...

ネコquotに43 QUOT

by user

on
Category: Documents
41

views

Report

Comments

Transcript

ネコquotに43 QUOT
Îr?…>ÎÊ¿bfÚ>M?¤»?ƒ>œ‘Éf>bÞ>‘¬ŸÈš>
£›W66666666™
¸W666666Y7›Î £jBàY666666666
666666666
v^h
\
h^f%h}f^g%*^
¨¥Â¬ó¡?Z¬È³¢m¡¨³Á½¶ü÷©¢¦ôجm†¢øð¬Ç¡¨ó¢ÇÂó¡ýÀÿª÷¾ë
¨¥Â«§Á¡½›ÎÐc
¢ôà󡨥¬󡩢ǡÁ¾ó¡¨ôï
¢ôà󡩢ǡÁ¾ôó¨¥Âàó¡ù¢øߨà÷¢³
2005ù¡ÂÄ·
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
Ðc\\\·L\\\¯È·>Íf>bDÎÊ\\\¸£?«œÍg\\\Nך>¹\\\»>Ȥ·>
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
Š¿º d«Y
µv¿z„«Yuº°p¯z^kZ³O
r€³v¿¹|d]ZÀ¬˜«YaZYyv¬«`À]z˜«Y±Z°—`˜¯Zk‰ºŸO
¹OaZXÀ¸«Y¹OaZ€R°«Y¹OaZ^d¨°¬«¾d«Zºººy²¯
Z¸^¬v´—…ZtƒÃY
µv¿z„«Yz^kuº°p¯z^k®ºººÅY
–ººÀ£ºd«Y
rºº¿yZd«Y
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ÄÄß@
Ò@d^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
------------------OA½¹µ¸@¾Å¹x¬®tLÙ¼“F
8RŠ†agÌc·>Ç_gƒM
S†Œ„p}U9S|RgYuRfÈ¿@‘dJËJc·>ǏƒM
GSqvƒRGS|ƒR¾S[†RÇhƒM
R9g’e€YGS|ÏJ>È^@ÇË¿>È^DƒM
SŒ†e€U_g}ƒRSˆU„X|gu‡†ƒM
]g\\«‘ººººYˆURƒM
tpRY†ƒR‘†„vƒReŒ^ƒRRf‹e‹J
hf}1l%-
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
hÊd^^±LÈhµ^o
3ÑIÕ81Ü2åÕ>.ä!ûÜø%;@6AI;‘Û<æ2-Û@\2.-Ûø\:î-ÛÛú\9/Ü\2åÕ>\.@\65ÜÑ?ú\-ÛÍø\2ò-Û
üBà*-Ûø:î.-”Ü!;‘?ü2-Ûø-Üõû<æ)ø-ÛùÜæEÛ@-Ü1,Ü"-Û?ùÜæ\Ñ>\-Õ/Ûüæ\ñIÛ;üAø&æ\-Û;ü*\-Ûü\!Û<ß/ø\&åÑ
7ú9>.8!ÛüÕ8-ü*Ñ;‘øü1;8œí<1üBõ3Ü*!‘@æ-Üû>\.Ûü\GÛ8-\<à%@\!+;EÛ/<B\-Ûú6\18-\úß?ú\-Û
3Ü*!‘÷Ûø-Û;ÝÛ<
-Û<ò5@\6:í<!‘7÷Ü\ûÕ;‘8ò\
5œ@\.=ø\Ò!‘81Ü2æ\9Û;8æ\AÜ6È,\íÜ\9ÜÑ@\æ-Ûâ-Ü\ü-Û
Ü:B-Õä-Ï@æ-Ûáû<
-ÜßÜ:íÛüõÕ;‘â-Üü-Û7ú\9”Ûü\éÕ@\!üà\)EÛü\éEÛâ2œB\&-Û8åÜñÛüæ\%Û;‘8\åÜñJ1;‘8åÜ:B\í<æ-
û<æ)ø-Û;â%Ü62-Ûâ6î- BÙû÷<-ÛÞåÛûû<æ)ø-ÛùÜæEÛ@-Ü1>-Õ?üAø&å;?ü*-Üöß8í<åÑÜ2)
3CÛ
â-Üü-Û7ú9â%Ü61>.â&!Û<2-Üß0:1ü*æ-â6î.-Û<â.ßÜ&1 Ü
+<à&-ÛüÙÛ;÷?üAø1@\ÙJ1ý>-Õ0B\-Ûü*\-Üß8\í<åÑ;üB\à*-Û,\"-Üߜü\%Ñ3Ñ@\61”Ü\!<-Û@\æ&A;Ü\2)
âB\\.9EÛø\\ßûÕ;ÜB\\"-÷JB!ãÜ\\1Üí@\\!4\\BAûÛ÷GÛ4\\B"<2-Û;âB\\1<*ò-Û;â\\Üö-Û8B\\5÷ûEÛãÜ\\1Üî-Û@\\!,Bî\\æ-Û;
