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2013 CY - IN Japan
“Outlook for the Arctic Shipping from the Japanese ship owner’s Perspective -2016 Summer” 北極海運に関する邦船社からみた 2016年夏の展望 2nd.June,2016, Tokyo, JAPAN Japan Norway Arctic Science and Innovation Week 2016 Hiroyuki GODA 合田浩之 Ph.D, Manager Government and Industrial Affairs Group Management Planning Headquarters Nippon Yusen Kaisha Ltd. 日本郵船㈱渉外グループ 調査役 [email protected] 1 Contents(目次) 【1】Northern Sea Route (Northeast Passage) in 2015 - 2015年の北東航路/北極海航路 【2】Northwest Passage in 2015 2015年の北西航路 【3】Outlook for the Future Arctic Shipping 北極海運の将来展望 [email protected] 2 【1】Northern Sea Route (Northeast Passage) in 2015 2015年の北東航路/北極海航路 (1)Destination shipping is Major. Transit shipping is miner. 北極圏を目的地とする海運が太宗。欧亜の近道としての利用は僅少。 (2)Yamal peninsular, Gulf of Ob is the center for “the Destination”. ヤマル半島/オビ湾関連貨物が中心 (3)Non Russian Flag Vessels got permission from NSRA ロシア・北極海航路局から通航許可を得た非ロシア船(4) Most of ship owners, which has interested in the Arctic, think Brake bulk Cargo is most promising. 北極に関 心のある大方の船会社は,コンテナに入らない大きく,重く,長尺の貨物部門が有望 とみて投資。 (4) Most of ship owners, which has interested in the Arctic, think Brake bulk Cargo is most promising. 北極に関心のある大方の船会社は,コンテナに入らない大きく,重く, 長尺の貨物部門が有望とみて投資。 (5)Cargo related Japan(日本関連貨物) [email protected] 3 (1)Destination shipping is Major.Transit shipping is miner. 北極圏を目的地とする海運が太宗。 欧亜の近道としての利用は僅少。 Table1.Cargo Volume of Northern Sea Route Unit : million ton C.Y. 2013 2014 2015 Transit Shipping 1.30 0.30 0.10 Destination Shipping 2.80 3.70 4.50 Total 4.10 4.00 4.60 Russia Deputy Ministry of Transport Mr.Olersky (The BarentsObserver 2015/10/17) C.Y. Suez Cana Transit Suez Canal Authority 2030 5.00 78.00 83.00 Unit : million ton 2013 2014 754.46 822.34 [email protected] 4 Via NSR as Transit total 4 vessels. NSR 0.3% vs. Suez Canal 99.7% [email protected] 5 Arctic Liner shipping may become economically feasible around 2040 , if the ice cover continues to diminish at the present rate. – CBS Maritime, Jan.2016. 北極海航路を経由したコ ンテナ海運(定期船海運) が経済的にひきあうのは, 2040年あたりか。 [email protected] 6 (3)水深の浅い箇所Shallow Draft: 大型船は通れない。Large vessels can not sail 15m New Siberian Islands (Sannikov Strait) 12m 中東からの大型原油タンカー, アジア―欧州航路の大型コンテナ船 鉄鉱石輸送の大型ばら積み貨物船 は通れません。 [email protected] 7 欧州航路(インド洋・スエズ運河経由)は, 世界最大船型のコンテナ船が就航する檜舞台。 Largest Containerships assigned Asia-Europe Trade 40.0 コンテナ船のコンテナ1個当たりの運送費 (2011年6月の時価) 35.0 米 30.0 ド ル / コ 25.0 ン テ ナ 一 20.0 本 運送費/TEU/日 Power (運送費/TEU/日) 15.0 10.0 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 船の大きさ(1隻あたりのコンテナの積載本数) [email protected] 8 Economies of Scale ⇔ 小型船では,割高な輸送費に ばら積み貨物船の貨物1トン当たりの運送費 (2015年7月 時価) 0.80 0.70 米 0.60 ド ル / 0.50 重 量 ト ン 0.40 運送費/MT/日 Power (運送費/MT/日) 0.30 0.20 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 船の大きさ(1隻あたりの載貨重量トン) [email protected] 9 航行日数の事前の予見可能性 Predictability of Transit Time ≒気象/氷況の予測の精度 通過所要日数(2013年) Transit Time (2013 CY) 「ばらつき」が多い… 北極海航路情報室データ NSRA Information Office Vessels 20day~ 18-20days 16-18days 14-16days 12-14days 10-12days ~10days Total 1 2 1 6 9 4 1 24 最長Max. 