研究成果報告書PDF（6117KB

平成20年度∼平成24年度私立大学戦略的研究基盤形成支援事業 研究成果報告書
研究教育用天文台の設置および
天文学研究教育拠点の設置
平成25年5月
学校法人名 京都産業大学
大 学 名 京都産業大学
研究組織名 神山天文台
研究代表者 河北 秀世
（京都産業大学・理学部・教授）
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗ
◊
✲
ᡂ
ᯝ
ሗ
࿌
᭩
ࠕ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎࡢタ⨨࠾ࡼࡧኳᩥᏛ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬࡢタ⨨ࠖ
ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶
Ꮫᰯἲேྡ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ
኱ Ꮫ ྡ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ
◊✲⤌⧊ྡ ⚄ ᒣ ኳ ᩥ ྎ
◊✲௦⾲⪅ Ἑ໭ ⚽ୡ
㸦ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ࣭⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
ࠝ ┠ ḟ ࠞ
‫ۍ‬ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
‫✲◊ۍ‬ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ᴫせ㸦ᵝᘧ㸯㸧yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
‫✲◊ۍ‬ᡂᯝࡢヲ⣽yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
‫⚄ۍ‬ᒣኳᩥྎࡢᬑཬᩍ⫱άືyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
‫ۍ‬ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㛗 Ἑ໭⚽ୡ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘࡼࡾ
㸳ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛㛤ጞࡋࡓࠕ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎࡢタ⨨࠾ࡼࡧኳᩥᏛ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ
ࡢᙧᡂࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ௒ᖺᗘᮎࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤊஢࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊኳᩥᏛ⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓⲨᮌಇ㤿༤ኈࢆᏛ♽࡜ࡍࡿி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡟ኳᩥᏛ
ࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ࡜࡞ࡿࠕ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࠖࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㸳ᖺ㛫ࡢ
ᮇ㛫࡟ྛ✀᪋タ࣭タഛࡢᩚഛ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢほ ◊✲ࢆࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ⚄ᒣኳ
ᩥྎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ♏ࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ᶆ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫࡢᩜᆅෆ࡟ᘓタࡀጞࡲࡾࠊᖹᡂ
㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽཱྀᚄ㸯㻚㸱㼙 ࡢᮃ㐲㙾࠾ࡼࡧྛ✀ほ ᶵჾ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ほ ᶵჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᐇ㦂᪋タࢆഛ࠼ࡓኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ㐠⏝ࢆ㛤ጞ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡛
࠶ࡿᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡲ࡛࡟㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ㐠⏝ᐇ⦼ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ◊
✲࠾ࡼࡧᩍ⫱࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳ࡞࡝ࡢ㠃࡛ᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ୍ᐃࡢ
ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡣᮃ㐲㙾ࡢཱྀᚄࡑࡢࡶࡢ
࡛ࡣୡ⏺ࡢ኱ᮃ㐲㙾࡟ཬࡪ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᴟࡵ࡚⬟ຊࡢ㧗࠸≉ᚩ࠶
ࡿほ ᶵჾࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ◊✲ࡢᰕ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࠊᅜෆ࡟タ⨨ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿኳᩥྎࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ≉࡟⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㠃࡛ຊࡢ࠶ࡿኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿ
࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡣி㒔ᕷෆࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆ࡟タ⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ
ᩍ⫱࡜࠸࠺㠃࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟฼౽ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ࡜࠸࠺㠃࡛ࡶ㏆㞄ࡢ࣓࣮࣮࢝
➼࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࡵࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉
࡟⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㠃࡛ࡣࠊୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࢡࣛࢫࡢᛶ⬟ࢆᣢࡘほ ⿦⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟┦ḟ࠸࡛
ᡂຌࡋࠊ᭦࡟ୡ⏺୍ࡢᛶ⬟ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⿦⨨ࡢᨵⰋࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⿦
⨨㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡶཧຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡀ୍୸࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ୰࡛ࠊ㧗࠸ᩍ⫱ຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊி㒔ᕷෆ࡜࠸
࠺ほ ኳᩥᏛⓗ࡟ࡣཝࡋ࠸᮲௳㸦✵ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࠊᖺ㛫ᬕኳ⋡ࡢపࡉࠊẼ㇟᮲௳ࡀ
Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡞࡝㸧ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢほ ᫬㛫ࢆ༑ศ࡟☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ
ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢ㸱ᖺ㛫࡛ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ࢧࣈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⚄ᒣ
−1−
ኳᩥྎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿほ ◊✲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊẼ㇟᮲௳ⓗ࡟ᡂᯝ
ࡀୖࡀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㸱ᖺ㛫
࡛ᡂᯝࡢฟࡓ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᡂᯝࡀฟ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㻌
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡂᯝࢆ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࢧࣈࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ձኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍࡢほ ⓗ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ほ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜༠
ຊࡋࠊ஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⢓ࡾᙉ࠸ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᬕኳ⋡ࡢపࡉ㸦≉࡟ࠊᙜヱࢸ࣮࣐ࡢほ ୖ㔜せ
࡜࡞ࡿ༡ኳࡀி㒔ᕷ⾤ࡢ᫂࠿ࡾࡢࡓࡵ࡟ほ ᮲௳ࡀຎᝏ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸧ࠊṧ
ᛕ࡞ࡀࡽኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍࡢ᳨ฟ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋղኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ࡜⏕
࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୺࡟ᙟᫍࢆほ ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡜ 1$6$ ࡢᙟᫍ᥈ᰝ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡢ༠ຊほ ࡶᡂຌࡋࠊࡲࡓᏛእࡢ኱
ᆺᮃ㐲㙾࡞࡝ࡶ฼⏝ࡋࡓほ ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ୍ᐃࡢᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋճඹ
⏕࣭ᫍ᪂࣭ᫍ㉸᪂ᫍ࡞࡝᫬㛫ኚືኳయࡢほ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⢭ຊⓗ࡟ほ ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊ
ほ ㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚⤖ᐇࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋከࡃࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ㏿ሗⓗ࡟ࡣබ㛤ࡉࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ㡰ḟㄽᩥ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋմᝨᫍ⣔ᵓᡂ≀㉁ࡢ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊணᐃࡼࡾⱝᖸࡢ㐜ࢀࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊㄽᩥ࡜
ࡋ࡚⤖ᐇࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊյ⏕࿨⏕Ꮡྍ⬟㡿ᇦࡸ⏕࿨Ⓨ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⌮
ㄽⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊࣃࣥࢫ࣑࣌ࣝ࢔ㄝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⏕࿨ఏᦙࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ㄽᩥ໬࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋնᝨᫍ☢ሙࡢ㉳※ࡣࠊᝨᫍ☢ሙࡀ⏕࿨Ⓨ⏕࡟㔜せ࡞ᙳ㡪
ࢆ࠶ࡓ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟ࡋࡓ⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ☢ሙ཯㌿ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ᶵᵓࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡶ᪤࡟Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅ࡛ࡢฟ∧࡟⮳ࡗ࡚
࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋշᏱᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ㐍໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐲᪉㖟Ἑ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔠ᒓ㔞ࡢ㐍
໬ࢆᵝࠎ࡞ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚㏣࠸ࠊḟ➨࡟ࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡣ୺࡟㸶P ࢡࣛࢫࡢ኱ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡍ࡛࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᡂᯝ
ࡣㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ∧῭ࡳ࡛ࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊո㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ୡ⏺Ỉ‽ࡢᛶ⬟ࢆᣢࡘศගჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࠊୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࡢᛶ⬟ࢆ┠ᣦ
ࡋࡓ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡘࡘࠊ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿᮏ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓほ ◊✲ࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡼ
࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
௨ୖࠊ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኳೃ㸭Ẽ㇟᮲௳࡟ࡼࡿၥ㢟➼ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣᵝࠎ࡛
ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿᩍカࡶከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ❧ᆅ࡟㉳
ᅉࡍࡿኳೃ㸭Ẽ㇟᮲௳ࡢ୙฼┈ࢆ㑊ࡅࡓほ ࢸ࣮࣐❧᱌ࡀ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲ
−2−
ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱㏆㸳ᖺ㛫ࡢኳᩥᏛࡢ㐍Ṍ࡟ࡣ┠ࢆࡳࡣࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࢆぢᤣ
࠼࡚◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢぢ┤ࡋࡶᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥ
ྎ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㸱ᖺ㛫ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᖹᡂ㸰㸳ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ୰ᮇィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃ
࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ≉ᚩ࠶ࡿ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧᙜヱ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓほ ⓗ
◊✲ࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿦⨨㛤ⓎᣐⅬࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ኳᩥᏛࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢸ࢕࣮࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡿኳᩥྎࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ᶆࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ
᥼஦ᴗ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠕ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎࡢタ⨨࠾ࡼࡧኳᩥᏛ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬࡢᙧ
ᡂࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡶࡉࡽ࡞ࡿⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓάືࢆ
⥆ࡅ࡚⾜ࡃணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
−3−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
ᖹᡂ䠎䠌ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺᗘ䛂⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛃㻌
◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ᴫせ㻌
㻌
䠍㻌
㻌
䠏㻌
㻌
䠐㻌
㻌
䠑㻌
㻌
䠒㻌
㻌
䠓㻌
Ꮫᰯἲேྡ㻌 㻌 㻌 ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎㻌 ኱Ꮫྡ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
◊✲⤌⧊ྡ㻌 㻌 㻌 ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䠄⏦ㄳ᫬䠖ኳᩥྎタ⨨䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᡤᅾᆅ㻌 㻌 㻌 ி㒔ᕷ໭༊ୖ㈡ⱱᮏᒣ㻌 㻌 ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ྡ㻌 㻌 㻌 ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎ䛾タ⨨䛚䜘䜃ኳᩥᏛ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ䛾ᙧᡂ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
◊✲ほⅬ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ◊✲ᣐⅬ䜢ᙧᡂ䛩䜛◊✲㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅㻌
◊✲௦⾲⪅ྡ㻌
ᡤᒓ㒊ᒁྡ㻌
⫋ྡ㻌
Ἑ໭㻌 ⚽ୡ㻌
⌮Ꮫ㒊䠋⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㻌
ᩍᤵ䠋ྎ㛗㻌
㻌
䠔㻌 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ཧຍ◊✲⪅ᩘ㻌 㻌 㻝䠒㻌 ྡ㻌
㻌
䠕㻌 ヱᙜᑂᰝ༊ศ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⌮ᕤ䞉᝟ሗ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⏕≀䞉་ṑ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ேᩥ䞉♫఍㻌 㻌
㻌
䠍䠌㻌 ◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛୺䛺◊✲⪅㻌
◊✲⪅ྡ㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
Ἑ໭㻌 ⚽ୡ㻌
⌮Ꮫ㒊䠋⚄ᒣኳ
ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕࿨㉳
ᩥྎ䞉ᩍᤵ䠋ྎ
※≀㉁᥈ᰝ㻌
㛗㻌
୕ዲ㻌 㻌 ⶽ㻌
⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉ᩍᤵ㻌
ཎ㻌 㻌 ဴஓ㻌
⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉ᩍᤵ㻌
⡿ཎ㻌 ཌ᠇㻌
⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛾Ⓨぢ㻌
⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹᫬
㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ 䛚䜘䜃㧗 ほ 䛚䜘䜃⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㻌
ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
ụ⏣㻌 ඃ஧㻌
୰㐨㻌 ᬗ㤶㻌
ྜྷᕝ㻌 ᬛ⿱㻌
⸨௦㻌 ᑦᩥ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤫ᣓ㻌
ᝨᫍ⣔ᵓᡂ≀㉁䛾໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ
⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌
⏕࿨⏕Ꮡྍ⬟㡿ᇦ䚸⏕࿨Ⓨ
⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉⚄
ᝨᫍ☢ሙ䛾㉳※㻌
ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉⚄
Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉⚄
Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹᫬
☾㈅㻌 ⍞ᕼ㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉≉ 㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ 䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻
ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌 䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬䚸ኴ㝧⣔య
ᝨᫍ䛾ほ ⓗ◊✲㻌
−5−
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㏆⸨㻌 Ⲯᖹ㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉≉ 㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸
ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌 Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
᪂୰㻌 ၿᬕ㻌
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉≉ ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕࿨㉳
ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻾㻭䠅㻌 ※≀㉁᥈ᰝ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
᪂ᓮ㻌 ㈗அ㻌
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉≉
㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ 䛚䜘䜃ྍ
ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻾㻭䠅㻌
ほ 䛚䜘䜃⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㻌
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䞉๪
ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᵓ㐀䞉㐍໬䛾ゎ᫂㻌
ྎ㛗䠋ᩍᤵ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ᑠᯘ㻌 ᑦே㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㝔䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
୕ᡞ㻌 ὒஅ㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
㝔䞉≉௵◊✲ဨ㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ᯇỌ㻌 ඾அ㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ䞉ຓᩍ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹᫬
どගศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
䠄ඹྠ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䠅㻌
Ώ㒊㻌 ₶୍㻌
㻌
䠘◊✲⪅䛾ኚ᭦≧ἣ䠄◊✲௦⾲⪅䜢ྵ䜐䠅䠚㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉෸
Ἑ໭㻌 ⚽ୡ㻌
ᩍᤵ㻌
࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉෸ᩍ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䠋⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉ᩍ
Ἑ໭㻌 ⚽ୡ㻌
ᤵ㻌
ᤵ䠋ྎ㛗㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤫ᣓ㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛾Ⓨぢ㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉ㅮ
⡿ཎ㻌 ཌ᠇㻌
ᖌ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉ㅮᖌ㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
⡿ཎ㻌 ཌ᠇㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
−6−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
䝣䜷䝖䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䞉௦⾲
㛤Ⓨ㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺ㻌 䠍䠌᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
S0801061
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ụ⏣㻌 ඃ஧㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
䝣䜷䝖䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䞉௦⾲㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ㒊䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ụ⏣㻌 ඃ஧㻌
ほ 䛚䜘䜃⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㻌
㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ᝨᫍ☢ሙ䛾㉳※㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥ
୰㐨㻌 ᬗ㤶㻌
ྎ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ㻌
⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺ㻌 䠍䠌᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥ
ྜྷᕝ㻌 ᬛ⿱㻌
ྎ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥ
⸨௦㻌 ᑦᩥ㻌
ྎ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺ㻌 䠍䠌᭶㻌 䠎䠑᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺
䛹᫬㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
☾㈅㻌 ⍞ᕼ㻌
㐍໬䚸ኴ㝧⣔యᝨᫍ䛾
ほ ⓗ◊✲㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺ㻌 䠑᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺
䛹 ᫬ 㛫 ኚ ື ኳ య 䛾 ほ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
᪂஭㻌 ᙲ㻌
䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
㐍໬㻌
−7−
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺ㻌 䠍䠌᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬ ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
㏆⸨㻌 Ⲯᖹ㻌
Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺
䛹᫬㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
☾㈅㻌 ⍞ᕼ㻌
㐍໬䚸ኴ㝧⣔యᝨᫍ䛾
ほ ⓗ◊✲㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉 ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ
☾㈅㻌 ⍞ᕼ㻌
≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺
䛹 ᫬ 㛫 ኚ ື ኳ య 䛾 ほ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
᪂஭㻌 ᙲ㻌
䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉 ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ
᪂஭㻌 ᙲ㻌
≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬ ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
㏆⸨㻌 Ⲯᖹ㻌
Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
−8−
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻌
᪂㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉䞉 ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ
㏆⸨㻌 Ⲯᖹ㻌
≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
㻌
๐㝖㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺
䛹 ᫬ 㛫 ኚ ື ኳ య 䛾 ほ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᒣኳᩥ
᪂஭㻌 ᙲ㻌
䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ ྎ䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻼㻰䠅㻌
㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺ㻌 䠑᭶䠏䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
ᑠᯘ㻌 ோ⨾㻌
⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻾㻭䠅㻌
࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺ㻌 䠑᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
๐㝖㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
ᑠᯘ㻌 ோ⨾㻌
⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻾㻭䠅㻌
࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺ㻌 䠏᭶䠏䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
᪂୰㻌 ၿᬕ㻌
⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻾㻭䠅㻌
࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺
䛹᫬㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䞉⌮Ꮫ◊✲
᪂ᓮ㻌 ㈗அ㻌
䛚䜘䜃ྍどගศගჾ䛾 ⛉䞉≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ䠄㻾㻭䠅㻌
㛤Ⓨ㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᵓ㐀䞉㐍໬䛾
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ゎ᫂㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ほ 䛚䜘䜃⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
Ώ㒊㻌 ₶୍㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
−9−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䞉๪ྎ㛗䠋ᩍᤵ㻌
Ώ㒊㻌 ₶୍㻌
ほ ⓗ◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬ ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䞉෸ᩍᤵ㻌
Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ᑠᯘ㻌 ᑦே㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䞉≉௵◊
㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬ ✲ဨ㻌
୕ᡞ㻌 ὒஅ㻌
Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㏣ຍ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䞉≉௵◊
㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬ ✲ဨ㻌
ᯇỌ㻌 ඾அ㻌
Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ㻌 䠐᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
ᪧ㻌
䢈䢛䢗䡸䢚䡦䡴䢀䛷䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟㻌
ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䞉≉௵◊
㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬ ✲ဨ㻌
ᯇỌ㻌 ඾அ㻌
Ꮫ㐍໬㻌
䠄ኚ᭦䛾᫬ᮇ䠖ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺ㻌 䠕᭶㻌 䠍᪥䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
᪂㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ◊
✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
ኚ᭦๓䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
ኚ᭦䠄ᑵ௵䠅ᚋ䛾ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ྡ㻌
◊✲⪅Ặྡ㻌
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛾ᙺ๭㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䞉≉௵◊✲ဨ㻌
ᮾி኱Ꮫ䞉ຓᩍ㻌
ᯇỌ㻌 ඾அ㻌
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ௚䞉ほ ⓗ
◊✲䛾᥎㐍㻌
㻌
㻌
−10−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻌
䠍䠍㻌 ◊✲䛾ᴫせ䠄䈜㻌 㡯┠඲య䜢䠍䠌ᯛ௨ෆ䛷సᡂ䠅㻌
䠄䠍䠅◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾┠ⓗ䞉ព⩏ཬ䜃ィ⏬䛾ᴫせ㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䛿Ᏹᐂ≀⌮Ꮫ⪅䛷䛒䜛Ⲩᮌಇ㤿༤ኈ䛜๰❧䛧䛯኱Ꮫ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏᏛ䛾≉ᚩ䜢
⏕䛛䛧䛯≉Ⰽ䛒䜛◊✲䞉ᩍ⫱䛾ᣐⅬᙧᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸⌧ᅾ䚸ᅜෆ䛾⚾❧኱Ꮫ䛸䛧䛶䛿᭱኱䛸䛺
䜛ཱྀᚄ䠍䠊䠏䡉ᮃ㐲㙾䜢ഛ䛘䛯◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎ䛾タ⨨䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ኳᩥྎ䛻䛚䛔
䛶䚸ኴ㝧⣔䛚䜘䜃ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ⣔䛾㉳※䛸㐍໬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺◊✲䜢㐍䜑䚸ᡃ䚻䛾ኴ
㝧⣔䛾㉳※᥈✲䚸௚䛾ᝨᫍ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛➨஧䛾ᆅ⌫᳨ฟ䛺䛹䜢኱䛝䛺ᰕ䛸䛧䛶◊✲䜢᥎㐍䛩
䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ほ 䜢ᇶ䛻䚸ỗᝨᫍᙧᡂㄽ䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒◊✲┠ⓗ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸◊✲
㐙⾜ୖᚲせ䛺≉Ⰽ䛒䜛ኳయほ ⿦⨨䛾᪂つ㛤Ⓨ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛾᪂䛧䛔ほ ᡭ
ἲ䚸ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䜒ᮏ◊✲䛾኱䛝䛺ᰕ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䜛᪂ᢏ⾡䛿䚸ᗈ䛟ᅜෆእ䛾
ኳᩥ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒᭷⏝䛷䛒䜚䚸ୡ⏺୰䛜༠ຊ䛧䛶䛩䛩䜑䜛㉸኱ᆺ䠏䠌䡉ᮃ㐲㙾ィ
⏬䜈䛾ᐤ୚䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨䛶ᮏᏛ䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ୡ⏺䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᩍ⫱◊✲䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪
㏆㞄䛾ᕷẸ䜈䛾ኳᩥྎබ㛤䜢㏻䛨䛯♫఍ᩍ⫱䚸䜎䛯♫఍䜈䛾㈉⊩䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ
㠃䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ྛ✀䛾↓ൾ䞉᭷ൾ䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻䜒ຊ䜢ὀ䛠䚹◊✲䛿䠑䜹ᖺ䛾ᮇ㛫䛾䛖䛱᭱ึ䛾
஧ᖺ㛫䛷ኳᩥྎ䜢タ⨨䛧䚸䛴䛵䛟䠏䜹ᖺ䛷◊✲䜢㐍䜑䜛䛛䛯䛱䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛚
䜘䜃⚾䛯䛱䛾ኴ㝧⣔䚸䜎䛯䛭䜜䜙䛾ᙧᡂ䛻⮳䜛Ᏹᐂ䛾≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬䛸䛔䛳䛯䝔䞊䝬䜢◊✲
䛾୰ᚰ䛻ᤣ䛘䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢ほ 䛚䜘䜃⌮ㄽ䛾୧㠃䛛䜙᥎㐍䛩䜛䚹≉࡟ࠊᵓ᝿ㄪ᭩ẁ㝵ࡢィ⏬
࠿ࡽࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ᭦Ⅼࡣ↓࠸ࡀࠊձᝨᫍ⣔ᙧᡂ࡟⮳ࡿᏱᐂࡢ≀㈨໬Ꮫ㐍໬࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ほ
Ⅼ࠿ࡽࠕᏱᐂつᶍ࡛ࡢ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࠖࠊࡲࡓࠕ᪂ᫍࡸ㉸᪂ᫍࠊᬌᮇᆺᫍ࡞࡝㉁㔞ᨺฟ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᫬㛫ኚືኳయ࡞࡝ࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ղࠕ⏕
࿨⏕Ꮡྍ⬟࡞᮲௳ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ☢ሙࡢᏑᅾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ࡞࡝◊✲⤌⧊࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ◊✲
⪅ࡢቑဨ࡟క࠸ࠊࡼࡾໟᣓⓗ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㏣ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䠄䠎䠅◊✲⤌⧊㻌
㻌 ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱⫋ဨ䠔ྡ䛸஦ົ⫋ဨ䠏ྡ䛷㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⤌⧊䛾㛗䛷䛒䜛ኳᩥྎ㛗
䜢Ἑ໭䛜ົ䜑䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䛸වົ䠅䚸⤌⧊඲య䛾⤫ᣓ䞉ពᛮỴᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ኳᩥྎ䛾㐠Ⴀ䛻
䛚䛡䜛㔜せ䛺᱌௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ኳᩥྎ㛗䛜㆟㛗䜢ົ䜑䜛䛂ኳᩥྎ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶㆟
ㄽ䞉ᢎㄆ䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢䛸䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜึ䛿ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䛾⤌⧊䛾୰䛷Ꮫ㛗┤ୗ䛻⨨䛛䜜䛯
༢⊂⤌⧊䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺᗘ䜘䜚◊✲ᶵᵓ䛾୰䛻⤌㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 ྛ◊✲⪅䛾ᙺ๭䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛻㛵䛩䜛ほ ⓗ◊✲䜢⡿ཎ෸ᩍᤵ䛸☾㈅◊✲
ဨ䛜୰ᚰ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸୍᪉䛷⌮ㄽⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୕ዲᩍᤵ䚸ཎᩍᤵ䚸୰㐨⚄ᒣ
ኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ䜙䛻䜘䛳䛶◊✲䛜᥎㐍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᝨᫍ⣔ᙧᡂ䛻⮳䜛≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬䛸䛔
䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸ụ⏣෸ᩍᤵ䚸ྜྷᕝ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ䚸᪂஭◊✲ဨ䚸☾㈅◊✲ဨ䚸㏆⸨◊✲ဨ䚸
䠮䠝䛾᪂ᓮ䚸᭦䛻ᮾி኱Ꮫ䞉ᑠᯘ෸ᩍᤵ䚸୕ᡞ≉௵◊✲ဨ䚸ᯇỌຓᩍ䜙䛜䚸Ᏹᐂつᶍ䛛䜙㖟
Ἑ⣔ෆ䛻䛔䛯䜛ᵝ䚻䛺䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷䛾≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬䛻䛴䛔䛶◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱ᚋ䛻䚸ྎ
㛗䛾Ἑ໭䛸ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䞉Ώ㒊ᩍᤵ䛚䜘䜃 㻾㻭 䛾ᑠᯘ䛚䜘䜃᪂୰䛜䚸ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕
࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䜢᥎㐍䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 ḟ䛻◊✲ᨭ᥼యไ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ඲య䛸䛧䛶䚸ᩍ⫱⫋ဨ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛂ᇶ♏㈝䛃䛸࿧䜆
◊✲㈝䜢୍ᚊ䛻ᖺ㛫䠎䠌୓෇⏝ព䛧䚸䛣䜜䛻ຍ䛘䛶ᅜෆእ᪑㈝⿵ຓ䚸ㄽᩥฟ∧㈝⏝䛺䛹䛾୍
㒊䜢⿵ຓ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ᨭ᥼యไ䜢ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 ᭱ᚋ䛻ඹྠ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䛸䛾⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ㠃䛷㐃ᦠ䜢㐍䜑䛶
䛔䜛䠄ᖹᡂ䠎䠌ᖺᗘ䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘ䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺᗘ䛸ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䞉኱Ꮫᨭ᥼⤒㈝䛻䜘䜛◊✲ᴗ
ົጤク䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䠅䚹㻌
㻌
−11−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
䠄䠏䠅◊✲᪋タ䞉タഛ➼㻌
㻌
◊✲᪋タ䛾㠃✚䛚䜘䜃౑⏝⪅ᩘ㻌 㻌
䞉ᖹᡂ 㻞㻜 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠔◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠎◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠑◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻣㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠕◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䞉ᖹᡂ 㻞㻝 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻌 㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠔◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠎◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠑◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻣㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠐ᐇ㦂ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠎ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠓◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠕◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䞉ᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠔◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே䚸㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠎◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠑◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻣㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠐ᐇ㦂ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠎ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠓◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே䚸㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠕◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠮䠃䠠䜸䝣䜱䝇䠄㻡㻞㻚㻡㻜 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 䠍ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 ◊✲ᐊ䠍䠄㻡㻞 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 ◊✲ᐊ䠎䠄㻟㻤 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠏ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 䜶䝺䜻䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄㻡㻡 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 䜸䝥䝖䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄㻡㻝 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎ே㻌
䞉ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟䚸㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ㻌 㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠔◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே䚸㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠎◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠑◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻣㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠎䠐ᐇ㦂ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠎ே㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠓◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே䚸㻌
䠎ྕ㤋㻌 䠏䠕◊✲ᐊ䠄㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 䟝䠅䠍ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 ◊✲ᐊ䠍䠄㻡㻞 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 ◊✲ᐊ䠎䠄㻟㻤 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠏ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 䜶䝺䜻䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄㻡㻡 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎ே㻌
ኳᩥྎᲷ㻌 䜸䝥䝖䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄㻡㻝 䟝䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠎ே㻌
㻌
୺䛺◊✲⿦⨨䚸タഛ䛾ྡ⛠䛚䜘䜃฼⏝᫬㛫ᩘ㻌
䠄◊✲⿦⨨䠅㻌
䞉⤒⦋ྎᘧኳయ㏣ᑿ⿦⨨㻌 䛊㻴㻞㻜 タ⨨䛋㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻜 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻝 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠏䠓䠑᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠐䠑䠌᫬㛫㻌
−12−
S0801061
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠐䠑䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠐䠑䠌᫬㛫䠄ぢ㎸䜏䠅㻌
䞉ཱྀᚄ 㻝㻚㻟㼙 ྍど㉥እ⥺⏝ගᏛ⣔㻌 䛊㻴㻞㻝 タ⨨䛋㻌 㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻝 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠏䠓䠑᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠐䠑䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠐䠑䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠐䠑䠌᫬㛫䠄ぢ㎸䜏䠅㻌
䞉ྍどග䞉஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨㻌 䛊㻴㻞㻝 タ⨨䛋㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻝 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠍䠎䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠓䠎䠑᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠓䠎䠑᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠓䠎䠑᫬㛫䠄ぢ㎸䜏䠅㻌
䞉ྍどග䞉ศග⿦⨨㻌 䛊㻴㻞㻞 タ⨨䛋㻌㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠎䠐䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠎䠐䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠎䠐䠌᫬㛫䠄ぢ㎸䜏䠅㻌
䠄◊✲タഛ䠅㻌
䞉ほ 䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮 㻝 ᘧ㻌 䛊㻴㻞㻞 タ⨨䛋㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠐䠐䠌䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠐䠐䠌䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠐䠐䠌䠌᫬㛫䠄ぢ㎸䜏䠅㻌
䞉ኳయほ ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨᐇ㦂タഛ 㻝 ᘧ㻌 䛊㻴㻞㻞 タ⨨䛋㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻞 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠎䠌䠌䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠎䠌䠌䠌᫬㛫㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌 㻴㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䞉䞉䞉䠎䠌䠌䠌᫬㛫䠄ぢ㎸䜏䠅㻌
䠄䠐䠅◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ᴫせ㻌 䈜ୗグ䚸䠍䠏ཬ䜃䠍䠐䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ᡂᯝ䛻䛿ୗ⥺ཬ䜃䠆䜢௜䛩䛣䛸䚹㻌
◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ィ⏬䜔┠ⓗ䞉ព⩏䛸㛵㐃䛵䛡䛶䚸ᙜึ䛾┠ᶆ䜢䛹䜜䛰䛡㐩ᡂ䛧䛯䛛グ㏙䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪂䛯
䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯▱ぢ䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ලయⓗ䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
୺䛻ୖグ䛾㡯┠䠍䠌䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛◊✲䝔䞊䝬䛤䛸䛻䚸◊✲ᡂᯝཬ䜃┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘ䛻䛴䛔
䛶㏙䜉䜛䠄ᣓᘼෆ䛿୺䛺ᢸᙜ⪅䠅䚹㻌
㻌
䐟ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛾ほ ⓗ◊✲䠄⡿ཎ䚸☾㈅䠅㻖㻢㻞㻌
㻌 ⚾䛯䛱䛾ኴ㝧⣔௨እ䛾ᝨᫍ䜢᥈䛩ヨ䜏䛿㐣ཤ䠍䠑ᖺ㛫䛻╔ᐇ䛻㐍䜑䜙䜜䛴䛴䜒䚸ᆅ⌫䛸ྠ
⛬ᗘ䛾኱䛝䛥䛾ᝨ᳨ᫍฟ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ほ ⓗ䛺ᅔ㞴䛜క䛔䚸༑ศ䛻䛿㐍䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䚹➨஧
䛾ᆅ⌫䛾᳨ฟ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸ᡃ䚻䛿䝬䜲䜽䝻䝺䞁䝈ຠᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛯᳨ฟ᪉ἲ䜢᥇⏝䛧䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠌ᖺ
ᗘ䛛䜙ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺᗘ䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ᩚഛ䛚䜘䜃䚸ほ 䛻ᚲせ䛺ྍどග஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦
⨨䛾タ⨨䚸䛭䛧䛶ほ 䛾ᐇ᪋䜢㐍䜑䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䛾◊✲䛾᥎㐍䛿䠄䠍䠅䝝䞊䝗䜴䜵䜰㛤Ⓨ䚸䠄䠎䠅䝋
䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰㛤Ⓨ䚸䠄䠏䠅ほ 䛻䜘䜛◊✲䛾᥎㐍䚸䛾䠏䛴䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥䛷⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻䛴䛔
䛶䚸௨ୗ䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹㻌
䠄䠍䠅ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᩘ᫬㛫⛬ᗘ䛾䝍䜲䝮䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷䛾ගᗘኚື䜢䚸䠍䠂
௨ୗ䛾⢭ᗘ䛷 ගほ 䜢䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᳨ฟჾ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾 ග⢭ᗘ䛿䜒䛸䜘
䜚䚸୍ᗘ䛻ከᩘ䛾ኳయ䛾᧜ീほ 䜢⾜䛔┦ᑐ ග䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷㧗⢭ᗘ ග䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑
䛻䚸ᗈど㔝䛾᧜ീ⿦⨨䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ほ ୰䛾Ⰽኚ໬䛛䜙ᑐ㇟ኳయ䛾䜘䜚ṇ☜䞉䛛䛴
ከᵝ䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸ᗄ䛴䛛䛾⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲䛛䜙᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔
−13−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛾୺↔Ⅼ䛻ᦚ㍕䛩䜛᧜ീ⿦⨨䠄㻭㼞㼍㼗㼕㻌㼠㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻌㻰㼡㼍㻸㻌㼕㼙㼍㼓㻱㻾䚸㻭㻰㻸㻱㻾䠅䛾
㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹᪤䛻 㻭㻰㻸㻱㻾 䛿ほ ྍ⬟䛺≧ែ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸㏞ග䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾ᮃ㐲㙾䝞䝑
䝣䝹䛾⿦╔䚸㐺ษ䛺䝣䝷䝑䝖䛾సᡂᡭ㡰䛾☜❧䛺䛹䜢⤒䛶䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺᗘ䛻ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛺ほ 䜢
㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛻ᑐ㇟䛾ኳయ䛾≉ᚩ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ྛἼ㛗ᇦ䛾䜹䝯䝷䛻䛴䛔
䛶᭱኱䠍䠌✀㢮䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䜢ᦚ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛺タィ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ከᵝ䛺䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾ᦚ
㍕䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜋䛛䚸䜾䝸䝈䝮䛻䜘䜛⡆᫆ศග䜒ྍ⬟䛺⿦⨨䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ศ๭Ἴ㛗
ᇦ䜢␗䛻䛩䜛䝎䜲䜽䝻䜲䝑䜽䝭䝷䞊䛾฼⏝䜒ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸௚䛾◊✲䝔䞊䝬䜈䛾ᖜ
ᗈ䛔฼⏝䜒ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
䠄䠎䠅ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ྠ䛨ኳᇦ䜢ఱᗘ䜒ほ 䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸
㻭㻰㻸㻱㻾 ไᚚ⏝䛾䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰㛤Ⓨ䛻䜘䜛ほ 䞉㐠⏝䛾฼౽ᛶྥୖ䛿䚸ほ ⓗ◊✲䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶
䛔䛟ୖ䛷䚸ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛸䛺䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸䝁䝬䞁䝗᧯స䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇㻔㻯㼁㻵㻕䛷䛾ほ 䛜ྍ⬟䛺≧ែ
䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ほ ᫬䛾䝣䜷䞊䜹䝇ㄪᩚ䛺䛹ᵝ䚻䛺䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䜢༙⮬ື䛷⾜䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔
䜛䚹୍᪉䚸㻭㻰㻸㻱㻾 䛻䜘䛳䛶ྲྀᚓ䛥䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢ຠ⋡Ⰻ䛟ゎᯒ䛧䚸ගᗘኚື䜢㧗⢭ᗘ䛷 ᐃ䛩
䜛䛯䜑䛾䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪤䛻ྠ✀䛾ほ ⓗ◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ䠯䠰䠡◊䛾
༠ຊ䜢ཷ䛡䚸㻭㻰㻸㻱㻾 䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䝕䞊䝍䛻≉໬䛧䛯⮬ືゎᯒ䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䜢᏶ᡂ䛧䛯䚹㻌
䠄䠏䠅௨ୖ䛾䠎ẁ㝵䜢⤒䛶䚸⌧ᅾ䚸ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛺䛹䛸䜒㐃ᦠ䛧䛴䛴䚸䝬䜲䜽䝻䝺䞁
䝈⌧㇟䛾䜰䝷䞊䝖䛜ฟ䛯䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ほ 䜢⢭ຊⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
ほ ᑐ㇟䛜㖟Ἑ୰ᚰ᪉ྥ䛻೫䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛿ኟሙ䛾≉ᐃ䛾᫬ᮇ䛻䛧䛛ほ 䛷䛝䛺
䛔䚹ṧᛕ䛺䛜䜙䚸⌧ᅾ䜎䛷䛾ᡃ䚻䛾ほ 䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᫂䜙䛛䛻ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛸☜ㄆ
䛷䛝䜛䝕䞊䝍䛿ᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻌
䐠ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ䚸ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᵓ㐀䞉㐍໬䛾ゎ᫂䠄Ἑ໭䚸Ώ㒊䚸ᑠᯘ
ோ⨾䚸᪂୰䠅㻖㻝㻙㻖㻟㻟㻘㻖㻡㻥㻚㻖㻢㻤㻙㻖㻣㻡㻚㻖㻤㻞㻘㻖㻤㻣䇵㻤㻤㻌 㻌
ኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂึᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᝨᫍᵓᡂ≀㉁䛷䛒䛳䛯䛂ᚤᝨᫍ䛃䛾ṧᏑ≀䛷䛒䜛ᙟᫍ䛾ほ 䜢
୰ᚰ䛻䚸ኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ≀㉁䜢᥈䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ほ ⓗ◊✲䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯
≀㉁䛾୰䛻⏕࿨䛾㉳※䛸㛵㐃䛧䛯᭷ᶵ≀䛜㇏ᐩ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䠍䠊䠏䡉
ᮃ㐲㙾䛜ᩚഛ䛥䜜䜛䜎䛷䛾ᖹᡂ䠎䠌ᖺᗘ䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸Ꮫෆ䛻タ⨨῭䜏䛷䛒䛳
䛯ཱྀᚄ䠎䠔䠿䡉䛾ᮃ㐲㙾䜢⏝䛔䛯ᙟᫍ䛾ྍどගపศᩓศග䜢⾜䛖䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䛩䜀
䜛ᮃ㐲㙾䜔㉥እ⥺⾨ᫍ䛺䛹䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ほ 䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛿䠍䠊䠏䡉ᮃ㐲㙾
䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୺䛺ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䛿㻌 ᙟᫍị୰䛾᭷ᶵศᏊ⤌ᡂẚ䛾Ỵᐃ䛚䜘䜃㔜Ỉ⣲䠋Ỉ
⣲ẚ䛚䜘䜃ཎᏊ᰾䝇䝢䞁␗ᛶయẚ䛾 ᐃ䚸㉥እ⥺⾨ᫍ䠝䠧䠝㻾㻵 䛻䜘䜛ᙟᫍị୰䛾䠟䠫䠎ศᏊ
Ꮡᅾᗘ䛾Ỵᐃ䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺᗘ䛻䛿䚸䠪䠝䠯䠝䛜⾜䛳䛯䠡䠬䠫䠴䠥ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝィ⏬䜢
ᆅୖ䛛䜙ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ほ 䜒ᐇ᪋䛧䚸᥈ᰝ䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛸䛺䛳䛯ᙟᫍ䛾໬Ꮫᡂศ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸
䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䠄≉䛻ඃ䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䛾ḍ䜢ཧ↷䛾䛣䛸䠅䚹䛭䛾௚䚸Ἑ໭䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶ከ䛟䛾ᙟᫍ䛾㏆
㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศග䝃䞊䝧䜲䜢⾜䛔䚸≉䛻㌶㐨࿘ᮇ䛜▷䛔ᮌᫍ᪘▷࿘ᮇᙟᫍ䛾⣲ᛶ䛜᫂䜙
䛛䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹㻌
㻌
䐡ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹᫬㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ 䠄ụ⏣䚸᪂஭䚸☾㈅䚸᪂୰䚸᪂ᓮ䠅
㻖㻟㻠㻙㻖㻠㻝㻘㻖㻡㻢㻙㻡㻤㻘㻖㻢㻜㻙㻢㻝㻘㻖㻢㻟㻘㻖㻢㻢㻘㻖㻢㻣㻙㻢㻤㻚㻖㻤㻝㻚㻖㻤㻟㻚㻖㻤㻠
㻌
ᝨᫍ⣔ᵓᡂ≀㉁䛾໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾せᅉ䛾䛖䛱䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛≀㉁໬Ꮫ
㐍໬䛾㔜せ䛺୍➃䜢ᢸ䛖䛾䛜䚸ᬌᮇᆺᫍ䜔᪂ᫍ䚸㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛㉁㔞ᨺฟ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧
䛯ኳయ䛿᫬㛫ⓗ䛺ኚື䜢♧䛧䚸኱ᮃ㐲㙾䛷䛾⣽䜔䛛䛺䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹ᡃ䚻䛿䚸ᖹ
ᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛿Ꮫෆ䛻タ⨨῭䜏䛷䛒䛳䛯䠎䠔䠿䡉ᮃ㐲㙾䛸ᑠᆺศගჾ䜢⏝䛔䛯ほ 䜢⾜䛔䚸
ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺᗘ௨㝆䛿ᑠᆺศගჾ䜢䠍䠊䠏䡉ᮃ㐲㙾䛻௬タ⨨䛧䛶⏝䛔䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸᪤
䛻ᅜ㝿ኳᩥᏛ㐃ྜ䛾ᅇሗ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻䜒Ⓨಙ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ほ 䛻䛴䛔䛶
−14−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䛿䚸Ꮫ఍➼䛷䛾Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄䠘ඃ䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䛜䛒䛜䛳䛯Ⅼ䠚ཧ↷䠅䚹㻌 䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛾ᑠᆺ
䛾ศගჾ䛿䛒䛟䜎䛷௬タ⨨䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸⌧≧䛷䛿ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ᛶ⬟䜢䝣䝹䛻Ⓨ᥹䛷䛝䛶䛔
䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺᗘ䛻䛿䚸䠍䠊䠏䡉ᮃ㐲㙾䛻᭱㐺໬䛧䛯ศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛣䜜䜢
タ⨨䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ศගჾ䛿Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟䡚䠍䠌䠌䠌䠌䛾ศගᶵ⬟䛸ྠ᫬䛻┤⥺೫ගᗘ䛾 ᐃ䛜ྍ
⬟䛺ほ ⿦⨨䛷䛒䜚䚸ᫍ࿘෇┙䛺䛹䛾ᫍ࿘ᅖᵓ㐀䜢᥈䜛ୖ䛷ᴟ䜑䛶ᙉຊ䛺䝒䞊䝹䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔
䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸䛣䛸ᗙ䃑ᫍ䛾ほ 䛺䛹䜢⥅⥆ⓗ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹᫂䜛䛔᪂ᫍ䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯㝿䛻䛿䚸᪂
ᫍ⇿Ⓨ䛾㝿䛾ᨺฟ≀䛾㠀ᑐ⛠ᵓ㐀䜢᥈䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸㠀ᖖ䛻⯆࿡῝䛔⤖ᯝ䛜ᮇᚅ䛥
䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄⌧ᅾ䛾䛸䛣䜝䚸஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨䛸஺᭰䛷ᮃ㐲㙾䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᙜヱ⿦⨨䜢タ
⨨୰䛻䛿᫂䜛䛔᪂ᫍ䛿⌧䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠅䚹㻌
㻌
䐢ᝨᫍ⣔ᵓᡂ≀㉁䛾໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄୕ዲ䚸᪂஭䠅㻌
ኴ㝧䜔ᝨᫍ䜢ᙧᡂ䛩䜛≀㉁䛾䛖䛱䚸䝦䝸䜴䝮䜘䜚䜒㔜䛔ඖ⣲䛿Ṥ䛹ᫍ䛾୰䛷๰䜙䜜䚸㉸᪂
ᫍ⇿Ⓨ䜔ᕧᫍ䛛䜙䛾㉁㔞ᨺฟ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᫍ㛫䛻䜀䜙䜎䛛䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿⌧ᅾ䜘䛟▱䜙䜜
䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ኴ㝧⣔䜢ᙧᡂ䛩䜛≀㉁䛾ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ䛿䚸䜎䛪䛿㖟Ἑ⣔䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛯ᚋ
ኴ㝧⣔䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䜛䜎䛷䛾㛫䛻䚸㖟Ἑ⣔ෆ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯㉸᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ䜔ᕧᫍ䛛䜙䛾㉁㔞ᨺฟ䚸
ཬ䜃䛭䜜䜙䛻䜘䛳䛶ởᰁ䛥䜜䛯ᫍ㛫䜺䝇䛛䜙ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛯➨䠎ୡ௦䚸➨䠏ୡ௦䚸䞉䞉䞉䛾㉸᪂ᫍ䜔
ᕧᫍ䛛䜙䛾㉁㔞ᨺฟ䜢඲䛶⥲ྜ䛧䛯್䠄㖟Ἑ⣔඲య䛾ᖹᆒ್䠅䛻㏆䛔䛣䛸䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䚹䛸䛣
䜝䛜䚸㝹▼䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛ྠ఩య䛾◊✲䛛䜙䚸ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᙧᡂ䛿䚸䝆䞊䞁䝈䛾ᫍᙧᡂ⌮ㄽ䛷䜘䛟▱
䜙䜜䜛ᫍ㛫㞼䛻䛚䛡䜛ᑠ䛥䛺ᐦᗘᦂ䜙䛞䛾㔜ຊ୙Ᏻᐃⓗ䛺ᡂ㛗䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㉸᪂ᫍ䛚䜘䜃ᕧᫍ
䛾⇿Ⓨ䜢┤᥋䛾䛝䛳䛛䛡䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ኴ㝧⣔
䛾ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ䜢ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᙧᡂ䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛 㻠㻡㻚㻣 ൨ᖺ๓䛾್䛻䜎䛷䜒䛹䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢ᙜ
᫬䛾ᫍ㛫䜺䝇䛾ᖹᆒⓗ䛺ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ䛸ẚ䜉䚸୧⪅䛾㐪䛔䛛䜙䚸ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᙧᡂ䛜ጞ䜎䜛┤๓
䛻䛚䛡䜛ᫍ㛫㞼䛸㉸᪂ᫍ䛚䜘䜃ᕧᫍ䛾⇿Ⓨ䛾᫬㛫ᕪ䛸┦஫㊥㞳䜢ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔
䜛䚹䛣䛾䛖䛱䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ኴ㝧⣔䛾ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ䜢 㻠㻡㻚㻣 ൨ᖺ๓䛾್䛻ᡠ䛩సᴗ䛿Ṥ䛹⤊䛳䛶䛔䜛
䛜䚸䛭䛾ᙜ᫬䛾ᫍ㛫䜺䝇䛾ᖹᆒⓗ䛺ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ䜢ồ䜑䜛సᴗ䜔䚸ྛ✀㉸᪂ᫍ䜔ᕧᫍ䛛䜙䛾
㉁㔞ᨺฟ䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ㄽⓗ䞉ほ ⓗヲ⣽᝟ሗ䠄ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ䜔ᨺฟ㏿ᗘ䛺䛹䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜎䛰
Ṥ䛹ᡭ௜䛛䛪䛾≧ែ䛻䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᝟ሗ䜢䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡ṇ☜䛻ồ䜑䜛䛾䛜௒ᚋ
䛾୺䛯䜛௙஦䛻䛺䜛䚹䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸㉸᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ᫬䛻๰䜙䜜䜛䜴䝷䞁 㻞㻟㻡㻌㻔༙ῶᮇ 㻣 ൨ᖺ䠅䛸䜴䝷䞁
㻞㻟㻤㻌㻔༙ῶᮇ 㻠㻠㻚㻣 ൨ᖺ䠅䛾ᩘẚ䛜㉸᪂ᫍ䛾✀㢮ู䛻ṇ☜䛻ศ䜛䛰䛡䛷䜒䚸䛣䛾◊✲䛿኱ᖜ䛻
๓㐍䛩䜛䚹㻌
㻌
䐣⏕࿨⏕Ꮡྍ⬟㡿ᇦ䚸⏕࿨Ⓨ⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ཎ䠅㻖㻠㻞㻙㻖㻠㻠㻌
ᆅ⌫㉳※䛾㝹▼䛜ኴ㝧⣔䜔ኴ㝧⣔௨እ䛾⣔䜈ఏ᧛䛧䛶䛔䛟ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹ᆅ⌫㉳
※䛾㝹▼䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⣙ 㻢㻡㻡㻜 ୓ᖺ๓䛾ᑠᝨᫍ䛜ᆅ⌫䛻⾪✺䛧䛯䝏䜽䝅䝳䝹䞊䝤䞉䜽䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾
౛䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾┤ᚄ⣙ 㻝㻜䡇䡉䛾ᑠᝨᫍ䛾⾪✺䛻䜘䜚䚸ᆅ⌫䜒䛭䜜䛸ྠ➼䠄䜒䛧䛟䛿ᩘศ
䛾 㻝䠅䛾㉁㔞䛾ᒾ▼䛜ᆅ⌫እ䜈ᕳ䛝ୖ䛢䜙䜜䚸௚䛾ᝨᫍ䜈ఏ᧛䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ᆅ⌫
䛛䜙ᨺฟ䛥䜜䛯㝹▼䛾㌶㐨䛾ᩘ್ィ⟬䛿䚸㻹㼑㼘㼛㼟㼔㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕䛻䜘䛳䛶䛺䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ⅆᫍ䚸ᮌ
ᫍ䚸ᅵᫍ➼䛾 㼟㼣㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼎㼥㻌 ➼䛾ᦤື䛻䜘䜚ኴ㝧⣔ෆ䛿䜒䛸䜘䜚䚸ᩘ㻑⛬ᗘ䛾▼䛿䚸ᩘ༑୓ᖺ䛛䜙
ᩘⓒ୓ᖺ䛾᫬㛫䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷ኴ㝧⣔䛛䜙䜒ᨺฟ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᆅ⌫㉳※䛾㝹
▼䛿ኴ㝧⣔ෆ䛾䚸Ỉ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛸᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛ⅆᫍ䛿䜒䛸䜘䜚䚸㻱㼚㼏㼔㼑㼘㼍㼐㼡㼟㻘㻌 㻱㼡㼞㼛㼜㼍㻘㻌 㼂㼑㼞㼑㼟 ➼
䛾⾨ᫍ䜈䜒ఏ᧛䛧䛶䚸ከᩘ䛜䛭䛣䜈ⴠୗ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᆅ⌫㉳※䛾⏕࿨䛜䛭䛣䛷ቑṪ䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ
⬟ᛶ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔䚹ཪ䚸ᆅ⌫㉳※䛾㝹▼䛾኱䛝䛥䜢┤ᚄ 㻝䠿䡉⛬ᗘ䛸᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䛸䚸ኴ㝧⣔௨
እ䛾㏆䛟䛾ᫍ䛾⣔䜈䜒ఏ᧛䛧䛶䜖䛝䚸䛭䛣䛷▮ᙇ䜚 㼟㼣㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼥㻌 ➼䛾ᦤື䛻䜘䜚䛭䛾⤒⦋䛻ᤕ⋓
䛥䜜䛶䚸䛭䛣䛷䛾ᝨᫍ䛾⣔䜈ⴠୗ䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒Ỵ䛧䛶ప䛟䛿↓䛔䛣䛸䜢䚸᥎ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
㏫䛻䛔䛘䜀䚸㖟Ἑ⣔䛷᭱ึ䛻䛹䛣䛛䛷⏕࿨䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸䛭䛾⏕࿨䛾✀䛜䚸ྠ䛨䜘䛖
−15−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䛺䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛷䚸䛣䛾ኴ㝧⣔䛻䜔䛳䛶䛝䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒኱䛝䛟䚸ᆅ⌫ୖ䛾⏕࿨䜒௚䛾ᝨᫍ䛷䛾㉳
※䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䚹㻌
㻌
䐤ᝨᫍ☢ሙ䛾㉳※䠄୰㐨䠅㻖㻠㻡㻘㻖㻠㻢㻘㻖㻢㻣㻚㻖㻤㻡㻚㻖㻤㻢㻌
ᝨᫍ䛻䛚䛔䛶⏕࿨䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺᮲௳䛾୍䛴䛻ᝨᫍ☢ሙ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹
ᝨᫍ☢ሙ䛿୰ᚰᫍ䜔Ᏹᐂ䛛䜙䜔䛳䛶䛟䜛㧗䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⢏Ꮚ䜔⣸እ⥺䜢㜵䛠ᙺ๭䛜䛒䜚䚸Ⓨ
⏕┤ᚋ䛾⬤ᙅ䛺⏕࿨䛜Ꮡ⥆䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿☢ሙ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜Ḟ䛛䛫䛺䛔䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯☢ሙ䛜䛹䛾䜘
䛖䛺䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸⥔ᣢ䛥䜜䚸䜎䛯ኚ໬䛩䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ㄽⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢
ጞ䜑䛶䛚䜚䚸୍ᐃ䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ᙜヱᡂᯝ䛿᪤䛻ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶ฟ∧䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌
䐥Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ㐍໬䠄ྜྷᕝ䚸㏆⸨䠅㻖㻠㻣㻘㻖㻠㻤㻌
Ᏹᐂ㛤㜣௨᮶䚸䛣䛾Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛≀㉁䛾㐍໬䛿Ṇ䜎䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡃ䚻䛾㖟Ἑ⣔
ෆ䛷䛾≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒↓䛟䚸Ᏹᐂ඲య䛻䛚䛡䜛≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬䜢᥈䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸⣔እ
㖟Ἑ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᝨᫍ䛾Ꮡᅾྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᥈䜛ୖ䛷㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺ၥ㢟ព㆑䛷䛒䜛䚹ほ ୖ䚸䜘䜚㐲
᪉䛾㖟Ἑ䜢ほ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ䛾㐣ཤ䜢䛥䛛䛾䜌䜛䛣䛸䛻௚䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯㐲᪉㖟Ἑ䛾
ほ 䛻䜘䜚䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛≀㉁㐍໬ྐ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾䛷䛾ほ
䜢ྵ䜑䛶᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㐲᪉䛾䜽䜵䞊䝃䞊䜢ග※䛸䛧䛯ከ䛟䛾㖟Ἑ䛻䜘䜛྾཰⥺⣔䛾
ほ 䜢㔜せ䛺ᡭẁ䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⌧ᅾ䚸㛤Ⓨ୰䛾㧗ศᩓ㉥እ⥺ศගჾ䜢኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾䛻タ
⨨䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛶䚸◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ䛿ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺ
ᗘ䛻䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䝷䜲䝖䜢㏄䛘䛯䜀䛛䜚䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸௒ᚋ䚸ᾏእ㐺ᆅ䛾䠐䡉䜽䝷䝇ᮃ㐲㙾䛻䠬䠥⿦⨨䛸
䛧䛶ᣢ䛱㎸䜏䚸䜽䜵䞊䝃䞊྾཰⥺⣔䝃䞊䝧䜲ほ 䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢┠ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌
䐦㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠄ụ⏣䚸㏆⸨䚸ᑠᯘᑦே䚸୕ᡞ䚸ᯇỌ䠅㻖㻠㻥㻙㻡㻟㻘㻖㻡㻠㻙㻡㻡㻘㻖㻢㻠㻙㻢㻡㻚㻖㻣㻣㻚㻖㻣㻤㻚㻖㻤㻜㻌
㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛺㛤Ⓨ䛿ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺᗘ䜘䜚㛤ጞ䛧䚸ᙜヱ
⿦⨨䛻ᚲせ䛺᳨ฟჾ䜔䝕䝳䝽䞊䛾タィ䚸⿦⨨䛾᳨ウ䚸䜲䝬䞊䝆䝵䞁ᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛺䛹䛜
⤊஢䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺᗘ䛻䛿䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䝷䜲䝖䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹㛤Ⓨ䛿ᮾி኱Ꮫ䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛸䛔䛖ᙧ
䜢䛸䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸㠀ᖖ䛻▷ᮇ㛫䛷୍ᐃ䛾䝺䝧䝹䜎䛷⿦⨨䛜❧䛱ୖ䛜䛳䛯䚹⌧≧䛷䛿Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟
䠏୓䛾ᛶ⬟䜢Ⓨ᥹䛧䛴䛴䛒䜚䚸ୡ⏺䝖䝑䝥䜽䝷䝇䛾ᮃ㐲㙾䛸⫪䜢୪䜉䜛䜎䛷䛻䛔䛯䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩
䛷䛻䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ኳయ䜢ヨ㦂ⓗ䛻ほ 䛧䛴䛴䛒䜚䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠐ᖺᗘ୰䛻䛿ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛺ほ యไ䛜䛸
䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹᭦䛻௒ᚋ䚸ศᩓ⣲Ꮚ䜢䜶䝅䜵䝹ᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚ䛛䜙䜲䝬䞊䝆䝵䞁ᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚ䜈䛸䜰䝑
䝥䜾䝺䞊䝗䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟䠍䠌୓䛾ୡ⏺ᛶ㧗䝺䝧䝹䜢┠ᣦ䛧
䛶㛤Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘ඃ䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䛜䛒䛜䛳䛯Ⅼ䠚㻌
ୖグ䛾䐠䛂ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ䛸⏕࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝ䚸ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᵓ㐀䞉㐍໬䛾ゎ᫂䛃䛻䛚䛔
䛶䚸䠎䠌䠍䠌ᖺ䠍䠌᭶䛻䜰䝯䝸䜹䠪䠝䠯䠝䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝィ⏬䠡䠬䠫䠴䠥䛻༠ຊ䛧䚸᥈ᰝᶵ䛜ᙟ
ᫍ᰾䛻෌᥋㏆䛧䛯᫬้௜㏆䛷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛛䜙䜒ྠ᫬ほ 䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝᶵ䛜ᦚ
㍕䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯ྍどගศගჾ䛻䜘䜛ほ 䛛䜙䚸ᙟᫍ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛ྛ✀䝷䝆䜹䝹䛾ᡂศ䜢
ศගᏛⓗ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹ྠᙟᫍ䛿㐣ཤ䛾ほ 䛛䜙㏻ᖖ䛾ᮌᫍ᪘▷࿘ᮇᙟ
ᫍ䛸䛿␗䛺䜛⤌ᡂ䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛾᥈ᰝᶵ䛸ᆅୖᮃ㐲㙾䛸䛾ྠ᫬ほ ᡂຌ䛻䜘䜚䚸ྍど䛛䜙㉥እ⥺䛻䛔䛯䜛䜎䛷ᖜᗈ䛔䚸䛛䛴䚸✵㛫䝇䜿䞊䝹ⓗ䛻䜒ᗈ䛔䝎䜲䝘䝭䝑
䜽䝺䞁䝆䛻䛚䛡䜛ほ 䛜ᡂຌ䛧䚸ᙟᫍ᰾䛾ᙧᡂ䛚䜘䜃ᙟᫍị䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛ྛ✀ศᏊ䛾⏕ᡂ䛻
㛵䛩䜛ከ䛟䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹᥈ᰝᶵ䛸ᆅୖほ 䛸䛾䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ᡂຌ౛䛸䛧
䛶䚸⡿ᅜኳᩥᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛷䛾ྍどගศගほ 䛻ຍ䛘䚸䝝
−16−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䝽䜲ᓥ䛾䜿䝑䜽ᮃ㐲㙾䛸䜒༠ຊ䛧䚸ྠኪ䛻㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගほ 䛻䜒ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ከ
Ἴ㛗ᶓ᩿ⓗ䛺䝸䝰䞊䝖ほ 䜢䚸᥈ᰝᶵ䛻䜘䜛䛂䛭䛾ሙ䛃ほ 䛸ྠ᫬ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㣕㌍ⓗ䛻
ᙟᫍ䛾ᙧᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ゎ䛜῝䜎䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻌
ୖグ䛾䐦䛂㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠎ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾ணഛⓗ䛺ᐇ㦂䞉㛤
Ⓨ䛻⥆䛝䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠏ᖺ䜘䜚ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛺㛤Ⓨ䛻╔ᡭ䛧䛯䚹⦓ᐦ䛺㛤Ⓨィ⏬⟶⌮䛜ᖾ䛔䛧䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠐
ᖺᗘ䛻䛿ᮃ㐲㙾䛻タ⨨䛧䛯≧ែ䛷䛾䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䝷䜲䝖䛻ᡂຌ䛧䚸➨୍ẁ㝵䛸䛧䛶Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟䠏
୓䛾䝰䞊䝗䛜㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹᭱⤊ᖺᗘ୰䛻䛿⣽㒊䛾ㄪᩚ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᐃᖖⓗ㐠⏝䛻
ධ䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ศගჾ䛿 㻜㻚㻤㻡䡚㻝㻚㻟㻡 䝭䜽䝻䞁䛾Ἴ㛗ᇦ䛷䛿ୡ⏺䝖䝑䝥䝺䝧䝹䛾
ᛶ⬟䜢㄂䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䜲䝬䞊䝆䝵䞁ᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚ䜢䜲䞁䝇䝖䞊䝹䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷Ἴ㛗ศゎ
⬟䠍䠌୓䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䚸ୡ⏺ᡂຌᛶ⬟䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮏ◊✲㛤Ⓨ䛾┠ᶆ䛷䛒䜛䚹⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䛻䛴
䛔䛶䛾ึᮇᡂᯝ䛿䚸ᅜ㝿◊✲㞟఍䛷Ⓨ⾲䛧䚸ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶ฟ∧῭䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
䛭䛾௚䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛻䜘䜛⢭ᐦ䛺ほ 䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷䚸䝣䝷䝑䝖⿵ṇ䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛୍㐃䛾సᴗ
䛜㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺タഛ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᚑ᮶䚸ヲ⣽䛺⛉Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ䛾↓䛔䜎䜎䛻
㛵㐃タഛ䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹௒ᅇ䚸ᡃ䚻䛿⮬㌟䛻䜘䜛䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ึ䜑䛶ヲ⣽
䛺᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ඖ䛻䛧䛶䝣䝷䝑䝖ග※㛵㐃⿦ഛ䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䝞䝑䝣䝹䛺䛹䛾ᩚ
ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ᡂᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᅜ㝿◊✲㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䛧䚸ㄽᩥฟ∧῭䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻌
ୖグ䛾䐡䛂ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹᫬㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ 䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪂ᫍ䛻㛵䛩䜛௨ୗ
䛾ᡂᯝ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻌 ᪂ᫍ䛸䛿䚸ኴ㝧䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛾㉁㔞䛾ᫍ䛜⇞䛘ᑾ䛝䛯㝿䛻ṧ䜛ⓑⰍ▸ᫍ䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ᫍ䛾⾲㠃
䛻䚸┦᪉䛾ᫍ䛾䜺䝇䛜㝆䜚✚䜒䜚䚸䛭䛾䜺䝇䛜ⓑⰍ▸ᫍ䛾ᙉ䛔㔜ຊ䛻䜘䜚㧗 䛻䛺䛳䛶᰾⼥
ྜ⇿Ⓨ䜢㉳䛣䛧䛶⃭䛧䛔䜺䝇ᨺฟ䜢క䛳䛶᫂䜛䛟㍤䛟ኳయ⌧㇟䛷䛒䜛䚹ᖺ㛫䛻ᩘ༑ಶ䛾᪂ᫍ
䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㖟Ἑ⣔ෆ䛾≀㉁ᚠ⎔䛻䛸䛳䛶㔜せ䛺ኳయ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䠎䠌䠍䠌ᖺ䠏᭶䛻኱ᖜ䛺ቑග䛜Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛯᪂ᫍ 㼂㻠㻜㻣㻌 㻯㼥㼓 䛿䚸ⓑⰍ▸ᫍ䛸䜺䝇ᨺฟ䛜άⓎ䛺
ᫍ䛛䜙䛺䜛ඹ⏕ᫍ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾୺䛾ኳయ䛿ᫍ䛾࿘䜚䛻㠀ᖖ䛻ከ䛟䛾䜺䝇䛜⁀䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸
䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䛣䛾᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ䜢ヲ⣽䛻ほ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㖟Ἑෆ䜈䛾䜺䝇䛾ᨺฟ
≧ἣ䜔䛭䛾㔞䚸⤌ᡂ䛺䛹䜢✺䛝Ṇ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛸ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷ᡃ䚻䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜚ᅜෆ䛾௚
䛾ኳᩥྎ䛸㐃ᦠ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷Ⓨぢ┤ᚋ䛛䜙ᐦ䛺ศගほ 䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌 ᡃ䚻䛾ほ 䛾⤖ᯝ䚸Ỉ⣲䚸䝦䝸䜴䝮䜢୺䛸䛩䜛᪂ᫍ䜺䝇䛿⇿Ⓨ┤ᚋ 㻞㻜㻜㻜㼗㼙 ẖ⛊䛾㧗㏿䛷
ᄇฟ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸⣙ 㻞 䜹᭶䛷᪂ᫍ䜺䝇䛾㏿ᗘ䛿 㻢㻜㻜㼗㼙 ẖ⛊䜈ῶᑡ䛧䛯䛣䛸
䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䜺䝇㏿ᗘ䛾ኚ໬䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾᪂ᫍ䛿ᩘ༑ᖺ䡚ᩘⓒᖺ䛸䛔䛖㠀ᖖ䛻▷䛔ᮇ㛫
䛷⇿Ⓨ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩⌋䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䛾᪂ᫍ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜺䝇ᚠ⎔䛾ᢸ䛔ᡭ䛸䛧䛶䜒㔜せ䛺✀㢮䛷䛒䜛䛸
⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䝍䜲䝥䛿䜎䛰ᩘಶ䛧䛛Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾⤖ᯝ䛿ᙜヱศ㔝䛾
◊✲䜢ಁ㐍䛥䛫䜛䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䛾኱䛝䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻌 䜎䛯䚸⇿Ⓨ䛛䜙 㻝 䜹᭶䜋䛹䛷䜺䝇ྠኈ䛾⾪✺᫬䛻䛧䛛䜏䜙䜜䛺䛔䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹䛾≉ᚩ䜢♧䛧䛯
䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᪂ᫍ䜺䝇䛸䚸䜒䛸䜒䛸䛒䛳䛯ᫍ࿘㎶䛾䜺䝇䛜⾪✺䛧䚸ᙳ㡪䛧䛒䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒ศ䛳䛯䚹
䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙᪂ᫍ࿘㎶䛾Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜔䚸㖟Ἑෆ䜈䛾≀㉁ᚠ⎔䛻䛴䛔䛶㔜せ䛺♧
၀䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
−17−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䠘ၥ㢟Ⅼ䠚㻌
㻌 ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛿ி㒔ᕷෆ໭㒊䛾ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇ෆ䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸஦๓䛾
ㄪᰝ䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪䚸ᬕኳኪᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸඘ศ䛺ほ 䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛣䛣䠎䠈䠏ᖺ䛷䛾␗
ᖖẼ㇟䛾ᙳ㡪䜒䛒䜚䚸ኟሙ䛻୙Ᏻᐃ䛺ኳೃ䛜ከ䛟䚸ᬕኳ⋡䛿ᙜึண᝿䛾䠍䠋䠏䜢኱䛝䛟ୗᅇ
䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹୍ᬌ୰䚸ᬕኳ䛜⥆䛟䛣䛸䛿⛥䛷䛒䜚䚸䠎䡚䠏᫬㛫⛬ᗘ䛾ᬕ䜜㛫䛜᩿⥆ⓗ䛻ゼ䜜䜛䚹
ᐇ㉁䛾ᬕኳ⋡䛿䠍䠋䠑௨ୗ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ኟሙ䛿≉䛻䚸㧗‵ᗘ䛾䛯䜑䠄ᮃ㐲㙾䜔ほ ⿦⨨䜈䛾ᝏᙳ㡪䛜༴᝹䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䠅ほ 䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒ከ䛔䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ၥ㢟䛿䚸ᡃ䚻䛾
㖟Ἑ⣔䛾୰ᚰ᪉ྥ䛜ほ ྍ⬟䛺ኟሙ䛻㢧ⴭ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸㖟Ἑ⣔୰ᚰ᪉ྥ䜢≺䛳䛯ほ 䛾
ከ䛟䛿䚸ほ ᫬㛫䜢༑ศ☜ಖ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛾䛜䐟ኴ㝧
⣔እᝨᫍ䛾ほ ⓗ◊✲䚸䐡ඹ⏕ᫍ䞉᪂ᫍ䞉㉸᪂ᫍ䛺䛹᫬㛫ኚືኳయ䛾ほ 䠄䛾୰䛷䜒≉䛻
㖟Ἑ㠃䛻ከ䛟Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ䠅䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘ホ౯యไ䠚㻌
䠄◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾┠ᶆ➼䛻↷䜙䛧䛯⮬ᕫホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋䜔䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢◊✲㈝➼䛾㈨※䛾㓄ศ䜈཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛䛯
䜑䛾䝹䞊䝹䛾㐺ษ䛺タᐃ䚸䜎䛯䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ಀ䜛㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ䠄䛛䛡䛯㈝⏝䛻ぢྜ䛖ຠᯝ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛛䠅䛻
䛴䛔䛶䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䜙䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸እ㒊䠄➨୕⪅䠅䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䜢ཷ䛡䜛యไ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔
䜛䛛➼䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠅㻌
㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿䚸ᩍဨᴗ⦼ホ౯ไᗘ䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝯䞁䝞䞊
䛾◊✲㐙⾜≧ἣ䛜ᢕᥱ䞉ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 ◊✲㈝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᵓ᝿ㄪ᭩䛾ෆᐜ䜢ᇶ䛻䚸ẖᖺ䚸኱Ꮫ䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛஦ᴗィ⏬䛻䛚䛔䛶◊
✲㈝䛜Ỵᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛛䛴䚸◊✲ᶵᵓ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸◊✲ィ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑂ㆟䛻ㅎ
䜚䚸ᐇ᪋䛾Ỵᐃᢎㄆ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌 ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ୖグጤဨ఍䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㻞 ྡ䛾እ㒊᭷㆑⪅䛻ホ౯䜢౫㢗䛧䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵
䜽䝖䛾ᡂᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᐈほⓗホ౯䜢ཷ䛡䜛ணᐃ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘◊✲ᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋ䛾ᒎᮃ䠚㻌
䠄ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖⤊஢ᚋ䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲䛾⥅⥆䛾᭷↓䚸᭷䛾ሙྜ䛿௒ᚋ䛾◊✲᪉㔪䚸↓䛾ሙྜ䛿ᙜヱ◊✲᪋タ䞉
⿦⨨䞉タഛ䛾ά⏝᪉㔪䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠅㻌
㻌
䠍䠊䠏䡉ᮃ㐲㙾䛾᭷ຠά⏝䛻␃ព䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䠍䠊䠏䡉ᮃ㐲㙾䛷䛿㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺◊
✲ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ඹྠ฼⏝䝍䜲䝥䛾኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ほ ⓗ◊✲䜢᭦䛻ᙉ䛟᥎㐍䛩
䜛䚹ኳᩥྎ䛻䛚䛡䜛ほ 䛚䜘䜃ほ ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䜢୺య䛸䛧䛶䛸䜙䛘䜛୍᪉䚸ほ ⓗ◊✲䜢ᨭ䛘
䜛⌮ㄽⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜒⥅⥆䛩䜛䚹≉䛻䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵝ䚻䛺ᐇ㦂ᐊタഛ䛜ᩚ䛔䚸ᮏ
᱁ⓗ䛺⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸௒ᚋ䜒⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䛻ຊ䜢ὀ䛠䚹㛤Ⓨ䛾䝔䝇䝖䝧䝑䝗䛸䛧䛶
䛾ᮃ㐲㙾ά⏝䞉䜎䛯ኳᩥྎෆタഛ䛾ά⏝䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䜖䛟䚹ほ ⓗ◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
タ⨨ሙᡤ䛷䛒䜛ி㒔ᕷෆ䛾ኪ✵䛾≧ἣ䚸ᬕኳ⋡䛺䛹䜢⪃៖䛧䚸䜎䛯䚸⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ⊂⮬䛾ほ
⿦⨨䛾≉ᚩ䜢⏕䛛䛩䛣䛸䜢᭱ඃඛ䛧䛶䚸⌧ᅾ㛤Ⓨ୰䛾㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ䛜ᣢ䛴ୡ⏺
᭱㧗䝺䝧䝹䛾⬟ຊ䜢⏕䛛䛧䛯ᡂᯝ䜢ୖ䛢䜛䜉䛟㞟୰ⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䚹䜎䛯䚸⌮Ꮫ㒊䛺䛹Ꮫ㒊ᩍ
⫱䚸኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢᭦䛻῝䜑䚸ᩍ⫱䞉◊✲㠃䛷䛾ά⏝䜒ಁ㐍䛩䜛䚹㻌
୍᪉䚸⣧⢋䛺◊✲㠃䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸↓ൾ䛷䛾ᮃ㐲㙾䜔ྛ✀ ᐃᶵჾ➼䛾୍⯡฼⏝බ㛤䜢
䛿䛨䜑䚸᭷ൾ䛷䛾⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䝃䝫䞊䝖䞉ㄳ㈇䛔䞉ྛ✀䝃䞊䝡䝇ᥦ౪஦ᴗ䚸⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘
Ꮫ㐃ᦠ䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨䛯♫఍䜈䛾㈉⊩䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ୰䛷䛒䜚䚸௒ᖺᗘᮎ䜎䛷䛻ḟᖺᗘ௨㝆䛾
஦ᴗィ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
−18−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻌
㻌
䠘◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾๪ḟⓗຠᯝ䠚㻌
䠄◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝≧ἣཪ䛿௒ᚋ䛾ά⏝ィ⏬䠄ᐇ⏝໬䞉௻ᴗ໬䛾ぢ㏻䛧䜔䚸≉チ䛾⏦ㄳ䛜䛒䜜䜀䛭䛾⏦ㄳ≧
ἣ䞉ྲྀᚓ≧ἣ➼䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸グ㏙䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠅㻌
㻌
ヱᙜ䛺䛧㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠍䠎㻌 䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠄ᙜヱ◊✲ෆᐜ䜢䜘䛟⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䜒䛾䜢䠔㡯┠௨ෆ䛷グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥
䛔䚹䠅㻌
䠄䠍䠅㻌 ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䠎䠅㻌 ኴ㝧⣔ጞཎኳయ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䠏䠅㻌 ᪂ᫍ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
䠄䠐䠅㻌 ㉸᪂ᫍ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䠑䠅㻌 ඹ⏕ᫍ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䠒䠅㻌 ᝨᫍ☢ሙ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
䠄䠓䠅㻌 䝝䝡䝍䝤䝹㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄䠔䠅㻌 Ᏹᐂ䛾໬Ꮫ㐍໬㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
㻌
㻌
䠍䠏㻌 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛾≧ἣ䠄◊✲ㄽᩥ➼බ⾲≧ἣ䚹༳ๅ୰䜒ྵ䜐䚹䠅㻌
ୖグ䚸䠍䠍㻔䠐㻕䛻グ㍕䛧䛯◊✲ᡂᯝ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛻䛿䠆䜢௜䛩䛣䛸䚹㻌
䠘㞧ㄅㄽᩥ䠚㻌
ㄽᩥྡ䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䚸ᕳ䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠄すᬺ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶グධ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䠄ᕥグ
䛾ྛ㡯┠䛜⥙⨶䛥䜜䛶䛔䜜䜀䚸㡯┠䛾㡰ᗎ䜢ධ䜜᭰䛘䛶䜒ྍ䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧ᅾ䛛䜙Ⓨ⾲ᖺḟ㡰䛻㐳䜚䚸㏻䛧␒ྕ䜢
௜䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
䠍䠊ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻸㼛㼣㻙㻰㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌 㻞㻌 㼍㼠㻌 㻷㼛㼥㼍㼙㼍㻌
㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻌㻲㼘㼥㼎㼥䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌
㻯㻚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻷㼕㼠㼍㼛㻘㻌㻱㻚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼍㼟㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼀㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㻳㻚㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻵㼏㼍㼞㼡㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻞㻞㻞䚸
᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻣㻞㻟䇵㻣㻟㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻕㻌
䠎䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌 㻞㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㻷㼑㼏㼗㻌 㻵㻵㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㻺㻵㻾㻿㻼㻱㻯㻌 㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻜㻌
㻭㼜㼜㼍㼞㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻘㻌㻶㼞㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌
㻴㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㼃㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㼑㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻹㼏㻷㼍㼥㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻶㻚䚸
ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻵㼏㼍㼞㼡㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻞㻞㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻣㻟㻠䇵㻣㻟㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻕㻌
䠏䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻌 㼍㼟㻌 㻼㼞㼛㼎㼑㼟㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌 㻿㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌 㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖
㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼛㼒㻌 䇾㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻲㼛㼡㼞㼠㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻻㼚㻌 㻹㼍㼠㼔㼑㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌 㻔㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌
㻤㻙㻙㻥㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞㻘㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻘㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㼡㼚㼓㻕䇿䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖༳ๅ୰䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻤㻣㻕㻌 㻌
䠐䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻰㼛㼙㼕㼚㼛㻌㼙㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼓㼑㼛㼙㼍㼓㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㼞㼑㼢㼑㼞㼟㼍㼘㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻺㻚㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㻘㻌㻰㻚㻌㻿㼏㼔㼙㼕㼠㼠㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㼃㼕㼏㼔㼠㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻲㼑㼞㼞㼕㼦㻙㻹㼍㼟㻘㻌
㻴㻚㻌㻹㼛㼡㼞㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻚㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻤㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ
䛾㡫䠖㻜㻝㻞㻝㻜㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻣㻕㻌
㻌
䠑䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻷㻭㻾㻵㻌 㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌 㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻯㻻㻞㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻝㻤㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌
㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌㻴㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻿㼍㼗㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼛㼙㼕㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡㼞㼡㻧㻌㼁㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌㻲㼡㼙㼕㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼛㻧㻌
㼁㼑㼚㼛㻘㻌㻹㼡㼚㼑㼠㼍㼗㼍㻧㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼑㼞㼡㻧㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻠㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻡㻞㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻝㻡䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻕㻌
䠒䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻸㻯㻾㻻㻿㻿㻌 㻔㻸㼡㼚㼍㼞㻌 㻯㼞㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻿㼑㼚㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻿㼍㼠㼑㼘㼘㼕㼠㼑㻕㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻯㼍㼙㼜㼍㼕㼓㼚㻦㻌 㻿㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼕㼑㼟㻘㻌
㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻸㼑㼟㼟㼛㼚㼟㻌㻸㼑㼍㼞㼚㼑㼐䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼑㼘㼐㼙㼍㼚㼚㻘㻌㻶㼑㼚㼚㼕㼒㼑㼞㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻯㼛㼘㼍㼜㼞㼑㼠㼑㻘㻌㻭㼚㼠㼔㼛㼚㼥㻧㻌㼃㼛㼛㼐㼑㼚㻘㻌㻰㼕㼍㼚㼑㻌
−19−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻴㻚㻧㻌㻭㼏㼗㼑㼞㼙㼍㼚㼚㻘㻌㻾㼛㼎㼑㼞㼠㻌㻲㻚㻧㻌㻭㼏㼠㼛㼚㻘㻌㻰㼍㼢㼕㼐㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼏㼗㼡㼟㻘㻌㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼕㼘㼑㼥㻘㻌㼂㼍㼚㼑㼟㼟㼍㻧㻌㻮㼍㼘㼘㻘㻌㻶㼑㼟㼟㼑㻌㻳㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼞㼛㼠㼠㻘㻌㼃㼕㼘㼘㼕㼍㼙㻌
㻯㻚㻧㻌㻮㼘㼍㼕㼞㻘㻌㻿㼍㼙㼍㼚㼠㼔㼍㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻣㻣㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌
㻝㻢㻣㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻝㻙㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻥㻟㻙㻝㻠㻜䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌
䠓䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㻰㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻤㻝㻼㻛㼃㼕㼘㼐㻌 㻞㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌
㻿㼡㼎㼍㼞㼡㻛㻵㻾㻯㻿䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻹㼕㼛㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼛㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌
㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻠㻘㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻭㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻞㻣㻌 㻔㻡㻌
㼜㼍㼓㼑㼟㻕䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻕㻌
䠔䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼞㼠㼔㼛㻙㼠㼛㻙㼜㼍㼞㼍㻌 㻭㼎㼡㼚㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻾㼍㼠㼕㼛㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻵㼛㼚㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻝㻌 㻽㻠㻌 㻔㻺㻱㻭㼀㻕㻦㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌
㻻㼞㼠㼔㼛㻙㼠㼛㻙㼜㼍㼞㼍㻌 㻭㼎㼡㼚㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻾㼍㼠㼕㼛㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌
㻴㼕㼠㼛㼙㼕㻧㻌 㻮㼛㼕㼏㼑㻘㻌 㻰㼍㼚㼕㼑㼘㻌 㻯㻚㻧㻌 㻹㼍㼞㼠㼕㼚㼑㼦㻘㻌 㻿㼡㼟㼍㼚㻌 㻱㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖
㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻠㻥㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻝㻜㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻕㻌
䠕䠊ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻲㼕㼢㼑㻙㼥㼑㼍㼞㻌㼛㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼚㼑㼍㼞㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼤㼠㼞㼑㼙㼑㼘㼥㻌㼟㼘㼛㼣㻌㼚㼛㼢㼍㻌㼂㻝㻞㻤㻜㻌㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼕㼕䚸ⴭ⪅
ྡ䠖㻺㼍㼕㼠㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼦㼛㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㼀㼍㼖㼕㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼞㼡㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻵㼕㼖㼕㼙㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㻷㼕㼚㼡㼓㼍㼟㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼡㼞㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻟㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㻒㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻡㻠㻟䚸᭱ึ
䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻭㻤㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻠㻕㻌
䠍䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㼡㼘㼠㼕㻙㼣㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼘㼍㼦㼍㼞㻌㻭㻻㻌㻜㻞㻟㻡㻗㻝㻢㻠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻙㻞㻜㻜㻥㻌㻲㼘㼍㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑䚸ⴭ⪅
ྡ䠖㻭㼏㼗㼑㼞㼙㼍㼚㼚㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻭㼖㼑㼘㼘㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼘㼘㼑㼠㻘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼞㼎㼕㼑㼘㼘㼕㼚㼕㻘㻌㻳㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼟㼠㼕㼑㼞㼕㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼑㼘㼘㼍㼦㼦㼕㼚㼕㻘㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㻮㼘㼍㼚㼐㼒㼛㼞㼐㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼘㼛㼛㼙㻘㻌㻱㻚㻌
㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼚㼍㼙㼑㼚㼠㼑㻘㻌㻱㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼞㼓㼘㼍㼚㼐㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㼃㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻜㻥㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖
᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻡㻝㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞㻘䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻝㻡㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻡㻕㻌
䠍䠍䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼥㼜㼑㻌 㻵㼍㻌 㻿㼡㼜㼑㼞㼚㼛㼢㼍㻌 㻾㼑㼙㼚㼍㼚㼠㻌 㻿㼔㼑㼘㼘㻌 㼍㼠㻌 㼦㻌 㻩㻌 㻟㻚㻡㻌 㻿㼑㼑㼚㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼀㼔㼞㼑㼑㻌 㻿㼕㼓㼔㼠㼘㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌 㼠㼛㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌
㻳㼞㼍㼢㼕㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌 㻸㼑㼚㼟㼑㼐㻌 㻽㻿㻻㻌 㻮㻝㻠㻞㻞㻗㻞㻟㻝䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼍㼙㼍㼚㼛㻘㻌 㻿㼍㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻺㼍㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼚㼐㼛㻘㻌 㻿㼛㼔㼑㼕㻧㻌
㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻻㼗㼛㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻷㼍㼠㼟㼡㼥㼍㻧㻌㻿㼔㼕㼓㼑㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼦㼡䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷
↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻡㻠㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻤㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻣㻕㻌
䠍䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㼟㼟㼑㼙㼎㼘㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼍㼟㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㻳㼍㼘㼍㼤㼕㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼍㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㼦㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼛㼏㼘㼡㼟㼠㼑㼞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼁㼏㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼅㼡㼗㼍㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌
㼀㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌㻷㼍㼖㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌㻷㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌㻹㼍㼞㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼕㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㼚㼛㻘㻌
㼀㼛㼙㼛㼗㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㼑㼠㼟㼡㼛㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻡㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ
䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻡㻜㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻝㻝㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌
䠍䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌 㻻㼡㼠㼞㼑㼍㼏㼔㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㻴㼕㼚㼛㼐㼑㻌 㻿㼍㼠㼑㼘㼘㼕㼠㼑㻌 㻰㼍㼠㼍䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼅㼍㼖㼕㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻧㻌
㼀㼛㼗㼕㼙㼍㼟㼍㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼔㼕㼙㼛㼖㼛㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㼀㼛㼚㼛㼛㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻰䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻴㼕㼚㼛㼐㼑㻙㻟㻦㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻟㼞㼐㻌 㻴㼕㼚㼛㼐㼑㻌
㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻡㻠㻚㻌㻿㼍㼚㻌㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼕㼟㼛㻦㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏䚸᭱ึ䛸
᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻠㻡㻣䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌
䠍䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻯㼛㼡㼜㼘㼑㼐㻌 㼟㼜㼕㼚㻌 㼙㼛㼐㼑㼘㼟㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㼙㼍㼓㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌 㼢㼍㼞㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼟㼠㼍㼞㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌
㻹㼛㼡㼞㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼏㼔㼙㼕㼠㼠㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻧㻌 㻲㼑㼞㼞㼕㼦㻙㻹㼍㼟㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㼃㼕㼏㼔㼠㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㻹㼛㼞㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻹㼛㼚㼠㼔㼘㼥㻌 㻺㼛㼠㼕㼏㼑㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻾㼛㼥㼍㼘㻌
㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻠㻞㻟㻘㻌 㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌 㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌 㻞㻥㻣㻣㻙㻞㻥㻥㻜䚸Ⓨ⾲
ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻡㻕㻌
䠍䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻱㼟㼠㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼒㼛㼞㼑㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌 㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼠㼛㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌 㼎㼞㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌 㼀㻌 㼀㼍㼡㼞㼕㻌 㼟㼠㼍㼞㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻭㼗㼕㼠㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌
㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼑㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻻㼗㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼀㻱㻸㻸㻭㻾㻌 㻼㻻㻸㻭㻾㻵㻹㻱㼀㻾㼅㻦㻌
㻲㻾㻻㻹㻌㻮㻵㻾㼀㻴㻌㼀㻻㻌㻰㻱㻭㼀㻴㻚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻭㻵㻼㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㼟㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻝㻠㻞㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾
㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻟㻡㻙㻟㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻢㻕㻌
䠍䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌㻞㻌㻰㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻌㻲㼘㼥㼎㼥㻌㼁㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼜㼑㼄㻌㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㻭㻿㻭㻌㻵㻾㼀㻲䚸ⴭ
⪅ྡ䠖㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻰㼕㻿㼍㼚㼠㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻭㻚䚸
ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ
䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻢㻠㻟㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻕㻌
䠍䠓䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻸㼛㼣㻙㻰㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻦㻌 㻿㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻭㼚㼛㼙㼍㼘㼥㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻺㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻧㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌
㻴㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼍㼟㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸
ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻺㼛㻚㻌㻝㻢㻢㻣㻘㻌㼕㼐㻚㻢㻠㻞㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻣㻕㻌
䠍䠔䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻸㼛㼚㼓㻙㻿㼘㼕㼠㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼍㻌㻿㼙㼍㼘㼘㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻦㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌
㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㻭㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼑㼞㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼙㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼖㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖
㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌 㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻌 㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㼕㼐㻚㻢㻠㻞㻠䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻤㻕㻌
䠍䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌 㻰㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼍㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌 㻞㻦㻌 㻼㼛㼟㼟㼕㼎㼘㼑㻌
㻿㼑㼓㼞㼑㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻴㼕㼓㼔㼘㼥㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㻌 㻵㼏㼑㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌
㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㼃㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㼑㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸
−20−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ
䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻢㻠㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻥㻕㻌
䠎䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻷㻭㻾㻵㻌㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻯㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼛㼤㼕㼐㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌
㼀㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㼁㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌㻲㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼁㼑㼚㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌
㻿㼑㼗㼕㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻠㻌 㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌 㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌
㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻢㻟㻥㻣䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻜㻕㻌
䠎䠍䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼍㻌 㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻥㻌 㻼㻝㻌 㻔㻳㼍㼞㼞㼍㼐㼐㻕䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻮㼛㼕㼏㼑㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻌 㻯㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻯㻚㻧㻌㻼㼔㼑㼘㼜㼟㻘㻌㻸㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌
㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻢㻟㻢㻡䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻝㻕㻌
䠎䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㻾㼑㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌㻞㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻌
㻯㼘㼛㼟㼑㼟㼠㻌 㻭㼜㼜㼞㼛㼍㼏㼔䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㼃㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㽴㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖
㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌 㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻌 㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㼕㼐㻚㻢㻞㻤㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻞㻕㻌
䠎䠏䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㻳㼞㼍㼕㼚㻙㻿㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻴㼥㼐㼞㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㼟㻌 㻔㻱㼠㼔㼍㼚㼑㻘㻌 㻱㼠㼔㼥㼘㼑㼚㼑㻘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌
㻭㼏㼑㼠㼥㼘㼑㼚㼑㻕䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㻴㼕㼐㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼑㼞㼛㼕㼐㼟㻘㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻘㻌
㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼟㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻌 㻝㻢㻢㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻢㻞㻝㻜䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻌
㻔㻖㻝㻟㻕㻌
䠎䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻸㼕㼒㼑㻙㻮㼑㼍㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼕㼠㼑㼟㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞㻌 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼑㼠㼟㼡㼥㼍㻧㻌
㼀㼍㼗㼍㼓㼕㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼙㼍㻧㻌㻷㼍㼖㼕㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻰㼍㼕㼓㼛䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼑㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼞㼄㼕㼢䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻝㻞㻜㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻝㻣㻝㻥䚸
Ⓨ⾲ᖺ㻦㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻞㻕㻌
㻌
䠎䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌㻞㻌㻰㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻌㻯㼘㼛㼟㼑㼟㼠㻌
㻭㼜㼜㼞㼛㼍㼏㼔䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻘㻌㻶㼞㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌
㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻌 㻸㻚㻧㻌 㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌 㼃㻚㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻹㼏㻷㼍㼥㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻞㻌 㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻟㻠㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻸㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻌
㻔㻖㻝㻠㻕㻌
䠎䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻦㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌㻞㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼍㻌㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㼣㼕㼐㼑㻌㻯㼍㼙㼜㼍㼕㼓㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻹㼑㼑㼏㼔㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌
㻶㻚㻧㻌㻭㻓㻴㼑㼍㼞㼚㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻲㻚㻧㻌㻭㼐㼍㼙㼟㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼏㼏㼕㻘㻌㻼㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼕㻘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼞㼞㼑㼞㼍㻘㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼠㼠㼑㼘㼕㼚㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼍㼡㼑㼞㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼑㼏㼗㼘㼕㼚㻘㻌㻱㻚㻧㻌㻮㼔㼍㼠㼠㻘㻌㻮㻚㻧㻌
㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻤㻣㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻟㻠㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌
㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻸㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻡㻕㻌
䠎䠓䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㻌 㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌 㻞㻌 㻰㼑㼠㼑㼞㼙㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌 㻳㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻙㻮㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌 㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌
㻹㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㻰㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻌㻯㼘㼛㼟㼑㼟㼠㻌㻭㼜㼜㼞㼛㼍㼏㼔䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌
㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㼃㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻹㼏㻷㼍㼥㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼚㼠㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻭㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅ
ྡ䠖㻠㻞㼚㼐㻌㻸㼡㼚㼍㼞㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻸㻼㻵㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻺㼛㻚㻌㻝㻢㻜㻤䚸᭱ึ䛸
᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻝㻤㻡㻠䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻢㻕㻌
䠎䠔䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼞㼠㼔㼛㻙㼠㼛㻙㼜㼍㼞㼍㻌㻭㼎㼡㼚㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㻾㼍㼠㼕㼛㻌㻔㻻㻼㻾㻕㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼙㼛㼚㼕㼍㻌㼕㼚㻌㻝㻡㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻦㻌㻻㻼㻾㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼙㼛㼚㼕㼍㻌㼂㼑㼞㼟㼡㼟㻌
㻝㻠㻺㻛㻝㻡㻺㻌 㻾㼍㼠㼕㼛㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㻺 䚸 ⴭ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼠㼛㼙㼕㻧㻌 㻶㼑㼔㼕㼚㻘㻌
㻱㼙㼙㼍㼚㼡㽶㼘㻧㻌㻹㼍㼚㼒㼞㼛㼕㼐㻘㻌㻶㼑㼍㼚㻧㻌㻴㼡㼠㼟㼑㼙㽴㼗㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌㻰㼍㼙㼕㼑㼚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼜㼕㼓㼚㼥㻘㻌㻯㼘㼍㼡㼐㼑䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸
ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻞㻥㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻤㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻣㻕㻌
䠎䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻲㼘㼡㼛㼞㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻱㼤㼏㼕㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻭㼙㼙㼛㼚㼕㼍㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻭㼙㼕㼐㼛㼓㼑㼚㻌 㻾㼍㼐㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻔㻺㻴㻞㻕㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻦㻌
㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻠㻌 㻽㻞㻌 㻔㻹㼍㼏㼔㼔㼛㼘㼦㻕䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌 㻹㼡㼙㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼑㼘㻌 㻶㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖
㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻞㻣㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼕㼐㻚㻌㻥㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲
ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻤㻕㻌
䠏䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻌㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻸㻯㻾㻻㻿㻿㻌㼕㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠㻌㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼡㼎㼍㼞㼡㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑䚸ⴭ
⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼛㼚㼓㻘㻌㻼㼑㼚㼓㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㻿㼡㼓㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼖㼕㻧㻌㻻㼗㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻺㼍㼠㼟㼡㼗㼛㻧㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼚㼑㻘㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼔㼕㼠㼛㻧㻌㼀㼑㼞㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼠㼛㼔㻘㻌㻺㼍㼞㼡㼔㼕㼟㼍㻧㻌
㻴㼍㼥㼍㼚㼛㻘㻌㼅㼡㼠㼍㼗㼍㻧㻌㻲㼡㼟㼑㻘㻌㼀㼑㼠㼟㼡㼔㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌㻼㼥㼛㻘㻌㼀㼍㼑㻙㻿㼛㼛㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻡㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻵㼏㼍㼞㼡㼟䚸ᰝ
ㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻞㻝㻠㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻌㻞㻝㻙㻞㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠏䠍䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻯㼛㼞㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼟㼠㼑㼘㼘㼍㼞㻌 㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻰㼡㼟㼠㻌 㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻦㻌 㻵㼟㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼘㼕㼓㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌
㻳㼞㼍㼕㼚㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼀㼛㼞㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼁㼎㼕㼝㼡㼕㼠㼛㼡㼟㻫䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼙㼑㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㼅㼛㼡㼗㼛㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㼛㼖㼕㻌
㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼠㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼕㼦㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㻿㼑㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼡㼚㼑㼦㼛䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌
㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻟㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻡䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻸㻠㻟㻙㻸㻠㻣䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻣㻕㻌
䠏䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻌㼐㼛㼙㼕㼚㼛㻌㼙㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼓㼑㼛㼙㼍㼓㼚㼑㼠㼕㼏㻌㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㼞㼑㼢㼑㼞㼟㼍㼘㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻹㼛㼞㼕㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㻿㼏㼔㼙㼕㼠㼠㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻲㼑㼞㼞㼕㼦㻙㻹㼍㼟㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌
㼃㼕㼏㼔㼠㻘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻹㼛㼡㼞㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼑㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼞㼄㼕㼢䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻝㻝㻝㻜㻚㻡㻜㻢㻞䠩䚸
−21−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻢㻕㻌
䠏䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼕㼏㻌 㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻮㼘㼍㼦㼍㼞㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㻮㼍㼚㼐㼟㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌
㻷㼍㼚㼍㼠㼍㻌 㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻚㻌 㻵㻚㻌 㻯㼛㼞㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌 㻲㼘㼡㼤㻘㻌 㻯㼛㼘㼛㼞㻘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻵㼗㼑㼖㼕㼞㼕㻘㻌 㼅㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌
㻹㼍㼗㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼔㼕㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻵㼠㼛㻘㻌 㻾㼥㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑㻧㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼗㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌 㻷㼕㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻧㻌 㻲㼡㼗㼍㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌
㼅㼍㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㼛㼖㼕㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻟㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻟㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻢㻟㻥㻙㻢㻣㻡䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻤㻕
䠏䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻿㼠㼍㼞㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㻳㻺㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㻳㼍㼘㼍㼤㼕㼑㼟㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼕㼒㼕㼑㼐㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻝㻚㻢㻌㼧㼈㼙㼡㼩㼙㻌㻮㼡㼙㼜㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㻭㻴㻌
㼒㼑㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼍㼠㻌㼦㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻠㻙㻞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼍㼚㼍㼙㼕㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㼀㼟㼡㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼞㼛㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻷㼛㼡㼕㼏㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌
㻹㼕㼥㼍㼖㼕㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼠㼟㼡㻧㻌㻷㼞㼡㼙㼜㼑㻘㻌㻹㼕㼞㼗㼛㻧㻌㼁㼙㼑㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㻷㼑㼕㼕㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌㻻㼔㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㼅㼛㼡㼕㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌㻿㼔㼕㼙㻘㻌㻴㼥㼡㼚㻌㻶㼕㼚㻧㻌㻵㼙㻘㻌㻹㼥㼡㼚㼓㼟㼔㼕㼚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻜㻌
㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼑㼜㼞㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼞㼄㼕㼢䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻝㻝㻝㻞㻚㻢㻞㻣㻟䠤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌
䠏䠑䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㻯㼞㼥㼛㼓㼑㼚㼕㼏㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻙㻼㼔㼍㼟㼑㻌 㻴㼛㼘㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌 㻳㼞㼕㼟㼙㼟㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻹㻻㻵㻾㻯㻿 䚸 ⴭ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻱㼎㼕㼦㼡㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻺㼛㼎㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌
㻵㼏㼔㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻷㼛㼠㼍㼞㼛㻧㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼛㼗㼡㻘㻌 㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㻻㼚㼛㼐㼑㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻴㼍㼚㼑㼟㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼕㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼐㼍㼠㼑㻘㻌 㻷㼍㼟㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌
㻷㼍㼠㼟㼡㼚㼛㻌 㼁㼏㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌 㼅㼡㼗㼍㻧㻌 㻹㼍㼞㼡㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼕㼥㼛㼗㼛㻧㻌 㻿㼔㼕㼙㼍㼟㼍㼗㼡㻘㻌 㻷㼍㼦㼡㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻡㻌 㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟 䚸 ᥖ ㍕ ㄅ ྡ 䠖
㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻟㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻿㻼㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㼜㼜㻚㻢㻜㻡㻙㻢㻝㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠏䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㻻㻵㻾㻯㻿㻌㻰㼑㼑㼜㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻚㻌㼄㻚㻌㻱㼢㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻽㼡㼕㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼠㻌㻳㼍㼘㼍㼤㼕㼑㼟㻌㼍㼟㻌㼍㻌㻲㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼠㼑㼘㼘㼍㼞㻌㻹㼍㼟㼟㻌㼍㼠㻌
㻜㻚㻡㻌㻨㻌㼦㻌㻨㻌㻞㻚㻡䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼖㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌㻻㼚㼛㼐㼑㼞㼍㻘㻌
㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼛㻧㻌㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝ
ㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻟㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻿㻼㻞㻘䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻠㻜㻟㻙㻠㻝㻠䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠏䠓䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㻻㻵㻾㻯㻿㻌㻰㼑㼑㼜㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻚㻌㻵㼄㻚㻌㻰㼑㼑㼜㻌㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻵㼙㼍㼓㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㻌㻯㼍㼠㼍㼘㼛㼓䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖
㻷㼍㼖㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㻾㼥㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㼀㼛㼗㼛㼗㼡㻘㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼠㼟㼡㼚㼛㻌 㼁㼏㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌 㼅㼡㼗㼍㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻢㻌 㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖
㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻟㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻿㻼㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㼜㼜㻚㻟㻣㻥㻙㻠㻜㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠏䠔䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㻻㻵㻾㻯㻿㻌㻰㼑㼑㼜㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻚㻌㼂㻵㻵㻚㻌㻺㻵㻾㻌㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼠㼍㼞㻙㼒㼛㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㼓㼍㼘㼍㼤㼕㼑㼟㻌㼍㼠㻌㼞㼑㼐㼟㼔㼕㼒㼠㻌㼦㻌 䍐㻌 㻝㻚䚸ⴭ
⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼛㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼖㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻾㼥㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼛㼗㼡㻘㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㻷㼍㼠㼟㼡㼚㼛㻌㼁㼏㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼅㼡㼗㼍㻧㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌㻻㼚㼛㼐㼑㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼛㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻠㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸
ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻢㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾
㡫䠖㻟㻢㻟㻙㻟㻣㻣䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠏䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼃㼕㼐㼑㻙㻲㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌 㻻㼚㼑㻙㻿㼔㼛㼠㻌 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻦㻌 㻴㻻㼃㻼㼛㼘䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌 㻻㻚㻧㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼥㼛㼚㼛㼎㼡㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼙㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻴㼕㼞㼍㼓㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻤㻌
㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻦㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻿㼙㼍㼘㼘㻌㼠㼛㻌㻸㼍㼞㼓㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷
↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻭㻿㻼㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻿㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻠㻥㻚㻌㻿㼍㼚㻌㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼕㼟㼏㼛㻦㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱
ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻤㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠐䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼎㼑㼔㼍㼢㼕㼛㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㻾㻮㻌㻜㻢㻝㻝㻞㻝㻌㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼄㻙㻾㼍㼥㻌㼟㼔㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㻌㼐㼑㼏㼍㼥㻌㼜㼔㼍㼟㼑䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼁㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌
㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻻㼔㼚㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻲㼡㼗㼍㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼐㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻿㼍㼠㼛㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼕㼚㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻡㻞㻢㻌㻘㻌㼕㼐㻚㻭㻥㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝
ᖺ㻌
䠐䠍䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻱㼏㼔㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼀㻌 㼀㼍㼡㼞㼕㻌 㻿㼠㼍㼞㻌 㻾㼅㻌 㼀㼍㼡㼞㼕䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻭㼗㼕㼠㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼐㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㻻㼗㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻦㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌
㻿㼙㼍㼘㼘㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㻸㼍㼞㼓㼑㻌 㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟 䚸 ᰝ ㄞ 䛾 ᭷ ↓ 䠖 ↓ 䚸 㻭㻿㻼㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻿㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻘㻌 㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌 㻠㻠㻥㻚㻌 㻿㼍㼚㻌 㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼕㼟㼏㼛㻦㻌
㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸ᕳ䠖䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻟㻟㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠐䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼃㼕㼐㼑㻙㻲㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌 㻻㼚㼑㻙㻿㼔㼛㼠㻌 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻦㻌 㻴㻻㼃㻼㼛㼘䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌 㻻㻚㻧㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼥㼛㼚㼛㼎㼡㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼙㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻴㼕㼞㼍㼓㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻤㻌
㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻦㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻿㼙㼍㼘㼘㻌㼠㼛㻌㻸㼍㼞㼓㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷
↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻠㻠㻥㻚䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻤㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌
䠐䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻌 㻹㼡㼘㼠㼕㻙㼣㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㻌 㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻱㻿㻻㻌 㼂㻸㼀㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼏㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻞㻌 㼍㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌
㻱㻼㻻㼄㻵㻌 㼑㼚㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼑㼞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻶㼑㼔㼕㼚㻘㻌 㻱㻚㻧㻌 㻴㼡㼠㼟㼑㼙㼑㼗㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻧㻌 㻹㼍㼚㼒㼞㼛㼕㼐㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㻰㼑㼏㼛㼏㼗㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㼃㼑㼕㼘㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌
㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㽴㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌
㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻝㻠㻢㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻝㻥㻕㻌
䠐䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼡㼜㼕㼠㼑㼞㻙㻲㼍㼙㼕㼘㼥㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻌㼍㼠㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼃㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌
㻺㻚㻧㻌㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻘㻌㻶㼞㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㽴㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌
㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻌 㻸㻚㻧㻌 㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌 㼃㻚㻌 㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌 㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌 㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾
㡫䠖㼜㻚㻝㻠㻜㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻜㻕㻌
−22−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䠐䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌 㼏㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼛㼡㼠㼓㼍㼟㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼢㼍㼞㼕㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌 㻞㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌 㼙㼙㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼟㼡㼎㼙㼙㻌
㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㻓㻱㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻧㻌 㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼗㻘㻌 㼁㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼚㼝㼢㼕㼟㼠㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻮㼛㼕㼟㼟㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌
㻯㼛㼘㼛㼙㻘㻌㻼㻚㻧㻌㼐㼑㻌㼂㼍㼘㻙㻮㼛㼞㼞㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼞㼠㼛㼓㼔㻘㻌㻼㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻝㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌
㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻥㻟㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻝㻕㻌
䠐䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㼕㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻻㼒㻌㻿㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼑㻌㻰㼡㼟㼠㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㼟㻌㻲㼛㼞㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻝㻣㻼㻛㻴㼛㼘㼙㼑㼟㻌㻮㼥㻌㻿㼡㼎㼍㼞㼡㻛㻯㻻㻹㻵㻯㻿䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖
㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼗㼛㼚㻘㻌 㻵㻚㻧㻌 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼞㼡㼓㼍㼗㼡㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌 㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌 㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻠㻜㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲
ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻞㻕㻌
䠐䠓䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㻻㻞㻌㼕㼚㻌㻝㻤㻌㼏㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻿㼍㼠㼑㼘㼘㼕㼠㼑㻌㻭㻷㻭㻾㻵䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻴㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㼁㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌 㻲㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌 㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌 㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌
㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻟㻢㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻟㻕㻌
䠐䠔䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻣㻌 㻺㻟㻌 㻔㻸㼡㼘㼕㼚㻕㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌
㼃㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻘㻌㻶㼞㻚㻧㻌
㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㽴㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻰㻚㻧㻌㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌㻶㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝ
ㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻟㻢㻠䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻠㻕㻌
䠐䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌 㻞㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㻷㼑㼏㼗㻌 㻵㻵㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㻺㻵㻾㻿㻼㻱㻯㻌 㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌
㻞㻜㻝㻜㻌 㻭㼜㼜㼍㼞㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻌 㻶㻚㻘㻌 㻶㼞㻚㻧㻌 㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㼃㻚㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻹㼏㻷㼍㼥㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻺㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻱㻼㻿㻯㻙㻰㻼㻿㻌
㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㻹㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻟㻡㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻡㻕㻌
㻌
䠑䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻲㼍㼎㼞㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼘㼍㼞㼓㼑㻌㼐㼕㼍㼙㼛㼚㼐㻙㼙㼍㼏㼔㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼆㼚㻿㼑㻌㼕㼙㼙㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌
㼓㼞㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌㻷㼡㼦㼙㼑㼚㼗㼛㻘㻌㻼㼍㼡㼘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼠㼠㼘㼑㻘㻌㻿㼠㼑㼢㼑㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼗㼍㼗㼛㻧㻌㻷㼛㼚㼐㼛㻘㻌
㻿㼛㼔㼑㼕㻧㻌 㻹㼕㼠㼛㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㻺㼍㼗㼍㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻷㼑㼚㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼞㼡㼓㼍㼗㼡㻘㻌 㼅㼡㼗㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻹㼛㼐㼑㼞㼚㻌 㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻙㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌
㻳㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌 㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻣㻣㻟㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌
㻣㻣㻟㻥㻠㻳㻙㻣㻣㻟㻥㻠㻳㻙㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻥㻕㻌
䠑䠍䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻱㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻜㻌 㻻㼡㼠㼎㼡㼞㼟㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼁㻌 㻿㼏㼛㼞㼜㼕㼕䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌
㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼗㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㼛㼖㼕㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼕㻘㻌㻹㼕㼠㼟㼡㼓㼡㻧㻌㼀㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌㻷㼑㼚㼖㼕㻧㻌㻵㼙㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌
㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻧㻌 㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼔㼕㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻵㼠㼛㼔㻘㻌 㻾㼥㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻤㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻡䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻸㻟㻣㻙㻸㻠㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻥㻕
䠑䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻛㼛㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻙㻌㼄㻙㼞㼍㼥㻌㼟㼕㼙㼡㼘㼠㼍㼚㼑㼛㼡㼟㻌㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼄㻙㼞㼍㼥㻌㼒㼘㼍㼞㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻳㻾㻮㻌㻜㻣㻝㻝㻝㻞㻯㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㻾㻮㻌
㻜㻤㻜㻡㻜㻢䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼁㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻲㼡㼗㼍㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼦㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻧㻌㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌
㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼚㼛㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻢㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷
↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻡㻝㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼕㼐㻚㻭㻡㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠑䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㼛㼢㼍㻌 㼂㻞㻟㻢㻞㻌 㻯㼥㼓㻦㻌 㻾㼑㼎㼞㼕㼓㼔㼠㼑㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻱㼢㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻰㼡㼟㼠㻌
㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻧㻌㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼗㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㼛㼖㼕㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻹㼍㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼖㼕㼙㼍㻘㻌㻷㼍㼦㼡㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌
㻷㼕㼥㼛㼠㼍㻘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼕㼏㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㻷㼍㼠㼛㻘㻌㼀㼍㼕㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼡㼥㼍㻧㻌㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻟㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕
ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾
㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻝㻝㻜㻟㻙㻝㻝㻜㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻜㻕㻌
䠑䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㼡㼘㼠㼕㼎㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼕㼏㻌㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼚㻌㻻㼡㼠㼎㼡㼞㼟㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻮㼘㼍㼦㼍㼞㻌㻟㻯㻌㻠㻡㻠㻚㻟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣䚸ⴭ⪅
ྡ䠖㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼔㼕㼠㼛㻧㻌 㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼗㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻧㻌 㻲㼡㼗㼍㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼅㼍㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻷㼛㼖㼕㻌 㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌
㼅㼍㼙㼍㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼡㼥㼍㻧㻌㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌㻻㼟㼍㼙㼡㻧㻌㼁㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼑㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻡㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌
㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻢㻠㻡㻙㻢㻡㻞䚸Ⓨ
⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠑䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼞㼎㼕㼠㼍㼘㻌㻱㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼥㼙㼎㼕㼛㼠㼕㼏㻌㻿㼠㼍㼞㻌㼆㻌㻭㼚㼐㼞㼛㼙㼑㼐㼍㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻸㼕㼚㼑㼍㼞㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌
㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻽㼡㼕㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼠㻌 㻼㼔㼍㼟㼑䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼑㼗㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻧㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼠㼍㼥㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻿㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌
㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻝㻠㻜㻘㻌 㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌 㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌 㻞㻟㻡㻙㻞㻠㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖
㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻝㻕㻌
䠑䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㼡㼘㼠㼕㼎㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼜㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼕㼏㻌㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼚㻌㻻㼡㼠㼎㼡㼞㼟㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻮㼘㼍㼦㼍㼞㻌㻟㻯㻌㻠㻡㻠㻚㻟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣䚸ⴭ⪅
ྡ䠖㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼔㼕㼠㼛㻧㻌 㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼗㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌 㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍㻧㻌 㻲㼡㼗㼍㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼅㼍㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻷㼛㼖㼕㻌 㻿㻚㻧㻌 㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌
㼅㼍㼙㼍㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼡㼥㼍㻧㻌 㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼕㼦㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌 㻻㼟㼍㼙㼡㻧㻌 㼁㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼑㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻡㻌 㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟㻌 䚸 ᥖ ㍕ ㄅ ྡ 䠖
㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㼜㼜㻚㻢㻠㻡㻙㻢㻡㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌
䠑䠓䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼠㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼙㼕㼐㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㼕㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌 㻔㻹㻵㻾㻭㻯㻸㻱㻛㻹㻵㻾㻹㻱㻿㻛㻹㻵㻾㻴㻱㻿㻕㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌
㻿㻼㻵㻯㻭䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼠㼍㼦㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼗㼍㼦㼡㻧㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼑㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼞㼛㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌㻿㼍㼗㼛㼚㻘㻌
−23−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻵㼠㼟㼡㼗㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜㻦㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻘㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼘㼘㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㼃㼍㼢㼑䚸ᰝㄞ
䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝㻠㻭㻙㻣㻣㻟㻝㻠㻭㻙㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌
䠑䠔䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼜㼠㼡㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㼟㼕㼓㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼙㼕㼐㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼙㼑㼐㼕㼡㼙㻙㼞㼑㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻱㼏㼔㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㻔㻹㻵㻾㻹㻱㻿㻕㻌
㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㻼㻵㻯㻭㻌㻹㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻿㼍㼗㼛㼚㻘㻌㻵㼠㼟㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼞㼛㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼠㼍㼦㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼗㼍㼦㼡㻧㻌㻻㼗㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼛㼗㼛㻧㻌
㻻㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜㻦㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻘㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼘㼘㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌
㼃㼍㼢㼑䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝㻜㻽㻙㻣㻣㻟㻝㻜㻽㻙㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠑䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㻷㻭㻾㻵㻛㻵㻾㻯㻌 㼙㼕㼐㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㼍㼘㼘㻙㼟㼗㼥㻌 㼟㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻵㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻧㻌 㻻㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼠㼍㼦㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻧㻌
㻿㼍㼘㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻭㼘㼒㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻧㻌 㻯㼍㼟㼟㼍㼠㼑㼘㼘㼍㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻧㻌 㻯㼛㼤㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻧㻌 㻳㼍㼞㼏㽸㼍㻙㻸㼍㼞㼕㼛㻘㻌 㻼㻚㻧㻌 㻿㼠㼑㼜㼔㼑㼚㼟㼛㼚㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻧㻌 㻯㼛㼔㼑㼚㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻞㻟㻌
㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻡㻝㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㼕㼐㻚㻭㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠒䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㻻㻵㻾㻯㻿㻌㻰㼑㼑㼜㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻚㻌㼂㻵㻵㻵㻚㻌㻱㼢㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼠㼍㼞㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼟㻌㼍㻌㻲㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼠㼑㼘㼘㼍㼞㻌㻹㼍㼟㼟㻌
㼕㼚㻌 㻳㼍㼘㼍㼤㼕㼑㼟㻌 㻿㼕㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼦䡚㻟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼖㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㼁㼏㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻌 㻷㻚㻧㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌
㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻧㻌 㻻㼚㼛㼐㼑㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻣㻞㻟㻘㻌 㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌
㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻝㻞㻥㻙㻝㻠㻡䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠒䠍䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㼚㼠㼍㼞㼏㼠㼕㼏㻌 㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㻙㻾㼑㼐㻌 㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㼍㻌 㻠㻜㼏㼙㻌 㼜㼞㼕㼙㼍㼞㼥㻌 㼙㼕㼞㼞㼛㼞㻌 㻔㻭㻵㻾㼀㻠㻜㻕㻦㻌 㼐㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌
㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻻㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼞㼛㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌 㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㻸㼡㼚㼐㼛㼏㼗㻘㻌 㻾㼍㼙㼟㼑㼥㻌 㻳㻚㻧㻌
㻷㼡㼞㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼛䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻳㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼕㼞㼎㼛㼞㼚㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㻵㻵㻵㻚㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻿㼠㼑㼜㼜㻘㻌㻸㼍㼞㼞㼥㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻳㼕㼘㼙㼛㼦㼦㼕㻘㻌
㻾㼛㼎㼑㼞㼠㼛㻧㻌㻴㼍㼘㼘㻘㻌㻴㼑㼘㼑㼚㻌㻶㻚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻣㻟㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻟㻟㻝㼁㻙㻣㻣㻟㻟㻝㼁㻙㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲
ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠒䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻹㻻㻵㻾㻯㻿㻌㻰㼑㼑㼜㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻚㻌㼂㻵㻚㻌㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻷㻙㻿㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㻿㼠㼍㼞㻙㼒㼛㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㻳㼍㼘㼍㼤㼕㼑㼟㻌
㼍㼠㻌㼦㻌㼪㻌㻞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼖㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌㻭㼘㼑㼤㼍㼚㼐㼑㼞㻘㻌㻰㼍㼢㼕㼐㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻻㼔㼠㼍㻘㻌
㻷㼛㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻿㼡㼦㼡㼗㼕㻘㻌㻾㼥㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㼀㼛㼗㼛㼗㼡㻘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㼁㼏㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㼅㼡㼗㼍㻌㻷㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻢㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸
ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻣㻝㻤㻘㻌 㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌 㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌
㻝㻝㻞㻙㻝㻟㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻤㻕㻌
䠒䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼒㼍㼎㼞㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼍㻌 㼜㼞㼛㼠㼛㼠㼥㼜㼑㻌 㼆㼚㻿㼑㻌 㼕㼙㼙㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼓㼞㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼃㻵㻺㻱㻾㻱㻰㻌
㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼡㼦㼙㼑㼚㼗㼛㻘㻌㻼㼍㼡㼘㻌㻶㻚㻧㻌㻸㼕㼠㼠㼘㼑㻘㻌㻿㼠㼑㼢㼑㻌㻸㻚㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼠㼛䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻹㼛㼐㼑㼞㼚㻌
㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌
㻣㻣㻟㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻟㻥㻟㼁㻙㻣㻣㻟㻥㻟㼁㻙㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻞㻕㻌
䠒䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻭㼠㼙㼛㼟㼜㼔㼑㼞㼕㼏㻌 㼐㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼏㼛㼞㼞㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻿㼡㼎㼍㼞㼡㻌 㻭㻻㻌 㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻱㼓㼚㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻿㼑㼎㼍㼟㼠㼕㼍㼚㻧㻌
㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌㻹㼍㼗㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼚㼛㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻳㼛㼘㼛㼠㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㻴㼍㼠㼠㼛㼞㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻵㼠㼛㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻹㼕㼚㼛㼣㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㻻㼥㼍㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㻿㼍㼕㼠㼛㻘㻌㼅㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌
㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼐㼍㼜㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㼟㻌㻵㻵䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻣㻟㻢䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌
㻣㻣㻟㻢㻠㼂㻙㻣㻣㻟㻢㻠㼂㻙㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻟㻕㻌
䠒䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼠㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼙㼕㼐㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㼕㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌 㻔㻹㻵㻾㻭㻯㻸㻱㻛㻹㻵㻾㻹㻱㻿㻛㻹㻵㻾㻴㻱㻿㻕㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌
㻿㻼㻵㻯㻭䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ 㻷㼍㼠㼍㼦㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼗㼍㼦㼡㻧㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼑㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼞㼛㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼠㼛㻧㻌㻿㼍㼗㼛㼚㻘㻌
㻵㼠㼟㼡㼗㼕䠖䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜㻦㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻘㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼘㼘㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㼃㼍㼢㼑䚸ᰝ
ㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝㻠㻭㻙㻣㻣㻟㻝㻠㻭㻙㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠒䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼃㻵㻿㻴㻦㻌 㼣㼕㼐㼑㻙㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌 㼕㼙㼍㼓㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼟㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㼛㼞㻌 㼍㼠㻌 㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌 㼞㼑㼐㼟㼔㼕㼒㼠䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻰㼛㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼙㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌
㻳㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼙㼛㼠㼟㼡㼓㼡㻧㻌 㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌 㻵㼙㼍㼚㼕㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼛㼟㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻘㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼛㻧㻌 㻵㼣㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻿㼍㼠㼛㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻵㼣㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻵㼗㼡㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼕㻘㻌
㻺㼛㼎㼡㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㼍㼟㼍㼗㼍㼦㼡㻌㻭㻚㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻢㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌
㻞㻜㻝㻜㻦㻌 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻘㻌 㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻹㼕㼘㼘㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌 㼃㼍㼢㼑䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌 㻣㻣㻟㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌
㻣㻣㻟㻝㻝㻽㻙㻣㻣㻟㻝㻝㻽㻙㻝㻠䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠒䠓䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼜㼠㼡㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㼟㼕㼓㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼙㼕㼐㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼙㼑㼐㼕㼡㼙㻙㼞㼑㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻱㼏㼔㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㻔㻹㻵㻾㻹㻱㻿㻕㻌
㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㻼㻵㻯㻭㻌㻹㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻿㼍㼗㼛㼚㻘㻌㻵㼠㼟㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㼖㼕㻧㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼞㼛㻘㻌㻺㼍㼛㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼠㼍㼦㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼗㼍㼦㼡㻧㻌㻻㼗㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼛㼗㼛㻧㻌
㻻㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼟㼔㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜㻦㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻘㻌㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼘㼘㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌
㼃㼍㼢㼑䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻣㻣㻟㻝㻜㻽㻙㻣㻣㻟㻝㻜㻽㻙㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠒䠔䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻾㼍㼠㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻶㼡㼜㼕㼠㼑㼞㻙㻲㼍㼙㼕㼘㼥㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻠㻢㻼㻛㼃㼕㼞㼠㼍㼚㼑㼚㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤㻌 㻭㼜㼜㼍㼞㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌
㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼡㼎㼍㼞㼡㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻛㻵㻾㻯㻿䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼛㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌
㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻝㻜㻞㻡㻙㻝㻜㻟㻟䚸Ⓨ
⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻢㻕㻌
䠒䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻰㼑㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻴㻞㻻㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㻻㻞㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻞㻚㻡㻙㻡㻌䃛㼙㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼡㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻣㻌㻺㻟㻌
㻔㻸㼡㼘㼕㼚㻕㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㻭㻷㻭㻾㻵䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼒㼡㼙㼕㻧㻌 㼁㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌 㻲㼡㼙㼕㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌
㻹㼍㼟㼍㼠㼑㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻲㼡㼞㼡㼟㼔㼛㻘㻌 㻾㼑㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌 㻴㼍㼟㼑㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻿㼡㼚㼍㼛㻧㻌 㼁㼑㼚㼛㻘㻌 㻹㼡㼚㼑㼠㼍㼗㼍㻧㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌 㻶㼡㼚㻙㼕㼏㼔㼕㻧㻌 㻿㼑㼗㼕㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㼀㼛㼙㼛㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌
㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼑㼔㼕㼗㼛㻧㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻢㻌 㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖
㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻣㻝㻣㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻝䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻸㻢㻢㻙㻸㻣㻜䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻣㻕㻌
−24−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䠓䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼕㼠㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻺㼡㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌 㻿㼜㼕㼚㻌 㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㻴㻟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻝㻌 㻽㻠㻌 㻔㻺㻱㻭㼀㻕㻌 㻮㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌 㼛㼚㻌
㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㻰㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻺㻴㻞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼍㼞㼡㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼐㼑㼥㼛㻧㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌
㻴㼕㼠㼛㼙㼕㻧㻌㻷㼍㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㼡㻙㻵㼏㼔㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖
㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻞㻢㻟㻙㻞㻣㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻤㻕㻌
䠓䠍䠊
ㄽᩥ ྡ䠖㻿㼡㼦㼍㼗㼡㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻹㼑㼞㼓㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻯㼘㼡㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻭㼎㼑㼘㼘㻌 㻤㻡㻦㻌 㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㻹㼍㼜㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻵㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠㻌
㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼀㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻺㼛㼎㼡㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㻲㼡㼞㼡㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻭㼗㼕㼔㼕㼞㼛㻧㻌 㻹㼕㼥㼛㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻿㼔㼕㼓㼑㼞㼡㻌 㻶㻚㻧㻌 㼀㼍㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼥㼡㼗㼕㻧㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌
㼀㼍㼐㼍㼒㼡㼙㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻞㻘㻌
㻺㼛㻚㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻣㻠㻟㻙㻣㻡㻠䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
䠓䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㼐㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻤㻼㻛㼀㼡㼠㼠㼘㼑㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼂㻸㼀㻛㻯㻾㻵㻾㻱㻿䚸
ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㻚㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻰㻚㻌㻮㼛㼏㼘㼑㼘㼑㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻺㻚㻌㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌㻱㻚㻌㻶㼑㼔㼕㼚㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㻹㼍㼚㼒㼞㼛㼕㼐㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻿㼙㼑㼠㼠㼑㻘㻌㻰㻚㻌
㻴㼡㼠㼟㼑㼙㽴㼗㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻌 㻿㼠㾇㼣㼑㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻌 㼃㼑㼕㼘㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻭㼞㼜㼕㼓㼚㼥㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻌 㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻌 㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻌 㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻼㻚㻌 㻹㼍㼓㼍㼕㼚㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㻿㼍㼚㼍㻘㻾㻚㻌
㻿㼏㼔㼡㼘㼦㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㻶㻚㻌㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻶㻚㻙㻹㻚㻌㼆㼡㼏㼏㼛㼚㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㻒㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸
ᕳ䠖㻡㻜㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻤㻜䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻞㻥㻕㻌
䠓䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻰㼑㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻴㻞㻻㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㻻㻞㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻞㻚㻡䇵㻡㻌䃛㼙㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼡㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻣㻌㻺㻟㻌
㻔㻸㼡㼘㼕㼚㻕㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㻭㻷㻭㻾㻵䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼀㻚㻌 㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌 㻲㻚㻌 㼁㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻌 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻌 㻲㼡㼞㼡㼟㼔㼛㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻌
㻴㼍㼟㼑㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㼁㼑㼚㼛㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㼃㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㼅㻚㻌㻻㼔㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㻿㻚㻌㻻㼥㼍㼎㼡㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㻻㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌
㻺㼍㼗㼍㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻹㼡㼞㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻞㻝㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻢㻢䚸
Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌
䠓䠐䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼕㼠㼑㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㼠㼛㻌㼛㼡㼞㻌㻿㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼤㼠㼞㼍㻌㻿㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼀㻚㻌
㻴㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼓㼕㻘㻌 㻒㻌 㻰㻚㻌 㻷㼍㼖㼕㼡㼞㼍䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻣䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
㻝㻣㻟㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻟㻕㻌
䠓䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㉥እ⥺ኳᩥᏛ⏝㧗ຠ⋡䜲䝬䞊䝆䝵䞁䜾䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖ụ⏣ඃ஧㻌 㻘㻌 ᑠᯘᑦே䚸
ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖᪥ᮏ㉥እ⥺Ꮫ఍ㄅ䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻝㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻝㻣䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻡㻕㻌
䠓䠒䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㼛㼢㼍㻌 㼂㻞㻟㻢㻞㻌 㻯㼥㼓㻌 㻦㻌 㻾㼑㼎㼞㼕㼓㼔㼠㼑㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻰㼡㼟㼠㻌
㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻭㻚㻌 㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻌 㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻿㻚㻌 㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㻹㼍㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻺㼍㼗㼍㼖㼕㼙㼍㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻌 㻷㼕㼥㼛㼠㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻌 㻷㼍㼠㼛㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻌
㻻㼔㼟㼡㼓㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼟㼔㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌㻻㻚㻌㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌㻿㻚㻌㻯㼔㼕㼥㼛㼚㼛㼎㼡㻘㻌㼅㻚㻌㻲㼡㼗㼍㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼚㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼍㼠㼍㼓㼕㼞㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌
㻻㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㼅㼍㼚㼍㼓㼕㼟㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻌 㻿㼍㼠㼛㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻌 㻷㼕㼚㼛㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻌 㻷㼕㼠㼍㼓㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻌 㻿㼍㼐㼍㼗㼍㼚㼑䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌
㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㻚㻌㻿㼛㼏㻚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻢㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻝㻝㻜㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻢㻕㻌 㻌
䠓䠓䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼕㼠㼑㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼑㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌
㻱㼤㼠㼞㼍㼟㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌 㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼓㼕㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻧㻌 㻷㼍㼖㼕㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻰㻚䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼍㼠㼔㼣㼍㼥㼟㻌 㼀㼛㼣㼍㼞㼐㼟㻌 㻴㼍㼎㼕㼠㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌
㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼟䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㻚㻠㻡㻡䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜
ᖺ㻌 㻌 㻔㻖㻠㻠㻕㻌
䠓䠔䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻾㼍㼜㼕㼐㼘㼥㻙㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㻾㻮㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㼓㼘㼛㼣㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㻝㻚㻡㻙㼙㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻌
㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼚㼑㻙㼟㼔㼛㼠㻌㼃㼕㼐㼑㻙㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼁㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼖㼕㼞㼕㻘㻌
㼅㻚㻧㻌㻵㼠㼛㼔㻘㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌㻻㻚㻧㻌㻯㼔㼕㼥㼛㼚㼛㼎㼡㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻜㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻰㻱㻯㻵㻼㻴㻱㻾㻵㻺㻳㻌
㼀㻴㻱㻌㻭㻺㻯㻵㻱㻺㼀㻌㼁㻺㻵㼂㻱㻾㻿㻱㻌㼃㻵㼀㻴㻌㻳㻭㻹㻹㻭㻙㻾㻭㼅㻌㻮㼁㻾㻿㼀㻿㻚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖↓䚸ᕳ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻝㻞㻣㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ
䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻟㻡㻡㻙㻟㻡㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻌
䠓䠕䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻾㼍㼜㼕㼐㼘㼥㻙㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㻾㻮㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㼓㼘㼛㼣㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㻝㻚㻡㻙㼙㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻌
㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼚㼑㻙㼟㼔㼛㼠㻌㼃㼕㼐㼑㻙㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㼕㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻷㼍㼣㼍㼎㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼁㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻿㼍㼟㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻵㼗㼑㼖㼕㼞㼕㻘㻌
㼅㻚㻧㻌㻵㼠㼛㼔㻘㻌㻾㻚㻧㻌㻷㼛㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻘㻌㼀㻚㻧㻌㼁㼑㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻧㻌㻺㼍㼓㼍㼑㻘㻌㻻㻚㻧㻌㻯㼔㼕㼥㼛㼚㼛㼎㼡㻘㻌㻿㻚㻧㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻜㻌㼏㼛㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼟䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻰㻱㻯㻵㻼㻴㻱㻾㻵㻺㻳㻌
㼀㻴㻱㻌 㻭㻺㻯㻵㻱㻺㼀㻌 㼁㻺㻵㼂㻱㻾㻿㻱㻌 㼃㻵㼀㻴㻌 㻳㻭㻹㻹㻭㻙㻾㻭㼅㻌 㻮㼁㻾㻿㼀㻿㻚 䚸 ᰝ ㄞ 䛾 ᭷ ↓ 䠖 ↓ 䚸 ᕳ 䠖 㻭㻵㻼㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌
㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㼟㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻝㻞㻣㻥䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㼜㼜㻚㻌㻟㻡㻡㻙㻟㻡㻢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌
㻌
䠔䠌䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼏㼥㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻠㻌㻽㻞㻌㻔㻹㼍㼏㼔㼔㼛㼘㼦㻕㻚㻌㻵㻚㻌㻹㼕㼤㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼍㼠㼕㼛㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌
㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏㻌㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻴㻚㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻒㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸
ᕳ䠖㻣㻜㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻝㻞㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻜㻕㻌
䠔䠍䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻢㻼㻛㼐㻓㻭㼞㼞㼑㼟㼠㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼍㻌 㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼕㼟㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌
㻶㼡㼜㼕㼠㼑㼞㻙㻲㼍㼙㼕㼘㼥㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻌 㻹㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼐㻌 㼍㼠㻌 㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㼃㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㼟䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㻺㻚㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻾㻚㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻴㻚㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌
㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻌 㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻌 㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㽴㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻌 㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞 䚸 ᥖ ㍕ ㄅ ྡ 䠖
㻺㻚㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻾㻚㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻴㻚㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻺㻚㻌㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻰㻚㻌㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㽴㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻶㻚㻌㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞䚸ᰝ
ㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻣㻜㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫 㻝㻤㻣䠖䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻝㻕㻌
䠔䠎䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼏㼥㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻠㻌㻽㻞㻌㻔㻹㼍㼏㼔㼔㼛㼘㼦㻕㻚㻌㻵㻵㻚㻌㻰㼕㼍㼓㼚㼛㼟㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㼁㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌
㻺㼡㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌 㻿㼜㼕㼚㻌 㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻰㼑㼡㼠㼑㼞㼕㼡㼙㻙㼠㼛㻙㻴㼥㼐㼞㼛㼓㼑㼚㻌 㻾㼍㼠㼕㼛㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼑㼟 䚸 ⴭ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻴㻚㻌
㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻌 㻒㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻢㻥㻟䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖
−25−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻟㻤㻤䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻟㻞㻕㻌
䠔䠏䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻾㼑㼢㼕㼟㼕㼠㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻺㼡㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌 㻿㼜㼕㼚㻌 㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻺㻴㻟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻝㻌 㻽㻠㻌 㻔㻺㻱㻭㼀㻕㻌 㻮㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌 㼛㼚㻌
㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㻰㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻺㻴㻞䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼅㻚㻌㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㼅㻚㻌㻷㼍㼚㼐㼍䚸ᥖ㍕
ㄅྡ䠖㻼㼡㼎㻚㻌 㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼛㼏㻚㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻢㻞䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻞㻢㻟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ㻌
㻔㻖㻟㻟㻕㻌
䠔䠐䠊
ㄽ ᩥ ྡ 䠖 㼆㼕㼚㼏㻌 㼟㼡㼘㼒㼕㼐㼑㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼦㼕㼚㼏㻌 㼟㼑㼘㼑㼚㼕㼐㼑㻌 㼕㼙㼙㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼓㼞㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㼟㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㼍㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼔㼕㼓㼔㻙㼞㼑㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌
㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼥㻦㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼍㼠㼠㼑㼚㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼎㼡㼘㼗㻌㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼔㼛㼞㼠㻌㼚㼑㼍㼞㻙㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㼞㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚䚸ⴭ⪅
ྡ䠖㼅㻚㻌 㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻌 㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻌 㻷㼛㼚㼐㼛㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻌 㼅㼍㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌 㻼㻚㻶㻚㻌 㻷㼡㼦㼙㼑㼚㼗㼛㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㼀㼛㼗㼛㼞㼛㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻌 㼀㼑㼞㼍㼐㼍䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻠㻤䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻤㻠㻜㻜㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻜㻕㻌
䠔䠑䠊
ㄽᩥྡ䠖㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㼑㼒㼒㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㼟㼕㼘㼕㼏㼛㼚㻌㼕㼙㼙㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼓㼞㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼥㻌㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼚㻙㼎㼑㼍㼙㻌㼘㼕㼠㼔㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼥䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䠖㼅㻚㻌㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㻺㻚㻌
㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㼀㼑㼞㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻿㼔㼕㼎㼍㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻻㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㼅㼍㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌 㻌 㻿㻚㻌㻷㼛㼚㼐㼛㻘㻌㼀㻚㻙㻿㻚㻌㻼㼥㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍䚸ᥖ㍕ㄅྡ䠖
㻿㻼㻵㻱䚸ᰝㄞ䛾᭷↓䠖᭷䚸ᕳ䠖㻣㻜㻝㻠䚸᭱ึ䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䠖㻣㻜㻝㻠㻢㻥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ䠖㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻝㻕㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘ᅗ᭩䠚㻌
ᅗ᭩ྡ䚸ⴭ⪅ྡ䚸ฟ∧♫ྡ䚸⥲䝨䞊䝆ᩘ䚸Ⓨ⾜ᖺ䠄すᬺ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶グධ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䠄ᕥグ䛾㡯┠䛜⥙⨶䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜜䜀䚸㡯┠䛾㡰ᗎ䜢ධ䜜᭰䛘䛶䜒ྍ䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧ᅾ䛛䜙Ⓨ⾲ᖺḟ㡰䛻㐳䜚䚸㏻䛧␒ྕ䜢௜䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
ヱᙜ䛺䛧㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲䠚㻌
Ꮫ఍ྡ䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䚸㛤ദᆅ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠄すᬺ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶グධ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䠄ᕥグ䛾㡯┠䛜⥙⨶䛥䜜
䛶䛔䜜䜀䚸㡯┠䛾㡰ᗎ䜢ධ䜜᭰䛘䛶䜒ྍ䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧ᅾ䛛䜙Ⓨ⾲ᖺḟ㡰䛻㐳䜚䚸㏻䛧␒ྕ䜢௜䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
䠍䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ 䠖 㻿㻼㻵㻱㻌 ᅜ 㝿 ఍ ㆟ 䚸 Ⓨ⾲⪅ 䠖 䠰 㻚㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻲㼡㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼞㼛㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻵㼏㼔㼕㼦㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌
㻭㻚㼅㼛㼚㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠗㼀㼔㼑㻌㼐㼛㼙㼑㻌㼒㼘㼍㼠㻙㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻝㻚㻟㼙㻌㻭㼞㼍㼗㼕㻌㼀㼑㼘㼑㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑䚸㛤ദ
ᆅ䠖㻭㼙㼟㼠㼑㼞㼐㼍㼙䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻠㻕㻌
䠎䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅䠖㏆⸨㻌 Ⲯᖹ䚸ụ⏣㻌 ඃ஧䚸⚟Ụ㻌 ្䚸୰す㻌 ㈼அ䚸ᕝす㻌 ᓫྐ䚸୕ᡞ㻌 ὒஅ䚸
Ᏻ஭㻌 ༓㤶Ꮚ䚸Ἑ໭⚽ୡ䚸୕ዲ㻌 ⶽ䚸ཎ㻌 ဴஓ䚸⡿ཎ㻌 ཌ᠇䚸୰㐨㻌 ᬗ㤶䚸ྜྷᕝ㻌 ᬛ⿱䚸⸨௦㻌 ᑦᩥ䚸☾㈅㻌 ⍞
ᕼ䚸᪂஭㻌 ᙲ䚸ᑠᯘ㻌 ᑦே䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠗㏆㉥እ㧗ศᩓศගჾ䛂㼃㻵㻺㻱㻾㻱㻰䛃㻦ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ 㻝㻚㻟㼙 Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾
䛷䛾䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䝷䜲䝖䛻ྥ䛡䛯㛤Ⓨ≧ἣ䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ி㒔䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻡㻕㻌
䠏䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖㻠㻣㼠㼔㻌㻾㼑㼚㼏㼛㼚㼠㼞㼑㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㼛㼚㼐㻌㻸㼍㻌㼀㼔㼡㼕㼘㼑㻌㻔㼂㼍㻌㼐䇻㻌㻭㼛㼟㼠㼍㻘㻌㻵㼠㼍㼘㼥㻕㻌㻯㼛㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅䠖㻭㻚㻺㼍㼗㼍㼙㼕㼏㼔㼕䚸Ⓨ⾲
ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻵㼚㼒㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼠㼍㼓㼒㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䇶㻾㼛㼎㼡㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㼒㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼎㼘㼑㼙㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㼛㼡㼠㻌㼒㼕㼚㼑㻌㼠㼡㼚㼕㼚㼓䇶䚸
㛤ദᆅ䠖㻵㼠㼍㼘㼥㻘㻌㻸㼍㻌㼀㼔㼡㼕㼘㼑䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻌
䠐䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸᪂஭㻌 ᙲ䚸⡿ཎཌ᠇䚸Ἑ໭⚽ୡ䚸୰ᕝ㎮୍䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㼃㼆㻌
㻿㼓㼑 ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ㻌 㻿㻰㻿㻿㻌㻶㻜㻤㻜㻠㻟㻠㻚㻞㻜㻗㻡㻝㻜㻟㻠㻥㻚㻞 䛾 㻞 Ⰽྠ᫬ ගほ 㻵㻵䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㮵ඣᓥ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻥
᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻢㻕㻌
䠑䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖᪂஭ᙲ䚸☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸ᒣ୰㞞அ䚸⛅⏣㇂ὒ䚸ఀ⸨ு௓䚸Ᏹ஭ᓫ⣫䚸᳜ᮧ
ㄔ䚸Ἑྜㄔஅ䚸㇂ὠ㝧୍䚸ཎᕝ⣫Ꮨ䚸㛵ཱྀ࿴ᐶ㻔ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ㻕䚸Ọᒣ㈗ᏹ䚸ຍ⸨ኴ୍䚸௒⏣᫂䚸⚄ᡞᰤ἞䚸
㯮⏣኱௓䚸Ἠᾆ⚽⾜䚸௒ᮧ࿴⩏䚸ⰼᒣ⚽࿴䚸ᐑᆅ➉ྐ䚸௚኱Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠほ 䜾䝹䞊䝥䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖෌ᖐ᪂
ᫍ 㼀㻌㻼㼥㼤 䛾 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ䛾⇿Ⓨ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቑගᮇ䛾ほ 䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㮵ඣᓥ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻣㻕㻌
䠒䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖㻵㻭㼁㻌 㻿㼥㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼡㼙㻌 㻞㻤㻝㻌 㻮㼕㼚㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻼㼍㼠㼔㼟㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼀㼥㼜㼑㻌 㻸㼍㻌 㻿㼡㼜㼑㼞㼚㼛㼢㼍㼑㻌 㻱㼤㼜㼘㼛㼟㼕㼛㼚㼟䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ㻦㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌
㻭㻚㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻺㼍㼓㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻷㼍㼖㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻭㼞㼍㼟㼍㼗㼕㻘㻌㻱㻚㻷㼕㼠㼍㼛㻘㻌㻳㻚㼀㼍㼓㼕㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㼅㻚㻵㼗㼑㼐㼍㻘㻌㻭㻚㼅㼛㼚㼑㼔㼍㼞㼍㻘䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖
㻲㼛㼘㼘㼛㼣㻙㼡㼜㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼑㼚㼠㻌㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻷㼛㼥㼍㼙㼍㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥䚸㛤ദᆅ㻦䠖㻵㼠㼍㼘㼥㻘㻌
㻼㼍㼐㼛㼢㼍䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻤㻕㻌
䠓䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ 䠖 ⡿ ᅜ ኳ ᩥ Ꮫ ఍ 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻜 䚸 Ⓨ ⾲ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕 䚸 Ⓨ ⾲ ᶆ 㢟 ྡ 䠖 㻲㼘㼡㼛㼞㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌
㻱㼤㼏㼕㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼙㼛㼚㼕㼍㻌㼕㼚㻌㻸㼛㼣㻙㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟䚸㛤ദᆅ 㼁㻚㻿㻚㻭㻚㻘㻌㻸㼛㼟㻌㻭㼚㼓㼑㼘㼑㼟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻜
᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻡㻥㻕㻌
䠔䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖᪂஭ᙲ䚸☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸ᒣ୰㞞அ䚸➲⏣┿ே䚸ఀ⸨ு௓䚸ᑠᯇᬛஅ䚸⸨஭
㈉䚸⥤ோ࿴ᏹ䚸ᕝ➃ᘯ἞䚸᳜ᮧㄔ䚸ụ⏣ඃ஧䚸᪂ᓮ㈗அ䚸໭ᑿᰤ἞䚸⏣ཱྀᓅ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ඹ⏕ᫍ 㼂㻠㻜㻣㻌
−26−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
㻯㼥㼓㻌 䛷㉳䛝䛯᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ᫬䛾ྍどศගほ 䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㔠ἑ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻜㻕㻌
䠕䠊Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸㛵᐀ⶶ䚸ụ⏣ඃ஧䚸⛅⏣㇂ὒ䚸ᕝ➃ᘯ἞䚸᪂஭ᙲ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ
㢟ྡ䠖ඹ⏕ᫍ 㼆㻌㻭㼚㼐㻌 䛾㟼✜᫬䛸ቑග᫬䛾୧ᮇ䛻䜟䛯䜛೫ගศගほ 䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㔠ἑ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻥
᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻝㻕㻌
䠍䠌䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖᪂஭ᙲ䚸Ἑ໭⚽ୡ䚸ụ⏣ඃ஧䚸⡿ཎཌ᠇䚸☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸ྜྷᕝᬛ⿱䚸
୰㐨ᬗ㤶䚸㏆⸨ኊᖹ䚸ᑠᯘோ⨾䚸୕ዲⶽ䚸ཎဴஓ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ 㻝㻚㻟㼙 ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ᤣ௜䛸ගᏛ
ㄪᩚసᴗ䛾ሗ࿌䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㔠ἑ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌
䠍䠍䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖ྜྷᕝᬛ⿱䚸ụ⏣ඃ஧䚸ᕷ⃝ಇ௓䚸᪂஭ᙲ䚸☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸⡿ཎཌ᠇䚸
Ἑ໭⚽ୡ䚸㻸㻻㻿㻭㻛㻲㻞㻌 㛤Ⓨ䝏䞊䝮䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾䝣䝷䝑䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾
㛤Ⓨ䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㔠ἑ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻠㻕㻌
䠍䠎䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖☾㈅⍞ᕼ䚸⡿ཎཌ᠇䚸Ἑ໭⚽ୡ䚸ụ⏣ඃ஧䚸ᒣᐊᬛᗣ䚸᪂஭ᙲ䚸
ྜྷᕝᬛ⿱䚸୰㐨ᬗ㤶䚸㏆⸨ኊᖹ䚸ᑠᯘோ⨾䚸᪂୰ၿᬕ䚸୕ዲⶽ䚸ཎဴஓ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣ
ኳᩥྎ 㻞㻌 Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ 㻭㻰㻸㻱㻾 䛾〇స䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㔠ἑ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻕㻌㻔㻖㻢㻞㻕㻌
䠍䠏䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼏㼏㼞㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠㻌㻮㼕㼚㼍㼞㼕㼑㼟䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖㻭㻚㻌㻭㼞㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻵㼟㼛㼓㼍㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻲㼡㼖㼕㼕㻘㻌
㻷㻚㻌㻭㼥㼍㼚㼕䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㻠㻜㻣㻌㻯㼥㼓㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㻺㼛㼢㼍㻌㻱㼤㼜㼘㼛㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ி
㒔䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ㻌 㻣 ᭶㻌 㻔㻖㻢㻟㻕㻌
䠍䠐䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖⡿ᅜኳᩥᏛ఍㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻶㻚㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻘㻶㼞㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻹㻚㻸㼕㼟㼟㼑㻚㻌
㻴㻚㻭㻚㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻭㻚㻸㻚㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㼃㻚㻹㻚㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㻭㻚㻶㻚㻹㼏㻷㼍㼥㻌㻺㻚㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞 ௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌
㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻌㻞㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻷㼑㼏㼗䊡㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻺㻵㻾㻿㻼㻱㻯㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜㻌㻭㼜㼜㼍㼞㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌
㻺㼍㼚㼠㼑㼟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻢㻤㻕㻌
䠍䠑䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖⡿ᅜኳᩥᏛ఍㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻝䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖㻹㻚㻴㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻺㻚㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌
㻭㻚㻷㼞㼕㼢㼛㼢㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻶㻚㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻚㻶㼞㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻭㻚㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㼑㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻶㻚㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌
㻯㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻣㻌 㻺㻟㻌 㻔㻸㼡㼘㼕㼚㻕㻌 㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼐㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻺㼑㼍㼞㻙㻵㼚㼒㼞㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌 㼃㼍㼢㼑㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㻌 㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖
㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㻺㼍㼚㼠㼑㼟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻜㻕㻌
䠍䠒䠊
Ꮫ ఍ ྡ 䠖 ⡿ ᅜ ኳ ᩥ Ꮫ ఍ 㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻝 䚸 Ⓨ ⾲ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻹㻚㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻻㼛㼠㼟㼡㼎㼛㻘㻌 㻶㻚㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻴㼛㼚㼐㼍㻘㻌
㻵㻚㻿㼍㼗㼛㼚㻘㻌㻹㻚㻵㼟㼔㼕㼓㼡㼞㼛㻘㻌㼅㻚㻿㼍㼞㼡㼓㼍㼗㼡㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻹㼕㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼑㻌㻰㼡㼟㼠㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㼟㻌
㼒㼛㼞㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻝㻣㻼㻛㻴㼛㼘㼙㼑㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㻿㼡㼎㼍㼞㼡㻛㻯㻻㻹㻵㻯㻿 㛤ദᆅ䠖㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㻺㼍㼚㼠㼑㼟䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻝㻕㻌
䠍䠓䠊
Ꮫ ఍ ྡ 䠖 ⡿ ᅜ ኳ ᩥ Ꮫ ఍ 㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻞 䚸 Ⓨ ⾲ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌 㻾㻚㻶㻚㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻚㻶㼞㻘㻌
㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻴㻚㻭㻚㼃㼑㼍㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㼃㻚㻹㻚㻴㼍㼞㼞㼕㼟㻘㻌㻭㻚㻸㻌㻯㼛㼏㼔㼞㼍㼚㻘㻌㻺㻚㻮㼕㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㻭㻚㻶㻹㼏㻷㼍㼥㻘㻌㻰㻚㻮㼛㼏㼗㼑㼘㼑㼑㻙㻹㼛㼞㼢㼍㼚㻘㻌㻶㻚㻯㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼑㼞䚸Ⓨ
⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻻㼡㼠㼓㼍㼟㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼍㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㻹㼛㼘㼑㼏㼡㼘㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻯㻛㻞㻜㻝㻜㻌㻔㻴㼕㼘㼘㻕㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㻻㼡㼠㼎㼡㼞㼟㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌㻾㼔㻩㻞㻚㻡㻭㼁㻘㛤ദᆅ䠖
㼁㻚㻿㻚㻭㻚㻘㻾㼑㼚㼛䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻞㻕㻌
䠍䠔䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖⡿ᅜኳᩥᏛ఍㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖㻴㻚㼗㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻺㻚㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㼀㻚㻲㼡㼗㼡㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍䚸Ⓨ
⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻴㼥㼐㼞㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㻴㼥㼐㼞㼛㼓㼑㼚㻌㻭㼐㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻾㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼘㼐㻌㻳㼞㼍㼕㼚㼟䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖
㼁㻚㻿㻚㻭㻚㻘㻾㼑㼚㼛䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻟㻕㻌
䠍䠕䠊
Ꮫ ఍ ྡ 䠖 ⡿ ᅜ ኳ ᩥ Ꮫ ఍ 㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻞 䚸 Ⓨ ⾲ ⪅ ྡ 䠖 㻯㻚㻺㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌 㻹㻚㻷㼥㼛㼡㼐㼛㼡㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻺㻚㻰㼑㼘㼘㼛㻌 㻾㼡㼟㼟㼛㻘㻌
㻾㻚㻶㻚㼂㼑㼞㼢㼍㼏㼗㻚㻶㼞㻘㻌㻴㻚㼗㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼔㼑㼘㼕㼛㼚㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼏㼛㼜㼕㼏㻌㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌㻯㻛㻞㻜㻜㻥㻌㻼㻝㻌
㻔㻳㼍㼞㼞㼍㼐㼐㻕㻌㼕㼚㻌㻸㻙㼎㼍㼚㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻷㼑㼏㼗䊡㻛㻺㼕㼞㼟㼜㼑㼏䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㼁㻚㻿㻚㻭㻚㻘㻾㼑㼚㼛䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻠㻕㻌
䠎䠌䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖⡿ᅜኳᩥᏛ఍㻌 㻰㻼㻿㻞㻜㻝㻞䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖㼅㻚㻿㼔㼕㼚㼚㼍㼗㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㻷㼍㼣㼍㼗㼕㼠㼍㻘㻌㻴㻚㼗㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌㻹㻚㻴㼍㼟㼔㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛䚸Ⓨ
⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻴㼕㼓㼔㻙㻰㼕㼟㼜㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻻㼜㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼕㼚㼚㼑㼞㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼍㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㻌 㻝㻜㻟㻼㻛㻴㼍㼞㼠㼘㼑㼥㻞㻌 㼍㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻯㼘㼛㼟㼑㻌
㻭㼜㼜㼞㼛㼍㼏㼔㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖㼁㻚㻿㻚㻭㻚㻘㻾㼑㼚㼛䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻡㻕㻌
䠎䠍䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖㼀㼔㼑㻌㻲㼛㼡㼞㼠㼔㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻻㼚㻌㻹㼍㼠㼔㼑㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㻔㻵㻯㻹㻺㻿㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䚸
Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖㻌 㻴㻚㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㼂㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼘㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟㻌㼍㼟㻌㻼㼞㼛㼎㼑㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼘㼥㻌㻿㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖
㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻘㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㼡㼚㼓䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻤㻕㻌
䠎䠎䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖⸨௦ᑦᩥ௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ 㻝㻚㻟㼙 ᮃ㐲㙾⏝⿵ൾග
Ꮫ⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖኱ศ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻢㻕㻌
䠎䠏䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖⚟Ụ្௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㏆㉥እ㧗ศᩓศගჾ䛂㼃㻵㻺㻱㻾㻱㻰䛃㻦ி㒔
⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ 㻝㻚㻟㼙 ᮃ㐲㙾䛻䛚䛡䜛䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾䞉䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䝷䜲䝖䛸ගᏛᛶ⬟ホ౯䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖኱ศ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ
᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻣㻕㻌
䠎䠐䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖ᕝすᓫྐ௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ
䛂㼃㻵㻺㻱㻾㻱㻰䛃㻦㻝㻚㻣䃛㼙㻙㼏㼡㼠㼛㼒㼒㻌㻴㻭㼃㻭㻵㻵㻞㻙㻾㻳㻌 ᳨ฟჾ䛾ホ౯䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖኱ศ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻤㻕㻌
䠎䠑䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖୰㐨ᬗ㤶௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖䛂ᫍ䛾⹿䛛䜙Ᏹᐂ䜢䛥䛠䜛䛃䝥䝷䝛䝍䝸
䜴䝮␒⤌䛾ඹྠไస䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖኱ศ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌
䠎䠒䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖⡿ཎཌ᠇௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㏆㉥እ⥺୕ḟඖศග䛻䜘䜛⊃㍤⥺ᨺ
ᑕ㡿ᇦ䛾䝃䜲䝈 ᐃ䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖኱ศ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻔㻖㻣㻥㻕㻌
−27−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䠎䠓䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖ྜྷᕝᬛ⿱௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛂ኳᩥᏛ䜢
ఏ䛘䜛䛃Ꮫ⏕䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ᇸ⋢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻌
䠎䠔䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖☾㈅⍞ᕼ௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㼃㼆㻿㼓㼑 ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ䛻䛚䛡䜛෌ቑගῶᑡ
䛾ྍど 㻞 Ⰽྠ᫬ほ 䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ᇸ⋢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻜㻕㻌
䠎䠕䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖Ლᕝᬛ௦௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ྂ඾᪂ᫍ 㻺㻻㼂㻭㻌㻭㻽㻸㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞 䛾ほ 䚸㛤
ദᆅ䠖ᇸ⋢䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻝㻕㻌
䠏䠌䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖㻵㻿㻴㻴 ᅜ㝿఍㆟䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖Ἑ໭⚽ୡ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻺㼡㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌㻿㼜㼕㼚㻌㻵㼟㼛㼙㼑㼞㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㻵㼛㼚㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌
㻭㼙㼕㼐㼛㼓㼑㼚㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼏㼍㼘㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼑㼠㼟䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ᮾி䚸㛤ദᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻞㻕㻌
䠏䠍䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖ග㉥እኚ᭦ኳᩥᏛ◊✲఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖᪂ᓮ㈗அ௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻸㻵㻼㻿 䛾ᨵಟ䛸ᛶ⬟ホ౯⤖ᯝ䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ᇸ⋢䚸㛤ദᖺ᭶ 㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻟㻕㻌
䠏䠎䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖ග㉥እኚ᭦ኳᩥᏛ◊✲఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖☾㈅⍞ᕼ௚䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻴㻮㻿 䛻䜘䜛ඹ⏕ᫍ䛾ኚ᭦
ศගほ 䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ᇸ⋢䚸㛤ദᖺ᭶ 㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻠㻕㻌
䠏䠏䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖୰㐨ᬗ㤶䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㈇䛾䝫䝔䞁䝅䝱䝹䛸Ᏹᐂ㡯ᚤㄪᩚၥ㢟䚸
㛤ദᆅ䠖ி㒔䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻡㻕㻌
䠏䠐䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖ኴ㝧◊✲䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛂άືᴟ኱ᮇ䛾ኴ㝧◊✲䚸䛭䛧䛶᪂䛯䛺ኴ㝧◊✲䜈䛾ᕸ▼䛃䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅
ྡ䠖୰㐨ᬗ㤶䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖ኴ㝧䠃ᆅ⌫䠃ᝨᫍ䛾☢ᴟ཯㌿䜢グ㏙䛩䜛䝬䜽䝻䞉䝇䝢䞁䞉䝰䝕䝹䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖ᮾ
ி䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶㻔㻖㻤㻢㻕㻌
䠏䠑䠊
Ꮫ఍ྡ䠖䛂⫼ᬒᨺᑕ䛷ᣅ䛟Ᏹᐂ๰ୡ䛾≀⌮䇶䜲䞁䝣䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙䝎䞊䜽䜶䜲䝆䜎䛷䞊䛃䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠎
䠌䠍䠎䚸Ⓨ⾲⪅ྡ䠖୰㐨ᬗ㤶䚸Ⓨ⾲ᶆ㢟ྡ䠖㻾㼛㼎㼡㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㼒㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼎㼘㼑㼙㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㼛㼡㼠㻌㼒㼕㼚㼑㻌
㼠㼡㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓䚸㛤ദᆅ䠖Ⲉᇛ䚸Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶䠖㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶㻌
㻌
䠘◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾බ㛤≧ἣ䠚䠄ୖグ௨እ䠅㻌
䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䞉Ꮫ఍➼䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛷䛾බ㛤≧ἣ➼㻌
䈜䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸㼁㻾㻸 䜢グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
䠘᪤䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䠚㻌
㻌
ヱᙜ䛺䛧㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘䛣䜜䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ணᐃ䛾䜒䛾䠚㻌
㻌
ヱᙜ䛺䛧㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠍䠐㻌 䛭䛾௚䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ➼㻌
−28−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䛂䠍䠏㻌 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛾≧ἣ䛃䛷グ㏙䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䚸Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲➼௨እ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䚸௻ᴗ䛸䛾㐃ᦠᐇ⦼䛜䛒䜜䜀ලయⓗ䛻
グධ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ୖグ䚸䠍䠍㻔䠐㻕䛻グ㍕䛧䛯◊✲ᡂᯝ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛻䛿ୗ⥺ཬ䜃䠆䜢௜䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
䈜㻌 ㄽᩥ䜔Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲➼䛻䛺䛨䜎䛺䛔◊✲䛷䛒䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ᮏḍ䜢඘ᐇ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸㻌
㻌
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛷䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛸ᩍဨ䛜༠ຊ䛧䚸᪋タෆ䛾㛤Ⓨタഛ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶ୡ⏺᭱㧗䝺䝧䝹䛾⿦
⨨㛤Ⓨ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ 㻞㻟 ᖺᗘ䛻䛿ྍどග⥺㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶㧗䛔ศᩓ䛸೫ගᗘ䛾 ᐃ䜢
୧❧䛥䛫䛯≉Ṧ䛺ほ ⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䚸䠳䡁䠾䛚䜘䜃᪂⪺➼䜢㏻䛨䛶Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹ᙜヱ⿦
⨨䛿ୡ⏺䛷䜒⌋䛧䛔䜒䛾䛷䚸䛣䛾⿦⨨䜢⏝䛔䛶㏻ᖖ䛾᧜ീほ 䛷䛿✵㛫ศゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔ᫍ࿘
≀㉁䛾✵㛫ᵓ㐀ゎ᫂䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹㻔㻖㻢㻣㻕㻌
㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼗㼥㼛㼠㼛㻙㼟㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻛㼐㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻛㼟㼏㻛㼚㼑㼣㼟㻛㻞㻜㻝㻝㻝㻞㻝㻞㼋㼘㼕㼜㼟㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻌
䜎䛯䚸Ꮫ⏕䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶㉸᪂ᫍ䚸᪂ᫍ䞉▸᪂ᫍ䛾ศග☜ㄆほ 䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䜒
」ᩘ䛾ኳయ䛻䛴䛔䛶ኳᩥᏛ஺㝿㐃ྜ䛾ᅇሗ䜢㏻䛨䛶ୡ⏺䛻ほ ᡂᯝ䜢Ⓨಙ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜヱ
ほ 䛻䜘䜚䚸᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ䛾ึᮇ⌧㇟䛻䛴䛔䛶㔜せ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䛯䚹㻔㻖㻢㻤㻕㻌
㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼗㼥㼛㼠㼛㻙㼟㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻛㼗㼍㼛㻛㼚㼑㼣㼟㻛㻞㻜㻝㻝㻜㻢㻜㻟㼋㼟㼔㼕㼚㼟㼑㼕㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻌
㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼗㼥㼛㼠㼛㻙㼟㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻛㼗㼍㼛㻛㼚㼑㼣㼟㻛㻞㻜㻝㻝㻜㻠㻝㻠㼋㼚㼑㼣㼟㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻌
㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼗㼥㼛㼠㼛㻙㼟㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻛㼗㼍㼛㻛㼚㼑㼣㼟㻛㻞㻜㻝㻝㻜㻠㻜㻝㼋㼟㼔㼕㼚㼟㼑㼕㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻌
㻌
㻌
−29−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
S0801061
䠍䠑㻌 䛂㑅ᐃ᫬䛃ཬ䜃䛂୰㛫ホ౯᫬䛃䛻௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䛸䛭䜜䜈䛾ᑐᛂ㻌
䠘䛂㑅ᐃ᫬䛃䛻௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䠚㻌
␃ព஦㡯䛜௜䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䛂ヱᙜ䛺䛧䛃䛸グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
ヱᙜ䛺䛧㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘䛂㑅ᐃ᫬䛃䛻௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠚㻌
௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐᛂ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䚸䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡂᯝ䛜䛒䛜䛳䛯䛛➼䛻䛴䛔
䛶䚸ヲ⣽䛻グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
ヱᙜ䛺䛧㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘䛂୰㛫ホ౯᫬䛃䛻௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䠚㻌
␃ព஦㡯䛜௜䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䛂ヱᙜ䛺䛧䛃䛸グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
㻌 ◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸䠄◊✲䜢⏝䛔䛯䠅ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᡂᯝ䛜ぢ䛘䛺䛔䚹᪋タ䛾බ
㛤䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾බ㛤䜒ᅗ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠘䛂୰㛫ホ౯᫬䛃䛻௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䠚㻌
௜䛥䜜䛯␃ព஦㡯䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐᛂ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䚸䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡂᯝ䛜䛒䛜䛳䛯䛛➼䛻䛴䛔
䛶䚸ヲ⣽䛻グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌
㻌
ᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺ䛾୰㛫ホ౯᫬䛻ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᡂᯝ䛜ぢ䛘䛺䛔䛸䛾ᣦ᦬䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷
᪤䛻䚸⌮Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕䜔኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䛾ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛶ኳᩥྎ䛾ά⏝䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ᣦ᦬䛾䛸
䛚䜚እ䛻ぢ䛘䜛ᙧ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢㚷䜏䚸ᖹᡂ 㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ䜘䜚኱Ꮫᩍ⫱䛸䛾㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ䜢
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛾஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶᫂☜䛻ᡴ䛱ฟ䛧䚸㐃ᦠ䜢ᙉ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛻䛚䛔䛶
⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛ྛ✀ᶵჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䛿Ꮫ⏕䛜䝰䝜䛵䛟䜚ᩍ⫱䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶㛵୚䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䜎䛯䚸ᮏ
◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛻䜘䜛◊✲ᣦᑟ䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛜୺ⴭ⪅䛸
䛺䛳䛯ㄽᩥ䛜ఱᮏ䛛ฟ∧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛻⌧䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㻖㻝㻖㻘㻡㻘㻖㻣㻘㻖㻝㻟㻘㻖㻝㻣㻘㻖㻞㻤㻘㻖㻞㻥㻘㻖㻟㻜㻘㻖㻟㻟䠅䚹㻌
䜎䛯䚸䠳䡁䠾䝨䞊䝆䛷䛾ᡂᯝබ㛤䚸䝥䝺䝇䝸䝸䞊䝇䛾ಁ㐍䜢䛩䛩䜑䛶䛔䜛䠄ᖺ㛫ᖹᆒ 㻞䡚㻟 ᅇ䠅䚹
㻌
−30−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
㻿㻜㻤㻜㻝㻜㻢㻝
䠍䠒䚷᪋タ䞉⿦⨨䞉タഛ䞉◊✲㈝䛾ᨭฟ≧ἣ䠄ᐇ⦼ᴫせ䠅
ෆ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ヂ
ᖺᗘ䞉༊ศ ᨭฟ㢠
ᖹ ᪋ タ
ᡂ
㻞 ⿦ ⨨
㻜 タ ഛ
ᖺ
ᗘ ◊✲㈝
ᖹ ᪋ タ
ᡂ
㻞 ⿦ ⨨
㻝 タ ഛ
ᖺ
ᗘ ◊✲㈝
ᖹ ᪋ タ
ᡂ
㻞 ⿦ ⨨
㻞 タ ഛ
ᖺ
ᗘ ◊✲㈝
ᖹ ᪋ タ
ᡂ
㻞 ⿦ ⨨
㻟 タ ഛ
ᖺ
ᗘ ◊✲㈝
ᖹ ᪋ タ
ᡂ
㻞 ⿦ ⨨
㻠 タ ഛ
ᖺ
ᗘ ◊✲㈝
ἲ䚷ே
㈇䚷ᢸ
䠄༓෇䠅
ඹྠ◊
ཷク
✲ᶵ㛵
ᐤ௜㔠 䛭䛾௚䠄䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠅
◊✲➼
㈇ᢸ
⚾䚷Ꮫ
ຓ䚷ᡂ
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝㻜㻣㻘㻡㻢㻞
㻡㻟㻘㻣㻤㻝
㻡㻟㻘㻣㻤㻝
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻠㻘㻜㻞㻜
㻝㻘㻜㻞㻝
㻥㻥㻥
㻜
㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝㻝㻢㻘㻢㻤㻢
㻡㻤㻘㻟㻠㻠
㻡㻤㻘㻟㻠㻞
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝㻜㻘㻥㻠㻝
㻡㻘㻥㻝㻡
㻡㻘㻜㻞㻢
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻣㻡㻘㻞㻡㻞
㻟㻣㻘㻢㻟㻤
㻟㻣㻘㻢㻝㻠
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻡㻞㻘㻡㻥㻣
㻞㻢㻘㻟㻤㻣
㻞㻢㻘㻞㻝㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝㻝㻘㻝㻞㻡
㻡㻘㻞㻡㻣
㻠㻘㻞㻜㻠
㻜
㻝㻘㻢㻢㻠
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻥㻘㻥㻢㻥
㻡㻘㻝㻟㻤
㻠㻘㻡㻡㻣
㻜
㻞㻣㻠
㻜
㻜 ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜
㻡㻘㻞㻢㻤
㻠㻘㻣㻟㻞
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜 ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ
㻜 ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ
᪋ タ
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
⥲
⿦ ⨨
㻞㻥㻥㻘㻡㻜㻜
㻝㻠㻥㻘㻣㻢㻟
㻝㻠㻥㻘㻣㻟㻣
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㢠
タ ഛ
㻡㻞㻘㻡㻥㻣
㻞㻢㻘㻟㻤㻣
㻞㻢㻘㻞㻝㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
◊✲㈝
㻠㻢㻘㻜㻡㻡
㻞㻞㻘㻡㻥㻥
㻝㻥㻘㻡㻝㻤
㻜
㻟㻘㻥㻟㻤
㻜
㻜
㻟㻥㻤㻘㻝㻡㻞
㻝㻥㻤㻘㻣㻠㻥
㻝㻥㻡㻘㻠㻢㻡
㻜
㻟㻘㻥㻟㻤
㻜
㻜
⥲
ィ
ഛ䚷⪃
䈜䚷᭱⤊ᖺᗘ䛿ணᐃ㢠䚹
−31−
᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍䚸ᅜ❧
ኳᩥྎ
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
㻿㻜㻤㻜㻝㻜㻢㻝
䠍䠓䚷᪋タ䞉⿦⨨䞉タഛ䛾ᩚഛ≧ἣ㻌㻌䠄⚾Ꮫຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䜒䛾䛿䛩䜉䛶グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠅
䛀᪋䚷䚷タ䛁㻌㻌䠄⚾Ꮫຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜑䚸౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛᪋タ䜢䛩䜉䛶グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠅
᪋䚷タ䚷䛾䚷ྡ䚷⛠
ᩚഛᖺᗘ
◊✲᪋タ㠃✚
䛆㻴㻞㻜䡚㻞㻠䛇㻞ྕ㤋㻞㻤◊✲ᐊ
䛆㻴㻞㻜䡚㻞㻠䛇㻞ྕ㤋㻞㻞◊✲ᐊ
䛆㻴㻞㻜䡚㻞㻠䛇㻞ྕ㤋㻞㻡◊✲ᐊ
䛆㻴㻞㻜䡚㻞㻠䛇㻞ྕ㤋㻟㻥◊✲ᐊ
䛆㻴㻞㻝䡚㻞㻠䛇㻞ྕ㤋㻞㻠ᐇ㦂ᐊ
䛆㻴㻞㻝䡚㻞㻠䛇㻞ྕ㤋㻟㻣◊✲ᐊ
䛆㻴㻞㻞䛇㻞ྕ㤋䠮䠃䠠䜸䝣䜱䝇
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ
㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡䟝
㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡䟝
㻞㻣㻚㻞㻡䟝
㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡䟝
㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡䟝
㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡䟝
㻡㻞㻚㻡㻜䟝
㻡㻞㻚㻜㻜䟝
㻟㻤㻚㻜㻜䟝
㻡㻡㻚㻜㻜䟝
㻡㻝㻚㻜㻜䟝
䛆㻴㻞㻞䡚㻞㻠䛇⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ᐊ㻝
䛆㻴㻞㻞䡚㻞㻠䛇⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ᐊ䠎
䛆㻴㻞㻞䡚㻞㻠䛇⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䡰䢖䡳䡸䡪䡫䢈䢛
䛆㻴㻞㻞䡚㻞㻠䛇⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䡱䢈䢛䢀䡸䡪䡫䢈䢛
◊ ✲ ᐊ ➼ ᩘ ౑⏝⪅ᩘ
஦ᴗ⤒㈝
⿵ຓ㔠㢠
䠄༓෇䠅
⿵ຓ୺య
䠍ྡ
䠍ྡ
䠍ྡ
䠍ྡ
䠎ྡ
䠍ྡ
䠍ྡ
䠎ྡ
䠏ྡ
䠎ྡ
䠎ྡ
䈜䚷⚾Ꮫຓᡂ䛻䜘䜛⿵ຓ஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯᪂ቑ⠏䛻䜘䜚䚸ᩚഛ๓䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶ቑຍ䛧䛯㠃✚
㻜
䟝
䛀⿦⨨䞉タഛ䛁䚷䠄⚾Ꮫຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛿䚸୺䛺䜒䛾䛾䜏䜢グ㍕䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠅
ᩚഛᖺᗘ
⿦⨨䞉タഛ䛾ྡ⛠
ᆺ䚷䚷␒
ྎ䚷䚷ᩘ
✌ാ᫬㛫ᩘ
஦ᴗ⤒㈝
䠄༓෇䠅
⿵ຓ㔠㢠
⿵ຓ୺య
䠄◊✲⿦⨨䠅
⤒⦋ྎᘧኳయ㏣ᑿ⿦⨨ ᖹᡂ㻞㻜ᖺ
ཱྀᚄ㻝㻚㻟䡉ྍど㉥እ⥺⏝ගᏛ⣔ ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ
ྍどග䞉஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ 㻤㻡㻜㻿㻠㻞㻙㻠㻜㻮㻞㻷㼤㻞㻷௚
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ
ྍどග䞉ศග⿦⨨
㻝ᘧ
㻝ᘧ
㻝ᘧ
㻝ᘧ
㻠㻘㻣㻞㻡
㻠㻘㻣㻞㻡
㻞㻘㻞㻥㻡
㻣㻞㻜
䡄
䡄
䡄
䡄
䡄
㻝㻜㻣㻘㻡㻢㻞
㻡㻡㻘㻜㻠㻝
㻢㻝㻘㻢㻠㻡
㻤㻟㻘㻥㻢㻞
㻝ᘧ
㻝ᘧ
㻝㻟㻘㻞㻜㻜
㻢㻘㻜㻜㻜
䡄
䡄
䡄
䡄
䡄
㻝㻞㻘㻤㻟㻣
㻟㻥㻘㻣㻡㻥
㻡㻟㻘㻣㻤㻝
㻞㻣㻘㻡㻞㻜
㻟㻜㻘㻤㻞㻞
㻟㻣㻘㻢㻝㻠
⚾Ꮫຓᡂ
⚾Ꮫຓᡂ
⚾Ꮫຓᡂ
⚾Ꮫຓᡂ
䠄◊✲タഛ䠅
ほ 䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮㻝ᘧ
ኳయほ ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨᐇ㦂タഛ㻝ᘧ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺ
㻢㻘㻞㻝㻜 ⚾Ꮫຓᡂ
㻞㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 ⚾Ꮫຓᡂ
䠄᝟ሗฎ⌮㛵ಀタഛ䠅
䡄
䡄
䡄
䡄
䡄
䠍䠔䚷◊✲㈝䛾ᨭฟ≧ἣ
ᖺ䚷䚷䚷ᗘ
㻌㻌ᖹᡂ
ᑠ㻌㻌⛉㻌㻌┠
ᾘ䚷⪖䚷ရ䚷㈝
ග䚷⇕䚷Ỉ䚷㈝
㏻ಙ㐠ᦙ㈝
༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
᪑㈝஺㏻㈝
ሗ㓘䞉ጤクᩱ
䠄䚷ฟ∧≀㈝䚷䠅
ィ
ே௳㈝ᨭฟ
䠄වົ⫋ဨ䠅
ᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ᨭฟ
ィ
ᩍ⫱◊✲⏝ᶵჾഛရ
ᅗ䚷䚷䚷䚷᭩
ィ
䝸䝃䞊䝏䞉䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖
䝫䝇䝖䞉䝗䜽䝍䞊
◊✲ᨭ᥼᥎㐍⤒㈝
ィ
䠄༓෇䠅
㻞㻜
ᖺᗘ
✚䚷䚷⟬䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ヂ
୺䚷䛺䚷౑䚷㏵
㔠䚷䚷㢠
୺䚷䚷䛺䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ᐜ
ᩍ䚷䚷䚷䚷⫱䚷䚷䚷䚷◊䚷䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䚷⤒䚷䚷䚷䚷㈝䚷䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻞㻢㻣 䝟䝋䝁䞁㛵㐃⏝ရ
㻞㻢㻣 䡻䢈䢀䡯䡦䡭㻔㻝㻡㻣㻕䚸㻱㼄㼁㻝㻔㻣㻤㻕
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻤㻡㻠 ᅜෆእฟᙇ᪑㈝
㻤㻡㻠 ᅜእ᪑㈝㻔㻡㻣㻜㻕䚸ᅜෆ᪑㈝㻔㻞㻤㻠㻕
㻟㻣㻤 ㅮ₇ㅰ㔠
㻟㻣㻤 ㅮ₇ㅰ㔠㻔㻝㻡㻜㻕
㻢㻜 ᭩⡠㉎ධ㈝㻔㻢㻜㻕
㻢㻜 ฟ∧≀㈝
㻝㻘㻡㻡㻥
䜰䚷䚷䚷䝹䚷䚷䚷䝞䚷䚷䚷䜲䚷䚷䚷䝖䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻝㻜㻥 Ꮫ⏕䜰䝹䝞䜲䝖
㻝㻜㻥 ᫬⤥㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻥㻝᫬㛫䚷ᐇேᩘ㻝ே
ᨭ䚷ฟ䚷㢠
㻜
㻜
㻝㻜㻥
タ㻌ഛ㻌㛵㻌ಀ㻌ᨭ㻌ฟ䠄䠍ಶཪ䛿䠍⤌䛾౯᱁䛜䠑䠌䠌୓෇ᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䠅
㻟㻡㻝 䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝟䝋䝁䞁
㻟㻡㻝 䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝟䝋䝁䞁㻔㻟㻡㻝㻕
㻜
㻜
㻟㻡㻝
◊䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䝇䚷䚷䚷䝍䚷䚷䚷䝑䚷䚷䚷䝣䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
−32−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
ᖺ䚷䚷䚷ᗘ
ᑠ㻌㻌⛉㻌㻌┠
✚䚷䚷⟬䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ヂ
୺䚷䛺䚷౑䚷㏵
㔠䚷䚷㢠
୺䚷䚷䛺䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ᐜ
ᩍ䚷䚷䚷䚷⫱䚷䚷䚷䚷◊䚷䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䚷⤒䚷䚷䚷䚷㈝䚷䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻣㻠㻢 ᾘ⪖ရ㈝
㻣㻠㻢 䡶䢙䢇䢛䡩䡬䡼㛵㐃⏝ရ㻔㻢㻤㻞㻕䚸䢈䢛䢔䢙䡼⏝⣬㻔㻢㻠㻕
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝㻘㻞㻢㻝 ᅜෆእฟᙇ᪑㈝
㻝㻘㻞㻢㻝 ᅜእ᪑㈝㻔㻢㻞㻢㻕䚸ᅜෆ᪑㈝㻔㻢㻟㻡㻕
㻝㻘㻤㻞㻥 ᴗົጤク㈝
㻝㻘㻤㻞㻥 㻸㻵㻼㻿㍺㏦㻒ᨵ㐀㈝㻔㻝㻘㻣㻤㻡㻕䚸ⱥᩥᰯ㜀㻔㻠㻠㻕
㻠 Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝
㻠 Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝㻔㻠㻕
㻟㻘㻤㻠㻜
䜰䚷䚷䚷䝹䚷䚷䚷䝞䚷䚷䚷䜲䚷䚷䚷䝖䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻝㻘㻜㻠㻝 䜰䝹䝞䜲䝖௦
㻝㻘㻜㻠㻝 ᫬⤥㻥㻜㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻝㻘㻝㻜㻞᫬㛫
ே௳㈝ᨭฟ
䠄වົ⫋ဨ䠅
ᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ᨭฟ
ィ
᫬⤥㻝㻘㻠㻡㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻟㻠᫬㛫䚷ᐇேᩘ㻟ே
㻜
㻜
㻝㻘㻜㻠㻝
タ㻌ഛ㻌㛵㻌ಀ㻌ᨭ㻌ฟ䠄䠍ಶཪ䛿䠍⤌䛾౯᱁䛜䠑䠌䠌୓෇ᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䠅
㻟㻠㻜 䝟䝋䝁䞁
㻟㻠㻜 䝟䝋䝁䞁㻔㻟㻠㻜㻕
㻜
㻜
㻟㻠㻜
◊䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䝇䚷䚷䚷䝍䚷䚷䚷䝑䚷䚷䚷䝣䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻞㻤㻜 ኴ㝧⣔ጞཎኳయ䛾ほ 䛾䛯䜑䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ
㻞㻤㻜 Ꮫෆ㻝ே
㻡㻘㻠㻠㻜
㻡㻘㻠㻠㻜 Ꮫෆ㻞ே
㻜
㻜
㻡㻘㻣㻞㻜
Ꮫෆ㻟ே
ᩍ⫱◊✲⏝ᶵჾഛရ
ᅗ䚷䚷䚷䚷᭩
ィ
䝸䝃䞊䝏䞉䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖
䝫䝇䝖䞉䝗䜽䝍䞊
◊✲ᨭ᥼᥎㐍⤒㈝
஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ほ 䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ㄪᩚ䞉⥔ᣢ⟶⌮
ィ
ᑠ㻌㻌⛉㻌㻌┠
ᾘ䚷⪖䚷ရ䚷㈝
ග䚷⇕䚷Ỉ䚷㈝
㏻ಙ㐠ᦙ㈝
༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
᪑㈝஺㏻㈝
ሗ㓘䞉ጤクᩱ
䠄㈤೉ᩱ䞉ㅖ఍㈝䞉ᨭᡶᡭᩘᩱ䞉ฟ∧≀㈝䞉බ⛒බㄢᨭฟ䠅
ィ
ே௳㈝ᨭฟ
䠄වົ⫋ဨ䠅
ᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ᨭฟ
ィ
ᩍ⫱◊✲⏝ᶵჾഛရ
ᅗ䚷䚷䚷䚷᭩
ィ
䝸䝃䞊䝏䞉䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖
䝫䝇䝖䞉䝗䜽䝍䞊
◊✲ᨭ᥼᥎㐍⤒㈝
ィ
ᖺᗘ
ᨭ䚷ฟ䚷㢠
ᾘ䚷⪖䚷ရ䚷㈝
ග䚷⇕䚷Ỉ䚷㈝
㏻ಙ㐠ᦙ㈝
༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
᪑㈝஺㏻㈝
ሗ㓘䞉ጤクᩱ
䠄䚷ㅖ఍㈝䚷䠅
ィ
ᖺ䚷䚷䚷ᗘ
㻞㻝
㻌㻌ᖹᡂ
㻿㻜㻤㻜㻝㻜㻢㻝
㻞㻞
㻌㻌ᖹᡂ
ᖺᗘ
✚䚷䚷⟬䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ヂ
୺䚷䛺䚷౑䚷㏵
㔠䚷䚷㢠
୺䚷䚷䛺䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ᐜ
ᩍ䚷䚷䚷䚷⫱䚷䚷䚷䚷◊䚷䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䚷⤒䚷䚷䚷䚷㈝䚷䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻥㻡㻝 ᾘ⪖ရ㈝
㻥㻡㻝 䢆䢛䡻䡶䢙㛵㐃ᶵჾ䞉䝃䝥䝷䜲ရ㻔㻢㻟㻜㻕䚸䡻䢈䢀䡯䡦䡭㻔㻞㻜㻣㻕
㻜
㻜
㻡 㒑㏦ᩱ
㻡 ◊✲఍⏝㈨ᩱ➼㏦௜䞉㒊ရᏯᛴ౽௦㻔㻡㻕
㻥㻝 ༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
㻥㻝 ㄽᩥᥖ㍕ᩱ㻔㻤㻤㻕䚸Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲⏝䝫䝇䝍䞊➼༳ๅ㈝㻔㻟㻕
㻞㻘㻠㻣㻠 ᅜෆእฟᙇ᪑㈝
㻞㻘㻠㻣㻠 ᅜእ᪑㈝㻔㻝㻘㻣㻤㻤㻕䚸ᅜෆ᪑㈝㻔㻢㻤㻢㻕
㻝㻘㻜㻣㻞 ᴗົጤク㈝䞉ㅰ㔠
㻝㻘㻜㻣㻞 ᴗົጤク㈝㻔㻝㻘㻜㻡㻜㻕䚸ㅮ₇ㅰ㔠㻔㻞㻞㻕
㻞㻝㻝 ㈤೉ᩱ䞉ㅖ఍㈝䞉ฟ∧≀㈝
㻞㻝㻝 ㈤೉ᩱ㻔㻡㻝㻕䚸Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝㻔㻥㻝㻕᭩⡠௦㻔㻟㻞㻕
㻠㻘㻤㻜㻠
䜰䚷䚷䚷䝹䚷䚷䚷䝞䚷䚷䚷䜲䚷䚷䚷䝖䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻡㻜㻡 䜰䝹䝞䜲䝖௦
㻡㻜㻡 ᫬⤥㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜෇䠈ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻟㻟㻞᫬㛫䚷᫬⤥㻥㻜㻜෇䠈ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻝㻣㻤᫬㛫
ᨭ䚷ฟ䚷㢠
᫬⤥㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻝㻝᫬㛫䚷ᐇேᩘ㻢ே
㻜
㻜
㻡㻜㻡
タ㻌ഛ㻌㛵㻌ಀ㻌ᨭ㻌ฟ䠄䠍ಶཪ䛿䠍⤌䛾౯᱁䛜䠑䠌䠌୓෇ᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䠅
㻟㻘㻣㻜㻥 ᶵჾഛရ
㻟㻘㻣㻜㻥 䡸䡹䡿䢍ᕤᴗ㢧ᚤ㙾㻔㻝㻘㻤㻥㻡㻕䚸ᑠᆺ⎔ቃヨ㦂ᶵ㻔㻝㻘㻜㻝㻤㻕
㻠㻠㻟 㛵ಀ᭩⡠௦
㻠㻠㻟 ኳᩥྎ㛵ಀᅗ᭩㈨ᩱ㈝㻔㻠㻠㻟㻕
㻠㻘㻝㻡㻞
◊䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䝇䚷䚷䚷䝍䚷䚷䚷䝑䚷䚷䚷䝣䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻞㻤㻢 ኴ㝧⣔ጞཎኳయ䛾ほ 䛾䛯䜑䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ
㻞㻤㻢 Ꮫෆ㻝ே
㻝㻝㻘㻜㻠㻜
㻝㻝㻘㻜㻠㻜 Ꮫෆ㻟ே
㻜
㻜
㻝㻝㻘㻟㻞㻢
Ꮫෆ㻠ே
஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ほ 䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ㄪᩚ䞉⥔ᣢ⟶⌮
−33−
䠄ᵝᘧ䠍䠅
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖␒ྕ
ᖺ䚷䚷䚷ᗘ
ᑠ㻌㻌⛉㻌㻌┠
✚䚷䚷⟬䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ヂ
୺䚷䛺䚷౑䚷㏵
㔠䚷䚷㢠
୺䚷䚷䛺䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ᐜ
ᩍ䚷䚷䚷䚷⫱䚷䚷䚷䚷◊䚷䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䚷⤒䚷䚷䚷䚷㈝䚷䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻠㻘㻡㻝㻡 ᾘ⪖ရ㈝
㻠㻘㻡㻝㻡 ୍⯡ᾘ⪖ရ䠄㻞㻘㻣㻢㻣䠅䚸䢆䢛䡻䡶䢙㛵㐃ᶵჾ䠄㻝㻘㻣㻠㻤㻕
㻜
㻜
㻞㻡 Ⓨ㏦㈝
㻞㻡 㒊ရ➼Ꮿᛴ౽௦㻔㻞㻡㻕
㻢㻟 ༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
㻢㻟 ᡂᯝㄽᩥᢞ✏ᥖ㍕ᩱ䠄㻢㻟䠅
㻟㻘㻢㻟㻣 ᅜෆእฟᙇ᪑㈝
㻟㻘㻢㻟㻣 ᅜእ᪑㈝㻔㻞㻘㻞㻝㻞㻕䚸ᅜෆ᪑㈝㻔㻝㻘㻠㻞㻡㻕
㻠㻝 ㈤೉ᩱ
㻠㻝 䝺䞁䝍䜹䞊௦䠄㻠㻝㻕
㻞㻞 ሗ㓘䞉ᴗົጤク㈝
㻞㻞 ㅰ㔠㻔㻞㻞㻕
㻝㻞㻥 Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝
㻥㻣 Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝㻔㻢㻜㻕䚸ᅜ㝿఍㆟㻔㻟㻣㻕䚸ᨭᡶᡭᩘᩱ㻔㻟㻞㻕
㻥㻜 ฟ∧≀㈝
㻥㻜 ᭩⡠➼㞧ㄅ㢮㻔㻥㻜㻕
㻤㻘㻡㻞㻞
䜰䚷䚷䚷䝹䚷䚷䚷䝞䚷䚷䚷䜲䚷䚷䚷䝖䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻥㻜㻤 䜰䝹䝞䜲䝖௦
㻥㻜㻤 ᫬⤥㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻟㻤㻡᫬㛫
᫬⤥㻝㻘㻠㻡㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻟㻢㻝᫬㛫䚷ᐇேᩘ㻝㻜ே
㻜
㻜
㻥㻜㻤
タ㻌ഛ㻌㛵㻌ಀ㻌ᨭ㻌ฟ䠄䠍ಶཪ䛿䠍⤌䛾౯᱁䛜䠑䠌䠌୓෇ᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䠅
㻞㻢㻡 ᣺ືィ
㻞㻢㻡 పᇦ⏝䝭䝙䝞䜲䝤䝻㻔㻞㻢㻡㻕
㻜
㻜
㻞㻢㻡
◊䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䝇䚷䚷䚷䝍䚷䚷䚷䝑䚷䚷䚷䝣䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻝㻘㻠㻟㻟 ኴ㝧⣔ጞཎኳయ䛾ほ 䛾䛯䜑䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ
㻝㻘㻠㻟㻟 Ꮫෆ㻞ே
㻝㻝㻘㻡㻞㻜
㻝㻝㻘㻡㻞㻜 Ꮫෆ㻟ே䚷
㻜
㻜
㻝㻞㻘㻥㻡㻟
Ꮫෆ㻡ே
䠄ㅖ఍㈝䞉ᨭᡶᡭᩘᩱ䠅
䠄ฟ∧≀㈝䠅
ィ
ே௳㈝ᨭฟ
䠄වົ⫋ဨ䠅
ᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ᨭฟ
ィ
ᩍ⫱◊✲⏝ᶵჾഛရ
ᅗ䚷䚷䚷䚷᭩
ィ
䝸䝃䞊䝏䞉䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖
䝫䝇䝖䞉䝗䜽䝍䞊
◊✲ᨭ᥼᥎㐍⤒㈝
஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ほ 䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ㄪᩚ䞉⥔ᣢ⟶⌮
ィ
ᑠ㻌㻌⛉㻌㻌┠
ᾘ䚷⪖䚷ရ䚷㈝
ග䚷⇕䚷Ỉ䚷㈝
㏻ಙ㐠ᦙ㈝
༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
᪑㈝஺㏻㈝
ሗ㓘䞉ጤクᩱ
䠄ฟ∧≀㈝䠅
䠄Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝䠅
ィ
ே௳㈝ᨭฟ
䠄වົ⫋ဨ䠅
ᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ᨭฟ
ィ
ᩍ⫱◊✲⏝ᶵჾഛရ
ᅗ䚷䚷䚷䚷᭩
ィ
䝸䝃䞊䝏䞉䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖
䝫䝇䝖䞉䝗䜽䝍䞊
◊✲ᨭ᥼᥎㐍⤒㈝
ィ
ᖺᗘ
ᨭ䚷ฟ䚷㢠
ᾘ䚷⪖䚷ရ䚷㈝
ග䚷⇕䚷Ỉ䚷㈝
㏻ಙ㐠ᦙ㈝
༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
᪑㈝஺㏻㈝
㈤䚷೉䚷ᩱ
ሗ㓘䞉ጤクᩱ
ᖺ䚷䚷䚷ᗘ
㻞㻟
㻌㻌ᖹᡂ
㻿㻜㻤㻜㻝㻜㻢㻝
㻞㻠
㻌㻌ᖹᡂ
ᖺᗘ
✚䚷䚷⟬䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ヂ
୺䚷䛺䚷౑䚷㏵
㔠䚷䚷㢠
୺䚷䚷䛺䚷䚷ෆ䚷䚷ᐜ
ᩍ䚷䚷䚷䚷⫱䚷䚷䚷䚷◊䚷䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䚷⤒䚷䚷䚷䚷㈝䚷䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻞㻘㻠㻜㻜 ᾘ⪖ရ㈝
㻞㻘㻠㻜㻜 ୍⯡ᾘ⪖ရ㻔㻝㻡㻜㻕䚸䝥䝸䞁䝍䞉」ྜᶵჾ㛵㐃䡷䢈䢛䢓䡮ရ㻔㻞㻡㻜㻕
㻜
㻜
㻝㻜㻜 Ⓨ㏦㈝
㻝㻜㻜 Ꮿᛴ౽௦㻔㻝㻜㻜㻕
㻢㻜㻜 ༳ๅ〇ᮏ㈝
㻢㻜㻜 ㄽᩥฟ∧㈝㻔㻡㻡㻜㻕䞉༳ๅ㈝㻔㻡㻜㻕
㻟㻘㻜㻥㻣 ᅜෆእฟᙇ᪑㈝
㻟㻘㻜㻥㻣 ᅜእ᪑㈝㻔㻝㻘㻥㻢㻜㻕䚸ᅜෆ᪑㈝㻔㻝㻘㻝㻟㻣㻕
㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜 ሗ㓘䞉ᴗົጤク㈝
㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜 ㅰ㔠㻔㻞㻜㻜㻕䞉ᴗົጤク㈝㻔㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻕
㻝㻜㻜 ฟ∧≀㈝
㻝㻜㻜 ᭩⡠➼㞧ㄅ㢮㻔㻝㻜㻜㻕
㻞㻣㻜 Ꮫ఍ཧຍ㈝
㻞㻣㻜 ᅜෆᏛ఍㻛◊✲㞟఍㻔㻡㻜㻕䚸ᅜ㝿఍㆟㻔㻞㻞㻜㻕
㻣㻘㻣㻢㻣
䜰䚷䚷䚷䝹䚷䚷䚷䝞䚷䚷䚷䜲䚷䚷䚷䝖䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻝㻘㻞㻣㻜 䜰䝹䝞䜲䝖௦
㻝㻘㻞㻣㻜 ᫬⤥㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻡㻥㻞᫬㛫
᫬⤥㻝㻘㻠㻡㻜෇㻘ᖺ㛫᫬㛫ᩘ㻠㻢㻤᫬㛫䚷ᐇேᩘ㻝㻟ே
㻜
㻜
㻝㻘㻞㻣㻜
タ㻌ഛ㻌㛵㻌ಀ㻌ᨭ㻌ฟ䠄䠍ಶཪ䛿䠍⤌䛾౯᱁䛜䠑䠌䠌୓෇ᮍ‶䛾䜒䛾䠅
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
◊䚷䚷䚷✲䚷䚷䚷䝇䚷䚷䚷䝍䚷䚷䚷䝑䚷䚷䚷䝣䚷䚷䚷㛵䚷䚷䚷ಀ䚷䚷䚷ᨭ䚷䚷䚷ฟ
㻞㻘㻠㻜㻜 ほ 䞉⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ䚸ほ 䝕䞊䝍䛾ฎ⌮䞉ゎᯒ➼
㻞㻘㻠㻜㻜 Ꮫෆ㻞ே
㻤㻘㻟㻞㻜
㻤㻘㻟㻞㻜 Ꮫෆ㻟ே
㻜
㻜
㻝㻜㻘㻣㻞㻜
Ꮫෆ㻡ே
ᨭ䚷ฟ䚷㢠
஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ほ 䚸ᮃ㐲㙾䛾ㄪᩚ䞉⥔ᣢ⟶⌮
−34−
◊✲ᡂᯝࡢヲ⣽
−35−
$㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸⡿ཎࠊ☾㈅
ᴫせ
⚾ࡓࡕࡢኴ㝧⣔௨እࡢᝨᫍࢆ᥈ࡍヨࡳࡣ㐣ཤ㸯㸳ᖺ㛫࡟╔ᐇ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡘࡘࡶࠊᆅ⌫࡜ྠ⛬ᗘ
ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢᝨ᳨ᫍฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊほ ⓗ࡞ᅔ㞴ࡀక࠸ࠊ༑ศ࡟ࡣ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠋ➨஧ࡢᆅ⌫ࡢ᳨
ฟࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊᡃࠎࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬຠᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᳨ฟ᪉ἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ㸰㸲
ᖺᗘ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊᮃ㐲㙾ࡢᩚഛ࠾ࡼࡧࠊほ ࡟ᚲせ࡞ྍどග஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ࡢタ⨨ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ほ ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࡣ㸦㸯㸧ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔㛤Ⓨࠊ
㸦㸰㸧ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㛤Ⓨࠊ
㸦㸱㸧
ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠊࡢ㸱ࡘࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᩘ᫬㛫⛬ᗘࡢࢱ࢖࣒ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡢගᗘኚືࢆࠊ㸯㸣௨ୗ
ࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛ ගほ ࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᳨ฟჾࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ ග⢭ᗘࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊ୍ᗘ࡟
ከᩘࡢኳయࡢ᧜ീほ ࢆ⾜࠸┦ᑐ ගࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㧗⢭ᗘ ගࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᗈど㔝ࡢ᧜ീ⿦
⨨ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊほ ୰ࡢⰍኚ໬࠿ࡽᑐ㇟ኳయࡢࡼࡾṇ☜࣭࠿ࡘከᵝ࡞᝟ሗࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮃ㐲㙾ࡢ୺↔Ⅼ
࡟ᦚ㍕ࡍࡿ᧜ീ⿦⨨㸦$UDNLWHOHVFRSH'XD/LPDJ(5ࠊ$'/(5㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᪤࡟ $'/(5 ࡣほ
ྍ⬟࡞≧ែ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏞ගࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᮃ㐲㙾ࣂࢵࣇࣝࡢ⿦╔ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࣇࣛࢵࢺࡢసᡂ
ᡭ㡰ࡢ☜❧࡞࡝ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ほ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡼࡾヲ⣽࡟ᑐ㇟ࡢኳయ
ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊྛἼ㛗ᇦࡢ࣓࢝ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱኱㸯㸮✀㢮ࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡞タィ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከᵝ࡞ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࡢᦚ㍕ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊࢢࣜࢬ࣒࡟ࡼࡿ⡆
᫆ศගࡶྍ⬟࡞⿦⨨࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊศ๭Ἴ㛗ᇦࢆ␗࡟ࡍࡿࢲ࢖ࢡࣟ࢖ࢵࢡ࣑࣮ࣛࡢ฼⏝ࡶ
ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௚ࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡬ࡢᖜᗈ࠸฼⏝ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊྠࡌኳᇦࢆఱᗘࡶほ ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ$'/(5
ไᚚ⏝ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿほ ࣭㐠⏝ࡢ฼౽ᛶྥୖࡣࠊほ ⓗ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛ࠊ
ᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ᧯స࢖ࣥࢱࣇ࢙࣮ࢫ&8,࡛ࡢほ ࡀྍ⬟࡞≧ែ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊほ ᫬ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫㄪᩚ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ༙⮬ື࡛⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
$'/(5 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྲྀᚓࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຠ⋡Ⰻࡃゎᯒࡋࠊගᗘኚືࢆ㧗⢭ᗘ࡛ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢯࣇࢺ
࢙࢘࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ྠ✀ࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㹑㹒㹃◊ࡢ༠ຊࢆཷࡅࠊ$'/(5
࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓ⮬ືゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ᏶ᡂࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧௨ୖࡢ㸰ẁ㝵ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡞࡝࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋࡘࡘࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥ
ࢬ⌧㇟ࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀฟࡓࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆ⢭ຊⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋほ
ᑐ㇟ࡀ㖟Ἑ୰ᚰ᪉ྥ࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣኟሙࡢ≉ᐃࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡋ࠿ほ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ᝿
ᐃࡋࡓ௨ୖࡢᝏ࠸Ẽ㇟᮲௳࠿ࡽࠊほ ᫬㛫ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ไ㝈ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
2
−36−
㸯࢖ࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥ
㸯㸬㸯⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ
ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ᫍᙧᡂࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜࡟ᚑ࠼ࡤࠊ࠸࠿࡞ࡿᜏᫍࡢࡲࢃࡾ࡟ࡶึᮇ࡟ࡣ㝆╔෇┙ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㝆╔෇␒୰࡟ᫍ㛫ሻࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊᫍ㛫ሻ࡞࡝ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᚤᝨᫍࠊ᭦
࡟ࡣᝨᫍࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬↛࡟ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࠸࠿࡞ࡿᜏᫍࡶᝨᫍ⣔ࢆᣢࡘྍ⬟ᛶ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࠊ㸯㸷㸷㸳ᖺ࡟࣌࢞ࢫࢫᗙ㸳㸯␒ᫍࡢࡲࢃࡾ࡟ኴ㝧⣔௨እࡢ
ᝨᫍ㸦⣔እᝨᫍ㸧ࡀึࡵ࡚Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶ࠊᝨᫍ⣔࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡃࠎࡢㄆ㆑ࡣ๻ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓ࡜࠸ࡗ
࡚ࡶ㐣ゝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㸯㸮㸮㸮࡟㐩ࡍࡿໃ࠸࡛⣔እᝨᫍࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽᩘከࡃ
ࡢᝨᫍ⣔ࡢ⤫ィⓗᛶ㉁࠿ࡽࠊほ ⓗ࡟ᝨᫍ⣔ᙧᡂࡢ㆟ㄽࡀྍ⬟࡞᫬௦࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋኴ㝧⣔ࢆ
෌⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᝨᫍᙧᡂࡢ㆟ㄽ࠿ࡽࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᝨᫍᙧᡂࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽኴ㝧⣔ࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟
࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᩘከࡃࡢ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸ಶᛶࢆᣢࡘᝨᫍࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤኴ㝧⣔࡛ࡣࠊᮌᫍ㉁㔞⛬ᗘࡢࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㉁㔞ࢆᣢࡘᝨᫍࡣኴ㝧ࡢ㏆ഐ࡟ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ⣔እᝨᫍ࡟ࡣࠊᜏᫍࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㏆ࡃࠊ౛࠼ࡤኴ㝧⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈᫍࡢබ㌿
㌶㐨ࡼࡾෆഃ࡟ᮌᫍ㉁㔞⛬ᗘࡢᝨᫍࡀከࡃⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㏆ᖺࠊᆅ⌫㉁㔞⛬ᗘࡢ⣔እ
ᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡉ࡟➨஧ࡢᆅ⌫᥈ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝࡶ⌧ᐇ࡜࡞ࡾ
ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᝨᫍ⣔ࡢ୍⯡ⓗᛶ㉁࡜ከᵝᛶࢆᮏᙜࡢព࿡࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊ᭦࡟ኴ㝧⣔࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ᝨᫍ⣔࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ᥈ᰝ࡜Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ≀⌮ⓗ≉ᚩ
ࡢゎ᫂ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇᩘࡀከࡅࢀࡤከ࠸࡯࡝ࠊ᭦࡟ヲ⣽࡞⤫ィⓗ㆟ㄽ࡟⪏࠼࠺ࡿࢧࣥࣉ
ࣝ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ≉ᚩ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᝨᫍ⣔ࡢ୍⯡ⓗᛶ㉁ࢆᑟࡃ࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟ᩘ
ከࡃࡢ⣔እᝨᫍࢆⓎぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿほ ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛἲ࡜ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢵࢺἲࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᡭἲࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛἲ࡜ࡣࠊᝨᫍࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᜏᫍࡢ㐠ືࢆගࡢࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛຠᯝࢆ฼⏝ࡋ
᳨࡚ฟࡋࠊᝨᫍࡢⓎぢ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᝨᫍࡀබ㌿ࡍࡿ᫬ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᜏᫍ࡜ᝨᫍࡢඹ㏻㔜
ᚰࡢࡲࢃࡾࢆᝨᫍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᜏᫍࡶ㐠ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᝨᫍ࠿ࡽࡢගࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᬯ࠸ࡀࠊᜏᫍ
࠿ࡽࡢග࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㧗ศᩓศගࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㏿ᗘ࡟ࡋ࡚>PV@⛬ᗘࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢඹ㏻㔜ᚰ
ࡲࢃࡾࡢ㐠ື࡟ࡼࡿගࡢࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛຠᯝࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟᭱ึ࡟⣔እᝨᫍࢆ
Ⓨぢࡋࡓほ ࡀࡇࡢᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿほ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࢺࣛࣥࢪࢵࢺἲ࡜ࡣࠊᝨᫍࡀᜏᫍࡢ๓ࢆᶓษ
ࡿ㝿ࡢ㣗࡟ࡼࡿࢃࡎ࠿࡞ῶගࢆ᳨ฟࡋࠊᝨᫍࡢⓎぢ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㣗ࡀ࠾ࡁࡿ㌶㐨㠃ࡣ
㠀ᖖ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ග⢭ᗘ࡟ࡋ࡚⛬ᗘࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛༑ศ࡞ᮇ㛫ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊ
⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࡝ࡕࡽࡢᡭἲࡶᝨᫍࡢ㉁㔞ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ኱ࡁࡉ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚ࠊ᳨ฟ
࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ≀⌮㔞ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾ㉁㔞ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᝨᫍࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡟ࡣࠊศග࡟ࡼࡿ㏿ᗘ ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ ග⢭ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㏫࡟ࠊ
㉁㔞ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᝨᫍࢆࡼࡾⓎぢࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᡭἲ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ⣔
እᝨᫍࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞㉁㔞ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆᣢࡘ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺⣔እᝨᫍࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㉁㔞ࡢࡶࡢࡔࡅࢆ㑅
3
−37−
ᢥⓗ࡟Ⓨぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓ࡝ࡕࡽࡢᡭἲࡶࠊࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ᫂ࡿࡉࡢ࿘ᮇⓗ
࡞ኚ໬ࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᝨᫍⓎぢࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛බ㌿࿘ᮇࡢ▷࠸ᝨ
ᫍࡢ᪉ࢆẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆࡟Ⓨぢ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊබ㌿࿘ᮇࡢ㛗࠸ᝨᫍࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㌶㐨༙ᚄࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
ᜏᫍ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᝨᫍࢆぢࡘࡅ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚࡝ࡕࡽࡢᡭἲ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᝨᫍࢆ
᭷ࡍࡿᜏᫍ࠿ࡽࡢගࡀ᫂ࡿࡅࢀࡤ᫂ࡿ࠸࡯࡝ࠊ㧗⢭ᗘࡢほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㏆ഐࡢᜏᫍ
ࡢࡲࢃࡾࡢ⣔እᝨᫍࢆࡼࡾⓎぢࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⣔እᝨᫍ
ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣࠊᆅ⌫ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣኴ㝧࠿ࡽᩘⓒࣃ࣮ࢭࢡ⛬ᗘࡢ㊥㞳࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢᡭἲ࡛࢟ࣟࣃ࣮ࢭࢡࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ㐲᪉ࡢᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾࠊⓎぢࡣẚ㍑ⓗኴ㝧㏆ഐࡢᜏᫍ࡟
࠶ࡿᝨᫍ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸰㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬἲ࡟ࡼࡿ⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ
୍⯡┦ᑐㄽ࠿ࡽᑟ࠿ࢀࡿ⮬↛࡞ᖐ⤖ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠊ㔜ຊሙ୰࡛ගࡀఏᦙࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ㔜ຊሙࡀᏑᅾ
ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ගࡢ⤒㊰ࡀṍࡴ࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶࠊ㉁㔞ࢆᣢࡗࡓ≀యࡀ
ගᏛࣞࣥࢬࡢࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ගࡢ⤒㊰ࢆṍࡵࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㔜ຊࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤᏱᐂ✵㛫࡛ࡣࠊᡃࠎほ ⪅࠿ࡽぢ࡚㏆ഐ࡟࠶ࡿኳయࡢ㔜ຊሙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡼࡾ㐲᪉࡟࠶ࡿኳ
య࠿ࡽࡢගࡢ⤒㊰ࡀṍࡵࡽࢀࡿ⌧㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࠊ㐲᪉ኳయࡢṍࢇࡔീࡀほ ࡉࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊീࡢṍࡳ࣭ᣑ኱࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿቑග⌧㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ㔜ຊࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊぢ᥃ࡅୖࡢṍࡳࡢ✵㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊീࡢṍࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊࡑࢀ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿቑග⌧㇟ࡀ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࢆ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡜࿧ࡪࠋࡇࡢ
⌧㇟ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᜏᫍ㉁㔞⛬ᗘࡢኳయࡀࣞࣥࢬኳయ㸦㔜ຊࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍኳయ㸧࡜࡞ࡿ
ሙྜ࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㖟Ἑ୰ࡢᜏᫍࡢ㐠ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᜏᫍࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡿᅛ᭷㐠ືࢆࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿᜏᫍࢆほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㝿࡟ࠊほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᜏᫍ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᡃࠎࡢど⥺㏆ࡃࢆู
ࡢᜏᫍࡀᶓษࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᶓษࡗࡓᜏᫍࡀࣞࣥࢬኳయ࡜࡞ࡾ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡀ㉳ࡁࠊ
඾ᆺⓗ࡟㸯࢝᭶⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ᑐ⛠࡞ቑග࣭ῶගࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࣞࣥࢬኳయ࡛࠶ࡿᜏ
ᫍࡀᝨᫍࢆ᭷ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ᑐ⛠࡞᫂ࡿࡉࡢኚ໬࡟ࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡟㸯᪥⛬ᗘࡢᝨᫍࡢᏑᅾ࡟㉳ᅉ
ࡍࡿ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜ㸦␗ᖖ࡞ගᗘኚື㸧ࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ෌
⌧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࡢ㉳※࡜࡞ࡿኳయࡢ㉁㔞ࢆ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡀྍ⬟
࡜࡞ࡿࠋ๓㏙ࡢࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛἲࡸࢺࣛࣥࢪࢵࢺἲ࡜ࡣ⊂❧࡟ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡢᵝ
࡞⌧㇟ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ᥈ᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ㝿࡟࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝࡣࠊ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ
Ⓨ⏕㢖ᗘࡀ㸯㸮㹜㸴ศࡢ㸯⛬ᗘ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟ప࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ୍ᗘ࡟኱㔞ࡢᜏᫍࢆほ ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᜏᫍࢆ኱㔞࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ✵㛫ศゎࡋ࡚ほ ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㖟Ἑࣂࣝࢪࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢほ ࡋࠊࡲࡎࡣ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡲࡎࠊࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ࡀᗈど㔝ࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ㐺ᗘ࡞᫬㛫ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࡛ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢほ ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜ࡜
ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭦࡟ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ㧗࠸᫬㛫ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࡛㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᙜヱ
4
−38−
ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆほ ࡍࡿࠋ☜⋡ⓗ࡟ࡣỴࡋ࡚㧗࠸࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸Ⓨぢ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟㔜ຊ࣐
࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬἲ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ⣔እᝨᫍࡢᩘࡣ௚ࡢᡭἲࡢ㸯๭࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௚ࡢᡭἲ
࡜඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿཎ⌮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡓࡵࠊ௚ࡢᡭἲ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࡼ
ࡾ㐲᪉ࡢ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢧ࣮࣋࢖࣮࣒࣎ࣜࣗࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁࡃࠊࡼࡾኴ㝧࠿ࡽ
㞳ࢀࡓ㡿ᇦࡶྵࡵࡓ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ⤫ィⓗᛶ㉁࡟ゝཬ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟࣞࣥࢬἲࡣࠊኳయࡢቑගࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽẚ㍑ⓗᬯ࠸ᑐ㇟ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㐲᪉ࡢኳయ࡛ࡶほ ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㔜ຊࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࠊග※࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒኳయ࡜ᡃࠎほ ⪅࡜
ࡢ୰㛫௜㏆࡟ࡼࡾឤᗘࢆᣢࡘᛶ㉁࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐺ᗘ࡟㐲᪉ࡢ⣔እᝨᫍⓎぢ࡟ឤᗘࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊᝨᫍࡢ㉁㔞࡬ࡢ౫Ꮡᛶࡀ௚ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᙅ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ௚ࡢ᪉ἲ
࡛࠶ࢀࡤឤᗘࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡞㉁㔞⠊ᅖ࡟࠶ࡿ⣔እᝨᫍ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࠶ࡲࡾឤᗘࡀⴠࡕ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊẚ㍑ⓗప㉁㔞ࡢ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢ࡟ࡶឤᗘࢆᣢࡘࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢧ࣮࣋࢖࡜ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ
࢔ࢵࣉࡢ㢖ᗘ࣭⢭ᗘ࡛ᆅ⌫㉁㔞ࡢᝨᫍࡢⓎぢ࡟ࡶឤᗘࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊᜏᫍ࠿
ࡽ㐺ᗘ࡟㐲ࡃ࡟࠶ࡿᝨᫍࡢⓎぢ࡟ឤᗘࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࢻࢵࣉ࣮ࣛἲ࡞࡝ࡣ≉࡟ࠊᜏᫍ
㏆ࡃ࡟ᝨᫍࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡀࠊᝨᫍ㉳※ࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊⓎぢࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠺≉
ᚩࢆᣢࡘࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬἲࡣࠊᝨᫍࡀᜏᫍ࡟㏆ࡍࡂࡿ࡜ᜏᫍࡢ㔜ຊࣞࣥࢬຠᯝ࡟ᇙ
ἐࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㐺ᗘ࡞㊥㞳࡟ᝨᫍࡀ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡀࠊࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࢆ⏕ࡌࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸
࠺≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ>$8@⛬ᗘࡢ㊥㞳ࡢᝨᫍ࡟ឤᗘࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵࠊඛ࡯࡝ࡢឤᗘࢆᣢࡘ㉁㔞
⠊ᅖ࡜ేࡏࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡉ࡟ኴ㝧⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ⌫ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣁࣅࢱࣈࣝ࡞㸦⏕࿨ࡀᏑᅾྍ⬟࡞㸧ᝨᫍࡢ
᳨ฟ࡟ឤᗘࢆᣢࡘࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
㸰ほ 㸰㸬㸯ほ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ࣮
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣࠊ‽ഛᮇ㛫ࢆ⤒࡚ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࡜㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡢほ ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡟ࡋ࡚㸰ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬἲ࡟ࡼࡿ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓほ ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏻ᖖ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿ⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࢧ࣮࣋࢖ほ ࡜ࣇ
࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࡢ㸰ẁ㝵ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡔࡅ࡛ࡇࡢ㸰ẁ㝵ࡢほ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣほ
⿦⨨ࡢ㠃࠿ࡽࡶほ ࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ㠃࠿ࡽࡶ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࢧ࣮࣋࢖ほ ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜༠ຊ
ࡋࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧
㇟ࡢᐃᖖⓗ࡞ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡣᡃࠎࡀึࡵ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⣔እᝨᫍ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢ๭ྜࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᮏ᮶࡛࠶ࢀ
ࡤྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆ⾜࠺࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ 㸯㸧ࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࠊ≉
࡟ࣂࣝࢪࡢ᪉ྥ࡛࠶ࡿ༡ࡢ✵ࡀ᫂ࡿ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ 㸰㸧ࣂࣝࢪࡢ༡୰ගᗘࡀపࡃࠊࣂࣝࢪࡢほ ྍ⬟
࡞᫬㛫ࡀ▷࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ ࠿ࡽ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡍࡿࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢆ⤠ࡗ࡚ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲ
ࡎࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࠿ࡽほ ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘
ࣥࢻࡼࡾࡶ᫂ࡿ࠸࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊቑගࡢᵝᏊ࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓቑග
5
−39−
⋡ࡀࡦ࡜ࡇ࠼㸯㸮㸮࡟㏆࠸࠿ࡑࢀࢆ㉺࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ᭦࡟ᢤࡁฟࡋ࡚ほ ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜
ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣞࣥࢬኳయࡀ⣔እᝨᫍࢆᣢࡘሙྜ࡟ࠊග※࡜
࡞ࡿ⫼ᬒࡢᜏᫍࡀࣞࣥࢬኳయ࡛࠶ࡿᜏᫍࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㏆ࡃࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ᚲࡎ⣔እᝨᫍ㉳※ࡢ࢔
ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓග※ࡀࣞࣥࢬኳయࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㏆ࡃࢆ㏻㐣
ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣᚲࡎ኱ࡁ࡞ቑගࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⣔እᝨᫍࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤගᗘኚືࡢ࡝ࡇ࡟࢔ࣀ࣐ࣜ
࣮ࡀ࡛ࡿ࠿ࡀᐜ᫆࡟ண ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᡃࠎࡀ༠ຊࡋࡓࢧ࣮࣋࢖ほ ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫࠊ࢝ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࣜ኱Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢ
◊✲༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 02$ ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛ
ࣥࢻࡢ࣐࢘ࣥࢺࢪࣙࣥኳᩥྎ࡟࠶ࡿࠊ>P@ࡢග㉥እ⥺ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ࡯ࡰ㖟Ἑࣂࣝࢪࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥ
ࢢほ ᑓ⏝࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚ほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ࣮ࡸゎᯒᡭἲࡢᨵⰋ࡜ࡶ
┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊᖺ㛫 ࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆⓎぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃ 02$ ࢢ
࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊ࡯ࡰࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡛࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢⓎぢ࡜ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭦࡟ࡣࡑࡢ㝿ࡢゎᯒ࡛
ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ᭱኱ቑග⋡࡜ࡑࡢ᫬㛫ࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢᗙᶆ࡜᫂ࡿࡉ࡞࡝ࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞㔞ࡶ
࣓࣮ࣝ㓄ಙࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࠊ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࡢබ㛤ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࠊ≉࡟࢔ࣀ
࣐࣮ࣜࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢヲ⣽ࢆᐜ᫆࡟ྲྀᚓࡋࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸰 ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿほ ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾࡟஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ $'/(5 ࢆ⿦ഛࡋࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࿘㎶ࡢẚ㍑ⓗᗈ࠸㡿
ᇦࢆ஧ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿἼ㛗ᖏᇦ࡛ ගほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋほ ࡟⏝࠸ࡓࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢヨ⾜㘒
ㄗࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ᭱ࡶ61ࡀⰋ࠸࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢU
࡜]
ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࢧࢳࣗ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ୍ᗘ࠶ࡓࡾ>V@࠿ࡽ>V@ࡢ㟢ග࡛ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࣂࣝࢪࡀほ ྍ⬟
࡞㝈ࡾ᧜ീࢆ⥆ࡅࡿᙧ࡛ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ගࡢࡓࡵࡢゎᯒࡢ㐣⛬࡛ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ
ࡢⰋ࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊほ 㛤ጞ᫬ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊほ 㛤ጞᚋ࡛࠶ࡗ
࡚ࡶᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽほ ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫㄪᩚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ$'/(5
ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ᩚഛࡢ㝿࡟సᡂࡋࡓ⮬ືㄪᩚࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀࠊຠ⋡ࡢⰋࡃほ ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢ୍ຓ
࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓᖺᗘẖࡢほ ࡢヲ⣽ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ
ほ ኪᩘ 㸱㸳ኪ 㸦ணᐃࡣ㸴㸳ኪ㸧
ほ ᑐ㇟࢖࣋ࣥࢺ 㸯㸴࢖࣋ࣥࢺ 㸦ྜィ࡛㸱㸮࢖࣋ࣥࢺ㸧
࣭ᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ
ほ ኪᩘ 㸳㸲ኪ 㸦ணᐃࡣ㸯㸱㸶ኪ㸧
ほ ᑐ㇟࢖࣋ࣥࢺ 㸰㸶࢖࣋ࣥࢺ 㸦ྜィ࡛㸴㸰࢖࣋ࣥࢺ㸧
ᐇ㝿࡟ほ ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡣ㧗࠸ቑගࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㧗࠸ቑගࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
6
−40−
ࡓࡶࡢࠊ᭦࡟㧗࠸ቑග࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢⰋࡃ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜ௜㏆ࡀほ ࡔࡗࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆࠊほ ᑐ㇟࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩘࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆ
ጞࡵࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊほ ⿦⨨࡜຺ᜥ⅏࡜ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㧗࠸ቑ
ග࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊぢ᥃ࡅୖ᫂ࡿ࠸࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡶほ ᑐ㇟࡟ྵࡵࠊᣓᘼෆ࡟ࡑࡢྜィࡢᩘࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢖࣋ࣥࢺẖ࡟᧜ീࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩘࡣࡲࡕࡲࡕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊቑග᫬࡟୍ᬌࡋ࠿ほ ࡛ࡁࡎ㸴ᯛࡋ࠿᧜ീࢹ
࣮ࢱࡢ↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࠊ」ᩘ᪥ほ ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍ᬌࡢ㛫࡟ࡶከᩘࡢ᧜ീࢹ࣮ࢱࡀྲྀ
ᚓ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡛ィ㸰㸵㸶ᯛࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡲ࡛ᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ඛ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡢ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ$'/(5࡟ࡼࡿほ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ୧᪉㸧࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࢲ࣮ࢡ࡜ࣇࣛࢵࢺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ⏕ࢹ࣮ࢱࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
ࢹ࣮ࢱྲྀᚓᚋ㸯᪥࡛⮬ືⓗ࡟୍ḟฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ୍ḟฎ⌮࡟᫬㛫
ࢆ㈝ࡸࡍࡇ࡜↓ࡃࠊຠ⋡ࡼࡃゎᯒ࡟᫬㛫ࢆ㈝ࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸬㸱ゎᯒ
ほ ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ᫬㛫ẖࡢ᧜ീࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽほ ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ
᫂ࡿࡉࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆᢳฟࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡣࠊど㔝୰ࡢኳయࢆ࡯ࡰศ㞳࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡿኳయࡢ㡿ᇦ୰᳨࡛ฟࡉࢀࡓࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࢆ㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ ᐃࡍࢀࡤ
Ⰻ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㖟Ἑࣂࣝࢪࡢሙྜࠊほ ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᜏ
ᫍࢆྵࡵࠊど㔝୰ࡢኳయࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ΰࡳྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡀⰋࡅࢀࡤ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ」ᩘࡢኳయ࠿ࡽࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡣࠊࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢᙳ㡪࡛㔜࡞ࡾྜ࠺ࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ
ࡑࡢࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㔜࡞ࡾ᪉ࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟୍ᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ༢
୍ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࢆ㉺࠼ࡿᩘࡢ᧜ീࢹ࣮ࢱࡢゎᯒࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢຠᯝࢆ༑ศ⪃៖ࡋࠊ⮬ືⓗ࡟ ගࢆࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ02$ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽ ',$㸦'LIIHUHQWLDO,PDJH$QDO\VLV㸧࡜࠸࠺ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺᧜ീࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢ࡞࡝᮲௳
ࡢⰋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆཧ↷⏬ീ࡜ࡋࠊࡑࡢཧ↷⏬ീ࡜௚ࡢ⏬ീ࡜ࡢᕪศࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊගᗘኚືࢆ᳨ฟࡍ
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ཎ⌮ࡢゎᯒᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ⏬ീẖ࡟ࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊど㔝୰ࡢከᩘ
ࡢᫍ࠿ࡽࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࣭✵㛫ⓗኚ໬ࢆ㐺ᙜ࡞㛵ᩘ⣔ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ホ౯ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛵ᩘ⣔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚
ཧ↷⏬ീࢆ௚ࡢ⏬ീ࡜┤᥋ẚ㍑࡛ࡁࡿ⏬ീ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿ㸦せࡍࡿ࡟ࠊཧ↷⏬ീࢆேᕤⓗ࡟࣎࢝ࡍ㸧
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ02$ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࠊ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᶵᮦ࡟᭱㐺໬ࡋࡓࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮࡛౑
⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮃ㐲㙾ࡢཱྀᚄࠊ᳨ฟჾࡲ࡛ࡢගᏛ⣔ࠊ᭦࡟ࡣࣆࢡࢭࣝࢧ࢖ࢬ࡞࡝᳨ฟჾ≉ᛶ࡟౫
Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾࡜ $'/(5 ⏝࡟ㄪᩚࡢᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓど㔝ࡢࢧ࢖ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ',$
ࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢど㔝ࡢศ๭᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡲࡎࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘ࡟ྲྀ
ᚓࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊගᗘኚືࡢ࡞࠸ኳయࡢ ග⤖ᯝࡀࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾኚືࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࢆ
♧ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊཧ↷⏬ീ࡜௚ࡢ⏬ീࢆẚ
㍑ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ᚲせ࡞ࠊ✵㛫ⓗ࣭᫬㛫ⓗኚ໬ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㛵ᩘ⣔ࡢ࣮࢝ࢿࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᗈ࠸ࣃ
7
−41−
࣓ࣛࢱ࣮⠊ᅖ࡟Ώࡾㄪ࡭ࠊ⤒㦂ⓗ࡟᭱ࡶⰋࡃ',$ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࡢタᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୖ࡛㏙࡭ࡓࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺẖ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊ 㸯㸧ྲྀᚓࡋࡓ඲⏬ീࢹ࣮
ࢱࡢရ㉁ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࡜ཧ↷⏬ീࡢ㑅ᐃࠊ 㸰㸧ཧ↷⏬ീ࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⏬ീ࡜ࡢ఩⨨ྜࢃࡏࠊ 㸱㸧ᐇ
㝿࡟ ',$ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢཧ↷⏬ീࡢேᕤⓗ࡟࣎࢝ࡋࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⏬ീ࡜ࡢᕪศࢆྲྀࡿࠊ 㸲㸧ᕪศࡢ
⏬ീ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠊ ࡜࠸ࡗࡓὶࢀ࡛ゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡑ
ࡢ୍౛ࢆ௨ୗࡢᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ᅗ ᅗ ᅗ ேᕤⓗ࡞࣎࢝ࡋࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫂ࡿࡉࡢኚ໬ࡀ↓࠸ኳయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕪศࢆྲྀࡗࡓᚋࡢ⏬ീ࡟
ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ఱࡶṧࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ᫂ࡿࡉࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿኳయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕪศࢆྲྀࡿ࡜௚ࡢኳ
య࡜ࡢᕪࡀ┠࡛ぢࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ୍┠░↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᕪศࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⏬ീࡢ ගࢆ⾜
ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊホ౯ࡉࢀࡓㄗᕪ࡜ẚ࡭᭷ព࡟኱ࡁ࡞ࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊྲྀᚓ⏬ീࡢከᑡ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ඲࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎᯒࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡸほ ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ',$ ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆᚤㄪᩚࡍࡿᚲ
せࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ୍᪦ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝḟ➨࡛ࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࡢ෌ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞⤖ᯝࢆồ
ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸱⤖ᯝ
ほ ࡋࡓ඲࡚ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚',$࡟ࡼࡿ ගࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺẖ࡟ගᗘኚືࡢ᭷↓࡜ࠊ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿගᗘኚື࡛ࡢ෌⌧ࡀྍ⬟࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ≉࡟ࠊ',$
ࡢ㝿ࡢࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆ☜ᐃࡋࠊ௚ࡢほ ࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࡶ᭱㐺໬ࡉࢀࡓᚋࡢࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ
ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘࡢほ ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸴㸰
࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
8
−42−
඲㸴㸰࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㸯㸲࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣほ ࡣ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࡢࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡀᬯࡍ
ࡂࡓࡓࡵࠊ',$ ࡟ࡼࡿゎᯒࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ග⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ᫂ࡿࡉࡢ᫬㛫ኚື
ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᢳฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊṧࡾࡢ㸲㸶࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊほ ᫬㛫ẖ
ࡢཧ↷⏬ീ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ➼⣭ࡢኚ໬㔞࡜ࠊࡑࡢኚ໬㔞࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄗᕪࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓග
ᗘ᭤⥺࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ᫬㛫ኚືࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡔࡅ࡛ගᗘኚືࡀ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊほ
ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ➼⣭ኚ໬↓ࡋ㸦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕගᗘ୍ᐃ㸧ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡢ㐺ྜᗘྜ࠸ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ࢝࢖஧஌ࡢ್
ࢆ㐺ྜᗘྜ࠸ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ィ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ඲㸲㸶࢖࣋ࣥࢺ୰㸯㸶࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸯⮬
⏤ᗘ࠶ࡓࡾࡢ࢝࢖஧஌ࡀ㸯ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽ⣙㸲㸮㸣ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣐
࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆほ ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ᭷ព࡞ගᗘኚືࢆ᳨ฟࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀุ
᫂ࡋࡓࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢගᗘኚືࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿṧࡾ㸱㸮࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ᗘࡣ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟
᫬࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿගᗘኚື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ᭤⥺࡜ࡢ㐺ྜᗘྜ࠸ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟෌ࡧࠊ࢝࢖
஧஌ࡢ್ࢆ㐺ྜᗘྜ࠸ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ 㸯㸧ࣆ࣮ࢡࡢ᫬้ࠊ 㸰㸧ࣞࣥ
ࢬኳయ࡜ග※࡜ࡢኳ⌫㠃ୖ࡛ࡢ᭱᥋㏆᫬ࡢ㊥㞳ࠊ 㸱㸧࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢࢱ࢖࣒ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࠊ 㸲㸧ほ ࡉࢀࡓࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ࡬ࡢග※௨እࡢኳయ࠿ࡽࡢᐤ୚ࠊ 㸳㸧ቑගࡀ↓࠸ሙྜࡢ➼⣭࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㔞ࠊ
ࡢྜィ㸳ࡘࡢࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ㸳ࡘࡢࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞⠊ᅖࡢ୰ࢆࠊ㐺ᙜ
࡞㛫㝸࡛ࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࢧ࣮ࢳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱ࡶࡼࡃほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ෌⌧ࡍࡿࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡜ࠊ
ࡑࡢ㝿ࡢ࢝࢖஧஌ࡢ್ࢆồࡵࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㸯⮬⏤ᗘ࠶ࡓࡾࡢ࢝࢖஧஌ࡢ್ࡀ㸰ࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊ
ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ほ ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࡞ࢬࣞࡀ࠶ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣ㸳࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊṧ
ࡾ㸰㸳࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡯ࡰ‶㊊ࡢ࠸ࡃ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡟ࡼࡿගᗘኚື
࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡓගᗘኚືࢆ෌⌧࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡛෌⌧ࢆヨࡳࡓ࢖࣋ࣥ
ࢺࡢ㸯ࡘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢢࣛࣇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࡇࡢᅗ ࡣࠊᶓ㍈ࡀ᫬้࡛࠶ࡾ༢఩ࡣ᪥ࠊ⦪
㍈ࡣ➼⣭ࡢኚ໬㔞࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉥࠸ᚩࡀᐇ㝿ࡢほ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⥳Ⰽࡢ⥺ࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶほ ࢆ෌⌧ࡍ
ࡿ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡟ࡼࡿගᗘኚືࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ
9
−43−
ᅗ ༢⣧࡞㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡟ࡼࡿගᗘኚືࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ༑ศ࡟ほ ⤖ᯝࢆ෌⌧࡛ࡁ࡚
࠸࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⣔እᝨᫍࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡸࠊ௚ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢほ ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋṧᛕ
࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௒ᅇࠊ༢⣧࡞࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟࡛࠺ࡲࡃ෌⌧࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ඲࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢔
ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜࡢᏑᅾࡣ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡲࡓࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓගᗘኚື࡜⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡢࢬࣞࡢഴྥࡀ
⣔እᝨᫍ➼ࡢ࢔ࣀ࣐࣮ࣜ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࡞࢝࢖஧஌ࡢ್
ࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ',$ ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿほ ㄗᕪࡀ㐣ᑠ
ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୍ࡘࡢཎᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢ஦࠿ࡽࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࣭㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ
࣭ࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀⓎぢࡋࡓ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࢆᐇ㝿࡟⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡶ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡓ
࣭⣔እᝨᫍ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠊ㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡣ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡟ᥖࡆࡓ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ᳨ฟ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᬕኳ⋡ࠊࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࡞࡝ࡢ⎔ቃࠊࣂࣝࢪࡢほ ྍ⬟᫬㛫ࢆ
⪃៖ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶほ ྍ⬟࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ⤯ᑐᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊỴࡋ࡚ᝒほⓗ࡞⤖ᯝ࡛
࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟⮬యࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝࢆ᫂☜࡟࡜ࡽ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࣭Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾࣭$'/(5 ࡢࡶࡘࠊ
⣔እᝨᫍ᥈ᰝ࡬ࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟⮬యࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝࡢ᳨ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ඲ࡃၥ㢟ࡀ↓࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡔࡅ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࠊࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢢ࣮ࣝ
10
−44−
ࣉ➼ࡢ♧ࡍ⤖ᯝ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞࢝ࣂࣞࢵࢪ࡜ࠊ ග⢭ᗘࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡢ
୍ဨ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ᭦࡞ࡿゎᯒ࡛☜࠿ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࠸࠿࡟࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ⤯ᑐᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ᳨ฟࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆୖࡆࡿດຊ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣࠊຠ⋡ࡢ
Ⰻ࠸ほ ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛௒ᖺᗘࡢほ ࠊゎᯒࠊ᭦࡟ࡣほ ⤖ᯝࡢࣔࢹࣝࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ
ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊḟᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉほ ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┠Ᏻࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢࢱ࢖࣒ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸲㸮᪥⛬ᗘ௨ୗࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ᳨ฟྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㸲㸮᪥௨ୖࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡶẚ㍑ⓗ㛗ᮇ㛫࡟Ώࡿほ ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ᳨ฟྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 9 ➼⣭࡛㸯㸳➼⣭⛬ᗘ௨ୖࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ᳨ฟྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㸯㸳➼⣭࠿ࡽ㸯㸴➼⣭⛬ᗘࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻࡸࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡀᝏࡃ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤࠊ
ࡸࡣࡾ᳨ฟྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ௒ᚋᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ⣔እᝨᫍࡢⓎぢࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㔜ຊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ
࢔ࢵࣉほ ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
11
−45−
%ኴ㝧⣔ෆጞཎኳయ࡜⏕࿨㉳※≀㉁᥈ᰝࠊኴ㝧⣔ࡢᵓ㐀࣭㐍໬ࡢゎ᫂
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸Ἑ໭ࠊΏ㒊ࠊᑠᯘ5$ࠊ᪂୰5$
ᴫせ
ኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂึᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᝨᫍᵓᡂ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠕᚤᝨᫍࠖࡢṧᏑ≀࡛࠶ࡿᙟᫍࡢほ ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ
ኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ≀㉁ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ⓗ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≀㉁ࡢ୰࡟
⏕࿨ࡢ㉳※࡜㛵㐃ࡋࡓ᭷ᶵ≀ࡀ㇏ᐩ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸯㸬㸱㹫ᮃ㐲㙾ࡀᩚഛ
ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏛෆ࡟タ⨨῭ࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓཱྀᚄ㸰㸶㹡㹫ࡢ
ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᙟᫍࡢྍどගపศᩓศගࢆ⾜࠺࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᅜ❧ኳᩥྎࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾ࡸ㉥እ⥺⾨ᫍ
࡞࡝ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓほ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ㸯㸬㸱㹫ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺࡞ᡂ
ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ ᙟᫍị୰ࡢ᭷ᶵศᏊ⤌ᡂẚࡢỴᐃ࠾ࡼࡧ㔜Ỉ⣲㸭Ỉ⣲ẚ࠾ࡼࡧཎᏊ᰾ࢫࣆࣥ␗ᛶ
యẚࡢ ᐃࠊ㉥እ⥺⾨ᫍ㸿㹉㸿5, ࡟ࡼࡿᙟᫍị୰ࡢ㹁㹍㸰ศᏊᏑᅾᗘࡢỴᐃ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᖹ
ᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ㹌㸿㹑㸿ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ㹃㹎㹍㹖㹇ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝィ⏬ࢆᆅୖ࠿ࡽᨭ᥼ࡍࡿほ ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ
᥈ᰝࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᙟᫍࡢ໬Ꮫᡂศࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓ㸦≉࡟ඃࢀࡓᡂᯝࡢḍࢆ
ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜㸧ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊἙ໭ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢᙟᫍࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ≉
࡟㌶㐨࿘ᮇࡀ▷࠸ᮌᫍ᪘▷࿘ᮇᙟᫍࡢ⣲ᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺ㸯㸮᭶࡟ࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㹌㸿㹑㸿ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᙟᫍ᥈ᰝィ⏬㹃㹎㹍㹖㹇࡟༠ຊࡋࠊ᥈ᰝᶵ
ࡀᙟᫍ᰾࡟෌᥋㏆ࡋࡓ᫬้௜㏆࡛⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࠿ࡽࡶྠ᫬ほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙟᫍ᥈ᰝᶵࡀᦚ㍕
ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍどගศගჾ࡟ࡼࡿほ ࠿ࡽࠊᙟᫍ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྛ✀ࣛࢪ࢝ࣝࡢᡂศࢆศගᏛ
ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋྠᙟᫍࡣ㐣ཤࡢほ ࠿ࡽ㏻ᖖࡢᮌᫍ᪘▷࿘ᮇᙟᫍ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ
⤌ᡂࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡢ᥈ᰝᶵ࡜ᆅୖᮃ㐲㙾࡜ࡢྠ᫬ほ ᡂຌ࡟ࡼࡾࠊྍど
࠿ࡽ㉥እ⥺࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ᖜᗈ࠸ࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ✵㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝⓗ࡟ࡶᗈ࠸ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡࣞࣥࢪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿほ
ࡀᡂຌࡋࠊᙟᫍ᰾ࡢᙧᡂ࠾ࡼࡧᙟᫍị࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿྛ✀ศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿከࡃࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᥈ᰝᶵ࡜ᆅୖほ ࡜ࡢࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢᡂຌ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜኳᩥᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ࡟ᥖ
㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡢྍどගศගほ ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࣁ࣡࢖ᓥࡢࢣࢵࢡᮃ㐲㙾࡜ࡶ༠ຊࡋࠊ
ྠኪ࡟㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගほ ࡟ࡶᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓከἼ㛗ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞࣮ࣜࣔࢺほ ࢆࠊ᥈ᰝᶵ
࡟ࡼࡿࠕࡑࡢሙࠖほ ࡜ྠ᫬ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ᙟᫍࡢᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶
ࡿࠋ
12
−46−
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≉␗ᙟᫍࢧ࣮࣋࢖
㸯ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
㸯㸬㸯ᙟᫍࡢᵓ㐀
ᙟᫍࡣࠊኴ㝧⣔ෆࢆ㐠ືࡍࡿᑠኳయࡢ୍✀࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑠᝨᫍࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᜏᫍ≧࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡀ
≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙟᫍࡢᮏయࡣ᰾࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊị࡜㞴᥹Ⓨᛶࡢᅛయᚤ⢏Ꮚ࠿ࡽฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋị㸦᥹Ⓨᛶ㸧ᡂศࡣࠊ⣙ ࡀỈ࡛ṧࡾࡀ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࡸ୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࠊ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࢔࡞࡝࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽị࡟ຍ࠼࡚◁⢏ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢲࢫࢺ㸦㞴᥹Ⓨᛶᡂศ㸧ࡀΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠕởࢀࡓ㞷⋢ࠖ
࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦:KLSSOH㸧ࠋᙟᫍ᰾ࡀḟ➨࡟ኴ㝧࡟㏆࡙ࡃ࡜ࠊኴ㝧࠿ࡽཷࡅྲྀࡿ㍽ᑕ㔞ࡣ
ቑຍࡋࠊᙟᫍ᰾⾲㠃ࡢ ᗘࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ ᗘୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᙟᫍ᰾⾲㠃ࡢ ᗘࡀịࡢ᪼⳹ ᗘ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᙟᫍị୰ࡢศᏊࡣ࢞ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚᪼⳹ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢞ࢫࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᙟᫍ᰾୰ࡢሻ
ࡶ྿ࡁ㣕ࡤࡉࢀࠊᙟᫍ᰾ࡢ࿘ᅖ࡟࢞ࢫ࡜ሻ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠊࢥ࣐࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁࡃᕼⷧ࡞኱Ẽࢆ
సࡿࠋ࢞ࢫࡢࢥ࣐୰࡟ᏑᅾࡍࡿศᏊࡣࠊኴ㝧ࡢ㍽ᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゎ㞳ࡋ࡚ࠊḟ➨࡟ᑠࡉ࡞ศᏊࡸཎᏊ
࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢞ࢫศᏊࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᡂศ࡟≉᭷ࡢἼ㛗࡛㟁☢Ἴࢆᨺฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྍど
ග࠿ࡽ㏆㉥እ⥺Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊศᏊࡣኴ㝧ගࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ෌ᨺฟࡍࡿᙧ࡛ගࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⺯ග
ᩓ஘㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊሻࡣྍどග⥺Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡣኴ㝧ගࢆ཯ᑕࡋ࡚ගࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍᪉࡛㉥እ⥺㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣሻ
⮬㌟ࡢ⇕㍽ᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨගࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢞ࢫࡢ୍㒊ࡣኴ㝧㍽ᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㟁㞳ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓ࢖࢜ࣥࡸ㟁Ꮚ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࣉࣛ
ࢬ࣐ࡣࠊᝨᫍ㛫ࡢ☢ሙ࡟ᘬࡁࡎࡽࢀࡿᙧ࡛཯ኴ㝧᪉ྥ࡬࡜ఙࡧࡿᑿ㸦ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢᑿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢖
࢜ࣥࡢᑿ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࢆᙧసࡿᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ୍᪉ࠊሻࡣࠊኴ㝧࠿ࡽࡢᨺᑕᅽ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࡯ࡰኴ㝧࡜཯
ᑐ᪉ྥ࡟ఙࡧࡿࢲࢫࢺࡢᑿࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࠋ࢖࢜ࣥࡢᑿࡣ࢖࢜ࣥ໬ࡉࢀࡓ࢞ࢫ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖
࢜ࣥ࠿ࡽࡢⓎග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ගࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢲࢫࢺࡢᑿࡣࠊྍどග⥺Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊሻࡀ཯ᑕࡋࡓ
ኴ㝧ග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࡯ࡰኴ㝧ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟㏆࠸Ⰽࢆ♧ࡍ㸧ࠋ
ᅗ 㸸ᙟᫍࡢᵓ㐀࡜ྛ㒊ࡢྡ⛠
13
−47−
㸯㸬㸰ኴ㝧⣔ࡢㄌ⏕࡜ᙟᫍࡢ㉳※
ᙟᫍࡣࠊ⣙ ൨ᖺ๓࡟ཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙ෆ࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㖟Ἑ⣔ෆ࡟ࡣࠊᒾ
▼㉁ࡢࢥ࢔㸦ⰺ㸧ࡀị࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓᚤᑠ࡞ሻࢆྵࡴศᏊ࢞ࢫࡢሢ㸦ศᏊ㞼㸧ࡀከᩘࠊᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋศ
Ꮚ㞼ࡣᐦᗘࡀᆒ୍࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㔜ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐦᗘࡢ㧗࠸⟠ᡤ࡟ศᏊࡀ㞟ࡲࡾศᏊ㞼ࢥ࢔࡜࿧ࡤ
ࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋศᏊ㞼ࢥ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ㔜ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚཰⦰ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿస⏝࡜ࠊ࢞ࢫᅽ࡛཯Ⓨࡍࡿ
స⏝ࡀ࡯ࡰᣕᢠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊศᏊ㞼ࢥ࢔ࡢ㔜ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࿘ࡾࡢ࢞ࢫࡸሻࡀࡉࡽ࡟ศᏊ㞼
ࢥ࢔࡟㞟ࡲࡿࡓࡵࠊᚎࠎ࡟ศᏊ㞼ࢥ࢔ෆࡢ࢞ࢫᐦᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡸࡀ࡚㔜ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ཰⦰స⏝ࡀ
࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ཯Ⓨຊࢆୖᅇࡾࠊᛴ⃭࡟཰⦰ࡍࡿẁ㝵ࢆࡴ࠿࠼ࡿ㸦㔜ຊ཰⦰ẁ㝵㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ศᏊ㞼ࢥ࢔ࡢ୰ᚰ㒊࡟ࠕཎጞᫍࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㧗 ࣭㧗ᐦᗘࡢ࢞ࢫ⌫ࡀㄌ⏕ࡍࡿࠋཎጞᫍ࡬ࡣ࿘ᅖ
࠿ࡽ㐃⥆ⓗ࡟࢞ࢫࡸሻࡀ㝆╔ࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࠋཎጞᫍ࡬㝆╔ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ≀㉁ࡣࠊึᮇ࡟㸦ᚤ㔞࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸧
ゅ㐠ື㔞ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ᚰ࡬࡜㏆࡙ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ゅ㏿ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ㸦ᅇ㌿ࡀ
㏿ࡃ࡞ࡿ㸧ࠋ㝆╔ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ≀㉁ࡢᅇ㌿࡟ࡼࡿ㐲ᚰຊࡣࠊᅇ㌿ࡢ㉥㐨᪉ྥ㸦ᅇ㌿㍈࠿ࡽ㸷㸮ᗘ࡜࡞
ࡿ㠃㸧࡟㏆࡙ࡃ⛬኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊᅇ㌿㍈ୖࢆ㝆╔ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ≀㉁࡟ࡣ㐲ᚰຊࡀാ࠿࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
ᅇ㌿㍈ୖࢆ㝆╔ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ≀㉁ࡣࠊ㔜ຊࡢᙳ㡪࡛୰ᚰ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚⮬⏤ⴠୗࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㉥㐨㠃ୖࢆ
୰ᚰ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㐠ືࡍࡿ≀㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐲ᚰຊ࡜㔜ຊࡀ㔮ࡾྜ࠺఩⨨࡛Ṇࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ㝆╔
≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿⷧ࠸෇┙ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ㸦ཎጞᝨᫍ⣔෇┙㸧ࠋ෇┙ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ㛫࡟ࠊཎጞᫍࡢ⮬㌿㍈࡟
ἢࡗ࡚୧ᴟ᪉ྥ࡟࢞ࢫࡀᄇࡁฟࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢞ࢫࢆ཮ᴟศᏊὶ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡛ศᏊ
ὶࡀ྿ࡁฟࡍࡢ࠿ࡣࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊศᏊὶࡀ྿ࡁฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛ཎጞᫍ㸩ཎጞᝨᫍ⣔෇┙ࡢ
⣔࠿ࡽゅ㐠ື㔞ࡀኻࢃࢀࠊཎጞᝨᫍ⣔෇┙୰ࡢ≀㉁ࡣࠊཎጞᫍ࡬࡜᭦࡟㝆╔ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ
ᛴ⃭࡞≀㉁㝆╔ࡀ཰ࡲࡿ࡜ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㟼ⓗ࡞ཎጞᝨᫍ⣔෇┙ࡢ᫬௦࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ࠊ෇┙ࡢ
୰ᚰ㠃࡟ࡣሻࡀỿẊࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢሻࡀྜయ㞟✚ࡋ࡚┤ᚄᩘ NP ࡢࠕᚤᝨᫍࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᑠ
ኳయࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᚤᝨᫍྠኈࡀ⾪✺ࡋྜయࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ┤
ᚄ 㹼 ༓ NP ࡢࠕཎጞᝨᫍࠖࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃ㸦ࡇࢀࡽࡢཎጞᝨᫍࡀ᭦࡟⾪✺ྜయࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᝨᫍ
ࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ཎጞᝨᫍ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡎṧࡗࡓᚤᝨᫍࡀࠊᙟᫍ᰾࡜࡞
ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ṧࡗࡓᚤᝨᫍࡣࠊᮌᫍࡸᅵᫍ࡞࡝ࡢᕧ኱࡞ᝨᫍ࡟㏆᥋㐼㐝ࡋࡓ㝿ࠊࡑࡢ㌶㐨࡟ࡼࡗ࡚஫
࠸࡟⾪✺ྜయࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᩓ஘ࡉࢀ࡚඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿ㌶㐨࡬࡜ኚ໬ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᝨᫍ࡜ᚤ
ᝨᫍࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᚤᝨᫍࡢຊᏛⓗ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀṇ࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡢᚤᝨᫍࡣኴ㝧⣔እ
࡟㣕ࡤࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋຊᏛⓗ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀ㈇࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊኴ㝧⣔ෆ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࡀࠊ㸮࡟
㏆࠸್ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊኴ㝧࠿ࡽ࠿࡞ࡾ㐲᪉ࡲ࡛㣕ࡤࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊほ ࡉࢀࡿᙟᫍࡣࠊ
࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺ࠾ࡼࡧ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ࢝
࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺࡣኴ㝧࠿ࡽ⣙㸱㸮$8 㞳ࢀࡓ෇┙≧ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼ࡣኴ㝧࠿ࡽ㸯୓ $8ࠥ
㸯㸮୓ $8 㞳ࢀࡓ⌫Ẇ≧ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟࠶ࡿᙟᫍ᰾ࡣࠊㄌ⏕᫬࡟ࡣࡶࡗ࡜ෆഃࡢ
㡿ᇦ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡞኱ᝨᫍࡢ㔜ຊᩓ஘࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᣺ࡾ㣕ࡤࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ㡿
ᇦ࡟ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚤᝨᫍࡢຊᏛⓗ࡞㐍໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲0RUELGHOOL
࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺ࡟࠶ࡿᙟᫍ᰾ࡣࠊኳ⋤ᫍࡸᾏ⋤ᫍ௜㏆࡛࡛ࡁࡓᚤᝨᫍࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶
14
−48−
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙟᫍ᰾ࡣࠊᮌᫍࠥᾏ⋤࡛࡛ᫍࡁࡓᚤᝨᫍࡀࡶ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦୍㒊ࠊ࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺ࡟࠸ࡓᚤᝨᫍࡶᾏ⋤ᫍ࡞࡝ࡢᝨᫍ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࠊ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼
࡬౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺࡸ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㡿ᇦࡣ ᗘࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ప࠸ࡓࡵࠊ
ịࡢ᪼⳹ࡸ໬Ꮫ཯ᛂࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝㉳ࡇࡽࡎࠊᚤᝨᫍࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㡭ࡢ≧ែࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࡶཎጞᝨᫍ࡜࡞ࡽࡎ࡟ṧࡗࡓᚤᝨᫍࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢜
࣮ࣝࢺ㞼ෆࡢᙟᫍ᰾࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㖟Ἑ⣔ෆࡢᵝࠎ࡞₻ộຊࡀཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓ࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺෆࡢ
ᙟᫍ᰾࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ኱ᝨᫍࡢ㔜ຊⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾࠊኴ㝧ࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ㌶㐨࡬࡜㐍໬ࡋࡓ࡜⪃
࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋኴ㝧ࡢ㏆ࡃࡲ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᚤᝨᫍࡣ࢞ࢫ࡜ሻࢆᨺฟࡋ࡚ࢥ࣐ࢆసࡾࠊᙟᫍ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ㸦ᙟᫍࡢᐃ⩏ࡣࠕᣑᩓ≧ࡢኴ㝧⣔ෆኳయ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋࡇࡢᙟᫍࢆኴ㝧ࡢ㏆ࡃ࡛ほ ࡍ
ࢀࡤࠊᙟᫍ᰾୰࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓศᏊࡸሻࡢᡂศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊኴ㝧⣔ㄌ⏕᫬ࡢ⎔ቃࢆ▱
ࡿᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 㸸ศᏊ㞼ࢥ࢔࠿ࡽཎጞᫍ㸩ཎጞᝨᫍ⣔෇┙ࡢㄌ⏕
15
−49−
ᅗ 㸸ཎጞᝨᫍ⣔෇┙ෆ࡛ࡢᚤᝨᫍᙧᡂ࡜㐍໬
ᅗ 㸸࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺ࡜࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼
㸯㸬㸱≉␗໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࢆࡶࡘᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ྍどගศග㸧
ᙟᫍࢆほ ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࡿ◊✲ࡣࠊ㸰㸮ୡ⣖୰㡭࠿ࡽከࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᭱ࡶྂ
16
−50−
ࡃ࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓྍどගἼ㛗ᇦࡢほ ࡛ࡣࠊࢥ࣐୰࡟ &1 ࡸ &ࠊ1++2㸦ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ>2,@㸧࡞࡝
ࡢ୰ᛶศᏊࡀほ ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ⤌ᡂẚࡣẚ㍑ⓗఝ㏻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤ
ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྍどගపศᩓศගほ ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᙟᫍࡢ⤌ᡂẚࢆศ㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㄽᩥࡀ࠸
ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿࠋ
)LQN+LFNV࡛ࡣ ಶࡢᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ+2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭦࡟ )LQN࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡟᭦࡟ ಶࡢᙟᫍࢆྵࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
/DQJODQG6KXWD6PLWK࡛ࡣࠊ ಶࡢᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺
ࡕࠊ)LQN࡛ࡣࠊ+2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢྠኈࢆ⤫ィⓗ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ
ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⾲ ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ ᖺࡢ㛫࡟ࡇࢀࡽࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟᫍ࡜᫂ࡽ࠿࡟㐪࠺ࠊ&1 ࡜ & ࡀᴟᗘ࡟Ḟஈࡋࡓᙟ
ᫍࡀ ࡘぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸯ࡘࡣ <DQDNDUᙟ࡛ᫍࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ 30DFKKRO] ᙟ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࠋ<DQDND
Uᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ +2 ࡜ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡣ )LQN࡟࡚ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ<DQDND
Uᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣᅗ ࡢ┿ࢇ୰ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡣ⾲ ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋᅗ ࡢ୍␒ୖࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿ 3+DOOH\ ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ࡘࢆẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ
<DQDNDUᙟᫍࡣ & ࡢ㍤⥺ࡀほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ1+ ࡢ㍤⥺ࡤ࠿ࡾࡀぢ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
30DFKKRO] ᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ /DQJODQG6KXWD6PLWK࡛ศගほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢞ࢫࡢ⏕
ᡂ⋡ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ30DFKKRO] ᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝᅗ࡜࢞ࢫࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀᅗ ࡜⾲
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ ࡢୖ࡟࠶ࡿࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣ 37XWWOH ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡀ 30DFKKRO] ࡢ
ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ30DFKKRO] ᙟᫍࡶ 1+ ࡢ㍤⥺ࡋ࠿ぢ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ
࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ㸰ࡘࡢᙟᫍࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࡀ≉␗࡞ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽኴ㝧⣔እ࡟㉳※ࢆᣢࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ௚ࡢศᏊ㞼࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᑠኳయࡀࠊ㔜ຊࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ኴ㝧⣔࡟ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ᙟᫍ
࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ≉␗࡞໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࢆᣢࡘᙟᫍࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㸰ࡘ
ࡋ࠿Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊྍどගἼ㛗ᇦࡢపศᩓศගほ ࠾ࡼࡧࣂࣥࢻ ගほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡓࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏᙜ࡟ኴ㝧⣔እ࠿ࡽ᮶ࡓࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿỴᐃⓗドᣐ࡟Ḟࡅ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪩࠸ẁ㝵࡛ᙟᫍࡢ⤌ᡂẚࡀ≉␗࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࠊࡉࡽ࡟௚Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡢほ ࡸ⾨ᫍ࡟ࡼࡿ᥋㏆ほ ࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ௚Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡛ほ ฟ᮶ࢀ
ࡤࠊᙟᫍ᰾࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࡁࡓぶศᏊࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲほ ࡛ࡁࠊ⾨࡛ᫍ᥋㏆ࡍࢀࡤࠊ᭦࡟ヲࡋ࠸ᙟᫍࡢᵓ㐀
ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࢀࡤࠊ␗࡞ࡗࡓᙟᫍࡢ㉳※ࡀ࡝ࡇ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉␗໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࢆᣢࡘᙟᫍࡀኴ㝧⣔㉳※࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜
ࡋࡓࡽࠊᙟᫍ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿịࡢ⤌ᡂࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ከᵝᛶࢆᣢࡘ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉␗࡞໬Ꮫ
⤌ᡂࢆࡶࡘᙟᫍࡢᏑᅾ๭ྜࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙୰࡛ࡢ໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࢆ᥈ࡿ࠺࠼࡛
ࡢᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
17
−51−
ᅗ <DQDNDUᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ㸦୰ኸ㸧
ᅗ 30DFKKRO] ᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ㸦ୗ㸧
⾲ <DQDNDUᙟᫍ࡜඾ᆺⓗ࡞ 3+DOOH\ ᙟᫍࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚ>@
4&14+2
4&4+2
41+4+2
<DQDNDU
3+DOOH\
18
−52−
⾲ 30DFKKRO] ᙟᫍ࡜ 37XWWOH ᙟᫍࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡>ಶV@
&1
& &
1+
1+
30DFKKRO] ™ ™
™
™
™ ™ ™
™
™
™ ™
37XWWOH
2+
⾲)LQN࡛ࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚ࡟ࡼࡿศ㢮
&1
&
1+
&&1
7\SLFDO&1&DQG1+FRPSRVLWLRQREMHFWV
$YHUDJH
0D[
0LQ
7HPSHOW\SHORZ&EXWQRUPDO1+REMHFWV
$YHUDJH
0D[
0LQ
*LDFRELQL̽=LQQHUW\SHORZ&EXWORZ1+REMHFW
3*LDFRELQL̽=LQQHU
36FKZDVV̽:DFK
3:ROI+DUULQJWRQ
㸰 ほ 㸰ᮃ㐲㙾࣭ほ ⿦⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
௒ᅇࠊᙟᫍࡢྍどගศගほ ࡟ࡣ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡟࠶ࡿཱྀᚄ P ཯ᑕᘧᮃ㐲㙾㸦Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾㸧ࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓ㸦⾲ ᅗ 㸧ࠋⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾ࡣி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
ෆ࡟࠶ࡿᮃ㐲㙾࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓࠋ⣔እᝨᫍࡢ᥈ᰝࠊኴ㝧⣔ෆኳయࡸ✺Ⓨኳయࡢ
ほ ࢆ୺࡞ほ ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋගᏛ⣔ࡣࣜࢵࢳ࣮ࢡࣞࢳ࢔ࣥᘧࠊ↔Ⅼࡣ࢝ࢭࢢࣞࣥ↔Ⅼࡀ㸯ࡘࠊ
ࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼࡀ㸰ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ➨ 㙾ࢆษࡾ᭰࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛↔Ⅼࢆኚ᭦࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ࢝ࢭࢢࣞࣥ↔
Ⅼ࡟ /,36⥺ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ೫ගศග⿦⨨ࠊࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊ/26$) ࡜║ど⏝ࡢ᥋║
㒊ࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࢼࢫ࣑ࢫྎ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓྍどపศᩓศගჾ /26$)/RZUHVROXWLRQ2SWLFDO6SHFWURJUDSK
IRU$UDNLWHOHVFRSHZLWK)ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᙟᫍࡢほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ ᅗ 㸧ࠋ/26$) ࡣࠊᙟ
ᫍほ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋࡓ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙟᫍࢆほ ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࢥ࣐ࡣᗈࡀࡗࡓᵓ㐀ࢆࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᖜࡀᗈࡃࠊ㛗࠸ࢫࣜࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ/26$) ࡣ ) ್ࡀ ࡜࠸࠺㠀ᖖ࡟᫂ࡿ࠸ගᏛ⣔ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
19
−53−
⾲ Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾ࡢ௙ᵝ
ཱྀᚄ
P
↔Ⅼ㊥㞳
PP
) ್
)
ගᏛ⣔
ࣜࢵࢳ࣮͌ࢡࣞࢳ࢔ࣥᘧ
↔Ⅼ
࢝ࢭࢢࣞࣥ↔Ⅼ™
ࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼ™
ᯫྎ
⤒⦋ྎᘧ
ほ ⿦⨨
͌/26$)ࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼ
͌/,36࢝ࢭࢢࣞࣥ↔Ⅼ
͌:,1(5(' ᖺጞືணᐃ
⾲ /26$) ࡢ௙ᵝ
࣓࢝ࣛ ) ್
)
ほ Ἴ㛗ᇦ
aQP
Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟
5a#QP
ࢫࣜࢵࢺࢧ࢖ࢬ 㛗ࡉ㸸PP̓
᳨ฟჾ
ᖜ㸸PP͜
$SRJHH$OWD8
20
−54−
ᅗ ཱྀᚄ PⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾
ᅗ /26$) ศගჾ
㸰㸬㸰ほ ᑐ㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
๓⠇࡟⤂௓ࡋࡓᮃ㐲㙾࡜ほ ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽほ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟㸵ኳయࢆほ 21
−55−
ࡋࡓ㸦࠺ࡕ㸯ኳయࡣ 3+DUWOH\ ᙟ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡾࠊᙟᫍ᥈ᰝ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࡢᙟᫍࡣᩘኪศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢෆࠊ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࠊᆅᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ▷ࡃࠊᙟᫍࡢ㧗ᗘࡀẚ㍑
ⓗ㧗࠸࡜ࡁ࡟ほ ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆゎᯒࡋࠊ㍤⥺ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᙟᫍ࠿ࡽ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࢆồࡵࡓࠋ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳
ࡀ▷࠸᪉ࡀᙟᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ᪼⳹ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍࡃࠊศᏊࡢ㍤⥺ࡀほ ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠋᆅᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ▷
࠸࡜ᆅ⌫࠿ࡽ㏆࠸ᡤ࡟ᙟᫍࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᙟᫍࡀほ ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋᙟᫍࡢ㧗ᗘࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸࡜ࡁ࡟ほ
ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ኱Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿἼ㛗ࡢ㛗࠸᪉ࡢ྾཰ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊឤᗘ
⿵ṇࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᶆ‽ᫍࡢᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᙟᫍࡢ㧗ᗘࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᡤ࡛ほ ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶
ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ㍤⥺ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓᙟᫍࡣࠊほ ࡋࡓ㸵ࡘࡢᙟᫍࡢෆ㸳ኳయ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㍤⥺ࡀほ ࡉࢀࡓ
ᙟᫍࡢほ ᪥ࠊ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࠊᆅᚰ㊥㞳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⾲ ࡟グࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊほ ࡋࡓ㝿ࡢᙟᫍ࡜ᶆ‽ᫍ
ࡢ࢚࢔࣐ࢫ㸦DLUPDVV㸧ࡣ⾲ ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
㸰㸱ほ ᡭἲ
ᙟᫍࡣኴ㝧⣔ෆࢆ㐠ືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᜏᫍ᫬㏣ᑿ࡛ࡣṇࡋࡃ㏣ᑿࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋᙟᫍࡢືࡁ
࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ㥑ືࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮃ㐲㙾ࢆไᚚࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ㠀ᜏᫍ㏣ᑿࢆ⾜ࡗ
ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ 㝿 ౑ ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ㉥ ⤒ ࠊ ㉥ ⦋ ࡣ
1$6$
ࡢ
+25,=216 :HE ̽ ,QWHUIDFH
KWWSVVGMSOQDVDJRYKRUL]RQVFJL࠿ࡽồࡵࡓࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ
ᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽྛศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࡿ㝿࡟ ᐃࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊᙟᫍࢥ࣐࠿ࡽⓎࡏࡽࢀࡿ㍤
⥺ࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡣᶆ‽ᫍࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ᚓࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡣ኱Ẽࡢ≧ែ࡜㧗ᗘ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᶆ‽ᫍࢆ⏝
࠸ࡓࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇࢆฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅṇ☜࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṇ☜࡞ࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇࢆ⾜࠺࡟
ࡣࠊᙟᫍ࡜ྠࡌ㧗ᗘ࡛㏆ࡃ࡟࠶ࡿᶆ‽ᫍࢆࠊほ ᫬㛫ࡀ㏆࠸᫬࡟᧜ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㒔ྜ
ࡼࡃᙟᫍࡢࡑࡤ࡟ᶆ‽ᫍࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊほ ᫬࡟ᙟᫍࡢ㧗ᗘࢆᣳࡴ㧗ᗘ࡛ᶆ‽ᫍ
ࢆ᧜ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ୍ᬌࡢ㛫࡟⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᙟᫍࡢ㧗ᗘࡀ rࡢ᫬࡟᧜ࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ
ᶆ‽ᫍࡣ㧗ᗘࡀ r࡜ rࡢᡤ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆほ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢほ ࢆ ኪࡢ㛫࡟ᩘᅇ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟᧜ࡗࡓྛ㧗ᗘ࡛ࡢᶆ‽ᫍࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢ㧗ᗘ࡛࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢῶගࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ
ῶගಀᩘ᭤⥺ࢆసࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓᙟᫍࡢ㧗ᗘ࡟㐺ࡋࡓῶග㔞ࢆồࡵ࡚ࠊࣇࣛࢵ
ࢡࢫ㍑ṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ 㸸ほ ࡋࡓᙟᫍ㸦㍤⥺ࡀほ ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࡳ㸧
㍤⥺ࢆほ ࡋࡓᙟᫍ
᪥௜
᪥ᚰ㊥㞳
ᆅᚰ㊥㞳
>$8@
>$8@
3+DUWOH\
&.0F1DXJKW
&3*DUUDGG
&*+LOO
&&0F1DXJKW
22
−56−
⾲ ᙟᫍ࠾ࡼࡧᶆ‽ᫍࡢ DLUPDVV ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㍤⥺ࢆほ ࡋࡓᙟᫍ
ᙟᫍࡢ DLUPDVV
ᶆ‽ᫍࡢ DLUPDVV
3+DUWOH\
&.0F1DXJKW
+5
+5
+5
+5
&3*DUUDGG
+5
+5
&*+LOO
+5
+5
+5
+5
&&0F1DXJKW
+5
+5
+5
㸱㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮
㸱㸬㸯ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ ḟඖ໬
ᙟᫍࢆほ ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ ḟඖࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ḟඖࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊ,5$) ࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ ḟඖ໬ࡋ࡚ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆồࡵࡿࠋ,5$) ࡣ ,PDJH5HGXFWLRQDQG$QDO\VLV)DFLOLW\ ࡢ␎⛠
࡛ࠊኳయ⏬ീゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡿࠋKWWSLUDIQRDRHGX
ᙟᫍࡢ ḟඖ໬ࡢ㝿࡟㔜せ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣࠊኳయ⏬ീࡢṍࡳࡢ⿵ṇ࡜ࠊῶග᭤⥺ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓឤ
ᗘ⿵ṇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋឤᗘ⿵ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ๓⠇࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ኳయ⏬ീࡢṍࡳ࡜ࡣࠊほ ⿦⨨ࡢᙳ㡪࡛⏬ീࡀ⦪࡜ᶓ࡟᭤ࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿᅗ ࠋᙟ
ᫍࡣᗈࡀࡗࡓኳయ࡞ࡢ࡛ᅗ ࠊほ ࡋࡓ⏬ീෆࡢᙟᫍ࠿ࡽࡢᡂศࡣᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,5$) ࡢฎ
⌮࡛ࡣࠊ⏬ീࡢ✵㛫᪉ྥࢆ㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࡿ᫬ࠊྠࡌἼ㛗ᇦࡋ࠿㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᙟᫍ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡂศࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ㐪࠺ᡂศࢆ㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢṍ
ࡳࢆ⿵ṇࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⿵ṇ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ⦪᪉ྥ࡟ࡣἼ㛗ᰯṇ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࢥࣥࣃࣜࢯࣥ⏬ീࢆࠊ
⦪᪉ྥ࡟ࡣṍࡳ⿵ṇ⏝࡟᧜ࡗࡓᶆ‽ᫍ⏬ീ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⏬ീ࡛ṍࡳࢆ⿵ṇࡋ࡚ࠊኳయ⏬ീ࡟
23
−57−
㐺ᛂࡉࡏ࡚ṍࡳࢆ⿵ṇࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢṍࡳࢆ⿵ṇࡋࡓኳయ⏬ീࢆࠊ ḟඖ໬ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ ⦪࡜ᶓ࡟ṍࢇࡔ⏬ീ
ᅗ ᙟᫍࡢ⏬ീ
ᅗ ṍࡳࢆ⿵ṇࡋࡓᚋࡢ⏬ീ
㸱㸬㸰ኴ㝧ග཯ᑕᡂศࡢ㝖ཤ
ḟඖ໬ᚋࡢᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟ࡣࠊᙟᫍ࠿ࡽ࢞ࢫࡢᡂศ௨እ࡟ᙟᫍࢲࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚཯ᑕࡉࢀ
ࡓኴ㝧ᨺᑕගᡂศࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᙟᫍࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽኴ㝧ග཯ᑕᡂศࢆᕪࡋᘬࡃᚲせࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋᙟᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ࢞ࢫࡢᡂศࢆ gasࠊኴ㝧ᨺᑕᡂศࢆ solarࠊᙟᫍ࠿ࡽࡢࢲࢫࢺࡢᡂศࢆ dustࠊ኱Ẽ
࡟ࡼࡿ྾཰ࢆ trans ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ ḟඖ໬ᚋࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣ
(gas+solar㽢dust)㽢trans
24
−58−
࡜⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢほ ࡣపศᩓ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ኱Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿ྾཰ࢆ↓どࡍࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
gas+solar㽢dust
࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡓྛᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟ࠊ
㧗ศᩓศග࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡓኴ㝧ᨺᑕᡂศࢆ࡞ࡲࡽࡋࡓ VRODU ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ࡜ࠊྑ㎶ࡀồࡲࡿࠋ
(gas+solar㽢dust)÷solar=(gas/solar)+dust
ྑ㎶ࡢ dust ᡂศࡣࠊ࢞ࢫᡂศࡔࡅ࡞ࡽࡤ ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎࡢ㒊ศࢆࡘ࡞ࡆࢀࡤࠊồࡲࡿࡣࡎ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ,5$) ࡢ EDFNJURXQG ࢱࢫࢡࡣࡇࡢ dust ࢆồࡵ࡚ࠊ⏬ീ࠿ࡽᘬ࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡛ồࡲࡿࡢ
ࡣ(gas/solar)࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡲࡓ solar ࢆ࠿ࡅࢀࡤ
(gas/solar)㽢solar=gas
࡜ồࡵࡓ࠸ gas ࡢᡂศࡔࡅࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ ḟඖ໬ࡋࡓᙟᫍࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽ࢞ࢫࡢᡂศࢆྲྀࡾฟࡍࠋ
㸱㸬㸱㍤⥺ᡂศࡢ ᐃἼ㛗⠊ᅖ
๓ㄝ ࡛ồࡵࡓᙟᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽྛᡂศࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ᐃࡋࡓᡂศ࡜ ᐃἼ㛗ᇦࡣ⾲ ࡟グࡍࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ ᐃ᫬࡟ࡣࠊྛἼ㛗㡿ᇦࡢ๓ᚋ >ύ@࡯࡝ࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢほ ࡛⏝࠸ࡓ
ศගჾࡢἼ㛗ࡢศゎ㝈⏺ࡀ >ύ@࡞ࡢ࡛ၥ㢟࡞࠸࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
⾲ ᐃ⠊ᅖ
ᐃࡋࡓᡂศ
ᐃࡋࡓἼ㛗㡿ᇦ>ύ@
&1
a
&ǼY a
>2,@ 'Ѝ 3
1+
a
1+
a
㸱㸬㸲+2 ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡢồࡵ᪉
>2,@ࡣ⚗ไ㑄⛣࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢⓎගࡣ +2 ࡀගゎ㞳ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟⏕ࡌࡿບ㉳ࡉࢀࡓ㓟⣲ཎᏊࡀ㟁Ꮚ
ᇶᗏ≧ែ࡟ⴠࡕࡿ㝿࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚>2,@࠿ࡽ +2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣ>2,@>ύ@
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ>2,@>ύ@ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡣ 1+ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᐃࡋࡓࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ 1+ ࡢ㧗ศᩓⓎගࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽ>2,@࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥࣥࢱ࣑ࢆồࡵ
25
−59−
࡚ࠊ㸰ࡘࡢᡂศࢆศࡅࡓࠋ
࢞ࢫࡢ⏕ᡂࡣࠊᙟᫍ࡟ኴ㝧ගࡀ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ịࡀ᪼⳹ࡋ࡚㉳ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝᪥ᚰ㊥㞳
࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ a>$8@ࡢ㛫࡛ >$8@้ࡳ࡟ 1+ ࡢ㧗ศᩓⓎගࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽ
>2,@>ύ@1+ࡢẚ⋡ࢆỴࡵࠊࡑࡢẚ⋡ࢆ㐺ᙜ࡞㛵ᩘ࡛ࣇ࢕ࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛵ᩘ
࡟ྛᙟᫍࡢ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࢆ௦ධࡋࠊ>2,@>ύ@1+ࢆồࡵ࡚ࠊ>2,@>ύ@࡜ 1+
ࡢ್ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ>2,@>ύ@ࢆồࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ>2,@>ύ@ࡶ ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽኴ㝧
ග཯ᑕᡂศࡢ㝖ཤࡀṇࡋࡃ⾜࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡓࠋ>2,@>ύ@࡜>2,@>ύ@࡟⌧ࢀࡿ㍤⥺
ࡢᙉᗘࡣࠊ㑄⛣☜⋡࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ>2,@>ύ@࡟ࡶ 1+ࡀΰࡊࡗ࡚࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ
>2,@>ύ@࡜ 1+ࡶศࡅࡓࠋ>2,@>ύ@1+࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ )LQN ࡢㄽᩥෆ࡛౑ࢃ
ࢀࡓ ࡜࠸࠺୍ᐃࡢ್ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚>2,@>ύ@>2,@>ύ@ࡢẚࢆồࡵࠊ
ኴ㝧ග཯ᑕᡂศࡢ㝖ཤࡀ⾜࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣ⾲ ࡟グࡍࠋ
⾲ >2,@>ύ@>2,@>ύ@
ᙟᫍ
>2,@>ύ@2,@>ύ@
3+DUWOH\
&.
&3
&*
&&
㸱㸬㸳+DVHU ࣔࢹࣝ
ྛᡂศࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵ࡚ࠊ+2 ⏕ᡂ⋡࡜ࡢẚࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑ࡗࡓᙟᫍࢥ࣐ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀ
+DVHU ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ+DVHU ࣔࢹࣝࡣ ᖺ࡟࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ +DVHU ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦၐࡉࢀࡓᙟᫍࢥ࣐୰
ࡢ࢞ࢫࡢศᕸࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋኴ㝧ග࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀࡓᙟᫍ᰾⾲㠃࠿ࡽࡣศᏊࡀ᪼⳹ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢศᏊ
ࢆぶศᏊ࡜࠸࠺ࠋぶศᏊࡀኴ㝧⣸እග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ගゎ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚ฟ᮶ࡿศᏊࢆፉศᏊ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡢፉ
ศᏊࡀࡉࡽ࡟ගゎ㞳ࡍࢀࡤᏞศᏊ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ+DVHU ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊᙟᫍ᰾࠿ࡽගゎ㞳㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚
㸯࠶ࡿศᏊ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡓࡔ ✀㢮ࡢศᏊࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸰࠶ࡿศᏊࡣࠊࡓࡔ ✀㢮ࡢศᏊ࠿ࡽ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸱ศᏊࡢ㐠ືࡣືᚄ᪉ྥࡢࡳ࡜ࡋࠊ⭾ᙇ㏿ᗘࡣ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ
ගゎ㞳㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㐠ືࡢ᪉ྥࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇ⏝࠸ࡓ +DVHU ࣔࢹࣝࡣ ୡ௦ࡢ +DVHU ࣔࢹࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୡ
௦ࡢ +DVHU ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊぶศᏊࡀᙟᫍ᰾⾲㠃࠿ࡽ᪼⳹ࡋࠊࡑࡢගゎ㞳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿፉศᏊ࡟╔
┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢḞⅬࡣࠊ≀⌮ⓗ࡟ࡣ㠀⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄗᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜
ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊศᏊࡢ㐠ືࡣືᚄ᪉ྥࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ+DVHU
26
−60−
ࣔࢹࣝࡣࡑࡢ༢⣧ࡉࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠸┠Ᏻ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘูࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡
࡬ࡢኚ᥮ࡶᐜ᫆࡞ࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶ㢖⦾࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᅇࡢほ ࡛ࡣࠊ ୡ௦ࡢ +DVHU
ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊศᏊࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝ
ࢲࢫࢺࡢኴ㝧ග཯ᑕᡂศࢆ㝖ཤࡋࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆྛᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡍᅗ ̽ࠋࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ
ࣝᅗࡢᶓ㍈ࡣἼ㛗>ύ@ࠊ⦪㍈ࡣ )OX[V>HUJFPVύ@࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࠿ࡽồࡵࡓ +2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿྛ࢞
ࢫศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡢ್ࡣ⾲ ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟ࢢࣛࣇ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡢㄗᕪࡣ
ᶆᮏᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࢢࣛࣇࡢ⦪㍈ࡣᑐᩘ⾲♧࡟ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋᅗࡢ⾲ࡢ 7\SLFDO ࡞ᙟᫍࡢᖜࡣ⾲
ࡢ )LQNࡢ್࠿ࡽ 0D[ ࡜ 0LQ ࡢ್ࢆୖ㝈࡜ୗ㝈࡟ࡋࡓᖜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 3+DUWOH\
27
−61−
ᅗ &.
