꮸߒ‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥቇ↢ߩෳടࠍᦸߺ߹ߔ‫ߦ✜৻ޕ‬ീ
ᒝߒߡ޿߈߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚⻠⟵ߩ⺑᣿
㧞㧚‫⟵⻠ߡ޿ߟߦޠࠢ࠶ࡌࡦࠗ࠲ࠬ࡮ࡦ࡚ࠫޟ‬
㧟㧚‫ޟ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕‫⾨ⷰޠ‬㧔ߘߩ 1㧕
㧠㧚‫ޟ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕‫⾨ⷰޠ‬㧔ߘߩ 2㧕ߣ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޟ‬ឭ಴
㧡㧚‫ޟ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕‫ޠ‬ㇱಽⷰ⾨ߣ⻠⟵
㧢㧚‫ޟ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕㧔ߘߩ 2㧕‫ޠ‬ㇱಽⷰ⾨ߣ⻠⟵
㧣㧚‫ޟ‬ᔶࠅߩ⫁⪕㧔ߘߩ 3㧕‫ޠ‬ㇱಽⷰ⾨ߣ⻠⟵‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޟޔ‬
ឭ಴
㧤㧚‫⟵⻠ߡ޿ߟߦޠࡦ࡯࡝ࠣ࡮ࡓࠕ࡟ࠣޟ‬
㧥㧚‫╙ޟ‬ਃߩ↵‫⾨ⷰޠ‬㧔ߘߩ 1㧕
㧝㧜㧚╙ਃߩ↵‫⾨ⷰޠ‬㧔ߘߩ 2㧕ߣ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޟ‬ឭ಴
㧝㧝㧚‫╙ޟ‬ਃߩ↵㧔ߘߩ 1㧕‫ޠ‬ㇱಽⷰ⾨ߣ⻠⟵
㧝㧞㧚‫╙ޟ‬ਃߩ↵㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕‫ޠ‬ㇱಽⷰ⾨ߣ⻠⟵
㧝㧟㧚‫╙ޟ‬ਃߩ↵㧔ߘߩ㧟㧕‫ޠ‬ㇱಽⷰ⾨ߣ⻠⟵‫࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޟޔ‬
ឭ಴
㧝㧠㧚‫⟵⻠ߡ޿ߟߦޠ࠭࡞ࠚ࠙࡮ࡦ࠰࡯ࠝޟ‬
㧝㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ㅢࠅ᝼ᬺ߇ㅴ߻
ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻૶↪
࡟ࡐ࡯࠻㧔60㧑㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬಴Ꮸ࡮᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸
₂ᐲ㧔40㧑㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬ᰳᏨߪ
5 ࿁߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᶏ⠧ᴛ ㆐㇢
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⑺ቇᦼߪ‫ޟ‬
‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞ਣ߆ߓࠅ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ‫৻ߩࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޔ‬
ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬
‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞‫ࠍޠ‬ขࠅ਄ߍߡ‫⧷ޔ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߦ㚔ᨴߺߩ
ߥ޿ቇ↢ߦ‫⧷ޟޔ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ⺒ߺᣇ‫޿ߡߒ⟵⻠ࠍޠ‬
߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ‫⧷ޔ‬ሼᣂ⡞ࠍ⺒߻ᗧ⟵࡮
⧷ሼᣂ⡞ߩ․ᓽ࡮Headline㧔⷗಴ߒ㧕ߩ⺒ߺᣇ‫ޔ‬Lead㧔⸥
੐ߩ╙㧝▵㧕ߩ⺒ߺᣇߩၮᧄࠍ߹ߕᜰዉߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᰴ
ߦ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦ‫␠ޔ‬ળ㕙࡮᡽ᴦ㕙࡮⚻ᷣ㕙࡮࿖㓙㕙ߩ⸥੐ߩ
⺒ߺᣇ‫ߺ⺒ߩ⺑␠ޔ‬ᣇߥߤࠍീᒝߒߡ޿߈‫⧷ޔ‬ሼᣂ⡞ో૕
ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⺒ߺߎߥߔജࠍ㙃ᚑߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߣหߓࠃ߁ߦ‫ޟ‬
‫ޟ‬⠨߃ࠆജ‫ࠍޠ‬㙃޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
଀߃߫‫…“ޔ‬Japan’s host nation support to cover expenses
for U.S. bases in Japan.̍ߣ޿߁⧷ሼᣂ⡞ߩ⸥੐ߩਅ✢ㇱ
ߪᣣᧄ⺆ߢߪ‫ޟޔ‬ធฃ࿖ᡰេ‫ߪߢࠇߎޔ߇ߔ߹ߒ⸶ߣޠ‬ᗧ
๧߇ࠃߊಽ߆ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿ᣣᧄ⺆ߦߒߚࠄߤ߁
ߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁߆‫߁޿߁ߎޕ‬ീᒝ߽ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼߩ⚳ࠊࠅߦߪ‫⧷ޔ‬ሼᣂ⡞ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⺒߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⏕ାߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬዁᧪ߦᓎ┙ߟታ〣⊛ߥࡔ࠺
ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ߩ⻠⟵ߢ޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ‫⋡ࠍ⟵⻠ߥࠢ࠶ࡒ࠺ࠞࠕޔ‬
ᜰߒ߹ߔ‫੹ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᐕᐲߪඨᦼቢ⚿ဳߩ⻠⟵ߣ޿ߚߒ
߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥቇ↢ߩෳടࠍᦸߺ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚⻠⟵ߩ⺑᣿
㧞㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞ߩ․ᓽ࡮Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇ㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
㧟㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇ㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
㧠㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
㧡㧚‫ޟ‬Headline ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
㧢㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
㧣㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
㧤㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ 3㧕‫ޠ‬
㧥㧚‫ޟ‬Lead ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧠㧕‫ޠ‬
㧝㧜㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞᡽ᴦ㕙ߩ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌‫ޠ‬
㧝㧝㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞⚻ᷣ㕙ߩ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌‫ޠ‬
㧝㧞㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞࿖㓙㕙ߩ⸥੐ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌‫ޠ‬
㧝㧟㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞␠⺑ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕‫ޠ‬
㧝㧠㧚‫⧷ޟ‬ሼᣂ⡞␠⺑ߩ⺒ߺᣇታ〣✵⠌㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕‫ޠ‬
㧝㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
ዏ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⸘↹ߪᄢ૕ߩ⋡቟ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ㅢࠅ᝼ᬺ߇ㅴ߻
ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ߣࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦࠬࡀࠫࡆ⺆⧷ޔ‬૬ߖߡጁୃߔ
ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ૕♽⊛ߦቇ⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻૶↪
ቇᦼᧃߩ⹜㛎㧔70㧑㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬಴Ꮸ࡮᝼ᬺ߳
ߩ⽸₂ᐲ㧔30㧑㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬ᰳ
Ꮸߪ 5 ࿁߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
202
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σ 㧔Ἣ㧠㧕
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σa㧔Ἣ㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
࿖⷗ ᤩሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ࠍ⺆⧷ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟ‬ቇ߱‫ߪߣޠ‬૗ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬
࡮⧷ሼᣂ⡞࡮㔀⹹߿ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ⸥੐ࠍല₸ࠃߊ⺒߻ቇ⠌
㧔㗫಴න⺆ߥߤ߽‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߦᥧ⸥ߒߚࠅߔࠆ㧕
࡮࠹࡟ࡆ࡮࡜ࠫࠝߩ㖸ჿࠍቇ⠌ᢎ᧚ߦߒߡቇ߱
㧔࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ߿Ṷ⺑ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬㧯㧹߽㗴᧚ߦߥࠅ߃ࠆ㧕
࡮ࡑࠬ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩᵹߔ⸥੐ࠍ㡻๘ߺߦߖߕ‫ޔ‬ᙬ⇼⊛ߦ⺒
߻⸠✵
‫⺆⧷ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟ‬ቇ⠌ᴺ‫ࠍ଀߆ߟߊ޿ߩޠ‬᜼ߍߡߺ߹ߒߚ
߇‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌⠪ߩ⋡⊛࡮⥝๧ߦࠃߞߡ‫ߩ⺆⧷ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟޔ‬ቇ⠌
ᴺ‫ߪޠ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
੹ᐕߩߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣ‫⃻߿ࠬ࡯ࡘ࠾ߩޘ‬࿷਎⇇ߢ⿠ߎߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬಴᧪੐ࠍ‫⴫ޔ‬㕙⊛ߢߪߥߊᷓߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼
ߦ‫ߚߞߥߣ┵⊒ߩߘޔ‬㊀ᄢ੐ઙ߿⃻࿷ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢߩ⚻✲‫ޔ‬
㑐ㅪߒߚᱧผ਄㊀ⷐߥṶ⺑߿⺰੎ࠍቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޟޕ‬਎⇇⚻
ᷣ‫ޟޠ‬਎⇇᡽ᴦ‫ੱޟޠ‬⒳໧㗴࡮᳃ਥൻ໧㗴‫ޟޠ‬಄ᚢએᓟߩỗ
േߩᤨઍ‫ߡߒߣࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬ขࠅᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⢛᥊⍮⼂ࠍߒߞ
߆ࠅℂ⸃ߒߚ਄ߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ⥄りߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⸒߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⺰ℂ⊛
ᕁ⠨ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ߽‫ߩߎޔ‬᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
౏᳃ᮭㆇേ㧦㤥ੱᏅ೎ࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߡ
㧥㧚㧝㧝㧦࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓߩ⢿ᆭ
ࠕࡐࡠ⸘↹㧦᦬߳ߩ೔㆐ߣቝቮ㐿⊒ᚢ੎
ᄢᕟᘓߣࠨࡉࡊ࡜ࠗࡓࡠ࡯ࡦ
࠰ㅪߩ⸃૕㧦⁛┙࿖ኅ౒ห૕㧔%+5㧕⺀↢ߩశߣᓇ
'7 ⺀↢㧦ാ᳇޽ࠆ዁᧪߳ߩᛩ⾗
ਛ㑆࠹ࠬ࠻
ࡌ࡞࡝ࡦߩო፣უ㧦಄ᚢߩ⽎ᓽ‫ޔ‬ოߩ፣უ߇ᗧ๧ߔࠆ߽ߩ
ਛ࿖᳃ਥൻㆇേ㧦ᢥൻᄢ㕟๮࡮ᄤ቟㐷੐ઙ࡮⸒⺆⛔೙
ᦺ㞲ᚢ੎㧦หߓ᳃ᣖ߇੎߁ᖤ഍
ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᚢ੎㧦ߘߩᆎ߹ࠅߣ☨ァ੺౉ߩ⌀⋧
㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚢ੎㧦ᣣᧄ߇⿠ߎߒߚᄸ〔ߩ㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳
ਛ᧲ᖱ൓㧦ⴊߛࠄߌߩࡄ࡟ࠬ࠴࠽ߩᄢ࿾
ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃෂᯏ㧦਎⇇ߪ╙ਃᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߩෂᯏߦ޽ߞߚ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᬀ↰චਃઁ⪺‫)ޡ‬NQDCN&[PCOKEU਎⇇ᖱ൓ࠍ⧷⺆ߢ⺒߻‫ޢ‬
㧔࠮ࡦࠥ࡯ࠫ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕
+5$0
̪ᚑ❣ߪએਅߩ㈩ಽߢ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ਛ㑆⹜㛎㧟㧡㧑‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎㧟㧡㧑‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺౝߢߩ⊒⴫㧟㧜㧑
̪ㆃೞ㧟࿁㧔㧟㧜ಽએౝ㧕ߢ㧝࿁ߩᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᰳᏨ㧡࿁ߒߚᤨὐߢන૏ขᓧ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
203
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σ 㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σb㧔ᧁ㧠㧕
ᜂᒰ⠪
࿖⷗ ᤩሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫ࠍ⺆⧷ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟ‬ቇ߱‫ߪߣޠ‬૗ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬
࡮⧷ሼᣂ⡞࡮㔀⹹߿ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ⸥੐ࠍല₸ࠃߊ⺒߻ቇ⠌
㧔㗫಴න⺆ߥߤ߽‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߦᥧ⸥ߒߚࠅߔࠆ㧕
࡮࠹࡟ࡆ࡮࡜ࠫࠝߩ㖸ჿࠍቇ⠌ᢎ᧚ߦߒߡቇ߱
㧔࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ߿Ṷ⺑ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬㧯㧹߽㗴᧚ߦߥࠅ߃ࠆ㧕
࡮ࡑࠬ࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩᵹߔ⸥੐ࠍ㡻๘ߺߦߖߕ‫ޔ‬ᙬ⇼⊛ߦ⺒
߻⸠✵
‫⺆⧷ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟ‬ቇ⠌ᴺ‫ࠍ଀߆ߟߊ޿ߩޠ‬᜼ߍߡߺ߹ߒߚ
߇‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌⠪ߩ⋡⊛࡮⥝๧ߦࠃߞߡ‫ߩ⺆⧷ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟޔ‬ቇ⠌
ᴺ‫ߪޠ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
੹ᐕߩߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣ‫⃻߿ࠬ࡯ࡘ࠾ߩޘ‬࿷਎⇇ߢ⿠ߎߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬಴᧪੐ࠍ‫⴫ޔ‬㕙⊛ߢߪߥߊᷓߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼
ߦ‫ߚߞߥߣ┵⊒ߩߘޔ‬㊀ᄢ੐ઙ߿⃻࿷ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢߩ⚻✲‫ޔ‬
㑐ㅪߒߚᱧผ਄㊀ⷐߥṶ⺑߿⺰੎ࠍቇ⠌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޟޕ‬਎⇇⚻
ᷣ‫ޟޠ‬਎⇇᡽ᴦ‫ੱޟޠ‬⒳໧㗴࡮᳃ਥൻ໧㗴‫ޟޠ‬಄ᚢએᓟߩỗ
േߩᤨઍ‫ߡߒߣࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬ขࠅᛒ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⢛᥊⍮⼂ࠍߒߞ
߆ࠅℂ⸃ߒߚ਄ߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ⥄りߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⸒߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⺰ℂ⊛
ᕁ⠨ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ߽‫ߩߎޔ‬᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
౏᳃ᮭㆇേ㧦㤥ੱᏅ೎ࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߡ
㧥㧚㧝㧝㧦࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓߩ⢿ᆭ
ࠕࡐࡠ⸘↹㧦᦬߳ߩ೔㆐ߣቝቮ㐿⊒ᚢ੎
ᄢᕟᘓߣࠨࡉࡊ࡜ࠗࡓࡠ࡯ࡦ
࠰ㅪߩ⸃૕㧦⁛┙࿖ኅ౒ห૕㧔%+5㧕⺀↢ߩశߣᓇ
'7 ⺀↢㧦ാ᳇޽ࠆ዁᧪߳ߩᛩ⾗
ਛ㑆࠹ࠬ࠻
ࡌ࡞࡝ࡦߩო፣უ㧦಄ᚢߩ⽎ᓽ‫ޔ‬ოߩ፣უ߇ᗧ๧ߔࠆ߽ߩ
ਛ࿖᳃ਥൻㆇേ㧦ᢥൻᄢ㕟๮࡮ᄤ቟㐷੐ઙ࡮⸒⺆⛔೙
ᦺ㞲ᚢ੎㧦หߓ᳃ᣖ߇੎߁ᖤ഍
ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᚢ੎㧦ߘߩᆎ߹ࠅߣ☨ァ੺౉ߩ⌀⋧
㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚢ੎㧦ᣣᧄ߇⿠ߎߒߚᄸ〔ߩ㜞ᐲ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳
ਛ᧲ᖱ൓㧦ⴊߛࠄߌߩࡄ࡟ࠬ࠴࠽ߩᄢ࿾
ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃෂᯏ㧦਎⇇ߪ╙ਃᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߩෂᯏߦ޽ߞߚ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᬀ↰චਃઁ⪺‫)ޡ‬NQDCN&[PCOKEU਎⇇ᖱ൓ࠍ⧷⺆ߢ⺒߻‫ޢ‬
㧔࠮ࡦࠥ࡯ࠫ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕
+5$0
̪ᚑ❣ߪએਅߩ㈩ಽߢ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ਛ㑆⹜㛎㧟㧡㧑‫⹜ᧃᦼޔ‬㛎㧟㧡㧑‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺౝߢߩ⊒⴫㧟㧜㧑
̪ㆃೞ㧟࿁㧔㧟㧜ಽએౝ㧕ߢ㧝࿁ߩᰳᏨߣߺߥߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᰳᏨ㧡࿁ߒߚᤨὐߢන૏ขᓧ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
204
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᣂ⡞߿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߦタߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆᖱႎࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬
᭽‫࡮ߺ⺒ࠍ⺆⧷ߩޠࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟߥޘ‬⡬߈࡮ℂ⸃ߔࠆⴚࠍ⠌
ᓧߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬
̌ゲ̍ߣߒߡߪ߹ߛࡎ࠶࠻ߥ㧔㧫㧕⹤㗴
ߢ޽ࠈ߁ࠝࡃࡑᄢ⛔㗔ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߊ੍ቯ‫ᤨޕ‬
㑆߇޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹ߥߤࠍㅢߓߡࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦ߅ߌࠆੱ⒳㑆ߩ
ゟ㄂ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
1.
