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This document is a pre-print, being under the process of submission and review for
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ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖾ࠸࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ᾏእ࡛ࡢሗ࿌஦౛ࡀ⵳✚ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ
99
࣮ࢱࡢ³୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸´࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡀ 㸬ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏ࠊ㸬ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢ
100
⢭ᗘࡢホ౯ࠊ㸬⤖ᯝࡢᛂ⏝ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᯒࡢྛẁ㝵࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
101
࡞ὀពࢆせࡍࡿၥ㢟ࢆ⏕ࡌࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐฎ᪉ἲࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࠊ୺
6
石濱史子 未定稿8
102
࡟ᾏእ࡛ࡢሗ࿌஦౛࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
103
104
ࣔࢹࣝᵓ⠏ࡢ㝿ࡢၥ㢟
105
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸⓎぢ⋡ࠊ
106
ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦෆࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᚲࡎ୙
107
ᅾ᝟ሗ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ'20$,1㸦Carpenter et al. 1993㸧ࠊ%,2&/,0㸦Nix
108
1986㸧ࠊ(1)$㸦(FRORJLFDO1LFKH)DFWRU$QDO\VLV㸹Hirzel et al. 2002㸧࡞࡝୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆᚲせ
109
࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ᡭἲࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣᅾࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓᆅⅬ࡜ఝࡓ᮲௳ࡢ⎔ቃ✵㛫⠊ᅖࢆᢳฟ
110
ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ࡞࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓほᐹ㢖ᗘ࡜ࠊ⏕≀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ
111
ዲ㐺ᛶࢆ༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
112
⤫ィᏛⓗᡭἲ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡢ᭱ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⏕≀✀ࡀࡑࡢሙ
113
ᡤ࡟⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆࠊ⎔ቃኚᩘ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋศᕸ᝟ሗࡢࠕᅾࠖࢹ࣮
114
ࢱࡣࠊࡑࡢሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃࡀᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕≀✀ࡢ⏕⫱࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺᝟
115
ሗࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ୙ᅾࠖࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࡑࡢሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃࡀᑐ㇟⏕≀✀࡟
116
୙㐺࡞⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊỈ㊰࡟࣓ࢲ࢝ࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜
117
࠸࠺᝟ሗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ␏ࡸ⏿࡟ࡣ࣓ࢲ࢝ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚࣓ࢲ࢝ࡣ
118
Ỉ⏕ࡢ⏕≀࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ⎔ቃኚᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕≀ࡢᛂ
119
⟅ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀỴࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᅗ 㸧
ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡣࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋ
7
ᅗ 㻌
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120
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ศᕸ᥎ᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ
121
࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ௦ࢃࡾࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௦ࢃࡾࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡣഇ୙ᅾ
122
㸦SVHXGRDEVHQFH㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿᆅⅬࡀ͆ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡿᆅⅬ͇࡞
123
ࡢ࠿͆ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ͇࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿༊ู࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ´ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ´
124
ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ³ᮏᙜ࡟ࡑࡢ⏕≀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅⅬ´࡜³ᮏᙜࡣ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊㄪᰝࡀ
125
⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣㄪᰝ࡛ぢ㏨ࡉࢀࡓࡔࡅࡢᆅⅬ´ࡢ ࡘࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┿ࡢ
126
୙ᅾࡣࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠊ´ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ´ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ୙ᅾࠊࡘࡲࡾㄪᰝࡀࡉࢀ
127
࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘᑐ㇟✀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅఝࡓ⠊ᅖࢆഇ୙ᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡪࡢࡀ⌮
128
᝿ⓗࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ᐃ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚋࡢ͆ഇ୙ᅾ͇ࡢ⠇࡛ヲ㏙㸧ࠋഇ
129
୙ᅾࡣࠊ┿ࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗྠᵝࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡢ୰࡛ࡢ୙㐺࡞⎔ቃࡢ᝟ሗࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
130
ࡾࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᕥྑࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡘ㸦&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸹/RERHWDO
131
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132
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133
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134
㸦<DFNXOLFHWDO㸹*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧ࠋேཱྀࡢከ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟┠ᧁሗ࿌ࡀ೫ࡗ࡚
135
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136
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137
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138
࠶ࡿ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡛ᅾᆅⅬࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡿ㢖ᗘࡣࠊ
㸦ᑐ㇟✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘ㸧î㸦ㄪ
139
ᰝ⠊ᅖෆࡢࡑࡢ⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ㸧î㸦ࡑࡢ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ㸧î㸦ࡑࡢ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢⓎぢ⋡㸧
140
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
141
142
㸦ࡑࡢ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘ㸧㸻㸦ᅾࡢほᐹ㢖ᗘ㸧㹹
㸦Ⓨぢ⋡㸧î㸦ㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ㸧î㸦⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ
㢖ᗘ㸧㹻 㸦ᘧ 㸧
143
࡜࡞ࡿࠋᅾ࣭୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊㄪᰝ⠊ᅖ㸦ᅾ࣭୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ඲ᆅⅬ㸧ࡀࢃ
144
࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝ⠊ᅖෆࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘศᕸ㸦ᘧ ࡢศẕ࡟࠶ࡿ㹹㸦ㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ㸧
145
î㸦⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ㸧
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146
࠶ࡿ࡜௬ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊㄪᰝ⠊ᅖෆࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ㢖ᗘࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ
147
࡚ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶ㐺ษ࡟⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅾ
148
ࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸぢ㏨ࡋࡀᑡ࡞࠸ㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊㄪᰝ㢖ᗘࡸⓎぢ⋡ࡣ
149
⎔ቃ᮲௳࡜㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊㄪᰝ㢖ᗘ࡜Ⓨぢ⋡ࡢ㡯ࢆ↓どࡋ࡚ࠊ㸦⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺
150
ᗘ㸧ࡀ㸦ᅾࡢほᐹ㢖ᗘ㸧㸦⎔ቃࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ㸧࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
151
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞௬ᐃࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ⎔ቃࡈ࡜ࡢㄪᰝ
152
㢖ᗘࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊほᐹ㢖ᗘࡀ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘ࡟ẚ౛ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿
153
ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ㄪᰝດຊࡢ೫ࡾࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
154
155
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࡢ᪉ἲ
9
石濱史子 未定稿11
156
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝ࡟୚࠼ࡿᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙
157
ᅾࡢ✵㛫࣭⎔ቃࡢ⠊ᅖࡸᩘࠊ㔜ࡳࢆࠊᐇ㝿ࡢㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡍ
158
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡉ࠼᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚ṇ☜࡟ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ
159
㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࡇ
160
࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ἲࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊẚ㍑᳨ウࡶ⾜