ᅗ &3
28
−62−
ᅗ &*
ᅗ &&
29
−63−
ᅗ ௒ᅇほ ࡋࡓᙟᫍ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚ
⾲ 㸸࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡢ್
⏕ᡂ⋡ẚ>@
&1+2
3+DUWOH\ s
&+2
1++2
1++2
s
s
s
&.
s
s
s
s
&3
s
s
s
s
&*
s
s
s
s
&&
s
s
s
s
㆟ㄽ࡜௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤
㸳㸬㸯໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࡢ≉␗ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
๓❶ࡢᅗ ࡼࡾࠊ<DQDND ᙟᫍࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉␗໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂࡢᙟᫍࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ௒ᅇほ
ࡋࡓᙟᫍࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡣࠊ<DQDND ᙟᫍࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ&1 ࡸ & ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀᴟ➃࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ᙟᫍࡣ
↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚≉␗໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂࡢᙟᫍࡣ௒ᅇࡢほ ࡛ࡣⓎぢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ& ࡸ 1+ ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࢆࡳࡿ࡜࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᙟᫍࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞್ࡢᖜࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ௒
ᅇほ ࡋࡓᙟᫍࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࢆᣢࡗࡓᙟ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
30
−64−
ࡋ࠿ࡋ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ
඾ᆺⓗ࡞್ࡀ >@࠿ࡽ >@࡞ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ&&
࡜ &. ࡢ್ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ >@࡜ >@࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ ࡘࡢᙟᫍࡢ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚ
ࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊᴟ➃࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟᫍ࡜㐪࠺≉ᚩࢆ
♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᙟᫍ࡟࠾࠸࡚ &1 ࡢḞஈࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࡛࠶ࢁ
࠺࠿ࠋ
㸳㸬㸰&1 ࡢḞஈࡢཎᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
&1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀᴟ➃࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ㸯ࡘࡣࠊࡇࡢ
ࡘࡢᙟᫍࡣ &1 ࡢぶศᏊ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ +&1 ศᏊࡀඖࠎᑡ࡞࠸ኳయ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡶ࠺㸯ࡘࡣࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ㒊ศ࡛ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡ
ࢫ㍑ṇࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ኱Ẽศᩓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኳయ࠿ࡽࡢගࡀࢫࣜࢵࢺ࡛ࣟࢫࡋࡓ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࠊῶගಀᩘ᭤⥺ࡢỴᐃ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ኳయ࠿ࡽࡢගࡀᡃࠎ࡟ᒆࡃࡲ࡛࡟ࡣࠊ኱Ẽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኳయࡢගࡀᒅᢡࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᒅᢡ⋡ࡣἼ
㛗࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࠋᫍ࠿ࡽࡢගࡀ኱Ẽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศᩓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊศᩓ᪉ྥ࡜ᆶ┤࡟ࢫ
ࣜࢵࢺࢆ࠶࡚࡚ほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊኳయ࠿ࡽࡢ≉ᐃࡢἼ㛗ࢆࣟࢫࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡀ኱
Ẽศᩓ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࣜࢵࢺࣟࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ௒ᅇほ ࡟⏝࠸ࡓศගჾࡣࢫࣜࢵࢺࡀᅛᐃࡉࢀ
ࡓ≧ែ࡛ࡋ࠿ほ ฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇ⏝࡟ほ ࡋࡓᶆ‽ᫍ
࡜ᙟᫍほ ᫬ࡢ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᙳ㡪ࡣࡇ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ῶගಀᩘ᭤⥺ࡢၥ㢟ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᅗ ࡟ᩘኪศࡢῶගಀᩘ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᭤
⥺ࡣࠊࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇ᫬࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ㛵ᩘ࡛ࠊἼ㛗ࡈ࡜ࡢῶගಀᩘࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋῶගࡣ┠ⓗ
ኳయࡢほ 㧗ᗘࡸほ ᪥ࡢኳೃ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃࠊࣞ࢖࣮ࣜᩓ஘ࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊἼ㛗
ࡀ▷࠸᪉ࡀῶගࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍࡃኚ໬ࡶ⃭ࡋ࠸ࠋᅗ ࡛ࡶࠊἼ㛗ࡀ㛗࠸᪉ࡣ᪥࡟ࡼࡿῶ
ග⋡ࡢኚ໬ࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡀࠊἼ㛗ࡀ▷࠸᪉ࡣ᪥࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡲࡕࡲࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ& ࡸ 1+ࠊ>2,@ࡀཷ࠿ࡿ
Ἴ㛗ࡣ >ύ@࠿ࡽ >ύ@࡞ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ&1 ࡢཷ࠿ࡿἼ㛗ࡣ >ύ@௜㏆࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲ
ࡾᮏ◊✲ࡢ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊほ ᪥࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓࡢἼ㛗ࡀ▷࠸᪉ࡀୖᡭࡃసࢀ
࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᙟᫍ࠿ࡽࠊ&1 ࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡔࡅࡀᑠࡉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ&1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚ
ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
31
−65−
ᅗῶගಀᩘ᭤⥺ ᶓ㍈ࡣἼ㛗ࠊ⦪㍈ࡣつ᱁໬ࡋࡓῶග⋡
ᅗ && ࡢࢫࣜࢵࢺࣟࢫࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪᅗ
௨ୖࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ&& ࡜ &. ࡢ &1 ࡢḞஈ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬㸱&& ࡢሙྜ
&& ࡢሙྜࡣ㧗ᗘࡀప࠸ ᗘ௜㏆࡛ほ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㧗ᗘ࡛ࡣ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛኱Ẽศᩓࡢ್ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࠋ&1 ࠿ࡽࡢ㍤⥺ࡣ >ύ@௜㏆࡟⌧ࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
>ύ@࡜ >ύ@࡛ࡢ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᕪࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ ͆࡜ồࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢほ ࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓศගჾࡢࢫࣜࢵࢺᖜࡀ ͆࡞ࡢ࡛ᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢫࣜࢵࢺࢆ࠾࠸࡚ほ ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ >ύ@ࡢගࡣ࠶ࡲࡾᒆ࠸࡚࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࡢ && ࡢほ
32
−66−
᫬࡟ࡣ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ && ࡢሙྜࠊ኱Ẽศᩓ࡟ࡼࡿ
ࢫࣜࢵࢺࣟࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀᑡ࡞࠸್࡜ࡋ࡚ồࡲࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸳㸬㸲&. ࡢሙྜ
&. ࡢሙྜࡣᙟᫍࢆ㧗ᗘ ᗘ௜㏆࡛ほ ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊඛ࡯࡝࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟኱Ẽศᩓࡢᕪࢆ
ィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ>ύ@࡜ >ύ@࡛ࡢ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᕪࡣ ͇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ್ࡣࢫࣜࢵࢺᖜ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚༑ศ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸್࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ&1 ࡢḞஈࡣ኱Ẽศᩓ࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ
ࡇࡢᙟᫍࡣඖࠎ&1 ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᙟ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢᙟᫍࡢ &1 ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦87㸧࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ௚ࡢἼ㛗ᇦࡢほ ࡛ࠊぶศᏊ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿ +&1 ศᏊࡢ +2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ್࠿ࡽ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࢆぢ✚ࡶࡾࠊ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ồࡵࡓ್࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦87㸧ࡢほ ࠿ࡽࡣ &1 ࡢぶศᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ
+&1 ࡢỈ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡣ ࡜ồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ+&1 ࠿ࡽ + ࡜ &1 ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ㝿ࡢศᒱẚࡣ
+XHEQHUHWDOࡢㄽᩥෆ࡛ ࡜ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦87㸧
ࡢほ ࡛ࡢ +2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡣ >@࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ぢ✚ࡶࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ್ࡣ )LQN ࡢㄽᩥ୰
ࡢ್࡛ࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟᫍ࡟ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚෆ࡟ධࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀ ࡛ ᖺ ᭶
᪥㸦87㸧ࡢほ ࠿ࡽィ⟬࡛ồࡵࡓ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀ ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱ᚋ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ồࡵࡓῶග᭤⥺ࡢỴᐃ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ↓ࡃࠊ&1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀṇࡋࡃồࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ኚືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋඛ࡯࡝ィ⟬࡟
⏝࠸ࡓぶศᏊࡢほ ᪥࡜ᮏ◊✲ࡢほ ᪥ࡣྠࡌ᪥࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᙟᫍ᰾ࡀ⮬㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ᙟᫍ᰾ࡢኴ
㝧࡟㠃ࡍࡿ᪉ྥࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௚ࡢほ ࠿ࡽከࡃࡢᙟᫍࡢᙟᫍ᰾ࡣ⮬㌿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪࡛ᙟᫍ᰾⾲㠃ࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ᪼⳹ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿሙᡤࡀኚ໬ࡋࠊ+&1 ࡢᨺฟ㔞ࡀ
ኚࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ&1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾᮏ◊✲ࡢほ ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᙟᫍ᰾ෆ㒊ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ࡞ᡂศࡢ㠀୍ᵝᛶࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ᮏᙜ࡟ᙟᫍ᰾ࡢ㠀୍ᵝᛶࢆほ ฟ᮶ࡓࡢ࠿ࡣ௒ᅇࡢほ ࡔࡅ᩿ゝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ
&. ᙟᫍࡣ࿘ᮇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡶ࠺ほ ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ☜࠿ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋᙟᫍ᰾ࡢ㠀୍ᵝᛶࢆほ ฟ᮶ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟௚ࡢᙟᫍࢆほ ࡋࠊࡑࡢࢧࣥࣉ
ࣝᩘࢆቑࡸࡋ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ
௨ୖࡼࡾࠊᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿྍどගᙟᫍศගࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ≉␗໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࢆᣢࡘᙟᫍࡣほ ฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
࣭ほ ࡋࡓ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᙟᫍࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭&& ࡢ &1 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ẚࡢ್ࡀᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᙳ㡪࡛࠶ࡿ
࣭&. ࡢ 4&14+2ࡢ್ࡢほ ᪥࡟ࡼࡿኚ໬ࡣ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡢ᫬㛫ⓗኚືࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ
࠶ࡾࠊᙟᫍ᰾ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ࡞㠀୍ᵝᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
33
−67−
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ≉␗⛉Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࢆᣢࡗࡓᙟᫍࡢ᥈ᰝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒ᅇࡢほ ࡛ࡣⓎぢࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡶᙟᫍࡢほ ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ≉␗໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚࢆᣢࡘᙟᫍࡢⓎぢ
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ᳨ウ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊẼ㇟᮲௳ࡀண᝿௨ୖ࡟ᝏࡃࠊࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
ࡢ┦ᑐឤᗘ⿵ṇࡀᚲせ࡞ᙜヱほ ࡟ࡣࠊほ ⿦⨨ࡸほ ᡭἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊほ ኪᩘࢆቑࡸࡋࠊࡲࡓ⿦⨨ࡢ㝈⏺➼⣭ࢆୗࡆ࡚ᙟᫍࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
≉࡟௒ᅇࡢほ ࡛ศ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ&& ࡢほ ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ኱Ẽศᩓࡢᙳ㡪ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣇࣛࢵ
ࢡࢫ㍑ṇࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ௒ᅇᡃࠎࡢ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᶆ‽ᫍࡢほ ᪉ἲࡀప㧗ᗘ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㐺ࡋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓῶගಀᩘࡣኳೃ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㧗ᗘࡸኳೃ࡟ᙳ
㡪ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ᶆ‽ᫍࡢほ ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇ᫬ࡢၥ㢟ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࠊࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇ᫬ࡢၥ㢟ࢆ㍍ῶࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᨵၿ⟇ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊᶆ‽ᫍ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿᜏᫍࢆྠ⤒⦋ᗘ࡛㏆࠸᫬㛫࡟ほ
ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊศග ගほ ⏝࡟౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿᶆ‽ᫍࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᶆ‽
ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚౑࠼ࡿᜏᫍࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠺ࡿࠋᙟᫍほ ᫬࡟ᙟᫍࡢ㏆ࡃ࡛ᶆ‽ᫍ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ
ᫍࢆほ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࠊࡑࡢほ ࡋࡓᜏᫍࢆᶆ‽ᫍ໬ࡋࡓࡢࡕ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᶆ‽ᫍࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᙟᫍࡢࣇࣛࢵ
ࢡࢫ㍑ṇࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊ኱Ẽศᩓࡶኳೃࡢᙳ㡪ࡶపῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
8ZH)LQN͆$WD[RQRPLFVXUYH\RIFRPHWFRPSRVLWLRQXVLQJ&&'VSHFWURVFRS\͇
,FDUXV
8ZH)LQN͆&RPHW<DQDNDU$1HZ&ODVVRI&DUERQ3RRU&RPHW͇6,(1&(92/
/DXUD(/DQJODQG6KXOD*UDHPH+6PLWK͆&RPHWFODVVLILFDWLRQZLWKQHZPHWKRGVIRU
JDVDQGGXVWVSHFWURVFRS\͇,FDUXV
8ZH)LQN0LFKDHO'+LFNV͆$6859(<2)&20(786,1*&&'63(&7526&23<͇7KH$VWURSKVLFDO
-RXUQDO
:)+XHEQHU--.HDG\63/\RQ͆62/$53+2725$7(6)253/$1(7$5<$70263+(5(6
$1'$70263+(5,&32//87$176͇$VWURSK\VLFVDQG6SDFH6FLHQFH
ࠗᙟᫍほ ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ࠘㧗ᰯ⏕ኳయほ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ$VWUR+6Ώ㒊 ₶୍⦅㞟
ᰴᘧ఍♫࢔ࢫࢺࣟ࢔࣮ࢶ
34
−68−
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 1$6$(32;, ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᨭ᥼
+DUWOH\ ➨஧ᙟᫍࡢྍどගపศᩓศගほ ,QWURGXFWLRQ
&RPHW3+DUWOH\KHDUDIWHU+DUWOH\LVDVKRUWSHULRG-XSLWHUIDPLO\FRPHWV
ZLWKDQRUELWDOSHULRGRIa\HDUV7KLVFRPHWZDVDWDUJHWRI(32;,PLVVLRQ1$6$
LQZKLFKWKHFRPHWZDVREVHUYHGLQVLWXIURPWKH'HHS,PSDFWVSDFHFUDIWRQ871RYHPEHU
$̓+HDUQHWDO7RFRPSOLPHQWGDWDIURPWKH(32;,IO\E\PDQ\REVHUYDWLRQVIURP
WKHJURXQGEDVHGDQGVSDFHREVHUYDWRULHVZHUHFRQGXFWHGLQYDULRXVZDYHOHQJWKUHJLPHV
EHIRUHDQGDIWHUWKH(32;,IO\E\0HHFKHWDO
+HUHZHUHSRUWWKHORZGLVSHUVLRQRSWLFDOVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
RQ871RYHPEHUMXVWDIHZKRXUVDIWHUWKHFORVHVWHQFRXQWHUDW87RI
WKHVSDFHFUDIWWRWKHQXFOHXVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\7KHREVHUYDWLRQVZHUHFRQGXFWHGZLWK
WKH /26$) VSHFWURJUDSK PRXQWHG RQ WKH P $UDNL WHOHVFRSHDW .R\DPD $VWURQRPLFDO
2EVHUYDWRU\LQ.\RWR6DQJ\R8QLYHUVLW\.\RWR-DSDQDVDSDUWRIWKHJURXQGEDVHGVXSSRUW
IRUWKH(32;,PLVVLRQ$VGLVXFXVVHGEHORZWKHUHDUHQRRWKHUUHSRUWVDERXWWKHRSWLFDO
VSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRQWKHGDWHRIWKH(32;,IO\E\
/DUDHWDOUHSRUWHGWKHLUVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\QHDU
SHULKHOLRQRQ872FWDQGXVLQJE\WKH:LOOLDP+HUVFKHO7HOHVFRSH:+7DW
/D3DOPD2EVHUYDWRU\7KH\UHSRUWHGWKDWDSURGXFWLRQUDWHUDWLR4&4&1aDW\SLFDO
FRPHWLQWHUPVRIORQJFKDLQK\GURFDUERQDEXQGDQFH$
+HDUQHWDO7KH\DOVRUHSRUWHG
WKDWWKHJDVWRGXVWPDVVUDWLRRI+DUWOH\LVaѸLQFOXGLQJWKDWWKHFRPHWLVJDVULFK
$
+HDUQHWDO6SHFWURSKRWRPHWULFREVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHWDU\UDGLFDOVREVHUYHGLQ
WKHRSWLFDOZDYHOHQJWKUHJLRQDUHDOVRUHSRUWHGE\/DUDHWDO)XUWKHUPRUH.QLJKW
6FKOHLFKHU UHSRUWHG WKHLU ORQJWHUP PRQLWRULQJ RI WKH VSHFWURSKRWRPHWULF
REVHUYDWLRQVRIWKHFRPHW+DUWOH\GXULQJLWVDSSDULWLRQ+RZHYHUVSHFWURVFRSLF
REVHUYDWLRQVDUHPRUHIDYRUHGIRUUHPRYDORIWKHGXVWFRQWLQXXPLQRUGHUWRPRUHDFFXUDWHO\
WRGHULYHWKHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHVWKDQWKHVSHFWURSKRWRPHWULFLPDJLQJRUSKRWRPXOWLSOLHU
WXEHREVHUYDWLRQVLQZKLFKHDFKPROHFXODUVSHFLHVDQGGXVWFRQWLQXXPZHUHJHQHUDOO\
REVHUYHGDWGLIIHUHQWWLPHV
2EVHUYDWLRQV
6SHFWURVFRSLF REVHUYDWLRQV RI FRPHW +DUWOH\ ZHUH FRQGXFWHG ZLWK WKH /26$)
35
−69−
VSHFWURJUDSK PRXQWHG RQ WKH $UDNL WHOHVFRSH ' P ) DW .R\DPD $VWURQRPLFDO
2EVHUYDWRU\LQ.\RWR6DQJ\R8QLYHUVLW\.\RWR-DSDQ7KLVVSHFWURJUDSKZDVGHYHORSHG
DW.R\DPD$VWURQRPLFDO2EVHUYDWRU\LQRUGHUWRSURYLGHJURXQGEDVHGGDWDWKDWFRPSOLPHQW
WKH(32;,IO\E\GDWD7KHLQVWUXPHQWFDQFRYHUWKHRSWLFDOZDYHOHQJWKUHJLRQIURP
WR‡ZLWKǼȢa‡IRUWKHVOLWVL]HRIDUFVHFE\DUFVHFRQWKHVN\
DUFVHFSL[HO$UDLHWDO7KHZDYHOHQJWKFRYHUDJHZDVFKRVHQWRFRYHUWKHYLROHW
EDQGRI&1&&6ZDQEDQGV1+DQG>2,@IRUELGGHQHPLVVLRQOLQHVDWDQG
‡VLPXOWDQHRXVO\0RUHRYHUWKHVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQǼȢa‡ZDVLQWHQGHGWR
H[WUDFW>2,@HPLVVLRQOLQHVXVHGDVDSUR[\RIWKHZDWHUSURGXFWLRQLQWKH1+
FRPSOH[DURXQG̽‡7KHGHWHFWRULVWKHHOHFWULFFRROHGZLWKWKHDVVLVWDQFHRI
FKLOOHGZDWHU&&'FDPHUDHTXLSSHGZLWKWKHEDFNLOOXPLQDWHG&&'FKLS((9&&'4(
LVRYHUIRU̽‡
2SWLFDOORZGLVSHUVLRQVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\ZHUHSHUIRUPHGRQ
871RYHPEHUGXULQJWKH(32;,IO\E\WKHKHOLRFHQWULFDQGJHRFHQWULFGLVWDQFHVZHUH
$8DQG$8UHVSHFWLYHO\7KHVN\FRQGLWLRQVZHUHSKRWRPHWULF7KHVOLWZDV
SODFHGVXFKWKDWWKHFRPHWQXFOHXVZDVFHQWHUHGLQWKHVOLWDQGLQWHJUDWHGIRUVLQ
HDFKIUDPHWKUHHVXFFHVVLYHIUDPHVZHUHWDNHQDVDVHTXHQFH$OWKRXJKZHJRWDWRWDO
RIVL[VHTXHQFHVRQWKHFRPHWRQHVHTXHQFHZDVQRWDYDLODEOHVLQFHDEULJKWVWDUZDVSDVVLQJ
QHDUWKHQXFOHXVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\7KHUHIRUHZHXVHGWKHGDWDWDNHQLQILYHVHTXHQFHV
VDVDWRWDOH[SRVXUHWLPHRQVRXUFH$OWKRXJKWKHSRVLWLRQDQJOHRIWKHVOLWZDV
URWDWLQJRQWKHVN\GXULQJWKHREVHUYDWLRQVVLQFHWKHVOLWLVSK\VLFDOO\IL[HGZLWKUHVSHFW
WRWKHWHOHVFRSHZLWKRXWDQLPDJHGHURWDWRUWKHFRPHWZDVDOZD\VSXWRQWKHFHQWHURI
WKHVOLW:HDOVRREVHUYHGVSHFWURSKRWRPHWULFVWDQGDUGVWDUVIRUWKHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQ
+5+5DQG+52EVHUYLQJFRQGLWLRQVDUHOLVWHGLQ7DEOH7KHZDYHOHQJWK
FDOLEUDWLRQZDVSHUIRUPHGXVLQJZLWKHPLVVLRQVSHFWUDRIWKH)H1H$UKROORZFDWKRGH
ODPSVSHFLDOL]HGIRUORZGLVSHUVLRQVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVLQRSWLFDOHPLVVLRQOLQHV
IURP1HDQG$UJDVHVDUHXVHGDVFRPSDULVRQV
7KHGDWDWDNHQZLWKWKH/26$)VSHFWURJUDSKZHUHUHGXFHGXVLQJVWDQGDUG,5$)VRIWZDUH
URXWLQHVGLVWULEXWHGIURP12$22QFHWKHZDYHOHQJWKFDOLEUDWLRQZDVSHUIRUPHGWKHUDZ
GDWDZHUHGDUNVXEWUDFWHGDQGIODWILHOGHGIRUHDFKLPDJHWKHQWKRVHLPDJHVZHUHFRPELQHG
DQGUHFWLILHGIRUVSDWLDODQGZDYHOHQJWKD[HV2QHGLPHQVLRQDOVSHFWUDDUHH[WUDFWHGIURP
WKRVHLPDJHV:HSHUIRUPHGIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQE\FRPSDULQJWKHREVHUYHGVSHFWUDRIWKHFRPHW
ZLWKWKRVHRIVWDQGDUGVWDUV:HDOVRGHWHUPLQHGWKHPRQRFKURPDWLFH[WLQFWLRQFRHIILFLHQWV
GXULQJRXUREVHUYDWLRQVEDVHGRQWKHVWDQGDUGVWDUV̓VSHFWUDDQGZHDSSOLHGWKHPWRWKH
FRPHWVSHFWUDIRUPRUHDFFXUDWHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQ7KHUHGXFWLRQSURFHVVLVGHVFULEHGLQ
JUHDWHUGHWDLOLQ$UDLHWDO
)LJXUHVKRZVWKHZDYHOHQJWKDQGIOX[FDOLEUDWHGVSHFWUDOLPDJHRIFRPHW+DUWOH\WDNHQ
RQ871RYHPEHUSHULRUWKVXEWUDFWLRQRIWKHVN\EDFNJURXQGHJ+JHPLVVLRQV
36
−70−
IURPFLW\OLJKWV7KHRQHGLPHQVLRQDOHPLVVLRQVSHFWUXPRIFRPHW+DUWOH\LQVLGHWKH
DUFVHF[DUFVHFLVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH6N\VXEWUDFWLRQZDVSHUIRUPHGE\XVLQJGDWD
IURPWKHUHJLRQRIWKHVOLW̽DUFVHFRIIQXFOHXV+RZHYHUWKLVUHJLRQLVQRW
VXIILFLHQWO\IDUHQRXJKIURPWKHQXFOHXVWREHIUHHRIFRPHWDU\HPLVVLRQLHWKHFRPHW
ILOOHGWKHHQWUDQFHVOLWUHVXOWLQJLQRYHUVXEWUDFWLRQRIWKHVN\:HZLOOFRUUHFWWKLV
RYHUVXEWUDFWLRQ RI FRPHW VLJQDOV ZKHQ WKH JDV SURGXFWLRQ UDWHV DUH FDOFXODWHG DV
GHVFULEHGLQWKHIROORZLQJVHFWLRQ7KHUHIOHFWHGVXQOLJKWE\FRPHWDU\GXVWJUDLQVLQWKH
FRPDKDVDOVREHHQVXEWUDFWHGLQ)LJXUH7KHVXEWUDFWLRQZDVQRWULJRURXVGXHWRWKH
ORVVRIWKHVWHOODUIOX[LQRXUVOLW(YHQWKRXJKHIIRUWVZHUHPDGHWRFRUUHFWIRUWKLV
ORVVWKHDEVROXWHIOX[VWLOOFDUULHVDSSUR[LPDWHO\HUURU
3OHDVHQRWHWKDWWKHIOX[GHWHUPLQHGLQRXUREVHUYDWLRQVLVQRWDEVROXWHO\VRDFFXUDWH
EXW QLFHO\ DFFXUDWH DQG UHOLDEOH UHODWLYHO\ )RU H[DPSOH DFFXUDF\ RI WKH DEVROXWH
IOX[FDOLEUDWLRQ GHSHQGV RQ WKH XQFHUWDLQWLHV RI WKH REVHUYHG IOX[ IRU WKH
VSHFWURSKRWRPHWULFVWDQGDUGVWDUV$OWKRXJKZHFRUUHFWHGWKHW\SLFDOIOX[ORVVDWWKH
VOLWIRUWKHREVHUYDWLRQVRIVWDQGDUGVWDUVEDVHGRQWKHVSDWLDOSURILOHRIWKHVWDUV
DORQJWKHVOLWWKHV\VWHPDWLFHUURUVIRUWKHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQDUHQRWZHOONQRZQHJ
SRWHQWLDOXQFHUWDLQWLHVRULJLQDWHGLQWKHFKDQJHRIWUDQVSDUHQF\RIWKHDWPRVSKHUHGXH
WRSDVVLQJFORXGVRUKD]HVDWWKHVN\7KHUHIRUHZHZRXOGOLNHWRFRQFHQWUDWHRQWKH
UHODWLYHPL[LQJUDWLRVRIJDVHRXVVSHFLHVLQWKHFRPHWGHULYHGIURPWKHUHOLDEOHUHODWLYH
IOX[UDWLRVDVVKRZQLQWKHQH[WVHFWLRQ
)LJXUH7KHGLPHQVLRQDOFDOLEUDWHGVSHFWUXPRIFRPHW+DUWOH\RQ871RYHPEHU
DYHUDJHGIRUDOOH[SRVXUHV
7DEOH2EVHUYDWLRQDOORJ
877LPHRQ 7DUJHWQDPH
([SRVXUH
1RY
WLPH>V@
5HPDUNV
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
&RPHW+DUWOH\
V[
37
−71−
&RPHW+DUWOH\
V[
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
&RPHW+DUWOH\
V[
&RPHW+DUWOH\
V[
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
&RPHW+DUWOH\
V[
&RPHW+DUWOH\
V[
$EULJKWVWDUSDVVLQJRQFRPHW
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
+5
V[
6WDQGDUGVWDU
6WDUVZHUHQRWDFFXUDWHO\RQWKHVOLW7KHUHIRUHZHGLGQ̓WXVHWKRVHREVHUYDWLRQV
IRUWKHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQ7KHPHDQVHHLQJVL]HGHWHUPLQHGIURPWKHVSDWLDOSURILOHVRI
WKHVWDUVDORQJWKHVOLWZDV):+0 ͇DWWKDWQLJKW
)LJXUH )OX[ DQG ZDYHOHQJWKFDOLEUDWHG VSHFWUXP RI FRPHW +DUWOH\ RQ 1RYHPEHU H[WUDFWHGIURPWKHDSHUWXUHRI͇[͇FHQWHUHGRQWKHQXFOHXV7KHVN\EDFNJURXQG
DQGFRQWLQXXPFRPSRQHQWUHIOHFWHGVXQOLJKWE\FRPHWDU\GXVWJUDLQVKDYHEHHQUHPRYHG
7KHYLROHWV\VWHPRI&1DWa‡DUHPRVWSURPLQHQWDQG&&6ZDQEDQG1+EDQGVDQG
>2,@HPLVVLRQOLQHVDUHUHFRJQL]HGLQWKHVSHFWUXP7KHLQVHWVKRZVWKHVSHFWUXPDURXQG
38
−72−
‡>2,@HPLVVLRQOLQHVDQG1+EDQG7KH͆[͇PDUNVKRZVWKHUHVLGXDOIRU
WKHVXEWUDFWLRQRI+JHPLVVLRQOLQHDWWKHVN\7KHHPLVVLRQEDQGRI&+LVFRQWDPLQDWHG
ZLWKWKHZHDN&EDQGDQGWKHUHIRUHLWLVKDUGWRH[WUDFW&+RQO\
'DWD$QDO\VLVDQG5HVXOWV
:HXVHGWKH+DVHUPRGHOWRGHWHUPLQHWKHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\+DVHU
HWDO7KHVFDOHOHQJWKVIRUUDGLFDOVDQGWKHLUSDUHQWVDUHWDNHQIURP)LQN
IRU&1&DQG>2,@DQGIURP&RFKUDQHWDOIRU&)RU1+ZHHVWLPDWHGWKH+DVHU
VFDOH OHQJWKV EDVHG RQ WKH JDV H[SDQVLRQ YHORFLW\ YH[S DVVXPHG DV NP V DQG
SKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQOLIHWLPHWIRUHDFKVSHFLHV+XHEQHUHWDO7KHSK\VLFDOVFDOH
OHQJWKYH[S[WLVFRQYHUWHGWRWKH+DVHUVFDOHOHQJWKEDVHGRQ&RPEL'HOVHPPH
7KH+DVHUPRGHOLVDOVRXVHGWRFRUUHFWWKHRYHUVXEWUDFWLRQRIFRPHWVLJQDOLQRXU
DQDO\VLV$OWKRXJKZHKDGVXEWUDFWHGWKHVN\EDFNJURXQGVSHFWUXPH[WUDFWHGIURPWKHUHJLRQ
DSDUWIURPWKHQXFOHXVE\͇͇̽DVGHVFULEHGLQWKHSUHYLRXVVHFWLRQLQRUGHUWR
H[WUDFWRQHGLPHQVLRQDOFRPHWDU\VSHFWUDWKLVSURFHVVOHDGVWRWKHRYHUVXEWUDFWLRQRI
FRPHWVLJQDOV,QRUGHUWRFRPSHQVDWHWKLVRYHUVXEWUDFWLRQZHHVWLPDWHGWKHEULJKWQHVV
RIWKHFRPHWDWWKH͆VN\EDFNJURXQG͇UHJLRQ7KLVEULJKWQHVVPXOWLSOLHGE\WKHDUHDRI
͆FRPHWUHJLRQ͇͇[͇DWWKHVN\ZDVVXEWUDFWHGIURPWKHVLJQDOFROOHFWHGZLWKLQ
WKH͆FRPHWUHJLRQ͇7KXVZHHVWLPDWHGKRZPXFKFRPHWVLJQDOZDVRYHUVXEWUDFWHGLQRXU
DQDO\VLVEDVHGRQWKH+DVHUPRGHOIRUWKHUDGLFDODQGRQWKHQRPLQDOEULJKWQHVVSURILOH
SURSRUWLRQDOWRU̽IRUGXVWFRQWLQXXPUGHQRWHVWKHQXFOHRFHQWULFGLVWDQFH$OVRVHH
.DQGDHWDOIRUWKHGHWDLOVRIWKHFRUUHFWLRQ5HJDUGLQJWKHFRQWDPLQDWLRQRI>2,@
DW‡E\DSDUWRI1+EDQGHPLVVLRQZHUHPRYHGWKLVFRQWDPLQDWLRQE\DVVXPLQJ
DERXWRURIWKHIOX[RI1+VXESHDNDWa‡FRXOGFRQWDPLQDWHWKH
PHDVXUHPHQWRI>2,@HPLVVLRQOLQHDW‡RU‡7KLVIDFWRURILVWKHVDPH
DVXVHGLQ)LQN+LFNV:HDOVRGHWHUPLQHGWKHUHODWLYHUDWLRVRIWKHUHGGRXEOHW
EHWZHHQDQG‡DV̽ZKLFKDUHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKWKHWKHRUHWLFDOYDOXHRI
*DVSURGXFWLRQUDWHVRI&1&&DQG1+DUHGHWHUPLQHGIURPWKHPHDVXUHGIOX[RI&1
X
'Y &6ZDQEDQG'Y DQG1+EDQGV7KHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHRI+2
B–
LV HVWLPDWHG EDVHG RQ WKH IOX[ RI >2,@ HPLVVLRQ DW ‡ E\ DVVXPLQJ WKDW WKH
SKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQRI+2FRQWULEXWHGWRWKHSURGXFWLRQRI2'DWRPVWKDWHPLW>2,@
HPLVVLRQDWDQG‡WKURXJKWKHIRUELGGHQWUDQVLWLRQV$FFRUGLQJWR%KDUGZDM
5DJKXUDPWKHSKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQRI+2GRPLQDWHVWKH2'SURGXFWLRQLQWKHFRPD
ZLWKLQNPIURPWKHQXFOHXVDQGWKHFRQWULEXWLRQRIRWKHUSURFHVVHVFDQEHQHJOHFWHG
H[FHSWWKHSKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQRI&2ODWHUZHGLVFXVVDERXWWKHFRQWULEXWLRQIURP&2
39
−73−
7KHJIDFWRUVIOXRUHVFHQFHHIILFLHQFLHVXVHGLQRXUDQDO\VLVDUHWDNHQIURP&RFKUDQ
HWDOIRU&DQG&DQGWDNHQIURP.DZDNLWD:DWDQDEHIRU1+:HXVHGWKH
JIDFWRURI&1UHOHYDQWWRWKHKHOLRFHQWULFUDGLDOYHORFLW\RIFRPHW+DUWOH\RQ87
1RYHPEHUNPV̽EDVHGRQ6FKOHLFKHU
7DEOHOLVWHGWKHPHDVXUHGIOX[HVDQGJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHUDWLRVRI&1&DQG1+7KH
PL[LQJUDWLRVRIJDVHRXVVSHFLHV͆;͇ZHUHFDOFXODWHGDVJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHUDWLRV
4;4+27KHUHODWLYHIOX[HVPHDVXUHGLQHDFKREVHUYDWLRQDUHFRQVLGHUHGWREHPRUH
DFFXUDWHWKDQWKHDEVROXWHIOX[VLQFHWKHV\VWHPDWLFHUURUFDXVHGE\WKHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQV
ZHUHFDQFHOHGIRUWKHUHODWLYHYDOXHV:HDOVRPHDVXUHGWKHFRQWLQXXPIOX[DWDQG
‡ZKHUHWKHUHDUHQRVLJQLILFDQWPROHFXODUHPLVVLRQOLQHV7KHVORSHRIGXVWFRORU
ZDV‡EDVHGRQ$IU>FP@YDOXHV$̓+HDUQHWDODWDQG‡
7DEOH0HDVXUHPHQWVDQGPL[LQJUDWLRVRIJDVHRXVVSHFLHV
5DGLFDO
5HODWLYHIOX[ 0L[LQJUDWLRV>@
5HPDUN
&1
̽
̽
X
'Y
B–
&
̽
̽
&‡JURXS
&
̽
̽
6ZDQEDQG'Y 1+
̽
̽
X
A–
5HODWLYHIOX[ZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHIOX[RI>2,@DW‡$OOPHDVXUHPHQWVZHUHZLWKLQ
WKH͇[͇DSHUWXUHFHQWHUHGRQWKHQXFOHXV̽NPE\NPIURPWKHQXFOHXV
)OX[RI>2,@DW‡LVHVWLPDWHGDV̽[̽>HUJVFP̽V̽@ZLWKRXWV\VWHPDWLF
HUURUV
(UURUVDUH̽VOHYHOVDVUDQGRPHUURUV
7KHVHDUHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHUDWLRVRI4;4+2IRUWKHVSHFLHV͆;͇4+2
LVHVWLPDWHGDV̽[>PROHFXOHVV̽@ZLWKRXWV\VWHPDWLFHUURUV
',6&866,21
:HUHSRUWHGWKHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHUDWLRVDQGWKHVORSHRIGXVWFRORURIFRPHW+DUWOH\
RQ871RYHPEHUEDVHGRQRSWLFDOORZGLVSHUVLRQVSHFWUD7KHSURGXFWLRQUDWHVIRU
LQGLYLGXDOVSHFLHVDUHQRWUHOLDEOHFRPSDUHGZLWKWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVSURGXFWLRQUDWH
UDWLRV GXH WR XQFHUWDLQWLHV IRU WKH DEVROXWH IOX[FDOLEUDWLRQV 7KHUHIRUH ZH
FRQFHQWUDWHRQWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVIRUFRPSDULVRQVZLWKRWKHUVWXGLHVUDWKHUWKDQWKH
DEVROXWHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHV
/RZGLVSHUVLRQVSHFWUDLQRSWLFDOZHUHDOVRWDNHQE\/DUDHWDORQ872FWREHU
DQGEHIRUHWKH(32;,IO\E\7DEOHOLVWHGRXUUHVXOWVZLWKRWKHUREVHUYDWLRQVIRU
FRPSDULVRQ2XUUHVXOWVDUHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKWKRVHE\$̓+HDUQHWDOLQWKH
DSSDULWLRQRIFRPHW+DUWOH\7KHUHVXOWVE\)LQNLQWKHDSSDULWLRQDUHDOVR
40
−74−
FRQVLVWHQWZLWKRXUUHVXOWV+RZHYHUWKHUHVXOWVUHSRUWHGE\/DUDHWDOZHUHPXFK
VPDOOHUWKDQRXUUHVXOWVDOWKRXJKRXUDQGWKHLUREVHUYDWLRQVZHUHSHUIRUPHGLQWKHVDPH
DSSDULWLRQZLWKDGLIIHUHQFHLQREVHUYDWLRQDOGDWHRIVHYHUDOGD\V:HQRWHWKDW/DUDHW
DOXVHG42+WKDWZDVQRWGHWHUPLQHGIURPWKHLUREVHUYDWLRQVRIUDGLFDOVDWWKH
VDPHQLJKW$EVROXWHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQIRUWKHLUREVHUYDWLRQVRI&1&DQG&PLJKWEHQRW
UHOLDEOHLHE\V\VWHPDWLFHUURUVDOWKRXJKWKHUHODWLYHUDWLRVEHWZHHQWKHIOX[HV
REWDLQHGVLPXOWDQHRXVO\DUHPRUHDFFXUDWH,IZHFDOFXODWH4&4&1DQG4&4&1
UDWLRVWKRVHUDWLRVIRUGLIIHUHQWREVHUYDWLRQVDUHFRQVLVWHQWDVOLVWHGLQ7DEOH7KH
PL[LQJUDWLRVOLVWHGLQ7DEOHDQGSXWWKHFRPHW+DUWOH\DVFKHPLFDOO\QRUPDOJURXS
QRWGHSOHWHGLQFDUERQFKDLQPROHFXOHVDVWKHPRVW-XSLWHUIDPLO\FRPHWV$̓+HDUQHW
DO
7DEOH&RPSDULVRQVZLWKRWKHUPHDVXUHPHQWV
2EVHUYDWLRQV
0L[LQJUDWLRZLWKUHVSHFWWR+2>@
&1
& & 1+RU1+
$ ̓ +HDUQ HW DO ̽̽̽
̽̽̽
7KLVZRUN
)LQN
/DUDHWDO 4+2LVHVWLPDWHGIURPWKHUHODWLRQVKLSRI42+ [4+2
41+LVUHIHUUHGIRU$̓+HDUQHWDO
7KHJIDFWRURI1+ZDVFRQYHUWHGWRWKDWXVHGLQWKLVZRUN
7DEOH&RPSDULVRQVLQWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVZLWK&1
2EVHUYDWLRQV
&&1
&&1
7KLVZRUN
$̓+HDUQHWDO
)LQN
̽̽̽
/DUDHWDO
$VSRLQWHGRXWLQWKHSUHYLRXVVHFWLRQDOWKRXJKRXUREVHUYDWLRQVDUHUHOLDEOHIRU
UHODWLYHIOX[UDWLRVWKHDEVROXWHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQPLJKWEHQRWDFFXUDWH7KHUHIRUH
GLUHFWFRPSDULVRQRIDEVROXWHSURGXFWLRQUDWHVZLWKRWKHUREVHUYDWLRQVPLJKWEHGLIILFXOW
7KHZDWHUSURGXFWLRQUDWHVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\ZHUHUHSRUWHGE\VHYHUDOJURXSV&URYLVLHU
HWDODQGUHIHUHQFHVWKHUHLQ(VSHFLDOO\RQ871RYHPEHU0HHFKHWDO
DQG'HOOR5XVVRHWDOUHSRUWHG4+2 [DQG̽[PROHFXOHVV̽
41
−75−
UHVSHFWLYHO\$VVXPPDUL]HGE\&URYLVLHUHWDO4+2RIFRPHW+DUWOH\ZDV
DERXWa[LQWKHUDQJHRI̽[PROHFXOHVV̽DWWKHWLPHFORVHWRWKH(32;,
IO\E\ 7KXV RXU 4+2 PLJKW EH FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK RWKHU REVHUYDWLRQV HYHQ ZLWK ODUJH
XQFHUWDLQW\LQRXUFDVH
+HUH ZH QRWH WKDW 4+2 GHWHUPLQHG LQ RXU VWXG\ PLJKW EH RYHUHVWLPDWHG E\ WKH
FRQWULEXWLRQRI&2WRWKH2'SURGXFWLRQLQWKHFRPD$VUHSRUWHGE\$̓+HDUQHWDO
DQG:HDYHUHWDOFRPHW+DUWOH\ZDVHQULFKHGLQ&2̽ZUWZDWHU
EXWYHU\GHSOHWHGLQ&2̽ZUWZDWHU%DVHGRQ%KDUGZDM5DJKXUDP
&2DQG&2DOVRFDQFRQWULEXWHWRSURGXFH2'DWRPVLQWKHFRPDE\WKHLUSKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQ
UHDFWLRQVE\VRODU89UDGLDWLRQ%DVLFDOO\&2FDQSURGXFH2'YHU\HIILFLHQWO\DQGFRPHW
+DUWOH\ZDVGHSOHWHGLQ&2EXWHQULFKHGLQ&2WKHPDMRUVRXUFHRI2'DWRPVLQWKH
FRPDLVERWK+2DQG&2LQFRPHW+DUWOH\6LQFHWKHVOLWXVHGLQRXUREVHUYDWLRQV
FRUUHVSRQGHGWR̽NPE\NPIURPWKHQXFOHXVDQGWKHVHVSDWLDOGLVWDQFHVZHUH
VKRUWHU WKDQ WKH WUDYHOLQJ GLVWDQFHV RI +2 DQG &2 EHIRUH WKHLU SKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQV
+XHEQHUHWDOWKHEULJKWQHVVSURILOHVIRUERWK+2DQG&2DUHDSSUR[LPDWHGE\
WKHU̽SURILOHUGHQRWHVWKHQXFOHRFHQWULFGLVWDQFHZLWKLQWKHVOLW,IZHDVVXPH&2+2
WKHSURGXFWLRQUDWHRI2'IURP&2DQG+2ZRXOGEHLQWKHUDWLRRI
ZLWKLQ WKH VOLW EDVHG RQ WKH UHOHYDQW SKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQ UHDFWLRQ UDWHV %KDUGZDM 5DJKXUDP+HUHZHDOVRLQFOXGHWKHFRQWULEXWLRQRI26YLDUDGLDWLYHGHFD\IURP
26WR2',QWKLVFDVH4+2ZRXOGEHUHGXFHGE\DIDFWRURIIRURXUREVHUYDWLRQV
DQGVLPLODUO\UHGXFHGE\DIDFWRURIIRU&2+2 :HGLVFXVVDERXWWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVRI&1&&DQG1+ZLWKUHVSHFWWR+2LQWKHIROORZLQJ
SDUW7KHUDWLRVDUHEDVHGRQWKHUHODWLYHIOX[RIHDFKUDGLFDOUHODWLYHWR>2,@HPLVVLRQ
DQGWKHHUURUVDUHFRQVLGHUHGUHODWLYHO\VPDOOHUWKDQWKHDEVROXWHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHV
)RU&1UDGLFDOVRXUUHVXOWVVKRZ4&14+2aZKLOH4+&14+2a
GHWHUPLQHGIURP1,5VSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVGXULQJWKH(32;,IO\E\'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
%HFDXVHWKHEUDQFKLQJUDWLRRISKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQUHDFWLRQIURP+&1WR&1LV
DFFRUGLQJWR+XHEQHUHWDOWKRVHUHVXOWVVHHPWREHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKHDFKRWKHU
+RZHYHULIZHFRQVLGHUWKHDGGLWLRQDOFRQWULEXWLRQRI&2WR>2,@HPLVVLRQWKH&1+2
ZDVVOLJKWO\KLJKHUWKDQ+&1+2LQFRPHW+DUWOH\,QSUHYLRXVVWXGLHV4+&1GHWHUPLQHG
LQ1,5DQG4&1GHWHUPLQHGLQRSWLFDODUHVRPHWLPHVGLIIHUHQWIURPHDFKRWKHULQDFRPHW
HJ.RED\DVKLHWDO%RQHYHWDO7KLVGLVFUHSDQF\PLJKWEHFDXVHGE\WKH
DGGLWLRQDO VRXUFH RI &1 LQ WKH FRPD OLNHO\ WR EH UHIUDFWRU\ RUJDQLF JUDLQV 2WKHU
SRVVLELOLW\LVWKHWHPSRUDOYDULDWLRQRIWKHFRPDPRUSKRORJ\$VUHSRUWHGE\.QLJKW
6FKOHLFKHUWKHVSLUDOMHWVOLNHVLGHYLHZHGFRUNVFUHZDWWKH(32;,IO\E\ZHUH
VHHQLQWKHFRPDRIFRPHW+DUWOH\6LQFHWKHFRPDPRUSKRORJ\ZDVFKDQJLQJDVWKHQXFOHXV
URWDWHGDQGWKH3$RIVOLWLQRXUREVHUYDWLRQVZDVDOVRFKDQJLQJRQWKHVN\WKHVDPSOHG
42
−76−
UHJLRQLQWKHFRPDE\WKHVSHFWURJUDSKFKDQJHGGXULQJRXUREVHUYDWLRQV
,QWKHFDVHRI&LWVSDUHQWRUJUDQGSDUHQWLVVWLOOXQFOHDU7KH&+2UDWLRRI
REWDLQHGLQRXUVWXG\LVPXFKKLJKHUWKDQWKHPL[LQJUDWLRRISRVVLEOHSDUHQW&+RQ1RYHPEHU
&++2aIURP'HOOR5XVVRHWDO0XPPDHWDODOVRUHSRUWHG&++2
UDWLRV DV ̽ GXULQJ WKHLU REVHUYDWLRQV IURP 2FWREHU WR 1RYHPEHU 7KXV WKH
DGGLWLRQDOVRXUFHRI&LQDGGLWLRQWR&+LQWKHFRPDZDVUHTXLUHGWRH[SODLQWKHGLVFUHSDQF\
EHWZHHQ&+2DQG&++2
,QFRQWUDVWZLWK&RXUUHVXOWVIRU1+1++2 LVFRQVLVWHQWZLWK1++2 ̽RQ1RYHPEHU'HOOR5XVVRHWDODQGWKHEUDQFKLQJUDWLRRIIRUWKH
SKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQUHDFWLRQRI1+WR1++E\WKHVRODU89UDGLDWLRQ+XHEQHUHWDO
0XPPDHWDODOVRUHSRUWHG1++2LQ2FWREHUDQG1RYHPEHU̽7KLV
UHVXOWVXSSRUWVWKHK\SRWKHVLVWKDW1+LVDVRORSDUHQWRI1+LQFRPD.DZDNLWD0XPPD
.DZDNLWD:DWDQDEH
)LQDOO\ZHGLVFXVVDERXWGXVWSURSHUWLHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\7KHVORSHRIGXVWFRORU
ZDVa‡LQRXUDQDO\VLVIRUWKHDSHUWXUHRI͇[͇̽NPE\
NPIURPWKHQXFOHXVDWWKHFRPHW7KLVYDOXHVHHPVWREHZLWKLQWKHUDQJHRIQRUPDOFRPHWV
a̽‡2QWKHRWKHUKDQG/DUDHWDOUHSRUWHGWKDWWKHGXVWFRORU
VORSHZDVa‡IRUWKHFLUFXODUDSHUWXUHRIaNPLQUDGLXVDQGDOVRUHSRUWHG
WKDWWKHFRORUZDVEOXHUIRUODUJHUQXFOHRFHQWULFGLVWDQFHV/RZHUFRORUVORSHRIGXVW
FRQWLQXXPPLJKWEHFDXVHGE\WKHEOXHUFRQWLQXXPDWIXUWKHUGLVWDQFHVIURPWKHQXFOHXV
$OWHUQDWLYHO\JDVHRXVHPLVVLRQOLQHVLQWKHZDYHOHQJWKUHJLRQRI͆5&͇ILOWHUXVHGWR
GHWHUPLQHWKHGXVWFRORUVORSHLQ/DUDHWDOFRXOGLQFUHDVHWKHVORSH$FWXDOO\
ZHFRXOGUHFRJQL]HHPLVVLRQLQWKHZDYHOHQJWKUHJLRQRI͆5&͇ILOWHULQRXUVSHFWUD
'XVWWRJDVPDVVUDWLRLQFRPHW+DUWOH\LVHYDOXDWHGE\WKHIROORZLQJIRUPXOD
log10
(M
dust
§ Af ρ ·
/ M gas ) = log10 ¨
¸ + 25.4 © Q(OH) ¹
DVPHQWLRQHGLQ$̓+HDUQHWDO,IZHDVVXPH42+ 4+2[WKHGXVWWRJDV
PDVVUDWLRLQFRPHW+DUWOH\ZDVaWKDWLVLQGLFDWLYHRIDJDVULFKFRPHW7KLVPDVV
UDWLRLVVOLJKWO\GLIIHUHQWIURPWKDWGHWHUPLQHGLQ/DUDHWDOVLQFHWKH$IUYDOXH
GHSHQGVRQWKHDSHUWXUHVL]H+RZHYHUZHSRLQWRXWWKHOLPLWDWLRQRIWKLVPHWKRGWRGHULYH
WKHGXVWWRJDVPDVVUDWLRLQFRPHW/DUJHUVL]HGXVWSDUWLFOHVDUHPXFKPRUHHVVHQWLDO
WRGHWHUPLQHWKHWRWDOPDVVRIGXVWSDUWLFOHV%RFNHOHH0RUYDQHWDOUHSRUWHGWKH
GXVWWRJDVPDVVUDWLRRIWREDVHGRQWKHLUIDULQIUDUHGREVHUYDWLRQV
$VVXPPDU\FRPHW+DUWOH\GXULQJWKH(32;,IO\E\RQ871RYHPEHUH[KLELWHGWKH
FKHPLVWU\DVDQRUPDOFRPHWIURPWKHRSWLFDOVSHFWURVFRS\7KLVFRQFOXVLRQLVFRQVLVWHQW
ZLWKRWKHUVWXGLHVLQRSWLFDOHJ$̓+HDUQHWDO)LQN/DUDHWDO
43
−77−
.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHU$GGLWLRQDOVRXUFHVIRU&PLJKWEHSUHVHQWH[FHSW&+$OVR
IURPWKHYLHZSRLQWRIGXVWSURSHUWLHVWKHVORSHRIGXVWFRORUWKLVFRPHWLVFRQVLGHUHG
DVW\SLFDO
5()(5(1&(6
$̓+HDUQ0)HWDO(32;,DW&RPHW+DUWOH\6FLHQFH̽
$̓+HDUQ0)0LOOLV5/6FKOHLFKHU'*2VLS'-%LUFK397KHHQVHPEOH
SURSHUWLHVRIFRPHWV5HVXOWVIURPQDUURZEDQGSKRWRPHWU\RIFRPHWV̽
,FDUXV̽
$̓+HDUQ0)6FKOHLFKHU'*0LOOLV5/)HOGPDQ3'7KRPSVRQ'7
&RPHW%RZHOOE$VWURQ-̽
$UDL$HWDOLQSUHS
%KDUGZDM$5DJKXUDP6$&RXSOHG&KHPLVWU\HPLVVLRQ0RGHOIRU$WRPLF2[\JHQ
*UHHQDQG5HGGRXEOHW(PLVVLRQVLQWKH&RPHW&%+\DNXWDNH$VWURSK\V-
%RQHY%30XPPD0-5DGHYD</'L6DQWL0$*LEE(/9LOODQXHYD*
/7KH3HFXOLDU9RODWLOH&RPSRVLWLRQRI&RPHW37XWWOH$&RQWDFW%LQDU\RI
&KHPLFDOO\'LVWLQFW&RPHWHVLPDOV"$VWURQSK\V-/̽/
%KDUGZDM$5DJKXUDP6$&RXSOHG&KHPLVWU\HPLVVLRQ0RGHOIRU$WRPLF2[\JHQ*UHHQ
DQG5HGGRXEOHW(PLVVLRQVLQWKH&RPHW&%+\DNXWDNH$VWURSK\V-LG
SS
%RFNHOHH0RUYDQ ' HW DO +HUVFKHO 3$&6 DQG 63,5( REVHUYDWLRQV RI FRPHW
3+DUWOH\ (36& $EVWUDFWV 9RO (36&'36 (36&'36 -RLQW
0HHWLQJ
&RFKUDQ$/%DUNHU(6*UD\&/7KLUW\\HDUVRIFRPHWDU\VSHFWURVFRS\
IURP0F'RQDOG2EVHUYDWRU\,FDUXV̽
&RPEL05'HOVHPPH$+1HXWUDOFRPHWDU\DWPRVSKHUHV,DQDYHUDJHUDQGRP
ZDONPRGHOIRUSKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQLQFRPHWV$VWURSK\V-̽
&URYLVLHU-&RORP3%LYHU1%RFNHOHH0RUYDQ'%RLVVLHU-2EVHUYDWLRQV
RIWKHFP2+OLQHVRIFRPHW3+DUWOH\DW1DQFD\LQVXSSRUWIRWKH(32;,DQG
+HUVFKHOPLVVLRQV,FDUXVLQSUHVV
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO7KH9RODWLOH&RPSRVLWLRQDQG$FWLYLW\RI&RPHW3+DUWOH\
'XULQJWKH(32;,&ORVHVW$SSURDFK$VWURQSK\V-/
)LQN8+LFNV0'$VXUYH\RIFRPHWVXVLQJ&&'VSHFWURVFRS\$VWURSK\V-
̽
)LQN8$WD[RQRPLFVXUYH\RIFRPHWFRPSRVLWLRQXVLQJ&&'VSHFWURVFRS\
44
−78−
,FDUXV̽
+DVHU/'LVWULEXWLRQG̓LQWHQVLWHGDQVODWHWHG̓XQHFRPHWH%XOO$FDG5%HOJ
&O6FL6HU̽
+XHEQHU:).HDG\--/\RQ636RODUSKRWRUDWHVIRUSODQHWDU\DWPRVSKHUHV
DQGDWPRVSKHULFSROOXWDQWV$VWURSK\V6SDFH6FL̽̽
.DQGD<0RUL$.RED\DVKL+.DZDNLWD+2SWLFDO6SHFWURVFRSLF2EVHUYDWLRQV
RI&RPHW36FKZDVVPDQQ:DFKPDQQ3XE$VWURQ6RF-DSDQ̽
.DZDNLWD+0XPPD0-)OXRUHVFHQFH([FLWDWLRQ0RGHOVRI$PPRQLDDQG$PLGRJHQ
5DGLFDO1+LQ&RPHWV$SSOLFDWLRQWR&RPHW&40DFKKRO]$VWURSK\V-
.DZDNLWD+:DWDQDEH-5HYLVHG)OXRUHVFHQFH(IILFLHQFLHVRI&RPHWDU\1+$PPRQLD
$EXQGDQFHLQ&RPHWV$VWURSK\V-/̽/
.DZDNLWD+:DWDQDEH-1+DQG,WV3DUHQW0ROHFXOHLQWKH,QQHU&RPDRI&RPHW
+\DNXWDNH&%$VWURSK\V-̽
.QLJKW00 6FKOHLFKHU'* 7KH +LJKO\ 8QXVXDO 2XWJDVVLQJ RI &RPHW
3+DUWOH\IURP1DUURZEDQG3KRWRPHWU\DQG,PDJLQJRIWKH&RPD,FDUXVLQSUHVV
.RED\DVKL+HWDO+LJKGLVSHUVLRQLQIUDUHGVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHW
37XWWOHZLWK9/7&5,5(6$VWURQ$VWURSK\V$
/DUD/0/LQ=<0HHFK.&RPHW3+DUWOH\DWSHULKHOLRQJDVDQGGXVW
DFWLYLW\$VWURQ$VWURSK\V$
0HHFK.-HWDO(32;,&RPHW3+DUWOH\2EVHUYDWLRQVIURPD:RUOGZLGH
&DPSDLJQ$VWURSK\V-
6FKOHLFKHU'*7KH)OXRUHVFHQFH(IILFLHQFLHVRIWKH&19LROHW%DQGVLQ&RPHWV
$VWURQ-̽
:HDYHU+$)HOGPDQ3'$
+HDUQ0)'HOOR5XVVR16WHUQ6$7KH
&DUERQ0RQR[LGH$EXQGDQFHLQ&RPHW3+DUWOH\'XULQJWKH(32;,)O\E\$VWURSK\V
-/
45
−79−
.HFN,, ᮃ㐲㙾࡛ࡢ 1$6$(32;, ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥᨭ᥼
+DUWOH\ ➨஧ᙟᫍࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගほ ,QWURGXFWLRQ
&RPHW3+DUWOH\KHUHDIWHU+DUWOH\LVD-XSLWHUIDPLO\FRPHWWKDWSUREDEO\
RULJLQDWHVLQWKH.XLSHUEHOWUHJLRQEDVHGRQLWVRUELWDOHOHPHQWV7KHDSSDULWLRQ
RIWKHFRPHWSURYLGHGWKHEHVWREVHUYLQJFRQGLWLRQVIRU+DUWOH\WRGDWHDVWKHFRPHW
SDVVHGZLWKLQ$8RIWKH(DUWKWKHFRPHWUHDFKHGLWVSHULJHHRQ872FW+DUWOH\
ZDVDOVRWKHWDUJHWRIWKH1$6$(32;,PLVVLRQ$̓+HDUQHWDODQGWKHVHIDYRUDEOH
REVHUYLQJFRQGLWLRQVDOORZHGVXSSRUWLQJREVHUYDWLRQVIURPPDQ\JURXQGEDVHGREVHUYDWRULHV
DQGVDWHOOLWHV0HHFKHWDO3K\VLFDODQGFKHPLFDOSURSHUWLHVREWDLQHGIURPWKH
UHPRWHREVHUYDWLRQVFDQEHGLUHFWO\FRPSDUHGZLWKWKRVHREWDLQHGIURPLQVLWXPHDVXUHPHQWV
1HDULQIUDUHGVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVIURPJURXQGEDVHGREVHUYDWRULHVZHUHHVSHFLDOO\
LPSRUWDQWEHFDXVHWKH(32;,VSDFHFUDIWKDVRQO\ORZGLVSHUVLRQVSHFWURVFRSLFFDSDELOLW\
DQGPDQ\HPLVVLRQOLQHVIURPGLIIHUHQWNLQGVRIRUJDQLFYRODWLOHVLQWKHQHDULQIUDUHG
FRXOGQRWEHGHWHFWHGRUUHVROYHGE\WKHLQIUDUHGVSHFWURPHWHURQWKHVSDFHFUDIW$̓
+HDUQHWDO
:HFRQGXFWHGWKHKLJKGLVSHUVLRQLQIUDUHGVSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
RQIRXUGDWHVEHIRUHDQGDWWKH(32;,HQFRXQWHUWRWKHFRPHW7DEOH:HKDYHSUHYLRXVO\
UHSRUWHGVRPHUHVXOWVRQWZRGDWHV'HOOR5XVVRHWDO'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
FRQFHQWUDWHGRQWKHPHDVXUHPHQWVIRUWKHREVHUYDWLRQVRQWKHGDWHRIWKH(32;,IO\E\
RQ871RY'HOOR5XVVRHWDODOVRUHSRUWHGWKHYRODWLOHFKHPLVWU\RI
WKHFRPHW+DUWOH\RQ876HSZKHQWKHFRPHWZDVIDUWKHUIURPWKH(DUWKDQG6XQ
+HUHZHIRFXVRQWKHREVHUYDWLRQVSHUIRUPHGQHDUWKHFORVHVWDSSURDFKRIWKHFRPHWWRWKH
(DUWK872FWDQG7KHFORVHDSSURDFKRIWKHFRPHWWR(DUWKDOORZHGREVHUYDWLRQV
RIWKHFRPHWZLWKKLJKVSDWLDOUHVROXWLRQVRZHGLVFXVVWKHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRISDUHQW
YRODWLOHVLQWKHFRPDDUHRI+DUWOH\0XOWLSOHVWURQJOLQHVRIVHYHUDOSDUHQWYRODWLOHV
ZHUHGHWHFWHGHQDEOLQJWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIPROHFXODUSURGXFWLRQUDWHV:HVXPPDUL]HWKH
FKHPLVWU\RISDUHQWYRODWLOHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\EDVHGRQRXUREVHUYDWLRQV/RQJWHUP
VSHFWURVFRSLF PRQLWRULQJ REVHUYDWLRQV RI FRPHW +DUWOH\ LQ QHDULQIUDUHG ZHUH DOVR
SHUIRUPHGE\0XPPDHWDOIURP876HSWR87'HF7KHUHIRUHWKH
FRPSDULVRQEHWZHHQWKHLUUHVXOWVDQGRXUVPD\VKRZWKHWHPSRUDOFKDQJHRIWKHFKHPLVWU\
LQWKHFRPDRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
46
−80−
2EVHUYDWLRQV
:H PHDVXUHG WKH YRODWLOH FRPSRVLWLRQ RI +DUWOH\ RQ PXOWLSOH QLJKWV XVLQJ WKH
1HDU,QIUDUHG6SHFWURPHWHU1,563(&DWWKH.HFN,,WHOHVFRSHRQ0DXQD.HD+DZDLL0F/HDQ
HWDO7DEOHOLVWVWKHKHOLRFHQWULFDQGJHRFHQWULFGLVWDQFHVRIWKHFRPHWDQG
WKHYHORFLW\UHODWLYHWRWKHWHOHVFRSHGXULQJWKHREVHUYDWLRQV)RURXUREVHUYDWLRQVRI
+DUWOH\ZHXVHGD[DUFVHFVOLWJLYLQJDVSHFWUDOUHVROYLQJSRZHURIa
2XUREVHUYDWLRQVFRYHUHGWKHZDYHOHQJWKUDQJHZKHUHPDQ\HPLVVLRQOLQHVRISDUHQWYRODWLOHV
+2&+2+&+&+1++&1DQG+&2DUHSUHVHQW7KHFRPHWZDVSXWRQWKHVOLWDW
GLIIHUHQWSRVLWLRQV$DQG%DQGVSHFWUDZHUHDFTXLUHGXVLQJWKHVHTXHQFHRIIRXUVFDQV
$%%$ZLWKDQLQWHJUDWLRQWLPHRIRQHPLQXWHSHUVFDQ'XULQJDVHTXHQFHWKHWHOHVFRSH
ZDVQRGGHGE\DUFVHFEHWZHHQ$DQG%SRVLWLRQVRQWKHVOLW,QWHJUDWLRQWLPHIRUHDFK
VFDQZDVVHFDQGWRWDOO\PLQXWHVRQVRXUFHIRUDVLQJOH$%%$VHTXHQFH:HDOVRREVHUYHG
SKRWRPHWULFVWDQGDUGVWDUVIRUWKHIOX[FDOLEUDWLRQ7DEOHZLWKWKHVFDQVHTXHQFHDV
WKHFRPHWEXWXVLQJDZLGHUVOLW[DUFVHF*HQHUDOO\WKUHHJUDWLQJVHWWLQJV
ZHUHFKRVHQWRFRYHUWKHHPLVVLRQOLQHVIURPYDULRXVPROHFXODUVSHFLHVIRUHDFKGDWHDQG
WKHSRVLWLRQDQJOH3$RIWKHVOLWZDVSK\VLFDOO\IL[HGRQ876HS2FWDQG
GXULQJWKHREVHUYDWLRQVIRUHDFKJUDWLQJVHWWLQJ2QWKHRWKHUKDQGRQ871RYWKHVOLW
3$ZDVIL[HGRQWKHVN\'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
7DEOH2EVHUYDWLRQDOFRQGLWLRQV
87'DWH +HOLRFHQWUL
*HRFHQWULF 'GRW
FGLVWDQFH GLVWDQFH
U>$8@
>NPV@
6XQÆ
6WGVWDU
5HPDUNV
+5
'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
&RPHW
3$
'>$8@
>GHJ@
6HS
2FW
+5
2FW
+5
1RY
+5
'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
+5
47
−81−
7DEOH2EVHUYDWLRQVRQ872FWDQG
2Q872FW
6HWWLQ
7LPH LQWHUYDO 7LPH
6OLW
3DUHQWYRODWLOHV
JQDPH 87
RQVRXUFH
3$>GHJ@
./
̾
PLQ
̾
+2&+&+2+1+
./
̾
PLQ
̾
+2+&1&+1+
./
̾
PLQ
̾
+2+&1&+1++&2
2Q872FW
./$
̾
PLQ
̾
+2&+&+2+1+
./$
̾
PLQ
̾
+2+&1&+1++&2
./
̾
PLQ
̾
+2+&11++&2
./%
̾
PLQ
̾
+2+&1&+1++&2
./%
̾
PLQ
̾
+2&+&+2+1+
,WZDVQRWSKRWRPHWULFIRUWKHHQGRIWKLVVHWWLQJDQGWKHVWDQGDUGVWDUZDV
REVHUYHGWKURXJKFLUUXVFORXGV
,QRXUREVHUYDWLRQV+2KRWEDQGV̽̽̽̽
̽DQGHWF&+QEDQG&+2+QEDQG+&1QEDQG&+QDQGQQQEDQGV
1+QEDQGDQG+&2QEDQGDUHVDPSOHG$OWKRXJKHPLVVLRQOLQHVEHORQJLQJWR&+Q
EDQGDQG&+2+XQNQRZQEDQGDURXQGFPZHUHDOVRGHWHFWHGZLWKWKH././
./DQG./$%VHWWLQJVZHGLGQ̓WXVHWKHVHOLQHVWRGHULYHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHV
5HVXOWV
7ZRGLPHQVLRQDOHFKHOOHVSHFWUDLPDJHVUHSUHVHQWLQJWKHGLIIHUHQFHRI$DQG%IUDPHV$
̽%DUHVKRZQLQ)LJXUH'DWDZHUHUHGXFHGE\WKHXVXDOSURFHGXUHVGHVFULEHGHOVHZKHUH
HJ.DZDNLWD.RED\DVKL(DFKRUGHUZLWKLQWKHHFKHOOHVSHFWUXPLVSURFHVVHG
LQGLYLGXDOO\6LQJOHRUGHUVSHFWUDOLPDJHVZHUHIODWILHOGHGFOHDQHGRIKRWDQGGHDG
SL[HOVUHFWLILHGDQGZDYHOHQJWKFDOLEUDWHGEDVHGRQWKHVN\HPLVVLRQOLQHV)LJXUH
$IWHUH[WUDFWLQJRQHGLPHQVLRQDOVSHFWUDRIWKHFRPHWDQGVWDQGDUGVWDUVIURPWKHLPDJHV
ZHIOX[FDOLEUDWHGWKHFRPHWVSHFWUDE\FRPSDULQJWKHPZLWKWKHVSHFWUDRIVWDQGDUGVWDUV
)LQDOO\ZHREWDLQHGRQHGLPHQVLRQDOIOX[FDOLEUDWHGHPLVVLRQVSHFWUDRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
E\VXEWUDFWLQJWKHLUFRQWLQXXPFRPSRQHQWVV\QWKHVL]HGZLWKWKHPRGHOHGWUDQVPLWWDQFHRI
WKHWHOOXULFDWPRVSKHUHE\XVLQJWKH/%/570FRGH)LJXUHVKRZVIRXUHPLVVLRQUHVLGXDO
VSHFWUDRI+DUWOH\(DFKVSHFWUXPUHSUHVHQWVDVLQJOHRUGHUZLWKLQDQHFKHOOHVHWWLQJ
DQGVKRZVPDQ\YRODWLOHHPLVVLRQOLQHVIURPVHYHUDOVSHFLHV:HKDYHPHDVXUHGWKHIOX[
IRUHDFKLQGLYLGXDOHPLVVLRQOLQHWRGHWHUPLQHWKHJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHVRIHDFKGHWHFWHG
SDUHQWPROHFXOH7DEOH(DFKVWURQJHPLVVLRQOLQHVKRZVDVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQRUH[WHQW
DORQJWKHVOLWVHHHPLVVLRQOLQHVLQ)LJVDQGWKHIOX[RIDOOOLQHVIURPDVLQJOH
48
−82−
PROHFXOHZLWKLQDJUDWLQJVHWWLQJZHUHVXPPHGWRSURGXFHWKHRYHUDOOVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQ
IRUDSDUWLFXODUPROHFXOH7KHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRIPROHFXOHVDORQJWKHVOLWDV
H[WUDFWHGIURPWKHWZRGLPHQVLRQDOLPDJHVDUHVKRZQLQ)LJXUH
,Q RUGHU WR H[WUDFW JDV SURGXFWLRQ UDWHV ZH XVHG WKH LVRWURSLF FRPD PRGHO D
VLQJOHJHQHUDWLRQ+DVHUPRGHOZLWKDFRQVWDQWH[SDQVLRQYHORFLW\3KRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQ
OLIHWLPHVIRUWKHSDUHQWYRODWLOHVZHUHWDNHQIURP+XHEQHUHWDOZLWKWKHVFDOLQJ
ODZRIUIRUWKHKHOLRFHQWULFGLVWDQFHRIU>$8@7KHH[SDQVLRQYHORFLW\RIWKHJDVLV
DVVXPHGWREHUNPV̽HJ'HOOR5XVVRHWDO7KHIOXRUHVFHQFHHIILFLHQFLHV
JIDFWRUVRIWKHPROHFXOHVZHUHFDOFXODWHGEDVHGRQWKH+,75$1GDWDEDVH5RWKPDQ
HWDODQGWKHIOXRUHVFHQWH[FLWDWLRQPRGHOV)RUZDWHUZHKDYHGHYHORSHGWKHPRGHO
IRUKRWEDQGVLQQHDULQIUDUHGEDVLFDOO\EDVHGRQ'HOOR5XVVRHWDODQGPRGLILHG
E\.DZDNLWD.RED\DVKL)RU+&1&+&+DQG+&2ZHHPSOR\HGVLPSOHIOXRUHVFHQW
H[FLWDWLRQPRGHOIRUWKHIXQGDPHQWDOYLEUDWLRQDOEDQGVE\WKHVRODUUDGLDWLRQILHOG:H
XVHG(LQVWHLQ̓V$FRHIILFLHQWVDQGHQHUJ\OHYHOVOLVWHGLQWKH+,75$1GDWDEDVHDQG
LWVXSGDWHVIRU+&1&+DQG+&2PROHFXOHVZKLOHZHXVHGWKHXSGDWHGOLQHDWODVIRU&+
9LOODQXHYDHWDO,QWKHFDVHRI1+ZHXVHGWKHJIDFWRUVFDOFXODWHGEDVHGRQ
.DZDNLWD0XPPDLQZKLFKERWKWKHIXQGDPHQWDOEDQGVDQGKRWEDQGVRI1+DUH
FRQVLGHUHG7KHJIDFWRURI&+2+IRUWKHQ4EUDQFKLVWKHVDPHDVWKRVHXVHGLQ'HOOR
5XVVRHWDO7KHKLJKGLVSHUVLRQVRODUVSHFWUXPLQWKHQHDULQIUDUHGZDYHOHQJWK
UHJLRQLVV\QWKHVL]HGIURPWKHREVHUYHGDQGPRGHOHGVSHFWUD+DVHHWDO.UXF]
7KLVVSHFWUXPLVXVHGWRFDOFXODWHWKHSXPSLQJUDWHVIURPWKHJURXQGVWDWHWRWKHXSSHU
H[FLWHGOHYHOV:HILWWKHREVHUYHGHPLVVLRQOLQHVRIHDFKPROHFXODUVSHFLHVZLWKWKH
IOXRUHVFHQFHH[FLWDWLRQPRGHOXVLQJOHDVWFWHFKQLTXH
7DEOHOLVWVWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVRISDUHQWYRODWLOHVZLWKUHVSHFWWRZDWHUDVJDVSURGXFWLRQ
UDWH UDWLRV REVHUYHG RQ 87 2FW DQG 7KHVH QXPEHUV DUH FDOFXODWHG IURP WKH
QXFOHXVFHQWHUHG4VEDVHGRQWKHIOX[PHDVXUHGZLWKLQWKHDSHUWXUH[DUFVHF
FHQWHUHGRQWKHQXFOHXVDQGDOVREDVHGRQWKHJURZWKIDFWRUVREWDLQHGIURPWKH4FXUYH
DQDO\VLV'HOOR5XVVRHWDO'L6DQWL0XPPD7KHJURZWKIDFWRUVDUHDOVROLVWHG
LQ7DEOH(DFKJURZWKIDFWRULVGHWHUPLQHGDVWKHDYHUDJHIRUERWKVLGHVRIWKHQXFOHXV
DORQJWKHVOLWZKLFKLVJHQHUDOO\DJRRGDSSUR[LPDWLRQ;LHDQG0XPPD
$VVXPPDUL]HGLQ)LJXUHWKHVSDWLDOEULJKWQHVVSURILOHVDORQJWKHVOLWIRUWKHSDUHQW
YRODWLOHVDUHQRWV\PPHWULFZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHFHQWHURIFRPDDQGWKHVHIDFWVPHDQWKDW
FRPHW+DUWOH\KDGQRQVSKHULFDOFRPDRQ2FWDQG7KHDV\PPHWU\LVTXLWHVWURQJ
LQVRPHFDVHVHJ&+RQ872FW'LIIHUHQWSDUHQWYRODWLOHVVRPHWLPHVH[KLELWHG
GLIIHUHQWGLVWULEXWLRQV)RUH[DPSOHLQ)LJXUHDIRUWKHGDWDWDNHQRQ2FW&+
JDVZDVH[WHQGHGLQWKHVRODUGLUHFWLRQZKLOH+2JDVZDVH[WHQGHGLQWKHDQWLVRODU
GLUHFWLRQDWWKHVDPHWLPHWKHVOLWZDVSXWQHDUO\LQSDUDOOHOWRWKHVXQFRPHWOLQHGXULQJ
WKHREVHUYDWLRQV7KRVHSDUHQWYRODWLOHVH[KLELWHGTXLWHDV\PPHWULFGLVWULEXWLRQVEXW
49
−83−
ZHUHH[WHQGHGLQWKHRSSRVLWHGLUHFWLRQVLQVRPHFDVHV7KXVDSSO\LQJWKHVSKHULFDOFRPD
PRGHOWRWKHREVHUYDWLRQVFRXOGUHVXOWLQVLJQLILFDQWHUURUVLQJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHV7KH
LQIOXHQFHRIWKHVLPSOHFRPDPRGHORQGHWHUPLQLQJPL[LQJUDWLRVRIYRODWLOHVZLOOEH
GLVFXVVHGPRUHLQWKHQH[WVHFWLRQ
)LJXUH7KLVLVDQH[DPSOHRID1,563(&HFKHOOHVSHFWUXPWDNHQRQ872FWZLWK
WKHJUDWLQJVHWWLQJRI./
)LJXUH7KLVLVDQH[DPSOHRIDJHRPHWULFDOO\UHFWLILHGVSHFWUXPIURPDVLQJOHHFKHOOH
RUGHU3URPLQHQWHPLVVLRQOLQHVIURP&+DUHUHFRJQL]HG7KHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQ
RI&+HPLVVLRQOLQHLVFOHDUO\DV\PPHWULFDORQJWKHVOLW
50
−84−
−85−
51
)LJXUH6HOHFWHGHPLVVLRQVSHFWUDRIFRPHW+DUWOH\RQ872FW
−86−
52
)LJXUH6SDWLDOEULJKWQHVVSURILOHVRIYRODWLOHVDORQJWKHVOLWFRPSDUHGZLWKWKHVSDWLDO
SURILOHRIGXVWFRQWLQXXP3DQHOVD̽FDUHIURPWKHGDWDRQ872FWZLWK./
./DQG./VHWWLQJVUHVSHFWLYHO\3DQHOVG̽KDUHIURPWKHGDWDRQ872FW
53
−87−
ZLWK./$./$././%DQG./%VHWWLQJVUHVSHFWLYHO\6ROLGOLQHVDUHUHGIRU
+2EOXHIRU&+JUHHQIRU+&1DQGVN\EOXHIRU&+ZKLOHGRWWHGOLQHVDUHIRUFRQWLQXXP
7DEOH0HDVXUHPHQWVRIHPLVVLRQOLQHV
:DYHQXPEHU
JIDFWRU
>FP@
>:PROHFXOH@ >:P@
)OX[
(UURU
/LQHDVVLJQPHQW
>:P@
2Q872FWREHU
+2./7URW .235 (
(
( ;;
;;
(
(
( ;;
(
(
( ;;
(
(
( ;;
7DEOH*DVSURGXFWLRQUDWHVDQGPL[LQJUDWLRVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
0ROHFXOH
5RWDWLRQDO
*URZWKIDFWRU 0L[LQJUDWLR
6SDWLDO
WHPSHUDWXUH
SURILOHDORQJWKHVOLW
+2 EULJKWQHVV
872FW./4+2 ̽[ >V @
+2
.
$V\PPHWULF
&+2+
.
̽
6LPLODUWR+2
&+
̽.
̽
$V\PPHWULF
EXW
GLIIHUHQWIURP+2
1+
.
̽
872FW./4+2 ̽[ >V @
+2
̽.
6\PPHWULF
+&1
̽.
̽
$V\PPHWULF
&+
.
̽
6LPLODUWR+&1
1+
.
̽
872FW./4+2 ̽[>V@
+2
̽.
$V\PPHWULF
+&1
̽.
̽
6\PPHWULF
&+
.
̽
1+
.
̽
+&2
.
̽
54
−88−
872FW./$4+2 ̽[>V@
+2
̽.
$V\PPHWULF
&+2+
.
̽
6LPLODUWR+2
&+
̽.
̽
6LPLODUWR+2
1+
.
̽
872FW./$4+2 ̽[>V@
+2
̽.
$V\PPHWULF
+&1
̽.
̽
6\PPHWULF
&+
.
̽
1+
.
̽
872FW./4+2 ̽[>V@
+2
̽.
$V\PPHWULF
+&1
̽.
̽
6LPLODUWR+2
1+
.
̽
+&2
.
̽
872FW./%4+2 ̽[ >V @
+2
̽.
$V\PPHWULF
+&1
̽.
̽
6\PPHWULF
&+
.
̽
1+
.
̽
+&2
.
̽
872FW./%4+2 ̽[>V@
+2
̽.
$V\PPHWULF
&+2+
.
̽
6LPLODUWR+2
&+
̽.
̽
$V\PPHWULF
EXW
GLIIHUHQWIURP+2
1+
.