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
2㨪15. ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆㧔ታ〣㧕
ዊᨋ ᗲ᣿
ߥ߅‫ࠍ⴫⊒ޔ‬ήᢿߢᰳᏨߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬หߓ⃰ߩੱߦኻߒߡή⽿
છߥⴕേࠍขߞߚࠅߒߚ႐วߦߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆߩߢ
ⷐᵈᗧߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ԙ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߦߡ㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ࡮⊒⴫࡮ቇᦼᧃߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ✚วߒߡ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ࿁એ
ԙ ㄉᦠߪᲤ࿁ᔅߕᜬෳߒߡߊࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว߿࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦਇ஻㧔⾗ᢱߩήᢿ⋑↪ߥߤ㧕
㧔‫⧷࠭࡯࠳࡯࡝ޡ‬๺ㄉౖ‫ޢ‬એ਄ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ߽ߩ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㧕 ߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆߩߢᵈᗧ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆Σb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᣂ⡞߿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻╬ߦタߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆᖱႎࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬
᭽‫࡮ߺ⺒ࠍ⺆⧷ߩޠࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޟߥޘ‬⡬߈࡮ℂ⸃ߔࠆⴚࠍ⠌
ᓧߒߡ޿ߊ‫̌ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ゲ̍ߣߒߡߪ߹ߛࡎ࠶࠻ߥ㧔㧫㧕⹤
㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁ࠝࡃࡑᄢ⛔㗔ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߊ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬
ᤨ㑆߇޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᤋ↹ߥߤࠍㅢߓߡࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦ߅ߌࠆੱ⒳㑆
ߩゟ㄂ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬
1.
ࠗࡦ࠻ࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
2㨪15. ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆㧔ታ〣㧕
ዊᨋ ᗲ᣿
ߥ߅‫ࠍ⴫⊒ޔ‬ήᢿߢᰳᏨߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬หߓ⃰ߩੱߦኻߒߡή⽿
છߥⴕേࠍขߞߚࠅߒߚ႐วߦߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆߩߢ
ⷐᵈᗧߢߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ԙ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߦߡ㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ࡮⊒⴫࡮ቇᦼᧃߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ✚วߒߡ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ࿁એ
ԙ ㄉᦠߪᲤ࿁ᔅߕᜬෳߒߡߊࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
਄ᰳᏨߒߚ႐ว߿࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦਇ஻㧔⾗ᢱߩήᢿ⋑↪ߥߤ㧕
㧔‫⧷࠭࡯࠳࡯࡝ޡ‬๺ㄉౖ‫ޢ‬એ਄ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ߽ߩ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㧕 ߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ᄖߣߥࠆߩߢᵈᗧ‫ޕ‬
205
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The focus of this course will be to raise the
1 Introduction
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
2 Route 66, Weekly Current Event
consciousness of students to current events in English
3 The American RED Cross, Weekly Current Event
through the use of the Internet, the media and the
4 The Boston Ballet, Weekly Current Event
entertainment community in the English speaking
5 Comedy, Weekly Current Event
world. Music, movies, and world events will all be
6 Political Protest, Weekly Current Event
7 The Yellow Pages, Weekly Current Event
analyzed both at the linguistic and the supra linguistic
8 The Dangers of Fast Food, Weekly Current Event
level. Students will be expected to make weekly
9 The JOYS of Italian Cooking, Weekly Current Event
presentations and interviews. By the end of the Spring
10 Healthy Life Styles, Weekly Current Event
term students should be able to use POWER POINT for
11 Supermarkets, Weekly Current Event
12 Apples in the US Northwest, Weekly Current Event
at least one presentation PER TERM! The use of email
14 Social Welfare Change
to submit homework is COMPULSORY. Those who
15 Final Evaluation
cannot nor will not need not apply to this class.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Weekly Prints (usually transcripts from video clips) will
be sent by email to class participants.
Weekly participation in class activities, written
assignments submitted by email and other forms of
constant evaluation
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
The focus of this course will be to raise the
1 Introduction
㧭㧚㧾㧚ࡈࠔ࡞ࡧࠜ
2 Tennessee, Weekly Current Event
consciousness of students to current events in English
3 The Special Olympics, Weekly Current Event
through the use of the Internet, the media and the
4 Sports Shoes, Weekly Current Event
entertainment community in the English speaking
5 Charities for Children, Weekly Current Event
world. Music, movies, and world events will all be
6 Health and Comedy, Weekly Current Event
7 Broadway Musical, Weekly Current Event
analyzed both at the linguistic and the supra linguistic
8 Country Western Singers, Weekly Current Event
level. Students will be expected to make weekly
9 Space Exploration, Weekly Current Event
presentations and interviews. Students will use
10 Analysis of Commercial
POWER POINT for at least one presentation this term.
11 You tube music analysis
12 Critique of Viral video
As in the Spring term, students will submit homework
13 The Cove
by email.
14 Whaling Issues
15 Final Presentations
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Weekly Prints (usually transcripts from video clips) will
be sent by email to class participants.
Weekly participation in class activities, written
assignments submitted by email and other forms of
constant evaluation
206
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Media English II is aimed at students whose English is
at an advanced level.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14/15
The aim of this course is to introduce students to the
various types of English used in the media world,
especially newspapers, magazines, and documentaries.
The emphasis of this semester will be on political and
economic/business stories, with a focus on Japan.
Possible documentaries to be shown include
“Hiroshima” (BBC) and “The Cove.”
The format of the course will be for students to
read/listen to/watch prepared materials every week, to
participate actively in discussions and debates, and to
submit written one-page essays as requested. At the end
of the term, students will make final presentations and
write self-evaluations.
㧼㧚ࡀ࡞ࡓ
Documentary (or article) #1
Documentary (or article) #1
Essay #1
Documentary (or article) #2
Documentary (or article) #2
Essay #2
Documentary (or article) #3
Documentary (or article) #3
Essay #3
Documentary (or article) #4
Documentary (or article) #4
Essay #4
Final preparation
Final presentation, Self-evaluation
Students taking my Media English II course cannot take
Media English I in the same year, and vice versa.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials to be handed out in class weekly.
Attendance 25% (maximum number of absences=4),
Participation 25%, Essays 25%, Final presentation and
self-evaluation 25%
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
Media English II is aimed at students whose English is
at an advanced level.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14/15
The aim of this course is to introduce students to the
various types of English used in the media world,
especially newspapers, magazines, and documentaries.
The emphasis of this semester will be on cultural and
entertainment stories, as well as travel guides (online
and other).
The format of the course will be for students to
read/listen to/watch prepared materials every week, to
participate actively in discussions and debates, and to
submit written one-page essays as requested. At the end
of the term, students will make final presentations and
write self-evaluations.
㧼㧚ࡀ࡞ࡓ
Documentary (or article) #1
Documentary (or article) #1
Essay #1
Documentary (or article) #2
Documentary (or article) #2
Essay #2
Documentary (or article) #3
Documentary (or article) #3
Essay #3
Documentary (or article) #4
Documentary (or article) #4
Essay #4
Final preparation
Final presentation, Self-evaluation
Students taking my Media English I course cannot take
Media English II in the same year, and vice versa.
Preference will be given to students taking the
first-semester course as well.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Materials to be handed out in class weekly.
Attendance 25% (maximum number of absences=4),
Participation 25%, Essays 25%, Final presentation and
self-evaluation 25%
207
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τa
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧲ㇹ ౏ᓼ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⧷ሼᣂ⡞ߩ⸥੐ࠍ⺒߻‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޕ‬ౝኈߩႎ㆏⸥੐߿․
㓸⸥੐ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣࠍㅢߒߡ৻⥸␠ળߢᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ⧷⺆ߩ
⺆ᒵജࠍ㙃ᚑߔࠆ‫੍ޕ‬⠌ߒߡ߈ߚ੐ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬Ფ
࿁◲නߥන⺆࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ᢎ᧚ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩ᝼ᬺߢ
૶߁⸥੐ߩࠦࡇ࡯ࠍᲤ࿁㈩Ꮣߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬಴᧪ࠆߛߌᰳᏨߒ
ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ⧷ᢥ⸥੐ࠍ๺⸶ߒߥ߇ࠄ
ౝኈℂ⸃ߦദ߼ߚ޿‫ޕ‬
Ფ࿁‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺߩೋ߼ߦන⺆ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺߢߪਥߦ๺
⸶ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ⸥੐ࠍ⺒ߺㅴ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᰴߩ᝼ᬺߢ૶߁ᢎ᧚ࠍᲤ࿁㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਥߣߒߡන⺆ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ⚿ᨐߩᐔဋὐߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τ
ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⧷⺆ Τb
ᜂᒰ⠪
᧲ㇹ ౏ᓼ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ᰴߩ᝼ᬺߢ૶߁ᢎ᧚ࠍᲤ࿁㈩Ꮣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਥߣߒߡන⺆ዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩᐔဋὐߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
208
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧦
1.
౏㐿ᓟ 60 ᐕࠍ⚻ߡ߽੹ዏߘߩノ߈ࠍᄬࠊߥ޿ฬ↹‫ࠨࠞޟޔ‬
ࡉ࡜ࡦࠞ‫ޕޠ‬㧔ࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯⾨ฃ⾨㧕╙ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߩ࡛࡯ࡠ
࠶ࡄ‫⥰ࠍࠦ࠶ࡠࡕޔ‬บߦ➅ࠅᐢߍࠄࠇࠆ‛⺆ࠍ㧰㨂㧰ߢⷰ
⾨ߒ‫ࠍ⺆⧷ࠆ߃૶ߥࠢ࠶ࠗ࠹ࡦ࠮࡯ࠝߚߒߣ߈↢߈↢ޔ‬ቇ
߮‫ࠍߤߥ⴫⊒ޔ‬ㅢߓߡታ㓙ߦ૶߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤨઍ⊛⢛᥊ߩਛߢᷓߺߩ޽ࠆบ⹖ߢߟߠࠄࠇߡ޿ߊࠬ࠻࡯
࡝࡯ࠍᭉߒߺߥ߇ࠄቇߴࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㧦
DVD ࠍ⷗ߡࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ࠍࠃߊℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬Exercise ߢ⏕⹺ߒ
߹ߔ‫ߦߣߏ࡯࠲ࡊࡖ࠴ޕ‬ᅢ߈ߥ⴫⃻ࠍㆬ߮‫࠶ࠠࠬߢࠕࡍޔ‬
࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒ⊒⴫ߒߡ‫ࠍ⺆⧷ߚ߈↢ޔ‬りߦߟߌߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㐷ୖ ᒄᨑ
Introduction
2. Unit 1. I’ll Die in Casablanca
3. Unit 2. Where Were You Last Night?
4.
