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12アスタリスクの仕事

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12アスタリスクの仕事
2015つちうらこどもプラン
―土浦市子ども・子育て支援事業計画―
目 次
第1章 計画の概要................................................................................... 1
1 計画策定の背景 .................................................................................................................................................. 3
2 計画の性格と位置づけ .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 計画の期間 ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
4 計画の策定体制 .................................................................................................................................................. 5
(1)子ども・子育て会議 ............................................................................................................................... 5
(2)子ども・子育て支援事業計画庁内策定委員会 .......................................................................... 5
(3)実態・要望等の把握 ............................................................................................................................... 6
第2章 子どもを取り巻く環境 .................................................................. 7
1 人口等 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
(1)人口の推移 .................................................................................................................................................. 9
(2)世帯数の推移.......................................................................................................................................... 12
(3)自然動態 ................................................................................................................................................... 14
(4)社会動態 ................................................................................................................................................... 16
(5)地区別人口 .............................................................................................................................................. 17
2 結婚・出産等 ................................................................................................................................................... 18
(1)婚姻・離婚 .............................................................................................................................................. 18
(2)未婚率 ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
(3)合計特殊出生率..................................................................................................................................... 21
3 就労状況............................................................................................................................................................. 22
(1)就業率 ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
(2)産業構造 ................................................................................................................................................... 23
(3)所得の状況 .............................................................................................................................................. 26
4 人口推計............................................................................................................................................................. 28
(1)年齢3区分別人口の推計値............................................................................................................. 28
(2)0 歳~11 歳児童の推計値 .............................................................................................................. 29
5 乳幼児の健康 ................................................................................................................................................... 30
(1)乳幼児健康診査..................................................................................................................................... 30
6 保育・教育環境 .............................................................................................................................................. 32
(1)保育所(園)
・幼保連携型認定こども園 .................................................................................. 32
(2)幼稚園・幼稚園型認定こども園 ................................................................................................... 37
(3)放課後児童クラブ(学童保育) ................................................................................................... 38
(4)放課後子供教室..................................................................................................................................... 40
(5)小・中学校等.......................................................................................................................................... 41
7 子育て支援関連施設..................................................................................................................................... 43
8 保育関係サービスの評価 ........................................................................................................................... 44
第3章 計画の基本的な考え方 ........................................................... 45
1 基本理念............................................................................................................................................................. 47
(1)子ども自身の育ちを支える............................................................................................................. 47
(2)子育て家庭を支える ........................................................................................................................... 47
(3)地域全体で子育てを支える............................................................................................................. 47
2 基本施策............................................................................................................................................................. 49
3 事業の体系 ........................................................................................................................................................ 50
第4章 教育・保育事業、地域子ども・子育て支援事業 .................. 53
1 給付の認定区分 .............................................................................................................................................. 55
2 教育・保育提供区域の設定 ...................................................................................................................... 56
(1)区域設定における国の考え方 ........................................................................................................ 56
(2)本市における教育・保育提供区域の設定................................................................................ 56
(3)地域子ども・子育て支援事業の提供区域................................................................................ 58
3 教育・保育の事業量の見込み、提供体制の確保方策 ................................................................. 60
(1)幼児期の学校教育・保育 ................................................................................................................. 60
(2)教育・保育の提供体制の確保内容及びその実施時期........................................................ 61
4 地域子ども・子育て支援事業の量の見込み、提供体制の確保方策 .................................... 64
(1)各年度における地域子ども・子育て支援事業の量の見込み ......................................... 64
(2)地域子ども・子育て支援事業の提供体制の確保内容及びその実施時期 ................. 65
5 教育・保育の一体的提供及び体制の確保について ...................................................................... 75
(1)教育・保育、子育て支援の方向性 .............................................................................................. 75
施策:教育・保育事業/地域子ども・子育て支援事業 ...................................................................... 76
(1)幼児教育及び保育の提供体制の充実 ......................................................................................... 76
(2)すべての家庭が子どもを産み育てやすい支援事業の充実 .............................................. 77
第5章 施策の展開................................................................................ 81
施策1:地域における子育て支援 ................................................................................................................. 83
(1)地域における子育て支援サービスの充実 ............................................................................... 83
(2)児童の健全育成..................................................................................................................................... 87
施策2:母性並びに乳児及び幼児等の健康の確保及び増進 ............................................................ 93
(1)子どもや母親の健康の確保 ............................................................................................................ 93
(2)「食育」の推進 ....................................................................................................................................... 98
(3)小児医療の充実..................................................................................................................................101
(4)不妊・出産に対する支援 ..............................................................................................................104
施策3:子どもの心身の健やかな成長に資する教育環境の整備................................................106
(1)次代の親の育成..................................................................................................................................106
(2)子どもの生きる力の育成に向けた学校教育環境等の整備 ...........................................107
(3)家庭や地域の教育力の向上 .........................................................................................................111
施策4:子育てを支援する生活環境の整備 ...........................................................................................115
(1)良好な居住環境の確保 ...................................................................................................................115
(2)安心して外出できる環境の整備 ................................................................................................117
施策5:子ども等の安全の確保 ...................................................................................................................121
(1)子どもの交通安全を確保するための活動の推進 ..............................................................121
(2)子どもを犯罪等の被害から守るための活動の推進 .........................................................124
(3)被害に遭った子どもの保護の推進 ...........................................................................................126
施策6:職業生活と家庭生活との両立の推進 ......................................................................................128
(1)仕事と生活の調和(ワーク・ライフ・バランス)の推進 ...........................................128
施策7:支援が必要な児童への対応などきめ細かな取組みの推進...........................................131
(1)児童虐待防止対策の充実 ..............................................................................................................131
(2)ひとり親家庭等の自立支援の推進 ...........................................................................................136
(3)障害児事業の充実 .............................................................................................................................139
掲載事業一覧..........................................................................................................................................................142
第6章 推進体制................................................................................. 147
1 計画の推進に向けて..................................................................................................................................149
(1)推進体制の確立..................................................................................................................................149
(2)情報提供・周知..................................................................................................................................149
(3)広域調整や県との連携 ...................................................................................................................149
2 計画の評価・進捗管理 .............................................................................................................................150
資 料
編 ........................................................................................... 151
1 提言書...............................................................................................................................................................153
2 土浦市子ども・子育て会議条例..........................................................................................................154
3 土浦市子ども・子育て会議運営規則 ................................................................................................156
4 土浦市子ども・子育て会議委員..........................................................................................................158
5 土浦市子ども・子育て支援事業計画庁内策定委員会設置要項 ...........................................160
6 土浦市子ども・子育て支援事業計画庁内策定委員会委員.....................................................162
7 策定の経過 .....................................................................................................................................................163
8 用語解説(子ども・子育て新制度関連用語).............................................................................164
用語解説に掲載している語句には、文中でアスタリスク(*)を付しています。
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