̽
1XPEHUVZLWKLQSDUHQWKHVHVDUHDVVXPHG)RU+2ERWKURWDWLRQDOWHPSHUDWXUHDQG
RUWKRWRSDUDDEXQGDQFHUDWLR235DUHOLVWHGLQXSSHUDQGORZHUURZVUHVSHFWLYHO\
(UURUVFRUUHVSRQGWRWKHFRQILGHQFHLQWHUYDOV:HGHULYHGWKHURWDWLRQDOWHPSHUDWXUHV
DQG235VRQO\IRUWKHREVHUYDWLRQVZLWKKLJK61UDWLRVLQRUGHUWRHOLPLQDWHWKHLQIOXHQFH
FDXVHGE\WKHUHVLGXDOVIRUFRQWLQXXPVXEWUDFWLRQ
2EVHUYDWLRQDOFRQGLWLRQZDVQRWSKRWRPHWULFWKHVWDQGDUGVWDUZDVREVHUYHGWKURXJK
55
−89−
FLUUXVFORXGVDQGWKHHUURURIDEVROXWH4YDOXHZRXOGEHODUJHUWKDQOLVWHGDERYH7KH
DEVROXWH4YDOXHVZRXOGEHV\VWHPDWLFDOO\KLJKHUIRU./DOWKRXJKPL[LQJUDWLRVDUHQRW
VWURQJO\DIIHFWHG&RPSDULVRQLQVHQVLWLYLW\IXQFWLRQVGHULYHGIURPWKHREVHUYDWLRQVRI
WKHVWDQGDUGVWDUEHWZHHQ./DQG./LPSOLHVWKDWDIDFWRURIaVKRXOGEHPXOWLSOLHG
WR4+2IRU./IRUFRUUHFWLRQ
'LVFXVVLRQDQGFRQFOXVLRQV
6SDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRIYRODWLOHV
6LQFHWKHSRVLWLRQDQJOH3$RIWKHVOLWZDVSK\VLFDOO\IL[HGIRUHDFKJUDWLQJVHWWLQJ
RQ872FWDQGWKHVOLWSURMHFWHGRQWKHVN\URWDWHGGXULQJWKHREVHUYDWLRQV
'LIIHUHQWUHJLRQVRIWKHFRPDZHUHVDPSOHGE\WKHREVHUYDWLRQVZLWKGLIIHUHQWJUDWLQJ
VHWWLQJVDVOLVWHGLQ7DEOH)XUWKHUPRUHFRPHWDU\QXFOHXVURWDWHGZLWKDSHULRGRIa
KRXUVDQGWKHDFWLYLW\RI+DUWOH\ZDVPRGXODWHGZLWKWKHQXFOHXVURWDWLRQ$̓+HDUQHW
DO0XPPDHWDO6DPDUDVLQKDHWDO.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHU$VVKRZQ
LQ)LJXUHGLIIHUHQWVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVDORQJWKHVOLWIRUGLIIHUHQWSDUHQWPROHFXOHV
ZHUHREVHUYHGDWGLIIHUHQWJUDWLQJVHWWLQJV
872FWREHU
7KHVOLWZDVSXWRQWKHFRPHWQHDUO\LQSDUDOOHOWRWKH6XQFRPHWOLQHGXULQJWKH
REVHUYDWLRQVZLWKWKH./VHWWLQJRQ872FW&+JDVZDVH[WHQGHGLQWKHVRODU
GLUHFWLRQZKLOH+2JDVZDVH[WHQGHGLQWKHDQWLVRODUGLUHFWLRQLQSDQHODRI)LJXUH
7KHGLVSODFHPHQWEHWZHHQWKHSHDNRIWKH&+DQGFRQWLQXXPHPLVVLRQPLJKWLQGLFDWH
WKDWDSDUWRIWKHVSLUDOIDFHRQRUFRUNVFUHZVLGHRQVKDSHGMHWRI&+ZDVVDPSOHG
ZLWKLQWKHVOLWRUPLJKWLPSO\WKHH[LVWHQFHRIGLVWULEXWHGVRXUFHIRU&+,QWKHIROORZLQJ
REVHUYDWLRQVZLWK./DQG./VHWWLQJVLQSDQHOVEDQGFRI)LJXUHWKHVSDWLDO
GLVWULEXWLRQVRI&+ZHUHDOVRDV\PPHWULFEXWQRWVWURQJO\DVIRUDDQGWKRVHZHUH
GLIIHUHQWIURPWKHVSDWLDOSURILOHVRI+2DQG&+2+7KHDV\PPHWU\RI&+VSDWLDOSURILOH
ZDVVWURQJHVWLQWKHVOLW3$DOPRVWLQSDUDOOHOWRWKH6XQFRPHWOLQH
6LPLODUDV\PPHWULFVSDWLDOSURILOHVRI&+DQG+2ZHUHDOVRREVHUYHGE\0XPPDHWDO
ZLWK1,563(&DW.HFN,,WHOHVFRSHRQ872FW,QWKHLUREVHUYDWLRQVKRZHYHU
WKHVOLWZDVSXWDORQJWKH&1MHWGLUHFWLRQQHDUO\RUWKRJRQDOWRWKH6XQFRPHWOLQHRQ
2FWDQG&+JDVZDVH[WHQGHGWRZDUGWKH&1MHWRQWKDWGDWH.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHU
:HFRPSDUHWKHVOLW3$LQRXUREVHUYDWLRQVZLWKWKH3$RIWKH&1MHWREVHUYHGE\.QLJKW
6FKOHLFKHURQ872FW7KH\JHQHUDOO\UHSRUWHGWZRMHWVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\
FDOOHGDVWKHQRUWKHUQDQGVRXWKHUQIHDWXUHV2Q2FWWKH\REWDLQHGWKH&1LPDJHV
VKRZLQJWKHVLGHRQFRUNVFUHZVKDSHGQRUWKHUQMHW7KHVRXWKHUQMHWZDVDOVRUHFRJQL]HG
EXWZHDNHUWKDQWKHQRUWKHUQIHDWXUHRQWKDWGDWH7KHJURVVVWUXFWXUHRIWKHQRUWKHUQ
56
−90−
&1MHWZDVH[WHQGHGLQ3$IURPDERXW̽WRGHJUHHVDOPRVWWRWKHQRUWKDW
87DQGDW87RQ2FWLQ)LJXUHRI.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHU+RZHYHULQWKH
YHU\LQQHUFRPDWKHPRUSKRORJ\RIWKHQRUWKHUQ&1MHWZDVGUDPDWLFDOO\FKDQJHGIURP
WR87$VGHVFULEHGLQ.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHUWKHPRUSKRORJ\RIWKHQRUWKHUQ
&1MHWRQ2FWZDVVLPLODUWRWKHURWDWLQJVLGHRQFRUNVFUHZ,QWKHFDVHRIVLGHRQ
YLHZIRUWKHURWDWLQJMHW͆FRUNVFUHZ͇WKH3$RIWKHJURVVVWUXFWXUHRIMHWLH
WKHJOREDOWUHQGRIH[WHQVLRQLVUHSUHVHQWDWLYHWRWKHURWDWLQJD[LVSURMHFWHGWRWKH
VN\EXWQRWH[DFWO\WKHVDPHDVWKH3$RIWKHMHWLQWKHYHU\LQQHUFRPD:HVKRXOGQRWH
WKHGLIIHUHQFHLQWKHVSDWLDOVFDOHVEHWZHHQRXUREVHUYDWLRQVaNPDFURVVWKHVOLW
DQG&1LPDJHVE\.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHUaNPDFURVVWKHLPDJHDVLOOXVWUDWHGLQ
)LJXUH
)LJXUH6NHWFKRIWKHQRUWKHUQ&1MHWDW872FWDIWHU)LJXUHLQ.QLJKW
6FKOHLFKHU7KHFRUNVFUHZVKDSHGMHWLQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHURWDWLRQDOD[LVSURMHFWHG
RQWKHVN\ZDVSUREDEO\DORQJWKHQRUWKVRXWKGLUHFWLRQ7KH3$RIWKH&1MHWFRXOGYDU\
URXJKO\EHWZHHQDQG̽GHJUHHVIURPWKHQRUWK
+&1DQG&+JDVHVZHUHDOVRH[WHQGHGLQWKHVDPHGLUHFWLRQDORQJWKHVOLWLQSDQHOV
EDQGFRI)LJXUHDQGWKHLUVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVZHUHVLPLODUWRHDFKRWKHUDQG
WR&+7KHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRI+&1ZHUHH[WHQGHGQHDUO\WRWKHQRUWKDQGWKH\ZHUH
FRQVLVWHQWZLWKWKHPRUSKRORJ\RI&1MHWREVHUYHGRQWKHVDPHGDWH7KLVLVFRQVLVWHQW
ZLWKWKHK\SRWKHVLVWKDWWKH+&1LVWKHGRPLQDQWSDUHQWRI&1LQWKHFRPD0RUHRYHUWKH
VRXUFHVIRU+&1DQG&+PLJKWEHPRUHFORVHO\DVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKHVRXUFHRI&+'HOOR
5XVVRHWDO5HFHQWO\.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHUDOVRUHSRUWHGWKHPRUSKRORJ\
RI&1&DQG&DSSHDUWRPDWFKZKLOH2+DQG1+GRQRW7KHLUREVHUYDWLRQVPLJKWEH
FRQVLVWHQWZLWK+&1&+DQG&+KDYLQJVLPLODUVSDWLDOSURILOHVLQRXUREVHUYDWLRQV:H
57
−91−
VKRXOGKRZHYHUEHZDUHRIWKHGLIIHUHQWVSDWLDOVFDOHVEHWZHHQRXUREVHUYDWLRQVDQGRSWLFDO
LPDJHVWDNHQE\.QLJKW6FKOHLFKHU
2QWKHRWKHUKDQGWKHEULJKWQHVVGLVWULEXWLRQRI+2DQG&+2+JDVHVZHUHTXLWHGLIIHUHQW
IURPWKRVHRI&++&1DQG&+DVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH+2DQG&+2+ZHUHH[WHQGHGLQRSSRVLWH
GLUHFWLRQVWR&+GXULQJWKHREVHUYDWLRQVZLWK./LQSDQHODRI)LJXUH&RPELQHG
ZLWKWKHV\PPHWULFVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQRI+2GXULQJWKHREVHUYDWLRQVZLWK./LQSDQHO
FRIWKHVDPH)LJXUHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQRI+2LQWKHFRPDZDVSUREDEO\H[WHQGHGWR
WKHDQWLVRODUGLUHFWLRQ2SWLFDOLPDJLQJREVHUYDWLRQVRI2+DVDSKRWRGLVVRFLDWLRQ
SURGXFWRIZDWHUDOVRVXSSRUWWKHH[WHQVLRQRIZDWHUWRZDUGVWKHDQWLVRODUGLUHFWLRQ
.QLJKW6FKOHLJKHU
7KHSURPLQHQWH[WHQVLRQRI+2JDVLQWKHDQWLVRODUGLUHFWLRQLVHYLGHQFHWKDWVRPH+2
ZDVUHOHDVHGLQWKHFRPDIURPVPDOOLF\JUDLQVHMHFWHGIURPWKHQXFOHXVDV&2VXEOLPDWHG
+2LFHJUDLQVZHUHREVHUYHGZLWKHVFDSLQJ&2JDVLQWKHLQQHUFRPDE\(32;,VSDFHFUDIW
$̓+HDUQHWDO7KHVPDOOLF\JUDLQVFRXOGEHSXVKHGDZD\LQWKHDQWLVRODUGLUHFWLRQ
E\WKHVRODUUDGLDWLRQSUHVVXUHJUDGXDOO\UHOHDVLQJ+2LQWRWKHFRPD'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
0XPPDHWDO7KHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRI&+2+ZHUHDOZD\VVLPLODUWRWKRVH
RI+2SDQHOVDDQGFLQ)LJXUH7KLVVXJJHVWVWKDW&+2+ZDVFORVHO\DVVRFLDWHG
ZLWK+2LQWKHFRPHWDU\LFH
,WLVDOVRLQWHUHVWLQJWRQRWHWKHGLIIHUHQFHVLQVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVEHWZHHQJDVHRXV
VSHFLHVDQGJUDLQV7KHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRIJUDLQVZHUHVKDUSHUWKDQJDVVSHFLHV
DQGFRXOGEHUHSUHVHQWHGE\U̽1ZLWK1aUGHQRWHVWKHQXFOHRFHQWULFGLVWDQFHZKLOH
WKHQRPLQDOGXVWGLVWULEXWLRQLVXVXDOO\UHSUHVHQWHGE\ U ̽)LJXUH7KLVVWHHSHU
GLVWULEXWLRQPLJKWLQGLFDWHDFFHOHUDWLRQRIJUDLQVRUVXEOLPDWLRQRILF\JUDLQVLQWKH
LQQHUFRPDUHGXFLQJWKHWRWDOVFDWWHULQJFURVVVHFWLRQRIWKHJUDLQV%HFDXVHWKH
GLVWULEXWLRQVRIJDVHRXVVSHFLHVOLNH+2DQG&+ZHUHVLPLODUWRJUDLQVDQGWKHU̽SURILOH
LQWKHLUQRQH[WHQGHGVLGHV)LJXUHWKLVPLJKWFRUUHVSRQGWRWKHDFFHOHUDWLRQRIJDV
DQGJUDLQVLQWKHLQQHUFRPD
58
−92−
̽
)LJXUH6SDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRIJUDLQVFRPSDUHGWRU SURILOHDQGWKH
PROHFXODUGLVWULEXWLRQVRI+2DQG&+RQ872FW./%RWKH[WHQGHG
DQGQRQH[WHQGHGVLGHVRQWKHVOLWDUHSORWWHG7KHVORSHLQWKHQRQH[WHQGHG
VLGHLVQRWUHSUHVHQWHGE\WKHQRPLQDOU̽SURILOH
872FWREHU
2Q872FWZHVXPPDUL]HRXUREVHUYDWLRQVDVIROORZVLVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQV
RI+2DQG&+2+ZHUHDOZD\VVLPLODULLVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRI&+DQG+&1ZHUHDOZD\V
VLPLODUDQGLLLWKHUHPLJKWEHWZRJURXSVRISDUHQWYRODWLOHVWKDWVKRZHGVLPLODU
GLVWULEXWLRQVLQWKHFRPD7KHVHFRQFOXVLRQVZHUHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKWKRVHREWDLQHGIURP
WKHREVHUYDWLRQVRQ2FWXQIRUWXQDWHO\WKHUHDUHQRSXEOLVKHG&1LPDJHVRQ2FWIRU
DGLUHFWFRPSDULVRQ
&RPSDULVRQVZLWKRWKHUREVHUYDWLRQV
%DVHGRQWKHPHDVXUHGVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRIPROHFXOHVLQWKHFRPDZHFRQFOXGHWKDW
+2DQG&+2+ZHUHFORVHO\DVVRFLDWHGZLWKHDFKRWKHULQFRPHWDU\LFH:HDOVRFRQFOXGH
WKDW&++&1DQG&+ZHUHDOVRFORVHO\DVVRFLDWHGZLWKHDFKRWKHUEXWDUHQRWDVVRFLDWHG
ZLWK+2DQG&+2+0XPPDHWDODOVRUHSRUWHGWKHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRIWKHVH
SDUHQWPROHFXOHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\RQ872FWDQG$VOLJKWGLIIHUHQFHZDV
QRWHGLQWKHGLVWULEXWLRQVRI&+DQG+&1LQWKHDQWLMHWKHPLVSKHUHIRUWKHGDWDWDNHQ
RQ2FW,WLVOLNHO\WKDWWKHGLIIHUHQWWLPHVRIWKHVHREVHUYDWLRQV̽&+̽
87DQG+&1̽87̽LVWKHUHDVRQIRUWKHVHGLIIHUHQFHV$V0XPPDHWDO
DQG'HOOR5XVVRHWDOVXJJHVWHG&++&1DQG&+PLJKWEHUHOHDVHGIURPWKHVXQOLW
VXUIDFHRIWKHQXFOHXVGLUHFWO\DVMHWVZKLOHDVLJQLILFDQWDPRXQWRI+2DQG&+2+ZHUH
59
−93−
SUREDEO\UHOHDVHGIURPVPDOOLF\JUDLQV
9LOODQXHYDHWDODOVRUHSRUWHGDV\PPHWULFGLVWULEXWLRQVRISDUHQWYRODWLOHVLQ
FRPHW&:%RDWWLQL$OWKRXJKWKHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRI&+DQG+&1DOVR
SUREDEO\RI&2DQG&+ZHUHV\PPHWULFZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHQXFOHXVSRVLWLRQERWK+2DQG
&+2+ZHUHPXFKH[WHQGHGLQRQHGLUHFWLRQ7KLVLVVLPLODUWRZKDWLVVHHQLQ+DUWOH\
&XULRXVO\FRPHWV+DUWOH\DQG%RDWWLQLDUHVLPLODULQWKHLUFKHPLVWU\HJVOLJKWO\
KLJKHUPL[LQJUDWLRVRI&+EXWGHSOHWHGLQ+&2DQGQRUPDOIRURWKHUSDUHQWPROHFXOHV
REVHUYHGLQWKHQHDULQIUDUHGLQ)LJXUHGLVFXVVHGODWHU
%RWK&+2+DQG&+DUHFRQVLGHUHGWRIRUPE\JUDLQVXUIDFHUHDFWLRQVRQFROGJUDLQVHJ
+DWRPDGGLWLRQUHDFWLRQVDWa.WR&2DQG&+UHVSHFWLYHO\DQGWKH\ZRXOGFRH[LVW
WRJHWKHU+RZHYHUWKHVHPROHFXOHVVHHPWREHVHJUHJDWHGLQWRGLVWLQFWLFHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\
DQGLQFRPHW%RDWWLQL7KLVIDFWUHTXLUHVWKHDGGLWLRQDOSURFHVVHVWRVHJUHJDWHWKHVH
LFHVLQWKHHYROXWLRQDOVWDJHEHWZHHQWKHLFHIRUPDWLRQDQGWKHLQFRUSRUDWLRQRILFHVLQWR
FRPHWV$VGHPRQVWUDWHGE\˜EHUJHWDOLQWKHODERUDWRU\VXSHUYRODWLOHVVXFK
DV&2FRXOGEHVHJUHJDWHGIURP+2LFHVDWZDUPWHPSHUDWXUHV2EVHUYDWLRQVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
VXJJHVWWKDW&+&+DQG+&1ZHUHVHJUHJDWHGIURP+2DQG&+2+LQVROLG7KLVPD\VXJJHVW
WKDWWKHFRPHWH[SHULHQFHGZDUPHQRXJKWHPSHUDWXUHVWRVHJUHJDWHWKHPRUHYRODWLOH&+
&+DQG+&1IURPWKHOHVVYRODWLOH+2DQG&+2+
&RH[LVWHQFHRIWKHLFHJUDLQVFRQVLVWLQJPDLQO\RI+2DQGWKH&2MHWDVGULYLQJIRUFH
WRHMHFWWKHLFHJUDLQVREVHUYHGE\WKH(32;,IO\E\$̓+HDUQHWDOLQGLFDWHGWKH
VHJUHJDWLRQEHWZHHQWKHPLQVROLGSKDVH3ULPRUGLDOLQWHUVWHOODULFHVZHUHRQFHKHDWHG
WR̽.IRU̽\HDUV3RQWRSSLGDQHWDO9LVVHUHWDODQGWKHQ
&2LFHVFRXOGEHVHJUHJDWHG˜EHUJHWDOEHIRUHWKHVHLFHJUDLQVZHUHLQFRUSRUDWHG
LQWRWKHFRPHWV2XUREVHUYDWLRQVDOVRLPSO\WKHVHJUHJDWLRQRI&+DQGRWKHUYRODWLOHV
H[FHSW&+2+IURP+2LQFRPHWDU\LFHV)LJXUH
6LQFHKLJKO\YRODWLOHVSHFLHVVXFKDV&2DQG&+ZHUHVHJUHJDWHGEXWQRWGHSOHWHGLQ
FRPHW+DUWOH\WKHFRPHWPLJKWKDYHH[SHULHQFHGWHPSHUDWXUHVZDUPHQRXJKWRVHJUHJDWH
WKHVHYRODWLOHVIURP+2EXWQRWZDUPHQRXJKWRVLJQLILFDQWO\GHSOHWHWKHPLQWKHQXFOHXV
7KHGHSOHWLRQRIK\SHUYRODWLOHV&2:HDYHUHWDODQG&+'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
PD\DOVRSURYLGHHYLGHQFHIRUVRPHPRGHUDWHZDUPLQJ+\SHUYRODWLOHVOLNH&2DQG&+PLJKW
EHVXEOLPDWHGIURPJUDLQVLQWKHZDUPUHJLRQV!.'HWDLOHGODERUDWRU\VWXGLHVDERXW
VHJUHJDWLRQVRI&+&+2+DQGRWKHUPROHFXOHVLQ+2PDWUL[DUHVWURQJO\HQFRXUDJHG
60
−94−
)LJXUH3RVVLEOHVHJUHJDWLRQRIKLJKO\YRODWLOHVSHFLHVLQLFHVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\
&RPHWDU\LFHVDUHWKRXJKWWRFRQVLVWRIDJJUHJDWHVRIVPDOOHULF\JUDLQV,IKLJKO\YRODWLOH
VSHFLHVZHUHVHJUHJDWHGIURP+2LFHH[FHSWIRU&+2+EHIRUHWKRVHLFHVZHUHLQFRUSRUDWHG
LQWRFRPHWVRUZLWKLQWKHQXFOHXVZDWHUULFKLFHJUDLQVZHUHLVRODWHGDIWHUVXEOLPDWLRQ
RIKLJKO\YRODWLOHVSHFLHV7KRVHLF\JUDLQVFRXOGEHHMHFWHGIURPWKHQXFOHXVZLWKWKH
RXWJDVVLQJRIYRODWLOHVSHFLHVHVSHFLDOO\ZLWKWKHRXWIORZRIDEXQGDQW&2
0L[LQJUDWLRVRIYRODWLOHV
$VOLVWHGLQ7DEOHDQGDOVRVKRZQLQ)LJXUHWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVRIYRODWLOHVVDPSOHG
E\RXUREVHUYDWLRQVZHUHFRQVLVWHQWWKURXJRXWRXUREVHUYLQJFDPSDLJQ'HOOR5XVVRHWDO
$VZHQRWHGLQ6HFWLRQZHXVHGDQLVRWURSLFFRPDPRGHOWRGHULYHSURGXFWLRQ
UDWHVLQ+DUWOH\7KLVPD\OHDGWRVLJQLILFDQWHUURUVLQGHULYHGJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHV
IRUVSHFLHVZLWKKLJKO\DV\PPHWULFVSDWLDOSURILOHV)XUWKHUPRUHWKLVFRXOGDIIHFWWKH
GHULYHGPL[LQJUDWLRVDUDWLRRIJDVSURGXFWLRQUDWHVZLWKUHVSHFWLYHWR+2EHWZHHQ
VSHFLHV ZLWK GLIIHUHQW VSDWLDO GLVWULEXWLRQV :H H[SHFW WKDW GHULYHG PL[LQJ UDWLRV
EHWZHHQVSHFLHVZLWKVLPLODUVSDWLDOSURILOHVZLOOQRWEHVLJQLILFDQWO\DIIHFWHG
6LQFHZHFRXOGQ̓WGLVWLQJXLVKWKHUHDOWHPSRUDOFKDQJHLQPL[LQJUDWLRVRIWKHFRPD
IURPWKHVFDWWHUFDXVHGE\WKHDV\PPHWULFVSDWLDOSURILOHVIRUWKHPROHFXOHVPRUHRYHU
WKRVHVSDWLDOSURILOHVFKDQJHGZLWKWLPHLWLVGLIILFXOWWRFRQFOXGHDERXWWKHWHPSRUDO
YDULDWLRQRIWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVRIYRODWLOHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\7KXVWKHDYHUDJHGPL[LQJ
UDWLRVDPRQJPDQ\PHDVXUHPHQWVDUHPRUHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHWRWKHJOREDOFKHPLVWU\RIFRPHW
+DUWOH\+RZHYHUIURPWKHFRQVHUYDWLYHSHVVLPLVWLFYLHZWKHHUURUVRIPL[LQJUDWLRV
PD\EHDVODUJHDVaLQH[WUHPHFDVHVLIZHFRQVLGHUWKHV\VWHPDWLFHUURUVLQLQ
FDOFXODWLQJSURGXFWLRQUDWHVGXHWRODUJHDV\PPHWULHVLQWKHVSDWLDOGLVWULEXWLRQVRI
VSHFLHV
61
−95−
)LJXUHVKRZVWKHFRPSDULVRQRIFRPHW+DUWOH\ZLWKRWKHU-XSLWHUIDPLO\FRPHWVIRU
ZKLFK KLJKGLVSHUVLRQ QHDULQIUDUHG VSHFWURVFRSLF REVHUYDWLRQV ZHUH FDUULHG RXW $V
DOUHDG\UHSRUWHGE\'HOOR5XVVRHWDOEDVHGRQWKHREVHUYDWLRQVRQ871RY
FRPHW+DUWOH\ZDVQRUPDOLQ&+2++2&++2&++2+&1+2DQG1++2EXWGHSOHWHG
LQ+&2+2&RPELQHGZLWKRWKHUREVHUYDWLRQDOUHVXOWV+DUWOH\ZDVGHSOHWHGLQ&2DQG
&+DQGQRUPDOWRDEXQGDQWLQ&2a̽ZLWKUHVSHFWWR+2$̓+HDUQHWDO:HDYHU
HWDO'HOOR5XVVRHWDO&2+2UDWLRVLQFRPHWVVSDQIURPDIHZWRa
2RWVXERHWDODQGFRPHW+DUWOH\LVFRQVLGHUHGDVLQWHUPHGLDWHRUPRGHUDWHIRU
&2+2UDWLR2XUUHVXOWVDUHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVREWDLQHGE\0XPPDHWDO
VRQRFOHDUWHPSRUDOGLIIHUHQFHFRXOGEHIRXQG
7KHFRQYHUVLRQHIILFLHQF\IURP&+WR&+LQFRPHW+DUWOH\ZDVFDOFXODWHGDV>&+@
>&+&+@7KHUDWLRZDVQRWGLIIHUHQWIURPRWKHUFRPHWV)LJXUH,QFRQWUDVWZLWK
&+WKHFRQYHUVLRQHIILFLHQF\IURP&2WR&+2+DSSHDUVWREHYHU\KLJKGXHWRWKHGHSOHWLRQ
LQ&2&2PLJKWVXEOLPDWHIURPWKHSULPRUGLDOLFHVDIWHUWKHIRUPDWLRQRI&+2+E\WKH
+DWRPDGGLWLRQUHDFWLRQVRQFROGJUDLQVDWa.:DWDQDEHHWDOLIWKHLF\JUDLQV
KDGH[SHULHQFHGUHODWLYHO\ZDUPFRQGLWLRQV!.DVGLVFXVVHGLQWKHSUHYLRXVVXEVHFWLRQ
IRUWKHVHJUHJDWLRQRILFHV
2UWKRWRSDUDDEXQGDQFHUDWLRVRIZDWHU
)LQDOO\ZHZRXOGGLVFXVVDERXWRUWKRWRSDUDDEXQGDQFHUDWLRV235VRI+27KHZHLJKWHG
DYHUDJHRI235VZDV7VSLQ!.RQ2FWDQG7VSLQ .RQ2FW7KH\ZHUHFRQVLVWHQWZLWKLQWKHLUHUURUEDUVRXU235UHVXOWVDUHVXPPDUL]HG
LQ7DEOH'HOOR5XVVRHWDODQG0XPPDHWDODOVRUHSRUWHGWKH235V
RI+2DVDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\DQGWKHVHYDOXHVDUHDOVRFRQVLVWHQW
ZLWK235VREWDLQHGKHUH
%DVHGRQWKHGDWDOLVWHGDERYHWHPSRUDOYDULDWLRQLQWKH235FDXVHGE\WKHLQKRPRJHQHLW\
RIWKHFRPHWDU\QXFOHXVFRPHW+DUWOH\FRQVLVWHGRIWZROREHVWKDWPD\KDYHEHHQFKHPLFDOO\
GLIIHUHQWIURPHDFKRWKHUDVVHHQE\WKH(32;,VSDFHFUDIW$̓+HDUQHWDOFRXOG
QRWEHUXOHGRXW+RZHYHUZHGLGQRWPHDVXUHDQ\VLJQLILFDQWFRPSRVLWLRQDOGLIIHUHQFHV
ZLWKGDWHVRLWLVXQOLNHO\WKDWZHFRXOGGLVWLQJXLVKDQ\GLIIHUHQFHVLQ235LQWKH
GLIIHUHQWOREHVRI+DUWOH\,IZHWDNHZHLJKWHGPHDQIRUDOOWKHVHYDOXHVWRGHWHUPLQH
WKHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHYDOXHIRUWKLVFRPHWZHFRXOGREWDLQ235 7VSLQ .IRU+2RIFRPHW+DUWOH\LQLWVDSSDULWLRQ7KLVUHVXOWLVDOVRFRQVLVWHQWZLWK
WKHUHVXOWVREWDLQHGE\WKH,QIUDUHG6SDFH2EVHUYDWRU\REVHUYDWLRQVLQWKDWJDYH235
YDOXHVRIsDQGs7VSLQ s.E\&URYLVLHUHWDO
5HODWLYHO\ZDUPHUFRQGLWLRQVWKDQWKHRWKHUFRPHWVVKRZLQJ7VSLQa.DVW\SLFDOPLJKW
EHUHODWHGWRWKHPROHFXODUIRUPDWLRQRUSURFHVVLQJHJWKHSRVVLEOHVHJUHJDWLRQRI
KLJKO\YRODWLOHLFHV&+&++&1͐
62
−96−
7DEOH0L[LQJUDWLRVRIYRODWLOHVLQFRPHW+DUWOH\LQRXUREVHUYLQJUXQ
7KHZHLJKWHGPHDQDQGVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQDUHOLVWHGLQWKLVWDEOHIRUHDFKYRODWLOH
VSHFLHV
'DWH
&+2+
&+
&+
+&1
1+
+&2
5HI
̽
'HOOR
87
6HS
̽ ̽ ̽
̽
̽
5XVVR
2FW
̽ ̽ ̽
̽
̽ ̽
7KLV
ZRUN
2FW
̽ ̽ ̽
̽
̽ ̽
7KLV
ZRUN
1RY
̽ ̽ ̽
̽
̽ ̽
'HOOR
5XVVR
:HLJKWHG 0HDQ
)LJXUH7HPSRUDOYDULDWLRQRIPL[LQJUDWLRVRIFRPHW+DUWOH\GXULQJRXUREVHUYLQJ
FDPSDLJQIURP876HSWR1RY0L[LQJUDWLRVRI&+2+ZLWKUHVSHFWLYHWR+2
DUHZHOOFRQFHQWUDWHG+RZHYHUPL[LQJUDWLRVRI&+DQG+&1VKRZODUJHUGLYHUVLW\DOWKRXJK
WKHVHYRODWLOHVFRXOGEHREVHUYHGZLWKKLJK61UDWLRV
63
−97−
)LJXUH&RPSDULVRQRIPL[LQJUDWLRVDPRQJ-XSLWHUIDPLO\FRPHWV-)&V&RPHW+DUWOH\
LVSUREDEO\GHSOHWHGLQ+&2FRPSDUHGZLWKRWKHU-)&V'RWWHGEDUVZLWK;V\PEROVRXU
UHVXOWVLQGLFDWH̽HUURUVVHHWH[W)RUWKHPL[LQJUDWLRVRI&+2+WDNHQIURP0XPPD
HWDODQG3DJDQLQLHWDOZHFRUUHFWHGWKHGLIIHUHQFHLQWKHXVHG
JIDFWRUVIRUWKHLU&+2+PL[LQJUDWLRV
)LJXUH&RQYHUVLRQHIILFLHQFLHVRI&+IURP&+LQFRPHWV7KHV\PEROIRULVRI
FRPHW+DUOWH\1RFOHDUGLIIHUHQFHLVWKHUH>&+@>&+&+@ ̽̽IRUPRVW
FRPHWV
64
−98−
5()(5(1&(6
$̓+HDUQ0HWDO(32;,DW&RPHW+DUWOH\6FLHQFH̽
%RQHY%39LOODQXHYD*/3DJDQLQL/'L6DQWL0$*LEE(/.HDQ-0HHFK
.0XPPD0-(YLGHQFHIRUWZRPRGHVRIZDWHUUHOHDVHLQ&RPHW3+DUWOH\
'LVWULEXWLRQVRIFROXPQGHQVLW\URWDWLRQDOWHPSHUDWXUHDQGRUWKR̾SDUDUDWLR
,FDUXV̽
&ORXJK6$HWDO$WPRVSKHULFUDGLDWLYHWUDQVIHUPRGHOLQJ$VXPPDU\RIWKH$(5
FRGHV-4XDQW6SHFWURVF5DGLDW7UDQV̽
&RWWLQ+)UD\1'LVWULEXWHGVRXUFHVLQFRPHWV6SDFH6FL6HU̽
2ULJLQDQG(DUO\(YROXWLRQRI&RPHW1XFOHL
&URYLVLHU-HWDO,62VSHFWURVFRSLFREVHUYDWLRQVRIVKRUWSHULRGFRPHWV,Q
&R[3.HVVOHU0)(GV7KH8QLYHUVHDV6HHQE\,62(6$1RRUGZLMNS
̽(6$63
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO&DUERQ\OVXOILGHLQ&RPHWV&%+\DNXWDNHDQG&
2+DOH̽%RSS(YLGHQFHIRUDQH[WHQGHGVRXUFHLQ+DOH̽%RSS,FDUXV̽
'HOOR5XVVR10XPPD0-'L6DQWL0$0DJHH6DXHU.1RYDN55WWLJ7:
:DWHUSURGXFWLRQDQGUHOHDVHLQFRPHW&2+DOH%RSS,FDUXV̽
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO&RPSRVLWLRQDOKRPRJHQHLW\LQWKHIUDJPHQWHG&RPHW
36FKZDVVPDQQ̽:DFKPDQQ1DWXUH̽
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO7KHYRODWLOHFRPSRVLWLRQRI&RPHW3+ROPHVDIWHULWV
H[WUDRUGLQDU\RXWEXUVW$VWURSK\V-̽
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO7KHSDUHQWYRODWLOHFRPSRVLWLRQRISG̓$UUHVWDQGDFKHPLFDO
FRPSDULVRQRI-XSLWHU)DPLO\&RPHWVPHDVXUHGDWLQIUDUHGZDYHOHQJWKV$VWURSK\V
-̽
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO,$8&LUF(GLWHGE\*UHHQ':(
'HOOR5XVVR1HWDO7KHYRODWLOHFRPSRVLWLRQDQGDFWLYLW\RI&RPHW3+DUWOH\
GXULQJWKH(32;,FORVHVWDSSURDFK$VWURSK\V-/
'L6DQWL00XPPD0-5HVHUYRLUVIRUFRPHWV&RPSRVLWLRQDOGLIIHUHQFHVEDVHG
RQLQIUDUHGREVHUYDWLRQV6SDFH6FL5HY̽
+DVH):DOODFH/0F/HRG6'+DUULVRQ--%HUQDWK3)7KH$&()76DWODV
RIWKHLQIUDUHGVRODUVSHFWUXP-4XDQW6SHFWURVF5DGLDW7UDQV̽
+XHEQHU:).HDG\--/\RQ636RODUSKRWRUDWHVIRUSODQHWDU\DWPRVSKHUHV
DQGDWPRVSKHULFSROOXWDQWV$VWURSK\V6SDFH6FL̽
.DZDNLWD+.RED\DVKL+)RUPDWLRQFRQGLWLRQVRILF\PDWHULDOVLQ&RPHW&
40DFKKRO],,'LDJQRVWLFVXVLQJQXFOHDUVSLQWHPSHUDWXUHVDQG
GHXWHULXPWRK\GURJHQUDWLRVLQFRPHWDU\PROHFXOHV$VWURSK\V-̽
65
−99−
.DZDNLWD+0XPPD0-)OXRUHVFHQFHH[FLWDWLRQPRGHOVRIDPPRQLDDQGDPLGRJHQ
UDGLFDO1+LQFRPHWV$SSOLFDWLRQWR&RPHW&40DFKKRO]$VWURSK\V
-
.HOO\06HWDO1HZFRQVWUDLQWVRQWKHODUJHSDUWLFOHVRI&RPHW3+DUWOH\
,Q3URFHHGLQJRI$VWHURLGV&RPHWV0HWHURUV
.QLJKW006FKOHLFKHU'*&1PRUSKRORJ\VWXGLHVRI&RPHW3+DUWOH\$VWURQ
-
.QLJKW006FKOHLFKHU'*7KHKLJKO\XQXVXDORXWJDVVLQJRI&RPHW3+DUWOH\
IURPQDUURZEDQGSKRWRPHWU\DQGLPDJLQJRIWKHFRPD,FDUXV̽
.XUXF]5/1HZDWODVHVIRUVRODUIOX[LUUDGLDQFHFHQWUDOLQWHQVLW\DQGOLPE
LQWHQVLW\0HPRULHGHOOD6RFLHW¢$VWURQRPLFD,WDOLDQD6XSSO̽
/XQLQH-,(QJHO65L]N%+RUDQ\L06XEOLPDWLRQDQGUHIRUPDWLRQRILF\
JUDLQVLQWKHSULPLWLYHVRODUQHEXOD,FDUXV̽
0F/HDQ,$HWDO'HVLJQDQGGHYHORSPHQWRI1,563(&$QHDULQIUDUHGHFKHOOH
VSHFWURJUDSKIRUWKH.HFN,,WHOHVFRSH3URF63,(̽
0HHFK.HWDO(32;,&RPHW3+DUWOH\REVHUYDWLRQVIURPDZRUOGZLGHFDPSDLJQ
$VWURSK\V-/
0XPPD0-HWDO3DUHQWYRODWLOHVLQ&RPHW37HPSHO%HIRUHDQGDIWHULPSDFW
6FLHQFH̽
0XPPD0-HWDO7HPSRUDODQGVSDWLDODVSHFWVRIJDVUHOHDVHGXULQJWKH
DSSDULWLRQRI&RPHW3+DUWOH\$VWURSK\V-/
˜EHUJ.,)D\ROOH(&&XSSHQ+0YDQ'LVKRHFN()/LQQDUW]+
4XDQWLILFDWLRQRIVHJUHJDWLRQG\QDPLFVLQLFHPL[WXUHV$VWURQ$VWURSK\V̽
2RWXER7HWDO$.$5,1HDULQIUDUHGVSHFWURVFRSLFVXUYH\IRU&2LQFRPHWV
$VWURSK\V-
3DJDQLQL/HWDO7KHIRUPDWLRQKHULWDJHRI-XSLWHU)DPLO\&RPHW37HPSHO
DVUHYHDOHGE\LQIUDUHGVSHFWURVFRS\,FDUXV̽
5RWKPDQ/6HWDO7KH+,75$1PROHFXODUVSHFWURVFRSLFGDWDEDVH-4XDQW
6SHFWURVF5DGLDW7UDQV̽
6DPDUDVLQKD1+7ULFDULFR3'\QDPLFVRILF\JUDLQVLQWKHQHDUQXFOHXVFRPDH
RIFRPHWV$VWHURLGV&RPHWV0HWHRUV
6DPDUDVLQKD1+HWDO5RWDWLRQRI&RPHW3+DUWOH\IURPVWUXFWXUHVLQWKH
FRPD$VWURSK\V-/
9LOODQXHYD*/0XPPD0-0DJHH6DXHU.D(WKDQHLQSODQHWDU\DQGFRPHWDU\
DWPRVSKHUHV7UDQVPLWWDQFHDQGIOXRUHVFHQFHPRGHOVRIWKHPEDQGDWOP-*5
((
9LOODQXHYD*/HWDOE7KHPROHFXODUFRPSRVLWLRQRI&RPHW&:%RDWWLQL
(YLGHQFHRIDSHFXOLDURXWJDVVLQJDQGDULFKFKHPLVWU\,FDUXV̽
66
−100−
9LOODQXHYD*/'L6DQWL0$0XPPD0-;X/+$TXDQWXPEDQGPRGHORI
WKHPIXQGDPHQWDORIPHWKDQRO&+2+DQGLWVDSSOLFDWLRQWRIOXRUHVFHQFHVSHFWUD
RIFRPHWV$VWURSK\V-$UW,G
9LVVHU5YDQ'LVKRHFN()'RW\6''XOOHPRQG&37KHFKHPLFDOKLVWRU\
RIPROHFXOHVLQFLUFXPVWHOODUGLVNV,,FHV$VWURQ$VWURSK\V̽
:DWDQDEH16KLUDNL7.RXFKL$7KHGHSHQGHQFHRI+&2DQG&+2+IRUPDWLRQ
RQWKHWHPSHUDWXUHDQGWKLFNQHVVRI+2̽&2LFHGXULQJWKHVXFFHVVLYHK\GURJHQDWLRQ
RI&2$VWURSK\V-/̽/
:HDYHU+$)HOGPDQ3'$̓+HDUQ0)'HOOR5XVVR16WHUQ6$7KHFDUERQ
PRQR[LGHDEXQGDQFHLQ&RPHW3+DUWOH\GXULQJWKH(32;,)O\E\$VWURSK\V-
/
;LH;0XPPD0-0RQWH&DUORVLPXODWLRQRIFRPHWDU\DWPRVSKHUHV$SSOLFDWLRQ
WR&RPHW3+DOOH\DWWKHWLPHRIWKH*LRWWR6SDFHFUDIW(QFRXQWHU,,$[LV\PPHWULF
PRGHO$VWURSK\V-̽
67
−101−
໬Ꮫⓗ࡟≉␗࡞⤌ᡂࢆ♧ࡋࡓ &3*DUUDGGᙟᫍࡢ
㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගほ 㸯ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢほ ኳయ࡛࠶ࡿ *DUUDGG ᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ&3*DUUDGG
ᙟᫍࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟᪥ᚰ㊥㞳 $8 ࡛ *-*DUUDGG ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᙟᫍࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟㏆᪥Ⅼ⣙ $8ࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᙟᫍࡢ㌶㐨せ⣲ࡣ⾲ ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢ㌶㐨࠿ࡽࠊ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡣ཮᭤⥺㌶㐨࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࢀࡣ *DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡀኴ㝧
⣔እ࠿ࡽ᮶ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡣ㐲᪥Ⅼࡀ ࠥ$8 ࡛࠶ࡿᴃ෇㌶
㐨ࡔ࡜ぢ✚ࡶࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢᙟᫍࡣኴ㝧࡟㏆࡙ࡃ㏵୰࡛ᮌᫍ࡞࡝ࡢኳయࡢᘬຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚཮᭤⥺
㌶㐨࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙟᫍࡢ㌶㐨ࡣ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ᫬้࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
▐㛫ࡢ㌶㐨せ⣲ࢆ᥋ゐ㌶㐨せ⣲࡜࠸࠸ࠊࡑࡢ▐㛫ࢆ (SRFK ࡛⾲ࡍࠋ⾲ ࡢ㌶㐨せ⣲ࡣࠊ ᖺ
᭶ ᪥ࡢ᥋ゐ㌶㐨せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㌶㐨ഴᩳゅ࡜ࡣ㯤㐨㠃࡜ᙟᫍ㌶㐨㠃ࡢᡂࡍゅᗘࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⾲
ࡼࡾ L r࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺ࡟㉳※ࢆᣢࡘሙྜ࡟ࡣ㌶㐨ഴᩳゅࡣ r௜㏆ࡢ
ࡣࡎ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡣ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼ࡀ㉳※࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡿࠋࡼࡾṇ☜࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢᙟᫍࡢᮌᫍ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿ 7LVVHUDQG ୙ኚ㔞 7- ࢆィ⟬ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ7-ӌ࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼㉳※࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦㸰㸺7-ӌ ࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊ࢝࢖ࣃ࣮࣋ࣝࢺ
㉳※ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸧ࠋ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ7- Ѹ ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢᙟᫍࡣ࢜
࣮ࣝࢺ㞼㉳※࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊཎึ㌶㐨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㛗༙ᚄࡀ $8 ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦3DJDQLQLHWDO㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼ࡢ఩⨨㸦ࠥ㸯୓ኳᩥ༢఩㸧ࡼࡾࡶෆഃ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ*DUUDGG
ᙟᫍࡣ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼࠿ࡽึࡵ࡚ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓᙟ࡛ᫍࡣ࡞ࡃࠊఱᗘ࠿ኴ㝧ࡢ㏆ࡃࡲ࡛ᕠࡗ࡚᮶ࡓᙟ࡛ᫍ
࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࡟ *DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢගᗘ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋᅗ୰࡟ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢほ ࠾ࡼࡧඛ⾜◊✲ࡢほ ࡀ⾜
ࢃࢀࡓ᫬ᮇࡀ♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᙟᫍࡣ ᖺ ᭶ึࡵ࡟⣙ ➼ྍど࡟ࡲ࡛᫂ࡿࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊᙟᫍࡢ୺せ࡞᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᐃ㔞໬ࡉࢀࡓศᏊࡢᩘࡣࡲࡔẚ㍑ⓗ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊཎጞኴ
㝧⣔෇┙ෆࡢ㉳※㸦⌧ᅾࡢຊᏛⓗ࡞㉳※࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༊ศࡢศ㢮ἲࡀ༑ศ࡟ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊຊᏛⓗ࡟࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼ࡀ㉳※࡛࠶ࡿ *DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢ⤌ᡂẚࢆㄪ࡭ࠊࡑࡢ㉳
※࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
68
−102−
⾲ 㸸*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢ㌶㐨せ⣲(SRFK㸸 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
ኳయ
&3*DUUDGG
㏆᪥Ⅼ㏻㐣᪥
㏆᪥Ⅼ㊥㞳T
>$8@
㞳ᚰ⋡H
㌶㐨ഴᩳゅL
r
㏆᪥ⅬᘬᩘȰ
r
᪼㝆Ⅼ㯤⤒Ȑ
r
ᅗ 㸸ගᗘኚ໬
ḟ࡟ *DUUDGG ᙟᫍ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ9LOODQXHYDHWDO࡜3DJDQLQL
HWDO࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟ほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊほ ᫬ࡢ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳
ࡣ⣙ $8 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋほ ࡉࢀࡓศᏊ࡜ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡣ⾲ ࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ+2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡
ࢆ ࡜ࡋ࡚ྛศᏊࡢ⤌ᡂẚࢆồࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢศᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௚ࡢ࣮࢜ࣝࢺ㞼࡟㉳※ࢆᣢ
ࡘ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟᫍࡢ⤌ᡂẚ࡟ẚ࡭࡚኱ࡁ࡞್࡟࡞ࡗࡓᅗ ࠋᙼࡽࡣࡇࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊほ ᫬
ࡢ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ㐲ࡃࠊ+2 ࡀ༑ศ࡟᪼⳹ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡘࡲࡾࠊඛ⾜◊
✲࡛ࡣࠊ+2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃぢ✚ࡶࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ௚ࡢศᏊࡢ +2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┦ᑐ್ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊඛ⾜◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ +2 ࢞ࢫࡢࢥ࣐୰ࡢ✵㛫ศᕸᅗ ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ᰾࠿ࡽ⣙
NP ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ +2 ࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ㉸㐣ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣ +2 ࡢị⢏ࡀ᰾࠿ࡽᨺ
ฟࡉࢀࠊࢥ࣐ࡢ୰࡛ ḟⓗ࡞᪼⳹ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢị⢏
ࡀほ 㡿ᇦෆ࡛඲࡚᪼⳹ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟ +2 ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡀᑡ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࠊほ ⤖ᯝࢆゎ㔘
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᙼࡽࡣࠊࡼࡾ㏆࠸᪥ᚰ㊥㞳࡛ࡢほ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ +2 ࡢṇࡋ࠸⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࠊ⤌ᡂ
ẚࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⤖ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
69
−103−
⾲ 㸸3DJDQLQLHWDO9LOODQXHYDHWDOࡢྛศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡
ᅗ 㸸3DJDQLQLHWDO9LOODQXHYDHWDOࡢ⤌ᡂẚ
70
−104−
ᅗ 㸸+2 ࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ9LOODQXHYDHWDO
ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡼࡾ㏆࠸᪥ᚰ㊥㞳$8 ௜㏆࡛ *DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺㧗
ศᩓศගほ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊձ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢ⤌ᡂẚࢆṇࡋࡃㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊղඛ⾜◊✲࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠕỈࡀ༑ศ࡟᪼⳹ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊճ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡀ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࠊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥎ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰ほ ࡜ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮
&3*DUUDGGᙟᫍࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠾ࡼࡧ ᭶ ᪥࡟ࠊࣁ࣡࢖ࡢ࣐࢘ࢼࢣ࢔ᒣ㡬࡟࠶
ࡿ .(&. ᮃ㐲㙾࡛㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศග⿦⨨ 1,563(& ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛⾜ࡗࡓほ ࡣࠊ㏆᪥Ⅼ㏻㐣ᚋ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊほ ᫬ࡢ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ $8ࠊ$8 ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸬㸯⿦⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
.(&. ᮃ㐲㙾ࡣ࣐࢘ࢼࢣ࢔ᒣ㡬㸦㧗ᗘ P㸧࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓཱྀᚄ P ࡢྍど㸭㏆㉥እ⥺ᮃ㐲㙾
࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ୺㙾ࡣศ๭㙾࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤒⦋ྎᘧࡢᯫྎࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮃ㐲㙾ࡀタ⨨ࡉ
ࢀࡓࢧ࢖ࢺࡣᬕኳ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸࠺࠼ࠊ㧗ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ኱ẼࡢỈ⵨Ẽ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ㏆㉥እ⥺࡛ࡢほ ࡟
㐺ࡋࡓほ ᆅࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ 1,563(& ࡣࠊἼ㛗 ȣP ࠿ࡽ ȣP
ࡲ࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿศගჾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ.(&. ᮃ㐲㙾ࡢࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ ⾲
ࢆཧ↷ࠋపศᩓศග࣮ࣔࢻ࡜㧗ศᩓศග࣮ࣔࢻࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㧗ศᩓศ
ග࣮ࣔࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ୺࡟ / ࣂࣥࢻἼ㛗ᇦ㸦ࠥȣP ௜㏆㸧ࡢ㧗ศᩓศගࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
71
−105−
ᅗ 㸸.(&. ᮃ㐲㙾㸦ᕥࡀ㸯ྕᶵࠊྑࡀ㸰ྕᶵ㸧
ᅗ 㸸ࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ 1,563(&
72
−106−
ᅗ 㸸ගᏛࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ
⾲ 㸸ᮃ㐲㙾ᛶ⬟
᭷ຠཱྀᚄ
P
↔Ⅼ㊥㞳
P
ᯫྎᙧᘧ
⤒⦋ྎ
↔Ⅼྡ
ࢼࢫ࣑ࢫ↔Ⅼ
࢝ࢭࢢࣞ࢖ࣥ↔Ⅼ
≉ᚩ
ᑐゅ⥺ Pࠊཌࡉ PPࠊ㔜ࡉ NJ ࡢṇභゅᙧࡢప⭾ᙇ
࢞ࣛࢫࢆ ᯛ⧅࠸࡛ࠊ᭷ຠཱྀᚄ P ࡜ࡋࡓ୺㙾
〇స
6FKRWW ♫
⾲ 㸸ศගჾᛶ⬟
Ἴ㛗ᇦ
aȣP
Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟
ࢫࣜࢵࢺᖜ ͇࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ࢫࣜࢵࢺࢧ࢖ࢬ
ࢫࣜࢵࢺ㛗㸸͇™ᖜ㸸͇ᙟᫍ
ࢫࣜࢵࢺ㛗㸸͇™ᖜ㸸͇ᶆ‽ᫍ
㸰㸬㸰ほ ᪉ἲ
㏆㉥እ⥺Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ✵㸦ᆅ⌫኱Ẽ㸧࠿ࡽࡢ⫼ᬒගࡀ༟㉺ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫼ᬒගࢆᕪࡋᘬࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗ࡟㏙࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠕࢹ࢕ࢨࣜࣥࢢࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋほ ᫬ࠊ
ᙟᫍࡸᶆ‽ᫍ㸦ほ ኳయࡢࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫᐦᗘࢆ㍑ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ‽ኳయ㸧ࢆࠊࢫࣜࢵࢺୖࡢ␗࡞ࡿ
73
−107−
఩⨨ $ࠊ% ࡟⨨ࡁࠊ㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ $Æ%Æ%Æ$ ࡢ㡰␒࡛ᑐ㇟ኳయࢆほ ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ $%%$ ࢆィ
⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ✵ࡢ㍤⥺ࢆ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡋࠊᑐ㇟ኳయࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡔࡅࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡇ
࡛ࠊ$%%$ ࡜㡰␒࡟ほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᑐ㇟ኳయࡢ㧗ᗘࡀ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿᙳ㡪㸦␗࡞ࡿ㧗ᗘ࡛ほ ࡍࡿ࡜ᆅ⌫኱ẼࡢⓎග㔞ࡶኚ໬ࡍࡿ㸧ࢆ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇ࡟⏝࠸ࡿᶆ‽ᫍࡣࠊ
%6ࠊ%6 ࡢ㸰ࡘࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡢฎ⌮ࡣ ,5$),PDJH5HGXFWLRQDQG$QDO\VLV
)DFLOLW\ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
⾲ 㸸ほ ࣟࢢ
UK᪥ᚰ㊥㞳
Ǽᆅᚰ㊥㞳
UKGRWኴ㝧࠿ࡽぢࡓᙟᫍࡢ㏿ᗘ
ǼGRWᆅ⌫࠿ࡽぢࡓᙟᫍࡢ㏿ᗘ
ᅗ 㸸&3*DUUDGGࡢྍど࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
㸰㸬㸱ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮᪉ἲ
ᙟᫍ⏬ീ࠾ࡼࡧᶆ‽ᫍ⏬ീࡢ $%%$ ࢩ࣮ࢣࣥࢫ࠿ࡽ $%%$ $%ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⫼ᬒගࢆᕪ
ࡋᘬࡃࠋ
ࣇࣛࢵࢺ㸦㉥እ⥺࢔ࣞ࢖ࡢ඲࡚ࡢࣆࢡࢭࣝ࡟୍ᵝ࡞ග※ࢆ࠶࡚࡚᧜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࢲ࣮ࢡ⇕ⓗ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㟁Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ධࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࣀ࢖ࢬࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ᧜ࡗࡓ⏬ീࢆᘬࡃࠋ
74
−108−
࡞࠾ࠊኳయ⏬ീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢲ࣮ࢡࡣ $%%$ ࡢ㐣⛬࡛⫼ᬒග࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᕪᘬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣇࣛࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ឤᗘ࣒ࣛࡢ⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
Ἴ㛗㍑ṇࡢࡓࡵࠊ኱ẼⓎගࡢ㍤⥺⏬ീࢆࢥࣥࣃࣜࢯࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ$%%$
ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦ࡇࡢሙྜࠊࢲ࣮ࢡࡣṧࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊࢥࣥࣃࣜࢯࣥࡣ᫂ࡿࡉࢆ ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸ࡢ࡛ၥ㢟࡞࠸㸧ࠋ
ᙟᫍࠊᶆ‽ᫍࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊࢥࣥࣃࣜࢯࣥࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ྠࡌἼ㛗ᇦ࡛ษࡾྲྀࡿࠋ
኱Ẽࡢ㍤⥺ࢆࡶ࡜࡟Ἴ㛗ࢆྠᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ᶆ‽ᫍࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆᇶ‽࡟ࡋ࡚ࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫ㍑ṇࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⦪㍈ࢆ
࢝࢘ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫᐦᗘ࡟᥮⟬ࡍࡿࠋ
኱Ẽ྾཰᭤⥺ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㸦ィ⟬್㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᙟᫍࢲࢫࢺࡢᩓ஘ගࢆࣔࢹࣝ ໬ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆほ ࠿ࡽᕪࡋᘬࡃࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙟᫍࡢ㍤⥺ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆᚓࡿࠋ
㸱࢚ࢱࣥศᏊࡢⓎගࣔࢹࣝ
௒ᅇࡢほ ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศᏊࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ
ࡢศᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヱᙜࡍࡿࣂࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㍤⥺ࡢ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮㸦⺯ගຠ⋡㸧ࢆணࡵィ⟬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲ
せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡢศᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪤࡟ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
&+ ࡢȤ㸳ࣂࣥࢻࡢⓎග࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᮍᩚഛ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࠊィ⟬ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㸯 &+ ࡢȤ㸳ࣂࣥࢻࡢⓎග
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࢱࣥศᏊ㸦&+㸧ࡢ⺯ගᩓ஘㸦UHVRQDQFHIOXRUHVFHQFH㸧࡟ࡼࡿⓎග㐣⛬ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢሙྜࠊࡲࡎࠊ࢚ࢱࣥศᏊࡣኴ㝧㍽ᑕሙࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ྾཰ࡋࠊᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែ࠿ࡽ᣺ືບ㉳≧
ែ୰ࡢᅇ㌿ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ບ㉳ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᚋ෌ࡧᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែ࡟ⴠࡕ࡚ࡃࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ࢚ࢱࣥศ
Ꮚࡣ≧ែ㛫ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᕪ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿගᏊࢆᨺฟࡍࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢගࢆほ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊほ ࡉ
ࢀࡓࢥ࣐࠿ࡽࡢ㍤⥺ᙉᗘ࡜ࠊ௨ୗ࡛ồࡵࡿ࢚ࢱࣥศᏊࡢ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮㸦⺯ගຠ⋡㸸ศᏊ㸯ಶ࠶ࡓ
ࡾ㸪ẖ⛊࠶ࡓࡾࡢⓎග࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸧࠿ࡽࠊࢥ࣐඲య࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡢศᏊࡢಶᩘࢆồࡵࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟࢚
ࢱࣥศᏊࡢ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆᑟࡁࠊ+2 ࡜ࡢ┦ᑐẚ㸦ΰྜẚ㸸PL[LQJUDWLR㸧ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮏ◊✲
ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣࠊ࢚ࢱࣥศᏊࡢᇶᮏ᣺ືࣂࣥࢻ㸦IXQGDPHQWDOEDQG㸧ࡢࡳࢆ⪃࠼ࠊಸ㡢㸦RYHU
WRQH㸧࡜」ྜࣂࣥࢻ㸦FRPELQDWLRQEDQGV㸧ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶᙅ࠸ࡓࡵ↓ど࡛ࡁࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㸰 ᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែ
࢚ࢱࣥศᏊࡣᑐ⛠ࢥ࣐ศᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࠊ័ᛶ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡀᑠࡉ࠸㡰࡟ D ㍈ࠊE ㍈࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ
ᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᅇ㌿‽఩ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣ
(͇ (A − B)K" +BJ"(J"+1) − DJ J" (J"+1) − DJK K" J"(J"+1) − DK K"
2
2
2
2
4
+HU]EHUJ࡜⾲ࡏࡿࠋ௒ࠊᇶᗏ≧ែࡢᅇ㌿ᐃᩘFPࡣࠊ3LQH/DIIHUW\࡛୚࠼ࡽࢀ
ࡓ $ ࠊ% ࠊ'- ™ࠊ'-. ™ࠊ'. ™ ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ
75
−109−
h
h
$ 8πcI ࠊ% 8πcI ࡛ࠊ,D,E ࡑࢀࡒࢀ D ㍈࡜ E ㍈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ័ᛶ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆ⾲ࡋࠊ'-'-.'. ࡣ
a
b
㐲ᚰຊ࡟ࡼࡾ⤖ྜࡢ㛗ࡉࡢఙࡧࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ᫬ࡢᐃᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ3LQH/DIIHUW\ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ-͇
ࡣ඲ゅ㐠ື㔞ࢆ⾲ࡍᅇ㌿㔞Ꮚᩘ࡛ࠊ.͇ࡣ඲ゅ㐠ື㔞ࡢศᏊ㍈᪉ྥᡂศ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㔞Ꮚᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ-͇
!.͇ࠋ⤫ィ㔜⋡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ồࡵࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊWRUVLRQDOVSOLWWLQJ㸦ศᏊ㍈࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕࡡ
ࡌࢀ㐠ືࠖࡢࡓࡵ࡟⏕ࡌࡿ≧ែࡢศ⿣㸧ࡣࠊᡃࠎࡢほ ࡛ࡣ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ↓どࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍ
ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤫ィ㔜⋡ࡣḟᘧ࡛⾲ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
J͇ JV-͇
࢚ࢱࣥศᏊ࡟ࡣ」ᩘࡢỈ⣲ཎᏊࡀྵࡲࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢỈ⣲ཎᏊࡣ᰾ࢫࣆࣥࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵࠊ࢚
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮‽఩࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤫ィ㔜⋡࡬ࡢᐤ୚JVࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋJV ࡣ௨ୗࡢ᮲௳࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ࡶࡋ .㸻ࠊ-ࡀഅᩘࡢ࡜ࡁJV ࡶࡋ .㸻ࠊ-ࡀወᩘࡢ࡜ࡁJV ࡶࡋ .ӆࠊ.¹ࡢవࡾࡀ ࡢ࡜ࡁJV ࡶࡋ .ӆࠊ.¹ࡢవࡾࡀ ࡛࡞࠸࡜ࡁJV ศ Ꮚ ඲ య ࡢ ศ 㓄 㛵 ᩘ ࡣ ࠊ =WRW =YLE =URW ࠿ ࡽ ồ ࡵ ࡿ ࠋ ᅇ ㌿ ࡢ ศ 㓄 㛵 ᩘ =URW Σgs (2J"+1)e −hcE"
kTrot
᣺ືࡢศ㓄㛵ᩘ =YLE {1− e
−hcν 4 kT −1
}
7URW. ࡢ࡜ࡁ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
7URW!. ࡛ࡣࠊ+,75$1 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ =WRW ࢆ౑࠸ࠊࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚㏫࡟ =YLE ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㸱 ບ㉳᣺ື≧ែ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊບ㉳᣺ື≧ែࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣ
(̓
ν 5center + F fit + B fit J'(J'+1) − DJfit J' 2 (J'+1) 2 ࢆ౑࠸ࠊ3LQH/DIIHUW\ࡢㄽᩥ࡟࠶ࡿᐇ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࣇ࢕ࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡛ồࡵࡿࠋ
ȤFHQWHU FP
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ5DGHYDHWDO࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࢕ࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ⤖ᯝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬㸲 㑄⛣☜⋡࡜ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮
࢚ࢱࣥศᏊࡢȤ 㑄⛣ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㑅ᢥ๎࡟ᚑ࠺ࠋ+HU]EHUJ
ࡶࡋ .͇ӆ ࡞ࡽࡤ Ǽ. ࡛Ǽ- s
ࡶࡋ .͇㸻 ࡞ࡽࡤ Ǽ. ࡛Ǽ- s
ඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾࠊWRUWLRQDOKRWEDQGࡢ㍤⥺ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶᑠࡉ࠸ࡢ࡛↓どࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
✚ศࡋࡓࣂࣥࢻࡢ㍤⥺ࡣࠊ
6Ȥ Sν 5 (T) × T
FPPROHFXOHFP࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
273.15 × L
76
−110−
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ7UHI ./ ™PROHFXOHFP
S (T ) ×
6Ȥ7 ν 5 ref
Z vib (Tref ) × Tref
FPDWP
Z vib(T ) × T
ࡼࡾࠊ
6Ȥ7UHI Sν 5 (Tref ) × Z vib (Tref )
Z vib (Tref )
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ
'DQJ1KXHWDOࡣࠊ࢚ࢱࣥࡢ྾཰ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࣂࣥࢻᙉᗘࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕ
ࡣࠊࡑࡢ್ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㑄⛣ࡢ྾཰ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢᙉᗘ6BOLQHࢆ௨ୗࡢᘧ࡛ồࡵࡓࠋ
ν line Sν 5 (Trot )g"(1 − e −hcν
6BOLQH ν5
Z rot
line
/(kTrot )
)e −hcE "/ kTrot
FHW FHL ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊȤBOLQH ࡣ㸯ࡘࡢ྾཰⥺ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᕪ(̓Ѹ(͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ.͇-͇ ࡢ᮲௳ࡢࡶ
࡜ィ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
)+: Ǽ. ș 'DQJ1KX
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ)+/ ࡣ௨ୗࡢ᮲௳࡛Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ࡶࡋǼ- ࡞ࡽࡤ )+/ (J +1 − K)(J +1+ K)
(J +1)(2J +1)
K2
ࡶࡋǼ- ࡞ࡽࡤ )+/ J(J +1)
(J − K)(J + K)
ࡶࡋǼ- ࡞ࡽࡤ )+/ J(2J +1)
ḟ࡟ࠊගᏊࡀ ⛊㛫࡟ୖࡢ≧ែ࠿ࡽୗࡢ≧ែ࡟ⴠࡕࡿ☜⋡࡛࠶ࡿ࢔࢖ࣥࢩࣗࢱ࢖ࣥ $ ಀᩘࢆồࡵ
ࡿ࡜ḟᘧࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
2
8πν line
Z tot (Trot )Sline
$XO −hcν line /(kTrot )
Ia g'(1 − e
)e −hcE"/ kTrot
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ,D ྠ఩య⤌ᡂẚࠊJ̓ࡣୖࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⤫ィ㔜⋡࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊศᏊ㸯ಶ࠶ࡓࡾࡢගࡢ㔞J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ࢆồࡵࡿࠋࡲࡎ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ࢆồࡵࡿ࡟ࡣࠊศ
Ꮚࡀୖࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ఱಶ࠶ࡿ࠿㸦1㸧ࢆ▱ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡲࠊ㸯⛊㛫࠶ࡓࡾࠊศᏊࡀኴ㝧ගࢆཷ
77
−111−
ࡅບ㉳ࡍࡿᩘ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡀᇶᗏ≧ែ࡟ⴠࡕ࡚ࡃࡿᩘࡀ➼ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜㸦ᐃᖖ≧ែ㸧ࢆ௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ᗘࡀ
㸯㸮㸮. ⛬ᗘࡢࢥ࣐୰࡛ࡣࠊศᏊྠኈࡢ⾪✺࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑄⛣ࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡢࡣᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែෆࡢࡳ㸦-͇
ࡢኚ໬ࡢࡳ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែ࡛ࡣ࣎ࣝࢶ࣐ࣥศᕸࢆ௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ1͇ࡣᇶᗏ᣺ື≧ែ
୰ࡢᅇ㌿ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᏊࡢಶᩘ࡛
1͇ =WRW-J™H[S(N7URW
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐃᖖ≧ែࡢ௬ᐃࡼࡾࠊ
1™Ȋ$XO Ȋ1͇™%OX™Ȩኴ㝧ࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫࡢᙉᗘ
࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᣺ືບ㉳≧ែ୰ࡢ࠶ࡿࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᏊᏑᅾᩘ 1 ࡣ
1 Σ(N"×B × ρ)
ΣAul
࡜ᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ㑄⛣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ 1™$XO ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ
௨ୖ࡛ࡣ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ࡣᙟᫍࡢ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ㸯$8 ࡢ᫬ࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊศᏊ࡟ධᑕࡍࡿ
ኴ㝧ࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫᙉᗘࡣࠊ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡢ㸰஌࡟཯ẚ౛ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡢ㸰஌࡟㏫ẚ౛ࡍࡿ
ࢫࢣ࣮ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㸳 +DVHU ࣔࢹࣝ
ࡦ࡜ࡓࡧ J ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ࡀồࡲࡿ࡜ࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓ㡿ᇦ㸦ࢥ࣐୰ࡢ୍㒊ศ㸧࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿศᏊࡢಶᩘ
ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ +DVHU ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࠊࢥ࣐඲యࡢศᏊࡢಶᩘࢆᑟࡃࠋ+DVHU ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣ
᭱ࡶࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ᙟᫍࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ⏕ᡂࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋኴ㝧ගࢆ࠺ࡅࡓᙟᫍ᰾࠿ࡽࡣศᏊࡀ᪼⳹ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢศᏊࢆぶศᏊ࡜࠸࠺ࠋぶศᏊࡀኴ㝧ග࡛ගゎ㞳ࢆࡋࡓศᏊࢆፉศᏊࠊ⥆࠸࡚ፉศᏊࡀගゎ㞳
ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᏞศᏊ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ+DVHU ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ
• ࠶ࡿศᏊ࠿ࡽࡣࡓࡔ㸯✀㢮ࡢศᏊࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿ
• ࠶ࡿศᏊࡣࡓࡔ㸯✀㢮ࡢศᏊ࠿ࡽ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿ
• ගゎ㞳㐣⛬࡛㐠ືࡢ᪉ྥࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸
࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ 4ࠊศᏊࡢᑑ࿨ȫࡼࡾ 4™ȫࡣࢥ࣐඲యࡢศᏊࡢಶᩘࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ 4 ࢥ
࣐඲యࡢศᏊࡢಶᩘ㸭ศᏊࡢᑑ࿨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࢱࣥศᏊ࡜ỈศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ 4 ࢆồࡵࠊẚࢆ࡜ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙟᫍị୰ࡢᏑᅾẚࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
78
−112−
㸲⤖ᯝ
ࢲࢫࢺࡢኴ㝧ග཯ᑕᡂศࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ௨ୗࡢᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋᶓ㍈ࡣἼ㛗>ύ@ࠊ⦪㍈ࡣࣇࣛ
ࢵࢡࢫᐦᗘ>HUJFPVύ@ࠊ㉥࠸⥺ࡣࣀ࢖ࢬ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศᏊࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡࡜ +2 ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿ⤌ᡂẚࡢồࡵࠊ⾲࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ+2 ཬࡧ &+ ࡣ ./ ࡢ್ࠊ&+ ࡣȤ ࣂࣥࢻࡢ್ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࠊ㐣ཤࡢᩥ⊩ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋᅗ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋศᏊࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞್ࢆ 9LOODQXHYDHWDOE
0XPPD&KDUQO\࠿ࡽཧ↷ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀศᏊྡࡢୗ࡟グࡍࠋ▮༳ࡣୖ㝈್ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 㸸&+
79
−113−
ᅗ 㸸&+&+&+2+
ᅗ 㸸&+2+
80
−114−
ᅗ 㸸&+
ᅗ 㸸+2
81
−115−
ᅗ 㸸+&11+&+
ᅗ 㸸*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢị⤌ᡂẚ
82
−116−
⾲ 㸸 ᭶ ᪥ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡࡜⤌ᡂẚ
⾲ 㸸 ᭶ ᪥ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡࡜⤌ᡂẚ
㸳㆟ㄽ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡵ
+2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ᅗ ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣඛ⾜◊✲ࡢࡶࡢ࡟ẚ࡭᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ㏆࠸࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃ
ࡽࡎࠊ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡀῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀほ ࡋࡓ㏆᪥Ⅼ㏻㐣ᚋ㸦 ᭶ ᪥
᭶ ᪥㸧࡜ࠊඛ⾜◊✲࡛࠶ࡿ㏆᪥Ⅼ㏻㐣๓㸦 ᭶ ᪥㸧ࢆẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ᪉ࡀ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡣ
ᑠࡉ࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ᪉ࡀ +2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡶ㏙࡭ࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㏆᪥Ⅼ㏻㐣๓ࡢ᪥ᚰ㊥㞳ࡀ㐲࠸ᡤ࡛ࡢほ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ+2 ࡢị⢏ࡀ᰾࠿ࡽᨺ
ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢị⢏ࡀࢥ࣐ࡢ୰࡛஧ḟⓗ࡟᪼⳹ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
᰾࠿ࡽࡢ +2 ᪼⳹࡜ࠊࢥ࣐୰ࡢị⢏࠿ࡽࡢ +2 ࡢ᪼⳹ࡢ୧᪉ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊඛ⾜◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿほ ࡛ࡣࠊị⢏ࡀほ 㡿ᇦ㸦ࢫࣜࢵࢺෆ㸧࡛඲࡚᪼⳹ࡋࡁࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊぢ࠿ࡅୖࠊྛ✀ศᏊࡢ⤌ᡂẚࡀ඾ᆺⓗ࡞್ࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢほ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ +2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆṇࡋࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋࡍ
࡞ࢃࡕࠊࢥ࣐୰࡛ࡢị⢏Ꮚ࠿ࡽࡢ஧ḟⓗ࡞ +2 ࢞ࢫᨺฟࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ
83
−117−
࡟ࠊࢥ࣐୰࡛ࡢ +2 ศᏊࡢศᕸࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡓࠋᅗ ࡢ㟷࠸⥺ࡣࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࢺ᪉ྥ࡟ࡑ
ࡗࡓ +2 ศᏊࡢᰕᐦᗘศᕸ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㉥࠸⥺ࡣࠊỈࡀ᰾࠿ࡽࡢࡳ᪼⳹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ⌮ㄽ᭤⥺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢほ ⤖ᯝ࡜࡯ࡰ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ⦪
㍈ࡣ┦ᑐ㍤ᗘࠊᶓ㍈ࡣᙟᫍ᰾࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳Ȩ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᰾㏆ഐ࡛ほ ࡜⌮ㄽ᭤⥺ࡢ୙୍⮴ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ
ࡣࠊᆅ⌫኱Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣮࢖ࣥࢢࡢຠᯝ࡛ほ ⤖ᯝࡀ࣎ࢣ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
⚾ࡓࡕࡢほ ࡛ࡣࢥ࣐୰࡛ࡢ +2 ị⢏ࡢ஧ḟⓗ࡞᪼⳹ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊṇࡋࡃࠊ+2 ࢞ࢫ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟࢞ࢫࡢ⤌ᡂẚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋᅗ ࡢ⤌ᡂẚࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ+&1ࠊ&+2+ࠊ&+ ࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞
ᙟᫍ࡜࡯ࡰ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡶࠊ&+ ࡣ඾ᆺⓗᙟᫍࡢ್ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ &2 ࡢ⤌ᡂẚࡶ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙟᫍࡢ್ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ㸦ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ+2 ࡢほ ୙㊊ࢆ⿵ṇࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡸࡣࡾ &2 ⤌ᡂẚࡣ㐣๫ࡔ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸
ࡿ㸧ࠋ&2ࠊ&+ ࡞࡝ࡢ㉸᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁ࡀከ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡢእഃࡢ෭ࡓ࠸㡿ᇦࠥ.
࡛ฟ᮶ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ&+ ࡸ +&2 ࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞್ࡼࡾᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡣศᏊ㞼୰ࡸཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙୰࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓỈ⣲ཎᏊ௜ຍ཯ᛂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࠊḞஈࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶ
ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ 㸸+2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡&RPELHWDO
84
−118−
ᅗ 㸸 ᭶ ᪥ࡢ +2 ࡢ✵㛫ศᕸ
௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ
ձỈࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࢆṇࡋࡃồࡵࠊ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡢịࡢ⤌ᡂẚࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ
ղඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ +2 ࡢị⢏ࡢ஧ḟⓗ࡞᪼⳹ࢆほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ+2 ࡢ⏕ᡂ⋡ࡀከࡃぢ✚ࡶ
ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ճ&2ࠊ&+ ࡢ⤌ᡂẚࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡣኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡢእഃࡢ෭ࡓ࠸㡿ᇦ࡛ᙧ
ᡂࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࡜⤖ㄽ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ*DUUDGG ᙟᫍࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋほ ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ
ࡇࡢᙟᫍࡣኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡢẚ㍑ⓗእഃࡢ෭ࡓ࠸㡿ᇦ࡛ฟ᮶ࡓ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊࡇࡢᙟᫍࡀప
ᗘ⎔ቃ࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࠊ௚ࡢドᣐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪ࡭࡚ࡺࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ+2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㔜Ỉ
⣲ẚࡢㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔜Ỉ⣲ࡣప ࡢᫍ㛫ศᏊ㞼୰࡛⃰⦰ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ㔜Ỉ⣲ẚࡀ኱ࡁࡅࢀࡤప ⎔ቃ࡛ฟ᮶ࡓドᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
*/9LOODQXHYDHWDO͆$PXOWLLQVWUXPHQWVWXG\RIFRPHW&3*DUUDGGDW$8
SUHSHULKHOLRQIURPWKHVXQ͇,FDUXV
/3DJDQLQLHWDO͆7KHFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQRI&2̽ULFKFRPHW&3*DUUDGG
DW5K DQG$8EHIRUHSHULKHULRQ͇$VWURQ,/
85
−119−
0-0XPPD6%&KDUQOH\͇7KHFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQRIFRPHWVHPHUJLQJWD[RQRPLHV
DQG1DWDO+HULWDJH͇$5$$
5DGHYD <DQD / HW DO ͇ $ 1HZO\ 'HYHORSHG )OXRUHVFHQFH 0RGHO IRU &+ Ȥ DQG
DSSOLFDWLRQWR&RPHWDU\6SHFWUD$FTXLUHGZLWK1,563(&DW.HFNϩ͇
&RPEL0HWDOSULYDWHFRPP
:KLSSOH)/͆$FRPHWPRGHOO7KHDFFHOHUDWLRQRI&RPHW(QFNH͇$VWURSK\VLFDO
-RXUQDOYRO
0RUELGHOOL$͆2ULJLQDQG'\QDPLFDO(YROXWLRQRI&RPHWVDQGWKHLU5HVHUYRLUV͇
HSULQWDU;LYDVWURSK
ࠗᙟᫍほ ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ࠘㧗ᰯ⏕ኳయほ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ$VWUR+6
Ώ㎶₶୍ ⦅㞟ᰴᘧ఍♫࢔ࢫࢺࣟ࢔࣮ࢶ
86
−120−
& ඹ⏕࣭ᫍ᪂࣭ᫍ㉸᪂ᫍ࡞࡝᫬㛫ኚືኳయࡢほ ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸᪂஭ࠊ☾㈅ࠊụ⏣ࠊ᪂ᓮ5$
ᴫせ
ᝨᫍ⣔ᵓᡂ≀㉁ࡢ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂࢆỴࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢせᅉࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᏱᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࡢ
㔜せ࡞୍➃ࢆᢸ࠺ࡢࡀࠊᬌᮇᆺᫍࡸ᪂ᫍࠊ㉸᪂ᫍ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ㉁㔞ᨺฟ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኳయࡣ᫬
㛫ⓗ࡞ኚືࢆ♧ࡋࠊ኱ᮃ㐲㙾࡛ࡢ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋᡃࠎࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺᗘࡲ࡛
ࡣᏛෆ࡟タ⨨῭ࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸰㸶㹡㹫ᮃ㐲㙾࡜ᑠᆺศගჾࢆ⏝࠸ࡓほ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ௨㝆
ࡣᑠᆺศගჾࢆ㸯㸬㸱㹫ᮃ㐲㙾࡟௬タ⨨ࡋ࡚⏝࠸࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊ᪤࡟ᅜ㝿ኳᩥᏛ㐃ྜࡢᅇ
ሗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ࡶⓎಙࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢほ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏛ఍➼࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢᑠᆺࡢศගჾࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛௬タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣᮃ㐲㙾ࡢᛶ⬟ࢆ
ࣇࣝ࡟Ⓨ᥹࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ㸯㸬㸱㹫ᮃ㐲㙾࡟᭱㐺໬ࡋࡓศගჾࡢ㛤
Ⓨࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡇࢀࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢศගჾࡣἼ㛗ศゎ⬟㹼㸯㸮㸮㸮㸮ࡢศගᶵ⬟࡜ྠ᫬࡟┤⥺೫ග
ᗘࡢ ᐃࡀྍ⬟࡞ほ ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡾࠊᫍ࿘෇┙࡞࡝ࡢᫍ࿘ᅖᵓ㐀ࢆ᥈ࡿୖ࡛ᴟࡵ࡚ᙉຊ࡞ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡇ࡜ᗙșᫍࡢほ ࡞࡝ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫂ࡿ࠸᪂ᫍࡀฟ⌧ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ
᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢ㝿ࡢᨺฟ≀ࡢ㠀ᑐ⛠ᵓ㐀ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆࿡῝࠸⤖ᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ㸦⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ஧Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨࡜஺࡛᭰ᮃ㐲㙾࡟タ⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙜヱ⿦⨨ࢆタ⨨୰࡟ࡣ
᫂ࡿ࠸᪂ᫍࡣ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ࠾ࡼࡧ▸᪂ᫍ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ
87
−121−
ྍどග࣭ Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ $'/(5 ࡟ࡼࡿ
:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢほ ◊✲
㸯࢖ࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥ
㸯㸬㸯▸᪂ᫍ࡜ࡣ"
▸᪂ᫍ࡜ࡣࠊⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡜ᬌᮇᆺᫍ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ୍✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐃ᫍ࡜ࡣࠊ ࡘ௨ୖࡢᜏᫍ
ࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ㐍໬ࡢ⤊ᮎኳయⓑⰍ▸ᫍࠊ୰ᛶᏊᫍࠊࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣍ࣝࡀࠊ୓᭷ᘬຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠾஫࠸
࡟ᘬࡁᐤࡏࡽࢀྜ࠸ࠊ⣔ࡢඹ㏻㔜ᚰࡢ࿘ࡾࢆබ㌿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿኳయࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔࡜ࡣࠊ㐃ᫍࢆ࡞ࡍᫍྠኈࡢ㊥㞳 㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳ࡀ㏆࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㛗࠸ᜏᫍ㐍໬ࡢ㛫࡟ᫍྠ
ኈ࡛㉁㔞࢞ࢫࡢ⛣ືࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉁㔞ࡢ⛣ືࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㐃ᫍࢆ࡞ࡍᫍ
ࡣ༢య࡛Ꮡᅾࡋࡓሙྜ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㐍໬ࢆࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ㐍໬⤒㊰ࡣ㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳࡜㐃ᫍࢆ࡞ࡍᫍࡢ㉁㔞
ẚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡾࠊከ✀ከᵝ࡞ኳయ⌧㇟ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ▸᪂ᫍࡢ᝿ീᅗ&UHGLW1$6$&;&0:HLVV
▸᪂ᫍࡣ㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉࡃࠊᬌᮇᆺᫍࡀࣟࢵࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈ ᬌᮇᆺᫍ࡟᮰⦡ࡉࢀࡿ㔜ຊ࣏
ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡢቃ⏺㠃ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣟࢵࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓᬌᮇᆺᫍ࠿ࡽᫍ⮬㌟ࢆᵓ
ᡂࡍࡿ࢞ࢫࡀⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡬ὶࢀ㎸ࡴࡀࠊゅ㐠ື㔞ࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡟┤᥋ὶࢀ㎸ࡲࡎࠊࡑࡢ࿘ᅖ
࡟㝆╔෇┙ࢆసࡿᅗ ࠋ
ࡇࡢ▸᪂ᫍࡢほ ⓗ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩘ༑᪥⛬ᗘࡢ㟼✜ᮇ㛫ࢆ⤒࡚✺↛ቑගࡍࡿ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮
ࢫࢺ⌧㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ⌧㇟ࡣࠊ㝆╔෇┙ෆࡢ⇕ⓗ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⌧ᅾ࡛
ࡣ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⪃࠼ࡣᗈࡃཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿHJ+RVKLࠋᅗ ࡣ⇕ⓗ୙Ᏻᐃ
ᛶࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡢ࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢᶍᘧᅗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣ㝆╔෇┙ࡢ㠃ᐦᗘࠊ⦪㍈ࡣ㉁㔞㝆╔⋡࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊకᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞㍺㏦⋡ࡀࠊᅗ୰ࡢ FROG ࡜ KRW ࡢ⥺ࡢ㛫࡟఩⨨
88
−122−
ࡍࡿሙྜࠊకᫍ࠿ࡽὶධࡍࡿ࢞ࢫࡣప ≧ែ୰ᛶỈ⣲࢞ࢫࡢ෇┙ࡢ㉁㔞㍺㏦⋡ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓ
ࡵࠊ෇┙࡟㈓ࡲࡾ⥆ࡅࠊ㝆╔෇┙ࡢ㠃ᐦᗘ࡜෇┙ෆ࡛ࡢ㉁㔞㝆╔⋡ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ㠃ᐦᗘࡀ࠶
ࡿ㜈್ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊప ෇┙࡛ࡢᏳᐃ≧ែࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊప ࠿ࡽ㧗 㟁㞳Ỉ⣲࢞ࢫ࡬
㑄⛣ࡍࡿࠋ㧗 ෇┙ࡢ㉁㔞㝆╔⋡ࡣࠊకᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞㍺㏦⋡ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ௒ᗘࡣ෇┙ෆࡢ
࢞ࢫࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ㠃ᐦᗘࡶ㉁㔞㝆╔⋡ࡶῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ㠃ᐦᗘࡀ࠶ࡿ㜈್ࡼࡾᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ
㧗 ෇┙ࡢᏳᐃ≧ែࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓప ෇┙࡬㑄⛣ࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࠋ
ప ෇┙ࡀ㟼✜᫬ࡢ≧ែࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗 ෇┙ࡀ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ᫬ࡢ≧ែࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ⇕ⓗ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢᶍᘧᅗ)LJDLQ2VDNL
㝆╔෇┙ࡣ▸᪂ᫍ௨እࡢኳయཎጞᫍࠊάື㖟Ἑ᰾࡞࡝࡛ࡶᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡈࡃ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ኳయ⌧㇟
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㝆╔෇┙ࡢ◊✲࡟▸᪂ᫍࡣ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚
ᆅୖࡢᮃ㐲㙾࡛ほ ྍ⬟࡞ྍどග࡛㝆╔෇┙ࢆほ ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
㝆╔෇┙࡟⏤᮶ࡋࡓኚື⌧㇟ࡢࢱ࢖࣒ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡀ▷ࡃࠊほ ࡀࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜
ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸰:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ࡜ࡣ"
:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ࡜ࡣࠊ▸᪂ᫍࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㌶㐨࿘ᮇࡢ▷࠸ ᫬㛫ᮍ‶6880D ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ࡜ࡼࡤࢀࡿ
ኳయࡢࢧࣈࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
6880D ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ௨እ࡟ࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿቑගࢆ
♧ࡍ▸᪂࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡣ㏻ᖖࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺᣢ⥆᫬㛫⣙ 㸫 ᪥
ࡼࡾࡶᣢ⥆᫬㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃ⣙ ᪥ࠊቑගᖜ㸻㟼✜᫬࡜ᴟ኱᫬࡜ࡢ➼⣭ᕪࡶ ➼⣭⛬ᗘ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ᣺ᖜࡀ 㸫 ➼⣭࡛ኚື࿘ᮇࡀ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ㌶㐨࿘ᮇࡼࡾࡶ
ᩘ㸣㛗࠸▷᫬㛫ኚື⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ:DUQHUࠋ
ࡇࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㝆╔෇┙ࡢ₻ộ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࣔࢹࣝࡀ᭷ຊどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
:KLWHKXUVW2VDNLࠋࡇࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㝆╔෇┙ࡀࠊ㌶㐨
࿘ᮇ࡜෇┙୰ࡢ࢞ࢫࡢᅇ㌿࿘ᮇࡢẚࡀ ࡜࡞ࡿ༙ᚄ ඹ㬆༙ᚄࠊ෇┙୰ᚰࡢⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ
㊥㞳ࡀࠊ㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳ࡢ⣙ ಸ௜㏆ࡲ࡛ᗈࡀࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㝆╔෇┙୰ࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ㌶㐨ࡀ୙Ᏻᐃ࡜࡞
89
−123−
ࡾࠊ෇┙ࡀ෇࠿ࡽᴃ෇࡟ࡑࡢᙧ≧ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡇࡢ㞳ᚰᴃ෇෇┙ࡣ័ᛶ⣔࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡜
ᅇ㌿ࡋࠊ㛗㍈ࡀకᫍ࡟㏆࡙࠸ࡓ᫬࡟కᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ₻ộຊࢆࡼࡾᙉࡃཷࡅࡓ⤖ᯝࠊకᫍ࡟ࡼࡿゅ㐠ື
㔞ᢤࡁྲྀࡾຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㉁㔞㝆╔ࡀࡼࡾᙉࡲࡿࠋࡇࡢ₻ộ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࢆ⇕ⓗ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ࡟㏣ຍࡋࡓࣔ
ࢹࣝ⇕㸫₻ộ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ6880D ᆺ▸᪂࡛ᫍほ ࡉࢀࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢ᣺ᖜ
ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࠊ⥅⥆᫬㛫ࡢ㛗ࡉࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢ࿘ᮇࡢ≉ᚩࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ↓⌮࡞ࡃㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋ
:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡣࠊ6880D ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡉࡽ࡟㌶㐨࿘ᮇࡀ▷࠸ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ :=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟼✜ᮇ㛫ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㛗࠸⣙ ᖺࡇ࡜ࠊ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫ
ࢺࡢቑගᖜࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㸫 ➼⣭ࡇ࡜ࠊ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢึᮇ࡟ࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ࡜࿧ࡤ
ࢀࡿኚື⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ⤊஢ᚋ࡟෌ࡧቑගࡍࡿࠕ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࠖࢆ
♧ࡍኳయࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡣ㟼✜ᮇ㛫ࡀ㛗࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢ
ほ ౛ࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡢ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ࡜ࡢ෌ቑග⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮍゎ᫂ࡢㅦ࡜ࡋ
࡚ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢ㉳※࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ඹ㬆2VDNL0H\HU࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡓ
₻ộᩓ㐓࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ບ㉳ࡉࢀࡓ㸰ࡘࡢ⭎≧ᵓ㐀ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࠊ₻ộຊ࡟ࡼࡿ෇┙ࡢኚᙧ
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࣔࢹࣝࡶᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ6PDN.DWR2JLOYLHࠋ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ0DWVXL
HWDOࡀ :=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ 9$QG ࡢከⰍྠ᫬ ගほ ࡛ࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢᴟ኱
᫬࡟Ⰽࡀ㉥ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࠊࡑࡢග※࡜ࡋ࡚෇┙እ⦕㒊࡛㖄┤᪉ྥ࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓప ᗘ
ࡢ㡿ᇦࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡣࠊ6880D ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢ⇕₻ộ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣㄝ᫂ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ
ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ⤊஢᫬࡟෇┙ෆࡢ࢞ࢫࡣ᭱ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆண ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ෌
ቑග⌧㇟ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ+DPHXU\HWDOࡣ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ቑගࡋࡓ෇┙
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚కᫍࡀ↷ࡽࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࠊకᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞㍺㏦⋡ࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡟ቑ኱ࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡟㉳ࡁࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ
ㄝࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ(07 ㄝࠋ୍᪉ࠊ2VDNLHWDOࡣ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ⤊஢ᚋࡶ෇┙ෆࡢ⢓ᛶࡀ㧗
࠸≧ែࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊ࠿ࡘ࢞ࢫࡀ෇┙እ⦕㒊࠿ࡽ౪⤥ࡉࢀࢀࡤ.DWRHWDO.DWRHWDO
෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ+HOOLHUࡣࠊ:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᴟ➃࡟㉁㔞ẚ
ࡀᑠࡉ࡞⣔࡛ࡣࠊ ඹ㬆༙ᚄ࡜㐃ᫍࡢ₻ộษ᩿༙ᚄ ₻ộຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⓑⰍ▸ᫍࢆᅇ㌿ࡍࡿᏳᐃ
ࡋࡓ㌶㐨ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ༙ᚄ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟඘ศ࡞࢞ࢫࡀ⵳࠼ࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋࡓPDVV
UHVHUYLRU ㄝࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢ PDVVUHVHUYLRU ㄝࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿほ ⓗドᣐࡣࡲࡔ༑ศ࡟ᚓࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸8HPXUDHWDO.DWRHWDOࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ࡜෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ Ⰽྠ᫬᧜
ീ⿦⨨ $'/(5ᅗ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢほ ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ(=/\Q ࡜ 27- ࡢ ኳ
యࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ
90
−124−
㸰ほ ◊✲⤖ᯝ
㸰㸬㸯(=/\Q
(=/\Q ࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣟࣥࢹࢪࢱࣝࢫ࢝࢖ࢧ࣮࣋࢖௨ୗ 6'66࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ▸᪂ᫍ6]NRG\HWDO
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢኳయࡣ ᖺ࡟ึࡵ࡚ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡢほ ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ3DYOHQNRHWDOࠋ ᖺࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ
࣮ࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᅇࡢ෌ቑගࡀほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡢ◊✲࡟㐺ࡋࡓኳయ࡛࠶ࡿ3DYOHQNRHW
DO.DWRHWDOࠋࡇࡢኳయࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ቑගࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࡑࡢኪ࠿ࡽほ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ィ ኪࠊ᧜ീほ ࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓࠋほ ࡣ඲࡚ 6'66 ࡢ J̓ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮୰ᚰἼ㛗 QP࡜ L̓ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮୰ᚰἼ㛗 QPࢆ
⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢኳయࡢほ ࡣ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢపศᩓศගჾ /26$)ᅗ ࡛ࡶ⾜࠸ࠊィ ኪࡢ
ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ᇶᮏᛶ⬟ㅖඖ
ど㔝 ศゅ[ ศゅ
&&'FKLS(9&&'&&'
⏬⣲ȣPᖹ᪉ ⏬⣲[ ⏬⣲
ࢤ࢖ࣥ>H$'8@▷Ἴ㛗ഃࠊ㛗Ἴ㛗ഃ
ㄞࡳฟࡋࣀ࢖ࢬ>H@▷Ἴ㛗ഃࠊ㛗Ἴ㛗ഃ
෭༷㟁Ꮚ෭༷㸩Ỉ෭ࠊΥ#ᐊ Υ
㝈⏺➼⣭V 㟢ฟ61 J̓L̓
➼⣭
ᅗ Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ $'/(5
ᇶᮏᛶ⬟ㅖඖ
ど㔝ࢫࣜࢵࢺ ⛊ゅ[ ศゅ
Ἴ㛗ᇦ㸫QP
&&'FKLS(9&&'&&'
⏬⣲ࢧ࢖ࢬȣPᖹ᪉ ⏬⣲[ ⏬⣲
ࢤ࢖ࣥ>H$'8@
ㄞࡳฟࡋࣀ࢖ࢬ>H@
Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟ȢǼȢa#Ȣ QP
෭༷ ẁ㟁Ꮚ෭༷㸩Ỉ෭Υ#ᐊ Υ
㝈⏺➼⣭V ✚ศࠊ61 a ➼⣭
ᅗ పศᩓศගჾ /26$)
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸯᫂ࡿࡉ࡜Ⰽࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ኚື
ᅗ ࡣ (=/\Q ࡢගᗘ᭤⥺࡜ⰍJ̓㸫L̓ࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛࣂࣥࢻࡢ➼⣭ࡣ୍ᬌ࡟᧜
ീࡋࡓࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࢆᖹᆒࡋࡓᚋ࡟ ගࡋ࡚ồࡵࡓ୍ᬌᖹᆒ➼⣭࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖᅗࡀගᗘኚ໬ࢆࠊୗᅗࡀ
91
−125−
Ⰽኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣᴟ኱ගᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢ , ࡣ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀࠊ
,, ࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀࠊ,,, ࡣᛴ㏿ῶගࡀࠊ,9 ࡣ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡀࠊ9 ࡣࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ῶගࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀほ ࡉࢀࡓᮇ㛫ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ4 ࡣ ᖺࡢቑග๓࡟ 6'66 ࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡓ➼⣭'5ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡢ➼⣭ࡀ㟼✜᫬ࡢ (=/\Q ࡢගᗘࢆ♧ࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᖺࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ
࡛ࡣࠊ ᅇࡢ෌ቑගࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ.DWRHWDOࠊᡃࠎࡣࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ᅇࡢほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ (=/\Q ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ࡜Ⰽࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
ගᗘࡢᴟ኱ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ᪥࠿ࡽࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘࢆ 7 ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
ୖᅗࡢᶓ㍈࡜ྠࡌᐃ⩏࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢ᣺ᖜࡣࠊJ࡛̓ ➼⣭ࠊL࡛̓ ➼
⣭࡛࠶ࡿࠋほ ࡣᴟ኱࠿ࡽ ᪥⤒㐣ࡋࡓᚋࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡶ㟼✜᫬ࡢගᗘ࡟ᡠ
ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
, ࡜ ,, ࡢᮇ㛫࡛ࡣࠊගᗘࡢῶᑡࡣ᫬㛫࡜࡜ࡶ࡟኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኳయࡢⰍࡣࠊᴟ኱᫬ࡀ᭱ࡶ㟷
ࡃࠊගᗘࡢῶᑡ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㉥ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ,,, ࡢᛴ㏿ῶගᮇ࡟᭱ࡶ㉥ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᚋࠊ,9 ࡢ෌ቑගᮇ࡟ࡣቑ
ග᫬࡟㟷ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࢆ♧ࡋࠊ9 ࡢࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ῶගᮇ࡟ࡣ୍᪦㉥ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᚋ࡟ᚎࠎ࡟㟷ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ7 ᪥௨㝆࡛ࡣ㟼✜᫬ࡼࡾࡶ㟷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸰ศගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
92
−126−
ᅗ ࡣ (=/\Q ࡢศගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ᫬⣔ิ࡟୪࡭ࡓࢢࣛࣇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖ࡟࠸ࡃ࡯࡝᫬㛫ࡀ⤒㐣ࡋ
ࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣἼ㛗࡛⦪㍈ࡣ㐃⥆ගࡢᙉᗘ࡛つ᱁໬ࡋࡓᨺᑕᙉᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᳨
ฟࡉࢀࡓ㍤⥺ࡲࡓࡣ྾཰⥺ࡣࠊ+Ș࡜ +șࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ+H, ࡸ +H,,ࠊ%RZHQ ㍤⥺Ἴ㛗 QP ௜㏆
࡞࡝ࡢ㧗㟁㞳㍤⥺ࡣ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋྠࡌ :=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢ :=6JH ࡢ ᖺࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔
࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ,, ᮇࡢ୰┙࡛ࡶ %RZHQ ㍤⥺ࡀ㐃⥆ගᙉᗘ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ௨ୖࡢᙉࡉ᳨࡛ฟࡉࢀ
ࡓ1RJDPL,LMLPDࡇ࡜࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊ(=/\Q ࡢ ᖺࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡣつᶍ
ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ:=6JH ࡢ㟼✜ᮇ㛫ࡀ ᖺ3DWWHUVRQHWDO࡛࠶
ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ(=/\Q ࡢ㟼✜ᮇ㛫ࡀࡓࡗࡓ ᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ஦ᐇࡣࡇࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࡣࠊ+Ș㍤⥺㍯㒌ࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ7 ࡢ +Ș㍤⥺㍯㒌ࡣ᫂░࡟ ࡘࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆ
ᣢࡘࠋࡇࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞㍤⥺㍯㒌ࡣࠊ㍤⥺ࡀ୺࡟㝆╔෇┙࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࡇࡢ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡀ㝆
╔෇┙ࢆᶓ࠿ࡽぢࡿࡼ࠺࡞⣔࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㟼✜᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ+Ș࡜ +ș㍤⥺ࡣⓑⰍ
▸ᫍ㉳※ࡢᖜᗈ࠸྾཰⥺࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸰ࡘࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆᣢࡘ㍤⥺㍯㒌ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
6]NRG\HWDOࠋ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ୰࡛ࡶ ࡘࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆᣢࡘ㍤⥺㍯㒌ࡀほ ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ᫬࡛ࡶ +Ș㍤⥺ࡢ୺࡞㉳※ࡀ㝆╔෇┙࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㍤⥺㍯㒌
ࡢ ࡘࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ㛫ࡢἼ㛗࠿ࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ௬ᐃࡢࡶ࡜࡛㝆╔෇┙ࡢ༙ᚄẚࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ
⠇࡛㆟ㄽࠋ
ᅗ (=/\Q ࡢつ᱁໬ࡉࢀࡓศගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ ᅗ +Ș㍤⥺㍯㒌
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸱ᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬ
ほ ࡉࢀࡓ J̓࡜ L̓ࡢ➼⣭ࢆࠊᨺᑕᙉᗘ࡟᥮⟬ࡋࡓᚋ࡟㯮యᨺᑕ㛵ᩘ࡛ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ୰ࡢྍどᇦࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࢚ࣝࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮6('ศᕸࡣࠊ㸯 ᗘࡢ㯮యᨺᑕ࡛෌⌧ࡉࢀࡿ0DWVXLHWDOࠋ㝆╔෇┙ࡢᶆ‽ࣔ
ࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ㝆╔෇┙ࡣእഃ࡟࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ ᗘࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓྍどගࡢ኱㒊ศ
ࡣ෇┙እ⦕㒊࠿ࡽᨺᑕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊJ̓࡜ L̓➼⣭࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ
ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ෇┙እ⦕㒊ࡢࡑࢀࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
ᅗ ࡣගᗘJ̓➼⣭࡜ࠊ㯮యᨺᑕࡢ㛵ᩘࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡛ồࡵࡓᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
93
−127−
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣᴟ኱࠿ࡽࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘ 7 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡣࠊ᭱ࡶගᗘࡀῶᑡࡋࡓ 7 ࡢ್ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴟ኱࠿ࡽ෌ቑගᮇࡲ࡛ࡣ ᗘࠊࢧ࢖ࢬ࡜ࡶ࡟ගᗘ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ෌ቑගᮇᚋࡢࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ῶᑡᮇ࡟ࡣࠊࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ༢ㄪῶᑡ࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ ᗘࡣ᫬㛫࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ7 ᪥௨㝆࡛ࡣ㟼✜᫬ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬ
ࡢ㐍໬ࡣࠊⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡬ࡢ㉁㔞㝆╔ࡀᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ෇┙༙ᚄࡀࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡟ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ7 ࡟ࡣᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ㟼✜᫬࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ኱ࡁࡉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ගᗘJ̓➼⣭࡜ᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘࠊࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸲෇┙༙ᚄࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
๓⠇࡛᥎ᐃࡋࡓᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬẚࢆࠊ௬ᐃࡢࡶ࡜࡟෇┙༙ᚄẚ㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳 $ ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ෇┙
༙ᚄ࡟᥮⟬ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᥮⟬࡛ࡣࠊᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡀ෇┙༙ᚄࡢ஧஌࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᴟ
኱ගᗘ᫬ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄࡣ ඹ㬆༙ᚄ⣙ $࡛࠶ࡿࠊࡇ࡜ࢆ௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋᅗ ࡀ෇┙༙ᚄẚ࡟᥮
⟬ࡋࡓࢢࣛࣇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ :=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ 9$QG ࡜ࠊ
+Șࡢ㍤⥺㍯㒌࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ෇┙༙ᚄẚࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢᶓ⥺ࡢ▮༳ࡣࠊࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࡢኳయ࡛ࡢᛴ㏿ῶග᫬ࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ9$QG ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟ࡣࠊ0DWVXLHWDO
ࡢほ ⤖ᯝࡢ J̓➼⣭ࠊ,F ➼⣭ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᥎ᐃ᪉ἲࡣ (=/\Q ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ7 㸫
࡛ࡣ J̓,F ࣂࣥࢻࡢほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ9 ࣂࣥࢻ࡜ - ࣂࣥࢻࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ7 94
−128−
㸫 ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ᥮⟬࡟ࡣࠊJ̓,F9- ࡢ ࣂࣥࢻ࡛ほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ 7 ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
9 ࡜ - ࡛᥎ᐃࡋࡓኚ໬㔞ࡣࠊJ̓࡜ ,F ࡛᥎ᐃࡋࡓኚ໬㔞ࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ ࡢ෇
┙༙ᚄẚࡢࢢࣛࣇࡣ 7 ࡢ್ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ9$QG ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ7! ࡛඲ᮇ㛫 J̓,F ࡛
ほ ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆඖ࡟᥎ᐃࡋࡓ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᅗ ࡢ 9$QG
ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣୖ㝈್ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ,F ࣂࣥࢻࡣ L̓ࣂࣥࢻ࡜Ἴ㛗ᖏࡀࢃࡎ࠿࡟␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ
ࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࡣࡈࡃࢃࡎ࠿࡛⤖ㄽࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᅗ ࡣࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ (=/\Q ࡼࡾࡶ෇┙༙ᚄ
ẚࡢῶᑡ㏿ᗘࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ 9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀ㉁㔞㝆╔ࡀࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡟㉳
ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᛴ㏿ῶග┤๓ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡶ 9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ෇┙ࡀ㧗 ≧ែ࠿ࡽప ≧ែ࡟㑄⛣ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࠊࡲࡔ෇┙ࡢእ⦕㒊࡟ከ
ࡃࡢ㉁㔞ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
෌ቑග⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ➇ྜࡍࡿㄝࡀᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ
ࡢ⤊஢᫬࡟ࠊ෇┙ࡢእ⦕㒊࡟㉁㔞ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ࢞ࢫࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚㝆╔ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛෌ቑග⌧㇟
ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ࡜࠸࠺ㄝPDVVUHVHUYRLU࡛ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࡛ቑගࡋࡓ㝆
╔෇┙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚కᫍࡀ↷ࡽࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛కᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞㍺㏦⋡ࡀቑຍࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟㝆╔෇┙࡟ὶࢀ
㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ࢞ࢫࡀ෌ቑගࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ࡜࠸࠺ㄝ(QKDQFHG0DVV7UDQVIHU(07࡛࠶ࡿࠋకᫍ࠿
ࡽὶࢀ㎸ࡴ࢞ࢫࡢᣢࡘゅ㐠ື㔞ࡣ෇┙እ⦕㒊ࡢ࢞ࢫࡀᣢࡘゅ㐠ື㔞ࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ(07 ㄝࡣ
෌ቑග๓࡟෇┙༙ᚄࡀῶᑡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆண ࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᡃࠎࡢほ ⤖ᯝࡣ (07 ㄝࡼࡾࡶ PDV
