...

オツクv» { ] Z¯ フiZe ハ技a ョフクフ偉キZ |フⅥ 〆 a dフィフッ ,ノ Z³|¿Z» ノチ ] d戯

by user

on
Category: Documents
22

views

Report

Comments

Transcript

オツクv» { ] Z¯ フiZe ハ技a ョフクフ偉キZ |フⅥ 〆 a dフィフッ ,ノ Z³|¿Z» ノチ ] d戯
( ) Journal of Horticultural Science
448-459 .# 1391 !" 4 26 2008 - 4730 :$
Vol. 26, No. 4, Winter 2013, P. 448-459
ISSN: 2008 - 4730
! "
#$% "
!" *%
'
!&!' () " 3
5657 8 -23!
" /02 -*1!
+,
1391/4/6: 1391/8/2:
-./
0 1-2 !" " #$ %& '
()* + , +? (-C - (>=7(.> / ? (@7 12AB '? <)=3 3 (9)" :).;" '5)6 7 8 .3
? <)=-3 -3 J-"(-)" 4 ? 3 2 1 '--5)6 - 'D E) %$ .@ 3 "'>" #$ .3 ./
0 $ (3
" '%>
'--%U -+" T3 .> .L" +QR" )2/S ? +" 'D E) P" .> (9)" () !" K LM
-/ (.@-3 P? Y-7 1
Z P[" .> %> ? 20 1" '
2 95 (%=> C ? 0(.>3 U 4 '" ? 'L.= (L)()
20 ? 15 10 5 @-2 '-? (>=-7(-.> -/ ? <\-3 -3 #C ]B pH P3
. $ .3 9)" "U " +"
-7 (-* '(-L" Y[-/ #C ]B ? pH 9)" "U " P? Y7 P[" '%> +? (C 7 PR> ^.> .> '
0+>
1?-@ '-%> +? (-C .-3 .- '(-L" Y-7 (>=-7(.> / ? <\3 3 P3
. $ .3 +" / (.@3
Y7 `>" '(L" C <)=3 3 . +R" + '
0+> '.7/ _ <)=3 3 ? '(L"
-/ ? <\-3 -3 P-3
. -$ .-3 P[-" .R- c
- .3 +
0 +" / (.@3 a@* b LM ? P?
- - '-+-" -@7 -7 PR> ^.> . +R" P .7 ? <)=3 3 J"()" 4 ' (>=7(.>
.3 ./ %& (03 L
/ .B> B <)=3 3 [email protected]
<\3 3 P=7(.> :
'--L
/ '-- '? -- 8-- -- -- <)=--3 --3
(-0 - +LL7 #5L < PL P0 ' (\n[/
-7 - (40) P-\ ? P .(41) 3 + .BL 3 e-7
7 >
7 o[0 e3 P.B '? <)=3 3
+" (.@3 Y[/ e%3 . _
0()" 500-1000 '5)6 7 > PR> (39) P ? , .(" +" P3 P" B ?
'- q- <)=-3 -3 pS0 %$ ^- - <.=3 5/" ? "?" ' .(" Y7
. (Q.=- +-" (0-3 -)*
" ? + D P" h0 - <)=3 3 %$ 7 >
7 &LR LM
-C <- .h-Q -8 ' '
0)U >(" C ?
_)=" ? + PR> (r$g #.=" 1
8 <)=3 3
-"?" '- Q C ? L7(" #7 s$ T3 (>>U ?
-/ '- D.> <)=3 3 )3? Pn .-3 >7)0 -3?1 -. ?PAL =7
" (/ '#[>
321
4
e-7
< ( 3 <,?[L (=7? -) <)=3 3
P-0 c-3 (%C C 7 3 P0>0 fB +3 ()L/
+?
-0 <- ? =-7? +?
-0 <- ' .>(" :).;"
-3 -L>" -+?
-0 - -7 (" B P.B3 =7
7
`-L" -1S=3 .L.= P fB +LL7 ()L/ 1%7
e-7
- .->+ A" (\[ #$ 'P" (0
-+->&Q> ? K&. g \=" 'f
$ '= .B3
.(28 ? 27) ?(-" -7 (.& ? (R " ? (h6 " '
+\R-> (>-%6 _) +?
0 PR> ? (3L7 .B"Y> -3 ? 2 1
&R" (3?
/ +QR> '?R7
( Email: [email protected]
:9l=" +L=> - *)
4 -HOC6H4COOH
449
... >" ?=' = @A /**!*;< *<= $%&" ' *+,
-7 (""'>" ' !" " #$
? -
'-D E) )*
" &R" `$? g _" 'D E
p
- ? -." 4×3 P-.B 7 )2/ .> .L" +QR" -"7 Y\ (L-(" E {B / . (D) _
/ &>
-3 - (/A |S"7 }
C e6 .7/ 12 Y" .
'--5)6 - 'D E) %$ .@ 3 +" . _D>
\
K - -LM ? (J"()" 4 ? 3 2 1) <)=3 3 :).;"
'-D E-) -)*
" - +-" .>- (9)" () !"