Unit 3 Yeah? What’s His Name?
Afternoon Tea Break 1
5.
Unit 4.
Play “As Time Goes By”
6.
Unit 5.
Here’s Looking at You, Kid.
7.
Unit 6. Kiss Me As If It Were the Last Time
Afternoon Tea Break 2
8.
Unit 7. Your Story Had Me a Little Confused
9.
Unit 8.
Nobody Ever Loved Me That Much
10. Unit 9. This Café Is Closed Until Further Notice!
Afternoon Tea Break 3
11. Unit 10. I Wish I Didn’t Love You So Much
12. Unit 11.
She Isn’t Just Any Woman
13. Unit 12.
We Always Have Paris
14. ߹ߣ߼(1)
15. ߹ߣ߼(2)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ed. by Hiromi Akimoto/Mayumi Hamada. Casablanca --
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩෳടᐲ‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴‫ࠗ࠮࠶ࠛޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬ឭ಴╬
߆ࠄ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᝼ᬺਛߩࡊ࡝࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߽
㊀ⷐⷞߒ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸߪᦨ߽㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬
Cool and Unforgettable English.
Macmillan Languagehouse, 㩯2500 㧗⒢
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧦
1. Introduction
㧟ߟߩ᦭ฬߥࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᤋ↹㧘ࡑ࡯ࠟ࡟࠶࠻ ࡒ࠶࠴ࠚ࡞ߩ
‫ޟ‬㘑ߣ౒ߦ෰ࠅߧ‫⨲⧯ޟߩ࠻࠶ࠦ࡞ࠝ ࠗࡔ ࠩࠗ࡞ ޔޠ‬
‛⺆‫ޠ‬㧘࡜ࠗࡑࡦ ࡈ࡜ࡦࠢ ࡏ࡯ࡓߩ‫ߩ࠭ࠝޟ‬㝷ᴺ૶޿‫ޠ‬
ࠍㅢߒߡࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩᱧผ⊛‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛‫ޔ‬ᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊ࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬
ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩᔃࠍᗵߓߣࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠇ߫ሜߒ޿ߣᕁ޿߹
ߔ‫ޕ‬
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㧦
㧰㨂㧰ࠍⷰߡ‫✵ޔ‬⠌໧㗴ࠍߒߡౝኈߩℂ⸃ࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߘࠇ߆ࠄߘߩ႐㕙႐㕙ߦߜࠅ߫߼ࠄࠇߚᄙߊߩ⧷⺆⴫⃻
ࠍቇ߮‫޿૶ࠍ⃻⴫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ฦ⥄ࠬࠠ࠶࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ⊒⴫
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅታ㓙ߦ૶߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
㐷ୖ ᒄᨑ
2. “Gone With the Wind”
Unit 1. Vocabulary Exercises/Scene 1, 2, 3/Review
3. Unit 2.
Same as Above
4.Unit 3.
“
5.Unit 4. Vocabulary Exercises/Scene 1,2, 3/Summary
6.“Little Women”
Unit 5. Vocabulary Exercises/Scene 1, 2, 3/Review
7. Unit 6.
Same as above
8. Unit 7.
“
9. Unit 8 Vocabulary Exercises/Scene 1, 2, 3/Summary
10.“The Wizard of Oz”
Unit 9. Vocabulary Exercises/Scene 1, 2, 3/Review
11. Unit 10.
Same as Above
12. Unit 11.
“
13.Unit 12. Vocabulary Exercises/Scene 1, 2, 3/
Summary
13.Performance
14. ߹ߣ߼ ( 1 )
15. ߹ߣ߼
(2)
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ed. by M. Ishizuka, M. Kobayashi, M. Maass, M.
Nagasaki. American Spirits in Movies . Seibido. ¥2400.
ᤐቇᦼߦหߓ‫ޕ‬
209
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
૒㊁ ᐽሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕߦ౏㐿ߐࠇߚᤋ↹‫ࠍ࠳࡜ࡊޟ‬
⌕ߚᖡ㝷(The Devil Wears Prada)‫ࠍޠ‬㗴᧚ߦ‫ޔ‬ᤋ௝ࠍߺߥ
߇ࠄታ〣⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജߩะ਄ࠍߪ߆ࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫࠽࡯ࡖࠫޕ‬
࡝ࠬ࠻ᔒᦸߩਥੱ౏ࠕࡦ࠺ࠖ߇‫ޟ‬ᖡ㝷‫ߦ߁ࠃߩޠ‬෩ߒ޿ࡈ
ࠔ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㔀⹹ߩ✬㓸㐳ߩਅߢ⋥ะ߈ߦ௛߈‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ߒߡ޿
ߊᆫࠍឬ޿ߚ‛⺆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᤋ↹ߪ‫ޔ‬ห਎ઍߩᅚᕈߩ౒
ᗵࠍࠃ߮‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢ߽ᄢ߈ߥ⹤㗴ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩࡑࡀࠪޔ‬ᱧผ‫ޔ‬ಽ㘃‫ޔ‬ᚻᴺߥߤߦߟ߈߹ߕ⺑
᣿ߔࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦᤋ௝ࠍߺߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔࠣࡦ࠾ࠬ࡝ޔ‬
ౝኈߩᛠី‫ᦨޕ߁ⴕࠍߤߥࠣࡦࠗ࡯࠼ࡖࠪޔ‬ᓟߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬
2㨪3 ੱߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠊ߆ࠇߡ‫ߩ⴫⊒ޕ߁ࠄ߽ߡߒࠍ⴫⊒ޔ‬
⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺߦߡㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬
╙ 1 ࿁ ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
╙ 2 ࿁ ࠪࡀࡑߦߟ޿ߡԘ
╙ 3 ࿁ ࠪࡀࡑߦߟ޿ߡԙ
╙ 4 ࿁ ࠪࡀࡑߦߟ޿ߡԚ
╙ 5 ࿁ Andy Meets Miranda
╙ 6 ࿁ Andy’s First Day at Runway
╙7࿁
Miranda, the Almighty
╙8࿁
Andy’s Metamorphosis
╙9࿁
Andy Performs a Miracle
╙ 10 ࿁ Andy’s Stock Goes Up
╙ 11 ࿁ Andy’s Dilemma
╙ 12 ࿁ A Night in Paris
╙ 13 ࿁ A Plot against Miranda
╙ 14 ࿁ Andy’s Final Choice
╙ 15 ࿁ ⊒⴫
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Aline Brosh McKenna ⪺‫⼱␹ޔ‬ਭ⟤ሶ㧛Kim R.Kanel ✬
‫ߚ⌕ࠍ࠳࡜ࡊޡ‬ᖡ㝷‫᧻ޢ‬ᨰ␠‫ ޔ‬ᐕ
಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ߳ߩ⽸₂ᐲ‫✚ࠆࠃߦ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ޔ⴫⊒ޔ‬ว⹏
ଔ
210
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆
ࠪࡀࡑ⧷⺆ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
1999 ᐕߩࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯⾨૞ຠ⾨ฃ⾨૞ Shakespeare in Love
ࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ᝼ᬺߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⺑᣿‫ޔ‬᭎⺑
2. Chapter 1
3. Chapter 2
4. Chapter 3
5. Chapter 4
6. Chapter 5
7. Chapter 6
8. Chapter 7
9. Chapter 8
10. Chapter 9
11. Chapter 10
12. Chapter 11
13. Chapter 12
14. Chapter 13
15. ߹ߣ߼
ߎߩ૞ຠߪࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ⃻ઍ഍૞ኅߩ৻ੱ Tom Stoppard ߇
⣉ᧄࠍᚻ߇ߌߚ‫ޕ‬Stoppard ߪ⸒⪲ߩߕࠇ߿㖸ߩㆆ߮ࠍ೑↪
ߒߡ‫⯯ޔ‬ታߩႺ⋡ߩᦌᤒߐࠍ⍮⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣߦߚߌߚ
૞ኅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Shakespeare in Love ߪࡠࡑࡦ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߥᕜᗲࠍ
ឬߊᇅᭉ૞ຠߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᱧผ⊛੐ታߣࡈ࡚ࠖࠢࠪࡦ
ࠍⶄ㔀ߦ੤㍲ߐߖߚ⍮⊛ㆆᚨߦ޽߰ࠇߚ૞ຠߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
৻ߟߩᤋ↹ߩਛߢ Shakespeare ߩᚨᦛߩบ⹖ߣ Stoppard ߩ
⣉ᧄߩ⸒⪲߇ᷙߓࠅว޿‫ᤨޔ‬ઍࠍ⿥߃ߚੑੱߩ૞ኅߩ౒ห
૞ຠߣ߽ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ਤᔨߦߎߩ૞ຠࠍಽᨆߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬Stoppard ߩ⸒
⺆ㆆᚨ߿ߘࠇࠍᤋ௝ൻߔࠆᚻᴺ߳ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㚅⷏ผሶ✬‫ޔ‬Shakespeare in Love 㧔ᨰ᧻␠㧕
ᐔᏱὐ㧔᝼ᬺਛߩ⺖㗴ߥߤ㧕㧦40%
ᦼᧃ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦60%
211
೨ᴛ ᶈሶ
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇߩ਎⇇
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᐭᎹ ⻯਽
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫⺆⸒ޔ‬ቇߩᦨㄭߩ⊒ዷ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮
⷗ࠍ೑↪ߒ‫ࠍ⾰․ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬តࠅᒰߡߡ⧷⺆ߘߩ߽ߩߩℂ⸃
ࠍᷓ߼‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦ⺆⧷ޔ‬⍮⼂ࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߒޕ‬
ߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬㜞ᩞᤨઍߦ⠌ߞߡ߈ߚ⴫⃻߇‫ࠆ߃⸒߁ߘߗߥޟ‬
ߩߦ‫ߩ޿ߥ߃⸒ߪ߁ߎޔ‬㧫‫⇼ߥᧉ⚛߁޿ߣޠ‬໧ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬
ߘࠇߥࠅߦ‫ߤ߶ࠆߥޟ‬㧍‫⚊ߣޠ‬ᓧߩ޿ߊℂ↱ߩ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ
⺑᣿ߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ᝼ᬺࠍฃߌࠆߣ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߢ‫ࠦࡃ࠲ߦࡦ࡚ࠫޟ‬
ࠍ߿߼ࠆࠃ߁⺑ᓧߒߚߌࠇߤ‫ޔ߽ߡ߃⸒ߣޠߚߞ߆ߥ߼߿ޔ‬
̌*I persuaded John out of smoking, but he didn’t quit
smoking.̍ߣ⸒߃ߥ޿ℂ↱߿‫̌ޔ‬I’m standing ( ) the
street.̍ߩࠞ࠶ࠦߦ in ߽ on ߽౉ࠆߌߤ‫ޔ‬ᗧ๧߇㆑߁ߎߣ
߇ಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᓎߦ┙ߟ‫⊛⾰ᧄޔ‬⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟ
ߌ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㆊ⒟ߢ‫ੱ߇߫ߣߎޔ‬㑆ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߩᄢ੐ߥ⸽㧔޽
߆ߒ㧕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍℂ⸃ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
<⛯߈ߪਅࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿>
1. ⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߩᖱႎ᭴ㅧ
2. ᖱႎߩᣂᣥߣ౰⹖
3. ᖱႎ᭴ㅧߣᦠ߈឵߃᭴ᢥ
4. ⧷⺆ฃേᢥ
5. GET ฃりߣ BE ฃり
6. ⥄േ⹖᭴ᢥߣઁേ⹖᭴ᢥ
7. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔⚿ᨐ᭴ᢥ㧕
8. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔ੑ㊀⋡⊛⺆᭴ᢥ㧕
9. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔ოႣࠅ᭴ᢥ㧕
10. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔tough ᭴ᢥߣਛ㑆᭴ᢥ㧕
11. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
12. ೨⟎⹖ߩᗧ๧
13. ⛯߈
14. ೨⟎⹖ߩᗧ๧ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
15. ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻㧔ㅴⴕ⋧ߣቢੌ⋧㧕
̪ ਄ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߦᄙዋߩᄌᦝࠍട߃ࠆ႐วߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡
ߩ᝼ᬺߢឭ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦╙ 2 ㅳ⋡߆ࠄߪ⻠⟵ᡰេࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠨࠗ࠻ࠍㅢߓ
ߡ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ߢශሼߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᦠ㧦᝼ᬺਛߦㆡቱ⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⺖㗴ߣዊ࠹ࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬ᛮ߈ᛂߜዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߢ ഀ㧔น㧕એ਄ขࠇߥ޿႐ว
ߪ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩฃ㛎߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢᵈᗧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇߩ਎⇇
⧷⺆ቇ᭎⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
ᐭᎹ ⻯਽
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛ߣౝኈߪᤐቇᦼߣหߓߢߔ‫ޕ‬
߽߁ዋߒ‫ߩߎޔ‬᝼ᬺࠍฃߌࠆߣಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ଀ࠍ᜼
ߍߡ߅߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
(1) ᴣߊߩߪ‫߅ޟߊߥߪߢޠࠎ߆߿ޟ‬ḡ‫߽⺆⧷ޔߦߩߥޠ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆߽‫߇ࠎ߆߿ޟ‬ᴣߊ‫ޕ߁⸒ߣޠ‬
a. The kettle is boiling.
b. ࡗࠞࡦ߇ᾚ߃ߊࠅ㄰ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
(2) ‘write Mary a letter’ߣ‘write a letter to Mary’ߪหߓᗧ
๧ߛߣ⠌ߞߚߩߦ‫ޔ‬b ߪ⸒߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
a. John wrote a letter to Mary, but later he tore it up.
b.*John wrote Mary a letter, but later he tore it up.
