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第 1 南極特別管理地区管理計画㸦ASMA) キング࣭ジョ࣮ジ島アドミラル
➨ ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊⟶⌮ィ⏬㸦$60$㸧 ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ ᗎᩥ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣ༡ᴟ༙ᓥࡢඛ➃ࡽ⣙ ࠊ༡ࢩ࢙ࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻ⩌ᓥࠊ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙ ࢪᓥ⨨ࡍࡿࠋ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊㸦$60$㸧ไᐃࡉࢀࡓ࡞⌮⏤ࡣࠊ㢧ⴭ࡞⎔ቃⓗࠊṔྐⓗࠊ ⛉Ꮫⓗࠊᑂ⨾ⓗ౯್ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣ ୡ⣖ཬࡧ ୡ⣖ึ㢌 ࢨࣛࢩ⊁⊟⪅ᤕ㪒⪅ࡀ᭱ึゼࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ௦ࡢ㑇≀ࡀᮍࡔṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊ࡣࠊ ኊ࡞ịそࢃࢀࡓᒣ⬦ࡢᬒほࡸࠊኚᐩࢇࡔᆅ⌮ⓗ≉ᚩࠊ㇏ᐩ࡞ᾏ㫽့ங㢮ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅࠊ ከᵝ࡞ᾏὒ⏕ែ⣔ཬࡧ㝣ᇦ᳜≀ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡼࡾ≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗㄪ ᰝࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ᖺ㏆ࡃࠊ ᅜࡼࡾᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡣ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡢㄪᰝࡀ ᖺࡼࡾ⥅⥆ⓗᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ༡ᴟ࡛ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᐇࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛᭱㛗࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࡲࡓࠊᆅ⌫ୖ࡛᭱ࡶẼೃኚືᩄឤ࡞ᆅᇦࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ༡ᴟ༙ᓥࡢẼೃࢹ ࣮ࢱ㞟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱㛗ࡢṔྐࢆᣢࡘᆅ༊ࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࠊ༡ᴟࡢ⎔ቃ㡿ᇦศᯒ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡘࡢ㡿ᇦࡢ୰࠶ࡿ⎔ቃ࡛ᵓᡂ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⎔ቃ $㸫༡ᴟ༙ᓥᆅᙧࠊ⎔ቃ (㸫༡ᴟ༙ᓥ࠾ࡼࡧࣞ࢟ࢧࣥࢲ࣮ᓥࡢ࡞ịཎࠊ ⎔ቃ *㸫༡ᴟ༙ᓥࡢἈྜࡢᓥࡢᆅᙧ㸦Ỵ㆟ 㸦 ᖺ㸧㸧ࠋ༡ᴟಖㆤ⏕≀ᆅ⌮Ꮫᆅᇦ㸦$&%5㸧ࡢ ศ㢮࡛ࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡣ $&%5㸫す༡ᴟ༙ᓥ㸦Ỵ㆟ 㸦 ᖺ㸧㸧࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡣࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢịἙὶฟὶᇦ࠶ࡿ࡚ࡢᾏᇦཬࡧ㝣ᆅࢆྵࡴࡀࠊ௨ୗグ㏙ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ౯್ࢆ㐺ษಖㆤࡍࡿୖ࡛༑ศࡁ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࠊே㛫άືࡀከᵝࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽቑ࣭」㞧ࡋࠊ⏝࠾ࡅࡿ⾪✺ ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࠋ㐣ཤ ᖺΏࡗ࡚ࡼࡾከࡃࡢᇶᆅࡀタ⨨ࠊቑタࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊゼၥ⪅ ᩘࡶᖺࠎቑຍࡋࠊᩘⓒேࡽ ே௨ୖ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࡢࢩ࣮ࢬࣥࡽၟᴗⓗ࢜ ࣑࢟⁺ᴗࡀᮏᆅ༊࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧≧ཬࡧᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞άືࡢࡼࡾࡼ࠸ィ⏬ࢆࡓ࡚ࠊㄪᩚ ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ┦ᖸ΅ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆ㑊ࡅཪࡣᢚไࡋࠊ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈␃ࡵࡿࡇࢆಁ 㐍ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᮏᆅ༊ࢆ≉㛗࡙ࡅࡿ౯್࠶ࡿ≉ᛶࡢಖㆤࡀຠᯝⓗ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡘࡢ༡ᴟ᮲⣙༠㆟ᅜ㸦࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࠊ࣮࣌ࣝཬࡧ࢚ࢡࢻࣝ㸧ࡀࠊ ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛άⓎ࡞άືࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࣈࣛࢪࣝࡣࠊࡘࡢ㏻ᖺᇶᆅ㸦㉺ᇶᆅ㸧 ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸸ࢺ࣮࣐ࢫᆅⅬࡢ࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ㸸ࢣ ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ &RPDQGDWH)HUUD] ༡ᴟᇶᆅ㸧ࠋ࣮࣓࣌ࣝࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࡣࠊࡘࡢኟᏘάືᇶᆅࢆ 㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࣮࣌ࣝ㸸&UHSLQ ᆅⅬࡢ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ㸸/ODQR ᆅⅬࡢࢥࣃ ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢼᇶᆅ㸧ࠋ࢚ࢡࢻࣝࡣࠊ+HQQHTXLQ ᆅⅬ㑊㞴ᡤࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᑠつᶍ ࡞ᖖタཬࡧ༙ᖖタࡢタࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡣࠊ㸯ᡤࡢ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊㸦➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴すᓊ̿௨๓ࡢ➨ ≉ู⛉Ꮫⓗ㛵ᚰᆅ༊㸦666,1R㸧㸧ࠊࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅෆ୍⟠ᡤࡢṔྐⓗᘓ㐀≀ 㸦➨ ༡ᴟྐ㊧グᛕ≀ࠊ3XFKDOVNL 㸧ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥ࠶ࡿ ࡘࡢࡣ≉ูಖ ㆤୗ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࠊከᩘࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࠊࡑࡢᨭ⪅ཬࡧほ 㝲ຍ࠼࡚ࠊቑຍഴྥࡢほගᐈࡀゼ ၥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊほගᐈࡣᅋయほග⯪ࡸಶேᡤ᭷ࣚࢵࢺࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ཬࡧ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ㸦௨ୗࠕᮏᆅ༊ࠖ࠸࠺ࠋ㸧ࢆࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤ㛵ࡍࡿ༡ᴟ᮲⣙㆟ ᐃ᭩㝃ᒓ᭩ 9 ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊㸦$60$㸧ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡣࠊ࢚ࢡ ࢻ࣮ࣝ࣌ࣝࡢ༠ㄪࡢࡶࠊࣈࣛࢪ࣏࣮ࣝࣛࣥࢻࡼࡾඹྠᥦࡉࢀࠊ➨ ᅇ༡ᴟ᮲⣙༠㆟ ᅜ㆟㸦$7&0;;ࠊ ᖺࣘࢺࣞࣄࢺ㸧࡚༡ᴟ᮲⣙༠㆟ᅜ㸦$7&3V㸧ࡼࡾἲⓗᣊ᮰ຊࡢ࡞࠸ᙧ ࡛᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺࡣ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢᨵゞ∧ࡀ⎔ቃಖㆤጤဨᥦฟࡉࢀࠊ➨㸯༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ ᆅ༊ࡋ࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᥐ⨨ ࠊ&(3,;㸫$7&0;;,;ࠊ ᖺࠊ࢚ࢪࣥࣂࣛ㸧ࠋࡇࡢᨵᐃ⟶⌮ィ ⏬ࡣࠊࠕ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊⟶⌮ィ⏬సᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢞ࢻࠖࢆཧ⪃సᡂࡉࢀࡓ㸦Ỵ㆟ ࠊ&(3 ;,9㸫$7&0;;;,9ࠊ ᖺࠊࣈ࢚ࣀࢫࣞࢫ㸧ࠋ ಖㆤࡍࡁ౯್ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ Lⱁ⾡ⓗ౯್ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࠊࢧ࢘ࢫࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥ࡛᭱ࡶᆺⓗ࡞‴㸭ࣇࣚࣝࢻ⎔ቃࡢࡦࡘ ࡋ࡚ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᆅᙧⓗཬࡧᬒほⓗ࡞౯್ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ෆࡢ↓ịᆅᖏࡣࠊ ᪂ୡࡢ㝯㉳ࡋࡓ◁ࡢᾏᓊࠊ᪂ୡཬࡧ᭦᪂ୡࡢịἙሁ▼ࠊᒣࡢከ࠸༙ᓥࠊᒾࡢከ࠸ᑠᓥࠊᒣ ⬮ࡸࢾࢼࢱ࣮ࢡ㸦ịἙࡸịᗋ✺ࡁฟ࡚࠸ࡿᒣࡢ㡬ୖ㸧࡞ࡽᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅᙧࡣịἙࠊ ᜏ㞷ࠊἢᓊᾏὒస⏝ࡼࡾ᪉ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡀࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢᆅ⌮Ꮫⓗ≉ᚩྜࢃࡏ ࡚ࠊᬒほ⨾ࢆࡩࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ LL⎔ቃⓗ౯್ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ᆅ༊ࡣࠊ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢ㝣ᇦࠊῐỈ†ࠊᾏᓊࠊἢᓊࠊእὒཬࡧࣇࣚ ࣝࢻᗏ࠾ࡅࡿ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ௦⾲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᳜⏕ࡣࠊ ✀ࢇࡀᆅ⾰㢮ࠊ ✀ࡢⱏ㢮⸴㢮ࠊ ✀ࡢᅾ᮶⥔⟶᮰᳜≀㸦'HVFKDPSVLDDQWDUFWLFD &ROREDQWKXVTXLWHQVLV㸧࡛௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ㸦 ᒓ $㸧ࠋ᳜≀⩌㞟ࡣ㠀ᖖከᵝ࡞ᅵተᚤ⏕≀కࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ✀ࡢ㫽㢮 ✀ࡢ㫅⬮㢮ࡀᮏᆅ ༊࡛グ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛⦾Ṫࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㫽㢮ࡢ࠺ࡕ ✀㫅⬮㢮ࡢ ✀ ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᒓ &ࠊᅗ ࠊᅗ 㸧ࠋᮏ‴ࡢᾏὒ⏕ែ⣔ࡣࠊࢧ࢘ࢫࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⎔ቃ᮲௳ࢆᗈࡃᫎࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴㝣Ჴᗏ⏕⏕≀⩌ⴠࡣ✀ࡢ㇏ ᐩࡉከᵝᛶࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋᕧ࡞⸴㢮㸦≉ +LPDQWRWKDOOXVVS㸧 ࡣ㠀ᖖከᵝ࡞᳜⏕ඹࠊ‴ࡢᩘᡤࡢỈ῝ 㸫㹫ࡢἢᓊᆅᇦぢࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᒓ %㸧ࠋ‴ ࡢධࡾཱྀ 1DSLHU5RFN ࠸࠺ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ᆅⅬࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㇏࡛ᴟࡵ࡚ከᵝ࡞ᗏᛶ↓⬨᳝ື≀⩌ ࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㨶㢮ࡣ ✀ࡢࣀࢺࢸࢽ⛉࡛௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࠋ LLL⛉Ꮫⓗ౯್ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࠊ≉⏕≀Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫࡢ◊✲ࡗ࡚㢧ⴭ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ㛵ᚰࡢᑐ㇟࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡣ ᖺⓎぢࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀ௨᮶ࠊᤕ㪒⪅ࠊᕹ⯪ࠊ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡀᢡゼࢀ࡚ࡁ ࡓࠋࡉࡽ㔜せ࡞ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗㄪᰝࡀࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࠊࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢᇶᆅ * ࡽ 㸫 ᖺ ࢠࣜࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋᚋᩘᅇࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ᥈᳨ࡀᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦ࡽከᒱΏࡿ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞⛉Ꮫㄪᰝάືࡀࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ +HQU\N ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅࠊ ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ &RPDQGDQWH)HUUD] ᇶᆅཬࡧࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴すᓊ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊࠾ࡅࡿ ⡿ᅜࡢ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᨭ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࣮࣌ࣝࡢ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅ㸦&UHSLQ ᆅⅬ㸧ཬ ࡧ࢚ࢡࢻࣝࡢ㑊㞴ᑠᒇ㸦+HQQHTXLQ ᆅⅬ㸧࡛ࡢㄪᰝάືࡀࠊኟᏘ᩿⥆ⓗ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢᇶᆅ࠾ࡅࡿᐇᆅཬࡧ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡢせࢸ࣮࣐ࡣᾏὒཬࡧ㝣ᇦࡢ ⏕≀Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ༡ᴟࡢ㨶㢮࣑࢜࢟㢮ࡢ⏕⌮Ꮫཬࡧ㐺ᛂࠊᗏ⏕⏕≀⩌ࡢศ㢮Ꮫ࣭⏕ ែᏛࠊ⥔⟶᮰᳜≀ࠊⱏ㢮ཬࡧᆅ⾰㢮ࠊ㝣ᇦ࣭ᾏὒࡢ⏕ែᏛ୪ࡧ㫽㢮ࡢ⛣ືཬࡧศᩓࡀྵࡲࢀ ࡿࠋ㫽㢮ࡢ⏕ែཬࡧಶయ⩌ࡢືែ㸦ࢹ࣮ࣜ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ 3\JRVFHOLGSHQJXLQV ࢺ࢘ࢰࢡ࢝ ࣓ࣔࡢ ✀ &DWKDUDFWDVNXDV㸧㛵ࡍࡿ㛗ᮇⓗㄪᰝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࠊ⡿ᅜ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼ ࡾ ᖺ௨᮶ᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙㸦&&$0/5㸧ࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࣔࢽ ࢱࣜࣥࢢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦&(03㸧㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࣝࢶࢺ ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ㏆ࡢ㠀ᅾ᮶ⲡᮏࢫࢬ࣓ࣀ࢝ࢱࣅࣛ㸦3RDDQQXD㸧ࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ ࣒ࣛࡀᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ◊✲⪅ࡼࡗ࡚㛗ᮇࡢẼཬࡧẼ ࡢグ㘓ࡀࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡉࢀࠊ 㸫 ᖺࡣᖹᆒẼ ࡀ Υୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢẼ ࡢୖ᪼ࡣࠊྠ ᮇịἙࡢ๓⥺ࡀ 㸣㏥⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥ࡛ࡣ ᖺ௨㝆 ㇂ᆺࡢ₻ỈịἙࡢ ཬࡪ㏥⾜ࡀほ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢ୰㛫ཬࡧእഃࡢị Ἑ࡛㏥⾜ࡣࠊࢨࣛࢩࡢᗄࡘࡢ✀ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ịࡢᾏᓊᆅᇦࢆ㟢ฟࡉࡏ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋịࡢ࡞࠸ᅵᆅࡣ㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫࡛ ಸᣑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏕ᜥ᭦᪂㐺ࡋࡓ᮲௳ࢆసࡾฟࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ㏥⾜ࡍࡿịἙࡼࡗ࡚⥅⥆ⓗゎᨺࡉࢀࡿᆅᇦࡢ᳜≀♫Ꮫⓗ◊✲᳜⏕ᅗࡢసᡂࡀᐇ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᬮ࡞ẼೃࡢࡓࡵᆅᇦࡢᏘịࡢ࡞࠸ᮇ㛫ࡣ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡ࣑࢜࢟ 㸦(XSKDXVLDVXSHUED㸧⏘༸⫱ඣሙᡤᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑࢜࢟ᩘࡢῶᑡࡣᚤᑠᾏὒ⿕ ᄞ㢮㸦6DOSDWKRPSVRQL㸧ࡢቑຍ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀุ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋせ✀ࡢࡇࡢᵝ࡞ኚࡣ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㣗≀⥙ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ពࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫࡛ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡢಶయᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢタ⨨௨᮶ࠊࢹ ࣮ࣜ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ㸦3\JRVFHOLVDGHOLDH㸧ࣄࢤ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ㸦3\JRVFHOLVDQWDUFWLFD㸧ࡣయ࡛⣙ 㸣ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢶ࣮࣌ࣥࢠࣥ㸦3\JRVFHOLVSDSXD㸧ࡢಶయᩘࡣ⣙ 㸣ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢜ࢵࢺࢭࡢಶయᩘࡣ」ᩘᖺࡢ࿘ᮇ࡛ኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣑ࢼ࣑ࢰ࢘ࢨࣛࢩࡢ㇏ᐩࡉࡣᏳᐃࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࢙࢘ࢵࢹࣝࢨࣛࢩ࢝ࢽࢡࢨࣛࢩࡢಶయᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡑࡢࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢịෙࡢᆅᙧᏛࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ ‴ෆࡢịᾏᛶሁ✚≀ࡼࡿྂ⏕≀ᏛࠊịἙᏛཬࡧྂẼೃᏛࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢ ᪂➨୕⣖ࡢᒾ▼ࡣጞ᪂ୡ㸫᪂ୡࡢቃ⏺⥺࠾࠸࡚᭱㧗Ⅼ㐩ࡋࡓ ᐊࡽịᐊ࠸ࡓࡿୡ⏺ ࡲ࡛ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᆅ⌫つᶍࡢ⎔ቃⓗࠊẼೃⓗኚࡢドᣐࢆಖᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༡༙⌫࡛᭱ึࡢ᪂⏕௦ị Ἑࡢ᭱ၿࡢグ㘓ࡣ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥ࡛ࡢᆅᒙᏛⓗࠊᒾ▼Ꮫࠊྂ⏕≀Ꮫⓗㄪᰝ࡛ศグ㘓ࡉࢀ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ %LUNHQPDMNHU ࡼࡿᆅ㉁ᅗ࡛ᴫせࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᒾ▼ᙧᡂࡢጞ᪂ ୡ࣮࣋ࢫࡣ $60$ ࡢᒾᗋ⠏ࡁୖࡆࡽࢀ᪂ୡ࠾ࡼࡧ➨୕⣖୰᪂ୡ⣖ࡢịἙస⏝ࢆド᫂ࡍࡿᓥ ࡢ➃ࡲ࡛᪂ࡋ࠸ᒾ▼ࡢᮾ᪉ྥ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᆅᙧᏛⓗࠊᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ㈉⊩ࢆྵࡵࡓᬒほࡢほⅬࡽὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡑࡢࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ౯್ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᓥࡣịἙ๓㠃㸦SORJODFLDO㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㢼ࡼࡿᾐ㣗ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊịࡢ࡞࠸ᆅᇦ࠶ࡿᆅᙧࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋᾏὒࡢືࡁࡣᾏᓊ⥺ἢࡗࡓᾏᓊᖏࡢᙧᡂࢆᑟࡃࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡣ᐀᪂ୡ୰ࡢ JDOFLRL]RVWDWLF ࡢ㧗ᥭࡼࡗ࡚ᾏᢤ 㹫ࡲ࡛ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y %ODV]F]\N ịሁ▼ࡢୖ࠾ࡼࡧ࣮ࣜࢻ࣭ࣄࣝ࠶ࡿࣝࢡࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ࡢࡢἢᓊᆅᇦἢࡗ࡚ࠊ (]FXUUD ධỤࠊࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࠊ࣐࣏࢘ࣝࣥࣥࢺཬࡧࢿ࣏࢟ࣥࣥࢺ࠶ࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗ㠀ᖖ 㔜せ࡞ึᮇ㸫୰ᮇጞ᪂ୡ▼ IRVVLOLIHURXV ᆅⅬࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ▼ࡋࡓࢼࣥࣚ࢘ࢫࢠཬࡧ ࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡࣈࢼࡢᶞᮌࡢ▼୪ࡧ㧗➼᳜≀ཬࡧࢩࢲ᳜≀ࡢⴥࡢ㊧ࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊⰋ࠸ ≧ែ࡛ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y ⣖ඖ๓ ୡ⣖ࡲ࡛㐳ࡿ௦ࡢⰋዲ࡞ಖᏑ≧ែࡢྂᅵተࡣࠊࡑࡢᙧᡂᮇࡣ ᖏࡽள⇕ᖏ࡛ ࠶ࡗࡓྂẼೃࡢドᣐࢆ♧ࡋࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ≉ᚩࡣࣉࣥࢱ࣭ࣉࣛࢨࠊ ࢥࣃ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢼࠊࢿ࣏࢟ࣥࣥࢺ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ y Ọஂᅵࡣᶆ㧗 㹫௨ୖࡢ㒊ࡢᩳ㠃ᴫࡡᏑᅾࡋࠊࡑࡢᶆ㧗௨ୗ࡛ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸࠶ࡿ࠸ ࡣࡲࡤࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣࢩ࢙ࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻิᓥࡢỌஂᅵࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࡢ㔜せ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᾏὒ༡ᴟẼೃࡢඖⰋዲ࡞≧ែ࡛ಖㆤࡉࢀࡓෆ‴ࢰ࣮ࣥࡢ௦ ⾲࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ㏻ᖺ✌ືࡢᆅ㟈࣭ᆅ☢Ẽほ ᡤࡀࠊ ᖺࡽࣝࢡࢺ࢘ࢫ࢟ᇶᆅ࡛ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ ࡣ☢ሙࡢᵓ㐀ࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿ┠ⓗࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀࣝࢡࢺ࢘ࢫ࢟ᇶᆅ࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ Ẽ㇟Ꮫࠊᆅ⌫㟁☢Ꮫࠊ㟁㞳ᒙཬࡧኳయ≀⌮Ꮫࡢ◊✲ࡀࠊ ᖺ௨᮶ )HUUD] ᇶᆅ࡛⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋẼ㇟ほ ᇶᆅࡀࠊᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱ౪⤥≀ὶᨭࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᖺࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛ࣝࢶࢺ ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ࡛ࠊ ᖺࡽ )HUUD] ᇶᆅ࡛✌ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ067 ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊẼᅪୖ ᒙ㒊ࡢ㢼ࡢㄪᰝࡀࠊ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅ࡛ᒎ㛤୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊᾏὒࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࠊᆺ ᗏ⏕⏕≀⏕ែ⣔ཬࡧ࣐ࢵࢣ࣮ࣛධỤࡢᾏὒ⎔ቃࡢ㉁㛵ࡍࡿ㛗ᮇㄪᰝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᐇࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ࠊ)HUUD] ࡢ୧ᇶᆅࡶከࡃࡢእᅜே⛉Ꮫ⪅ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࠊ࣋ ࣝࢠ࣮ࠊࢳࣜࠊࢻࢶࠊࣟࢩࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊ࢘ࣝࢢࠊࢫ࣌ ࣥࠊࢱࣜࠊࢳ࢙ࢥࠊ࢘ࢡࣛࢼࠊࣈࣝ࢞ࣜཬࡧ࣮࣌ࣝ➼㸧ࠋ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ ⛉Ꮫ⪅㐩ࡢ㛫ࡣࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡸࢧ࢘ࢫࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥయ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㡯ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ༠ຊࡢᙉ࠸ఏ⤫ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୧ᅜࡣ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀ㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ᴟᖺ㸦㸫 ᖺ㸧ࡢᮇ㛫 ࠾࠸࡚༠ຊࡋࠊ㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫ཬࡪᾏὒᗏ⏕⏕≀ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࡽᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⎔ቃࡢ⌧ἣ㛵ࡍࡿໟᣓⓗ࡞◊✲ࡀ )HUUD] ᇶᆅ࡚㐍⾜୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍㐃ࡢ ⏕≀ⓗ࣭㠀⏕≀ⓗࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢศᯒࡶࡇࢀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࣈࣛࢪࣝࡣ ᖺᅜ❧༡ᴟ⎔ቃㄪᰝ ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸦࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ࡣ ,1&7$3$㸧ࢆタࡋࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⎔ቃㄪᰝ ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⎔ቃཬࡧ⏕≀Ꮫⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢẼࠊᾏὒཬࡧ㝣ᇦࡢഴྥ ࡢホ౯ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡓࡵ❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊࡛ࡢே㛫άືࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࠊ ࡲࡓ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢ⎔ቃ⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ᐇࡢᇶ‽ࡋ࡚ᙺ❧ࡘࠋ LYṔྐⓗ౯್ 㑊㞴㐺ࡋࡓ῝࠸ධࡾỤ᥋ᓊࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᾏᓊࡼࡾࠊ᪩࠸ᮇ࠾࠸࡚ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴࡛ࡢ άືࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡓࠋ‴ࡣࠊࢨࣛࢩ⊁ࡾࡸᤕ㪒ࡢ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࡓ ୡ⣖ࡽ ୡ⣖ึ㢌ࡣࠊᆅ ༊ෆࡢ⯪⯧ࡢ㏥㑊ሙᡤࡢᙺ┠ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ୡ⣖ึ㢌ࡢ㛵㐃タࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡀ⌧ᅾࡶṧࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿ࠼ࡤࠊࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢྂ࠸ᤕ㪒⯪ࠊࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅࡢᤕ㪒ࡢ㖰ࠋ㪒ࡢ㦵ࡀᾏᓊ ࢆそ࠸ࠊᬒほࡢ୍㒊ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᮇࡢ㑇⏘࡞ࡗ࡚ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡣࠊ-%&KDUFRW ༤ኈ㸦㸫 ᖺ㸧ࡢࡶ࡛ࡢࠊ➨ḟࣇࣛࣥࢫ༡ᴟ᥈᳨ 3RXUTXRL 3DV"ࠊཬࡧⱥᅜࡢ㪒᥈⣴㝲ཧຍࡋࡓᆅ㉁Ꮫ⪅ )HUJXVRQ ༤ኈ㸦㸫 ᖺ㸧ࡀゼࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ ࡢㄪᰝ୰᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓᒾ▼ࡸ㖔≀㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᖺࡢ㛫ห⾜ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ཬࡧࢧ࢘ࢫࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥయ㛵ࡍࡿ᭱ࡶึᮇࡢᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫห⾜≀ࡢࡦࡘ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᖺࡢ㧗ྡ࡞ⱥᅜ᥈᳨⯟ᾏࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆୖᅇࡿᒾ▼᥇㞟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ᖺࡽ ᖺห⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠕᆅ༊ሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡢ᳜≀ࡸື≀ྠᵝࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢᆅ㉁Ꮫࡢ▱ ぢከ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋࡓࠋࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡣࠊ ᖺࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥ㑊㞴ᑠᒇࢆᘓタࡋ㸦ࡑࡢᚋゎ య㸧ࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥᆅ㉁Ꮫ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ ᖺࠊ➨୕⣖ࡢ᳜≀▼ࡢㄪᰝࢆ㞟 ୰ⓗ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢẼ㇟ほ ࠊịἙᏛཬࡧᆅ㉁Ꮫ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡋ࡚ࠊࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥⱥᅜᇶᆅࠕ*ࠖ ࡀ ᖺ㛤タࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺࡣ㛢㙐ࡉࢀᚋ᪥ゎయࡉࢀࡓࠋ &DPSR%RYH ࡤࢀࡿᑠࡉ࡞ᑠᒇࡀ ᖺ *LDFRPR%RYH ࡀ⋡࠸ࡿࢱࣜࡢ᥈᳨㝲ࡼࡗ ࡚ (]FXUUD ධỤᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ ᖺ ᭶ゎయࡉࢀࡓࠋ Yᩍ⫱ⓗ࣭ほගⓗ౯್ ࢡࢭࢫࡢࡋ᫆ࡉࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶཬࡧᩘᡤࡢ⛉Ꮫᇶᆅࡽࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣほගᐈࡗ ࡚≉ู࡞㨩ຊ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⏕ែᏛⓗ㛵ᚰࢆᘬࡃሙᡤࡸ⛉Ꮫⓗタ ࡣ㢖⦾ほගᐈࡸ㠀ᨻᗓㄪᰝ㝲ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀゼࢀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙼࡽࡣ༡ᴟࡢ⎔ቃᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫά ື⢭㏻ࡍࡿᶵࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊࠾࠸࡚⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢆᐇࡍࡿᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ༡ᴟ⛉Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱ཬࡧ࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳࡀᗈ⠊ ዡບࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡ࣑࢜࢟ࡣ⡆༢ぢࡽࢀࠊ༡ᴟࡢ㇟ᚩⓗ࡞✀ ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᫎീࡸࣅࢹ࡛࢜ࡢ⋓ᚓࡣ㧗ᗘ࡞ᩍ⫱ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋබᘧᩍ⫱ࡢ ࡚ࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ༡ᴟ⛉Ꮫࡢ⤫ྜࡢᬑཬಁ㐍ࠊ༡ᴟ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡢ㔜せᛶࡘ࠸࡚බ⾗࣓ࢹ ▱ࡽࡏࡿࡇࡣࠊ༡ᴟಖㆤࡢᡓ␎ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿ㸦6&$5 ࡢᡓ␎ィ⏬ࡢᴫせࠊ㸫 ᖺࠊ KWWSZZZVFDURUJWUHDW\DWFP[[[LY$7&0BLSBHSGI ࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋࡉࡽࠊẼೃኚືࡢຠ ᯝࢆ᫂ࡽ♧ࡍᆅᇦࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡣᒇእࡢᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊⱝ࠸࢟ࣕࣜࡢ⛉Ꮫ ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰカ⦎ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢከࡃࡢᶵࢆᣢࡘ㸦6&$5 ࢟ࣕࣃࢩࢸࣅࣝࢹࣥࢢࠊᩍ⫱ カ⦎ࠊሗ࿌᭩ ᖺ㸧 ┠ᶆ┠ⓗ ᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ౯್ࢆ㛗ᮇⓗಖㆤࡋ┈ࡢᑐ❧ࢆྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㑊ࡅࠊ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆಁ㐍ࡍ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲ࡛ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢே㛫άືࢆ⟶⌮ࡋㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢ၏୍࡛ 㢧ⴭ࡞⎔ቃࢆಖࡋࠊಖㆤࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ≉ู࡞⟶⌮┠ⓗࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ⎔ቃ⟶⌮ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㔜せ࡞⮬↛ᆅ⌮Ꮫⓗ≉ᚩࠊཬࡧ⏕≀Ꮫࠊ⏕ែᏛࠊṔྐୖࠊᬒほୖࡢ㢧ⴭ࡞౯್ࢆಖ ㆤࡍࡿࠋ y ⛉Ꮫࠊ≀ὶࠊၟᴗⓗ⁺ᴗཬࡧほගࢆྵࡴ␗࡞ࡿάືࡢ㛫ࡢ┈ࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᐇ㝿ࡢᑐ❧ ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡢே㛫άືࡢィ⏬ㄪᩚࢆᨭࡍࡿࠋ y ᾏὒ᥇ྲྀάືࡀᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡑࡢࡢάືㄪᩚࡉࢀࠊண㜵ⓗ ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࠋ y 㝣ᇦཬࡧᾏὒࡢ⎔ቃࡢ┦ᖸ΅ཬࡧ⣼✚ⓗᙳ㡪ࡢ༴㝤ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࠊࡲࡓࡣ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⥾⤖ᅜࡢ┦ᨭཬࡧ༠ຊࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ࡢሗཬࡧ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿつᐃࡢᬑཬࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⏝⪅㛫ࡢ㐃⤡༠ຊࢆዡບࡍ ࡿࠋ y ே㛫άືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡢ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡋࠊཬࡧᮏᆅ༊࡛᪤ᐃ╔ࡋࡓ 㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅᇦࡢゼၥࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡶࠊᩍ⫱ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⏕ែᏛⓗཬࡧ⛉Ꮫⓗព⩏ࡢㄆ㆑ ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࠋ ⟶⌮άື ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ௨ୗ♧ࡍ⟶⌮άືࡀ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ᐇ㝿ㄪᰝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⾜࠺⥾⣙ᅜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴⟶ ⌮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタ❧ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ à ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢᶵ⬟ཬࡧᐇࢆᑂᰝࡍࡿࠋ à 㢮ᆺⓗᙳ㡪ࢆྵࡴ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࠺ࡿཎᅉࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵᮏᆅ༊ࢆࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡍࡿࠋ à ᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࡋゼၥࡍࡿேࠎࡢ㛫ࡢሗఏ㐩ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡶ₯ᅾⓗ࡞ᑐ❧ࢆゎỴࡍ ࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ à ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡍ࡚ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ཬࡧࡑࡢࡍ࡚ࡢゼၥ⪅ࡢᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬㛵 ࡍࡿሗࡢᬑཬࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࠋ à ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㔜せ࡞౯್ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࡋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣゼၥࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿேࠎࡢ㛫࡛άືࡢㄪᩚࢆಁ㐍ཬࡧዡບࡍࡿࠋ à ᮏᆅ༊ࡢඹྠ⎔ቃ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆಁ㐍ཬࡧ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋ à ᮏᆅ༊ෆࡢάືࡢグ㘓ࢆಖᣢࡍࡿࠋ y ⟶⌮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᡤᒓࡍࡿ⥾⣙ᅜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢどⅬ࡛༠㆟ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ à ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࠾ࡅࡿ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢᐇࢆࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ⪅㸦$60$&RRUGLQDWRU㸧ࢆᣦྡ ࡍࡿࠋᣦྡࡣ ᖺ௵ᮇ࡛௦ไࡍࡿࠋ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡢ௵ົࡣ L$60$ ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿάືࡘ࠸࡚㛵ಀ⪅ࡢሗࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢ┠ⓗ 㛵㐃ࡋࡓ㔜」Ⅼ୍⮴ࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡓࡵศᯒࡍࡿࠋLLᮏᆅ༊࡛ࡢ⎔ቃࡸㄪᰝάື ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿฟ᮶ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㐺ᐅ⥾⣙ᅜཬࡧ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙ ົᒁ㏻▱ࡍࡿࠋ y ⟶⌮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᡤᒓࡍࡿ⥾⣙ᅜࡣᖺḟࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᚲせ࡞ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⟶⌮㛵ࡍࡿࡍ࡚ ࡢ௳ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࡍࡿࡑࡢࡢ⥾⣙ᅜᶵ㛵ࡣࠊࡇࡢ㆟ㄽࡢཧຍࢆ ᣍᚅࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ y ࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛άື୰ࡢᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཬࡧࡑࡢࡍ࡚ࡢゼၥ⪅ࡣࠊᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬ྵࡲࢀ ࡿ⎔ቃಀࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⾜ືつ⠊ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚άືࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᐇྍ⬟࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢಖㆤᆅ༊ཬࡧᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬࡛つᐃࡍࡿ⏕ែᏛⓗࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ㔜せ࡞ࡑ ࡢࡢᆅ༊ࡢቃ⏺⥺ࢆᐃࡵࡿᶆ㆑ཬࡧࡑࢀࡽࡢ⮬↛㛵ࡍࡿゼၥ⪅ࡢ㆙࿌ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ ࡶࠊせ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࡑࢀࡽ᧔ཤࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪑⾜♫ཬࡧࡑࡢࡢᶵ㛵ࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊㔜せ࡞౯್ࣜࢫࢡࢆཬ ࡰࡉ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ⮬㌟ࡢάືࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊࡛ㄪᰝάື୰ࡢᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ⌧ᅾᗫᲠࡉࢀࡓタཬࡧ㸭ཪࡣᘓ㐀≀ࢆᡤ᭷ ࡍࡿࡢ⥾⣙ᅜࠊࡑࡢ⏝ࡢ౯್ࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢタࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡀṔྐⓗ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡿㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜࠊಖᏑィ⏬ࢆࡓ࡚ࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺ㄆࡵࡽ ࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ཬࡧᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮㛵ࡍࡿ༡ᴟ᮲⣙㆟ᐃ᭩㝃ᒓ᭩ࡢつᐃᇶ࡙ࡁ᧔ཤ ィ⏬ࢆࡓ࡚ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ᖖタ㸭Ꮨ⠇ⓗタࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⥾⣙ᅜࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊ࢆྵࡴከᩘཧຍィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊ▼Ἔ₃ࢀཬࡧࡑࡢࡢ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿᨾࡢ⥭ᛴᑐ⟇ィ⏬ࡘ࠸࡚┦ㄯࡋࠊㄪᩚࡍࡿ ࡇࢆ່࿌ࡉࢀࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࡍࡿᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ᪑⾜♫ཬࡧࡑࡢᶵ㛵ࡣࠊ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࡢ ༴㝤ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡇࢆ᭱㝈㏣ồࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊࠾ࡅࡿ࠸࡞ࡿ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ ࡢᏑᅾࡶయ⣔ⓗࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢởᰁཬࡧࡲࡓࡣ᰿⤯ྥࡅࡓᨻ⟇ࡣඃඛ㡯ࡋ࡚⟇ ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊࡛άື୰ࡢᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊ࢆゼၥࡍࡿࡍ࡚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ⟶ ⌮ィ⏬ࡢせồ㡯ࠊ≉ᮏᆅ༊ෆ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿゼၥ⪅ࡢ⾜ືつ⠊㸦ᒓ (㸧୪ࡧ⛉Ꮫཬࡧ⎔ ቃ࢞ࢻࣛࣥ㸦ᒓ )㸧㛵ࡍࡿᚲせ᮲௳ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ࢆゼၥࡍࡿ᪑⾜ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ⫋ဨࠊ⤌ဨཬࡧほගᐈࡀࠊᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬ཬࡧゼၥ⪅ࡢ⾜ືつ ⠊㸦ᒓ (㸧ࡢᚲせ᮲௳ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ y ᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬ཬࡧᆅᅗࡸ㝃ᒓ᭩࡞ࡢ㛵㐃ᩥ᭩ࡢ」ࡣࠊ㐺ᙜ࡞ᇶᆅࡸㄪᰝᑠᒇタಖᏑࡋࠊ ᆅ༊ෆࡢࡍ࡚ࡢே㜀ぴྍ⬟࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ࡢゼၥࡣࠊ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢຠᯝࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊཬࡧࡑࡢᚲせ᮲௳ࡀྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ ᖺ ᗘ㸧⾜ࢃࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ᣦᐃᮇ㛫 ᣦᐃᮇ㛫ࡣ↓ᮇ㝈ࡍࡿࠋ ᆅᅗ ᅗ 㸸༡ᴟ༙ᓥ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢ➨㸯≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢ⨨ ᅗ 㸸ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴༡ᴟ➨୍≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ ᅗ 㸸⛉Ꮫⓗࢰ࣮ࣥࡢ⨨ ᅗ 㸸ᖖタࡢ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᆅ༊㸦,1&7$3$ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ㸧 ᅗ 㸸᳜⏕㸦᳜⏕ࡢ࠶ࡿᆅᖏ㸧㫽㢮㸦ฟ⌧ᆅᖏ㸧 ᅗ 㸸࡞㫽㢮ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅ༊ ᅗ 㸸ゼၥ⪅ᆅ༊㸫&RPPDQGDQWH)HUUD] ᇶᆅ ᅗ 㸸ゼၥ⪅ᆅ༊㸫࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ ᅗ 㸸タᆅ༊㸫࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢᴫせ Lᆅ⌮Ꮫⓗ⤒⦋ᗘࠊቃ⏺ࡢᶆ♧ཬࡧ⮬↛ࡢ≉ᚩ ᴫㄝ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡣ༡ᴟ༙ᓥࡢすᾏᓊἈࡢࢧ࢘ࢫ࣭ࢩ࢙ࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻิᓥ࡛᭱ࡢᓥࠊ࢟ࣥ ࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢ༡ᾏᓊ࠶ࡿࡁ࡞ࣇࣚࣝࢻ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣈࣛࣥࢫࣇ࣮ࣝࢻᾏᓙࡼࡗ࡚༙ ᓥࡽศ㞳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ‴ࡣᾏᗏࡀᴟ➃ᆒ㉁࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇࡣ࣌ࣥࢠ ࣥࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡸࢨࣛࢩࡢ⩌ࢀࠊᕧ࡞ịἙࡢᓁࠊᆅ⾰㢮ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞ཎ㔝ࠊࠊⲡᆅ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣẟ ࡞ᒾሙࡢᅵᆅ࡞ࠊ␗࡞ࡗࡓᬒほࡼࡗ࡚ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴࿘㎶ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ᵓ ᡂࡉࢀࡿ㠃✚ NP ࡢᆅᇦࡀࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗࠊ⎔ቃⓗࠊṔྐⓗཬࡧᬒほⓗ౯್ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵே㛫 άືࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ ➨㸯༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊㸸࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㹼 ᗘ ศ ⛊㸭す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㹼 ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࡣࠊࡇࡢ‴ࡢịἙὶᇦࡢࡍࡄෆഃ࠶ࡿ 㝣ᇦཬࡧᾏὒࡢᆅᇦࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡉࡽࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴すᓊࡢ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ู ಖㆤᆅ༊ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍㒊ࡣịἙὶᇦࡢእഃ࠶ࡿࠋ༡ᴟྐ㊧グᛕ≀㸦➨ ༡ᴟྐ㊧ グᛕ≀ ࣉࢳࣕࣝࢫ࣮࢟ࡢ㸧ࡀᮏᆅ༊ෆ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡣࠊᆅ༊༡➃ࡢ7HOHIRQ ᆅⅬ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࡽ 7KH7RZHU㸦す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ᘏࡧࡿ⥺ࢆቃ⏺ࡋࠊ-DUGLQH 3HDN㸦す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 :DUV]DZD ịཎࡢịࡢศỈᕊࢆᶓษࡾࠊ ࡇࡢศỈᕊࢆ (]FXUUD ධࡾỤࡢ᪉ྥࡓࡾࠊᮾ᪉ྥ࣐ࢵࢣ࣮ࣛධࡾỤ࣐࣮ࢸࣝධࡾỤ ࢆໟᣓࡋࠊ༡ 7HUQ\FN1HHGOH㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࢆ⤒࡚ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ᮾᓊࡢ 6\UH]RO ᓁ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧⮳ࡿࠋ 6\UH]RO ᓁ 7HOHIRQ ᆅⅬࢆ⤖ࡪ┤⥺ࡢഃࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴Ỉᇦࣈࣛࣥࢫࣇ࣮ࣝࢻᾏᓙ ࡢࡈࡃ୍㒊ࡶࠊ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊ࡢቃ⏺⥺ࡣᐃࡲࡗࡓほᐹᆅⅬࡀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≉ ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢆ♧ࡍᶆ㆑ࡀ㝣ୖࡢ㐺ษ࡞฿╔ᆅⅬᅛᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ᭦᪂ࡋࡓ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢ⥲㠃✚ࡣ NP ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕNP ࡣịそࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ ࡣࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴Ỉᇦ NP ࠊ㞄᥋ࡍࡿ㸵NP ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢫࣇ࣮ࣝࢻᾏᓙࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ 㸦$GPLUDOW\&KDUW1r/RQGRQ3ROLVK&KDUW$GPLUDOW\%D\.LQJ*HRUJH ,VODQG%DWWNH6:DUV]DZD$63$1R:HVWHUQ6KRUHRI$GPLUDOW\ %D\.LQJ*HRUJH,VODQGHG'HSDUWPHQWRI$QWDUFWLF%LRORJ\3ROLVK $FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV3XGHONR5%UD]LOLDQ&KDUW1R%DLDGR$OPLUDQWDGR 5LRGH-DQHLUR%UDXQHWDODDQGE$ULJRQ\1HWR㸧ࠋᥦ ࡉࢀࡓ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢ㝣ᆅ㠃✚ࡢ࠾࠾ࡼࡑ ࡀịそࢃࢀࠊ↓ịᆅᖏࡣ⣙ NP ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫⓗ≉ᚩ ịἙὶᇦࡣࠊ࣭ᮾ࣭すࡽࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢࢺࣛࣇྥࡅ࡚ὶࢀࡿ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥ ࡢせ࡞ịෙࡼࡾᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ‴ࡢඛ➃࡛ࡣࠊịෙࡣ࣐ࢵࢣ࣮ࣛࠊ࣐࣮ࢸࣝཬࡧ࢚ࢫࣜ ࣛࡢ୕ࡘࡢධࡾỤὀ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋ῝࠸ࢡࣞࣂࢫࡢฟཱྀࡢịἙࡣࠊᾏὀ࠸࡛₻㛫ịἙ࡞ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢᆅᙧࡣࠊịἙࡼࡿᾐ㣗ཬࡧሁ✚ᆅᙧࠊ᪂ᪧࡢịሁ▼ࠊᖹࡓ࠸ᇶ♏ị㈐ࠊᒾࡢịࡀ ὶࢀࡿ㇂ࠊ◁ࡢሁ✚ࠊᑠ▼࡛そࢃࢀࡓ᭱㏆࡛ࡁࡓᾏᓊ㝯㉳ࡋࡓᾏὒẁୣࡽᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ㈋ᙅ࡞ࢶࣥࢻ᳜ࣛ⏕ࡣࠊᾏᓊᆅ༊ࡢ㫽㢮ࠊࢨࣛࢩཬࡧᾏࡢἼࡋࡪࡁࡼࡿ⫧Ỻ୪ࡧෆ㝣 ࡢ㈋ᙅ࡞ᰤ㣴⣲ࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡋ࡚᪤⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᅵተᵓᡂ༢㸦ከᵝ࡞ศ㢮ୖࡢẁ㝵㸧 ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢࡓࡵᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⏕ែᅗࡣ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࠋ≉㇏ᐩ࡛ከᵝ࡞㝣ୖ⏕ែ⣔ࡣ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ࿘ࡾⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅵተᙧᡂ㐣⛬ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣜࣥ⬡㉁ࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᾏᓊ༡ᴟࡢ㫽㢮Ꮫⓗᅵተࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᆅⅬ ࡛ᾏᓊἢࡗ࡚ฟ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴࿘㎶㟢ฟࡍࡿⅆᡂᒾࡸሁ✚ᒾࡣࠊ㝣ୖሁ✚ ≀ཬࡧịἙሁ✚≀ࡀᅾࡍࡿⅆᒣᛶࡢᘼ≧ิᓥࡢࠊ」ྜⓗ࡞᪂⏕௦ࡢ㐍ࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ࡾࠊ▼ ᳜≀ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋⅆᒣᛶࠊⅆ○ᛶࡢጞ᪂ୡࡢሁ✚≧ࡢᒾࡢᅛࡲࡾࡣࠊ᪂ୡ⣖ịἙస⏝ඛ ⾜ࡍࡿ⎔ቃኚࡢドᣐࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊႏ㉳ࡀ᮶ࡿ᭱ึࡢೃࡀ +HUYH&RYH㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࡽịᡂゅ♟ᒾࡢᙧ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ẽೃ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢẼೃࡣࠊᆺⓗ࡞༡ᴟᾏὒẼೃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ࣮ࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅཬࡧࣈࣛࢪ ࣝࡢࢥ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࢸࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫᇶᆅ࡛ ᖺ௨ୖࢃࡓࡾ✚ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱᇶ࡙ࡅࡤࠊᆅᇦࡢᚤ Ẽೃࡣࠊᖺ㛫ᖹᆒẼ ࠾ࡼࡑ㸫Υ㸦sΥࠊ ᖺࡢ 'HFHSWLRQ ᓥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠾ ࡼࡧࢠࣜࢫᇶᆅࠕ*ࠖࠊ%HOOLQJVKDXVHQࠊ)HUUD] ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸧ࠊᖺ㛫ᖹᆒ㢼㏿ࡰ⛊㏿ P㸦⛊㏿ s㹫ࠊ ᖺᇶᆅࠕ*ࠖࠊ%HOOLQJVKD\VHQࠊ)HUUD] ᇶᆅ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸧 ࡛ ≉ ᚩ ࡙ ࡅ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ᖺ ᖹ ᆒ 㝆 Ỉ 㔞 ࡣ PP ࠊ ‵ ᗘ ⣙ 㸣 ࠊ Ẽ ᅽ K3D ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦sK3Dࠊ ᖺ 'HFHSWLRQ ᓥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࠊࢠࣜࢫᇶᆅࠕ*ࠖࠊ%HOOLQJVKD\VHQࠊ )HUUD] ᇶᆅ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸧ࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢᾏỈࡣࠊᖺ㛫ᖹᆒ ᗘ㸫Υ㹼㸩Υ࡛ࠊ₻ ὶࡼࡾ༑ศΰྜࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣈࣛࣥࢫࣇ࣮ࣝࢻᾏᓙす᪉ࡢ₻ὶᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ ᅾࡢࡇࢁࠊṔྐⓗ࡞Ẽೃኚືࡢඖࡀࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡽ᥇ྲྀࡉࢀࡓሁ✚≀ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ ከᩘࡢ௦⌮ࡼࡾᐇࡉࢀࡿㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ῐỈ⏕ᜥᆅ $60$1R ࡢᆅ༊ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡞†ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢ༡༡すࡢᾏᓊࢇࡀ ⨨ࡍࡿᑠࡉ࡞ụᑠつᶍἙᕝࡀከᩘ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽἙᕝ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࢥࢣ㢮ከᵝ࡞⸴㢮ཬࡧࢩ ࣀࣂࢡࢸࣜࢆᢇ㣴ࡍࡿࠋᑠࡉ࡞ụࠊࢥࢣࡢᒙཬࡧᑠつᶍἙᕝ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿῐỈ᳜⏕ࡣࠊ ཎ⏕ື≀ࠊ࣒࣡ࢩ㢮ࠊ⥺㢮ࠊ⦆Ṍ㢮ࠊࢺࣅ࣒ࢩ㢮㸦&U\SWRS\JXVDQWDUFWLFXVࠊ)ULHVHD JULVHD㸧ཬࡧࢃࡎ ✀ࡢ⏥Ẇ㢮㸦%UDQFKLQHFWDJDLQLLࠊ3VHXGRERHFNHOODSRSSHL㸧ࡀⓎぢࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫ࠊᚋ㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ែⓗịἙ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࡢ๓⥺࡛ ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ODJXQD㸧᭱㏆≉ู࡞ὀពࡀᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡣῐỈịἙὶࡽᾏᇦࡲ࡛ ⎔ቃࡢࡁ࡞⠊ᅖࢆチᐜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㢮ఝࡢࡣ๓ᅇࡢ㞟୰ⓗ࡞ịἙᚋ㏥ࡢ㛫ࠊ᐀ ᪂ୡᮎࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢᾏᓊἢࡗ࡚Ⓨᒎࡋࡓࠋ ᳜⏕ 㞄᥋ࡍࡿࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢ↓ịᆅᖏ࡛ࡣࠊ᳜≀⩌㞟ࡢศᕸࡣࠊᆅᙧ㸦JHRIRUP㸧㫽㢮ᅵተ ࡢᏑᅾᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࢆᣢࡘࠋᅵተ⎔ቃࡀⰋዲ࡞ሙᡤ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊⱏ㢮ࡀ㙐≧࡞ࡗ࡚⦾Ṫࡋࠊ ࡑࢀࡣᆅ⾰㢮ࡸ⳦㢮ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋᆅ⾰ࡋࡓ⳦㢮ࡢᏑᅾࡣࠊᒾ∦ࡸ㟢ฟࡋࡓᒾ㝈ࡽࢀࠊ 㫽㢮ࡢࢥࣟࢽ࣮⤖ࡧࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋᾏᓊᆅ༊ࡣ᭱ࡶཌࡃそࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡣⱏ㢮ࡢ࣮࢝࣌ 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ከᵝ࡛㧗ᐦᗘ࡞➃⬮┠࡞ࠊ⛣ືᛶࡢᗏ⏕⏕≀ࡣ㇏ᐩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ῝ 㹼P ࡛ࡣࠊᗏ㉁ࡣ◁ᆅ ࡛➼⬮㢮ࠊ࡞࡛ࡶࢭࣟࣜࢫᒓࡀ༨᭷ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ῝ࡀቑࡍࠊ6WHUHFKLQXV㸦࢘ࢽ㢮㸧ࠊ 1HREXFFLQXP ᒓ㸦࢚ࢰࣂ⛉㸧ࠊ3DUERUODVLD㸦ࡐࢇ㢮㸧࡞ࡢᗏ⏕⏕≀ࡀ༟㉺ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ Ỉ῝ࡢ῝࠸ࠊἾ≧࡛ࡼࡾᏳᐃࡋࡓᗏ㉁ୖ࡛ࡣࠊᾏ⥥ࡸࢯࢠࣥࢳࣕࢡࠊ/DWHUQXODHOOLSWLFD ༡ᴟ⏘ᯛ㈅ࡢ୍✀ࠊᑿ⣴㢮ࢆྵࡴ╔⏕≀ࡀࠊ㧗ᐦᗘࡢ$PSKLRSOXVDFXWXVࢡࣔࣄࢺࢹࡢ ୍✀ࠊ2SKLRQRWXVYLFWRULDHࢡࣔࣄࢺࢹࡢ୍✀ࠊ2GRQWDVWHUYDOLGXVࣄࢺࢹࡢ୍✀࡞ࡢ Ჲ⓶ື≀ࡶ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⭉㣗ᛶ↓⬨᳝ື≀ࡣࠊ/DELGLDVWHUDQQXODWXVࣄࢺࢹ✀ࠊ *OLSWRQRWXVDQWDUFWLFXVࠊ3DUERUODVLDFRUUXJDWXVࠊ2GRQWDVWHUYDOLGXVࠊ1HREXFFLQXP HDWRQL㸦ࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡࣂ㸧࡞ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࢣࢯ࢘㸦 ✀㸧ࠊ᭷Ꮝ㸦 ✀㸧ࠊᆺ⸴㢮 ✀ࠊ↓⬨᳝ື≀㸦 ✀௨ୖ㸧ࠊᗏ⏕㨶㸦 ✀㸧ࢆྵࡴࠊయ࡛ ࡢᗏ⏕⏕≀✀ࡀࢻ ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ✀ࡣࠊࡇࡢᆅᖏࡢࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿྠ ᵝࡢᗏ㉁࡛᥇ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡰྠࡌ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ༡ᴟ༙ᓥࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࡢ῝ᾏᗏࡢື≀⩌ࡢ ᆒ୍ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㨶㢮ࡣࠊ ✀ࡢ 1RWRWKHQLLGDH㸦ࣀࢺࢸࢽ⛉㸧ࠊࡋ࡚ 1RWRWKHQLDURVVLLࠊ1RWRWKHQLDQHJOHFWDࠊ1JLEEHULIURQV㸦ࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡ࢝ࢪ࢝㸧ࠊ1 FRULLFHSVࠊ1RWRWKHQLRSVQXGLIURQVࠊ7UHPDWRGXVQHZQHVLࠊ7ERUFKJUHZLQFNLࠊ3OHXUDJUDPPD DQWDUFWLFXP㸦ࢥ࢜ࣜ࣡ࢩ㸧௦⾲ࡉࢀࠊ ✀ࡢ&KDQQLFKWK\GDHࠊ+DSDJLIHULGDHࠊ =RDUFLGDH㸦ࢤࣥࢤ⛉㸧࡞࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ✀ࡣᒓ % ' グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ே㛫άືᙳ㡪 ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢタ⨨௨㝆ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢே㛫άືࡣ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝࠊ⛉Ꮫ㛵㐃ࡋࡓ≀ὶ࠾ࡼࡧ⎔ቃ 㛵㐃ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣑࢜࢟⁺ᴗࡣ㏆ᖺᮏᆅ༊࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫⓗࠊ≀ὶⓗᨭࡣᅜ ᐙ⥾⣙ᅜᒓࡍࡿࢳ࣮ࣕࢱ࣮ࡉࢀࡓ⯪⯧ࡽཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᇶᆅ * ࡣ࢟ࣥࢢࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥ࡛᭱ึࡢᖖタᇶᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥ ᖺࢠࣜࢫ ࡼࡗ࡚ᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺࡣྠࡌᆅ༊ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡼࡗ࡚㑊㞴ᑠᒇࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᇶ ᆅ * ࡣ ᖺ㛢㙐ࡉࢀࠊᚋゎయࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㑊㞴ᑠᒇࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸫 ᖺࡢኟ ࢱࣜࡢⓏᒣ᥈᳨㝲ࡀᑠࡉ࡞ᑠᒇ㸦&DPSR%RYH㸧ࢆࢱࣜ㇂ࡢ (]FXUUD ධỤࡢᾏᓊᘓ࡚ ࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡣ ᖺゎయࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫㸦༡ᴟࡢ㸧ࡦኟ࠶ࡓࡾࠊほග⯪ࡢᩘࡣ 㹼 㞘ࠊほගᐈࡢᩘࡣ 㹼 ே ኚືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋほගᐈࡣタほගࡢࡓࡵᴫࡋ࡚ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫᇶᆅ ୖ㝣ࡋࠊᾏᓊࢆṌࡁࠊࠎ࿘㐟࣮࣎ࢺ࡛▷㛫ࡢࢡ࣮ࣝࢬࢆࡍࡿࠋ㐣ཤ ᖺࡣ⚾᭷ࣚࢵࢺ ࡀࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࢆゼࢀጞࡵࡓ㸦ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥࡁࣚࢵࢺ 㸫 ⯺㸧ࠋ ✀ࡢእ᮶✀ࡢⲡᮏ㸦ࢫࢬ࣓ࣀ࢝ࢱࣅࣛ3RDDQQXD㸧ࡀ 㸫 ᖺࡢኟࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ ᇶᆅ࡛グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨᮶ࠊᇶᆅ࿘㎶ࡢᗄࡘࡢሙᡤ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡣ⏕ែᏛ ⓗịἙࡢ↓ịሁ▼ࡢୖഹࡢಶయᩘࡀほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࡢ⨨㸧ࠋ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡣࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ㏆ࡃ࡛ࢫࢬ࣓ࣀ࢝ࢱࣅࣛࡢᅵተ ࢩ࣮ࢻࣂࣥࢡࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࠋ㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶࡀ㇏ᐩ࡞ࡇࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ༡࣓ࣜ࢝ࢆྵࡴ␗ ࡞ࡗࡓ㈨※ࡽ࠸ࡃࡘࡢูࠎࡢ⛣ධࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࡣ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢࢺ࢘ ࢩࣥࢯ࢘㸦-XQFXVEXIRQLXV㸧ࡢ⦾Ṫయⰼ⢊ࡀ $63$1R ࡢすቃ⏺ୖࡢ ࣨᡤ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀ ࡓࠋ㸫 ᖺࡣ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡀᇶᆅ฿㐩ࡍࡿ⛣ධ⤒㊰ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᗈ⠊࡞ㄪᰝ㸦ᅜ㝿 ࠕ༡ᴟࡢእ᮶✀ࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍㒊㸧ࡀࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࡛࢟ᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋ す༡ᴟ༙ᓥࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙ಖㆤᥐ⨨ 㸫㸦༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖ Ꮡ᮲⣙D㸧ࡢୗࠊ࡚ࡢ⁺ᴗࡀ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙⤫ィ 6XEDUHD 㸧ࠋ࣑࢜࢟⁺ᴗࡣ 㸫 ᖺࡢࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ୰ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ࣑࢜࢟ࡢ ⥲ᤕ⋓ᩘࡣ ࢺ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙E㸧ࠋ ᖺࡣ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶ ⌮ᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡢၟᴗᤕ⋓ࡢᐇࡢᥦࢆ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ ᥦࡀ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙ࡢඛࡢᢎㄆྠཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸦༡ᴟ ᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙➨ ᅇྜ ᖺ࣍ࣂ࣮ࢺࠊ+REDUWࠊ⠇ 㸧ࠋ LLᮏᆅ༊ࡢ❧ධࡾ ᮏᆅ༊ෆ❧ධࡾࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ⯪⯧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣚࢵࢺࠊࡲࢀ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡼࡿࠋ❧ධࡾࡢ≉ ู࡞᮲௳ࡣ Lグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ LLLᮏᆅ༊ෆ࠶ࡿᘓ㐀≀ ⌧ᅾࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡣ ᖺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᖖタࡢ◊✲ᇶᆅࡣ ࣨᡤ㸦࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࣝࢶࢺ࢘ ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅཬࡧࢥ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮ࢸࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫᇶᆅ㸧ࠊᏘ⠇ⓗ◊✲ᇶᆅ㸭タࡀ ᡤ㸦࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳ ࣗᇶᆅࠊࢥࣃ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢼ㔝Ⴀᆅཬࡧࣁࢿ࣭࣏࢟ࣥࣥࢺ㑊㞴ᡤ㸧࠸ࡃࡘࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᘓ⠏≀㸦ྐ ㊧グᛕ≀ࠊ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ᡤཬࡧᖖタ㔝Ⴀᆅ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ Dᮏᆅ༊ෆࡢせ࡞ᖖタᘓ㐀≀㔝Ⴀᆅ㸦ᅗ 㸧 y ࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ ᮏᇶᆅࡣ ᖺࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝࡑࢀక࠺タႠάືࡢࡓࡵ ࡢタࡋ࡚ࢺ࣮࣐ࢫ࣭࣏ࣥࢺタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊ௨᮶ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚✌ືࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋኟᏘࡣ ேࠊᏘࡣ ே⏝ࡢᐟ⯋ࠊ⏕≀ᏛࠊẼ㇟Ꮫཬࡧᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࠊ㈓ⶶタࠊᑠࡉ࡞་⒪ タഛࠊ⥲ᐜ㔞 ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ㔜ቨࡢ⇞ᩱࢱࣥࢡࠊ⯪⯧୪ࡧ㝣ୖ㌴୧⏝᱁⣡ᗜ࡞ࢆഛ࠼ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡢ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮╔㝣ྎࡶഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y &RPDQGDQWH)HUUD] ᇶᆅࣈࣛࢪࣝ㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ ᮏᇶᆅࡣ ᖺࠊࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥᮾᓊࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝཬࡧࡑࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ ࡓタႠάືࡢࡓࡵࡢタࡋ࡚タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ㏻ᖺ✌ືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࡢኟࡣ ᨾࡼࡾ &RPDQGDQWH)HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢ ࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ ࡘࡢ㑊㞴ᡤࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㝸 㞳ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ᡤࠊ ಶࡢ⇞ᩱࢱࣥࢡ㸦ᴟᐮ⏝ࢹ࣮ࢮࣝࡢࡓࡵࡢ ࣜࢵࢺࣝ⏝㸧ῐỈ ಖᏑ⏝ࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ ಶࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢάືཬࡧ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶᆅࡢᘓタࢆᨭࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ༡ᴟ⥭ᛴࣔ ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ 0$(㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ ಶࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦⣙ ேࢆᐜ࡛ࡁࡿ㸧 ࡛࡛ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◊✲ᡤࠊᐟ⯋ࠊୗỈฎ⌮タࠊᅛᙧᗫᲠ≀㈓ⶶᡤཬࡧࢹ࣮ࢮࣝⓎ㟁ᡤࢆྵ ࡴࠋ y ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅ࣮࣌ࣝ㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫すᚄ ᗘ ศ ⛊ ᮏᇶᆅࡣ ᖺ࣐ࢵࢣ࣮ࣛධࡾỤࡢ &UHSLQ ᆅⅬタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣኟᏘάືࡢࡳ⏝ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇶᆅࡣ ࡘࡢ㔠ᒓ〇ࣔࢪ࣮࡛ࣗࣝᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ ࡘࡢᐟ⯋ࠊ㣗ᇽවㄪ⌮ᐊࠊⓎ㟁ᐊࠊ ⛉Ꮫᐇ㦂ᐊࠊᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ሙࠊ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ᡤཬࡧ⟶⌮タࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋᇶᆅࡣྍືᘧ࣊ࣜ ࢥࣉࢱ࣮╔㝣ྎࡶ㓄ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y &RSDFDEDQD 㔝Ⴀᆅ㸦࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ㸧㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ 㸫 ேᐜྍ⬟࡞ ࡘࡢᮌ〇ࡢᑠᒇࡽ࡞ࡿኟᏘᇶᆅࡀ /ODQR ᆅⅬࡢ༡࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᘓ タࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶ẖᖺኟࡢᮇ㛫୰ࠊ㫽㢮Ꮫ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦࣓ࣜ࢝㸧ࡢࣇ࣮ࣝࢻᇶᆅࡋ࡚ ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅࡢ༠ຊయไࡢࡶ࡛⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y +HQQHTXLQ ᆅⅬࡢ㑊㞴ᑠᒇ㸦࢚ࢡࢻࣝ㸧㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ ᮏ㑊㞴ᑠᒇࡣ ᖺタ❧ࡉࢀࠊ௨᮶ᢡኟᮇ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇࡣࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛άືࡍ ࡿ◊✲⪅ࢆᨭࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞≀ὶᆅⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Eᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ᑠᒇ㸦ᅗ 㸧 y ಶࡢࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ᡤ㸦㑊㞴ᡤ ,㸫༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ㑊㞴 ᡤ ,,㸫༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊࣃࢿ࣐㑊㞴ᡤ㸫༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࠊࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥ࠶ࡿࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ⛉Ꮫࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 y ኟᏘ㔝Ⴀᆅࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࠊ'HPD\3RLQW ࠶ࡿ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㑊㞴ᡤ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 y ኟᏘ㔝Ⴀᆅࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࠊࢱࣜ㇂࠶ࡿ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ㑊㞴ᡤ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 Fᮏᆅ༊ࡢṔྐⓗ㑇≀ y ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ㏆ࡃࡢ➨ ༡ᴟྐ㊧グᛕ≀ ࣉࢳࣕࣝࢫ࣮࢟ࡢ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศࠊ す⤒ ᗘ ศ㸧㸦ᆅᅗ 㸧 y (]FXUUD ධỤࠊࢱࣜ㇂࠶ࡿࢱࣜࡢᑠᒇ &DPSR%RYH ࡢ㑇㊧㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊ す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 y ࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࠊ)HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢྂ࠸ᤕ㪒࣮࣎ࢺ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 y ࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࠊ)HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢ㪒ࡢ㦵ࡢ㞟✚㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 y (]FXUUD ධࡾỤࡢ%DUUHO ᆅⅬࠊᤕ㪒௦ࡢᮌࡢᶡ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧 y ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ἢᓊ㞟✚ࡉࢀࡓᤕ㪒௦ࡢ୍㐃ࡢ㖰ࠋࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅᒎ♧ࠋ y &RPDQGDWH)HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢୖ࠶ࡿࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ ࡘࡢ༑Ꮠᯫ⩌ࠋ ࡘࡣⱥᅜࡢ࡛ࠊ༑ Ꮠᯫࡣịࡢᾏ࡛㐼㞴ࡋࡓⱥᅜ᥈᳨㝲ဨࡢࡓࡵࠊ ࡢ༑ᏐᯫࡣṚஸࡋࡓࣈࣛࢪࣝ㌷㝲ࡢ㝲ဨࢆယ ࡍࡿࡓࡵᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡘࡣ &RPDQGDWH)HUUD] ᇶᆅ࡛ࡢⅆ⅏࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࣈࣛࢪ ࣝ㌷㝲ࢆယࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥ )ODJVWDII ᒣୖࡢᮌ〇༑Ꮠᯫ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࠋ LY༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ෆࡢ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࡢ⨨ ✀ࡢ⟶⌮ࢰ࣮ࣥ㸦タࠊ⛉Ꮫࠊゼၥ⪅㸧ࡀᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Dタࢰ࣮ࣥ タᆅ༊ࡣᮏᆅ༊ࡢᖖタⓗཬࡧ༙ᖖタⓗタࡀᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㔜せ࡞౯್ࡢே㛫ⓗᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈 ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓሙᡤ㞟୰ࡉࡏࡿࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿࡓࡵタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊ෆ ⌧Ꮡࡍࡿタᆅ༊ࡣᮏᆅ༊㸦ᆅᅗ 㸧ࡢ LLLิᣲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᪂ࡓタࢰ࣮ࣥࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗཬࡧ㸭࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㍺㏦ୖࡢṇᙜ࡞⌮⏤ࢆ༑ศ⪃࠼ ࡚᥍࠼ࡵ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡞タ⨨ࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ᪤Ꮡࡢタᆅ༊ෆ⨨ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡢ⥾⣙ᅜࡢάືࡣࣥࣇࣛࢆඹྠ࡛⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡀ່ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ E⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮ࣥ ⛉Ꮫⓗ༊ᇦࡣᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㔜せ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗཬࡧ⏕ែᏛⓗ౯್ࢆே㛫ࡢᖸ΅ࡽಖㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵタ⨨ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ㠀ᖖ⛉Ꮫⓗ࣭⏕ែᏛⓗ㛵ᚰࢆ᭷ࡋࡢሙᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㫽㢮ࡸ့ங㢮ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅࠊ ⏕ᜥᆅࠊ㫽㢮ཬࡧᾏὒ့ங㢮ࡢ࢚ࢧሙࠊᆺⓗ࡞᳜⏕ࡢሙᡤࠊ୪ࡧከᵝ࡞ᾏὒ⏕ᜥᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢすᓊࡢ 9DXUHDO&DSHࠊ&KDEULH5RFN ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅ༊ࡢᗄࡘࡣࠊ $63$1R ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴ࡢすᓊ༡ᴟࡢእࡢࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡ࣒ࢼࢪࣟࣄ࣓࢘㸦EOXHH\HG VKDJ㸧ࠊ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࠊ࣑ࢼ࣑࢜࢜ࣇ࣐࣓ࣝ࢝ࣔࡢ၏୍ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅࡋ࡚㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡚ࡢᆅ༊࡛ࡢάືࡣ㔝⏕⏕≀ࡢᖸ΅ࠊ᳜⏕ࡢ㋃ࡳࡘࡅࠊ㐍⾜୰ࡢ◊✲ࢆᖸ΅ࡍࡿ ࡇࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡓࡵ≉༑ศ࡞ὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ⛉Ꮫᆅ༊ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ ࠊࠊ ࢆཧ↷㸧 A-ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅࠊ)HUUD] ᇶᆅ࿘㎶ࡢῐỈࡢ†㸸ῐỈ⎔ቃࡢ୍ B-,WDOLDQ9DOOH\㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧㸸ࢨࣛࢩࡢ㞟⤖ᆅ C-'XID\HO ᓥ㸭(]FXUUD ධỤ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ᗘࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ᗘ㸧㸸ࢨࣛࢩࡢ 㞟⤖ᆅ D-࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧㸸ࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡࢪࢧࢩ ࢜࢜ࢺ࢘ࢰࢡ࣓࢝ࣔࡢ⦾Ṫᆅ E- &UHSLQ3RLQW㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ 㹢 ศ ⛊㸧㸸ࢨࣛࢩࡢᆅࢼࣥ࢟ ࣙࢡࢪࢧࢩࡢ⦾Ṫᆅ F- )HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢす㸸ࢨࣛࢩࡢᆅ G-㑊㞴ᡤ 1R)HUUD] ᇶᆅࡽࣉࣛࢨ࣏ࣥࢺࡲ࡛ࡢᾏᓊᆅ༊ࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ༡ᶫࠊ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸸ࢨࣛࢩ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡢᆅࠊ࣑ࢼ࣑࢜࢜ࢭࢢ࣓ࣟ࢝ࣔ ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅ H-ࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ༡すᾏᓊࠊࣃࢿ࣐༡⦋ ᗘ ศࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ㸸࣑ࢼ࣑࢜࢜ࢭࢢࣟ࢝ ࣓ࣔ㸦/DUXVGRPLQLFDPXV㸧ࡢ⦾Ṫᆅࠊ᳜⏕ᒙࡢᏑᅾ I- )HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢୖࠊᇶᆅࠕ*ࠖୣ㝠ࡢࠊᾏᓊ⥺ ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡲ࡛ࡢᾏᓊᆅᖏ㸸᳜⏕ᒙࡢᏑᅾ J- ࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ )HUUD]㹩ᆅࡢഃ㠃࠶ࡿ &URVVHVୣ㝠༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸸ࢪࢧࢩࡢ⩌㞟 K-8OPDQ6SXUᾏ⬮0DUWHO ධỤ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸸ࢨࣛࢩ ࡢ⩌㞟 L- +HQQHTXLQᆅⅬ 3RLQW༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸸ࢨࣛࢩࡢ⩌㞟 ᳜≀▼ࡢ⏘ฟᆅ M-9DUXUHDO ᓁ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫&KDEULHU5RFN༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศࠊ ⛊㸸࣌ࣥࢠࣥࠊ࢜࢜ࣇ࣐࣓ࣝ࢝ࣔࠊࢫࢢ࣒ࣟࢼࢪࣟࣄ࣓࢘ࡢ ⦾Ṫᆅ N- ௨ୗࡢᆅⅬࡢ๓㠃ࡢỈ῝ P ࡲ࡛ࡢὸ࠸ᾏỈᇦ㸸➨ ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࠊ࣐ࢵࢣ࣮ࣛཬࡧ (]FXUUD ධࡾỤࠊ1DSLHU5RFN༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ཬࡧ 0RQVLQHW&RYH༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠋከᵝ࡞ᗏ⏕⏕≀⩌ཬࡧ⛉ Ꮫⓗᐇ㦂ࠊ୪ࡧᵝࠎ࡞✀ࡢᡂ㨶ཬࡧᗂ㨶ࡢศᕸᇦ P- ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ $63$1R ࡢ㛫ࡢᆅᇦ㸸᳜⏕ᒙࡢᏑᅾ R- 㑊㞴ᡤ 1Rࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ༡すᾏᓊࠊ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࡽ 'RPH\FR*ODFLHU༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࡢ༡ᮾࡲ࡛ࡢᾏᓊᆅᖏ㸸ࢣࣛ ࣮༙ᓥࡢ࣑ࢼ࣑࢜࢜ࢭࢢ࣓ࣟ࢝ࣔࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞⦾Ṫᆅࠊࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡࢪࢧࢩࡢ⩌㞟ࠊ᳜⏕ᒙ ࡢᏑᅾ S- 㛗ᮇ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦ᅗ ࢆཧ↷㸧㸫 ᖺ௨㝆άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࣉ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㐲㝸ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢᶵჾ࣑ࢽ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࢥࠊᫎീࡢ 529ࠊࢫ࣮࢟ࣗࣂࢲࣅࣥ ࢢࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢᇶᆅࡣ )HUUD]] ཬࡧࡢ ࠊ ᡤࡢᇶᆅࡽࡢ₯ᅾⓗᙳ㡪 ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢᗙᶆࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㸫㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㸫㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㸫㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸦῝ࡉP㸧 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ᗘ῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ᗘ῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ᗘ῝ࡉ 㹫 ༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ᗘ῝ࡉ 㹫 ࠕ⛉Ꮫⓗᆅ༊ࡢ≉ู⾜ື࢞ࢻࣛࣥࠖࡣᒓ ) ᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⛉Ꮫⓗ⎔ቃⓗ࢞ࢻࣛ ࣥ㸧ࠋ Fゼၥ⪅ࢰ࣮ࣥ ゼၥ⪅ࢰ࣮ࣥࡣࠊほගάືࠊ㠀ᨻᗓᅋయࡢ᥈᳨୪ࡧᮏᆅ༊ࣞࢡ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ┠ⓗ࡛ゼၥࡍ ࡿ㝿ࡢᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ཬࡧ⫋ဨࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫࡢ㏆ࡢゼၥ⪅ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢほග࣮ࣝࢺࡣᅗ ཬࡧ ⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠶ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡣᇶᆅࡢάືཬࡧ⎔ቃࡢࡃࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡋࠊ⏕ᜥᆅࡢຎࢆ㑊ࡅࡘࡘࠊ 㔝⏕⏕≀ᇶᆅࡢタࢆほᐹࡍࡿᶵࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ࡣࠊほගᐈࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡣ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳ ࣗᇶᆅ㸦ᅗ 㸧࢚ࢡࢻࣝ㔝Ⴀᆅタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ )HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢゼၥࡣࠊ㐺ᙜ࡞ᇶᆅ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢ๓ᢎㅙࡀ࠶ࢀࡤྍ⬟࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ 㝸㞳◊✲ᡤࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ )HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢᆅᖏ㸸ゼၥࡣᇶᆅࡢ⫋ဨྠక࡛ᑠࡉ࡞ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࡳࡀチྍࡉࢀࡿࠋ ゼၥ⪅ࢰ࣮࡛ࣥࡢ⾜ືࡢࡓࡵࡢ≉ู࡞࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡣᒓ ( グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕゼၥ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ ࡢ⾜ືつ⠊ࠖࠋ Yᮏᆅ༊ෆࡢࡑࡢࡢಖㆤᆅᇦࡢሙᡤ ௨ୗࡢᆅᇦࡣࠊᥦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡢ୰࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊㸦ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴すᓊ㸧㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸫す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊̽す⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊ ࡇࡢᆅ༊ࡣࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡾᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㛗ᮇⓗ㫽㢮⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ ຍ࠼ࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ⛉Ꮫ࢝ࢹ࣑࣮ࡢ㞟୰ⓗ⏕≀Ꮫㄪᰝࡢࢧࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊ࡢすቃ⏺ 㸦7HOHIRQ3RLQW ࡽ :DUV]DZD,FHILHOG ࡲ࡛̿༡⦋ ᗘ ศࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ㸧ࡢ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࡍ࡚ྵࡲࢀࠊ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࠋ y ༡ᴟྐ㊧グᛕ≀➨ ༡ᴟྐ㊧グᛕ≀㸦ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ㏆㸧㸸༡⦋ ᗘ ศࠊす ⤒ ᗘ ศ ┿ᐙࡘࠊ⮬↛ࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢱ࣮ࣜᫎ⏬ࡢ┘╩࡛࠶ࡾ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ :ORG]LPLHU]3XFKDOVNL ࡢࠋࣈࣟࣥࢬࡢ༑Ꮠᯫࡣࠊ┿ᐙࡢ᭱ᚋࡢసᴗሙ㏆࠸ࣝࢶࢺ ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅࡢ༡ࡢୣ㝠⨨ࡍࡿࠋ༑Ꮠᯫࡣࠊ࣓࢝ࣛࡢࡢࣞࣥࢬࡽぢࡽࢀࡓື≀┦ࡢⱁ ⾡ⓗ࡞⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࡋࡓグᛕⓗ᙮้࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ:ORG]LPLHU]3XFKDOVNL ࡢぶࡋ࠸ே ࡛࠶ࡿ᭷ྡ࡞ⱁ⾡ᐙ %URQLVODZ&KURP\ࡼࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ YLᮏᆅ༊㏆ࡢࡑࡢࡢಖㆤᆅᇦࡢ⨨ y ➨༑༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࢧ࢘ࢫ࣭ࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥࡢ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢࣇࣝࢬ༙ ᓥ㸦GH0D\R㸧ཬࡧ➨༑༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࡢす㹼 ⨨ࡍࡿ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢ ࣐ࢵࢡࢫ࢙࢘ࣝ‴ࡢ࣮ࢻࣞᓥ㸦GH0D\R㸧 y ➨୕༑༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࠊࢧ࢘ࢫ࣭ࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥࡢ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢ࣏ࢵࢱ࣮༙ ᓥ㸦GH0D\R㸧ࡣす㹼NP ⨨ࡍࡿࠋ y ➨༑୍༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࠊࢧ࢘ࢫ࣭ࢩ࢙ࢺࣛࣥࢻㅖᓥࡢ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪᓥࡢࣛ࢜ࣥ ࢬ࣭ࣛࣥࣉࡣᮏᆅ༊ࡢᮾ㹼NP ⨨ࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ ࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋ ୍⯡ⓗ⾜ືつ⠊ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢάືࡢ⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢほගᴗ⪅ཬࡧᶵ㛵ࡼࡿ⌧⾜࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ࠊ≀ὶࠊほගᴗ ཬࡧࡑࡢࡢάືࡢ࢞ࢻࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ⾜ືつ⠊ࡀᥦࡉࢀࡓࠋゼၥ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⾜ືつ⠊୪ࡧ ࠊ⛉Ꮫཬࡧ⎔ቃࡢ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡣᒓ ( ) グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ Lᮏᆅ༊ෆࡢ❧ධࡾᮏᆅ༊ෆእ࡛ࡢ⛣ື ᮏᆅ༊ࡢࢡࢭࢫࡣ୍⯡ⓗ⯪⯧ཬࡧࣚࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡣࡑࢀ㢖⦾࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡣᅛᐃ⩼ᶵ⏝ࡢ╔㝣ᆅⅬࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ࢆ㏻ࡿ⯪⯧ࡢࡾ࠼㛵ࡍࡿ≉ู࡞ไ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊἩࡣ⛉Ꮫⓗࢰ࣮ࣥࡢᾏὒタ ཬࡧ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢᆅᇦࢆ㑊ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᅗ ࠊᅗ 㸧ࠋࡶࡋࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫᇶᆅ㏆ ࡃࡢἩࡀ㑊ࡅࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ༡⦋ ᗘ ศࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ࠶ࡿᇶᆅࡢ๓ࠊ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ %RWDQ\3RLQW 8OPDQ6SXU ࡢ㛫㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ㸧 㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ y ᑠᆺ࣮࣎ࢺࡢ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊እࡢᾏᓊ࡛ࡢୖ㝣㛵ࡍࡿไ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࣎ࢺࡢୖ㝣 ࡣ㫽㢮ࢨࣛࢩࡢᖸ΅ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡼ࠺ὀពࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᒾ▼ࡀỈἐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡢୖ㝣ࢆヨࡳࡿࡣࠊ㠀ᖖὀពࢆᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴⨨ ࡍࡿᇶᆅࢆゼၥࡍࡿ⯪ࡢ᥎⸀࡛ࡁࡿୖ㝣ᆅⅬࡣᅗ ♧ࡍࠋ y ᅛᐃ⩼ᶵ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡼࡿୖ✵㣕⾜ࡣ༡ᴟ᮲⣙༠㆟ᅜ㆟Ỵ㆟ 㸦 ᖺ㸧ྵࡲࢀࡿ ࠕ㫽㢮ࡢ⩌㞟ᆅ㏆ࡃ࡛ࡢ⯟✵ᶵ㐠⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࠖࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢせồࡋ࡚ᚑ࠺ࡁ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔝⏕⏕≀ࡢࢥࣟࢽ࣮ୖ✵ࡢ㣕⾜ࡣᮏᆅ༊య࡛㑊ࡅࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉ู࡞㣕⾜ไ㝈 ࡣ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊㐺⏝ࡉࢀࠊ⟶⌮ィ⏬ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡢ╔㝣ᆅⅬࡣࠊࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࠊ)HUUD] ᇶᆅ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧ࠊ࣐ࢳࣗࣆ ࢳࣗᇶᆅ㸦༡⦋ ᗘ ศ ⛊ࠊす⤒ ᗘ ศ ⛊㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ ༡ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ෆ ⨨ࡍࡿࢥࣃ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢼ㔝Ⴀᆅࡢ╔㝣ࡣ⥭ᛴࢆ㝖࠸࡚⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ y ⥭ᛴ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ༡ᴟ᮲⣙᮲㡯 9,, ࡢୗ࡛ᰝᐹࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙྜࢆ㝖ࡁࠊ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡸゼၥ⪅ࢆࡏ ࡓ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡀࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫࠊ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅ࢚ࢡࢻࣝ㔝Ⴀᆅࢆ ᮶ࡍࡿࡣࠊ฿╔ணᐃ้๓వ⿱ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᇶᆅ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㔝Ⴀᆅࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㏻࿌ࡋ࡞ࡅ ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ╔㝣ࡢ㝿ࡣࠊྛᇶᆅ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ࣊ࣜࢥࣉࢱ࣮ࡢ╔㝣ྎ㸭╔㝣ᆅⅬࡢୖࡢ ࡳࠊ╔㝣ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᇶᆅࡣ⤥Ἔタࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ y ᮏᆅ༊ෆࡢ㝣ୖ࡛ࡢ⛣ືࡣᚐṌࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ㝣ୖ㌴୧ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡢタࢰ࣮ࣥෆ࡛⛉Ꮫⓗ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ≀ὶࡢ┠ⓗ࡛⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㸦ࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ᇶᆅ㸫ࢺ࣮࣐ࢫ࣏ࣥࢺࡽࢩࣕࢢ࣏ ࣥࢺࠊ)HUUD] ᇶᆅࡲ࡛㸫せᇶᆅࡢᵓෆࡽࢣ࣮༙ࣛᓥࡢ㑊㞴ᡤ࠾ࡼࡧせ ෆࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ 㝸㞳ࡉࢀࡓࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ◊✲ᡤࠊ࣐ࢳࣗࣆࢳࣗᇶᆅࡲ࡛㸧ࠋ y ࢫࣀ࣮࣮ࣔࣅࣝࡣᮏᆅ༊ࡢị࡛そࢃࢀࡓᆅᇦࠊཬࡧᏘࡣᮏᆅ༊య࡛⛉Ꮫⓗཬࡧ≀ὶ┠ ⓗ࡛⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ y 㝣ୖ㌴୧ࡣᇶᆅࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡼࡗ࡚つไࡍࡿࡇࡋࠊ㔝⏕⏕≀ࠊᅵተཬࡧ᳜⏕ᆅࡢᖸ΅ ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ y ⛉Ꮫⓗࢰ࣮ࣥෆࡢ⛣ືࡣ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡸᚲせ࡞≀ὶᨭࢆ⾜࠺ேไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡚ ࡢ⛣ືࡣື≀ࠊᅵተཬࡧ᳜⏕ᆅᇦࡢᖸ΅ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈␃ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ༑ศὀពࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡞ࡅ ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ y ゼၥ⪅ࢰ࣮ࣥෆ࡛ࡢほගᐈཬࡧࡑࡢࡢࣝࢶࢺ࢘ࢫ࣮࢟ཬࡧ )HUUD] ᇶᆅࡢゼၥ⪅ࡼࡿ ⛣ືࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾᅗ ♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ⤒㊰ࢆࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㐨ࡣ⎔ቃ ᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊື᳜≀ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ y ⛉Ꮫⓗࢰ࣮ࣥෆ࡛ࡢฟධࡾࡸ⛣ືࢆつไࡍࡿ≉ู࡞࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡣᒓ ) ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ $63$1R ෆࡢฟධࡾࡸ⛣ືࢆつไࡍࡿ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡣ $63$ ⟶⌮ィ⏬ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ LLᮏᆅ༊࡛ᐇࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ౯್ࢆᦆࡡࡿࡇࡢ࡞࠸ࠊ⾜ືつ⠊࡞ࡗࡓ άື y ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ౯್ࢆᦆࡡࡿࡇࡢ࡞࠸⛉Ꮫⓗㄪᰝࡲࡓࡣ⛉ᏛⓗㄪᰝಀࡿタႠάື y ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗࠊ⎔ቃⓗ࢞ࢻࣛࣥཬࡧゼၥ⪅ࡢ⾜ືつ⠊ࡢつᐃ୍⮴ࡋࡓほග࠶ࡿ࠸ ࡣ᥈᳨ゼၥ y タࡢ⥔ᣢࡸ᧔ཤࠊ㑇Რࡉࢀࡓᆅ༊ࡢΎᤲࠊᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢᐇࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆྵࡴ⟶⌮ά ື y ࣓ࢹࠊⱁ⾡ࠊᩍ⫱ࡑࡢࡢබᘧᅜᐙࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࡓࡵࡢゼၥ⪅ y ᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ࡢၟᴗⓗ⁺⋓ࡣᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡸࡑࡢࡢάືㄪᩚࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡇࢀࡣࠊ⁺⋓άືࡀᮏᆅ༊ࡢࡢ㔜せ࡞౯್㔜࡞༴㝤ࢆཬࡰࡉ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ☜ᐇࡍࡿ ࡓࡵࡢィ⏬࢞ࢻࣛࣥࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇࢆྵࡴࠋ ᮏᆅ༊࡛ࡢࡍ࡚ࡢάືࡣ⎔ቃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛ᐇࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫࢰ ࣮ࣥࢆྵࡴࠊᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛ࡢάືࡢ⟶⌮㛵ࡍࡿ≉ู࡞࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡣࠊᒓ᭩ ( )ࠊ➨ ༡ ᴟ≉ูಖㆤᆅ༊ࢻ࣑ࣛࣝࢸ‴すᓊ⟶⌮ィ⏬ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ LLLᘓ㐀≀ࡢタ⨨ࠊᨵ⠏ཪࡣ㝖ཤ ᪂ࡋ࠸ᇶᆅ㸭㑊㞴ᑠᒇࡢᘓタࡸᨵ⠏ࠊࡲࡓࡣᮏᆅ༊ෆࡢ᪤Ꮡタࡸࡑࡢࡢタཬࡧࣇ࣮ࣝ ࢻ㔝Ⴀᆅࡢ᧔ཤࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛άື୰ࡢㄪᰝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇࡍࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⤒ࡓୖ࡛ࠊ ᮏ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤ㛵ࡍࡿ༡ᴟ᮲⣙㆟ᐃ᭩㝃ᒓ᭩Ϩ➨ ᮲ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ౯್ࢆᦆ ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸᪉ἲ࡛⾜࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪤Ꮡࡢᘓ㐀≀ࡸタ⨨ሙᡤࡣ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ ࡾࠊᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛫࡛ࡢᘓ㐀≀ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ່ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࠊᖖタ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ༙ᖖタᵓ㐀≀ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ࡛ᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㔜せ࡞౯್⬣ጾࢆཬࡰࡉ࡞࠸ 㝈ࡾࠊタࢰ࣮ࣥࡢእタ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ෆタ⨨ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᶵჾࡣࠊᅜࠊ◊✲ᦠࢃࡿ௦⾲⪅ࡢྡ๓ࠊヲࡋ࠸㐃⤡᪉ἲࠊタ⨨᪥ࢆ ᫂♧ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡚ࡢ≀ࡣேᕤ≀ࠊ⦾Ṫయ㸦࠼ࡤ✀Ꮚࡸ༸㸧ࠊẅ⳦ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᅵተࡀ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳⪏࠼ࡽࢀᮏᆅ༊ࡢ౯್ࡢởᰁࡸᦆയࡢ༴㝤 ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞≀㉁࡛సᡂࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᶵჾࡸᒓ≀ࡣࡍ࡚ࠊ⏝ࡋ ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡽ᧔ཤࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊᪂ࡋ࠸タࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡼࡾ๓ࠊᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢᘓ㐀≀ࡢඹ᭷ཬࡧ᪂ࡋ ࠸ᘓ㐀≀ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ሗࢆࡍࡿ ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ LY㔝Ⴀᆅࡢ⨨ 㔝Ⴀᆅࡣࠊฟ᮶ࡿ㝈ࡾࠊẟࡢⅆᒣ⅊ࡢᖹཎࠊᩳ㠃ࠊᾏᓊ࡞ࡢ᳜⏕ࡢ࡞࠸ሙᡤࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࠊ ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊཌ࠸㞷ࡸịそࢃࢀࡓሙᡤ⨨ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ့ங㢮ࡸ⦾Ṫ୰ࡢ㫽㢮ࡢ㞟୰ ᆅࡶ㑊ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ௨๓⏝ࡉࢀࡓ㔝Ⴀᆅࡣࠊ㐺ᐅ⏝ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㔝Ⴀᆅࡢ⨨ࡣグ㘓ࡉࢀࠊ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ሗࡀࡉࢀࡿࡁ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Yᅾ᮶ࡢ᳜≀┦ཬࡧື≀┦ࡢ᥇ᤕཪࡣ᭷ᐖ࡞ᖸ΅ ⎔ቃಖㆤ㛵ࡍࡿ༡ᴟ᮲⣙㆟ᐃ᭩㝃ᒓ᭩Ϭ➨ ᮲ᇶ࡙ࡃチྍ࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࢆ㝖ࡁࠊ ᅾ᮶ࡢ᳜≀ཬࡧື≀ࡢ᥇ᤕཪࡣࡇࢀࡽᑐࡍࡿ᭷ᐖ࡞ᖸ΅ࡣ⚗Ṇࡍࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫⓗ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵື ≀ࡢᤕ⋓ࡸື≀ࡢᖸ΅ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ᭱పᇶ‽ࡋ࡚ࠊ༡ᴟ◊✲⛉Ꮫጤဨࡢࠕ༡ᴟ࠾ ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵࡢື≀ࡢ⏝㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ືつ⠊ࠖ㸦6&$5&RGHRI&RQGXFWIRUWKH8VHRI $QLPDOVIRU6FLHQWLILF3XUSRVHVLQ$QWDUFWLFD㸧ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⛉Ꮫⓗ┠ⓗ࡛ࡢᾏὒ⏕≀ࡢ᥇㞟ࡣࠊㄪᰝ┠ⓗ㐩ᡂᚲせ࡞᭱ᑡ㝈㝈ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὼ ࠊࡘ ࡳ᥇ࡾࠊࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⥙ࢆྵࡴ␎ⓗ࡞᪉ἲࡣࢃࡎࡋࠊ᭱ࡢὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡁ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ ≉⇿Ⓨ≀ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞㟈ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇࡣ㑊ࡅࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᾏᗏሁ✚≀ࠊࡾࢃࡅὸ ࠸ᾏ࡛ࡢሁ✚≀ࡢᆅᏛⓗࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡣࠊ⎔ቃࡢᝏᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡋࠊᗏ⏕⏕ែ⣔㛵㐃࡛㐍 ⾜୰ࡢࡢ⛉Ꮫㄪᰝࡢጉࡆ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺᭱㝈ࡢὀពࢆᡶ࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ␎ⓗ᪉ἲࡀࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ࡛ࡢㄪᩚࡣグ㘓ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢሗࡣ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ࡢ᥇ྲྀࡣࡇࡢ⟶⌮ィ⏬ᚑ࠸ࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ㔜せ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗࠊ⎔ቃⓗ౯್ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚⾜ ࢃࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᆅ༊࡛ᾏὒၟᴗ᥇ྲྀࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣ࡚ࠊ᭱ึᥦ᭩ ࢆ༡ᴟᾏὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙ᥦฟࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᥦ᭩ᴫせࡉࢀࡿάືࡣࠊ༡ᴟᾏ ὒ⏕≀㈨※ಖᏑ᮲⣙ࡢ๓ᢎㄆࡢሙྜࡢࡳྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ YLᮏᆅ༊ᣢࡕ㎸ࡴࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ≀㉁ཬࡧ⏕≀ࡢไ㝈 ᮏᆅ༊࡛ࡢࡍ࡚ࡢάືࡣࠊ༡ᴟࡢ␗࡞ࡗࡓሙᡤࡢ㛫ࢆ⛣ືࡍࡿࡇࢆྵࡵࡓ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢᣢࡕ ㎸ࡳࡢ༴㝤ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛ィ⏬ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⎔ቃಖㆤ㛵ࡍࡿ༡ᴟ᮲⣙㆟ᐃ᭩ᒓ᭩ ,, ᚑࡗ࡚Ⓨ⤥ࡉࢀࡿチྍࡼࡿࡶࡢࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊື≀ࠊ ᳜≀ᡈ࠸ࡣᚤ⏕≀ࡣᮏᆅ༊ᨾពᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠕ㠀ᅾ᮶✀࣐ࢽࣗࣝࠖ㸦༡ᴟ᮲⣙༠㆟ᅜ㆟Ỵ㆟ ࠊ ᖺ㸧ࡣࠊᨾព࡛࡞࠸ᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࡢ༴ 㝤ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࡍࡿᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊほගᴗ⪅࠾ࡼࡧᶵ㛵ࡣ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢഅⓎⓗ࡞ᣢ㎸ࡳࡢ ༴㝤ᛶཬࡧࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᣢ㎸ࡳࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⏝ࡉࢀࡿ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡍ࡚ ࡢゼၥ⪅㸦⛉Ꮫ⪅ࠊᇶᆅ⫋ဨࠊ⤌ဨࠊ᪑⾜♫ࡢ⫋ဨཬࡧほගᐈ➼㸧ᩍ⫱ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊࡛άືࡍࡿᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊほගᴗ⪅ཬࡧᶵ㛵ࡣࠊฎ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᮌᮦࠊ◁ࠊ 㦵ᮦཬࡧ◁ࡢᮏᆅ༊ࡢᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࢆࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ᪑⾜♫ཬࡧᅋయࡣࠊ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ཬࡧࡑࡢ⦾Ṫయࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛㝆 ࢁࡍ࡚ࡢ㈌≀ࠊ㣗ᩱཬࡧᶵჾࢆࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࡲࡓࠊᮏᆅ ༊࠶ࡿ⮬ࡽࡢタࡢᰝᐹࢆᐃᮇⓗ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ࡢゼၥ⪅ࡣࠊ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢᣢࡕ㎸ࡳᑐࡋ≉ู࡞ὀពࢆᡶ࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫⓗᶆᮏ࠶ ࡿ࠸ࡣᶆ㆑ࢆྵࡵࠊᒚ≀ࠊୖ╔ࠊࣂࢵࢡࣃࢵࢡཬࡧࡑࡢࡢᶵჾ࡛ᮏᆅ༊࡛⏝ᡈ࠸ࡣᣢࡕ㎸ ࡴࡶࡢࡣࠊ᭱㝈ࡢὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚ࠊᮏᆅ༊ධࡿ๓Ὑίࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ ࡢⲡᮏ࡛࠶ࡿࢫࢬ࣓ࣀ࢝ࢱࣅࣛ㸦3RDDQXXD㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿሙᡤࢆゼࢀࡿேࡣࠊ≉ูὀពࢆᡶ࠺ࡁ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ༡ᴟࡢᅛ᭷ࡢᾏὒᗏ⏕⏕≀ࡢ㧗Ỉ‽ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᅜᐙ༡ᴟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊほගᴗ⪅ཬࡧᶵ㛵ࡣ ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࠊࣂࣛࢫࢺỈࡢᾏὒ↓⬨᳝ື≀ࡢᗂ⏕ࢆᣢࡕ㎸ࡴྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ὀពࢆ ᡶ࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂࣛࢫࢺỈࡢᐇ⏝ⓗ࢞ࢻࣛࣥ㸦༡ᴟ᮲⣙༠㆟ᅜ㆟Ỵ㆟ ࠊ ᖺ㸧ࡣ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫࡋ࡚⏝ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ෆከᩘࡢ㫽ࡢႠᕢᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ㚷ࡳࠊㄪ⌮ࡉࢀࡓᐙ⚺ࡣᮏᆅ༊ฟⲴࡍࡿ๓Ẽ ࡸởᰁࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡋᮏᆅ༊㣗ᩱࡋ࡚ᣢࡕ㎸ࡴሙྜࡣࠊᐙ⚺ࡢ࡚ࡢ 㒊ᗫᲠ≀ࡣᮏᆅ༊ࡽ㝖ཤࡉࢀࡿࠊఏᰁᛶࡢࣂࢡࢸࣜࡸ࢘ࣝࢫࢆẅ⳦ࡍࡿ ༑ศ↝༷ࡲࡓࡣ㛗㛫↻Ἓࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔝⏕⏕≀ࡀ㣗ᩱࡸᗫᲠ≀᥋ゐࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ ὀពࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᆅ༊ᩓᅾࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡣࠊ㐺ᙜ࡞ᙜᒁ㏻▱ࡍࡿࡇࡋࠊࡑࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡣ༡ ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊⟶⌮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀཧ↷࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊⟶⌮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉཬࡧࡑࡢࡢ⥾⣙ᅜࡲࡓࡣᶵ㛵ࡣࠊᮏᆅ༊ࡢ࠸࡞ࡿ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ ࡢⓎぢศᕸࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⤖ᯝഅⓎⓗ࡞ᣢ㎸ࡳࡢ༴㝤ᛶࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡓࡵ 㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ሗࢆࡍࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㠀ᅾ᮶✀ࡢởᰁࡲࡓࡣ᰿⤯㛵ࡍࡿᨻ ⟇ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ㆟ㄽࡉࢀࠊ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ YLLᮏᆅ༊ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡶࡢ௨እࡢ᥇㞟ࡲࡓࡣ㝖ཤ ≀㈨ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ⟶⌮࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩍ⫱┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵࡢࡳ㞟ࡉࢀࠊ㝖ཤࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡢᚲせ࡞᭱ᑠ㝈ไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ グᛕရࠊ≉ᒾ▼ࠊ㖔≀ࠊ▼㺂༸ࠊື᳜≀ཬࡧࡑࡢࡢ≀㈨࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ゼၥ⪅ࡼࡾᮏᆅ༊ෆ ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ≀࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠊᮏᆅ༊ෆ࡛㞟ࡋࡓࡾࠊ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ᾏᓊࡢᩓ≀ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௨๓ࡢάືࡽᨺᲠࡉࢀࡓ㑇≀ࡸேᕤ≀ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀㈨ࡢᙜヱᆅ༊ࡽ 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Ṫࡋ㞟୰ࡍࡿሙᡤ࡛ࡣ⥭ᛴࢆ㝖࠸࡚⏝ࡍࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ y 㔝Ⴀᆅࡣ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ᳜⏕ࡢ࡞࠸ሙᡤ⨨ࡋࠊ့ங㢮㫽㢮ࡢ㞟୰ࡍࡿ⟠ᡤࡸ⦾Ṫᆅࢆ㑊ࡅ ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨๓⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㔝Ⴀᆅࡣ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔝Ⴀᆅࡢ ⨨ࡣグ㘓ࡉࢀࠊሗࡣ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮࡛ࣥࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡣ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡍࡿࡓࡵ≉ู࡞ὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚⾜ ࢃࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮࡛ࣥࡢゼၥάືࡣグ㘓ࡉࢀ㸦≉࡚ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢᆺ㔞㸧ࠊሗࡣ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶ ⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ⦾Ṫ୰ࡢ㫽㢮ࡢᏑᅾࡢࡓࡵᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮ࣥࡢฟධࡾࡣࠊ ᭶ ᪥ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ᇶᮏⓗ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⥔ᣢࡍࡿேࠎᑐࡋไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ y ᳜⏕ᒙࡢᏑᅾࡢࡓࡵᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮ࣥࡢฟධࡾࡣࠊኟᏘࡢ㛫ᇶᮏⓗ࡞⛉Ꮫ◊ ✲ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⥔ᣢࢆ⾜࠺⪅ᑐࡋࠊไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ࣇ࢙࣮ࣛࢫᇶᆅࡢഃ㠃ࡢ &URVVHV+LOO ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮ࣥࡢ❧ධࡾࡣࠊ ᭶ ᪥ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ࡢ㛫⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᇶᆅ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࢆไ㝈ࡉࢀ ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ y ὸ࠸ᾏỈᇦᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫࢰ࣮࡛ࣥࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾ␎ⓗᡭἲࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ᭱ᑠ 㝈ࡍࡿ㸦ὼ ࠊࡘࡳ᥇ࡾࠊࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⥙࡞㸧ࠋ␎ⓗ᪉ἲࡀྲྀࡽࢀࡿሙᡤࡢㄪᩚࡣグ㘓 ࡉࢀࠊሗࡣ༡ᴟ≉ู⟶⌮ᆅ༊ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ エレ ファ ント 島 ジ ー キング・ジョージ島 ョ ジ ・ グ ン サウ スシ ェト ラン ド諸 島 キ グレ アム ブラバント島 ラン ド アンヴェール島 ラル セン 棚氷 ルノー島 ラヴォアジェ島 ウェッデル海 アードレイ島 マルゲリーテ湾 パー マラ ンド 島 アレ ウィルキンス 棚氷 シャルコット島 図1:南極半島、キングジョージ島の南極特別管理地区No.1の位置 棚氷 極立法投影図法 ー島 ジ6世 ロスチャイルド島 ンダ ジョー キサ ベリングスハウゼン海 原 氷 ー キ ス ウ ト ツ ル ア 原 氷 ウ カ ラ ク ア ド ミ ラ ル テ ィ 湾 峡 ド海 フ ル ィー ンス 凡例 等高線間隔:50m 基地、避難小屋 史跡、記念物No.51(墓) ASMA境界線 図2:アドミラルティ湾南極特別保護地区-ASPA No.1 ブラ ケラー半 島 江 入 ー ラ キ ー 氷 原 ケ ッ マ ス 入江 ウ テル ア ル ツ ト マル 原 氷 ウ カ ラ ク ア ド ミ ラ ル テ ィ 湾 海峡 ド ール フィ ス ラン ブ 凡例 科学的及び/あるいは 生態的関心地区 図3:科学的地区(6(iv)を参照) 小ボート上陸地点 停泊地 ASMA境界線 図4:長期環境モニタリング(INCT-APA、ブラジル) 画像処理基地 Box-coreで標本を取った基地(2008-2009) Box-coreで標本を取った基地(2009-2010) 浚渫で標本を取った基地(2008-2009) 浚渫で標本を取った基地(2009-2010) エズクラ入江 マックケラー入江 マルテル入江 ケラー半 島 江 入 ー 原 ラ 入江 テル ウ ス キ ー 氷 ケ ッ マ ア ル ツ ト マル ウ氷原 クラカ エメラルド氷瀑 ア ド ミ ラ ル テ ィ 湾 海峡 ド ール フィ 凡例 鳥類(発生場所) 氷盆地 優占地域 (コケ類と地衣類) ペンギン ミナミオオセグロカモメ アシナガウミツバメ ナンキョクアジサシ ASMA境界線 図5:植物(優占地域)及び鳥類(発生場所) ブ ス ラン 凡例 チャイロオオトウゾクカモメ ナンキョクアジサシ ジェンツーペンギン スグロムナジロヒメウ ヒゲペンギン アシナガウミツバメ オオフルマカモメ マダラフルカモメ アデリーペンギン ナンキョクオオトウゾクカモメ ミナミオオセグロカモメ 図6:主な鳥類の繁殖地 ケラー半島 マルテル入江 ケラー半島周辺の 観光経路 図7:訪問者用地区―フェラス基地 フェラス基地 周辺の観光経路 トーマスポイント ア ド ミ ラ ル テ ィ 湾 アルツトウスキー ・コーヴ サポ イン ト ハーフムーン ・コーヴ ラク ウ ツト アル 基地 ー スキ 観光経路 等高線間隔:10m 排水システム 図8:訪問者用地区―アルツトウスキー基地 1.上陸地点 2.科学研究所 3.食堂/台所 4.発電室/維持室/排水処理棟 5.宿舎 6.緊急避難小屋 7.移動式ヘリコプターパッド 8.旗 図9:施設地区―マチュピチュ基地