â-Üü-Û7ú9/Ü2åÕ@!0:5;Üæ-‘Ûüæà-Û;
409øñÑ3Û<æA0.!‘@æÛû÷áüæ\!â.B\@\1;œ@\617<\œ.2ò
åÜ\1@åü\Ñ÷Ûü\!Eûœø\%Ñ3іÜ\AÑ@\6å<"AI;
âàò2-ÛB2î..!‘âÛûø-Û7ú9ýÜî5Õ@!ðÛ;ü\éÑ8-3Ü\)Ü\21‘â\Ûûø-۔Ü6\éÑâAÜü\-Û;Bî\æ-Û;0\ø-Û,\)0\Aø&å
”Ûþî-ÛüBõœ@60:AþîA3ÑÍÛ+ÒÑ;‘/ÛüæñIÛ;üAø&æ-Û;
èñÜà-Û
7øAü-Ûüàí
€”~[…T“…:T
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
urˆ…T
Ñ ”Ûø9GÛ
Ý üAø&å;ü*
ë ãÜA<æò2-Û
•9 +;Ûøî-Ûÿü:!
; $ñJ2-Ûÿü:!
ý âBßü-Ûâ.-Üßö.2-Û
âAþB.î5GÛâ.-Üßö.2-Û
1 SŒY’†‹JWjRgeƒRW„‚l†¾•R¾n}ƒR
1 â1ø&2-Û
¤ âÛûø-Ûâ.*1
¥Ü:æ.ÚÑ;âÛûø-Ûø9
¦ âÛûø-ÛâB29Ñ
§ ãÜò.
2-Û Aüå
Ÿž âÛûø-Û÷;øñ
ÎÎ W€USjƒRXSjRgeƒRgrˆƒRTe•R‘ˆS[ƒR¾n}ƒR
ŸŸ ?ü6-ÛÝ÷EÛ
12 8æB29Ñ;ä%<-Û/<:"1
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
Ycp…T
a%}^jh 14 ä%<.-/JGÛáü5
22 ä%<-ÛáûÛ÷ÛâB-Ü!á÷ÜAþ-â1øöæ2-ÛÞB-ÜIÛ
28 ä%<-ÛáûÛ÷Û@!áüéÔ2-Û,1Û<-Û
31 â&ßÜ-ÛãÜÛûø-Û
32 âBßü-ÛãÜÛÛûø-Û
38 âBà6íIÛãÜÛûø-Û
42ã۔ÛüíIÛ;â&Aü-Ûè-Üê-Û,
"-Û
42 âÛûø-Û2æî1
43âÛûø-Ûâ6B
44 âÛûø-ÛáÛ÷Û
44 áÛ÷IÛ#ø
45 áÛ÷IÛãÜàé
46 @ÙÜ
ñIÛ,B.òæ-Û
47 âÛûø-ÛìÙÜæ5ßÛü-Û,
"-Û
62 ãÜB<æ-Û;ìÙÜæ6-Ûâ%Ü61 1Üö-Û,
"-Û
74 âBà6íIÛ;âBßü-ÛíÛü2-Ûâ2ÙÜ%
74 âBßü-ÛíÛü2-Û
79 âBà6íIÛíÛü2-Û
81$ñJ2-Û
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
15ä%<-ÛáûÛ÷Û/<:"1
1
2
=<æò2-Û
âÜö-ÛâB5÷ûEÛãÜ1Üî-Û@!4BAûÛ÷GÛ4B"<2-Û÷ÛøÑ
@\\\\2.-Û,\\\\9Ô2-Û;áüà\\\\ö-Û; 6\\\\î-ÛãÛüB\\\\æ1Þ\\\\ñâ6\\\\B-Û÷Ûü\\\\!Û\\\\Aý<å
â1Üî-Û;
âò"
-Û
42
÷Ûü\\\\\\\\\!ÛãÛüAø&æ\\\\\\\\\-âAûÜB\\\\\\\\\2-ÛãÜ!Ûü\\\\\\\\\ò5IÛ;âBßÜ\\\\\\\\\ò-ÛãÜ\\\\\\\\\<æ2-Û
50
4
üBæ1Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&æ-âAûÜB2-ÛãÜ!Ûüò5IÛ;âBßÜ\ò-ÛãÜ\<æ2-Û
54
5
üBæ1Þñâ6\B-Û÷Ûü\!ÛãÛü\Aø&åãÜ\<æ14\BßãÜ%;ü\".-ãûÜà\æõÛìÙÜæ\5
£¢
6
üBæ1Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&æ-âAûÜB2-ÛãÜ!Ûüò5IÛ;âBßÜ\ò-ÛãÜ\<æ2-Û
55
7
Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&åãÜ<æ14BßãÜ%;ü".-?÷ÜñIÛ4AÜàæ-Û,B.òåìÙÜæ5
6î-Û
6î-Û
áüàö-Û
áüàö-ÛüBæ1
56
â6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&åãÜ\<æ14\BßãÜ%;ü\".-ScheffeâB"B\ûÜà\æõÛìÙÜæ\5
£¤
9
üBæ1Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&æ-âAûÜB2-ÛãÜ!Ûüò5IÛ;âBßÜ\ò-ÛãÜ\<æ2-Û
57
10
Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&åãÜ<æ14BßãÜ%;ü".-?÷ÜñIÛ4AÜàæ-Û,B.òåìÙÜæ5
8
áüàö-ÛüBæ1Þñ
11
12
13
14
@2.-Û,9Ô2-Û
@2.-Û,9Ô2-ÛüBæ1
58
@2.-Û,9Ô2-ÛüBæ1Þñ
58
â1Üî-Û
59
â1Üî-ÛüBæ1
60
â1Üî-ÛüBæ1Þñ
60
â6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&åãÜ\<æ14\BßãÜ%;ü\".-ScheffeâB"B\ûÜà\æõÛìÙÜæ\5
üBæ1Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&æ-âAûÜB2-ÛãÜ!Ûüò5IÛ;âBßÜ\ò-ÛãÜ\<æ2-Û
Þñâ6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&åãÜ<æ14BßãÜ%;ü".-?÷ÜñIÛ4AÜàæ-Û,B.òåìÙÜæ5
â6B-Û÷Ûü!ÛãÛüAø&åãÜ\<æ14\BßãÜ%;ü\".-ScheffeâB"B\ûÜà\æõÛìÙÜæ\5
43
3
â6B-Û
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
0%ü-Û
y}^f^4%
‡i…T
1
2
w8^4%
âBJæÛâ5ÜàæÛ
[cˆ…T Ycp…T
@!4BAûÛ÷IÛ4B"<2-Û=ø-ä%<-ÛáûÛ÷ÛâB.Ü!@!áüéÔ2-Û,1Û<-Ûâ5ÜàæÛ
âÜö-ÛâB5÷ûEÛãÜ1Üî-Û
81
82
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
g… Z…T XiTgO “~ Xi]Nˆ…T ¿ˆTx…T ‘…O }ix[…T YlTig…T ‹h Z~g
žkŠ`…T ZTi”|[ˆi]Lg”gc[ž‡Ž”†wUi”]M[Y`igYpUf…TY”Šgi—TZUxˆU`…T“~‰””iTg™T
Y”…U[…TY†Sl—T‰wYWU`™T¿œf‰ˆ‡itŠZUŽ`‰ˆYxˆU`…TžXiWf…Tž“ˆ†x…T¿Nˆ…T
ZUxˆU`…T “~ ‰””iTg™T ‰”tˆ…T g… Z…T XiTgO “~ ;UW†l Xi]Nˆ…T ¿ˆTx…T ‡L Uˆ Ï
‡itŠYŽ`‰ˆYpUf…TY”Šgi—T
ZUxˆU`…T “~ ‰””iTg™T ‰”tˆ…T g… Z…T XiTgO ‘†w ¿ˆTx…T ‹h i”]M[ Y`ig Uˆ Ð
‡itŠYŽ`‰ˆYpUf…TY”Šgi—T
itŠ ZUŽ` ‰”W žÎÎÓ≥ ∝ [lˆ gŠw Y”SUpcO Y…›g ZTh €i~ g`[ ¿ Ñ
‘†w¿ˆTx…T ‹h i”]M[ Y`ig “~ YpUf…T Y”Šgi—T ZUxˆU`…T “~ ‰””iTg™T ‰”tˆ…T
gTi~— YxˆU`…T žXiWf…T ž“ˆ†x…T ¿Nˆ…T žkŠ`…T ZTi”|[ˆ… jx[ Z…T XiTgO
YŠ”x…T
“~;U”iTgOÑÎÎ ‰ˆYŠ„ˆY”STnwY”‚WsYŠ”w‘†wYlTig…T‹hZ”i`L