(3) [∋ࠇߡ޿ࠆੱߦะ߆ߞߡ] ‫৻ޟ‬ᚲ ๮௛޿ߚ߆ࠄ∋ࠇ
ࠍᗵߓࠆߩߐ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬႐วߦߪ a ߩ߶߁߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬
a. You feel tired because you've worked hard.
b.??Because you've worked hard, you feel tired.
(4) ฃേᢥߢ get ߣ be ߩߤߜࠄࠍ૶ߞߚࠄࠃ޿ߩ߆‫ޕ‬
a. Criminals must {get/?be} arrested to prove their
machismo.
b. Criminals must {?get/be} arrested to keep the
streets safe.
1. ⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆ߩᖱႎ᭴ㅧ
2. ᖱႎߩᣂᣥߣ౰⹖
3. ᖱႎ᭴ㅧߣᦠ߈឵߃᭴ᢥ
4. ⧷⺆ฃേᢥ
5. GET ฃりߣ BE ฃり
6. ⥄േ⹖᭴ᢥߣઁേ⹖᭴ᢥ
7. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔⚿ᨐ᭴ᢥ㧕
8. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔ੑ㊀⋡⊛⺆᭴ᢥ㧕
9. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔ოႣࠅ᭴ᢥ㧕
10. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭴ᢥ㧔tough ᭴ᢥߣਛ㑆᭴ᢥ㧕
11. േ⹖ߩᗧ๧ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
12. ೨⟎⹖ߩᗧ๧
13. ⛯߈
14. ೨⟎⹖ߩᗧ๧ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
15. ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻㧔ㅴⴕ⋧ߣቢੌ⋧㧕
̪ ਄ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߦᄙዋߩᄌᦝࠍട߃ࠆ႐วߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡
ߩ᝼ᬺߢឭ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦╙ 2 ㅳ⋡߆ࠄߪ⻠⟵ᡰេࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠨࠗ࠻ࠍㅢߓ
ߡ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ߢශሼߒߡਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᦠ㧦᝼ᬺਛߦㆡቱ⚫੺ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⺖㗴ߣዊ࠹ࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢ᳿߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬ᛮ߈ᛂߜዊ࠹ࠬ࠻ߢ ഀ㧔น㧕એ਄ขࠇߥ޿႐ว
ߪ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩฃ㛎߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢᵈᗧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
212
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂΣa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
⠀ጊ ᕺ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡⊛]
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆‫ޠ‬
ߩಽᨆࠍⴕ߁㧚ࠊࠇࠊࠇᣣᧄੱ߇⹤ߔ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᦠߊ⧷
⺆ߪోߡ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯
ߩ⊒⹤ߣߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ㕙ߢ⇣ߥࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫‫ޟ‬ᵹᥰߐ‫ޠ‬㧘
‫ࠆߔ↪૶ޟ‬න⺆ߩ⒳㘃‫ޠ‬㧘‫ࠆߔ↪૶ޟ‬ᢥᴺߩⶄ㔀ߐ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᱜ
⏕ߐ‫ࠆ޽ߢߤߥޠ‬㧚ߎߩ᝼ᬺߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄ㧔ቇ⠌⠪㧕⸒⺆
ಽᨆߩⷰὐߣᣇᴺࠍቇ߱ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘
⥄ಽ⥄りߩ⧷⺆ജࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ
ࠅ㧘዁᧪ᢎ⡯㧔⧷⺆ᢎᏧ㧕ߦዞ߈ߚ޿ߣᏗᦸߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘
↢ᓤߚߜߩ⧷⺆ജࠍ᷹ቯ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆᛛ⢻ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎ
⧷⺆ቇ⠌
ߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚࠅߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㧚⧷
ߦᒝ޿⥝๧㑐ᔃ߇޽ࠆੱ㧘ᢎ⡯ࠍ⋡ᜰߔੱߦᦨㆡߥౝኈ
ߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚
[᭎ⷐ]
ߏߊၮᧄ⊛ߥ⸒⺆ቇߩ⍮⼂ߩ⻠⟵߆ࠄᆎ߼㧘ߘߩᓟߪ
㧝ੱ㧝บߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ૶޿㧘Ṷ⠌ࠍਛᔃߦ᝼ᬺࠍ
ㅴ߼ࠆ㧚⥄ಽߢቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚࠅ㧘ߘߩಽ
ᨆ⚿ᨐࠍ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߽⺖㗴ߣߥࠆ㧚
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ߩᠲ૞ߦ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲᘠࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹
ߒ޿߇㧘᝼ᬺࠍㅢߒߡቇ⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߽චಽน⢻㧚
1.
‫ޤࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޣ‬
2.
⸒⺆ߩၮᧄ㧔1㧕㧦ຠ⹖
3.
⸒⺆ߩၮᧄ㧔2㧕㧦ᒻᘒ⚛㧘න⺆㧘ฏ㧘▵
4.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦⺆ᒵജߣߪ૗߆㧔1㧕
5.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦⺆ᒵജߣߪ૗߆㧔2㧕
6.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦⺆ᒵജߣߪ૗߆㧔3㧕
7.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦ᢥᴺജߣߪ૗߆㧔1㧕
8.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦ᢥᴺജߣߪ૗߆㧔2㧕
9.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦ᢥᴺജߣߪ૗߆㧔3㧕
10. ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦ᵹᥰߐߣߪ૗߆㧔1㧕
11. ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦ᵹᥰߐߣߪ૗߆㧔2㧕
12. ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆ㧦ᵹᥰߐߣߪ૗߆㧔3㧕
13. ᦨ⚳࡟ࡐ࡯࠻Ḱ஻㧔1㧕
14. ᦨ⚳࡟ࡐ࡯࠻Ḱ஻㧔2㧕
15. ‫ޤ߼ߣ߹ޣ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
PowerPoint ߩ⾗ᢱࠍ‫⟵⻠ޟ‬ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ࠍޠ‬೑↪ߒߡឭ
␜ߔࠆ㧚
಴Ꮸ㧗᝼ᬺᵴേ߳ߩෳടᐲ㧗࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚
ᰳᏨߩ႐วߢ߽ᔅߕ⺖㗴ࠍឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ㧚
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂΣb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
[⋡⊛]
ᤐቇᦼߦᒁ߈⛯߈㧘ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆࠍⴕ߁㧚ߘࠇߦ
ࠃࠅ㧘⧷⺆ቇ⠌ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ਄ߢ⋥㕙ߔࠆ࿎㔍ὐࠍ㧘ౕ૕⊛
ᢙ㊂⊛ߦᛠីߔࠆⷞὐ߿ಽᨆᣇᴺࠍりߦߟߌࠆ㧚
[᭎ⷐ]
ᤐቇᦼߩౝኈࠍ✚ว⊛ߦᓳ⠌ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍ〯߹߃ߚ਄ߢ
Ṷ⠌ࠍਛᔃߦ᝼ᬺࠍㅴ߼ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ᤐቇᦼߩ‫⺆⸒ޟ‬ᖱ
ႎಣℂ Ia‫߼੍ࠍޠ‬ጁୃߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㧚⑺ቇᦼ
߆ࠄጁୃߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘⸒⺆ቇߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍりߦߟߌߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㧚
᝼ᬺߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩ࠺࡯࠲෼㓸ࠍⴕ
޿㧘ߘߩಽᨆࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ㧚ฃ⻠ੱᢙߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ᵴേ߹ߚߪ୘ੱᵴേߦߥࠆ߇㧘ቇ↢ߩ૞ᬺ㧘Ṷ⠌㧘⊒⴫߇
ਛᔃߦߥࠆ㧚
1.
⠀ጊ ᕺ
‫ޤࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޣ‬
2.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆߩⷞὐ㧔1㧕㧦᭎ⷐ
3.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆߩⷞὐ㧔2㧕㧦ᵹᥰߐ
4.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆߩⷞὐ㧔3㧕㧦⺆ᒵജ
5.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆߩⷞὐ㧔4㧕㧦ᢥᴺജ
6.
ቇ⠌⠪⸒⺆ߩಽᨆߩⷞὐ㧔5㧕㧦ᱜ⏕ᕈ
7.
࠺࡯࠲෼㓸ߣቇ⠌⠪ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩ૞ᚑ㧔1㧕
8.
࠺࡯࠲෼㓸ߣቇ⠌⠪ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩ૞ᚑ㧔2㧕
9.
ቇ⠌⠪ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩടᎿ㧦tagging㧔1㧕
10. ቇ⠌⠪ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩടᎿ㧦tagging㧔2㧕
11. ಽᨆ㧔1㧕
12. ಽᨆ㧔2㧕
13. ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔1㧕
14. ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔2㧕
15. ‫ޤ߼ߣ߹ޣ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
PowerPoint ߩ⾗ᢱࠍ‫⟵⻠ޟ‬ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ࠍޠ‬೑↪ߒߡឭ
␜ߔࠆ㧚
಴Ꮸ㧗᝼ᬺᵴേ߳ߩෳടᐲ㧗ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅ
⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚ᰳᏨߩ႐วߢ߽ᔅߕ⺖㗴ࠍឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ㧚
213
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂΣa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧘⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
㧔⻠⟵⋡⊛࡮⻠⟵᭎ⷐߪᤐ࡮⑺ቇᦼ౒ㅢߢߔ㧕
1
2
3
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߣ޿߁ࡔࠟࡀࠍㅢ
ߒߡ㧘‫․ߩ⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬ᓽࠍ⷗ߡߺࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߩ߇
ߨࠄ޿ߢߔ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘⊝ߐࠎߪ޽ࠆᒻኈ⹖߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ
ฬ⹖ߣ⋧ᕈࠍ⍮ࠅߚ޿ᤨ㧘ߤ߁ߒ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ㄉᦠߢ⺞ߴߡ߽
⍮ࠅߚ޿ᒻኈ⹖ߣฬ⹖ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇಴ߡ޿ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠅ߹
ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬りㄭߦࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯߇޿ࠇ߫ߘߩੱߦߚߕ
ߨࠆߩ߽৻᩺ߢߔ߇㧘ᔅߕߒ߽ㄭߊߦ޿ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠅ߹ߖࠎ
ߒ㧘⡞ߊ⋧ᚻߦࠃߞߡ╵߃߇ំࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߘࠎߥᤨߦ㧘৻ߟߩࡅࡦ࠻ࠍਈ߃ߡߊࠇࠆ߽ߩ߇㧘‫ࠦޟ‬
࡯ࡄࠬ‫ߪߩ߁޿ߣࠬࡄ࡯ࠦޕߔߢޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߢ⥄࿷
ߦᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆ⸒⪲ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߢߔ‫ࠍࠬࡄ࡯ࠦޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߔ
ࠆߎߣߢ㧘᥉ㅢߩㄉᦠߢߪᓧࠄࠇߥ޿଀ᢥࠍ⷗ߟߌߚࠅ㧘
߹ߚవ߶ߤߩࠦࡠࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ໧㗴߽ࠬࠦࠕߢ␜ߒߚࠅߢ
߈߹ߔ‫ࠍ⺆⧷ߪࠇߎޕ‬ീᒝ࡮⎇ⓥߔࠆੱߦᄢᄌଢ೑ߥ߽ߩ
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢߪ㧘߹ߕᤐቇᦼߦᖱႎಣℂߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇ㧘
⊒ᗐࠍ Microsoft Excel ࠍ૶ߞߡቇ߮߹ߔ‫⑺ޕ‬ቇᦼߦ Excel
ࠍ૶ߞߡ⸒⺆ಣℂࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩḰ஻ߢߔ‫ߩࠬࡄ࡯ࠦޕ‬ಽᨆ
㧔ਅߦ⛯ߊω㧕
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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ศᚑ 㓶৻㇢
⻠⟵ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧦⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂߣߪ૗߆
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂߣࠦ࡯ࡄࠬ࡮⴫⸘▚৻Ꮌࠅ
⸘▚(⸘▚ᑼ㧘⸘▚ᑼߩࠦࡇ࡯㧘࠮࡞ߩ⋧ኻෳᾖ㧘
⛘ኻෳᾖ╬)
Excel 㑐ᢙ(▚ⴚ࡮⛔⸘㑐ᢙࠍਛᔃߦ)
Excel 㑐ᢙ(ᢥሼ೉ᠲ૞㑐ᢙࠍਛᔃߦ)
Excel 㑐ᢙ(⺰ℂ㑐ᢙࠍਛᔃߦ)
Excel 㑐ᢙߩࡀࠬ࠻(1)
Excel 㑐ᢙߩࡀࠬ࠻(2)
Excel 㑐ᢙߩࡀࠬ࠻(3)
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬಣℂ(ਗߴᦧ߃ߣ㓸⸘࡮࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ
᛽಴߅ࠃ߮᧦ઙᬌ⚝)
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬಣℂ(ࠢࡠࠬ㓸⸘ߣࡇࡏ࠶࠻࠹࡯
ࡉ࡞)
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ਄ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧᣇᴺ
⥄ኅ⵾ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩ᭴ᗐࠍ✵ࠆ㧦࠺࡯࠲෼㓸ߩᣇ
ᴺߥߤ
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩᵴ↪
߹ߣ߼ߣṶ⠌
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫⻠ᧄߚ߹ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮㧞࿁⒟ᐲߩዊ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮಴Ꮸࠍ
⟵↪ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.yuchan.com/~gengojoho/㧕 ട๧ߒߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂΣb
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛㧘⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߦߪኾ↪ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ߇޿ߊߟ߆㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘
ߘࠇࠄߩ࠷࡯࡞ߪ․ቯߩಣℂߦߪㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘᳢↪
ᕈ߇ዋߥߊ߹ߚ⥄↱ߥ⊒ᗐ߆ࠄߩಽᨆߦߪะ޿ߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ૶߁ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘޽߃ߡ
᳢↪ᕈߩ޽ࠆ⴫⸘▚࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍ૶޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼߪ㧘ᤐቇᦼߦቇࠎߛ Excel ߩ⍮⼂ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘ቇ
↢৻ੱ৻ੱ߇⥄ಽߛߌߩ‫⥄ޟ‬ኅ⵾ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬ‫ࠍޠ‬૞ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
หᤨߦࠦ࡯ࡄࠬ⸒⺆ቇߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮⼂ࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫ߩ᧚⚛ޕ‬
㓸߼ᣇ߆ࠄ㧘ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩ᭴▽ߩ઀ᣇ㧘߅ࠃ߮ Excel ߢ KWIC
Concordance ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆᚻᴺ㧘߅ࠃ߮⛔⸘⊛ߥಣℂᣇᴺࠍ
ߓߞߊࠅߣቇ߱ߎߣߦߒ߹ߔ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ᧄᩰ⊛ߥࠦ࡯ࡄࠬ㧘
⚂ 1 ం⺆ߩ British National Corpus ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⑺ቇᦼᓟඨߪ㧘ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬએᄖߩ⸒⺆ಽᨆߦߟ޿ߡ߽⸅ࠇߚ
޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᢥ૕ࠍࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߢಽᨆߔࠆ⹜ߺ߿⺆ᒵ
ߩ૶ࠊࠇᣇࠍࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߢ⷗ࠆߣߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇ಽ߆
ࠆߩ߆ߥߤࠍታ㓙ߦᢥ₂ࠍࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ૶ߞߡಽᨆߒߡ
ߺ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⻠⟵ߢୃᓧߒߚࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ૶ߞߚ⷗ᣇߣ㧘᭴▽ߒ
ߚ⥄ಽኾ↪ߩࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߪ㧘⻠⟵⚳ੌᓟ߽↢ߩ⸒⺆࡟ࡈࠔ࡟
ࡦࠬߣߒߡᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
1
2
3
4
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
ศᚑ 㓶৻㇢
⻠⟵ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧦ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߣߘߩᔕ↪
Access ਄ߦ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᩰ⚊
Access ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᒁ߈಴ߒߡ Excel ߢಽᨆ
ࠦࡦࠦ࡯࠳ࡦࠬߩ೑↪(1)㧦ࠦࡠࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞
ߴࠆ(MI-Score)‫ޕ‬
ࠦࡦࠦ࡯࠳ࡦࠬ࡜ࠗࡦߩ೑↪(2)㧦ࠦࡠࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍ⺞ߴࠆ(t-score)‫ޕ‬
ࠦࡦࠦ࡯࠳ࡦࠬ࡜ࠗࡦߩ೑↪(3)㧦Ṷ⠌
ຠ⹖ᖱႎߩ࠲ࠣઃߌ㧦ฦන⺆ߦຠ⹖ߩ࠲ࠣࠍߟ
ߌߡ㧘ࠃࠅ♖ኒߥಽᨆࠍ⹜ߺࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⥄േ࠲
ࠣઃߌ߽⹜ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠲ࠣઃߌߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩಽᨆ㧦ຠ⹖ᖱႎߩ࠲
ࠣઃߌ߇ߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍಽᨆߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ຠ⹖ߩ૶ࠊࠇᣇߣ⧷ᢥߩ․ᓽ
‫ޟ‬ᢥ૕‫ޕ߆ࠆ߃ࠄߣ߁ߤࠍޠ‬㧙ᢥߩ㐳ߐ㧙
⺆ᒵߩ಴⃻ᖱႎ߆ࠄ૗ࠍ⺒ߺขࠆ߆(1)
⺆ᒵߩ಴⃻ᖱႎ߆ࠄ૗ࠍ⺒ߺขࠆ߆(2)
⺆ᒵߩ಴⃻ᖱႎ߆ࠄ૗ࠍ⺒ߺขࠆ߆(3)
ᦨవ┵ߩࠦ࡯ࡄࠬߩ⃻⁁㧦૕㛎ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
߹ߣ߼ߣṶ⠌
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫⻠ᧄߚ߹ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮㧞࿁⒟ᐲߩዊ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮಴
⟵↪ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.yuchan.com/~gengojoho/㧕 Ꮸࠍട๧ߒߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
214
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂΤa
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
‫⺆⸒ޟ‬ᖱႎಣℂΤ‫⺆⸒ޟߪޠ‬ᖱႎಣℂΣ‫ߩޠ‬ጁୃࠍ೨ឭߣ
ߒ߹ߖࠎ‫߽ੱߩߡ߼ߓߪޕ‬ฃ⻠ࠍ᱑ㄫߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1
2
3
⃻ઍ␠ળߦ޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖⺆ࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣߣห᭽ߦቇ↢
ᤨઍߦりߦߟߌߡ߅߈ߚ޿⢻ജ߇ᖱႎಣℂߢߔ‫૶߇⺆⧷ޕ‬
߃ࠆߎߣߦട߃ߡ‫ޔ߫ࠇߌߥߖߥߎ޿૶߇࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦޔ‬
ߤߩࠃ߁ߥಽ㊁ߢ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ㅦߊ‫ޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߦㆀⴕߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ⻠⟵ߢߪ‫ޔߡߞ૶ࠍ⺆⧷ޔ‬዁᧪ᢎ⡯ߦዞ߈ߚ޿ੱ‫ޔ‬
ࡆࠫࡀࠬߩ╙৻✢ߢ௛߈ߚ޿ੱ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⡯ߦዞ߈ߚ޿ੱߥߤ
ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥᖱႎಣℂߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮߹ߔ‫ޕ‬නߦࠬࠠ
࡞ࠍりߦߟߌࠆߣ޿߁ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎಣℂߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣߥߩ߆ࠍࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠶ࠢߦ‫߽߆ߒޔ‬ᭉߒ
ߊീᒝߒ߹ߔ‫߫ࠇ߈ߢޕ‬ㅢᐕߢጁୃߒߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿
߹ߔ‫ࠅߊߞࠁߊߔ߿ࠅ߆ࠊ߽ߦੱߩߡ߼ߓߪޔࠎࠈߜ߽ޕ‬
ߣㅴ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᤐቇᦼߦߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥᖱႎಣℂߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍቇ߮߹ߔ‫૶ޕ‬
߁࠰ࡈ࠻ߪਥߦ‫ޔ‬Microsoft Excel ߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬PowerPoint ߿
Word ߥߤߩㅪ៤ߥߤߦ߽⸅ࠇߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
4
5
6
7
8
ศᚑ 㓶৻㇢
⻠⟵ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧦⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂߣߪ૗߆
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂߣࠦ࡯ࡄࠬ࡮⴫⸘▚৻Ꮌࠅ
⸘▚(⸘▚ᑼ‫▚⸘ޔ‬ᑼߩࠦࡇ࡯‫⋧ߩ࡞࠮ޔ‬ኻෳᾖ‫ޔ‬
⛘ኻෳᾖ╬)
Excel 㑐ᢙߩᛒ޿
Excel 㑐ᢙߩࡀࠬ࠻
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬಣℂ
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ਄ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧᣇᴺ
PowerPoint ߿ Word ߣߩㅪ៤
㧖9 ࿁⋡߆ࠄ 15 ࿁⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߩ⊝ߐࠎߩ㑐ᔃ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ᐲ‫ޔ‬
෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡ‫ࠍ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦޔ‬ឭଏߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫⻠ᧄߚ߹ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮㧞࿁⒟ᐲߩዊ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮಴Ꮸࠍ
⟵↪ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.yuchan.com/~gengojoho/㧕 ട๧ߒߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
⸒⺆ᖱႎಣℂΤb
ᜂᒰ⠪
ศᚑ 㓶৻㇢
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ㧦Excel ߣ⛔⸘
‫⺆⸒ޟ‬ᖱႎಣℂΤ‫ߩੱߩߡ߼ߓߪߪޠ‬ฃ⻠ࠍ᱑ㄫߒ߹ߔ‫ ޕ‬1
⛔⸘ߞߡ૗㧫ᐔဋߦߛ߹ߐࠇࠆߥ
ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬IIb ߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆߩߢߪߥߊ‫ ߊߴࠆߥޔ‬IIa ߆ࠄጁ 2
3
߫ࠄߟ߈ߞߡ૗㧫
ୃߔࠆߎߣࠍផᅑߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
4
ᐲᢙಽᏓ
‫ޟ‬ᣂߒ޿⧷⺆ቇ⠌ᴺ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ‫ޔ‬3 ࡩ᦬ߢ TOEIC ߩ 6
ା㗬඙㑆
ࠬࠦࠕ߇ 100 ὐࠕ࠶ࡊߒ߹ߒߚ㧍‫ߥࠎߎޠ‬ᢎ᧚ߩትવᢥฏ 7
ࠞࠗ 2 ਸ਼ಽᏓ
ࠍ⡞޿ߚࠄ‫ޔ‬᳇ߦߥࠅ߹ߔࠃߨ‫ޔߛߚޕ‬100 ὐࠕ࠶ࡊߒߚ 8
‫ޟ‬஍Ꮕ୯‫ߪߣޠ‬૗ߛߞߚߩ߆
ੱ߇‫ ߚߞߚޔ‬1 ੱߛߞߚߣ⡞޿ߚࠄ‫ ޕߨߔ߹ߒࠅ߆ߞ߇ޔ‬9
઒⺑ࠍ┙ߡࠃ߁㧍
10 ੱߛߞߚࠄ‫ޔ‬50 ੱߛߞߚࠄ‫৻ޕ߁ࠂߒߢ߁ߤޔ‬૕ߤߩ 10
t ᬌቯ(ኻᔕߒߥ޿࠺࡯࠲)
ࠃ߁ߥᒻߢ⺑᣿ࠍ⡞޿ߚࠄ‫⚊ޔ‬ᓧߢ߈߹ߔ߆㧫
11
t ᬌቯ(ኻᔕߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲)
⛔⸘ߪታߪኾ↪࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍ૶߁ߣ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⛔⸘਄ߩ⸘▚
ߪߢ߈߹ߔ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬⠨߃ᣇࠍℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߣࠎߢ߽ߥ 㧖9 ࿁⋡߆ࠄ 15 ࿁⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻠↢ߩ⊝ߐࠎߩ㑐ᔃ‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ᐲ‫ޔ‬
෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡ‫ࠍ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦޔ‬ឭଏߒߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
޿⚿ᨐࠍ಴ߒߡߒ߹߁ෂ㒾߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ ⻠ ⟵ ߢ ߪ ‫ ޔ‬ᤐ ቇ ᦼ ߦ ቇ ࠎ ߛ Microsoft Excel( એ ਅ
Excel)ࠍ૶ߞߡ‫ߩ࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬ಣℂߩ઀ᣇࠍቇࠎߢ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ಣℂߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍࠣ࡜ࡈൻߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬Word ߦ⾍ࠅઃߌ
ߡ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ૞ߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬PowerPoint ߢ⴫␜ߐߖߡߺ߹ߒ
ࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ಽ߆ࠄߥ޿ߎߣߪ૗ߢ߽⾰໧ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ߎߩ⻠⟵߇⚳ࠊࠆߎߣߦߪ‫ޔ‬Excel ߩ૶޿ᣇߦ♖ㅢߒߡ
޿ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫⸘⛔ޔ‬ಣℂߩၮᧄ᭎ᔨ߇りߦߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ߩߎޕ‬⍮⼂ߪ዁᧪‫ߣߞ߈ޔ‬᭽‫ߢࠈߎߣߥޘ‬ᓎߦ
┙ߟߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪ᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫⻠ᧄߚ߹ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮㧞࿁⒟ᐲߩዊ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮಴Ꮸࠍ
⟵↪ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.yuchan.com/~gengojoho/㧕 ട๧ߒߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
215
09 ᐕᐲએ㒠
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ታ〣⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆⊒㖸ᢎ᝼ᴺ
ࠬࡇ࡯࠴࡮ࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢ
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㊀ⷞߩᢎ⢒ߩਛߢ‫⊒ޔ‬㖸ᜰዉߪᰳ߆
ߖߥ޿߽ߩߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬⠌ᓧߩೋᦼᲑ㓏ߢߒߞ߆ࠅ
ߣ⊒㖸ᜰዉࠍߒߡ߅߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫⥄߽ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬
ಽߩ⊒㖸ࠍౣ⏕⹺ߒ‫⥄ޔ‬ାࠍ߽ߞߡᢎ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ታ〣ࠍㅢߒߡ‫ޔ‬ሶ㖸‫ޔ‬Უ㖸‫ޔ‬ᒙᒻ‫ޔ‬㖸ߩหൻ‫ޔ‬ㅪធ‫ޔ‬ᒝ
൓ߣ࡝࠭ࡓ‫ޔ‬ᛥ឴ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⊒㖸઀ᣇߩౣ⏕⹺ߣߘߩᢎ
᝼ᴺࠍቇ߱‫ޔ߇ࠆ޿↪ࠍ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊߪߦ⟵⻠ޕ‬ਛቇᩞ࡮㜞ᩞ
ߩᢎ⑼ᦠ߽৻ㇱᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ↪޿‫⊒ޔ‬㖸ᜰዉߩታ〣ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⡞߈ขࠅߩജࠍߟߌࠆߚ߼ߦ᝼ᬺᤨߦ Quiz ࠍⴕ޿‫⺖ޔ‬ᄖ
↪ߦ dictation ߩኋ㗴ࠍ⺖ߔ‫ޕ‬USB ࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
ᷡ᳓ ↱ℂሶ
Introduction
Pre-test, ⧷⺆ߩᲣ㖸ߩ․ᓽ
‫ޖ‬
⧷⺆ߩሶ㖸ߩ․ᓽ
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
㧔Presentation㧕
㧔Presentation㧕
߹ߣ߼
ኻ⹤߿ᢔᢥ╬ࠍ↪޿ߚ✵⠌㖸ჿឭ಴
⧷⺆ߩᒝ൓ߣ࡝࠭ࡓ
‫ޖ‬
㧔Presentation㧕
⧷⺆ߩࠗࡦ࠻ࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆ㧞ᐕ↢એ਄ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆඨᦼቢ⚿
⑼⋡‫⺖⸵఺ޕ‬⒟⊓㍳⠪ߢߥߊߡ߽ጁୃน‫ޕ‬
ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬㖸ჿቇߩၮ␆⍮⼂߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫⊒ޔ‬㖸
⸥ภࠍዋߥߊߣ߽⺒߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