161
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧
ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟㛵
162
ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢ㉁࣭㔞ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ
163
ࡢ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏ✏ࡢᚋ༙㒊ศ࡟࠶ࡿ⢭ᗘホ౯ࡢ⠇ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
164
165
✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡜⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ
166
᭱ࡶ༢⣧࡟࡛ࡁࡿ᪉ἲࡀࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ㸦VSDWLDOILOWHULQJࠊVSDWLDOWKLQQLQJࠊV\VWHPDWLFVDPSOLQJ
167
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168
ࢢࣜࢵࢻࢆసᡂࡋࠊ ࡘࡢࢢࣜࢵࢻࡢ୰࡟」ᩘࡢᅾᆅⅬࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ ᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠊ
169
ࡲࡓࡣࠊ୍ᐃࡢ㊥㞳௨ෆ࡟࠶ࡿᅾᆅⅬࢆ㛫ᘬࡃࠊ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦%RULDHWDO
170
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171
ሙྜࡣࠊపᐦᗘࡢᆅᇦ࡜ྠ➼ࡢᐦᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㧗ᐦᗘᆅᇦࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㛫ᘬ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ஦
172
౛ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦.UDPHU6FKDGWHWDO㸧
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173
Ⅼࡀ㞟୰㸦✵㛫⮬ᕫ┦㛵࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶ㞟
10
⾲ 㻌
石濱史子 未定稿12
174
୰ⓗ࡟ㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡀࠊ≉࡟ዲ㐺࡞⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡋ
175
ࡲ࠸ࠊ⎔ቃせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ㐣኱ホ౯࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㸦'RUPDQQHWDO㸧ࠋ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࢆ
176
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177
ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ 5㸦5&RUH7HDP㸧ࡢ୰ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ GLVPR ࡸ VS7KLQ㸦$LHOOR/DPPHQV
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HWDO㸧ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡶ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡣ᭱ࡶࡼࡃ⏝࠸ࡽ
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ࡶከ࠸ࠋ
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ᗙᶆ㍈ࢆ✵㛫࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⎔ቃ㍈࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᅾᆅⅬࡢ㛫ᘬࡁࢆ⾜࠺㸦9DUHODHWDO㸧ࠋ⎔
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ቃኚᩘࡀከᩘ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୺ᡂศศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊ୺ᡂศࡢ㍈ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ
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✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࡸ⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ࡛ࡣࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀ༑ศ࡟࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘ
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ࡀῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡀపୗࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡀᚲ
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せࡔࡀ㸦0HURZHWDO㸹9DUHODHWDO㸧
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࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ࡟ࡼࡿᨵၿຠᯝࡀୖᅇࡿሙྜࡶࠊ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡾ࠼ࡿࠋ
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191
ഇ୙ᅾ
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石濱史子 未定稿13
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ഇ୙ᅾࡢ୚࠼ࡿ⠊ᅖࡸ㢖ᗘࢆ㐺ษ࡟㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ⿵ṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
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࡛ࡁࡿࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ͆┿ࡢ୙ᅾࠊࡘࡲࡾㄪ
194
ᰝࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡘᑐ㇟✀ࡀ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅఝࡓ⠊ᅖࢆ㑅ࡪࡢࡀ⌮᝿࡛
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࠶ࡿࠋ
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ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ࡧ࠿ࡓ࡟ࡣከᵝ࡞᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋഇ୙ᅾࡢタᐃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ³࡝ࢇ࡞✵㛫࣭⎔ቃ
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⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ㑅ࡪ࠿´࡜࠸࠺㉁ࡢၥ㢟࡜ࠊ³࠸ࡃࡘ㑅ࡪ࠿´࡜࠸࠺㔞ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
198
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㸧ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㉁
200
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ㉁ࡢၥ㢟ࡀࡲࡎᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ኱ࡁࡃศࡅ
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࡚ ㏻ࡾࡢ᪉ἲ࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ࡝ࢇ࡞㑅ࡧ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢ࠿࠿ࡾ᪉ࡸࣂ࢖
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࢔ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࠊᑐ㇟⏕≀ࡢ✀≉ᛶࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ౑⏝┠ⓗ࡟ࡼ
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ࡗ࡚ࡶኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡓࡵࠊ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࡼࡃ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
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᭱ࡶ༢⣧࡞ࡢࡣࠊᅾ᝟ሗࡢ࡞࠸ᆅⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ↓సⅭ࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㑅ࢇࡔሙྜࠊศᕸ⠊ᅖࡀ⊃ࡵ࡟᥎ᐃ㸦XQGHU SUHGLFWLRQ㸧ࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ
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㸦&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸧ࠋ↓సⅭ࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ࡜ࠊ✵㛫఩⨨ࡶࡋࡃࡣ⎔ቃࡀᅾᆅⅬ
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࡟㏆࠸ᆅⅬࡶ㑅ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰࡟ࡣᮏᙜࡣᅾࡢᆅⅬࡀྵࡲࢀࡿሙྜࡀከ
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࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊฟ⌧㢖ᗘ⮬యࢆ㐣ᑠホ౯ࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
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7DUJHW JURXS ἲ࡜ࡣࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࡢ┠ⓗࡢ✀࡜㏆⦕࡞௚✀ࡢᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ」ᩘࡢ
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⾲ 㻌
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✀ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ୍㐃ࡢㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊࡑࡢㄪᰝ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓ௚ࡢ✀ࡢᅾࢹ࣮
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ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┠ⓗࡢ✀ࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ㏆⦕࡞✀ࡸ୍㐃ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ྵ
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ࡲࢀࡓ௚✀ࡢᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ┠ⓗࡢ✀࡟⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿㄪᰝ⪅ࡀࡑࡢሙᡤ
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࡟⾜ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࡑࡢሙᡤ࡟┠ⓗࡢ✀ࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୙
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ᅾᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
215
✵㛫ᒙู໬㸦VSDWLDOVWUDWLILFDWLRQ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ✵㛫ⓗ࡞㊥㞳࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚
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ഇ୙ᅾࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㸦9DQ'HU:DOHWDO㸹/RERHWDO㸹%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO㸧
ࠋ
217
᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ㑅ࡪሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡣዲ㐺࡛ࡶ⛣ືศᩓไ㝈࡟ࡼ
218
ࡗ࡚୙ᅾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅⅬࡶഇ୙ᅾ࡟ྵࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࡟㏆࠸࡜ࡇ
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ࢁ࡟ㄪᰝດຊࡀ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㏆࠸⠊ᅖ࡟ࡼࡾከࡃࡢഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅
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ࡪ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
221
⎔ቃᒙู໬㸦HQYLURQPHQWDOVWUDWLILFDWLRQ㸧࡛ࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ㊥㞳ࡀ㐲࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ
222
㑅ࡪ 㸦/RERHWDO㸧ࠊ࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞ዲ㐺⎔ቃࡢ᥎ᐃࢆ (1)$ 㸦+LU]HOHWDO㸧࡞࡝
223