€”is‰wZUŠU”W…Tvˆ`‡[žY”†—TgWiTžTi[W…TžU”…gœ”~ “YpUfY”ŠgiLZUxˆU`\œ]
‡Tgf[lT ‡[ žXi‚~ ÒÎ ‰ˆ ZŠ„[ žY”U|…T ‹hŽ… \cUW…T Uis YŠUW[lT ža[ˆ ¿TNl
‰”UW[…T ¿”†c[ iUW[fT žT test)(Z iUW[fT žY”iU”xˆ…T ZU~TicŠ›T Y”WUlc…T ZUsl[ˆ…T
Y†Sl—T‹h‰wYWU`™T“~’gUc—T
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
›ãÜ1Üî-Û@!4BÊAûÛ÷GÛ4B"<2-Û=ø-›ä%<-ۛáûÛ÷ÕâB.Ü!@!áüéÔ2-Û,1Û<-Û
âÜö-ۛâB5÷ûEÛ
7øAü-Û÷<2ò1üàí÷ÛøÕ
?ü2-Ûø-Üõû<æ)ø-ÛùÜæEÛÛüÕ
ö.2-Û
‰””Tig™T‰”tˆ…TZXiTgO“~;UW†li]N[Xg”gw¿ˆTwg”gc[‘…OYlTig…TZ†p[
¿c“~U„…T“w…To‚Šž¿ˆx…Tg”wTˆ“~g”‚[…T}SUt…TjU`Š™¿ˆx…T“~“~U„…TZ…T
e…T‰”x`Tiˆ…TgTgwOXi]„ž“”t…T‰ˆ—TY”gUˆ…Tj~Tc…TVU”{žZ…TXiTgOurˆ
¿Nˆ…TZTi”|[ˆ…Y”SUpcOY…›g’h i]L g` ‘…O YlTig…T Z†p[ Uˆ„
‰„”‡…‰”c“~žYŠ”x…TgTi~L‘†w¿ˆTx…T‹hi”]M[Y`ig‘†wYxˆU`…TžXiWf…Tž“ˆ†x…T
‰ˆ ggw ‘…O YlTig…T Zp†f YŠ”x…T gTi~L ZUWU`[lT ‘†w ;U”SUpcO ¿Tg i]L kŠ`…T i”|[ˆ…
UŽˆLZU”p[…T
“~ ‰”†ˆUx†… Z…T XiTgPW YpUf…T ¿ˆx…T mi žY”W”ig[…T ZTig…T g‚w Xiir
YpUf…TY”Šgi—TZUxˆU`…T
XiTgOisr[›‘[cZUwUˆ[`œ…opfˆ…TZ…TvˆVlUŠ[[¿UˆwL¿Tg`vr
Y‚c›ZUwUˆ[`T‘…OgŠW…TqxW¿”`M[‘…OuUˆ[`›T
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
g`‡gwžZ…TXiTgO¿Tg`“~m”n[…T‘…O’gN”Uˆˆ‡UŽˆ…T}SUt…Tggx[UŽˆL‰ˆ
Prepared by: Jaber M. Shraideh
Supervisor: Professor Khalid Omari
Abstract
This study aimed at identifying the factors that affect time
management of administrators who work at the Private Jordanian
Universities, and to examine to what extent these factors negatively
affect. It also aimed at identifying the effect of some variables, such as,
sex, qualifications, experience, and the university.
The study sets forth its investigation to answer the following:
- What are the most negatively ezffective factors on time
management of administrators in Private Jordanian Universities?
