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㧝 ⎇ⓥታᣉߩ᭎ⷐ
㧝㧚㧝⎇ⓥߩၮᧄ᭴ᗐ
ⓨ㑆ߣᤨ㑆ߩოࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ࠆߎߣߣ╬ଔߥ૕㛎ࠍਈ߃‫ߥ࡞ࡖ࠴࡯ࡃޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ሽ࿷
ᗵ‫⋧ߩޠ‬੕ឭ␜ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦ࡟࠹ޔ‬㧔㆙㓒ㅢା㧕ߩ߼ߑߔℂᔨߢ޽
ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪߇߅੕޿ߦ‛ℂ⊛ߦ㆙
ߊ㔌ࠇߡ޿ߡ߽‫߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬ห৻ߩⓨ㑆ࠍ౒᦭ߒ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩ߆ࠆ޿ߦ߫ߘߋߔޔ‬㗻ࠍวࠊߖ
ߡળ⹤ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ
࠹࡟ࡆ㔚⹤߿⥃႐ᗵળ⼏ᣇᑼߩᰳὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫⋧ޟ‬ᚻߩᆫ߇ᐔ㕙⊛‫ޠ‬
‫߅ޟ‬੕޿ߩⷞ✢߇ว
ࠊߥ޿‫ޠ‬
‫⥄ޟ‬ὼߥⷞὐ૏⟎⒖േ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᚻᴺߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬
․ᱶߥ⌒㏜╬ࠍઃߌࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ޔ‬ਃᰴరᤋ௝ߩ‫ޟ‬ឭ␜‫ޟߣޠ‬᠟ᓇ‫ࠍߣޠ‬ห৻ߩⵝ⟎ߦࠃ
ࠅታᤨ㑆ߢⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߣ޿߁ὐ߇ᛛⴚ⊛ߦ↹ᦼ⊛ߥ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬
⋧ᚻ߇⃻೨ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߥ⥃႐ᗵߩ㜞޿ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬೨ㅀߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߣห᮸ߦ‫⋧ޔ‬੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߩ
ሽ࿷ᗵߩឭ␜ᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠪ࠴ࡘࠛ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦኻᔕߒߚታⵝߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥ
ߔࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬㔚⹤ᯏߣߩࠕ࠽ࡠࠫ࡯߆ࠄ‫⋧ޔ‬੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑
↪ߐࠇࠆ↪ㅜߦวࠊߖߡ‫౒౏࡮ࠬࠖࡈࠝޟ‬ᯏ㑐↪‫ޠ‬
‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ↪‫ޠ‬
‫ޟ‬៤Ꮺဳ‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߒ‫ࠇߘޔ‬
ߙࠇߦ㑐ߒߡታ⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪੱ㑆ߦߣߞߡ૶޿߿ߔ޿ᯏ
᪾ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߩၮᧄߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޟ‬㑆ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ‫ࠍޠ‬Ᏹߦ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄౕ૕⊛ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽
߹ߢࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚㧞⎇ⓥߩታᣉ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬೑↪⠪߇߅੕
޿ߦ‛ℂ⊛ߦ㆙ߊ㔌ࠇߡ޿ߡ߽‫߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬ห৻ߩⓨ㑆ࠍ౒᦭ߒ‫ࠃߩ߆ࠆ޿ߦ߫ߘߋߔޔ‬
߁ߦ㗻ࠍวࠊߖߡળ⹤ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡
ᮡߣߔࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪએਅߦ␜ߔⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߦಽ㘃ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔߚ߹ޕ‬
ታ㓙ߦ૶↪น⢻ߥታ⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫✚ޔ‬วታ⸽ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
‫⋧ޟ‬੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
ᧄ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߦ㔌ࠇߚⶄᢙߩ࡙࡯ࠩ߇ࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞ߦ㧟ᰴరⓨ㑆ࠍ౒᦭ߒ㧘޽ߚ
߆߽৻ၴߦળߒߡ㕙⺣ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߩᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߦᒰߚࠅ‫ߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪᧄޔ‬೑↪ᒻᘒߣߒߡએਅߩ㧟࠲ࠗ
ࡊࠍᗐቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Kࠝࡈࠖࠬ࡮౏౒ᯏ㑐↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
㜞ຠ૏ߩ⥃႐ᗵߢ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬೑↪ߐࠇࠆⅣ
Ⴚߣߒߡߪ࿑ᦠ㙚‫∛ޔ‬㒮‫ޔ‬㚞ߥߤߩ౏౒ᯏ㑐޽ࠆ޿ߪ‫ࠍࠬࠖࡈࠝޔ‬ᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
KKኅᐸ↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߒ‫◲ޔ‬නߥࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߿
ኅᐸߥߤߢߩ૶↪ࠍᗐቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬
KKK៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
៤Ꮺ┵ᧃࠍ੺ߒߡ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬៤Ꮺᕈࠍ㊀ⷐߥᜰ㊎ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ሽ࿷
ᗵߩឭ␜ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡട߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
એ਄ߩ㧟ᒻᘒߪ‫ޔ‬㔚⹤ᯏߦߚߣ߃ࠆߣߘࠇߙࠇ౏ⴐ㔚⹤‫ޔ‬ኅᐸ↪ߩ㔚⹤‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߦ
⋧ᒰߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬หᤨߦታⵝߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍታ㓙ߦ೑↪ߒߚ㓙ߩ໧㗴ὐߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸽‫ޔ‬
ੱ㑆ߦኻߔࠆ↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ޿ᦝߥࠆ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩ⍮⷗ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ੱ㑆ߩⷞⷡ․ᕈ߿↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦߩ⎇ⓥ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬㔚⹤ߩታⵝߩߺߢߪߥߊੱ㑆ߩⷞⷡ․ᕈ߿↢ℂ࡮ᔃ
ℂ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥ߽ਗⴕߒߡⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄ
ࠇߚ⍮⷗࡮⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍታⵝߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬หᤨߦലᨐ⊛ߦታⵝߔࠆᚻᲑߩ⎇
ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚㧟 ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ᭎ⷐ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬
‫⋧ࠆ޿↪ࠍࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ࠍޠ‬ታ⃻
ߔࠆߚ߼‫ߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠛࡘ࠴ࠪߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ᔕߓߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠺ࡃࠗࠬࠍታⵝߒ‫ޔ‬
ታⵝߐࠇߚ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ㑆ߢߩࠪ࡯ࡓ࡟ࠬߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴
▽ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫౒౏࡮ࠬࠖࡈࠝޟ‬ᯏ㑐↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ↪
࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠛࡘ࠴ࠪߣޠ‬೎ߦ
㧟ᒻᘒߩታⵝࠍⴕߞߚ‫⃻ࠍࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿷ߩ㔚⹤ߩࠕ࠽ࡠࠫ࡯ߢ⠨߃‫ޔ‬
ߘࠇߙࠇ‫ⴐ౏ޟ‬㔚⹤‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬
㧔ኅᐸ↪㧕࿕ቯ㔚⹤‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
‫౒౏࡮ࠬࠖࡈࠝޟ‬ᯏ㑐↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ ߪߡߒߣޠ‬69+56'4++㨪8 ߩ㧠Ბ
㓏ߩ⹜૞ᯏࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޟޔ‬ኅᐸ↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ ߪߡߒߣޠ‬K$CNNK$CNN
5GG.+0&'4 ࠍ⹜૞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
‫ޟ‬៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥߣߒߡ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᯏེ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ‫ࡘࡒࠦߚߒ↪૶ࠍ࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޔ‬
࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚻᴺ߿㜞ᐲߥࠦࡒ
ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔅⷐߥ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߳ߩⷐ᳞ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޟ‬⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޕߚߞⴕࠍߤߥޠ‬ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬㔚⹤‫޽߇ޠ‬
ߊ߹ߢᤋ௝ߣ㖸ჿ㧔ⷞⷡߣ⡬ⷡ㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࠅࠃޔ‬㜞ᐲߥ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼‫ⴕޔ‬േ߿૞ᬺࠍ‫⋧ߡߒ੺ࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔ‬੕ߦㅢାߔࠆᛛⴚߦ㑐ߒߡ߽
⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧞 ⎇ⓥ᭴ᗐ෸߮ታᣉ૕೙
㧞㧚㧝⎇ⓥ᭴ᗐ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬೑↪⠪߇߅੕
޿ߦ‛ℂ⊛ߦ㆙ߊ㔌ࠇߡ޿ߡ߽‫߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬ห৻ߩⓨ㑆ࠍ౒᦭ߒ‫ࠃߩ߆ࠆ޿ߦ߫ߘߋߔޔ‬
߁ߦ㗻ࠍวࠊߖߡળ⹤ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡
ᮡߣߔࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪએਅߦ␜ߔⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߦಽ㘃ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔߚ߹ޕ‬
ታ㓙ߦ૶↪น⢻ߥታ⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫✚ޔ‬วታ⸽ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
‫⋧ޟ‬੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
ᧄ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߦ㔌ࠇߚⶄᢙߩ࡙࡯ࠩ߇ࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞ߦ㧟ᰴరⓨ㑆ࠍ౒᦭ߒ㧘޽ߚ
߆߽৻ၴߦળߒߡ㕙⺣ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫⸘⸳ޕ‬ᜰ㊎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬
㧔㧝㧕㜞⥃႐ᗵታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߩ㧟ᰴర↹௝ឭ␜‫ޔ‬
㧔㧞㧕࡙࡯ࠩߩ
ࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߩታᤨ㑆ᕈ‫ޔ‬
㧔㧟㧕㕖⸒⺆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᡰេߩ
ߚ߼ߩ⌒㏜ή┙૕ⷞ‫ޔ‬
㧔㧠㧕੕޿ߩⷞ✢৻⥌଻⸽ߩߚ߼ߩ᠟௝♽ߣឭ␜♽ߩ৻⥌‫ޔ‬㧔㧡㧕
㜞ᴚ౉ᗵታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߩో๟ဳ↹௝ឭ␜‫ߩޔ‬㧡ὐࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߩᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߦ
޽ߚࠅ‫ߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪᧄޔ‬೑↪ᒻᘒߣߒߡએਅߩ㧟࠲ࠗࡊࠍᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓታ⃻ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ
Ԙࠝࡈࠖࠬ࡮౏౒ᯏ㑐↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
㜞ຠ૏ߩ⥃႐ᗵߢ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬೑↪ߐࠇࠆⅣ
Ⴚߣߒߡߪ࿑ᦠ㙚‫∛ޔ‬㒮‫ޔ‬㚞ߥߤߩ౏౒ᯏ㑐޽ࠆ޿ߪ‫ࠍࠬࠖࡈࠝޔ‬ᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
೨ㅀߩ㧡ߟߩ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍߔߴߡḩ⿷ߐߖࠆⵝ⟎ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ↪ㅜߪ⥃
႐ᗵࠍⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫౒ޔ‬ห૞ᬺߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙኅᐸ↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍૐࠦࠬ࠻࡮⋭ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߢⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߒ‫ޔ‬೨ㅀߩ㧡
⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬㧔㧡㧕㜞ᴚ౉ᗵታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߩో๟ဳ↹௝ឭ␜ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᜰ㊎߆ࠄ
ߪߕߔ‫ޕ‬ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ↪ㅜߪ‫◲ޔ‬නߥࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߿ኅᐸߥߤߢߩ૶↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
៤Ꮺ┵ᧃࠍ੺ߒߡ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬೨ㅀߩ㧡⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ߦട߃៤Ꮺᕈ
ࠍ㊀ⷐߥᜰ㊎ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ሽ࿷ᗵߩឭ␜ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡട߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
એ਄ߩ㧟ᒻᘒߪ‫ޔ‬㔚⹤ᯏߦߚߣ߃ࠆߣߘࠇߙࠇ౏ⴐ㔚⹤‫ޔ‬ኅᐸ↪ߩ㔚⹤‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߦ
⋧ᒰߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬หᤨߦታⵝߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍታ㓙ߦ೑↪ߒߚ㓙ߩ໧㗴ὐߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸽‫ޔ‬
ੱ㑆ߦኻߔࠆ↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ޿ᦝߥࠆ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩ⍮⷗ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
ੱ㑆ߩⷞⷡ․ᕈ߿↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦߩ⎇ⓥ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬㔚⹤ߩታⵝߩߺߢߪߥߊੱ㑆ߩⷞⷡ․ᕈ߿↢ℂ࡮ᔃ
ℂ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥ߽ਗⴕߒߡⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄ
ࠇߚ⍮⷗࡮⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍታⵝߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬หᤨߦലᨐ⊛ߦታⵝߔࠆᚻᲑߩ⎇
ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁‫ࡆ࡟࠹ޕ‬㔚⹤߿࠹࡟ࡆળ⼏ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤߩᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᡰ
េࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡߪනߦᖱႎ↹௝ࠍ㊀ߨวࠊߖߡ޿ࠆߩߺߢ޽ࠅ‫✢ⷞޔ‬ᣇᴺߩߕࠇߥ
ߤⓨ㑆ᕈ߇චಽᵴ߆ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ੱޔߚ߹ޔ‬㑆ߩⷞⷡ․ᕈ߿↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍචಽ
⠨ᘦߒߡ߅ࠄߕ‫⃻ޔ‬ታ↹௝ߣߩᢛว߇ߣࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ੱޔ‬㑆߳ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪߘߩὐࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ⸃᳿ߔࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ච
ಽᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿᭽‫ੱߥޘ‬㑆ߩ↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁‫ౕޕ‬
૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎⓨ㑆ߣታⓨ㑆ߣߩ࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߕࠇߩ⸵ኈ୯‫࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬
ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆੱ㑆ߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ‛ℂቇ⊛⍮⷗ߦၮߠߊ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ‫߿޿૶ޟ‬
ߔߐߩ⹏ଔᴺ‫ߩޠ‬ᬌ⸛ߥߤߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
⎇ⓥߩታᣉߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫⋧ޟ‬੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ
‫౒౏࡮ࠬࠖࡈࠝޟ‬ᯏ㑐↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ޠ‬
‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ޠ‬
ߩ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ࠍ⥪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ᜂᒰߒ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫ࠍޠ‬ᑝἑࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬
‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߩⷞⷡ․ᕈ߿↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑ
ࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪේፉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ਥߦᜂᒰߔࠆߣߣ߽‫ޔ‬ฦࠣ࡞
࡯ࡊ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⎇ⓥߣਗⴕߒߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ଢቱ਄‫ޔ‬એ㒠‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ⥪ޔ‬ᜂᒰಽࠍ‫⋧ޟ‬੕࠹࡟
ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ᑝἑࠣ࡞࡯ࡊᜂᒰಽࠍ‫ߥ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬ᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚ
ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ේፉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊᜂᒰಽࠍ‫ޟ‬⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬
ߣ⸥タߔࠆ‫ోޔߡߒߘޕ‬૕ߩ⛔᜝ࠍ⥪᥷߇ⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ታᣉߦ߅޿ߡ ᐕߩᦼ㑆ࠍ೨ᦼ࡮ᓟᦼߦಽߌ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᚑᨐࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨ᦼߦ߅޿ߡߪ⹜૞⊛૏⟎ઃߌߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ࡮੍஻ታ㛎ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߥߤࠍⴕ޿‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩ↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߥࠄ߮ߦ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ໧㗴ὐߥ
ߤߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏ࡮⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓟᦼߪ‫ޔ‬೨ᦼߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩၮ␆⊛࠺࡯࠲߿ၮ
␆⊛⍮⷗ࠍ߽ߣߦฦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࡉ࡜࠶ࠪࡘࠕ࠶ࡊ߿ᡷ⦟ ߩ᭴▽ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ࡒࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬
ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᧄ⾰ࠍ⸃᣿ߒ‫ߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪ⚳ᦨޔ‬᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩ࡝ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬߣߥࠆ࠹࡟
ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩ↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߥࠄ߮ߦ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⊛
ߥ໧㗴ὐߥߤߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߥࠆ⺞ᩏ࡮⎇ⓥࠍⴕ޿‫⋡⚳ᦨޔ‬ᮡߣߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒‫ߩ߼ߚߩޠ‬ၮ␆⊛ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽‫ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩ
ታ㛎࡮ᬌ⸽╬ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥߩㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡⷞⷡᖱႎߩߺߦࠃࠄߥ޿⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇⺖㗴ߣߒߡᶋ਄ߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬േ૞ߩ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣ
ࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬㜞ᐲߥ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ
⃻ߔࠆߚ߼‫ⴕޔ‬േ߿૞ᬺߥߤࠍ‫⋧ߡߒ੺ࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔ‬੕ߦㅢାߔࠆᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥߦ⌕ᚻߒ
ߚ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧚㧞ታᣉ૕೙
⥪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
‫⋧ޟ‬੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
ࠍᜂᒰ
⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦⥪᥷
⛔᜝
ᑝἑࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
‫ߥ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬ᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
ࠍᜂᒰ
ේፉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
᧲੩ᄢቇ ᖱႎቇⅣ
‫ޟ‬⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬
ࠍᜂᒰ
㧟 ⎇ⓥታᣉౝኈ෸߮ᚑᨐ 㧟㧚㧝 ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ ⥪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕
⎇ⓥታᣉౝኈ෸߮ᚑᨐ
Ԙ⎇ⓥߩߨࠄ޿
ⓨ㑆ߣᤨ㑆ߩოࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ࠆߎߣߣ╬ଔߥ૕㛎ࠍਈ߃‫ߥ࡞ࡖ࠴࡯ࡃޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ሽ࿷
ᗵ‫⋧ߩޠ‬੕ឭ␜ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦ࡟࠹ޔ‬㧔㆙㓒ㅢା㧕ߩ߼ߑߔℂᔨߢ޽
ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ℂᔨߦၮߠ߈‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߡ೑↪⠪߇߅੕޿ߦ‛ℂ⊛ߦ㆙
ߊ㔌ࠇߡ޿ߡ߽‫߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬ห৻ߩⓨ㑆ࠍ౒᦭ߒ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩ߆ࠆ޿ߦ߫ߘߋߔޔ‬㗻ࠍวࠊߖ
ߡળ⹤ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ‫⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬
ߦታ㓙ߦ૶↪น⢻ߥታ⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫✚ޔ‬วታ⸽ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁‫⎇ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ⓥߪੱ㑆
ߦߣߞߡ૶޿߿ߔ޿ᯏ᪾ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߩၮᧄߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޟ‬㑆ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣ‫ࠍޠ‬Ᏹߦ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇
ࠄౕ૕⊛ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽߹ߢࠍⴕ߁‫⎇ᧄߦ․ޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਃᰴరⷞⷡᖱႎࠍឭ␜࡮ขᓧߔࠆ
࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ㐿⊒ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬㆙㓒࿾ߦ޿ࠆੱ㑆ห჻߇౒ㅢߩ 84㧔8KTVWCN4GCNKV[㧕ⓨ㑆
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ߢߪࠝࡈࠖࠬ߿౏౒ᯏ㑐ߢߩ೑↪ࠍᗐቯߒߚ‫౒౏࡮ࠬࠖࡈࠝޟ‬ᯏ㑐↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ
ࠬ㔚⹤‫ߩޠ‬ታ⃻ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠪࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞ᐲߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᭽‫ੱߥޘ‬㑆ߩ↢ℂ࡮ᔃℂ⊛ߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
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௛߈ߣ‫ࠬ࡯ࡉޔ‬ౝߩ࡙࡯ࠩࠍ᠟ᓇߔࠆᯏ⢻ࠍหᤨߦᨐߚߔ‫⋧ߪࠩ࡯࡙ߩ߅ߩ߅ޕ‬੕ࡃ࡯
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࿑ ߦߎߩᚻᴺߩၮᧄ⊛ߥේℂࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
㧔C㧕ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆ⁁ᴫߣ╬ଔߥ⁁ᴫࠍวᚑ
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㧕‫ޕ‬
৻⥸ߦ㐽ᐔ㕙ᄖㇱߩછᗧߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ㧟ᰴరᒻ⁁ߩ‛૕ࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬චಽߥߛߌ
ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ᣇะ߆ࠄߩ‫ⷰߡߒߘޔ‬ኤ⠪ߣ‛૕ߩ㑆ߦ޽ࠆ㐽ᐔ㕙਄ߢචಽߥኒᐲࠍᜬߞߚ‫ޔ‬
శ✢ᖱႎ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪ࡜ࡔࠞޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ⓨ㑆ౝߢ޽ࠆⓨ㑆ࠍභ߼ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‛ℂ⊛ᐓ
ᷤ߇↢ߓ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦㅪ⛯ߒߚⷞὐ߆ࠄߩశ✢ᖱႎࠍขᓧߔࠆߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߘޕ‬
ߎߢ‫ⷞޔ‬ὐ૏⟎ࠍჇ߿ߔߚ߼ߦᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧞ߟߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍขߞߚ‫╙ޕ‬㧝ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪ
ࠞࡔ࡜ߩࠨࠗ࠭ߩዊဳൻߢ޽ࠅ㧔࿑㧔㨏㧕
㧕
‫╙ޔ‬㧞ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪࠞࡔ࡜ࠍേ߆ߒ‫ߩߎޔ‬
േ߈ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑㧔㨐㧕
㧕
࿑ 69+56'4 ߦ߅ߌࠆ᠟௝ߣឭ␜ߩේℂ
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㆙㓒ࡉ࡯ࠬߩੱ㑆ߩ↹௝ࠍታᤨ㑆ߢขᓧߒ‫࡞ࡖ࠴࡯ࡃࠍࠇߎޔ‬ⅣႺߢ⴫␜ߔࠆ
ᚻᴺ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ታⵝߐࠇߚ‫ⷞߩࠩ࡯࡙ޔߕ߹ޕ‬ὐߣ╬ଔߥⷞὐ૏⟎ߩᖱႎࠍၮߦ‫࡟ޔ‬
ࡦ࠳࡝ࡦࠣ↪ߩ 2% ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩࠞࡔ࡜ߢขᓧߒߚ↹௝ߩߤߩ㗔ၞࠍࡑ࡞࠴࡮࠹ࠢࠬ࠴
ࡖ࡮ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߦ↪޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆ‫ߚࠇߐ▚⸘ߦ߈ߟޕ‬㗔ၞᖱႎࠍ೙ᓮ↪ 2% ߦォㅍ
ߒ‫ࠝ࠺ࡆޔ‬ାภߩಾᦧེߦᜰ␜ࠍ಴ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ಾᦧེߪࠞࡔ࡜ߩ↹௝ࠬࠠࡖࡦߩ๟ᦼߦห
ᦼߒߡ߅ࠅ‫⋥ုߪ࡜ࡔࠞޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᣇะߦ↹௝ࠍࠬࠠࡖࡦߔࠆࠃ߁㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߁ߎޕ‬
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ ࠣࡦ࡝࠳ࡦ࡟ޔ‬2% ߪฦࠞࡔ࡜ߩᔅⷐߥ㗔ၞߩᤋ௝ᖱႎࠍㆬᛯߒߡข
ࠅㄟ߻ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ↹௝ࠍࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞㧟ᰴరⓨ㑆ߩㆡಾߥ
〒㔌ߦ㈩⟎ߒߚᐔ㕙਄ߦ࠹ࠢࠬ࠴ࡖ࡮ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߔࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ࡟ࡦ࠳࡝ࡦࠣ 2% ߇ࡃ࡯
࠴ࡖ࡞ⅣႺࠍ㧟ᰴరࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢߢឬߊ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᚻ㗅ࠍ㧝࿁޽ߚࠅࡆ࠺ࠝ࡟࡯࠻㧔
⑽㧕એਅߢ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣߢታᤨ㑆ߩ࡟ࡦ࠳࡝ࡦࠣ߇ታ⃻ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗⵝ⟎ߪⷰኤ⠪ߩ๟ࠅࠍ࿁ォߔࠆឭ␜࡙࠾࠶࠻ߣ᠟௝࡙࠾࠶࠻ࠍᜬߟ‫ޕ‬
୘‫ߪ࠻࠶࠾࡙ߩޘ‬㧞ᧄߩ .'&㧔⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼㧕ࠕ࡟ࠗߣࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕ㧔ⷞᏅ↢ᚑ
↪ㆤ⭁᧼㧕ߣ㧝บߩࠞࡔ࡜߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬.'& ࠕ࡟ࠗߪ 4)$㧔⿒࡮✛࡮㕍㧕ߩ㧟⦡ .'&
ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ‫ޔ‬࿁ォߔࠆ㓙ߦ .'& ߇ㆡಾߦ᣿Ṍߔࠆߎߣߢⷰኤ⠪ߦᤋ௝߇⍮ⷡߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑
㧢㧕.'& ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢ᣿ࠆ޿ቶౝߦ߅޿ߡ߽㜞޿ノᐲࠍ᦭ߔࠆࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯࡮࠺ࠖࠬࡊ
࡟ࠗߣߒߡ೑↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍ࠻࠶࠾࡙࡮ࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿁ォߐߖࠆߎߣߢᐢ↹ⷺ
ߩ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙‫ޔ‬᥉ㅢߩ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩ↹ⷺߪ㧟
㧢㧜ᐲߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߣߒߚߣ߈ߩ↹ⷺߦߟ޿ߡߪᓟㅀ㧕ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬
᳓ᐔ⸃௝ᐲߣᤨ㑆⸃௝ᐲߪ .'& ߩ᣿Ṍߩ๟ᦼߦࠃߞߡ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᤨ㑆࡮ⓨ㑆⸃
௝ᐲߪ⋡⊛ߦวࠊߖߡᦨㆡൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
࿑ 69+56'4 ߩ઀⚵
ᚒ ‫ ࠍ ⟎ ⵝ ࠗ ࡟ ࡊ ࠬ ࠖ ࠺ ߩ ߎ ߪ ޘ‬69+56'4 6GNGZKUVGPEG 9KFGCPING +OOGTUKXG
56'4QUEQRGߣ๮ฬߒ‫ߡߒߣ࠭࡯࡝ࠪޔ‬㧝ภᯏ߆ࠄ㧡ภᯏ߹ߢ⹜૞ߒ‫ޔ‬
㧔 ภᯏߪᧄ⎇ⓥ
⺖㗴ߦవⴕߒߡ⹜૞㧕ࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯ߩ㧟ᰴరᤋ௝ឭ␜ⵝ⟎ߣߒߡߩᕈ⢻⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
=․ᓽ?
69+56'4 ߩਃᰴరᤋ௝ឭ␜ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫⎇ߩޘ‬ⓥቶߢឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬࿁ォဳࡄ࡜࡜ࠢ
ࠬࡃ࡝ࠕ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆᚻᴺࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᚻᴺߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ ⷐ⚛ࠍ౗ߨ஻߃ߡ޿
ࠆὐ߇ᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ⷞߩࠩ࡯࡙
ޕ‬㊁ࠍ߶߷ⷒ޿ߟߊߔ᳓ᐔᣇะ ᐲߩ㗔ၞߦ
ᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜
․ᱶߥⵝ⟎ࠍ㗻㕙ߦⵝ⌕ߒߥߊߡ߽‫┙ߢ⌒⵻ߪࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬૕ᤋ௝ࠍⷰኤߢ
߈ࠆ‫৻߆ࠄߜߤߩߎޕ‬ᣇߩ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߒߚ┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߪሽ࿷ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਔᣇࠍ౗ߨ
஻߃ߚ┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߪઁߦ଀ࠍ⷗ߥ޿‫⴫ߩࠩ࡯࡙ޕ‬ᖱࠍ㓝⭁ߒߥ޿ 69+56'4ߪ‫ޔ‬
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔࡁࡦࡃ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥᖱႎߩ߿ࠅขࠅࠍน
⢻ߦߔࠆὐߢ‫ޔ‬㜞ᐲࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬69+56'4
ߩឭ␜♽ߪ‫ޔ‬೨㕙ߦࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕߣ๭߫ࠇࠆㆤశ᧼ࠍ㈩⟎ߒߚⶄᢙᧄߩ .'& ࠕ࡟ࠗ
ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠬࠗࡃ࠺ޔ‬ౝߩ࡙࡯ࠩߩ๟ࠅࠍᲤ⑽ 㨪 ࿁ォߢ࿁ォߒ‫ޔ‬.'& ࠍ㜞ㅦ
ߦࠬࠠࡖࡦߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ߦࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬ᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠕ࡝ࡃࠬࠢ࡜࡜ࡄޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ㆤ
⭁ലᨐߦࠃߞߡᏀฝߩ⋡ߦⷞᏅઃ߈ߩᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫┙ߦࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬૕ᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜
ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞ᧄߩ .'& ࠕ࡟ࠗߩ߁ߜ৻ᧄߪฝ⋡ߩ↹௝ឭ␜↪ߢ޽ࠅ‫߁߽ޔ‬㧝ᧄߪᏀ⋡↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕ߇෻ኻߩ .'& ࠕ࡟ࠗࠍㆤ⭁ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ฝ⋡ߣᏀ⋡ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇ⇣
ߥߞߚᤋ௝߇ឭ␜ߐࠇࠆ‫┙ޕ‬૕ⷞࠍߔࠆ㓙ߩ↹ⷺߪⷰኤ⠪ߩⷞὐ૏⟎ߣⷞ✢ᣇะߦଐሽ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㗡ㇱ߇࿕ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ℂᗐ⊛ߥ⁁ᴫߢߪ↹ⷺߪ ᐲࠍ⿧߃ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ⷰޔ‬ኤ⠪߇ᵈⷞ
ߔࠆ‛૕ߩਛᔃࠍᏱߦะ޿ߡ޿ࠆߣ઒ቯߔࠆߣ‫ ߪⷺ߇ޔ‬ᐲߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࿁ォߔࠆࡄ࡜࡜
ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕࠍ↪޿ߚ㓙ߩฝ⋡↪ߩᤋ௝ߣᏀ⋡↪ߩᤋ௝ߣߩࠢࡠࠬ࠻࡯ࠢߪ߶߷࠯ࡠߢ
޽ࠅ‫┙ߩઁޔߪࠇߎޔ‬૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߦኻߔࠆᄢ߈ߥࠕ࠼ࡃࡦ࠹࡯ࠫߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
69+56'4 ߪ㧔਄߆ࠄ⷗ߡ㧕෻ᤨ⸘࿁ࠅߦ࿁ォߒ‫ޔ‬ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߢߩ࿁ォᢙߪ߶߷⑽㑆 ࿁
ォߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬หᦼାภߪ╲૕ߦขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߚశḮࠍ࿁ォ૕ߦขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߚశᬌ಴ེߢ
ᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣߢ↢ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᤋ௝ขᓧߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜♽ߣᐓᷤߒߥ޿ᒻߢ᠟௝♽ࠍታⵝߔࠆᣇᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
69+56'4 ߩឭ␜♽ߪ㜞‫ޘ‬ᢙචᧄߩ .'& ࠕ࡟ࠗ߇⇹ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߛߌߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫⋡ߩߎޔ‬ᮡ
ߪታ⃻ߐࠇ߿ߔ޿‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜♽ߣߣ߽ߦⶄᢙบߩࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ࡙࡯ࠩߩ๟ࠅߢ࿁ォ
ߐߖࠆᣇᴺ߿‫ߩࠬࠗࡃ࠺ޔ‬࿁ォㅦᐲࠍࠞࡔ࡜ߩࡆ࠺ࠝ࡟࡯࠻ߣหᦼߐߖߡឭ␜♽ߩ .'&
ࠕ࡟ࠗߩ㓗㑆߆ࠄ࡙࡯ࠩࠍ᠟ᓇߔࠆᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߪ࿁ォ૕ߩਛߢ⤘ᄢߥᤋ௝ᖱ
ႎࠍಣℂߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿৻ᣇߢ‫ࠍࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬࿐߻౞๟਄ߩછᗧߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ࿁ォ૕ౝㇱ
ࠍ⷗ߚᤋ௝ࠍ㜞޿ಽ⸃⢻ߢᓧࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜♽ߩᄖㇱߦ㈩⟎ߔ
ࠆࠞࡔ࡜ࠍนേߦߒ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ឭ␜♽ߩ࿁ォ๟ᦼߣหᦼࠍขࠆᣇᴺࠍታⵝߒߚ‫ޕ‬
=ฦ⹜૞ᯏߩ᭎ⷐߣᚑᨐߩ᭎⇛?
ታ㓙ߩᚑᨐߣߒߡߪ‫ ޔ‬ᐕᐲߦ 69+56'4++㧔⹜૞㧞ภᯏ㧕
‫ ޔ‬ᐕᐲߦ 69+56'4+++
㧔⹜૞㧟ภᯏ㧕
‫ ޔ‬ᐕᐲߦ 69+56'4+8㧔⹜૞㧠ภᯏ㧕
‫ ޔ‬ᐕᐲߦ 69+56'48㧔㧡ภ
ᯏ㧕ࠍ⸳⸘‫⵾ޔ‬૞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬69+56'4++ߢߪ‫ޟߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬࿁ォဳࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕ‫ߩޠ‬ේ
ℂᬌ⸽ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡ޿ߚ 69+56'4+ࠍᄢ᏷ߦᡷ⦟ߒ‫ߩ࡯࡜ࠞ࡞ࡈޔ‬㕒ᱛ┙૕↹௝ࠍឭ
␜ߒߚ‫⹜ߩߢ߹ߎߎޕ‬૞ᯏߪ 69+56'4 ߩၮᧄේℂ⏕⹺ߩߚ߼ߦ૞ᚑߐࠇ‫ࡃࠬࠢ࡜࡜ࡄޔ‬
࡝ࠕߩ᦭↪ᕈߥߤ߇ᬌ⸽ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ߐࠄߦ 69+56'4+++ߢߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ᩰ⊛ߥታ⸽ᯏߣߒߡ⸳⸘ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬㜞⸃௝ᐲൻ
Z‫ޔ‬
ឭ␜ߩࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯ൻ
4)$ ฦ 㓏⺞‫ޔ‬㜞ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ࡟࡯࠻ൻ㧔HRU㧕
‫ޔ‬േ↹௝ߩታᤨ㑆
ォㅍ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ 69+56'4 ․᦭ߩឭ␜ᤋ௝↢ᚑᴺࠍឭ᩺‫ޔ‬
ታⵝߒߚ‫ޕ‬
69+56'4+++
ߪ ᐕᄐߦ☨࿖ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ %) ෸߮ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળ⼏
㧔5+))4#2*㧕ߢዷ␜ߐࠇ‫ߩੱ ⚂ޔ‬૕㛎⠪ࠍേຬߒ‫ޔ‬㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬
69+56'4Υߩ╲૕ߪ‫࠼ࡦ࠲ࠬޔ‬ㇱߣ࿁ォㇱ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫࠼ࡦ࠲ࠬޕ‬ㇱߪ‫ޔ‬਄ߩ࿁ォ
ㇱࠍ ᧄߩ⿷ߦࠃߞߡᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⿷ߩ਄ㇱߦ஻߃ઃߌࠄࠇߚࡠ࡯࡜࡯ߦࠃߞߡ࿁ォㇱࠍ
࿁ォߐߖߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬࿁ォㇱߪਥߦ‫ߩ⚵ ޔ‬ឭ␜࡙࠾࠶࠻
.'&ၮ᧼ߣࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝
ࠕߣ೙ᓮၮ᧼߿㔚Ḯ╬ߩ㔚ⵝ♽‫ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᡰᜬߔࠆᯏ᭴ㇱ᧚߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬.'& ၮ᧼ߣࡄ
࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕߪߘࠇߙࠇ‫ޔ‬࿁ォਛᔃ߆ࠄ =OO?‫=ޔ‬OO?ߩ౞๟਄ߦ╬㑆㓒ߦ㈩⟎
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿁ォㇱ߳ߩ㔚ജଏ⛎ߣାภવ㆐ߪ‫࠼ࡦ࠲ࠬޔ‬ㇱߦ⋥⚿ߒߚࠕࠢ࡝࡞
㒐ᓮოߣ࿁ォ૕ࠍࠬ࡝࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦࠣߢធ⛯ߒߡⴕߞߚ‫
ޕ‬࿑ .'& ၮ᧼ߪ❑ ࡇࠢ
࠮࡞ߩ .'& ၮ᧼ࠍ ᨎㅪ⚿ߒߚ❑ ࡇࠢ࠮࡞ߩ .'& ၮ᧼ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬.'& ၮ᧼
ߩ೨㕙ߦߪࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕ߇㈩ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿁ォဳࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡃ࡝ࠕᣇᑼߢߪ‫ࠕ࡝ࡃࠬࠢ࡜࡜ࡄޔ‬ᣇᑼߦ߅ߌࠆ⵻⌒┙૕ⷞߣ޿߁
㐳ᚲࠍ଻ߞߚ߹߹‫ޔ‬.'& ߩ⿛ᩏ࡮ᱷ௝ലᨐߦࠃߞߡⓨ㑆⸃௝ᐲࠍ਄ߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ⷰޔ‬ኤ⠪ߩ๟ࠅߢ .'& ࠕ࡟ࠗࠍ࿁ォߐߖࠆߚ߼‫ⷰޔ‬ኤ⠪ߪ㜞޿ᴚ౉ᗵࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ‫⹜ޕ‬૞ߣᬌ⸛ߩ⚿ᨐ‫⦟ޔ‬ᅢߥ┙૕ⷞࠍⴕ߁ߦߪឭ␜㕙߹ߢߩ〒㔌߇ O એ਄ᔅⷐ
ߢ޽ࠆ
ᧄᯏߪ EO‫ޔ‬࿁ォㅦᐲ߇ FGIU એਅߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩ⌒⃿ㆇേߩ߭ߣߟߢ
޽ࠆࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯࠼ߩᓇ㗀߇↢ߓ↹௝߇ੂࠇߡⷰኤߐࠇࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬FGIU એ਄ߩ࿁ォㅦᐲ
㧔ᧄᯏߪ FGIU㧕߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⹜╬ޔ‬૞ߦࠃߞߡᢙᄙߊߩ⸳⸘਄ߩᜰ㊎߇ೋ߼ߡ᣿
ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ ߦታ㓙ߦឭ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ↹௝ߣታ㓙ߦⷰኤ⠪߇ਛߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆ
᭽ሶࠍ⴫ ߦ 69+56'4+++ ߩਥᕈ⢻ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 69+65'4Υ᭎ⷰ
࿑ 69+56'4Υࠍ↪޿ߚ↹௝ឭ␜㧔Ꮐ㧕
࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ฝ㧕
ߎࠇࠄߩᣂߚߥ⍮⷗ࠍၮߦ‫ࠆߥᦝޔ‬㜞⸃௝ᐲൻࠍ᷹ߞߚᰴ਎ઍ⹜૞ᯏߣߒߡ 69+56'4
+8 ࠍ⹜૞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕ᧄᯏߢߪవߦ᜼ߍߚ໧㗴ὐࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚ߼ឭ␜㕙ߩඨᓘࠍ
ᐢߍᄢဳൻࠍ࿑ࠅ‫↹ޔ‬௝ߩ቟ቯᕈࠍჇߔߚ߼࿁ォㅦᐲࠍ਄ߍߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ឭ␜ㇱߩㇱຠߩ
⷗⋥ߒߦࠃࠅ⸃௝ᐲࠍ᳓ᐔ⚂ ୚‫ ⚂⋥ုޔ‬୚ߦะ਄ߐߖߚ‫ࠅࠃޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ṗࠄ߆ߥ
ᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߚ߼ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ࡟࡯࠻ࠍ HRU
୚ߦ‫ޔ‬㓏⺞ࠍ DKV ߆ࠄ DKV ߦะ਄ߐ
ߖߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᠟௝♽ࠍ៞タߔࠆߎߣߢหᤨߦឭ␜ߣ᠟ᓇࠍน⢻ߣߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬69+56'4+8
ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚ߢߩᏱ⸳ዷ␜ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒ‫ޔ‬቟ቯᕈ‫ޔ‬㜞↹⾰ൻߥߤࠍ࿑ߞߚ
69+56'48 ߇⹜૞ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕695+6'4+88 ߩਥᕈ⢻ࠍ⴫ ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 69+56'4+8
࿑ 69+56'48 ߩౝㇱ߆ࠄ᠟ᓇߒߚᤋ௝
⴫ 69+56'4+++㨪8 ߩਥᕈ⢻
㗄⋡
⸃௝ᐲ䋨᳓ᐔ䋩䌛pixel䌝
⸃௝ᐲ䋨ု⋥䋩䌛pixel䌝
ឭ␜㕙ඨᓘ䌛mm䌝
ឭ␜㕙㜞䈘᏷䌛mm䌝
↹⚛䊏䉾䉼䌛mm䌝
ⷞജ឵▚⸃௝ᐲ
䊐䊧䊷䊛䊧䊷䊃䌛fps䌝
ノᐲ㓏⺞
౉ജ䊐䉤䊷䊙䉾䊃
࿁ォㅦᐲ䌛rps䌝
ឭ␜䊡䊆䉾䊃ᢙ䌛⚵䌝
䉶䊮䉺䊷䉲䊷䊦䊄⋥ᓘ䌛mm䌝
䉦䊜䊤⸃௝ᐲ
䉦䊜䊤ὶὐ⸳⟎▸࿐䌛mm䌝
䉦䊜䊤↹ⷺ䌛deg䌝
䉦䊜䊤䊐䊧䊷䊛䊧䊷䊃䌛fps䌝
䉦䊜䊤಴ജ䊐䉤䊷䊙䉾䊃
TWISTER 㸉
1920
256
800
960
3.75
0.062
30
RGB ฦ 8bit
NTSC×8ch
⚂ 1.2
30
1000
䋭
䋭
䋭
䋭
䋭
TWISTER 㸊,㸋
3168
600
1000
1200
2
0.148
60
RGB ฦ 10bit
UXGA×2
1.66
36
1200
VGA
950
45
15
IEEE1394×2ch
=ઁߩ㘃ૃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩᲧセ?
ᧄ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߦ㘃ૃߔࠆ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡో๟ᴚ౉ဳ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰ⹥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡߪ☨࿖ࠗ࡝ࡁࠗᄢߩ %#8'‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇߩ %#$+0 ߥߤ‫ޔ‬
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲࡯ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ߽ߩ߇ᢙᄙߊ⎇ⓥߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ታ↪ൻ߽ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠖ࠺ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬
ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߪࡊࡠࠫࠚ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡌ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗㇱߦᲧߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦᐢ
ᄢߥ૕Ⓧࠍᔅⷐߣߒ‫ޔ‬Ꮒᄢߥⵝ⟎ߣߥࠆ໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬%#$+0 ࠍ↪޿ߚࠕࡃ࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߥߤࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ߽ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⎇ߩߘޔ‬ⓥߩㆊ⒟ߢߎࠇࠄߩ࠺ࠖ
ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߦᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ┙૕ⷞ↪ߩ⌒㏜߇ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㕖Ᏹߦ㒖ኂߔࠆߎߣ߇
໧㗴ߣߥߞߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬㜞⥃႐ᗵㅢାߦ߅ߌࠆ਎⇇⊛ߥầᵹߣߒߡࠝ࡯࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࠝࠬࠦࡇ
࠶ࠢ㧔⌒㏜ήߒ┙૕ⷞ㧕ߪᔅ㗇ߩᛛⴚߣߒߡ⹺⼂ߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ታ⃻ᴺ߇ᢙᄙߊ⎇
ⓥ࡮ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬෺ᣇะߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦㅢାߢߪ‫ⷰޔ‬ኤ⠪߳ߩ↹௝ߩ
ឭ␜ߣหᤨߦⷰኤ⠪ߩ↹௝ࠍขᓧߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ੱߦ․ޕ‬ኻੱߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ
߅޿ߡߪ‫ࠍޠ✢ⷞޟ‬ᱜߒߊ᠟ᓇ࡮ឭ␜ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅᤋ௝ߩ᠟ᓇߣឭ␜ࠍหᤨߦห૏⟎
ߢⴕ߃ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᔅⷐᕈ߇⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫↹ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪᧄޕ‬௝ߩឭ␜㕙ߣหߓ㕙ౝߦ
ࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᠟௝ᯏ⢻ߣߩ⋧ᕈ߇ࠃ޿‫ో
ޔࠄࠇߎޕ‬๟ဳ
ࠝ࡯࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࠝࠬࠦࡇ࠶ࠢ
หᤨ᠟ᓇឭ␜ߩᯏ⢻ࠍหᤨߦḩߚߔ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ⎇ⓥ
ߦ߅޿ߡߪ⃻ᤨὐߢ 69+56'4 ߇ᛮ߈ࠎ಴ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⊛ߦ࠻࠶ࡊࠢ࡜ࠬߩ⎇ⓥߣߥߞߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛో๟┙૕ࠞࡔ࡜
69+56'4 ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆో๟࿐ဳߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࡟ࠗᯏེߦ⴫␜ߔࠆ┙૕ታ↹௝ࠍ᠟ᓇߔࠆߚ
߼ߩో๟࿐ဳ┙૕ࠞࡔ࡜ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣢሽߩ┙૕ᤋ௝↪ߩࠞࡔ࡜ߪ޽ࠆ ᣇะߩ┙
૕↹௝ߩ᠟ᓇߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ోޔ‬๟࿐ߩ┙૕↹௝ࠍ᠟ᓇߔࠆߦߪ㧞บߩࠞࡔ࡜߇੕޿ߦ
߽߁৻ᣇߩⷞ㊁ߩ৻ㇱಽࠍㆤ⭁ߒ޽ߞߡߒ߹߁໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ࠬࠪᧄޕ‬
࠹ࡓߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬໧㗴ࠍశቇ♽ߦࠃߞߡ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
ᐞ૗⵬ᱜ೨
ᐞ૗⵬ᱜᓟ
࿑ 㧦
Ꮐో๟࿐ဳ┙૕ࠞࡔ࡜
ฝో๟࿐┙૕↹௝
ԛኅᐸ↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤
5GG.KPFGT
‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ↪࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㔚⹤‫৻ߩޠ‬ᒻᘒߣߒߡ 5GG.KPFGT ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬
ࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯ߩ .'& ࠕ࡟ࠗߣࠬ࡝࠶࠻ઃ౞╴ㆤశ᧼߇੕޿ߦㅒᣇะߦ࿁ォߔࠆ᭴ㅧߣߥ
ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫⴫ࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬㕙ࠃࠅ᡼኿ߐࠇࠆశߩ⦡ߣᒝߐࠍⷺᐲߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߐߖࠆߎ
ߣߦࠃߞߡⵍ౮૕๟࿐ߩశ✢ߩ⁁ᘒࠍౣ⃻ߒ‫┙ޔ‬૕ᤋ௝ࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
శ✢ߩ⁁ᘒࠍౣ⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆశ✢ౣ⃻ဳߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Ꮐฝߩ⋡ߢⷞᏅߩ޽ࠆᤋ௝߇⷗߃ࠆ
ߎߣߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ‫ޔ‬㗡ࠍേ߆ߒߚ㓙ߩ⷗߃ᣇߩᄌൻ㧔ㆇേⷞᏅ㧕ࠍ߽Ṗࠄ߆ߦౣ⃻ߢ߈‫ޔ‬
ሽ࿷ᗵߩ޽ࠆ┙૕ᤋ௝ߩ⴫␜߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
LED䉝䊧䉟
䋨ૐㅦ࿁ォ䋩
• ࿁ォ䈮䉋䈦䈩శ✢䈱ᣇะ
䉕⿛ᩏ
• శ✢ᣇะ䈮ว䉒䈞䈩LED
䉴䊥䉾䊃ઃ౞╴ㆤశ᧼
䋨㜞ㅦ࿁ォ䋩
䉕㜞ㅦ䈮೙ᓮ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋
䉍䇮శ✢䈱⁁ᘒ䉕ౣ⃻
࿑ 5GG.+0&'4 ߩ᭴ㅧ
࿑ 㧔Ꮐ㧕5GG.KPFGT ᭎ⷰ ฝߐ߹ߑ߹ߥⷞὐߢⷰኤߒߚ᭽ሶ
ᐲߤߎ߆ࠄߢ߽㐓⾨ߢ߈ࠆ┙૕ᤋ௝ߣߒߡߪ౞╴ᒻߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡊ࡟࠶ࠢࠬࡎࡠࠣ࡜
ࡓ߇ᐢߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘శߩᐓᷤ❋ࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㔺శ࡮⃻௝ߣ޿ߞߚ౮⌀ࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬࠍ↪޿ࠆߚ߼㧘⴫␜ౝኈࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣ߿േ↹ߩ⴫␜ߪਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩઁޕ‬ᣇᑼߣߒ
ߡߪ㧘⴫␜㕙ࠍ㜞ㅦߦ⿛ᩏߒߥ߇ࠄᢿ㕙ࠍᰴ‫ߊ޿ߡߒ␜⴫ߣޘ‬૕Ⓧ⿛ᩏᣇᑼ
଀߃߫☨
࿖ #EVWCNKV[5[U[VGOU ␠ߩ 2GTURGEVTC߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣇᑼߦࠃࠆ┙૕ᤋ௝ߪ
਄ਅᣇะߩⷞᏅ߿⋡ߩࡇࡦ࠻⺞▵ߥߤ߽ౣ⃻น⢻ߥఝࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᧄ᧪ᓟࠈߦ㓝
ࠇߡ⷗߃ߥߊߥࠆߴ߈ㇱಽ߇ߔߴߡㅘߌߡ⷗߃ߡߒ߹߁
ࡈࠔࡦ࠻ࡓࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߣ๭߫
ࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ታ౮↹௝ߩ⴫␜ߦߪㆡߐߥ޿‫ᦨߦࠄߐޕ‬ㄭߢߪᣣ┙ߥߤߦࠃࠅ࿁ォߔࠆᜰ
ะᕈࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦߦᛩᓇߔࠆᣇᑼ߿㧘᧲ᄢߩᜰะᕈࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࠍ⾍ߞߚᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ
࿁ォߐߖࠆᣇᑼߥߤ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᢙᨎ߆ࠄᢙචᨎ⒟ᐲߩᐔ㕙↹௝ࠍᣇะ
ࠍᄌ߃ߡ⴫␜ߔࠆᣇᑼߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ყセ⊛◲නߥ᭴ᚑߢታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁․㐳߇޽ࠆ߇㧘㗡
ࠍേ߆ߒߚ㓙ߦ↹௝߇ਇㅪ⛯ߦಾࠅᦧࠊࠆ㧘Ꮐฝ⌒ߢห৻ߩ↹௝߇⷗߃ߡߒ߹޿┙૕ⷞ
߇ᚑ┙ߒߥ޿ߥߤߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ㧘5GG.+0&'4 ߪశ✢ౣ⃻ဳߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘⥄
ὼߥ┙૕௝ࠍࠞ࡜࡯േ↹⴫␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪᧄޕ‬శ✢ౣ⃻ဳߣ
๭߫ࠇࠆ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼߥ┙૕௝ឭ␜ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߢ޽ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ߩߎޔ‬ᣇᑼߩ࠺ࠖࠬ
ࡊ࡟ࠗߣߒߡߪ਎⇇ߢᦨవ┵ߩ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣇᑼߩ᦭↪ᕈ߆ࠄ੹ᓟ‫ޔ‬ㅊᓥߒߚ
⎇ⓥ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԝ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 4QDQV2*10'
೨ㅀߩ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬㔚⹤‫ߢ߹ߊ޽߇ޠ‬ᤋ௝ߣ㖸ჿ㧔ⷞⷡߣ⡬ⷡ㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬㜞ᐲߥ⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼‫ⴕޔ‬േ߿૞ᬺࠍࡠ
ࡏ࠶࠻ࠍ੺ߒߡ⋧੕ߦㅢାߔࠆᛛⴚߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊߣߒߡ 4QDQV2*10' ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
4QDQV2*10' ߪჿߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ࠍ੺ߒߡりᝄࠅ߿ᚻᝄࠅࠍવ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘
ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ࠍ੺ߒߡജࠍવ߃ว߁ߎߣߢ㔌ࠇߚੱߣីᚻࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߥߤ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫࠹ޕ‬
࠺ࠖ࡯ࡌࠕဳߩ⹜૞ᯏߪోりߢ ▎ᚲߩࡕ࡯࠲ߣ㑐▵ⷺ࠮ࡦࠨ㧘ࡑࠗࠢ㧘ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞࠍ
஻߃‫ߩੱޔ‬り૕ߦㄭ޿ᒻ⁁ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ჿߣหᤨߦりᝄࠅࠍ੤߃ߚ࠯ࠬ࠴ࡖ࡯ࠍ
વ߃ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡりᝄࠅ࡮േ૞ߩ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫ
ࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸽ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 4QDQV2*10'
ԝ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 6'.'5#4Τ
਄⸥ߩ 4QDQV2*10' ࠍࠃࠅ⊒ዷߐߖߚേ૞ࠍ઻߁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣ
ࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩⓥᭂߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ⷡⷞޔ‬ઃ߈ߩ㗡ㇱߣੱဳ ⥄↱ᐲࠬ࡟࡯ࡉࠕ࡯ࡓ
߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ਄ඨりဳߩࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡁࠗ࠼ࡠࡏ࠶࠻‫ߩࡓ࡯ࠕࡉ࡯࡟ࠬߩߘޔ‬వ┵ߦขࠅ
ઃߌࠆ ᜰࡂࡦ࠼‫ࠍࠄࠇߘߡߒߘޔ‬೙ᓮߔࠆࡑࠬ࠲ࠦࠢࡇ࠶࠻ߩ⎇ⓥࠍਗⴕߒߡㅴ߼‫ޔ‬
ⓥᭂߩ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩታⵝߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
࿑ 6'4'5#4Τ㧔Ꮐ㧕ࡑࠬ࠲࡮ࠬ࡟࡯ࡉ᭎ⷰ㧔ฝ㧕ࠬ࡟࡯ࡉ
⃻࿷‫⎇ߩ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔ‬ⓥߪ㧞⿷ᱠⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍਛᔃߦ․ߦᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡ⋓ࠎߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫⎇ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦߚ޿↪ࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠ࡯࠽࠻࡯ࡄ߿࠻࠶ࡏࡠ࠻࠶ࡍޔ‬ⓥ߽․ߦ
ᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ࠍਛᔃߦ᏷ᐢߊⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦߚ޿↪ࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬
࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥߩਛᔃߪ⥄ᓞᕈߩ޽ࠆࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ਥᵹߢ޽ࠆ‫߽ޕ‬
ߜࠈࠎߎࠇߪ㕖Ᏹߦ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫࡦࠣߢᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ߇‫࠻࠶ࡏࡠߩߟߣ߭߁߽ޔ‬
ࠍ↪޿ߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᚻᴺߣߒߡࡠࡏ࠶࠻ࠍੱߣੱߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ
ᇦ૕ߣߒߡ‫⋧ߜࠊߥߔޔ‬੕ߦࡠࡏ࠶࠻߇޽ߚ߆߽ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⋧ᚻߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩ
ࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫࠍታ⃻ߔࠆᚻᴺ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ᛛⴚ‫޿ߡࠇ߫ࠃߣޠ‬
ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᛛⴚߪ‫⥄߽߆ߚ޽ࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠ߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬ಽ⥄りߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞
ߔࠆ㆙㓒ᠲ❑ᛛⴚߢ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬వߦㅢ↥⋭ߩ㧡ࡨᐕࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔*42㧦*WOCPQKF4QDQVKEU
2TQLGEV㧕ߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㕖Ᏹߦᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫߽߆ߒޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦᣣᧄ߇
࡝࡯࠼ߔࠆ┙႐ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕߪ․ߦᓟ⠪ߩ㆙㓒ᠲ❑ᛛⴚߣߒߡ‫☨ޔ‬࿖߇࿖ࠍ᜼ߍߡ⎇ⓥ
ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߢ߽࡟ࠬࠠࡘ࡯ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩ⎇ⓥߩ৻ಽ㊁ߣߒߡᐢߊ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬೨⠪ߩੱߣੱߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩ⊒ᗐߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬
ࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞ߢ޽ࠅ਎⇇ߦవ㚟ߌᦨవ┵ߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԟࠦࡒࡘࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆⷞ✢ߩᓎഀߩᬌ⸛
ᔟㆡߥ㆙㓒ળ⹤ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫߇ࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬೑↪⋡⊛ߦวߞߚ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍㆡಾ
ߦㆬᛯߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ኻ㕙ߦㄭ޿⁁ᘒࠍ૞ࠆߚ߼ߩᜰ㊎ࠍ␜ߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫࠺ޔߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬
ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍㅢߒߡ⷗ߚ↹௝߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ⃻ታߦㄭ޿ߩ߆‫↹ޔߚ߹ޔ‬௝ࠍ૶ߞߡኻ㕙ߦㄭ
޿⁁ᘒࠍ૞ࠆߚ߼ߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ࠍ⺞▵ߒߚࠄ⦟޿ߩ߆ࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ␜ߔᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޕ‬ᕈ⢻ᜰᮡߣߒߡߪ㧘↹௝ߩ⸃௝ᐲߥߤߩቴⷰ⊛ߥᜰᮡ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬
․ቯߩ૞ᬺߦኻߔࠆࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆਥⷰ⊛ߥᜰᮡ߹ߢ᭽‫↹ޕࠆ޽߇ߩ߽ߥޘ‬
௝⸃௝ᐲ߿ᔃℂ‛ℂታ㛎ߥߤࠍ↪޿ߚቴⷰ⊛ߥᜰᮡߦߪ‫ޔ‬ቯ㊂ᕈ߿ౣ⃻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁
೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᜰᮡ߆ࠄߪ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍળ⹤ߦᔕ↪ߒߚ㓙ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥലᨐ߇޽
ࠆ߆߇್ᢿߒߦߊ޿ߣ޿߁໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ਥⷰ⊛ߥᜰᮡߦߪ‫ߞ૶ࠍࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬
ߚ㓙ߩലᨐߪࠊ߆ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ቯ㊂ᕈ߿ౣ⃻ᕈ߇଻⸽ߐࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫߁ߎޕ‬
ߒߚ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫‛ޔ‬ℂ⊛ߥᜰᮡߩᜬߟቯ㊂ᕈ߿ౣ⃻ᕈߣ‫ޔ‬ਥⷰ⊛ߥᜰᮡߩᜬ
ߟᔕ↪ߣߩ㑐ଥߩࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߐࠍ౗ߨ஻߃ߚ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩᕈ⢻ᜰᮡࠍតߔߎߣࠍ⹜
ߺߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ታ㛎ߢߪ‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡃࡦࡁޔ‬ᖱႎߩવ㆐ߣ޿߁ᔕ↪ߣߩ㑐ଥߩࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߐࠍ
଻⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫߇ੱޔ‬ᣣᏱળ⹤ߩਛߢⴕ߁ⴕേߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬㗫❥ߦ⃻ࠇ‫ޔߟ߆ޔ‬㊀ⷐᐲߩ㜞
޿‫ޟ‬૗߆ࠍ⷗ࠆ‫ⴕ߁޿ߣޠ‬േ߇વ㆐น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠍ᷹ቯߩኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ߦੱޕ‬ะߌࠄࠇࠆ
ⷞ✢ߦኻߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬#PUVKU ࠄ߇ኻ㕙ߣࡕࡁࠬࠦࡇ࠶ࠢ↹௝ߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ߴߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠬࡁࡕޔ‬
ࠦࡇ࠶ࠢ↹௝ߢ߽⷗ߡ޿ࠆ⋧ᚻࠍ඙೎ߢ߈ࠆ⒟ᐲߩᖱႎ߇વࠊࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ㗔ၞ߳ะߌࠄࠇࠆⷞ✢ߦߟ޿ߡߪ߹ߛ⺞ߴࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥߢ
ߪ‫߇ࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬ળ⹤ਛߦߣࠆേ૞ߩ߁ߜ‫᧍ޟ‬਄ߦ޽ࠆ૞ᬺኻ⽎ࠍ⷗ࠆ‫ⴕ߁޿ߣޠ‬േࠍಾࠅ
಴ߒ‫ⴕߩߘޔ‬േࠍࡕ࠺࡞ൻߒߡ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ㕙ߢ૞ᬺ㗔ၞࠍ⷗ߚ႐วߣ‫ޔ‬.%& ࠍ
ㅢߒߡ૞ᬺ㗔ၞࠍ⷗ߚ႐วߩⷞ✢⍮ⷡߩ㆑޿ࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬એਅߩὐ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧕ኻ㕙ߢⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ႐ว‫ⷺߩ✢ⷞޔ‬
ᐲߩ 2+6%* ᚑಽ㧔਄ਅᣇะߩะ߈㧕ߪታ㓙ߩⷞ✢ߩ 2+6%* ᚑಽࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈ߊ⍮ⷡߐࠇ‫ޔ‬
.%& ࠍㅢߒߡⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ႐วߦߪዊߐߊ⍮ⷡߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧕ⷞ✢ឭ␜⠪߇⥄ಽߩㄭ
ߊࠍ⷗ߡ޿ࠆ႐วࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ‬㆙ߊࠍ⷗ߡ޿ࠆ႐วߩ߶߁߇‫✢ⷞޔ‬⍮ⷡߩ㑆㆑޿߇ᄢ߈߆ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧕ኻ㕙ߢⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬%.& ࠍㅢߒߡⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ߽‫ⷺߩ✢ⷞޔ‬ᐲߩ ;#9
ᚑಽߩ⍮ⷡߦߪᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧕᧍ߩ਄ߦⷞ✢ࠍะߌߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ኻ㕙ߢߪᐔဋ
⚂ EO ⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬.%& ࠍㅢߒߚ႐วߦߪᐔဋ⚂ EO 㑆㆑ߞߡ⍮ⷡߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄
⸥ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ‫ߩ᧍ޔ‬਄ߦ EO એਅߩ㑆㓒ߢ⹤㗴ߩኻ⽎‛߇ਗࠎߢ޿ࠆ႐วߦߪ‫ߛ✢ⷞޔ‬
ߌߢߪᱜ⏕ߦ⹤㗴ߩኻ⽎ࠍ⋧ᚻߦવ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢ‫ߢ⪲⸒߿ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࡦࠗࡐޔ‬
⵬߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ࠍߤߥࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ߢࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬ㅢߒߡ᧍ߩ਄ߦ޽ࠆ‛ࠍ⷗ࠆ႐วߦ
ߪ‫✢ⷞߦᦝޔ‬⍮ⷡߩ♖ᐲ߇⪭ߜࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬㖸ჿ߿࡝ࡕ࡯࠻ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞น⢻ߥࡐࠗࡦ࠲ߥ
ߤߩ⵬ഥ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫⌀ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᱜ㕙ߦᐳߞߚ⋧ᚻߦ‫ޔ‬ኻ㕙ߢⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ႐วߣ‫ޔ‬
࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍㅢߒߡⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ႐วߩ㆑޿ߪ‫ⷺߩ✢ⷞޔ‬ᐲߩ ;#9 ᚑಽߦߪ⃻ࠇߕ‫ޔ‬
2+6%* ᚑಽߦ⃻ࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ ޕ‬
એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ߩ࡞࡯࠷ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬ᜰᮡߩ㧝ߟࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ‫߹ޕ‬
ߕ‫↹ޔ‬௝ឭ␜ⵝ⟎ࠍㅢߒߡⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎⚿ᨐߩⷞ✢ⷺᐲߩ 2+6%* ᚑಽࠍ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜ߒ
ߚⷞ✢ⷺᐲߩ 2+6%* ᚑಽߦኻߒߡࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬௑߈߇㧝ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߌࠇ߫‫↹ߩߘޔ‬௝ឭ
␜ⵝ⟎ߪ‫ޔ‬ኻ㕙ߢⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ႐วߦㄭ޿⁁ᴫࠍౣ⃻ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬௑߈߇ એਅߢ޽ࠇ
߫‫ࠍࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬ㅢߒߡⷞ✢ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ႐วߦㄭ޿ߣಽ㘃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ੹ᓟᦼᓙߐࠇࠆലᨐ