ࡢ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ⾜ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊዲ㐺ᗘࡢప࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆసᡂࡍࡿ
224
㸦(QJOHUHWDO㸹&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸹+DQEHUU\HWDO㸧ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
225
ࡇ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᮏᙜ࡟ࡑࡢ⏕≀ࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡟☜ᐇ࡟୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬࢆ㑅ࡪࡼ࠺
226
࡟ࡍࡿ≺࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
227
⎔ቃᒙู໬ࡸ✵㛫ᒙู໬࡛᪤▱ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ⠊ᅖࢆഇ୙ᅾ࡟⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
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石濱史子 未定稿15
228
඲⯡࡟ࠊศᕸ⠊ᅖࢆᗈࡵ࡟᥎ᐃࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸦&KHIDRXLDQG/RER㸹/RERHW
229
DO㸹+DQEHUU\HWDO㸧ࠋᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ✵㛫࣭⎔ቃ್ࢆ࡜ࡿ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽࡢࡳ୙
230
ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊᅾ࡟㏆࠸⎔ቃ࣭✵㛫⠊ᅖࡣ඲࡚ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛
231
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅾᆅⅬࡢ㏆ഐࡢ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡍࡂࡿഴྥࡀ࠶
232
ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྡ⛠ࡣ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅾᆅⅬࢆ㛫ᘬࡃ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࣭⎔ቃ㛫ᘬࡁ࡜ࠊഇ୙ᅾ
233
ࢆ᧯సࡍࡿ⎔ቃᒙู໬࣭✵㛫ᒙู໬ࡣ඲ࡃูࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊὀពࡉࢀ
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ࡓ࠸ࠋ
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ࡇࢀࡽࡢഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ࡧ᪉ࡢ࠺ࡕ࠸ࡎࢀࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊࡲࡎ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛶ㉁ࡢࣂ࢖
236
࢔ࢫࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠋ
237
ヱᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗᡭ㍍࡟ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࢆ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡢ
238
ࡀࠊWDUJHWJURXS ἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ3KLOOLSVHWDO㸦㸧ࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࡪሙྜ࡜ẚ㍑
239
ࡋ࡚ࠊWDUJHWJURXS ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡼࡾ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ศᕸ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚
240
࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ✀ࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࠊWDUJHWJURXS ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ
241
ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ᪉ἲࡣࠊ↓⟇࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡀࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡉ࠼㐺ษ࡞
242
ࡽ㸦ヲࡋࡃࡣḟ⠇ཧ↷㸧
ࠊពእ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸦/RERDQG7RJQHOOL
243
㸹%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO㸧
ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡸ WDUJHWJURXS ࡞࡝ࡢഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪࡓࡵࡢ᝟
244
ሗࡀఱࡶ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ᳨ウᑐ㇟࡟ධࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡶࠊᴟ➃࡟⊃࠸⠊ᅖ
245
࠿ࡽഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࡾࠊ㏫࡟㑅ࡪ✵㛫⠊ᅖࢆ↓ไ㝈࡟ᗈࡆࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭
14
石濱史子 未定稿16
246
ᗘࢆⴠ࡜ࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸦9DQ'HU:DOHWDO㸧
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247
⏕≀ࡀ⛣ືศᩓ࡛㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⠊ᅖࡸ㸦$QGHUVRQDQG5D]D㸧
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248
⏕≀⣔⤫ᆅ⌮Ꮫࡢ▱ぢ࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅ࡪ✵㛫⠊ᅖࢆ༊ษࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦%DUYH
249
HWDO㸹$FHYHGRHWDO㸧ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ⏕≀ᆅ⌮༊ࡸࣂ࢖࣮࢜ࣜࢪࣙࣥ㸦2OVRQHWDO㸧
250
࡛༊ษࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ୍᱌ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
251
⎔ቃᒙู໬ࡸ✵㛫ᒙู໬ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟⮬⏤ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ᡭἲ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ
252
ࡋ࠸᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡸ✵㛫᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ດຊ㔞ࢆᐃᘧ໬࡛ࡁࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀ
253
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࡼࡾヲࡋࡃㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓᡭἲ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟ࡔࢁ࠺
254
㸦Merow et al. 2013㸹Stolar and Nielsen 2015㸧ࠋࡓࡔࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀࡑࡇ
255
ࡲ࡛༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
256
࠸ࡎࢀࡢഇ୙ᅾࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ࡶ౫Ꮡࡍࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⏕≀ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ
257
ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡣࠊ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡔࡅ࡛Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ✀㛫➇தࡸࠊᤕ㣗⪅ࡢᏑ
258
ᅾ࡞࡝ࡢ௚✀࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࠊࡲࡓࠊịᮇࡢࣞࣇ࣮ࣗࢪ࢔࠿ࡽࡢศᕸᣑ኱㐣⛬࡞࡝ࡢṔྐⓗ⤒
259
⦋࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺࡞⠊ᅖࡼࡾࡶ⊃࠸⠊ᅖ࡟ࡋ࠿ศᕸࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࠋ㠀⏕≀ⓗ࡞
260
⎔ቃࡢዲ㐺ᗘࡔࡅ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿ⏕⫱㐺ᆅࡣ₯ᅾࢽࢵࢳࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡢせᅉ࡟ࡼࡿไ⣙ࢆཷࡅ
261
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262
ࡢࡀᐇ⌧ࢽࢵࢳ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊWDUJHWJURXS ἲࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡢࡳ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ᪉ἲࠊ₯ᅾ
263
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石濱史子 未定稿17
264
ࡋ࡚ศᕸࢆẚ㍑ⓗᗈࡵ࡟᥎ᐃࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺㸦$QGHUVRQ DQG 5D]D 㸹
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267
ἢࡗ࡚ೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡿᡭἲࢆ⤠ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ᡭἲ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀ
268
ࡒࢀࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࡢ⢭ᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊ᭱ࡶ⢭ᗘࡀⰋ࠸ᡭἲࢆ㑅ࡪࡢࡀ
269
㐺ษ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
270
㸧ഇ୙ᅾࡢᩘ
271
ഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊศᯒᑐ㇟⠊ᅖෆࡢ⎔ቃኚ␗ࡢᖜࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬
272
ᗘࡢ㔞ࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡟ࡣ ᆅⅬ⛬ᗘࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦6WRFNZHOO DQG 3HWHUV
273
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ᩘ㸦ʊ ⛬ᗘࠊᅾᆅⅬᩘࡸࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡶࡼࡿ㸧ࢆྲྀࡿ࡯࠺ࡀࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞
275
ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ%DUEHW0DVVLQHWDO㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㐺ษ࡞ഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡣ
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ࡢഇ୙ᅾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ
ᅾ࡜ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㔜ࡳࡀ➼ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ SULRUZHLJKW ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
278
ᅇᖐᮌࡸᅇᖐᮌ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᶵᲔᏛ⩦ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬࡀ ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ᆅⅬ࡜ࠊᅾ࡜
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ഇ୙ᅾࢆྠ⛬ᗘࡢᩘ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅾ࡜ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㔜ࡳࡀ➼ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㔜ࡳࢆ᥃ࡅࠊ
280
ᅇ⛬ᗘࡢ཯᚟᥎ᐃ࡛ᖹᆒࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶࡼ࠸⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿሙྜࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟
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282
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ศᕸ࡜ࡋࡓ */0 ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࡣᅾᆅⅬ࡜ྠᩘࢆ」ᩘᅇࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚ࠊ
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286
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287
ࡇࢀࡽࡢሗ࿌஦౛࠿ࡽࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡣࠊ⤯ᑐᩘ࡜ࠊᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡜ࡢ┦ᑐ㛵ಀ࡜ࡢ୧