- To what extent do these factors affect on time management of
administrators in Private Jordanian Universities ?
-
Are there any statistical differences of the significant interval
(.EHWZHHQWKHPHGLDQVRIWKHHIIHFWRIWKHIDFWRUVRQWLPH
PDQDJHPHQW WKDW WKHVH GLIIHUHQFHV DUH GXH ZKHWKHU WR VH[
TXDOLILFDWLRQVH[SHULHQFHDQGWKHXQLYHUVLW\"
7RDQVZHUWKHSUHYLRXVTXHVWLRQVDQGKHQFHWRIXOILOOWKHREMHFWLYHV
RI WKH VWXG\ D VDPSOH VWXG\ ZDV FDUULHG RXW UDQGRPO\ RQ DGPLQLVWUDWRUVPDOHDQGIHPDOHLQWKUHHSULYDWHXQLYHUVLWLHVLQ-RUGDQ
3KLODGHOSKLD3HWUD,UEHG
'DWD ZHUH JDWKHUHG E\ DVNLQJ RQH RSHQ TXHVWLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR D
TXHVWLRQQDLUH
FRQGXFWHGE\WKHUHVHDUFKHUWKDWFRQVLVWVRIHOHPHQWV7KHQWKHGDWD
ZHUHFRPSXWHGDQGWUHDWHGVWDWLVWLFDOO\
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness of Time
Management of Administrators Working
At Private Universities In Jordan
The findings of the study showed that :
1- multi responsibilities and tasks of the administrators which lead to
confusion.
2- Lack of time to fulfill too much of work.
3- No discipline or accuracy at work time.
4- Lack of awareness of the importance of time management.
5- Absence of job security, and financial motivations.
Besides, the study showed a statistical evidence of the effect of the different
variables , such as qualifications, and experience. On the otherhand, there is no evidence
of the effect of the gender.
Based upon the previous results, the researcher advances the following
recommendations:
1- Necessity of holding training courses and workships for time management.
2- Organizing timetables that are suitable to the limited time of the meetings
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
The most important and effective factors are the following:
Ÿ
»ÈÛ?ºt­¸?