Ԙో๟ဳ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޟ‬69+56'4‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥ㐿⊒
⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡮␠ળ⊛⢛᥊ߣߒߡ‫ߩࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬㜞⚦✺ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍ࠺ࠖ
ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ୥⵬ߣߒߡߣߒߡ┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ߇ฎߊ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫┙ޕ‬૕࠺ࠖࠬ
ࡊ࡟ࠗߩᔅⷐᕈߩ⼏⺰ߢᏱߦࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩਇ⿷߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ߇‫┙ࠈߒ߻ޔ‬૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟
ࠗߪᤋ↹ߥߤߩ㕖ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߢߪߥߊࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍߪߓ߼
ߣߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥ↪ㅜߦ೑↪ߐࠇ‫ߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠛࡘ࠴ࠪߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᔕߓ
ߚߐ߹ߑ߹ߥታⵝᴺߢታ⃻ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫┙߈ߴࠆߚ᧪ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪᧄޕ‬૕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆᖱႎൻ␠ળߩ࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ⊛ᓎഀࠍ஻߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙ౞╴ᒻశ✢ౣ⃻ဳ┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޟ‬5GG.KPFGT‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥ㐿⊒
⑼ቇᛛⴚ਄ߩ⢛᥊ߣߒߡ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ㄭᐕߩ .'& ߩᕈ⢻ߩ㛳ߊߴ߈ㅴൻ‫ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬ㆡಾߥ቟
ଔߢߩ㜞ㅦㅢାᛛⴚߩታ⃻߇ߥߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ߇ᦼᤨߩߎ੹ߦߐ߹ޔ‬㐿⊒ߦᦨㆡߥᤨ
ᦼߢ޽ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬એ೨ߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⊛࡮ࠦࠬ࠻⊛໧㗴߆ࠄታ⃻ਇ⢻ߢ‫੹ޔ‬એ㒠ߥࠄ߫‫ߩઁޔ‬
⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧔․ߦᶏᄖߩᯏ㑐㧕ߦవࠍ⿧ߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣ࡮␠ળ⊛⢛᥊ߣߒ
ߡሽ࿷ᗵߩ޽ࠆ┙૕ᤋ௝ࠍᄙੱᢙ߇หᤨߦ㐓⾨ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁․㐳߆ࠄ໡ຠ߿⟤ⴚຠ╬
ߩ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޔ‬ᐢ๔߿ࠛࡦ࠲࡯࠹ࠗࡔࡦ࠻‫┙ޔ‬૕࠹࡟ࡆ㔚⹤߳ߩᔕ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆᛛ
ⴚߢ޽ࠅ‫ᤨ⃻ޔ‬ὐߢ߽․ߦᐢ๔㑐ଥߩᬺ⇇߆ࠄᢙᄙߊߩᛂ⸻߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ໧㗴ὐߦ
㑐ߒߡ߽⛮⛯⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇࠇ߫⸃᳿ߔࠆ߼ߤ߇┙ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⊛ᣧ޿ᤨᦼߦታ↪ൻ‫ޔ‬
੐ᬺൻ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ60)
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␠ળ⊛࡮⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⢛᥊ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕߩࡠࡏ࠶࠻⎇ⓥߩᕆㅦߥㅴൻߦߣ߽ߥ޿‫ޔ‬
ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߘߩ߽ߩߩ⎇ⓥߩߺߢߥߊ‫␠ޔ‬ળߦ߅ߌࠆࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩᗧ๧ઃߌ߇໧ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩ߭ߣߟߩ⸃ߣߒߡࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡠࡏ࠶࠻߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬੐ታ࠰࠾࡯ߩ #+$1 ߥ
ߤߪࡍ࠶࠻ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߣߒߡੱ᳇ࠍඳߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩኅᐸߦࡠࡏ࠶࠻߇ㅴ಴ࠍᆎ߼ࠆ߹
ߐߦࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߩ਎♿߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭ޿ᧂ᧪ߦࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߪࠃࠅりㄭߥ߽ߩߣߥࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬
⎇ⓥߪ‫߈ߴࠆ᧪ޔ‬㜞ᐲࡠࡏ࠶࠻␠ળߩ␠ળၮ⋚ߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߣߒߡߩ㊀ⷐߥᗧ⟵߇
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧟㧞࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ߥᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ ᑝἑࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕
⎇ⓥታᣉౝኈ෸߮ᚑᨐ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠪࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩታ⃻ߩߚ߼‫࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޔ‬
࠲ߩ․ᕈࠍᵴ߆ߒߚ⥃႐ᗵߩ޽ࠆᖱႎ౒᦭ᣇᑼߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޕ‬
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߪり૕ߦㄭ޿႐ᚲߢᏱߦⒿേߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬り૕ߣߩⷫ๺ᕈ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬
႐ᚲࠍ․ቯߒߥ޿ᖱႎឭ␜ᣇᑼ߇ታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ᏹᤨᖱႎᯏེ߇ⵝ⌕ߐࠇࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬
ⵝ⌕⠪ߩ⁁ᘒ߿⁁ᴫߦහߒߚᖱႎߩឭ␜߿ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩታ⃻ߩน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬
ߎ߁ߒߚ․ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠪࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩታ⃻ߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬એਅߩ㧞ߟߩࠕࡊࡠ
࡯࠴߆ࠄ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᯏེ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ
㧔ࠕ㧕ᖱႎขᓧဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᯏེ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ
㧔ࠗ㧕ᖱႎឭ␜ဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᯏེ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ
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‫⎇ߩߡ޿ߟߦࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࠲ࡦࠗޠࠄ߇ߥޟ‬ⓥ
KK࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ૶↪ߒߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ
ߪߓ߼ߦ‫ߩ࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥᯏེ᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᏱ⊛ⅣႺਅߢ
ߩ‫ޟ‬ᖱႎߩขᓧ‫ޔߣޠ‬ደᄖߢߩ‫ޟ‬ᖱႎឭ␜‫ ߩߣޠ‬⒳㘃ߦಽ㘃ߒ‫․ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᓽࠍᜬ
ߟࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ૞ᚑࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ᖱႎขᓧဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⌕ⵝޔ‬⠪ߩ૕㛎ᖱႎߩ⸥㍳ߣߘߩឭ
␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᖱႎឭ␜ဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ደᄖߢߩ
ᖱႎឭ␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮᧄᒻߣߒߡ‫⌕ⵝޔ‬⠪ߩ૏⟎ᖱႎߦࠃࠆᖱႎឭ␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ
ⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ᖱႎឭ␜ဳߩ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ደᄖⅣႺൻߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦⴕേࠍ
ߣࠅߥ߇ࠄߩ⁁ᘒߢ‫ⴕޔ‬േߘߩ߽ߩߦኻߒߡ⽶ᜂߣߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥᖱႎߩឭ␜ᚻᴺ‫ޔ‬
‫ߥޟ‬
߇ࠄ‫ߩࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࠲ࡦࠗޠ‬⠨᩺ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬
ⷞⷡߦࠃࠆᖱႎឭ␜ߦߣߤ߹ࠄߕ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠥࡆ࠽ࠆࠃߦⷡ⸅ޔ‬ᖱႎឭ␜‫ޔ‬ደᄖߩᐢ޿Ⅳ
Ⴚਅߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ⓨ㑆ߦᐢ߇ࠆ㖸႐࡮൬޿႐ߣ޿߁ᒻߢ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ߥ⡬ⷡ߅ࠃ߮༦ⷡ࠺
ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬೑↪ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ߐࠄߦ‫࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦߥ⊛ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ߚߒ↪૶ࠍ࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޔ‬
࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ‫ޔ‬㆙㓒࿾㑆ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦ
ࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙᖱႎขᓧဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ᖱႎขᓧဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ⎇ⓥߪ‫ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ဳ⌕ⵝޔ‬ታ⃻ߩ
ߚ߼‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩⴕേࠍᖱႎᯏེ߇⢻േ⊛ߦኤ⍮ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢᖱႎឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ
ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ੱޔߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㑆ߩ૕㛎ࠍ㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠅ⸥㍳ߒ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩ૕㛎ߩᧄ⾰
ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩ૕㛎ࠍᄙ⒳㘃ߩ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ࠍ↪޿‫ޔ‬ᣣ
Ᏹⓨ㑆ਅߦ߅޿ߡ⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ㐿⊒ࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚ‫ࠇߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬
ࠄߩ࠺ࡃࠗࠬࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޔ‬ᣣᏱߩ․ቯ૕㛎ߩ⸥㍳‫ޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬නᯏ⢻࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ㐳
ᦼ㑆ߩⴕേ⸥㍳ߣੱ㑆ߩⴕേࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕߩ㐿⊒
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩਥⷰ⊛ߥ૕㛎
ࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥⷐ⚛ࠍ‫ੱޔ‬㑆߇ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼⸥ᙘࠍ⸥ᙘߣߒߡ⸥㌏ߔࠆᤨߦᔅⷐ
ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬
‫࡮ⷡⷞޟ‬⡬ⷡ࡮႐ᚲ࡮ⅣႺ࡮ᗵᖱ‫ߩޠ‬ฦⷐ⚛ࠍ⸥㍳‫ⷡⷞޔߪߊߒ߽ޔ‬
ᖱႎࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ⸥㍳ߩታ⃻ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㆙㓒࿾ߩੱ㑆ߣߩⓨ㑆౒᦭ࠍ‫ޔ‬႐ᚲ
ࠍ೙㒢ߒߥ޿ߢታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߩ┵ᧃࠍࡂࡉߣߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ৻ㇱߪ‫ⴕߩੱޔ‬േࠍᅹߍߕ‫ޔ‬㐳ᤨ㑆ⵝ⌕ߒߡ߽⽶⩄ߩ߆߆ࠄߥ
޿ࠃ߁‫ࠍࠬࠢࡒࡁࠧ࡞ࠛޔ‬⠨ᘦߒߚ⹜૞᦯ࠍ‫᦯ޔ‬㘼ߩኾ㐷ኅߣ౒หߢ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬
⹜૞ߒߚ࠺ࡃࠗࠬࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
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‫ޔ‬ⓨ㑆ⷐ⚛⛔วဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇ
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࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ဳࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޔ‬
ⷐ⚛⛔วဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪⷞ✢ᣇะߩ↹௝‫ޔ‬㖸ჿ‫ޔ‬૏⟎‫ޔ‬ᔃᜉ㧘᷷ᐲ࡮Ḩᐲ‫ޔ‬ᱠⴕ⁁ᘒ
߇⸥㍳ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ⓨ㑆ⷐ⚛⛔วဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪᐢⷞ㊁ⷺߥ↹௝‫✢ⷞޔ‬ᣇะ↹௝‫ޔ‬㖸ჿ‫ޔ‬り૕
ߣ㗡ㇱߩⷺᐲᄌൻ෸߮૏⟎߇⸥㍳ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪဳࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޕ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ࠍ૶ߞߡ
↹௝ࠍ৻ቯ㑆㓒ߢㅍାߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩ࡜ࡔࠞޔ‬ᣇะࠍ㆙㓒࿾߆ࠄ೙ᓮߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᏱߩ․ቯ૕㛎ߩ⸥㍳㧘ⴕേࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩಽᨆ
㐿⊒ߒߚࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߒߚ․ቯ૕㛎ߩ⸥㍳ߢߪ‫․ߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬ᕈࠍ⠨
ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬૕㛎ߩᢥ⣂ࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᗐቯߒߚታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⛔⚛ⷐ ޕ‬วဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪฦⷐ
⚛ߩ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ᖱႎ߇ขᓧߢ߈ࠆߚ߼‫․ޔ‬ቯߩ૞ᬺ⁁ᴫਅߢੱߩⴕേߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ․ᕈ߇
⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸥㍳ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਥⷰ⊛ߥ૕㛎ᖱႎࠍ╙ਃ⠪߇ⓨ
㑆ᖱႎߣߒߡ౒᦭ߔࠆߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ߥࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ‫ⵍޔ‬ἴ࿾ߩⷞኤ⸥㍳ࠍⴕ
ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ⓨ㑆ⷐ⚛⛔วဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ‫ޔ‬㗡ߩ࿁ォߣⓨ㑆ᖱႎߩᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߣⴝ⪇❥ޔ‬㑄
㕒ߥ႐ᚲࠍᲧセߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ ߪⴝߩᷡ᝹૞ᬺߩ⸥㍳ታ㛎ߩ᭽ሶߢ޽ࠆ‫⸥ߩ߈ߣߩߎޕ‬
㍳ᖱႎ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ୯㧔㧾㧾㨂㧕ߩᄌൻߣ᷷ᐲ࡮Ḩᐲߩᄌൻߩ᭽ሶࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ ⸥㍳ታ㛎ߩ᭽ሶ
ܴϋ˞কɶ
ܴϋ˞কɶ
࿑ 448 ߣ᷷ᐲ࡮Ḩᐲᄌൻߩ㑐ଥ㧔଀㧕
ⅣႺߩᄌൻߦࠃࠅ‫⌕ⵝޔ‬⠪ߩ 448 ߇ᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᄖ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣౝ⊛ⷐ࿃ߪ⋧㑐
㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ ߪᣂẟߩਛ⿧࿾㔡ߩⵍἴ࿾ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ߽ߩࠍ
␜ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ታ㛎ߢߪⵝ⌕⠪ߩ⊒⹤ᖱႎࠍ࠻࡝ࠟ࡯ߦ૕㛎ᖱႎߩ᛽಴ࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ ߪⓨ㑆ⷐ⚛ဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸥㍳ᖱႎࠍౣ↢ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ 8KGYGT ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ⅣႺߩᄌൻ߹ߚߪ
⥝๧ߩኻ⽎ߩ⴫಴ߣり૕ߩേ߈ߩᄌൻࠍ૕㛎ߩⷐ⚂᧦ઙߣߒ‫ޔ‬㗡ㇱߩേ߈ߩᄌൻ߇り૕
ㇱߣᲧセߒ㑣୯એ਄ߢ޽ߞߚ૕㛎ߛߌࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬૏⟎ᖱႎߣ⊒⹤ᖱႎࠍ㐳ᦼ㑆
⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼߩ⸥㍳߆ࠄੱߩᣣᏱߣ㕖ᣣᏱߩಽ㘃ߣᣣᏱ⊛ߥⴕേࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩಽ
ᨆࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㛎߆ࠄ ᐕ㑆ߩⴕേߩਛߢ⚂ 㧑߇ᣣᏱⓨ㑆ߩਛߢ↢ᵴࠍㅍߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㕖ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߩ႐ว‫⹤⊒ޔ‬㊂߇Ⴧടᣇะߦᄌൻ㧔ᐔဋ⊒⹤
㊂߇⚂ ᤨ㑆 ಽߦኻߒ‫ᤨ ޔ‬㑆 ಽߦჇടߔࠆߥߤ㧕ߔࠆ௑ะ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
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࿑ ᣂẟਛ⿧࿾㔡ⵍἴ࿾ၞߩ૕㛎⸥㍳
㧚૕㛎⠪ߩⷞ✢ᣇะ↹௝㧚૏⟎ 㧚ࠨࡓࡀࠗ࡞↹௝
㧚⊒⹤ࡠࠣ㧚᷷ᐲ࡮Ḩᐲᖱႎ㧕
1
2
㧟
㧠
㧡
࿑ ⓨ㑆ⷐ⚛⛔วဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸥㍳ᖱႎ
㧚ᐢⷞ㊁ⷺ↹௝㧚ⷞ✢ᣇะ↹௝㧚૏⟎
㧚;CY ⷺᣇะߩ㑣୯㧚2KVEJ ⷺᣇะߩ㑣୯
ԙᖱႎឭ␜ဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ᖱႎឭ␜ဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߢߪ‫⥃ޔ‬႐ᗵߩ޽ࠆᖱႎឭ␜ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬
ⷞⷡ‫ޔ‬⡬ⷡ‫ޔⷡ⸅ޔ‬༦ⷡߘࠇߙࠇߦߟ޿ߡደᄖⓨ㑆ߢᖱႎࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦ
ࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ࡋ࠶࠼ࡑ࠙ࡦ࠹࠶࠼࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ⵝ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ደᄖߦ߅ߌࠆⵝ⌕⠪ߩ
૏⟎࡮ⷞὐߦᔕߓߚᖱႎࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ᭴ᚑߒߚ‫⌕ⵝޕ‬⠪ߩࡠ
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔕߓߚ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥⷞⷡᖱႎࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߦᒰߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ደᄖⅣႺࠍዷ␜ⓨ㑆ߣ⷗┙
ߡߚࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ደᄖߦ޽ࠆኻ⽎‛߳ߩ࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎‛߳ߩ
ઃടᖱႎࠍឭ␜ߒߚ႐วߩⵝ⌕⠪ߩⴕേ․ᕈߣឭ␜ⵝ⟎ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥឭ
␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
(mm)
16000
14000
1
12000
2
3
4
10000
5
6
Exhibit
8000
6000
4000
70000
74000
78000
82000
86000
90000
94000
(mm)
࿑ ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
Ꮐ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜ᖱႎߦኻߔࠆᱠⴕⴕേ
ฝ
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜ߔࠆᖱႎߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ደᄖⅣႺൻߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦⴕേࠍߣࠅߥ߇ࠄ
ߩ⁁ᘒߢ‫ⴕޔ‬േߘߩ߽ߩߦኻߒߡ⽶ᜂߣߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥᖱႎߩឭ␜ᚻᴺߩ⠨᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ᱠⴕᤨߩᢥሼᖱႎ⺒ߺขࠅ⽶⩄ߩ⹏ଔ߿‫ޔ‬ᱠⴕㅦᐲߣᄖ⇇߆ࠄߩᖱႎ⽶⩄ߣߩ㑐ଥߩᬌ
⸛ࠍⴕ޿‫ߦ̍ࠄ߇ߥ̍ޔ‬ㆡߒߚⷞⷡᖱႎߩឭ␜ᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫
ޕ‬࿑ ⡬ⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
⡬ⷡᖱႎߪ‫߇ੱޔ‬ⓨ㑆⊛ߥᐢ߇ࠅࠍᗵߓࠆ㊀ⷐߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲ߢ޽ࠅ‫⋡ޔ‬ᮡߩᣇะࠍ⍮ࠆ
߽ߩߣߒߡ㖸ߩቯ૏ߦࠃࠆᖱႎ⼂೎ߩ⎇ⓥ߽ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ⶄޕ‬ᢙᣇ૏߆ࠄឭ␜ߐࠇࠆߩ
ᖱႎߩ⼂೎߿‫ޔ‬㗡ㇱࠍേ߆ߒߚ਄ߢߩቯ૏ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߣߒߡߩน⢻ᕈ߇
⸒෸ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߢ⁁⃻ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᄙߊߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪⥄りߩ૏⟎ߪ࿕ቯߢ‫ޔ‬ደᄖߥߤ
೑↪⠪ߩ⒖േࠍᗐቯߒߚ႐วߦߪචಽߥᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ታ਎⇇ߦ㧟ᰴర⊛ߦᐢ
߇ࠆ㖸ⓨ㑆߇ታ⃻ߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ታ਎⇇ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎឭ␜ߩߺߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߩ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦߥޘ‬
ታ⃻߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ‫ޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬ⅣႺ㖸ߥߤߩ૏⟎ߦᔕߓߚ㖸ឭ␜ߦട߃‫߿ੱޔ‬േ‛࡮ਸ਼
ࠅ‛ߣ޿ߞߚ⒖േ‛ߩ㖸ࠍౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣߢࠃࠅ⥃႐ᗵߩ޽ࠆⓨ㑆߇↢ᚑߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆ᛛⴚߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩ૏⟎ᖱႎߣ㗡ㇱߩേ߈ࠍ
߽ߣߦ㖸ឭ␜ࠍⴕ߁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ࠍ〯߹߃ߡደᄖⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷߳
ߩᔕ↪น⢻ᕈ㨯ㆡᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㖸Ḯ૏⟎ᝡ⚝ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬
ᨐ⹏ଔߣේ࿃ߩ⠨ኤࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
䂥㩷 㖸Ḯ૏⟎㩷 䂓㩷 ࿁╵૏⟎㩷
࿑ ⡬ⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
Ꮐ‫ޔ‬઒ᗐ㖸Ḯቯ૏ⴕേ
ฝ
⸅ⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ᖱႎឭ␜ᚻᴺߩ⹜ߺߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ↹௝߿㖸ჿߩឭ␜ߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ⷡ⸅ޔ‬ᖱႎߩឭ␜
ᚻᴺߩ⠨᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ደᄖߢߩᖱႎࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬శߦ૞↪ߐࠇ߿ߔ޿↹௝
ᖱႎ߿‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ߇ᷫ⴮ߒ߿ߔ޿㖸ჿᖱႎࠃࠅ߽႐ᚲࠍ೙㒢ߒߥ޿࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ߥឭ␜ᚻᴺ
ߦㆡߒߚᖱႎવ㆐⢻ജ߇⸅ⷡߦ᦭ߔࠆߩߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᜰὐሼᚻᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ‫ ޔߡߒߣࡊࠗ࠲࠻ࡠࡊޕ‬⒳㘃ߩࠕࠢ࠴ࡘࠛ࡯
࠲㧔ᝄേࡕ࡯࠲‫࠼ࠗࡁ࡟࠰ޔ‬㧕ࠍ⸅ⷡឭ␜ⵝ⟎ߣߒߡ៞タߒߚᜰベဳࠍㅢߒ‫ޔ‬2% ߆ࠄ
౉ജߐࠇߚᢥሼᖱႎࠍ⸅ⷡᖱႎ߳ᄌ឵ߒߡឭ␜ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ࡈ࠲ࡦࠗߩߎޕ‬
ࠚ࡯ࠬࠍ૶↪ߒ‫ޔ‬వㅀߩ૏⟎㚟േဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ߣⲢวߒ‫ޔ‬ደౝᄖߩᐢ▸࿐ߩ႐ᚲߢ࠽
ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦဳᜰὐሼᖱႎߩឭ␜ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑ 㧕
࿑ ⸅ⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ᝄേࡕ࡯࠲ဳ
Ꮐ‫
ဳ࠼ࠗࡁ࡟࠰ޔ‬ฝ
༦ⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ⷞⷡ࡮⡬ⷡ࡮⸅ⷡᖱႎߦߟ޿ߡߪ࡙ࡆࠠ࠲ࠬൻ߇ᐢ߇ࠆਛ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
߇‫ޔ‬๧ⷡ߿༦ⷡᖱႎߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬චಽߥ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿‫ੱޕ‬㑆ߪ༦ⷡ
ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬൬޿ಽሶߩ⒳㘃߆ࠄ൬޿⊒↢Ḯ߇૗߆ࠍ․ቯߒ‫ޔ‬േ߈ߥ߇ࠄ൬޿ߩᒝߐᄌൻ
ࠍ⍮ⷡߔࠆߎߣߢⅣႺౝߩ൬޿⊒↢Ḯߩᄢ߹߆ߥ૏⟎ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬
༦ⷡᖱႎߩరߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ൬޿ߩᜬߟⓨ㑆ᕈߣ޿߁․ᓽߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺߩᖱႎߩឭ␜ߦ᦭
ലߢ޽ࠆߣᚒ‫ߪޘ‬⠨߃ߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ⓨ㑆ᕈࠍౣ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᐢ޿ⓨ㑆߿ደᄖࠍ฽߻᭽‫ߥޘ‬
ⅣႺߢߩ൬޿ߩⓨ㑆⊛ߥᐢ߇ࠅߣ‫ޔ‬൬޿ߩᒝߐߩᤨ㑆⊛ߥᄌൻߩಽᏓ
એਅ‫ޔ‬൬޿႐ߣ
๭߱ߩ↢ᚑࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ༦ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߢߪ࡙࡯ࠩߩⴕേ▸࿐߇
೙㒢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ߩߎޔ‬൬޿ߩⓨ㑆ᕈࠍචಽߦ↢߆ߔߎߣߪ಴᧪ߥ޿‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ደᄖ
ࠍ߽฽߼ߚ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᐢ޿ⓨ㑆ߢേ߈ߥ߇ࠄ൬޿႐ߩឭ␜ࠍฃߌࠄࠇࠆ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞༦ⷡ
࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿑㧕
࿑ ༦ⷡᖱႎឭ␜࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ߒߚ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞༦ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ↪޿‫ޔ‬ᐢ޿ⓨ㑆ࠍേ߈ߥ߇ࠄ൬޿႐ࠍ
ឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥ൬޿႐ឭ␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ደౝ )25ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ൬޿႐ឭ
␜ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᐢ޿ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ൬޿႐ឭ␜ߩ᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬൬޿႐߇േ
ߊ႐วߦߟ޿ߡߩ൬޿႐ឭ␜ߩ᦭ലᕈߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸽ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԛࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
(1/#ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢߪߔߢߦ‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߦ៞タߐࠇߚࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ↪޿ߚ࠹࡟ࡆ㔚⹤ᯏ⢻߇
ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠄߜߎޕ‬ᣢሽߩ࠹࡟ࡆ㔚⹤ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍߘߩ߹߹ᜬߜㄟࠎߛ‫ޔ‬
ኻ㕙ဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᒻᘒࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬๟࿐ߩ⁁ᴫࠍવ߃ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬
ࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ෻ኻ஥߳ะߌߡ᠟ᓇߔࠆߎߣߢኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿕ቯဳߩ࠹࡟ࡆ㔚⹤ߩ
ᒻᘒࠍߘߩ߹߹ᜬߜㄟࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬႐ᚲ‫࠾ࡘࡒࠦߩߘ߇࠲࡯ࡔ࡜ࡄ߁޿ߣޠ‬
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿ᆎᤨߦ⠨ᘦߐࠇࠆߎߣߪ߶ߣࠎߤή޿‫ߩߘޕ‬႐ᚲߦ޿ࠆੱߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ
࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍߣࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ‬ኾࠄߘߩੱߩ㗻ࠍ⷗ߥ߇ࠄ⹤ࠍߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁ᒻᑼߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬៤Ꮺဳ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߦᒰߚߞߡ‫ߩ⁁⃻ޔ‬៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߦࠃࠆ࠹࡟ࡆ
㔚⹤ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᒻᘒࠍ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߒߚ‫ޕ‬
߹ߕ‫ޟࠆ޽ޔ‬႐ᚲ‫ࠍ࠲࡯ࡔ࡜ࡄ߁޿ߣޠ‬㊀ⷞߒߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬
޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬႐ᚲ‫߁޿ߣࠆߣࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦߣ߆⺕ࠆ޿੹ߦޠ‬ᚻ㗅ߢㅢାߔࠆᒻᑼࠍ࠺
ࠩࠗࡦߒߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ኻ㕙ᑼߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬㆙㓒࿾ߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆੱߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ㆙㓒࿾ߩᖱ
ႎࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫⋧ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔߡߞࠃޕ‬ᚻߦኻߔࠆᔃℂ⊛ߥ⽶ᜂߪ
シ޿⁁ᘒߢ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦ㆙㓒࿾ߩ⁁ᴫߦኻߔࠆᴚ౉㑆ࠍჇ
ߔലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍⵝ⌕ߒߚ૕㛎⠪ߩⷞὐᖱႎߣ‫ⷡⷞߩ߈ߣߩߘޔ‬ᤋ௝ߣࠍ
㆙㓒࿾߳વㅍߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᣇᑼߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬9%&/# ᣇᑼࠍ↪޿
ߚࠞ࡯࠼ဳ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤‫ޔ‬ή✢ .#0 ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㆙㓒࿾ߦߡ‫ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޔ‬
࡯࠲ⵝ⌕⠪ߩⷞὐߦ┙ߞߚᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫
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࿑ ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦဳ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ੹ᓟᦼᓙߐࠇࠆലᨐ
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ߽ߜ޿ߡ‫⌕ⵝޔ‬⠪ߩᣣᏱⴕേࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣ‫ࡠߡߒߘޕ‬
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔕߓߡ⥃႐ᗵߩ޽ࠆᖱႎឭ␜ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔⷡⷞޔ‬⡬ⷡ‫ޔⷡ⸅ޔ‬༦ⷡ
ߦࠃࠆⓨ㑆⊛ߥᖱႎឭ␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬㆙㓒࿾ὐ㑆ߦߪߥࠇ
ߚ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩⵝ⌕⠪ߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ࠚ࠙ޕ‬
ࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ⵝ⌕⠪ߩ૕㛎ࠍ࡝ࠕ࡞ߦ⸥㍳‫ޔ‬વㅍ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᛛⴚߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭ
ᐕ‫ޔ‬ක≮‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ⃻႐ߥߤߦ߅ߌࠆ %5%9 ࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߩ᜛ᄢߣ૞ᬺౝኈ
ߩ᜛ᒛࠍታ⃻ߒߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߣߒߡᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎขᓧߩߚ߼ߩ࠮ࡦ
ࠨ⟲‫ޔ‬ᯏེ᭴ᚑߩᬌ⸛‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ᖱႎឭ␜ߩߚ߼ߦ㐿⊒ߒߚฦ⒳࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇ
ߚ⍮⷗ߪ੹ᓟߩ࠮ࡦࠨ㐿⊒߿‫ࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ߥ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޔ‬㐿⊒ࠍផㅴߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߢ
޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ߩ߼ߚߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅢାᛛⴚߩ⊒㆐߽ᧄ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߩዷ
㐿ߔࠆ႐㕙ࠍᐢߍߡ޿ߊ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧟㧚㧟 ⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ ේፉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕
⎇ⓥታᣉౝኈ෸߮ᚑᨐ
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ᳓᥏⃿ࠍࡔ࠲ࡈࠔߣߒߚ
ㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޟ‬KDCNN‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬+DCNNߢߪⷰኤ⠪ߪᣇะ߆ࠄᤋ௝
ࠍⷰኤߢ߈‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᣇะߦ⇣ߥߞߚᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߢ߈‫ࡒࠦ࡮ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗߦ․ޔ‬
ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ޿߁ⷰὐߢ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޟޔ‬2('5ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߣߩࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬2('5ᴺࠍ↪޿
ߚ̌ߦࠄ߼ߞߎ̍‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ੑߟߩࠨࡉ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߢߎߎޕ‬2('5
㧔2GTUQPCN(CEKCN'ZRTGUUKQP5RCEG㧕ᴺߣߪⷰኤ⠪ߩ⴫ᖱࠍ᠟ᓇߒߡಣℂ࡮⹺⼂ߔࠆ
ᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޕ‬ㅢߓߡ‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬ㅢߒߚ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪߇ࠃࠅ㜞
ᐲߥ⥃႐ᗵࠍ⚻㛎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ↹௝ឭ␜ᴺ‫↹ޔ‬௝᭴ᚑᴺߥߤߩ⎇ⓥࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆੱ㑆㊀
ⷞߩࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬࠍታ⃻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ԘKDCNN ߩ᭎ⷐ
KDCNNߪᳰ↰ࠄߦࠃߞߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ
KDCNN㧔KPVGTCEVKXGKPHQTOCVKQPDCNN㧕ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߦၮߠ޿ߡᣂߚߦ㐿⊒ߒߚࡂ࡯
࠼࠙ࠚࠕߢ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ․ᓽࠍ߽ߟ‫ޕ‬
ㅘ᣿⃿ߩਛߦᤋ௝߇ᶋ߆߮਄߇ࠆ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ
࡟ࡦ࠭♽ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߪⵝ⟎ਛᄩߦ஻߃ࠄࠇߚㅘ᣿⃿ౝߦᤋ௝߇ᶋ
߆ࠎߢ⷗߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞ੱหᤨ೑↪น⢻ ᤋ௝ឭ␜♽ࠍ ⚵஻߃ߡ߅ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢ ੱߢหᤨߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻‫ޕ‬
ࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩߚ߼ߩᄙ᭽ߥࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ
̌ᤋ௝߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆㅘ᣿⃿ࠍ࿁ォߐߖࠆ̍ߣ޿߁౉ജᣇᴺࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ߥ
ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߚ߼ߦⶄᢙߩ⒳㘃ߩ౉ജࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍ஻
߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᨵエߥࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕ⸳⸘
ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕߪࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ൻߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻੤឵ߦࠃߞߡࠗ
ࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦᔅⷐߥࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍዉ౉ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕࡉࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޔߚ߹ޕ‬㐿⊒ߦ㓙ߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬KDCNNߩ
ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕ઀᭽ߦࠃߞߡߘࠇ߇ᾘ㔀ൻߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬KDCNNߪߘߩ೑↪ߦ㓙ߒߡ․ᱶߥⵝ⟎ߩⵝ⌕߇ᔅⷐߥ޿ߎߣ߽ᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬KDCNNߩࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡએਅߩ߽ߩࠍታ
ⵝߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᜰะࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ ᰴర࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ
ㅘ᣿⃿ߩਛߦ⴫␜ߐࠇߚ‛૕㧔%)‫ోޔ‬๟ᄙ⌒↹௝‫ࠆࠃߦࠗ࡟ࠕ࡜ࡔࠞޔ‬ᄙⷞὐ↹௝㧕
ࠍ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿⃿ߩ࿁ォߦࠃߞߡ̌ᚻߦߣࠆࠃ߁ߦ̍ⷞὐࠍᄌ߃㑛ⷩߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ‫ޕ‬
ࠕࡒࡘ࡯࠭ࡔࡦ࠻ࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߣߒߡߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ㅘ᣿⃿ߩਛߦ⴫␜ߐࠇߚࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߣ̌ㆆࠎ̍ߛࠅ‫ޔ‬KDCNNߩࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕࠍ૶ߞ
ߡࡆ࠺ࠝࠥ࡯ࡓࠍᄌࠊߞߚᭉߒߺᣇߢࡊ࡟ࠗߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޕ‬
⴫ᖱࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߚ߼ߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ታᤨ㑆⴫ᖱಽᨆᚻᴺࠍ೑↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬KDCNN೑↪⠪ߩ⴫ᖱࠍ KDCNNߦ៞タߐࠇߚ
ࠞࡔ࡜ߢ᠟ᓇߒ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿⃿ౝߩ⴫␜߇ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߦᄌൻߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޕ‬
ࡆ࠺ࠝኻ⹤㧔⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㧕ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
KDCNNࠍࡆ࠺ࠝኻ⹤┵ᧃߦ೑↪ߒ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࠕ࡝࡞ࡖ࠴࡯ࡃޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ⋧੕ࠦࡒ
ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧔⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㧕ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޕ‬
ԙ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ
ߎߎߢߪ KDCNN ߩ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ‫ࡉࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗߚߞߥߣࠬ࡯ࡌޔ‬ㅘ᣿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ
࡟ࠗ KDCNN‫ޔ‬/'&+#‫ޔ‬/'&+#:̉VCKN ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬
K ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ KDCNN ߪ̌ᐔ㕙ߦᤋ௝߇ᤋࠆ̍ߣ޿߁ߩ
ߢߪߥߊ‫‛̌ޔ‬૕ࠍߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᣇะ߆ࠄ㧔ߩߙ߈ㄟ߻ࠃ߁ߦ㧕⷗ࠆ̍ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᜰ
ะ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᜰะ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ⎇ⓥ଀ߣߒߡ /'&+#
߿ /'&+#:̉VCN ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
/'&+#ߪบߩᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ▫⁁ߦ⚵ߺ┙ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߦ‛૕߇޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁
ߦᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޕ‬ᤋ௝ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ߆ߪ‫ⷰߣࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔ‬ኤ⠪㗡ㇱߦⵝ⌕
ߒߚ૏⟎࠮ࡦࠨߣߩ⋧ኻ⊛ߥ૏⟎㑐ଥߦࠃߞߡࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߦ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
/'+&#:̉VCNߪࡂ࡯ࡈࡒ࡜࡯ࠍ੺ߒߡ⋡ߣ౒ᓎߥ૏⟎ߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߢ‫ޔ‬
ౣᏫᕈ෻኿᧚ࠍႣᏓߒߚ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ㕙ߦᛩ኿ߔࠆ‫ࠗ࡟ࡊࠬࠖ࠺ޔߢߎߎޕ‬ㇱߦߪ૏⟎
࠮ࡦࠨ߇ขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ߽ߣߦᛩᓇߔࠆ↹௝߇↢ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ౣᏫ
ᕈ෻኿᧚ߣ บߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߩ೑↪ߦࠃࠅ㧔೑↪⠪ߩฝ⋡ߣᏀ⋡ߦ⇣ߥࠆᤋ௝ࠍឭ
␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧕⵻⌒┙૕ⷞ߽น⢻ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
KDCNNߪߎ߁޿ߞߚࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᜰะ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠦࡦ
࠮ࡊ࠻ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ⓨ㑆௝ߩ⴫␜ ᰴర↹௝ࠍㅘ᣿ߥ⴫␜⃿㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬නߦㅘ᣿⃿㧕ౝߦ⚿௝ߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ⷰኤ⠪ߩ᠟ᓇ⃿ࠍߩߙ߈ㄟ߻ⷰኤ⠪ߩࠃ߁ߔࠍ᠟ᓇߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ၮߠ޿
ߡᤋ௝ߣߩࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ‫ߩ⃿ޕ‬นേൻ⃿ࠍ 2%೙ᓮߢ࿁ォߢ߈ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߒ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ᣇะ߆ࠄߩⷰኤࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԚKDCNN ߩࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕ
KDCNNߪ̌ㅘ᣿⃿ߩਛߦⓨ㑆⊛ߥ௝ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟
ࠗ̍ߣ޿߁ KDCNNߢߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬
࡮ᄙੱᢙ㧔ੱ㧕߳ߩኻᔕ
࡮̌ㅘ᣿⃿ߩ࿁ォ߇ߘߩ߹߹౉ജߦߥࠆ̍
ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚᄙ᭽ߥࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߣ޿ߞߚ᜛ᒛࠍട߃‫ޔ‬ᄙᓀߥࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠕ
ࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ㜞޿ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ஻߃ߚ‫࠾ࡘࡒࠦ࡮ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬
ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߚ߼ߩࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬KDCNNߩᄖⷰࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ KDCNN᭎ⷰ
ᄖᒻኸᴺߪ EO
*˜EO
9˜EO
&㧔ㅘ᣿⃿࡮⓭⿠ㇱಽ฽߹ߕ㧕ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬
ੱኻᔕߣหᤨߦ KDCNNࠃࠅ߽ዊဳൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⟎ⵝޕ‬ਛᄩߦߪ KDCNNห᭽‫⋥ޔ‬ᓘ
OOߩㅘ᣿ࠕࠢ࡝࡞⃿㧔ඨ⃿ࠍ⾍ࠅวࠊߖߚ߽ߩ㧧એਅනߦㅘ᣿⃿ߣ๭߱㧕߇஻߃ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬KDCNNߢߪㅘ᣿⃿ౝߦ㏜ࠍᠩߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬KDCNN ߩߘࠇߪਛⓨߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᤋ௝ឭ␜ᯏ᭴
KDCNNߩᤋ௝ឭ␜ᯏ᭴ߩᮨᑼ࿑ࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ KDCNN ߩ᠟௝♽
╲૕ౝߦߪ ࠗࡦ࠴ߩᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ㧔⸃௝ᐲߪ :)#㧕߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬
ᤋ௝㧔ᰴర↹௝㧕ߪ㏜ߢ෻኿ߐࠇ‫࠭ࡦ࡟࡞ࡀ࡟ࡈޔ‬㧔ὶὐ〒㔌 H=OO?㧕ࠍㅢߞ
ߡ㜞ㅘㆊᕈߩࡂ࡯ࡈࡒ࡜࡯㧔ᄤ᧼㧕ࠍㅢㆊߒߡㅘ᣿⃿ౝߩ૏⟎ߦታ௝ߢ⚿௝ߔࠆ‫ߥߔޕ‬
ࠊߜ‫ޔ‬
㧔ᄤ᧼ߩࡂ࡯ࡈࡒ࡜࡯ߢ෻኿ߐࠇࠆಽࠍ㒰޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ℂᗐ⊛ߦߪ㧕⚿௝૏⟎ߦ࠺ࠖࠬ
ࡊ࡟ࠗ߇޽ࠆߩߣ╬ଔߦߥࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬శቇ♽ߩ᭴ᚑ਄‫ޔ‬ᶧ᥏࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩᤋ௝ߣߪᏀ
ฝ߇෻ォߒߚᤋ௝߇ឭ␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ߚߖߐ␜⴫ࠍ̍ࠈߎ޿ߐ̌߫߃ߣߚߢߎߎޕ‬႐ว‫ⷰ̌ޔ‬
ኤ⠪ߩⷞὐ̍߆ࠄߪ࿑ ߩࠃ߁ߦㅘ᣿⃿ౝߦᤋ௝߇ᶋ޿ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ KDCNN ߩㅘ᣿⃿ౝߦⷰኤߐࠇࠆ᭽ሶ
ߎߎߢ‫ޔ‬ឭ␜ߐࠇࠆᤋ௝ࠍ㞲᣿ߦ߆ߟ߭ߕߺߥߊⷰኤߢ߈ࠆⷞὐߪ㒢ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ㅀߩ
̌ⷰኤ⠪ߩⷞὐ̍ߦߪࠬࠗ࡯࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᤋ௝ߩశゲ๟ㄝߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠃ߅ߪࠇߎޕ‬
ߘ KDCNNߩ೨ߦ޿ߔߢ⣶ដߌߚߣ߈ߩⷞὐ૏⟎ߦ⸳⸘ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫࠶ࡐࠬ࠻࡯ࠗࠬޕ‬
࠻߆ࠄ㔌ࠇࠆߦᓥߞߡ௝ߪ߭ߕߺ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᄤ࿾Ꮐฝߦᄢ߈ߊ㔌ࠇࠆߣ௝ߪ⷗߃ߥߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
ⷰኤ⠪ߩⷞὐ૏⟎߇ℂᗐ⊛ߥ႐วߢ޽ߞߡ߽‫ⷰޔ‬ኤ⠪ߩ⋡ߩ૏⟎ߪᤋ௝ߩశゲࠃࠅዋߒ
ߛߌฝ㧔ฝ⋡㧕߅ࠃ߮Ꮐ㧔Ꮐ⋡㧕ߦ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿑ ߩࠃ߁ߦ࡟ࡦ࠭߭ߕߺߩᓇ㗀
ߢ‫ߦ⋡ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ዋߒߛߌ⇣ߥߞߚᤋ௝߇ឭ␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬KDCNNߩ႐วߣ
ห᭽‫ⷞ߇ࠇߎޔ‬Ꮕߩࠃ߁ߥലᨐࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐔ㕙⊛ߥ↹௝ߦ޽ࠆ⒳ߩ┙૕ᗵ߇ઃ
ਈߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߦ⥸৻ޕ‬ឭ␜ߐࠇࠆᤋ௝ߪਛᄩ߇⤘ࠄࠎߛࠃ߁ߦ⍮ⷡߐࠇࠆ‫‛ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬૕
㧔ߚ޿ߡ޿ߪਛᄩㇱಽ߇ᚻ೨ߦ޽ࠆ㧕ࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆߩߦߪᅢㇺวߥലᨐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬KDCNN
ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߥ⴫␜ࠃࠅ߽ߎߩ߭ߕߺߦࠃߞߡ߽ߚࠄߐࠇࠆ̌ᤋ௝߇ᐔ㕙⊛ߢߥ޿
ශ⽎̍ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࿑ Ꮐฝ߳ߩⷞὐ⒖േߦ઻߁ᤋ௝ߩߺ߃ߩᄌൻ
㩷
ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ଀
‫ع‬2('5ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߣߩࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
ታᤨ㑆⴫ᖱಽᨆᴺߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ 2('5㧔2GTUQPCN(CEKCN'ZRTGUUKQP5RCEG㧕ᴺߢ‫ޔ‬
KDCNNߩࠞࡔ࡜ߢ᠟ᓇߒߚⷰኤ⠪ߩ⴫ᖱࠍಽᨆߒ‫ࠍ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔ‬෻ᔕߐߖࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ
࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬
2('5ᴺߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߏߣߩ⴫ᖱ↹௝ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄢዪ⊛․ᓽ㧔ૐᰴ &%6ଥᢙ㧕߇⴫ᖱ
ߩ⒳㘃ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆ㧔ࠃߊಽ㔌ߐࠇࠆ㧕ߎߣࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⴫ᖱಽᨆᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽ
ᨆߦవ┙ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ฦੱߩή⴫ᖱ↹௝ߣ
㧔ⶄᢙߩ㧕⴫ᖱ↹௝ࠍ᠟ᓇ㧔⊓㍳㧕
ߒߡ߅ߊ‫ߩੱߩߘޔߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬
⴫ᖱߦ㑐ߔࠆ㧔ᄙᰴర㧕ⓨ㑆߇᭴ᚑ
ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽᨆࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߣ‫౉ޔ‬ജߐ
ࠇߚ㗻↹௝ߪ‫⴫ޔ‬ᖱߦࠃߞߡߘߩⓨ
㑆ߩਛߩ ὐߦ૏⟎ઃߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߔߥࠊߜ‫౉ޔ‬ജߒߚ⴫ᖱߩ‫ޔ‬⒳㘃ߣ
ᒝߐ߇⊓㍳ߒߚ⴫ᖱߩ✢ᒻ⚿วߢ
⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߢߎߎޕ‬ಽᨆߪ⃻࿷ߩ⸘
▚ᯏᕈ⢻ߢ޽ࠇ߫ታᤨ㑆ߢߓࠀ߁
߱ࠎታⴕน⢻ߢ‫ࡉࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬
ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ⚵ߺㄟ߻ߎߣ
߽ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬2('5ᴺߩ
᭎ⷐࠍ࿑ ߦ‫ޔ‬2('5ᴺߢಽᨆ
ߒߚ⴫ᖱߩ゠〔ߩ଀ࠍ࿑ ߦ
␜ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㔀㖸ߦᒝߊࡠࡃࠬ࠻ߥ
࿑ 2('5 ߩ᭎ⷐ
ಽᨆࠍⴕ߃ࠆߩ߽ 2('5ᴺߩᄢ߈ߥ
․㐳ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 2('5 ߢಽᨆߐࠇߚ⴫ᖱߩ゠〔
ߎߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ KDCNNߦ஻߃ࠄࠇߚࠞࡔ࡜ߢ⴫ᖱࠍ᠟ᓇߒ㧔ή⴫ᖱ↹
௝ߣ⴫ᖱ↹௝ߩ⊓㍳ࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ⴕߞߡ߅ߊ㧕
‫⴫ߩߘޔ‬ᖱߩㆫ⒖ߢࡠࡏ࠶࠻߇෻ᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߚߣ߃߫⴫ᖱ↹௝ߣߒߡ╉ߞߚ㗻ߣ㛳޿ߚ㗻ࠍ⊓㍳ߒߡ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬
࡮ᓸ╉ߺ߆ߌࠆߣ㗡ࠍߊࠆߊࠆ࿁ߔ
࡮╉޿߆ߌࠆߣᚻࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߔ
࡮ᕆߦ㛳ߊߣ߫ࠄ߫ࠄߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁
࡮ ╉ߞߚ⴫ᖱ߆ࠄᕆߦ㛳ߊߣዥ߽ߜࠍߟߊ
ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ⷗ߖࠆ‫ࠍߔ߁ࠃߩࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޕ‬࿑ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 2('5ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚࡠࡏ࠶࠻ߣߩࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
ߎߎߢ‫ޔ‬2('5ᴺߢߪಽᨆߔࠆ㗻ߪ↹௝ߩਛߢหߓ▸࿐ߦߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿߇‫ⷰޔ‬ኤ
⠪ߪࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ㑆ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ࠍ⷗ߟߠߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐߣߒߡ㧔ⷞ✢৻
⥌᠟ᓇߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧕㗻ߩ૏⟎ߪࠞࡔ࡜ߩᱜ㕙ߦ࿕ቯߐࠇ߇ߜߦߥࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㗻
ߩㅊየߥߤߪ⋭⇛ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬2('5ᴺߩᧄ⾰⊛ߥಣℂߪ↹௝ߩᄢዪ⊛․ᓽ߆ࠄ౉ജ
↹௝ࠍⓨ㑆ౝߩὐߦኻᔕઃߌࠆߎߣߥߩߢ‫⊓ޔ‬㍳ߔࠆ↹௝ߪᔅߕߒ߽㗻↹௝㧔⴫ᖱ↹௝㧕
ߢ޽ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿‫↹ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޕ‬௝ࠍೋᦼ⊓㍳↹௝ߣߒߡ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗߢࠄࠇߘޔ‬
ࠍᭉߒ߻ߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬ᚻߩᒻࠍ⊓㍳ߒߡ‫ߩ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔ‬೨ߢᚻࠍ
േ߆ߔߣߘࠇ߇෻ᔕߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
‫ع‬2('5ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ̌ߦࠄ߼ߞߎ̍ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߎߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߽೨▵ߣห᭽ߦ 2('5ᴺࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿⃿ౝߦᶋ߆߮
਄߇ࠆߩߪੱ‛ߩ㗡ㇱ↹௝ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ታ౮ߩ㗡ㇱ౮⌀ࠍ߽ߣߦ %)㧔ࡕ࡯ࡈࠖࡦࠣ
╬㧕ߢวᚑߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߽ߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕߩߎޕ‬೑↪⠪ߪ೨߽ߞߡή⴫ᖱ↹௝ߣ
⴫ᖱ↹௝ࠍ⊓㍳ߒߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬KDCNNߩࠞࡔ࡜ߢ೑↪⠪ߩ㗻ࠍ᠟ᓇߒ‫ޔ‬2('5ᴺߦࠃߞߡ
ᓧࠄࠇߚ⴫ᖱࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߘߩ߽ߩߢㅘ᣿⃿ౝߩੱ‛߇ᄌൻߔࠆ‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬%)ಣℂߐ
ߖࠆੱ‛↹௝ߦኻߒߡห৻ੱ‛ߩ̌ή⴫ᖱ̍‫ߚߞ╉̌ޔ‬㗻̍‫̌ޔ‬㛳޿ߚ㗻̍ࠍ↪ᗧߒ
ߡ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ೑↪⠪߇̌ή⴫ᖱ̍‫ߚߞ╉̌ޔ‬㗻̍‫̌ޔ‬㛳޿ߚ㗻̍ࠍ⊓㍳ߔࠇ
߫‫ߪߡ޿߅ߦࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ㅘ᣿⃿ౝߩੱ‛ߪ೑↪⠪ߩ⴫ᖱࠍ⌀ૃࠆߣ޿߁߆ߚߜ
ߦߥࠆ㧔࿑ 㧕‫⊓ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔߪߚ߹ޕ‬㍳⴫ᖱߦኻߒߡ⇣ߥߞߚੱ‛⴫ᖱࠍഀࠅᒰ
ߡࠇ߫‫޿ߒ⟤ߣ߁╉ޔ‬㗻ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔶࠆߣ㝩ߩ㗻ߦߥࠆ‫ޔ‬
̌߁ߧ߷ࠇ㏜̍ߩࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷߽
ታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 2('5ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ̌ߦࠄ߼ߞߎ̍ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߎߎߢ߽ࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ㑆ㅘ᣿⃿ౝߩੱ‛ࠍ⷗ߟߠߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬㗻ߩㅊ
የಣℂ╬ߪ⚵ߺㄟࠎߢ޿ߥ޿‫⊓ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㍳ߒߡࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦ૶↪ߔࠆ౉ജ↹௝߽
⴫ᖱ↹௝ߢ޽ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿‫⃻߽ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕߩߎޕ‬࿷ߪ ੱ↪ߣߒߡታⵝߒߡ޿
ࠆ߇‫⴫ޔ‬ᖱࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ࠍ㆙㓒࿾ߤ߁ߒߢ㧔ߚߣ߃߫ บߩ KDCNNࠍ↪ᗧߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬
㑆ߢ㧕ㅍࠅว߁ߎߣߢ‫̌ޔ‬㆙㓒ߦࠄ߼ߞߎ̍߇ᭉߒ߼ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ ޕ‬บߩ KDCNNߛ
ߌࠍ↪޿ߡ߽‫⟎ⵝޔ‬ਛᄩߦߟ޿ߚߡࠍ⸳ߌߡ‫ ߢੱޔ‬KDCNNߦะ߆޿ว޿‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻߦ
⥄ಽߩ⴫ᖱࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ࠍᜬߞߚ %)ߩ̌ࠛ࡯ࠫࠚࡦ࠻㧔ઍℂੱ㧕̍⴫␜ߐߖ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬
੺ߒߚ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥߦࠄ߼ߞߎ߽ታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ੹ᓟᦼᓙߐࠇࠆലᨐ
KDCNNߦߪ‫․ߩߘޔ‬ᓽ⊛ߥࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍ↢߆ߒߚ ᰴర࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߣߒߡ
ߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿‫ࠍ࠻ࡦࡔ࠭࡯ࡘࡒࠕޔ‬ᜰะߒߚࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫↪૶ࠍ࡜ࡔࠞޔ‬
ߒߡ⴫ᖱಽᨆࠍ೑↪ߒߚࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ‫ߡߒߣ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦࡉࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ታⵝ
ߒߚ‫⥌৻✢ⷞޔߡߒߣࡓ࡯ࠜࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡊࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬᠟ᓇ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ
ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ‫ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩઁޔ‬㧔KDCNN‫ޔ‬69+56'4+++‫ޔ‬69+56'4+8㧕ߣធ⛯ߒߡࡆ࠺ࠝኻ
⹤ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ታṶߥߤࠍㅢߒߡ KDCNNߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ߇⋥ᗵ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⢐ቯ⊛ߥᗧ⷗ࠍ
ᄙߊᓧߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬KDCNNߪᣣᏱ↢ᵴⓨ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬
߹ߛ̌߹ߕ⸅ࠇว߅߁ߦ߽ߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿̍ߣ޿߁ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߦ߅
ߌࠆ̌ᒰߚࠅ೨ߐ̍߇ᰳᅤ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪࠕࡈࠜ࡯࠳ࡦࠬ߇ᰳᅤ㧕ߒߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦ⷗ฃߌ
ࠄࠇߚ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬KDCNNߩࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕߘߩ߽ߩߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ‫࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕޔ‬
ࡦߣߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬KDCNNߩᖱႎឭ␜ߩᚻ
ᴺߪ⹏ଔ߇㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣߒߡߩน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧠⎇ⓥෳട⠪
⥪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧕
᳁ ฬ
ᚲ ዻ
ᓎ ⡯
⎇ⓥ㗄⋡
ෳടᤨᦼ
⥪ ᥷
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᢎ᝼
ో૕⛔᜝
Ꮉ਄ ⋥᮸
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
⻠Ꮷ
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
Ⓑ⷗ ᣽ᒾ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ
ഥᚻ
ഥᢎ᝼
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
Ꮉᷨ ৻㇢
᧲੩ᄢቇ
%4'56
⎇ⓥຬ
࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⸘㐿⊒
㑐ญ ᄢ㒽
᧲੩ᄢቇ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
࿧㆏ ⍮ඳ
᧲੩ᄢቇ
ฬฎደᄢቇ
᪉੗ ᒎኼ㓶 ᧲੩ᄢቇ
%4'56
⎇ⓥຬ
ഥᚻ
%4'56
⎇ⓥຬ
ഥᚻ
ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
%4'56 ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪ
⎇ⓥ⵬ഥຬ ࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⸘㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
㊁᎑ ℉਽
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
᫃ᧄ ⵨ਯ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ห਄
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ഥᚻ
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
੹੗ ᦺሶ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
↰ਛ ஜม
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᄙ↰㓊㧔㚝ᧄ㧕
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ℂ৻㇢
᧲੩ᄢቇ
ᄢቇ㒮↢
%4'56
⎇ⓥຬ
࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⸘㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᨋ ᷕ຦
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
␹ጊ ๺ੱ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞ⸅ⷡⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚ
ߩ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
࿦↰ ືℂ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᷰㆻ ᷕม
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᎂጾ⡡
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞ⸅ⷡⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚ
ߩ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᩉ↰ ᐽᐘ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ഥᚻ
࿡↰ ⼾
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ⷞⷡᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ㐿
⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
㈓ ᗅਛ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
Ỉ↰⌀ℂሶ
᧲੩ᄢቇ
⋧੕ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
⎇ⓥ⵬ഥຬ ੐ോᜂᒰ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᑝἑࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ߥᖱႎឭ␜ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒㧕
᳁ ฬ
ᚲ ዻ
ᓎ ⡯
ᑝἑ ㅢቁ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᢎ᝼
ᐢ↰ శ৻
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ഥᢎ᝼
ጊਅ ᷕ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ഥᚻ
⎇ⓥ㗄⋡
ෳടᤨᦼ
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ᖱႎឭ␜ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒⛔᜝ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ᯏེ⸳
⸘࡮㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
දജ⎇ⓥຬ
ᖱႎឭ␜࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒
⻠Ꮷ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
⼱Ꮉ ᥓᵗ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ਛ⨃ ⌬⵨
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ᖱႎឭ␜࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
਄ጟ ⃍ሶ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᄢቇ㒮↢
࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ᯏེߩ⹏
ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
㒙ㇱ ᶈੑ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ᖱႎឭ␜࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
෸Ꮉ ㆏㓶
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ᖱႎឭ␜࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
⷏᧛ ㇌⵨
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ᖱႎឭ␜࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᯫጊ ᢕ
᧲੩ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᄢቇ㒮↢
ᖱႎឭ␜࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ේፉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㧕
᳁ ฬ
ᚲ ዻ
ᓎ ⡯
⎇ⓥ㗄⋡
ෳടᤨᦼ
ේፉ ඳ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎቇⅣ
ᢎ᝼
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ⛔᜝ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
⧣᧛ ஜ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎቇⅣ
⻠Ꮷ
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚᣇ㊎ၮᧄ⸳⸘ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
㘵↰ ⺈
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ഥᚻ
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
‐↰ ໪ᄥ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
᧖↰ 㚌
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚᯏེ⸳⸘㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᩑᧄ ᱜᙗ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
㠽⠀⟤ᄹሶ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚᯏེ⸳⸘㐿⊒ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
╽ ᐽ᣿
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ᯫጊ ᢕ
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
┻ౝᢘ੫
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
02࠴ࡖࡦ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
࠼࡜ࠪ࡝
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
ጊᧄஜ৻㇢
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
᧖↰ 㚌
᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮
ᖱႎℂᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼
ᄢቇ㒮↢
⍮⊛ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪
࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ⹏ଔ
ᐔᚑᐕ᦬
㧡 ᚑᨐ⊒⴫╬
㧡㧚㧝⺰ᢥ⊒⴫㧔࿖ౝ㧝㧞ઙ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ㧡ઙ㧕
1. M. Hirose, Wearable Computers and Ubiquitous Media Space, Teleimmersion and Telexistence,
Telecomunication, Teleimmersion and Telexistence,Ohmsha,, pp133-163.