‫ޖ‬
㧔Presentation㧕
⧷⺆ߩ㖸ᄌൻ
‫ޖ‬
㧔Presentation㧕
߹ߣ߼
ኻ⹤߿ᢔᢥ╬ࠍ↪޿ߚ✵⠌㖸ჿឭ಴
ቯຬߪ㧞㧡ฬ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪᤐቇᦼߩᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߦᔅߕ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߅ࠃ߮‫ޡ‬㧡ಽ㑆 ⧷⺆⊒㖸‫ޢ‬ධ㔕ၴ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦P. Avery and S. Ehrlich, Teaching American
English Pronunciation, OUP. ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ 2/3 એ਄಴Ꮸߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ᐔᏱὐ㧦Presentation 㧒Quiz 10㧑‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴 20㧑
㖸ჿឭ಴㧦20㧑
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎㧦50㧑
09 ᐕᐲએ㒠
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ታ〣⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ
⧷⺆⊒㖸ᢎ᝼ᴺ
ࠬࡇ࡯࠴࡮ࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢ
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᷡ᳓ ↱ℂሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㊀ⷞߩᢎ⢒ߩਛߢ‫⊒ޔ‬㖸ᜰዉߪᰳ߆
ߖߥ޿߽ߩߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬⠌ᓧߩೋᦼᲑ㓏ߢߒߞ߆ࠅ
ߣ⊒㖸ᜰዉࠍߒߡ߅߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫⥄߽ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬
ಽߩ⊒㖸ࠍౣ⏕⹺ߒ‫⥄ޔ‬ାࠍ߽ߞߡᢎ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
+PVTQFWEVKQP
2TGVGUV⧷⺆ߩᲣ㖸ߩ․ᓽ
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬㧔2TGUGPVCVKQP㧕 ⧷⺆ߩሶ㖸ߩ․ᓽ ‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬㧔2TGUGPVCVKQP㧕 ߹ߣ߼
ኻ⹤߿ᢔᢥ╬ࠍ↪޿ߚ✵⠌㖸ჿឭ಴
⧷⺆ߩᒝ൓ߣ࡝࠭ࡓ ታ〣ࠍㅢߒߡ‫ޔ‬ሶ㖸‫ޔ‬Უ㖸‫ޔ‬ᒙᒻ‫ޔ‬㖸ߩหൻ‫ޔ‬ㅪធ‫ޔ‬ᒝ
൓ߣ࡝࠭ࡓ‫ޔ‬ᛥ឴ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⊒㖸઀ᣇߩౣ⏕⹺ߣߘߩᢎ
᝼ᴺࠍቇ߱‫ޔ߇ࠆ޿↪ࠍ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊߪߦ⟵⻠ޕ‬ਛቇᩞ࡮㜞ᩞ
ߩᢎ⑼ᦠ߽৻ㇱᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ↪޿‫⊒ޔ‬㖸ᜰዉߩታ〣ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⡞߈ขࠅߩജࠍߟߌࠆߚ߼ߦ᝼ᬺᤨߦ Quiz ࠍⴕ޿‫⺖ޔ‬ᄖ
↪ߦ dictation ߩኋ㗴ࠍ⺖ߔ‫ޕ‬USB ࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆ㧞ᐕ↢એ਄ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆඨᦼቢ⚿
⑼⋡‫⺖⸵఺ޕ‬⒟⊓㍳⠪ߢߥߊߡ߽ጁୃน‫ޕ‬
ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ‫⺆⧷ޔ‬㖸ჿቇߩၮ␆⍮⼂߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫⊒ޔ‬㖸
⸥ภࠍዋߥߊߣ߽⺒߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቯຬߪ㧞㧡ฬ‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ⑺ቇᦼߩᦨೋߩ᝼ᬺߦᔅߕ
಴Ꮸߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
‫ޖ‬㧔2TGUGPVCVKQP㧕 ⧷⺆ߩࠗࡦ࠻ࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ ‫ޖ‬㧔2TGUGPVCVKQP㧕 ⧷⺆ߩ㖸ᄌൻ ‫ޖ‬㧔2TGUGPVCVKQP㧕
߹ߣ߼
ኻ⹤߿ᢔᢥ╬ࠍ↪޿ߚ✵⠌㖸ჿឭ಴
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧦ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߅ࠃ߮‫ޡ‬㧡ಽ㑆 ⧷⺆⊒㖸‫ޢ‬ධ㔕ၴ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧦P. Avery and S. Ehrlich, Teaching American
English Pronunciation, OUP. ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺਛߦ㓐ᤨ⚫੺
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
಴Ꮸ⁁ᴫ 2/3 એ਄಴Ꮸߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ᐔᏱὐ㧦Presentation 㧒Quiz 10㧑‫ޔ‬ኋ㗴 20㧑
㖸ჿឭ಴㧦20㧑
ᦼᧃ⹜㛎㧦50㧑
216
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㖸ჿ࡮㖸㖿⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㕍ᩒ㩷 ⌀♿ሶ㩷
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
䋱ᐕ↢䈱䇸⧷⺆㖸ჿቇ䇹䈪ቇ䉖䈣䈖䈫䉕ၮ䈮䈘䉌䈮⊒ዷ䈘䈞䋬⧷⺆䈫ᣣ
ᧄ⺆䉕ਛᔃ䈮᭽䇱䈭㖸䈱․ᓽ䉇ᄌൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈠䈱䈚䈒䉂䉇ᴺೣ䉕⠨
䈋䈩䈇䈒䇯㩷
㖸ჿ䈮䈲㖸ჿ⊛䈭஥㕙䈫㖸㖿⊛䈭஥㕙䈏⴫ⵣ৻૕䈫䈭䈦䈩ሽ࿷䈜䉎䇯
㖸ჿ䈲Ᏹ䈮ᄌൻ䈜䉎㊂⊛䈭䉅䈱䈪ජᏅਁ೎䈪䈅䉍䋬ⓨਛ䈮㖸ᵄ䈫䈚䈩
䈱ታ૕䈏䈅䉎䇯৻ᣇ䋬㖸㖿䈲䈠䈱ᄌൻ䈜䉎㖸ჿ䈮䋬㪘 䈭䉌 㪘䋬㪙 䈭䉌 㪙
䈫䈇䈉⾰⊛䋨㕖㊂⊛䋩䈭⸥ภ䉕ᒰ䈩䈩⣖䈮ᩰ⚊䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎᛽⽎⊛ታ૕
䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
㖸ჿ䈱․ᓽ䉇ᄌൻ䈱ᴺೣᕈ䋨㖸㖿䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱⢛ᓟ䈮䈅䉎㖸ჿታ
ᘒ䋨㖸ჿ䋩䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䉕⚫੺䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮㖸ჿ䈫㖸㖿䈱㑐ଥ䈫䈇䈉⸒⺆㖸ჿ
䈱⴫ⵣ৻૕ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ዉ౉䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯㩷
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
Ფ࿁ߩ⺒ߺ⺖㗴߿✵⠌⺖㗴ࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޕࠆߔࠍ⟵⻠ߩ⿷⵬࡮⺑⸃ޔ‬
ࠢࠗ࠭ߢℂ⸃ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ‫੍ޕ‬⠌‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴ߥߤߦⓍᭂ⊛ߥෳട
߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
㪈㪅㩷 㖸ჿቇ䈫㖸㖿⺰䋬╙ 㪈 ┨㩷 㖸䈫ᢥሼ㩷
㪉㪅㩷 ╙ 㪉 ┨㩷 ሶ㖸䈱⺞㖸㩷 㩷
㪊㪅㩷 㩷╙ 㪊 ┨㩷 Უ㖸䈱⺞㖸㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷
㪋㪅㩷 Უ㖸䈱⺞㖸㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷
㪌㪅㩷 Უ㖸䈱᦭ᮡᕈ䇮ሶ㖸䈱᦭ᮡᕈ䇮㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷
㪍㪅㩷 ╙ 㪋 ┨㩷 㖸䈫ᗧ๧㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷
㪎㪅㩷 㖸䈫ᗧ๧㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷
㪏㪅㩷 㖸⚛䈫⇣㖸䋬㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷
㪈㪇㪅㩷 ╙ 㪍 ┨㩷 㖸▵䈫㖸䈱ਗ䈶ᣇ㩷 䋨㖸㖿⊛ಽ▵䇮㖸ჿ⊛ಽ▵䇮ಽ✄
ᴺ䋩㩷
㪈㪈㪅㩷 ╙ 㪈㪇 ┨㩷⺆䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃㩷
㪈㪉㪅㩷 ⺆䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃㩷 㩿㪉㪀䇮╙ੑ䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃䇮ή䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃㩷
㪈㪊㪅㩷 㖸▵䈫䊝䊷䊤㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 䋨㪩㪼㪸㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㫊㫊㫀㪾㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋䋩㩷
ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ
㪈㪋㪅㩷 㩷㖸▵䈫䊝䊷䊤㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷
㧞ᐕ⑺ߦ㖸ჿቇ࠯ࡒ౉ᔒᦸ㧔2, 3 ᰴᏗᦸߢ߽㧕ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆቇ
↢ߪᤚ㕖ቇࠎߢ᰼ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
㧔ਅᰣߦ⛯ߊ㧕
㪈㪌㪅㩷 㩷㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ꮉ⿧䈇䈧䈋㩷 䇺⧷⺆䈱㖸ჿ䉕⑼ቇ䈜䉎䇻㩷 ᄢୃ㙚㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀㩷
㩿㪠㪪㪙㪥㪋㪄㪋㪍㪐㪄㪉㪈㪉㪊㪉㪄㪍㪀㪃㩷 㩷 䈠䈱ઁ㩷 ㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱ㩷
಴Ꮸ䇮䉪䉟䉵䇮⺖㗴䇮ᦼᧃ⹜㛎䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉎䇯ฦ㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩ᦨ
ૐ㒢䉕䉪䊥䉝䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷
㩿ෳ⠨ᦠ㪀㩷 ┄⭽᥍ᄦ㩷 䇺㖸ჿቇ䊶㖸㖿⺰䇻㩷 䈒䉐䈚䈍಴ 㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㩷 㩷
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
㖸ჿ࡮㖸㖿⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
㕍ᩒ㩷 ⌀♿ሶ㩷
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛㩷
㪈㪅㩷 㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷 䉶䉫䊜䊮䊃䋬㖸▵㪃㩷㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷 㩷
ᤐቇᦼ䈮ห䈛䇯㩷
㪉㪅㩷 䊐䉾䊃䋬䉝䉪䉶䊮䊃㩷 䋨⺆䋬ฏ䋩㪃㩷㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ㩷
㪊㪅㩷 ╙ 㪈㪈 ┨㩷 䊥䉵䊛䈫䉟䊮䊃䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷
ᤐቇᦼ䈮ห䈛䇯㩷
㪋㪅㩷 䊥䉵䊛䈫䉟䊮䊃䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷 㩿㪉䋩㩷
㪌㪅㩷 ╙ 㪌 ┨㩷 㖸ჿ․ᓽ㩷
ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ
㧞ᐕ⑺ߦ㖸ჿቇ࠯ࡒ౉ᔒᦸ㧔2, 3 ᰴᏗᦸߢ߽㧕ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆቇ
↢ߪᤚ㕖ቇࠎߢ᰼ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᤐቇᦼߣቇ⠌ౝኈߪᄌࠊࠆߩߢ⑺ߩߺߩฃ⻠߽޽ࠅᓧࠆ
ߒ᱑ㄫߢߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᤐߩౝኈ߇೨ឭߣߥࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߩߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬
ಽ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄⵬⿷߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧔ᤐߦ⿷ߒ▚ࠍቇࠎߢ‫ߦ⑺ޔ‬
ដߌ▚ࠍቇ߱ߣ‫ߪߢߒߥ▚ߒ⿷ߦ⑺ޔ‬໧㗴߇⺆ࠅߦߊ޿ࠃ߁ߥ߽
ߩ㧕
‫ޕ‬
㩷
ᑯ೎⚛ᕈ㩷
㪍㪅㩷 ╙ 㪎 ┨㩷 㖸㖿⃻⽎䉕ត䉎㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷
㪎㪅㩷 㖸㖿⃻⽎䉕ត䉎㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 䋬㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷 㩷
㪏㪅㩷 ╙ 㪏 ┨㩷 หൻ⃻⽎㩷
㪐㪅㩷 หൻ⃻⽎㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷
㪈㪇㪅㩷 ╙ 㪐 ┨㩷 ᒻᘒ㖸⚛㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷
㪈㪈㪅㩷 ᒻᘒ㖸⚛㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷
㪈㪉㪅㩷 㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪜㫏㪼㫉㪺㫀㫊㪼㫊㩷
㪈㪊㪅㩷 㖸㖿⴫␜䈫㖸ჿታ⃻㩷
㪈㪋㪅㩷 㖸ჿ䈫⛔⺆᭴ㅧ䋬ᗧ๧᭴ㅧ䈫䈱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴㩷
㪈㪌㪅㩷 㖸ჿ䈫㖸㖿䈱⎇ⓥ㩷
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Ꮉ⿧䈇䈧䈋㩷 䇺⧷⺆䈱㖸ჿ䉕⑼ቇ䈜䉎䇻㩷 ᄢୃ㙚㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀㩷
㩿㪠㪪㪙㪥㪋㪄㪋㪍㪐㪄㪉㪈㪉㪊㪉㪄㪍㪀㪃㩷 㩷 䈠䈱ઁ㩷 ㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱ㩷
಴Ꮸ䇮Ფ࿁䈱⺖㗴䇮ᦼᧃ䊁䉴䊃䊶⺖㗴䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉎䇯ฦ㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇
䈩ᦨૐ㒢䉕䉪䊥䉝䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷
㩿ෳ⠨ᦠ㪀㩷 ┄⭽᥍ᄦ㩷 䇺㖸ჿቇ䊶㖸㖿⺰䇻㩷 䈒䉐䈚䈍಴ 㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㩷 㩷
217
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࠪࡦ࠲ࠢࠬ a
⛔⺆⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
቟੗ ⟤ઍሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⊝ߐࠎߪਛ㜞 ᐕ㑆⧷⺆ࠍቇ߮‫ߩࠅߥ߆ޔ‬ᢥᴺ⍮⼂ࠍᜬ
ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߣᕁ߁ߒ߆ߒ‫ߚߞ߹ߣ߹ߢ⺆⧷ߑ޿ޔ‬ᢥ┨
ࠍᦠ޿ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ኅᐸᢎᏧߣߒߡ⧷ᢥ⸃㉼ߩ⺑᣿ࠍߒࠃ߁ߣߔ
ࠆߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬⍮⼂ߩ޽߿߰߿ߐߦ᳇ߠߊߎߣ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ
޿ߛࠈ߁߆ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬ᢥ᭴ㅧ㧔㧩ࠪࡦ࠲ࠢࠬ㧕
ࠍಽᨆ⊛ߦᢛℂߒߡ޿ߊಽᨆ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ࠍ⷗⋥ߒߡ޿ߊߎ
ߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ታ↪⊛ߥ⧷⺆ജ߇㜞߹ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫ߜߚ⑳ޔ‬
߇ήᗧ⼂ߦ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆᣣᧄ⺆ߣ߽ᄙߊߩ౒ㅢᕈ߇޽ࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߛࠈ߁ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬૗⺆ߢ޽ࠇ⸒⺆ߪ⑳
ߚߜߩ⍮⊛ᵴേߦਇนᰳߥ߽ߩߥߩߢ‫ࠬࠢ࠲ࡦࠪߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬
ࠍቇ߱ߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߣߪ૗߆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨ኤߒߡⴕ߈
ߚ޿
ᛒ߁⧷⺆ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪਥߦනᢥߢ޽ࠆ᝼ᬺߪ⻠⟵ᒻᑼߢ
ㅴ߼ࠆ߇‫ߩ⟵⻠ޔ‬ᓟඨߦߪ⻠⟵ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⧷⺆ߩ࠺࡯࠲
ࠍฃ⻠⠪ߦಽᨆߒߡឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ᰴㅳߦ㄰ළߒߡ⸃⺑
ߔࠆᦼᧃ⹜㛎ߪߎߩឭ಴⺖㗴ࠍⓍߺ㊀ߨߚ߽ߩߦߥࠆ
1.