288
᪉࡟㓄៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ⤯ᑐᩘࢆ⎔ቃኚ␗ࡢᖜࢆ཯࡛ᫎࡁࡿ⛬ᗘ࡟༑ศከࡃ
289
ྲྀࡾࡘࡘࠊ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࡀྠ➼ࡢᢅ࠸࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࡲ
290
ࡓࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾࢆᅾ࡜ྠᩘ࠿ᩘಸ⛬ᗘࡢᆅⅬᩘ࡟ࡋࡘࡘࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ⤯ᑐᩘࡢ୙㊊ࢆ⿵࠺ࡓ
291
ࡵ࡟཯᚟᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠊ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ᪉ἲࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࡣࠊࣔࢹ
292
ࣝࡸᅾᆅⅬᩘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚࢃࡿࡓࡵࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ೃ⿵ࢆ⤠ࡾࡘࡘࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭
293
ᗘ㸦ホ౯᪉ἲࡣᚋࡢ⠇࡛ヲ㏙㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡿࡢࡀࡼ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
294
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298
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299
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ )DFWRU%LDV2XW ἲ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㸦0HURZHWDO㸧ࠋ0D[HQW ࡛ࡣࠊEDFNJURXQG㸦ഇ
17
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300
୙ᅾ࡟┦ᙜ㸧࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘ࡜ࠊ඲࡚ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡢẚ㍑
301
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺㸦(OLWKHWDO㸹0HURZHWDO㸧
ࠋ%DFNJURXQG ࡛ࡢฟ
302
⌧㢖ᗘࡼࡾࡶࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟㧗࠸⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡣࠊᑐ㇟✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዲ㐺ᗘ
303
ࡀ㧗࠸⎔ቃ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋELDVJULG ࡣࠊEDFNJURXQG ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢฟ⌧㢖ᗘࢆ⿵ṇࡍࡿ
304
㔜ࡳ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ≉ᐃࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡛ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ほᐹ㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ
305
࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࠊEDFNJURXQG ࡟ࡶࡑࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡀㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ẚ౛ࡋࡓ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛཯ᫎࡉࢀࡿ
306
ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊELDVJULG ࡟ࡼࡾ㔜࠸㔜ࡳࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ%LDVJULG ࡢ㔜ࡳࡣ࿘㎶ࡢᅾᆅⅬࡢ
307
ᩘࡸᅾᆅⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡟ᚑࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡀ㸦(OLWKHWDO㸧
ࠊ㊥㞳࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ
308
㔜ࡳࡢῶ⾶ࡢࡉࡏ᪉࡞࡝ࡣࠊ⛣ືศᩓ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡟Ỵࡵࡿࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ
309
᜛ពᛶࡀ௓ධࡋࡸࡍ࠸㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊヲࡋ࠸ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊᐃ
310
㔞ⓗ࡟ࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊWDUJHWJURXS㸦ᑐ㇟✀ࡔࡅ࡛࡞
311
ࡃࠊ㏆⦕✀ࡸ୍㐃ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ✀⩌㸧ࡢᅾࡢほᐹᩘࢆࠊ⏕≀ࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸
312
ࡿㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡣࡲࡓูࡢㄝ᫂ኚᩘ㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ༤≀㤋࡞࡝ㄪᰝᣐⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡞࡝㸧࡛ࣔ
313
ࢹࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ ELDVJULG ࡢ㔜ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦0HURZHWDO
314
㸧ࠋ%LDV JULG ࡜ഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ᐃࡣࠊྠ➼ࡢຠᯝ࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟
315
ᛂࡌࡓ㢖ᗘ࡛ഇ୙ᅾࢆ㑅࡭ࡤࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㔜ࡳࢆ୚࠼ࡓ ELDVJULG ࡜ྠ➼࡟࡞ࡿ
316
㸦3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧ࠋ
317
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318
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319
୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆㄪᩚࡋ࡚ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࢆ⾜࠺ࡶ࠺ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡣ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅ
320
ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞࢔࢖ࢹ࢕࢔ࡣࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ㧗࠸ሙᡤ࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᏑᅾ㢖ᗘ௨ୖ࡟ほᐹ㢖ᗘ
321
ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡣࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡼ
322
ࡾ㍍࠸ᢅ࠸࡟ࠊㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀప࠸ሙᡤࡢᅾ᝟ሗࡣࡼࡾ㔜࠸ᢅ࠸࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ㄪᩚࡍࡿ࡜
323
࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ*/0 ࡸ *$0 ࡞࡝ࠊᑬᗘ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ
324
ࡣࠊSULRUZHLJKW ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅾ࣭୙ᅾ࡜ࡶ࡟㔜ࡳࢆᣦᐃ࡛ࡁࠊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃ᫬࡟ᑬᗘࢆィ
325
⟬ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡈ࡜࡟ࡑࡢᆅⅬ࡛ࡢㄪᰝດຊ㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㔜ࡳࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ㸦6WRODU DQG
326
1LHOVHQ㸧ࠋ㔜ࡳ࡙ࡅࡣࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢᩘࡢ⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅾ࡜୙ᅾࡢᆅⅬᩘࡢࣂࣛ
327
ࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
328
329
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࡢຠᯝ 330
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤࡢᡭἲࡣከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡢᡭἲࡀຠᯝⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ẚ㍑◊✲ࡶ┦ᙜ
331
ᩘࠊ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
332
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333
ࡋࡓࠋ໭⡿඲ᇦ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ✀࡜ࠊ໭⡿ࡢ୍㒊࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ✀ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ௬᝿✀ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᵝࠎ
334
࡞ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㸦༙ศࡢᆅᇦࡢࡳㄪᰝࠊㄪᰝດຊ࡟✵㛫໙㓄ࡀ࠶ࡿࠊᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡢ୰
335
ኸ㒊ࡢࡳㄪᰝࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢࡼ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡢࡳㄪᰝ㸧ࡢ࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏕ᡂࡋࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁࠊ
19
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336
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337
࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ ੊ࡶࡋࡃࡣ ੊ࡢࣂࢵࣇ࢓࣮ෆ࠿ࡽ
338
EDFNJURXQG ࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࡪ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ WDUJHWJURXS ࡜ࡣ㐪࠺㸧
ࠊ⎔ቃ
339
✵㛫ୖ࡛ࡢ㛫ᘬࡁࠊㄪᰝᐦᗘࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศ๭ࡋู࡚ࠎࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆసࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࣂ
340
࢖࢔ࢫ㝖ཤ᪉ἲࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ✵㛫㛫ᘬࡁ࡛ẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃࡋࡓຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ
341
ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡸᙉᗘࠊ✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤖ᯝࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
342
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ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ሙᡤࡶࠊ༢࡟ㄪᰝࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
424
ࡔࡅ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᑐ㇟✀ࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㞃ࢀࡓᅾࡀ
425
࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊⰋࡃㄪᰝࡉࢀࡓᕼᑡ✀࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊᬑ㏻✀
24
石濱史子 未定稿26
426
ࡔࡅࢀ࡝ㄪᰝ୙㊊࡛ฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡀప࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ༊ู࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧
ࠋ
427
ࡘࡲࡾࠊ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞ศᕸ☜⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
428
ࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨぢ⋡ࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋྠࡌሙᡤ࡛ఱᅇࡶㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ ᅇ୰ ᅇほᐹ
429
ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊ ᅇ୙ᅾࡢグ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧
ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᅾᆅⅬࡔࡀⓎぢ⋡ࡀ
430
ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢ᥎ᐃࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ౛࠿ࡽࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊⓎぢ⋡