'-
-w T-3 .>- .L" +QR" )2/S ? (%=-> -C 0(.>3 U 4 '" ? 'L.= (L)()
+? 20 ? 15 10 5 @-2 '-? (C .> %> 2 95
(.>=-7 (-.> -/ ? (- (-\[/ 12AB '%>
.> '
0+> +"
'
-0+-> _
0 0/001 $ 9.D '?
+" P?
.- '
-0+> (.3 ."?
.L [email protected] +" / (.@3 .
330 9-") 9.D .".7
/ [email protected] 9)" "U " P["
- ^-.> ? (P.=)Q> Bellingham Stanley 7
B3
-." pH c-3 (pH) '-3 U . P \
U 12
[email protected] - 7 .3 P[" . %8 (ModelMetrohm 601)
_
-0) <-" 3 P[" 12 ? '
0+> 9.D ^L3 3
. P (
.()" 100 #3. ? <7 ? P3
. o? <\3 3 P["
5-- T--3 .(AOAC,2005)-- '
--0+--> .3R--> --" ?
-.(-)" 2 ? -!" K -.()" 20 + 2 +" K .()"
16) #-3. ? 2* 9)" . /g 2 1 .3R> "
? - . (
. 9.=
7 _
0 1/27 +?S #3. ? _
0
P- -P? _
-0 100 _
0()" e=* <\3 3 P["
.
"'!"# $%&
? p\-3)" o? p-3 (>=7(.> / '
0+>
+- - '9\ P
7 9/ 6 C (20) P\
1
? (DPPH) - -
\ - 1 - L/ ' – 2 2 +" c3
. _D> +" +
Y@L t> P
7 t> (
1- (2.2 -diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)
<)=-3 3 (9)" 7 >> o[0 (16) t>\>U
v- '+" Pn "?" Y[/ e%3 (R? +? (C
'#[> 3 <)=3 (9)" ? 4 .(" (S0
-L7 ? (PAL)->" ->J -L/ =-7
" (/
(-9)" P '? <)=3 3 7 P.B PU '+"
<)=-3 -3 (Q>
/1 .3 '+" J +
-7 (>=-7(-.> -/
w '
8" C J"()" 2 5)6 (r--$ (0-- ? --(--" Y[--/ <\--3 --3 --"
.(3) L7(" '
0)U
--3 -- "9?--> "9--
--
--%$ (--9--)" -,L7 -" Y[-/ b- '(-L" -C - <)=3
? -7 9-L/ P-)0 <\-3 3 (?7-@ ? \)
.- '-%> +? (-C +-" 0 ? 3 7 '>?S/
'-+-" P=7(.> 1%7
" J +?S
- 9"()" 2 ? 1 ) <)=3 3 'J '5)6 + ? (33) '? '? ? ?.-3
3 1-[0 p-3 - .(12) (
.
-(" h R0
<)=3 3 1
8 (42) P\ ? t>n
x" :).;" *
" <)=3 3 P0 ?
.>
7 &LR ? +" 3 (R? )*
"
'+" (\( Prunus armeniaca L.) () _> '-%> .-3 Rosaceae+>-B - )." ? ." CL" #&"
3=-* ? -+" `
3 P _
> J @L 3 ) +"
- 0
/> +" < .=> h P\" (>3 0 (-B
? -@7 P -3 3 ) ?" '%> -$ .3 ? 9)" "U " +" / (.@3 L>" 12AB
- .-3 R "S3 (&" +QU ' .(" .
--. -x" (-"-.? ? #-3. -x" (>" " 3 +"
C-B - ? -3 (.0 '+" .(34) 3 ?7
+? @L 'J 3 ? K .
.(35) > (7 = (>"%> ? + =/ y
" (-%C e-7
< PL <)=3 3 \L U - +?S- > (" ? . +" @7 a@* (J = )$
a-@* ? (r$ (0 Y7 b 9A" '0>" 1" Y[/
1
-8 (-7 1-SC PL7- '%> (C +" (.@3
- -L .3 + o[0 +" '? <)=3 3
<)=-3 -3 (-9)" :).;" 1
8 (3
Y?z '-> #-$ +" '%> ? @7 '? %$
. ("
1391 !" 4 26 ( )
450
>=? !2 8(@ ) 8pH 8!92 867 ; <= 67 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+ ,." ' /!" -1 ()
4 °C H" 720 C D&C E "'!"# 8(A 80=2# 2 862<!B
&=< ,."