2.
3.
4.
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪTransformational Syntax (A. Radford, CUP). Introduction
to Government and Binding Theory (L. Haegeman, Blackwell).‫↢ޡ‬ᚑᢥ
ᴺߩၮ␆‫ޢ‬
㧔ਛ᧛ᝰઁ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ␠㧕
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ㧚᝼ᬺߢߩ⺖㗴ߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿߇‫⻠ޔ‬
⟵ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ਄ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߪ᝼ᬺߩ⺖
㗴ߦᴪߞߡ಴㗴ߐࠇࠆ㧚
06 ᐕᐲએ㒠
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ࠪࡦ࠲ࠢࠬߣߪ㧫
ฏ᭴ㅧ
X-bar Syntax 㧔৻⥸ฏ᭴ㅧℂ⺰㧕
X-bar Syntax 㧔৻⥸ฏ᭴ㅧℂ⺰㧕
X-bar Syntax 㧔৻⥸ฏ᭴ㅧℂ⺰㧕
ᐜఽ߇ᜬߟ㜞ᐲߥ⹺⍮⢻ജߦߟ޿ߡ
ਥⷐㇱߦࠃࠆ⺆ᒵㆬᛯ
▵ߩౝㇱ᭴ㅧ
▵ߩౝㇱ᭴ㅧ
ਥ⺆ߣഥേ⹖ߩୟ⟎
ᧄേ⹖࡮ഥേ⹖ߣᤨ೙ㄉߩಽᏓ
േ⹖ฏߩ⋭⇛
Yes/No ⇼໧ᢥ࡮Wh ⇼໧ᢥ
Yes/No ⇼໧ᢥ࡮Wh ⇼໧ᢥ
⾰໧
ࠪࡦ࠲ࠢࠬ b
⛔⺆⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
቟੗ ⟤ઍሶ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ᤐቇᦼߩ‫ ࠬࠢ࠲ࡦࠪޟ‬a‫ࠍޠ‬ጁୃߒߚੱࠍኻ⽎ߦߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ࠍ⥄ಽߢ⺒߻╬ߩḰ஻ࠍߔࠇ߫ℂ⸃น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᛒ߁࠺࡯࠲ߪਥߦ that ▵߿ਇቯ⹖▵ࠍ฽߻⧷⺆ߩⶄᢥ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪTransformational Syntax (A. Radford, CUP). Introduction
to Government and Binding Theory (L. Haegeman, Blackwell).‫↢ޡ‬ᚑᢥ
ᴺߩၮ␆‫ޢ‬
㧔ਛ᧛ᝰઁ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ␠㧕
ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ㧚᝼ᬺߢߩ⺖㗴ߪ⹏ଔኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿߇‫⻠ޔ‬
⟵ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ਄ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߪ᝼ᬺߩ⺖
㗴ߦᴪߞߡ಴㗴ߐࠇࠆ㧚
218
ࠪࡦ࠲ࠢࠬ a ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߩ⸃⺑ߥߤ
ᯏ⢻▸⇵ߣ⺆ᒵ▸⇵
persuade ߣ expect ߩ⛔⺆⊛Ꮕ⇣
likely ߣ eager ߩ⛔⺆⊛Ꮕ⇣
ਇቯ⹖⵬ᢥ৻⥸ߦߟ޿ߡ
ฬ⹖ฏߩಽᏓߣᩰℂ⺰
ᩰℂ⺰ߣฬ⹖ฏ⒖േ
ᩰℂ⺰ߣฬ⹖ฏ⒖േ
⸒⺆㓚ኂߦߟ޿ߡ
himself ߥߤߩౣᏫᒻߣవⴕ⹖ߩ᭴ㅧ⊛㑐ଥ
himself ߥߤߩౣᏫᒻߣవⴕ⹖ߩ᭴ㅧ⊛㑐ଥ
ฬ⹖ฏ⒖േߩዪᚲᕈ
ฬ⹖ฏ⒖േߩዪᚲᕈ
he ߥߤߩઍฬ⹖ߣవⴕ⹖ߣߩ᭴ㅧ⊛㑐ଥ
⾰໧
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᗧ๧⺰ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᐭᎹ ⻯਽
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩߨࠄ޿ߪ‫⹺ޔ‬⍮⸒⺆ቇߣ޿߁⸒⺆ቇߩ㧝ಽ㊁ߦ
㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫⹺ޕ‬⍮⸒⺆ቇߣߪ‫ߏߩ߽ޔ‬
ߣߩߣࠄ߃ᣇߣ‫߿ߺ⚵઀ߩ߫ߣߎޔ‬௛߈ߣ߇ኒធߦ㑐ଥߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߣߺߥߔ⠨߃ᣇࠍߣࠆ⸒⺆ቇߢߔ‫⹺ޕ‬⍮‫߽ࠅ߹ߟޔ‬
ߩߏߣߩߣࠄ߃ᣇߣߪ‫ੱޔ‬㑆߇਎⇇ࠍ⹺⼂ߔࠆᣇᴺߢߔ‫ޕ‬
਎⇇ߪੱ㑆ߩ⹺⼂ߦࠃߞߡᗧ๧߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߦ‛ޕ‬ᒻ߿
⦡‫ޔ‬൬޿ࠍᗵߓขࠅ‫⸥ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᙘߒ‫ޔ‬಴᧪੐ߦ⌀ன࡮ᱜ
㇎࡮ༀᖡߩ್ᢿࠍਅߔߎߣߢ਎⇇߇⃻ࠇߡ߈߹ߔ‫ੱޕ‬㑆ߪ
ᗵⷡߒ‫⸥ޔ‬ᙘߒ‫್ޔ‬ᢿߔࠆ↢߈‛ߢߔ‫ߩ⼂⹺ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬ᣇ
ᴺ߇⸒⺆ߩ઀⚵ߺ߿ߪߚࠄ߈ߦᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ㅒߦ‫ޔ‬
⸒⺆ߩ߶߁߇⹺⼂ߩ઀ᣇߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
⹺⼂ߣ⸒⺆ߩ㑐ଥࠍߣࠄ߃ࠆߎߣ‫⹺߇ࠇߎޔ‬⍮⸒⺆ቇߩ⋡
⊛ߢ‫ߩߎ߇ߩࠆߔ੺⚫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬᝼ᬺߣ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⋡⊛ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ⸒⺆ቇ(linguistics)
2. ⹺⍮(cognition)
3. ⹺⍮⸒⺆ቇ(cognitive linguistics)
4. ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ൻ(categorization) 5. ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊ(prototype)
6. ኅᣖ⊛㘃ૃᕈ(family resemblance)
7. ࠬࠠ࡯ࡑ(schema)
8. ⸒⺆ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯(linguistic category)
9. ઁേᕈߣേ૞ਥ(transitivity and agent)
10. ⛯߈
11. ᭴ᢥ(construction)
12. ⛯߈
13. ᄙ⟵ᕈ(polysemy)
14. ࡔ࠲ࡈࠔ࡯ࡔ࠻࠾ࡒ࡯(metaphor/metonymy)
15. ߎߣ߫ߩᄌൻ(change in language)
̪ ਄ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߦᄌᦝࠍട߃ࠆ႐วߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺ
ߢឭ␜ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
ศ᧛౏ብ‫⹺ߩߡ߼ߓߪޡ‬⍮⸒⺆ቇ‫⎇ޢ‬ⓥ␠>
⺖㗴ߣዊ࠹ࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢ᳿߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
ᗧ๧⺰ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ᐭᎹ ⻯਽
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߢߪ⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰(cognitive semantics)ࠍᛒ޿߹
ߔ‫⹺ޕ‬⍮ᗧ๧⺰ߣߪ㧘ߏߊ߅߅ߑߞ߬ߥ޿޿ᣇࠍߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬
ᗧ๧ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⍮ⷡ߿⹺⼂ߣߩ㑐ㅪߢᝒ߃ࠆᗧ๧ℂ⺰ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰ߩ┙႐ࠍߣࠆቇ⠪ߦߪࡈࠖ࡞ࡕࠕ‫ޔࡈࠦࠗ࡟ޔ‬
࡜ࡀࠞ࡯ࠄ߇޿߹ߔ߇‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ቇ⠪ߩᗧ๧ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨߃
ᣇߦߪ⋧㆑ὐ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫౒ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ㅢߒߚᗧ๧⎇ⓥ
߳ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙᗧ๧ࠍ⸒⺆૶↪⠪ߩᄖ⇇⹺⼂ߩ
↥‛ߣߒߡᝒ߃ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙ⸒⺆⊛ᗧ๧ߣ⊖⑼੐ౖ⊛⍮⼂ߩήℂ
ߥ඙೎ࠍߒߥ޿‫ޔ‬Ԛᗧ๧ߦ⚻㛎ߥߤ߆ࠄߩേᯏߠߌࠍ᳞߼
ࠆ‫ޕߔ߹ࠅ޽߇ߣߎޔ‬᝼ᬺߢߪ‫ߦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᴪߞߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬
⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ᭎ⷰߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
1. ⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰ߣߪ૗߆
2. ⺆ߩᗧ๧ (1)࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ᗧ๧⺰
3. (2)ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊ
4. (3)ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ࡮ࠬࠠ࡯ࡑ
5. (4)ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ
6. ᗧ๧ߩ᜛ᒛ (1)ࡔ࠲ࡈࠔ࡯
7. (2)ࠪࡀࠢ࠼ࠠ࡯ (3)ࡔ࠻࠾ࡒ࡯
8. (4)ᗧ๧᜛ᒛߩౕ૕଀ (5)ਥ૕ൻ
9. ᢥᴺൻߦ߅ߌࠆᗧ๧ᄌൻ
10. ᄙ⟵ᕈ㧔ࠍ߼ߋࠆ⻉໧㗴㧕
11. out/over ߩᄙ⟵ᕈ
12. ᜛ᒛߣࠬࠠ࡯ࡑߦၮߠߊࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ㨯ࡕ࠺࡞
13. ࡔ࠲ࡈࠔ࡯⴫⃻ߩᗧ๧ߣ᭎ᔨൻ
14. વ⛔⊛ࡔ࠲ࡈࠔ࡯ߩ໧㗴ὐ
15. ᭎ᔨࡔ࠲ࡈࠔ࡯ߣߘߩታ࿷ᕈ
̪ ਄ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߦᄌᦝࠍട߃ࠆ႐วߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁⋡ߩ᝼ᬺ
ߢឭ␜ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
᧻ᧄᦐ(✬)‫⹺ޡ‬⍮ᗧ๧⺰‫ޢ‬ᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫ ¥
⺖㗴ߣዊ࠹ࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢ᳿߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
219
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇ․ᱶ⻠⟵ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߣ߫㧔⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆㧕ߩ⢛ᓟߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ઀⚵ߺߩ৻ㇱ
ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺߦኻߒߡਈ߃
߁ࠆᩮ᜚ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬วࠊߖߡ㧘⸒
⺆ቇߢ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆౖဳ⊛ߥ⺰⸽ߩဳࠍりߦઃߌࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡ᜰߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
᜚ߞߡ┙ߟℂ⺰⊛ᨒ⚵ߺߪᐢ⟵ߩ⹺⍮ਥ⟵ߦၮߠߊ⸒⺆
ቇߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ⻠⟵ߢ⸃⺑ߔࠆ
߇㧘⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷ߢቇࠎߛߢ޽ࠈ߁੐ᨩߪ೨ឭߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱߦߪ⧷⺆ߩᢥ₂߽฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘੍
⠌ߪᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻㧘ㄉ
ᦠߥߤߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘⻠⟵ߩ᭎ⷐ
㧞㧚᭎ᔨᗧ๧⺰㧔Jackendoff (1991)㧕㧔㧝㧕
㧟㧚᭎ᔨᗧ๧⺰㧔Jackendoff (1991)㧕㧔㧞㧕
㧠㧚᭎ᔨᗧ๧⺰㧔Jackendoff (1991)㧕㧔㧟㧕
㧡㧚Jackendoff (1991)ߩಽᨆߩ᜛ᒛ㧔㧝㧕
㧢㧚Jackendoff (1991)ߩಽᨆߩ᜛ᒛ㧔㧞㧕
㧣㧚Jackendoff (1991)ߩಽᨆߩ᜛ᒛ㧔㧟㧕
㧤㧚⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰㧔㧝㧕
㧥㧚⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧜㧚⹺⍮ᗧ๧⺰㧔㧟㧕