UHVHUYRLU ㄝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ⤖ㄽࡣ෇┙༙ᚄẚࢆ᥮⟬ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ௬ᐃ ࠕᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡣ෇┙
༙ᚄࡢ஧஌࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿࠖ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ௬ᐃ ࠕᴟ኱᫬ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄࡣ ඹ
㬆༙ᚄ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࠖ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᛴ㏿ῶග┤๓ࡢ 9$QG ࡢ
෇┙༙ᚄẚࡀ (=/\Qࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ9$QG ࡢᴟ኱᫬7 ࡢ෇┙༙
ᚄẚࡀ ࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㝆╔෇┙ࡀ㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡
95
−129−
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡸࡣࡾ⤖ㄽ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
㸰㸬㸯㸬㸳+Ș㍤⥺㍯㒌࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ෇┙༙ᚄẚ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
+Ș㍤⥺㍯㒌ࡢ ࡘࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ㛫ࡢἼ㛗࠿ࡽࠊ෇┙༙ᚄࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᥎ᐃ
࡟ࡣࠊⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡢ㉁㔞ࠊ㌶㐨࿘ᮇࠊ㌶㐨㠃ഴᩳゅࠊ㐃ᫍࡢ㉁㔞ẚࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㌶㐨࿘ᮇࡣ ග
࠾ࡼࡧศගほ ࠿ࡽ⢭ᗘⰋࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.DWRHWDOࠋ㉁㔞ẚࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢ࿘
ᮇࡢ㌶㐨࿘ᮇ࡟ᑐࡍࡿẚ࡜㉁㔞ẚ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡘ⤒㦂๎࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ
ࡢ࿘ᮇࡣ ගほ ࡼࡾ⢭ᗘࡼࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.DWRHWDOࠋ㌶㐨㠃ഴᩳゅࡣ㍤⥺㍯㒌ࡢ
ᙧ≧ࡸ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ᫬࡟㣗ࡽࡋࡁ≉ᚩࡀගᗘ᭤⥺࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⣙ r෇┙ࢆ࡞࡞ࡵᶓ
࠿ࡽぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦.DWRHWDO㸧ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡢ㉁㔞ࢆ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿほ
⤖ᯝࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ༢య࡛ᏑᅾࡍࡿⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡢ㉁㔞ࡢ᭱㢖್ ኴ㝧㉁㔞ࢆ௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢ್ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ +Ș㍤⥺㍯㒌࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ෇┙༙ᚄࢆᅗ ࡟㔜ࡡ࡚ࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ+Ș㍤⥺࠿ࡽ
᥎ᐃࡋࡓ 7 ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄศග෇┙ࡣࠊྠ᪥ࡢ ග࠿ࡽồࡵࡓ෇┙༙ᚄ ග෇┙ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ
࠸ࠋศග෇┙ࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ௬ᐃࡋࡓ㌶㐨㠃ഴᩳゅࡸⓑⰍ▸ᫍ㉁㔞࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࡀࠊศග෇┙ࡣගᏛⓗ
࡟ⷧ࠸࢞ࢫࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ග෇┙ࡣගᏛⓗ࡟ཌ࠸࢞ࢫࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊศග෇┙ࡀ ග෇┙ࡼࡾ
ࡶࣟࢵࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈෆࡢᗈ࠸⠊ᅖࡲ࡛ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ▸᪂ᫍࡢᥥീ࡜▩┪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡶࡋᮏᙜ࡟ศග෇┙ࡀ ග෇┙ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ࢧ࢖ࢬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࡢ኱ࡁࡃᗈࡀࡗࡓගᏛⓗ࡟
ⷧ࠸࢞ࢫࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ⤊஢᫬࡟෇┙እ⦕㒊࡟ྲྀࡾṧࡉࢀࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮
※࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢞ࢫࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸰27-
27-௨ୗ 27-ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᯈᇉẶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ቑග≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓኳయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢኳయࡢ㟼✜᫬ࡢගᗘࡣࠊ6'66 ࡢ '5 ࢝ࢱࣟࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ J ➼⣭ࠊL ➼⣭࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓎぢ᫬ࡢගᗘࡣ ➼⣭࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊቑගᖜࡣ⣙ ➼⣭࡟ཬࡪࠋ
ࡇࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ቑගᖜ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ27- ࡣ :=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍࡢ᪂ኳయೃ⿵࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣቑගࡢሗ࿌
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽほ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ィ ኪࠊ᧜ീほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ඲࡚ࡢほ ࡣ (=/\Q ࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊ6'66 ࡢ J̓ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮୰ᚰἼ㛗 QP࡜ L̓ࣇ࢕ࣝ
ࢱ࣮୰ᚰἼ㛗 QPࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸰㸬㸯ගᗘ࡜Ⰽࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ኚື
ᅗ ࡣ 27- ࡢගᗘ᭤⥺࡜ⰍJ̓L̓ࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛࣂࣥࢻࡢ➼⣭ࡣ୍ᬌ࡟
᧜ീࡋࡓࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࢆᖹᆒࡋࡓᚋ࡟ ගࡋ࡚ồࡵࡓ୍ᬌᖹᆒ➼⣭࡛ࠊୖᅗࡀගᗘኚ໬ࢆࠊୗᅗࡀⰍ
ኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣᴟ኱ගᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢ , ࡣ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀࠊ
,, ࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀࠊ,,, ࡣᛴ㏿ῶගࡀࠊ,9 ࡣ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡀࠊ9 ࡣࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ῶගࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀほ ࡉࢀࡓᮇ㛫ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
96
−130−
ᅗ ୍ᬌᖹᆒ࡛ࡢගᗘኚ໬J̓L̓࡜Ⰽኚ໬
ගᗘࡣほ ึ᪥ࡢ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᴟ኱࡛ࠊࡇࡢ᪥࠿ࡽࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘࢆ 7 ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
ୖᅗࡢᶓ㍈࡜ྠࡌᐃ⩏࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢቑගᖜࡣࠊJ࡛̓ ➼⣭ࠊL࡛̓ ➼⣭
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᴟ኱࠿ࡽ ᪥⤒㐣ࡋࡓᚋࡢගᗘࡣ J࡛̓ ➼⣭ࠊL࡛̓ ➼⣭࡛ࠊ㟼✜᫬
ࡼࡾ⣙ ➼⣭᫂ࡿࡃࠊࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡶ⣔ࡀࡲࡔ㟼✜᫬ࡢ≧ែ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
, ࡜ ,, ࡢᮇ㛫࡛ࡣࠊගᗘࡢῶᑡࡣ᫬㛫࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢഴྥࡣ (=/\Q ࡜ࡣ␗
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኳయࡢⰍࡣࠊᴟ኱࠿ࡽ ᪥⤒㐣ᚋࡢ 7 ࡛᭱ࡶ㟷ࡃࠊගᗘࡢῶᑡ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㉥ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ
,,, ࡢᛴ㏿ῶගᮇ࡟୍᪦㉥ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᚋࠊ,9 ࡢ෌ቑගᮇ࡟ࡣ౛እࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢቑග᫬࡟㟷ࡃ࡞ࡿഴ
ྥࢆ♧ࡋࠊ෌ቑග⤊஢ᚋ࡟ࡣ୍᪦㉥ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᚋࠊࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ῶගᮇ࡟ࡣᚎࠎ࡟㟷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
㟼✜᫬ࡢⰍ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ9 ࡛ᚎࠎ࡟㟷ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡣ (=/\Q ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࡀࠊ7 ࡛ࡶ㟼✜᫬ࡼࡾ ➼⣭⛬ᗘ᫂ࡿࡃࠊⰍࡶ㟼✜᫬ࡼࡾ㉥࠸⤖ᯝࡣࠊ27- ࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࡢᣢ
⥆᫬㛫ࡀ (=/\Q ࡼࡾࡶᩘಸ㛗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸰㸬㸰ᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬ
(=/\Q ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓ J̓࡜ L̓ࡢ➼⣭ࢆᨺᑕᙉᗘ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࡓᚋ࡟㯮యᨺᑕ㛵ᩘ࡛ࣇ࢕
ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࠋJ̓࡜ L̓➼⣭࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋࡓᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ
࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ෇┙እ⦕㒊ࡢࡑࢀࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
ᅗ ࡣගᗘJ̓➼⣭࡜ࠊ㯮యᨺᑕ㛵ᩘࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡛ồࡵࡓᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣᴟ኱࠿ࡽࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘ 7 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡣࠊ᭱ࡶගᗘࡀῶᑡࡋࡓ 7 ࡢ್ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴟ኱࠿ࡽ෌ቑගᮇࡲ࡛ࡣ ᗘࠊࢧ࢖ࢬ࡜ࡶ࡟ගᗘ࡜ṇࡢ┦㛵࡜࡞ࡿኚື
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ෌ቑගᮇᚋࡢࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ῶᑡᮇ࡟ࡣࠊࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ༢ㄪῶᑡ࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ ᗘࡣ᫬
㛫࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࡢ ᗘ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ㐍໬ࡣ (=/\Q ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓ㐍໬࡜࡯ࡰ୍⮴
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡬ࡢ㉁㔞㝆╔ࡀᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ෇┙༙ᚄࡀࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡟ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸
97
−131−
ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡍ :=6JH ᆺ࡛ඹ㏻ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ගᗘJ̓➼⣭࡜ᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢ ᗘࠊࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
㸰㸬㸰㸬㸱෇┙༙ᚄࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
๓⠇࡛᥎ᐃࡋࡓᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬẚࢆࠊ(=/\Q ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ྠࡌᡭἲ࣭௬ᐃࢆ⏝࠸࡚෇┙༙ᚄ
ẚ࡟᥮⟬ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᥮⟬࡛ࡢ௬ᐃࡣࠊᨺᑕ㡿ᇦࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡀ෇┙༙ᚄࡢ஧஌࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ
ᴟ኱ගᗘ᫬ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄࡣ ඹ㬆༙ᚄ⣙ $࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡢ Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ ࡀ෇┙༙
ᚄẚ࡟᥮⟬ࡋࡓࢢࣛࣇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ⠇࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓ (=/\
Q ࡜෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 9$QG ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᶓ⥺ࡢ▮༳ࡣࠊࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࡢኳయ࡛ࡢᛴ㏿ῶග᫬ࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡢẚ㍑
98
−132−
ࡇࡢᅗࡣࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ 27- ࡸ (=/\Q
ࡼࡾࡶ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡢῶᑡ㏿ᗘࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᛴ㏿ῶග┤๓ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡶ
9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀ 27- ࡸ (=/\Q ࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ ⠇࡛ࡢ⤖ㄽ
࡛࠶ࡿࠕᡃࠎࡢほ ⤖ᯝࡣ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ (07 ㄝࡼࡾࡶ PDVUHVHUYRLU ㄝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠖࢆ⿵ᙉࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
27- ࡢ⤖ᯝࡶࠊ෇┙༙ᚄẚࢆ᥮⟬ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ௬ᐃ ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ௬ᐃ ࠕᴟ኱᫬ࡢ
෇┙༙ᚄࡣ ඹ㬆༙ᚄ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࠖ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᛴ㏿ῶග┤
๓ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄẚ࡛ 9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀ 27- ࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ9$QG ࡢᴟ኱᫬ࡢ෇┙
༙ᚄẚࡀ ࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ್ࡣ 9$QG ࡢࣟࢵࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈ༙ᚄẚࡢ ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᴟ኱᫬ࡢ㝆╔෇┙ࡀࣟࢵࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟㉳ࡇࡾᚓ࡞࠸࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ27- ࡢᴟ኱᫬ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄࡀᐇ㝿࡟
ࡣ ඹ㬆༙ᚄ$ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ༑ศ࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡸࡣࡾ௬ᐃ ࡶ⤖ㄽ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸰㸬㸲᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢⰍኚ໬࡜ࣔࢹࣝ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ27- ࡢ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ࡟ࡼࡿⰍࡢ▷᫬㛫ኚືࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋᅗ ࡣࠊ
᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ 7 ࡛ࡢ J̓ࡢ఩┦ᖹᆒගᗘ᭤⥺࡜ࠊⰍኚ໬J̓5FJ̓L̓
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ5F ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮࡛ࡢほ ࡣࠊ኱㜰ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡢ FP ᮃ㐲㙾࡟ࠊ&&' ࣓࢝ࣛ$QGRU':ࢆ
ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅ࡚ $'/(5 ࡛ࡢほ ࡜࡯ࡰྠ᫬࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢ࿘ᮇ
s ᪥࡛ࡢ఩┦࡛ࠊJ̓➼⣭࡛ࡢගᗘࡀᴟᑠ࡜࡞ࡿࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࢆ఩┦ࡢཎⅬ࡜
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋගᗘJ̓ࡀᴟ኱࡜࡞ࡿ఩┦a ௜㏆࡛ࠊⰍࡀ᭱ࡶ㉥ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊගᗘࡢᴟ
ᑠࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡜ࠊⰍࡀ᭱ࡶ㟷ࡃ࡞ࡿࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠࡌⰍኚ໬ࡢഴྥࡣ
7 ࡸ 7 ࡛ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 27- ࡣࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉ࡛ࡢⰍኚ໬ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ
౛┠ࡢ▸᪂࡛ᫍ࠶ࡾࠊ ౛┠ࡢ 9$QG ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓⰍኚ໬࡜ྠࡌഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢ㉳※࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㖄┤᪉ྥ࡟⭾ᙇࡋࡓ෇┙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿㄝࡀᥦ
ၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.DWR2VDNL0H\HUࠋ0DWVXLHWDOࡣ 9$QG ࡢ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮
ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢග※ࡀప ᗘᡂศ࡜㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࠋ27- ࡢほ ࡛ࡶࠊගᗘࡢᴟ
኱᫬୺ᴟ኱ࠊ๪ᴟ኱࡟Ⰽࡀ㉥ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ
࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡢග※ࡀࠊ෇┙እ⦕㒊࡛ᗈࡀࡗࡓప ᗘᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺୺ᙇࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀ㖄┤᪉ྥ࡬ࡢ෇┙ࡢኚᙧ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㉳ࡁࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ෇┙ࡢ㖄
┤ᵓ㐀ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿᩘ್ィ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᩘ್ィ⟬ࡣࠊ࣋࢖ࢬ⤫ィ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࣐ࣝࢥࣇ㐃㙐ࣔࣥࢸ
࢝ࣝࣟἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓ ࣂࣥࢻࡢගᗘ᭤⥺ࢆ෌⌧ࡍࡿ෇┙ᵓ㐀ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ8HPXUDHWDO
ࠋィ⟬࡟⏝࠸ࡓࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ⾲ ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
99
−133−
g’
⾲ ෇┙ཌࡳ࣐ࢵࣉࡢィ⟬࡟
౑⏝ࡋࡓࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ
WDELQQDNDJDZDHWDO
g’-Rc
g’-i’
ᅗ 7 ࡢ఩┦ᖹᆒගᗘ᭤⥺࡜Ⰽኚ໬
ILJLQQDNDJDZDHWDO
ᅗ ࡣᩘ್ィ⟬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ㌶㐨㠃ഴᩳゅࡀ ᗘࡢሙྜࡢ෇┙ཌࡳศᕸᅗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᶓ
㍈ࠊ⦪㍈ࡢ್ࡣ㐃ᫍ㛫㊥㞳࡛つ᱁໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋకᫍࡢ୰ᚰ఩⨨ࡣࠊ[\ ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ⃰ῐ
ࡀ෇┙ཌࡳࡢ኱ᑠࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᫂ࡿ࠸㡿ᇦ࡯࡝ཌࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ ࡣࠊィ⟬ࡉࢀࡓ෇┙ཌࡳศ
ᕸ࠿ࡽ෌ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓගᗘ᭤⥺࡜ほ ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᅗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋィ⟬࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓගᗘ᭤⥺ࡣほ ⤖ᯝ
ࢆⰋࡃ෌⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࡣࠊ෇┙ࡣᕥୖ࡜ྑୗ࡛┒ࡾୖࡀࡗࡓᵓ㐀࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྑୗࡢ
┒ࡾୖࡀࡗࡓ㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽྑୖࡢ෇┙ෆ㒊࡬࡜⭎ᵓ㐀ࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ㌶㐨㠃ഴᩳゅࢆ ᗘࡸ ᗘ࡟ኚ࠼࡚ࡶぢࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ෇┙ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ₻ộ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚᙧࡋࡓ෇┙࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ♧ࡉࢀࡓ෇┙ᵓ㐀HJ2JLOYLH࡜㢮ఝࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝࡀண ࡍࡿ෇┙ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ⭎ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆᣢࡘࡀࠊᡃࠎࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ
ࡘࡢ⭎ࡋ࠿ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࢆసࡾฟࡍ෇┙ᵓ㐀ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ
₻ộຊࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 㝆╔෇┙ࡢཌࡳศᕸᅗ7 ᅗ ࣔࢹࣝࡀ෌ᵓᡂࡋࡓගᗘ᭤⥺
ILJLQQDNDJDZDHWDO ࡜ほ ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ILJLQQDNDJDZDHWDO
100
−134−
㸱ࡲ࡜ࡵ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂࡛ᫍᮍࡔㅦ࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓ㝆╔෇┙㉳※ࡢ ࡘࡢ⌧㇟ࠕ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࠖ
࡜ࠕ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࠖࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ゎ᫂ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ീ⿦⨨ $'/(5 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᧜ീほ ࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ:=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ (=/\Q ࡜ 27- ࡢ ኳయࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࢔࢘ࢺࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࡜෌
ቑග⌧㇟ࡢほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
ほ ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ J̓࡜ L̓ࣂࣥࢻࡢ୍ᬌᖹᆒ➼⣭ࢆඖ࡟㝆╔෇┙ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄẚࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ
᫬㛫ኚ໬ࢆ෌ቑග⌧㇟ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ :=6JH ᆺ▸᪂ᫍ 9$QG ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟࡞
ࡋࡢ 9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ෌ቑග⌧㇟࠶ࡾࡢ (=/\Q ࡸ 27- ࡼࡾࡶ෇┙༙ᚄࡢῶᑡ㏿ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
ࡲࡓᛴ㏿ῶග┤๓ࡢ෇┙༙ᚄẚࡶࠊ9$QG ࡢ᪉ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ෌ቑග⌧㇟࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ➇ྜࡍࡿㄝPDVVUHVHUYLRUᑐ(07ࡀᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᡃࠎࡢほ ⤖ᯝࡣ
(07 ㄝࡼࡾࡶ PDVUHVHUYRLU ㄝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ෇┙༙ᚄẚࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟௬ᐃࡋ
ࡓ ࡘࡢ᮲௳࡟ᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡣ 27- ࡛ヲ⣽࡞ほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊ኱㜰ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡢྠ᫬ほ ⤖ᯝ࡜ྜࢃࡏ
࡚ࠊගᗘࡢᴟ኱᫬࡟㉥ࡃ࡞ࡿⰍኚ໬ࡢഴྥࡢ᳨ฟ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓ ࡘࡢࣂࣥࢻࡢගᗘ᭤⥺
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࡀ෇┙ࡢ㖄┤᪉ྥࡢኚᙧ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜࠸࠺௬ᐃࡢୗ࡛෇┙ᵓ㐀ࡢᩘ್
ィ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓගᗘ᭤⥺ࢆ෌⌧ࡍࡿᵓ㐀ࢆᚓࡿ஦ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋィ⟬ࡉࢀࡓ෇┙ᵓ㐀
ࡣࠊ₻ộ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚᙧࡋࡓ෇┙࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉࡛ࠊ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝࡀண ࡍࡿ෇┙ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ⭎ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆᣢࡘࡀࠊᡃࠎࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ ࡘࡢ
⭎ࡋ࠿ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪩ᮇࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣁࣥࣉࢆసࡾฟࡍ෇┙ᵓ㐀ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ₻ộ
ຊࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
101
−135−
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
+DPHXU\-0/DVRWD-3:DUQHU%$$
+HOOLHU&3$63
+RVKL53URJUHVVRI7KHRUHWLFDO3K\VLFV
.DWR73$6-/
.DWR70DHKDUD+0RQDUG%3$6-/
.DWR71RJDPL'%DED+0DWVXPRWR.LQ$63&RQI6HU:LOG6WDUV
LQWKH2OG:HVWHG6+RZHOO(.XXONHUV&:RRGZDUG6DQ)UDQFLVFR$63
.DWR71RJDPL'0DWVXPRWR.%DED+3$6-6
.DWR7HWDO3$6-
.DWR7HWDO3$6-
0DWVXL5HWDO3$6-
1DNDJDZD6HWDO3$6-LQSUHVV
1RJDPL',LMLPD73$6-
2JLOYLH*,015$6
2VDNL<3$6-
2VDNL<3URFHHGLQJRIWKH-DSDQ$FDGHP\6HULHV%
2VDNL<0H\HU)$$
2VDNL<0H\HU)0H\HU+RIPHLVWHU($$
3DWWHUVRQ-HWDO3$63
3DYOHQNR(HWDOLQ$63&RQI6HUWK(XURSHDQ:RUNVKRSRQ:KLWH'ZDUIV
HG51DSLZRW]NL05%XUOHLJK6DQ)UDQFLVFR$63
6PDN-$FWD$VWURQ
6]NRG\3HWDO$-
8HPXUD0HWDO3$6-
8HPXUD0HWDO3$6-
:DUQHU%LQ,QWHUDFWLQJ%LQDULHVHG33(JJHOWRQ-(3ULQJOH'RUGUHHKW
5HLGHO
:KLWHKXUVW5015$6
102
−136−
Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪂ᫍࡢほ 㸯㸬Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪂ᫍࡢほ ᫍࡢ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡣ㐃ᫍ⣔࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㐍໬ࡢ⤊↉ᮇ࡟࠶ࡿⓑⰍ▸ᫍࢆྵࡴ㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔࡛ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ
⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡍሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ᫍࡣ㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔࡛ⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡟ࡓࡲࡗࡓ࢞ࢫࡀ⇕᰾ᭀ㉮࡟ࡼࡾ⇿Ⓨ
㸦᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ㸧ࡍࡿኳయ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍⯡࡟ⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡢ㉁㔞ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ᑡ㔞ࡢ࢞ࢫ࡛⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡏࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊගᗘኚ໬࠿ࡽⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡢ㉁㔞ࡸ㐃ᫍ㐍໬ࢆࡉࡄࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ୰ࡣᙉ࠸ᫍ㢼άືࡸࠊᫍ㛫ࢲࢫࢺ࡜㏆࠸ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ ȣP ⣭ࡢࢲࢫࢺ⢏Ꮚ⏕ᡂ
㐣⛬࡜࠸ࡗࡓᏱᐂඹ㏻ࡢኳయ⌧㇟ࡀࢃࡎ࠿ᩘ᪥࠿ࡽᩘࣨ᭶࡛᏶⤖ࡋ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ⌧㇟ࡢ
࣑ࢽࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱㏆ࡢ ᖺ㛫࡛ࡣࠊୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛ᆅୖほ ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊேᕤ⾨ᫍࡢほ ࡶάⓎ࡟
⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ⇿Ⓨึᮇࡢ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍࡔ࡟Ⓨぢ┤ᚋ࠿ࡽࡢᑠᆺᮃ㐲㙾ࡢほ ࡀ㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ P ࢡࣛࢫࡢᮃ㐲㙾࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᫍࡢ༶᫬ほ ࡣࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ぢ࡚
ࡶỴࡋ࡚ከࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍࡣ✺Ⓨⓗ࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶ✺Ⓨᑐᛂほ ࡜ࣔ
ࢽࢱ࣮ほ ࡀྍ⬟࡞ᮃ㐲㙾ࡣཱྀᚄࡀᑠࡉ࠸≀㸦ཱྀᚄ 㹫ᮍ‶㸧࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢ⤒㐣ࡣࠊ⥅⥆᫬㛫ࠊ᫂ࡿࡉࡢኚ໬ࡢ௙᪉ࠊศගⓗ࡞≉ᚩ࡟࠾࠸࡚㠀ᖖ࡟ከᒱ࡟ࢃ
ࡓࡿ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
࡞ࡐከࡃࡢከᵝᛶࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡣࠊᮍࡔ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢほ ᡭẁࠊ
㢖ᗘ࡛ࡣࠊ᫂ࡿ࠸᫬ᮇࡢࡳࡢほ ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ᩿∦ⓗ࡞ほ ࡋ࠿࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞⌮⏤࡜࠸
࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊከᵝᛶࡢ⌮ゎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢ᪂ᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨึᮇ࠿ࡽᬯࡃ࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᐦ࡞ࣔࢽ
ࢱ࣮ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⇿Ⓨ᫬ࡢ㏿ᗘࠊ ᗘࠊᨺฟ≀ࡢศᕸ࡞࡝ࢆヲ⣽࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃసᴗࡀᚲせ࡞
ࡢ࡛ࡉࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊึᮇ࠿ࡽᚋᮇࡲ࡛Ᏻᐃࡋࡓࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸㐠
⏝ࢆチᐜࡍࡿᮃ㐲㙾ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡣⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᫍࡢ༶᫬ほ ࠾ࡼࡧࠊᩘࣨ᭶࡟ࢃࡓࡿࣔࢽࢱ࣮ほ ࢆᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⇿Ⓨࡢᴟึᮇ࠿ࡽ⇿Ⓨࡢᚋᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿᖜᗈ࠸᫬ᮇࡢほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊḟ㡯࠿ࡽ㏙࡭ࡿ
ほ ᡂᯝࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
㸯㸬㸯 ᪂ᫍ9&\J ࡢࣔࢽࢱ࣮ほ ࡜≉Ṧ࡞㍤⥺ࡢ᳨ฟ
࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ᪂ᫍࡣࠊ⇿Ⓨࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚ࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ⇿Ⓨ๓ࡢኳయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ9&\J ࡣࠊⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࡜ᬌᮇᆺᕧᫍ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ㐃ᫍ⣔㸦ඹ⏕ᫍ࡜࠸
࠺㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡍ࡛࡟Ꮡᅾࢆ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓኳయ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏆࠸ࡓࡵ࡟᫂ࡿ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᡃࠎ
ࡣ⇿Ⓨึᮇ࠿ࡽ㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ヲ⣽࡞ศගⓗ≉ᚩࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋ
ࡓࠋᅗ㸯ࡣࠊほ ࡉࢀࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ඖ⣲ࡢ㍤⥺ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࠊ᫬㛫࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟Ỉ⣲ࡸ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘࠿ࡽᨺฟࡉࢀࡿගࡣᙅࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᚎࠎ࡟ᕼ࡛ⷧ࠿ࡘ㧗 ࡢ࢞ࢫ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⾪✺
103
−137−
࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ୍࡚᫬ⓗ࡟㧗 ࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡋ࠿ᨺฟࡉࢀ࡞࠸>)H9,,@࡞࡝≉Ṧ࡞㍤
⥺ࡢฟ⌧ࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࠋᅗ㸰ࡣࠊࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࠊ㍤⥺ࡢᖜࢆ ᐃࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ
࠿ࡽࡣࠊ࢞ࢫࡢᨺฟ㏿ᗘࡀᛴ⃭࡟పୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ 9&\J
ࡣࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜࠶ࡗࡓ᪤Ꮡࡢ࿘ᅖࡢ኱㔞ࡢ࢞ࢫࡢ୰ࢆ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿ࢞ࢫࡀ⾪✺ࠊ┦஫స⏝ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋྠᵝࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࢆぢࡏࡓ㐣ཤࡢ᪂ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⇿Ⓨ
ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ 562SK ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ562SK ࡶඹ⏕࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࡓࡵఝࡓ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡋࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඹ⏕
࡛ᫍࡢ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢඹ㏻ࡢ≉ᚩࢆヲ⣽࡟ᤊ࠼ࡓ౛࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᩥ⊩㸸
$UDLHWDO3K\VLFVRI$FFUHWLQJ&RPSDFW%LQDULHV3URFHHGLQJVLQSUHV
ᅗ 1 ᪂ᫍ V407 Cyg ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࠋᅗࡢୖ࠿ࡽୗ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚᫬⣔ิ࡟୪࡭࡚࠶ࡿࠋ
104
−138−
ᅗ ᪂ᫍ 9&\J ࡢỈ⣲㍤⥺ࡢᨺฟ㏿ᗘࠋᛴ㏿࡟࢞ࢫᨺฟ㏿ᗘࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢᫍ࿘࢞ࢫ࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸰᪂ᫍ.7(UL ࡢᫍ㞼ᮇ㍤⥺࠿ࡽ᥈ࡿᨺฟ࢞ࢫศᕸ
᪂ᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨᚋᮇ࡟ࡣᨺฟࡋࡓ࢞ࢫࡀᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ᗈࡀࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᕼⷧ࡞≧ែ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࠊ୍
᫬ⓗ㸦ᩘࣨ᭶㛫㸧࡟ࠊᝨᫍ≧ᫍ㞼࡟ఝࡓ≀⌮⎔ቃ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢ≉ᚩࡀ
ᫍ㞼࡜㢮ఝࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࢆᫍ㞼ᮇ࡜ࡼࡪࠋ⇿Ⓨึᮇࡣ࢞ࢫࡢᐦᗘࡸ ᗘࡢኚ໬ࡀ⃭ࡋࡃࠊ࢞ࢫ
ࡢ㔞ࡸᙧ≧ศᕸ࡞࡝ࡢ≀⌮㔞ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᫍ㞼ᮇࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᕼⷧ࡞࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽᨺ
ฟࡉࢀࡿ㍤⥺ࡢᙧ≧ࡸᙉࡉࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࢞ࢫࡢศᕸࡸ㉁㔞ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㈗㔜࡞᫬
ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᡃࠎࡣ ᖺ࡟᪂ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ࢚ࣜࢲࢾࢫᗙࡢ᪂ᫍ.7(UL ࡢᫍ㞼ᮇࢆほ ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ᪂ᫍࡣ⇿Ⓨ㏿ᗘࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟᪩࠸㏿ᗘᖜ⣙ NPVࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘẚ㍑ⓗ᫂ࡿ࠸ࡓ
ࡵࠊᫍ㞼⥺࠿ࡽࡢほ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢞ࢫࡢᙧ≧ศᕸࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㒔ྜࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ
ศගほ ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙉࡃࠊ࠿ࡘᗈࡀࡗࡓᙧ≧ࢆࡋࡓᫍ㞼⥺ࢆ㧗࠸⢭ᗘ᳨࡛ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂ
ຌࡋࡓࠋᅗ㸱ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡢྍどᇦࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ㸱୰ࡢྑୖࡢᅗ࡟ࡣࠊύ௜
㏆ࡢᣑ኱ᅗࢆ♧ࡍࠋᡃࠎࡣࡇࡢ㍤⥺ࡀ㓟⣲ࡢᫍ㞼㍤⥺࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㍤⥺ࡢᙧ≧ࢆゎᯒ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᨺฟࡉࢀࡓ㓟⣲ࡢ࢞ࢫࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ≧࡛ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸲࡟㓟⣲㍤⥺ࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㓟⣲࢞ࢫࡣࠊ㠀⌫ᑐ⛠ࡢᨺฟࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍࡢ୰ᚰࡢⓑⰍ▸ᫍ࠿ࡽ⛊㏿ NP ௨ୖ࡛⛣ືࡍࡿ㸰ࡘࡢࣜࣥ
ࢢᵓ㐀ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᡃࠎ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ⣔
ࡢබ㌿㠃࠿ࡽ⣙ ᗘࡢഴࡁࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
୍⯡ⓗ࡞᪂ᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨᥥീ࡛ࡣࠊ㠀ᑐ⛠࡟⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡍሙྜࠊ⮬㌿㍈࡟ἢࡗ࡚㍈ᑐ㇟࡞ᵓ㐀ࢆᣢ
105
−139−
ࡘࡢࡀ⮬↛࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡢ⮬㌿㍈ࡢഴࡁഴᩳゅ⣙ ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶไ㝈ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᫍ㞼ᮇࡢほ ࠿ࡽࠊ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ≀⌮ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆᢕᥱࡍ
ࡿୖ࡛ࡶ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᩥ⊩㸸
$UDLHWDO%LQDU\3DWKWR7S\H,D6XSHUQRYDH([SORVLRQV3URFHHGLQJV,$86\PSRVLXP
1R
ᅗ ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࠋύ௜㏆࡟ࠊᖜࡢᗈ࠸㓟⣲㍤⥺ࢆ᳨ฟࡋࡓࠋ
106
−140−
ᅗ ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡢ㓟⣲㍤⥺㸦>2,,,@ύύ㸧ࡢᙧ≧ゎᯒ
ᅗ ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ᪂ᫍ .7(UL ࡢ㓟⣲࢞ࢫࡢศᕸ*LOOHWDO ࡢᅗࢆ୍㒊ᨵኚ
㸯㸬㸱9$TO ࡢྍど࣭㏆㉥እ⥺ほ ᪂ᫍࡢ⣙ ࡣࠊ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿᨺฟ≀㉁ࡢ୰࡛ࢲࢫࢺ⢏Ꮚࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ᪂ᫍࡢᨺฟ≀㉁ෆ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀⌮⎔ቃࡀᩚ࠺࡜࡛ࢲࢫࢺࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡣ௒࡞࠾᫂☜࡞
㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ⇿Ⓨࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟᪩ᮇ࡟ほ ࡉࢀࡿࢲࢫࢺᙧᡂࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࢲࢫࢺࡢ⏕ᡂ ᗘ⎔ቃ
㸦.̾.㸧ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡸࠊᐦᗘࡸᨺฟ≀㉁ࡢศᕸࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸
107
−141−
ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᮍゎ࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖺ ᭶࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ 9$TO ࡣⓎぢ┤ᚋࠊⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศගྠᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ඾ᆺⓗ
࡞᪂࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓኳయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋึᮇࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊྍどග࡛ࡣⓎぢᚋ⣙
᪥࡛ᛴ⃭࡟ᬯࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᗈᓥ኱Ꮫᮾᗈᓥኳᩥྎ࡛㏆㉥እ⥺ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ ࡟ගᗘ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡍࠋගᗘኚ໬ࡢ ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࠊྍどග࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᬯ࠸࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㏆㉥እ⥺
ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᫂ࡿ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪂ᫍ 9$TO ࡣࢲࢫࢺᙧᡂࢆ⣙ ᪥࡛㉳ࡇࡋ
ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋᴟ኱ගᗘ࠿ࡽ⣙ ᪥࡛ࡢࢲࢫࢺᙧᡂࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞᪂ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᪩࠸㸦㏻
ᖖࡣᴟ኱ගᗘ࠿ࡽ ᪥ᚋ㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㉥እ⥺࡜ྍどගࡢගᗘ࠿ࡽࠊ㉥እ⥺ᨺᑕࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢲࢫ
ࢺࡀ⌫Ẇ≧࡟ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊගᏛⓗཌࡉȫ㸦 ᐦᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≀⌮㔞㸧ࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ࡜ࡇ
ࢁࠊᴟࡵ࡚ᑠࡉ࠸್㸦ȫ㸧ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ ගほ ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࢲࢫࢺࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓࡇ
࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊẆ≧࡟ศᕸࡍࡿࢲࢫࢺ⢏Ꮚࡀ඲యࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊᴟ
ࡵ࡚ⷧࡃ࡞ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྍどගࡢᛴ㏿࡞ῶගࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ḟ࡟ගᗘኚ໬࡜࡯ࡰ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓྍどศගほ ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋỈ⣲ࡢ㍤⥺㸦+
Ș㸧ࡢᙉᗘࡀቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ㠀ᑐ⛠࡞ᙧ≧ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣᨺฟ࢞ࢫ
ࡀ㠀⌫ᑐ⛠࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋ⇿Ⓨึᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ࡛᭱ࡶ㔞ࡀከࡃᨺฟࡉࢀࡿỈ
⣲࢞ࢫࡢᙧ≧ศᕸࡣࠊࢲࢫࢺ⏕ᡂ࡟ᚲせ࡞Ⅳ⣲ࡸ㓟⣲࡞࡝ࡢ௚ࡢඖ⣲ࡢศᕸࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃
࠼࡚ᕪࡋᨭ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣ௒ᅇᚓࡽࢀࡓ ගほ ࡜ศගほ ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ୧᪉ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊḟࡢࢲࢫࢺᙧᡂࡢࢩ
ࢼࣜ࢜ࢆᥦၐࡍࡿࠋ᪂ᫍ 9$TO ࡛ࡣ㠀⌫ᑐ⛠࡞ᨺฟ࢞ࢫ୰࡛ࠊࢲࢫࢺࡀほ ⪅ࡢど⥺᪉ྥ࡟
೫ࡗ࡚⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᑡ㔞ࡢࢲࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶྍどග࡛ᛴ⃭࡞ῶගࡀ⏕ࡌࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧
၀ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ࢲࢫࢺ⏕ᡂࢆ㉳ࡍ᮲௳࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ⇿Ⓨ㏿ᗘࡀ㏿ࡃ࡚
ࡶᐦᗘࡣಖᣢࡉࢀࡿ⤖ᯝ᪩ᮇ࡟ࢲࢫࢺᙧᡂ⎔ቃࡀᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋ
ᩥ⊩㸸
1DJDVKLPDHWDO%LQDU\3DWKWR7S\H,D6XSHUQRYDH([SORVLRQV3URFHHGLQJV,$8
6\PSRVLXP1R
108
−142−
ᅗ 6 ᪂ᫍ V1723 Aql ࡢྍどග㸦V, Rc, Ic ࣂࣥࢻ㸧ࠊ㏆㉥እ⥺(J, H, Ks ࣂࣥࢻ)ࡢ
ගᗘ᭤⥺ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋᶓ㍈ࡣⓎぢ᫬้࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᩘࠊ⦪㍈ࡣ➼⣭ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
ᅗ 7 ᪂ᫍ V1723 Aql ࡢᐦ࡞ྍどගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࠋᶓ㍈ࡣἼ㛗ࠊ⦪㍈ࡣ┦ᑐᙉᗘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ぢࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺᫬⣔ิ࡟ୗ࠿ࡽ୪࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
109
−143−
㸯㸬㸲73\[ ࡢᴟึᮇࡢศගほ ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡍኳయࢆ෌ᖐ᪂ᫍ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ෌ᖐ᪂ᫍࡀᩘᖺ㹼ᩘ ᖺ࡛⇿Ⓨࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ
ཎᅉࡣࠊ୰ᚰࡢⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜ࡓ࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ᑡ㔞ࡢ࢞ࢫ࡛᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ࡟⮳ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࠿
ࡽࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⓑⰍ▸ᫍࡢ㝈⏺㉁㔞ࡣ ኴ㝧㉁㔞࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ᭱ࡶ㔜ࡓ࠸ࡶࡢࡣ⣙ ኴ㝧㉁㔞࡛࠶ࡿࠋ෌ᖐ᪂ᫍࡣࠊ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣᑗ᮶ ኴ㝧㉁㔞࡟฿㐩
ࡋ ,D ᆺ㉸᪂ᫍ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,D ᆺ㉸᪂ᫍࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ ኴ㝧㉁㔞ࡢⓑⰍ▸
ᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࡓࡵࠊගᗘࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛ࠊᏱᐂࡢ㊥㞳ᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟Ᏹᐂㄽ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞ ,D ᆺ㉸᪂ᫍࡢඖࡢኳయ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ෌ᖐ᪂ᫍࡀࠊ୍య࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ኳయ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᪂ᫍࡢቑගࡣ୍⯡࡟ ᪥⛬ᗘࡢᮇ㛫࡛᭱኱ගᗘ࡟฿㐩ࡋࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀⌮≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ
࠿ࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ෌ᖐ᪂ᫍࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ≉࡟
ቑග࡟᫬㛫ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿ 73\[ ࡜࠸࠺ኳయࢆほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊቑගࡢᴟࡵ࡚ึᮇࡢ≧ែࢆほ ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ 8 ᪂ᫍ T Pyx ࡢቑග୰ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࠋᶓ㍈࡟Ἴ㛗ࠊ⦪㍈࡟┦ᑐᙉᗘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ᅗ ࡣࠊⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾࡛ほ ࡋࡓ᪂ᫍ 73\[ ࡢቑග୰ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ቑග୰ࡣᬑ㏻
ࡢᫍࡢࡼ࠺࡞ග⌫㠃ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋࠊᙉ࠸㍤⥺ࡣ࡛࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᡃࠎࡢᚓࡓࢫ࣌ࢡ
ࢺ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ㧗 㧗㏿࡛ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿ࢞ࢫࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋྠᵝࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍ≉␗࡞ᜏᫍ
࡜ࡢẚ㍑࠿ࡽࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ༑୓ᗘࡢ࢞ࢫࡀ⛊㏿ NP ࡛ᨺฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊඖ
⣲㍤⥺ࡢྠᐃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㓟⣲ࡸ❅⣲࡞࡝ࡀ㐣๫࡞ᵝᏊࡀᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ᰾⇞↝ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㠃࡟㏆࠸ᒙ࠿ࡽฟ࡚࠸ࡿගࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋ
110
−144−
䠎䠊Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾䜢⏝䛔䛯䜰䞁䝗䝻䝯䝎㖟Ἑ䛾᪂ᫍ䛾ほ ⓗ◊✲
๓㡯࡛㏙࡭ࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ᪂ᫍࡢ◊✲ࡣ⇿Ⓨ୰ࡢࢲࢫࢺ⢏Ꮚࡢ⏕ᡂ࣭ᣑᩓ㐣⛬ࡸᫍ㢼ᨺฟ㐣⛬࡜࠸
ࡗࡓᏱᐂඹ㏻ࡢ⌧㇟ࡀࢃࡎ࠿ᩘ᪥㹼ᩘ࢝᭶࡜࠸࠺▷ᮇ㛫࡛᏶⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕᏱᐂࡢᐇ㦂ᐊࠖ࡜ࡋ
࡚ὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢከᵝᛶࡢ⌮ゎ࡟⮳ࡿ࡟ࡣኳࡢᕝ㖟Ἑࡢ᪂࡛ᫍࡣᩘࡀᑡ
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㖟Ἑ⣔᪂ᫍ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡢ᪂ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
㖟Ἑู࡟᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢ≉ᚩࡢᬑ㐢ᛶ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕪ␗ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
ࡃࡿࠋ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡣᡃࠎࡢ㖟Ἑ࠿ࡽ⣙ ୓ගᖺࡢ㊥㞳࡟࠶ࡾࠊ᪂ᫍࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡣྍどග࡛
➼⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㖟Ἑ⣔ࡢ᪂ᫍࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣᫍ㛫࢞ࢫࡀ㇏ᐩ࡞㖟Ἑ㠃௜㏆࡟ฟ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᫍ㛫྾཰ࢆཷ
ࡅࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࠊᖺ㛫 ಶ⛬ᗘࡋ࠿Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊᐦ࡞ほ ࡟ࡼࡾ㧗࠸⢭ᗘ
࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱྲྀᚓࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ๓㡯࡛♧ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊಶࠎࡢ᪂ᫍࡢヲ⣽ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡣᖺ㛫 ಶ௨ୖⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟⣙ ಶࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡢ᪂ᫍࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࠊ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ඹ㏻ࡢᛶ㉁ࡸࠊከᵝᛶࡢಶࠎ
ࡢฟ⌧⋡ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤫ィⓗ◊✲ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ✺Ⓨⓗ࡞ほ ࡀ
ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘほ ᫬ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡀᬯ࠸࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡢ᪂ᫍࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ࡣᐇ᪋ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡣி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾ࡢࡶࡘ⮬⏤࡞㐠⏝≧ἣ࡜ P ࡢཱྀᚄ
࡟ࡼࡿ㞟ຠຊࢆά࠿ࡋࠊ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡢศගྠᐃࢆ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ≉࡟᫂ࡿ࠸ኳయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
㏣㊧ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸬㸯 ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑࡢ᪂ᫍࡢศගᏛⓗศ㢮ࡢྠᐃ
ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᡃࠎࡣ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑ࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ ಶࡢ᪂ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨぢ┤ᚋ
࡟ศගほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ᪂ᫍࡢ✀㢮ุูࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊከࡃࡣ )H,, ᆺ࡜ࡼࡤࢀࡿẚ㍑ⓗᨺ
ฟ㏿ᗘࡀ㐜࠸ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ᪂࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ319- ࡜࠸࠺ྡࡢ
᪂ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㏿ᗘᖜࡀᗈࡃaNPV࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪂ᫍࡣ 86FR56
2SK ࡞࡝࡟㏆࠸㠀ᖖ࡟㔜ࡓ࠸ⓑⰍ▸ᫍࢆྵࡴ⣔࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪂ᫍࡢࢫ࣌
ࢡࢺࣝࡣࠊᅗ ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾㄽᩥ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵసᴗẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿ$UDL1DJDVKLPDHW
DOLQSUHS
ࡲࡓࠊ࠶ࡿ᪂ᫍ㸦1RYD0D㸧ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᫂ࡿࡃࠊึᮇ࠿ࡽ ᪥㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᐦ࡞ほ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣḟ㡯࡟㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
111
−145−
ᅗ ᖺᗘ࡟ほ ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑ㸦0㸧ࡢ᪂ᫍࡢศගྠᐃ⤖ᯝࠋ
㸰㸬㸰≉␗࡞࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑ0ࡢ᪂ᫍ1RYD0D
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ࢔ࣥࢻ࣓ࣟࢲ㖟Ἑ0࡟ฟࡓ᪂ᫍ 1RYD0D ࡣࠊⓎぢ
࠿ࡽ࠾ࡼࡑ ᪥ᚋ࡟ ➼ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡲ࡛ቑගࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢኳయࢆᡃࠎࡣᐦ࡟ศගほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂ
ຌࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᗈᓥ኱Ꮫᮾᗈᓥኳᩥྎ࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋࠊ ගࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋศගྠᐃ
ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࢞ࢫࡢᨺฟ㏿ᗘࡣ⣙ NPV ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㕲ࡢ㍤⥺ࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ)H,,W\SH ࡢ᪂ᫍ࡜
᩿ᐃࡋࡓ$UDLࠋ0 ࡢ᪂ᫍࡣࠊࡑࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ᫂☜࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ᪂ᫍࡀⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ┿ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ
ࢆぢ✚ࡶࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ࡛᫆࠶ࡿࠋほ ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡇࡢ᪂ᫍࡣᴟ኱㧗ᗘ࡛ࡢ⤯ᑐගᗘࡀ 0Y ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
㠀ᖖ࡟᫂ࡿ࠸㒊㢮࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ᪂ᫍࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡇࢀ࡯࡝᫂ࡿ࠸ࡶࡢࡣᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ
ኳయࡣ⤫ィᏛⓗ࡞౯್ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊቑග࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ ᪥࡯࡝࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ᴟ኱࠿ࡽࡢῶගᗘྜ࠸ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᪩࠸ࠋ௒ᅇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㐜࠸ቑගࡣ௚ࡢ᪂ᫍ࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊᴟ኱௨
ᚋࡢᛴ⃭࡞ῶග࡜ࢭࢵࢺ࡛㉳ࡇࡿ౛ࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ≉ᚩࢆేࡏᣢࡘ᪂ᫍࡣࠊ㐣ཤ࡟
ࢃࡎ࠿ ౛ࡋ࠿ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᐦ࡞ึᮇࡢศගほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊ
ึᮇࡢ㯮యᨺᑕ㉳※ࡢ㐃⥆ගᡂศ࡜ࠊ⇿Ⓨ㏿ᗘࡢኚ໬ࢆヲ⣽࡟㏣࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢගᗘኚ
໬࡜ศගⓗ≉ᚩࡣࠊᙉ࠸☢ሙࢆᣢࡘⓑⰍ▸ᫍࢆ㉳※࡜ࡍࡿ᪂ᫍ࡜ࡢ㢮ఝࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊ᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡢከ
ᵝᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛㔜せ࡞◊✲౛࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡶⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾ࡢᶵືຊ࡜㞟ຠຊࡢ୧᪉ࢆ
ά࠿ࡋࡓ◊✲౛࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾᰝㄞㄽᩥࢆᇳ➹୰࡛࠶ࡿ$UDLHWDO
LQSUHSࠋ
112
−146−
ᩥ⊩㸸
$UDL$&HQWUDO%XUHDX(OHFWURQLF7HOHJUDPV
113
−147−
' ᝨᫍ⣔ᵓᡂ≀㉁ࡢ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸୕ዲ
ᴫせ
ኴ㝧ࡸᝨᫍࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ≀㉁ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡼࡾࡶ㔜࠸ඖ⣲ࡣṤ࡝ᫍࡢ୰࡛๰ࡽࢀࠊ㉸᪂ᫍ⇿
Ⓨࡸᕧᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞ᨺฟ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᫍ㛫࡟ࡤࡽࡲ࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⌧ᅾࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊኴ㝧⣔ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ≀㉁ࡢඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚࡣࠊࡲࡎࡣ㖟Ἑ⣔ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᚋኴ㝧⣔ࡀᙧᡂ
ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ㖟Ἑ⣔ෆ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ㉸᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨࡸᕧᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞ᨺฟࠊཬࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ởᰁࡉࢀࡓᫍ㛫࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ➨㸰ୡ௦ࠊ➨㸱ୡ௦ࠊ࣭࣭࣭ࡢ㉸᪂ᫍࡸᕧᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞ᨺฟ
ࢆ඲࡚⥲ྜࡋࡓ್㸦㖟Ἑ⣔඲యࡢᖹᆒ್㸧࡟㏆࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ㝹▼࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ
ྠ఩యࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࠊኴ㝧⣔ࡢᙧᡂࡣࠊࢪ࣮ࣥࢬࡢᫍᙧᡂ⌮ㄽ࡛ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿᫍ㛫㞼࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠࡉ
࡞ᐦᗘᦂࡽࡂࡢ㔜ຊ୙Ᏻᐃⓗ࡞ᡂ㛗࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㉸᪂ᫍ࠾ࡼࡧᕧᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨࢆ┤᥋ࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡢኴ㝧⣔ࡢඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚࢆኴ㝧⣔ࡢᙧᡂࡀጞࡲ
ࡗࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ ൨ᖺ๓ࡢ್࡟ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆᙜ᫬ࡢᫍ㛫࢞ࢫࡢᖹᆒⓗ࡞ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ࡜
ẚ࡭ࠊ୧⪅ࡢ㐪࠸࠿ࡽࠊኴ㝧⣔ࡢᙧᡂࡀጞࡲࡿ┤๓࡟࠾ࡅࡿᫍ㛫㞼࡜㉸᪂ᫍ࠾ࡼࡧᕧᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨࡢ
᫬㛫ᕪ࡜┦஫㊥㞳ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⌧ᅾࡢኴ㝧⣔ࡢඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚࢆ ൨ᖺ๓ࡢ್࡟ᡠࡍసᴗࡣṤ࡝⤊ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢᫍ㛫࢞ࢫࡢᖹᆒⓗ࡞ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚࢆồࡵࡿ
సᴗࡸࠊྛ✀㉸᪂ᫍࡸᕧᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞ᨺฟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽⓗ࣭ほ ⓗヲ⣽᝟ሗ㸦ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚࡸᨺฟ
㏿ᗘ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔṤ࡝ᡭ௜࠿ࡎࡢ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ
ṇ☜࡟ồࡵࡿࡢࡀ௒ᚋࡢ୺ࡓࡿㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
114
−148−
ኴ㝧⣔ࡢᙧᡂࡣࠊ᣺ᖜࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᐦᗘᦂࡽࡂࡀᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚ᫍ㛫㞼ࡀ཰⦰ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
㉸ᕧᫍࡸ㉸᪂ᫍ࠿ࡽࡢᫍ㢼ࡸ⇿㢼ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᫍ㛫㞼ࡀ཰⦰ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᪤࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ༙ῶᮇࡀ㸳㸮㸮୓ᖺ௨ୗࡢ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀࡛ࠊ㉸᪂࡛ᫍࡋ࠿ᙧᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜
㉸᪂࡛ᫍࡣᙧᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ୧᪉ࡀࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓドᣐࡀ㝹▼ࡢ୰࠿ࡽぢࡘ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ㉸᪂ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᏑᅾࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀ࡢ୰࡟ )H ࡀྵ
ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡀ ,D ᆺ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṧࡉࢀࡓၥ㢟ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㉸ᕧᫍ࡜㉸
᪂ᫍࡀูࠎࡢᫍ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶྠ୍ࡢᫍࡢ␗࡞ࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠊ
ኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢᫍ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᫍࡓࡕ㸧ࡀཎጞኴ㝧㸦⣔㸧࡜࡝ࢇ࡞఩⨨㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࠊ
࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕࡑࢀࡽࡣྠ୍ࡢ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡾࠊࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㉸ᕧᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ㉸
᪂ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ඛࢇࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠖྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡢ⤖ㄽ࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋ⡆༢࡞☜⋡ィ⟬࠿ࡽࡶࠊ㸰
ࡘࡢᫍࡀ㸦㉸ᕧᫍ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㉸᪂ᫍ࡜ࡋ࡚㸧㉁㔞ᨺฟࢆṤ࡝ྠ᫬࡟㛤ጞࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣᴟࡵ࡚ప࠸஦
ࡀศࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᫍࡣ༢⊂ᫍ㸦VLQJOHVWDU㸧ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ୍ဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡶ⯆࿡῝࠸ၥ㢟ࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ㉸᪂ᫍ࡟࡞ࡿ┤๓ࡢᫍ✀ࡀ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ㟷Ⰽ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㉥Ⰽ㉸ᕧ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡟ࡼࡗุู࡚࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡀศࡿ࡜ࠊ㉸᪂
ᫍࡢᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊỈ⣲ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࡀぢ࠼ࡿ ,E ᆺࠊ,F ᆺ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶỈ⣲ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࡀぢ࠼࡞࠸ ,,
ᆺ࠿ࡲ࡛ࡣุᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࡢၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⟅࠼ࢆᚓࡿᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍ࡜㉸ᕧᫍࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඖ⣲ྜᡂࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝࢆ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ᐃ
್࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ᅾࡑࢀࢆヲࡋࡃㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௨๓ࡣ㸦㧗࠸⾲㠃 ᗘ࠿ࡽᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㸧ᙉຊ࡞㍽ᑕᅽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
እᒙ㒊ࡀ྿ࡁ㣕ࡤࡉࢀ࡚࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡸⅣ⣲ࡢᒙࡀࡴࡁฟࡋ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ
᭱㏆ࡢほ ࡣࠊ༢⊂ᫍࡢ 2 ᆺᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞ᨺฟ⋡ࡀᮇᚅࡋࡓࡼࡾࡶపࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ
࢖࢚ᫍ࡟ࡲ࡛㐩ࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊ㐃ᫍ⣔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸰ࡘࡢᫍࡢ㛫ࡢ㊥㞳࡟ࡶ
ࡼࡿࡀࠊࣟࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈ࠿ࡽࡢὶฟ࡟ࡼࡿ㉁㔞⛣ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ2 ᆺᫍࡸ % ᆺᫍࡢ᭱እᒙࡢỈ⣲ࡢᒙ
ࡀ඲࡚๤ࡂྲྀࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊࡑࡢᮇᚅ್ࡣ㖟Ἑ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍࡢⓎ⏕㢖ᗘ
ࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖෆ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢၥ㢟ࡀゎỴࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᫍࡢ୺⣔ิ᫬ࡢ㉁㔞ࡸࡑࡢᫍ࡜ཎጞኴ㝧㸦⣔㸧ࡢ㊥㞳࡞࡝ࡀ᥎
ᐃ࡛ࡁࠊ㉸᪂ᫍࡢᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡉࡽ࡟⣽࠿ࡃỴᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜௒ᗘࡣࠊࡑࡢᫍ࡟ࡼࡿཎጞኴ㝧
⣔ࡢởᰁᗘࢆぢ✚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢኴ㝧⣔ࡢඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ㸦࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥ
ࢫ㸧ࢆኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ᫬࡟ࡲ࡛㐳ࡗࡓ್㸦ࡇࢀࡣ᪤࡟ィ⟬῭ࡳ㸧࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢởᰁศࢆᘬࡁཤࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡢ⏕ࡳࡢぶ࡛࠶ࡿᫍ㛫㞼ࡢࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋᙜ↛ࡢ஦࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇ
ࢀࡣ㖟Ἑ⣔ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ㐍໬ࢆぢࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ1LFRODV2XHOOHWWH
ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ㝈ࡾࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡀ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ⇿㢼࡟㈇ࡅࡎ࡟ᣢࡕ
ࡇࡓ࠼࡚ᾏ⋤ᫍࡢ㌶㐨࠶ࡓࡾࡲ࡛ṧࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㉸᪂ᫍ࡜ཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡣ ࣃ࣮ࢭࢡ௨ୖ㞳
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㉸ᕧᫍࡸ㉸᪂ᫍ
ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀほ ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣ㔜ඖ⣲㒊ศ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
115
−149−
㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ᝨᫍ⣔ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕኴ㝧⣔ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ≀㉁ࡣࠊඖࡣ࡜࠸࠼ࡤᫍ㛫㞼ࡢ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡾࠊᫍ㛫㞼ࡣṚ⁛ࡍ
ࡿᫍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᖺࠎởࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ㔜ඖ⣲ࡢྵ᭷⋡ࢆቑຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㖟Ἑ⣔඲యࡢ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂࡢ㐍໬㸦᫬
㛫ኚ໬㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢィ⟬ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㖟Ἑ⣔ࡢᵓ㐀ࡀᆒ୍࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊኴ㝧⣔ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ
ࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ࿘ᅖࡢ⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣヲࡋ࠸஦ࡀࡲࡔṤ࡝ศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲ࡀ♧ࡍ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢ⣒ཱྀࡀぢ࠼ጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟࡝ࡇࡲ
࡛㏕ࢀࡿ࠿ࢆヨࡳࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊኴ㝧⣔ࡢᙧᡂࡣࠊᫍᙧᡂࡢ⌮ㄽ࡛ࡼࡃྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿ᣺ᖜࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᐦᗘᦂࡽࡂࡀᡂ㛗ࡋ
࡚ᫍ㛫㞼ࡀ཰⦰ࡍࡿ༢⣧࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㉸ᕧᫍࡸ㉸᪂ᫍ࠿ࡽࡢᫍ㢼ࡸ⇿㢼ࢆ
ཷࡅ࡚ᫍ㛫㞼ࡀ཰⦰ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᪤࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ༙ῶᮇࡀ㸳㸮㸮୓
ᖺ௨ୗࡢ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀㸦%Hࠊ$Oࠊ&Oࠊ&Dࠊ0Qࠊ)Hࠊ3Gࠊ,ࠊ+I㸧ࡀ
ཎጞኴ㝧⣔࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓドᣐࡀ㝹▼ࡢ୰࠿ࡽぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ>@ࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ▷
ᑑ࿨᰾✀࡟ࡣࠊ㉸᪂࡛ᫍࡋ࠿ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜㉸᪂࡛ᫍࡣᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ୧᪉ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡣࡇࡢ஦ᐇࡣኴ㝧⣔ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㸰ಶ௨ୖࡢᫍࡀ⤡ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ࡑࡢ㉸᪂ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᏑᅾࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ᰾✀࡟ )H ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ>@ࠊࡑࢀࡀ ,D
ᆺ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၥ㢟ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㉸ᕧᫍ࡜㉸᪂ᫍࡀูࠎࡢᫍ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶྠ୍ࡢᫍ
ࡢ␗࡞ࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠊኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢᫍ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ
ᫍࡓࡕ㸧ࡀཎጞኴ㝧㸦⣔㸧࡜࡝ࢇ࡞఩⨨㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࠊ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ%H ࡣᫍෆ㒊࡛ࡣ┤ࡄ࡟ቯࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊ
%H ࡣᏱᐂ⥺ࡀ + ࡸ +H ࢆ྇࠸࡚๰ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀ኱༙࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ௨
ୗ࡛ࡣ %H ࢆእࡋ࡚ࠊᫍ㉳※ࡢ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㉸᪂ᫍ࡜㉸ᕧᫍࡢ㛵ಀ
ኴ㝧⣔ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿษ᥃ࡅࢆసࡗࡓ㉸ᕧᫍ࡜㉸᪂ᫍࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊ$ࠕࡑࢀࡽࡣูࠎࡢ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ%ࠕࡑࢀࡽࡣྠࡌᫍࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㐍໬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡢఱࢀ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧᫬
Ⅼ࡛ࡣ⤖ㄽࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡶࡋࡶ
$ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᫍࡣཎጞኴ㝧ࡢ⏕ࡲࢀࡿணᐃ఩⨨࠿ࡽ ࣃ
࣮ࢭࢡ⛬ᗘࡢ㊥㞳࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡯ࡰྠ᫬࡟⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊኴ㝧ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⌧㇟ࡢ㉳ࡁ
ࡿ☜⋡ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟཯ࡋ࡚%ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ኱㉁㔞ᫍࡀ㸯ࡘ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ㉸ᕧᫍ࠿ࡽ
㉸᪂ᫍ࡬࡜㏿ࡸ࠿࡟㐍໬ࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㊥㞳ࡸ⇿Ⓨࡢ᫬้ࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡟ᥞ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓၥ㢟ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࠊ☜⋡ⓗ࡞ไ⣙ࡣ$ࡢሙྜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᱁ẁ࡟⦆ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ,D ᆺ
㉸᪂ᫍࡣ㉸ᕧᫍࡢẁ㝵ࢆ⤒࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡶࡋࡶ௳ࡢ㉸᪂ᫍࡀ ,D ᆺ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᚲ↛ⓗ࡟$ࡢሙྜ
ࡋ࠿ᅾࡾᚓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏑᅾࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀ࡢ୰࡟ ,D ᆺ㉸
᪂࡛ᫍࡣᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡞࠸ )H ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣ᫂☜࡟ྰᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ⌮⏤
࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௨ୗ࡛ࡣ%ࡢ❧ሙ࡛㆟ㄽࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚኱㉁㔞ᫍࡀ㸯ࡘᅾࡗ࡚ࠊࡑ
ࢀࡀ㉸ᕧᫍ࡟㐍໬ࡋࡓẁ㝵࡛ࠊᫍ㢼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࿘ࡾࡢᫍ㛫࢞ࢫࢆᅽ⦰ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀඖ࡛ኴ㝧ࡢᙧᡂࡀ
ጞࡲࡾࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡀ࡯ࡰฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟㉸᪂ᫍࡢ኱⇿Ⓨࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚኱㔞ࡢ㔜ඖ⣲ࢆཎ
ጞኴ㝧⣔࡟౪⤥ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
116
−150−
㸱㸬ࡑࡢᫍࡣ༢⊂ᫍࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ୍ဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿㸽
ḟ࡟ࠊኴ㝧ᙧᡂࡢࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞࡜࡞ࡗࡓᫍࡀ༢⊂ᫍ㸦VLQJOHVWDU㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ㐃ᫍ
⣔ࡢ୍ဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲
ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࣄࣥࢺࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௨๓ࡣ 2 ᆺᫍ࡞࡝ࡀ
㸦ࡑࡢ㧗࠸⾲㠃 ᗘ࠿ࡽᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㸧⮬㌟ࡢᙉຊ࡞㍽ᑕᅽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚እᒙ㒊ࡢỈ⣲ࢆ྿ࡁ㣕ࡤࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡑࡢୗࡢ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡸⅣ⣲ࡢᒙࢆࡴࡁฟࡋ࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲ࡣࢥ࢔ࢥࣛ
ࣉࢫࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡲ࡛࡟እᒙ㒊ࡢỈ⣲ࢆ᰿ࡇࡑࡂ྿ࡁ㣕ࡤࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ>@ࠋ௚᪉ࠊ㐃ᫍ⣔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸰ࡘࡢᫍࡢ㛫ࡢ㊥㞳࡟ࡶࡼࡿࡀࠊࣟࢩ࣮ࣗࣟࣈ࠿ࡽࡢὶฟ
࡟ࡼࡿకᫍ࡬ࡢ㉁㔞⛣ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ2 ᆺᫍࡸ % ᆺᫍࡢ᭱እᒙࡢỈ⣲ࡢᒙࡀ඲࡚๤ࡂྲྀࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟
ᛶࡣ㧗ࡃࠊࡑࡢಶᩘᮇᚅ್ࡣ㖟Ἑ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍࡢⓎ⏕㢖ᗘࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖෆ
࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ௳ࡢᫍࡀ㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ୍ဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿༢⊂࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡣࠊ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ๓㌟ࡀ࢛࢘
ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡼࡗุู࡚࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࡑࡢᫍࡀఱᆺࡢ㉸᪂ᫍ
࡟㐍໬ࡍࡿ࠿ࡢၥ㢟࡜ࡶᐦ᥋࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟Ỉ⣲ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࡀぢ࠼࡞࠸ࡢࡀ , ᆺࠊぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡀ ,, ᆺ࡜ศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊ, ᆺࡣ
⇕᰾཯ᛂ࡛ඖ⣲ྜᡂࢆ⾜࠸ ,, ᆺࡣࢥ࢔ࢥࣛࣉࢫ࣭ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢඖ⣲ྜᡂࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ᭱
㏆ࡣࡉࡽ࡟⣽࠿ࡃศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊ, ᆺࡢ୰࡛ 6L,, ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࡀぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡀ ,D ᆺࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀ ,E
ᆺ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ,F ᆺ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ,D ᆺ㉸᪂ᫍࡣ☜࠿࡟⇕᰾཯ᛂ࡛ඖ⣲ྜᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࡀࠊ
,E ᆺ࠾ࡼࡧ ,F ᆺࡢ㉸᪂ᫍࡣࢥ࢔ࢥࣛࣉࢫ࣭ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢඖ⣲ྜᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ,E ᆺ࡜ ,F ᆺࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ +H,
ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࡀぢ࠼ࡿ࠿ぢ࠼࡞࠸࠿ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍ࡟࡞ࡗࡓẁ㝵࡛ +H ᒙࡀṧ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ +H ᒙࡲ࡛๤ࡂྲྀࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㐪࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ,, ᆺ㉸᪂
ᫍࡣࢩࣥࢢࣝᫍࡀ㐍໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡶ᭱㏆ࡣࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡸගᗘ᭤⥺ࡢᙧ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ,,E ᆺࠊ,,
㸫/ ᆺࠊ,,㸫3 ᆺࠊ,,Q ᆺ࡟ᑠศࡅࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≀⌮ⓗ⫼ᬒ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱㏆ࡢ 6PLWK ࡽࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ,,㸫3 ᆺࠊ,,㸫/ ᆺࠊ,,Q ᆺࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ༢࡟୺⣔ิ᫬ࡢ㉁㔞ࡢ㐪࠸
ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࠊୖ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㡰࡟㔜ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㉁㔞ࡢୗ㝈ࡣ ኴ㝧㉁㔞࠶ࡓࡾ࡟࠶ࡾࠊᙜ
↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡞ࡀࡽ㔜࠸ࡶࡢ࡯࡝ฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ ,,Q ᆺࡢ㉸᪂ᫍ࡟⾜ࡃࡣࡎࡢᫍ㸦0!
0V㸹0 ࡣᫍࡢ୺⣔ิ㉁㔞ࠊ0V ࡣኴ㝧㉁㔞㸧ࡀ㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸࡚እᒙ㒊ࡢỈ⣲ࢆ๤ࡂྲྀ
ࡽࢀᙧ࡛㉸᪂ᫍ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡀ ,,E ᆺ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ほ ࢆⰋࡃㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ>@ࠋ
ࡶࡋࡶࡇ࠺ࡋࡓぢ᪉ࡀṇࡋ࠸࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ๓㌟ࡢ㉸ᕧᫍࡢẁ㝵࡛ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿ▷ᑑ࿨ඖ⣲
ࡢᏑᅾẚ㸦࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ㸧࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡀ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚࡛ᫍ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ྰ࠿ࡢุᐃࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
㉸᪂ᫍࡢᆺ࡟ࡶ୍ᐃࡢไ㝈ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ࢛࢘ࣝࣇ࣭ࣛ࢖࢚ᫍࠊ㟷Ⰽ
㉸ᕧᫍࠊ㉥Ⰽ㛗ᕧᫍ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඖ⣲ྜᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡑࢀࢆヲ
ࡋࡃㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡢ୺ࡓࡿởᰁ※ࡣ㉸᪂ᫍ࠿ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶ㉸ᕧᫍ࠿㸽
ཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࢆ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁࡃởᰁࡋࡓࡢࡣ㉸ᕧ࡛ᫍ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࠊ:DVVHUEXUJࡽࡀ $*% ᫍࢆ
ࡑࡢೃ⿵࡜ぢ㎸ࢇࡔࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ>@ࠊ⤖ᯝࡣ࠶ࡲࡾⰾࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚㉸᪂ᫍࢆ୺ࡓࡿởᰁ※࡜ࡋ࡚ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡀ 2XHOOHWWH࡛ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡣ⌧ᅾࡑ
ࡢᏑᅾࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡶ᭷Ⅽ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦%H ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀࡟ࡘ
117
−151−
࠸࡚ࠊ࡯ࡰ‶㊊ࡢ⾜ࡃ⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ>@ࠋᙼࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ๓ᥦࡣࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡀᥖ㍕
ࡉࢀࡓẁ㝵࡛㉸᪂ᫍࡢ⇿Ⓨࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⇿㢼࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ㔜ඖ⣲ࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙࡟
ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࠿ࢆぢ✚ࡶࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡀ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ⇿㢼࡟㈇ࡅࡎ࡟ᣢ
ࡕࡇࡓ࠼࡚ᾏ⋤ᫍࡢ㌶㐨࠶ࡓࡾࡲ࡛ṧࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㉸᪂ᫍ࡜ཎጞኴ㝧⣔෇┙ࡣ ࣃ࣮ࢭࢡ௨ୖ
㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ㉸᪂ᫍࡣࡑࡢ ࣃ࣮ࢭࢡࡢ㊥㞳࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠊ㉸᪂ᫍෆ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚␗࡞ࡿࢩ࢙࡛ࣝࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓ㔜ඖ⣲ࡢ࣑ࢡࢩࣥࢢࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᭱ෆഃ
ࢩ࢙࡛ࣝࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓ᰾✀ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛Ṥ࡝እ࡟࡛࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ຺ᐃ࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡜㢮ఝࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀ 1RPRWR ࡽ࡟ࡼࡿ 0L[LQJ)DOOEDFNࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ>@ࠊࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓኴ㝧
⣔ᙧᡂ⎔ቃࡢ᥎ᐃࡀ୕ᮌࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㝿࡟ᙼ➼ࡀ᥇⏝ࡋࡓཎጞኴ㝧⣔࡜㉸᪂ᫍ
ࡢ㊥㞳ࡣ 㸫 ࣃ࣮ࢭࢡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿཎጞኴ㝧⣔࡜㉸
᪂ᫍࡢ㊥㞳ࡢぢ✚ࡶࡾࡣ 㹼 ࣃ࣮ࢭࢡ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿ㉸ᕧᫍ
࠿ࡽࡢᐤ୚ࢆྜࢃࡏ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ㊥㞳ࡀࡼࡾ⢭ᗘⰋࡃồࡲࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸳㸬ඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ㸦࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ㸧
௨ୖࡢၥ㢟ࡀゎỴࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㉸ᕧᫍ࠿ࡽᨺฟࡉࢀࡿ▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀ࡢ᝟ሗ࡜㉸᪂ᫍ࠿ࡽࡋ࠿౪⤥ࡉࢀ
࡞࠸▷ᑑ࿨᰾✀ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ▩┪↓ࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡑࡢᫍࡢ୺⣔ิ᫬ࡢ㉁㔞ࡸཎጞኴ㝧㸦⣔㸧ࡲ
࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡞࡝ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㉸᪂ᫍࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟࠶ࡿ᫬ࡢᆺࡶࡼࡾ⣽࠿ࡃỴࡲࡗ࡚
ࡃࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ௒ᗘࡣࠊࡑࡢᫍ࡟ࡼࡿཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡢởᰁᗘࢆぢ✚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾ
ࡢኴ㝧⣔ࡢඖ⣲⤌ᡂẚ㸦࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ㸧ࢆኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ᫬࡟ࡲ࡛㐳ࡗࡓ್࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢởᰁศࢆᘬࡁ
ཤࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡢ⏕ࡳࡢぶ࡛࠶ࡿᫍ㛫㞼ࡢࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⾲㸯࡟ࡣࠊᕥ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟ࠊྠ఩యྡࠊ༙ῶᮇ㸦ᨺᑕάᛶ᰾✀࡟㝈ࡿ㸧ࠊኴ㝧ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥ
ࢫ㸦6L ࡢᩘࢆ ୓࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ್㸧ཬࡧࡑࡢᖖ⏝ᑐᩘࠊኴ㝧ࡢึᮇ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ㸦ᨺᑕቯኚࢆ
ࡍࡿඖ⣲ࡔࡅ㸧ࠊ㝹▼ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ࡜ࡑࡢᖖ⏝ᑐᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ㝹▼ࡢึᮇ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࢆグ
㍕ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࠊྑ➃࡟ഛ⪃ḍࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆᅗ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ 㹼ᅗ ࡛ࠊᶓ㍈࡟㉁㔞ᩘࠊ
⦪㍈ࡀ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢᖖ⏝ᑐᩘ್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ ࡣኴ㝧ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢ⌧ᅾ್ࠊᅗ ࡣኴ
㝧࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢึᮇ್㸦 ൨ᖺ๓ࡢ್࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾ್࡜␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢࡳ㸧ࠊᅗ ࡣ㝹▼ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲ
ࣥࢫ㸦⌧ᅾ್㸧ࠊᅗ ࡣ㝹▼ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢึᮇ್ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ᅗ ࡣኴ㝧ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ㸦⌧ᅾ
್㸧࠿ࡽ㝹▼ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ㸦⌧ᅾ್㸧ࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ್㸦ᖖ⏝ᑐᩘࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡢᘬࡁ⟬㸧ࢆࢢࣛࣇ
࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ⣲ࡸ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘࡞࡝ࡢ㍍ඖ⣲࡛୧⪅ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡞ࡢࡣ㉁㔞ᩘࡀ ࢆ㉸࠼
ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡶ࡜ࡇࢁ࡝ࡇࢁ࡟኱ࡁ࡞࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢ㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ
࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ࡟࡜࡝ࡵࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ
๓❶࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓኴ㝧ࡸ㝹▼ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢึᮇ್ࡣ㖟Ἑ⣔ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ㐍໬ࢆぢࡿୖ࡛௒ᚋ㔜
せ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ2XHOOHWWHࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ
㉸ᕧᫍࡸ㉸᪂ᫍ࠿ࡽࡢᫍ㢼ࡸ⇿㢼ࡀཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫ࡟ほ ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚
࠼ࡿ㸦ཎጞኴ㝧⣔ࡀởᰁࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࡢࡣ㔜ඖ⣲㒊ศ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⾲㸯࡟࠶ࡿኴ
㝧ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢึᮇ್ࡣࠊ㍍ඖ⣲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲᙜ᫬ࡢᫍ㛫㞼ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼࡚
118
−152−
࠸ࡿ࡜ぢ࡞ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡟᮶࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝࡀฟࡿࡢࡣࡶ࠺┤ࡄ࡜
ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⌧ᅾࡶⓎぢࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛࠸ࡿኴ㝧⣔࿘㎶ࡢᝨᫍ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᝨᫍ⣔ࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊኴ㝧⣔ᙧᡂ⎔ቃࡢ◊✲ࡀ௒ᚋࡲࡍࡲࡍⓎᒎࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
119
−153−
120
−154−
121
−155−
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
>@.LWD17HWDOLQ&KRQGULWHVDQGWKH3ORWRSODQHWDU\'LVN
>@7DFKLEDQD6+XVV*5$S-/
>@6PLWK12ZRFNL63$S-/
>@6PLWK1/L:)LOLSSHQNR$9&KRUQRFN5015$6
>@:DVVHUEXUJ*-%XVVR0*DOOLQR51ROOHWW.01XFO3K\V$
>@2XHOOHWWH1'RFWRUDO'LVVHUWDWLRQ$UL]RQD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\
>@1RPRWR.7RPLQDJD18PHGD+.RED\DVKL&0DHGD.1XFO3K\V$
>@୕ᮌ㡰ဢࠊ℧ᕝᬗࠊᶲ┬࿃ࠊ+XVV*5᪥ᮏᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ఍ㄅ 1R
122
−156−
( ⏕࿨⏕Ꮡྍ⬟㡿ᇦࠊ⏕࿨Ⓨ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸ཎ
ᴫせ
ᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ㝹▼ࡀኴ㝧⣔ࡸኴ㝧⣔௨እࡢ⣔࡬ఏ᧛ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ㝹
▼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⣙ ୓ᖺ๓ࡢᑠᝨᫍࡀᆅ⌫࡟⾪✺ࡋࡓࢳࢡࢩ࣮ࣗࣝࣈ࣭ࢡ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮ࡢ౛ࢆ⪃࠼
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┤ᚄ⣙ 㹩㹫ࡢᑠᝨᫍࡢ⾪✺࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅ⌫ࡶࡑࢀ࡜ྠ➼㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣᩘศࡢ 㸧ࡢ㉁
㔞ࡢᒾ▼ࡀᆅ⌫እ࡬ᕳࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࠊ௚ࡢᝨᫍ࡬ఏ᧛ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᆅ⌫࠿ࡽᨺฟࡉࢀࡓ
㝹▼ࡢ㌶㐨ࡢᩘ್ィ⟬ࡣࠊ0HORVK࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊⅆᫍࠊᮌᫍࠊᅵᫍ➼ࡢ VZLQJE\
➼ࡢᦤື࡟ࡼࡾኴ㝧⣔ෆࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊᩘ⛬ᗘࡢ▼ࡣࠊᩘ༑୓ᖺ࠿ࡽᩘⓒ୓ᖺࡢ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ
ኴ㝧⣔࠿ࡽࡶᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ㝹▼ࡣኴ㝧⣔ෆࡢࠊỈࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜
᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿⅆᫍࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊ(QFKHODGXV(XURSD9HUHV ➼ࡢ⾨ᫍ࡬ࡶఏ᧛ࡋ࡚ࠊከᩘࡀࡑࡇ࡬
ⴠୗࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ⏕࿨ࡀࡑࡇ࡛ቑṪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࠋཪࠊᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ㝹▼
ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆ┤ᚄ 㹡㹫⛬ᗘ࡜᥎ᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࠊኴ㝧⣔௨እࡢ㏆ࡃࡢᫍࡢ⣔࡬ࡶఏ᧛ࡋ࡚ࡺࡁࠊࡑࡇ࡛
▮ᙇࡾ VZLQJE\➼ࡢᦤື࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢ⤒⦋࡟ᤕ⋓ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢᝨᫍࡢ⣔࡬ⴠୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟
ᛶࡶỴࡋ࡚పࡃࡣ↓࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ᥎ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏫࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊ㖟Ἑ⣔࡛᭱ึ࡟࡝ࡇ࠿࡛⏕࿨ࡀⓎ⏕
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࡢ⏕࿨ࡢ✀ࡀࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡛ࠊࡇࡢኴ㝧⣔࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ
኱ࡁࡃࠊᆅ⌫ୖࡢ⏕࿨ࡶ௚ࡢᝨ࡛ᫍࡢ㉳※ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ
−157−
123
⏕࿨ࡢ✀ࢆྵࢇࡔ㝹▼ࡢࠊᆅ⌫࠿ࡽ௚ࡢᝨᫍ࡬ࡢఏ᧛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
2QWKH7UDQVIHURI/LIH%HDULQJ0HWHRULWHVIURP(DUWKWR
2WKHU3ODQHWV
ᴫせ
ᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ㝹▼ࡀኴ㝧⣔ࡸࠊኴ㝧⣔௨እࡢ௚ࡢᝨᫍ࡟ఏ᧛ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ
᭷ྡ࡞ ୓ᖺ๓࡟ᆅ⌫࡟ࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ┤ᚄ 㹩㹫ࡢᑠᝨᫍࡀⴠୗࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⑞㊧ࡀࣘ࢝ࢱ༙ࣥᓥ
࡟ࢳࢡࢩ࣮ࣗࣝࣈ࣭ࢡ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⾪ᧁ࡛ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ
ᒾ▼ࡀᆅ⌫ࡢ㔜ຊᅪࢆ᣺ࡾษࡾࠊᏱᐂ✵㛫㣕ࡧฟࡋࡓ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡶࡋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁᨺฟࡉࢀࡓᒾ
▼ࡢ㔞ࡀࠊⴠୗࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᑠᝨᫍ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨺฟࡉࢀࡓᒾ▼ࡀࠊ༑ศ⣽࠿ࡃࠊ⢊○ࡉࢀࡓ࡜௬ᐃ
ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ౛࠼ࡤ┤ᚄ FP ⛬ᗘࡢᒾ▼࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡍࡿ࡜ ගᖺᙼ᪉ࡢ⣔እᝨᫍ࡬ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ▼
ࡀ฿㐩ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ0HORVKᩥ⊩㸯ࡀ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࠊᨺฟ⋡ࡸᤕ⋓⋡ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊ:DOOLVࡸ :LFNUDPDVLQJKHᩥ
⊩㸰ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࠊ㝹▼ࡢఏ᧛ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡶࡋᨺฟࡉࢀࡓᚤᑠ࡞ࢳࣜࡸࠊᒾ▼ࡀᝨᫍ✵
㛫ࡢịࡸࠊ㝹▼࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡽ࡟ᇙࡵ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࢳࣜ࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⏕࿨ࡢ✀⣽⬊
ࡀࠊᝨᫍ㛫✵㛫ࢆ༑ศ࡟ఏ᧛ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᡈࡿ௬ᐃࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊᫍ㛫✵㛫ࢆ
ࡶఏ᧛ࡍࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢ௬ᐃࢆ㏫࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡘࡲࡾ௚ࡢᝨ࡛ᫍ⏕࿨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᨺฟࡉࢀࡓ
⏕࿨ࡢ✀ࢆྵࢇࡔᒾ▼ࡀࠊᫍ㛫✵㛫ࢆ㣕⩧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ௬ᐃࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊ ൨
ᖺ๓࡟ᡃࠎࡢ㖟Ἑ⣔㸦┤ᚄ ୓ගᖺ㸧ࡢᡈࡿᆅⅬ࡛⏕࿨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡀఱ൨ᖺ
ࡶఏ᧛ࡋ࡚ࠊูࡢᝨ࡛ᫍ⦾Ṫࡋࠊཪࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᨺฟࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ ൨ᖺ๓࡟ࠊࡑࡢ✀ࡢᏊᏞࡀᆅ⌫࡟
฿㐩ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ඲ࡃࢮ࡛ࣟࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
7KHSUREDELOLW\LVLQYHVWLJDWHGWKDWWKHPHWHRULWHVRULJLQDWLQJRQ(DUWKDUHWUDQVIHUUHG
WRRWKHUSODQHWVLQRXU6RODU6\VWHPDQGWRH[WUDVRODUSODQHWV:HWDNHWKHFROOLVLRQDO
&KLF[XOXEFUDWHUHYHQWDQGWKHPDWHULDOWKDWDUHHMHFWHGDVDQH[DPSOHRI(DUWKRULJLQ
PHWHRUV,IZHDVVXPHWKHDSSUR[LPDWHVL]HRIWKHPHWHRULWHVDVFPLQGLDPHWHUWKHQXPEHU
RIPHWHRULWHVWRUHDFKWKHH[RSODQHWV\VWHPIXUWKHUWKDQO\ZRXOGEHPXFKJUHDWHU
WKDQRQH:HKDYHIROORZHGWKHHMHFWLRQDQGFDSWXUHUDWHVHVWLPDWHGE\0HORVKDQG
WKHGLVFXVVLRQE\:DOOLVDQG:LFNUDPDVLQJKH,IZHFRQVLGHUWKHSRVVLELOLW\WKDW
WKHIUDJPHQWHGHMHFWDVPDOOHUWKDQFPDUHDFFUHWHGWRFRPHWVDQGRWKHULF\ERGLHVWKHQ
WKHEXULHGIHUWLOHPDWHULDOFRXOGPDNHWKHLQWHUVWHOODUMRXUQH\WKURXJKRXW*DOD[\,I
OLIHIRUPVLQVLGHUHPDLQYLDEOHWKLVZRXOGEHHYLGHQFHRIOLIHIURP(DUWKVHHGLQJRWKHU
SODQHWV:HDOVRHVWLPDWHWKHWUDQVIHUYHORFLW\RIWKHPLFURRUJDQLVPVLQWKHLQWHUVWHOODU
124
−158−
VSDFH,QVRPHDVVXPSWLRQVLWFRXOGEHHVWLPDWHGWKDWLIOLIHKDVRULJLQDWHG\HDUV
DJRDQ\ZKHUHLQRXU*DOD[\LWZLOOKDYHVLQFHSURSDJDWHGWKURXJKRXWRXUJDOD[\DQGFRXOG
KDYHDUULYHGRQ(DUWKE\ELOOLRQ\HDUVDJR
ѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸѸ
㸯,QWURGXFWLRQ
$QXPEHURIVFLHQWLVWVQRZEHOLHYHWKDWPLFURRUJDQLVPVFDQEHWUDQVIHUUHGWRDQGIURP
YDULRXVSODQHWVDQGPRRQVLQFOXGLQJIURP(DUWKWRRWKHUZRUOGV-RVHSKDQG6FKLOGDE
1DSLHUDQG:LFNUDPDVLQJKH:DLQZULJKWHWDO7RGHWHUPLQHWKHSUREDELOLW\
RIWKHWUDQVIHURIYLDEOHRUJDQLVPVEHWZHHQSODQHWVZHKDYHXVHG(DUWKDVWKHRULJLQRI
WKHVHOLIHEHDULQJURFNVDQGKDYHGHWHUPLQHGWKHOLNHOLKRRGWKDWYLDEOHOLIHFRXOGEH
GHSRVLWHGRQWKRVHVWHOODUREMHFWVLQWKLVVRODUV\VWHPZKLFKDUHEHOLHYHGFDSDEOHRI
VXVWDLQOLIHLH(QFHODGXV(XURSD&HUHVDQGGZDUISODQHW(ULV5HFHQWO\LWKDVEHHQ
UHSRUWHGWKDWWKHGHWHFWLRQRIWKHVXSHU(DUWKSODQHWVLQWKH*OV\VWHPZKLFKUHVLGH
DWWKHZDUPLQJHGJHRIWKHKDELWDEOH]RQHRIWKHVWDU8GU\HWDO7KHUHIRUH
ZHDOVRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHSUREDELOLW\RIVXFFHVVIXOWUDQVIHUWRH[WUDVRODUSODQHWVVXFK
DV*O7KHSURSDJDWLRQGLVWDQFHRIOLIHEHDULQJURFNVDUHDOVRHVWLPDWHGDQGZHKDYH
GHWHUPLQHGWKDWXQGHUVRPHFLUFXPVWDQFHVOLIHRULJLQDWLQJLQRXUVWHOODUV\VWHPFRXOG
SURSDJDWHWKURXJKRXWJDOD[\
㸰6HHGLQJ2WKHU3ODQHWV:LWK/LIH
6XSHU(DUWKSODQHWVKDYHEHHQUHFHQWO\GHWHFWHGLQFOXGLQJLQWKH*OV\VWHPDQGZKLFK
RUELWVDWWKHZDUPLQJHGJHRIWKHKDELWDEOH]RQHRIWKHVWDU8GU\HWDO,IWKLV
SODQHWRURWKHUVXSHU(DUWK̓VPD\KDUERUOLIHLVFRPSOHWHO\XQNQRZQ2QWKHRWKHUKDQG
LIPLFURELDOOLIHZHUHWREHGHSRVLWHGRQDVXSHU(DUWKWKURXJKPHFKDQLVPVRISDQVSHUPLD
-RVHSKDQG6FKLOGDE1DSLHUDQG:LFNUDPDVLQJKHWKHQLWFRXOGEHSUHGLFWHG
WKDWWKHVHPLFUREHVPLJKWIORXULVKDQGUHSURGXFH
7KHRQO\SODQHWZKLFKZHNQRZKDVOLIHLV(DUWK7KHUHIRUH(DUWKZRXOGEHDOLNHO\VRXUFH
WRVHHGRWKHUSODQHWVZLWKOLIH7KLVFRXOGWDNHSODFHIROORZLQJVRODUVWRUPVZKLFKHMHFW
PLFUREHVIURPWKHRXWHUDWPRVSKHUHLQWRVSDFHRUIURPEROLGHLPSDFWVZKLFKHMHFWERXQGHUV
URFNVDQGRFHDQVRIZDWHULQWRVSDFH-RVHSKDQG6FKLOGDE1DSLHUDQG:LFNUDPDVLQJKH
1DWXUDOO\WKRVHPHWHRUVDVWHURLGVRUFRPHWVZKLFKVWULNHZLWKWKHPRVWIRUFH
ZRXOGHMHFWWKHPRVWPDWHULDOLQWRVSDFH7KXVLWFRXOGEHSUHGLFWHGWKDWWKHDVWHURLG
RUPHWHRUZKLFKVWUXFNWKLVSODQHWPLOOLRQ\HDUVDJRDQGZKLFKFUHDWHGWKH&KLF[XOXE
125
−159−
FUDWHU$OYDUH]HWDOZRXOGKDYHHMHFWHGVXEVWDQWLDODPRXQWVRIURFNVRLODQG
ZDWHULQWRVSDFHVRPHRIZKLFKZRXOGKDYHIDOOHQRQWRRWKHUSODQHWVDQGPRRQVLQFOXGLQJ
VWHOODUERGLHVRXWVLGHRXUVRODUV\VWHPLQFOXGLQJ.XLSHUEHOWREMHFWV2RUW&ORXGREMHFWV
DQGSRVVLEO\H[RVRODUSODQHWV7KDWPHWHRULWHZDVHVWLPDWHGWREHDERXWNPLQGLDPHWHU
%UDORZHUHWDO
㸱3UREDELOLW\RIUHDFKLQJWKHLQWHUHVWLQJREMHFWVZLWKLQRXU6RODU
6\VWHP
