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コレクション自動車保険保険
東京都国分寺市 Kokubunji City, Tokyo 現年未納者への取り組みについて Efforts for the Current Fiscal Year Defaulters Tokyo Kokubunji City Tokyo Station JICA地方自治研修の参加者の出身国である東南アジアやアフリカ諸国では、日本では当然に行われて いるような課税・徴収管理の知見が十分に蓄積されておらず、日本における運用実態について非常に高い 関心が寄せられている。近年、現年度徴収実績上位を維持している国分寺市を訪問し、納税課職員から徴 収管理や滞納整理の実務について説明を受けた。 In the countries of the south-eastern Asia and Africa, where the trainees of the training in local government in collaboration with JICA come from, knowledge of taxation and tax collection have not been accumulated sufficiently. Therefore, there is a great interest from those countries in their implementation in Japan. The trainees visited Kokubunji City government, which maintains results of current fiscal year of collections high rank recent years, to hear about practices of tax collection and delinquency coordination in the city by a local tax payment division staff. 面 積:11.48平方キロメートル 南北約3.86キロメートル 市 域:東西約5.68キロメートル (2)市域・面積 1 1 国分寺市の概要 3 日 本 人 : 117,555人 外国人: 1,748人 合 計 : 119,303人 世 帯 数 : 56,982世帯 (平成26年5月1日現在) (3)人口 東京都の中央に国分寺市はあります (1)国分寺の位置 4 2 5 7 2 現年徴収について 国分寺市にしかいない新 種のホタルという設定で, 市とともに永遠に輝き続け ます。 名前:ぶんじほたるホッチ (4)イメージキャラクター 国民健康保険税 固定資産税・都市計画税 軽自動車税 市・都民税(住民税) (1)扱っている税金 今年11月3日で,国分寺市が市 制施行してから50周年を迎えま す。 東京都内で14番目,全国で560 番目に市制が施行されました。 8 6 (5)国分寺市制施行50周年 一般市税 99.1% 93.5% 99.0% 92.6% 一般市税 国民健康 保険税 93.6% 99.1% 2011年 2012年 2010年 (4)現年度徴収実績 ・固定資産税・都市計画税 5,7,12,2月末 ・軽自動車税 5月末 ・市・都民税(住民税) 6,8,10,1月末 ・国民健康保険税 7~2月末 (2)納期限 11 9 国民健康 保険税 一般市税 2位 2010年 1位 10 2位 3位 12 2011年 2012年 1位 3位 (5)多摩地区26市 (東京都西部)での順位 ・納税通知書を利用 金融機関,コンビニエンスストア, 市役所納税課で納付 ・口座振替に登録し納付 ・金融機関からの振込による納付 ・携帯電話を利用しモバイルレジ にて納付(軽自動車税のみ) (3)納付方法 高額なため,早期に納付をすすめ たり,状況を確認する 11月に電話催告 1月に訪問催告 (2)高額未納者 13 3 現年徴収への 取組み 15 4・5月中に未納者の全自宅約 1000件を訪問し,面会の機会を 作る 1日約70件訪問します (3)訪問催告 封筒の色も変えていきます 納期限が過ぎても未納の方に,10, 12,2,3,4,5,6,7月の各月一 回,催告書を発送 (1)文書催告 16 14 ・担当地区滞納者件数の増減 ・多摩地区26市での順位 (6)職員の モチベーション 3月から本人の勤務先へ 電話催告 随時,自宅電話や携帯電話へ 電話催告 (4)電話催告 19 17 3・4月に銀行預金等の債権を差 押え取立てを行う。 (5)債権の差押え 18 Municipal extent: About 5.68 km east-to-west and about 3.86 km north-to-south Land area: 11.48 km2 (2) LAND AREA AND EXTENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY 1 1. OUTLINE OF KOKUBUNJI CITY 3 Kunitachi City Fuchu City Koganei City Kodaira City Kokubunji City Tachikawa City Japanese: 117,555 persons Foreigners: 1,748 persons Total: 119,303 persons Number of households: 56,982 households (as of May 1, 2014) (3) POPULATION Kokubunji City is located in the center of Tokyo. Tokyo Kokubunji City (1) LOCATION OF KOKUBUNJI 4 2 7 2. CURRENT FISCAL YEAR COLLECTIONS 5 6 National health insurance tax 8 Fixed asset tax and urban planning tax Light motor vehicle tax Municipal and Metropolitan tax (resident’s tax) (1) TAXES HANDLED November 3 of 2014 will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the municipal system in Kokubunji City. The municipal system was established as the 14th in Tokyo and 560th in Japan. Based on a new kind of hotaru (firefly) found only in Kokubunji City, Hocchi will continue glowing forever together with the city. Name: Bunji Hotaru Hocchi (5) 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL SYSTEM IN KOKUBUNJI CITY (4) IMAGE CHARACTER General municipal taxes 99.0% 92.6% General municipal taxes National health insurance tax 93.5% 99.1% 2011 93.6% 99.1% 2012 11 National health insurance tax General municipal taxes Second 2010 First Second 2011 First Third 2012 Third 12 (5) RANKING AMONG 26 CITIES IN THE TAMA AREA (WESTERN TOKYO) (4) RESULTS OF THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR COLLECTIONS 2010 • Using tax payment notices Payment at financial institutions, convenience stores, or the taxation section at the city hall. • Payment by registering a bank account transfer • Payment by fund transfer from a financial institution • Payment through a Mobile Register using a mobile phone (light motor vehicle tax only) • Fixed asset tax and urban planning tax: By the end of May, July, December and February of the following year • Light motor vehicle tax: By the end of May • Municipal and Metropolitan tax (resident’s tax): By the end of June, August, October and January of the following year • National health insurance tax: From the end of July to the end of February of the following year 9 10 (3) HOW TO PAY (2) DUE DATES Because the amount is large, payment is encouraged at an early date, and the payment status is checked. Demanding payment by making a telephone call in November Visiting the home of the defaulter to demand payment in January (2) DEFAULTERS OF A LARGE AMOUNT OF TAXES 13 15 3. EFFORTS FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR COLLECTIONS Creating an opportunity for an interview by visiting all the defaulters at their homes, numbering about 1,000 in April and May. About 70 homes are visited per day. (3) DEMAND FOR PAYMENT THROUGH A VISIT The color of the envelope is also changed accordingly. A demand notice is sent once in each of the months of October, December, February, March, April, May, June and July to those who do not make payments even after the due dates have passed. (1) DEMAND FOR PAYMENT IN WRITING 16 14 • The increase/decrease in the number of defaulters in the areas that each staff is in charge of • Collection amounts for the 26 cities in the Tama area (Western Tokyo) are ranked. (6) MOTIVATION OF THE STAFF 19 17 Seizing claims, such as bank deposits, and making collections in March and April Demanding payment through a telephone call to the home or mobile phone as needed Demanding payment by calling on the workplace of the defaulter from March (5) SEIZURE OF CLAIMS (4) DEMAND FOR PAYMENT BY MAKING A TELEPHONE CALL 18