MW?&›
ZUsUnŠ…T‰”gU”ˆ…T}†[fˆ“~vˆ[`ˆ…TY”ˆŠ[IUŠW…Y…Ux…T¿SUl…T‰ˆZUxˆU`…TiW[x[
Yˆjœ…TY”iir…TZTiWf…TZTiUŽˆ…TUŽ…œf‰ˆVl[„”gi…T‰L\”cWY”»†ˆx…TY”»ˆ†x…T
‘…OY~Ur™UWvˆ[`ˆ…T¿„Unˆ¿c…Yˆjœ…T¿†c
…TIUswO‘†w;TigU;U`[Šˆ;Tgi~‰„”“»„…
iW[x”Y”inW…TgiTˆ…TY”ˆŠ[‰M~“…U[…UW¿ˆx…T€lZU`UcY”W†[“~ZUxˆU`†…j”ˆ[ˆ…Tig…T
ZUxˆU`…TIUnŠO‰ˆXUf[ˆ…T}Tg—L‡L‰ˆ
gi Tˆ…Tƒ†[g”j[‘…O“ˆi[“[…TYˆtŠˆ…TgŽ`…Tƒ†[Œ Wgp‚”Y”inW…TgiTˆ…TY”»ˆŠ[~
ZU`Uc…Y”W†[}iUxˆ…TZTiUŽˆ…Tƒ†[¿‚p‘†w¿ˆx…TZTiU»Žˆ…TZTig»‚…T}iU»xˆ…UW
’gUp[›TˆŠ…TY”†ˆwv~g‘…O}gŽ”ZTig‚…T}iUxˆ…TZTiUŽˆ…T‡Tgf[lT‰L\”cWY”ˆŠ[…T
sŠ…T¿]ˆY”x”WsgiTˆg`‘†ws‚~gˆ[x”›’gUp[›TˆŠ…T‰—‡Uˆ—T‘…OY…g…T“»~
giTˆ…T‹h¿œ|[lT‘†wXigUYWigˆY†NˆigT„g`‘†w;Ur”L¿WjU»|…TV»h…T
¿]ˆL›œ|[lTY”x”Ws…T
“cUŠ`sWi”;Til`iW[x”ZUxˆU`…T}TgL‰ˆ}gŽ„Y”inW…TgiTˆ…TY”ˆŠ[‰P~UŠ‰ˆ
iTi‚[l›TIUfi…Tis[…TˆŠ…T“~vˆ[`ˆ…T}Tg—;U‚”‚c[Y”wUˆ[`›TY”gUp[›TY”ˆŠ[…T
giTˆ…TY”ˆŠ[“~;UcrT;Tigo
Uf…TuUs‚†…ZUllNˆ„YpUf…TZUxˆU`†…‰LU»ˆW
Y†[fˆ…TŒ[U”[lˆW‡”†x[†…Y”h”Š[…TY”†”ˆ[…TVŠT`…UW€†x[”Uˆ”~YpUf“…Ux…T‡”†x[…TY”inW…T
‚…TgTgwOY”iTg™TY”Š…TZTgU”‚…TgTgwOvŠpˆ“…Ux…T‡”†x[…TiW[x”“
…Ux…T‡”†x[…TYpUf
1993ž‹i”UnWvˆ[`ˆ…TZU`Uc…Y”inW…T
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
@ÅL˽ÄAÈÏk?gd¸?Ϲµp¼
‡gTgwLZcWpL\”c‰gi—T“~YˆUx…TY”ŠU]…T“`”if…Xgisrˆ…TXgU”j…T‘…OitŠ…UW
Y”gUp[TiSUlf‰ˆƒ…h‘†wV[i[”UˆY”WŠ`—TY”Wi|…TZUxˆ U`…T“»~Y»lTig†…YW»†s…T
Y”gUp[›T}it…TgxWYpUfZUxˆU`…T‰ˆg”jˆIUnŠO‘…OY`Uc…TZ»ŠU„~Y”»wUˆ[`T
‰i‚…T“~ZU”Š”ŠUˆ]…Tg‚w‰ˆ“ŠU]…T}pŠ…T“~gœW…TU»ŽWZi»ˆ“»[…TY”»lU‚…TYWx»p…T