+HUHZHLQYHVWLJDWHWKHWUDQVIHUSUREDELOLW\RI(DUWKRULJLQURFNVWRRXU6RODU6\VWHP
:HSXWSDUDPHWHUVDVIROORZLQJWKDW1URFNVDUHHMHFWHGIURP(DUWKVFPLVWKHGLVWDQFH
WRWKHREMHFWDQGWKHFURVVVHFWLRQRIWKHURFNFDSWXUHGE\WKHREMHFWLVσFP7KHQ
WKHLPSDFWURFNQXPEHULVHVWLPDWHGWKDW1WLPHVσRYHUWKHVXUIDFHRIVSKHUHRIUDGLXV
VDV
1LPSDFW 1σπV
:KHQWKH&KLF[XOXEPHWHRULWHFROOLGHGWR(DUWKLWFRXOGEHHVWLPDWHGWKDWDOPRVWWKHVDPH
DPRXQWPDVVFRXOGEHHMHFWHGIURP(DUWKZKHUHZHKDYHWDNHQWKHRSWLPLVWLFYDOXH:DOOLV
:LFNUDPDVLQJKH7KHQLWLVDVVXPHGWKDWWKHHMHFWHGPDVVIURP(DUWKLVIWLPHV
0ZKHUH0LVWKHPDVVRIWKH&KLF[XOXEPHWHRULWHDQGWKHIDFWRUI∼GHQRWHVWKH
IUDFWLRQRIWKHPDVVHMHFWHGIURP(DUWK7DNLQJWKDWWKHPHDQGLDPHWHURIURFNVLVUFP
DQGWKHHVWLPDWHGGLDPHWHURIWKH&KLF[XOXEPHWHRULWHLV5FPWKHQXPEHU1RIHMHFWHG
URFNVIURP(DUWKLVHVWLPDWHGDVIWLPHVRIWKHFXELFRI5U ,IZHWDNH5DQG
UDVNPDQGFPWKHQXPEHU1RIHMHFWHGURFNVLVWKHRUGHURI
1∼×I5NPUFP
7KLV LV D UDWKHU FUXGH DSSUR[LPDWLRQ 7R EH SUHFLVH ZH KDYH WR LQFOXGH WKH VL]H
GLVWULEXWLRQVRIURFNIUDJPHQWV+HUHZHRQO\WHQWDWLYHO\ZDQWWRHVWLPDWHWKHQXPEHU
RIURFNV,IZHWDNHU∼PPWKHDERYHYDOXHKDVLQFUHDVHGIDFWRU∼+RZHYHUWKH
FRVPLFUDGLDWLRQLQVSDFHZLOOGDPDJHWKHPLFURRUJDQLVPZLWKLQWKHIUDJPHQWVRIVL]H∼
PPXQOHVVLWLVFRYHUHGE\PROHFXOHVVXFKDVLFHRURWKHUHOHPHQWV
7KHGLVWDQFHWRWKHLQWHUHVWLQJREMHFWVZLWKLQRXU6RODU6\VWHPLVWKHRUGHURIDVWURQRPLFDO
XQLW6RZHWDNHWKHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHYDOXHDVV∼$8∼×NP7KHSUREOHPLVWKH
FURVVVHFWLRQσ6RZHFRQVLGHUWKHIROORZLQJWZRPRGHOV
126
−160−
0RGHO$7KHFURVVVHFWLRQσIRUWKHGLUHFWFROOLVLRQWRWKHREMHFWLVWKHRUGHUσ∼
π5ZKHUH5LVWKHUDGLXVRIWKHREMHFW7KHQWKHQXPEHURILPSDFWURFNVLVHVWLPDWHG
IRUWKHFDVH5∼NPDQGV∼$8
DV
1$∼1σπV∼×I5NPUFP5NP
×V$8
7KLVPRGHOFRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHKLJKYHORFLW\FDVHRIHMHFWHGURFNV
0RGHO%$IWHUURFNVDUHHMHFWHGIURP(DUWKWKH\DUHRUELWLQJDURXQG(DUWKDQGWKHQ
HMHFWHG WR RUELWV DURXQG 6XQ WKURXJK VZLQJE\ ,I URFNV FRXOG EH GHDFFHOHUDWHG E\
JUDYLWDWLRQDOLQWHUDFWLRQURFNVDUHFDSWXUHGWRREMHFWV$IWHUDIHZ0\VRPHIUDFWLRQ
RIURFNVFRXOGIDOOLQWRREMHFWV7KHJUDYLWDWLRQDOLQIDOOWRWKHREMHFWFRXOGEHLQIHUUHG
E\WKHJUDYLWDWLRQDODFFUHWLRQUDGLXV5J∼*PYZKHUHPLVWKHPDVVRIWKHREMHFW
7KHQWKHFURVVVHFWLRQσLVHVWLPDWHGDVσ∼π5JZKLFKLVSURSRUWLRQDOWRWKHPDVVVTXDUH
P$VWKHGRPLQDQWSODQHWLV-XSLWHUWKHLQIDOOLQJUDWHLVURXJKO\SURSRUWLRQDOWR
P0-ZKHUH0-LV-XSLWHU
VPDVV7KHQWKHQXPEHURIIDOOLQJURFNVLVHVWLPDWHGIRU
WKHFDVHRIP∼NJDV
1%∼1P0-∼I5NPUFPPNJ
×0-×NJ
7KLVPRGHOFRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHORZYHORFLW\FDVHRIHMHFWHGURFNV7KHYDOXHVIRU(QFHODGXV
(XURSD&HUHV(ULV0RRQDQG0DUVDUHSUHVHQWHGLQWKH7DEOH
127
−161−
)RUHYHU\REMHFWWKHQXPEHU1$DQG1%DUHPXFKJUHDWHUWKDQRQH$OWKRXJKLWLVXQFHUWDLQ
KRZURFNVHQWHUWKHSUHVXPHGVHDXQGHUWKHVXUIDFHIRUH[DPSOHRI(QFHODGXVDQG(XURSD
WKHSUREDELOLW\PD\EHKLJKWKDWPLFURRUJDQLVPVWUDQVIHUUHGIURP(DUWKZRXOGEHDGDSWHG
DQGJURZLQJWKHUH7KHRUELWDOFDOFXODWLRQVRIPHWHRULWHWUDQVIHUDPRQJSODQHWVZLWKLQ
RXU6RODU6\VWHPDUHHVWLPDWHGE\0HORVK
㸲3UREDELOLW\RIUHDFKLQJ*ODQGH[WUDVRODUSODQHWV
7RH[WHQGWKHDERYHFRQVLGHUDWLRQWRWKHH[WUDVRODUSODQHWVLVDOPRVWVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG
:HLQWURGXFHWKHIDFWRUI∼ZKLFKGHQRWHWKHIUDFWLRQRIURFNVHMHFWHGIURPRXU6RODU
6\VWHP
$VWKHGLVWDQFHWR*OLVOLJKW\HDUVZHWDNHWKHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHYDOXHIRUVDV
V∼FP7KHSUREOHPLVWKHFURVVVHFWLRQσ6RZHFRQVLGHUWKHIROORZLQJPRGHO$
DQG&ZKHUHPRGHO$LVWKHDOPRVWWKHVDPHLQVHFWLRQ
0RGHO$7KHFURVVVHFWLRQσIRUWKHGLUHFWFROOLVLRQWRWKHSODQHWLQWKH*OV\VWHP
LVRIWKHRUGHUσ∼πU∼πPP⊕U⊕ZKHUHPDQGP⊕DUHWKHPDVVRIWKHSODQHW
DQG(DUWKUHVSHFWLYHO\7KHQWKHFURVVVHFWLRQIDFWRUEHFRPHV
σπV∼PP⊕U⊕V∼×PP⊕VFP
DQGWKHLPSDFWQXPEHUEHFRPHVDV
1LPSDFW∼1σπV∼×II5NPUFPPP⊕
×VFP
7KHSUREDELOLW\IRUWKHGLUHFWFROOLVLRQLVVPDOO
0RGHO&7KHFURVVVHFWLRQσFRXOGEHHQODUJHGLQFOXGLQJWKHHIIHFWRIWKHJUDYLWDWLRQDO
LQWHUDFWLRQ VXFK DV VZLQJE\ ,I URFNV FRXOG EH GHDFFHOHUDWHG E\ JUDYLWDWLRQDO
LQWHUDFWLRQURFNVDUHFDSWXUHGWRWKHVWHOODUV\VWHP$OWKRXJKWKHYHORFLW\GHSHQGHQFH
RIWKHFURVVVHFWLRQLVSRLQWHGRXWE\0HORVKLWLVGLIILFXOWWRLQFOXGHWKLVHIIHFW
KHUH7KHQZHVLPSO\DVVXPHWKHFURVVVHFWLRQDVσ∼Iπ5ZKHUH5LVWKHRUELWUDGLXV
RIWKHSODQHWDQGWKHXQFHUWDLQW\IDFWRUILVLQFOXGHG7KHQXPEHURILPSDFWHGURFNV
1LPSDFWEHFRPHV
1LPSDFW∼1II5V∼1II5$8VFP
'XHWRWKHHVWLPDWLRQRIQXPHULFDOVLPXODWLRQVE\0HORVKWKHIDFWRUIDQGIDUH
128
−162−
URXJKO\:HWDNHIWHQWDWLYHO\DV∼(YHQWKRXJKWKHUHDUHPDQ\XQFHUWDLQW\IDFWRUV
WKHSUREDELOLW\FRXOGLQFUHDVHE\FRQVLGHULQJWKHVPDOOURFNVZKLFKDUHVPDOOHUWKDQFP
,IZHFRQVLGHUWKHSRVVLELOLW\WKDWWKHIUDJPHQWHGHMHFWDVPDOOHUWKDQFPDUHDFFUHWHG
WRFRPHWVDQGRWKHULF\ERGLHVLQWKH
(GJHZRUWK.XLSHU%HOW
WKHVHFXUHO\EXULHGIHUWLOH
PDWHULDOFRXOGPDNHWKHLQWHUVWHOODUMRXUQH\WKURXJK*DOD[\:DOOLV:LFNUDPDVLQJKH
7KHDERYHHVWLPDWHGQXPEHU1LPSDFWLVWKHFDSWXUHGQXPEHURIURFNVLQWKH*OV\VWHP,I
ZHFRQVLGHUWKHIDOOLQJSUREDELOLW\IWRWKHDSSURSULDWHSODQHWDQGWKHODQGLQJSUREDELOLW\
IWRWKHDSSURSULDWHFLUFXPVWDQFHVRIWKHSODQHWWKHSUREDELOLW\IRUWKHSUROLIHUDWLRQ
RIWKHOLIHPXVWEHGHFUHDVHG7KHQWKHQXPEHUVRIURFNVIRUWKHSUROLIHUDWLRQEHFRPHV
1SUROL∼1IIII5NPUFP5$8
×VFP
,IZHWDNHWKHPHDQYHORFLW\RIPHWHRULWHVLQWKHLQWHUVWHOODUVSDFHDVNPVWKHHODSVHG
WLPHWRWUDYHOWR*,V\VWHPLV
7∼VY∼VO\NPVY\HDUV
7KHQWKHWLPHWREHHMHFWHGIURPRXU6RODU6\VWHPWKURXJKVZLQJE\VHYHUDO0LOOLRQ\HDUV
DQGWKHRUELWLQJWLPHWRIDOOLQWKHSODQHWWKURXJKVZLQJE\DIWHUFDSWXUHGWR*OV\VWHP
VHYHUDO0LOOLRQ\HDUVDUHORQJHUWKDQWKHWUDYHOWLPHWR*OV\VWHP
㸳7UDQVIHU'LVWDQFHDQG9HORFLW\RIURFNVZLWK0LFUR2UJDQLVPV
,QWKLVVHFWLRQZHHVWLPDWHWKHGLVWDQFHDQGYHORFLW\RIURFNVZLWKPLFURRUJDQLVPWKURXJK
WKHLQWHUVWHOODUVSDFH
0RGHO,7KHQXPEHURIHMHFWHGURFNVIURPRXU6RODU6\VWHPLV
1HM∼II5NPUFP
7RDSSO\WKHHVWLPDWHWRJHQHUDOVWHOODUV\VWHPVZHFKDQJHWKHVL]HRIWKHV\VWHPIURP
∼$8WR∼$8ZKHUHWKHRUELWVRI-XSLWHUDQGRU6DWXUQOLNHSODQHWVDUHFRQVLGHUHG
,IWKHUDGLXVRIWKHSODQHWRUELWLVWDNHQDV5WKHFURVVVHFWLRQσLVJLYHQE\σ∼π5
7KHQXPEHURIDFFXPXODWHGURFNVWRWKHV\VWHPLV
1LPSDFW∼1HMσπ/
129
−163−
ZKHUH/LVWKHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHRULJLQDQGWKHV\VWHP)RUWKHSURSDJDWLRQRIWKH
PLFURRUJDQLVP1LPSDFWPXVWEHJUHDWHUWKDQ1FULW∼)URPWKHFULWHULRQ1LPSDFWӋ1FULW
WKHGLVWDQFH/LVOLPLWHGDV
/ӊ/FULW∼1HM1FULW5∼×1HM1FULW5$8O\
7KHSURSDJDWLRQWLPH7WRWKH/FULWLVJLYHQE\
7∼/FULWYPHDQ∼/FULW×O\NPVYPHDQ\HDUV
ZKHUHZHWDNHWKHPHDQYHORFLW\RIURFNVDVNPV7KHQE\\HDUVURFNVFRXOG
UHDFKHDFKVWHOODUV\VWHPZLWKLQWKHGLVWDQFH×OLJKW\HDUV
7KHDERYHHVWLPDWHLVUDWKHURSWLPLVWLF:HPXVWFRQVLGHUWKHXQFHUWDLQW\IDFWRUVXFK
DVIIDQGI,IZHLQFOXGHWKHVHIDFWRUVWKHYDOXHRI1FULWPXVWEHJUHDWHUWKDQ
7KHQWKHDERYHFULWLFDOOHQJWKGHFUHDVHGWR
/FULW∼1HM1FULW5∼1HM1FULWO\
7KHSURSDJDWLRQWLPH7WR/FULWLVJLYHQE\
7∼/FULWY∼×/FULWO\NPVY\HDUV
7KHQE\×\HDUVWKHPDQ\URFNV∼FRXOGUHDFKHDFKVWHOODUV\VWHPZLWKLQWKH
GLVWDQFHOLJKW\HDUV
7RHVWLPDWHWKHORQJHUGLVWDQFHWKDQ/FULWZHFRQVLGHUWKHIROORZLQJPRGHO
0RGHO,,7KH&KLF[XOXEFUDWHUHYHQWLV0\DJRDQGVXFKHYHQWLVKDSSHQHGURXJKO\SHU
HYHU\0\ZKLFKLVFRQVLVWHQWRIWKHDFFUHWLRQUDWHRIFUDWHUIRUPLQJERGLHVJ
\6HSKWRQ7KHQWKHPHDQQXPEHURIHMHFWHGURFNVSHU\HDU1PHDQLVHVWLPDWHG
DV1PHDQ∼1HM\∼\
7KHQXPEHU1DFFWRIDFFXPXODWHGURFNVLQWKHV\VWHPRIWKHGLVWDQFH/DIWHUW\HDULV
1DFFW∼1PHDQ×W×π5π/
7KHQWKHGLVWDQFH/FULWWZKLFKVDWLVILHVWKHFULWHULRQWKDW1DFFWLVJUHDWHUWKDQ
1FULW∼LVJLYHQE\
130
−164−
/FULWW∼1PHDQ×W×51FULW
∼1PHDQW\1FULW5$8O\
$VWKHUDGLXVRI*DOD[\5*LVDERXW×O\LWWDNHV×\HDUVIRU/FULWWӋ5
ZKLFKLVPXFKJUHDWHUWKDQWKHDJHRIRXU*DOD[\
*
0RGHO ,,, ,I ZH DVVXPH WKDW WKH SURSDJDWHG V\VWHP EHFRPHV WKH SODFH ZKHUH WKH
PLFURRUJDQLVPVDGDSWPXOWLSO\DQGSUROLIHUDWHWKHV\VWHPEHFRPHVWKHVRXUFHRIWKHURFNV
ZLWKPLFURRUJDQLVPV,ILWWDNHVWWLPHWRSURSDJDWHWRVXFKDV\VWHPZLWKGLVWDQFH
/DQGWWLPHWRSUROLIHUDWHWKHUHHQRXJKWKHSURSDJDWLRQYHORFLW\YSURSLV
YSURS∼/WW∼O\\
ZKHUHZHWDNH/∼/FULW∼O\W∼×\HDUVDQGW㸯∼\HDUVUHVSHFWLYHO\
㸯㸧,IWKHPXOWLSOLFDWLRQIDFWRUPRIVXFKGHVFHQGHQWVIRUHDFKJHQHUDWLRQLVKLJKP
}WKHSURSDJDWHGGLVWDQFH/SURSZRXOGEHSURSRUWLRQDOWRWKHWLPHDV
/SURS∼YSURS×W
,WWDNHV×\HDUVIRU/SURSӋ5*ZKLFKPHDQVWKDWLIRULJLQRIOLIHKDVEHJXQZLWKLQ
RXU*DOD[\\HDUVDJRLWKDVSURSDJDWHGWKURXJK*DOD[\DVRXU*DOD[\DJHLVDOPRVW
×\HDUV7KHSUREOHPPD\EHWKDWPDQ\W\SHVRIOLIHZKLFKHYROYHGGLIIHUHQWO\IURP
WKHVDPHRULJLQDUHIDOOLQJWR(DUWKQRZDGD\V
,IWKHPXOWLSOLFDWLRQIDFWRUPRIVXFKGHVFHQGHQWVIRUHDFKJHQHUDWLRQLVQRWKLJK
P≅DQGWKH\HMHFWURFNVZLWKPLFURRUJDQLVPRQO\RQHWLPHDIWHUW㸯WKHSURSDJDWHG
GLVWDQFH/SURSZRXOGEHSURSRUWLRQDOWRWKHVTXDUHURRWRIWLPHIRULWVUDQGRPZDONSURSHUW\
DV
/SURS∼/FULW×W\
,IZHWDNH/FULW∼O\LWWDNHV×\HDUVIRU/SURSӋ5*,WPHDQVWKDWLI
RULJLQRIOLIHKDVEHJXQZLWKLQRXU*DOD[\\HDUVDJRLWKDVSURSDJDWHGRQO\/FULW
∼O\,IWKHUHDUH;∼VLWHVZKHUHWKHOLIHEHJDQ\HDUVDJRLQRXU*DOD[\
WKHSURSDJDWHGVXUIDFHLVDERXWWKHVDPHRIRXU*DOD[\E\WKHHTXDWLRQ
π/FULW;∼π5*
131
−165−
7KHQWKHSUREDELOLW\LVDOPRVWRQHWKDWRXUVRODUV\VWHPLVYLVLWHGE\WKHPLFURRUJDQLVPV
RULJLQDWHGLQH[WUDVRODUV\VWHP
㸴&RQFOXVLRQVDQG'LVFXVVLRQ
$OWKRXJKWKHUHDUHPDQ\XQFHUWDLQIDFWRUVWKHSUREDELOLW\RIURFNVRULJLQDWHGIURP(DUWK
WRUHDFKQHDUE\VWDUV\VWHPLVQRWVRVPDOO7KHURXJKHVWLPDWLRQLV
1LPSDFW∼1II5$8VFP
$OWKRXJKLWLVQRWFHUWDLQWKDWWKHPLFURRUJDQLVPVZLWKLQWKHVL]H
ӊFPRIPHWHRULWHVDUHVWLOOYLDEOHIRUVHYHUDO0\XQGHUFRVPLFUDGLDWLRQLQVSDFH
WKHUHLVWKHSRVVLELOLW\WKDWWKHIUDJPHQWHGHMHFWDDUHFRYHUHGE\DFFUHWHGPROHFXOHVVXFK
DVLFHRURWKHUHOHPHQWV,WLVSRLQWHGRXWWKHSRVVLELOLW\WKDWIUDJPHQWVDUHDFFUHWHG
E\FRPHWVDQGRWKHULFHREMHFWVZKHUHWKHEXULHGIHUWLOHPDWHULDOFRXOGHQGXUHWKHFRVPLF
UDGLDWLRQ:DOOLV:LFNUDPDVLQJKH8QGHUWKHVHFLUFXPVWDQFHVIUDJPHQWVFRXOG
FRQWLQXHWKHLQWHUVWHOODUMRXUQH\DQG(DUWKRULJLQPHWHRULWHVFRXOGEHWUDQVIHUUHGWR*O
V\VWHP,IZHWDNHLWLVYLDEOHZHVKRXOGFRQVLGHUWKHSDQVSHUPLDWKHRULHVPRUH
VHULRXVO\
:HHVWLPDWHWKHWUDQVIHUYHORFLW\RIWKHPLFURRUJDQLVPVDPRQJWKHVWHOODUV\VWHPV8QGHU
VRPHDVVXPSWLRQVLWFRXOGEHHVWLPDWHGWKDWLIRULJLQRIOLIHKDVEHJXQ\HDUVDJR
LQRQHVWHOODUV\VWHPDVHVWLPDWHGE\-RVHSKDQG6FKLOGDELWFRXOGSURSDJDWH
WKURXJKRXWRXU*DOD[\E\\HDUVDQGFRXOGFHUWDLQO\KDYHUHDFKHG(DUWKE\ELOOLRQ
\HDUVDJR-RVHSKWKHUHE\H[SODLQLQJWKHRULJLQRIOLIHRQ(DUWK
5HIHUHQFHV
$OYDUH]:$OYDUH]/:$VDUR)0LFKHO+9$QRPDORXVLULGLXPOHYHOVDW
WKH&UHWDFHRXV7HUWLDU\ERXQGDU\DW*XEELR,WDO\1HJDWLYHUHVXOWVRIWHVWVIRUD
VXSHUQRYD RULJLQ LQ ,Q &KULVWHQVHQ :. %LUNHOXQG 7 (GV
&UHWDFHRXV7HUWLDU\%RXQGDU\(YHQWV6\PSRVLXP8QLYHUVLW\RI&RSHQKDJHQYS
%UDORZHU7-3DXOO&./HFNLH50$SULO
7KH&UHWDFHRXV̽7HUWLDU\ERXQGDU\FRFNWDLO&KLF[XOXELPSDFWWULJJHUVPDUJLQFROODSVHDQG
H[WHQVLYHVHGLPHQWJUDYLW\IORZV*HRORJ\
0HORVK +- ([FKDQJH RI 0HWHRULWHV DQG /LIH" %HWZHHQ 6WHOODU 6\VWHPV
132
−166−
$VWURELRORJ\
6HSKWRQ0$2ULJLQRI/LIH,Q*LOPRXU,6HSKWRQV0$(GV$Q,QWURGXFWLRQ
WR$VWURELRORJ\&DPEULGJH8QLY3UHVV&DPEULGJHSS
8GU\6HWDO7KH+$536VHDUFKIRUVRXWKHUQH[WUDVRODUSODQHWV;,6XSHU(DUWKV
0⊕LQDSODQHWV\VWHPDVWURSK$VWURQRP\DQG$VWURSK\V
//
:DOOLV0.:LFNUDPDVLQJKH1&,QWHUVWHOODUWUDQVIHURISODQHWDU\PLFURELRWD
015$6
133
−167−
) ᝨᫍ☢ሙࡢ㉳※
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸୰㐨
ᴫせ
ᝨᫍ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕࿨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞᮲௳ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ᝨᫍ☢ሙࡢᏑᅾࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᝨᫍ☢
ሙࡣ୰ᚰᫍࡸᏱᐂ࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⢏Ꮚࡸ⣸እ⥺ࢆ㜵ࡄᙺ๭ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊⓎ⏕┤ᚋࡢ⬤ᙅ
࡞⏕࿨ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ☢ሙࡢᏑᅾࡀḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ☢ሙࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡛Ⓨ
⏕ࡋࠊ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓኚ໬ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆጞࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍ᐃࡢᡂ
ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ㸰ࡘࡢศ㔝ࡢ◊✲࡟ศࡅ࡚᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋ㸯ࡘ┠ࡢศ㔝ࡀኳయࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࠊ㸰ࡘࡵࡢศ
㔝ࡀึᮇᏱᐂࡢ☢ሙࢆ⏕ᡂࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࣇ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ⌮ㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ㄽᩥ
࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠕኴ㝧ࠊᝨᫍࠊ⾨ᫍࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࠖ࡟⤠ࡗ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ
134
−168−
ኴ㝧ࠊᝨᫍࠊ⾨ᫍࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᰝㄞ᭷ㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࣭$1DNDPLFKL+0RXUL'6FKPLWW$)HUUL]0DV-:LFKW00RULNDZD
͆&RXSOHGVSLQPRGHOVIRUPDJQHWLFYDULDWLRQRISODQHWVDQGVWDUV͇
0RQWKO\1RWLFHVRIWKH5R\DO$VWURQRPLFDO6RFLHW\
9ROXPH,VVXHSDJHV̽-XO\
࣭10RUL'6FKPLWW-:LFKW$)HUUL]0DV+0RXUL$1DNDPLFKLDQG00RULNDZD
͆'RPLQRPRGHOIRUJHRPDJQHWLFILHOGUHYHUVDOV͇
3K\VLFDO5HYLHZ(
◊✲ࡢືᶵ
ᝨᫍ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕࿨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞᮲௳ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡟ࠊᝨᫍ☢ሙࡢᏑᅾࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᝨᫍ
☢ሙࡣࠊ㏆ࡃࡢᜏᫍࡸࡑࡢᜏᫍ⣔እ࠿ࡽ㣕ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⢏Ꮚ㸦ᨺᑕ⥺㸧ࢆ㜵ࡄᙺ๭ࡀ࠶
ࡾࠊⓎ⏕┤ᚋࡢ⬤ᙅ࡞⏕࿨ࡢᏑ⥆࡟ࡣḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᝨᫍ☢ሙࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒
࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊゎỴ⟇ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡀᮏ◊✲ࡢືᶵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰 ᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢ⌧ᐇ
ᆅ⌫࡛ࡣࠊ☢ᴟࡢ཯㌿ࡀ୙つ๎࡞࿘ᮇ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┤㏆ࡢ☢ᴟ཯
㌿ࡣ 78 ୓ᖺ๓ࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ☢ᴟࡀ⮬㌿㍈࠿ࡽ 45 ᗘ௨ୖഴࡃ࢚ࢡࢫ࣮࢝ࢩࣙࣥࡣ 18 ᅇ௨ୖࡶ
㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࠊ㸯൨㸴༓୓ᖺࡢ㛫࡟ᩘⓒᅇࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ㸯㸧
ᅗ㸯㸸 ᶓ㍈࡟㸯൨㸴༓୓ᖺࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊṇ☢ᴟ࡜㈇☢ᴟࡢ᫬ᮇࢆⰍศࡅࡋࡓࡶࡢ
㸦ほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ෌⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧
ᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿࡛ࡣࠊ཯㌿࡟㈝ࡸࡍ᫬㛫ࡣࠊᴟࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫㸦⣙ 100 ୓ᖺࡢ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮㸧
࡟ẚ࡭࡚㠀ᖖ࡟▷ࡃࠊᩘ༓ᖺ࡛཯㌿ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᆅ⌫ෆഃࡢ᰾࡜࣐ࣥࢺࣝ࡜ࡢቃ⏺࡟ࠊ☢᮰⌜ࡸ㏫☢᮰⌜ࡀฟ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ≉ᚩ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
−169−
135
㸱 ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ᶆ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ᴟࡀఱᗘࡶ཯㌿ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫࢆゎ᫂ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᮏ◊
✲ࡢ┠ᶆ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ」㞧࡞ቃ⏺᮲௳ࡢ㸱ḟඖ☢ẼὶయຊᏛ㸦MHD㸧ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ
࡛ࡣࠊィ⟬ᶵࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᐇ࡜ࡣ࠿ࡅ㞳ࢀࡓ್ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞
࠸࠺࠼ࠊ㸯ᅇ཯㌿ࡉࡏࡿࡔࡅ࡛኱ኚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢ≀⌮ࢆ⾲ࡍ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢫࢆᢳฟࡋ
ࡓ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝࢆసࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ᭱ึࡢ┠ᶆ࡟タᐃࡋࡓࠋ
㸲 ᆅ⌫☢ሙࡢ㉳※
ᆅ⌫ࡢሙྜࡣࠊෆ㒊࡟࠶ࡿእ᰾ࡀὶయ㕲࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅ⌫ࡢ⮬㌿࡟క
ࡗ࡚ὶయ㕲ࡀᅇ㌿ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ㸰ࡢⰍ௜ࡢ㒊ศ㸧 ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬㌿㌴ࡢࣛ
࣐ࣥࢺࣝ
࢖ࢺ࡟⿦ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢲ࢖ࢼࣔⓎ㟁ᶵࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡍ㕲ࡀᅇ
እ᰾
㌿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ☢ሙࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ⏕ࡌࡓ☢ሙࡀࡉࡽ࡟㟁ὶࢆⓎ
ෆ᰾
⏕ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ୍ᗘࠊᆅ⌫☢ሙࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࢀࡤࠊὶయ㕲ࡢᅇ㌿࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚☢ሙࡀቑᖜࡉࢀࠊࡸࡀ࡚Ᏻᐃ್࡟㏆࡙ࡃ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᆅ⌫☢ሙ
ࡢ㉳※ࡣࠊᆅ⌫ෆ㒊ࡢὶయ㕲࡟ࡼࡿࢲ࢖ࢼࣔຠᯝ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗
࠸ࠋ
ᅗ㸰㸸ᆅ⌫ࡢෆ㒊ᵓ㐀
㸳 ᥦ᱌㸸ᑠࡉ࡞ࢲ࢖ࢼࣔせ⣲ࡀ༠ྠࡋ࡚඲యࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫࢆసࡿ
ࢥࣜ࢜ࣜຊࡀᨭ㓄ⓗ࡞⣔࡛ࡣࠊ㠀ᅽ⦰࡛ᐦᗘ୍ᵝ࡞ὶ
య࡛ࡣࠊ
࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊὶࢀࡀᅇ㌿㍈᪉
ྥ ࡟ ୍ ᵝ ࡟ ࡞ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ▱ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ
㸦Taylor-Proudman ࡢᐃ⌮㸧 ᐇ㝿ࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ MHD
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊὶయ㕲ࡢእ᰾࡟ Taylor ᰕ࡜࿧
ࡤࢀࡿᰕᵓ㐀㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠊࡲࡓࡣࡉࡽ࡟⣽࠿࠸ᵓ㐀ࡢࣉࣜ
C
C
AC
࣮࣒࣭ࣗࢩ࣮ࢺᵓ㐀ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㻌 Taylor ᰕ࡟ࡣ㟁ὶࡀᕳࡁࡘࡁࠊ㟁ὶࡢྥࡁࡣ㞄ࡾྜ
AC
C
࠺ᰕ࡛㏫ྥࡁ࡟࡞ࡿࠋᅗ㸱࡛㹁࡜グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ
ࠕࡩࡾ࡯࡝ࡁ ࠖࠊ㸿㹁࡜グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀࠕᕳࡁ㎸
ࡳ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ☢ሙࢆቑᖜࡍࡿຠᯝࢆᣢࡘࡢࡣ㸿㹁㸦ᕳ
ࡁ㎸ࡳ 㸧ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
136
−170−
ᅗ䠏䠖㻌 ෆ᰾䠄኱䛝䛺㯮୸䠅䛾࿘ᅖ䛾እ᰾
䛻 Taylor ᰕ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䜢ୖ䛛䜙
ぢ䛯ᅗ䚹ᰕ䛻ᕳ䛝௜䛟㟁ὶ䛾ྥ䛝䛿㞄
ྠᚿ䛷㏫䚹
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ㸿㹁㟁ὶࡢᰕ࡬ࡢᕳࡁ௜ࡁ㸦ᕳࡁ㎸ࡳ 㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓ
☢ሙࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋ࡚࣐ࢡࣟ࡞ࢫࣆࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࡍ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋ
ࢫࣆࣥྠᚿࡣ┦஫స⏝ࡋࠊྛࢫࣆࣥࡣᆅ⌫ࡢࢥࣜ࢜ࣜຊ࡜ࡶ┦஫స⏝ࢆ
ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࢫࣆࣥࡣࠊ㸿㹁 ᰕࡢᩘ㹌ࡔࡅᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᆅ⌫ࡢ
ሙྜࡣࠊMHD ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࢫࣆࣥᩘࡀ㹌㸻㸷ࡀᚓࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎࡶࢫࣆࣥᩘ㹌㸻㸷ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࠋྛࢫࣆࣥࡣࠊ⮬㌿㍈࠿
ࡽゅᗘȟࡔࡅᅇ㌿ࡋࡓ᪉ྥࢆྥࡁࠊࢫࣆࣥࡣࡄࡿࡄࡿ࡜ᖹ㠃ୖࢆᅇ㌿ࡍ
ࡿࠋ㸦ᅗ㸲㸧 ᅗ㸲㸸i ␒┠ࡢࢫࣆࣥ
㹌ಶࡢ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥࡀᆅ⌫ࡢእ᰾࡟୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᵝᏊࢆᥥ࠸
ࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ㸳࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛࢫࣆࣥࡣࡑࡢሙ࡛ᅇ㌿ࡍࡿࠋࢫࣆࣥ
ࡣᙜึࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡞᪉ྥࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ
⤖ᯝࠊᡈࡿ᫬ࠊᛴ࡟ࣂࢱࣂࢱ࡜ྥࡁࡀᥞ࠺᫬ᮇࡀ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸳㸸 㹌ಶࡢࢫࣆࣥ
ࡇࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝࢆ⾲ࡍᘧࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋୗグࡢ㸲✀㢮ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆᑟධࡍࡿ㸸
ࢥࣜ࢜ࣜຊࡢ༟㉺ᗘࢆ⾲ࡍࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆ
☢ሙྠᚿࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢆ⾲ࡍ
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᩓ㐓ࢆ⾲ࡍ
㠀୍ᵝ࡟እ᰾࡬ὀධࡉࢀࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ⾲ࡍ
μ
λ
κ
ε
ᡃࠎࡣ㸰✀㢮ࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢᵝᏊࢆ
ㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧Short-range Coupled Spin㸦SCM㸧Model
㞄ࡢࢫࣆࣥ࡜ࡔࡅࠊࢫࣆࣥ┦஫స⏝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࣔࢹࣝ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐠ື࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ㹉ࠊ࣏ࢸࣥࢩ࢚ࣕࣝࢿࣝ
ࢠ࣮ࢆ㹔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢜࢖࣮࣭ࣛࣛࢢࣛࣥࢪࣗࡢ㐠ື᪉
⛬ᘧࢆᩘ್ⓗ࡟ゎࡃࠋᦶ᧿㡯࡜ࣛࣥࢲ࣒ຊࡣᡭ࡛ධ
ࢀࡿࠋ
㸦ୗグࡢ➨㸲ᘧࡢྑ㎶➨㸰㡯࡜㸱㡯㸧 ࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣᩓ㐓⣔ࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ
137
−171−
㸦㸰㸧Long-range Coupled (LCM) Spin Model
•
•
2
1
1
2
K = ¦ si = ¦θ i
2 i=1
2 i=1
N
N
඲࡚ࡢࢫࣆࣥྠኈࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࣔ
ࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡇ
ࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ㝿ࠊᦶ᧿ຊ࡜
ࣛࣥࢲ࣒ຊࡣ୙せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣಖᏑ⣔
࡛㏆ఝࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
L = K −V
•
d∂L /∂θ i ∂L
=
dt
∂θ i
N
௨ୖ㸰✀㢮ࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࣭ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ࢆ M(T) ≡
1
N
¦ S (t)࡜ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋ
J
I =1
ྛࢫࣆࣥࡢྥࡁࡀ୍Ẽ࡟ᥞࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࣭ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮࡜ࢥࣜ࢜ࣜຊ࡜ࡢ
ෆ✚
㸦ࡇࢀࢆ☢໬࡜ㄆ㆑㸧ࡢ➢ྕࡀ㏫㌿ࡋࡓ᫬ࡀࠊ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡋࡓ᫬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸴 ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆ࣭ࣥࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᆅ⌫☢ሙࡢ⤖ᯝ MHD ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᆅ⌫ࡢሙྜࡣ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥࡢᩘ㹌㸻㸷࡟タᐃࡋࡓࠋ௚
ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᩘ್ⓗ࡟☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞್ࢆ᥈ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊȣ㸻㸫㸯, Ȣ㸻㸫1.8 ࢆ
᥇⏝ࡍࡿࠋ
⤖ᯝࡣୗグࡢᅗ㸴࡜࡞ࡾࠊLCM ࡜ SCM ࣔࢹࣝࡢ୧᪉࡜ࡶࠊᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢほ ࢆ෌⌧ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸴㸸 LCM ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝィ⟬ࡋࡓ
࡞࠾ࠊᩘ್ィ⟬ࡢ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡣࠊほ ࡜ྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㸯൨㸴༓୓ᖺ㛫࡛㸱㸱㸶ᅇࡢ཯㌿࡜࡞ࡿࡼ
࠺࡟Ỵࡵࡓࠋ M (t ) ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣࠊLCM ࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜࡣᅗ㸵࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㧗࿘Ἴഃࡢ෢ࡣ㸫1.7 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ほ ್ࡣ㸫1.8 ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ࡯ࡰ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢢࣛࣇࡢᢡࢀ᭤ࡀࡾࡣ 1.9 × 10 6ᖺ࡟┦ᙜ
ࡍࡿࡀࠊほ ್ࡣ 1.19 × 10 6 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSCM ࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜࡶྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
138
−172−
ᅗ㸵㸸 LCM ࣔࢹࣝࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
௚ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻
ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥࡢᩘࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚
࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ☢ᴟ཯㌿࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫ࡣ㢌ᡴࡕ࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ᅗ㸶㸸 ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥࡢᩘ࡜☢ᴟ཯㌿࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ
139
−173−
ᅗ㸷㸸 ྛࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣮ࡢ್࡜☢ᴟ཯㌿࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ
Ћ ᅗ㸯㸮㸸 ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢ㛫ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࡢ
ࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
ഴࡁࡣ
ᅗ㸯㸯㸸 ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࡢ㛫㝸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
☢໬ࡢศᕸࡣࠊ/&6 ࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜࡣᅗ㸯㸰ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ➢ྕࡢኚ໬ࡣࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
6&6 ࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜࡣࠊᵝᏊࡀⱝᖸ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
140
−174−
ᅗ㸯㸰㸸 ☢໬ࡢศᕸ
㸵 ⪃ᐹ㸸 LCM ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ SCM ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸
ᩓ㐓⣔ࡢ SCS ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊእ࠿ࡽࡢࣛࣥࢲ࣒ຊࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊLCS ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊಖᏑ⣔࡛㏆ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟཯㌿ࡍࡿࠋ
LCS ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊHamilton Mean Field (㹆㹋㹄)ࣔࢹࣝࡸⶶᮏࣔࢹࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ᪤▱ࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹ
ࣝ࡟ࠊࢥࣜ࢜ࣜຊࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝ㡯ࢆຍ࠼ࡓᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
N
K
∂θ i
= ω i + ¦ sin(θ j − θ i )
N j =1
∂t
౛㸸HMF ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐠ື᪉⛬ᘧ
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⤖ᯝࠊLCS ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ SCS ࣔࢹࣝࡣ୧᪉࡜ࡶࠊᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠗࢥ࢔࠘ࡢࢫࣆ
ࣥ࡜ࠊࡄࡿࡄࡿᅇ㌿ࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࠗࣁ࣮ࣟ࠘ࡢࢫࣆࣥࡢ୧᪉ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࢥ࢔࣭ࣁ࣮ࣟᵓ㐀ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜
ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣁ࣮ࣟࡢᏑᅾࡀࠊ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸶 ௚ࡢኴ㝧⣔ኳయࡢሙྜ
ᕥᅗ㸯㸱࡟▮༳࡛ᥥ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᆅ⌫௨እࡢᝨᫍࡸ⾨ᫍ࡟ࡶࠊ᥈ᰝᶵࡢほ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚཮ᴟ☢ሙ
ࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽኴ㝧⣔ኳయࡢ☢ሙࡣࠊᆅ⌫࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࢲ࢖ࢼࣔ㉳※࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣࢃ࠿
ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᮏ⠇࡛ࡣࠊᆅ⌫࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ☢ሙࡀࢲ࢖ࢼࣔ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ᡂ࣭ቑᖜࡉࢀࠊᒁᡤⓗ࡞
ࢲ࢖ࢼࣔせ⣲ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ኳయ඲యࡢ☢ሙࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ௬ᐃࡋࠊࡇࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡜ほ ⤖ᯝ
࡜ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ
141
−175−
ᅗ㸯㸱㸸ኴ㝧⣔ኳయࡢ཮ᴟ☢ሙ
∂B
∂t
ࢲ ࢖ ࢼ ࣔ ຠ ᯝ ࡛ ⏕ ᡂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ☢ ሙ ࡀ ᐃ ᖖ ≧ ែ =
0 ࡟㐩ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࢥࣜ࢜ࣜຊ࡜࣮ࣟࣞ
ࣥࢶຊ࡜ࡢࡘࡾ࠶࠸࠿ࡽࠊ
཮ᴟᏊ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡣ
࡜ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊᒁᡤⓗ࡞ࢲ࢖ࢼࣔせ⣲ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆࠊኳయࡢ༙ᚄ㹐ࡢȚಸ࡜ࡋࡓ㸸 ☢ሙࡀ ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿኴ㝧ࠊỈᫍࠊᆅ⌫ࠊᮌᫍࠊᮌᫍࡢ⾨ᫍࡢ࢖࢜ࠊ࢞ࢽ࣓ࢹࠊᅵᫍࠊᅵᫍࡢ⾨
ᫍࡢࢱ࢖ࢱࣥࠊኳ⋤ᫍࠊᾏ⋤ᫍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊኳయࡢ㉁㔞㹋࡜ࠊ཮ᴟᏊ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㔞࡜ࡢ㛵
d
ಀࢆࢢࣛࣇ࡟ᥥ
ࡰ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
R3
2 ρ0Ω
σ
࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ ࡀኳయࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡼࡽࡎࠊ࡯
M
࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ㸯㸲㸧
ᅗ㸯㸲࡛ࡣࠊ⦪㍈ࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᶓ㍈ࡣ㸶᱆ࡶኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡉ
ࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ࠸࠿࡟୍ᐃ㔞࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 142
−176−
ᅗ㸯㸲㸸 ኴ㝧⣔ኳయࡢ☢ሙ࡜㉁㔞࡜ࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣜࣥࢢ㛵ಀ
ࡇࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣜࣥࢢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽࠊ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥࡢᩘ㹌ࠊᒁᡤⓗ࡞ࢲ࢖ࢼࣔせ⣲ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢᣦᶆȚࠊ
ኳయࡢ㉁㔞㹋࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢ⡆༢࡞㛵ಀࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᑟ࠸ࡓࠋ
Nγ ∝ M
2
1/ 2
ࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊኳయࡢ㉁㔞ࡀ኱ࡁࡅࢀࡤࠊ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥࡢᩘࡶከ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
㸷 ኴ㝧ࡢሙྜ
ኴ㝧ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ㧗 ࡢࡓࡵᅛయࡣᏑᅾࡏࡎࠊࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡢ࢞ࢫࡀ
ᑐὶᒙ
ᨺᑕᒙ
᰾
ὶయ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐὶᒙࡣᅽ⦰ᛶࡢὶయ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊTaylor ᰕ
ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦ᅗ㸯㸳㸧ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡦࡢ࡛⾨ᫍࡀほ ࡋࡓ⢏≧ᩬ࡞
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑐὶᒙ࡟ࡣࠊ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡀほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㐣ཤ 400 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿ㯮Ⅼᩘࡢほ ࠿ࡽ㸦ᅗ㸯㸴㸧ࠊ⣙㸯㸯ᖺ࿘
ᮇ࡛つ๎ⓗ࡟㯮Ⅼᩘࡀቑῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
࣐࢘ࣥࢲ࣮ᴟᑠᮇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㯮Ⅼᩘࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ほ ࡉࢀ࡞࠸᫬ᮇ
ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㛗࿘ᮇࡢኚືࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊኴ㝧ࡢ☢ᴟࡣ⣙㸰㸰ᖺ
࿘ᮇつ๎ⓗ࡟཯㌿ࡍࡿࠋ㯮Ⅼࡣࠊ☢ຊ⥺ࡀኴ㝧⾲㠃࡟ฟ࡚ࡁࡓሙ
ᡤࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㯮Ⅼᩘࡢኚືࡣࠊኴ㝧☢ሙࡢኚືࢆ
ᅗ㸯㸳㸸 ኴ㝧ࡢෆ㒊ᵓ㐀
⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
143
−177−
ᅗ㸯㸴㸸 ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼᩘࡢほ ⤖ᯝ
ᡃࠎࡣࠊ㯮Ⅼᩘࡢほ ⤖ᯝࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ
ㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᅗ㸯㸵ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ෢㸦㉥࠸┤⥺㸧ࡀ -1.1
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ⮬↛⏺࡟ከ࠸ 1/ f ࡢࢫ࣌
ࢡࢺࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᅗࡢ▷࠸᪉ࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡣࠊ
ኴ㝧ࡢ⮬㌿ࡀ⣙㸰㸶᪥࿘ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿぢ࠿ࡅࡢ࿘ᮇ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛗࠸᪉ࡢ㸯㸯ᖺ࿘ᮇࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡀ㯮Ⅼᩘࡢ࿘ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅗ㸯㸵㸸 㯮Ⅼᩘࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆ࣭ࣥࣔࢹࣝࡢ༠ྠ࡟ࡼࡿ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࣔࢹࣝࢆኴ㝧࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ☢໬
ࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬ࡣᅗ㸯㸶ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ㛗࿘ᮇ࡜▷࿘ᮇࡢኚືࡢ୧᪉ࢆ෌⌧࡛ࡁ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸶㸸 ኴ㝧ࡢ☢໬ࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬
ࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣᅗ㸯㸷ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽࡶほ
⤖ᯝࢆ෌⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊኴ㝧ࡢሙྜࡣࠊほ ⤖ᯝ࡜ྜ
ࢃࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ከᩘࡢ࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆࣥ N=101
ప࠸࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝ㞀ቨ ȣ= 㸫0.01
ࢫࣆࣥ┦஫స⏝ Ȣ=㸫2
ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ್࣮ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸯㸷㸸ኴ㝧☢໬ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
144
−178−
㸯㸮 ࡲ࡜ࡵ
‫ۼ‬୙つ๎࡞ᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿࡜ࠊつ๎ⓗ࡛᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ▷࠸ኴ㝧ࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿ࡢ୧᪉ࢆࠊྠࡌ
࣐ࢡ࣭ࣟࢫࣆ࣭ࣥࣔࢹ࡛ࣝグ㏙࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
‫ྛࠊࡣࣝࢹ࣭ࣔࣥࣆࢫ࣭ࣟࢡ࣐ۼ‬ኳయࡢᒁᡤⓗ࡞ࢲ࢖ࢼࣔせ⣲࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
‫ࠊࡣࣝࢹ࣭ࣔࣥࣆࢫ࣭ࣟࢡ࣐ۼ‬Ᏻᐃ࡞཮ᴟᏊࡢจ㞟㒊ศ࡜ࠊ㏿࠸ኚືࢆ୚࠼ࡿ⮬⏤㐠ື㒊ศ
ࡢ㸰ᡂศ⣔ࢆసࡿࠋ
‫ࣥࣆࢫۼ‬⣔࡜ࠊᝨ࣭ᫍኴ㝧ࡢ☢ሙࡢࡺࡽࡂࡣࠊࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊඹ㏻ࡢ≀⌮ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
145
−179−
* Ᏹᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ㐍໬
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸ྜྷᕝࠊ㏆⸨
ᴫせ
Ᏹᐂ㛤㜣௨᮶ࠊࡇࡢᏱᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁ࡢ㐍໬ࡣṆࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡢ㖟Ἑ⣔ෆ࡛
ࡢ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ↓ࡃࠊᏱᐂ඲య࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⣔እ㖟Ἑ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿᝨᫍࡢᏑᅾྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᥈ࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ၥ㢟ព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋほ ୖࠊࡼࡾ㐲᪉ࡢ㖟Ἑࢆほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᏱᐂࡢ㐣ཤࢆࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡿࡇ࡜࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㐲᪉㖟Ἑࡢほ ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏱᐂ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁㐍໬ྐࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾࡛ࡢほ ࢆྵࡵ࡚᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐲᪉ࡢࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮ࢆග※࡜ࡋࡓከࡃࡢ㖟Ἑ࡟ࡼࡿ྾཰⥺⣔ࡢほ ࢆ㔜せ࡞ᡭẁ࡜ㄆ㆑
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ㛤Ⓨ୰ࡢ㧗ศᩓ㉥እ⥺ศගჾࢆ኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾࡟タ⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚ࠊ◊
✲࣭㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ࡟ࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺࣛ࢖ࢺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࡤ࠿
ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࠊᾏእ㐺ᆅࡢ㸲㹫ࢡࣛࢫᮃ㐲㙾࡟㹎㹇⿦⨨࡜ࡋ࡚ᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࠊࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮྾཰⥺
⣔ࢧ࣮࣋࢖ほ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
−180−
146
ගᏛ㉥እ⥺ほ ࡟ࡼࡿ⃭㐍໬ᮇࡢᏱᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㖟Ἑᙧᡂ
ࡢ◊✲
ᴫせ
Ᏹᐂ඲యࡢṔྐࡢ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㖟Ἑ
ࡢᙧᡂྐࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾ࠊMOIRCS ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㏆㉥እ⥺
᧜ീࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ MODS ࡢ㖟Ἑ ගࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㏆㉥እ⥺ከኳయศගほ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊẚ㍑
ⓗప㉁㔞ࡢ㖟Ἑ࡟ࡲ࡛Ώࡿᫍᙧᡂ㖟Ἑࢆㄪ࡭ࠊࢲࢫࢺ࡟そࢃࢀࡓ㔜㔠ᒓ㔞ࡢከ࠸㖟ἙࡀᏱᐂࡢᫍ
ᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᗈど㔝ከἼ㛗ほ 㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ SXDS 㡿ᇦࡢ
1.0ȣm ᖏࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊ኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡢᫍᙧᡂࠊᖺ㱋ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ
Ᏹᐂ඲యࡢṔྐࡢ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᝨᫍᙧᡂࡸ⏕࿨ࡢㄌ⏕࡟㛵ࢃࡿඖ
⣲ࡢ⏕ᡂྐࢆ᥈ࡿୖ࡛ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋගࡢ㏿ᗘࡣ᭷㝈࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᆅ⌫࠿ࡽ㐲ࡃ࡟ぢ࠼
ࡿᏱᐂࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᏱᐂࡢṔྐࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐲᪉ࡢᏱᐂ࡟࠾
࠸࡚⌧ᅾࡢே㢮ࡀほ ྍ⬟࡞ࢺ࣮ࣞࢧ࣮ࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊከࡃࡢᜏᫍࡢ㞟ࡲࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࠊከࡃࡢ
ᜏᫍࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧ሙ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ㖟Ἑ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㖟Ἑࡢᫍᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࢃࡿάືࢆほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᜏᫍࡢෆ㒊ࡸ㉸᪂ᫍ⇿Ⓨ➼࡞࡝Ᏹᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜ඖ⣲ࡢ⏕ᡂࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ᫍᙧᡂάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓ㔜ඖ⣲ࡣࠊ㖟Ἑෆࡢᫍ㛫࢞ࢫࡢ୰ࡢᡂศ࡜ࡋ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ
࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᏱᐂࡢṔྐ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢧ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㖟Ἑࡢᙧᡂྐࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿཱྀᚄ 8 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࢡࣛࢫࡢᮃ㐲㙾ࡢά㌍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᏱᐂࡢṔ
ྐࢆ㐳ࡗ࡚㖟Ἑࡢ㐍໬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ◊✲ࡀࠊ≉࡟㐣ཤ 15 ᖺ࡯࡝ࡢ㛫࡟㣕㌍ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᏱᐂࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚ 40 ൨ᖺ⛬ᗘࡢ᫬ᮇ㸦㉥᪉೫⛣ z~2㸧࡟≉࡟ᫍᙧᡂࡀ⃭
ࡋ࠸᫬ᮇ㸦㖟Ἑࡢ⃭㐍໬ᮇ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᏱᐂࡢṔྐ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
෭ࡓ࠸ࢲ࣮ࢡ࣐ࢱ࣮ࡢ㞟✚ྐࡣ⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡼࡗ࡚ㄪ࡭ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛㖟Ἑࢆᙧ
ᡂࡍࡿ࢞ࢫࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㞟✚ࡉࢀᫍ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣほ ⓗ࡟ㄪ࡭ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
≉࡟ࠊᫍ㉁㔞ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓ㏿ࡉࢆ⾲ࡍ㖟Ἑࡢᫍᙧᡂ⋡࡜ࠊ㐣ཤ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓᫍᙧᡂࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿᫍ㉁
㔞ࡢẚ㍑ࡣᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᫍ㉁㔞࡜ᫍᙧᡂ⋡ࡢᑐᩘࡀഴࡁ 1 ࡛ẚ౛ࡍࡿ᫬ࠊಶࠎ
ࡢ㖟Ἑࡣᫍ㉁㔞࡟౫ࡽࡎ࡟ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ᫍᙧᡂྐࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ≀⌮㔞ࢆỴࡵࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊᑑ࿨ࡢ▷࠸኱㉁㔞ᫍ࡜ࠊᑑ࿨ࡢ㛗࠸ప㉁㔞ᫍࡢ㔞ࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿᨺᑕࡢගᗘࢆほ
ⓗ࡟ồࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢほ 㔞ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊྍどගࡢ㟁☢Ἴࢆほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱Ⰻࡢ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㖟Ἑ࠿
ࡽᨺᑕࡉࢀࡿ㟁☢Ἴࡢ୰࡛ࠊ㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㉁㔞ࡢከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡿప㉁㔞ᫍ࠿ࡽࡢᨺᑕࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡢࡣྍ
ど࠿ࡽ㏆㉥እ⥺ࡢἼ㛗࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱㉁㔞ᫍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㟁㞳ࡉࢀࡓ࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢ෌⤖ྜᨺᑕ࡛࠶ࡿ
147
−181−
HȘ෌⤖ྜ㍤⥺ࡶྍどග࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㟁㞳࢞ࢫࡀᨺᑕࡍࡿ෌⤖ྜ㍤⥺ẚ㸦[NII]Ȣ
6583-HȘ࡞࡝㸧ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㟁㞳࢞ࢫ୰ࡢ㔜ඖ⣲㔞ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᏱᐂࡢ⭾ᙇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ἴ㛗ࡀ㉥᪉೫⛣ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⃭㐍໬ᮇࡢᏱᐂࡢ㖟Ἑ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㏆㉥
እ⥺࡛᧜ീࠊศගほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣྍどග࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡓ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ୺࡟ࠊᫍ㉁㔞-ගᗘẚࡀᑠࡉ࠸ୖ࡟ࢲࢫࢺࡢ྾཰ࢆཷ
ࡅࡸࡍ࠸㟼Ṇ⣔ࡢ⣸እග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅ࡤࢀࡓ㖟Ἑ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㏆㉥እ⥺ศගほ ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬◊✲ሗ࿌
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞╔᝿࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⃭㐍໬ᮇࡢᏱᐂࡢ㖟Ἑࢆ᥈ᰝࡋࠊከᩘࡢศගࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿほ ⿦⨨࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺௚ኳయ᧜ീศග⿦⨨
㸦MOIRCS㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ཧຍ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࡋࠊࡇࡢほ ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣁࢵࣈࣝࢹ࢕࣮ࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࣀ࣮
ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿኳᇦࢆྵࡴ⣙ 110 ᖹ᪉ศࡢ㡿ᇦࢆ 2008 ᖺࡲ࡛ 3 ᖺ㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚ᤲࡃ㏆㉥እ⥺᧜
ീほ (MOIRCS Deep Survey: MODS) ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋMODS 㡿ᇦࡣࠊGOODS-N 㡿ᇦࡢྡ๓࡛
ࡶ▱ࡽࢀࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᮃ㐲㙾ࡀࡇࡢ㡿ᇦࢆほ ࡋࠊከἼ㛗ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࢵࢺࢆ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞㡿ᇦ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋMODS ࢳ࣮࣒࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡟㏆㉥እ⥺ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦1.1ȣm ᖏࠊ1.6ȣm ᖏࠊ2.2ȣm ᖏ㸧ࢆ
㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㐲᪉㖟Ἑࡢྍどග࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿἼ㛗ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຍ࠼ࡓከἼ㛗࢝ࢱࣟࢢࢆస
〇ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ MODS ࡛ྲྀᚓࡋࡓ⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱࢆඖ࡟ 37 ಶࡢ㐲᪉ᫍᙧᡂ㖟Ἑࡢ㏆
㉥እ⥺ศගほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢほ ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵㄽᩥࢆฟ
∧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㉁㔞࡛㑅ࡤࢀࡓࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡼࡾࡶᬯ࠸ኳయࡢ HȘ
㍤⥺ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㐲᪉Ᏹᐂ࡛ࡣ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊࢲࢫࢺ࡟そࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㉁㔞ࡀᑠࡉ
ࡃ࡚⃭ࡋ࠸ᫍᙧᡂࢆ⾜࠺㖟ἙࡀከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㖟Ἑࡣࡑࢀࡲ
࡛▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㐲᪉ࡢᫍᙧᡂ㖟Ἑ࡜ẚ࡭࡚㧗࠸㔜ඖ⣲㔞ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸲㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡞㖟Ἑࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊMOIRCS ࡢ᥈ᰝ⬟ຊ࡜ࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾ࡢཱྀᚄ 8m ࡢ୺㙾ࡢ㞟ගຊࢆ⏕࠿
ࡋࡓ MODS ࡟ࡼࡿ῝࠸㏆㉥እ⥺ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃప㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡲ࡛ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡜ࠊ㏆㉥እ⥺Ἴ㛗ᇦ
࡛ࡢ௚ኳయศග࡟ࡼࡿ㧗࠸ほ ຠ⋡࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
MOIRCS 㛤Ⓨࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ MODS 㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ㏆㉥እ⥺࡛ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟↓ࡃ῝࠸㠀ᖖ
ᅗ 1. ࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ
㏆㉥እ⥺ከኳయ᧜ീศග⿦⨨ (MOIRCS)
ᅗ 2. MOIRCS Deep Survey (MODS) ࡟ࡼࡿ
K ࣂࣥࢻ(2.2ȣm ᖏ)ࡢ⏬ീࠋ
148
−182−
࡟ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞᧜ീࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ✵㛫ᐦᗘࡢᑠࡉ࡞኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡢࢧࣥ
ࣉࣝࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᥈ᰝ㠃✚ࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋMODS 㡿ᇦࡣࠊ⣙ 100 ᖹ᪉ศ⛬ᗘࡢᗈࡉ࡛࠶
ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㉥᪉೫⛣㹸㹼㸰ࡢᏱᐂ࡛ࡢඹྠᗙᶆ࡛ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣࠊᕪࡋΏࡋᩘ 10Mpc ࡢ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࡟࡞
ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㏆ഐࡢᏱᐂ࡛඾ᆺⓗ࡞㖟Ἑᅋࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣᩘ Mpc ⛬ᗘࡢ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡾࠊᒁᡤⓗ࡞኱つ
ᶍᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ほ ࡉࢀࡿ㖟Ἑ࡟೫ࡾࡀ⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊMODS 㡿ᇦෆࡢ㖟Ἑࡢ✵㛫
ศᕸ࡛ࠊ✀᪘࡟೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㏆ഐ࡛ࡣ㖟Ἑᅋࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞
኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢ♽ඛࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡼࡾᗈ࠸᥈ᰝ㡿ᇦࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
Subaru XMM Deep Survey (SXDS) 㡿ᇦࡣࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾࠊⱥᅜ㉥
እ⥺ᮃ㐲㙾 (UKIRT) ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ 50͛™50͛ࡢ㡿ᇦࢆ 1.3ȣm ᖏ (J ࣂࣥࢻ)ࠊ1.6ȣm ᖏ(H ࣂࣥࢻ)ࠊ
2.2ȣm ᖏ (K ࣂࣥࢻ) ࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺࡛ほ ࡍࡿ UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) ࡀ
㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊMODS 㡿ᇦ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ὸ࠸᥈ᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㡿ᇦࡀᗈ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ኱㉁
㔞㖟Ἑࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ
Suprime-Cam ࡟ࡼࡿྍどගࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࠊSpitzer Ᏹᐂᮃ㐲
㙾࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ IRACࠊMIPS ࡟ࡼࡿ୰㛫㉥እ⥺ࢹ࣮ࢱࠊ
XMM-Newton Ᏹᐂᮃ㐲㙾࡟ࡼࡿ X ⥺ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ
ᖜᗈ࠸Ἴ㛗࡟Ώࡗ࡚㖟Ἑࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᅗ 4. MODS 㡿ᇦࡢᫍᙧᡂ㖟Ἑࡢ㔜㔠ᒓ㔞ᫍ㉁㔞㛵ಀࠋほ ࡉࢀࡓప㉁㔞ᫍᙧᡂ㖟Ἑ
ᅗ 3. MODS 㡿ᇦࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺ከኳయศග࡛ྲྀᚓࡋࡓ
ࡢ㔜㔠ᒓ㔞㸦‫ی‬㸧ࡀ㐣ཤࡢ◊✲㸦‫ە‬㸧࡜ẚ
HȘ, Hș㍤⥺ࡢ㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࢹ࣮ࢱ
࡭࡚㧗࠸
2008 ᖺ㹼2010 ᖺࡢ 3 ᖺ㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚ UKIRT ࡢ᪥ᮏேほ ᫬㛫බເ࡟⏦ㄳࡋࠊ᥇ᢥࡉࢀ࡚ࠊᮏ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ 1ȣm ᖏ㸦Y ࣂࣥࢻ㸧ࡢ㏆㉥እ⥺ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢἼ㛗ࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ὀ┠ࡍࡿ㉥᪉೫⛣ z㹼㸰ࡢ㖟Ἑࡢ㉥᪉೫⛣ࡢ ᐃ⢭
ᗘࢆୖࡆࡿࡢ࡟㔜せ࡞Ἴ㛗࡛࠶ࡿࠋY ࣂࣥࢻࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㉥᪉೫⛣㹸㹼㸰ࡢ㖟Ἑࡢ SED ศᯒ࡟᭷
ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊY ࣂࣥࢻࢆᣳࡴ 3 ࣂࣥࢻ㸦z ࣂࣥࢻ; 0.9ȣm, Y ࣂࣥࢻ, J ࣂࣥࢻ㸧ࡢ࣮࢝ࣛ㸦➼
⣭ࡢᕪࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࣇࣛࢵࢡࢫẚ㸧࠿ࡽࡶࢃ࠿ࡿ [ᅗ 4]ࠋᅗ࡟ࡣࠊMODS 㡿ᇦ࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡓศගⓗ
㉥᪉೫⛣ࡀ z㹼1.3 ࠿ࡽ z 㹼2.4 ࡢ㖟Ἑ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣋ࢫࢺࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ SED ࠿ࡽྛࣂࣥࢻࡢ➼⣭ࢆෆ
ᤄࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࠊྛ✀ࣔࢹࣝࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢ㉥᪉೫⛣㐍໬ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋࡓࠋY ࣂࣥࢻ࡛ 4000ύࣈࣞ࢖
ࢡࡀほ ࡉࢀࡿ㉥᪉೫⛣ z㹼1.7 ๓ᚋ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣮࢝ࣛࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
149
−183−
ࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚㉥᪉೫⛣ z㹼2 ࡢ㖟Ἑࡢ 4000ύࣈࣞ࢖ࢡࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ኱ࡁࡃ஧ࡘ
ࡢⅬ࠿ࡽ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ
ࠕ ගᏛⓗ㉥᪉೫⛣ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚㖟Ἑࡢ㉥᪉೫⛣ࠊ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㊥㞳ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ㖟Ἑࡢ≀⌮㔞ࢆồࡵࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ㊥㞳ࢆṇ
☜࡟ồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᏱᐂࡢ⃭㐍໬ᮇ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㉥᪉೫⛣ z㹼2 ࡢ᫬௦ࡢ
㖟Ἑࡢ㉥᪉೫⛣ࢆỴࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ኱㔞ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ㉥᪉೫⛣ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢ ග
Ꮫⓗ㉥᪉೫⛣࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿከࣂࣥࢻほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚㖟Ἑ SED ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⏝
࠸ࡿࠋ㖟Ἑࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝศᕸࡢ୰࡛≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ4000ύࣈࣞ࢖ࢡࠖࡀ㉥᪉೫⛣ z㹼2 ࡛ࡣྍど
ග⥺࡜㏆㉥እ⥺ࡢ㛫ࡢἼ㛗࡛ほ ࡉࢀࡿ [ᅗ㸱]ࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⌧᭷ࡢྍどග࠾ࡼࡧ㏆㉥እ⥺ࢹ࣮ࢱ
࡛ࡣ㊥㞳ࢆỴࡵࡿ⢭ᗘࡀⴠࡕ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ㖟Ἑࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿᜏᫍࡢᖺ㱋ࢆỴᐃࡢ⢭ᗘྥୖ
ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋከἼ㛗࢝ࢱࣟࢢࢆ㖟Ἑ㐍໬ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ SED ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㖟Ἑࡀ㐍໬ࡢ࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡟࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ4000ύࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ௜㏆ࡢ
SED ࡣ㖟Ἑࡢᖺ㱋࡟ᩄឤ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ㎶ࡾࡢ SED ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㖟
Ἑࡢᖺ㱋ࡢ᥎ᐃ⢭ᗘࢆྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ㖟Ἑࡢᖺ㱋ࢆヲࡋࡃㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢ㖟Ἑࡀ
ᫍᙧᡂࡢ࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ୍
ḟฎ⌮ࡣ᏶஢ࡋࠊ3 ᖺ㛫࡛ほ ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㊊
ࡋྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊY ࣂࣥࢻ࡛ 24 ➼⣭
(Vega)ࡢ῝ࡉࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㉁㔞࡟᥮⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡇ
ࡢ᫬௦ࡢ㖟Ἑࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᫍ㉁㔞 M*㹼1010.8 ኴ
㝧㉁㔞⛬ᗘࡢ㖟Ἑ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋY
䕿: z>1.7
old
䕧: z<1.6
post-burst
young
ᅗ 6. ศගᏛⓗ࡟㉥᪉೫⛣ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢧࣥ
ࣉࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢྍど࣭㏆㉥እ⥺ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ
ᅗ 5. MODS ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࣇ࢕ࢵ
ࡢࡳ㸦ୖ㸧࡜ࠊY ࣂࣥࢻࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຍ࠼ࡓሙྜ
ࢺ SED ୖ࡛ ࡗࡓ z-Y, Y-J ࣮࢝ࣛ (ᮏ
㸦ୗ㸧ࡢ ගᏛⓗ㉥᪉೫⛣ࠋᶓ㍈ࡀศගᏛⓗ㉥
ᩥཧ↷)࡜ࠊ㖟Ἑࡢࣔࢹࣝࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢ
᪉೫⛣ࠊ⦪㍈ࡀ ගᏛⓗ㉥᪉೫⛣ࠋY ࣂࣥࢻࢆ
㉥᪉೫⛣ࢆኚ࠼ࡓ᫬ࡢ㌶㊧ࡢࢩ࣑ࣗࣞ
ຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࢚࣮ࣛࡶ⣔⤫࢚ࣛ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠋ
࣮ࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
150
−184−
ࣂࣥࢻࢆྵࡵࡓ ගᏛⓗ㉥᪉೫⛣ࡢゎᯒࡶࡍ࡛࡟㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅗ 5 ࡢ㏻ࡾࡢᨵၿࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋศගᏛⓗ࡟ࡍ࡛࡟㉥᪉೫⛣ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢྍどග࣭㏆㉥
እ⥺ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ Y ࣂࣥࢻࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຍ࠼ࡓ᫬࡜ຍ࠼࡞࠸࡜ࡁ࡛ࠊ ගᏛⓗ㉥᪉೫⛣ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ኚ໬ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋY ࣂࣥࢻࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒࢚࣮ࣛࡶ⣔
⤫ⓗ࢚࣮ࣛࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㉁㔞ࡢ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖࡀᮇ
ᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࡣඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡢᮾ໭኱Ꮫࡢᰩ⏣೺ኴ㑻Ặ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡛⾜࠸ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2012 ᖺ࡟⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡬ᰩ⏣Ặࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࡓࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆඖ࡟ࠊ኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㉁㔞㞟✚ྐࢆㄪ࡭ࡿゎᯒࢆ⥅⥆୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊMODS ㏆㉥እ⥺᧜ീほ ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡃ㏆㉥እ⥺ከኳయ
ศගほ ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㖟Ἑࡢ⃭㐍໬ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㖟Ἑࡢᫍᙧᡂྐࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊㄽᩥࢆฟ∧ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢほ ⓗ◊✲ࡼࡾࡶప㉁㔞ࡢ㖟Ἑࡢᫍᙧᡂࡢᛶ㉁ࢆㄪ࡭ࠊࢲ
ࢫࢺ࡜㔜㔠ᒓ㔞ࡀከ࠸ప㉁㔞ᫍᙧᡂ㖟ἙࡀᩘከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡃ◊
✲࡜ࡋ࡚ SXDS 㡿ᇦࡢ Y ࣂࣥࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊࡑࡢࢹ࣮ࢱゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ィ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎࡣ SXDS 㡿ᇦࡢ㉥᪉೫⛣ z㹼2 ࡢ኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡢᩘᐦᗘࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡣ㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㉁㔞㛵ᩘࡢ㐍໬ࡢ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡍ࡛࡟ඛ⾜◊✲ࡶከ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࡢ
ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඛ⾜◊✲࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊྠ㡿ᇦࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡼࡿほ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡢᫍᙧᡂࡢᛶ㉁ࡸάື㖟Ἑ᰾
࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋSXDS 㡿ᇦࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢከࡃࡢᮃ㐲㙾ࡀᵝࠎ࡞Ἴ㛗࡛ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢧ࣮࣋
࢖㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢከἼ㛗ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚኱㉁㔞㖟Ἑࡢᛶ㉁ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ୰㛫㉥እ⥺ࡣࠊᫍᙧᡂ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㖟Ἑࡢᫍ㛫ࢲࢫࢺࡀຍ⇕ࡉࢀࠊ⇕෌ᨺᑕࢆほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᫍᙧᡂ⋡
ࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊX ⥺ࡣάື㖟Ἑ᰾࠿ࡽࡢᨺᑕࢆほ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊάື㖟Ἑ᰾ࡢᣦ
ᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㛵㐃ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊḟୡ௦ࡢほ ⿦⨨ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲࡟ྥࡅࠊほ ᥦ᱌
ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
ᰝㄞ௜ࡁㄽᩥ㞧ㄅᥖ㍕ㄽᩥ
z ͆ MOIRCS Deep Survey. VI. Near-infrared Spectroscopy of K-Selected
Star-forming Galaxies at z~2”, Yoshikawa, Tomohiro; Akiyama, Masayuki;
Kajisawa, Masaru; Alexander, David M.; Ohta, Kouji; Suzuki, Ryuji; Tokoku,
Chihiro; Uchimoto, Yuka K.; Konishi, Masahiro; Yamada, Toru; Tanaka, Ichi;
Omata, Koji; Nishimura, Tetsuo; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Brandt, Niel;
Ichikawa, Takashi, ApJ, ᰝㄞ᭷, 718, 112-132 (2010)
151
−185−
㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศග࡟ࡼࡿ㧗㉥᪉೫⛣0J,,྾཰⥺⣔ࡢほ ࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝୖ࡟⌧ࢀࡿ୰ᛶỈ⣲ࡸ㔠ᒓ྾཰⥺ࡣ㖟Ἑෆࡸ㖟Ἑ㛫✵㛫࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࢞
ࢫ㞼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࠊࠕࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮྾཰⥺⣔ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅗࠋ྾཰⥺࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ほ ࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊኳయࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡸ㊥㞳࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸↓ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡞ほ ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᏱᐂㄽⓗ࡞᫬
㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ㖟Ἑࡢ໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࡢ◊✲ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿHJ3HWWLQLࠋ
ᅗ㸯ࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮྾཰⥺⣔ࡢᴫᛕᅗ3HWWLQLࡢ),*85(ࢆᨵኚࠋୖࡢࣃࢿࣝࡀᴫᛕᅗ
࡛ࠊୗࡢࣃࢿࣝࡀࡑࢀ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟ࢡ࢙࣮
ࢧ࣮࠿ࡽ/\Ș㍤⥺ࡀ⌧ࢀࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾࡶ▷Ἴ㛗ഃ࡟㖟Ἑ㛫✵㛫࡟⁻࠺ⷧ࠸࢞ࢫ㞼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌ
ࡿከᩘࡢ୰ᛶỈ⣲྾཰⥺/\ȘIRUHVWࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟㖟Ἑ࡞࡝ࡢ୰ᛶỈ⣲ࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘࡀ⃰
࠸࢞ࢫ㞼ࢆど⥺ࡀ㏻㐣ࡍࡿ࡜'DPSLQJ:LQJࡀぢ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝῝࠸྾཰ࡀ⌧ࢀࠊ'DPSOHG/\Ș
V\VWHP'/$࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ/\Ș㍤⥺ࡼࡾࡶ୺࡟㛗Ἴ㛗ഃ࡟୰ᛶỈ⣲྾཰⥺࡟ᑐᛂࡍ
ࡿ㔠ᒓ྾཰⥺ࡀࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝୖ࡟⌧ࢀࡿࠋ
−186−
152
ᅗ㸰,5&6࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㧗61ẚ61!ࡢ$30ࡢ-EDQGἼ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡢ㧗ศᩓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
5 ࠋᶓ㍈ࡀἼ㛗࡛⦪㍈ࡀつ᱁໬ࡋࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋXP࡟] ࡢ0J,,஧㔜
྾཰⥺ࢆ᫂☜࡟ㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ.RQGRHWDOࠋࡲࡓ] ࡢ1D,'஧㔜྾཰⥺ࡶ᳨ฟ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.RQGRHWDOࠋୗࡢࣃࢿࣝࡣ$75$1/RUG࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ࣐࢘ࢼࢣ࢔࡛ࡢ኱Ẽ
྾཰ࣔࢹࣝࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㖟Ἑࡢᫍ⏕ᡂ࡜㛵㐃ࡋࡓẚ㍑ⓗప ᗘࡢ࢞ࢫ㞼ࢆࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࡍࡿప㟁㞳ࡢ㔠ᒓ྾཰⥺ࡢከࡃࡣࠊ㍑
ⓗ㛗࠸Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㧗㉥᪉೫⛣]!ࡢ㖟Ἑࡢ໬Ꮫ㐍໬◊✲࡟ࡣ㉥እ⥺Ἴ㛗ᇦ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ㧗ឤᗘ࡞㧗ศᩓศගほ ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣࡍࡤࡿᮃ㐲㙾࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉ
ࢀࡓ㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾࠕ,5&6ࠖ࡜⿵ൾගᏛ$2ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࠊ㖟Ἑ㐍໬࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ0J,,
ȢȢ྾཰⥺ࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ࡋࠊ㉥᪉೫⛣]࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿほ Ἴ㛗
䃛P࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗ศᩓศගࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ≉࡟㠀ᖖ࡟ᙅ࠸྾཰⥺ࡲ᳨࡛ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ࡲࡎᡃࠎࡣほ ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚᭱㐺࡞ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ㏆㉥እ࡛᭱ࡶ᫂ࡿ࠸ࡘࡢ㧗㉥᪉೫⛣㔜ຊࣞ
ࣥࢬࢡ࢙࣮ࢧ࣮ࠕ$30ࠖ] ࡜ࠕ%ࠖ] ࡢほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ0J,,྾
཰⥺ࡣࡑࡢ➼౯ᖜ:Uࡢศᕸ㛵ᩘࡢ㐪࠸࠿ࡽ:U!ÅࡢVWURQJV\VWHP࡜:UÅ࡛࠶ࡿZHDN
V\VWHP࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿHJ&KXUFKLOOHWDO1HVWRUHWDOࠋ
≉࡟ZHDN0J,,V\VWHPࡣ୰ᛶỈ⣲ࡢ኱㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿ'/$ࡼࡾࡶ㔠ᒓ㔞ࡀࢩࢫࢸ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡟㧗࠸
ࡇ࡜ࡸ&KXUFKLOOHWDOࠊ61H,Dࡢ໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࡢ≉ᚩࡀ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡓ>0J)H@㹼ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ
ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿHJ5LJE\HWDO+DPDQRHWDO࡞࡝ࠊᏱᐂࡢ໬Ꮫ㐍໬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿୖ
153
−187−
࡛㔜せ࠿ࡘ⯆࿡῝࠸ኳయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣᚓࡽࢀࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡟ᑐࡋࠊZHDN0J,,྾཰⥺⣔ࡢࢧ࣮
ࢳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ$30࡜%ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝࡑࢀࡒࢀࡘࡢ྾཰⥺ࢆ᳨ฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㸯
౛ࢆᅗ㸰࡟♧ࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊほ ࡋࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢἼ㛗㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽ༢఩㉥᪉೫⛣࠶ࡓࡾࡢಶᩘࢆồࡵ
ࡓᅗࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊZHDN0J,,྾཰⥺⣔ࡣ]㹼࡟࠾࠸୍࡚ᐃᩘᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྍどග㧗
ᅗ ZHDN0J,,྾཰⥺⣔ࡢಶᩘᐦᗘ㐍໬ࠋᶓ㍈ࡀ㉥᪉೫⛣ࠊ⦪㍈ࡀඹྠᗙᶆ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢఩㉥
᪉೫⛣࠶ࡓࡾࡢಶᩘᐦᗘࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᫍ༳ࡢⅬࡀ௒ᅇᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୸༳ࠊ୕ゅࠊᅄゅ
ࡢⅬࡣྍどග㧗ศᩓศගほ ࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ1DUD\DQDQHWDO/\QFKHWDO
&KXUFKLOOHWDOࠋ୰ᢤࡁࡢ୸༳ࡣ 0J,, ࡜ྠࡌప㟁྾཰⥺࡛࠶ࡿ &,, ࡜ 6L,, ࡢ⤖
ᯝ࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓ್࡛࠶ࡿ1DUD\DQDQHWDOࠋ
ศᩓศග࡟ࡼࡿప㉥᪉೫⛣]ࡢほ ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜]㹼௨ୖ࡛ᛴ⃭࡟ῶᑡࡍࡿഴྥࡣ]㹼
࡛࡯ࡰṆࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓྲྀᚓࡋࡓࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡣ:U‡ࢆ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿ
࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ:U‡ࡢ྾཰⥺ࡣ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣప㉥᪉೫⛣࡛ࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㉥᪉
೫⛣ࡀ኱ࡁࡿ࡞ࡿ࡜:Uࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ๭ྜࡀῶᑡࡍࡿഴྥ࡜ࡣ▩┪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽ]㹼ࡢZHDN0J,,V\VWHPࡣ]㹼࡜ྠᵝ࡞ᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᡃࠎࡣ᳨ฟࡋࡓ྾཰⥺⣔ࡢྛ㏿ᗘࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺࡢ0J,,࡜)H,,ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྍどග㧗ศᩓศගほ ࢫ
࣌ࢡࢺࣝ(OOLVRQHWDOࡢ6L,,$O,,$O,,,&,,ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊప㉥᪉
೫⛣ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ1DUD\DQDQHWDO5LJE\HWDO࡜] ࡛ࡢZHDN0J,,V\VWHP࡟┦ᙜ
ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿLQWHUPHGLDWHYHORFLW\FORXGV,9&VࡸKLJKYHORFLW\FORXGV+9&V࡜ẚ㍑
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᅗࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ௨ୗࡢࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸸㸯㹸㹼㸱ࡢ)H,,0J,,ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࡣ]㹼
㸰࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ]㹼࡜]㹼ࡢZHDN0J,,࡛ࡣ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ఝࡓᛶ㉁࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸰6L,,0J,,ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࡣ඲㉥᪉೫⛣࡛࡯ࡰ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ0J࡜6Lࡢ
ྠࡌȘඖ⣲61H,,㉳※࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘྠࡌ࢖࢜ࣥ໬≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸱$O,,0J,,
154
−188−
ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࡣ㉥᪉೫⛣࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࠿ࡘୖ㝈್ࡢⅬࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ᫂☜࡞ഴྥࢆ
♧ࡉ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ0JࡀȘඖ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ$Oࡀ㸰ḟඖ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟V\VWHPࡈ࡜࡟໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂẚ
ࡀ኱ࡁࡃࡤࡽࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸲㸧$O,,࡜ྠᵝ࡟$O,,,ࡶ0J,,࡜ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚ
ࡣ㉥᪉೫⛣࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᫂☜࡞ഴྥࡣ♧ࡉ࡞࠸ࠋ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫẚྠᵝ࡟࢖࢜ࣥ໬≧ែࡶV\VWHPࡈ࡜
࡛኱ࡁࡃࡇ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸳㸧&,,0J,,ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࡣ㉥᪉೫⛣] ࠿
ࡽ] ࡲ࡛ࢩࢫࢸ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢẚࡣ&/28'<)HUODQGHWDO࡟ࡼ
ࡿSKRWRLRQL]DWLRQPRGHOࢆ௬ᐃࡍࡿ࡜㞼ࡢỈ⣲ᐦᗘ࡟ࡼࡽࡎࠊ࡯ࡰ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛HJ
1DUD\DQDQHWDOࠊࡇࡢഴྥࡣᫍ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁㔞ᨺฟ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚0㹥࡟ᑐࡍࡿ&ࡢ࢔ࣂࣥࢲࣥࢫࡀ
ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀぢ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸲0J,,࡜௚ࡢప㟁㞳࢖࢜ࣥࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࡢẚ㍑ཬࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡜㉥᪉೫⛣ࡢ㛵ಀࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ
)H,,6L,,࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᅗࢆ୪࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛᅗࡢୖࡢࣃࢿࣝࡣ0J,,࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࢖࢜ࣥࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘࡢ㛵
ಀࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୗࡢࣃࢿࣝࡣ㉥᪉೫⛣࡟ᑐࡍࡿ0J,,࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࢖࢜ࣥࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࢆ♧ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋୖࡢࣃࢿࣝ㸸㉥࠸༳࡜㟷࠸༳ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ$30ཬࡧ%ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ୰᳨࡛
ฟࡋࡓ㧗㉥᪉೫⛣0J,,྾཰⥺⣔ࡢ㏿ᗘࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㯮࠸୸1DUD\DQDQHWDO
࠾ࡼࡧᅄゅࡢⅬ5LJE\HWDOࡣ]ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱⅬࠊ⅊ⰍࡢⅬࡀ㖟Ἑ⣔ࡢ,9&V+RZN
HWDO࡜+9&V5LFKHUHWDOࡢⅬࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢⅬࡀ ᐃࡉࢀ್࡚࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
▮༳ࡀୖ㝈್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰࡟ᘬ࠿ࢀࡓ⥺ཬࡧⅬ⥺ࡣ1DUD\DQDQHWDO࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡓప
㉥᪉೫⛣ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡢ⥺ᙧࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡜ࡑࡢ㸯ࢩࢢ࣐࢚࣮ࣛࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◚⥺ࡣኴ㝧⤌ᡂࢆ♧ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢ◚⥺㡿ᇦࡣᡃࠎࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ0J,,࠾ࡼࡧ)H,,ࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㡿ᇦࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ୗࡢࣃࢿࣝ㸸ࢹ࣮ࢱⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣୖࡢࣃࢿࣝ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㯮࠸◚⥺࠾ࡼࡧ㉥࠸◚⥺ࡣ]ࡢࢹ
࣮ࢱཬࡧ඲㉥᪉೫⛣࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⥺ᙧࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࢆ࠿ࡅࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ)H,,࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࣃࢿࣝࡢୗ࡟ẚ㍑ࡢࡓࡵỈ⣲ࡢSKRWRLRQL]DWLRQUDWH+DDUGW0DGDXࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣃࢿ
ࣝ୰ࡢ◚⥺ࡣࡑࢀࢆ௬ᐃࡋࡓ᫬ࡢ&/28'<SKRWRLRQL]DWLRQPRGHOLQJ࡛ࠊᅗ୰࡟♧ࡋࡓỈ⣲ᐦᗘ
ࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
155
−189−
ᅗ㸳0J,,࡜௚ࡢప㟁㞳࢖࢜ࣥࡢࢥ࣒ࣛᐦᗘẚࡢẚ㍑ཬࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡜㉥᪉೫⛣ࡢ㛵ಀࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ
$O,,$O,,,&,,࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᅗࢆ୪࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢹ࣮ࢱⅬ➼ࡢព࿡ࡣᅗ㸲࡜ྠࡌࠋ
5HIHUHQFHV
&KXUFKLOO&:5LJE\-5&KDUOWRQ-&9RJW66$S-6
(OOLVRQ6/HWDOE3$63
)HUODQG*-.RULVWD.79HUQHU'$)HUJXVRQ-:
.LQJGRQ-%9HUQHU(03$63
+DDUGW)0DGDX3DU;LY
+DPDQR6.RED\DVKL1.RQGR6HWDO$S-
+RZN-&6DYDJH%')DELDQ'$S-
.RQGR6HWDO$S-
.RQGR6HWDO$VWURQRPLFDO6RFLHW\RIWKH3DFLILF&RQIHUHQFH6HULHV
/RUG6'1$6$7HFKQLFDO0HPR:DVKLQJWRQ1$6$
/\QFK56&KDUOWRQ-&.LP76$S-
1DUD\DQDQ$&KDUOWRQ-&0DVLHUR-5/\QFK5$S-
1DUD\DQDQ$0LVDZD7&KDUOWRQ-&.LP76$S-
1DUD\DQDQ$&KDUOWRQ-&0LVDZD7*UHHQ5(.LP76$S-
1HVWRU'%7XUQVKHN'$5DR60$S-
3HWWLQL0&RVPRFKHPLVWU\7KHPHOWLQJSRWRIWKHHOHPHQWV
5LFKWHU3&KDUOWRQ-&)DQJDQR$30%HNKWL1%0DVLHUR-5
$S-
5LJE\-5&KDUOWRQ-&&KXUFKLOO&:$S-
156
−190−
+ 㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ศᢸ◊✲⪅㸸ụ⏣ࠊ㏆⸨ࠊᑠᯘࠊ୕ᡞࠊᯇỌࠊྜྷᕝࠊ⸨௦
ᴫせ
㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨࡣᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡋࠊᙜヱ⿦
⨨࡟ᚲせ࡞᳨ฟჾࡸࢹ࣮ࣗ࣡ࡢタィࠊ⿦⨨ࡢ᳨ウࠊ࢖࣐࣮ࢪࣙࣥᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝ࡀ⤊஢ࠊᖹ
ᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺࣛ࢖ࢺ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ㛤Ⓨࡣᮾி኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜࠸࠺ᙧࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟▷ᮇ㛫୍࡛ᐃࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛⿦⨨ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣἼ㛗ศゎ⬟㸱୓ࡢᛶ⬟ࢆⓎ
᥹ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࢡࣛࢫࡢᮃ㐲㙾࡜⫪ࢆ୪࡭ࡿࡲ࡛࡟࠸ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ
ኳయࢆヨ㦂ⓗ࡟ほ ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ୰࡟ࡣᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ほ యไࡀ࡜ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᭦
࡟௒ᚋࠊศᩓ⣲Ꮚࢆ࢚ࢩ࢙ࣝᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚ࠿ࡽ࢖࣐࣮ࢪࣙࣥᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚ࡬࡜࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ணᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣἼ㛗ศゎ⬟㸯㸮୓ࡢୡ⏺ᛶ㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࠕ㧗ศᩓ㉥እศගჾࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢணഛⓗ࡞ᐇ㦂࣭㛤Ⓨ
࡟⥆ࡁࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺࡼࡾᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ⦓ᐦ࡞㛤Ⓨィ⏬⟶⌮ࡀᖾ࠸ࡋࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺᗘ
࡟ࡣᮃ㐲㙾࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛ࡢࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺࣛ࢖ࢺ࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊ➨୍ẁ㝵࡜ࡋ࡚Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟㸱୓ࡢࣔ
࣮ࢻࡀ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ୰࡟ࡣ⣽㒊ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᐃᖖⓗ㐠⏝࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢศගჾࡣ 㹼 ࣑ࢡࣟࣥࡢἼ㛗ᇦ࡛ࡣୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᛶ⬟ࢆ㄂ࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ࢖࣐࣮ࢪࣙࣥᅇᢡ᱁Ꮚࢆ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛Ἴ㛗ศゎ⬟㸯㸮୓ࢆ㐩
ᡂࡋࠊୡ⏺ᡂຌᛶ⬟ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮏ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢึᮇᡂᯝࡣࠊ
ᅜ㝿◊✲㞟఍࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ∧῭ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚ࠊᮃ㐲㙾࡟ࡼࡿ⢭ᐦ࡞ほ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࣇࣛࢵࢺ⿵ṇ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ୍㐃ࡢసᴗࡀ㔜
せ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞タഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࠊヲ⣽࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ᳨ウࡢ↓࠸ࡲࡲ࡟㛵㐃タഛ
ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௒ᅇࠊᡃࠎࡣ⮬㌟࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊึࡵ࡚ヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆඖ࡟ࡋ࡚ࣇࣛࢵࢺග※㛵㐃⿦ഛࠊᮃ㐲㙾ࣂࢵࣇࣝ࡞࡝ࡢᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᅜ㝿◊✲㞟఍࡟࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊㄽᩥฟ∧῭ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
−191−
157
㏆㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ:,1(5(':DUP,1IUDUHG(FKHOOH
VSHFWURJUDSKࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜⌧≧ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯
$EVWUDFW
:,1(5(' LV D QHZO\ EXLOW KLJKHIILFLHQF\ WKURXJKSXW! Ѹ DQG KLJKUHVROXWLRQ
VSHFWURJUDSKFXVWRPL]HGIRUVKRUW1,5EDQGVDWwP:,1(5('LVHTXLSSHGZLWKDPELHQW
WHPSHUDWXUHRSWLFVDQGDFU\RJHQLFFDPHUDXVLQJDwPFXWRII+J&G7H+$:$,,5*DUUD\
GHWHFWRU:,1(5('KDVWZRJUDWLQJPRGHVRQHZLWKDFRQYHQWLRQDOUHIOHFWLYHHFKHOOHJUDWLQJ
5aZKLFKFRYHUVwPVLPXOWDQHRXVO\WKHRWKHUZLWK=Q6H=Q6LPPHUVLRQ
JUDWLQJ5a:HKDYHFRPSOHWHGWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI:,1(5('H[FHSWIRUWKHLPPHUVLRQ
JUDWLQJDQGVWDUWHGHQJLQHHULQJREVHUYDWLRQVZLWKDQHQJLQHHULQJJUDGHDUUD\DWWKH
1DVP\WK SODWIRUP RI PHWHU $UDNL 7HOHVFRSH DW .R\DPD $VWURQRPLFDO 2EVHUYDWRU\ RI
.\RWR6DQJ\R8QLYHUVLW\LQ-DSDQ:HFRQILUPHGWKDWWKHVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQ5a
DQGWKHWKURXJKSXW!ZRWHOHVFRSHDWPRVSKHUHDUUD\4(PHHWRXUVSHFLILFDWLRQV:LWK
WKH HQJLQHHULQJ DUUD\ DQG DW KLJK DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUHV ZH PHDVXUHG DPELHQW WKHUPDO
EDFNJURXQGVZKLFKDUHPXFKKLJKHUWKDQZHH[SHFWHG:HSODQWRLGHQWLI\WKHVRXUFHRI
WKLVWKHUPDOOHDNZKLFKFRXOGEHWKHHQJLQHHULQJJUDGHDUUD\DQGRUGHJUDGDWLRQRIWKH
FROGWKHUPDOEORFNLQJILOWHU:,1(5('LVDSRUWDEOHLQVWUXPHQWWKDWFDQEHLQVWDOOHGDW
DQ\WHOHVFRSHZLWK1DVP\WKIRFXVDVD3,W\SHLQVWUXPHQW,I:,1(5('LVLQVWDOOHGRQD
PHWHUWHOHVFRSHWKHOLPLWLQJPDJQLWXGHLVH[SHFWHGWREH- ZKLFKFDQSURYLGH
KLJKUHVROXWLRQVSHFWUDZLWKKLJKTXDOLW\HYHQIRUIDLQWGLVWDQWREMHFWV
158
−192−
1. INTRODUCTION
+LJKUHVROXWLRQVSHFWURJUDSKLQQHDULQIUDUHG1,5ZDYHOHQJWKUDQJHLVDSRZHUIXOWRRO
WRH[SORUHDYDULHW\RIDVWURQRPLFDOREMHFWVIURPSODQHWVWRFRVPRORJLFDOREMHFWVE\
PHDVXULQJFKHPLFDODEXQGDQFHDQGJDVG\QDPLFVZLWKDWRPLFDQGRUPROHFXODUOLQHV:,1(5('
:DUP1HDULQIUDUHG(FKHOOHVSHFWURJUDSKWR5HDOL]H([WUHPH'LVSHUVLRQ,NHGDHWDO
<DVXLHWDO7KHSULPDU\REMHFWLYHRI:,1(5('LVWRUHDOL]H1,5KLJKUHVROXWLRQ
VSHFWURJUDSKZLWKKLJKVHQVLWLYLW\E\DFKLHYLQJKLJKWKURXJKSXW!aZKLFKLVDERXW
WZLFHDVKLJKDVWKRVHRIFRQYHQWLRQDOKLJKUHVROXWLRQVSHFWURJUDSKV:,1(5('DOVRDLPV
IRUWKHKLJKHVWVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQ5aE\GHYHORSLQJ=Q6HRU=Q6LPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJ
:KLOHWKLVLPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJLVQRZXQGHUGHYHORSPHQW:,1(5('KDVDQRWKHUPRGHZLWK
DQRUPDOUHIOHFWLYHHFKHOOHJUDWLQJZKLFKFDQVLPXOWDQHRXVO\FRYHUDZLGHZDYHOHQJWKUDQJH
wPZLWKDUHVROYLQJSRZHUWKDWLVFRPSDUDEOHWRWKRVHRIPDQ\,5KLJKUHVROXWLRQ
VSHFWURJUDSKV5a<DVXLHWDO
%HFDXVHWKHZDYHOHQJWKUDQJHRI:,1(5('LVOLPLWHGWRwPZKHUHWKHDPELHQW
WKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGLVYHU\VPDOODZDUPRSWLFDOV\VWHPZLWKQRFROGVWRSFDQEHUHDOL]HG
%HFDXVHRIWKHFRPSDFWGHVLJQWKHVL]HLVP™P™PDQGWKHWRWDOZHLJKWLVa
NJ:,1(5('ZKLFKLVQRZORFDWHGDWWKH1DVP\WKSODWIRUPRIPHWHU$UDNL7HOHVFRSH
DW.R\DPD$VWURQRPLFDO2EVHUYDWRU\RI.\RWR6DQJ\R8QLYHUVLW\FDQEHPRYHGWRDQ\ODUJHU
WHOHVFRSHVDVD3,W\SHLQVWUXPHQW
7KLVSDSHULVVWUXFWXUHGDVIROORZViVKRZVWKHRSWLFDOSHUIRUPDQFHRI:,1(5('IURP
WKHRQJRLQJ HQJLQHHULQJREVHUYDWLRQViEULHIO\SUHVHQWVWKHHQJLQHHULQJJUDGHDUUD\
DQGLWVFDVVHWWHiVKRZVWKHWKURXJKSXWRI:,1(5('iVKRZVWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHDPELHQW
EDFNJURXQGPHDVXUHPHQWWRH[DPLQHWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIWKHZDUPRSWLFDOV\VWHPiSUHVHQWV
WKHGHWHFWLRQOLPLWVRI:,1(5(',QiZHFRPPHQWRQRXUIXWXUHSODQ
159
−193−
2. OPTICAL PERFORMANCES
2.1 Overview
)LJXUH.$2P$UDNLWHOHVFRSHOHIWDQG:,1(5('LQVWDOOHGRQWKH1DVP\WKSODWIRUP
ULJKW:DUPRSWLFVLQFOXGLQJWKHHFKHOOHJUDWLQJDQGWKHFURVVGLVSHUVHU93+DUH
H[SRVHGIRUYLHZLQJSXUSRVH
:,1(5('KDVWKUHHREVHUYDWLRQDOPRGHVRQHLVWKHQRUPDOJUDWLQJPRGH1PRGHFRYHULQJ
wPLQRQHH[SRVXUHZLWK5 XVLQJDUHIOHFWLYHHFKHOOHJUDWLQJ7KHRWKHUV
DUHWZRLPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJPRGHV<DQG-PRGHVZKLFKFRYHUwPDQG
wPUHVSHFWLYHO\ZLWK5 7KHRSWLFDOFRQILJXUDWLRQRI:,1(5('LVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH
RI<DVXLHWDO2YHUDOOVSHFLILFDWLRQVDQGRSWLFDOSDUDPHWHUVDUHVXPPDUL]HG
LQ7DEOHVDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\$WSUHVHQW:,1(5('KDVEHHQFRPSOHWHGH[FHSWIRUWKH
LPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJ:HPRXQW:,1(5('RQWKH1DVP\WKIRFXVRIWKHP$UDNLWHOHVFRSHRI
.R\DPD$VWURQRPLFDO2EVHUYDWRU\.$2RI.\RWR6DQJ\R8QLYHUVLW\DQGVWDUWHGHQJLQHHULQJ
REVHUYDWLRQVZLWK1PRGH)LJXUH
:KLOHDOPRVWDOORSWLFDOFRPSRQHQWVDUHLQWKHDPELHQWHQYLURQPHQWZLWKURRPWHPSHUDWXUH
WKHFDPHUDOHQVHVDQGWKHLQIUDUHGDUUD\DUHLQVWDOOHGLQDFU\RVWDWIRUFRROLQJ7KH
WHPSHUDWXUHRIDQDUUD\LVGHJUHHKLJKHUWKDQRXUVSHF.IRUWKLVHQJLQHHULQJUXQ
:HSODQWRLPSURYHWKHWKHUPDOSDWKLQWKHFU\RVWDWWRPDNHLWFROGHU
,PPHUVLRQJUDWLQJPRGH
0D[LPXPVSHFWUDO
SL[
UHVROXWLRQ
VDPSOLQJ
:DYHOHQJWKFRYHUDJH
<PRGHwP
1PRGHwP
-PRGHwP
9ROXPH
1RUPDOJUDWLQJPRGH
SL[VDPSOLQJ
PP/™PP:™PP+
7DEOH:,1(5('EDVLFVSHFL㸚FDWLRQV
160
−194−
,PPHUVLRQJUDWLQJPRGH
1RUPDOHFKHOOHPRGH
6OLW
6OLWZLGWK
wP
6OLWOHQJWK
PP
&ROOLPDWRU
)RFDOOHQJWK
PP
&OHDUDSHUWXUH
PP
(FKHOOH7\SH
=Q6H=Q6LPPHUVLRQ
FODVVLFDOHFKHOOH
JUDWLQJ
JUDWLQJ
%OD]HDQJOH
GHJ
GHJ
*URRYHGHQVLW\
JUPP
JUPP
&URVVGLVSHUVHU
)UHTXHQF\
OLQHVPP<PRGH
OLQHVPP
OLQHVPP-PRGH
%UDJJDQJOH
GHJ<PRGH
GHJ
GHJ-PRGH
&DPHUD
)RFDOOHQJWK
PP
&OHDUDSHUWXUH
PP
'HWHFWRU
$UUD\IRUPDW
N™N7HOHG\QH+$:$,,5*
3L[HOVL]H
wP™wP
&XWRII
wP
ZDYHOHQJWK
6OLWYLHZHU
)29
͛™͛
:DYHOHQJWKUHJLRQ
ѸwP
$UWL㸚FLDOOLJKW
VRXUFH
7K$UIRUZDYHOHQJWKFDOLEUDWLRQ
+DORJHQODPS
7DEOH2SWLFDOSDUDPHWHUVRI:,1(5('
2.2 Performances
2.2.1 Echellogram
)LJXUHVKRZVWKHHFKHOORJUDPVRIDQDVWURQRPLFDOREMHFW$UFWXUXVDQGD㸛DWODPS
REWDLQHGZLWK1PRGH:HFRQ㸚UPHGWKDWWKHHQWLUHZDYHOHQJWKUDQJHwPP LVFRYHUHGLQDVLQJOHH[SRVXUHE\LQYHVWLJDWLQJWKHHFKHOORJUDPRI7K$UFRPSDULVRQODPS
)LJXUHVKRZVWKH1PRGHVSHFWUDRID$9VWDU+,3DQG3&\JZKLFKVKRZEURDG
K\GURJHQDEVRUSWLRQOLQHVDQGVWURQJHPLVVLRQOLQHVUHVSHFWLYHO\7KLVZLGHZDYHOHQJWK
UDQJH RI DERXW ‡ FDQ EH FRYHUHG LQ RQH H[SRVXUH ZKLFK VKRXOG HQDEOH H[WHQVLYH
FODVVILFDWLRQVRIDYDULHW\RIDVWURQRPLFDOREMHFWV
161
−195−
2.2.2 Spectral resolution
:HPHDVXUHGWKHVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQRI1PRGHXVLQJWKH7K$UODPS7KHPHDVXUHGVSHFWUDO
UHVROXWLRQVDUHGH㸚QHGDVWKH):+0RIVLQJOH7K$UHPLVVLRQOLQHV)LJXUHVKRZVWKH
REWDLQHGVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQDVDIXQFWLRQRIZDYHOHQJWK:HFRQ㸚UPHGWKDWWKHGHVLJQHG
VSHFWUDOUHVROYLQJSRZHU5 LVSUREDEO\DFKLHYHGWKURXJKWKHHQWLUHZDYHOHQJWK
UDQJH
)LJXUH(FKHOORJUDPRIDQDVWURQRPLFDOREMHFWOHIWDQGDIODWODPSULJKW7KHIDLQW
VSHFWUXPVHHQDPRQJWKHORZ RUGHUVDUHWKHJKRVWVIURPWKHQGRUGHUOLQHVRIWKH93+
FURVVGLVSHUVHU+$:$,,5*KDVWKHVHQVLWLYLW\IRUWKH RSWLFDOZDYHOHQJWK+RZHYHU
EHFDXVHWKHJKRVWVDUHHQRXJKVHSDUDWHGIURPWKHREMHFWVSHFWUXPWKH\GRQRWSURGXFH
DQ\FULWLFDOSUREOHP
)LJXUH7RSSDQHOWKHVSHFWUXPRIDVWDU+,3$9%URDG3DșȚțDEVRUSWLRQ
OLQHVDUHFOHDUO\VHHQ7KH VWURQJWHOOXULFDEVRUSWLRQIHDWXUHVGXHWRZDWHUYDSRU
DUHVHHQEHWZHHQ]<DQG-EDQGV%RWWRPSDQHOWKHVSHFWUXP RI3&\J,WLVIRXQG
WKDW3DșȚțHPLVVLRQOLQHVDVZHOODVYHU\VWURQJ+H,HPLVVLRQKDYHFOHDU3&\JQL
SURILOHV
162
−196−
)LJXUH0HDVXUHGVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQIRU1PRGH7KHEODFNSRLQWVVKRZWKHPHDVXUHG
YDOXHV7KHVROLGOLQHVKRZVWKHWDUJHWVSHFWUDOUHVROXWLRQZKLFKLVGHILQHGE\
SL[HOVDPSOLQJ
3. INFRARED ARRAY
:HXVHDwPFXWRIIN™N+$:$,,5*DUUD\ WRVXSSUHVVDPELHQWWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGV
DWORQJHUZDYHOHQJWKVEH\RQG+EDQGDQG6,'(&$5$6,&DQG-$'( IRUUHDGRXWHOHFWURQLFV
$QHQJLQHHULQJJUDGHDUUD\LVQRZLQVWDOOHGIRURSWLPL]LQJWKHDUUD\RSHUDWLRQ
3.1 Array Cassette
)LJXUHVKRZVWKHQHZGHVLJQRIRXUDUUD\FDVVHWWH:HGHVLJQHGWKLVFDVVHWWHIRUVDIH
DVVHPEO\UHOHDVLQJWKHUPDOVWUHVVDQGHDVLO\FRROLQJWRWKHSXUSRVHWHPSHUDWXUH
Figure 5. Array cassette.
163
−197−
3.2 Performance of the EG array
7KHSHUIRUPDQFHVRIWKH(*(QJLQHHULQJ*UDGHDUUD\DUHVXPPDUL]HGLQ7DEOH7KHTXDQWXP
HIILFLHQF\4(ZDVPHDVXUHGE\7HOHG\QH5HDGRXWQRLVHZDVPHDVXUHGIURPWKHYDULDQFHRIGDUN
IUDPHVZLWKVKRUWLQWHJUDWLRQWLPHVHFIRUZKLFK3RLVVRQQRLVHIURPWKHGDUNHOHFWURQV
LVQHJOLJLEOH:LWKWKH)RZOHUVDPSOLQJWKHUHDGQRLVHGHFUHDVHVIURP>H @1'5 WR
>H @1'5 7KHGDUNFXUUHQWZDVHVWLPDWHGIURPWKHUDPSVDPSOLQJRYHUVHF%HFDXVH
WKHGDUNFXUUHQWLVIDLUO\KLJKIRUWKLV(*DUUD\WKHGDUNQRLVHEHFRPHVGRPLQDQWIRUORQJHU
LQWHJUDWLRQWLPHHJ!VHF:HIRXQGDODUJHRIIVHWRIRXWSXWVLJQDOHYHQIRU&'6UHDGRXW
EXWWKLVGRHVQRWDSSHDUWRFRQWULEXWHWRWKHQRLVH
Ѹ
7KHFRQYHUVLRQJDLQLVVHWWREHH $'8IRUWKHGHWHFWRUELDVRIY5HDGRXWWLPH
LVDERXWVHFSHUIUDPHIRUFKRXWSXWRSHUDWLRQPRGHZLWKN+]SL[HOUDWH7KHGHWHFWRU
LVUHVHWWLPHVEHIRUHUHDGRXWVRLWWDNHVDWOHDVWVHFWRREWDLQRQHIUDPHHYHQIRUWKH
PLQLPXPLQWHJUDWLRQWLPH7KHFRXQWVRIWKHRXWSXWIUDPHDUHFRUUHFWHGZLWKWKRVHRIWKH
UHIHUHQFHSL[HOV7RUHGXFHUHDGRXWQRLVHZHXVH)RZOHUVDPSOLQJRIRUQRQGHVWUXFWLYH
UHDGVGHSHQGLQJRQWKHLQWHJUDWLRQWLPH:HSODQWRLQVWDOOWKH6*6FLHQFH*UDGHDUUD\LQ
WKHQH[WREVHUYDWLRQUXQ
4(>@
5HDGQRLVH1'5 >H@
5HDGQRLVH1'5 >H@
'DUN>HV@
)XOOZHOO>H@
s
s
s
㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻟㻚㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼞㼞㼍㼥㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻚
4. THROUGHPUT
7RHVWLPDWHWKHWKURXJKSXWRI:,1(5('ZHREVHUYHGDSKRWRPHWULFVWDQGDUGVWDU+'ZKLFK
LVOLVWHGLQWKH,57)6SHFWUDO/LEUDU\ZLWKWKHwP ͜ZLGHVOLWWRDYRLGWKHIOX[
ORVVDWWKHVOLW:HDVVXPHGWKDWWKHHIILFLHQF\RIWKHWHOHVFRSHGHWHUPLQHGE\UHIOHFWDQFH
RIPLUURUVDQGYLJQHWWLQJE\WKHEDIIOHIRUWKHVHFRQGDU\PLUURUDQGWKHSXSLODSHUWXUH7KLV
LVEHFDXVH:,1(5('LVGHVLJQHGIRUIWHOHVFRSHVWKRXJKIQXPEHURI$UDNLWHOHVFRSHLV
LVDERXWIURPWKHSDVWPHDVXUHPHQWVRIWKHWHOHVFRSH7KHDWPRVSKHULFDEVRUSWLRQDWWKH
.$2VLWHLVFDOFXODWHGZLWK/%/570FRGH&ORXJKHWDODFFHVVLQJWKH+,75$1GDWDEDVH
)LJXUHERWWRPSDQHO7KHREWDLQHGWKURXJKSXWRIWKHRSWLFVDVDIXQFWLRQRIZDYHOHQJWK
LVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH:KLOHWKHEODFNFXUYHLQWKHILJXUHLVLQWKHFDVHZLWKRXWWKH(*DUUD\
WKHUHGFXUYHLVLQWKHFDVHZLWKWKH6*DUUD\ZKRVH4(LVSURYLGHGE\7HOHG\QH7KHWKURXJKSXW
LQFOXGHGDQDUUD\4(LQ-EDQGLVIRXQGWREHRYHUDVGHVLJQHG+RZHYHUWKHWKURXJKSXW
DWVKRUWHUZDYHOHQJWKVLVXQH[SHFWHGO\GHJUDGHGGRZQWRDW]EDQG:HFRQVLGHUWKDWWKH
DHURVROVFDWWHULQJLVPRUHHIILFLHQWLQWKHDFWXDOFLW\HQYLURQPHQWWKDQZHH[SHFWHGLQRXU
FDOFXODWLRQEXWPRUHLQYHVWLJDWLRQLVQHFHVVDU\
164
−198−
Figure 6. Estimated throughput of WINERED for N-mode. The top panel shows the
throughput (Black: WINERED optics only, Red: WINERED optics times QE of the SG
array, Dark gray: as observed with the EG array). The bottom panel shows the assumed
telluric absorption spectrum for estimating the throughput.