431
ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ͆ᅾ୙ᅾㄪᰝ࡛͇͆ྠࡌሙᡤ࡛ࡢ཯᚟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜͇ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
432
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣᙜ↛ࠊⓎぢ⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡢ㧗࠸ᕼᑡ✀࡞
433
ࡢ࠿ࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡢప࠸ᬑ㏻✀࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶ༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
434
ㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡸⓎぢ⋡ࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟౫Ꮡࡏࡎ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ┦ᑐⓗ࡟
435
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ᮲௳࡛ศᕸ☜⋡ࡀ㧗࠸࠿ࡣ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ᳃ᯘ࡛ࡢᅾࡢほᐹ⋡
436
ࡀ ࠊⲡཎ࡛ࡢほᐹ⋡ࡀ ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊⲡཎࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ⏕⫱࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᳃ᯘ࡟
437
ẚ࡭┦ᑐⓗ࡟ศᕸ☜⋡ࡶ㧗࠸࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡸㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟
438
౫Ꮡࡍࡿሙྜࠊࡉࡽ࡟≧ἣࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡶࡋⓎぢ⋡ࡸㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀ᳃ᯘ࡛ࡣⲡཎ࡟ẚ࡭
439
࡚ప࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ᳃ᯘ࡛ᅾࡢほᐹ⋡ࡀప࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣⓎぢ⋡ࡸㄪᰝດຊ㔞ࡀప࠸ࡏ࠸࡞
440
ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ୙㐺࡞⎔ቃࡔ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡀ༊ู࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡔࡅ࠿ࡽࡣ
441
ศᕸ☜⋡ࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞኱ࡁࡉࡣ࠾ࢁ࠿ࠊ㡰఩㛵ಀࡉ࠼᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
442
443
*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸦㸧ࡣࠊᅾ㸦୙ᅾ㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ
25
石濱史子 未定稿27
444
᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢከ࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟ 㸬ṇ☜࡞ศᕸ☜⋡ࠊ㸬┦ᑐⓗ࡞ศᕸ☜⋡ࠊ
445
㸬ศᕸ☜⋡ࡢᗎิ㸦 ࡟ẚ౛ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡣ୍⮴㸧
ࠊ㸬ほᐹ☜⋡㸦ศᕸ☜⋡ࡢ㡰
446
ᗎ㛵ಀࡍࡽࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸧
ࠊࡢ ࡘ࡟༊ศࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧
ࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢሙྜࠊ ࡢ᥎ᐃࡣ
447
ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸫 ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡣࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡢᛶ㉁ࡸⓎ
448
ぢ⋡ࡢ⎔ቃ౫Ꮡᛶࡢᙉࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿࠋ௬࡟ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸぢ㏨ࡋࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᑐ
449
㇟✀ࡢ⏕⫱☜⋡࡜ᅾࡢほᐹ⋡ࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀಖࡓࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ ࡢᅾ☜⋡ࡢ㡰఩௜
450
ࡅ㸦್ࡣ┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡜ẚ౛ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡣᔂࢀ࡞࠸㸧ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡢ┦ᑐⓗ
451
࡞ᅾ☜⋡㸦┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ㸧ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊⓎぢ⋡ࡀ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡟౫Ꮡࡏ
452
ࡎ࡟୍ᐃ࡛ࠊㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡶ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
453
ࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⤖ᯝࡣࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟ࠊ
454
ᅾ☜⋡ࡢ㡰఩௜ࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣㄪᰝࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸⓎぢ⋡ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳࡬ࡢ౫Ꮡᗘࡀࡉ࡯࡝
455
኱ࡁࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳௜ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡸぢ㏨ࡋࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟
456
ࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡾ࠼ࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ഇ୙ᅾ
457
ࢆኚ࠼࡚」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡞࡝ࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⤖ᯝ࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ୙☜
458
ᐇᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࡚࠸࡝ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
459
460
⢭ᗘホ౯᫬ࡢၥ㢟
461
ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࠊ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊホ౯⏝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ఱࢆ
26
石濱史子 未定稿28
462
౑࠺࠿ࠊホ౯ᣦᶆ࡟ఱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟
463
ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
464
465
ホ౯࡟౑࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢၥ㢟
466
ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ ࡘࡢほⅬࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ ࡘࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝
467
࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡼࡃㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ㄝ᫂ຊࡢほⅬࠊࡶ࠺ ࡘࡣ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࣔࢹ
468
ࣝࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟౑ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ࡣูࡢሙᡤࡸ᫬㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᕸࢆண ࡋࡼ࠺࡜
469
ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢண ຊࡢほⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಖ඲ࡢᛂ⏝ࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊᚋ⪅ࡢண ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿሙ
470
ྜࡀከ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣヰ㢟ࢆண ຊࡢホ౯࡟⤠ࡿࠋ
471
ண ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬࡟౑࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝
472
࠸ࡓࡢ࡜ࡣูࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦9DXJKDQDQG2UPHURG㸧
ࠋ᥎ᐃ
473
࡟⏝࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡀ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࢆ㐣኱ホ౯
474
ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡜ࡣࠊᑐ㇟⏕≀✀ࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⎔
475
ቃᛂ⟅ࡢ≉ᛶ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᥎ᐃ᫬࡟౑ࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿഅ↛ࡢࣀ࢖ࢬࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࣔࢹ
476
ࣝ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ୍⯡ᛶࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࠊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ᥎ᐃ࡟⏝࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡣ␗
477
࡞ࡿ✵㛫⠊ᅖࡸ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣண ⬟ຊࡀపୗࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺≧ែ࡛࠶
478
ࡿ㸦:HQJHU DQG 2OGHQ 㸧ࠋ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡣᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㝈ࡗࡓၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
479
ࡀࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯᫬ࡢ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛
27
石濱史子 未定稿29
480
ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿᶵᲔᏛ⩦࡟ࡼࡿ 6'0 ࡣ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ≉࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ
481
࡜࡞ࡿ㸦:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸹0HURZHWDO㸧 ࠋ
482
ከࡃࡢሙྜࠊホ౯⏝࡟᏶඲࡟ูࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦⊂❧ࡋࡓ␗࡞ࡿㄪᰝ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝㸧
483
ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ᭱ࡶࡼࡃ
484
౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ୗᖹ࡯࠿ 2004㸹Hijmans 2012㸧ࠋࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᡭᣢࡕࡢࢹ࣮
485
ࢱࢆ୍ᐃࡢᩘ࡟ᙜศ๭ࡋ㸦 ศ๭ࡀࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿ㸧
ࠊ ➼ศࡋࡓ࡞ࡽ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆホ
486
౯⏝࡟ṧࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࣔࢹࣝ᥎ᐃ࡟౑࠺ࠊḟ࡟ูࡢ ࡢࢹ࣮
487
ࢱࢆホ౯⏝࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠾࠸࡚ṧࡾࡢ ࡛᥎ᐃࡍࡿࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆศ๭ࡢᩘࡔࡅ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࠊ
488
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ཯᚟࡛᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊホ౯⏝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ホ౯ᣦᶆࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊࡑ
489
ࡢᖹᆒࢆ࡜ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭ㡰ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ඲࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ
490
ࢆホ౯࡜᥎ᐃࡢ୧᪉࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡟౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬ࡸࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩ
491
ࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡣࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⤫ィࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ5 ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ
492
ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ GLVPRࠊVGPWRROVࠊ%,202' ࡞࡝ࡀヱᙜࡋࠊ0D[HQW ࡛ࡶࠊヲ⣽タᐃ࡛ホ౯
493
᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅࡭ࡤࠊࢡࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓホ౯ᣦᶆࡀィ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢡࣟࢫࣂ
494
ࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢホ౯⏝ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศࡅ᪉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘ
495
ࢆ㐣኱ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊศࡅ᪉࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦$QGHUVRQ DQG 5D]D 㸹
496
+LMPDQV㸹:HQJHUDQG2OGHQ㸧 ࠋ✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟᥎ᐃ⏝ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ホ౯ࢹ࣮
497
ࢱࢆศ๭ࡍࡿ࡜㐣኱ホ౯࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࢆࡶࡗࡓศ๭ࢆ⾜࠺࡜㐣
28
石濱史子 未定稿30
498
኱ホ౯ࢆ㑊ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ㐺ษ࡞ホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ 5 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡜ࡋ࡚
499
(10HYDO 㸦0XVFDUHOODHWDO㸧ࡸࠊ✵㛫⊂❧࡞ホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ㑅ࡪࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ
500
࡜ࡋ࡚ dismo ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡢ pwdSample 㛵ᩘࡶᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦+LMPDQV㸧
ࠋ
501
502
ᣦᶆ್ࡢゎ㔘ࡢၥ㢟
503
୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡢホ౯࡟ࡶࠊᅾࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ୙ᅾࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ
504
ࡢ⢭ᗘࡣࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾࢆṇࡋࡃᅾ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣホ౯࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ඲࡚
505
ࡢᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᙜ↛ࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾᆅⅬࡣ඲࡚ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ
506
ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡀ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸
507
ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣࠊᅾᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᑐ㇟ࡢ✀ࡀศᕸࡋ࡞࠸ᆅⅬࡣ୙
508
ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ホ౯ࡍࡿࡓ
509
ࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ³୙ᅾ
510
ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࡞࠸´࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡀࠊࣔࢹࣝホ౯ࡢ㝿࡟ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
511
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊホ౯ࡢ㝿࡟ࡶഇ୙ᅾࢆ฼
512
⏝ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋഇ୙ᅾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ࡢᣦᶆࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ
513
୰࡟ࡣࠊᮏᙜࡣ³ᅾ´ࡢᆅⅬࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ๭ྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᣦᶆ
514
್ࡀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࣔࢹࣝࡀࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ୰࡟ΰࡊࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᅾᆅⅬࢆṇࡋࡃ³ᅾ´ࡢྍ⬟
515
ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜᥎ᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᢅ࠸
29
石濱史子 未定稿31
516
࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㛫㐪ࡗࡓ᥎ᐃࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀᐇ㝿ࡼࡾపࡵ࡟ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
517
㏫࡟ࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ୰࡟ΰධࡋࡓᅾᆅⅬࢆࠊ͆୙ᅾ͆࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊᮏᙜࡣㄗࡗࡓ᥎
518
ᐃ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢィ⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣṇࡋ࠸᥎ᐃࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࠊᐇ㝿ࡼࡾ㧗
519
ࡵ࡟⢭ᗘࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊഇ୙ᅾࡢ㑅ࡧ᪉ࡀࠊᣦᶆ್࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋࠊഇ୙ᅾ
520
ࡢ୰࡟ᮏᙜࡣᅾࡢᆅⅬࡀከࡃΰࡊࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ㐺ษ࡞⢭ᗘホ౯ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
521
ࡇࡢᛶ㉁ࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್ࡣࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ
522
ሙྜ࡜ྠ➼࡟ࡣᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊホ౯࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ ࡘࡢⅬ࡟
523
ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᣦᶆ್ࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞್࡟ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸㸦ഇ୙ᅾࡢྲྀ
524
ࡾ᪉ḟ➨࡛࠸ࡃࡽ࡛ࡶ್ࡀኚࢃࡿ㸧ࡇ࡜ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣ 㸧␗࡞ࡿࣔࢹࣝ㛫㸦ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡞࡝
525
ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ㸧࡛ᛶ⬟ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྠࡌᅾ࣭ഇ୙ᅾࡢࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡅࢀ
526
ࡤࠊ್ࡢẚ㍑࡟ព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟␃ពࡋ࡚ࠊḟ࡟ලయⓗ࡞஦౛ࢆ⤂
527
௓ࡍࡿࠋ
528
529
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⏕ࡌࡿၥ㢟㸸$UHDXQGHUWKHFXUYH㸦$8&㸧ࡢ౛
530
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯࡛᭱ࡶࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ್ࡢゎ㔘ࡀ
531
᭱ࡶၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡀࠊ$8& 㸦=ZHLJDQG&DPSEHOO㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ$8& ࡣࠊࣔࢹ
532
ࣝࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆṇࡋࡃᅾࠊ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
533
࠿࡝࠺࠿ホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛ࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡀ୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡼࡾࡶ┦ᑐⓗ࡟
30
石濱史子 未定稿32
534
㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
535
ᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯࡟ࡣࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝ࡜ྠࡌᣦ
536
ᶆࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ㸦୙ᅾࡶࡋࡃࡣഇ୙ᅾ㸧
537
࠿ 㸦ᅾ㸧ࡢ ࡘࡢ್ࡋ࠿࡜ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ್
538
ࡣࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ㛫ࡢࠊ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞್ࢆྲྀࡿࠋほᐹ್ࡣ୙㐃⥆࡞஧್ࠊ᥎ᐃ್
539
ࡣ㐃⥆್ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᢅ࠺࠿ࡀᣦᶆࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࠋᅾ࣭
㸦ഇ㸧
540
୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᣦᶆ⩌ࡣࠊ㐃⥆್࡛࠶ࡿ᥎ᐃ್ࢆࠊ㜈್࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ࠿ ࡢ஧್࡟
541
ኚ᥮ࡋࡓୖ࡛ィ⟬ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᣦᶆ⩌ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡼࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ
542
௚࡟ࠊ.DSSDࠊ766 ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ
543
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᣦᶆ⩌ࡢィ⟬ࡢ᭱ࡶᇶᮏ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊΰྠ
544
⾜ิ㸦FRQWLQJHQF\PDWUL[ࠊ⾲ 㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋΰྠ⾜ิࡣࠊほᐹࡉࢀࡓᅾ࣭
㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾ࡜ࠊࣔ
545
ࢹࣝࡀண ࡋࡓᅾ࣭୙ᅾࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ್࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㜈್ࢆ
546
㐺⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᅾ࣭୙ᅾ࡟ኚ᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㜈್ࢆ ࡜ࡋࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢண ࡀ ࡛࠶
547
ࢀࡤᅾࠊ ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ୙ᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠊ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋΰྠ⾜ิࡢ࠺ࡕࠊD㸦ᅾࢆᅾ࡜ண 㸧
548
㸩G㸦୙ᅾࢆ୙ᅾ࡜ண 㸧ࡀ࠸ࢃࡤṇ⟅⋡࡛࠶ࡾࠊFRUUHFWO\FODVVLILHGLQVWDQFHV㸦&&,㸧࡜
549
ࡋ࡚ࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ ࡘ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅾࡢほᐹᆅⅬࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ๭ྜࢆᅾ࡜ண 550
࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡀឤᗘ㸦VHQVLWLYLW\㸧ࠊ୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ࠺ࡕṇࡋࡃ୙ᅾ࡜ண ࡛ࡁࡓ๭ྜࡀ≉␗ᗘ
551
㸦VSHFLILFLW\㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸦⾲ 㸧
ࠋ
⾲ 㻌
⾲ 㻌
31
石濱史子 未定稿33
552
ΰྠ⾜ิࡢసᡂ࡟ࡣ㜈್ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊ༑ศ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ᭱㐺࡞㜈್ࢆ
553
㑅ࡪࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦%HDQHWDO㸧ࠋ≉ᐃࡢ㜈್ࢆ㑅ࡤࡎ࡟῭ࡴࡼ࠺࡟సࡽࢀ
