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国際コミュニケーション学科
ᅜ㝿㺘㺮㺋㺤㺗㺎㺚㺌㺻Ꮫ⛉ ᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱⛉┠ ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ᅜ㝿ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛ⛉ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ㏻ᖺ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᑠᯘ༓ࠊబ⸨⨾ಖࠊすᒸ⮬ࠊᒣཱྀ㡰Ꮚࠊูᐑ⋹ࠊ3HWHU'DYLHVࠊ㙊⏣᫂Ꮚࠊ㛵᰿ᏹࠊ㧗ᶫᶞ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ❧ὴ࡞♫ே࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ▱㆑࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢ⩦ᚓࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢ₇⩦ࠊ63,ᑐ⟇ࡸᩍ㣴ㅮ ᗙࢆᐇࡋࠊᑵ⫋ࡸᚋࡢே⏕ഛ࠼࡚Ꮫ⩦ࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺᏛ⩦㸦3%/3URMHFW%DVHG /HDUQLQJ㸧ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉάືࢆከࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࠊࡦࡘࡢ┠ᶆྥࡗ࡚௰㛫༠ຊࡋ࠶࠺ࡇࠊ3'&$ࢧࢡࣝࢆ ࡲࢃࡍࡇࡶᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ Ꮫ㛗ㅮ₇㸭㑊㞴カ⦎ ᘓᏛࡢ⢭⚄ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㑊㞴カ⦎ࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋ ⮬ᕫⓎぢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺゎㄝ ๓⾜ࡗࡓ⮬ᕫⓎぢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎㄝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ7RN\R3OXV2QHࠖձ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛ㄢ㢟ࢆⓎぢࡍࡿձ ᡞᯈ⚍ㄝ᫂㸭⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ7RN\R3OXV2QHࠖղ ᡞᯈ⚍㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࢆᐇࡍࡿ㸭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛ㄢ㢟ࢆⓎぢࡍࡿղ ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ7RN\R3OXV2QHࠖճ ๓ᅇࠊ๓ࠎᅇ࡛ᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡞ࡗࡓㄢ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⪃࠼ࡿձ ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ7RN\R3OXV2QHࠖմ ๓ᅇࠊ๓ࠎᅇ࡛ᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡞ࡗࡓㄢ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⪃࠼ࡿղ ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲㅮ⩏ ♫ฟࡿ๓ࡢᚲせ࡞ἲᚊ▱㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲࢆᏛࡪࠋ ⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ7RN\R3OXV2QHࠖյ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓㄢ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢゎỴ⟇ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ 㑊㞴カ⦎㸭ᡞᯈ⚍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 㑊㞴カ⦎ࢆᐇࡍࡿ㸭ᡞᯈ⚍࡛ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢάືࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᡞᯈ⚍ࡾ㏉ࡾ ᡞᯈ⚍ࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ┬ⅬࡸᚋࡢᨵၿⅬࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿࠋ ᆅᇦ᥈⣴ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᡞᯈࡢṌࡁ᪉ࠖձ Ꮫࡲࡓࡣ㏆㑹࡛⤂ࡋࡓ࠸ሙᡤࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ⤂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡼࡾᆅᇦࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ᆅᇦ᥈⣴ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᡞᯈࡢṌࡁ᪉ࠖղ Ꮫࡲࡓࡣ㏆㑹࡛⤂ࡋࡓ࠸ሙᡤࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ⤂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡼࡾᆅᇦࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ⳥ụ᱈Ꮚඛ⏕ࡼࡿࠕ⏕ᾭࡢᏛࡧࠖ ࢟ࣕࣜࣛࢲ࣮ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ♫ேẸἲㅮᗙ ♫ேࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ẸἲࢆᏛࡪࠋ ▷ᖺ㛫ࡢࡾ㏉ࡾ ▷⏕άᖺ㛫ࢆࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ♫ேࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே⏕ࢆṌࡴࡢࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ձ♫ேᇶ♏ຊࠊ≉༠ㄪᛶࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ղࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࡽㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃ࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ճ3'&$ࢧࢡࣝࡽィ⏬ᛶ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ๓㸸ྛᅇࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡞ࡿෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ≉3%/㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆ☜ ㄆࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ࡛ࡢࢱࢫࢡࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ᚋ㸸ḟᅇࡲ࡛㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡁࡇࢆࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡋࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚᭦࡞ࡿࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ྛᅇࡢෆᐜᛂࡌ࡚ࠊㅮ⩏ࠊ₇⩦࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋ ㅖ⯡ࡢࡼࡾ᪥⛬ࡸෆᐜࡀኚ᭦࡞ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎゝࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘࡼࡿᖹᖖⅬࠉ㸣 ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉ㸣 ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᥖ♧ࡉࢀࡿᤵᴗ㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ᚑ࠸ࠊẖᅇࡁࡕࢇཷㅮࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 )UHVKPDQ(QJOLVK㸸%DVLF6 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㙊⏣ࠉ᫂Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࣓ࣥࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢧࣈࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆẖᅇ⏝ࡋࠊྛࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢ┠ⓗἢࡗ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋࡰẖᅇ☜ㄆࡢࡓ ࡵࡢ࣎࢟ࣕࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋே๓࡛ⱥㄒࢆヰࡍࡇࡀᴦࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࣉࣞࢮࣥᣦᑟࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲ ࡍࠋ 2ULHQWDWLRQVHOILQWURGXFWLRQ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせࢆㄝ᫂ ⱥㄒ࡛⮬ᕫ⤂ࡍࡿ 6SDLQ &RQYHUVDWLRQDWWKHDLUSRUW 6SDLQ &RQYHUVDWLRQJRLQJWKURXJKFXVWRPV &KLQD &RQYHUVDWLRQIURPWKHDLUSRUW &KLQD &RQYHUVDWLRQFKDQJHPRQH\ 3HUX &RQYHUVDWLRQDWWKHKRWHO 3HUX &RQYHUVDWLRQEHWZHHQKRWHOFOHUNDQGJXHVW 7RN\R 'HVFULELQJ7RN\R 7RN\R 3UHVHQWDWLRQRQ\RXUIDYRULWH7RN\R 1HZ<RUN&LW\ *HWWLQJ'LUHFWLRQV 1HZ<RUN&LW\ *HWWLQJ'LUHFWLRQV $QWDUFWLFD +HDOWKSUREOHPV $QWDUFWLFD 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࠺࡞ࡿࠋⱥㄒᅪࡢᩥࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋⱥㄒ࡛⮬ศࡢពぢࢆṇ☜ఏ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࡢ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗᣦ♧ࡋࡓᩥἲ࣭⾲⌧ࢆ⩦ࡍࡿࠋ ẖᅇ༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏᤵᴗࡢ᪨ࡼࡾࠊ㧗࠸㞴᫆ᗘࡢၥ㢟ࢆከࡃᢅ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ₇⩦୰ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ⮬ᛶ ࢆ㔜ࢇࡌࡓࢫࢱࣝ㸦࣌ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᏛ⩦㸧ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࠊⓎヰࡸⓎ⾲ࡢᶵࢆከࡃࡶ࠺ࡅࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥ ᐃᮇヨ㦂 ᯇᮏⱱࠊ㸬ࠗ㏿ㄞ㏿⫈࣭ⱥ༢ㄒ'DLO\㸦9HU㸧࠘㸦=㸧 ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊၥⅬࢆゎỴࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞どⅬࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡶࠊ 㢟ᮦ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ⌮ゎ㛵ᚰࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊయⓗ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡲ ࡍࠋ ⱥ᳨㸦‽㸧㸰⣭㸭72(,&Ⅼ௨ୖࡢேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢶䢶䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 1HZVࠉ(QJOLVK ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㙊⏣᫂Ꮚࠊᇼ♸Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ᮏᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࡢୗᆅసࡾࡋ࡚ࠊㄒᙡ࣭⾲⌧࣭ෆᐜ⌮ゎ࣭⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡞ࡢ⦎⩦ࢆࡋ࡞ ࡀࡽⱥㄒࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫࠉ/HVVRQࠉᩘᏐࡢ⾲ࡋ᪉ ᤵᴗࡢㄝ᫂ ᵝࠎ࡞ᩘᏐࡢ⾲ࡋ᪉ /HVVRQࠉࠉࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆ⪺ࡃ㸦㸧 ኳẼணሗࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ /HVVRQࠉࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆ⪺ࡃ㸦㸧 ᨺ㏦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ /HVVRQࠉⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧 ⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࡢぢฟࡋࡢㄞࡳ᪉ /HVVRQࠉⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧 ⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࡢ␎ㄒ /HVVRQࠉⱥᏐ᪂⪺ࢆㄞࡴ㸦㸧 ᨻ⤒῭ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ /HVVRQࠉ♫ࡢᙺ⫋ྡ㒊⨫ྡ ♫࡛ࢃࢀࡿⱥㄒ /HVVRQࠉ㟁ヰࢆࡅࡿ 㟁ヰ࡛ࢃࢀࡿⱥㄒ /HVVRQࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫヰ㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢሙ࡛ࢃࢀࡿⱥㄒࠊᇶᮏⓗㄒᙡࢆᏛࡪ /HVVRQࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫヰ㸦㸧 ༢ㄒࡢ㐃⤖ /HVVRQࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫヰ㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢሙ࡛ࢃࢀࡿᣵᣜࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ /HVVRQࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫヰ㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡛࠺ᇶᮏᩥ /HVVRQࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩࡛ࢃࢀࡿᇶᮏⓗ⾲⌧ /HVVRQࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩࡛ࢃࢀࡿ␎ㄒ 5HYLHZ ༙ᮇࡢࡲࡵ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ⱥㄒ⌮ゎࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࠊⱥㄒ࡛Ⓨಙࡉࢀࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆㄞࡳࢃࡽ࡞࠸༢ㄒ࡞ࢆㄪ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ⾲⌧ࢆࡗ࡚ⱥసᩥࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᑠࢸࢫࢺྥࡅࡓຮᙉࠊḟᅇࢸࢫࢺ⠊ᅖࡢண⩦ࢆྛ⮬⾜࠺ࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡛ࢃࢀࡿㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡧࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺࡸ'9'࡛ᐇ㝿ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫゐࢀࡿࠋ▱㆑ࡢᐃ╔ࡢࡓ ࡵẖᅇᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸣 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸣 ᐃᮇヨ㦂࣭ㄢ㢟㸣 0HGLD(QJOLVKIRUWKH%XVLQHVVSHUVRQ㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ㸤ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣭ࢧࣉ࣓ࣜࣥࢺ㸧ࠊᑠụ┤ᕫࠉⴭࠊ༡㞼ᇽࠊ ᖺࠋ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢶䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 %XVLQHVVࠉ:ULWLQJ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᇼࠉ♸Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ྛᅇࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃ࢆᐃࡋ࡚᭩ࢀࡓᩥ❶ࢆᐇ㝿ㄞࡳࠊᩥ᭩ࡢ┠ⓗྜࡗࡓ᭩ᘧᩥ㠃ୖࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࢇ࡛࠸ ࡃࠋྠࣅࢪࢿࢫᚲせ࡞ㄒᙡࡶ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㡢ㄞࡸ➹࠸ࡗࡓࠊ୍ぢᆅࡔࡀ☜ᐇⱥㄒຊࢆࢵ ࣉࡍࡿ⦎⩦ἲࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࠊᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ,QWURGXFWLRQ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢㄝ᫂ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢸ࢟ࢫࢺᒓࡢH࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡢㄝ᫂ࠋ 3OHDVHGWRPHHW\RX ฟ㏄࠼ேࢆ⤂ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ 'R\RXUHPHPEHUPH" ┦ᡭࢆᑜࡡࡿ㸭ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ,VSRNHWR0V+D\DVKL\HVWHUGD\ ㅰ⨥ࡍࡿ㸭ពྥࢆᑜࡡࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :KHQGRHVWKHPHHWLQJVWDUW" ሙᡤࡸ㛫ࢆᑜࡡࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ &DQ\RXPHHWPHDWWKHDLUSRUW" ౫㢗ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ )HHOIUHHWRDVNPHDQ\WLPH ࡶࡢࡢ࠸᪉ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ , PWKLQNLQJDERXWTXLWWLQJP\MRE ┦ㄯࡍࡿ㸭ບࡲࡍ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ , OOJLYHKHU\RXUPHVVDJH ⪺ࡁ㏉ࡍ㸭☜ㄆࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ,KDYHQ WUHFHLYHGWKHODWHVWILJXUHV ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸭☜ㄆࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ 7KHFDIHWHULDLVFORVHGWRGD\ ሙᡤࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸭ឤㅰࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :HH[SHFWKLJKHUVDOHVLQ&KLQD 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ࡲ࠼࡚ศࡽ࡞࠸⟠ᡤ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᤵᴗࡢ㝿ᚲࡎ㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ✚ᴟⓗᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ⩦ ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺࢆࡍࡿࡇࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢷䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 7HDFKLQJ(QJOLVKWR&KLOGUHQ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㙊⏣ࠉ᫂Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ඣ❺ࡣ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪࡢࠋඣ❺ࡢ⯆ࢆᘬࡁࠊᛮ⪃ࡉࡏࠊẼ࡙ࡁࡢ࠶ࡿᴦࡋ࠸ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡣࠊࡲ ࡎᩍ࠼ࡿഃࡀᰂ㌾࡞ᛮ⪃▱㆑ࢆഛ࠼࡚࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋឤࢆࡗ࡚⫈࠸࡚ࠊぢ࡚ࠊḷࡗ࡚ࠊ⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿ ᤵᴗࡢసࡾ᪉ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡛ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᅗࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ࡿ␗ᩥ⌮ゎࡢᴦࡋࡉࠊ㞴ࡋࡉ࡞ࡶྠ ලయࢆ࠼࡚ᩍ࠼ࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ :DUP8S ᤵᴗࡢࡣࡌࡵ࠺⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ :DUP8S ᤵᴗࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࠺⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ &ODVVURRP&RPPDQGV ᤵᴗ࡛ᚲせ࡞ᣦ♧ࢆᏛࡪ &ODVVURRP&RPPDQGV ᤵᴗ࡛ᚲせ࡞ᣦ♧ࢆᏛࡪ 3HUIRUPDQFH$FWLYLWLHV ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࡉ࠸⏝ࡍࡿⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ 3HUIRUPDQFH$FWLYLWLHV ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࡉ࠸⏝ࡍࡿⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ,QWHUDFWLRQVZLWK$/7 $/7ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ ,QWHUDFWLRQVZLWK$/7 $/7ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ *DPHV ඣ❺ⱥㄒ࡛ࡼࡃ⾜࠺ࡍࡈࢁࡃࡸࣅࣥࢦ࡞ࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ⾜࠺ࡉ࠸ࡢᩍᐊⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪ *DPHV ඣ❺ⱥㄒ࡛ࡼࡃ⾜࠺ࡍࡈࢁࡃࡸࣅࣥࢦ࡞ࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ⾜࠺ࡉ࠸ࡢᩍᐊⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪ *DPHV ࣮࢝ࢻࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ⾜࠺ࡉ࠸⏝ࡍࡿᩍᐊⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪ *DPHV ࣮࢝ࢻࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ⾜࠺ࡉ࠸⏝ࡍࡿᩍᐊⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪ 7RWDO3K\VLFDO5HVSRQVH 735ࡢᩍᤵἲࢆᏛࡪ 5HYLHZ ࡲࡵ Ꮚ౪ⱥㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊྠ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢⱥㄒຊࡶఙࡤࡍ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඣ❺ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ࡢᇶ♏ ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᑗ᮶⮬ศ࡛ⱥㄒࢆᏊ౪ᩍ࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀࠊⱥㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓ࡢᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇࠊᚋᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧㄢ㢟᭤ࡢ ᬯグ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᤵᴗィ⏬ἢࡗ࡚ࠊⱥㄒᩍ⫱ᣦᑟἲࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡧ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢡࢸࣅࢸࠊࢤ࣮࣒ࠊḷ࡞ࢆᏛ⏕⮬㌟ᐇ㝿 య㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋྛ⮬ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝྜࡗࡓⱥㄒࡢ⤮ᮏࢆ㸯㸮ศ㛫ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㯲ㄞࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ ᢸᙜ⪅㸰࣮࣌ࢪ㡢ㄞࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ ᑠࢸࢫࢺ ㄢ㢟ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠉ %ULJKWDQG(DUO\༡㞼ᇽ ⱥㄒࡢḷࡣࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡛㓄ᕸࡍࡿ ᤵᴗࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ⱥヰຊࡣఱᗘ࡛ࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⦎⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢵࣉࡍࡿࠋẖ㐌ண⩦ࡋ࡚༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࡢ‽ഛࢆࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ㋃ ࡲ࠼࡚ศࡽ࡞࠸⟠ᡤ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᤵᴗࡢ㝿ᚲࡎ㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ✚ᴟⓗᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ⩦ ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺࢆࡍࡿࡇࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢷䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 7HDFKLQJ(QJOLVKWR&KLOGUHQ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㙊⏣ࠉ᫂Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ඣ❺ࡣ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪࡢࠋඣ❺ࡢ⯆ࢆᘬࡁࠊᛮ⪃ࡉࡏࠊẼ࡙ࡁࡢ࠶ࡿᴦࡋ࠸ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡣࠊࡲ ࡎᩍ࠼ࡿഃࡀᰂ㌾࡞ᛮ⪃▱㆑ࢆഛ࠼࡚࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋឤࢆࡗ࡚⫈࠸࡚ࠊぢ࡚ࠊḷࡗ࡚ࠊ⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿ ᤵᴗࡢసࡾ᪉ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡛ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᅗࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ࡿ␗ᩥ⌮ゎࡢᴦࡋࡉࠊ㞴ࡋࡉ࡞ࡶྠ ලయࢆ࠼࡚ᩍ࠼ࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸯㸰᭶ࡢᤵᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ᑠᏛᰯ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⱥㄒࡢᤵᴗཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᏛࢇࡔᩍᤵἲࡢ☜ㄆ ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ 7RWDO3K\VLFDO5HVSRQVH 735ࡢᩍᤵἲࢆᏛࡪ &RORULQJ'UDZLQJ0DNLQJ ⱥㄒ࡛ᣦ♧ࢆ࠼࡞ࡀࡽఱࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡾࠊసࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ࠺⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ &RORULQJ'UDZLQJ0DNLQJ ⱥㄒ࡛ᣦ♧ࢆ࠼࡞ࡀࡽఱࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡾࠊసࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ࠺⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ )HVWLYDOVDQG(YHQWV Ꮚࡶࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿ⾜࡛࠺༢ㄒࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ )HVWLYDOVDQG(YHQWV Ꮚࡶࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿ⾜࡛࠺༢ㄒࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 6FKRRO/LIH Ꮫᰯ⏕ά㛵ࡍࡿⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 6FKRRO/LIH Ꮫᰯ⏕ά㛵ࡍࡿⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 3OD\ 㐟ࡧ㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 3OD\ 㐟ࡧ㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 6SRUWV ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 6SRUWV ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ $QLPDOVDQG,QVHFWV ື≀ࡸ᪻㛵ࡍࡿⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪ $QLPDOVDQG,QVHFWV ື≀ࡸ᪻㛵ࡍࡿⱥㄒࢆᏛࡪ %LUGVDQG&UHDWXUHV/LYLQJLQWKH6HDDQG5LYHU 㫽ࡸᾏࡸᕝఫࡴ⏕ࡁ≀㛵ࡍࡿ༢ㄒࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ 5HYLHZ ࡲࡵ Ꮚ౪ⱥㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊྠ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢⱥㄒຊࡶఙࡤࡍ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඣ❺ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ࡢᇶ♏ ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᑗ᮶⮬ศ࡛ⱥㄒࢆᏊ౪ᩍ࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀࠊⱥㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓ࡢᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇࠊᚋᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧㄢ㢟᭤ࡢ ᬯグ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᤵᴗィ⏬ἢࡗ࡚ࠊⱥㄒᩍ⫱ᣦᑟἲࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡧ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢡࢸࣅࢸࠊࢤ࣮࣒ࠊḷ࡞ࢆᏛ⏕⮬㌟ᐇ㝿 య㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋྛ⮬ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝྜࡗࡓⱥㄒࡢ⤮ᮏࢆ㸯㸮ศ㛫ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㯲ㄞࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ ᢸᙜ⪅㸰࣮࣌ࢪ㡢ㄞࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ ᑠࢸࢫࢺ ㄢ㢟ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠉ %ULJKWDQG(DUO\༡㞼ᇽ ⱥㄒࡢḷࡣࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡛㓄ᕸࡍࡿ ᤵᴗࡢ㝿ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ⱥヰຊࡣఱᗘ࡛ࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⦎⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢵࣉࡍࡿࠋྛ⮬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࢡࣛࢫࡢཧຍࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ ࡶࡕࢁࢇࡔࡀࠊྠẖ㐌༑ศ࡞ண⩦⩦ࡀࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᭱ప᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋẖ㐌ண⩦ࡋ࡚༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࡢ‽ ഛࢆࡍࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ⩦ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺࢆࡍࡿࡇࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣⰪᑠᏛᰯ㝶༠ຊࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐜้ࡸḞᖍࡀከ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡣཧຍ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ ࡿࡢ࡛༑ศẼࢆࡅࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊᑠᏛᰯ⾜ࡃࡢࢻࣞࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࢆᏲࡿࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢷䢴䢢䢯 ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢᤵᴗࡣࠕඣ❺ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ᣦᑟἲ㸯ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣᒚಟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢷䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 %XVLQHVV&RQYHUVDWLRQ㸸$LUOLQH࣭$LUSRUW ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᑠᯘ༓ࠊబ⸨⨾ಖ 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺἢࡗ࡚ⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࠊୡ⏺ࡢᅜྡࠊ㤳㒔࡞ⱥㄒ࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᙺ❧ࡘⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࢆぬ࠼ࡲࡍࠋᐇ㝿 ⯟✵♫࡛⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶵෆࢼ࢘ࣥࢫ࡞ࡶ⩦ᚓࡍࡿ⦎⩦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ 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ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢷䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 %XVLQHVV&RQYHUVDWLRQ㸸+RWHO ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㧗ᶫࠉᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ྛᅇࠊ࣍ࢸ࡛ࣝᐇ㝿⏝ࡍࡿⱥヰࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊලయⓗ࡞ᑐᛂࡢ᪉ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡶࠊᑓ㛛⏝ㄒࡶᏛ ࡧࡲࡍࠋᇶᮏㄒᙡࡢ☜ㄆࡋ࡚༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ」ᩘᅇᐇࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ,QWURGXFWLRQ0D\,KDYH\RXUQDPHSOHDVH" ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢㄝ᫂ࠊಶேࡢሗࢆ⪺ࡁฟࡍ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ,JHWWRWUDYHODORW ⫋ᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࡸዲࡳࢆᑜࡡࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ,W VRQWKHWKLUGIORRU タഛࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡸሙᡤࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :H UHRSHQIURPDPWRSP ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡸ㛫ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :H UHIXOO\ERRNHGRQ0RQGD\ ᪥ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⾲⌧ࡸ⏝ࡀ⏝ྍ⬟࠺ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ , OOUHSHDW\RXUUHVHUYDWLRQ ዲࡳࢆᑜࡡࡓࡾࠊሗࡢ☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ $UH\RXFKHFNLQJLQ" ࣍ࢸࣝࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣥࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ , OOWUDQVIHU\RXUFDOO ┦ᡭࡢせồࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࠊ㟁ヰࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :H OOEHVWRSSLQJIRUOXQFKDW ᪑ࡢ᪥⛬㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :KDWFDQ,JHWIRU\RX" 㣗≀ࡸ㣧ࡳ≀࡞ࡢὀᩥࡢྲྀࡾ᪉㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ , OOVHQGVRPHRQHWRFKHFNLW ┦ᡭࡢⱞࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀᑐᛂࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ , OOVKRZ\RXRQWKHPDS ሙᡤࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࠊ㐨ෆࡢࡓࡵࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ +RZPXFKZRXOG\RXOLNHWRFKDQJH" ࠾㔠㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧㔠ࡢ㝿⏝ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ 7KHVHUYLFHLVLQFOXGHG ᨭᡶ࠸㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ 5HYLHZ ᤵᴗࡢࡲࡵࠊ㔜せ⾲⌧ࡢ☜ㄆࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࣅࢪࢿࢫⱥヰຊࢆࡘࡅࠊྠࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛≉࣍ࢸࣝ≉ࡋࡓⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࢆ ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋࣅࢪࢿࢫᚲせ࡞ㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡧ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢩ࣮ࣥᛂࡌࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࠶ࡿヰࡢᬯグ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ⱥㄒࢆᐇ㝿ࡢሙ㠃࡛࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ┦ᡭࡀゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡿࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢࡸࣅࢪࢿࢫ≉᭷ ࡢㄒᙡࢆᏛࡪᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ࣍ࢸ࡛ࣝࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࢩ࣮࡛ࣥ⏝ࡍࡿヰࢆ&'ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⦎⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡛⮬ศࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸸 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸸 Ꮫᮇᮎヨ㦂㸸 )LUVW&ODVV6HUYLFH(QJOLVKIRUWKH7RXULVPDQG+RVSLWDOLW\,QGXVWU\&HQJDJH/HDUQLQJ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ⱥヰຊࡣఱᗘ࡛ࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⦎⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢵࣉࡍࡿࠋᤵᴗࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ศࡽ࡞࠸⟠ᡤ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᤵᴗࡢ 㝿ᚲࡎ㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ✚ᴟⓗᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢷䢻䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 %XVLQHVV&RQYHUVDWLRQ+RWHO ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 3HWHU'DYLHV ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ྛᅇࠊ࣍ࢸ࡛ࣝᐇ㝿⏝ࡍࡿⱥヰࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊලయⓗ࡞ᑐᛂࡢ᪉ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡶࠊᑓ㛛⏝ㄒࡶᏛ ࡧࡲࡍࠋᇶᮏㄒᙡࡢ☜ㄆࡋ࡚༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ」ᩘᅇᐇࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ,QWURGXFWLRQ0D\,KDYH\RXUQDPHSOHDVH" ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢㄝ᫂ࠊಶேࡢሗࢆ⪺ࡁฟࡍ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ,JHWWRWUDYHODORW ⫋ᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࡸዲࡳࢆᑜࡡࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ,W VRQWKHWKLUGIORRU タഛࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡸሙᡤࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :H UHRSHQIURPDPWRSP ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡸ㛫ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :H UHIXOO\ERRNHGRQ0RQGD\ ᪥ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⾲⌧ࡸ⏝ࡀ⏝ྍ⬟࠺ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪ , OOUHSHDW\RXUUHVHUYDWLRQ ዲࡳࢆᑜࡡࡓࡾࠊሗࡢ☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ $UH\RXFKHFNLQJLQ" ࣍ࢸࣝࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣥࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ , OOWUDQVIHU\RXUFDOO ┦ᡭࡢせồࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࠊ㟁ヰࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ :H OOEHVWRSSLQJIRUOXQFKDW ᪑ࡢ᪥⛬㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ 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%DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸱ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦ไࠕᙧࠖ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸱ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦ไࠕᙧࠖ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸲ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦ཷືែ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸲ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦ືモࡢᙧ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸴ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦WRᐃモࠕྡモⓗ⏝ἲࠖ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸴ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦WRᐃモࠕモⓗ⏝ἲࠖ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸴ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦WRᐃモࠕᙧᐜモⓗ⏝ἲࠖ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸵ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦᥋⥆モ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ %DVLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸵ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢ㢖ฟၥ㢟㸦๓⨨モ㸧ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 5HYLHZ ᤵᴗࡢࡲࡵ㔜せ⾲⌧ࡢ☜ㄆࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 72(,&ᑐࡍࡿⱞᡭព㆑ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊࢫࢥࢵࣉࡀᅗࢀࡿࡢ ࢆ₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ㝿ᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ど㔝ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࠊဨࡀ᭱ప࡛ ࡶⅬ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥࢵࣉࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢၥ㢟₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ẖᅇࠊᤵᴗࡢෑ㢌࡛༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄒᙡ㔞ࡢቑຍࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢၥ㢟࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢၥ㢟ࢆ ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃ₇⩦ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ₇⩦ࡢ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥἲ㡯┠㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐺ᐅࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ 㓄ᕸࡋᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸸㸣㸦72(,&ࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿ㸧 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸸㸣 ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸸㸣 0\)LUVW72(,&7HVWᮅ᪥ฟ∧㸧 ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ72(,&ᑐ⟇ࡢᤵᴗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࠋࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢸䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 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ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ ༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺ ᐃᮇヨ㦂 0LFKLNR8HNLHWDO/,*+7,1*837+(72(,&7(67㸦.,16(,'2㸧 6HLVKL6DWR72(,&7(6792&$%8/$5<48,==(61$1 81'2 ᤵᴗ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢸䢸䢢䢯 ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊၥⅬࢆゎỴࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞どⅬࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡶࠊ 㢟ᮦ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ⌮ゎ㛵ᚰࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊయⓗ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡲ ࡍࠋ ⮬㈝࡚72(,&ヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࢆ່ࡵࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢸䢹䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 3UDFWLFDO(QJOLVK%DVLF%5 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᇼࠉ♸Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ 72(,&ࢸࢫࢺࡢྛࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ≉ᚩ⌮ゎゎἲࡢ⩦ᚓ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡲࡍࠋᮏᤵᴗࡣ௨ୗࡢ୕㒊ᵓᡂ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺ࡛ㄒᙡຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࠋࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆࡗࡓၥ㢟₇⩦࡛ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢຊཬࡧ࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ⩦ ᚓࡍࡿࠋ⿵ຓᩍᮦࢆࡗ࡚ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ⱥㄒຊࢆᙉࡍࡿࠋ ,QWURGXFWLRQ 3UH7HVW /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 5HYLHZ7HVW /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 8QLW6WHS /LVWHQLQJ5HDGLQJ 5HYLHZ7HVW ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ๓ᮇᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ⱥㄒຊࠊࡾࢃࡅࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢຊ࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࠋⱥᩥࡢෆᐜࢆṇ☜ ⌮ゎࡍࡿຊࢆ㌟╔ࡅࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚72(,&ࢸࢫࢺࡢᚓⅬຊࢆఙࡤࡍ㸦ᚋᮇ࡛Ⅼ௨ୖ㸧ࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡛72(,&㢖ฟࡢㄒᙡ࣭⾲⌧ࢆぬ࠼ࠊ༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺഛ࠼ࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗᣦ♧ࡋࡓ༢ㄒࡸ⾲⌧ࢆ⩦ࡍࡿࠋ ẖᅇ༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⩦⇍ᗘࢆẁ㝵ⓗ⮬ᕫศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᐇ㊶ᙧᘧࡢᶍᨃࢸࢫࢺࢆᐃᮇⓗ⾜࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋ₇⩦ၥ㢟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ72(,&7(67ࡢၥ㢟ࡢ≉ᚩゎἲࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࢆศᯒࡋࠊ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽⱥㄒ᥋ࡍࡿ Ꮫ⩦↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚࡚ᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ ༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺ ᐃᮇヨ㦂 6DWRUX)XUX\DHWDO/LVWHQLQJDQG9RFDEXODU\7UDLQLQJIRUWKH72(,&7(67㸦୕ಟ♫㸧 ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊၥⅬࢆゎỴࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞どⅬࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡶࠊ 㢟ᮦ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ⌮ゎ㛵ᚰࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊయⓗ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡲ ࡍࠋ ⮬㈝࡚72(,&ヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࢆ່ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢸䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 3UDFWLFDO(QJOLVK㸸%DVLF%7 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᯇᮏࠉ῟Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜ㑅㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ 72(,&ࡢࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵࣃ࣮ࢺู₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ72(,&ࡢࡓࡵࡢຮᙉ᪉ἲࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ᑐࡋ ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢࢆࠊ⌮ゎࡋ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ᤵᴗࢆᒎ 㛤ࡍࡿࠋ๓ᮇࡽࡢᤵᴗࡢ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࠊ๓ᮇࡼࡾࡶᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞ၥ㢟₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 0LQLWHVW ኟఇࡳ᫂ࡅࡢᐇຊ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺࡢᐇࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸯ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸯ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸰ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸰ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸱ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸱ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸲ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸲ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸴ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸴ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸵ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸵ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 6WUDWHJLFVIRU3DUWDQG3DUW ࣃ࣮ࢺ㸵ࡢᨷ␎ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺ㸳ࡢᐇ㊶ၥ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࠋ 5HYLHZ ᤵᴗࡢࡲࡵ㔜せ⾲⌧ࡢ☜ㄆࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 72(,&ᑐࡋ࡚ⱞᡭព㆑ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊࢫࢥࢵࣉࡀᅗࢀࡿࡢ ࢆ₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ㝿ᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ど㔝ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࠊဨࡀ᭱ప࡛ ࡶⅬ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥࢵࣉࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢၥ㢟₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ẖᅇࠊᤵᴗࡢෑ㢌࡛༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄒᙡ㔞ࡢቑຍࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢၥ㢟࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢၥ㢟ࢆ ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃ₇⩦ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ₇⩦ࡢ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥἲ㡯┠㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐺ᐅࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ 㓄ᕸࡋᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸸㸣㸦72(,&ࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ⏕ࡣຍ⟬ࡍࡿ㸧 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸸㸣 ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸸㸣 0\)LUVW72(,&7HVWᮅ᪥ฟ∧㸧 ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ72(,&ᑐ⟇ࡢᤵᴗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࠋࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢸䢻䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 3UDFWLFDO(QJOLVK㸸$GYDQFHG$ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㧗ᶫࠉᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព 72(,&7HVWࡢࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᖺࡼࡾ᪂ࢫࢱࣝ࡞ࡿ72(,&7HVW࡛ࡼࡾ㧗ᚓⅬࢆ ྲྀࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞₇⩦ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋ ,QWURGXFWLRQ0LQLWHVW ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢㄝ᫂࠾ࡼࡧᤵᴗ㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࠉᐇຊ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺࡢᐇ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ᇶᮏᩥᆺࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤ྡモࡢಟ㣭ࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ᩥᩥࡢ᥋⥆ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤▱ぬືモࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤ᙺືモࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ຓືモձࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤ຓືモղࡘ࠸࡚ ୰㛫ࡢࡲࡵ ୰㛫ࡢࡲࡵࢆ⾜࠺ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ไ㐍⾜ᙧࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤⌧ᅾᙧࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤๓⨨モࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤WRᐃモࡘ࠸࡚ձ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤WRᐃモࡘ࠸࡚ղ ⥲ᣓ ᤵᴗࡢࡲࡵ㔜せ⾲⌧ࡢ☜ㄆࢆᐇࡍࡿ 72(,&7HVW࡛ⅬࡽⅬࡢࢫࢥࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊࢫࢥࢵࣉࡀᅗ ࢀࡿࡢࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⮬ศ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ㝿ᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ど㔝ࢆኚࡉࡏࠊဨࡀ᭱ప࡛ࡶⅬ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ ࢵࣉࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢၥ㢟₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ẖᅇࠊᤵᴗࡢෑ㢌࡛༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄒᙡ㔞ࡢቑຍࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢၥ㢟࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢၥ㢟ࢆ ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃ₇⩦ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ₇⩦ࡢ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥἲ㡯┠㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐺ᐅࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ 㓄ᕸࡋᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸸㸣㸦72(,&ࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿ㸧 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸸㸣 ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸸㸣 5DLVH<RXU6FRUH3OXVRQWKH72(,&7HVW㸦ࠗ⌧ࢫࢥࡽⅬࢵࣉࢆᐇ⌧ࡉࡏࡿ72(,&7HVW⥲ྜ₇ ⩦࠘㸧ࠊᯇ᯽♫ࠊ㸬 ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ72(,&ᑐ⟇ࡢᤵᴗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࠋࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢹䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 3UDFWLFDO(QJOLVK㸸$GYDQFHG% ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㧗ᶫࠉᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព 72(,&7HVWࡢࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᖺࡼࡾ᪂ࢫࢱࣝ࡞ࡿ72(,&7HVW࡛ࡼࡾ㧗ᚓⅬࢆ ྲྀࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞₇⩦ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋ 0LQLWHVW ኟఇࡳ᫂ࡅᐇຊ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺࢆᐇࡍࡿ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤௬ᐃἲձࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤௬ᐃἲղࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤ཷືែࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ືྡモࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ศモᵓᩥࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ̺ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤㛵ಀ௦ྡモձࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ̺ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤㛵ಀ௦ྡモղࡘ࠸࡚ ୰㛫ࡢࡲࡵ ୰㛫ࡢࡲࡵࢆ⾜࠺ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤㛵ಀモࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤ẚ㍑ࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤ྡモෙモࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ 5HDGLQJ₇⩦㸤ὀពࡍࡁྡモࡢᩘࡘ࠸࡚ 0LVVLRQ /LVWHQLQJ₇⩦㸤༠ㄪᵓᩥಽ⨨ࡘ࠸࡚ ⥲ᣓ ᤵᴗࡢࡲࡵ㔜せ⾲⌧ࡢ☜ㄆࢆᐇࡍࡿ 72(,&7HVW࡛ⅬࡽⅬࡢࢫࢥࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊࢫࢥࢵࣉࡀᅗ ࢀࡿࡢࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⮬ศ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ㝿ᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ど㔝ࢆኚࡉࡏࠊဨࡀ᭱ప࡛ࡶⅬ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ ࢵࣉࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢၥ㢟₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ẖᅇࠊᤵᴗࡢෑ㢌࡛༢ㄒࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄒᙡ㔞ࡢቑຍࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢၥ㢟࣮ࣜࢹࣥࢢၥ㢟ࢆ ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃ₇⩦ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ₇⩦ࡢ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥἲ㡯┠㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐺ᐅࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ 㓄ᕸࡋᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸸㸣㸦72(,&ࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿ㸧 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸸㸣 ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸸㸣 5DLVH<RXU6FRUH3OXVRQWKH72(,&7HVW㸦ࠗ⌧ࢫࢥࡽⅬࢵࣉࢆᐇ⌧ࡉࡏࡿ72(,&7HVW⥲ྜ₇ ⩦࠘㸧ࠊᯇ᯽♫ࠊ㸬 ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᤵᴗࡣᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ72(,&ᑐ⟇ࡢᤵᴗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࠋࢫࢥࢵࣉࡢᏛ ⏕ࡣᖹᖖⅬࢆຍ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢹䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣮ࣚࣟࣆࣥࠉࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢬ㸦ࢱࣜ㸧 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ 㺃 ᢸᙜᩍဨ ࢻ࣮ࣜࢼࠉࣦࢵ࣮࣮ࣟࢿ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢱࣜࡢᆅ⌮࣭Ṕྐࢆ࣮࣋ࢫᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢱࣜேㅮᖌࡼࡿ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢱࣜࡢ ⣲㢦㏕ࡿヰࢆ࠼ࠊࢱ࡛ࣜ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᐀ᩍ࣭ⱁ⾡࣭㣗⏕ά࣭ࣇࢩࣙࣥࡸᅜẸᛶ࡞ࠊࢱࣜᩥࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ᆅ⌮ ࢱࣜࡢᅜᅵ࣭Ẽೃࡢ≉ᚩ࡞㎰స≀ࡢ㛵ಀ Ṕྐ ྂ௦࣮࣐ࣟᖇᅜࡽ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢㄌ⏕ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢱࣜࡀඹᅜࡋ࡚⤫୍ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ ᐀ᩍࠉ㸯 ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢㄌ⏕࣮࣐ࣟ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢṔྐࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ᐀ᩍᘧ ᐀ᩍࠉ㸰 ᐀ᩍⓗ࡞ᖺ㛫⾜Ꮨ⠇ࡈࡢ⩦័ࡘ࠸࡚ ᩍ⫱ ࢱࣜࡢᩍ⫱㸦Ꮫᰯ㸧ไᗘ᪥ᮏࡢ┦㐪 㣗⩦័ ⌧ᅾࡢࢱࣜᩱ⌮ࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢṔྐࠊࡑࡢ㣗ᮦࡘ࠸࡚ ࠉࢱࣜேࡢ㣗⏕ά ⱁ⾡ࠉ㸯 ࢱࣜ⤮⏬ࡢṔྐࠋࣅࢧࣥࢸࣥࡽࣝࢿࢵࢧࣥࢫ⤒࡚ࣂࣟࢵࢡࡲ࡛ࡢ௦⾲సရࡑࡢస⪅ ࠉࣞ࢜ࢼࣝࢻࢲࣦࣥࢳ࣭࣑ࢣࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣟ➼ ⱁ⾡ࠉ㸰 ྛ㒔ᕷ࠶ࡿせ࡞Ṕྐⓗᘓ⠏≀௦⾲ⓗ࡞᙮้సရ ࠉ࣋ࣝࢽ࣮ࢽࠊ࣑࣮࣎ࣟࢽ➼ ࢜࣌ࣛ ୡ⏺୰ࡢேࠎࢆ㨩ࡍࡿ࢜࣌ࣛࡢㄌ⏕Ṕྐ ⤒῭ ࢱࣜࡢᑵᴗ≧ἣࠋఏ⤫ⓗ⫋ேᢏ⾡⌧ᅾࡢ⏕⏘≀ࡢ㛵ಀࠋᆅ᪉᱁ᕪࠋ ᅜẸᛶ ࢱࣜேࡢ≉ᚩ᪥ᮏேࡢẚ㍑ࠋேࡁྜ࠸ࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ ࣇࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࢱࣜࡢ᭹㣭ࡢṔྐࠋ࢚ࢺࣝࣜேࡽ࣑ࣛࣀࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡲ࡛ ࠉ㹅㹓㹁㹁㹇࣭㹎㹐㸿㹂㸿࣭㹄㹃㹐㹐㸿㹅㸿㹋㹍࣭㸿㹐㹋㸿㹌㹇➼ ᫎ⏬ࠉ㸯 ࢱࣜᫎ⏬ࡢㄌ⏕Ṕྐࠋ௦⾲ⓗ࡞సရࡢ⤂ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᫎ⏬ࠉ㸰 ᫎ⏬㚷㈹ ᤵᴗࡢ⩦ ⏕ᚐဨࢆᩘேࡢᑠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࠊྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ࠾࠸࡚⏕ᚐྠኈ࡛⩦ࡍࡿ ࡢ᪥ᮏࡣ㌟㏆ࢱࣜ㛵ࡍࡿࡀᩘከࡃぢࡅࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ⾤ࡣࢱࣜࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡸ᭷ྡࣈࣛࣥࢻ ࡢࣈࢸࢵࢡࡀ୪ࡧࠊࣝࢿࢵࢧࣥࢫ⤮⏬ࡢᒎぴࡸ࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇ゝࡗࡓ࣋ࣥࢺࡶ㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ ణࡋࠊࢱࣜࡀᐇ㝿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ࠸࠺ࡣࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࡢᤵᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࢱࣜᩥ㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡅࡲࡍࠋ ྛ⮬ࠊ๓ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࠋ ᤵᴗࡢጞࡵࠊ๓ᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢෆᐜࡽฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡿᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊྛ⏕ᚐࡣḟࡢ㐌ࡲ࡛ᤵᴗෆᐜࢆ⩦ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ᐇ㝿ࢱࣜ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࡢ࡞࠸⏕ᚐࡢ᪉ࠎࡶศࡿ᫆ࡃࡍࡿⅭࠊ๓┿➼ࡢ㈨ᩱࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊẼ㍍ ㉁ᛂ⟅ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ⎔ቃࢆࡘࡃࡾࠊ⏕ᚐࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀࢀࡿయไࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢጞࡵࠊ๓ᅇࡢෆᐜࡽฟ㢟ࡍࡿᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࡶホ౯ᑐ㇟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࠊᤵᴗែᗘࠋ㸣 ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸦ᅇ㸧㸣 ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸦๓ᮇᮎᅇ㸧㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸸ᮾி᭩⡠ฟ∧ࡢࠕ༡ࢱ࣭ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࣇ࣮ࢻ࡞㣗༟ࡼࡾࠖᤵᴗෆᐜྜࢃࡏࡓࣇࣝࢆ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ⏝ពࡋࡲࡍࠋ ྛᤵᴗᚲせ࡞㈨ᩱࢆㅮᖌࡀ⏝ពࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢱࣜ࠸࠺ᅜ⯆ࡀ࠶ࡿ᪉ཷㅮࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ཷㅮᚲせ࡞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿⅭࠊᚲ ࡎཧຍࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ᗘ㔜࡞ࡿḞᖍ࣭ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡸ࠾ႅࡾ࡞ࡣࠊᡂ⦼ホ౯ᙳ㡪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢹䢴䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢪࣥࠉࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢬ㸦㡑ᅜ㸧 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᮤࠉὈᩥ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࠉ୍ᅇࡢᤵᴗศࢆ୕ࡘศࡅ࡚㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ ࠉձࠉࢡࢬ࡞࡛๓ᅇࡢㅮ⩏ෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆ ࠉղࠉ㈨ᩱࢆㄞࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊࢸ࣮࣐㛵ࡍࡿពぢ ࠉճࠉㅮ⩏ࣅࢹ࢜ࠊ┿ࠊᐇ≀࡞ᵝࠎ࡞ど⫈ぬ㈨ᩱࢆ⏝ ㅮ⩏ࡢෆᐜㄝ᫂ ␗ᩥࡣࠊఱࢆࡢࡼ࠺Ꮫࡪࠋ ᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ࡞᥋㏆ ᆅ⌮࣭Ẽೃ࣭ᆅᇦ≉ᚩ࡞ᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡘ࠸࡚ᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ ᮅ㩭࣭㡑ᅜࡢṔྐ ྂᮅ㩭࣭୕ᅜ௦࣭㧗㯇࣭ᮅ㩭 ࡑࡋ࡚㏆௦࣭⌧௦ࡲ࡛ࡢὶࢀ 㡑ᅜேࡢ⢭⚄ ᐀ᩍ࣭൲ᩍ࣭ぶᏕ⾜ࡽ⾑⦕ࠊᆅ⦕ࠊᏛ⦕࡞⦪♫ᶓ♫ࡢ㡑ᅜ 㡑ᅜேࡢ୍⏕ ෙ፧ⴿ⚍ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㡑ᅜேࡢࣛࣇࢆ⌮ゎ ⾰⏕ά ⓑ⾰Ẹ᪘ࡶࡤࢀࡿ㡑ᅜேࡢ⾰⏕άࡘ࠸࡚ 㡑᭹ࡢ≉ᚩ ఫ⏕ά ࣐ࢲࣥࠊ࢜ࣥࢻࣝࠊఫᏯ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ 㣗⏕άձ ⡿ᩥࠊ㣗࣐ࢼ࣮ 㣗⏕άղ ࣒࢟ࢳࡢṔྐ✀㢮࡞ ᪥㡑ὶྐձ ᮅ㩭㏻ಙࡢṔྐព ᪥㡑ὶྐղ ᮤ᪉Ꮚዪྐࡢ⏕ᾭຌ⦼ ᪥㡑ὶྐճ ᪥㡑ࡢ⾗ᩥⱝ⪅ᩥࡢẚ㍑ ᪥ᮏࡢ୰ࡢ㡑ὶ 㡑ὶࡣ"ࠉࡑࡢὶࢀᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ 㡑ᅜࡢ୰ࡢ᪥ὶ 㣗ࡽࢻ࣐࣭ࣛᫎ⏬࣭ₔ⏬࣭ᑠㄝ࣭-323࡞ ᪥ᮏ♫ᅾ᪥ ᪥ᮏᫎ⏬ࡢ୰࡛ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅾ᪥ീ㸺⾑㦵㸼㸺ࣃࢵࢳࢠ㸼㸺*2㸼࡞ ࠉձࠉ␗ᩥࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠕ⌮ゎຊࠖࢆᇶࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠖࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ࠉղࠉࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠖࡋ࡚ࡲࡎゝⴥࡸᩥ❶ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ศࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠕ⾲⌧ຊࠖࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ࠉճࠉ㡑ᅜࡢ♫ࡸᩥࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓୖࠊ᪥ᮏࡢẚ㍑࡞࡛ࡼࡾṇ☜࡞ࠕ␗ᩥࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠖ ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋ ࠋ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸᪂⪺ࡸ㞧ㄅ࡞࡛㡑ᅜ㛵㐃ࡢグࠊࢥ࣒ࣛ࡞ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࠊၥ࡞ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ๓㓄ᕸࡋࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆணࡵㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ࠋᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔࡇࢆࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢせⅬ࡞ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚᭩࠸࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ≉ࠊ㓄ᕸࡋࡓ㈨ᩱ࡞ࡣಖ⟶ࡋ࡚ᐃᮇヨ㦂ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇࠋ ձࢡࢬࡢሙྜࡣ๓ᅇࡢㅮ⩏ෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚⾜࠺ࠋ ղࢸ࣮࣐ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ࡚ウㄽࡋ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ճᏛ⏕ࡀᥦฟࡋࡓグࠊࢥ࣒ࣛ࡞ࡢ㈨ᩱࢆḟࡢᤵᴗ࡛㓄ᕸࡋ࡚ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿࠋ ࠉࢡࢬ࣭Ⓨ⾲࣭ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࡞ࠉ㸣 ࠉグᥦฟ࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ࠉᐃᮇヨ㦂㸦ㄽ㏙ᙧᘧ㸧ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ࡞ࡋᤵᴗ୰ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸ ࢥ࣮ࣜࣥ࣡ࢡࢫⴭࠗ▱ࢀࡤ▱ࡿ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡿࠕ᪥ᮏே㡑ᅜேࠖ࡞ࡿ࠘3+3◊✲ᡤࠊ 㧗᭶㟹ⴭࠗᚭᗏẚ㍑᪥ᮏYV㡑ᅜ࠘Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ᪂♫ࠊ 䢯䢢䢵䢶䢵䢢䢯 ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ㅮ⩏ࡢᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ✚ᴟⓗᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢵䢶䢶䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣓ࣜ࢝ࣥࠉࢫࢱࢹ࣮ࢬ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ΎỈࠉ࣐ࢣࣝࠉᨻ㊰ 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ྐ࠾ࡅࡿᩥⓗࠊẸ᪘ⓗࠊᨻⓗ࠸ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ලయⓗ࡞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢸ࢟ࢫࢺྠ㝶ࣅࢹ࢜ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᩥ⊩ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊどぬࡢഃ㠃ࡽࡶ ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐᩥࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᤵᴗᵓᡂ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ &RXUVH,QWURGXFWLRQ ([SODQDWLRQRIKRZWKLVFRXUVHZLOOEHFRQGXFWHG 0\WKV 5ROHRI$PHULFDQ0\WKV +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD %HIRUH&ROXPEXV +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD 7KH%LUWKRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD 7KH&LYLO:DU<HDUV +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD 7KH5RDULQJ7ZHQWLHV 6KRUW7HVW㸦ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸧 6WXGHQWVZLOOEHWHVWHGRQ/HVVRQV +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD -DSDQHVH$PHULFDQV +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD $PHULFDLQ)LOP3DUW +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD $PHULFDLQ)LOP3DUW +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD $PHULFDQLQ0XVLF +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD $PHULFDLQ/LWHUDWXUH +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD $QWL$PHULFDQ'UHDP +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD 863UHVLGHQF\ +LVWRU\RI$PHULFD $PHULFDQ'UHDP ࣓ࣜ࢝࠸࠺ᅜࡣ͆0\WKV͇㸦⚄ヰ㸧࡛ࡽࢀࡓᅜゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟ᮶ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ ࡑࡋ࡚⌧௦ࡢ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡀࡑࢀࡽࡢฟ᮶ࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚సࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࢆᏛ ࡧࡲࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝㛵㐃グࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ᤵᴗෆ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐࡸᩥࡘ࠸࡚ẖᅇ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࡛ࡣୡ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡤࢀࡿ࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࢆࡑࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕࡽ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊㅮ⩏ᤵᴗ࡛ࡍࡀࠊㅮ⩏ ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㝶ࣅࢹ࢜࡞ࡶ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿┠࡛ぢࡿࡇ࡛ࡑࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ᣦᑟࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲ ࡓࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺ࡞ࡶ㝶⾜࠸ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡑࡗࡓ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ 㸯㸧ཧຍ㸩ᖹᖖⅬ㸸㸣 㸰㸧ᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸣 㸱㸧ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸸㸣 ࠗࡇࢀ࡞ࡽࢃࡿ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐ4$࠘㸦᭶᭩ᗑ㸧 ࠉ▼ฟἲኴࠊ▼ฟࡳࡾࠉ⦅ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ㅮ⩏ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡍࡀࠊཷ㌟ࡢጼໃ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ✚ᴟⓗᤵᴗࡣཧຍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢵䢶䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ୰㔝ࠉᐇ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽࡣᅜᐙ㛫ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃᵝࠎ࡞㇟ࢆከゅⓗศᯒࡍࡿᏛၥ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇࡣᅜᐙࡢᏑᅾࡀ๓ᥦࡋ࡚࠶ ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㏆௦ᅜᐙࡀࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ṕྐࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࢆ⌮ㄽࢆ࠼࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲ ࡍࠋࡲࡓᅜᐙࢆ㉸࠼ࡿከᵝ࡞ၥ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ୡ⏺ࡀࡢࡼ࠺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿὀ┠ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋࠊ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌮ゎࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ⚾ࡓࡕ᪥ᮏࡢྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⎔ቃࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ๓ᮇᚋᮇࡣྠࡌෆᐜ࡛ࡍࠋ ࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽࡣ㸽 ᅜẸᅜᐙᶒ ㏆௦ᅜᐙࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ᅜᐙࡢពࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ᅜᐙᡓத ᡓதࡢṔྐࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ 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:KDWODQJXDJHGRHV\RXUERG\VSHDN" ゝㄒ㛵ࡍࡿඛධほࢆᏛࡪ (DWLQJDQGGULQNLQJ ,VLWVWLOODOLYH" 㣗ᩥ㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ᩥẚ㍑ࢆᏛࡪ *LIWJLYLQJ ,W VORYHO\ZKDWLVLW" ㉗ࡾ≀ࡢᅜ㝿ᩥẚ㍑ࢆᏛࡪ 7LPHNHHSLQJ %HWWHUODWHWKDQQHYHU" 㛫ࡢᴫᛕࡢᅜ㝿ᩥẚ㍑ࢆᏛࡪ 9LVLWLQJKRPHV +RZGRHV\RXUVKRZHUZRUN" ᐙᗞࢆゼၥࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᅜ㝿ᩥẚ㍑ࢆᏛࡪ 8VLQJJHVWXUHV 'R\RXPHDQFRPHKHUHRUJRDZD\" ࢪ࢙ࢫࢳ࣮ࣕࡽ␗ᩥࢆᏛࡪ 1HJRWLDWLQJ 6RGRHVWKDWPHDQ\HVRUQR" ΅ࡢ␗ᩥࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ 6KRSSLQJ +RZPXFK" ㈙࠸≀ࢆࡍࡿࡁ㝿ࡢ␗ᩥࢆᏛࡪ 6KRZLQJ\RXUIHHOLQJV *HWPDGRUJHWHYHQ ឤ⾲⌧㛵ࡍࡿ␗ᩥࢆᏛࡪ 3UHVHQWDWLRQ PLQSDLUSUHVHQWDWLRQ ฿㐩┠ᶆ 3UHVHQWDWLRQ PLQSDLUSUHVHQWDLRQ ୡ⏺ࡢᩥࠊ⏕ά⩦័ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡾ᪉ࠊ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡸ౯್ほࡢ㐪࠸࡞ࢆࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ど㔝ࢆ㌟ ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢෆᐜࢆⱥㄒ࡛ㄞࡴࡇࡼࡾⱥㄒㄞゎຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ 䢯䢢䢹䢺䢢䢯 ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ๓ࡢᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ࠊᢅ࠺ෆᐜࡢⱥᩥࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢃࡽ࡞࠸༢ㄒࡢពࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊⱥᩥࢆヂࡏࡿࡼ࠺ண⩦ࡍࡿࡇ ࠋᚋᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ༢ㄒࡢ⩦୪ࡧヂࡏ࡞ࡗࡓ⟠ᡤࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ࡲࡓ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆᤵᴗእ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ࠶ࡽࡌࡵᢸᙜ࡞ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡀࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆゎ㔘ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ࡑࡢୖ࡛ྛࢺࣆࢵࢡࡘ࠸࡚ࢡࣛࢫయ࡛ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࡿࠋࢺࣆࢵࢡࡼࡗ࡚ࡣሙ㠃⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓ ࡵ㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿᫎ⏬ࢆほࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋẖᅇᢸᙜࢆỴࡵࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢゎ㔘ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇᢸᙜ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡶ ᤵᴗ࡛ㄞࡴ⟠ᡤࡢண⩦ࢆࡍࡿࠋࢺࣆࢵࢡࡼࡗ࡚ពぢࢆ㏙ྜࡗࡓࡾࠊྛ⮬ࡢពぢࢆᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡋ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿ⟠ᡤࢆᏛ⏕ࡀ㑅ࡧࠊ࡛࣌ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡉࡽᏛᮇᮎ⥲ྜࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜ ࠺ࠋ ᖹᖖⅬࠉ㸣 ᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࣭ᑠࢸࢫࢺࠉ㸣 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠉ㸣 Ꮫᮇᮎヨ㦂ࠉ㸣 ࣁࣥࢻ࢘ࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᅜ㝿࣐ࢼ࣮ࢆලయⓗ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵᫎ⏬ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ண⩦ࡋ࡚ᢸᙜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᅇࡶ㎡᭩ࢆࡦࡁ⮬ศ࡛ヂࡋ࡚ᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࠋ ⩦ࡋ࡚ㄢࡉࢀࡓࢧ࣓ࣥࣥࢺࢆࡋࡗࡾ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᤵᴗࡣẖᅇฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࠋ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢹䢻䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ほගᏛ㸿 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᮌෆࠉఙᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ほගࢆᖜᗈࡃᏛࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗࠊධ㛛ⓗ⛉┠ࠋ ほගࡢ⌧≧ࡸṔྐⓗ⫼ᬒࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊほග㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࡲࡓᚋ༙࡛ࡣࠊᐟἩ⏘ᴗ↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡾࠊᐟἩ⏘ᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋࡉࡽᐇ㝿࣍ࢸࣝฟ ྥࡁࠊぢᏛࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࡇࡼࡾࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋ ほග᪑⾜ ほගࡢㄒ※ࡸ㛵㐃⏝ㄒࠊほග◊✲ࡢศ㔝ࡘ࠸࡚ ほගࡢព⩏ ⌧௦♫࠾ࡅࡿほගࡢព⩏ࠊほගࡀ⤒῭࡞ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪 ほගࡢṔྐ ᪥ᮏࠊእᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡢほගࡢኚ㑄 ほග᪑⾜ ᪑⾜ᙧែࡢ✀㢮ほග᪑⾜ࡢ⌧≧ศᯒ ࢽ࣮ࣗࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ ࢽ࣮ࣗࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢඹ㏻ࡢ≉ᚩྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ᪑⾜ᴗࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ ᪑⾜┠ⓗᆅࠊ᪑⾜⪅ࡢ≉ᛶࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡘ࠸࡚ほග࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࡢどⅬࡽศᯒ ほග⏘ᴗࡢⱥㄒ ほග⏘ᴗᑓ㛛⏝ㄒࡢⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࠊᴗົ㐙⾜ᚲせ࡞ⱥㄒຊࡘ࠸࡚ ᐟἩタࡢ༊ศ࣍ࢸࣝࡢᐃ⩏ ࣍ࢸࣝࡣఱࠊࡑࡢㄒ※ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᛶ᱁ࠊἲᚊୖࡢ⨨࡙ࡅ࡞ ࣍ࢸࣝࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ ࣍ࢸࣝࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿၟရࡢ㸲ࡘࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ ࣍ࢸࣝࡢศ㢮 ❧ᆅ࣭ᶵ⬟ࠊ㈨ᮏ⣔ิࠊ⤒Ⴀᙧែ࡞ほⅬࡽ࣍ࢸࣝࢆศ㢮 Ḣ⡿࠾ࡅࡿᐟἩᴗࡢṔྐ ⌧௦ࡢ࣍ࢸࣝᴗࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿᐟἩᴗࡢṔྐ ௦ࡈࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᐟἩᴗࡢṔྐࢆᴫほ ࣍ࢸࣝᐈᐊࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ✀㢮 ᐈᐊࡢ✀㢮ࠊタഛࡸ࣍ࢸࣝࡢᩱ㔠ไᗘࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ ࣍ࢸࣝࡢࣞࢫࢺ࣓ࣛࣥࢽ࣮ࣗ すὒᩱ⌮ࠊ᪥ᮏᩱ⌮ࠊ୰⳹ᩱ⌮࡞ࡢࢢࣛࣥࢻ࣭࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ ࣍ࢸࣝぢᏛ ᰯእᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࣍ࢸࣝ࣍ࢸࣝᴗົࢆయ㦂 ࠕほගࠖࡣఱࢆ⌧௦ⓗព⩏ࠊほගࡢṔྐ࡞ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ほගࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆᖜᗈࡃ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࠋ ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᐟἩ⏘ᴗࡢṔྐⓗഃ㠃ࢆᴫほࡋᐟἩ⏘ᴗࡢᴫせࠊ࣍ࢸࣝࡢ⤒Ⴀ≉ᛶࢆᏛࡪࠋ ᖺࡢᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡྥࡅ࡚ኚࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢほග㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢ㏆ᖺࡢ≧ἣࢆศᯒ࡛ࡁࡿ▱㆑ࢆ㣴 ࠺ࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ほග࣭᪑⾜㛵ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱࡀ⾤୰⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊྛ⮬࡛✚ᴟⓗሗ㞟ࡍࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓᅜෆࠊ ᾏእࡢほග㈨※ࢆ▱ࡿୖ࡛ࠊほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡞ࡢほග㈨ᩱࡶ㞟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆᐜࢆ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋᤵᴗ࡛ᏛࢇࡔᐟἩタࡸࡢタᐇ㝿ฟྥ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣍ࢸࣝ ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㐪࠸࡞ࢆẚ㍑࡛ࡁࡿᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࠋ ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡚⾜࠺ࠋㅮ⩏࡛ࡣ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺ➼ࢆ⏝ࡋࠊᩍᐊᢞᙳࡋ࡞ࡀࡽෆᐜㄝ᫂ࢆ ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓㅮ⩏㈨ᩱ㸦ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸧ࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊㅮ⩏㈨ᩱෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᤵᴗෆᐜࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ほගࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ാࡃ᪉ࢆࠊࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗཧຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢸࢫࢺ㸦㸧ࠊཷㅮែᗘ㸦㸧ࠊㅮ⩏୰ࡢᑠࢸࢫࢺࡸㄢ㢟࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸧ࡢ⥲ྜホ౯ ࡞ࡋ ㅮ⩏㈨ᩱࢆ㓄ࡍࡿ -7%⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸦㸧ࠗほගᏛᇶ♏࠘ ᪥ᮏ㈍㊰ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ༠㸦㸧ࠗᇶ♏ࡽᏛࡪほගࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ࠘ ほග⏘ᴗࢆᏛࡪୖ࡛ࠊ࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸ࣭࣐ࣥࢻࡀᚲせྍḞࠋ ⮬ศࡀほග⏘ᴗ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠾ࡶ࡚࡞ࡋࡀᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࠊᖖ⪃࠼࡚ᤵᴗ⮫ࡴࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢺䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ほගᏛ㹀 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᮌෆࠉఙᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿほගࡢ⌧≧ࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊほග㛵㐃⏘ᴗࠊほගᆅᙧᡂࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞ᖜᗈࡃ▱㆑ࢆࡘࡅࡿࠋ ࡉࡽ⾤࡙ࡃࡾࠊほග࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊほගࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘࡽほගࣉࣛࢽࣥࢢࡢどⅬ ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣛࢽࣥࢢ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞▱㆑ࡸࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࠋ 㸯 ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿほග ᅜෆ࣭ᾏእほග᪑⾜ࡢᕷሙつᶍࠊ᥎⛣⌧≧ 㸰 ເ㞟ᆺ⏬᪑⾜ ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢶ࣮࡞ࡢࣞࢹ࣓ࢻᆺၟရࡢศᯒ 㸱 ほගᆅࡢ㢮ᆺ ほගᑐ㇟ࠊほග㈨※࠾ࡼࡧほගタ 㸲 ᪥ᮏࡢୡ⏺㑇⏘ ୡ⏺㑇⏘ࡢᐃ⩏ᅜෆୡ⏺㑇⏘ࡢ≉ᚩ 㸳 ᪥ᮏ㑇⏘ ᩥᗇࡀㄆᐃࡋࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ㑇⏘ࡢṔྐⓗ㨩ຊࡸ≉Ⰽ 㸴 ほගᨻ⟇ほග⾜ᨻ ほගᨻ⟇ࡢᇶᮏࠊࡑࡢ┠ᶆෆᐜࠊᆅ᪉ࡢほග⾜ᨻࡢ≉ᛶ 㸵 ࣥࣂ࢘ࣥࢻほගձ ゼ᪥እᅜே᪑⾜⪅ࡢཷࡅධࢀ≧ἣ 㸶 ࣥࣂ࢘ࣥࢻほගղ ゼ᪥እᅜே᪑⾜⪅ࡢ⩦័ࠊ㣗࡞ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ 㸷 ࣥࣂ࢘ࣥࢻほගճ ゼ᪥እᅜே᪑⾜⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢࠊᆅ᪉ୡࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ 㸯㸮 ほගࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ ᆅᇦ㈨※ほග㈨※ࡢά⏝ࠊほග≉⏘ 㸯㸯 ᅜෆほග㈨※ ᅜෆほග㈨※ࢆ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ⪃ᐹ 㸯㸰 ほගၟရ㛤Ⓨࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ ほග⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡢほගၟရ㛤Ⓨ 㸯㸱 ほගࣉࣛࢽࣥࢢ ほගᆅᇦࣈࣛࣥࢻᡓ␎ᆅᇦάᛶ 㸯㸲 ほග㛵㐃⏘ᴗ࣭㐠㍺ᶵ㛵 ᅜෆࡢ㍺㏦ศᢸ㐠㍺ᴗࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ 㸯㸳 ほග㛵㐃⏘ᴗ࣭⯟✵♫ ⯟✵♫ࡢ⣔㆕⯟✵ᨻ⟇ ホ౯᪉ἲ ほගᑐ㇟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢほග㈨※ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡉࡽ⾜ᨻࡢほගᨻ⟇ࡸྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᆅ ᇦ⯆ࠊᆅ᪉⏕ࡢᙺࡸ㈉⊩ࡘ࠸࡚▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋ ྜࢃࡏ࡚ほගࣉࣛࢽࣥࢢ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ࡲࡓᅜෆࠊᾏእࡢほග㈨※ࢆ▱ࡾࠊලయⓗ࡞ほගࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊほග࢞ࢻࣈࢵ ࢡ࣭ほගࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡞ࡶ㞟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆᐜࢆ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔほග㈨※ࡸほග⌧㇟࡞ࢆᅜࡸᆅᇦ࡞ࢆᆅᅗ࡞࡛ࡲ ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࠋ ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡚⾜࠺ࠋㅮ⩏࡛ࡣ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺ➼ࢆ⏝ࡋࠊᩍᐊᢞᙳࡋ࡞ࡀࡽෆᐜㄝ᫂ࢆ ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓㅮ⩏㈨ᩱ㸦ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸧ࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊㅮ⩏㈨ᩱෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᤵᴗෆᐜࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ほගࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ാࡃ᪉ࢆࠊࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗཧຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢸࢫࢺ㸦㸧ࠊཷㅮែᗘ㸦㸧ࠊㅮ⩏୰ࡢᑠࢸࢫࢺࡸㄢ㢟࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸧ࡢ⥲ྜホ౯ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊẖᅇㅮ⩏㈨ᩱࢆ㓄ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ -7%⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸦㸧ࠗほගᴫㄽ࠘ ᪥ᮏ㈍㊰ࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢱ༠㸦㸧ࠗほගᆅᇦࢥ࣮ࢹࢿ࣮ࢺࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥࢺ࡙ࡃࡾ࣭ࣔࣀ࡙ࡃࡾ࣭ሙ࠾ࡇࡋ Ꮫ࠘ ᪑⾜ࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢసᡂ࡞ࠊࡌࡗࡃࡾᤵᴗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព 䢯䢢䢺䢴䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ␗ᩥࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥㄽ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㧗ᶫࠉᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ␗࡞ࡿᩥⓗ⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡘேࠎ῝ࡃពᛮ㏻ࢆᅗࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢᩥ┦ᡭࡢᩥࡢᕪ␗ࢆཷࡅධ ࢀࠊࡑࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᩥࡢ㐪࠸ࡘ࠸࡚᭩ࢀࡓᩥ❶ࢆㄞࡳ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ ࡿࠋᤵᴗࡢ୰ᚰࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛᭩ࢀࡓᩥ❶ࢆㄞࡴࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡸ࣮࣌࣡ࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᤵᴗࢆᒎ 㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ,QWURGXFWLRQ ␗ᩥࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࡢᚰᵓ࠼ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ ࠕᩥࠖࡣձ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕᩥࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕᩥࠖࡣղ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕᩥࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࡣձ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࡣղ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࠖࡣձ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࠖࡣղ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢸࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ୰㛫ࡢࡲࡵձ ᫎ⏬ࠗ3ULGH࠘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠕᩥࠖࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ ☜ㄆࡍࡿ ୰㛫ࡢࡲࡵղ ᫎ⏬ࠗ3ULGH࠘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠕᩥࠖࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ ☜ㄆࡍࡿ ࠕᡂ㛗ࠖࡣձ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕᡂ㛗ࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࠕᡂ㛗ࠖࡣղ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕᡂ㛗ࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕ㐠ࠖࡣձ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕ㐠ࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠕ㐠ࠖࡣղ ᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒࡽࠕ㐠ࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࡲࡵձ ᫎ⏬ࠗ%LOO\(OOLRW࠘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠕᡂ㛗ࠖࠕ㐠ࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ ࡲࡵղ ᫎ⏬ࠗ%LOO\(OOLRW࠘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠕᡂ㛗ࠖࠕ㐠ࠖ࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢࡼࡾ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᡭຓࡅ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢ౯್ほࡣ㐪࠺ⱥㄒᅪࡢᩥࡸ⪃࠼ ࡓࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚῝ࡵࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᮏᩥࡢࢃࡽ࡞࠸༢ㄒࢆㄪࠊᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ㒊ศࡢᩥ❶ࢆ๓ࡶࡗ࡚⢭ㄞࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗ୰ฟ࡚ࡁࡓ⏝ㄒࡢ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᤵᴗ࡛ࡣᩥ❶ࢆㄞࡴࡇࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡿࠋ༢⣧ᩥ❶ࢆㄞࡴࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᮏᙜࡢពࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓࡇ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⌮ゎࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㢖⦾⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ᮏᩥࡢෆᐜࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ ࠺ࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸸 ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸸 ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸸 㐺ᐅࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᤵᴗ୰ࡣᩥ❶ࢆㄞࡳ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆᦠᖏࡍࡿࡇ㸦ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢ⏝ࡣ ཎ๎ㄆࡵ࡞࠸㸧ࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡽࠊ✚ᴟⓗ㉁ၥࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢺䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣄࣟࣥࡓࡕࡢᜊឡ⤖፧ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ బ⸨ࠉ⨾ಖ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࠾ࡂヰࡣᚰ⌮Ꮫࡸࢼࣛࢺࣟࢪ࣮ࡢศ㔝࠾࠸࡚ࡍ࡛⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏᤵᴗ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᅜࡢ࠾ ࡂヰࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᢚᅽࡉࢀࠊ㞃ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᩥࠊ≉ዪᛶࡢᩥࡀ࠸㇏࡛ዟ῝࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ࠗⓑ㞷ጲ࠘ࠗࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ࠘↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚ࠊዪᛶࡢᜊឡ⤖፧ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᩍ⛉᭩ࡢヂ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣẖᅇᢸᙜ࡞ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ᤵᴗࡢᴫ␎ㄝ᫂ ⪷᭩ࡘ࠸࡚ ⪷᭩ࡢ୰࡛ㄒࡽࢀࡿዪᛶീࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࠗⓑ㞷ጲ࠘ձ ⓑ㞷ጲࡢᩥⓗ⫼ᬒࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࠗⓑ㞷ጲ࠘ղ ⓑ㞷ጲ⥅ẕࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ ࠗⓑ㞷ጲ࠘ճ ᫎ⏬ࢆぢ࡚ࠊཎ᭩ᫎീࡉࢀࡓᚋࡢዪᛶീࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࠗࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ࠘ձ ࢧࢡࢭࢫࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡘ࠸࡚ ࠗࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ࠘ղ ࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ⥅ẕࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ ࠗࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ࠘ճ ᫎ⏬ࢆぢ࡚ࠊཎ᭩ᫎീࡉࢀࡓᚋࡢዪᛶീࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡿ ࠗ㉥ࡎࡁࢇ࠘ ዪᛶᩍ⫱ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣏ࠗ࢝࣍ࣥࢱࢫ࠘ձ ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐࢆᏛࡪ࣮⏝ࡉࢀࡿዪᛶࡓࡕࡘ࠸࡚ ࣏ࠗ࢝࣍ࣥࢱࢫ࠘ղ ᫎ⏬ࢆぢ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ࣏࢝࣍ࣥࢱࢫᫎീࡉࢀࡓ࣏࢝࣍ࣥࢱࢫࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡿ ࣮࣭ࠗ࢝ࣛࣃ࣮ࣉࣝ࠘ձ సရ⌮ゎே≀ศᯒ ࣮࣭ࠗ࢝ࣛࣃ࣮ࣉࣝ࠘ղ ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࣮࣭ࠗ࢝ࣛࣃ࣮ࣉࣝ࠘ճ ᫎ⏬ࠕ࣮࣭࢝ࣛࣃ࣮ࣉࣝࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢚ࢵࢭࢆ᭩ࡃ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ⥲ᣓ࣭ዪᛶࡢ⤖፧ᜊឡࡘ࠸࡚ ᤵᴗෆ࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓዪᛶࡓࡕࡢ⤖፧ᜊឡࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⥲ᣓ ṔྐࡽᏛࢇࡔࡇ ዪᛶࡓࡕࡣ⌧௦ࡲ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ࢇ࡞ᜊឡࢆࡋ⤖፧⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࠾ࡂヰࢆㄞࡳゎࡃࡇ ࡛ࠊዪᛶࡓࡕࡢᜊឡ⤖፧ീࡀࡢࡼ࠺సࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࢆᏛࡪࠋࡲࡓࠊ♫ࡢ୰࡛ࡢዪᛶࡢ❧ሙࠊዪᛶࡢ ᆅࠊࡑࡋ࡚⏨ᛶࡢࢃࡾ࠶࠸ࡓ࡞ࠊ࠾ࡂヰ௨እࡢᑠㄝࡶ㒊ศⓗ㚷㈹ࡋࡘࡘࠊࡉࡽᫎ⏬࡛ᑠㄝ ࡢయീࢆᥗࢇ࡛⌧௦ࡢᜊឡ⤖፧ࡢᕪ␗ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ࣁࣥࢻ࢘ࢺ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩍ⛉᭩ࡢᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ㡫ࢆ⢭ㄞࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛᤵᴗ࡛ᢅࡗࡓ⟠ᡤࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇࠋ ᑦࠊᢸᙜ࡞ࡗࡓ⟠ᡤࡣண⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢసရᑐࡋ࡚ᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡘࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᏛࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࠊ ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡶ✚ᴟⓗ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ యࡢὶࢀࡢ୰࡛⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊẖᅇࡢฟᖍࡣ࡚ࡶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᖖⅬࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ᑠࢸࢫࢺࠉࠉ㸣 ᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠉ㸣 Ꮫᮇᮎࢸࢫࢺ㸣 ࠗ࠾ఞヰࡼࡿẚ㍑ᩥㄽ࠘⦅ⴭ⪅ࠉཎⱥ୍ࠊᯇ᯽♫ ཧ⪃᭩ ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᑠㄝࢆㄞࡳㄢ㢟ࢆᖖ᭩ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᭱ึࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊ≉㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᒚಟணᐃࡢᏛ⏕ࡣᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࠋ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢺䢶䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥᴫㄽ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑࠉ⋹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ࡇࡣࠊࡓࡔࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆୖᡭ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࡢ♫࠾ࡅࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢࡶࡘពࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㛗ᡤࡸ▷ᡤࠊ₯ᅾࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࢆᏛࡪࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࡢᕷሙࡢኚࠊ࣓ࢹࡢኚࢆᏛࢇ ࡔᚋࠊࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㢟ᮦࠊࡑࡢ⏬ࠊ㛤Ⓨࠊ㐠Ⴀࡢࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡧࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞࢙࢘ࣈୖࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ ᪉ἲࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ࢹࢨ࣐࣮ࣥࢣࢸࣥࢢ ᕷሙືྥ㸦㸯㸧 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࣅࢪࢿࢫᕷሙ ᕷሙືྥ㸦㸰㸧 ᑠᴗࡢศ㢮≉ᚩ ᕷሙືྥ㸦㸱㸧 ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢືྥ ฟᗑᙧែ≉ᚩ ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮ࣔࣝᗑ⊂⮬ࢻ࣓ࣥᗑ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㛵㐃ࡍࡿἲᚊ ἲᚊࡢືྥ ἲつࣜࢫࢺ ሗࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸᑐ⟇ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉᴗࡢ‽ഛไస㸦㸯㸧 ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿၟရ㈍ࡢഴྥ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ‽ഛไస㸦㸰㸧 ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢸࣥࢢ㢳ᐈ࣋ࢿࣇࢵࢺ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ‽ഛไస㸦㸱㸧 ࣌ࣝࢯࢼࢹࢨࣥ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ‽ഛไస㸦㸲㸧 ࢧࢺᵓ㐀 ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ‽ഛไస㸦㸳㸧 ࣮࢝ࣛࢹࢨࣥ ၟရ┿ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥ㐠⏝㸦㸯㸧 ᪤Ꮡࡢࢩࣙࢵࣉࢧࢺࡢศᯒ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥ㐠⏝㸦㸰㸧 ⊂⮬ࢻ࣓ࣥᗑࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥ ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮ࣔࣝᗑࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥ ⥲ྜ₇⩦㸦㸯㸧 ⠊ᅖࡽฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡿ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺ ⥲ྜ₇⩦㸦㸰㸧 ᑠㄽᩥࡢᥦฟ 㸯㸸ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢືྥࢆ▱ࡿࠋ 㸰㸸࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥᚲせ࡞ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡⎔ቃࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋ 㸱㸸ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉᐇົኈ⿵ᚲせ࡞ၟရືྥࡸἲᚊࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇ⠊ᅖࡢᩍ⛉᭩⠊ᅖࢆ๓⇍ㄞࡋࠊࢃࡽ࡞࠸⏝ㄒࡣㄪࡓୖ࡛ᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖ㐌ᤵᴗ㛤ጞࠊ୍ၥ୍⟅ᘧࡢཱྀ㢌ࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ๓ᅇࡢᤵᴗෆᐜࡀࢸࢫࢺ⠊ᅖ࡞ࡿⅭࠊẖ㐌 ⮬ศࡢゝⴥ࡛⏝ㄒ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᚋᏛ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧࡢᤵᴗࡔࡀࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚₇⩦ࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ₇⩦ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡸಶูⓎ⾲࡞ᵝࠎ࡞ᙧᘧ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ ᤵᴗែᗘࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࠊㄢ㢟ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࠊ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟➹グヨ㦂ᑠㄽᩥࡢ」ྜᙧᘧࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࡢྜ࡛ᡂ ⦼ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉ᳨ᐃ㸺බᘧࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸼ࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉᐇົኈࣞ࣋ࣝᑐᛂᖺᗘ∧୍⯡㈈ᅋἲேࢿࢵࢺ ࢩࣙࢵࣉ⬟ຊㄆᐃᶵᵓ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᣲᡭࡼࡿ㉁ၥ࡞ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᤵᴗࡢཧຍࢆᮇᚅࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᪥㡭ࡽࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢࢧࢺࢆほ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢧࢺࡢࢹࢨࣥࢆぢࡿࡼ࠺ᚰࡀࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢿࢵࢺ 㛵ಀࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡶ㝶ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡶ᪥ᖖⓗព㆑ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢺䢸䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣓ࢹࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ₇⩦ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ㏻ᖺ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᑠᒣࠉὒ⾜ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢹࢨࣥศ㔝࡛ᚲ㡲ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘ࠕ$GREH,OOXVWUDWRUࠖࡸࠕ$GREHSKRWRVKRSࠖࠉ:(%ࢹࢨࢼ࣮ࡗ࡚ ᭷ຠⓗ࡞⥲ྜⓗ࡞ࢹࢨࣥ₇⩦ࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࡇࢁࡽᛂ⏝ⓗ࡞ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ไసㄢ㢟ᛂࡌࡓ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽ Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≉㛗ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ≧ἣྜࢃࡏ࡚ୖᡭࡃά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ,OOXVWUDWRUᇶᮏ㸦㸧 ᩥᏐධຊࠊᅗᙧసᡂࠊ㓄⨨ࠊⰍࡘ࠸࡚ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ,OOXVWUDWRUᇶᮏ㸦㸧 ᩥᏐࡢ⾜㛫ࠊᩥᏐワࡵࠊࣇ࢛ࣥࢺࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡿ࣓࣮ࢪຠᯝࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ ,OOXVWUDWRUᇶᮏ㸦㸧 ┿⏬ീࡢ㓄⨨ࠊ⿄ᩥᏐࡢά⏝᪉ἲࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᩥᏐࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ᑵ⫋άື➼ࡶά⏝ྍ⬟࡞ྡ่ࡢࢹࢨࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᩥᏐࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ྡ่ࢹࢨࣥࢆ⏬ീᩥᏐࢆ࠸ᵓᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣃࢫࢶ࣮ࣝᐇᡓ ,OOXVWUDWRUࡢࣃࢫࢆᢅ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 /,1(ࢫࢱࣥࣉά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕឤッ࠼ࡿࠖ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢆ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ⪃࠼ࡓ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢆࣛࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢱ࡛ࢹࢨࣥࡋࡲࡍࠋ ไసㄢ㢟 /,1(ࢫࢱࣥࣉ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱࡢࢹࢨࣥࢆᵓᡂࡋࡲࡵࡲࡍࠋ ไసㄢ㢟 /,1(ࢫࢱࣥࣉ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱࡢᥦฟࠊㅮホࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ :(%ࢹࢨ࡛ࣥࡢ,OOXVWUDWRUࡢά⏝᪉ἲ ࣛࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢱࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊຠ⋡ࡼࡃࢹࢨࣥࡍࡿⅭࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙ࢫࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 :(%࣮࣌ࢪ➼࠶ࡿ࣎ࢱࣥ➼ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࠊഴྥࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙ࢫࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ࣎ࢱࣥ➼ࢆ࣮࣮ࣟࣝ࢜ࣂ࣮ࡶྵࡵࡓࢹࢨࣥࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ 3KRWRVKRSࠉᇶᮏ㸦㸧 ᩥᏐࠊᅗᙧࠊ࣮ࣞࣖࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 3KRWRVKRSࠉᇶᮏ㸦㸧 ┿⏬ീࡢຍᕤࡢ᪉ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ Ⰽᙬ Ⰽࡢά⏝ࡢ᪉ࢆࠊᐇ㝿ࡢࢹࢨࣥࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᵓᅗᵓᡂ ᯟࡢ୰ࡢࡼ࠺㓄⨨ࡍࢀࡤࠊពᅗࡋࡓࢆఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ 3KRWRVKRS,OOXVWUDWRUࡢ㐃ᦠ 3KRWRVKRS,OOXVWUDWRUࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ≧ἣ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ศࡅࡿࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ )LUHZRUNVࡢᇶᮏ㸦㸧 )LUHZRUNVࡢ≉ᚩࢆᏛࡧࠊᩥᏐࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࡸᅗᙧࡢసᡂࠊᩚิ᪉ἲ࡞ᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ )LUHZRUNVࡢᇶᮏ㸦㸧 ┿⏬ീࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࡸࠊ࣮࣌ࢪࡢά⏝᪉ἲ࡞ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ (&ࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥ◊✲ࠊࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ (&ࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥ࠾࠸࡚ᚲせྍḞ࡞≀ࢆࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡋ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡲࡵࡲࡍࠋ (&ࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥไసㄢ㢟㸦㸧 ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࢭࣞࢡࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢࢹࢨࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ (&ࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥไసㄢ㢟㸦㸧 ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࢭࣞࢡࢺࢪࣙࢵࣉࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࣓࣮ࢪࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࢹࢨࣥࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣟࢦࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࢭࣞࢡࢺࢪࣙࢵࣉࡢ:(%ࢧࢺࡏࡿࣟࢦࢹࢨࣥࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢵䢷䢹䢢䢯 ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࣟࢦࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ࣟࢦࢹࢨࣥࢆ✀㢮ࢹࢨࣥࡋࡑࡢ୰ࡽ୍␒㐺ษ࡞≀ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊ:(%ࢹࢨࣥࡢ୰⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳ ࡲࡍࠋ (&ࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥไసㄢ㢟㸦㸧 ࣟࢦࢹࢨࣥㄪࡍࡿࡼ࠺ㄪᩚࡋ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࣂࢼ࣮➼ࡶຍ࠼࡚ࣜࣜࢸࡢ ࠶ࡿࢹࢨࣥࡋࡲࡍࠋ ไసㄢ㢟 (&ࢧࢺࡢࢡ࢜ࣜࢸࢆୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢヨ⾜㘒ㄗࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ (&ࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥไసㄢ㢟㸦ㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲ࠊㅮホ㸧 ࢹࢨࣥࢆᡂࡉࡏⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋㅮホࡶ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 3&⏝ࢹࢨࣥࡋࡓ(&ࢧࢺࢆࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥྥࡅㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢧࢺࢹࢨࣥ㸦㸧 ࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢩࣈࢹࢨࣥࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋ ከᵝ࡞࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥࢫ࢟ࣝࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㏆ᖺࡢ≧ἣᛂ࠼ࡿⅭࡢ₇⩦࡛ࡍࠋཷࡅᡭࡢ❧ሙࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠕᛮ࠸ࡸ ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿࢹࢨࣥࠖࢆฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋሗタィࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡼࡾ㨩ຊⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆࢹࢨࣥฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍ ࡿࠋⰍᙬឤぬࠊᵓᅗ࣭ᵓᡂࠊᩥᏐࡢᢅ࠸᪉➼ࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ ๓༙ࡢ┠ᶆࡣ/,1(ࢫࢱࣥࣉࡢࡼ࠺࡞ឤッ࠼ࡿ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢹࢨࣥࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺Ꮫࡪࠋᚋ༙ࡣࢭࣞࢡࢺ ࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ:(%ࢹࢨࣥࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᬑẁࡢ⏕άࡢ୰࠶ࡿࢹࢨࣥࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆࡼࡾព㆑ࡋ࡚ぢ࡚ࠊᮏ㉁ࢆぢᢤࡁ⮬ศࡢ⾲⌧ࡢᘬࡁฟ ࡋసࡾࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸⮬ศࡢࢹࢨࣥࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᐈほⓗࡽ࠼ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺⓗࡢ❧ࡕ⨨࠶ࡿࢆព㆑ࡋࠊ᭦࡞ ࡿࢡ࢜ࣜࢸ࣮ࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᐇ⩦ᙧᘧࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡍࠋᗄࡘࡢไసㄢ㢟ࢆ࠼࡞ࡀࡽᣦᑟࡋࡲࡍࠋ ฟᖍࠊᤵᴗែᗘࠊᐇ⩦⤖ᯝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᥦฟㄢ㢟࡛ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ฟᖍ࣭ᤵᴗែᗘ㸣ࠊᐇ⩦⤖ᯝ࣭ᥦฟㄢ㢟ࠉ㸣 ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࠕⰍࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀዲࡁࠖࠕேࡢࡓࡵ࡞ࡿࢹࢨࣥࡀዲࡁ࠘ࠕ⤮ࢆᥥࡃࡢࡀዲࡁࠖ࠸ࡗࡓ᪉ ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿᐇ⩦࡛ࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢵䢷䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹ₇⩦㸿 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ఀἼࠉ⚈௦ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࠕ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥᐇົኈࠖ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࡢࡓࡵࡢᚲಟ⛉┠࡛ࡍࠋຠᯝⓗ࡛ㄝᚓຊࡢ࠶ࡿ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢹࢨࣥࢆᐇ ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡲࡎࡣⰍᙬࡢᇶᮏ▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋⰍᙬࡢᮏ㉁ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊⰍᙬࡼࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊⰍ ᙬᚰ⌮ࠊⰍᙬィ⏬ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔᚋࠊࢢࣛࣇࢵࢡ⣔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ3KRWRVKRSࢆࡗ࡚ࠊⰍㄪ⿵ṇࠊ⏬ീ ྜᡂࠊ࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢺຍᕤ࡞ࠊලయⓗ࡞ࢢࣛࣇࢵࢡไసࡢᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせㅮᖌ⤂㐣ཤࡢᏛ⏕ࡢసရ⤂ Ⰽᙬࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᏛ⩦ ࢸู࣮࣐࣮࢝ࣛᐇ㝿ࡢࢧࢺࢆ㜀ぴ᳨࣭ド Ⰽᙬࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ ༳ๅ⏝፹య:(%፹యࡢⰍࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࡢ㐪࠸ࡢᏛ⩦㸭᫂ᗘ࣭ᙬᗘ࣭Ⰽ┦ࡢ⌮ゎ 3KRWRVKRS࡛ࡢⰍࡢసᡂ ᫂ᗘ࣭ᙬᗘ࣭Ⰽ┦ࡢᴫᛕࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ5*%ࡢᩘ್ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᐇ㝿Ⰽࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ +70/ࡢ㐍ᩘ࣮࢝ࣛࡢ⌮ゎ 3KRWRVKRS࡛సᡂࡋࡓⰍࢆࠊKWPO࡛グ㏙ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪࠋ ⏬ീࡢᅽ⦰ *,)ࠊ-3*ࠊ31*ࡢᅽ⦰᪉ἲࡢ㐪࠸ࡢ⌮ゎ㸭ᅽ⦰᪉ἲࡈࡢ᭩ࡁฟࡋ⤖ᯝࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᳨ドࠋ ゎീᗘࢺ࣑ࣜࣥࢢ 3KRWRVKRS⏬ീࢆ⏝࠸ࠊゎീᗘࡢᴫᛕࡢ⌮ゎࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᩘ್ࢆධຊࡋ࡚ࡢࢺ࣑ࣜࣥࢢ᪉ἲࢆ⩦ᚓࠋ Ⰽ⿵ṇ㸭Ⰽㄪᩚ ᐇ㝿ࡢ┿ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊⰍ⿵ṇࠊⰍㄪᩚ࡞ࡢ᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪࠋ ⏬ീྜᡂ ࣃࢫࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸰ࡘࡢ┿ࢆྜᡂࡍࡿᡭἲࢆᏛࡪࠋ 3KRWRVKRSࡢࡲࡵ ࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ࣮ࣞࣖࢫࢱࣝࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢຍᕤࠊࢢࣛࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࠊ3KRWRVKRSࡢ⥲⩦ࠋ ࣓ࢹࡽࡢ⏬ീࡢྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ ࢹࢪ࣓࢝ࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࡛ࣥᙳࡋࡓ┿ࢆࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴ ⮬⏤ไస ⩦ᚓࡋࡓ3KRWRVKRSᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ࡽࡀᐃࡋࡓ(&ࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ࣮࣒࣍⏬ീࠋࣂࢼ࣮⏬ീࡢసᡂࠋ ⮬⏤ไస ๓㐌ࡢ⥆ࡁࠋ ⮬⏤ไస ๓㐌ࡢ⥆ࡁࠋ సရⓎ⾲ ྛ⮬ࡢసရࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ 㸯ࠊ᫂ᗘࠊᙬᗘࠊⰍ┦ࡢ⌮ㄽᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢࢀࡓ㓄Ⰽࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ 㸰ࠊ3KRWRVKRS࡛ࡢⰍㄪᩚࠊ࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢺຍᕤࠊྜᡂᢏ⾡ࢆ࠸࡚ࠊ⮬⏤ࢢࣛࣇࢵࢡ⏬ീࢆసࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ ࡿࠋ 㸱ࠊZHEࢧࢺ࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢢࣛࣇࢵࢡࣃ࣮ࢶࢆࢹࢨ࡛ࣥࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆ࡛㐃⤡ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆᐜࡢ⩦ࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓసᴗࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࡉࡏ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ㄢ㢟ἢࡗ࡚ㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋ୍ேྎࡎࡘࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚₇⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢢࣛࣇࢵࢡࢯࣇࢺ ゐࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࣥࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡧࠊẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ㄢ㢟ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅇࡢ࠺ࡕᚋ༙ ࡣࠊ₇⩦ࡢ⮬⏤సရไసࡀ࣓ࣥ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗẖࡢㄢ㢟ᥦฟ≀㸸㸱㸮㸣ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸸㸰㸮㸣ࠊ᭱⤊⮬⏤సရ㸸㸳㸮㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ᤵᴗ࡛ᚲせ࡞㈨ᩱࡣ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢ㉎ධࡢᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢢࣛࣇࢵࢡࢯࣇࢺࡢ᧯స᪉ἲ࡞ࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆ⪺ࡁ㏨ࡍࠊ⮬⏤సရไస࡞ᚋࡽᨭ㞀ࡀ ࡛࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ୰ࡢ⚾ㄒࡣៅࡳࠊḞᖍࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᚰࡀࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢻䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹ₇⩦㹀 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ఀἼࠉ⚈௦ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ⮬ࡽࡀసᡂࡋࡓࢩࢼࣜ࢜ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊື⏬ᙳࠊ⦅㞟ࠊ᭩ࡁฟࡋࡲ࡛ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᮏࡢື⏬సရࡋ࡚ᡂࡉࡏࡿ ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ࢆᤵᴗෆ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟ࢯࣇࢺࡢ⦅㞟᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊືࡁ㛫㍈ࡢక࠺ຠᯝⓗ࡞ ఏ㐩࣓ࢹࡋ࡚ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㟼Ṇ⏬࡛ࡣఏ࠼ᚓ࡞࠸ືࡁࡼࡿ㠃ⓑࡉࠊື⏬సရไస ࡢ㓬㓮ࢆᴦࡋࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗ⤂ࠊㅮᖌ⤂㸪ᖺࡢᏛ⏕ࡢసရ⤂ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣅࢹ࢜ࡢᇶᮏ▱㆑ సᴗࡢὶࢀࡢᢕᥱ ゎീᗘࠊᅽ⦰ᙧᘧ࡞ࡢᏛ⩦ࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜࣝ㸦య㦂㸧 ࣉ࣑ࣞࡢᇶᮏ᧯స㸦㸯㸧 ࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜࣝࣞࢵࢫࣥ㸦ࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢ⦅㞟ྛ✀ࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ࠸᪉㸧 ࣉ࣑ࣞࡢᇶᮏ᧯స㸦㸰㸧 ࢳࣗࢺࣜࣝࣞࢵࢫࣥ㸦ࢱࢺࣝࡢᤄධᅗᙧࡢᥥ⏬ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢩ࣐࣮࣮ࣙࣥ࢝㸧 ࣉ࣑ࣞࡢᇶᮏ᧯స㸦㸱㸧 ࢳࣗࢺࣜࣝࣞࢵࢫࣥ㸦㏱᫂ᗘ࣮࢟ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞࢽ࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧 ࣉ࣑ࣞࡢᇶᮏ᧯స㸦㸧 ࢳࣗࢺࣜࣝࣞࢵࢫࣥ㸦࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢺྜᡂ㸧 ື⏬ᙳࣇࣝࡢྲྀ㎸ࡳ ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣅࢹ࣓࡛࢜࢝ࣛࡢᙳ᪉ἲࠊྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ᪉ἲࡢゎㄝࠋ సရィ⏬ࡢ❧ ィ⏬ෆᐜࢆㅮᖌ᳨ウࡢᚋࠊᙳྲྀ㎸ࡳࠊࢧ࢘ࣥࢻࡢ⏝ពࠊ⦅㞟ࢆ㛤ጞࠋ ࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟㸦㸯㸧 ࣅࢹ࢜ᙳ㸭⦅㞟 ࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟㸦㸰㸧 ࢱࢺࣝࠊ࢟ࣕࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢᤄධ ࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟㸦㸱㸧 ┿ࡸࢧ࢘ࣥࢻࡢᤄධ ࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟㸦㸲㸧 ྛ⮬⦅㞟సᴗࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ ࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟㸦㸳㸧 ྛ⮬⦅㞟సᴗࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ ࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟㸦㸴㸧ࠉ᭩ࡁฟࡋ ᡂࡋࡓసရࢆࠊ᭩ࡁฟࡍ సရⓎ⾲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ㏆ᖺࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝᶵჾࡢⓎᒎࡼࡾㄡ࡛ࡶ⡆༢ᢅ࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓື⏬ࢆࠊࡼࡾᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛ࡑ ࡢᢏ⾡⤌ࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ື⏬⾲⌧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸⮬⏤సရࡢື⏬⣲ᮦࡣࠊྛ⮬ᤵᴗእࡢ㛫࡛ᙳࡋ࡚ࡃࡿᚲせ࠶ࡾࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆᐜࡢ⩦ࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓసᴗࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࡉࡏ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ㄢ㢟ἢࡗ࡚ㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋ୍ேྎࡎࡘࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚₇⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᅇࡢ࠺ࡕ๓༙ ࡣࠊࣅࢹ࢜⦅㞟ࢯࣇࢺ㸦$GREH3UHPLHUH3UR㸧ゐࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊື⏬⦅㞟ࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡧࠊẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ㄢ㢟ࢆᥦ ฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᚋ༙ࡣࠊ⮬⏤సရࡋ࡚⮬ศࡢ❧࡚ࡓࢩࢼࣜ࢜ἢࡗ࡚ᫎീసရࢆᡂࡉࡏࠊ᭱ᚋࡢᤵᴗ ࡛ࡣ㚷㈹࡚సရⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗẖࡢㄢ㢟ᥦฟ≀㸸㸱㸮㸣ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸸㸰㸮㸣ࠊ᭱⤊⮬⏤సရ㸸㸳㸮㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ᤵᴗ࡛ᚲせ࡞㈨ᩱࡣ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢ㉎ධࡢᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ $GREH3UHPLHUH3UR&&ᐇ㊶ㅮᗙ㏿ㄞ࣭㏿ゎࢩ࣮ࣜࢬฟ∧♫⋞ග♫ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᧯స᪉ἲ࡞ࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆ⪺ࡁ㏨ࡍࠊ⮬⏤సရไస࡞ᚋࡽᨭ㞀ࡀ࡛ ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ୰ࡢ⚾ㄒࡣៅࡳࠊḞᖍࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᚰࡀࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢻䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢿࢵࢺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥㄽ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㛵ࠉள⣖Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ᪥ࠊ࣓࣮ࣝࡸ:HEࠊ616ࠊ7ZLWWHU࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞࣓ࢹࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆά⏝ ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᙧែࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣓ࢹࢆ⏝࠸࡚♫ࡸᴗ࡞ ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ≉ᚩࢆᇶ࡙࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋㅮ⩏ࡢ๓༙ࡢᅇ࡛ࡣࠊಶே࠾ࡅࡿ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࣓ࢹࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢά⏝᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧసἲࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋࡲ ࡓࠊᚋ༙ࡢᅇ࡛ࡣࠊᴗࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ࠾࠸࡚ᴗົࡸ≀ࡢὶࢀࢆຠ⋡ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࣓ࢹࡢά ⏝᪉ἲࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᩘᅇࡢ₇⩦࡛ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡼࡿඹྠㄢ㢟ࢆᐇࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊ」ᩘேࡸ㐲㝸ᆅ㛫ࡢసᴗ ᨭࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࢆయ㦂ࡋࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ㅮ⩏ィ⏬ࠊᡂ⦼ホ౯ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ ᪥ᖖࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᙧែࢆࡾ㏉ࡿࠋ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢศ㢮㸯㸦₇⩦㸧 ࢿࢵࢺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓ࢹࡢ≉ᚩࡢㄪᰝศ㢮 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢศ㢮㸰㸦₇⩦㸧 ࢿࢵࢺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓ࢹࡢ≉ᚩࢆศ㢮ࡢࡲࡵ ㌟㏆࡞ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝ㸯 ಶே㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓࣮ࣝࡢά⏝᪉ἲసἲࢆᏛࡪ ㌟㏆࡞ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝ㸰 ಶᑐከࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ:HEୖࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝᪉ἲసἲࢆᏛࡪ ㌟㏆࡞ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝ㸱 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸෆࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ616࡞ࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝᪉ἲసἲࢆᏛࡪ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡛ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸯㸦₇⩦㸧 ㈍ಁ㐍ࡸၟရ⏬ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓᴗ㢳ᐈ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࡑࡢຠ ᯝࢆᏛࡪ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡛ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸰㸦₇⩦㸧 ㈍ಁ㐍ࡸၟရ⏬ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓᴗ㢳ᐈ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࡑࡢຠ ᯝࢆㄪᰝ ᴗົᨭࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸯 Ⴀᴗάື࡞ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆඹ᭷ࡋࠊᴗົຠ⋡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά ⏝ࢆᏛࡪ ᴗົᨭࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸰 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࢙࢘ࡸ616࡞ࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࢆᏛࡪ ᴗົᨭࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸱 ᫎീࡸ㡢ኌࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㐲㝸ᆅ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࢆᏛࡪ බඹ࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸯㸦₇⩦㸧 ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ⅏ᐖ࡞ࡢሗⓎಙࡋ࡚ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࢆㄪᰝࡋⓎ⾲ࡍ ࡿ බඹ࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝㸰㸦₇⩦㸧 ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ⅏ᐖ࡞ࡢሗⓎಙࡋ࡚ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࢆㄪᰝࡋⓎ⾲ࡍ ࡿ ࢿࢵࢺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࡢ␃ព㡯 ࢿࢵࢺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡅࡿಶேࡸࣉࣛࣂࢩ࣮ሗࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡸࢹࢪࢱࣝࢹࣂࢻࡢྍ ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ⥲ᣓ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏ࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࡲࡵ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࣭ࢿࢵࢺࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿ ࣭┠ⓗᛂࡌࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ࠸ศࡅ୪ࡧ⏝ࡢ␃ព㡯ࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿ ๓Ꮫ⩦࠾ࡼࡧᚋᏛ⩦ࢆᐃࡋ࡚ㅮ⩏ࢆ㐍⾜ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸ᪂⪺ࠊ㞧ㄅ࡞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊྛᅇࡢㅮ ⩏ࢸ࣮࣐㛵ࡍࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡛⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛㐍⾜ࡍࡿࡶࠊ๓Ꮫ⩦ᇶ࡙ࡃㄢ㢟ࡢᐇࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢඹྠ₇⩦ࢆྛᅇࡢ༊ษࡾ࡛ᐇࡋ ࡲࡍࠋ ㅮ⩏㛫ෆ࠾ࡼࡧㅮ⩏㛫እࡢㄢ㢟ࡣࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ᐇࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ➹グヨ㦂ࠊࠉㄢ㢟ᥦฟ≀㸦㛫ෆ࠾ࡼࡧ㛫እ㸧 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 㐺ᐅࠊཧ⪃㈨ᩱࢆෆࡋࡲࡍࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᩥ᭩సᡂࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈨ᩱసᡂࠊྛ✀ሗࡢㄪᰝᚲせ࡞ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࣜࢸࣛࢩࢆഛ࠼࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࢆᐃࡋ࡚ㅮ⩏ࢆᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢻䢴䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ฎ⌮₇⩦ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣཱྀࠉ㡰Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛࣮࣮࢟࣎ࢻࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆᑟධࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊ:RUGࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ ຠ⋡ⓗ࠸࡞ࡀࡽከ✀ከᵝ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࢆẁ㝵ⓗ₇⩦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせ ࣮࣮࢟࣎ࢻࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ ࢱࣆࣥࢢ⦎⩦ :RUGࡢᇶᮏ᧯స㸦㸧 ⏬㠃᧯సࠊᩥᏐධຊࠊᩥ❶ධຊࠊᩥᏐࡢษࡾྲྀࡾ࣭㈞ࡾࡘࡅ ᩥ᭩ࣞ࢘ࢺࠊ࣮࣌ࢪタᐃࠊࢩ࣮ࣙࢺ࢝ࢵࢺ࣮࢟ :RUGࡢᇶᮏ᧯స㸦㸧 ᩥᏐࡢ᭩ᘧタᐃࠊࣥࢹࣥࢺࠊ༳ๅࣉࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࠊ༳ๅ㸦ⓑ㯮࣭࣮࢝ࣛ㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࡢᇶᮏᵓᡂ㸦♫እᩥ᭩࣭♫ෆᩥ᭩࣭࠶࠸ࡉࡘᩥ㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩సᡂ ᩥ᭩ࡢࣞ࢘ࢺ⾲ࡢసᡂ㸧 ⾲ࡢᤄධ⦅㞟 ᩥᏐ᭩ᘧ㸦ࣝࣅࠊᅖ࠸ᩥᏐࠊᆒ➼㸧 ᩥ᭩ࡢࣞ࢘ࢺ⾲ࡢసᡂ ⾲ࡢᤄධ⦅㞟ࠊ࣊ࢵࢲ࣮ࣇࢵࢱ࣮ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ᅗࠊᅗᙧࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᩥ᭩ࢹࢨࣥ ᅗࠊᅗᙧࠊ࣮࣡ࢻ࣮ࢺࡢᤄධ⦅㞟 ᅗࠊᅗᙧࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᩥ᭩ࢹࢨࣥ ࢡࣜࢵࣉ࣮ࢺࠊ┿࡞ࡢᤄධ⦅㞟 㛗ᩥࡢ⦅㞟ຍᕤ ᩥᏐࡢ᳨⣴ࡸ⨨ࠊẁ⤌ࡳࠊ࣮࣌ࢪ⨦⥺ࠊẁⴠ⨦⥺ࡢ᧯స᪉ἲ 㛗ᩥࡢ⦅㞟ຍᕤ 㛗ᩥධຊࠊ⫼ᬒࡢⰍࡅࠊ㏱ࡋᩥᏐ ⥲ྜ₇⩦ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆࠊㄢ㢟సᡂ ⥲ྜ₇⩦ :RUGࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ⤌ࡳධࢀࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩సᡂ ࡲࡵ࣭⥲ᣓ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ♫࡛ᚲせྍḞ࡞ࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࠖࢆసᡂࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡼࡿฎ⌮⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸᫂࡞Ⅼࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ๓ㄪ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆᚲࡎ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆ᧯సࡍࡿᐇ⩦ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛ࡍࠋㅮ⩏࣭₇⩦ࢫࢱ࡛ࣝᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡼࡾᤵᴗෆ ᐜࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ㄢ㢟ᥦฟ㸣ࠊᤵᴗෆࡢᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸣ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ㸧㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ࡞ࡋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᐇ⩦⛉┠࡛ࡍࡽࠊ㐜้࣭Ḟᖍὀពࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢵䢸䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᵓ⠏₇⩦ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸࠉ⮬ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ᪥㡭ࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥࡸࢫ࣐࡛࣍ぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡸࢿࢵࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌ࡳ࡛ ື࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡢࡼ࠺ືࡃࡢࠊ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡢࠊ࠸ヰࡋྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡢ⤌ࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ♫ ࡸ⏕άᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢṇయ㏕ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⤌ࡳࡀศࢀࡤࠊ⮬ศࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡙ࡃࡾࡢᢏ⾡ ࢆᴦࡋࡃᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚⤌ࡳࡢ⌮ゎࡣ୍ᒙ㐍ࡳࠊ♫ฟ࡚ࡽࡶࣃࢯࢥࣥ ࡸࢫ࣐࣍࡞ࡢ㌟㏆࡞ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆࡼࡾ㈼ࡃ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸯 ᑟධ ࠉ⮬ᕫ⤂ᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉㛵ࡍࡿ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ 㸰 ࢙࢘ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ືࡃࡢ ࠉࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚ሗࢆࡍࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᇶᮏⓗ⤌ࡳ 㸱 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡣ ࠉࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡽᚓࡓሗࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᵓᡂࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ 㸲 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢసࡾ᪉ ࠉ㐨ලࢆࡗ࡚ࠊࡃ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆసࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ 㸳 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ⾲♧ࡢ⤌ࡳ ࠉ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆసᡂࡍࡿゝㄒࠊ㹆㹒㹋㹊ࡢᵓᡂ 㸴 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢヨస㸯 ࠉࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡍࡿࠊࡢࡼ࠺ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ᳨ウࡍࡿ 㸵 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢヨస㸰 ࠉ᳨ウ⤖ᯝᇶ࡙ࡃ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢไసࠊ࠺ࡲࡃື࡞࠸ሙྜࡢಟṇἲࡘ࠸࡚ 㸶 ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡣ ࠉࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚እ㒊ࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࢆⓏ㘓࡛ࡁࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢᵓᡂࡘ࠸ ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺไసࡢ‽ഛ ࠉ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࢆసࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞⎔ቃࡑࡢタᐃ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ 㸷 ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 㸯㸮 ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢヨస㸯 ࠉࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡍࡿࠊእ㒊ࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⨨ࡃ᳨ウࡍࡿ 㸯㸯 ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢヨస㸰 ࠉ᳨ウ⤖ᯝᇶ࡙ࡃ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢไసࠊ࠺ࡲࡃື࡞࠸ሙྜࡢಟṇἲࡘ࠸࡚ 㸯㸰 ㈼࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⨨ࡁ᪉ ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢫ࣐࣮ࢺᢅ࠺ࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡘ࠸࡚ 㸯㸱 ࢇ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢅ࠼ࡿࡢ ࠉࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸯㸲 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆࡗࡓ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢヨస ࠉヨసࡋࡓ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ 㸯㸳 ࡲࡵ ࠉヨసࡋࡓ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡸ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢᩚ⌮ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ձ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ࡞ࢆసࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏▱㆑㸦࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢ⤌ࡳࠊ㐨ලࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᵓ⠏ࡢᇶ♏ ᢏ⾡ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ⏝ἲ࡞㸧ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ$࡞࡛࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⏝࡛ࡁࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚๓ㄪᰝ᳨࣭ウࡋࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࡢ㉁ᛂ⟅ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟✚ᴟⓗཧ ຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺‽ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ₇⩦࡞ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿ ሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ྛᅇࡢෆᐜᛂࡌ࡚ࠊㅮ⩏ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࠊ₇⩦࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟࡛ࡣྛ ⮬ࡢ⪃࠼ࡸၥᛂࡌ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ཷㅮែᗘࠉ㸣ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎゝࡸㄢ㢟ᥦฟࠉ㸣ࠊ₇⩦ࡢᡂᯝࠉ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࢆࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ㅮ⩏ࢆ⪺ࡃࡔࡅࡢ⛉┠࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋዲወᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࠊ₇⩦ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟✚ᴟⓗཧຍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣ┦㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡣࠊ)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࡸ ᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ▱ࡽࡏࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᥖ♧ᯈࡸ࣓࣮ࣝࡣẖ᪥୍ᗘࡣぢࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ *E௨ୖࡢ86%࣓ࣔࣜࢆ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊྛ⮬⏝ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢻䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ₇⩦ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑࠉ⋹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢືసྍḞ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢసᡂࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࣭࢘ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘୧㠃ࡢᵓ㐀ࡸ⤌ࡳࢆ ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ -DYDゝㄒࡼࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞࢜ࣈࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᣦྥࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆᏛࡧࠊࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡍࡿᇶ ♏⬟ຊࢆᾰ㣴ࡍࡿࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢ᪉㔪ࠊᴫせࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟ᪉ἲࠊᡂ⦼ホ౯᪉ἲ࡞ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢥࣥࣃࣝᐇ⾜ ⎔ቃ☜ㄆ ࢥࣥࣃࣝ ᅄ๎₇⟬ ไᚚᵓ㐀ኚᩘ LI ไᚚᵓ㐀ኚᩘ LIࡢࢿࢫࢺ VZLWFK ไᚚᵓ㐀ኚᩘ IRU ZKLOH ไᚚᵓ㐀ኚᩘ 㔜࣮ࣝࣉ 㓄ิ ୍ḟ㓄ิ 㓄ิ ḟ㓄ิ ࢜ࣈࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᣦྥᴫせ ᅄ๎₇⟬⾲♧ ࢡࣛࢫࡢᵓ㐀 ࢡࣛࢫྡࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢻࠊ࣓ࢯࢵࢻࠊࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ ࢝ࣉࢭࣝ ࢝ࣉࢭࣝࠊሗ㞃࠸ ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮࣮ࣟࢻ ྠ୍ࢡࣛࢫෆࡢ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮࣮ࣟࢻ ⥅ᢎࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ⏝ ᇶᮏⓗ࡞⥅ᢎ ⥅ᢎࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ⏝ ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮࣮ࣟࢻ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣛࢻ ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟 ࡇࡇࡲ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ 㸯㸸-DYDࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆධຊࡋ࡚ᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㸰㸸⥅ᢎࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ࢡࣛࢫࢆసᡂࡋ࡚⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㸱㸸80/ࡼࡿࢡࣛࢫᅗࡽࢥ࣮ࢻࢆసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢෆᐜࢆᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡺࡗࡃࡾゎㄝࡍࡿ㛫ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ๓㏻ㄞࡍࡿࡇࠋ ᤵᴗෆ࠾ࡼࡧ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ㸦:HE&ODVV㸧࡛ࠊḟ㐌ࡢᏛ⩦⠊ᅖࡣ࿌▱ࡍࡿࠋ ࢧࣥࣉࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝ࡋࡓㅮ⩏ࡢᚋࠊ㢮ఝၥ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᛂ⏝ၥ㢟ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ㉁ၥࡣ㝶ཷࡅࡅࡿࠋ ᖹᖖヨ㦂㸸㸴㸮ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺㄢ㢟࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㛫እᏛ⩦㸧㸸㸲㸮ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ ྛ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࡘ࠸࡚㸳㸮ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ௨ୖࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࠊయ࡛㸴㸮ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ௨ୖࢆྜ᱁ࡍࡿࠋ ࢫࢵ࢟ࣜࢃࡿ-DYDධ㛛➨∧㸦ࣥࣉࣞࢫ㸧 ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖ㐌㐃⥆ࡋࡓ₇⩦ࡀ⥆ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡓ࠼ࡤ➨㐌࡛సᡂࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᇶ➨㐌ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡍࡿ➼ࡢ ₇⩦ᙧែ࡛ࡍࠋḞᖍࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢᅇ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞₇⩦ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠊᚲࡎ☜ㄆࡋࠊ⮬⩦ࡋ࡚ฟᖍࡋ࡚ࡃ ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢻䢹䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸿㸸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑ⋹ࠊすᒸ⮬ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ௦ࡢሗฎ⌮ࡗ࡚ࠊ㔜せ࡞ฎ⌮ᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠊࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢧࢻ࣭ࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺࠊ ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㸯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶᮏᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡪࠋᏛ⏕ࡀಶࠎࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊᡂࡉࡏࡿ ࡼࡾࠊᢏ⾡⩦ᚓࡢ᭱ຠᯝࢆࡵࡊࡍࠋ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ࠉᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢㄝ᫂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃ ࠉྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈఱࢆసᡂࡍࡿ᳨ウ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᴫせ ࠉ㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᴫせㄝ᫂ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫタィゎㄝ ࠉ㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢタィἲ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫタィ㸯 ࠉࢸ࣮࣐ᛂࡌࡓ㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢタィ㸯 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫタィ㸰 ࠉࢸ࣮࣐ᛂࡌࡓ㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢタィ㸰 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫタィ㸱 ࠉࢸ࣮࣐ᛂࡌࡓ㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢタィ㸱 ࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻὀពⅬ ࠉ㛤Ⓨ⎔ቃࡢタᐃ᪉ἲࡢゎㄝᐇ㊶ 㹎㹆㹎ࡢᴫせᙺ ࠉ㹎㹆㹎ࡢᙺసᡂ᪉ἲࡢゎㄝ ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪసᡂ㸯 ࠉࢸ࣮࣐ᛂࡌࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢసᡂ㸯 ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪసᡂ㸰 ࠉࢸ࣮࣐ᛂࡌࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢసᡂ㸰 㹎㹆㹎࡛࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪసᡂ ࠉ㹎㹆㹎ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡢసᡂ 㹎㹆㹎࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ᳨⣴ ࠉ㹎㹆㹎ࡼࡿ᳨⣴࡞㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫฎ⌮ࡢసᡂ ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡽసᡂ ࠉ㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢᡂ ⥲ᣓ㸸࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣂⓏ㘓 ࠉᡂࡋࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆእ㒊ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱⓏ㘓ࡋ࡚බ㛤 ձࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠊࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺゝㄒࠊ+70/ࡢྛᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠊ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢసᡂ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղࡼࡾ㧗ရ㉁ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇㅮ⩏ࡢᩍᮦࢆㄞࡳࠊ᫂࡞ࡇࢁࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ㅮ⩏ᚋ㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆ సᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊసᴗ࣭ไసィ⏬ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚㛫እ࡛ ࡶ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋసရࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿ␃ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀỴࡵࡓࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚࢞ࢻࡋࡲࡍࠋయ࡛ࡢゎㄝࡣ▷㛫࡛ࠊከࡃࡢ㛫ࡣไ సࡢࡓࡵ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋసᴗࡢ㐍ࡳලྜ࡛ࠊಶேಶேᢏ⾡ࡸࢹࡘ࠸࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ Ꮫ⩦ែᗘ㸱㸮㸣ࠊసရ㸵㸮㸣 సရࡣࠊ᭱⤊ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ရ㉁ᑐࡋࠊホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࢆࡶホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࡣ࢞ࢲࣥࢫⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠊཧ⪃ᅗ᭩ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊసရࢆไసࡍࡿࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ⮬⏤ᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡛ࡍࠋไసෆᐜࡣᏛ⏕ẖ␗࡞ࡿ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋཷࡅ㌟ࡢᤵ ᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ⓗ◊✲ࡍࡿ⛉┠⪃࠼ࠊ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋࠊᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶᘬࡁ⥅ࡄࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ▷⏕ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫ࡢࡲࡲ ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ᚋᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢻䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㹀㸸࢙࢘ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑࠉ⋹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ௦ࡢሗฎ⌮ࡗ࡚ࠊ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢရ㉁ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢຠ⏝ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛ࡍࠋ ࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡀಶࠎࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ⏬ࡽබ㛤ࡢ‽ഛࡲ୍࡛㐃ࡢసᴗࢆࠊಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬ศࡢ ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ+70/ࠊ&66ᵝࢆຠᯝⓗ⏝ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢㄝ᫂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃ㸦㸯㸧 ྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈఱࢆసᡂࡍࡿ᳨ウࠋ ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᵓ⠏ࡢᢏ⾡㸦㸯㸧 㹆㹒㹋㹊㸳ࡢゎㄝ₇⩦ࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃ㸦㸰㸧 ࢸ࣮࣐ᑐࡍࡿ┠ᶆࡸᡂᯝ≀ࠊసᴗࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᵓ⠏ࡢᢏ⾡㸦㸰㸧 㹁㹑㹑㸱ࡢゎㄝ₇⩦ࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃ㸦㸱㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࢸ࣮࣐ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧࡢᏛ⏕ࡢពぢࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࠋ ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᵓ⠏ࡢᢏ⾡㸦㸱㸧 ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣂゎㄝ㹄㹒㹎ࡢ₇⩦ࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖබ㛤ࡍࡿሗࡣ ⴭసᶒ➼ࡢ␃ព㡯ࢆᏛࡪࠋ సရタィ㸦㸯㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࢧࢺࡢタィࠋ సရタィ㸦㸰㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࢧࢺࡢタィࠋ ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ タィࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ సရไస㸦㸯㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࢧࢺࡢไసࠋ సရไస㸦㸰㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࢧࢺࡢไసࠋ సရไస㸦㸱㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࢧࢺࡢไసࠋ ⥲ᣓ㸸࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣂⓏ㘓 ᡂࡋࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆእ㒊ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱⓏ㘓ࡋ࡚බ㛤ࠋ ձ᭱᪂ࡢ+70/ࠊ&66ࡢྛᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ղ⌧ᅾࡢሗ♫࡛බ㛤࡛ࡁࡿ࣐ࣔࣛࣝࢼ࣮ἢࡗࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ճࡼࡾ㧗ရ㉁ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇㅮ⩏ࡢᩍᮦࢆㄞࡳࠊ᫂࡞ࡇࢁࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊసᴗ࣭ไసィ⏬ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚㛫እ ࡛ࡶ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋసရࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿ␃ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀỴࡵࡓࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚࢞ࢻࡋࡲࡍࠋయ࡛ࡢゎㄝࡣ▷㛫࡛ࠊከࡃࡢ㛫ࡣไ సࡢࡓࡵ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋసᴗࡢ㐍ࡳලྜ࡛ࠊಶேಶேᢏ⾡ࡸࢹࡘ࠸࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ Ꮫ⩦ែᗘ㸱㸮㸣ࠊసရ㸵㸮㸣 సရࡣࠊ᭱⤊ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ရ㉁ᑐࡋࠊホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࢆࡶホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࡣ࢞ࢲࣥࢫⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠊཧ⪃ᅗ᭩ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊసရࢆไసࡍࡿࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ⮬⏤ᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡛ࡍࠋไసෆᐜࡣᏛ⏕ẖ␗࡞ࡿ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋཷࡅ㌟ࡢᤵ ᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ⓗ◊✲ࡍࡿ⛉┠⪃࠼ࠊ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋࠊᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶᘬࡁ⥅ࡄࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ▷⏕ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫ࡢࡲࡲ ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ᚋᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢲䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㹁㸸ࢹࢨࣥࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸࠉ⮬ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 㨩ຊⓗ࡛ᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ᮲௳ࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ᮲௳ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡶࠊ᮲௳ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡓ ࡵᚲせ࡞ࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢙࢘ࣈ࿘㎶ᢏ⾡ࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ձ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆసᡂࡍࡿᡭ㡰ࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᪉ἲࠋ ղ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ࠸ࡸࡍࡃࠊᛂ⟅ࡀ㏿ࡃࠊᏳᚰࡋ࡚࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࠋ ճ࣓࣮ࢪࠊ┿ࠊື⏬࡞ࢆࡗࡓࠊ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆᚰᆅࡼࡃࠊࡗ࡚ࡳࡓࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ ࢹᢏ⾡ࠋ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ࠉᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢㄝ᫂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ⏬ ࠉ⏬ࡢ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢసᡂᡭ㡰 ࠉ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢసᡂᡭ㡰ࡘ࠸࡚ ᢏ⾡ゎㄝ㸦㸯㸧 ࠉ+70/-DYDࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ ᢏ⾡ゎㄝ㸦㸰㸧 ࠉ3+3ࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࡢᇶᮏ ࠉ࢘ࣝࢫࡸᨷᧁࡢᑐฎἲࡘ࠸࡚ సရᵓ࣭タィ᪉ἲ㸦㸯㸧 ࠉసရࡢ⏬ไసィ⏬సᡂ సရᵓ࣭タィ᪉ἲ㸦㸰㸧 ࠉసရࡢタィ సရࡢไస㸦㸯㸧 ࠉ⏬࣭タィᇶ࡙ࡃసရࡢไస㸯 సရࡢไస㸦㸰㸧 ࠉ⏬࣭タィᇶ࡙ࡃసရࡢไస㸰 ࢸࢫࢺಟṇࡢ᪉ἲ㸦㸯㸧 ࠉไసࡋࡓసရࡢࢸࢫࢺಟṇࡘ࠸࡚㸯 ࢸࢫࢺಟṇࡢ᪉ἲ㸦㸰㸧 ࠉไసࡋࡓసရࡢࢸࢫࢺಟṇࡘ࠸࡚㸰 సရࡢබ㛤 ࠉ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣂࡢⓏ㘓 ᡂᯝࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᪉ἲ ࠉసရࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᡂᯝ≀ࡢࡲࡵ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡲࡵ࣭⥲ᣓ ࠉ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩ࡢసᡂ ձ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ⏬࣭సᡂࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ᡭ㡰ࡸ㐨ලࡢ⏝᪉ἲࢆྵࡴᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղయⓗ⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡢࢆసࡿ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇㅮ⩏ࡢᩍᮦࢆㄞࡳࠊ᫂࡞ࡇࢁࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ㅮ⩏ᚋ㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆ సᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊసᴗ࣭ไసィ⏬ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚㛫እ࡛ ࡶ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋసရࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿ␃ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ྛᅇࡢෆᐜᛂࡌ࡚ࠊㅮ⩏ࠊ₇⩦࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊㅖ⯡ࡢࡼࡾ᪥⛬ࡸෆᐜࡀኚ᭦࡞ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ཷㅮែᗘ㸱㸮㸣ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎゝࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸱㸮㸣ࠊㄢ㢟ᥦฟ㸲㸮㸣 ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࢆࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪసᡂࡢࡓࡵࠊྛ✀ᢏ⾡ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢ⛉┠࡛ࡍࠋཷࡅ㌟ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ⓗ◊✲ࡍ ࡿጼໃ࡛ࠊᏛࢇࡔࡇࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛Ꮫࡪෆᐜࡣࠊ▷⏕ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫ࡢࡲࡗ ࡓᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡣࠊ)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࡸᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ▱ࡽࡏࡲࡍࡢ ࡛ࠊᥖ♧ᯈࡸ࣓࣮ࣝࡣẖ᪥୍ᗘࡣぢࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ*E௨ୖࡢ86%࣓ࣔࣜࢆ⏝ࡋࡲࡍ ࡢ࡛ࠊྛ⮬⏝ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢲䢴䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ሗฎ⌮ㄽ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑ⋹ࠊ⚟⏣༤ᚿ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡸࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡞ࠊሗᢏ⾡㸦,7㸧ࡣᡃࠎࡢ⏕άḞࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ♫࠾ࡅࡿ,7ࡢᙺࢆᏛࡧࠊᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ⤒Ⴀᡓ␎ࡢࡼ࠺⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢆᏛ ࡪࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡅࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᡭἲࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊሗ㛵ࡍࡿἲ௧ࡸ㈈ົ▱㆑ࡢᇶ♏ࡶ ᮏᤵᴗࡢᏛ⩦⠊ᅖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࡇࡇ࡛ᚓࡓ▱㆑ࢆάࡋࡓ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࡢ᪉ἲࡶᏛࡿᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ⤒Ⴀᡓ␎ᇶ♏ ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᇶ♏ࠋ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ 㛵㐃ἲつ ᴗάື⤌⧊ ⤒Ⴀᡓ␎ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢᡓ␎⤒Ⴀ⟶⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᡓ␎ᴗົࣉࣟࢭࢫ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ ࢹ࣮ࢱᩚ⌮ᢏἲ 4&ࡘ㐨ලࢢࣛࣇ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ ィ㈈ົ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪศ㔝ࡲࡵ ࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪศ㔝ࡢ⠊ᅖࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓᶍᨃヨ㦂ࡢᐇ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨᴫせ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨᢏἲ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࣮ࣘࢨࣥࢱࣇ࢙࣮ࢫ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢥ࣮ࢻタィධຊࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ᪉ᘧ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢸࢫࢺᡭἲ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒┘ᰝ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺศ㔝ࡲࡵ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺศ㔝ࡢ⠊ᅖࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓᶍᨃヨ㦂ࡢᐇ 㸯㸸ᴗົᚲせ࡞,7ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ 㸰㸸⤒Ⴀᡓ␎ࠊ㈈ົ࡞ࠊ⤒Ⴀ⯡㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏⏝ㄒࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋ 㸱㸸ᴗࢥࣥࣉࣛࣥࢫ࣭ἲ௧㑂Ᏺ㈉⊩ࡍࡿṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇࡢ⠊ᅖࡢ⏝ㄒࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྛ⮬Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖ㐌ᤵᴗ㛤ጞࠊ୍ၥ୍⟅ᘧࡢཱྀ㢌ࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ๓ᅇࡢᤵᴗෆᐜࡀࢸࢫࢺ⠊ᅖ࡞ࡿⅭࠊẖ㐌 ⮬ศࡢゝⴥ࡛⏝ㄒ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᚋᏛ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ㅮ⩏ࡢࢸ࣮࣐༊ษࡾࡈᑠࢸࢫࢺࡼࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᑠࢸࢫࢺࡣ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮㝈ࡽࡎࠊ୍ၥ୍⟅ᘧࡢཱྀ㢌࡛ࡢ ࢸࢫࢺᙧᘧࡶ⏝࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㈨᱁ヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡢࣀ࣮ࢺࡢసࡾ᪉ࡶᮏᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫࡪࠋࡑࡢᐇ㊶ࡢࡓࡵ3&ࢆࡗࡓ₇⩦ ࢆ୍㒊ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࠋ ホ౯ࡢẚ⋡ࡣཷㅮែᗘࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࠊᐃᮇヨ㦂ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࡍࡿࠋ ᖹᡂᖺᗘ࣓࣮ࢪ㸤ࢡࣞࣂ࣮᪉ᘧ࡛ࡼࡃࢃࡿࠉᰰᮌඛ⏕ࡢ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺᩍᐊ&%7ᑐᛂࠉᢏ⾡ホㄽ♫ ͤሗฎ⌮₇⩦ྠࡌࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ᖹᡂᖺᗘᰰᮌඛ⏕ࡢ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺᩍᐊ‽ᣐ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳᘧࢻࣜࣝᢏ⾡ホㄽ♫ ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢヨ㦂⠊ᅖ๎ࡗࡓᤵᴗ⠊ᅖ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺヨ㦂ࡢྜ᱁ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕ࡣ㠀ཷㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ๓ᅇࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜࡀ⩣㐌ࡣࡍࡄᑠࢸࢫࢺ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊẖ㐌ࡢண⩦࣭⩦ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿࡋ࡞࠸㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࠕሗฎ⌮₇⩦ࠖేࡏ࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇࢆᙉࡃ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢲䢶䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ሗฎ⌮₇⩦ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑ⋹ࠊ⚟⏣༤ᚿ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢ⤌ࡳࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘ࡢ▱㆑ࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࢆ᧯సࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡅࡓᚋࠊ⾲ ィ⟬ࢯࣇࢺࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢯࣇࢺࡢᇶᮏ᧯సᇶ♏⌮ㄽࢆᏛࡪࠋࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡸࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࠸ࡗࡓ⌧ᅾࡢ ሗ♫࠾࠸࡚㔜どࡉࢀࡿᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᏛ⩦ࡶᮏᤵᴗࡢ⠊ᅖࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡇ࡛ᚓࡓ▱㆑ࢆάࡋࡓ ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࡢ᪉ἲࡶᏛࡿᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫཬࡧࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘ᇶ♏ ሗࡢ⾲⌧ ⨨&38 ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘ ࣓ࣔࣜ࢟ࣕࢵࢩ࣓ࣗࣔࣜ ⿵ຓグ᠈⨨ ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘ ධຊ⨨ฟຊ⨨ ධฟຊࣥࢱࣇ࢙࣮ࢫ ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘ ᇶᩘኚ⿵ᩘ ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࣐࢘ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹ ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ ࣇࣝ⟶⌮ ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࣐࢘ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹ ࣂࢵࢡࢵࣉ ࢹ࣮ࢱᙧᘧ࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓᡂ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓᡂ ࢡࣛࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣂࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓᡂ ᛶ⬟ホ౯ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢಙ㢗ᛶ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ᪉ᘧ ㏻ಙࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ⤌ࡳ ㏻ಙࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ 㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝ ::: ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ሗࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ࣮ࣘࢨㄆドࢡࢭࢫ⟶⌮ ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ࢘ࣝࢫᑐ⟇ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ᬯྕᢏ⾡ ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⨫ྡ ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢹ࣮ࢱᵓ㐀 ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛゝㄒ ⾲ィ⟬ ᩘᘧ ┦ᑐཧ↷⤯ᑐཧ↷ ⾲ィ⟬ 㛵ᩘ ⾲ィ⟬ ุูᘧ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ 㛵ಀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ 䢯䢢䢳䢲䢸䢢䢯 ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ࣮࢟እ㒊࣮࢟ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢṇつ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ࢹ࣮ࢱᢳฟㄽ⌮₇⟬ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ᩚิ㞟ィ ไᚚ㞀ᐖᅇ ⥲ྜ₇⩦ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢ㐣ཤၥ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ⥲ྜ₇⩦ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢ㐣ཤၥ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ⥲ྜ₇⩦ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢ㐣ཤၥ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ⥲ྜ₇⩦ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢ㐣ཤၥ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ⥲ᣓ ᤵᴗ⠊ᅖࡢ⥲ᣓࢫ࢟ࣝࡢ☜ㄆ ヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ 㸯㸸ᴗົᚲせ࡞,7ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ 㸰㸸ሗࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࡸሗࣔࣛࣝ㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ 㸱㸸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡸ⾲ィ⟬ࡢࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᇶᮏ᧯సࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇࡢ⠊ᅖࡢ⏝ㄒࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྛ⮬Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖ㐌ᤵᴗ㛤ጞࠊ୍ၥ୍⟅ᘧࡢཱྀ㢌ࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ๓ᅇࡢᤵᴗෆᐜࡀࢸࢫࢺ⠊ᅖ࡞ࡿⅭࠊẖ㐌 ⮬ศࡢゝⴥ࡛⏝ㄒ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᚋᏛ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ㅮ⩏3&ࡼࡿ₇⩦ࢆే⏝ࡍࡿᤵᴗᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ₇⩦ࡢࢸ࣮࣐༊ษࡾࡈ⥲ྜ₇⩦ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋేࡏ ࡚ẖ㐌ࠊ୍ၥ୍⟅ᘧࡢཱྀ㢌ࢸࢫࢺࡶ⾜࡞࠺ࠋࡲࡓ㈨᱁ヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡢࣀ࣮ࢺࡢసࡾ᪉ࡶᮏᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫࡪࠋ ホ౯ࡢẚ⋡ࡣཷㅮែᗘࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺࠊ⥲ྜ₇⩦ࡍࡿࠋ ᖹᡂᖺᗘ࣓࣮ࢪ㸤ࢡࣞࣂ࣮᪉ᘧ࡛ࡼࡃࢃࡿࠉᰰᮌඛ⏕ࡢ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺᩍᐊ&%7ᑐᛂᢏ⾡ホㄽ♫ ͤሗฎ⌮ㄽྠࡌࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ ᖹᡂᖺᗘᰰᮌඛ⏕ࡢ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺᩍᐊ‽ᣐ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳᘧࢻࣜࣝᢏ⾡ホㄽ♫ ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢヨ㦂⠊ᅖ๎ࡗࡓᤵᴗ⠊ᅖ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ,7ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺヨ㦂ࡢྜ᱁ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕ࡣ㠀ཷㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ๓ᅇࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜࡀ⩣㐌ࡣࡍࡄᑠࢸࢫࢺ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊẖ㐌ࡢண⩦࣭⩦ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿࡋ࡞࠸㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࠕሗฎ⌮ㄽࠖేࡏ࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇࢆᙉࡃ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢲䢹䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸࠉ⮬ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡣࡢࡼ࠺ሗࢆฎ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ⤌ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡶࠊࡇࡢ⤌ࢆ ࡗ࡚ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆാࡏࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ࡿࠊㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ฎ⌮ࡢὶࢀࡸ」㞧⤡ࡳྜࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᵓ㐀ࢆᅗ ࡼࡗ࡚┤ឤⓗ⾲⌧ࡍࡿᢏἲࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㢟ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᢏἲࡸ㔞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ ࡚ࠊ⏕ά῝ࡃᾐ㏱ࡋࡓࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ㈼ࡃ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢ⤌ࡳᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡲ ࡍࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࠉ⮬ᕫ⤂ᚋࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠋ ♫ᾐ㏱ࡍࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ ࠉࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ♫ࡸ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢࡼ࠺ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࠾ࡅࡿሗฎ⌮ࡢ⤌ ࠉࡍ࡚ࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱඹ㏻࡞ࠊሗฎ⌮ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞⤌ࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ ࠉᇶᮏⓗ࡞⤌ࡳࡽ」㞧࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆࡢࡼ࠺ᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ㏕ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ฎ⌮ࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲ㸦㸯㸧 ࠉᇶᮏⓗ࡞⤌ࡳࡽ」㞧࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ᡭ㡰ࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡲࡍࠋ ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ฎ⌮ࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲ㸦㸰㸧 ࠉᡭ㡰ࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲࢆᐇ㝿ࡗ࡚ࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ 㢟㸦㸯㸧 ࠉᡭ㡰ࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲࡼࡿᆺⓗ࡞㢟㸯ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ 㢟㸦㸰㸧 ࠉᡭ㡰ࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲࡼࡿᆺⓗ࡞㢟㸰ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡣ ࠉࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ」㞧࡛㔞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢅ࠺ࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࠾ࡅࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⾲⌧᪉ἲ ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢෆ㒊࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀࡢࡼ࠺ᩚ⌮ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢฎ⌮ࡢ⤌㸦㸯㸧㸸ࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ ࠉᐇ㝿ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆࡗ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡀࡢࡼ࠺ᢅࢃࢀࡿࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢฎ⌮ࡢ⤌㸦㸰㸧㸸ሗࡢ᳨⣴᪉ἲ㸯 ࠉᐇ㝿ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆࡗ࡚ࠊ┤ឤⓗ࡞᪉ἲࡼࡾሗࡢ᳨⣴ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢฎ⌮ࡢ⤌㸦㸱㸧㸸ሗࡢ᳨⣴᪉ἲ㸰 ࠉᐇ㝿ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾሗࡢ᳨⣴ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡲࡵ ࠉࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆࡗࡓ᳨⣴ၥ㢟ࡢ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡵ࣭⥲ᣓ ࠉᤵᴗෆᐜࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ձࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ⾜࠺ሗฎ⌮ࡢ⤌ࡢ⌮ゎࠋ ղࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱሗฎ⌮ࢆ⾜ࢃࡏࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆࠊᅗࢆࡗ࡚┤ឤⓗ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ճሗฎ⌮ᚲせ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᇶᮏࡢ⌮ゎࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚๓ㄪᰝ᳨࣭ウࡋࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࡢ㉁ᛂ⟅ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟✚ᴟⓗཧ ຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺‽ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ₇⩦࡞ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿ ሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ どぬ㈨ᩱࢆ⏝ࡋࡓㅮ⩏ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ㐺ᐅ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊෆᐜᛂࡌ࡚ࠊྛ⮬ࡢ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࠊពぢࢆࡲࡵࡿ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ཷㅮែᗘࠉ㸣ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎゝࠊㄢ㢟ᥦฟࠉ㸣ࠊᮇᮎࢸࢫࢺࠉ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࢆࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ዲወᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ㢟ࢆඹ⪃࠼ࠊ₇⩦ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟✚ᴟⓗཧຍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ≀ࢆㄽ⌮ⓗ ⪃࠼ࡿጼໃࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ⛉┠࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣ┦㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ ࠸ࠋ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡣࠊ)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࡸᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ▱ࡽࡏࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᥖ♧ᯈࡸ࣓࣮ࣝࡣẖ᪥୍ᗘࡣぢࡿࡼ࠺ ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢲䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࠉࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ୕ࠉ⏨ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ேཱྀၥ㢟ࠊ⏕ែ⣔ࠊឤᰁࡢὶ⾜ࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢᬑཬ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ㈅Ẇࡢᶍᵝࠊᾏὒởᰁ࡞᪥ᖖࡢ ⏕ά㛵㐃ࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᢅ࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌧㇟ࢆࡼࡃほᐹࡍࡿࡇࢁࡽࡣࡌࡵ࡚ࠊᩘᏛࣔࢹࣝࡢసᡂࠊ([FHO ࡼࡿᐇࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࠸࠺㡰ࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉([FHOࡢᇶ♏ ேཱྀၥ㢟 ⌮ㄽࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ࢘ࢧࢠ࢟ࢶࢿࡢ⏕ែ⣔ ᐇ㦂⌮ㄽ ࢘ࢧࢠ࢟ࢶࢿࡢ⏕ែ⣔ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ᑠࡉ࡞✰ࡽ₃ࢀࡿỈ ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺ࡛ࣝᐇ㦂 ᑠࡉ࡞✰ࡽ₃ࢀࡿỈ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ឤᰁࡢὶ⾜ ⌮ㄽᐇ ឤᰁࡢὶ⾜ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ᾏὒởᰁ ⌮ㄽᐇ ᾏὒởᰁ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ㈅Ẇࡢᶍᵝ ⌮ㄽᐇ ㈅Ẇࡢᶍᵝ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ࣛࣇࢤ࣮࣒ ⌮ㄽᐇ ࣛࣇࢤ࣮࣒ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ࣛࣇࢤ࣮࣒ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡢ┠ᶆࡣࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୍ࡘࡣࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆࡗࡓࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ 㸪ࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮ㄽᢏ⾡ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ ࢆࡗࡓࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆཷㅮ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ⤌ࡳ❧࡚࡚ࠊᐇ㝿ࡑࡢ㠃ⓑࡉࡸព⩏ࢆឤࡌࡿࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ ๓([FHOࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞᧯సࡣ័ࢀ࡚࠾ࡃ࠸࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋᤵᴗࡢࡁࡔࡅ࡛⤊ࢃࡽࡎࠊᚋࡶ࠺୍ᗘ⮬ ศ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ⌮ゎࡶ῝ࡲࡾࠊ([FHOࡢ࠸᪉ࡶ័ࢀࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺཬࡧ([FHOࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ࠸࡞ࡀࡽཷㅮ⏕୍⥴ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ ࡁࡲࡍࠋཷㅮ⏕ࡣᩍ⛉᭩ࢆண⩦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡼࡾ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࢸ࣮࣐ẖࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ᪉ἲࡸ ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆసᡂࡋ࡚ࡲࡵࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸴㸮㸣ࠊᤵᴗෆࡢ㉁ၥ㸰㸮㸣ࠊᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ㸰㸮㸣ࡋ࡚⥲ྜⓗホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ᪂([FHOࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸦᳃ฟ∧㸧 ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព 㞴ࡋ࠸ᩘᏛࡢ▱㆑ࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᚲせࡋࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡣ㞟୰ࡋ࡚ཷㅮࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㹂㸸༞ᴗไస㸦ᇶ♏㸧 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑࠉ⋹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᢏ⾡ࡸ࢙࢘ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞సရసࡾࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡛ࡍࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣᏛ⏕ಶࠎࡀタᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏬ࣉࣞࢮࣥࡽసရබ㛤ࡢࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡞ࡢᢏ⾡ࡢࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣᏛࡤ࡞ࡗࡓᢏ⾡ࡸ▱㆑ࡶ ⩦ᚓࡋࠊ⮬ศࡀసࡾࡓ࠸ࡶࡢࢆᙧࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢㄝ᫂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃ ྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈఱࢆసᡂࡍࡿ᳨ウࠋ ⏬㸦㸯㸧 ⏬᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ⏬㸦㸰㸧 ⏬᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ⏬ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸯㸧 ⏬ෆᐜࢆࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿࠋ ⏬ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸰㸧 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥᚓࡓᩍဨࡸࡢᏛ⏕ࡢពぢࢆᫎࡍࡿࠋ 㛵㐃ἲつ㸦㸯㸧 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㛵ࡍࡿἲつࢆᏛࡪࠋ 㛵㐃ἲつ㸦㸰㸧 ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ⏬㛵ಀࡍࡿἲつࢆὙ࠸ฟࡋࠊၥ㢟ࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ సရไస㸦㸯㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖసရࡢไసࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ సရไస㸦㸰㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖసရࡢไసࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ సရไస㸦㸱㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖసရࡢไసࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ సရไస㸦㸲㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖసရࡢไసࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ సရࡢබ㛤 సရࢆ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣂࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡋࠊ᳨ドࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ సရࡢホ౯ බ㛤సရࢆ┦ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋホ౯ෆᐜࡣసရᫎࡍࡿࠋ ⥲ᣓ ᡂࡋࡓసရࢆእ㒊ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱⓏ㘓ࡋ࡚බ㛤ࠋ ձ⮬ศ࡛⏬ࢆࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ղ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝసရࢆࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿὀពⅬ㸦ἲⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࠊ⅖ୖၥ㢟࡞㸧ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊᏳ࡞ሗ Ⓨಙࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇㅮ⩏ࡢᩍᮦࢆㄞࡳࠊ᫂࡞ࡇࢁࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊసᴗ࣭ไసィ⏬ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚㛫እ ࡛ࡶ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋసရࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿ␃ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀỴࡵࡓࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚࢞ࢻࡋࡲࡍࠋయ࡛ࡢゎㄝࡣ▷㛫࡛ࠊከࡃࡢ㛫ࡣไ సࡢࡓࡵ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋసᴗࡢ㐍ࡳලྜ࡛ࠊಶேಶேᢏ⾡ࡸࢹࡘ࠸࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ Ꮫ⩦ែᗘ㸱㸮㸣ࠊసရ㸵㸮㸣 సရࡣࠊ᭱⤊ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ရ㉁ᑐࡋࠊホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࢆࡶホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࡣ࢞ࢲࣥࢫⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠊཧ⪃ᅗ᭩ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊసရࢆไసࡍࡿࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ⮬⏤ᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡛ࡍࠋไసෆᐜࡣᏛ⏕ẖ␗࡞ࡿ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋཷࡅ㌟ࡢᤵ ᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ⓗ◊✲ࡍࡿ⛉┠⪃࠼ࠊ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋࠊᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶᘬࡁ⥅ࡄࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ▷⏕ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫ࡢࡲࡲ ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ᚋᙺ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㹃㸸༞ᴗไస㸦ᛂ⏝㸧 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸࠉ⮬ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 㸰ᖺ㛫ࡢ▷࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ࡢᡂᯝࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᢏ⾡ࡸ࢙࢘ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓసရࢆไసࡋ ࡲࡍࠋᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬ศ࡛࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ⏬ࡋࠊ⏬ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊసရࡋ࡚〇సࡋࠊ࢙࢘ࣈୖ ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ᪤Ꮫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡞ࡢᢏ⾡ࡢࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡸ ▱㆑ࡶ⩦ᚓࡋࠊ⮬ศࡀసࡾࡓ࠸ࡶࡢࢆᙧࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ࠉᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢㄝ᫂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ ⏬ ࠉ⏬᭩ࡢసᡂ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ ⏬᭩సᡂ㸯 ࠉไసࡢ┠ᶆタᐃ⏬᭩࡙ࡃࡾ㸯 ⏬᭩సᡂ㸰 ࠉไసࡢ┠ᶆタᐃ⏬᭩࡙ࡃࡾ㸰 ⏬ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࠉ⏬᭩ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥホ౯ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࡢ⏬ࡢᫎ ࠉࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࡢ⏬ࡢᫎ ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࠾ࡼࡧࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㛵ࡍࡿἲつ ࠉసရࡢබ㛤࡛Ẽࢆࡅࡿᚲせࡢ࠶ࡿ≉チ࣭ⴭసᶒࡘ࠸࡚ సရไస‽ഛ ࠉࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢసᡂไస⎔ቃࡢᩚഛ సရไస㸯 ࠉࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝᇶ࡙ࡃసရࡢไస㸯 సရไస㸰 ࠉࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝᇶ࡙ࡃసရࡢไస㸰 సရไస㸱 ࠉࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝᇶ࡙ࡃసရࡢไస㸱 సရไస㸲 ࠉࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝᇶ࡙ࡃసရࡢไస㸲 ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣂࡢⓏ㘓ࢸࢫࢺ ࠉసရࡢබ㛤᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ సရࡢホ౯ᡭ┤ࡋ ࠉᡂᯝࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥホ౯ࡢᫎ ࡲࡵ ࠉ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩ࡢసᡂ ձ⮬ศ࡛⏬ࡋ࡚ࡶࡢࢆసᡂࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղసရࢆࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢὀពⅬࠊἲⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࡸሗබ㛤ࡢ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢ⌮ゎࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇㅮ⩏ࡢᩍᮦࢆㄞࡳࠊ᫂࡞ࡇࢁࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ㅮ⩏ᚋ㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆ సᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊసᴗ࣭ไసィ⏬ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚㛫እ࡛ ࡶ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋࠊసရࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿ␃ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ྛ⮬ࡀ⏬ࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚࢞ࢻࡋࡲࡍࠋయ࡛ࡢゎㄝࡣ▷㛫࡛ࠊከࡃࡢ㛫ࡣไసࡢࡓࡵ⏝ࡋࡲ ࡍࠋసᴗࡢ㐍ࡳලྜ࡛ࠊಶேಶேᢏ⾡ࡸࢹࡘ࠸࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊㅖ⯡ࡢࡼࡾ᪥⛬ࡸෆᐜࡀኚ᭦࡞ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ Ꮫ⩦ែᗘ㸱㸮㸣ࠊసရ㸵㸮㸣ࠋ సရࡣࠊ᭱⤊ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ရ㉁ᑐࡍࡿホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࢆࡶホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ホ౯࣏ࣥࢺࡣ࢞ࢲࣥࢫⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬ➼ࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢸ࣮࣐タᐃ⮬⏤ᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡛ࡍࠋไసෆᐜࡣᏛ⏕ẖ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋཷࡅ㌟ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ⓗ ࡘ✚ᴟⓗసᴗࡋ࡚ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᡂࡋࡓ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࡑࡢసᡂᢏ⾡ࡣࠊ▷⏕ࡋ࡚ࡢᖺ㛫 ࡢࡲࡲࡗࡓᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡣࠊ)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࡸᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ▱ࡽ ࡏࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᥖ♧ᯈࡸ࣓࣮ࣝࡣẖ᪥୍ᗘࡣぢࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ*E௨ୖࡢ86%࣓ࣔࣜࢆ ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊྛ⮬⏝ពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᴫㄽ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸࠉ⮬ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡣఱࠊࡢࡼ࠺άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿᴗࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌⧊ࢆᣢࡕࠊࡢࡼ ࠺άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊேホ౯ࡣࡢࡼ࠺⾜࠺ࡢ࡞ࠊࡲࡓࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢどⅬࡽࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ ጼࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ▱㆑ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡞ᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡼࡾࠊ⮬ศࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊලయⓗ࡞ุ᩿ᮦᩱࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࠉ⮬ᕫ⤂ᚋࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ ࣅࢪࢿࢫάືࡢᴫせ㸦㸯㸧 ࠉࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᐃ⩏✀㢮ࠋ ࣅࢪࢿࢫάືࡢᴫせ㸦㸰㸧 ࠉࡢᵓᡂ⫋✀ࠊ㛵ಀࡍࡿேࠎࡢᙺࠋ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡼࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᨭ ࠉࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᴗົࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ✀㢮ᙺࠋ ᴗࡢ⤌⧊ࡑࡢᙺ ࠉᴗࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡢᙺ࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࠋ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡣ ࠉᴗࡢྲྀᘬᙧែࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ✀㢮ࠋ ᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲㸦㸯㸧 ࠉᴗ⏺ᴗࡢᵓᡂᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࠋ ᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲㸦㸰㸧 ࠉᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲࠋ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿᴗ⏺࡛ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࠋ ᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲㸦㸱㸧 ࠉࢢ࣮ࣝࣉูࡢᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶ࠋ ᴗ⏺࣭ᴗ◊✲㸦㸲㸧 ࠉ◊✲⤖ᯝࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥウ㆟ࠋ ᴗ࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ⟶⌮㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ ࠉேᮦ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᴫせປാᇶ‽ἲࠋ ேホ౯ࡢ⤌ ࠉேホ౯ࡢ⤌ࡳ⤂ࠋ Ⰻ࠸ᴗࡣ ࠉᴗᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࠋ ⮬ศࡢ⫋ᴗࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࠉᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗ✀࣭ᴗ࣭⫋✀㛵ࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࡲࡵࠋ ࡲࡵ࣭⥲ᣓ ࠉᏛ⩦ෆᐜࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࠋ ձᑵ⫋άືࡸᑵ⫋ᚋࡢࡢᐇάࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫ㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղᑵ⫋άື࠾ࡅࡿࠊᴗ࣭ᴗ⏺◊✲࡛␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡢ࠶ࡿ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ⌮ゎࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ḟᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡘ࠸࡚๓ㄪᰝ᳨࣭ウࡋࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࡢ㉁ᛂ⟅ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟✚ᴟⓗཧ ຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺‽ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸⏝ㄒࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⏝ㄒ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎ࣭☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ₇⩦࡞ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿ ሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᣦᐃࡢ⥾ษࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ どぬ㈨ᩱࢆ⏝ࡋࡓㅮ⩏ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ㐺ᐅ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊෆᐜᛂࡌ࡚ࠊྛ⮬ࡢ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࠊពぢࢆࡲࡵࡿ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ཷㅮែᗘࠉ㸣ࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺࠉ㸣ࠊᮇᮎࢸࢫࢺࠉ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ⏝ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せⅬࢆࢹࢪࢱࣝᩍᮦࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព 㸯ᖺ⏕ࡢᚋᮇ௨㝆ࡣᑵ⫋άືࡀጞࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ⛉┠ࡣ㐍㊰㛵ࢃࡿෆᐜࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ࢆ⪃ ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ₇⩦ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟✚ᴟⓗཧຍࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࣜࣉࣛࣥ⏕ࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣ┦㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡣࠊ)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࡸ ᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ▱ࡽࡏࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᥖ♧ᯈࡸ࣓࣮ࣝࡣẖ᪥୍ᗘࡣぢࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ㊶₇⩦ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ୰ᮧࠉᩄ 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ᮏᤵᴗࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢩ࣮࡛ࣥᚲせ࡞ࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ⮬ᚊⓗ⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᵓᡂࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗࡣᗙᏛࢆᴟຊῶࡽࡋࠊᑐヰᙧᘧࡢㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉᙧᘧ࡛ ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞㢟ᮦࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡀᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ Ꮫࡿᤵᴗࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᤵᴗࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚ࠊဨࡀ」ᩘᅇࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢᐇ ⩦࡛ࡣࠊ࠼ࡽࢀࡓㄢ㢟ࡽྛ⮬࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ⮬⏤タᐃࡋࠊᤵᴗࡢᡂᯝࢆάࡋࡓ㈨ᩱ సᡂⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣఱ ᤵᴗࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᤵᴗࡢయീࠊᚰᵓ࠼ࠊෆᐜࠊ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎ ࡍࡿࠋཷㅮ⪅ࡢ⪃࠼ࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣఱࠊᮏᤵᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ఱࢆ㌟ࡅࡓ࠸ࡢࢆ⮬ ᕫ⤂ࡶヰࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋཷㅮ⪅ဨࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢᩚ⌮ᮏᤵᴗࡢ ࢦ࣮ࣝࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿࠋ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᮏ㉁ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭᚿྥࡣ ๓ᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡽࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᡂຌࡣఱ ࡞ࡢ㸽ࠉ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ❧ሙࡽ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠊ㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡞⪺ࡁᡭࡢ≉ᛶࡋ࡚ࠊᢠࡢ㸴㝵ᒙ ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ 㐀ⓗ࡞సᴗࠊࣈࣞࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣥࢢ₇⩦ձ ᮏ₇⩦ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐㸸ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡢᗑ㛗࡞ࡗࡓࠊࡼࡾࡶඈࡅࡿࡓࡵࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢ 㸽 ࣈࣞࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣥࢢࡼࡿࠊࢹฟࡋࠊࢹࡢㄏⓎ࣭ᣑᩓࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ᥇⏝ ࡍࡿࢹࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢹࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊㄡࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥ ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ 㐀ⓗ࡞సᴗࠊࣈࣞࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣥࢢ₇⩦ղ ᮏ₇⩦ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ ࢸ࣮࣐㸸ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺࡢᗑ㛗࡞ࡗࡓࠊࡼࡾࡶඈࡅࡿࡓࡵࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢ 㸽 ࣈࣞࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣥࢢࡼࡿࠊࢹฟࡋࠊࢹࡢㄏⓎ࣭ᣑᩓࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ᥇⏝ ࡍࡿࢹࡢᩚ⌮ࠊ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢹࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊㄡࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥ ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᵓᡂ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠊ᭱ࡶࡸࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡇࡣࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ⁻ὶࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋヰࡀ࠶ࡕࡇࡕ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࢆ⨨࠸࡚ࡁࡰࡾࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡣఱࡶ ⪺࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡣࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࠊୡ⏺ᆅᅗࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࡢసࡾ᪉ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ㄢ㢟ࠉࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ ࣈࣞࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣥࢢ₇⩦ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊྛ⮬ࡀࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㈨ᩱࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ẖྛ⮬ࡀࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱ࡶࡼࡗࡓⓎ⾲⪅ࢆ㑅ฟࡍࡿࠋྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡀ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡀホ౯ࡋࠊࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࡀࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᮏ㉁࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶ♏࠶ࡓࡿࠋ㸦⪺ࡁᡭᚿྥࠊࢹฟࠊ ࢩࢼࣜ࢜సᡂ㸧 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ᪉ἲ ࡇࡇࡽࡣࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᛂ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࠋ ⪺ࡁᡭࡣࠊࢇࡢሙྜࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⪺ࡃ‽ഛࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࢆⓎ⾲⪅ὀ ពࢆྥࡅࡉࡏࠊ▷㛫࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢෆᐜ⯆ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡇࡀࢫ࣒࣮ࢬࣉࣞࢮࣥ ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࠋ ࢫࣛࢻࡢᙺࡣ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᙺࡣࠊ⪺ࡁᡭⓎ⾲⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ᮶ࠊࢫࣛࢻࡣࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ ຠᯝⓗ⿵ຓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࢫࣛࢻࡀᙺ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗࡣࠊⓎ⾲⪅ࡢヰࢆ⪺ࡎࠊࢫࣛࢻࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ≧ែࢆࡉࡍࠋᮏ᮶ࡢࢫࣛࢻ ࡢᙺࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞ࢫࣛࢻࡢసᡂࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢹࢨࣥձࠉᩥᏐㄒࡽࡏࡿ ຠᯝⓗ⪺ࡁᡭࡢグ᠈࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆṧࡍࡓࡵࡣࠊࠕ⪺ࡃࡇࠖࠕぢࡿࡇࠖࢆྠ⾜࠺ ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠊࠕぢࡿࡇ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠕㄞࡴࡇ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦ㄞࡳጞࡵࡿࠊⓎ⾲⪅ࡢ ヰࢆ⪺࡞࠸㸧⮬↛ᩥᏐࡀㄒࡿࢫࣛࢻࡢసᡂࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢹࢨࣥղࠉᩘᏐㄒࡽࡏࡿ ᩘᏐࡣࡁ࡞ຊࢆ⛎ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕከ࠸ࠖࡼࡾࡶࠕ㸷㸮㸣௨ୖࠖࡢ᪉ࡀࠊࡼࡾ᫂☜࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ ఏࢃࡿࠋ㏫ᩘᏐࡢ⨶ิࡣ┿ᐇࢆ㞃ࡍሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᩥᏐྠᵝࠊ⮬↛ᩘᏐࡀㄒࡿࢫࣛࢻࡢ సᡂࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ⏬ീࡢඃᛶຠᯝձ ᩥᏐࡸᩘᏐㄒࡽࡏࡿࡇྠᵝࠊࢢࣛࣇࡸᅗࡼࡗ࡚ຠᯝⓗ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇࡀྍ ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⮬↛ࢢࣛࣇࡸᅗࡀㄒࡿࢫࣛࢻࡢసᡂࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ⏬ീࡢඃᛶຠᯝղ ࠕぢࡿࡇࠖࡼࡗ࡚ຠᯝⓗ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ┿ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ື⏬ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ୰᩿ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡀᚲせ㸧㸯ᯛࡢ┿࡛ከࡃࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ㑅ᐃࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ᭷ຠ࡞┿ࡢ࠸᪉ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢸䢢䢯 ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ⫈⾗ᚰࢆ㏻࠸ྜࢃࡏࡿ ᭱ᚋヰࡋ᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋὶᬸヰࡍࡇࡀⰋ࠸ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᮔズ࡛ࡶ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ⍆⥺ゐࢀࠊᚰࢆ ㏻࠸ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢⅭࡣ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ❧ሙ❧ࡗ࡚ヰࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⪺ࡁᡭᚰ ࢆ㏻࠸ྜࢃࡏࡿヰࡋ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟ࠉࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ձ ࡲ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢆࡶࠊ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇࠊ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡢ๓࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᡂຌ ᇶ‽ࡣࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡀࠊࠕ㸦࡞ࡐዲࡁ࡞ࡢࠊ࡞ࡐ⯆ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ㸧࡞ࡿศࡗࡓࠖࠕࡼࡋࠊ⚾ ࡶࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠖᛮ࠺࠺ࠋ ྛ⮬ࠊⓎ⾲⪅ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᑂᰝဨࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟ࠉࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ղ ࡲ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇࢆࡶࠊ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇࠊ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡢ๓࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᡂຌ ᇶ‽ࡣࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡀࠊࠕ㸦࡞ࡐዲࡁ࡞ࡢࠊ࡞ࡐ⯆ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ㸧࡞ࡿศࡗࡓࠖࠕࡼࡋࠊ⚾ ࡶࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠖᛮ࠺࠺ࠋ ྛ⮬ࠊⓎ⾲⪅ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᑂᰝဨࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊಶேࡲࡓࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢᙇࡸᥦࢆ➨୕⪅⌮ゎࡋྠពࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࠊࡁ ࡣㄝᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ⾜࠺Ⓨ⾲ࡲࡓࡣ⾲⌧ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㹑㹌㹑ࡢ㐍ᒎࡶሗࡢⓎಙࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࡾࠊᵝࠎ࡞ ሙ㠃࡛ⓎಙࠊⓎ⾲ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ୰ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ㌟ࡅࡿࡇࡣᏛᰯ⏕άࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ♫ ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊேࠎࡢ๓࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ Ⅼὀពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋලయⓗࡣࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛᚲせ࡞ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ❧ሙࡢ ⌮ゎࠊఏ࠼᪉ࡢᕤኵࠊࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢᵓᡂ᪉ἲࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ᩚ⌮ࠊ⾲⌧᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ ࢩࣙࣥ㈨ᩱࡢసᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲␃ពࡍࡁ㡯ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ࠙๓Ꮫ⩦ࠚ 3RZHU3RLQW࡛ࡢ㈨ᩱసᡂࡣ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ㸦ࢸࣥࣉ࣮ࣞࢺࡢ࠸᪉ࠊᅗࡢసᡂ᪉ἲࠊࢢࣛࣇࡢᤄධ᪉ ἲ㸧ࠋ.H\QRWH࡛ࡶྍࠋ ࠙ᚋᏛ⩦ࠚ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦࡛⏝ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱసᡂࡣࠊᤵᴗ㛫እ࡛ྛ⮬㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᑐヰᙧᘧࡢㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡼࡾࠊၥⅬࡢ᪩ᮇ᮰ே๓࡛ヰࡍࡇᑐࡍࡿᏳࡢゎᾘࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ࣮࣡ࢡ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⮬ⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡼ࠺ࣇࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢺࡍࡿࠋࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦࡛ࡣࠊㅮᖌࡔࡅ࡛࡞ ࡃཷㅮ⏕ࡶࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊヰࡋᡭࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ୧᪉ࡽࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᮏ㉁ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ ࡼ࠺ᣦᑟࡍࡿࠋ ᤵᴗࡢཧຍែᗘࠊㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࠊ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ࡢ㸱Ⅼ࡛⥲ྜホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ➹グヨ㦂ࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ ホ౯ࡣࠊᤵᴗࡢཧຍែᗘ㸱㸮㸣ࠊㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ≧ἣ㸱㸮㸣ࠊ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦㸲㸮㸣ࡢẚ⋡࡛⾜ ࠺ࠋ ㉎ධࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ⩦ࡣᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢᵓᡂୖࠊᴟຊ㐜้ࡣ㑊ࡅࡿࡇࠋྛ⮬ タᐃࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢసᡂࡣࠊᤵᴗෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ᤵᴗ㛫እ࡛ࡢ⮬⩦㛫ࢆᙜ࡚ࡿࡇࠋࢢ ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡣ㞟ᅋ⾜ືࡢᇶᮏࢆ㡰Ᏺࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢆࡍࡼ࠺࡞ែᗘࡸゝືࢆៅࡴࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢹䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ⛎᭩ᐇົ₇⩦㸸,QWHUPHGLDWH ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣཱྀࠉ㡰Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ⛎᭩ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㈨㉁ࠊ⫋ົ▱㆑ࠊ୍⯡▱㆑ࠊ࣐ࢼ࣮➼ࡘ࠸࡚㐺ᐅ➼ࢆ⤂ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁ ࡲࡍࠋᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼ࢆ⤌ࡳධࢀ࡚㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせ ⛎᭩ࡢ㈨㉁࣭ᙺ ⛎᭩ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㈨㉁࣭ᙺ ⛎᭩ᐇົࡘ࠸࡚ ⛎᭩ᴗົࡢᐇ㝿ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿ ᭹㌟ࡔࡋ࡞ࡳ Ύ₩ࡘዲឤࢆ࠼ࡿ᭹㌟ࡔࡋ࡞ࡳࡢᩚ࠼᪉ ヰࡋ᪉ゝⴥ㐵࠸ ឤࡌࡢࡼ࠸ヰࡋ᪉ゝⴥ㐵࠸ ᩗㄒ ᩗㄒࡢ✀㢮ࠉᑛᩗㄒࠊㅬㆡㄒࠊᑀㄒ ᩗㄒࡢ࠸᪉ ࠾ࡅࡿᩗㄒࡢ࠸ศࡅࠊ㔜ᩗㄒ ᥋㐝⏝ㄒ ᥋㐝⏝ㄒࡘ࠸࡚ ᮶ᐈᛂᑐ ᮶ᐈᛂᑐࡢᇶᮏ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢ 㟁ヰᛂᑐ 㟁ヰᛂᑐࡢᇶᮏ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊ㟁ヰᛂᑐࡢ⏝ㄒࠊཷࡅ᪉ࠊࡅ᪉ ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⟶⌮ ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⟶⌮ࡢᇶᮏࠊࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⾲ࡢసᡂ ᩥ᭩ᐇົ ♫እᩥ᭩ ᩥ᭩ᐇົ ♫ෆᩥ᭩ࠊ♫ᩥ᭩ ෙ፧ⴿ⚍ࡢ▱㆑ ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡢෙ፧ⴿ⚍ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡲࡵ࣭⥲ᣓ ホ౯᪉ἲ ⛎᭩ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ᇶᮏⓗ▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ᤵᴗ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃࠖ⣭࣭⣭㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢヱᙜࡍࡿ❶ࢆ๓ㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆᚲࡎ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ㅮ⩏ࠊ₇⩦ࢫࢱ࡛ࣝ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼ࢆ ⤌ࡳධࢀࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗࡢ㐍⾜ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ➹グヨ㦂㸣ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣ࠊⓎ⾲᳨࣭ᐃヨ㦂ࡢྜྰ㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ࡞ࡋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ண⩦ࠊ⩦ࡢពࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ᪥㡭ࡽ᭹࣭㌟ࡔࡋ࡞ࡳ࣭ゝⴥ㐵࠸࣭࣐ࢼ࣮ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ⛎᭩ᐇົ₇⩦㸸$GYDQFHG ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣཱྀࠉ㡰Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࠕ⛎᭩ᐇົ₇⩦㸸,QWHUPHGLDWH࡛ࠖᏛࢇࡔ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⬟ࢆᇶ┙ࡋ࡚ࠊࡉࡽୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⛎᭩ᴗົ㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ ゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓᤵᴗ୪⾜ࡋ᳨࡚ᐃᑐ⟇ࡶ⤌ࡳධࢀࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせ ⛎᭩ࡢ㈨㉁࣭ᙺ ୖ⣭⛎᭩ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈨㉁ࠊᙺ ⛎᭩ࡢ࣐ࢼ࣮ ୖ⣭⛎᭩ࡋ࡚ࡢᚰᵓ࠼ࠊ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡘ࠸࡚ ᑐே㛵ಀࡢᚰᚓ ᑐே㛵ಀࡢᚰᚓࡘ࠸࡚ ୖྖࡢᑐᛂ ୖྖࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀ ♫ෆ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢᑐᛂ ♫ෆ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢᑐᛂࡢ᪉ ᩗㄒ࣭᥋㐝⏝ㄒࡘ࠸࡚ ṇࡋ࠸ᩗㄒࡢ࠸᪉ࠊ᥋㐝⏝ㄒ 㟁ヰᛂᑐ 㟁ヰᛂᑐࡢ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢ ᮶ᐈᛂᑐ ᮶ᐈᛂᑐࡢ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢ ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ⟶⌮ ᪥⛬⟶⌮ࠊฟᙇᴗົ ᩥ᭩ᐇົ ♫ᩥ᭩ࠊ♫እᩥ᭩ࠊ♫ෆᩥ᭩ ෙ፧ⴿ⚍ࡢ▱㆑ ෙ፧ⴿ⚍ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛ㸦㸧 ࠕ⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃ‽⣭ࠖᑐ⟇ ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛ㸦㸧 ࠕ⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃ⣭ࠖᑐ⟇ ࡲࡵ࣭⥲ᣓ ホ౯᪉ἲ ୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⛎᭩ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ᤵᴗ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃࠖ‽⣭࣭⣭㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢヱᙜࡍࡿ❶ࢆ๓ㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆᚲࡎ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ㅮ⩏ࠊ₇⩦ࢫࢱ࡛ࣝ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࡀࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼ ࢆ⤌ࡳධࢀࡲࡍࠋ㐍⾜ࡼࡾࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ➹グヨ㦂㸣ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣ࠊⓎ⾲᳨࣭ᐃヨ㦂ࡢྜྰ㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ࡞ࡋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ண⩦ࠊ⩦ࡢពࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ᪥㡭ࡽ㛫ࢆᏲࡿ࣭᭹࣭㌟ࡔࡋ࡞ࡳ࣭ゝⴥ㐵࠸࣭࣐ࢼ࣮ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲ ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢳䢻䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ᐇົㄽ㸸,QWHUPHGLDWH ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣཱྀࠉ㡰Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ♫ேࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົࢆᐇ㝿⾜࠺ࡓࡵᚲ せ࡞ࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓᤵᴗ୪⾜ࡋ᳨࡚ᐃᑐ⟇ࡶ⤌ࡳධࢀ࡚㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢព⩏ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢព⩏ࡘ࠸࡚ ᥋㐝▱㆑ ᥋㐝ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢᇶᮏ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⣔᳨ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ ᳨ᐃࡢ✀㢮ࠊ᪥⛬☜ㄆ ྛ✀᳨ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗົ㸦㸧 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ㈨㉁ࠊᴗົෆᐜ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗົ㸦㸧 ࣐ࢼ࣮࣭᥋㐝ࡘ࠸࡚ ⛎᭩ᐇົ㸦㸧 ⛎᭩ᐇົࡢᴫ␎ ⛎᭩ᐇົ㸦㸧 ⫋ົ▱㆑ ᐇົ࣐ࢼ࣮ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ㟁ヰ 㟁ヰᛂᑐࡢ▱㆑ࠊ㟁ヰᐇົ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࡢ✀㢮࣭᭩ᘧ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩సᡂ ⥲ᣓ࣭ࡲࡵ ホ౯᪉ἲ ♫ேࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ᑵ⫋᭷࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⣔᳨ᐃ㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ᥋㐝᳨ᐃࠊ⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫ㟁ヰ᳨ᐃࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົ࣐ࢼ᳨࣮ ᐃࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩᳨ᐃ㸧ࡢ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸࠶ࡽࡌࡵ‽ഛసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆᚲࡎ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆᏛࢇࡔᚋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᳨ᐃࡢฟ㢟⠊ᅖࡑࡗ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲ ࡍࠋᤵᴗࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㛫ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ‽ഛసᴗࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋࠊㄢ㢟ᥦฟࡶຍ ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ヨ㦂ᐇ᪥⛬ࡼࡾࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ➹グヨ㦂㸣ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣ࠊㄢ㢟ᥦฟ᳨࣭ᐃヨ㦂ࡢྜྰ㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ࡞ࡋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㡹ᙇࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢵䢺䢻䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ᐇົㄽ㸸$GYDQFHG ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣཱྀࠉ㡰Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓ᮇ㛤ㅮࡢࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ᐇົㄽ㸸,QWHUPHGLDWH@࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⬟ࢆᇶ┙ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇ ົࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࡶ⤌ࡳධࢀࡲࡍࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗࡢᴫせ ࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ᐇົㄽ㸸,QWHUPHGLDWHࠖࡘ࠸࡚ ๓ᮇ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⬟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ᥋㐝ࡘ࠸࡚ 㧗ᗘ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ࡢࢫ࢟ࣝ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ ᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃タᐃ࡛ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⣔᳨ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ ᳨ᐃࡢ✀㢮ࠊ᪥⛬☜ㄆ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⣔᳨ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗົ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ㈨㉁ࠊᴗົෆᐜ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗົ ᥋㐝ࡘ࠸࡚ ⛎᭩ᐇົ㸦㸧 ୖ⣭⛎᭩ࡢ⫋ົ▱㆑ ⛎᭩ᐇົ㸦㸧 ୖ⣭⛎᭩ࡢᐇົ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົ ⯡ⓗ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົࡘ࠸࡚ 㟁ヰᛂᑐ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ㟁ヰᛂᑐࡢ▱㆑ࠊ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࣥࢢ ᩥ᭩ᐇົ㸦㸧 ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩ࡢ✀㢮࣭᭩ᘧ ᩥ᭩ᐇົ ࣅࢪࢿࢫᩥ᭩సᡂ ⥲ᣓ࣭ࡲࡵ ホ౯᪉ἲ ♫ேࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫᐇົࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⣔᳨ᐃୖ⣭ࢡࣛࢫ㸦‽⣭࣭⣭㸧ࡢ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸࠶ࡽࡌࡵ‽ഛసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆ࡛㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆᚲࡎ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭᥋㐝ᐇົㄽ㸸,QWHUPHGLDWHࠖྠᵝᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊ᳨ᐃ᪥⛬➼ࡼࡾࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀ ධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᤵᴗࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㛫ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ‽ഛసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ ࡃࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ➹グヨ㦂㸣ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣ࠊㄢ㢟ᥦฟ᳨࣭ᐃヨ㦂ࡢྜྰ㸣 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ึᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ࡞ࡋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ୖ⣭ࢡࣛࢫ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㡹ᙇࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢵䢻䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢚ࣛࣥࠉ࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ Ọ▼ࠉᑦᏊ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ከ✀ከᵝ࡞⫋✀ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⯟✵♫ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ⫋✀ࢆ⤂ࡋࠊ⫋ົෆᐜࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ࢚ࣛࣥࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸࢆⓎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡋࠊດຊࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࢚ࣛࣥࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣࡢࡼ࠺ᡂࡾࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠋ⯟✵㍺㏦⏘ᴗࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞᪑ᐈ㍺㏦㒊㛛ࢆࡑࢀࡒ ࢀࡢ⫋✀ࢆࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊ࢚ࣛࣥࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᴫせࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࢚࣭ࣛࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲ᴗົᦠࢃࡿேࠎࠊᚲせࡉࢀࡿேᮦ࣭ࡑࡢ࣍ ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸࡘ࠸࡚⤂ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᴗົࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ యㄝ࣭᫂࢞ࢲࣥࢫ ᤵᴗᒚಟ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ᤵᴗᴫせㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ ⯟✵⏘ᴗࡢᴫせձ ࢚ࣛࣥࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫయࢆᢕᥱࡋ⌮ゎࡍࡿ ⯟✵⏘ᴗࡢᴫせղ ⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⫋✀ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢձ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᴗົồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㈨㉁ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡾࠊ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢղ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇ㛵ࢃࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ /&&ձ ᱁Ᏻ⯟✵♫㸦/&&㸧ࡢ≉ᚩࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ /&&ղ ᡭ⯟✵♫㸦)6&㸧ࡢᕪูࢆ࣏ࣥࢺ᱁Ᏻ⯟✵♫ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᏛࡪ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢձ ᶵෆᏳᴗົࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᙺࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢղ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົࢃࡿ◊✲ࢆࡍࡿ ࣛࣥࢫձ ⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࣛࣥࢫࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࣛࣥࢫղ ࣛࣥࢫࡢ≉ᚩ࣮࣡ࣝࢻࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ▱ࡿ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢձ ᆅୖ࡛㐠⯟ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᵝࠎ࡞⫋✀ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢղ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢᴗົ࡛ࡢ◊✲ ⯟✵ᴗ⏺ồࡵࡽࢀࡿேᮦ ࢚ࣛࣥ㝈ࡽࡎ♫ேࡋ࡚ࡢ࣐ࣥࢻࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ▱ࡿ ▱㆑☜ㄆࡲࡵ 㸯㹼㸯㸲ᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ▱㆑☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࣭⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࡢᴫせࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡢ⤌ࡳࡸᵓᡂࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࡢᒎᮃࢆᣢࡕࠊᴗࡸ⏘ᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚♫ᯝࡓࡍࡁᙺࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ࠙๓Ꮫ⩦ࠚ๓࿌▱ࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐㛵ࢃࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫሗ㐨࡞ࡢሗ㞟 ࠙ᚋᏛ⩦ࠚࢸ࣮࣐ࡈ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢㄞࡳ㏉ࡋ⯟✵ᴗ⏺⏝ㄒ࣭࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ☜ㄆ ࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺࢆࡗ࡚ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛⾜࠺ࠋᚲせᛂࡌࠊᫎീࡶ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࢆᣍࡃࡇࡶ᳨ウࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋẖᅇᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆグධ࣭ᥦฟࠋ Ꮫᮇᮎࢸࢫࢺ࣭▱㆑☜ㄆ࣭ẖᅇࡢᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࣭ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗែᗘ࡞㸧ࢆ⥲ྜⓗุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ Ꮫᮇᮎࢸࢫࢺ㸣ࠉࠉᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࣭ㄢ㢟ᥦฟ≀㸣ࠉࠉᖹᖖⅬ㸣 ࡞ࡋ 㐺ᐅ㈨ᩱࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ⯟✵㛵ࡍࡿ᪂⪺グ࡞ࡶ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ࡂࡻ࠺ࡏ࠸♫࢚࣮ࠗࣛࣥ࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥධ㛛࠘ࠉ$1$⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤඹⴭ ⏕⏘ᛶฟ∧ࠗ࠾ᐈᵝࡶ᭱㧗ࡢ႐ࡧࢆࡿ࠘♫⤒῭⏕⏘ᛶᮏ㒊⦅࣭ ᮾὒ⤒῭᪂ሗ♫ࠗ⯟✵⏘ᴗධ㛛࠘$1$⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ⦅ⴭ 177ฟ∧ࠗ⯟✵࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸ࠘㺁$1$⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ┘ಟ ࢳ࣮࣒ຊࡸ࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸࢆษࡍࡿ⯟✵ᴗ⏺ࢆᢅ࠺⛉┠࡛࠶ࡾࠊᤵᴗࡢ୰࡛ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཷㅮጼໃ⪅ ࡢᚰ㐵࠸ࢆ㔜せどࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᒚಟ⏕ࡣࠊỴࡋ࡚ཷ㌟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ࡽᏛࡧࠊᣮᡓࡍࡿẼᣢࡕࢆᣢࡗ࡚ཷㅮ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢴䢢䢯 ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ㐺ᐅᤵᴗ୰⡆༢࡞࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡀࠊ⾲⌧ຊᩥ᭩ຊྥୖࡶ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀ ษࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ◊✲࣭ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡶ⾜࠺ࡇࡽࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᤵᴗࡢཧຍࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ㐍ᤖලྜࡸࢽ࣮ࢬᰂ㌾ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃⅭࠊᤵᴗィ⏬ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢚ࣛࣥࠉࢫࢱࢹ㸸㹁㸿 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ Ọ▼ࠉᑦᏊ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ከ✀ከᵝ࡞⫋✀ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⯟✵♫ࠋ ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡣ㢳ᐈ‶㊊ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ࠋ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡀ᪥ࠎࡢᴗົ࡛㛵ࢃࡿࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᐈᒙࡶᖖ㧗ရ㉁࡞ࡶ࡚ ࡞ࡋࡢฟ᮶ࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡞ࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞▱㆑㸦ᅜ㝿⌮ゎ࣭࣐ࢼ࣮㸧ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏࢆ♫⏕ά࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚⏝ࡋࠊ㇏࡞ே 㛫㛵ಀࡢ㐀⮬ศࡢ⮬ಙ⧅ࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡍࡿࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ᤵᴗࡢෆᐜㄝ᫂⮬ᕫ⤂㸦ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧⾜࠺ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົղ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྥୖࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿ ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏձ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢ᥋㐝ࢫ࢟ࣝ༳㇟ᙧᡂࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏձࠉ₇⩦ ༳㇟ᙧᡂࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜࠺ እ㈨⣔⯟✵♫ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺ እ㈨⣔⯟✵♫ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴫせ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົࢆ▱ࡿ ◊✲ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡀ᪥ࠎࡢᴗົ࡛㛵ࢃࡿᴗົࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆ◊✲ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵ ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ ᏳಖᏳせဨࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ ࣇࣛࢺࡢᏳࢆᢸ࠺࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡋ࡚ࡢᴗົព㆑ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ /&&ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺձ ᱁Ᏻ⯟✵♫ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴫせ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿ /&&ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺղ ᱁Ᏻ⯟✵♫ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົࢆࣇࣝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࢟ࣕࣜ㸦ᡭ⯟✵♫㸧ࡢࡑࢀ ẚ㍑ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏ⥲ྜ₇⩦ ᥋㐝ࡢ◊ಟ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࢆ⾜࠺ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏղ ゝⴥⓎኌࡢᡭἲ ࢼ࢘ࣥࢫ ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏղࠉ₇⩦ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇࡍࡿ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࢚ࣛࣥᴗ⏺ࡢᴫせ ࢚ࣛࣥࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫయࡢᢕᥱ⫋✀⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿ ࢚ࣛࣥࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᴗົձ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢᙺᴗົࡢὶࢀࢆᯟ࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿ ࡲࡵ 㸯㹼㸯㸲ᅇࡲ࡛ࡢ▱㆑☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࡢ᥋㐝࣐ࣥࢻࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ♫ே࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛᮇ㛫ࢆ᭷ព⩏㐣ࡈࡍࡓࡵࡢ ࣄࣥࢺࢆぢฟࡍࠋ ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ⪃࠼ࢆࢃࡾࡸࡍࡃṇ☜ఏ࠼ࡿ⾲⌧᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪࠋ ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢᇶᮏ㸦ᣵᣜ࣭➗㢦࣭❧ࡕᒃࡿ⯙࠸ゝⴥ㸧ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࠊᏛᰯ⏕ά࡞᪥ᖖࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥᙺ ❧࡚ࡿࠋ ᥋㐝ࡢᇶᮏࡸ&$ᴗົᚲせ࡞࣐ࣥࢻ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢫࢆ㣴࠸ࠊ♫ேᇶ♏ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅ㧗ࡵࡿࠋ ࠙๓Ꮫ⩦ࠚ๓࿌▱ࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐㛵ࢃࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫሗ㐨࡞ࡢሗ㞟 ࠙ᚋᏛ⩦ࠚࢸ࣮࣐ࡈ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢㄞࡳ㏉ࡋ⯟✵ᴗ⏺⏝ㄒ࣭࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ☜ㄆ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉẖᅇࡢ₇⩦ෆᐜࡢࣜࣉࣞ ࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺࢆࡗ࡚ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛⾜࠺ࠋᚲせᛂࡌࠊᫎീࡶ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࢆᣍࡃࡇࡶ᳨ウࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋᚲせᛂࡌࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸ࣐ࢼ࣮㛵ࡍࡿᫎീࡶ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲ࡸ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡣᐇ㊶ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࠊయឤࡍࡿࡇ࡛⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡼ࠺㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ẖᅇᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆグධ࣭ᥦฟࠋ ᤵᴗෆ₇⩦ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࠉࠉ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࣭ㄢ㢟≀ᥦฟ≧ἣࠉࠉᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ࡞㸧ࢆ⥲ྜⓗุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ ₇⩦ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ㸣ࠉࠉᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࣭ㄢ㢟ᥦฟ≀㸣ࠉࠉᖹᖖⅬ㸣 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢶䢢䢯 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࡞ࡋ 㐺ᐅ㈨ᩱࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ⯟✵㛵ࡍࡿグ࡞ࡶ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ࡂࡻ࠺ࡏ࠸♫࢚࣮ࠗࣛࣥ࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥධ㛛࠘ࠉ$1$⥲◊ඹⴭ ⏕⏘ᛶฟ∧ࠗ࠾ᐈᵝࡶ᭱㧗ࡢ႐ࡧࢆࡿ࠘♫⤒῭⏕⏘ᛶᮏ㒊⦅ 177ฟ∧ࠗ⯟✵࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸ࠘$1$⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ┘ಟ ₇⩦ࢆከࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ✚ᴟⓗືࡃጼໃࢆᙉࡃᕼᮃࡍࡿࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡍࡿࡇࡽࠊᖖ ⪅ࡢࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡓ⾜ືࢆᚰࡀࡅࡿࡇࡀᚲせࠋ ᙜ⛉┠ᒚಟ࠶ࡗࡓ࡚ࡣࠊⱞᡭព㆑ࢆᣢࡓࡎࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࡇࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࡍࡿព㆑ࢆᣢࡘࡇࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢚ࣛࣥࠉࢫࢱࢹ㸸㹅㹑 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᚋ㏕ࠉ⨾ዉᏊ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ⫋✀⌮ゎࢆ༑ศࡋࠊࡇࡢ⫋✀ᚲせ࡞⬟ຊ࣭ࢫ࢟ࣝࡣఱࢆ▱ࡾࠊᏛࡧࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫ ࢱࢵࣇࡋ࡚ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗࠋࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࡇࢆព㆑ࡋࡘࡘࠊࢢ ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡸⓎ⾲ࠊࡲࡓࠊ᥇⏝ヨ㦂ᑐ⟇࡞ࡶ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➨୍ᅇ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ڦෆᐜࠉ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛㄝ᫂ࠊཷㅮࡢᚰᵓ࠼ࠊ⮬ᕫ⤂࣭ᕫ⤂࡞ ➨ᅇ *6࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ㌟ࡔࡋ࡞ࡳ ڦෆᐜ᥇⏝ヨ㦂ྥࡅ࡚ᚲせ࡞㌟ࡔࡋ࡞ࡳࢆᏛࡪ ➨୕ᅇ *6࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ❧ࡕᒃࡿ⯙࠸ ڦෆᐜࠉ᥇⏝ヨ㦂ྥࡅ࡚ᚲせ࡞❧ࡕᒃࡿ⯙࠸ࢆᏛࡪ ➨ᅄᅇ ⫋✀⌮ゎձ ڦෆᐜࠉࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ⫋✀ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿձ㸦$1$ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆࡋ࡚㸧 ➨ᅇ ⫋✀⌮ゎղ ڦෆᐜࠉࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ⫋✀ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿղ㸦-$/ࠊ/&&ࠊእ㈨⣔࡞㸧 ➨භᅇ ࢚ࣛࣥࡢ㸦*6ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ௰㛫ࡓࡕ㸧 ڦෆᐜࠉࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ⫋✀ࢆ▱ࡿ ➨ᅇ ᴗ◊✲ồࡵࡽࢀࡿே㈈ ڦෆᐜࠉᴗ◊✲ࡢ᪉ࢆ▱ࡿࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡿே≀ീࢆ▱ࡿ ➨ඵᅇ ⮬ᕫ35࢟ࣕࢵࢳࣇ࣮ࣞࢬ ڦෆᐜࠉ⮬ᕫ35࢟ࣕࢵࢳࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ➨ᅇ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥձ ڦෆᐜࠉ๓ᅇࡢෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ⮬ᕫ35࢟ࣕࢵࢳࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࢆࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿ ➨༑ᅇ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉ ڦෆᐜࠉ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉ࢆᏛࡪ ➨༑୍ᅇ 㠃᥋ᑐ⟇ ڦෆᐜࠉ㠃᥋࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡇࢆᏛࡪ ➨༑ᅇ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥᇶ♏ ڦෆᐜࠉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥᚲせ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᪉ἲࠊࢫ࢟ࣝࢆᏛࡪ ➨༑୕ᅇ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥᛂ⏝ ڦෆᐜࠉ㐣ཤฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓ㢟┠࡛ࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࡿ ➨༑ᅄᅇ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥղ ڦෆᐜࠉᚿᮃᴗ࣭⫋✀ࡢᚿᮃືᶵࢆࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿ ➨༑ᅇ ࡲࡵࠊ࢚ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥ ڦෆᐜࠉ⥲ᣓࠊ᮶ᖺᗘྥࡅ࡚ࡢࠕỴព⾲᫂ࠖࢆࡦࡾࡦࡾ⾜࠺ࠋ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇ࠸࠺⫋✀ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡶࠊ᥇⏝ヨ㦂ྥࡅ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ๓๓ฟࡍㄢ㢟ࡸࠊ㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ ᚋᤵᴗࡢࡾ㏉ࡾ࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ ࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺࢆ࠸ㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࡸ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆከࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࠊཧຍࡍ ࡿࠊయ㦂ࡍࡿࡇࢆ㔜どࡋࡓ᪉ྥᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗ࡛ᚓࡓయ㦂ࢆ⮬ศࡢࡶࡢࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊẖᅇᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ ᥦฟࠋ ᩥ᭩ㄢ㢟ᥦฟ࣭ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗែᗘពḧ࣭ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ➼㸧ࢆ⥲ྜⓗุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ ฟᖍࡣཎ๎ࡋࠊᖹᖖⅬࡋ࡚㸣ࠊᐇ㊶₇⩦ࡢཧຍ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣ࠊᩥ᭩సᡂᥦฟ㸣ࠊ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸣ࠋ ࡞ࡋ 㐺ᐅࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ࠗ⣲ᩛ࡞࠶࡞ࡓ࡞ࢀࡿ✵ ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢୡ⏺࠘ࠉ㜰ཱྀⴥᏊⴭࠉ࢝ࣟࢫฟ∧ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢࢫࢱࢵࣇ➼ࠊ࢚ࣛࣥࡢཷ㦂ࢆど㔝ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠋ࢚ࣛ ࣥࡣࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢࡿࡁ⾜ືࡣ㸽ࠖᖖ⮬ศၥ࠸ࡅ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛ゎỴࡍࡿຊࢆᚲせࡉࢀࡿ⫋ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࡓ ࡵࠊཷࡅ㌟࡛࡞ࡃ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཷㅮጼໃࡀᚲ㡲ࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣛࣥࡢࡣ㛫ཝᏲࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛫ᮇ ᪥ࡣཝᏲࡍࡿࡇࠋ㐜้ཝ⚗ࠋࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺࢫ࣮ࢶࡢ╔⏝ࢆ⩏ົࡍࡿ㸦ᤵᴗ࡚ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸧 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢸䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㹁㸿࣭㹅㹑ࢫࢱࢹ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᚋ㏕ࠉ⨾ዉᏊ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢟ࣕࣅࣥࢸࣥࢲࣥࢺࢢࣛࣥࢻࢫࢱࢵࣇࠊ✵ࡢࢫ࣌ࢩࣕࣜࢫࢺࡢࡽ᥋㐝࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᏛ ࡧࠊ࢚࣭ࣛࣥ✵ ࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿே㈈࡞ࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ࡇࢆᏛࡪ⛉┠ࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ๓༙ࡣ⮬ᕫศᯒࢆ ⾜࠸ࠊ⮬ศࡢᙉࡳᣢࡕࢆ▱ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢ㨩ຊࢆேఏ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢ⾲⌧ຊࢆ☻ࡃ㸦࢚ࣛࣥ᥇⏝ヨ㦂 ᑐ⟇㸧ᚋ༙ࡣࠊ࢚ࣛࣥᴗ⏺ᚲ㡲࡞ࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣡ࢡຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࠊࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊ ₇⩦ࡸ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࢆከࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋ ➨୍ᅇ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ڦෆᐜࠉ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛㄝ᫂ᕫ⤂ ➨ᅇ ᴗ⌮ᛕࢆᏛࡧࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢫࢸ࣮ࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆసࡿ ڦෆᐜࠉ࢚ࣛࣥࡢᴗ⌮ᛕࢆᏛࡧࠊࢡࣛࢫࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢫࢸ࣮ࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࡘࡃࡿ ➨୕ᅇ ⮬ᕫศᯒ⌮ゎձ ڦෆᐜࠉ⮬ᕫ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿձ ➨ᅄᅇ ⮬ᕫศᯒ⌮ゎղ ڦෆᐜࠉ⮬ᕫ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿղ ➨ᅇ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ڦෆᐜࠉ⮬ᕫศᯒ⤖ᯝࠊᙉࡳࢆࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿ ➨භᅇ Ⓨኌ࣭ゝⴥ㐵࠸࣭᪥ᮏㄒࢼ࢘ࣥࢫ ڦෆᐜࠉ⨾ࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒ⯉ࢆᏛࡪ ➨ᅇ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥձࠉഴ⫈ ڦෆᐜࠉഴ⫈ࢆᐇ㊶࡛Ꮫࡪ ➨ඵᅇ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥղࠉࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢ ڦෆᐜࠉࢥ࣮ࢳࣥࢢࢆᐇ㊶࡛Ꮫࡪ ➨ᅇ *6ࡘ࠸࡚ ڦෆᐜࠉ*6ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ➨༑ᅇ *+㸦ࢢࣛࣥࢻࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ ڦෆᐜࠉ*+ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ➨༑୍ᅇ &$ࡘ࠸࡚ ڦෆᐜࠉ&$ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪ ➨༑ᅇ ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ ڦෆᐜࠉ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢳ࣮࣒Ỵࡵ‽ഛ ➨༑୕ᅇ ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ ڦෆᐜࠉ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ ➨༑ᅄᅇ ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ڦෆᐜࠉࢳ࣮࣒ẖࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ ➨༑ᅇ ࡲࡵࠊ࢚ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥ ڦෆᐜࠉ⥲ᣓࠊ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟ ࠕࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣡ࢡຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࠕ⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼ࠊⓎゝ࣭⾜ື࡛ࡁࡿࠖࠕఱᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ✚ᴟⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵࡿࠖࠕࢥ࣑ࣗ ࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡀ㧗࠸ࠖࠕ❧ࡕᒃࡿ⯙࠸ࠊゝⴥ㐵࠸ࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸ࠖ࡞ࠊ࢚ࣛࣥࡀ᥇⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ேᮦࢆ⌮ゎ ࡋࠊ༶ᡓຊ࡞ࡿࡃດຊࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ᕫศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋࠕ⮬ᕫࠖࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ⮬ศྜࡗࡓ⫋✀࣭ᴗࢆ㑅 ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣡ࢡຊࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ๓㸸๓㓄ᕸࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࢆグධ ᚋ㸸ᤵᴗࡢࡾ㏉ࡾ࣏࣮ࣞࢺグධ ࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺࢆ࠸ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࢆከ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪉ྥ࡛㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ₇⩦࣭࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞࢆከࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᐇ㊶ᆺࡢᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋᚲせᛂࡌࠊ⫋✀⌮ゎ㛵ࡍࡿᫎീ࡞ ࡶ⏝ࡍࡿࠋẖᅇࠊᑠ࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟࠋ ᩥ᭩ㄢ㢟ᥦฟ࣭ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗែᗘពḧ࣭ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ➼㸧ࢆ⥲ྜⓗุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ ฟᖍࡣཎ๎ࡋࠊᖹᖖⅬࡋ࡚㸣ࠊᐇ㊶₇⩦ࡢཧຍ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣ࠊᩥ᭩సᡂᥦฟ㸣ࠊ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸣ࠋ ࡞ࡋ 㐺ᐅࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ ࢚࣮ࠗࣛࣥ࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥධ㛛࠘⦅㞟$1$⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠉฟ∧♫ࡂࡻ࠺ࡏ࠸ ࠗ⯟✵࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣜࢸ࠘┘ಟ$1$⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠉ177ฟ∧ &$ࠊ*6ࡢ࡛ࡣࠊᖖࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣡ࢡࡀᚲせࠋࡑࢀࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࡶᙜ⛉┠ࡢᒚಟ⏕ࡀࢳ࣮࣒࣓ࢺࡋ࡚࠾ ࠸ษ☩⌶☻ࡍࡿጼໃࡣᚲ㡲ࠋࠕཷࡅ㌟࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠕ⮬ศࡢክࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⮬ࡽᏛࡧ⮬ศࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࠖ࠸ ࠺ព㆑ࢆᣢࡘࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣛࣥࡢࡣ㛫ཝᏲࡀษ࡞ࡓࡵࠊ㛫ᮇ᪥ࡣཝᏲࡍࡿࡇࠋ㐜้ཝ ⚗ࠋᖺḟ࢚ࣛࣥࢫࢱࢹࡢ&$*6ࢆᒚಟࡋࡓ⪅㝈ࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢹䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ㏻ᖺ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣ㷂ࠉ⨾ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ་⒪ົࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆࡘࡅࡿࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࡇࡽࠊㅮ⩏୰₇⩦ၥ㢟ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᇶ♏ᅛࡵࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡽࠊᣵᣜ࣭♩ ࠸ࡗࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆࡘࡅࡿᣦᑟࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ㸦་⒪ົࡣ㸧 ་⒪ົࡢࡢෆᐜ㈨᱁ヨ㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ ᢞ⸆㸦⸆ᩱ㸧 ⸆౯ᇶ‽グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㔠㢠㸦㸧ࢆⅬᩘ⟬ࡍࡿ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᢞ⸆㸦ㄪᩱࠊฎ᪉ᩱࠊㄪᇶ㸧 ⸆ࢆฎ᪉ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᢏ⾡ᩱࡸࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᢞ⸆㸦ฎ᪉ࡏࢇᩱ㸧 ་ᖌࡀࡍࡿฎ᪉ࡏࢇࡿᢏ⾡ᩱࡸࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ὀᑕᩱ⓶ୗ➽⫗ࠊ㟼⬦ὀᑕ ὀᑕ⸆ࡢᐜჾࡢ✀㢮⸆ᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲࠊὀධ᪉ἲࡢ✀㢮ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ὀᑕᩱⅬὀᑕࠊࡑࡢ ⸆ᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲὀධ᪉ἲࡢ✀㢮ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ึデᩱ ึデᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ㸦ᖺ㱋ࠊ⥭ᛴཷ㛫➼ࡢຍ⟬➼㸧ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ デᩱ デᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ㸦ᖺ㱋ࠊ⥭ᛴཷ㛫➼ࡢຍ⟬➼㸧ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ་Ꮫ⟶⌮➼≉ᐃᝈ⒪㣴⟶⌮ᩱࠊ⒪⟶⌮ᩱ Ẽᑐࡍࡿ་ᖌࡢᣦᑟ⟶⌮➼ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᣦᑟ⟶⌮➼ࡑࡢ་Ꮫ⟶⌮➼ ⤂≧➼ࡢᩥ᭩ಀࡿ㈝⏝ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᅾᏯ་⒪ᅾᏯᝈ⪅デ⒪࣭ᣦᑟᩱ ་ᖌࡀᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬Ꮿ➼㉱࠸࡚デ⒪ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜࡢ㈝⏝ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᅾᏯ་⒪ᅾᏯ⒪㣴ᣦᑟ⟶⌮ᩱ ⮬Ꮿ➼࡛ᝈ⪅㸦ᐙ᪘㸧ࡀ⾜࠺ὀᑕࡸ㓟⣲⒪ἲ➼ࡢ㈝⏝ཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ฎ⨨㸦㏻๎୍࣭⯡ฎ⨨㸧 ฎ⨨ᩱࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ฎ⨨㸦ࡑࡢࡢฎ⨨㸧 ฎ⨨ᩱࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ฎ⨨㸦ࢠࣉࢫ㸧 ฎ⨨ᩱࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᡭ⾡ ᡭ⾡ᩱࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᡭ⾡࣭㍺⾑ ᡭ⾡ᩱࠊ㍺⾑ᩱࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ 㯞㓉 㯞㓉ᩱࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᳨ᰝ㸦᳨య᳨ᰝ㸸ᒀ࣭⣅౽➼ࠊ⾑ᾮᏛⓗ㸧 ᳨య᳨ᰝࡢ✀㢮ᐇᩱࠊุ᩿ᩱࠊ᥇ྲྀᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᳨ᰝ㸦᳨య᳨ᰝ㸸⏕Ꮫⓗ㸦Ϩ㸧ࠊ㸦ϩ㸧㸧 ᳨య᳨ᰝࡢ✀㢮ᐇᩱࠊุ᩿ᩱࠊ᥇ྲྀᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᳨ᰝ㸦᳨య᳨ᰝ㸸චᏛⓗࠊᚤ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ㸧 ᳨య᳨ᰝࡢ✀㢮ᐇᩱࠊุ᩿ᩱࠊ᥇ྲྀᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᳨ᰝ㸦⏕య᳨ᰝ㸸྾ᚠ⎔ᶵ⬟㹼⪥㰯ဗႃ⛉㸧 ⏕య᳨ᰝࡢ✀㢮ᐇᩱࠊุ᩿ᩱࠊపῶ᳨ᰝࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ᳨ᰝ㸦⏕య᳨ᰝ㸸║⛉㹼ෆど㙾㸧 ⏕య᳨ᰝࡢ✀㢮ᐇᩱࠊุ᩿ᩱࠊపῶ᳨ᰝࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ⌮デ᩿ ⌮デ᩿ࡢ✀㢮ᐇᩱࠊุ᩿ᩱࠊ᥇ྲྀᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ 䢯䢢䢳䢴䢻䢢䢯 ฿㐩┠ᶆ ⏬ീデ᩿㸦࢚ࢵࢡࢫ⥺デ᩿ᩱ㸧 ࢚ࢵࢡࢫ⥺ᙳᩱデ᩿ᩱࠊࣇ࣒ࣝᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ⏬ീデ᩿㸦࢚ࢵࢡࢫ⥺デ᩿ᩱ㸧 ࢚ࢵࢡࢫ⥺ᙳᩱデ᩿ᩱࠊࣇ࣒ࣝᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ⏬ീデ᩿㸦ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮᩿ᒙᙳデ᩿ᩱ㸧 ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮᩿ᒙᙳᩱデ᩿ᩱࠊࣇ࣒ࣝᩱࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ⢭⚄⛉ᑓ㛛⒪ἲ ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ⢭⚄⛉ᑓ㛛⒪ἲࡢ✀㢮⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ධ㝔ᩱ㸦ධ㝔ᇶᮏᩱ࣭㣗⒪㣴㸧 ධ㝔ᇶᮏᩱタᇶ‽ຍ⟬ࡢ✀㢮ࠊ㣗௦ࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲཬࡧࣞࢭࣉࢺグ㍕᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ ࡲࡵ እ᮶ධ㝔ࡢデ⒪㈝ࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲࡢ㐪࠸⩦ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ デ⒪ሗ㓘ࡢ⤌ࡳࠊデ⒪ሗ㓘ࡢ⟬ᐃ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᏛࡧࠊ་⒪ົࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࣞࢭࣉࢺసᡂ⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘ ࡅࡿࠋ ཷㅮᚋࡢ฿㐩┠ᶆࡣࠊ་⒪⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ࠊ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ࡢྜ᱁࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡣࠊẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋᚋᏛ⩦ࡣࠊㅮ⩏ෆᐜࡢ⩦ࠊ₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ デ⒪ሗ㓘Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲ࢆ୰ᚰㅮ⩏ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢝ࣝࢸ㢟࡛ࣞࢭࣉࢺసᡂࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸣ࠊᤵᴗែᗘ࣭ᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࠗデ⒪Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲࠘㸦་Ꮫ㏻ಙ♫㸧ࠊࠗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣈࢵࢡ࠘㸦ࢯࣛࢫࢺ㸧 㸦᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࡋ࡚ࠗ་⒪⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ヨ㦂ၥ㢟㞟࠘㸧 ͤ⏝ᩍᮦࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊ➨ᅇࡢㅮ⩏⤂ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព デ⒪Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣈࢵࢡࠊ㟁༟ࠊ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱࡣᚲࡎᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋㄪࡿసᴗࡀᚲせ࡞ࡇࡽࠊ⮬ⓗᤵᴗ ཧຍࡋຮᙉࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ពḧࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㹀 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣ㷂ࠉ⨾ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ་⒪ࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊ་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡶ་⒪ᚑ⪅ࡶᵝࠎ࡞ἲᚊࡼࡾཝࡋࡃᚊࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋἲᚊࡣᖜᗈࡃࠊ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡶ ࡢᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏㅮ⩏࡛ࡣせⅬࢆศࡾࡸࡍࡃㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡽࠊᣵᣜ࣭♩ ࠸ࡗࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿᣦᑟࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫ㸦་⒪ົἲつ㸧 ᤵᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂་⒪ົᚲせ࡞ἲᚊࡢ✀㢮ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪⛎᭩ᐇົ Ᏺ⛎⩏ົࠊཷᴗົࠊ㟁ヰᛂᑐࠊᝈ⪅ࡢ᥋ࡋ᪉➼ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡢ⤌⧊࣭㐠Ⴀ ⤌⧊ᵓ㐀㸦࣭ࣛࣥࢫࢱࢵࣇ⤌⧊㸧㝔⟶⌮ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪ಖ㞀ไᗘձ㸦་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢࡋࡃࡳ㸧 ᝈ⪅㸦⿕ಖ㝤⪅࣭⿕ᢇ㣴⪅㸧ಖ㝤་⒪ᶵ㛵ཬࡧಖ㝤⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪ಖ㞀ไᗘղ㸦་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢ✀㢮㸧 ⫋ᇦಖ㝤ᆅᇦಖ㝤ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪ಖ㞀ไᗘճ㸦ᚋᮇ㧗㱋⪅་⒪㸧 ṓ௨ୖࡢ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪ಖ㞀ไᗘմ㸦ಖ㝤⤥㸧 ⌧≀⤥ࠊ⌧㔠⤥ࠊ㧗㢠⒪㣴㈝➼ࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪ಖ㞀ไᗘյ㸦බ㈝㈇ᢸ་⒪㸧 ᅜࡸ⮬యࡀබ㈝࡛デ⒪㈝ࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿไᗘࡘ࠸࡚ デ⒪ሗ㓘㛵ࡍࡿἲつձ㸦⒪㣴ᢸᙜつ๎㸧 ಖ㝤་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡸಖ㝤་ࡀᏲࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸つ๎ࡘ࠸࡚ デ⒪ሗ㓘㛵ࡍࡿἲつղ㸦デ⒪ሗ㓘ㄳồ㸧 デ⒪ሗ㓘ㄳồࡢࡋࡃࡳࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪㛵㐃ἲつձ㸦་⒪ἲ㸧 ಖ㝤་⒪ᶵ㛵ࡢタ➼㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪㛵㐃ἲつղ㸦་⒪ᚑ⪅㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ㸧 ་ᖌࠊ⸆ᖌࠊ┳ㆤᖌ➼ࡢ㈨᱁ࡸᴗົ㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࡘ࠸࡚ ་⒪㛵㐃ἲつճ㸦་⒪ᚑ⪅㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ㸧 ᳨ᰝᢏᖌࠊᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ➼ࡢ㈨᱁ࡸᴗົ㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࡘ࠸࡚ ㆤಖ㝤ἲ ㆤಖ㝤ไᗘࡢࡋࡃࡳࡘ࠸࡚ ࡲࡵ ๓ᮇᤵᴗࡢ⩦ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ཷᴗົࡸᝈ⪅ࡢ᥋ࡋ᪉ࢆᏛࡧࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ࠊබ㈝㈇ᢸ་⒪ࡢ✀㢮ࡸࡋࡃࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ་⒪⛎᭩ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ ཷㅮᚋࡢ฿㐩┠ᶆࡣࠊ་⒪⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ࠊ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ࡢྜ᱁࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡣẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋᚋᏛ⩦ࡣㅮ⩏ෆᐜࡢ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠊ㈨ᩱࢆ୰ᚰㅮ⩏ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᏛ⛉ၥ㢟ࢆゎࡃࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸣ࠊᤵᴗែᗘ࣭ᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࠕ་⒪ಖ㞀ไᗘࠖ ͤ⏝ᩍᮦࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊ➨ᅇࡢㅮ⩏⤂ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࡇࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋㄪࡿసᴗࡀᚲせ࡞ࡽࠊ⮬ⓗᤵᴗ ཧຍࡋࠊ⮬ⓗຮᙉࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ពḧࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㹁 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ Ỉ⃝ࠉఙኵ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ேయࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ࠊែ᳨ᰝࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢពࡘ࠸࡚ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢞ࢲࣥࢫࠉ་⒪⣔ᏛၥࡢᏛ⩦ἲᏛ⩦ィ⏬ ᇶ♏་Ꮫ⮫ᗋ་Ꮫࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࠋ་⒪ᶵ㛵࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᙺࡢㄝ᫂ࠋ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢഴྥᑐ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ ᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚋᏛ⩦ࢆඃඛࡋࠊḟᅇࡲ࡛๓ᅇࡢෆᐜࡢ⌮ゎᬯグດຊࡍࡿࠋ 㦵Ꮫࠊ㛵⠇ࡘ࠸࡚ Ꮫ⏕ࡀࠊᇶ♏ⓗேయᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ࡘ࡚ᏛࡪⅭࠊ㦵ࡢྡ⛠ேయ࠾ࡅࡿ⮚ჾࡢ⨨㛵ಀࢆ㦵ࢆ ᇶᮏࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ 㦵ࡢྡ⛠ࠊࡑࡢྡ⛠⏤᮶ࡍࡿ➽ࠊ⾑⟶ࠊ⚄⤒ࡢྡ⛠ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ➽ࡑࡢാࡁ ேయࡢ⨨㛵ಀࠊࡑࢀ㛵ࢃࡿ➽ࡢ㐠ືࡘ࡚⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ㐠ື⒪ἲ➽ࡢ㛵ಀࠋ ⚄⤒㐠ື ேయࡢືࡁࡀ㦵ࠊ➽ࠊ⚄⤒ࡢ㐃ືࡼࡗ࡚࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ 㦵ࠊ➽ࠊ⚄⤒ࡢ␗ᖖࡀ㐠ືࡢ␗ᖖ㏻ࡌࡿࠋ యᾮ࣭⾑ᾮ ேయᶵ⬟⥔ᣢ㔜せ࡞యᾮࡢᶵ⬟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊ⮫ᗋ᳨ᰝࡢᙺࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ⾑ᾮࡢṇᖖ␗ᖖࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᝈࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᏛࡪࠋ ᾘჾࡑࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟㸦ᾘ⟶㸧 ᾘჾࡢᵓ㐀ࡢ㒊ࡈࡢᙺࠊᶵ⬟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋᾘჾࡢᝈࠊ⏕ά⩦័ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ⌮ゎ ࡍࡿࠋ ᾘჾࡑࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟㸦⫢⮚࣭⫹ᄞ࣭⮅⮚㸧 ᾘ⟶⫢⮚ࡸ⮅⮚ࡢᶵ⬟ᝈࡢ㛵㐃ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ᚠ⎔ჾࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ ᚰ⮚ฟධࡾࡍࡿ⾑⟶ࠋ⬻⾜ࡃ⾑⟶ࠊ⭡㒊ࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿ⾑⟶ࡢᵓ㐀ࠊᶵ⬟ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᝈࡘ࠸ ࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ᚰ⮚ࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ࠊࡑࢀ㛵ࢃࡿ᳨ᰝ㡯┠ࡢពࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ྾ჾࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ 㰯Ꮝࡽ⫵⬊ࡲ࡛ࡢẼ㐨ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ࢆᏛࡪࠋ ྾ჾࡢᝈែ⏕⌮ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ⭈Ἢᒀჾࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ ⾑ᾮࡢί㛵ࢃࡿ⭈ࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ෆศἪ⭢ࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ ෆศἪჾᐁࡢෆศἪ⣽⬊ࡢ⨨ࠊศἪ≀㉁ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡢྡ⛠ാࡁࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ෆศἪ⭢ࡢᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟㸰 ෆศἪ⣽⬊ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࡢ⥆ࡁࠋ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ෆศἪ⭢ࡢ⌮࣭ᝈ ෆศἪ≀㉁ࡢ㊊ࠊ㐣ࡀᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍෆศἪᝈࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ ≉᪥ᖖከࡃぢࡿࠊ⢾ᒀࠊࢢ࣮ࣞࣈࢫ㸦ࣂࢭࢻ࣮㸧ࠊࢡࢵࢩࣥࢢೃ⩌࡞ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎ ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋ ඛኳᛶᝈᰁⰍయ࣭㑇ఏᏊ ᰁⰍయࡢᩘࠊᙧࡢ␗ᖖᝈࡘ࡚ᏛࡪࠋᰁⰍయࡢ୰࠶ࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡢ␗ᖖᝈࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍ ࡿࠋ 㑇ఏᏊ௦ㅰᝈࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ බ⾗⾨⏕ ᝈయබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ㧗㱋♫ᝈࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࠋᆅ⌫ ᬮឤᰁࡢ㛵 ࢃࡾࠋ ་Ꮫࡢ㐍Ṍࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࠊᝈࠊ་ཎࡢබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᏛࡪࠋ ⥲ྜⓗ⩦ࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡀ་⒪⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂㸱⣭་Ꮫⓗᇶ♏▱㆑ྜ᱁ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࠊ་Ꮫ▱㆑⏝ㄒࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡣࠊᤵᴗḟᅇㅮ⩏⠊ᅖࡢࣉࣜࣥࢺ➼ࢆΏࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᣦ♧ࡢ⟠ᡤࡢᬯグࠊ⮬ᕫᏛ⩦ࡼࡿ⌮ゎࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦ࡣࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ᬯグࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠸㒊ศࡢ⮬ᕫᏛ⩦ࠋ⩦୰ᚰࡢ⦎⩦ࢆࡍࡿࠊ⦎⩦ၥ㢟ࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ ⾜࠺ࠋ ㅮ⩏⩦ࡢᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᏛ⩦㐍ᗘࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ ➹グヨ㦂㸣ࠊ་⒪⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸣ࠊᑠࢸࢫࢺ㸣ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸣ࡢ⥲ྜホ౯ࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࠗ་⒪⛎᭩ᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ၥ㢟㞟࣓࠘ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ$%ྠᵝࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ 㓄ᕸࣉࣜࣥࢺ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢴䢢䢯 ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ⣔⤫ࡔࡗࡓᏛ⩦ࡢࠊ✚ࡳୖࡆࡓᑓ㛛▱㆑࡛ࠊ་⒪ၥ㢟ࠊ་Ꮫࠊᝈᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ ࡞་Ꮫၥ㢟ゎ⟅ฟ᮶ࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ་⒪ົࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ₇⩦㸯 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣ㷂ࠉ⨾ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢධຊࡣࠊࠕ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛ࠖᏛ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࡶᚲせ࡞ࡓࡵࠊ᪤⩦ෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆࡶ⧞ ࡾ㏉ࡋ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊධຊᢏ⾡ඹ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ᑐᛂࡋࡓᑐ⟇ࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࡇࡶព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡽࠊᣵᣜ࣭♩ ࠸ࡗࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆࡘࡅࡿᣦᑟࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ᝈ⪅ሗ࣭ྡධຊ㸧 ಖ㝤ドࡸ࢝ࣝࢸࡽṇࡋࡃᝈ⪅ሗྡࢆධຊࡍࡿ ฿㐩┠ᶆ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦ᢞ⸆࣭་Ꮫ⟶⌮࣭ὀᑕ࣭ฎ⨨㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦ᢞ⸆࣭་Ꮫ⟶⌮࣭ὀᑕ࣭ฎ⨨㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦ὀᑕ࣭ฎ⨨㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦ὀᑕ࣭ฎ⨨㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦㹼ᡭ⾡㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊᡭ⾡ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿⟬ᐃ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦㹼ᡭ⾡㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊᡭ⾡ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿⟬ᐃ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦㹼᳨ᰝ࣭⌮デ᩿㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦㹼᳨ᰝ࣭⌮デ᩿㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦㹼⏬ീデ᩿㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦㸦㹼⏬ീデ᩿㸧 ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ㸿࡛Ꮫࢇࡔデ⒪ሗ㓘⟬ᐃࢆࡶ࢝ࣝࢸࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪ ㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶ఏ⚊ධຊ₇⩦ ࢝ࣝࢸᙧᘧఏ⚊ᙧᘧࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶ఏ⚊ධຊ₇⩦ ࢝ࣝࢸᙧᘧఏ⚊ᙧᘧࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ እ᮶ఏ⚊ධຊ₇⩦ ࢝ࣝࢸᙧᘧఏ⚊ᙧᘧࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊྛデ⒪⾜Ⅽࡈ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ ࡲࡵ ⟬ᐃせ௳ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊࡲ࡛ධຊࡋࡓၥ㢟ࡢ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࡇࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊḟࡢෆᐜࢆ฿㐩┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ಖ㝤ドࡢぢ᪉ࢆᏛࡧࠊᝈ⪅Ⓩ㘓ࠊയྡࢆṇ☜ධຊࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࣭࢝ࣝࢸෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊṇ☜࡞ィධຊࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡣࠊḟᅇධຊࡍࡿ࢝ࣝࢸࡢ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦ࡣࠊᤵᴗ࡛ධຊࡋࡓ࢝ࣝࢸࡢⅬᩘ⟬ᐃࠊ᫂⣽᭩グ㍕᪉ἲ➼ࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ࢝ࣝࢸ㢟㞟ࢆ୰ᚰ₇⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡼࡿࣞࢭࣉࢺసᡂࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸣ࠊᤵᴗែᗘ㸣ࠊᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࠗࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධຊ⦎⩦࢝ࣝࢸ㢟㞟࠘㸦ࢣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧 ࠗデ⒪Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲࠘㸦་Ꮫ㏻ಙ♫㸧ࠊࠗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣈࢵࢡ࠘㸦ࢯࣛࢫࢺ㸧 ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධຊ⦎⩦࢝ࣝࢸ㢟㞟ࠊデ⒪Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣈࢵࢡࠊ㈨ᩱࡣᚲࡎᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࡇࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࠋ ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋㄪࡿసᴗࡀᚲせ࡞ࡇࡽࠊ⮬ⓗᤵᴗཧຍࡋࠊຮᙉࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ពḧࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢶䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ་⒪ົࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ₇⩦㸰 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣ㷂ࠉ⨾ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ་⒪ົࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධຊࡣࠊᖺḟࡢࠕ࣓ࢹ࢝ࣝࢡ࣮ࣛࢡ$࡛ࠖᏛ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜࡶᚲせ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪤⩦ෆ ᐜࡢ☜ㄆࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⾜࠺ࠋ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ᑐᛂࡋࡓᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ་⒪ົᚑࡍࡿࡇࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡽࠊᣵᣜ࣭♩ ࠸ࡗࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆࡘࡅࡿᣦᑟࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊᖺḟ⩦ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ᖺḟධຊࡋࡓၥ㢟ࡢ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦ᐇᢏ㸧 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠊ㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦ᐇᢏ㸧 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠊ㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦ᐇᢏ㸧 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠊ㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦Ꮫ⛉㸧 㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦Ꮫ⛉㸧 㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦Ꮫ⛉࣭ᐇᢏ⥲ྜ㸧 㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦Ꮫ⛉࣭ᐇᢏ⥲ྜ㸧 㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦Ꮫ⛉࣭ᐇᢏ⥲ྜ㸧 㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇㸦Ꮫ⛉࣭ᐇᢏ⥲ྜ㸧 㐣ཤࡢ᳨ᐃၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ධ㝔࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦ ධ㝔ᇶᮏᩱࠊධ㝔ᇶᮏᩱ➼ຍ⟬ࠊධ㝔㣗⒪㣴㈝ࡢධຊ᪉ἲ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ ධ㝔࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦ ධ㝔ᇶᮏᩱࠊධ㝔ᇶᮏᩱ➼ຍ⟬ࠊධ㝔㣗⒪㣴㈝ࡢධຊ᪉ἲ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධຊ㸧ࡍࡿ ධ㝔࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦ ධ㝔࢝ࣝࢸࠊఏ⚊ᙧᘧࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᡭ⾡⟬ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㡯┠ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධ ຊ㸧ࡍࡿ ධ㝔࢝ࣝࢸධຊ₇⩦ ධ㝔࢝ࣝࢸࠊఏ⚊ᙧᘧࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᡭ⾡⟬ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㡯┠ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ་⒪㈝ࢆ⟬ᐃ㸦ධ ຊ㸧ࡍࡿ ࡲࡵ እ᮶ධ㝔ࡢ་⒪㈝⟬ᐃࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ㐣ཤධຊࡋࡓၥ㢟ࡢ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ྜ᱁ࢆ฿㐩┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡣࠊḟᅇධຊࡍࡿ࢝ࣝࢸࡢ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦ࡣࠊ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢᐇᢏၥ㢟௨እࡢၥ㢟㸦Ꮫ⛉ၥ㢟㸧ࢆ୰ᚰᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᢏ⬟᳨ᐃヨ㦂⣭ၥ㢟㞟࣭࢝ࣝࢸ㢟㞟ࢆ୰ᚰ₇⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ་⒪ົࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ ࡼࡿࣞࢭࣉࢺసᡂࡢᣦᑟࠊࡉࡽ᳨ᐃヨ㦂Ꮫ⛉ၥ㢟ࡢᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᐃᮇヨ㦂㸣ࠊᤵᴗែᗘ㸣ࠊᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸣࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࠗࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධຊ⦎⩦࢝ࣝࢸ㢟㞟࠘㸦ࢣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࠊࠗデ⒪Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲࠘㸦་Ꮫ㏻ಙ♫㸧ࠊ ࠗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣈࢵࢡ࠘㸦ࢯࣛࢫࢺ㸧 ͤ⏝ᩍᮦࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊ➨ᅇࡢㅮ⩏⤂ࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධຊ⦎⩦࢝ࣝࢸ㢟㞟࣭デ⒪Ⅼᩘ᪩ぢ⾲࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࣈࢵࢡ࣭㈨ᩱࡣᚲࡎᣢཧࡍࡿࡇࠋ ་⒪ᶵ㛵ᚑࡍࡿࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋㄪࡿసᴗࡀᚲせ࡞ࡇࡽࠊ⮬ⓗᤵᴗ ཧຍࡋࠊຮᙉࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ពḧࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢸䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸦ᅜ㝿㺘㺮㺋㺤㺗㺎㺚㺌㺻Ꮫ⛉㸧 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ࠉ ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㺃 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ᒣཱྀࠉ㡰Ꮚ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ᑵ⫋άືࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ௨๓ᑵᴗయ㦂ࢆࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋᒚಟ⪅ࡣᚲࡎ๓Ꮫಟࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ ಟࠊᚋᏛ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟඛࡣࠊᒚಟࣔࢹࣝࣜࣥࢡࡋࡓᴗ⏺ࡽ㑅ࡪࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲ ࡓࠊ⮬ࡽࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟඛࢆ᥈ࡍࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᪂༞᥇⏝άືࠊⱝᖺᒙࡢ㞳⫋⪅ࡢቑຍ➼ࡢせᅉࡼࡾࠊධ♫๓ᑵᴗయ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡣ㏆ᖺࠊ㔜 せᗘࢆቑࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪩ᮇᴗゐࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࠊྛᒚಟ⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫࡢ࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡼ࠺✚ᴟⓗ ཷㅮࡍࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ๓Ꮫಟ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡢព⩏ ๓Ꮫಟ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉᐇ࠶ࡓࡾࠊಶேሗಖㆤࠊᏲ⛎⩏ົࠊ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡢ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ๓Ꮫಟ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟඛᴗࡢ㑅ᢥ᥈ࡋ᪉࠾ࡼࡧෆࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟ 㛫┦ᙜ㸦ᐇ᪥㛫㸧ࡲࡓࡣࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟ᪥ࡣᚲࡎᙜ᪥᪥ሗࡢグ㍕ࢆࡋࠊཷࡅධࢀඛᴗࡢ◊ಟᢸᙜ⪅ᥦฟࢆࡍ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱⤊᪥ࡣࠊ◊ಟᢸᙜ⪅ࡼࡾホ౯⾲ࢆసᡂ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇࠋ ົయ⣔ࡣ◊ಟඛࡢᣦ♧ࡼࡿࡀࠊᇶᮏⓗኟᮇ࠾ࡼࡧᮇࡣఇᬤ୰᪥㛫ࡽ᪥㛫ᐇࡉࢀ ࡿࠋ ◊ಟሙᡤ㸸◊ಟඛࡼࡿࡀẚ㍑ⓗ⮬Ꮿ㏆㎶ࡲࡓࡣࠊࣜࢰ࣮ࢺ࣍ࢸࣝ➼ᐟἩࢆక࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ሗࠉ㓘㸸ࣝࣂࢺ␗࡞ࡾሗ㓘ࡣ࡞ࡋࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ⤊ᚋࠊᑵᴗయ㦂ࡢ⥅⥆ࡋ ࡚ࣝࣂࢺ ዎ⣙࡛⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋ 㑅ࠉ⪃㸸ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉཷࡅධࢀᩘࡼࡾࠊᛂເࡀከᩘࡢሙྜࡣ㑅⪃ࢆࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿ ᚋᏛಟ ྛᒚಟ⪅ࡀࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࢆࡋࠊⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ ᚋᏛಟ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟࡢࡲࡵ ࡞࠾ࠊ⩣ᖺᗘࡢᡞᯈࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࣝᚋࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࢆᒚಟࡍࡿᖺ⏕ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᐇࡍࡿணᐃ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⮬ศࡢ㈨㉁ࠊ≉ᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⮬ศྜࡗࡓᴗ⏺ࠊ⫋✀ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊᑗ᮶ࢆỴࡵࡿࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ⮬ᛶࢆ㣴࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ᤵᴗィ⏬グ㍕ࡋࡓ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ๓Ꮫಟ๓⮬ศࡢᕼᮃࡍࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉඛࢆ᥈ࡋࠊࡑࡢ♫ࡢᴗ ົෆᐜ➼ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ⤊ᚋࠊᚋᏛಟࡋ࡚ࠊࡾ㏉ࡾࠊⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋྛᒚಟ ⪅ࡣ⤊ᚋᐇ⩦ෆᐜࡢࡲࡵࢆࡋ㈨ᩱ➼ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ࡢ‽ഛࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢࠊ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮⫋ဨࡀ༠ຊࡋᣦᑟ࠶ࡓࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫಟࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛⾜࠸ᐇ㝿ࡢࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡀ࣓࣮ࢪ࡛ࡁࡿᵝᣦᑟࢆࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺ᴗ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྛᒚಟ⪅ࡀ༑ศ࡞๓ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࠋ ᚋᏛಟ࡛ࡣ◊ಟሗ࿌ࡢⓎ⾲‽ഛࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ᚋホ౯⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉᢸᙜ⪅ࡽࡢホ౯ࠊᐇ⩦᪥ㄅࡼࡿホ౯ࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡼࡿホ౯ࡢ⥲ྜホ౯ࡼࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ⤂ࢧࢺ㸦ࣜࢡࢼࣅࠊ࣐ࢼࣅ㸧ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᚲࡎࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉಖ㝤ຍධࡍࡿࡇࠋ ๓Ꮫಟࡢࡳฟᖍࡋࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟཧຍࡋ࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡣᒚಟࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ⮬ࡽ᥈ࡋࡓࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉཷࡅධࢀඛࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཷࡅධࢀඛᴗᮏᏛࡢぬ᭩ࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ぬ᭩ࡢ ⥾⤖ࡀࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ༢ࡢಟᚓࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࣡ࣥࢹࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ➼ࠊつ⛬ࡢ◊ಟ㛫‶ࡓ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ༢ಟᚓࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠙ᒚಟⓏ㘓ࡘ࠸࡚ࠚ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟ⤊ᚋᒚಟⓏ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊኟᮇࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡣᖺḟᚋ ᮇࠊᮇࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ◊ಟཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡣᖺḟ๓ᮇ⾜࠺ࠋ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑㸸࣍ࢸ࣭࢚ࣝࣛࣥ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ బ⸨⨾ಖࠊ㙊⏣᫂Ꮚ 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡀࠊẖᅇࡢィ⏬๎ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ᙧᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ᤵᴗᴫ␎ㄝ᫂ ⮬ᕫ⤂ ⮬ᕫ㹎㹐ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼⾜࠺ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸯 ಶูᣦᑟ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸰 ಶูᣦᑟ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ⏝⣬ࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉㸯 ⮬ᕫ㹎㹐 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ⏝⣬ࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉㸰 ᒚṔ᭩ ᴗ⏺◊✲ ሗ㞟 ᴗゼၥ ⩚⏣✵ ➼ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇ 㹁㸿㹅㹑⤒㦂⪅ࡼࡿᑵάᙺ❧ࡘㅮ⩏ ᴗ⏺◊✲㸰 ሗ㞟 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㠃᥋ᣦᑟ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㠃᥋࡛ᙺ❧ࡘ࣏ࣥࢺࢆᏛࡪ ᴗ⏺◊✲ ሗ㞟 ᴗ⏺◊✲ ሗ㞟 ࣓ࢡࢵࣉㅮᗙ ᑵ⫋ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣓ࢡࢵࣉㅮᗙ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥᙺ❧ࡘ࣏ࣥࢺࢆᏛࡪ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࣍ࢸࣝほගᴗ⏺࣭⯟✵ᴗ⏺㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿྠࠊ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓྥࡅ࡚ࡢព㆑ࡅࢆᙉࡍࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣ࣌ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊീຊࠊᛮ⪃ຊࠊ⾲⌧ຊࠊ༠ㄪᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ᴗ⏺◊✲ࡸ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ࠊᐟ㢟ࡋ࡚ฟࡉࢀࡓㄪᰝࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿࠋ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜయࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㝈 ᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣 ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᩍᐊࡀኚࢃࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㔜せ࡞ሗ࣭ఏ㐩㡯ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸳㹄ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࢆᖖ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢺䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࣍ࢸ࣭࢚ࣝࣛࣥࢮ࣑㸰 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ బ⸨⨾ಖࠊ㙊⏣᫂Ꮚ 