㧝㧝㧚หߓ⒳㘃ߩࡕࡁߣ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩࡕࡁ㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧞㧚หߓ⒳㘃ߩࡕࡁߣ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩࡕࡁ㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧟㧚หߓ⒳㘃ߩࡕࡁߣ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩࡕࡁ㧔㧟㧕
㧝㧠㧚ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
㧝㧡㧚ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇ․ᱶ⻠⟵ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߣ߫㧔⧷⺆ߣᣣᧄ⺆㧕ߩ⢛ᓟߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ઀⚵ߺߩ৻ㇱ
ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺߦኻߒߡਈ߃
߁ࠆᩮ᜚ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬วࠊߖߡ㧘⸒
⺆ቇߢ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆౖဳ⊛ߥ⺰⸽ߩဳࠍりߦઃߌࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡ᜰߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
᜚ߞߡ┙ߟℂ⺰⊛ᨒ⚵ߺߪᐢ⟵ߩ⹺⍮ਥ⟵ߦၮߠߊ⸒⺆
ቇߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ⻠⟵ߢ⸃⺑ߔࠆ
߇㧘⧷⺆ቇ౉㐷ߢቇࠎߛߢ޽ࠈ߁੐ᨩߪ೨ឭߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
㈩Ꮣ⾗ᢱߦߪ⧷⺆ߩᢥ₂߽฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ㧘੍
⠌ߪᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻㧘ㄉ
ᦠߥߤߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᤐቇᦼߩᓳ⠌㧘⻠⟵ߩ᭎ⷐ
㧞㧚หߓ⒳㘃ߩࠦ࠻ߣ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩࠦ࠻㧔㧝㧕
㧟㧚หߓ⒳㘃ߩࠦ࠻ߣ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩࠦ࠻㧔㧞㧕
㧠㧚หߓ⒳㘃ߩࠦ࠻ߣ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩࠦ࠻㧔㧟㧕
㧡㧚⹺⍮ᢥᴺ⺰㧔㧝㧕
㧢㧚⹺⍮ᢥᴺ⺰㧔㧞㧕
㧣㧚⹺⍮ᢥᴺ⺰㧔㧟㧕
㧤㧚⚛ᕈಽᨆߩ໧㗴ὐ㧔㧝㧕
㧥㧚⚛ᕈಽᨆߩ໧㗴ὐ㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧜㧚⚛ᕈಽᨆߩ໧㗴ὐ㧔㧟㧕
㧝㧝㧚ว⸘ࠍ⴫ߔᢥߣᢙࠍᢙ߃ࠆ⢻ജ㧔㧝㧕
㧝㧞㧚ว⸘ࠍ⴫ߔᢥߣᢙࠍᢙ߃ࠆ⢻ജ㧔㧞㧕
㧝㧟㧚ว⸘ࠍ⴫ߔᢥߣᢙࠍᢙ߃ࠆ⢻ജ㧔㧟㧕
㧝㧠㧚⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
㧝㧡㧚⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
220
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘⧷⺆ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣߢ
ߪߥߊ㧘⧷⺆ቇߣ޿߁⍮⊛༡ߺߦෳടߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎ
ߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬వⴕ⎇ⓥߩᱜ⏕ߥℂ⸃ߦᔅⷐߥ⺒ߺߩᛛⴚ㧘න
ߥࠆ឴ߍ⿷ขࠅߢߥ޿໧㗴ὐߩ⷗ߟߌᣇ㧘᦭ᗧ⟵ߥ໧㗴⸳
ቯߩ઀ᣇ㧘⺑ᓧജߩ޽ࠆ⼏⺰ߩᣇᴺߥߤࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ
ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬วࠊߖߡ㧘⧷⺆ߘߩ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃
ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߽⋡ᜰߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ৻ⴕ৻ⴕਤᔨߦ⺒ߺㅴ߼ߡ
ࠁߊ㧔ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧕
‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ߎߎߢ޿߁‫ߣޠߺ⺒ޟ‬
ߪ㧘
‫ޟ‬ᖱႎߣߒߡ⺒߻‫ߊߥߪߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘
‫ޟ‬ฎౖߣߒߡ
⺒߻‫ࠆ޽ߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧔ߎߩੑㅢࠅߩ⺒ߺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘
ౝ↰⟵ᒾߩ‫␠ߣᦠ⺒ޡ‬ળ⑼ቇ‫ޢ‬㧔ጤᵄᣂᦠ㧕ࠍෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠
↢ߪ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎ
ߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻㧘ㄉ
ᦠߥߤߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㅴᐲߩ⋡቟ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㗴⋡ߪ㧘⺰ᢥߩ▵ߩ࠲ࠗ
࠻࡞ߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘⻠⟵ߩ᭎ⷐ
2. Introductory Remarks 1
3. Introductory Remarks 2
4. Introductory Remarks 3.
5. Introductory Remarks 4
6. Delimiting the Problem 1
7. Delimiting the Problem 2
8. Delimiting the Problem 3
9. Delimiting the Problem 4
10. Properties Ascribed by Grammarians 1
11. Properties Ascribed by Grammarians 2
12. Properties Ascribed by Grammarians 3
13. Properties Ascribed by Grammarians 4
14. ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
15. ᤐቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Kirsner, Robert S., Charles N. Li, and Sandra A.
Thompson (1976) “The Role of Pragmatic Inference in
Semantics: A Study of Sensory Verb Complements in
English,” Glossa 10.2: 200-240.
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ b
ᜂᒰ⠪
ዊᣧᎹ ᥙ
⻠⟵⋡⊛‫⟵⻠ޔ‬᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
ߎߩ᝼ᬺߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘⧷⺆ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣߢ
ߪߥߊ㧘⧷⺆ቇߣ޿߁⍮⊛༡ߺߦෳടߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎ
ߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬వⴕ⎇ⓥߩᱜ⏕ߥℂ⸃ߦᔅⷐߥ⺒ߺߩᛛⴚ㧘න
ߥࠆ឴ߍ⿷ขࠅߢߥ޿໧㗴ὐߩ⷗ߟߌᣇ㧘᦭ᗧ⟵ߥ໧㗴⸳
ቯߩ઀ᣇ㧘⺑ᓧജߩ޽ࠆ⼏⺰ߩᣇᴺߥߤࠍりߦߟߌࠆߎߣ
ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬วࠊߖߡ㧘⧷⺆ߘߩ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃
ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߽⋡ᜰߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
᝼ᬺߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ৻ⴕ৻ⴕਤᔨߦ⺒ߺㅴ߼ߡ
ࠁߊ㧔ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧕
‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ߎߎߢ޿߁‫ߣޠߺ⺒ޟ‬
‫ޟ‬ฎౖߣߒߡ
ߪ㧘
‫ޟ‬ᖱႎߣߒߡ⺒߻‫ߊߥߪߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘
⺒߻‫ࠆ޽ߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧔ߎߩੑㅢࠅߩ⺒ߺߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘
ౝ↰⟵ᒾߩ‫␠ߣᦠ⺒ޡ‬ળ⑼ቇ‫ޢ‬㧔ጤᵄᣂᦠ㧕ࠍෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ฃ⻠
↢ߪ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ߔࠆߎ
ߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
ቇᦼᧃߦⴕ߁ቯᦼ⹜㛎ߢߪ㧘㈩Ꮣࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻߿ࡁ࡯࠻㧘ㄉ
ᦠߥߤߩᜬߜㄟߺࠍ⹺߼ࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ߪ⺰ㅀᑼߩ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ㅴᐲߩ⋡቟ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㗴⋡ߪ㧘⺰ᢥߩ▵ߩ࠲ࠗ
࠻࡞ߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᤐቇᦼߩᓳ⠌㧘⻠⟵ߩ᭎ⷐ
2. The Analysis of the Plain and Ing Forms 1
3. The Analysis of the Plain and Ing Forms 2
4. The Analysis of the Plain and Ing Forms 3
5. The Analysis of the Plain and Ing Forms 4
6. The Analysis of the Plain and Ing Forms 5
7. Inferences from the Meaning of the Sensory Verb 1
8. Inferences from the Meaning of the Sensory Verb 2
9. Inferences from the Meaning of the Sensory Verb 3
10. Inferences from the Meaning of the Sensory Verb 4
11. Inferences from the Meaning of the Sensory Verb 5
12. Conclusion 1
13. Conclusion 2
14. ⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
15. ⑺ቇᦼߩ߹ߣ߼
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
⹏ଔᣇᴺ
Kirsner, Robert S., Charles N. Li, and Sandra A.
Thompson (1976) “The Role of Pragmatic Inference in
Semantics: A Study of Sensory Verb Complements in
English,” Glossa 10.2: 200-240.
⹏ଔߪቯᦼ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛߩ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߦ
޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘᝼ᬺ࿁ᢙߩ 3 ಽߩ 2 એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
㧔ߚߛߒ㧘಴Ꮸߘߩ߽ߩ߇ടὐߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣߪߥ޿㧕‫ޕ‬
221
03 ᐕᐲએ㒠
⧷⺆ቇᢥ₂⎇ⓥ a
ᜂᒰ⠪
㋈ᧁ ⧷৻
⻠⟵⋡⊛࡮⻠⟵᭎ⷐ
᝼ᬺ⸘↹
⻠⟵⋡⊛䋺
1. ↢ᚑᢥᴺ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨1䋩䋺᜛ᄢᮡḰℂ⺰
㩷 ੹ᐕᐲ䈱䊁䊷䊙䈲䇴⧷⺆ Wh ⒖േ䈱ᢥᴺ䇵䈪䈅䉍䋬Wh ⒖േ䈮
㑐 䈜 䉎 ฎ ౖ ⊛ ฬ ⪺ 䈪 䈅 䉎 Noam Chomsky (1977) 㵰On
Wh-Movements㵱䉕⺒䉂䈭䈏䉌䋬⧷⺆䈱 Wh ⷐ⚛䉕฽䉃᭴ᢥ䉕
⠨ኤ䈜䉎䋮
2. ↢ᚑᢥᴺ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨2䋩䋺ᩭᔃᢥᴺ
3. ↢ᚑᢥᴺ䈱᭎ⷐ䋨3䋩䋺ੑ䈧䈱⒖േⷙೣ䈫ਃ䈧䈱⸃㉼ⷙೣ
⻠⟵᭎ⷐ䋺
6. ⸃㉼ⷙೣ䈫⻉᧦ઙ
↢ᚑᢥᴺℂ⺰䈪䈲䋬ᢥ䈱ⷐ⚛䈱⒖േ䈮䈲NP⒖േ䋬Wh⒖
േ䋬ਥⷐㇱ⒖േ䈱ਃ⒳㘃䈏䈅䉎䈫઒ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮⧷⺆䈱NP
⒖േ䈲䋬⋡⊛⺆䉇⵬ᢥਥ⺆䈱૏⟎䈮䈅䉎ฬ⹖ฏ䋨NP䋩䉕ਥ⺆
䈱૏⟎䈮⒖േ䈜䉎ᠲ૞䈪䈅䉎䋮Wh⒖േ䈲䋬Whⷐ⚛䉕ᢥ㗡䈮
⒖േ䈜䉎ᠲ૞䈪䈅䉎䋮ਥⷐㇱ⒖േ
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