5. AMBIENT THERMAL BACKGROUND
$OORSWLFDOFRPSRQHQWVH[FHSWIRUWKHFDPHUDOHQVDQGWKHLQIUDUHGDUUD\DUHSODFHGXQGHUWKH
DPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUH7REORFNWKHDPELHQWWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGRYHUwPDVPXFKDVSRVVLEOH
DWKHUPDOFXWILOWHULVFRDWHGRQWKHFROGFDPHUDOHQVLQIURQWRIWKHDUUD\<DVXLHWDO :KHQWKHDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHLVVXIILFLHQWO\ORZWKHWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGQRLVHLVH[SHFWHGWR
EHOHVVWKDQWKHUHDGRXWQRLVHH E\FRPELQDWLRQRIWKHWKHUPDOEORFNLQJILOWHUDQGD
wPFXWRIIDUUD\
5.1 Background measurement
:HPHDVXUHGWKHWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGE\SXWWLQJDEODFNFRYHURQWKHZLQGRZRIWKHFU\RVWDWVR
WKDWWKHGHWHFWRUORRNVDWDEODFNERG\ZLWKWKHURRPWHPSHUDWXUH:HFRQILUPHGWKDWOHDNRI
OLJKWLVQHJOLJLEOHIRUWKLVPHDVXUHPHQW$FROGPDVNZLWKWKUHHKROHVDWWKHWRSPLGGOHERWWRP
ZDVLQVWDOOHGDWWKHPPGLVWDQFHIURPWKHDUUD\7KHKROHVL]HLVPPZKLFKLVGHWHUPLQHG
DVQRYLJQHWWLQJIRUWKHIXOO)29RIWKHFDPHUDOHQV:HPHDVXUHGWKHWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGLQ
WKHEULJKWUHJLRQDQGHVWLPDWHGWKHGDUNFXUUHQWLQWKHVKDGRZUHJLRQFDXVHGE\WKHPDVN
VLPXOWDQHRXVO\
%HFDXVH.\RWRLVLQWKHVXPPHUVHDVRQZHFRXOGPHDVXUHWKHDPELHQWWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGRQO\
DWWKHODEWHPSHUDWXUHV̽.ZKLFKLVPXFKKLJKHUWKDQWKHW\SLFDORSHUDWLRQWHPSHUDWXUHV
ZHH[SHFWRQWKHWHOHVFRSHV7KHUHODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHDQGSKRWRQFRXQWV
LVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH:HIRXQGWKDWWKHFRXQWLVZHOOFRUUHODWHGZLWKDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUH7KHUH
165
−199−
DUHVRPHGLIIHUHQFHVRIFRXQWVDPRQJWKHKROHVEXWWKHUDWLRVDUHDOPRVWFRQVWDQWIRUDOOWKH
WHPSHUDWXUHV7KHPHDVXUHGDPELHQWEDFNJURXQGLVDERXWWLPHVKLJKHUWKDQWKDWZHH[SHFWHG
IRUWKHWHPSHUDWXUHV7RUHVROYHWKHUHDVRQRIWKHGLVFUHSDQF\ZHGLVFXVVVHYHUDOSRVVLELOLWLHV
LQWKHQH[WVXEVHFWLRQ
Figure 7. Measured ambient thermal backgrounds. The black points are the measured values
with the EG array. The black line is the expected thermal background in the optimum case. The
blue lines are the dark current and an equivalent read noise for 1800 sec of the EG array. The red
line shows an equivalent read noise for 1800 sec of the SG array. The dark current of the SG
array is not plotted because it is negligible (< 0.005 eï/s). Hatched region shows the nominal
operating temperature of WINERED. The dark current is the main noise source for observing
ï
with the EG array at lower temperatures because the B.G. would be less than 0.5 [e /s], which is
extrapolated from the measured B.G. values. This means that the noise from the ambient
background is negligible as far as an EG array is used.
5.2 Discussion
)LUVWO\ZHFRQVLGHUDFDVHWKDWWKHWKHUPDOFXWILOWHUZRUNVZHOODVGHVLJQHG7KHPHDVXUHG
Ѹ
Ѹ
ODUJHEDFNJURXQGFRXQWVFDQEHH[SODLQHGLIWKHDUUD\KDVWKHWKHUPDOOHDNRI4( Ѹ DW
!wP$OWKRXJK)LQJHUHWDO UHSRUWHGWKDWWKH4(RIwPFXWRII+$:$,,LV
Ѹ
DWwPRXUDUUD\PLJKWKDYHVXFKKLJK4(DW!wPEHFDXVHRIWKHHQJLQHHULQJJUDGH
,IWKLVFDVHLVFRUUHFWWKHWKHUPDOOHDNPD\EHVROYHGDIWHUZHLQVWDOOWKHVFLHQFHJUDGHDUUD\
6HFRQGO\ZHFRQVLGHUDFDVHWKDW4(RIWKHDUUD\LVVPDOOHQRXJKDQGWKHWKHUPDOOHDNLV
DWWULEXWHGWRWKHWKHUPDOFXWILOWHU,QWKLVFDVHWKHWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHILOWHULVHVWLPDWHG
Ѹ
DW OHYHOLQ+EDQG+RZHYHUZHKDYHFRQILUPHGWKDWWKHOHDNRIWKHWKHUPDOFXWILOWHULV
166
−200−
Ѹ
OHVVWKDQ DW+EDQGLQWKHURRPWHPSHUDWXUH7KHUHPLJKWEHDSRVVLELOLW\WKDWWKHSHUIRUPDQFH
Ѹ
RIWKHWKHUPDOFXWILOWHULVGHJUDGHGWR OHYHOLQWKHFU\RJHQLFWHPSHUDWXUHEXWLWGRHV
QRWDSSHDUWREHUHDOLVWLF
:HWKHUHIRUHSODQWRLGHQWLI\WKHPDMRUZDYHOHQJWKUDQJHIRUWKHWKHUPDOOHDNE\XVLQJD
PRQRFKURPDWRU:HDOVRSODQWRPHDVXUHWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGVZLWKWKH6*DUUD\WRVHHLIWKH
EDFNJURXQGOHYHOFDQEHVLJQL㸚FDQWO\UHGXFHGRUQRW,QDQ\FDVHZHPD\QHHGWRLQVWDOODQ
DGGLWLRQDOWKHUPDOEORFNLQJILOWHU
6. DETECTION LIMIT
7DEOHVXPPDUL]HVWKHHVWLPDWHGOLPLWLQJPDJQLWXGHVRI:,1(5('IRUYDULRXVWHOHVFRSHVIRU
WZR7HOHG\QHDUUD\VZHKDYH(*DQG6*7KHDPELHQWEDFNJURXQGFRXQWKLJKO\GHSHQGVRQWKH
HQYLURQPHQW)RU$UDNL7HOHVFRSHZHDVVXPHGWKHKLJKDPELHQWWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGDWDURXQG
.ZKLFKLVWKHW\SLFDODPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHGXULQJWKLVHQJLQHHULQJUXQ)RUWKHRWKHUWHOHVFRSHV
ZHDVVXPHWKDWWKHWKHUPDOEDFNJURXQGLVVXSSUHVVHGWRWKHRSWLPXPOHYHODQGWKDWWKHDPELHQW
WHPSHUDWXUHLVZHOOEHORZWKHURRPWHPSHUDWXUH.7DEOHVKRZVWKDWJRDOPDJQLWXGHVDUH
DFKLHYHGLIDPELHQWEDFNJURXQGVFDQEHGHFUHDVHGDVPXFKDVGHVLJQHG,I:,1(5('LVLQVWDOOHG
RQDPHWHUWHOHVFRSHWKHOLPLWLQJPDJQLWXGHLVH[SHFWHGWREHP- ZKLFKFDQSURYLGH
KLJKUHVROXWLRQVSHFWUDZLWKKLJKTXDOLW\HYHQIRUIDLQWREMHFWV
7. CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PLAN
6LQFHWKHILUVWOLJKWRQWK0D\ZHKDYHEHHQFRQWLQXLQJWKHHQJLQHHULQJREVHUYLQJUXQWKURXJK
-XQHDQGREWDLQHG5GDWDRIDYDULHW\RIDVWURQRPLFDOREMHFWV(YHQZLWKWKH
HQJLQHHULQJDUUD\:,1(5('ZKLFKVDWLV㸚HVPRVWRIWKHRSWLFDOVSHFL㸚FDWLRQVSURGXFHVKLJK
TXDOLW\GDWDZLWKKLJKHIILFLHQF\:HSODQWRLGHQWLI\WKHVRXUFHRIWKHWKHUPDOOHDNGXULQJ
WKH FRQWLQXLQJ HQJLQHHULQJ UXQV WKHQ LQVWDOO WKH VFLHQFH JUDGH DUUD\ DQG SRVVLEO\ DQ
DGGLWLRQDOWKHUPDOFXWILOWHUE\WKHHQGRIWKH\HDU
7KH=Q6H=Q6LPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJLVEHLQJGHYHORSHGDQGWKHGHWDLOZLOOEHVKRUWO\UHSRUWHG
HOVHZKHUH:HSODQWRIDEULFDWHWKH㸚QDOODUJHLPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJSUREDEO\ZLWK=Q6QH[W\HDU
DQGKRSLQJWRLQVWDOOLW\HDUDIWHUWKHQH[WWRFRPSOHWH<DQG-PRGHVRI:,1(5('
REFERENCES
<,NHGD1.RED\DVKL6.RQGR&<DVXLDQG.0RWRKDUD͆:,1(5('$ZDUPKLJKUHVROXWLRQ
QHDULQIUDUHGVSHFWURJUDSK͇LQ*URXQGEDVHGDQG$LUERUQH,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQIRU$VWURQRP\
(GLWHGE\0F/HDQ,DQ6,\H0DVDQRUL3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH63,(9ROXPHSS7
3UHVHQWHGDWWKH6RFLHW\RI3KRWR2SWLFDO,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ(QJLQHHUV63,(
&RQIHUHQFHSS7-XO\
&<DVXL<,NHGD1.RED\DVKL6.RQGRDQG.0RWRKDUD͆2SWLFDOGHVLJQRI:,1(5('
167
−201−
ZDUPLQIUDUHGHFKHOOHVSHFWURJUDSK͇LQ*URXQGEDVHGDQG$LUERUQH,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQIRU
$VWURQRP\(GLWHGE\0F/HDQ,DQ6,\H0DVDQRUL3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH63,(9ROXPH
SS33UHVHQWHGDWWKH6RFLHW\RI3KRWR2SWLFDO,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ(QJLQHHUV
63,(&RQIHUHQFHSS3-XO\
&<DVXL6.RQGR<,NHGD$0LQDPL00RWRKDUD1.RED\DVKL͆:DUPLQIUDUHG(FKHOOH
VSHFWURJUDSK:,1(5('WHVWLQJRIRSWLFDOFRPSRQHQWVDQGSHUIRUPDQFHHYDOXDWLRQRIWKH
RSWLFDOV\VWHP͇LQ*URXQGEDVHGDQG$LUERUQH,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQIRU$VWURQRP\,,(GLWHGE\
0F/HDQ,DQ6&DVDOL0DUN03URFHHGLQJVRIWKH63,(9ROXPHSS
3UHVHQWHGDWWKH6RFLHW\RI3KRWR2SWLFDO,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ(QJLQHHUV63,(
&RQIHUHQFHSS-XQH
<,NHGD1.RED\DVKL6.RQGR&<DVXL3-.X]PHQNR+7RNRURDQG+7HUDGD͆=LQF
VXO㸚GHDQG]LQFVHOHQLGHLPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJVIRUDVWURQRPLFDOKLJKUHVROXWLRQVSHFWURVFRS\
HYDOXDWLRQRILQWHUQDODWWHQXDWLRQRIEXONPDWHULDOVLQWKHVKRUWQHDULQIUDUHGUHJLRQ͇
LQ2SWLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ9ROXPH,VVXHSS$XJXVW
<,NHGD1.RED\DVKL-3.X]PHQNR6//LWWOH&<DVXL6.RQGR+0LWR.1DNDQLVKL
DQG<6DUXJDNX͆)DEULFDWLRQDQGFXUUHQWRSWLFDOSHUIRUPDQFHRIDODUJHGLDPRQGPDFKLQHG
=Q6HLPPHUVLRQJUDWLQJ͇LQ0RGHUQ7HFKQRORJLHVLQ6SDFHDQG*URXQGEDVHG7HOHVFRSHVDQG
,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ(GLWHGE\$WDG(WWHGJXL(OL/HPNH'LHWULFK3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH63,(
9ROXPHSS*3UHVHQWHGDWWKH6RFLHW\RI3KRWR2SWLFDO,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ
(QJLQHHUV63,(&RQIHUHQFHSS*-XO\
-:%HOHWLF5%ODQN'*XOEUDQVHQ'/HH0/RRVH0(&3LTXHWWH76SUDINH
:(7HQQDQW0=DQGLDQ-=LQR͆7HOHG\QH,PDJLQJ6HQVRUVLQIUDUHGLPDJLQJWHFKQRORJLHV
IRUDVWURQRP\DQGFLYLOVSDFH͇LQ+LJK(QHUJ\2SWLFDODQG,QIUDUHG'HWHFWRUVIRU$VWURQRP\
,,,(GLWHGE\'RUQ'DYLG$+ROODQG$QGUHZ'SURFHHGLQJVRIWKH63,(9ROXPHSS
++3UHVHQWHGDW6RFLHW\RI3KRWR2SWLFDO,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ(QJLQHHUV63,(
&RQIHUHQFHSS+$XJXVW
0/RRVH-%HOHWLF-*DUQHWW0;X͆+LJKSHUIRUPDQFHIRFDOSODQHDUUD\VEDVHGRQWKH
+$:$,,5**DQGWKH6,'(&$5$6,&͇LQ)RFDO3ODQH$UUD\VIRU6SDFH7HOHVFRSHV,,,(GLWHG
E\*U\FHZLF]7KRPDV-0DUVKDOO&KHU\O-:DUUHQ3HQQ\*3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH63,(9ROXPH
SS&3UHVHQWHGDW6RFLHW\RI3KRWR2SWLFDO,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQ(QJLQHHUV
63,(&RQIHUHQFHSS&6HSWHPEHU
-75D\QHU0&&XVKLQJ:'9DFFD͆7KH,QIUDUHG7HOHVFRSH)DFLOLW\,57)6SHFWUDO
/LEUDU\&RRO6WDUV͇LQ7KH$VWURSK\VLFDO-RXUQDO6XSSOHPHQW9ROXPH,VVXHSS
'HFHPEHU
6$&ORXJK0:6KHSKDUG(-0ODZHU-6'HODPHUH0-,DFRQR.&DG\3HUHLUD
6%RXNDEDUD3'%URZQ͆$WPRVSKHULFUDGLDWLYHWUDQVIHUPRGHOLQJDVXPPDU\RIWKH$(5
FRGHV͇LQ-RXUQDORI4XDQWLWDWLYH6SHFWURVFRS\DQG5DGLDWLYH7UDQVIHU9ROXPH,VVXH
SS0DUFK
168
−202−
*)LQJHU5-'RUQ+0HKUJDQ00H\HU$)00RRUZRRG-6WHLJPHLHU͆7HVW5HVXOWV
ZLWK.[.0&7$UUD\V͇LQ6FLHQWL㸚F'HWHFWRUVIRU$VWURQRP\7KH%HJLQQLQJRID1HZ(UD
3$PLFR-:%HOHWLFDQG-(%HOHFWLFHGLQSDJH
169
−203−
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢᬑཬᩍ⫱άື
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡣࠊி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ๰タ⪅࡛࠶ࡿⲨᮌಇ㤿༤ኈࡀᏱᐂ≀⌮Ꮫ⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ๰❧ 50 ࿘ᖺࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢࢢࣛࣥࢻࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 22
㸦2010㸧ᖺᗘ࡟タ❧ࡋࡓ◊✲ᩍ⫱⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆࡣࡌࡵྛ✀ほ ⿦⨨ࢆᩚഛࡋࠊ◊✲ᩍ⫱᪋タ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆ᫂☜໬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊබ㛤஦ᴗࡸ⏘Ꮫ༠ാ࡞࡝♫఍㈉⊩ࢆࡶど㔝࡟
ධࢀ࡚⤌⧊㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ≉Ⰽࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ♫఍࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚
⊂⮬ࡢබ㛤஦ᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࠊ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨࡢタഛࢆ㛤ᨺࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢ᪉ࠎࡸᩍ⫱⌧
ሙ࣭⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡜ᵝࠎ࡞஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡜୍⯡♫఍ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࢆ⧅ࡄ᪂
ࡓ࡞ኳᩥྎࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮㸦ேᮦ⫱ᡂࠊ♫఍ᩍ⫱ࠊ⏘Ꮫ༠ാࡢ᥎㐍㸧ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᬑཬᩍ⫱άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
㸦ᅗ㸯㸧
ࡲࡓࠊ⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗࠕ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎࡢタ⨨࠾ࡼࡧኳᩥ
Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ᣐⅬࡢᙧᡂࠖࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡀ⾜࠺ᬑཬᩍ⫱άືࡀ♫఍࡟ྥࡅ
ࡓࠕ▱ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࠖ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡑࡢᇶ┙ࢆᩚഛࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 22㸦2010㸧ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᮏኳᩥྎ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᬑཬᩍ⫱άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾグࡍࠋ
ኳᩥᏛ㻌
䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊
◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨ
ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ
ேᮦ⫱ᡂ
Ꮫᰯἲே㻌
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ
኱Ꮫ࣭㝔࣭㝃ᒓ
୰㧗ࡢᩍ⫱ࠊ
୍⯡ᕷẸ࡬ࡢ♫
఍ᩍ⫱ࠊ
௚ᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ
⿦⨨㛤Ⓨࡢ
ㄳࡅ㈇࠸ࠊ
ᐃタഛ➼
ࡢ฼⏝ᥦ౪
୍⯡♫఍䞉
⏘ᴗ⏺㻌
ᅗ ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢᙺ๭
㸰኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᩍ⫱άື
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡣࠊኳᩥᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ㊶ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ᪋タ࣭
タഛ㸦ᮃ㐲㙾࣭ほ ⿦⨨ࠊྛ✀ᐇ㦂࣭ィ ᶵჾ㸧ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿᏛ
⏕࡬ࡢᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ဨࡸᑓ㛛ဨ࡞࡝ࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ
◊✲఍ࠊຮᙉ఍ࠊㅮ⩦఍➼࡬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊኳᩥྎ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ◊✲࣭ほ ⿦
⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
−205−
ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࡢάᛶ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 20㸦2008㸧ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⚾❧
኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳᩥྎࡢタ⨨࠾ࡼ
ࡧኳᩥᏛᩍ⫱◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࠖࡢ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋⲨᮌᮃ
㐲㙾㸦኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠕ᪂ᫍࡢ᪩ᮇศග☜ㄆほ ࠖ࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡶ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔➼࡟ࡶྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡢά㌍ࡶ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ࢔ࢡࢸ
࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࣮ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬Ꮫෆබ㛤
ᮏᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ඲Ꮫ㒊ᑐ㇟ࡢඹ㏻ᩍ⫱⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕᏱᐂほࠖࡀ㛤ㅮࡉࢀࠊᩥ⣔࣭
⌮⣔ࢆၥࢃࡎࠊኳᩥ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᤵᴗ୰࡟ヰ㢟
࡜࡞ࡿᵝࠎ࡞ኳయࡢጼࢆ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾㸦኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ┠࡛
☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛ⩦ຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ≺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ࠊᩍ⫋ဨࢆᑐ
㇟࡜ࡋࡓኳయほᮃ఍ࡸ 3D ᫎീࡢୖᫎ఍ࠕᏱᐂ࡬ࡢ᪑ࠖ࡞࡝ࠊᏛෆ⪅ྥࡅࡢබ㛤ࢆ⾜
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮃ㐲㙾࡛Ᏹᐂࡢጼࢆᐇ㝿࡟ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᏱᐂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ⌫ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ே㢮ࡢ
Ꮡᅾࡍࡿព࿡ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠸ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡾࠊᮏᏛࡢ๰タ⪅࡛࠶ࡿⲨᮌಇ㤿༤ኈࡢᘓᏛࡢ⢭
⚄ࡢ⌮ᛕࢆࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺㢪࠸ࡶྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬㏆㞄Ꮫᰯ➼࡬ࡢኳᩥయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙ
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣࠊᑠ࣭୰࣭㧗ࡢඣ❺ࠊ⏕ᚐ➼ࡀᏱᐂ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⯆࿡࣭㛵
ᚰࢆ⫱ࡳࠊᵝࠎ࡞ኳᩥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㇟ࢆ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟᥈ồࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟
ㅮᗙࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ≉࡟㧗ᰯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅᏛࢆ㛤ㅮࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫᰯࡶ࠶ࡾࠊኳᩥ
ࡸᏱᐂࡢࡇ࡜ࢆయ⣔ⓗ࡟Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᫖௒ࡢᏱᐂ࣭ኳᩥ
ࣈ࣮࣒ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࠊᖹᡂ 24㸦2012㸧ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ㔠⎔᪥㣗ࠊ㔠ᫍࡢኴ㝧㠃㏻㐣➼ࠊ㛵ᚰ
ࢆ♧ࡍ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡶ௨๓࡟ࡶቑࡋ࡚ከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟ࡶ⮬ࡽࡀᏱ
ᐂࡸኳయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥈✲ⓗ࡟Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿኳᩥయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
᫨㛫ࡣ 3D ᫎീࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓㅮ⩏࡜᪋タぢᏛࠊኪ㛫ࡣ 3D ᫎീ࡟࡚ 30 ศࡢᫍ✵ゎ
ㄝࠊࡑࡢᚋ 60 㹼90 ศࡢኳయほᮃ࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ 90 ศ㹼120 ศ㛫ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ኳᩥయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙࡣᖺ㛫࡛ࡣ 10 ᩘᰯࡢཧຍ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㏆㞄ࡢᏛᰯ࡬ࡢฟ๓ᤵᴗ
➼ࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᆅᇦࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊி㒔࡜࠸࠺ᅵ
ᆅ᯶ࢆά࠿ࡋ࡚ಟᏛ᪑⾜⏕ࡢཷධࢀࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜࠺࡞࡝ࠊ㛤࠿ࢀࡓኳᩥྎࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬௚ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ
ᖹᡂ 22㸦2010㸧ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 23㸦2011㸧ᖺᗘ࡜㸰ᖺ㐃⥆࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢࡦࡽ
ࡵࡁ‫⊂ࠊࢫ࢚ࣥ࢖ࢧࡁࡵࡁ࡜ۼ‬㸧⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓࡢࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࣭ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࣭
−206−
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࠊ⿵ຓ㔠ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝほ య㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ཷㅮ⏕ࡣ㏆␥ᆅ༊ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㐲᪉࠿ࡽࡢཧຍࡶ࠶ࡾࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡣᑠᏛ⏕ࠊ୰Ꮫ⏕ࢆ୰
ᚰ࡟ᬑẁࡢᏛᰯࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊయ㦂࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ
࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕࡟ᩍࢃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᶵ఍ࡶᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆࿡῝࠸ෆᐜ
ࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 23㸦2011㸧ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊி㒔ᕷ㟷ᑡᖺ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊ
ࠕᮍ᮶ࡢࢧ
࢖࢚ࣥࢸ࢕ࢫࢺ㣴ᡂㅮᗙࠖ
㸦ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 8 ᭶ᐇ᪋㸧
ࠊࣉࣛࢿࢱ࣒ࣜ࢘ඹྠ␒⤌ࠕᫍࡢ⹿
࠿ࡽᏱᐂࢆ᥈ࡿࠖࡢඹྠไస㸦ᢞᙳᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 1 ᭶㹼3 ᭶ᐇ᪋㸧࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ
⤖ᯝࠊ⣙ 4500 ྡࡢ᪉ࠎࡢཧຍࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㸴୍⯡ࡢ᪉࡬ࡢᬑཬᩍ⫱άື
㸦㸯㸧 ᪋タぢᏛ࡜ኳయほᮃ఍
ᅵ᭙᪥࡟ࡣࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⿵ຓဨࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚↓ᩱࡢ୍⯡බ㛤ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ᫨㛫ࡣ᪋タぢᏛࠊኪ㛫ࡣཱྀᚄ 1.3m ࡢⲨᮌᮃ㐲㙾㸦ᅗ 2࣭ᅗ 3 ཧ↷㸧࡛ࡢኳయ
ほᮃ఍ࠊᝏኳೃ᫬ࡣ 3D ᫎീࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣛ࢖ࣈゎㄝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫨㛫ࡣࢩࢽ࢔ࠊኪ㛫
ࡣᑠᏛ⏕ࡢࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࡀከࡃࠊ
ዲኳ᫬࡟ࡣ 100 ྡ⛬ᗘࡢ᪉ࠎࡀኳయほᮃ఍࡟ゼࢀࡿࠋ
ほᮃ఍࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᪥࡟ぢࡓኳయࡢࢫࢱࣥࣉࢆᢲࡍኳయࢫࢱࣥࣉ࣮ࣛࣜ࡞࡝ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ
ᆅᇦ࡟ぶࡋࡲࢀࡿኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚ዲホࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 22㸦2010㸧ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ୍⯡බ㛤
ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᖹᡂ 24㸦2012㸧ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛ࠊ5,000 ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡈ᮶ሙ࠸
ࡓࡔࡁࠊᆅᇦ࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄆ▱ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᅗ㸰 Ⲩᮌᮃ㐲㙾 ᅗ㸱 ᥋║㒊
᮶㤋⪅࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸࠺ሙᡤ᯶ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚ࠊኳᩥᏛࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࡸ
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪺ࡁࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ኌࡀከࡃࠊኳయほᮃ఍࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡶࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢヰ㢟ࡸࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⤂௓ࠊほ ⿦⨨ࢆ㛤ⓎࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢヰ࡞
࡝ࡶྲྀࡾධࢀࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ◊✲άື➼ࡶ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊཧຍ⪅ࡀ⯆࿡ࡢᣢࡘヰ
㢟ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ࡞࡝ࡶྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ‶㊊ᗘࡢ㧗࠸බ㛤஦ᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
−207−
㸦㸰㸧ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙࡣࠊᬑẁࡢኳయほᮃ఍ࡼࡾࡶኳᩥᏛࡢ῝࠸ヰ㢟࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜ㸦ኳᩥᏛ඲⯡ࡢධ㛛࡟ࠊኴ㝧ほᐹࡸගࡢᐇ㦂ࠊ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨࡢ⌧ሙぢᏛࢆ஺࠼
ࡓෆᐜࡢࡶࡢ㸧࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕௨ୖࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅵ᭙᪥ࡢ༗ᚋࡢ᫬㛫ᖏ㸦15 ᫬
࠿ࡽ 90 ศ㛫㸧࡛ᖺ㛫 10 ᅇ㹼15 ᅇ⛬ᗘᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኳయほᮃ఍࡜ࣜࣥࢡࡉࡏࠊ᫨
㛫ࡢㅮᗙ࡛ゎㄝࡋࡓ✀㢮ࡢኳయࢆኪ㛫ࡢほᮃ఍࡛ࡶほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࿴ḷᒣࠊዉⰋࠊරᗜࠊ኱㜰࠿ࡽࡶᖖ㐃ࡢ᪉ࠎࡀ⣙ 20 ྡ㹼30 ྡཧຍࡉࢀࠊㅮᗙ⤊஢
ᚋ࡟ࡣࠊ㉁ၥ࡞࡝ࡀ㏵⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ㛗࠸࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ 1 ᫬㛫࡟ཬࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊཷㅮ
⏕ࡢ⇕ᚰࡉࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ୰࡟ࡣ⏕≀ࡸ໬Ꮫࠊ≀⌮ࡀᑓ㛛ࡢ㧗ᰯᩍဨࡢ᪉ࠎࡶࠊࠕᏛᰯ࡛
ኳᩥศ㔝ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿᚲせ࡟㏕ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ຮᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ཷㅮࡉࢀࠊᆅᏛࢆ
ᑓ㛛࡜ࡋ࡞࠸㧗ᰯᩍဨࡢࡓࡵࡢኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ௒ᚋࡢ㟂せࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࠊᆅ
ᇦࡢ⌮⛉ᩍ⫱ࡢ୍➃ࢆᢸ࠺⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢᙺ๭ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᏘ⠇ࡈ࡜࡟ᖺ㸲ᅇࡣ≉ูㅮᗙࠝᖹᡂ 㸦㸧ᖺᗘ
㹼ᖹᡂ 㸦㸧ᖺᗘࡣኳᩥྎㅮᗙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࠞࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᏛෆእࡢ
◊✲⪅ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡋࡓኳᩥᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱๓⥺࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ₇఍࡞࡝ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅᇦ
ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡜◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡢሙࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊㅮᗙ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ࠕ࢔ࢫࢺࣟࣀ࣑࣮࣭࢝ࣇ࢙ࠖࢆ㛤
タ㸦ᅗ㸲ཧ↷㸧ࡋࠊ࠾Ⲕࢆ㣧ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽẼ㍍࡟ㅮᖌ࡟㉁ၥ࡛ࡁࡿሙࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᆅᇦ
ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ぶࡋࡲࢀࡿኳᩥྎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᏛࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ࡶ⧅ࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᅗ ࢔ࢫࢺࣟࣀ࣑࣮࣭࢝ࣇ࢙ࡢᵝᏊ
㸵බ㛤஦ᴗࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᏛ⏕ࡢ⫱ᡂ
ᅵ᭙᪥ࡢ୍⯡බ㛤ࡸኳᩥయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙ➼ࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࢫࢱࢵࣇ
࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ⿵ຓဨ㸦௨ୗࠊ⿵ຓဨ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⿵ຓဨࡣࠊኳయほᮃ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠᆺᮃ㐲㙾ࡢ᧯సࠊኳయゎㄝࠊయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿㄝ᫂⿵ຓ➼ࡀ୺࡞௵ົ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿵ຓဨࡣᏛ⏕࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡜࠸࠺఩⨨௜ࡅ࡛ࡣ
࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍ᐃࡢᑓ㛛▱㆑ࢆせࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㠃᥋➼࡟ࡼࡾ㑅ᢤࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠃᥋࡛ࡣࠊ
ᐇ㝿࡟ᫍ✵ゎㄝ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊኳయ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏▱㆑࡞࡝ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ
−208−
୍ᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ⿵ຓဨ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡣࠊኳᩥ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ௒ᚋࠊ⿵ຓဨ࡞ࡾࡓ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ
ࠕ⿵ຓဨ㣴ᡂㅮᗙࠖ㸦ᖺ㸳ᅇ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢㅮᗙ࡛ࡣࠊᑠᆺᮃ㐲㙾ࡢᢅ࠸᪉
ࡸኳᩥᏛࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊኳయほᮃ఍࡛ࡢ᮶ሙ⪅࡬ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡢ
ヰࡋ᪉࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㧗࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡓ⿵ຓဨࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㅮᗙಟ஢⪅࡟ࡣࠊࠕ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎほᮃ఍ኳయゎㄝ⿵ຓဨ㈨᱁ドࠖࢆᤵ
୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㈨᱁ドࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊḟᖺᗘࡢ⿵ຓဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ඃඛⓗ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᐇ㝿࡟⿵ຓဨ࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡋ࡚ࠊ໅ົࢆጞࡵ࡚ࡶࠊ᭱ึࡣࠊ┦ᡭࡢ┠ࢆぢ࡚ヰࡏ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕
ࡸ⮬ศࡢࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⢭୍ᮼࡢ▱㆑࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ⤊࠼ࡿ࡜ỿ㯲ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࠊ᪩ཱྀ࡛ጾᅽ
ⓗ࡟ႅࡾ㐣ࡂࡿᏛ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⤒㦂ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࠸ࡃ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊႅࡾ᪉ࡸ᥋ᐈ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡀ㦫ࡃ
࡯࡝ྥୖࡋࠊ୍⥴࡟ほᮃ఍ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺㈐௵ឤࡀ⫱ࡕࠊ⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼࡚⾜ື࣭
ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᏛ⏕ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ୰࡟ࡣࠊබ㛤ኳᩥྎ࡟ᑵ⫋ࡋࡓ༞ᴗ
⏕ࡶ㍮ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢほᮃ఍➼ࡢሙ࡛ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᙧᡂ
࡟ࡶ㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂࡜࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 23㸦2011㸧ᖺᗘ
࠿ࡽ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛άືࢆ⾜࠺ᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡣ 24 ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࠊ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨࡢᣦᑟࡢୗࠊ⮬
ศࡓࡕ࡛௻⏬ࡋࡓኳయほᮃ఍㸦᭶ 1 ᅇ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡸࠊᆅᇦࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕࢆ୰ᚰ࡟኱Ꮫࢆ㛤ᨺ
ࡋᵝࠎ࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࢧࢱࢹ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࣥ࣎ࣜࠊᏛᅬ⚍࡛࠶ࡿ⚄ᒣ⚍࡞࡝ࡢ⾜஦
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ♫఍ᩍ⫱άືࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⿵ຓဨࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
⤒㦂ࡀࠊᏛ⏕ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ື࡛ࡁࡿேᮦ࡬ࡢᡂ㛗࡟
⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡶࡢ࡜☜ಙࡍࡿࠋ
−209−
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ䚷ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ㛤ദ୍ぴ
ᅇᩘ
㛤ദ᪥
᫬㛫
䝍䜲䝖䝹
ㅮᖌ
㻝
㻢᭶㻞㻢᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻜㻜
Ᏹᐂ䛾⛛ᗎ䛸㝵ᒙᵓ㐀
㻞
㻥᭶㻝㻝᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᙟᫍ䠄䜋䛖䛝ᫍ䠅䛸⚾䛯䛱䛾ᆅ⌫
㻟
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻝᪥
㻝㻢䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻣䠖㻟㻜
㖟Ἑ䛾୰䛿䚸⇿Ⓨ䛰䜙䛡
㻠
㻢᭶㻞㻡᪥
㻝㻢䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻣䠖㻟㻜
㏆㉥እ⥺䛾䇾┠䇿䛷Ᏹᐂ䜢ぢ䜛
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
Ἑ໭䚷⚽ୡ䚷䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㛗
᪂஭䚷䚷㻌ᙲ䚷䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ
ྜྷᕝ䚷ᬛ⿱䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺᗘ䚷ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ㛤ദ୍ぴ
ᅇᩘ
㛤ദ᪥
᫬㛫
䝍䜲䝖䝹
ㅮᖌ
㻝
㻢᭶㻝㻤᪥
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㛤タ㻝࿘ᖺグᛕㅮ₇఍
➨䠍㒊䚷Ᏹᐂ⏕࿨䛻ᣮ䜐䡚ኳᩥᏛ䛛䜙䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䡚
➨䠎㒊䚷ᙟᫍ䠄䜋䛖䛝ᫍ䠅䛸䛿䠛◊✲䛾᭱๓⥺
㻞
㻥᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䛣䛣䜎䛷ぢ䛘䛶䛝䛯Ᏹᐂ䛸ᆅ⌫䛾Ṕྐ
㻟
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
Ᏹᐂ䛾⻐Ẽᴥ
⡿ཎ䚷ཌ᠇䚷⌮Ꮫ㒊෸ᩍᤵ䠄⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ဨ䠅
㻠
㻟᭶㻟᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
⚾䛯䛱䛜ఫ䜐㖟Ἑ
㛗ᑿ㻌㏱䚷ி㒔኱Ꮫⓑ┱䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌≉ᐃ෸ᩍᤵ
−210−
Ώ㒊䚷₶୍䚷ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎᩍᤵ
Ἑ໭䚷⚽ୡ䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㛗
୕ዲ䚷ⶽ䚷䚷䚷⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ䠄⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ဨ䠅
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺᗘ䚷ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ㛤ദ୍ぴ
ᅇᩘ
㛤ദ᪥
᫬㛫
䝍䜲䝖䝹
ㅮᖌ
㻝
㻡᭶㻝㻠᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜 ኴ㝧䚸ኴ㝧ᮃ㐲㙾䜢⏝䛔䛯䝥䝻䝭䝛䞁䝇䛸㯮Ⅼほᐹ ୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻞
㻡᭶㻞㻝᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ኴ㝧䛻䛚䛡䜛᰾⼥ྜ཯ᛂ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻟
㻢᭶㻝㻝᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䚷䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹䛾ほᐹ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻠
㻢᭶㻞㻡᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䚷䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹⥆⦅
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻡
㻣᭶㻞᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䚷䝗䝑䝥䝷䞊ຠᯝ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻢
㻣᭶㻥᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ኳయほ ᢏ⾡䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸㖟Ἑ䛾ほ ୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻣
㻣᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᮃ㐲㙾䛾௙⤌䜏
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻤
㻝㻜᭶㻤᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ኳయ䛾㐠⾜䛸᭶䛾ヰ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻥 㻝㻜᭶㻝㻡᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ኳ⋤ᫍ䛸ᾏ⋤ᫍ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻜 㻝㻜᭶㻞㻞᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᮌᫍ䛸ኴ㝧⣔ᴫほ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻝 㻝㻜᭶㻞㻥᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᜏᫍ䛾ㄌ⏕䚸ኴ㝧⣔䛾ᙧᡂ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻞 㻝㻝᭶㻝㻞᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᜏᫍ䛾ᵓ㐀䛸㐍໬
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻟 㻝㻝᭶㻞㻢᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
㉥Ⰽᕧᫍ௨㝆䛾㐍໬
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
୰ᛶᏊᫍ䛸䝤䝷䝑䜽䝩䞊䝹䚸㖟Ἑ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
Ᏹᐂㄽ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻠
㻝㻞᭶㻟᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
㻝㻡 㻝㻞᭶㻝㻣᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᗘ䚷ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ㛤ദ୍ぴ
ᅇᩘ
㻝
㛤ദ᪥
᫬㛫
㻡᭶㻝㻥᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
㻢᭶㻥᪥
㻞
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䠄≉ู⦅䠅
䝍䜲䝖䝹
ㅮᖌ
ኴ㝧䛸㔠⎔᪥㣗
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
ኳᩥᏛ䛾ୡ⏺ྐ
䡚ᅄ኱ᩥ᫂䛛䜙䝯䝋䝫䝍䝭䜰䜎䛷䡚
ᘅ℩䚷໶䚷䚷䚷ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉䚷༤ኈᚋᮇ㐣⛬኱Ꮫ㝔⏕
㻟
㻢᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
✵䛾࿘ᮇ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻠
㻣᭶㻞㻤᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
⹿䛾䜂䜏䛴
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻡
㻤᭶㻞㻡᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ග䛸ᮃ㐲㙾
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
䠆㻢
㻥᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
Ᏹᐂ䛾ほ ụ⏣䚷ඃ஧䚷⌮Ꮫ㒊෸ᩍᤵ䠋⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ဨ
㻣
㻥᭶㻞㻥᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䠄≉ู⦅䠅
ኳᩥほ ⿦⨨䛾᭱ඛ➃
䡚㔠㉥እ⥺㧗ศᩓศගჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䡚
㻤 㻝㻜᭶㻞㻜᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
㏆⸨䚷Ⲯᖹ䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ
ᫍ㛫≀㉁䛸ᫍᙧᡂ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻥 㻝㻝᭶㻝㻜᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ᜏᫍ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻞᭶㻤᪥
㻝㻜
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䠄≉ู⦅䠅
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䛾ほ ◊✲
䡚⣔እᝨᫍ䛸㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔䛾◊✲䡚
㻝㻝 㻝㻞᭶㻞㻞᪥ 㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䜽䝸䝇䝬䝇䛾ᫍ
Ἑ໭䚷⚽ୡ䚷⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ䠋⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㛗
㻝㻞
㻝᭶㻝㻞᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ኴ㝧⣔䛸ᝨᫍ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻝㻟
㻞᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
㖟Ἑ䛸㖟Ἑᅋ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
㻟᭶㻞᪥
㻝㻠
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
䠄≉ู⦅䠅
㻝㻡
㻟᭶㻥᪥
㻝㻡䠖㻜㻜䡚㻝㻢䠖㻟㻜
ኴ㝧⣔እᝨᫍ䛸䝁䝻䝘䜾䝷䝣
Ᏹᐂ䛾ጞ䜎䜚䛸㐍໬
☾㈅䚷⍞ᕼ䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ
ሷ㇂䚷ᆂ࿃䚷Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㻔㻶㻭㼄㻭㻕䚷ຓᩍ
୰㐨䚷ᬗ㤶䚷⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
䠆➨㻢ᅇ䛿䚸ㅮᖌ䛾㒔ྜ䛻䜘䜚䚸୰Ṇ䛸䛧䛯䚹
−211−
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䚷୍⯡බ㛤䚸ྛ✀䜲䝧䞁䝖➼᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᗘ
ཷㅮ⪅
ཷㅮ⪅
ཷㅮ⪅
බ㛤༊ศ
୍⯡බ㛤䠄᪋タぢᏛ䚸ኳయほᮃ఍䚸䠏䠠ᫎീୖᫎ఍䠅
ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ䠄⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ୺ദ䠅䛆඲䠐ᅇ䛇
㻞㻜㻢㻜
㻝㻣㻢㻞
㻝㻞㻜
㻝㻤㻤
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ䠄⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ୺ദ䠅䛆඲㻝㻡ᅇ䛇
㻝㻣㻝㻥
㻞㻢㻜
㻟㻜㻟
㻟㻢
୐ኤㅮ₇఍䠄᪥ᮏኳᩥᏛ఍䚸᪥ᮏኳᩥᩍ⫱ᬑཬ◊✲఍䛸䛾ඹദ䠅
㻣㻣
㻟㻟
䜂䜙䜑䛝䖪䛸䛝䜑䛝䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇䠄᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍䛸䛾ඹദ䠅
㻣㻣
㻟㻜
ኳᩥయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ㅮᗙ䠄㏆㞄ᑠ䞉୰䞉㧗ᑐ㇟䠅
㻠㻤㻠
㻟㻥㻟
㻠㻜㻣
䜸䞊䝥䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇䠄⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䠅
㻥㻢㻜
㻣㻤㻣
㻡㻥㻞
䝃䝍䝕䞊䝆䝱䞁䝪䝸䞊䠄ᆅᇦ㈉⊩䜲䝧䞁䝖䠅
㻡㻠㻣
㻠㻢㻢
㻞㻝㻟
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ㻰㻭㼅㻔⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䠅
㻝㻝㻢
㻝㻡㻢
㻞㻞㻠
Ꮫෆබ㛤䠄ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䚸ᩍ⫋ဨྥ䛡ኳయほᮃ఍䠅
㻝㻥㻜
㻠㻝㻣
㻝㻝㻡
Ꮫᅬ⚍ཧ⏬䜲䝧䞁䝖䠄⚄ᒣኳᩥྎぢᏛ䝒䜰䞊䠅
㻞㻟㻞
㻡㻡㻣
㻞㻤㻠
䛭䛾௚䠄༞ᴗᘧ➼≉ูබ㛤௚䠅
㻝㻤㻡
㻢㻡
㻝㻢㻞
㻡㻜㻠㻤
㻡㻝㻝㻠
㻠㻜㻡㻡
ྜ䚷䚷ィ
−212−
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䚷ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᗘ䚷୍⯡බ㛤᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ䚷⤫ィ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ䠅䚷୍⯡බ㛤᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ
䜲䝧䞁䝖
㻠᭶㻟᪥
㻠᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻠᭶㻝㻣᪥
㻠᭶㻞㻠᪥
㻠᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻡᭶㻝᪥
㻡᭶㻤᪥
㻡᭶㻝㻡᪥
㻡᭶㻞㻞᪥
㻡᭶㻞㻥᪥
㻡᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻢᭶㻡᪥
㻢᭶㻝㻞᪥
㻢᭶㻝㻥᪥
㻢᭶㻞㻢᪥
㻢᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻣᭶㻟᪥
㻣᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻣᭶㻝㻣᪥
㻣᭶㻞㻠᪥
㻣᭶㻟㻝᪥
㻣᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻤᭶㻣᪥
㻤᭶㻞㻝᪥
㻤᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻥᭶㻠᪥
㻥᭶㻝㻝᪥
㻥᭶㻝㻤᪥
㻥᭶㻞㻡᪥
㻥᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝㻜᭶㻞᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻥᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻟㻜᪥
㻝㻜᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝㻝᭶㻢᪥
㻝㻝᭶㻝㻟᪥
㻝㻝᭶㻞㻣᪥
㻝㻝᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝㻞᭶㻠᪥
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻝᪥
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻤᪥
㻝㻞᭶㻞㻡᪥
㻝㻞᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝᭶㻤᪥
㻝᭶㻞㻞᪥
㻝᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻞᭶㻡᪥
㻞᭶㻝㻞᪥
㻞᭶㻝㻥᪥
㻞᭶㻞㻢᪥
㻞᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻟᭶㻡᪥
㻟᭶㻝㻞᪥
㻟᭶㻝㻥᪥
㻟᭶㻞㻢᪥
㻟᭶䚷ᑠィ
ྜ䚷ィ
ኳೃ≧ἣ
䈜ほᮃ఍
㛤ദ
ᬕ䜜
䕿
㽢
䕿
䕿
㻟
䕿
䕿
䕿
㽢
䕿
㻠
䕿
䕿
㽢
㽢
㻞
㽢
䕿
㽢
㽢
䕿
㻝
䕿
䕿
㻞
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
䕿
㽢
㽢
䕿
㽢
㻞
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻟
䕿
䕿
㽢
䕿
㻞
䕿
㽢
㻝
䕿
㽢
䕿
䕿
㻟
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
㻟㻝
᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚
᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚
᭎䜚
ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
㞵
㞵
ᬕ䛾䛱᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜䛾䛱᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚ᚋᬕ䜜
ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚
䝃䝍䝕䞊䝆䝱䞁䝪䝸䞊
᭎䜚
㞵ᚋ᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚ᚋᬕ䜜
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᑠ㞵
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
㼄㼙㼍㼟䡹䢉䢛䡸䡨䢕ㅮ₇఍
᭎䜚ᚋᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚䚸ᑠ㞵
᭎䜚䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚୍᫬㞷
ᬕ䜜䛾䛱᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜
ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
㞷ᚋ᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ி㒔ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ
㻢㻢
㻟㻞
㻥㻝
㻢㻥
㻞㻡㻤
㻡㻞
㻡㻜
㻝㻡
㻡
㻢㻡
㻝㻤㻣
㻣㻜
㻡㻜
㻢
㻥
㻝㻟㻡
㻝
㻞㻤
㻝㻟
㻞㻣
㻟㻟
㻝㻜㻞
㻝㻞㻢
㻠㻤
㻝㻣㻠
㻞㻞
㻞㻝
㻝㻡
㻟㻢
㻥㻠
㻠㻤
㻟
㻝㻟
㻠㻞
㻟
㻝㻜㻥
㻝㻥
㻞㻡
㻞㻝
㻢㻡
㻞㻟
㻜
㻟
㻞
㻞㻤
㻞㻞
㻝㻞
㻟㻠
㻡㻞
㻣
㻝㻡
㻞㻥
㻝㻜㻟
㻝㻞
㻤
㻣
㻝㻜
㻟㻣
㻝㻘㻟㻞㻢
㻢
㻠
㻝㻢
㻟
㻞㻥
㻠
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻞
㻝㻜
㻞
㻢
㻞
㻜
㻝㻜
㻠
㻝㻟
㻝
㻠
㻡
㻞㻣
㻝
㻝
㻞
㻥
㻣
㻣
㻜
㻞㻟
㻝
㻜
㻡
㻜
㻜
㻢
㻟
㻝㻠
㻜
㻝㻣
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻡
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻣
㻟
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻣
㻝㻟㻥
㏆䚷␥ 䛭䛾௚
ᆅ䚷༊ ᗓ䚷┴
㻞㻢
㻟
㻝㻜
㻞㻝
㻢㻜
㻞㻞
㻣
㻞㻞
㻠
㻝㻟
㻢㻤
㻞㻠
㻝㻟
㻝㻝
㻟
㻡㻝
㻠
㻣
㻝㻟
㻟
㻝㻡
㻠㻞
㻝㻥
㻠
㻞㻟
㻝㻜
㻝㻟
㻢
㻟㻜
㻡㻥
㻡
㻝
㻡
㻝㻟
㻞
㻞㻢
㻞
㻝㻡
㻞
㻝㻥
㻝㻝
㻞
㻡
㻢
㻞㻠
㻢
㻝
㻣
㻝㻠
㻟
㻡
㻝㻟
㻟㻡
㻠
㻡
㻤
㻞
㻝㻥
㻠㻟㻟
−213−
㻡
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻤
㻡
㻜
㻝
㻡
㻝
㻝㻞
㻢
㻞
㻝
㻜
㻥
㻜
㻠
㻢
㻞
㻝㻜
㻞㻞
㻤
㻝㻞
㻞㻜
㻝
㻝
㻝㻝
㻟
㻝㻢
㻝
㻜
㻠
㻝
㻞
㻤
㻜
㻡
㻜
㻡
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻡
㻤
㻠
㻜
㻠
㻝
㻡
㻣
㻝㻡
㻞㻤
㻝
㻟
㻝㻟
㻡
㻞㻞
㻝㻢㻞
ィ
㻝㻜㻟
㻟㻥
㻝㻝㻣
㻥㻢
㻟㻡㻡
㻤㻟
㻡㻤
㻠㻜
㻝㻡
㻤㻝
㻞㻣㻣
㻝㻜㻞
㻣㻝
㻞㻜
㻝㻞
㻞㻜㻡
㻥
㻡㻞
㻟㻟
㻟㻢
㻢㻟
㻝㻥㻟
㻝㻡㻠
㻢㻡
㻞㻝㻥
㻠㻞
㻠㻞
㻟㻥
㻢㻥
㻝㻥㻞
㻡㻡
㻠
㻞㻣
㻡㻢
㻣
㻝㻠㻥
㻞㻠
㻡㻥
㻞㻟
㻝㻜㻢
㻟㻠
㻞
㻝㻝
㻝㻠
㻢㻝
㻟㻞
㻝㻟
㻠㻡
㻣㻞
㻝㻣
㻞㻣
㻡㻣
㻝㻣㻟
㻞㻜
㻝㻣
㻟㻜
㻝㻤
㻤㻡
㻞㻘㻜㻢㻜
ᑠᏛ⏕
୍䚷⯡ ୍䚷⯡
୰㧗⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕
௨ୗ
㻢㻜ᮍ‶ 㻢㻜௨ୖ
㻝㻜
㻝
㻞㻝
㻝㻝
㻠㻟
㻝㻥
㻟
㻡
㻜
㻝㻡
㻠㻞
㻝㻞
㻞㻝
㻜
㻜
㻟㻟
㻜
㻝㻝
㻡
㻝㻝
㻢
㻟㻟
㻞㻠
㻝㻠
㻟㻤
㻝㻝
㻣
㻠
㻝㻜
㻟㻞
㻣
㻜
㻢
㻝㻞
㻝
㻞㻢
㻞
㻞
㻝
㻡
㻤
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻝㻝
㻡
㻟
㻤
㻞㻟
㻝
㻠
㻤
㻟㻢
㻢
㻜
㻝
㻟
㻝㻜
㻟㻝㻣
㻝
㻜
㻢
㻜
㻣
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻡
㻞
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻠
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻞㻜
㻞㻟
㻡
㻢
㻝㻝
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻠
㻝
㻜
㻟
㻢
㻜
㻝㻜
㻜
㻢
㻜
㻢
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻞
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻣㻠
㻠㻞
㻝
㻝㻝
㻟㻞
㻤㻢
㻝㻢
㻞㻤
㻝㻟
㻝
㻝㻢
㻣㻠
㻞㻝
㻠
㻟
㻝
㻞㻥
㻜
㻢
㻢
㻞
㻟
㻝㻣
㻝
㻞
㻟
㻞
㻝㻢
㻟
㻞㻤
㻠㻥
㻟㻜
㻜
㻜
㻡
㻜
㻟㻡
㻞
㻠
㻝㻞
㻝㻤
㻞
㻜
㻞
㻞
㻢
㻠
㻟
㻣
㻝㻝
㻞
㻢
㻝㻞
㻟㻝
㻟
㻤
㻢
㻢
㻞㻟
㻟㻣㻤
㻠㻣
㻝㻣
㻢㻝
㻟㻥
㻝㻢㻠
㻠㻠
㻞㻟
㻞㻜
㻝㻟
㻟㻤
㻝㻟㻤
㻡㻝
㻟㻣
㻝㻡
㻥
㻝㻝㻞
㻤
㻞㻡
㻞㻜
㻝㻠
㻟㻝
㻥㻤
㻤㻣
㻟㻤
㻝㻞㻡
㻞㻤
㻝㻢
㻞㻢
㻞㻠
㻥㻠
㻝㻣
㻠
㻝㻡
㻞㻡
㻟
㻢㻠
㻝㻢
㻠㻜
㻢
㻢㻞
㻞㻝
㻞
㻤
㻥
㻠㻜
㻞㻜
㻢
㻞㻢
㻟㻡
㻝㻟
㻝㻟
㻞㻥
㻥㻜
㻝㻜
㻤
㻞㻞
㻥
㻠㻥
㻝㻘㻜㻢㻞
㻟
㻞㻜
㻝㻤
㻝㻠
㻡㻡
㻟
㻞
㻝
㻝
㻝㻝
㻝㻤
㻝㻢
㻣
㻞
㻞
㻞㻣
㻝
㻝㻜
㻞
㻢
㻟
㻞㻞
㻟㻣
㻡
㻠㻞
㻝
㻞
㻠
㻢
㻝㻟
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻤
㻟
㻝㻠
㻠
㻣
㻠
㻝㻡
㻟
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻠
㻞
㻜
㻞
㻝
㻝
㻠
㻤
㻝㻠
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻟
㻞㻞㻥
ィ
㻝㻜㻟
㻟㻥
㻝㻝㻣
㻥㻢
㻟㻡㻡
㻤㻟
㻡㻤
㻠㻜
㻝㻡
㻤㻝
㻞㻣㻣
㻝㻜㻞
㻣㻝
㻞㻜
㻝㻞
㻞㻜㻡
㻥
㻡㻞
㻟㻟
㻟㻢
㻢㻟
㻝㻥㻟
㻝㻡㻠
㻢㻡
㻞㻝㻥
㻠㻞
㻠㻞
㻟㻥
㻢㻥
㻝㻥㻞
㻡㻡
㻠
㻞㻣
㻡㻢
㻣
㻝㻠㻥
㻞㻠
㻡㻥
㻞㻟
㻝㻜㻢
㻟㻠
㻞
㻝㻝
㻝㻠
㻢㻝
㻟㻞
㻝㻟
㻠㻡
㻣㻞
㻝㻣
㻞㻣
㻡㻣
㻝㻣㻟
㻞㻜
㻝㻣
㻟㻜
㻝㻤
㻤㻡
㻞㻘㻜㻢㻜
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䚷ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᗘ䚷୍⯡බ㛤᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ䚷⤫ィ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺᗘ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ䠅䚷୍⯡බ㛤᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ
䡮䢉䢚䢙䢀
㻠᭶㻞᪥
㻠᭶㻥᪥
㻠᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻠᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻠᭶㻞㻠᪥
㻠᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻡᭶㻣᪥
㻡᭶㻝㻠᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻡᭶㻞㻝᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻡᭶㻞㻤᪥
㻡᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻢᭶㻠᪥ 䝃䝍䝕䞊䝆䝱䞁䝪䝸䞊
㻢᭶㻝㻝᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻢᭶㻝㻤᪥ ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
㻢᭶㻞㻡᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻢᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻣᭶㻞᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻣᭶㻥᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻣᭶㻝㻢᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻣᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻣᭶㻟㻜᪥
㻣᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻤᭶㻢᪥ 䜸䞊䝥䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇
㻤᭶㻞㻜᪥ 䜸䞊䝥䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇
㻤᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻥᭶㻟᪥
㻥᭶㻝㻜᪥ ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
㻥᭶㻝㻣᪥
㻥᭶㻞㻠᪥
㻥᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝㻜᭶㻝᪥ 䝃䝍䝕䞊䝆䝱䞁䝪䝸䞊
㻝㻜᭶㻤᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻜᭶㻝㻡᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻞㻞᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻜᭶㻞㻥᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻜᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝㻝᭶㻝㻞᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻝᭶㻞㻢᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻝᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝㻞᭶㻟᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻜᪥ ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻣᪥ ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㻝㻞᭶㻞㻠᪥ 㼄㼙㼍㼟䡹䢉䢛䡸䡨䢕ㅮ₇఍
㻝㻞᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻝᭶㻣᪥
㻝᭶㻞㻝᪥
㻝᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻞᭶㻠᪥
㻞᭶㻝㻤᪥
㻞᭶㻞㻡᪥ ⛉༤㐃䢈䡦䡹
㻞᭶䚷ᑠィ
㻟᭶㻟᪥ ኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
㻟᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻟᭶㻝㻣᪥
㻟᭶㻞㻠᪥
㻟᭶㻟㻝᪥
㻟᭶䚷ᑠィ
ྜ䚷ィ
ኳೃ≧ἣ
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚
㞵ኳ
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚
㞵ኳ
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜䛾䛱᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚ᚋ㞵
ྎ㢼㻝㻞ྕ୰Ṇ
᭎䜚
㞵ኳ
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
㞵ኳ
㞵ኳ
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚᫬䚻㟓
㞵ኳ
ᬕ䜜ᚋ᭎䜚
㞷
㞵ኳ
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
᭎䜚
ᑠ㞵ᚋ᭎䜚
㞵ᚋ᭎䜚
㞵ᚋᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
䈜ほᮃ఍
㛤ദ
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻡
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
䕿
䕿
㽢
䕿
㻟
㽢
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
䕿
㽢
㻝
㽢
䕿
㽢
䕿
㻞
䕿
䕿
㽢
㽢
䕿
㻟
䕿
䕿
㻞
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
㽢
㽢
㻜
䕿
䕿
㽢
㻞
䕿
㽢
㽢
㽢
䕿
㻞
㻟㻞
ி㒔ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ
㻝㻞
㻥
㻝㻟
㻟
㻢
㻠㻟
㻝㻡
㻠㻥
㻞㻢
㻡
㻥㻡
㻞㻜
㻡㻥
㻡㻣
㻠㻞
㻝㻣㻤
㻞㻞
㻡㻟
㻡㻤
㻞㻡
㻥
㻝㻢㻣
㻠㻜
㻝㻞
㻡㻞
㻜
㻡㻝
㻝
㻡㻡
㻝㻜㻣
㻝㻠
㻡㻠
㻞㻠
㻝㻞
㻟㻟
㻝㻟㻣
㻢㻤
㻡㻣
㻝㻞㻡
㻤
㻠㻟
㻞㻞
㻟㻞
㻝㻜㻡
㻞
㻞
㻠
㻝㻡
㻞㻜
㻝㻢
㻡㻝
㻞㻟
㻝
㻢
㻝㻤
㻝㻢
㻢㻠
㻝㻘㻝㻞㻤
㻜
㻠
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻢
㻡
㻥
㻞
㻜
㻝㻢
㻟
㻞
㻟㻠
㻡
㻠㻠
㻝
㻠
㻝㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝㻢
㻢
㻠
㻝㻜
㻜
㻥
㻟
㻥
㻞㻝
㻜
㻟
㻟
㻝
㻠
㻝㻝
㻝㻞
㻤
㻞㻜
㻝
㻟
㻝
㻞
㻣
㻡
㻜
㻡
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻡
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻢
㻝㻢㻠
㏆䚷␥ 䛭䛾௚
ᆅ䚷༊ ᗓ䚷┴
㻝㻝
㻝㻡
㻝
㻜
㻟
㻟㻜
㻡
㻞
㻞
㻤
㻝㻣
㻝
㻜
㻠
㻝㻢
㻞㻝
㻞㻣
㻝㻟
㻝㻝
㻤
㻠
㻢㻟
㻝㻞
㻝
㻝㻟
㻜
㻤
㻡
㻞㻤
㻠㻝
㻝㻟
㻝㻣
㻟
㻢
㻝㻟
㻡㻞
㻣
㻝㻥
㻞㻢
㻤
㻝㻞
㻝㻝
㻝㻜
㻠㻝
㻢
㻜
㻢
㻝㻝
㻟
㻢
㻞㻜
㻟㻣
㻣
㻠
㻝
㻟
㻡㻞
㻟㻤㻞
−214−
㻞
㻠
㻞
㻜
㻞
㻝㻜
㻜
㻝
㻟
㻝
㻡
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻟
㻡
㻜
㻢
㻝㻢
㻢
㻞
㻤
㻜
㻞
㻞
㻝
㻡
㻜
㻢
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻢
㻞
㻢
㻤
㻜
㻞
㻟
㻢
㻝㻝
㻢
㻜
㻢
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻥
㻜
㻝
㻝㻝
㻤㻤
ィ
㻞㻡
㻟㻞
㻝㻤
㻟
㻝㻝
㻤㻥
㻞㻡
㻢㻝
㻟㻟
㻝㻠
㻝㻟㻟
㻞㻠
㻢㻝
㻥㻢
㻢㻟
㻞㻠㻠
㻡㻞
㻣㻟
㻤㻠
㻟㻟
㻞㻜
㻞㻢㻞
㻢㻠
㻝㻥
㻤㻟
㻜
㻣㻜
㻝㻝
㻥㻟
㻝㻣㻠
㻞㻣
㻤㻜
㻟㻜
㻝㻥
㻡㻜
㻞㻜㻢
㻤㻥
㻥㻜
㻝㻣㻥
㻝㻣
㻢㻜
㻟㻣
㻡㻜
㻝㻢㻠
㻝㻥
㻞
㻞㻝
㻞㻤
㻞㻟
㻞㻟
㻣㻠
㻢㻢
㻤
㻞㻜
㻝㻥
㻞㻜
㻝㻟㻟
㻝㻘㻣㻢㻞
ᑠᏛ⏕
୍䚷⯡ ୍䚷⯡
୰㧗⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕
௨ୗ
㻢㻜ᮍ‶ 㻢㻜௨ୖ
㻟
㻡
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻥
㻣
㻤
㻡
㻜
㻞㻜
㻢
㻝㻤
㻝
㻤
㻟㻟
㻝
㻣
㻞㻝
㻣
㻡
㻠㻝
㻝㻡
㻡
㻞㻜
㻜
㻝㻢
㻝
㻝㻢
㻟㻟
㻟
㻢
㻜
㻜
㻡
㻝㻠
㻟㻜
㻝㻞
㻠㻞
㻜
㻡
㻝
㻤
㻝㻠
㻞
㻜
㻞
㻤
㻤
㻤
㻞㻠
㻞
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻢
㻝㻜
㻞㻢㻞
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻞
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻠
㻝
㻡
㻟
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻡
㻢
㻜
㻢
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻞
㻞
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻜
㻝
㻠
㻜
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻡
㻜
㻞
㻥
㻟
㻜
㻟
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻡
㻠㻡
㻟
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻢
㻡
㻤
㻟
㻡
㻞㻝
㻢
㻜
㻝
㻝㻣
㻞㻠
㻝
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻜
㻝㻜
㻞
㻜
㻞
㻜
㻡
㻝
㻝㻠
㻞㻜
㻠
㻞㻟
㻝
㻝
㻥
㻟㻤
㻣
㻟
㻝㻜
㻜
㻞
㻟
㻤
㻝㻟
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻠
㻡
㻟
㻜
㻤
㻝
㻞
㻝㻠
㻝㻢㻟
㻝㻢
㻞㻠
㻝㻞
㻜
㻥
㻢㻝
㻝㻞
㻞㻟
㻞㻡
㻣
㻢㻣
㻥
㻠㻟
㻤㻡
㻟㻞
㻝㻢㻥
㻠㻢
㻢㻜
㻡㻠
㻞㻞
㻝㻝
㻝㻥㻟
㻟㻤
㻝㻞
㻡㻜
㻜
㻠㻡
㻥
㻡㻞
㻝㻜㻢
㻝㻢
㻟㻢
㻞㻠
㻝㻞
㻞㻡
㻝㻝㻟
㻠㻢
㻡㻣
㻝㻜㻟
㻝㻞
㻟㻤
㻞㻡
㻝㻤
㻥㻟
㻝㻜
㻞
㻝㻞
㻝㻣
㻝㻞
㻝㻜
㻟㻥
㻞㻠
㻡
㻝㻝
㻝㻤
㻤
㻢㻢
㻝㻘㻜㻣㻞
㻟
㻝
㻠
㻞
㻝
㻝㻝
㻜
㻞
㻜
㻞
㻠
㻟
㻜
㻡
㻡
㻝㻟
㻝
㻟
㻢
㻜
㻟
㻝㻟
㻟
㻞
㻡
㻜
㻠
㻜
㻥
㻝㻟
㻠
㻝㻠
㻟
㻢
㻝㻜
㻟㻣
㻢
㻝㻢
㻞㻞
㻟
㻝㻜
㻤
㻝㻠
㻟㻡
㻠
㻜
㻠
㻞
㻞
㻝
㻡
㻟㻡
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻟㻤
㻞㻜㻜
ィ
㻞㻡
㻟㻞
㻝㻤
㻟
㻝㻝
㻤㻥
㻞㻡
㻢㻝
㻟㻟
㻝㻠
㻝㻟㻟
㻞㻠
㻢㻝
㻥㻢
㻢㻟
㻞㻠㻠
㻡㻞
㻣㻟
㻤㻠
㻟㻟
㻞㻜
㻞㻢㻞
㻢㻠
㻝㻥
㻤㻟
㻜
㻣㻜
㻝㻝
㻥㻟
㻝㻣㻠
㻞㻣
㻤㻜
㻟㻜
㻝㻥
㻡㻜
㻞㻜㻢
㻤㻥
㻥㻜
㻝㻣㻥
㻝㻣
㻢㻜
㻟㻣
㻡㻜
㻝㻢㻠
㻝㻥
㻞
㻞㻝
㻞㻤
㻞㻟
㻞㻟
㻣㻠
㻢㻢
㻤
㻞㻜
㻝㻥
㻞㻜
㻝㻟㻟
㻝㻘㻣㻢㻞
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䚷ᖹᡂ㻞㻞ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᗘ䚷୍⯡බ㛤᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ䚷⤫ィ
ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᗘ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ䠅䚷୍⯡බ㛤᮶ሙ⪅ᩘ
䡮䢉䢚䢙䢀
㻠᭶㻣᪥
㻠᭶㻝㻠᪥
㻠᭶㻞㻝᪥
㻠᭶㻞㻤᪥
㻠᭶䚷ィ
㻡᭶㻝㻞᪥
㻡᭶㻝㻥᪥
㻡᭶㻞㻢᪥
㻡᭶䚷ィ
㻢᭶㻞᪥
㻢᭶㻥᪥
㻢᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻢᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻢᭶㻟㻜᪥
㻢᭶䚷ィ
㻣᭶㻣᪥
㻣᭶㻝㻠᪥
㻣᭶㻞㻝᪥
㻣᭶㻞㻤᪥
䚷㻣᭶䚷ィ
㻤᭶㻠᪥
㻤᭶㻞㻡᪥
㻤᭶䚷ィ
㻥᭶㻤᪥
㻥᭶㻝㻡᪥
㻥᭶㻞㻥᪥
㻥᭶䚷ィ
㻝㻜᭶㻢᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻝㻟᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻞㻜᪥
㻝㻜᭶㻞㻣᪥
㻝㻜᭶䚷ィ
㻝㻝᭶㻝㻜᪥
㻝㻝᭶㻞㻠᪥
㻝㻝᭶䚷ィ
㻝㻞᭶㻝᪥
㻝㻞᭶㻤᪥
㻝㻞᭶㻝㻡᪥
㻝㻞᭶㻞㻞᪥
㻝㻞᭶䚷ィ
㻝᭶㻝㻞᪥
㻝᭶䚷ィ
㻞᭶㻞᪥
㻞᭶㻥᪥
㻞᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻞᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻞᭶䚷ィ
㻟᭶㻞᪥
㻟᭶㻥᪥
㻟᭶㻝㻢᪥
㻟᭶㻞㻟᪥
㻟᭶㻟㻜᪥
㻟᭶䚷ィ
ྜィ
ኳೃ≧ἣ
䈜ほᮃ఍
㛤ദ
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
䕿
䕿
㽢
䕿
㻟
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻟
㽢
䕿
㽢
㽢
㽢
㻝
䕿
㽢
㽢
䕿
㻞
䕿
䕿
㻞
䕿
䕿
㽢
㻞
㽢
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻟
䕿
䕿
㻞
㽢
䕿
㽢
㽢
㻝
䕿
㻝
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
㽢
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
㻠
㻞㻤
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚
ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
ᬕ䜜䛾䛱᭎䜚
᭎䜚
᭎䜚
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ≉ู⦅➨㻝ᅇ
᭎䜚᫬䚻㞵䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
䜸䞊䝥䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
㞵
᭎䜚
㞵
୐ኤㅮ₇఍
᭎䜚䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚䛾䛱㞵
᭎䜚᫬䚻㞵
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
䜸䞊䝥䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ䠄ụ⏣ඛ⏕䠅䈜୰Ṇ
ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚᫬䚻㞵
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ≉ู⦅➨㻞ᅇ
᭎䜚
᭎䜚䛾䛱㞵
䝃䝍䝕䞊䝆䝱䞁䝪䝸䞊
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
㞼䜚䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
㞵
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ≉ู⦅➨㻟ᅇ
᭎䜚䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚䛾䛱㞵
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ䠄㼄㻓㼙㼍㼟≉ู௻⏬䠅
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
᭎䜚᫬䚻㞵
ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚䛾䛱ᬕ䜜
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻㞷
ᬕ䜜᫬䚻᭎䜚
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ≉ู⦅➨㻠ᅇ䞉◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌
㞷
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ
ᬕ䜜
༞ᴗᘧ≉ู㛤㤋
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ᬕ䜜
᭎䜚᫬䚻ᬕ䜜
ி㒔ᕷ ி㒔ᗓ
㻝㻜
㻡
㻜
㻟㻟
㻠㻤
㻝㻞
㻟㻝
㻝㻣
㻢㻜
㻝㻞
㻞㻤
㻝
㻞㻥
㻟
㻣㻟
㻞㻣
㻠
㻢
㻟㻟
㻣㻜
㻞㻠
㻡㻥
㻤㻟
㻣
㻠㻠
㻝㻝
㻢㻞
㻟㻟
㻝㻡
㻠㻞
㻞㻝
㻝㻝㻝
㻟㻝
㻝㻣
㻠㻤
㻝
㻝㻠
㻝㻝
㻝㻤
㻠㻠
㻝㻡
㻝㻡
㻝㻜
㻥
㻝㻝
㻥
㻟㻥
㻝㻥
㻝㻣
㻝㻠
㻞㻝
㻣
㻣㻤
㻣㻟㻝
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻡
㻢
㻡
㻝
㻡
㻝㻝
㻟
㻞
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻤
㻠
㻜
㻜
㻞
㻢
㻠
㻜
㻠
㻜
㻣
㻠
㻝㻝
㻟
㻜
㻟
㻜
㻢
㻠
㻞
㻢
㻜
㻣
㻜
㻞
㻥
㻥
㻥
㻞
㻝
㻡
㻠㻝
㻠㻥
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻡
㻜
㻥
㻝㻟㻠
㏆䚷␥
ᆅ䚷༊
㻞
㻝㻜
㻜
㻠㻟
㻡㻡
㻟
㻡
㻡
㻝㻟
㻟
㻤
㻜
㻢
㻡
㻞㻞
㻥
㻡
㻝㻞
㻝㻣
㻠㻟
㻝㻜
㻟㻞
㻠㻞
㻤
㻟㻝
㻥
㻠㻤
㻝㻠
㻟
㻝㻜
㻝㻟
㻠㻜
㻝㻞
㻞
㻝㻠
㻝
㻝㻥
㻡
㻣
㻟㻞
㻝㻥
㻝㻥
㻞
㻝㻡
㻞㻜
㻤
㻠㻡
㻞㻝
㻝㻞
㻞
㻝㻝
㻥
㻡㻡
㻠㻞㻤
−215−
䛭䛾௚
ᗓ䚷┴
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻟
㻠
㻠
㻝
㻥
㻞
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻢
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻥
㻝
㻞
㻟
㻜
㻢
㻜
㻢
㻝㻠
㻜
㻤
㻞
㻞㻠
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻜
㻞
㻜
㻟
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻟
㻝
㻜
㻢
㻞
㻣
㻝
㻤
㻜
㻝㻤
㻤㻣
ィ
㻝㻠
㻝㻢
㻜
㻤㻞
㻝㻝㻞
㻞㻠
㻠㻝
㻞㻤
㻥㻟
㻞㻜
㻟㻤
㻞
㻟㻢
㻝㻜
㻝㻜㻢
㻠㻢
㻥
㻝㻤
㻡㻡
㻝㻞㻤
㻟㻥
㻥㻟
㻝㻟㻞
㻝㻡
㻤㻤
㻞㻠
㻝㻞㻣
㻢㻠
㻝㻤
㻢㻟
㻟㻢
㻝㻤㻝
㻠㻤
㻞㻝
㻢㻥
㻟
㻠㻜
㻝㻤
㻞㻣
㻤㻤
㻠㻡
㻠㻡
㻝㻢
㻞㻤
㻟㻣
㻡㻤
㻝㻟㻥
㻠㻟
㻟㻤
㻝㻤
㻠㻡
㻝㻢
㻝㻢㻜
㻝㻘㻟㻤㻜
ᑠᏛ⏕
୍䚷⯡ ୍䚷⯡
୰㧗⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕
௨ୗ
㻢㻜ᮍ‶ 㻢㻜௨ୖ
㻞
㻡
㻜
㻞㻜
㻞㻣
㻠
㻢
㻡
㻝㻡
㻠
㻠
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻝㻞
㻝㻝
㻜
㻤
㻝㻢
㻟㻡
㻠
㻞㻜
㻞㻠
㻜
㻝㻠
㻜
㻝㻠
㻞
㻟
㻝㻝
㻢
㻞㻞
㻠
㻡
㻥
㻜
㻠
㻢
㻡
㻝㻡
㻥
㻥
㻞
㻤
㻞
㻥
㻞㻝
㻠
㻡
㻠
㻤
㻝
㻞㻞
㻞㻞㻡
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻞
㻡
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻞
㻜
㻝
㻞
㻡
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻝
㻞
㻤
㻝
㻞
㻟
㻝㻠
㻝
㻜
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻞
㻠
㻢
㻟
㻟
㻝
㻝
㻣
㻠
㻝㻟
㻟
㻝
㻜
㻞
㻝
㻣
㻡㻣
㻡
㻝
㻜
㻟
㻥
㻝
㻟
㻟
㻣
㻟
㻢
㻜
㻝㻝
㻟
㻞㻟
㻟
㻠
㻜
㻞
㻥
㻥
㻠
㻝㻟
㻜
㻣
㻞
㻥
㻝㻢
㻟
㻞
㻟
㻞㻠
㻞
㻠
㻢
㻝
㻡
㻜
㻞
㻤
㻟
㻟
㻠
㻝
㻟
㻡
㻝㻟
㻣
㻟
㻡
㻝㻜
㻥
㻟㻠
㻝㻡㻤
㻢
㻤
㻜
㻠㻥
㻢㻟
㻝㻣
㻝㻠
㻝㻞
㻠㻟
㻝㻜
㻝㻟
㻝
㻝㻡
㻡
㻠㻠
㻞㻠
㻡
㻥
㻟㻜
㻢㻤
㻝㻥
㻢㻞
㻤㻝
㻝㻞
㻡㻞
㻥
㻣㻟
㻟㻤
㻤
㻟㻣
㻥
㻥㻞
㻞㻢
㻝㻝
㻟㻣
㻞
㻥
㻤
㻤
㻞㻣
㻞㻞
㻞㻞
㻥
㻝㻤
㻝㻤
㻠㻜
㻤㻡
㻞㻜
㻞㻝
㻝㻜
㻞㻝
㻠
㻣㻢
㻣㻝㻝
㻝
㻞
㻜
㻝㻜
㻝㻟
㻝
㻝㻢
㻢
㻞㻟
㻟
㻝㻡
㻜
㻤
㻝
㻞㻣
㻢
㻜
㻜
㻡
㻝㻝
㻢
㻣
㻝㻟
㻟
㻝㻠
㻝㻞
㻞㻥
㻜
㻟
㻝㻝
㻝㻡
㻞㻥
㻝㻡
㻝
㻝㻢
㻜
㻞㻞
㻞
㻤
㻟㻞
㻤
㻤
㻜
㻜
㻣
㻜
㻣
㻤
㻤
㻜
㻠
㻝
㻞㻝
㻞㻞㻥
ィ
㻝㻠
㻝㻢
㻜
㻤㻞
㻝㻝㻞
㻞㻠
㻠㻝
㻞㻤
㻥㻟
㻞㻜
㻟㻤
㻞
㻟㻢
㻝㻜
㻝㻜㻢
㻠㻢
㻥
㻝㻤
㻡㻡
㻝㻞㻤
㻟㻥
㻥㻟
㻝㻟㻞
㻝㻡
㻤㻤
㻞㻠
㻝㻞㻣
㻢㻠
㻝㻤
㻢㻟
㻟㻢
㻝㻤㻝
㻠㻤
㻞㻝
㻢㻥
㻟
㻠㻜
㻝㻤
㻞㻣
㻤㻤
㻠㻡
㻠㻡
㻝㻢
㻞㻤
㻟㻣
㻡㻤
㻝㻟㻥
㻠㻞
㻟㻤
㻝㻥
㻠㻡
㻝㻢
㻝㻢㻜
㻝㻘㻟㻤㻜
−216−
ᖺᗘ
ᖺᗘ
ᖺᗘ
ᖺᗘ
᪥௜
㹌㹭
᪂⪺ྡ
⏘⤒᪂⪺ࠊᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࠊி㒔᪂⪺
᪥⤒ࢢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࠉ1Rࠉྕ
᪥⤒ࢢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࠉ1Rࠉྕ
ࣜࣅࣥࢢி㒔୰ኸ
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
㐌หࢲ࢖ࣖࣔࣥࢻࠉྕ
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ᮅ᪥᪂⪺
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
኱Ꮫࣉࣞࢫࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ᮅ᪥᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
࡞ࡧձಟᏛ᪑⾜ࣇ࣮ࣜࢱ࢖࣒࢞࢖ࢻࣈࢵࢡி㒔ዉⰋ
㐍◊ࢮ࣑㧗ㅮᗙࠉ㧗0\9LVLRQࠉ᭶ྕ
ி㒔᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
ி㜰ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࠉ.ࣉࣞࢫࠉ᭶ྕࠉYRO
061⏘⤒ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ
୰᪥᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ᮅ᪥᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
࢞ࢡࢩࣥ
7+(-81,257,0(6
㐌หࢲ࢖ࣖࣔࣥࢻ
ி㒔᪂⪺
ࣜࣅࣥࢢி㒔୰ኸ࣭ᮾ༡࣭す༡
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
኱Ꮫ᪂⪺ྕ
$VWUR$UWVኳᩥࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ
ிࡢࡳ࡝ࡾࠉྕ
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ኤห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅหRUኤห
㸪
3
3
3ࠊ
㠃
グ஦ྡ
ᫍࡢ౽ࡾ㹼᫬✵ࢆ㉸࠼࡚㹼
ᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࠉ⫱ࡗ࡚ࡲࡍ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫࠉ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࠉ୍⯡බ㛤ࡢࡈ᱌ෆ
ᫍࡢ⨾ࡋࡉ࡟࢘ࢵࢺࣜ
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ◊✲άື⤂௓
⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ࡛ほ ᶵჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᆅᇦෆࡢ㐃ᦠ࣭➇தࡀࣂࢿ࡟
୍ᢲࡋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
⮬ศࡓࡕࡀࡘࡃࡗࡓほ ⿦⨨ࡀᏱᐂࡢ㐍໬ࢆゎࡁ᫂࠿ࡍ
ᖺ඲ᅜྠ᫬୐ኤㅮ₇఍ࠕ୐ኤࡢᫍ࡜ኳࡢᕝ㹼୰ᅜ࠿ࡽఏࢃࡗࡓᫍᅗᒊ㢼㹼ࠖࢆ㛤ദ̿ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ
ி⏘኱ࡢኳᩥྎࡀ᏶ᡂࠉཱྀᚄ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࠊᅜෆ⚾❧኱᭱኱
ཱྀᚄ㸯㸬㸱࣓࣮ࢺࣝගᏛᮃ㐲㙾ࢆタ⨨ࠉி⏘኱࡟ኳᩥྎ᏶ᡂࠉ᮶᫓㐠⏝࡬
⚾኱᭱኱ࠉᫍ✵࡬ࡢ▖
㞧グᖒ
ி⏘኱ࡢኳᩥྎࠉ᏶ᡂ
ி⏘኱࡟ኳᩥྎ᏶ᡂࠉᮃ㐲㙾ཱྀᚄᅜෆ␒┠
Ᏹᐂࢆᮃࡴࡼ࠺࡞኱ࡁ࡞ᣮᡓࢆ
ி㒔࠿ࡽ㖟Ἑࢆほ ᕧ኱ᮃ㐲㙾࡟⯆࿡ὠࠎ
ᫍࢆࡓࡎࡡ࡚
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ୍⯡බ㛤
ிࡢᫍ✵ࠕᐆ▼ࡳࡓ࠸ࠖࠉி⏘኱ࠕ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࠖࢆබ㛤
ி⏘኱࡟኱ᆺᮃ㐲㙾
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࡢ㛤タࠉࣔࣀ࡙ࡃࡾᩍ⫱࡜▱ࡢ㑏ඖ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ┿౯
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡟኱ᆺኳయᮃ㐲㙾ࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓኳᩥྎࡀ᏶ᡂ㸟
ᫍࡢ㞟ࡲࡾࡢㅦࢆゎࡁ᫂࠿ࡍࠉி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎᑓ㛛ဨ
ᏱᐂつᶍࡢどⅬ࡛ே㛫ࢆぢࡘࡵࡿኳᩥྎ
୐ኤ࡟᭱᪂Ᏹᐂ▱ࢁ࠺
ኳᩥྎ㸤ࣉࣛࢿࢱ࣒࡛ࣜ࢘ࢍᫍ✵ࡢ᪑ࢍ࡬ฟ࠿ࡅࡼ࠺
ᨭᒁ㛗ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽࡢᡭ⣬ࠉࡣࡸࡪࡉྩ
඲ᅜྠ᫬୐ኤㅮ₇఍
ி⏘኱⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㧗ᰯ⏕ྥࡅ࡟ㅮᗙ1Rࡢୗ࡟㈞௜ศ㸧
㸱'࡛ᮃ㐲㙾࡛࣭࣭࣭ࢍᏱᐂࡢ᪑ࢍ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ➨ᅇኳᩥྎㅮᗙࠕᙟᫍ㸦࡯࠺ࡁࡰࡋ㸧࡜⚾ࡓࡕࡢᆅ⌫ࠖ
୰Ꮫ⏕ࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕࡜Ᏹᐂࢆ᥈ࡿ
すᒣࡉࢇ࡜᳧ᓥࡉࢇࠊࢃࡋᗙ࡟᪂ᫍࢆⓎぢ
Ṕྐ࡜ᩥ໬ࢆᮍ᮶࡟ࡘ࡞ࡄࠉ㈡ⱱᕝ࿘㎶ࡢࡳ࡝ࡾࢆṌࡃ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫࠉ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
ி⏘኱ኳᩥㅮᗙࠉᑠᏛ⏕௨ୖເࡿ
ᑠᏛ⏕ࡽᑐ㇟࡟ኳᩥࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ
୍㊊࠾ඛ࡟࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࣛ࢖ࣇ
࠸ࡊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢪ࣮ࣕࢽ࣮࡬㸟
Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡶ኱ேࡶᫍ✵ࡢୡ⏺࡬
ࡸࢃࡽ࠿㢌࡛ᗈࡀࡿ⟅࠼
ࢲ࢖ࣖࣔࣥࢻ㸰㸯㹡ࠉி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ
ி㒔ࠉࡲ࡞ࡧࡢ⣔㆕ࠉᏱᐂࢆぢࡘࡵ࡚ࠉ᪂タࡢኳᩥྎࠉ⭾ࡽࡴክ
᭱᪂ࡢኳయ◊✲ㄒࡿ
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࠉ㛤タ࿘ᖺグᛕㅮ₇఍
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎㅮᗙ
ி⏘኱⏕ࡽᏛෆኳᩥྎ㉸᪂ᫍ☜ㄆ
ኳᩥࡸ୐ኤࢸ࣮࣐඲ᅜྠ᫬ㅮ₇఍
⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ䚷᪂⪺➼グ஦ᥖ㍕୍ぴ
−217−
ᖺᗘ
ᖺᗘ
ᖺᗘ
᪥௜
㹌㹭
㻣㻞
᪂⪺ྡ
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
⏘⤒᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
VZLVVLQIRFKZHE∧
୰᪥᪂⪺ZHE∧
ி㒔᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
࣐࢖ࢼࣅࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ
ி㒔᪂⪺
ㄞ኎᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
ẖ᪥᪂⪺
ி㒔᪂⪺
᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ኤห
ኤห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ኤห
ᮅห
ᮅห
ኤห
ᮅห
ᮅหRUኤห
㠃
グ஦ྡ
ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ࠉி⏘኱࡛ㅮᗙ
ᔒᒣ࡛୰⛅ࡢྡ᭶ἲ㍯ᑎ࡞࡝࡛ദࡋ
ிࡢᩥ໬᪋タᏛ⏕↓ᩱ
᭱᪂ࡢ㉸᪂ᫍ㊧ࢆⓎぢ
⚾❧᭱኱ࡢ཯ᑕᘧᮃ㐲㙾
ᕷẸࡶᴦࡋࡵࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ࣑࣮ࣗࢪ࢔࣒ࠕᕧ኱ᮃ㐲㙾࡛Ᏹᐂࢆᐇឤࠖி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
ி⏘኱࣭⚄ᒣኳᩥྎࠊ1$6$ࡢࠕ(32;,ᙟᫍ᥈ᰝィ⏬ࠖࡢᆅୖᨭ᥼ࡢᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲
㔜ຊࣞࣥࢬ⌧㇟ゎㄝ࠶ࡍኳᩥᏛㅮ₇఍
ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎㅮᗙࠕᏱᐂࡢ⻐Ẽᴥࠖ
Ᏹᐂࡢ⻐Ẽᴥᗈࡀࡿክ
㧗ᛶ⬟ࡢኳయほ ⿦⨨㛤Ⓨ
ୡ⏺୍ࡢほ ࠉᫍࡢㅦゎࡃ
࣋ࢶ࣒ࣞ࣊ࡢᫍࠉኳᩥྎ㛗ࡀㅮ₇
Ᏹᐂࡢ㨩ຊⓎಙ࡬㐃ᦠ
ᫍ✵ࢆ௮࠸࡛ࡈࡽࢇ
ඛ㐍ᮃ㐲㙾࡛Ᏹᐂࢆゎᯒ
᭱㐲ࡢ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ㊧Ⓨぢ
൨ගᖺඛࡢ㉸᪂ᫍࡢ㊧Ⓨぢ
൨ගᖺඛ࡟᭱㐲㉸᪂ᫍ㊧
ࣁ࣮ࢺࣞ࢖ᙟᫍ࢞ࢫศᯒ࡟ᡂຌ
ᡂ ᯝ ሗ ࿌ ఍
㸯.ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ≉ู⦅㸦➨㸰ᅇ㸧
㸦1㸧ࢸ ࣮ ࣐㸸ኳᩥほ ⿦⨨ࡢ᭱ඛ➃ 㹼㏆㉥እ㧗ศᩓศගჾࡢ㛤Ⓨ㹼
㸦2㸧᪥
᫬㸸2012㸦ᖹᡂ 24㸧ᖺ㸷᭶ 29 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧15㸸00㹼16㸸30
㸦3㸧㛤ദሙᡤ㸸ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ ᆅୗ㸯㝵ࢧࢠࢱࣜ࢘ࢫ࣮࣍ࣝ
㸦4㸧ᑐ
㇟㸸㧗ᰯ⏕௨ୖ
㸦5㸧ᚋ
᥼㸸ி㒔ᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍
㸦6㸧ㅮ
ᖌ㸸㏆⸨Ⲯᖹ㸦ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ ≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ㸧
୰す㈼அ㸦ᮏᏛ⌮Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗ⏕㸧
㸦7㸧ෆ
ᐜ㸸 ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛㛤Ⓨ୰࡛࠶ࡿほ ⿦⨨ࠕ㏆㉥እ㧗ศᩓศගჾ㸸WINERED
㸦࣡࢖ࣥࣞࢵࢻ㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ┠ⓗ࡜ࡑࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢタィࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡜
ᐇ㝿ࡢ㛤Ⓨෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ
2.ኳᩥᏛධ㛛ㅮᗙ≉ู⦅㸦➨㸱ᅇ㸧
㸦1㸧ࢸ ࣮ ࣐㸸⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ࡛ࡢほ ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㹼⣔እᝨᫍ࡜㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢ◊✲㹼
㸦2㸧᪥
᫬㸸2012㸦ᖹᡂ 24㸧ᖺ 12 ᭶㸶᪥㸦ᅵ㸧15㸸00㹼16㸸30
㸦3㸧㛤ദሙᡤ㸸ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ ᆅୗ㸯㝵ࢧࢠࢱࣜ࢘ࢫ࣮࣍ࣝ
㸦4㸧ᑐ
㇟㸸㧗ᰯ⏕௨ୖ
㸦5㸧ᚋ
᥼㸸ி㒔ᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍
㸦6㸧ㅮ
ᖌ㸸☾㈅⍞ᕼ㸦ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ ≉ᐃ◊✲ဨ㸧
㐲ᒣ⿱㈗㸦ᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉≀⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ ಟኈㄢ⛬㸰ᖺ㸧
㸦7㸧ෆ
ᐜ㸸 㸰Ⰽྠ᫬᧜ᙳ⿦⨨㸸ADLER㸦࢔ࢻ࣮ࣛ㸧ࡢ⤂௓࡜ࡇࡢ⿦⨨࡛⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ⣔እᝨᫍ࡜㏆᥋㐃ᫍ⣔ࡢほ ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ
㸱.⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࡟ಀࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍
㸦1㸧ࢸ ࣮ ࣐㸸ձࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ᡂᯝᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ղᆅ⌫㉳※ࡢ㝹▼࡜ᚤ⏕≀ࡢఏ᧛
ճᆅ⌫࡜ኴ㝧ࡢ☢ᴟ཯㌿
㸦2㸧᪥
᫬㸸2013㸦ᖹᡂ 25㸧ᖺ㸱᭶㸰᪥㸦ᅵ㸧16㸸00㹼17㸸00
㸦3㸧㛤ദሙᡤ㸸ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ ᆅୗ㸯㝵ࢧࢠࢱࣜ࢘ࢫ࣮࣍ࣝ
㸦4㸧ᑐ
㇟㸸୰Ꮫ⏕௨ୖ
㸦5㸧ㅮ
ᖌ㸸ձἙ໭⚽ୡ㸦ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ㛗࣭ᮏᏛ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
ղཎဴஓ㸦ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ဨ࣭ᮏᏛ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧
ճ୰㐨ᬗ㤶㸦ᮏᏛ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ◊✲ဨ㸧
㸦6㸧ෆ
ᐜ㸸 ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㸳ࣧᖺ㛫ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ◊✲ᩍ⫱⏝ኳ
ᩥྎࡢタ⨨࠾ࡼࡧኳᩥᏛ◊✲ᣐⅬࡢᙧᡂࠖ⤊஢࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ⚄ᒣኳᩥྎ
ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ࡼࡿᡂᯝሗ࿌ࠋ
−219−
平成20年度∼平成24年度私立大学戦略的研究基盤形成支援事業 研究成果報告書
「研究教育用天文台の設置および天文学研究教育拠点の設置」
平成25年5月
発行 京都産業大学
神山天文台
〒603-8555 京都市北区上賀茂本山
印刷 株式会社田中プリント