D&C E
15/47mn
15/47mn
15/47mn
15/47mn
15/47mn
18/19j
16/47l
15/59m
14/98n
14/26o
20/89g
18/10j
17/73jk
17/22k
16/46l
24/59b
22/23e
21/13g
19/66h
18/77i
29/63a
25/02b
24/02c
22/82d
21/69f
>=? !2
)) (@ ) $= !92
62<!B
(M<=
(,B")
0/81a
0/81a
0/81 a
0/81a
0/81 a
0/68h
0/70ef
0/72d
0/74c
0/75 b
0/62lm
0/68 gh
0/69fg
0/71e
0/73 cd
0/56 o
0/61m
0/63 kl
0/64j
0/67i
0/50p
0/58 n
0/59n
0/61m
0/63 k
12/53j
12/53j
12/53j
12/53j
12/53j
12/43k
11/58o
11/34p
11/13q
10/79r
12/94h
12/42k
12/31l
12/22m
12/06n
13/76e
13/62f
13/31g
12/71i
12/57j
14/81a
14/67b
14/32c
13/99d
13/73e
5/52a
5/52a
5/52a
5/52a
5/52a
3/44ij
3/98fg
4/23de
4/47c
4/75b
2/80l
3/90g
4/15def
4/26d
4/87b
? <)=3 3 J"()" 4 5)6 + '+" P?
^-.> .- +R-" - '+" P? Y7 2 .R
'+" 7 PR> ." 1
8 Q>" ="
'+" ? .R P? Y7 2 18/86 '%> +? 20 ?
+? 5 ? <)=-3 -3 J-"(-)" 4 -5)6 + -C - .L. P? Y7 2 .7 2 1/26 '%>
(? / Y[/ P? Y7 2 '%> +? 9C Y[/ ()7
- '+" P? Y7 2 <)=3 3 5)6 Y[/ .(1 \) / Y7 +
67 ;
0'%2 2
H" (L)
(7)
0
0
r
1
r
2
r
3
r
4
r
4/89l
0
5
1
3/61n
3/15o
2
3
2/13p
4
1/26q
0
10
9/12h
1
7/63i
2
6/33j
3
5/70k
4
4/08m
0
15
15/54c
/n
13/62d
1
/j
2
12
/
61
e
/hi
11/65f
3
/efg
4
4/21 de
9/96g
0
20
18
/
86
a
/
o
1
16/79b
/m
2
15/50c
/k
13
/
56
d
3
/h
4
11/46 f
/efg
.(p0.01). (" (L" S.B _ +L PR> P.3 R" ?
*
# %"#
? [-> JAMP8 [-/ _
-> - -+ '-" ) ? [D
? - _-D> (p<0/01) LSD P" [email protected] Q>" ="
.> #3 Excel[/ _
> >
/!"
67 ;
-2 <)=-3 -3 -5)6 Y[-/ 7 PR> ^.>
Y-7 -2 .7 ./ Y7 '(L" C P? Y7
451
... >" ?=' = @A /**!*;< *<= $%&" ' *+,
!2 8(@ ) 8pH 8!92 867 ; <= 67 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+ ,." ' /!" -1 () 4 °C H" 720 C D&C E "'!"# 8(A 80=2# 2 862<!B >=?
&=< ,."
"' !"# $%&
(A
0=2# *<=
36/60b
36/60b
36/60b
36/60b
36/60b
30/10g
34/37d
36/08bc
37/55a
38/33a
26/41i
30/68g
32/60e
34/28d
35/71c
22/13l
26/42i
28/23h
30/15g
31/64f
19/10m
23/98k
25/24j
27/54h
30/27g
94/80a
94/80a
94/80a
94/80a
94/80a
76/79g
81/56 d
82/13cd
82/65c
84/66
72/34 i
75/86
78/97f
80/12
82/12cd
68/40k
72/59i
72/64i
74/67h
76/52g
63/73l
67/93k
70/28j
71/83i
73/72h
6/48a
6/48a
6/48a
6/48a
6/48a
5/11j
5/83fg
5/93ef
6/06cd
6/25b
4/70l
5/33i
5/66h
6/01de
6/13c
3/93o
4/92k
5/07j
5/32i
5/82 g
3/28p
4/440n
4/58m
4/71l
4/95k
pH
(L ) 0'%2 2
(7) H" 3/95g
0
0
3/95g
1
3/95g
2
3/95g
3
3/95g
4
3/90hi
0
5
3/74j
1
3/65k
2
3/58l
3
3/51m
4
4/06def
0
10
3/95g
1
3/86i
2
3/75j
3
3/65k
4
4/23b
0
15
4/11d
1
4/04f
2
3/92gh
3
3/87i
4
4/34a
0
20
1
4/25b
4/17c
2
4/10de
3
4/06ef
4
.(p0.01). (" (L" S.B _ +L PR> P.3 R" ?
