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気相移動度(菅井俊樹)
J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 58, No. 2, 2010 REVIEW 6 Fundamentals of Mass Spectrometry ῌIon Mobility Spectrometryῌ Toshiki SJ<6> Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, CHIBA, JAPAN Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) has the same long history as mass spectrometry (MS). The method detects charged molecules not in vacuum but in bu#er gas. Through the interaction between the charged molecules and the bu#er gas, unique properties like structures, chiralities, and hydrophilicity of molecules can be observed by IMS. However, the resolution and the sensitivity of IMS are far less than those of MS limiting the applications of IMS. Those disadvantages have been resolved by the recent development of the ion and the vacuum handling techniques, which leads to hybrid spectrometry of IMS/MS (ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry). Here we show the concept and recent progress on IMS, especially on IMS/MS, which have been opening new field in nano, bio, and environment sciences. (Received May 25, 2009; Accepted July 8, 2009) {=D*`Ui ,EF|G* 1. B ?<H*r6UI I<I1)3 1.1 !"# JK|LM4h5*`Ui%:? N 1)3 Fenn2) O23) G 2002 (56788UHI P| !" #$%&'(()*+,-+!/ EQBW< =>Ts3 ./ 012 3 .4A R*S[ =TM 4! 5678"9:#;< =>%: ? 6UUAVUH Ts3 I[W @AB$%&C 3 = ' 1856 +RST:XUiY=TU (DEF Geissler GHIJE(KLM [ u:s^zZ[ H GN 1874 ( Crookes GOP)L*+< 3 3 =QE( RSTUAVTW1 B\ (T¡5T¢]£F7< X,Y-.:4Z[/ 3 =01L\]G^ <z:¤ 3 1996 (.5678 OP)%1_*` a1897 (b cd23P)%e C60 *`4) ^¥I[ =*`6UUA¦§ fg4h5*` a1912 (b Ui jklm6gn 'TsHI3 8¨ Smalley [*<I o\]p J. J. Thomson G^ qr ©ª_* / '5) G`=*K(P 6U*`[U 3 = J. J. 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Sugai 1 4 k TVqln 2 (36) B V/T V/T !"#$ % !&' () "*+,- "*. /0+1234 $567 % 89 ()9:, ;9 <"*+- =">"?@ !" 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LJ !"#$()*+ * l (41) 2C 25/ ma (;7 0 ,- Xe ./ He LJ H*aH cm2/(Vῌs) <;7- ! "#$0(12 Fig. 5 &'!ΐ3 Gp&'!(QRSTUVWM^_$`U 45 !"#$6 078 I<*( -$<(I &'!9:;< 2 M&'!b&I<6n 0 !"#$=>?&'!@A*- ,G*( !"#$*< !"#$ (=BC7 0/ He, Xe ( UID r=K&'!(QRSTUVW=r DEF/ GHB A MN#* IBs Fig. 5 He >? 3 Õ I- 2 Xe ULJ ( UID JK A oK=rM o Xe >? 4 Õ A I-(0L.2C 5Õ 0>?M !":;<* Gp;6 ULJ M >? HI<*GC7- 2 !"N#*$I O%&'!P QRSTUVW5&'X( U ID YZ*< y@*,G4l (18) JD;7/ MK ULJ N#*[< T p LM% t H Fig. 5 2C &'!5%$<(IM 1/ T 0 Nr-< !"GA()I Fig. 5 \]^_$ &O@6n;6&'!HU `U kB *a+* \],- 50 (9), 27) &'!:;< &:;- He 33 K 5.b/0^_$`U ((3/2)kBT) (c *¡QRSTUVW->? 0 Kpol r- - H)1N#*&'!(QRSTUV 9?C7 E/N <<>? 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NOTU V ,WXY %Z( °Ad5$² \, C80 C82 > &'([\, 345 "]^3)&! PCDn% t=>*J _/*,%`+LY,# 8³[I 1 ~´]22& J,#`+%-."]^3LQ&%/ "EF,)2%(µG~ J (Q 345 ("]^3%Z ¶·~( EFT(, 01,23O%a/(K ¸¹RS !"-.% C80 6%23K2 bc$d^"% e4fg; 68.8 ms a(m C82 69.6 ms /2& (%Z,h4J5i(&'j6\2 (m, /ºD ¶·a 51) ῌ 69 ῌ T. Sugai vw,`#=o(x"789 : PNa^%*E)yT,*+, 5 z{# |-85.9 O : vw9,^%*E/% X 0}1#!106)~109): 9 $%qo="pm Sc2@C82 ,EFG[\'*]"pL Sc2C82 2P JKb" Sc2C2@C80 2PJK3 " : PNa C82 QO9 2 V;<41e W Sc2C2@C80 5Pu'=!": 9 ,Sp6 ^%*E ,5 P^%*E5"X=Qd A $T,h Rf,S,k=" Ss QO9; Fig. 16. <41eW^%*E=Pu' Sc2Cῌ 82 ,;HI8a: *+ ῌ XY Cῌ 80 C82 BCDEFGHI= T?b?,JKL: T!": ,#$7"p" t R,781h !1: 9:"p !1; !=tu' 2.5 1.2 : ,#$ IMS/MS # S, 5 6 /*0#SV6"<=, !=8$ !"#$ %&'() t>HIj$1 "OT"p=?$p *+,*+-./*0 (= 1: ,#$ NMR X 0 2.4 1 23456" ,@818AT IMS/MS # 789: BCg9!: Sc ;<=>?@A ScC82 C82 BC 5.6 DEFGHI 1 ,JKL %&'() 6P;TjN110): ,M C82 BCD5NO: ,D mm TE !P#$ C82 Q Sc ;< PF=T? B6577), 111), 112): o R, Sc@C82 S=T? 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