554
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊ$8& ࡢ᭱኱ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㜈್ࢆ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ㛫࡛ᚎࠎ࡟ኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊឤ
555
ᗘ࡜㸦≉␗ᗘ㸧ࡢ್ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᭤⥺ࢆ UHFHLYHURSHUDWRU FXUYH㸦52&㸧࡜
556
࿧ࡪࠋ52& ࡢྑୗࡢ㠃✚ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ$8& ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ$8& ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ
557
㛫ࡢ್ࢆྲྀࡾᚓ࡚ࠊ್ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ
558
ᅾ࣭
㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᣦᶆࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㜈್࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸၏୍ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ$8&
559
ࡣᅾ࣭㸦ഇ㸧୙ᅾࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯࡛ᖜᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0RXWRQHWDO㸧
ࠋࡋ࠿
560
ࡋࠊ$8& ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺࡟ࡣ್ࡢゎ㔘࡟ ࡘࡢⅬ࡛ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘ
561
ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊᮏ✏ࡢ୺┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏕ࡌࡿ್࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊࡶ࠺ 562
ࡘࡣࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢ $8& ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᶆ್ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
563
$8& ࡣᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ ࠿ࡽ 㸦ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣ ࠿ࡽ 㸧ࡢ㛫ࡢ್
564
ࢆྲྀࡿᣦᶆ࡛ࠊ ⛬ᗘ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞⢭ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࡀࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
565
ࡿ㸦3HDUFHDQG)HUULHU㸹6ZHWVHWDO㸹0DQHOHWDO㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ
566
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ್ࡢୖ㝈ࡣ ࡼࡾᑠࡉࡃࠊ㸦ഇ୙ᅾ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓ┿
567
ࡢᅾᆅⅬࡢ๭ྜ㸧 ࡜࡞ࡿ㸦3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧
ࠋ┿ࡢ୙ᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᅾࢆྵࢇࡔ
568
ഇ୙ᅾࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊぢ㏨ࡋࡓᅾᆅⅬࢆᅾ࡜ண ࡋ࡚ࡶ $8& ್ࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡋ
569
ࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦:LOH\HWDO㸹5DHVDQGWHU6WHHJH㸧
ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾ࣭୙
32
ᅗ 㻌
石濱史子 未定稿34
570
ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ྠࡌᇶ‽࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ㏫࡟ഇ୙ᅾࡢ୰࡟ࠊᑐ㇟⏕≀ࡀ⤯ᑐ࡟
571
⏕⫱ࡍࡿࡣࡎࡀ࡞࠸ᆅⅬࢆከࡃຍ࠼ࢀࡤ㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ㝣⏕⏕≀ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࠊ
572
ᾏὒࡢⅬࢆ኱㔞࡟ຍ࠼ࡿ࡞࡝㸧ࠊ୙ᅾࡢⅬࢆ୙ᅾ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿ๭ྜࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ
573
$8& ࡢ್ࡣୖࡀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ$8& ࡣഇ୙ᅾࡢྲྀࡾ᪉ḟ➨್࡛
574
ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡾᚓࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦/RERHWDO㸧
ࠋࡇࡢ $8& ࡢ≉ᛶࡣࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ
575
࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓᣦᶆ್ࡢ 㸬ᣦᶆ್ࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞್࡟ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊ㸬␗࡞ࡿࣔࢹࣝ㛫
576
࡛ᛶ⬟ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྠࡌᅾ࣭ഇ୙ᅾࡢࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ್ࡢẚ
577
㍑࡟ព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ὀពⅬࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≉ᛶࡢࡓࡵࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟
578
࠾ࡅࡿ $8& ࡢ⢭ᗘホ౯ᇶ‽್ࢆࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ $8& ࡢ್࡟㢠㠃㏻ࡾ࡟㐺
579
⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
580
581
ホ౯ᣦᶆ࡟ఱࢆ౑࠺࠿
582
$8& ࡣᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡀ୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡼࡾࡶ┦ᑐⓗ࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀ
583
ࡤ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᅾ࠿୙ᅾ࠿ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃぢศ
584
ࡅࡿ᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡣุู⬟ຊ㸦GLVFULPLQDWLRQ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋุู
585
⬟ຊ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࢇࡔ࡜ࡁࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ㸦ഇ㸧
586
୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ☜⋡࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦(OLWK HW DO 㸹
587
3KLOOLSVHWDO㸧
ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊホ౯ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ኱ᑠ㛵
33
石濱史子 未定稿35
588
ಀ㸦㡰ᗎ㛵ಀ㸧ࡔࡅࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋᴟ➃࡞౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲࡚ࡢᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ ࠊࡢ
589
୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀ ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᅾᆅⅬࡢ᥎ᐃ್ ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶపࡃࠊ୙
590
ᅾᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ ࡜࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣࠊ³඲࡚ࡢ´ᅾ
591
ᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࡀࠊ³඲࡚ࡢ´୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ᥎ᐃ್ࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
592
ุู⬟ຊࡔࡅ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࢀࡤࠊᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬࡢ༊ูࡣࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ
593
ࡢ࡛ࠊ᭱Ⰻࡢ᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ホ౯࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣࠊุู⬟ຊࡢ
594
ホ౯࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡏࡎࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᅾᆅⅬ࡜୙ᅾᆅⅬ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢ┦ᑐ㛵ಀࡔࡅࡀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡢ
595
࡛࠶ࡿࠋุู⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ௚࡟ឤᗘࠊ≉␗ᛶࠊ766ࠊ┦㛵ಀᩘ &25
596
࡞࡝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ㸦/DZVRQHWDO㸧ࠋ
597
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᥎ᐃ್ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡶホ౯࡟ຍ࿡ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㍑ṇ㸦FDOLEUDWLRQ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᥎ᐃ
598
್ࡀ┿ࡢ್࡟࡝ࢀࡔࡅ㏆࠸್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊㄪᩚᗘྜ࠸ࡢⰋࡉࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㍑ṇ࡜
599
࠸࠼ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡜ࠊ┿ࡢศᕸ☜⋡࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ᥎ᐃ್࡜ࠊ
600
ẚ౛ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡔࡅ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᥎ᐃ್࡜࡛ࡣࠊุู⬟ຊࡢほⅬ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀ
601
ࡢሙྜࡶᣦᶆ್ࡀྠᵝ࡟Ⰻ࠸࡜࠸࠺ホ౯࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊ㍑ṇࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ
602
ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡢ⤫ィゎᯒ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࡢホ౯࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࠊᖹᆒ஧஌ㄗᕪ
603
506(㸦5RRWPHDQVTXDUHHUURU㸧ࡸࠊ$,& ࡞࡝ࡀࠊ㍑ṇࢆぢࡿᣦᶆ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㸦/DZVRQHW
604
DO㸧ࠋ
605
ᅾ㸦୙ᅾ㸧ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯ࡣࠊ$8& ࡸឤᗘ࡞࡝ࡢุู⬟ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃホ
34
石濱史子 未定稿36
606
౯ᣦᶆࡀࠊほᐹ್ࡀ 㸪 ࡜࠸࠺஧್࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡃ㐺ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌ
607
ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୺࡞⌮⏤࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ
608
࡙ࡃ᥎ᐃࡢሙྜࠊ┿ࡢ☜⋡ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸ࡑࢀ࡟ẚ౛ࡋࡓ್࠿ࠊࡓ
609
࠸࡚࠸ࡣ㡰ᗎ㛵ಀࡃࡽ࠸ಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤⰋࡋ࡜ࡍࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊุู
610
⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡯࠺ࡀጇᙜࡔ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡶ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊุู⬟ຊ࡛ࡢホ౯ࡣࠊ
611
ࡼࡾ┿ࡢ☜⋡࡟㏆࠸᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢホ౯ࢆ᭱ึ࠿ࡽㅉࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ
612
᝟ሗ㔞ࢆά⏝ࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠸ホ౯࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ$8& ࡢ್ࡢゎ㔘࡟ࡣ ࡘὀពⅬࡀ࠶
613
ࡾࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜࡢၥ㢟௨እ࡟ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢ $8& ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᶆ್ࡢ≉ᚩ
614
࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜㏙࡭ࡓࡀࠊุู⬟ຊࡋ࠿ホ౯ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡲࡉ࡟ᚋ⪅ࡢ
615
ὀពࡍ࡭ࡁ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦-LPHQH]9DOYHUGH 㸧ࠋ᥎ᐃ☜⋡ࡢ⤯ᑐ್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ $8& ࡣ
616
඲ࡃ᝟ሗࢆࡶࡓࡽࡉ࡞࠸ࠋඛ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࠊศᕸ☜⋡ࢆ³ᅾᆅⅬࡣ඲࡚ ࠊ୙ᅾᆅⅬࡣ 617
࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿ´౛࡛ࡶࠊ$8& ࡣ᭱኱್ࡢ ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿศᕸᇦࡢᗈࡉࡀ㐣኱࡛࠶ࢁ
618
࠺࡜㐣ᑠ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࠊ$8& ࡢ್࡟ࡣᕪࡀ඲ࡃ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣔࢹ
619
ࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ⬟ຊࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ$8& ࡢ್࡟ࡣ཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡞࠸ᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃ▱ࡽ
620
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ$8& ࡢࡳ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㑊ࡅࠊ」ᩘࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࢆ⏝
621
࠸ࡓ࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸㸦/RERHWDO㸹3HWHUVRQHWDO㸧
ࠋ
622
᭱㏆࡛ࡣ㍑ṇࡶぢࡿ 506( ࡸࠊ≉࡟ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡛౑࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣ $,&ࠊ',& ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
623
ᣦᶆࡀࠊᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯࡛ࡶᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0RXWRQHW
35
石濱史子 未定稿37
624
DO㸹:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸧
ࠋ⾲ ࡟ࠊ$8& ࡜ే⏝ࡍࡿೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ
625
ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ
626
627
ᐇ㝿ୖࡢᣦᶆࡢ౑࠸᪉
628
ࡲࡎࠊᣦᶆ್ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓศᕸᅗ⮬యࢆࡼࡃぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
629
࠸ࡎࢀࡢᣦᶆ್ࡶࠊ✵㛫ⓗ࡞ศᕸࢆᣢࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥎ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆࠊ ࡘࡢᩘ್࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚
630
ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤㄗᕪࡀ≉࡟኱ࡁ࠸ࡢࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗࡓᆅᇦ࡞ࡢ࠿࡞࡝ࠊ
631
✵㛫ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡀ඲ࡃṧࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ᥎ᐃศᕸᅗୖ࡟ほᐹᆅⅬࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡾࠊࢡ
632
ࣟࢫࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ཯᚟᥎ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢࡣ࡝ࡇ࠿ࢆᢕ
633
ᥱࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡶࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ࡝ࡢ㒊ศࡣಙ㢗ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡇࡣ᛹ࡋ࠸ࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿᡭ
634
ࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
635
௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᅾࡢࡳࣔࢹࣝࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࡢỴᐃ∧ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᣦᶆࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
636
≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸦⾲ 㸧ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ౑⏝┠ⓗࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ」ᩘࡢᣦᶆࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ
637
࡚ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦/RER HW DO
638
㸹/DZVRQHWDO㸧ࠋุู⬟ຊ࡜㍑ṇ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊಖㆤ༊㑅ᢥ
639
࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ☜ᐇ࡟࠸ࡿሙᡤࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡞ࡢ࡛ VSHFLILFLW\ ࡀ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ
640
ࡿࡋࠊㄪᰝࡢೃ⿵ᆅࢆ㑅ࡪ࡞࡝ࠊಖ඲ᑐ㇟✀ࡢ࠸ࡿ⠊ᅖࡣ₃ࡽࡉࡎᢕᥱࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ
641
VHQVLWLYLW\ ࡀ㔜せࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ$8& ௨እࡢุู⬟ຊ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ.DSSD ࡀࡼࡃ౑
36
石濱史子 未定稿38
642
ࢃࢀࡿࠋ.DSSD ࡣഅ↛ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸☜⋡࡛ṇࡋ࠸᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡛
643
࠶ࡿࡀࠊSUHYDOHQFH㸦ᖹᆒฟ⌧⋡㸧࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊᕼᑡ✀࡜ᬑ㏻✀࡛࡜ࡿ್ࡀ␗࡞
644
ࡿᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ766 ࡣឤᗘ࡜≉␗ᗘࡢ࿴࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
645
ᣦᶆ࡛ࠊSUHYDOHQFH ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ .DSSD ࡟┦ᙜࡋࠊSUHYDOHQFH ࡬ࡢ౫Ꮡᛶࡣప࠸㸦$OORXFKH
646
HWDO㸹0RXWRQHWDO㸧ࡀࠊ௚ࡢᣦᶆྠᵝࠊ㜈್ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㜈್ࡢỴࡵ᪉ࡣ
647
/LXHWDO㸦㸧ࠊ-LPHQH]9DOYHUGHDQG/RER㸦㸧 ࠊ)UHHPDQDQG0RLVHQ㸦㸧
ࠊ/LX
648
HWDO㸦㸧࡞࡝ࡢẚ㍑◊✲ࡀཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
649
ࡲࡓࠊホ౯ᣦᶆࡢ್࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺࡞ࡽࠊ$,& ࡸ %,& ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࡯࠺ࡀⰋ
650
࠸㸦:DUUHQDQG6HLIHUW㸧ࠋ$8& ࡸ &&,ࠊ.DSSDࠊ766ࠊ&25 ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶุู⬟ຊࡋ࠿
651
ホ౯ࡋ࡞࠸᝟ሗ㔞ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓᣦᶆ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࠾ࡢࡎ࡜Ⰻ࠸ࣔࢹࣝࢆ
652
༊ูࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ」㞧࡟ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜
653
ࡋ࡚ఱࢆධࢀࡿ࠿ࡣࠊศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ୍࡛⯡ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐣๫࡟」㞧࡞
654
ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡀ㉳ࡁࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ᭱㐺࡞ࡣࡎࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡉ࠼ࠊࣃࣇ࢛
655
࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO㸧ࠋࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟
656
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁࣭㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡘ
657
࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅾ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩥ⊩ࡀᙺ࡟❧ࡘ㸦%XUQKDP DQG$QGHUVRQ 㸹ஂಖ
658
㸹⟽ᒣ 㸧ࠋࣔࢹࣝ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜࠺௨እ࡟ࠊṇ๎໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐺ษ࡞」㞧ࡉࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ
659
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ᅗ ศᕸ᥎ᐃࣔࢹࣝࡣ୙ᅾ᝟ሗࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅾࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ⎔ቃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅ࢆỴࡵࡿ
4
ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ୙ᅾࢹ࣮ࢱḟ➨࡛ศᕸ᥎ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡿࠋ
5
6
ᅗ ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ್ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࠋᅾࡢࡳࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᕸ᥎ᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ᥎ᐃ
7
್ࡣࠊ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟┦ᙜࡋࠊ
௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ*XLOOHUD$UURLWDHWDO
㸦㸧
8
ࡢᅗ 㸦E㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟సᡂࠋ
9
10
ᅗ $8& ࡢᐃ⩏ࠋ᥎ᐃ್ࢆᅾ࣭୙ᅾ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㜈್ࢆ ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ඲࡚ࡢⅬࡀ
11
୙ᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᅾࡢⅬࡶ඲࡚୙ᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࠊឤᗘ㸦VHQVLWLYLW\㸧ࡣ ࠊ㏫࡟୙
12
ᅾࡢⅬࡣ࠿࡞ࡽࡎ඲࡚୙ᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ≉␗ᗘ㸦VSHFLILFLW\㸧ࡣ ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㜈್ࢆ
13
࠿ࡽᚎࠎ࡟ୗࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊᅾ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿⅬࡢ๭ྜࡣቑ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ឤᗘࡀୖࡀࡾࠊ≉␗
14
ᗘࡣୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ㜈್ ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡜ ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㜈್ࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀ
15
ࡽࠊឤᗘ࡜㸦≉␗ᗘ㸧ࡢ㛫ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡿ࣮࢝ࣈࡀ UHFHLYHURSHUDWRUFXUYH㸦52&
16
᭤⥺㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢྑୗࡢ㠃✚ࡀ $8& ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼ࠸ࣔࢹࣝ࡯࡝ࠊឤᗘࡶ≉␗ᗘࡶࡼࡾ
17
࡟㏆࠸᭱኱್ࢆྲྀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ52& ࣮࢝ࣈࡀᕥୖ࡟ᐤࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ$8& ࡢ
18
್ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
石濱史子 未定稿59
ᅗ ⴭ⪅ྡ㸸▼℈ྐᏊ
石濱史子 未定稿60
ᅗ ⴭ⪅ྡ㸸▼℈ྐᏊ
石濱史子 未定稿61
ᅗ ⴭ⪅ྡ㸸▼℈ྐᏊ