*
(2 \) '&Q> ? 10 <)=3
(TSS) (@ ) P[-" P-" -h0 - 7 (" +R" 4 \ U -3 -7 .-(-" Y[/ '(L" C 9)" "U "
9-)" -"U -" P[-" 2 1 9.* !3 <)=3
"U " P[" .R ' 7'C . (L"
--3 J--"(--)" 4 --5)6 ? (\
-- --U 13/296) 9--)"
--U 12/339 ) 9--)" --"U --" P[--" --.7 <)=--3
-"U -" P[-" <)=-3 3 5)6 Y[/ . (\
9-C .-/ Y7 %=> '(L" S.B 9)"
$= !92
Y-7 '(-L" -C '&Q> +? (C +" / (.@3
1 9-.* !-3 ) '(L" C <)=3 3 ./
-Q>-" '-" =-" . +" / (.@3 a@* b (2
/ (.@3 a@* b <)=3 3 5)6 Y[/ 7 PR>
-/ (.@-3 P[" J \C '%> +? (C +"
- - ? <)=3 3 J"()" 4 5)6 €
"
-." 1
-8 ^-.> .- +R-" +" / (.@3 P[" .7
/ Y7 +" / (.@3 '&Q> +? 7 PR> J . .7 3 <)=3 5)6 Y[/ Y7 7
--3 J--"(--)" 4 --5)6 -- €--
" +--" --/ (.@--3 P[--"
1391 !" 4 26 ( )
K (-3 (3 100 _
0 ()"0/720) .R J"()" 4 5)6
=-" ^-.> .- +R-" P-3
. -$ .3 P[" (+"
4 -5)6 - +- '+" 7 PR> ." 1
8 Q>"
.R- ' '-&Q> +? 5 ? <)=3 3 J"()"
(-3 (-3 100 - _
0 ()" 0/756) P3
. $ .3 P["
-. -$ .3 P[" '&Q> +? 9C ? > + (+" K
.(5 \) 3 ./ Y7
0=2# 2
<)=-3 -3 -5)6 Y[-/ - 7 PR> '" ^.>
9-C (? / Y[/ '(L" C <\3 3 P["
-3 J-"(-)" 4 -5)6 . PR> Y7 P P[" '%> P"
-- <\--3 --3 P[--" .R-- 5 ? <)=--3
'+" \2 (+" K (3 (3 100 _
0()" 6/253)
3/283) <\3 3 P[" .7 '%> +? 20 ? .(6 \) +R" (+" K (3 (3 100 _
0()"
"'!"# $%&
P[" .7 7 PR> (7\ ) 2* ^.>
? '-&Q> +? 20 ? - - (>=-7(-.> /
--3 J--"(--)" 4 --5)6 -- '--&Q> +? 5 ? .R--
-(.> / P[" '&Q> +? 9C D.> . <)=3
.3 ./ Y7 (>=7
452
T3 ? Y7 5 ? . 9)" "U " P[" '&Q> +?
20? 9-)" -"U " P[" J ./ Y[/ ^ PR-> ^.> . +R" (\
U 14/307) '&Q> +?
<)=-3 -3 J-"()" 4 5)6 + '+" 7
+? 20 ? ? > 9)" "U " P[" .7 5 ?
9-)" -"U -" P[-" .R- - '-+" '&Q>
. +R"
pH
<)=-3 3 8 7 PR> g* Y?z 2* ^.>
P-" 1-" Y[-/ ? (p< 0.01) -3 (-L" '3 U - - '-+-" .-
0 +-" K pH Y[/ eU" '%>
-(-)" 4 -5)6 - + '+" ? .R 4/098 .3
.L.- .-3 P[-" .7 3/811 <)=3 3 J"
.-3 P[" <)=3 3 5)6 Y[/ 7 PR> ^.>
." 1
8 Q>" =" ^.> ./ Y7 + '+"
5 ? <)=-3 -3 J"()" 4 5)6 7 PR> '-&Q> +? 20 ? - '-+" ? .7 '&Q> +?
.(3 \) L. .3 P[" .R
(TA)62<!B >=? !2
-C - P-3
. $ .3 P[" '&Q> +? 9C 1 9-.* !3 <)=3 3 7 ./ Y7 '(L"
5)6 Y[/ . (L" P3
. $ .3 P[" 2
-7 / Y[/ P3
. $ .3 P[" <)=3 3
) 4 H" C " D? %#7 67 ; <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -1 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP) <O!"2
453
... >" ?=' = @A /**!*;< *<= $%&" ' *+,
) 4 H" C " D? %#7 $= !92 <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -2 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP)<O!"2
.-(-" #5L +" (\." '/ ? 
@L )3?