22days 15hour 最短Min. 7days 10hour 平均Avg. 13days 23hour 神戸大学海事科学部 石黒一彦准教授による。 Associate Prof. K.Ishiguro, Kobe Univ. ※砕氷船の到着待ちで洋上で停 泊ということも,しばしばありま す。Vessels often have to wait until Ice breaker arrive. [email protected] 10 (2)Yamal peninsular, Gulf of Ob is the center for “the Destination”. ヤマル半島/オビ湾関連貨物が中心 Destination Shipping at NSR 2015 NSR Cargo Transportation Unit:Million Ton C.Y. 2013 2014 Transit 1.176 0.274 Destination 2.738 3.709 Total 3.914 3.983 Mr.A.Olshevskiy of NRSA 2015 0.04 5.392 5.432 Oil and Products Gas-Condensate Coal Ore-Condensate Other Dry Cargo Total Unit:Million Ton Discharge Load Total 0.337 0.526 0.863 0.114 0.114 0.320 0.036 0.356 0.080 0.080 3.285 0.698 3.983 3.942 1.454 5 .3 9 6 Sabetta Dudinka Obskaya Guba Pevek Nurma-Yaha Indiga river bar Discharge Load Total 1.959 0.016 1.975 0.432 0.797 1.229 0.498 0.498 0.245 0.111 0.355 0.299 0.299 0.294 0.294 Total 3.938 1.454 Mr.Vladimir Vasilyev of CNIMF Remark Gulf of Ob Yenisei River Gulf of Ob East Siberian Sea Gulf of Ob Laptev Sea 5.392 “International Seminar on Sustainable Use od the Northern Sea Route” held by the Sasakawa Peace Foundation, The Ocean Policy Research Institute on the 4th.Feb. 2016 at Tokyo, JAPAN [email protected] 11 (1)Destination shipping is Major.Transit shipping is miner. 北極圏を目的地とする海運が太宗。 欧亜の近道としての利用は僅少。 Table1.Cargo Volume of Northern Sea Route Unit : million ton C.Y. 2013 2014 2015 Transit Shipping 1.30 0.30 0.10 Destination Shipping 2.80 3.70 4.50 Total 4.10 4.00 4.60 Russia Deputy Ministry of Transport Mr.Olersky (The BarentsObserver 2015/10/17) C.Y. Suez Cana Transit Suez Canal Authority 2030 5.00 78.00 83.00 Unit : million ton 2013 2014 754.46 822.34 [email protected] 12 (3)Non Russian Flag Vessels got permission from NSRA ロシア・北極海航路局から通航許可を得た非ロシア船 Table 2.Non Russian Flag Vessels, which got permissions from NSRA (As of Oct. 05th) Type of Ships No. Share Offshore Support Vessels 13 11.7% Vessels for Marine Engineerging 24 21.6% Scientic Research Vessels 1 0.9% Cruise ship 1 0.9% Sisemic Reserch vesels 7 6.3% Vessel for Transportation 65 58.6% (Breakdown) Product/Chemical Tanker 9 8.1% Crude Oil Tanker 1 0.9% Multi Purpose Carriers 3 2.7% General Cargo ships 9 8.1% Heavy Lifter 23 20.7% Bulker 18 16.2% Reefer boat 1 0.9% Palet Carrier 1 0.9% Total 111 100.0% Hiroyuki Goda (Source NSRA) • Construction of Plants, Infrastructures for Yamal Project.ヤマルプロジェク トのプラント・インフラ建 設関連の船 • Oil and Gas development 石油開発関連の船 • Reefer Boat ; Whale meat for Japan冷凍船(鯨肉輸 送-日本向け) • Cruise ship belongs to Hapag Lloyds. ドイツ船社 のクルーズ客船 [email protected] 13 (4) Most of ship owners, which has interested in the Arctic, think Brake bulk Cargo is most promising. 北極に関心のある大 方の船会社は,コンテナに入らない大きく,重く,長尺の貨物部 門が有望とみて投資。 