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ୍ᖺᚋᮇᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡀࠊẖᅇࡢィ⏬๎ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ᙧᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ 㐍ࡵࡿࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ⌧≧ሗ࿌ ᑵάሗ࿌ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ₇⩦ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸯 ಶูᣦᑟ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸰 ಶูᣦᑟ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ⏝⣬ᣦᑟ ಶูᣦᑟࠉ㹁㸿ࠉ㹅㹑ࡼࡿ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ⏝⣬ᣦᑟ ಶูᣦᑟࠉ㹁㸿ࠉ㹅㹑ࡼࡿ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ⏝⣬ᣦᑟ ಶูᣦᑟࠉ㹁㸿ࠉ㹅㹑ࡼࡿ ᴗゼၥ ࣍ࢸࣝ࡞ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸱 ಶูᣦᑟ ᑵ⫋ᣦᑟ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ ಶูᣦᑟ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸳 ಶูᣦᑟ ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲࡘ࠸࡚ ♫ฟࡿ๓㌟ࡘࡅ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲࡘ࠸࡚ ࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡼࡿㅮ⩏ ᚋࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࡘ࠸࡚ ࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡼࡿࣦ࢟ࣕࣜࢪࣙࣥ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ ሗ㞟 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ୍ேศ⛬ᗘࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ⾜࠺ ࣍ࢸࣝほගᴗ⏺㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆࡘࡅࡿྠ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓྥࡅ࡚ࡢព㆑࡙ࡅࢆᙉࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣ࣌ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊീຊࠊᛮ⪃ຊࠊ༠ㄪᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ᴗ⏺◊✲ࡸ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ࠊᐟ㢟ࡋ࡚ฟࡉࢀࡓㄪᰝࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿࠋ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜయࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣 ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᩍᐊࡀኚࢃࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㔜せ࡞ఏ㐩ࡸሗࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㹄ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࢆẖ᪥ࡼࡃぢࡿࡇࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢵䢻䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑㸸ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣭⛎᭩ࢮ࣑ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸ⮬ࠊᒣཱྀ㡰Ꮚ 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ୍⯡ᴗࡢົ⫋࣭㈍⫋࣭⛎᭩⫋࡞ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕ࡀࠊ♫ฟࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆᏛ⩦ࡋ ࡲࡍࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣࠊ♫ࡸᴗࡢ⤌ࡳࠊാࡁ᪉ࡢࣄࣥࢺࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢ᪉ἲࡀྵࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ศ ྥ࠸ࡓᴗࢆぢࡘࡅࡿฟⓎⅬࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫศᯒࡢ᪉ἲ࡞ࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸእ㒊ࡢࣜࢡ࣮ࣝ ࢺ㛵㐃♫ࡢㅮ₇ࡶ㐺ᐅ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊྛ⮬ࡢᑵ⫋άືᚲせ࡞⣒ཱྀࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࠉᑵ⫋άືࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᪉ἲᚋࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠋ ඛ㍮࣭ྠᮇ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋άື㛵ࡍࡿ⤒㦂ㄯ ࠉࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡢཧຍ⤒㦂ࠊෆᐃࡋࡓඛ㍮ࡢ⤒㦂➼ࢆཧ⪃ࡍࡿࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸯 ࠉ♫ฟࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࡢ⌮ゎࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸰 ࠉᴗ㑅ࡧᚲせ࡞ᇶ♏▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸱 ࠉᴗ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸲 ࠉࡢ♫࠾ࡅࡿዪᛶࡢ⨨࡙ࡅ࡞ࡢᢕᥱࠋ ⮬ᕫศᯒࡢ᪉ἲ ࠉ⮬ศྥ࠸ࡓ⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪࡓࡵࡢ⮬ᕫศᯒ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡼࡿᑵ⫋άືࡢᑟධ ࠉලయⓗ࡞ᑵ⫋άືࡢὶࢀ࡞ࡢ⌮ゎᚿᮃࡍࡿ⫋✀࣭ᴗࡢ㑅ᢥࠋ ᑵ⫋ᶍᨃヨ㦂 ࠉ63,ᶍᨃヨ㦂㸦ࡢࢮ࣑ྜྠࡋ࡚ᐇ㸧ࠋ ⱥㄒ᳨ᐃヨ㦂㸦72(,&㸧 ࠉ㹼㝈72(,&ࢸࢫࢺ㸦ࡢࢮ࣑ྜྠࡋ࡚ᐇ㸧ࠋ እ㒊ࡢࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ㛵㐃♫ゼၥ㸯 ࠉࢡࣛࢫࡢ༙ᩘࡀゼၥࠊࡢ༙ᩘࡣᶍᨃ㠃᥋ࠊᴗ◊✲࡞ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ እ㒊ࡢࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ㛵㐃♫ゼၥ㸰 ࠉࢡࣛࢫࡢ༙ᩘࡀゼၥࠊࡢ༙ᩘࡣᶍᨃ㠃᥋ࠊᴗ◊✲࡞ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸲 ࠉ㠃᥋࡛ᚲࡎ⪺ࢀࡿ㉁ၥࡢᛂ࠼᪉ࡢ⩦ᚓ㸦㸯㸧ࠋ ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸳 ࠉ㠃᥋࡛ᚲࡎ⪺ࢀࡿ㉁ၥࡢᛂ࠼᪉ࡢ⩦ᚓ㸦㸰㸧ࠋ ࡲࡵ ࠉ⥲ᣓ⿵㊊ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡢྲྀࡾ᪉ࡢᐇ⩦ࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ձᑵ⫋άືࡢࡓࡵࡢࠊᴗ⏺ࡸᴗ㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղാࡃࡇࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ☜❧ࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᑵ⫋ᕼᮃࡢᴗࡸ⫋✀ࡘ࠸࡚ఱࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊఱࢆ▱ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡢ㉁ ᛂ⟅✚ᴟⓗཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺‽ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆᐜࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊḟᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛㉁ၥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓ㒊ศࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲ ࡓࠊᤵᴗ࡛ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸእ㒊ࡢࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ㛵㐃♫ࡢ⏝ἲࢆ✚ᴟⓗά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊᑵ⫋ᚲ せ࡞ሗࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ㅮ⩏ࠊእ㒊ㅮᖌࡢㅮ₇ࠊእ㒊ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺ㛵㐃ᴗࡢゼၥ࡞ࠊ≧ἣᛂࡌ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᤵᴗࡣ㉁ ᛂ⟅ࡸࠊᑐヰࡢᶵࡀከࡃࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᤵᴗࡢཧຍࡀᚲせ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆ ᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ࣭㝈ᘏ㛗ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸸㸣 ㄢ㢟㸸㸣 ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟㸸㸣 ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣ┦㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᩍᐊኚ᭦࡞ࡢ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡣࠊ)ࡢ ᥖ♧ᯈࡸᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ▱ࡽࡏࡲࡍࠋᥖ♧ᯈࡸ࣓࣮ࣝࡣẖ᪥୍ᗘࡣぢࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢲䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣭⛎᭩ࢮ࣑㸰 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ すᒸ⮬ࠊᒣཱྀ㡰Ꮚ 㓄ᙜᖺ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ୍⯡ᴗࡢົ⫋࣭㈍⫋࣭⛎᭩⫋࡞ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᑵ⫋άືᚲせ࡞ࠊሗ㞟ࡸ⬟ຊ㣴ᡂࡢ᪉ἲࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡲ ࡍࠋሗ㞟ࡣࠊᕼᮃࡍࡿᑵ⫋ඛࡢᴗ⏺࣭ᴗࡢㄪᰝࠊᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢసᡂᚲせ࡞⮬ศࡢ ࣆ࣮࣏ࣝࣥࢺࡢ᥀ࡾ㉳ࡋ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡣࠊ㞟ࡋࡓሗࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚Ὑ⦎ ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ⮬ࡢᑵ⫋άືࡢ≧ἣࡽࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚࢟ࣕ ࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᑐ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࠉᚋࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ᑵ⫋άືࡢ⌧≧ศᯒࠋ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ᪉㔪ㄝ᫂ࠋ ᴗ◊✲㸯ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ ࠉᴗ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶㸯ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ᴗ◊✲㸰ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ ࠉᴗ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶㸰ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ᴗ◊✲㸱ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ ࠉᴗ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶㸱ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸯 ࠉ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿᑵ⫋άືࡢὶࢀ࡞ࡢㄝ᫂ࠋ ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂ㸯ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ ࠉᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟㸯ಶู㠃ㄯ㸰ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂ㸰ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠㸰 ࠉᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟㸰ಶู㠃ㄯ㸰ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂ㸱ಶู㠃ㄯᅇ┠ ࠉᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟㸱ಶู㠃ㄯ㸰ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺⓎ⾲ホ౯ ࠉ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢෆᐜࡢⓎ⾲ホ౯ ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸰 ࠉ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿᖺࡢᑵ⫋άື≧ἣ࡞ࡢゎㄝࠋ ᴗ◊✲࣭ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺ⿵ᙉ㸯ಶู㠃ㄯ㸱ᅇ┠ ࠉᴗ◊✲࣭ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ㐣㊊ࡢ⿵ᙉಶู㠃ㄯ㸱ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ᴗ◊✲࣭ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺ⿵ᙉ㸰ಶู㠃ㄯ㸱ᅇ┠ ࠉᴗ◊✲࣭ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ㐣㊊ࡢ⿵ᙉಶู㠃ㄯ㸱ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ᴗ◊✲࣭ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺ⿵ᙉ㸱ಶู㠃ㄯ㸱ᅇ┠ ࠉᴗ◊✲࣭ᒚṔ᭩࣭࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ㐣㊊ࡢ⿵ᙉಶู㠃ㄯ㸱ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㸦㸧 ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿㅮ₇㸱 ࠉ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿኟఇࡳ୰ࡢᑵ⫋άືᚰᚓࡢゎㄝࠋ ࡲࡵ ࠉᑵάࡢὀព㡯⥲ᣓ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ձᑵ⫋άືࡢ᪉ἲ࢟ࣕࣜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ղຠᯝⓗ࡞ᑵ⫋άືᚲせ࡞ࠊᴗ⏺࣭ᴗㄪᰝࡸ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ճ㠃᥋ᚲせ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ⩦ᚓࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸ᑵ⫋ᕼᮃࡢᴗࡸ⫋✀ࡢㄪᰝࡸၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡞ࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗෆᐜࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊᒚṔ᭩ࡸ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢసᡂ࡞ࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃ ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ಶู㠃ㄯࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࠊㅮ⩏࡞ࢆ≧ἣᛂࡌ࡚ᐇࡋࡲࡍࠋ⮬ⓗ࡞ᴗㄪᰝࢆࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ ࡛⾜࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ࣭㝈ᘏ㛗ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸸㸣 ㄢ㢟㸸㸣 ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟㸸㸣 ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ୰ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋࡋࡤࡋࡤᩍᐊኚ᭦ࡶ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㔜せ࡞㐃⤡ࡀ࠶ࡾ ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊẖ᪥୍ᅇࡣ)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࡸᩍဨࡽࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢳䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑㸸་⒪ົ࣭་⒪⛎᭩ࢮ࣑ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㧗ᶫࠉᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ 㝔ࠊࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡࠊ⸆ᒁ➼࡛ാࡁࡓ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑓ௵ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡀẖᅇࡢィ⏬๎ ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ᙧᘧࡲࡓࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸯㸳ᅇࡢᤵᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࠊ⮬ᕫ⤂➼ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ 㸯㸯᭶ࡢ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡿ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ 㸯㸯᭶ࡢ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡿ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ 㸯㸯᭶ࡢ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡿ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ 㸯㸯᭶ࡢ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡿ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ 㸯㸯᭶ࡢ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡿ ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ 㸯㸯᭶ࡢ་⒪⛎᭩᳨ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡿ ᴗ⏺◊✲㸯 ་⒪⌧ሙࡘ࠸࡚ᐇ㝿ࡢࢆᏛࡪ ᴗ⏺◊✲㸰 ་⒪⌧ሙࡘ࠸࡚ᐇ㝿ࡢࢆᏛࡪ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉㸯 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ᭩ࡃ㝿ࡢὀពⅬࢆᏛࡪ ⮬ᕫ35ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㸯 ⮬ᕫ35ఱࢆ᭩ࡅࡤ࠸࠸ࡢࠊ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗ✀ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ศࡢࡢ㒊ศࢆ୍␒35ࡋࡓࡽ࠸࠸ ࡢࠊࡲࡎࡣಶே࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ ᴗ⏺◊✲㸱 ࢤࢫࢺࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡼࡿ㝔௨እࡢᴗ⏺◊✲ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ⮬ᕫ35ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㸰 ⮬ᕫ35ࢆಶேࡔࡅ࡛⪃࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࢀ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠾࠸㛗ᡤࠊ ▷ᡤࢆᣦࡋྜࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ᭩ࡃ㸰 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿࠊ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛ ᴗ⏺◊✲ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ༙ᖺ㛫Ꮫࢇࡔᴗ⏺ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ་⒪ᴗ⏺㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆࡘࡅࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣ࣌ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊീຊࠊᛮ⪃ຊࠊ ⾲⌧ຊࠊ༠ㄪᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸๓༙࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣᴗ⏺◊✲ࡸ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ‽ഛ࡞ࢆ ⾜࠺ࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢୖࡆ࠾ࡼࡧᴗ⏺◊✲ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸷࣭㸯㸮㝈 ᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸱㸮㸣 ᤵᴗ୰ࡢㄢ㢟㸱㸮㸣 ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟㸲㸮㸣 ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᩍᐊࡀኚ᭦࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㔜せ࡞ఏ㐩ࡸሗࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㸳)ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࢆẖ᪥ࡼࡃぢࡿࡇࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢴䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ་⒪ົ࣭་⒪⛎᭩ࢮ࣑㸰 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㧗ᶫࠉᶞ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ୍ᖺᚋᮇᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡀẖᅇࡢィ⏬๎ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ᙧᘧࡲࡓࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵ ࡿࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ⌧≧ሗ࿌ࢆࡍࡿ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸯 ᚋࡢᑵ⫋άືࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸰 ᚋࡢᑵ⫋άືࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ3&▱㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ3&▱㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ3&▱㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ㅮᗙ ་ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ3&▱㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺ⏝⣬ᣦᑟ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢῧ๐ࢆ⾜࠺ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺ⏝⣬ᣦᑟ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢῧ๐ࢆ⾜࠺ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸱 ࡲࡔᑵ⫋ࡀ☜ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ ᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸲 ࡲࡔᑵ⫋ࡀ☜ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ᭱⤊ᤵᴗ࡛⾜࠺ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ㸯 ྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࢀ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠺ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ㸰 ྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࢀ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠺ ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᭱⤊ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ᴗ⏺㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡢྠ㈨᱁ྲྀᚓྥࡅ࡚ࡢព㆑ࡅࢆᙉࡍࡿྠ㈨᱁ࡢྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᶆ ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣ࣌ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊീຊࠊᛮ⪃ຊࠊ⾲⌧ຊࠊ༠ㄪᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ ๓ࡢᏛ⩦ࡣ๓༙࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᳨ᐃᑐ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣᴗ⏺◊✲ࡸ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ‽ഛ࡞ ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᚋࡢᏛ⩦ࡣ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢୖࡆ࠾ࡼࡧᴗ⏺◊✲ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ‽ഛࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㝈 ᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸸㸣 ㄢ㢟㸸㸣 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸸㸣 ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆࡑࡢ㒔ᗘ㓄ᕸࡍࡿ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᩍᐊࡶኚࢃࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㔜せ࡞ఏ㐩ࡸሗࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㹄ࡢᥖ♧ᯈࢆẖ᪥ࡼࡃぢࡿࡇࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢵䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑㸸,7࣭࢚࢘ࣈࢡ࢚ࣜࢱ࣮ࢮ࣑ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑࠉ⋹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࢼ࣮࡞,7ᴗ⏺࡛ࡢົ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ,7ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ୍⯡ᴗ࡛ࡢົࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢮ࣑࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡀࠊẖᅇࡢィ⏬๎ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ᙧᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢάື⠊ᅖ ࡣᏛෆࡲࡽࡎࠊᏛእᴗ࡛ࡢᤵᴗࡶᐇࡍࡿࠋ ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇ ࢮ࣑ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉≉ᚩࡢ☜ㄆࠋ ┠ᶆタᐃ ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡢ⮬ศࡢ㐍㊰┠ᶆࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ ⮬ᕫ35ࠋ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡣࠋ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡣఱࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊᚲせ࡞⮬ᕫ35ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠋᑵάࣀ࣮ࢺసᡂ ಶู㠃ㄯࡼࡿ㐍㊰┦ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓᑵάࣀ࣮ࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ⮬ᕫศᯒᴗ⏺◊✲ ⮬ศࡢ≉ᛶᕼᮃᴗ⏺ࡢ☜ㄆ◊✲ࠋ ᑵάࣀ࣮ࢺࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ ᑵάࣀ࣮ࢺࡢ㐍⾜≧ἣࢆᩍဨࡀࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࠊಶูᣦᑟࡍࡿࠋ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸦㸯㸧 ,7ࢫ࢟ࣝࢆఙࡤࡍࡓࡵࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋෆᐜࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛๓ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸦㸰㸧 ,7ࢫ࢟ࣝࢆఙࡤࡍࡓࡵࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋෆᐜࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛๓ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ᴗぢᏛ 㒔ෆࡢඃⰋᴗࢆゼၥࡋࠊᐇ㝿♫ே᥋ࡍࡿࠋ ᴗぢᏛࡾ㏉ࡾࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉᑐ⟇ ᴗぢᏛࡢෆᐜ⤖ᯝࢆဨ࡛ヰࡋྜ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࡇࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 63,ᶍᨃヨ㦂 63,ヨ㦂ࡢᶍᨃヨ㦂ࡢᐇࠋ ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣞ 㞟ᅋ㠃᥋ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺసᡂ ᐇ㝿ᴗ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࡍࡿ࣓࣮ࢪ࡛࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ᒚṔ᭩సᡂ ᐇ㝿ᴗ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࡍࡿ࣓࣮ࢪ࡛ᒚṔ᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯ ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 㸯㸸ᑵ⫋άືᚲせ࡞ᴗ⏺▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓ᪉ἲࠊ㈨᱁ᑐ⟇᪉ἲࢆ▱ࡾࠊᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㸰㸸ᕼᮃ㐍㊰ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗࡸ⫋✀ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࠊ㉁ၥ࡞࠶ࢀࡤࡲࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᑵ⫋άືᙺ❧ࡘᴗ⏺ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡸ⮬ศࡢ⤒㦂࡞ࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࢿࢱᖒ㸦ᑵάࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧ࢆẖᤵᴗᚋ᭦᪂ ࡍࡿࠋ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㝈 ᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣 ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ㉎ධࡢᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍᐊࡶኚࢃࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㔜せ࡞ఏ㐩ࡸሗࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㹄ࡢᥖ♧ᯈ࠾ࡼࡧᏛᰯࡽࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆẖ᪥ࡼࡃぢࡿࡇࠋ ,7ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡣࣃࢯࢥࣥࡔࡅࢆ┦ᡭࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ᴗ✀࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡶ㠀ᖖ㔜どࡉࢀ ࡿࠋᮏࢮ࣑࠾࠸࡚ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡞Ⓨゝࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢶䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ,7࣭࢙࢘ࣈࢡ࢚ࣜࢱ࣮ࢮ࣑㸰 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ ูᐑࠉ⋹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ࢙࢘ࣈࢹࢨࢼ࣮࡞,7ᴗ⏺࡛ࡢົ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ,7ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ୍⯡ᴗ࡛ࡢົࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢮ࣑࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ ୍ᖺᚋᮇᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࢤࢫࢺㅮᖌࡀࠊẖᅇࡢィ⏬๎ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ᙧᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ 㐍ࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢάື⠊ᅖࡣᏛෆࡲࡽࡎࠊᏛእᴗ࡛ࡢᤵᴗࡶᐇࡍࡿࠋ ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇ ࢮ࣑ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉≉ᚩࡢ☜ㄆࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸯㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸰㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᥦฟ᭩㢮ᑐ⟇㸦㸯㸧 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡸᒚṔ᭩ࢆᐇ㝿ࡢᕼᮃᴗ⏺ࡸᴗేࡏ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࠋ㝶ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᥦฟ᭩㢮ᑐ⟇㸦㸰㸧 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡸᒚṔ᭩ࢆᐇ㝿ࡢᕼᮃᴗ⏺ࡸᴗేࡏ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࠋ㝶ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᥦฟ᭩㢮ᑐ⟇㸦㸱㸧 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡸᒚṔ᭩ࢆᐇ㝿ࡢᕼᮃᴗ⏺ࡸᴗేࡏ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࠋ㝶ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ᥦฟ᭩㢮ᑐ⟇㸦㸲㸧 ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡸᒚṔ᭩ࢆᐇ㝿ࡢᕼᮃᴗ⏺ࡸᴗేࡏ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࠋ㝶ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸱㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ే⾜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺᒚṔ᭩ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸲㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ే⾜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺᒚṔ᭩ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ᴗㄝ᫂㸦㸯㸧 ᴗࡼࡿㄝ᫂ࡢཧຍࠋ ᴗㄝ᫂㸦㸰㸧 ᴗࡼࡿㄝ᫂ࡢཧຍࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸳㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ే⾜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺᒚṔ᭩ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸴㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ే⾜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺᒚṔ᭩ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ 㐍㊰㠃ㄯࠊᑵ⫋άື࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㸦㸵㸧 ಶู࡛㐍㊰㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ే⾜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺᒚṔ᭩ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ⥲ᣓ ᚋࡢᑵ⫋άືࡢ᪉ἲࡸㅖὀពࠋ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ ホ౯᪉ἲ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ 㸯㸸ᑵ⫋άືᚲせ࡞ᴗ⏺▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊ㠃᥋ࡢሙ㠃࡞࡛ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㸰㸸ᕼᮃ㐍㊰ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ ๓Ꮫ⩦㸸⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗࡸ⫋✀ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࠊ㉁ၥ࡞࠶ࢀࡤࡲࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᑵ⫋άືᙺ❧ࡘᴗ⏺ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡸ⮬ศࡢ⤒㦂࡞ࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࢿࢱᖒ㸦ᑵάࣀ࣮ࢺ㸧ࢆẖᤵᴗᚋ᭦᪂ ࡍࡿࠋ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢ㡰␒ࡀධࢀ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊෆᐜࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㝈 ᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᖖⅬ㸦ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ࣭✚ᴟᛶ㸧㸣 ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ᭱⤊ㄢ㢟ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸣 ᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ㉎ධࡢᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍᐊࡶኚࢃࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㔜せ࡞ఏ㐩ࡸሗࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㹄ࡢᥖ♧ᯈ࠾ࡼࡧᏛᰯࡽࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆẖ᪥ࡼࡃぢࡿࡇࠋ ,7ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡣࣃࢯࢥࣥࡔࡅࢆ┦ᡭࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ᴗ✀࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡶ㠀ᖖ㔜どࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᮏࢮ࣑࠾࠸࡚ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡞Ⓨゝࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢷䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑㸸⦅ධᏛ࣭␃Ꮫࢮ࣑ ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ᚋᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㛵᰿ࠉᏹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸ᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ Ꮫࡢ⦅ධࠊ␃Ꮫ࡞ࠊᑵ⫋άື௨እࡢ㐍㊰ࢆᚿࡍᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋከᵝ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊ ࡑࡇ୍㈏ࡍࡿࠕㄽ⌮ᛶࠖࠕᩥ❶ຊࠖࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᏛ⩦άືࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋẖᅇࡢィ⏬ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࢮ࣑ᙧ ᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ⱥㄒຊ࠾ࡼࡧᩥ❶ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࡢᏛ⩦άືࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣ࣌ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊീຊࠊᛮ⪃ຊࠊ༠ㄪᛶࢆᾰ㣴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ Ꮫ⩦ィ⏬᭩ࡢసᡂ 㐍Ꮫ࣭␃Ꮫ‽ഛ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ ⦅ධ࣭␃ᏛඛࡢᏛᰯ◊✲ 㐍Ꮫ࣭␃Ꮫ‽ഛ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ ⦅ධ࣭␃ᏛඛࡢᏛᰯ◊✲ 㐍Ꮫ࣭␃Ꮫ‽ഛ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ ⦅ධ࣭␃ᏛඛࡢᏛᰯ◊✲ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒຊ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺ㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡣ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥᩥἲձ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᩥ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥᩥἲղ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ᩥ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥձ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥղ㸭᭩ࡁ᪉ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥձ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥճ㸭᭩ࡁ᪉ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥղ 63,ᶍᨃヨ㦂 63,ᶍᨃヨ㦂 ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥմ㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡢᒎ㛤᪉ἲձ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥյ㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡢᒎ㛤᪉ἲղ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥն㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡢᒎ㛤᪉ἲճ ⥲ᣓ ⱥㄒ⩦⇍ᗘ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺ㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡢࡲࡵ ⱥㄒຊࢆఙࡤࡍࠋീຊࢆ㣴࠸ࠊㄽ⌮ⓗ≀ࢆᛮ⪃࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⦅ධཬࡧ␃Ꮫᚲせ࡞ⱥㄒຊࠊᩥ❶⾲⌧ຊཬࡧㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃ຊ ࢆ㣴࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᙺࢆ✚ᴟⓗᯝࡓࡍࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ ࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ ᮇᮎ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀ๓ᥦ࡛ࡍࠋẖᅇᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋᩍᐊኚ᭦ࡸㄢ㢟ᣦ♧ࡢఏ 㐩ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㹄ᥖ♧ᯈࢆὀどࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢹䢢䢯 ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 ⦅ධᏛ࣭␃Ꮫࢮ࣑㸰 ᤵᴗࢥ࣮ࢻ㸸 ⱥᩥ⛉┠ྡ⛠㸸 㓄ᙜᖺ 㛤ㅮᮇ㛫 ๓ᮇ ᢸᙜᩍဨ 㛵᰿ࠉᏹ ༢ᩘ ⛉┠ᚲ㑅༊ศ ᅜᑓ㸸㑅ᢥᚲಟ 6XEMHFW&RGH㸸 ᤵᴗෆᐜ ᤵᴗィ⏬ ฿㐩┠ᶆ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦ ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ Ꮫࡢ⦅ධࠊ␃Ꮫ࡞ࠊᑵ⫋άື௨እࡢ㐍㊰ࢆᚿࡍᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋከᵝ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊ ࡑࡇ୍㈏ࡍࡿࠕㄽ⌮ᛶࠖࠕᩥ❶ຊࠖࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᏛ⩦άືࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋẖᅇࡢィ⏬ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࢮ࣑ᙧ ᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㅮ⩏ᙧᘧ࡛ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ⱥㄒຊ࠾ࡼࡧᩥ❶ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࡢᏛ⩦άືࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣ࣌ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊീຊࠊᛮ⪃ຊࠊ༠ㄪᛶࢆᾰ㣴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ Ꮫ⩦ィ⏬᭩ࡢసᡂ 㐍Ꮫ࣭␃Ꮫ‽ഛ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ ⦅ධ࣭␃ᏛඛࡢᏛᰯ◊✲ 㐍Ꮫ࣭␃Ꮫ‽ഛ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ ⦅ධ࣭␃ᏛඛࡢᏛᰯ◊✲ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒຊ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺ㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡢ࣏ࣥࢺ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥձ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᩥձ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥղ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ᩥձ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥղ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᩥղ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥղ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ᩥղ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥճ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᩥճ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥմ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ᩥճ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥյ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᩥմ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥն㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ᩥմ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥշ㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᩥյ ⱥㄒ㸭ᑠㄽᩥ ⱥㄒ㛗ᩥո㸭ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ᩥյ ⥲ᣓ ⱥㄒ⩦⇍ᗘ☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺ㸭ᑠㄽᩥࡢࡲࡵ ⱥㄒຊࢆఙࡤࡍࠋീຊࢆ㣴࠸ࠊㄽ⌮ⓗ≀ࢆᛮ⪃࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ๓࣭ᚋᏛ⩦㸸ᤵᴗฟࡉࢀࡓᣦ♧ᚑ࠸⾜࠺ࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࢮ࣑ྜྠ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⦅ධཬࡧ␃Ꮫᚲせ࡞ⱥㄒຊࠊᩥ❶⾲⌧ຊཬࡧㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃ຊ ࢆ㣴࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᏛ⩦࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᙺࢆ✚ᴟⓗᯝࡓࡍࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ ࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ ᮇᮎ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ ࡞ࡋ ཧ⪃᭩ ᤵᴗ⤂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᒚಟୖࡢὀព ẖᅇᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇࡀ๓ᥦ࡛ࡍࠋẖᅇᚲࡎ㎡᭩ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࠋᩍᐊኚ᭦ࡸㄢ㢟ᣦ♧ࡢఏ 㐩ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㹄ᥖ♧ᯈࢆὀどࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇࠋ ホ౯᪉ἲ 䢯䢢䢳䢶䢺䢢䢯