- -DL" -->? .=- <)=3 3 7 3 + o[0
? 19) -(-" -+-" P? Y7 $* ? @L P[" K7
3
-3 - +- - Delicia #-$ '-) +" R" C .(43
.(1) -> PR-> - %=> '
.7 P? Y7 <)=3
-3 \" <)=3 3 7 PR> !" ^.> L
(.@-3 .-> B- - '
- P"[ 
? @L Y7 - 1-5> 5L" (\[/ '
." .&" (\ +" /
3 T-3 ? 4 5)6 +" / (.@3 x7* .3 P3 L
/
+- o[-0 -.7 '5)6 ? =" 3 J"()"
-3 -\" + '+" +" / (.@3 J .3
B- -D.> . + %=> 9)" .3R> [? Y7 .=? <)=3 3 + '+" P3 L
/ ? t>n ? (37) P\ ? t>? 1[0 p3 . (" 5)6
.-L7(" '
0)U +" P _
> <)=3 3 (42) P\
P-3 +? 9-C -+-" `
-3 P- _
-> 7 L./ P
-3 .-3 (-)B <)=3 3 P[" `
3 Y7 P"[
- -DL" -7 -(-" -$ 8- ()3 _ <)=3
.(42) (" +" J _\.3
- 9)" "U " P[" Y[/ ()7 C J- <)=-3 -3 J"()" 4 5)6 Lr
+R"
D.> PR> '&Q> +? (C 9)" "U " P["
? - 9-)" -"U -" $-* 0 +R" 7 !>
-%C .-3 +- o[0 <)=33 .7 '5)6 T3
> (A
:-).;" '5)6 8 7 PR> + >? [D ^.>
'-+" 9L/ P[" P ." 1
8 ? P" <)=3 3
- ? -3 +- (-L" 2 1 9.* !3 + .-3 -./ Y[/ [> 9L/ P[" <)=3 3 5)6 Y[/
P[-" '&Q> +? (C 7 PR> ." 1
8 ^.>
P[-" <)=-3 -3 -5)6 Y[/ " (" Y7 9L/
- 9-L/ P[-" -.7 -7 'C (" Y[/ 9L/
.(8 \) +R" '&Q> +? 20 ? T@=
'- +-LL7 #5L 7 (L/ e7
< <)=3 3
? (41) )- [.L-3 +> e7
.3 P0 L
/
? -3 -
0 - c%
-" 'l?
'Pn P +LL7 #5L
-L .- (-" -
0 -)* "?" ' eU"
Y-7 b- <)=3 3 (UB 7 7 3 + o[0
q-> -
- - o
.=-0 ? P3 B (03
- - .-3 +- (8) pS-0 ? (42) '7 x" +"
-3 - '--5)6 T-3 ? - P? Y-7 J
- o[-0 (<)=-3 -3 J-"()" 2 ? 1) <)=3
4 -5)6 - +- - '-+" P? Y7 .7 7(*
P? Y7 _?" Y[/ ../ @ <)=3 3 J"()"
- P? Y7 . +R" '&Q> +? 1391 !" 4 26 ( )
Y-7 <)=-3 -3 -7 3 +
7 o[0 (3) '
Z2 ./
-#- ->(-" B (Q>
/ 1 9)" "U " P["
-
-%$ #=-)7 ? <)=-3 3 7 ' Lr
Y-7 -3 -7‚ P . Z +" .3 P[" =>.>
. +R" P3
. $ .3 '
(D
454
Y-7 ? (" +" @7 Y7 DL" +" (> 3/
<)=3 3 .3 +
9)" "U " P[" `
3
-" '--5)6 9-)" "U " P[" '(L" C (11) (- ? P- )-3? - R" ^.> .L7(" a@* J [email protected]
<)=-3 -3 + e3 '+" 7 3 + o[0
Y[-/ -/ (.@-3 Y7 P? P 9)" "U " P["
<O!"2 ) 4 H" C " D? %#7 !2 <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -3 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP)
) 4 H" C " D? %#7 (@ ) <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -4 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP) <O!"2
455
... >" ?=' = @A /**!*;< *<= $%&" ' *+,
4 H" C " D? %#7 62<!B >=? !2 <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -5 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP) <O!"2 )
) 4 H" C " D? %#7 0=2# 2 <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -6 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP)<O!"2
) 4 H" C " D? %#7 "'!"# $%& <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -7 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP)<O!"2
1391 !" 4 26 ( )
456
<O!"2 ) 4 H" C " D? %7 (A 6 <= 0'%2 2 4!5 $*+<N -8 >
.(= P "!2 A 6R" P QP)
? P-0 YL g 1$ ? (>=7(.> (> Y[/ .(36) -3 e-
; ? -(-" ƒ <)=3 3 )3? +"
<- P-L - <)=3 3 .(38) L7(" '
0)U <\3
-3 +- .BL (=.7 "?" #.=3 „3 #&" e7
<-0 _
0()" 7 9L/ " <)=3 3 8 .(26 ? 22)
-" .- (-3
'&Q> +? (C +" (_
0 100 3
-" x7-* .
7 Y7 q?
'&Q> +? (C 7 9L/
J-"(-)" 3 T-3 ? 4 5)6 + '+" 7 9L/
->8 '--%." 9L/ . =" <)=3 3
9l=-" -P .(" [.L3 P0 )3? 7 L.= (0
P-L - " P .(15) L.= '+" 1JA" t> ? #C
- + '9
.(9) U? +" 3 ,>?S/
-5)6 J- ? > Y[/ 7 9L/ " <)=3 3
-/ .(13) +R" ! .R 8 <)=3 3
-P (h-6 o (- '
1D[%3 ? +" (>=7(.>
-(-.> / (3
'
'." 'o? .(" '
-
\ -2 -L/ ' -1 1 x" P0 Q ? +" (>=7
(ORAC) Pz=--7 9-\ Kh--U -/
w (DPPH) -
-3 FRAP ? (TEAC) YL-7? -7 (>=-7(-.> /
w
-3 - . [email protected] DPPH o? 7 >./
Y[-/ -7 9-L/ P[-" (&U- -$ C <)=3
8 <)=3 3 5)6 J (" + 7 CP
PR-> 9-L/ '-> 1>3> .3 . P (.%x"
? -./(-" -@ '-%> +? (-C -P #=-." 7 ("
.-3 '
J- -" 3 <)=3 J"()" 4 5)6
$ .3 $* . '&Q> +? 9C P3
. $
'--5)6 =" ( ) +R> '+" P3
.