Table3. Order book of Ice- Class Vessels(1AS,1A) and Icebreakers Icebraker 1AS 1A total 7 7 Multi-Purpose Anchor Handling Tug/Supply 3 1 4 4 4 Multi-Purpose/Heavy Lift Cargo 3 3 Icebreaker 2 1 3 Ocean-going Salvage Tug 1 2 3 Pass./Car Ferry 2 2 Chem Parcel Tanker 2 2 Transport (Heavy Lift) 1 1 Bulk Carrier 1 1 Cement Carrier 1 1 Fully Cellular Container 1 1 LNG Carrier 1 1 Multi-Functional Support 1 1 Seismic Support Total 8 4 22 34 source NYK, As of 1st. Nov. 2015 [email protected] 14 (2)Yamal peninsular, Gulf of Ob is the center for “the Destination”. ヤマル半島/オビ湾関連貨物が中心 Destination Shipping at NSR 2015 NSR Cargo Transportation Unit:Million Ton C.Y. 2013 2014 Transit 1.176 0.274 Destination 2.738 3.709 Total 3.914 3.983 Mr.A.Olshevskiy of NRSA 2015 0.04 5.392 5.432 Oil and Products Gas-Condensate Coal Ore-Condensate Other Dry Cargo Total Unit:Million Ton Discharge Load Total 0.337 0.526 0.863 0.114 0.114 0.320 0.036 0.356 0.080 0.080 3.285 0.698 3.983 3.942 1.454 5 .3 9 6 Sabetta Dudinka Obskaya Guba Pevek Nurma-Yaha Indiga river bar Discharge Load Total 1.959 0.016 1.975 0.432 0.797 1.229 0.498 0.498 0.245 0.111 0.355 0.299 0.299 0.294 0.294 Total 3.938 1.454 Mr.Vladimir Vasilyev of CNIMF Remark Gulf of Ob Yenisei River Gulf of Ob East Siberian Sea Gulf of Ob Laptev Sea 5.392 “International Seminar on Sustainable Use od the Northern Sea Route” held by the Sasakawa Peace Foundation, The Ocean Policy Research Institute on the 4th.Feb. 2016 at Tokyo, JAPAN [email protected] 15 Discharging the construction materials at Sabetta Port サベッタ港建設資材の陸揚げ風景 “Barents Observer” 2014/04/14 [email protected] 16 Development of Novy Port ノヴィ港(石油積み出し港)の開発 Arctic-Info 2015/05/25 Barents Observer 2015/10/05 [email protected] 17 Cargo related Japan(日本関連貨物) ①project cargo for yamal(ヤマルLNGプラント関連貨物) Vessel Finder 2016/01/11 [email protected] 18 (5)Cargo related Japan(日本関連貨物) ②Whale Meat(鯨肉) [email protected] 19 Topic1:COSCO “Yong Sheng” https://www.vesselfinder.com/news/4083-First-vessel-ever-from-China-toSweden-via-Northwest-Passage [email protected] 20 Topic 2:Korean Flag Vessels UAE ⇒ Sabetta/Yamal [email protected] 21 Topic 3: Swedish Anker handling vessels without escort by Russian Ice breaker • Maritime Denmark 2016/01/19 [email protected] 22 【2】Northwest Passage in 2015 2015年の北西航路 • The Destination shipping is much more important than the transit shipping at the Northwest Passage too.北西航路でも,近道としての利用で なく,北極圏を目的地とする海運が大切。 • Only cruise ships sailed through the all route of the Northwest passage in summer. 北西航路を通 過する船の多くはクルーズ船。 • Transit - Northwest Passage:17 vessels in 2015. 17隻が2015年は、北西航路を「通し」で航海 (CNC 2016/04/03)。 [email protected] 23 Bulker(ばら積み貨物船) • Iron ore shipment by Nordic Bulk Carriers Ltd. from Baffin Island to Spain under 5 years of C.O.A. [email protected] 24 Commercial Ice Breaker, which stood by the Shell’s oil rig at Chukuchi Sea. Arctia Ltd.