ZUxˆU`…TZSnŠM~“…Ux…T‡”†x[…TuUs“~iUˆ][l›
UWoUf…TuUs‚…TLgWŒ†„ƒ»…h…“»rUˆ…T
vˆ[`ˆ…Tis[¿`L‰ˆY†ˆU„[ˆY”ˆ”†x[Y„Wn¿„n[…Y”ˆ„c…TZUxˆU`…TVŠU`‘»…OY»pUf…T
ZU”gc[…T‰ˆg”gx…T¿c“~YpUf…TZUxˆU`…TZˆŽlLgZ
›U»`ˆ…TY»~U„“»~“»†cˆ…T
‰ˆg”gx…TVUx”[lUWƒ…hY…UsW…TY†„nˆ‰ˆIj`¿cYpUfvˆ[`ˆ…TŒ`T[“[…TZUWxp…T
“”LiWZŠU„Y”iTgOZUxˆ‰ˆZUllNˆ…TqxWŒŽ`T[Uˆ…Y ”iTg™TY”ˆ”gU„—TZTIU„…T
Y”Šgi—TZUxˆU`…T“~‰””iTg™T‰”tˆ…TŒ`T[“[…TZœ„nˆ…TjiWL‰ˆZ…TXiTgOY†„nˆ
YpUf…T
ƒ…h‰UlŠ™TƒigLg‰
UlŠ™TXU”c“~ ‡—T¿ˆUx…Tž‘‚W”lž¿Tj”›ž‰U„Z…U~
¿|[lTg‚~UŽ‚‚c“[…TYˆ”tx…TŒ[TjU`ŠO‰ˆƒ…h‘†w¿gLk”…‰Uˆj—Tipx…Ti»ˆ‘»†w
‰”ŠT‚…T‰l‰U”ŠW…T“~¿Us[qi—Tiˆx~IUp‚[l›T\cW…T‰Tiˆx…TIUŠW…T“~Œ[»
XirUc…TUŠ[”Šgˆ‡g‚[“~;TiU]JZ„i[“[…T‡†x…TZ›U`ˆ“~‡g‚[vSTin…T
;Tg`YˆUŽ…TipUŠx…T‰ˆZ…U~Z
…UW‡Uˆ[›T‘†woic—T‰U„g‚~‡œ»l™TU»ˆL
‡l[[“[…TXi”|[ˆ…T‡”Uˆ…T‰ˆiW[x”ŒŠLhOž’iTg™T¿ˆx…T^U[Š™TY”»†ˆw“»~Xi»]Nˆ…T
Xj”ˆ…T“[M[UŠ‰ˆžZ›
U`ˆ…TY~U„“~is[…Ti”|[…UW;U‚”];UsUW[iTsW[i”ŒŠ—Y”„”ˆUŠ”g…UW
Z†…Y”WlŠ…T
U”WiwžYpUf…T YˆUx…T ZUllNˆ…T“~žŒ[iTgOžŒ…œ|[lTžZ…UW‡Uˆ[›Tg”Tj[g‚…
ž1996ž“[”i‚…Tž1995žkg”W¿U`ˆ…TTh“~ZUlTig…T‰»ˆg»”gx…T’i»`LžU”»†cˆ
Z…TXiTgO“~UW†lXi]Nˆ…T¿ˆTx…Ti]LiUŽt™ZUlTig…T‹hZxl1997žV`i…T
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
‰ˆXi”W„…TgTgw—T‹h€~g[‰ˆ;UxŠˆY”ˆ„c…TY”Šgi—TZUxˆU`…T‡ŽWw[l[‰L‰»ˆiW»„L
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
ÖÏ
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
ÖÐ
All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit
ÖÑ
Fly UP