e-7
+- -C - +-" #C ." 3 <)=3 3
.3 Y7 7 3 + &LR .3 + .B3 3 ? L$
@L (C L$ 3 .=\ D.> +" P3
. $
- e3 '+" 7 >> o[0 (11) ( ? P .(4) ("
_- P-3
. -$ .3 P[" <)=3 3 +
(D- Y-7 <- - - .L. Y[/ '%> +?
-Lr
.-> PR-> '-&Q> +? (C <\3 3 !3
<)=-3 -3 J-"(-)" 4 -5)6 - + '+"
.>
7 a@* J <\3 3 P[" ="
-7 3 <\3 3 291 ?* " R (h6 #n
P- [D <\3 3.(" " 1D[%3 ? +" - =-" '?
/ ? '&Q> +? (C ? 3 p=* =
-7 PR-> -" ^-.> .(2) >(" P3=7 (h6 " 3
-3 P[-" J- a-@* (&U- -$ 8- <)=-3 3
o[-0 (17) P\ ? (>J7 .3 . +" <\3
'-." <)=3 3 + '(Q>
/U0 7 >
7
-L./ (6) P-\ ? 1 .> +R" <\3 3 'J
- + (9)" '+" <\3 3 P[" J 7
->
7 /g P . +R" #=)7 ? <)=3 3 '
b- -7 L7(" 9/ 1\3 =7
<)=3 3 7
-(" +" <\3 3 " ? (>=7(.> (> Y[/
457
... >" ?=' = @A /**!*;< *<= $%&" ' *+,
(->->U ? _)=-" `>" (&U $ C ? + PR> - -Q '3 .(" 'R P? c" s$ T3
13 -x" (-/ '-#[-> -/ Y[-/ b %$
'YL7? 7 (" '%> +? (C POD ? PAL >7)0
- -" ? - .-(-" Y[-/ pS0 +" (/
- -@" pS-0 +-" -
'' `"U 9
.L7
-- <)=-3 3 7 7 PR> 1 D.> .(39)
-' "?" (/ #.=3 7 %$ fAB
-3 -\" -L7(-" ƒ pS0 +" '
-Q '3 . 'D !3 +LL7 ?" ? @" ("$
+- -7 )- -8 ? '
0)U <)=3 3 Y>
9l=-" '- Pn P- '
0)U +" e
.3
b- ..L3 3 <)=7
7 1 P?
)\3 L" #[> .(4) (" ) Y7
<OY!"
+-" P? '-%> +? (C 7 PR> ^.>
-/ ? <\3 3 P3
. $ .3 +" / (.@3
-" ? '-3 -U -7 (* '(L" Y7 (>=7(.>
'- 7 'C .3 . ' (L" Y[/ 9)" "U
a-@* (-.%x" 8- J-"()" 4 5)6 +z? <)=3 3
p-3
.L. "'>" #$ +" '0>" Y[/ ? @7
e-7
<- PL <)=3 3 P(" +" 3 ^.>
- '- +-" '0->" Y[-/ -&U 'D C (%C
<)=-3 -3 - -
%$ LM ? > [email protected]
- '">
'
(L[QU >(" 7 3 'U 'nL\
. +" 8 <)=3 3 %$ )3? #=."
=> ];R" S"7 P0 9L/ [.L3 9* .3 +
.(32)
--3 --
--%$ -- --7 PR--> 1-- ^--.>
-+-" '- ?
Y7 b (&U $ C <)=3
- ^- <.=3 w@* ? "?" . + %> '
^.> . .=? = +" P3 )*
" ? / 3 P"
-L./ 7 !" (29) P\ ? 33 1R" => PU 'B <)=3 3 )3? + ƒ "?"
'Pn )* +" 5/" . .R 'B t--L =-- #.=--3 --/ -- -- '-- --* -- (r--$
-Pn- o
.=-0 `>-" -7 -3 (/ .B3 ? (
()-3 +- '
) >7)0 -13 ? L.7 .(31 ? 18) ("
(-/ '-#=>\" (" A ? L7(" [? s$
#[> < PAL .(30 ? 5) . Y> (r$ '(0 #.=-3 - -7 3 ,>?
L/ =" )*
" ? ')7
=-7 1-$ POD -/ .(7) 3 €% P0 (/
- -,>?
-L/ '9\ ? l?