(Finland) press release 2015/12/04 [email protected] 25 Cruise ships (クルーズ船) not only northwest passage, but also…. [email protected] 26 Cruise Tourisum in the Nordic Countries (2014年 北欧諸国へのクルーズ観光) Norway(ノルウェー) Remark Denmark(デンマーク) Remark Port call passenger Port call passenger 寄港地 寄港隻数 訪問客数 寄港地 寄港隻数 訪問客数 Nordkapp 109 122,000 Copenhagen 313 740,000 Tromso 112,000 Sweden(スウェーデン) Leknes (Lofoten Islands) 60,000 Stockholm 470,000 Longyearbyen (Svalbard Islands) 37,100 Finland(フィンランド) Bergen 32,300 Helsinki 420,000 Iceland(アイスランド) Reykkavik 105,000 Akureyri 73,000 Arctic Cruise 北極クルーズ Faroe Island (Denmark) 35 (フェロー諸島,デンマーク領) Greenland (Denmark) (グリーンランド,デンマーク領) Qaqortoq 23 14000 in 2015 Illuissat 51 8600 in 2015 NORDREGIO, State of The Nordic Region 2016 - NORDREGIO report 2016:1 [email protected] 27 【3】Outlook for the Future Arctic Shipping北極海運の将来展望 ①Destination Shipping北極圏自体を目的地と する海運 ②Transit Shipping 欧州-アジアの近道としての 北極海利用 ③Japanese ship owners 邦船社の取り組み [email protected] 28 ①Destination Shipping 北極圏を目的地とする海運が有望。 http://www.ggg.gl/projects/specialty-metals-kvanefjeld/ http://www.baffinland.com/the-project/location-and-project-history/ [email protected] 29 We expect Finnish projects フィンランドのプロジェクトへの期待 http://www.arcticcorridor.fi/ [email protected] 30 ③Japanese Ship Owners 邦船社の活動 • “Sanko Odyssey” From 31th.Aug 2011(Murmansk) to 22nd. Sep.(China) Owner : Sanko Line, Charterer: Nordic Bulk Carriers [email protected] 31 1.MOL; Yamal LNG Project (商船三井;ヤマルLNGプロジェクト) 「Icebreaking」LNG Tanker (172400-cbm) ①Teekay(Canada) 6 ships ※China LNG…50% ②Mitsui OSK(Japan) 3 ships ※China Shipping…50% ③Dynagas(Greece) 5 ships Sinotrans 25.5% China LNG 25.5% Dynagas 49.0% ※Dynagas got T/C (15 years) 4 standard ships in addition. (2019~) LNG World News 16th. JAN 2016. [email protected] 32 2.K-Line(川崎汽船) • For Snowvit project • T/C to Statoil (Norway) • From 2006 [email protected] 33 3.NYK Group 日本郵船 ①ICO Terminals (Zeebrugge,Belgium) Hub port operation, cargo handling for Yamal Project cargo • ICO terminal is 100% NYK Subsidiary company. • Main business domain is RORO Vessels (PCC) operations. http://www.icoterminals.com/en/news/gr oundbreaking-ceremony-7102015 [email protected] 34 Knutsen NYK Offshore Tankers ノルウェー・日本合弁 Norway Japan J/V • T/C to ENI, 10 years http://issuu.com/knutsenoas/docs/ knut_n_nr1_2015_-_lavoppl__st • Two shuttle Tankers will be assigned to Barents Sea, Goliat Oil Field soon.(Company Magazine “Knut’n” 2015.No.1,p.17.) 2013/07/13 NYK Press Release Shuttle Tanker (123,000 DWT), ”Hilda Knutsen” and “Torill Knutsen” [email protected] 35 Conclusions 結論 • The driving force of shipping is cargos and passengers, i.e. real demand. 実需が海運を新 興する。 • Commerciality of the “Arctic shipping” has been already established in the sense of “Destination shipping”.北極圏を目的地とする 海運は,既に商業性が確立されている。 • In Foreseeable future, the Transit shipping as international logistics will remain rare cases. [email protected] 36 Thank you for your kind attention! ご清聴ありがとうございました。 “Asuka II” at Antarctica Peninsular, on 25th.Jan.2016 南極半島における「飛鳥Ⅱ」 http://www.asukacruise.co.jp/gallery/essay/index.cfm?action=detail&essay_id=1454 [email protected] 37