." €% '
-s$ ‚@> ()3 '+ b D.> ? L7("
-3 + + PR> (39) P? ? ^.> p3 .(14) (" +? (C <)=3 3 pS0 +" %$ 7
.-L7(-" ƒ- .R POD ? PAL >7)0 13 / '%>
POD ? PAL >7)0 1 3 7 >
7 &LR [> ()%$ P"
? 9- .(25 ? 23 21 10) L.= €% P0 "?" ƒ
<)=-3 3 %$ 7 7 > PR> (24) <"
-
- '-'- -
'-7 +-" w@* b
-%$ ' 7 (" PR> 1R" 2* ^.> .("
<- .L- .- -8 ? -3 \" <)=3 3 M. fructicola '? (r-$ #.=" 3 <)=3 3 C
Z=A
1-Abbasi N.A., Hafeez S., and Tareen M.J. 2010. Salicylic acid prolongs shelf life and improves quality of “Mari
Delicia” peach fruit. Acta Hort, 880: 191-197.
2-Akhtar A., Abbasi N.A., and Hussain A. 2010. Effect of calcium chloride treatments on quality characteristics of
loquat fruit during storage. Pak. J. Bot., 42: 181-188.
3-Asghari M. 2006. Effects of salicylic acid on Selva strawberry fruit, antioxidant activity,ethylene production and
senescence, fungal contamination and some other quality attributes.Ph.D. thesis, University of Tehran.
4-Ball J.A. 1997. Evaluation of two lipid based edible coating for their ability to preserve post harvest quality of green
bell peppers. Master Diss., Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia,
USA.
5-Collinge B., Kragh K.M., Mikkelsen J.D., Nielsen K.K., Rasmussen U., and Vad K. 1993. Plant chitinases. Plant J. 3:
31–40.
6-Dat J.F., Foyer C.H., and Scott I.M. 1998. Changes in salicylic acid and antioxidants during induced thermo tolerance
in mustard seedlings, Plant Physiol., 118: 1455-1461.
1391 !" 4 26 ( )
458
7-Dixon R.A., and Paiva N.L. 1995. Stress-induced phenyl propanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7:1085–1097.
8-Gholami M., Sedighi A., Ershadi A., and Sarikhani H. 2010 .Effect of pre- and postharvest treatments of salicylic acid
andgibberellic acid on ripening and some physicochemical properties of Mashhad sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)
fruit.Acta Hort, 884: 257-264.
9-Hamauzu Y. 2006. Role and evolution of fruit phenolic compounds during ripening and storage. Stewart Postharvest
Rev, p: 2-5.
10-Hammerschmidt R., Nuckles E.M., and Kuc J. 1982. Association ofenhanced peroxidase activity with induced
systemic resistanceof cucumber to Colletotrichum lagenarium. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 20: 73–82.
11-Han T., and Li L.P. 1997. Physiological effect of salicylic acid on storage of apple in short period. Plant Physiol.
Commun., 33: 347-348.
12-Huang R., Xia R., Lu Y., Hu L., and Xu Y. 2008. Effect of preharvest salicylic acid spray treatment on post-harvest
antioxidant in the pulp and peel of ‘Cara cara’ navel orange (Citrus sinenisis L. Osbeck). J. Sci. Food Agric., 88:
229-236.
13-Huang R., Xia R., Lu Y., Hu L., and Xu Y. 2008. Effect of pre-harvest salicylic acid spray treatment on post-harvest
antioxidant in the pulp and peel of ‘Cara cara’ navel orange (Citrus sinenisisL. Osbeck). Journal of the Science of
Food and Agriculture 88:229–236.
14-Huckelhoven R., Fodor J., Preis C., and Kogel K.H. 1999. Hypersensitivecell death and papilla formation in barley
attacked bythe powdery mildew fungus are associated with hydrogen peroxidebut not with salicylic acid
accumulation. Plant Physiol. 119:1251–1260.
15-Jeong H.L., Jin W.J., Kwang D.M., and Kee P.J. 2008. Effects of anti-browning agents on polyphenoloxidase
activity and total phenolics as related to browning of fresh-cut ‘Fuji’ apple. ASEAN Food J., 15 : 79-87.
16-Jiankang C., Kaifang Z., Weibo J. 2006. Enhancement of postharvest disease resistance in Ya Li pear (pyrus
bretschneideri) fruit by salicylic acid sprays on the trees during fruit growth. European J. Plant Pathol. 114: 363–
378.
17-Kalarani M.K., Thangaraj M., Sivakumar R., and Mallika R. 2002. Effects of salicylic acid on tomato (Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill) productivity. Crop Res. (Hisar), 23: 486-492.
18-Lawton K., Friedrich L., Hunt M., Weymann K., Kessmann H., Staub T., and Ryals J. 1996. Benzothiadiazole
induces disease resistance in Arabidopsis by activation of the systemic acquiredresistance signal transduction
pahway. Plant J. 10: 71–82.
19-Manthe B., Schulz M., and Schnabl H. 1992. Effects of salicylic acid on growth and stomatal movements of Vicia
faba L.: evidence for salicylic acid metabolization. J. Chem. Ecol., 18: 1525-1539.
20-Miliauskas G.P.R., and Van Beek T.A. 2004. Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and
aromatic plant extracts. Food Chemistry, 85: 231-237.
21-Mohammadi M., and Kazemi H. 2002. Changes in peroxidase andpolyphenol oxidase activities in, susceptible and
resistant wheatheads inoculated with Fusarium graminearum and induced resistance.Plant Sci. 162: 491–498.
22-Murphy A.M., Holcombe L.J., and Carr J.P. 2000. Characteristics of salicylic acid induced delay in disease caused
by a necrotrophicfungal pathogen in tobacco. Physiol. Mol. PlantPathol., 57: 47–54.
23-Pellegrini L., Rohfritsch O., Fritig B., and Legrand M. 1994. Phenylalanineammonia-lyase in tobacco. Plant Physiol.
106: 877–886.
24-Poole P.R., and Mc Donald L.C. 1994. Development of resistance to picking wound entry Botrytis cinerea storage
rots in kiwifruit. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 22:387-392.
25-Qin G.Z., Tian S.P., Xu Y., Wan Y.K. 2003. Enhancement of biocontrolefficacy of antagonistic yeasts by salicylic
acid in sweetcherry fruit.Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 62: 147-154.
26-Rajjou L., Belghazi M., Huguet R., Robin C., and et al. 2006. Proteomicinvestigation of the effect of salicylic acid
on Arabidopsisseed germination and establishment of early defensemechanisms. Plant Physiol., 141: 910–923.
27-Raskin I. 1992a. Role os salicylic acid in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,
43: 439-463.
28-Raskin I. 1992b. Salicylate, a new plant hormone. Plant Physiology. 99: 799-803.
29-Rasmussen J.B., Hammerschmidt R., and Zook M.N. 1991. Systemicinduction of salicylic acid accumulation in
cucumber after inoculationwith Pseudomonas syringaepvsyringae. Plant Physiol. 97: 1342–1347.
30-Schlumbaum A., Mauch F., Vogeli U., Boller T. 1986. Plantchitinases are potent inhibitors of fungal growth.
Nature, 324:365–367.
31-Schroder M., Hahlbrock K., and Kombrink E. 1992. Temporal and spatialpatterns of _-1,3glucanase and chitinase
induction in potatoleaves infected by Phytophthorainfestans. Plant J. 2: 161–172.
32-Shirley B.W. Flavonoid biosynthesis: ‘new’ functions for an ‘old’ pathway. Trends Plant Sci 1:377–382 (1996).
33-Srivastava M.K., and Dwivedi U.N. 2000. Delayed ripening of banana fruit by salicylicacid. Plant Sci. 158: 87–96.
34-Ullar H.H., Gezer I., Ozcan M.M., and Asma B.M.2007.Post harvest chemical and physical̄mechanical properties
of some apricot varieties cultivated in Turkey. Journal of Food Engineering 79 :364̄373.
459
... >" ?=' = @A /**!*;< *<= $%&" ' *+,
35-Valero D., Martinez-Romero D., and Serrano M. 2002. The role of polyamines in the improvement of the shelf life
of fruit. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 13:228-234.
36-Wang L., Chen S., Kong W., Li S., and Archbold D.D. 2006. Salicylic acid pre treatment alleviates chilling injury
and affects the anti oxidant system and heat shock proteins of peaches during cold storage, Postharvest Biol.
Technol., 41: 244-251.
37-Wang Z.F., Ying T.J., Bao B.L., and Huang X.D. 2005. Characteristics of fruit ripening in tomato mutant epi. J.
Zhejiang Univ. Sci., 6: 502-507.
38-Wisniewska H., and Chelcowski J. 1999. Influence of exogenic salicylic acid on Fusarium seedling blight reduction
in barley. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 21: 63-66.
39-Yao H., and Tian S. 2005. Effects of pre- and post-harvest application of salicylic acid or methyl jasmonate on
inducing disease resistance of sweet cherry fruit storage.Postharvest Biol. Technol. 35: 253–262.
40-Youn C.K., Kim S.K., Lim S.C., Kim Y.H., Yoon T., and Kim T.S. 2004. Effect promalin and salicylic acid
application on tree growth and fruit quality of ‘Tsugaru’ apples. Proc.9th is on plant Bioregulators. Actattort, 653.
41-Zavala J.F.A., Wang S.Y., Wang C.Y., and Aguilar G.A.G. 2004. Effects of Storage Temperatures on Antioxidant
Capacity and Aroma Compounds in Strawberry Fruit. Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Swiss Society of Food Science &
Technology.
42-Zhang Y., Chen K., Zhang S., and Ferguson I. 2003. The role of salicylic acid inpostharvest ripening of kiwifruit.
Postharvest Biol. Technol. 28: 67–74.
43-Zheng Y., and Zhang Q. 2004. Effects of polyamines and salicylic acid postharvest storage of ‘Ponkan’ mandarin.
Acta Hort., 632: 317-320.
Fly UP