2. S.Tachi㧦Two ways of Mutual Telexistence:TELESAR and TWISTER” ‫ޔ‬Teleimmersion and
Telexistence, Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Telecomunication, Teleimmersion and
Telexistence,Ohmsha, pp.3-24
3. H.Harashima, T.Naemura 㧦 Ray-based approach to Integrated 3D Visual Communication,
Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Telecomunication,
Teleimmersion and Telexistence,Ohmsha, pp.73-98
4. Susumu Tachi, Naoki Kawakami, Masahiko Inami and Yoshitaka Zaitsu: Mutual Telexistence
System Using Retro-Reflective Projection Technology, International Journal of Humanoid Robotics,
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 45-64 (2004.3)
5. Kenji Tanaka, Susumu Tachi. "TORNADO: Omnistereo Video Imaging with Rotating Optics," IEEE
Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 614-625,
November/December 2005
6. ࿡↰⼾የᎹ㗅ሶ૒ਭ㑆ᢕ჻Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ೨↰ᄥ㇢⥪᥷㧦ᴚ౉ဳ⵻⌒┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟
ࠗ 69+56'4+ ߩ⸳⸘ߣ⹜૞ᤋ௝ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕቇળ⹹8QN0Q/C[
7. ᫃ᧄ⵨ਯ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷㧦␹⚻ㆬᛯೝỗߩߚ߼ߩᦨㆡ⸳⸘ᴺ㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ⺰ᢥ
⹹8QN,&++0QRR
8. ⥪᥷㧦ࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖߣᮮᢿဳၮᐙ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹8QN
0QRR
9. 㑐ญᄢ㒽Ꮉ਄⋥᮸⥪᥷㧦4%/.ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆ㆙㓒ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ᠲ૞ࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓߩ㐿⊒ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹8QN0QRR
10. ᑝἑ/KZGF4GCNKV[↪࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ᯏེᣣᧄࡠࡏ࠶࠻ቇળ⹹8QN0QRR㧙
11. ᐢ↰ᑝἑ㧦࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ߩߚ߼ߩ⡬ⷡቯ૏ߦࠃࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦᚻᴺᖱႎಣℂቇળ
⺰ᢥ⹹8QN0QRR㧙
12. ੹੗ᦺሶ#PFTGY',QJPUQP,CUQP.GKIJ&CXKF'2CRG6JQOCU#&G(CPVK⥪᥷㧦
84OCKN5[UVGOᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹8QN0QRR
13. ੹੗ᦺሶ㑐ญᄢ㒽Ꮉ਄⋥᮸⥪᥷㧦ੱ㑆ߩࡁࡦࡃ࡯ࡃ࡞ᖱႎฃା♖ᐲߩ⸘᷹ᜰߐߒ
ᖱႎฃା♖ᐲߩ⸘᷹84 ቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹8QN0Q 14. 㔎ችᥓᶈ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡃࡦࡁ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡃޟ‬ᖱႎࠍ೑↪ߒߚⷞ⡬ⷡ㓚ኂ⠪ߩ
ᱠⴕᡰេߩߚ߼ߩ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞⸅ⷡࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇ
ળ⺰ᢥ⹹‫ޔ‬8QN‫ޔ‬0Q‫ޔ‬RR
15. ᮮጊᥓผ‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉᥓᵗ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬༦ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߦࠃࠆ൬޿႐
ߩ↢ᚑ࡮ឭ␜‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹‫ޔ‬8QN‫ޔ‬0Q‫ޔ‬RR
16. ਛ⨃⌬⵨‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޟޔ‬㜞ኒᐲὐೝỗဳ⸅ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝
ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹‫ޔ‬8QN‫ޔ‬0Q‫ޔ‬RR
17. ‐↰໪ᄥේፉඳ⍹ᎹᵰBBKDCNNㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ஻߃ߚࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪ
ࡦࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߩ㐿⊒ᤋᖱቇ⹹RR
㧡㧚㧞ญ㗡⊒⴫㧔࿖㓙ቇળ⊒⴫෸߮ਥⷐߥ࿖ౝቇળ⊒⴫㧕
᜗ᓙ‫ޔ‬ญ㗡⻠Ṷ 㧔࿖ౝ㧤㧢ઙ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ㧟㧢ઙ㧕
1. K. Tanaka, J. Hayashi, Y. Kunita, M. Inami, T. Meda and S. Tachi‫ޔ‬The Design and Development of
TWISTER II, an Immersive Full-color Autostereoscopic Display‫ޔ‬Proc. of 11th International
Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence‫ޔ‬pp.56-63, 2001
2. Koichi HIROTA, Michitaka HIROSE‫ޔ‬Object Model for Haptic Interaction‫ޔ‬9th International
Conference on Human-Computer Interaction‫ޔ‬New Orleans‫ޔ‬2001.8.9
3. Ryoko UEOKA, Koichi HIROTA, Michitaka HIROSE‫ޔ‬The Study of Wearable Computer for
Experiential Recording ‫ޔ‬9th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction ‫ޔ‬New
Orleans‫ޔ‬2001.8.9
4. Ryoko UEOKA, Koichi HIROTA, Michitaka HIROSE ‫ ޔ‬Wearable Computer For Open Air
Exhibition IN Expo2005 ‫ޔ‬2nd IEEE Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia‫ޔ‬ർ੩‫ޔ‬2001.10.24
5. Kenji Tanaka, Junya Hayashi, Yutaka Kunita, Masahiko Inami, Taro Meda, Susumu Tachi㧦
TWISTER: A Media Booth,ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 Conference Abstracts and Applications,,p.81,
6. Kenji Tanaka, Junya Hayashi, Yutaka Kunita, Masahiko Inami, Taro Meda, Susumu Tachi㧦
TWISTER: Technical Challenges ,ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 Conference Abstracts and
Applications,,p.271,
7. Junya Hayashi, Kenji Tanaka, Masahiko Inami, Dairoku Sekiguchi, Naoki Kawakami, Susumu
Tachi㧦Issues in image-capture system for TWISTER,12th International Conference on Artificial
Reality and Telexistence,pp.44-51,2002
8. K. Hirota and M. Hirose, AN IMPREMENTATION OF WEARABLE
AUDITORY
INTERFACE, Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Motion and Vibration
Control(MOVIC2002), pp.570-575, 2002
9. Hiyama, R. Ueoka, K. Hirota, M. Hirose, M. Sone and T. Kawamura,Development and
Demonstration of Wearable Computer Based Interactive Nomadic Gallery, Proceedings Sixth
International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC 2002), pp. 129-130, 2002
10. Keita Ushida, Yu Tanaka, Takeshi Naemura and Hiroshi Harashima:``i-mirror: an
Interaction/information Environment Based on a MirrorMetaphor Aiming to Install into Our Daily
Space,'' 12th InternationalConference on Artificial Reality and Telexistance(ICAT 2002), pp. 113
--118 ,2002
11. Yasuaki Kakehi, Keita Ushida, Takeshi Naemura and Hiroshi Harashima:``i-trace: an Interactive
System Drawing One's Traces and Illuminatingthe Area,'' 12th International Conference on Artificial
Reality and Telexistance(ICAT 2002), pp. 154 – 161,2002
12. Dairoku Sekiguchi, Naoki Kawakami, Susumu Tachi㧦The Development of R-Cubed Manipulation
Language:A System Design for Supporting Various Types of Clients,ISMCR 2002 Conference
Abstracts, CD-ROM, 2002
13. M. Hirose, Wearable Computers and Ubiquitous Media Space, Teleimmersion and Telexistence,
Telecomunication, Teleimmersion and Telexistence,Ohmsha
14. S.Tachi㧦Two ways of Mutual Telexistence:TELESAR and TWISTER” ‫ޔ‬Teleimmersion and
Telexistence, Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Telecomunication, Teleimmersion and
Telexistence,Ohmsha
15. H.Harashima, T.Naemura 㧦 Ray-based approach to Integrated 3D Visual Communication,
Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Telecomunication,
Teleimmersion and Telexistence,Ohmsha
16. herief, Sekiguchi, Kawakami, Tachi, “A Four-screens Immersive Projection Technology Cockpit for
Telexistence”, Intl. Symp. On Robotics, Paris, 2004.3.23
17. Imai, Sekiguchi, Kawakami, Tachi, “Design Suggestions on Remote Pointing Systems in Distant
Collaborations”, Intl. Conf. On Artificial Reality, Tokyo, 2003.12.5
18. Tanaka, Hayashi, Endo, Tachi, “A method for panoramic stereo image acquisition”, Intl. Conf. On
Artificial Reality, Tokyo, 2003.12.5
19. R. Ueoka, K. Hirota and M. Hirose, “Study of Wearable Computer for Subjective Visual Recording”,
Proceedings of HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.350-354
(2003.6.26)
20. K. Hirota and M. Hirose, “Auditory Pointing for Interaction with Wearable Systems”, Proceedings
of HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.744-748 (2003.6.26)
21. K. Hirota and M. Hirose, “Haptics in Museum Exhibitions”, Proceedings of HCI(Human-Computer
Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.1401-1405 (2003.6.26)
22. Hiyama and M. Hirose, “Wearable Computers and Field Museum”, Proceedings of
HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.1406-1410 (2003.6.26)
23. M. Hirose and T. Amemiya, “Wearable Finger-Braille Interface for Navigation of Deaf-Blind in
Ubiquitous Barrier-Free Space”, Proceedings of HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International
2003, Vol.4, pp.1417-1421 (2003.6.26)
24. Ushida, Harashima, Ishikawa, “i-ball 2:An Interaction Platform with a Crystal-Ball-Like Display for
Multiple Users”, Intl. Conf. On Artificial Reality, Tokyo, 2003.12.5
25. R. Ueoka, K. Hirota and M. Hirose, “Study of Wearable Computer for Subjective Visual Recording”,
Proceedings of HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.350-354 ,2003
26. K. Hirota and M. Hirose, “Auditory Pointing for Interaction with Wearable Systems”, Proceedings
of HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.744-748,2003
27. K. Hirota and M. Hirose, “Haptics in Museum Exhibitions”, Proceedings of HCI(Human-Computer
Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.1401-1405 , 2003
28. Hiyama and M. Hirose, “Wearable Computers and Field Museum”, Proceedings of
HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International 2003, Vol.3, pp.1406-1410,2003
29. M. Hirose and T. Amemiya, “Wearable Finger-Braille Interface for Navigation of Deaf-Blind in
Ubiquitous Barrier-Free Space”, Proceedings of HCI(Human-Computer Interaction) International
2003, Vol.4, pp.1417-1421 , 2003
30. Shuhei Nakagawara,㩷 Riichirou Tadakuma, Hiroyuki Kajimoto, Naoki Kawakami, Susumu Tachi :
“ A method to Solve Inverse Kinematics of Redundant Slave Arm in the Master-Slave System with
Different Degrees of Freedom.”, Intl. Symposium on Measurement and Control in Robotics,
2004.9.16
31. Riichiro Tadakuma, Kiyohiro Sogen, Hiroyuki Kajimoto, Naoki Kawakami, Susumu Tachi :
“Development of Multi-D.O.F. Master-Slave Arm with Bilateral Impedance Control for
Telexistence.”, Intl. Symposium on Measurement and Control in Robotics, 2004.9.16
32. T. Amemiya, K. Hirota and M. Hirose, "OBOE: Oboe-like Braille interface for Outdoor
Envionment", 9th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs
(ICCHP 2004), pp.498-505, Paris(France) (2004.7.7)
33. R. Ueoka, T. Hirose, S. Eitoku, J. Urata, K. Hirota, M. Hirose and K. Kuma, "'NIWA'where the
particles -the Exhibition of real-virtual interaction through Zen Rock Garden ", ISMCR2004 (14th
international Symposium on Measurement and Robotics), Houston (USA) (2004.9.16) (CD-ROM)
34. Y. Aihara, R. Ueoka, K. Hirota and M. Hirose, "Study of Structuring and Recalling Life Log
Experience Using Location Information", Proceedings of The Second International Workshop on
Man-Machine Symbiotic Systems, pp.25-30 (2004.11.23)
35. Hiyama, J. Yamashita, Y. Nishimura, T. Nishioka, H. Kuzuoka, K. Hirota and M. Hirose, "A Real
World Role-Playing Game as an Application of the Guide System in a Museum", Proceedings of The
14TH International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence(ICAT 2004), pp.29-34
(2004.11.30-12.2) Seoul(KOREA)
36. M. Hirose, "Real World Virtual Reality", 2nd CREST Symposium on Telecommunication,
Teleimmersion and Telexistence, Uni. of Tokyo, Japan 2004.12.09 (Invited speakers)
37. ਛᎹ㜞ᔒ,⽷ᵤ⟵⾆,Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ,Ꮉ਄⋥᮸,ᩉ↰ᐽᐘ,೨↰ᄥ㇢,⥪᥷(᧲੩ᄢቇ)‫ࠢࠬ࡞ࡖ࠴࡯ࡃޔ‬
࡝࡯ࡦࠍ↪޿ߚታᤨ㑆ታⅣႺ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔╙ 2 ႎ㧕
‫ޔ‬㐳ፒ‫ޔ‬2001
38. ⽷ᵤ⟵⾆,ਛᎹ㜞ᔒ,Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ,Ꮉ਄⋥᮸,ᩉ↰ᐽᐘ,೨↰ᄥ㇢,⥪᥷(᧲੩ᄢቇ)‫࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޔ‬
ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ㧔╙ 33 ႎ㧕
‫ޔ‬㐳ፒ‫ޔ‬2001
39. ↰ਛஜม, ᨋᷕ຦, ࿡↰⼾, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, ೨↰ᄥ㇢, ⥪᥷, ᴚ౉ဳࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯േ↹⵻⌒┙૕࠺
ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ TWISTER II ߩ⸳⸘ߣ⹜૞(╙ 3 ႎ), ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ‫ޔ‬㐳ፒ‫ޔ‬2001
40. ᨋᷕ຦, ↰ਛஜม,࿡↰⼾, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, ೨↰ᄥ㇢, ⥪᥷, ᴚ౉ဳࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯േ↹⵻⌒┙૕࠺ࠖ
ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ TWISTER II ߩ⸳⸘ߣ⹜૞(╙ 4 ႎ), ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ‫ޔ‬㐳ፒ‫ޔ‬2001
41. ਄ጟ⃍ሶ,ᐢ↰శ৻,ᑝἑㅢቁ(᧲੩ᄢቇ)‫ޔ‬૕㛎⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ߣߒߡߩ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲
ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇ⇇╙㧢࿁ᄢળ‫ޔ‬㐳ፒ‫ޔ‬2001
42. ੹੗ᦺሶ㧘㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷㧦ⷞ✢ឭ␜⢻ജࠍᜰᮡߣߒߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ࡮࠷࡯࡞⹏ଔᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 7 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ
㓸,pp405-408,2002
43. ੹੗ᦺሶ㧘㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷㧦ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᜰᮡߩ
ᬌ⸛-࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩⷞ✢ឭ␜ߩ⢻ജߩ᷹ቯ-,⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦㇱ㐷╙ 3 ࿁⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸,pp7-8,2002
44. ᨋᷕ຦, ↰ਛஜม, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, ⥪᥷㧦ᴚ౉ဳࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯⵻⌒┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ (╙ 5 ႎ),3 ᰴ
ర↹௝ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2002 ⺰ᢥ㓸,pp.93-96,2002
45. ᨋᷕ຦, ↰ਛஜม, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, Ꮉᷨ৻㇢, 㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷㧦ᴚ౉ဳࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯േ↹
⵻⌒┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ㧔╙ 7 ႎ㧕:TWISTER ߦ߅ߌࠆឭ␜↹௝↢ᚑᴺ,⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷╙ 3 ࿁⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸,p.3-4,2002
46. ㊄ሶᥓ㆏㧘㜞ᐊବਯ㧘Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘ᩉ↰ᐽᐘ㧘೨↰ᄥ㇢㧘⥪᥷㧦ࡄ࡜࡜ࠢࠬࡑ࠶
ࡇ ࡦ ࠣ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ 㧟 ᰴ ర ᒻ ⁁ ⴫ ⃻ , ࡅ ࡘ ࡯ ࡑ ࡦ ࠗ ࡦ ࠲ ࡈ ࠚ ࡯ ࠬ ቇ ળ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ 㓸 ,"Vol.4,
No.1",pp.91-96,2002
47. CHERIEF Nadji㧘ਛᎹ㜞ᔒ㧘⽷ᵤ⟵⾆㧘Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘೨↰ᄥ㇢㧘⥪᥷㧦ࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞
ࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠍ↪޿ߚታᤨ㑆ታⅣႺ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(╙ 3 ႎ)㧙ࡑ࡞࠴ࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽㧙,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 7 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸,pp.413-416,2002
48. Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⽷ᵤ⟵⾆, ਛᎹ㜞ᔒ, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, 㑐ญᄢ㒽, ⥪᥷㧦࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ⎇ⓥ(╙
34 ႎ)-㜞ሽ࿷ᗵឭ␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⹜㛎⊛ታⵝ-,ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔
㓸,"Vol.4, No.3",pp.87-90,2002
49. VLACK Kevin㧘㑐ญᄢ㒽㧘೨↰ᄥ㇢㧘⥪᥷㧦ࡄ࠴ࡦࠦᴺ㧦ኻ⒓⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍ↪޿ߚታ
ᤨ㑆ⴣ⓭್ቯ,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 7 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸,pp.355-358,2002
50. 㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷㧦ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆࡠࡏ࠹ࠖ࠶࡙ࠢ࡯ࠩࠗࡦ
࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ,"ਃᰴరᤋ௝ߩࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ ╙ 59 ࿁⎇ⓥળ, 3D ᤋ௝",Vol.16 No.1,pp. 44-50,2002
51. 㑐ญᄢ㒽㧘Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷㧦RobotPHONE ߩ㐿⊒(╙ 2 ႎ)㧙Virtual RobotPHONE
ߩታⵝ㧙,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 7 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸,,pp.409-410,2002
52. 㑐ญᄢ㒽, ฎ⾐ᄢੑᦶ, ┻ౝᄢ੺, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ೨↰ᄥ㇢, ⥪᥷㧦⌕ᐳᆫ൓ᣇᑼ⒖േ
ᗵ ⷡ ឭ ␜ ࠪ ࠬ ࠹ ࡓ ߩ 㐿 ⊒ , ࡅ ࡘ ࡯ ࡑ ࡦ ࠗ ࡦ ࠲ ࡈ ࠚ ࡯ ࠬ ቇ ળ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ 㓸 ,"Vol.4,
No.3",pp.77-80,2002
53. 㔎ች, ᯫጊ, ਛ⨃, ⑔ፉ, ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ⋤⡲⠪࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߚ߼ߩ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ᜰὐሼ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߩ⎇ⓥ, ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸, Vol.4, No.3, pp.11-14
(2002.6)
54. 㔎ች, ᯫጊ, ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ታ㛎ߩߚ߼ߩ࡙ࡆࠠ࠲ࠬⓨ㑆ߩ᭴▽, ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗ
ࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2002 ⺰ᢥ㓸, pp.749-752(2002.9.1)
55. 㔎ች, ዊᨋ, ጊਅ, ᯫጊ, ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ࡙ࡆࠠ࠲ࠬ࡮ࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ታ㛎ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋤⡲⠪࠽
ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ⎇ⓥ, ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 7 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸, pp.523-526 (2002.9)
56. ਄ጟ, ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚਥⷰ⊛ⷞⷡᖱႎ⸥㍳ߩߚ߼ߩᣇᑼ,
ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 7 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸,pp.529-532 (2002.9)
57. ਄ጟ, ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ਥⷰ⊛૕㛎⸥㍳ߩߚ߼ߩ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ⎇ⓥ, ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸, Vol.4, No.5, pp.17-20(2002.11)
58. ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ⡬ⷡቯ૏ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡐࠗࡦ࠹ࠖࡦࠣߩ․ᕈ⹏ଔ, ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇ
ળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸, Vol.4, No.5, pp.27-30 (2002.11)
59. ጊਅ, ᯫጊ, 㔎ች, ዊᨋ, ᐢ↰, ᑝἑ, ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞߅ࠃ߮ࡕࡃࠗ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲↪ደᄖ઒
ᗐ⎇ⓥⅣႺߩ᭴▽, ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸, Vol.4, No.5, pp.45-48
(2002.11)
60. ਄ጟ⃍ሶ, ᐢ↰శ৻, ᑝἑㅢቁ, ደᄖဳᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯
࠲ߩ⎇ⓥ, ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ(SICE2002)⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ
㓸, pp.13-14 (2002.12)
61. ⥪ ᥷, ේፉ ඳ, ᑝἑ ㅢቁ, Ꮉ਄ ⋥᮸, ⧣᧛ ஜ, ᐢ↰ శ৻: ``࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ㆙㓒ㅢ
ାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ'', ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ╙ 3 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ(SICE
SI2002), No. 2, pp. 1 -- 2 (2002).
62. ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ⧣᧛ ஜ, ේፉ ඳ, ⍹Ꮉ ᵰ: ``ᄙੱᢙⷰኤน⢻ߥࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖ
ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ i-ball 2 ߩ㐿⊒'', ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ╙ 3 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷ
ળ(SICE SI2002), No. 2, pp. 9 -- 10 (2002).
63. ╽ ᐽ᣿, ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ⧣᧛ ஜ, ේፉ ඳ: ``i-trace: ੱ‛゠〔ߦࠃࠆੱߣੱߣߩߟߥ߇ࠅࠍṶ
಴ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ'', ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ╙ 3 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ(SICE
SI2002), No. 2, pp. 11 -- 12 (2002).
64. Ꮉ਄ ⃍, ╽ ᐽ᣿, ⧣᧛ ஜ, ේፉ ඳ: ``Lumisight ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ↪޿ߚㅘ᣿ࡄ࡯࠹࡚ࠖࠪ
ࡦ'', ାቇ✚ᄢ (2003)
65. Ꮉ਄ ⃍, ╽ ᐽ᣿, ⧣᧛ ஜ, ේፉ ඳ: ``Lumisight: Lumisty ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚᣇะଐሽᤋ௝
࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ'', ࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ 2003 (2003)
66. ↰ਛ‫ޔ‬ᨋ‫ޔ‬Ⓑ⷗‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬TWISTER III ߩ⸳⸘ߣ㐿⊒ േ↹௝ࠍឭ␜น⢻ߥ⵻⌒┙૕ᴚ౉࠺ࠖ
ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬3 ᰴర↹௝ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2003, 2003.7.2
67. ੹੗ᦺሶ, 㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪ ᥷: ࡙࡯ࠩߩ⸒⪲߆ࠄࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕߩ⸒⪲߳
㧙೑↪⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠍቯ㊂ൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩⷞ✢⹺⼂᷹ቯ㧙, ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬቇળ
⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.13-18 (2003.6)
68. ᨋ‫↰ޔ‬ਛ‫ޔ‬࿧㆏‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ㆇേᄙࠞࡔ࡜ߩࠪࡖ࠶࠲࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆࠬ࠹࡟ࠝ᠟௝♽ߩ᭴
▽‫ޠ‬
‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ࿁ᣣᧄ VR ቇળᄢળ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂‫ޔ‬2003.9.18
69. ⥪‫ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬ᑝἑ‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ᧛⧣ޔ‬ᐢ↰‫ޔ‬
‫ࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬㆙㓒ㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(㧞)‫ޠ‬. SI2003,
᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
70. ⥪‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ‬᫃ᧄ‫ޔ‬
‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 35 ႎ) TELESAR II ߩ᭴ᗐ‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲
੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
71. ᄙ↰㓊‫ޔ‬᫃ᧄ‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 36 ႎ) TELESAR II ࠬ࡟࡯ࡉࠕ
࡯ࡓߩ㐿⊒(1)‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
72. ᦺේ‫ޔ‬᫃ᧄ‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 37 ႎ) TELESAR II ࡑࠬ࠲ࠕ࡯ࡓ
ߩ㐿⊒(1)‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
73. ᦺේ‫ޔ‬᫃ᧄ‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 37 ႎ) TELESAR II ࡑࠬ࠲ࠕ࡯ࡓ
ߩ㐿⊒(1)‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
74. Ꮉᷨ‫ޔ‬᫃ᧄ‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 39 ႎ) TELESAR II ࡑࠬ࠲࡮ࠬ࡟
࡯ࡉࡈࠖࡦࠟ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
75. ᨋ‫↰ޔ‬ਛ‫ޔ‬࿧㆏‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ᴚ౉ဳࡈ࡞ࠞ࡜࡯േ↹⵻⌒┙૕࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ(╙ 8 ႎ) TWISTER
ߩߚ߼ߩ᠟௝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
76. ੹੗‫ޔ‬㑐ญ‫ޔ‬᫃ᧄ‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄‫ޔ⥪ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬㆙㓒ⓨ㑆߳ߩ⥄ὼߥࡐࠗࡦ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲
੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.20
77. ዊᨋ,ᑝἑ,‫ޟ‬RFID ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚ૏⟎ᖱႎขᓧࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ♖ᐲะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯
࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕࠗ࠹ࠖቇળ㧦╙ 3 ࿁‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬/ࠕ࠙࠻࠼ࠕ VR ⎇ⓥળ,pp. 1 ̄ 2 (2003.6.10)
78. ⋧ේ,਄ጟ,ᑝἑ,‫ޟ‬૕㛎ߩ⸥㍳ߣり૕ᖱႎࠍ೑↪ߒߚല₸⊛ౣ↢ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯
࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕࠗ࠹ࠖቇળ㧦╙ 3 ࿁
‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬/ࠕ࠙࠻࠼ࠕ VR ⎇ⓥળ, pp. 15 ̄ 16 (2003.6.10)
79. ᯫጊ,ᐢ↰,ᑝἑ,‫ޟ‬㗔ၞဳዷ␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߣ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬, ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕࠗ࠹ࠖቇળ㧦╙
3 ࿁‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬/ࠕ࠙࠻࠼ࠕ VR ⎇ⓥળ, pp.29 ̄ 32 (2003.6.10)
80. ᐢἑ ᄥ㇢, ᐢ↰ శ৻, ᑝἑ ㅢቁ㧘
‫ޟ‬ⓨ㑆૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞ᜰะ㖸ჿឭ␜ᚻ
ᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬
㧘╙ 28 ࿁ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥળ㧘
‫ੱޟ‬Ꮏ⃻ታᗵ‫ޠ‬
㧘(2004.6.8)
81. ‐↰‫ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬i-ball 2 ߩ㐿⊒(1)㧦࠻࡜࠶ࠢࡏ࡯࡞ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߣ৻૕ൻߒߚㅘ᣿⃿
࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.12.19
82. ‐↰‫ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬i-ball 2 ߩ㐿⊒(2)㧦ኻ⹤ဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩᔕ↪‫ޠ‬. SI2003, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬
2003.12.20
83. ‐↰‫ޔ࡝ࠪ࡜࠼ࡦࡖ࠴ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ‫ޔ‬
‫ ࡓ࡯ࠜࡈ࠻࠶࡜ࡊࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޟ‬i-ball 2 ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᜰะࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬
‫ ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬2004‫᧲ޔ‬੩‫ޔ‬2004.3.4
84. ‐↰‫ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ᄙੱᢙⷰኤน⢻ߥㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ i-ball 2 ࠻࡜࠶ࠢࡏ࡯࡞ࠗࡦ࠲
ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍ↪޿ߚࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬. 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ࡮઒ᗐⅣႺၮ␆⎇ⓥળ, ᧲੩‫ޔ‬2003.10.6
85. ‐↰‫ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ i-ball 2 ߩࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕታⵝߣࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬.
╙ 8 ࿁ᣣᧄ VR ቇળᄢળ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂‫ޔ‬2003.9.18
86. ‐↰‫ޔ‬ේፉ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ i-ball 2 ߦ߅ߌࠆᄙੱᢙࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ
࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ᤋ௝ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕಣℂࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2003‫᧲ޔ‬੩‫ޔ‬2003.11.14
87. ᨋᷕ຦, ࿧㆏⍮ඳ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬TWISTER ߦࠃࠆ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩታⵝ‫ޠ‬,⸘᷹⥄
േ೙ᓮቇળ SI ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ SI2004,2004.12.17
88. ᨋᷕ຦, ࿧㆏⍮ඳ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬๟࿁ဳࡑ࡞࠴ࠞࡔ࡜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝
࠹ࠖቇળ╙㧥࿁ᄢળ,2004.9.9
89. ጊᧄ㓳, ධỈቁᄥ, ᫃ᧄ⵨ਯ, 㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷:‫࠭ࠗࡁࡉࠖ࠹ࠢࠕ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬
ࠠࡖࡦ࠮࡜ - ታ⃻น⢻ᕈߩᬌ⸛ -‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙㧥࿁ᄢળ, 2004.9.9
90. ਛᴡේୃᐔ㧘᫃ᧄ⵨ਯ㧘Ꮉᷨ৻㇢㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷:‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 41 ႎ)
ㆣㆄဳᄙᜰࡑࠬ࠲ࡂࡦ࠼ࠍ↪޿ߚᜰߩࡑࠬ࠲ࠬ࡟࡯ࡉ೙ᓮ‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇ
ળ╙㧥࿁ᄢળ, 2004.9.9
91. ࿧㆏⍮ඳ, ᨋᷕ຦, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬෺ኻࠍߥߔ࿁ォဳࠞࡔ࡜࡯࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ♽ߦࠃࠆ㆙㓒
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩឭ᩺‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙㧥࿁ᄢળ, 2004.9.9
92. ᎂጾ ᥓ㧘Ꮉ਄ ⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬ജⷡࠍ↪޿ߚᢎ␜ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝
࠹ࠖቇળ╙㧥࿁ᄢળ, 2004.9.9
93. ᨋᷕ຦㧘↰ਛஜม㧘࿧㆏⍮ඳ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬౞╴ဳᴚ౉ࠬ࠹࡟ࠝᤋ௝ߩ࡟ࡦ࠳࡝ࡦࠣ
ᚻᴺ‫ޠ‬,3 ᰴర↹௝ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2004,2004.6.30
94. ࿧㆏⍮ඳ㧘ᨋ ᷕ຦㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪ ᥷:‫‛ੱޟ‬㗡ㇱ↹௝ߩో๟┙૕⴫␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬,3 ᰴర↹
௝ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2004,2004.6.30
95. ᨋᷕ຦㧘↰ਛஜม㧘࿧㆏⍮ඳ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬౞╴ဳᴚ౉ࠬ࠹࡟ࠝᤋ௝ߩ࡟ࡦ࠳࡝ࡦࠣ
ᚻᴺ‫ޠ‬,3 ᰴర↹௝ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2004,2004.6.30
96. ࿧㆏⍮ඳ㧘ᨋ ᷕ຦㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪ ᥷:‫‛ੱޟ‬㗡ㇱ↹௝ߩో๟┙૕⴫␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬,3 ᰴర↹
௝ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2004,2004.6.30
97. 㑐ญᄢ㒽, Ⓑ⷗᣽ᒾ, ⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬RobotPHONE ߩ㐿⊒ (╙㧡ႎ) -RUI ࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝ߩ⸳⸘‫ޠ‬,⸘᷹⥄
േ೙ᓮቇળ SI ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ SI2004,2004.12.17
98. ਛᴡේୃᐔ㧘᫃ᧄ⵨ਯ㧘Ꮉᷨ৻㇢㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪᥷:‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙ 42 ႎ)
ㄤ࿁࡚ࠫࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚㆣㆄဳᄙᜰࡑࠬ࠲ࡂࡦ࠼ߩ㚟േ࠻࡞ࠢ⸘▚ࡕ࠺࡞‫ޠ‬,⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮ
ቇળ SI ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ SI2004,2004.12.17
99. ᨋᷕ຦, ࿧㆏⍮ඳ, Ꮉ਄⋥᮸, ⥪᥷:‫ޟ‬TWISTER ߦࠃࠆ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩታⵝ‫ޠ‬,⸘᷹⥄
േ೙ᓮቇળ SI ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ SI2004,2004.12.17
100. ቬ₵ ᷡብ, ᄙ↰㓊 ℂ৻㇢, ᫃ᧄ ⵨ਯ, Ꮉ਄ ⋥᮸, ⥪ ᥷:‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ(╙
43 ႎ) 㧙࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ↪ࠬ࡟࡯ࡉࠕ࡯ࡓߩࠗࡦࡇ࡯࠳ࡦࠬ೙ᓮ‫ޠ‬,⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ
SI ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ SI2004,2004.12.17
101. ᄙ↰㓊ℂ৻㇢, ᫃ᧄ⵨ਯ㧘Ꮉ਄⋥᮸㧘⥪ ᥷:‫⎇ߩࠬࡦ࠲ࠬࠫࠣࠗ࡟࠹ޟ‬ⓥ 㧔╙ 44 ႎ㧕
㧘⋧
੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ↪ࡑࠬ࠲ࠬ࡟࡯ࡉࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬,⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ SI ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ
SI2004,2004.12.17
102. ᐢἑ‫ޔ‬ᳰ੗‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰‫ޔ‬ᐢἑ‫ޟޔ‬ⓨ㑆૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ೑↪ߒߚ࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞㖸ឭ␜ᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔޠ‬
ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸‫ޔ‬Vol.6‫ޔ‬No.3‫ޔ‬pp. 91-92 (2004.6.7)
103. 㑐ญ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰‫ޔ‬ᑝἑ‫ޟޔ‬ᝄࠆേ૞ࠍ↪޿ߚ៤Ꮺဳ⸅ⷡ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ
࡝࠹ࠖቇળ ╙ 5 ࿁࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞/ࠕ࠙࠻࠼ࠕ VR ⎇ⓥળ੍Ⓜ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.9-12 (2004.6.7)
104. ᮮጊ‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰‫ޔ‬ᑝἑ‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟޔ‬༦ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ
࡝࠹ࠖቇળ ╙ 5 ࿁࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞/ࠕ࠙࠻࠼ࠕ VR ⎇ⓥળ੍Ⓜ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.13-16 (2004.6.7)
105. ਄ጟ‫ᦥޔ‬ᩮ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰‫ޔ‬ᑝἑ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠔࡈࠗࠔ࠺ࡔޟޔ‬ዷ㐿‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇ
ળ ╙ 5 ࿁࠙ࠚࠕ࡜ࡉ࡞/ࠕ࠙࠻࠼ࠕ VR ⎇ⓥળ੍Ⓜ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.29-32 (2004.6.7)
106. ⼱Ꮉᥓᵗ‫ޔ‬ศ↰๺ᒄ‫ޔ‬቟⮮⌀‫₺ޔ‬ῆᐽ‫⪾ޔ‬ጟ⧷᣿‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ߩࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࡜࡯ࠤࠬޟ‬㜞޿࡟
ࡦ࠳࡝ࡦࠣᯏ᭴ࠍ↪޿ߚࡆ࠺ࠝࠕࡃ࠲ߩવㅍ࡮ឭ␜‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 9
࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.15-18 (2004.9.9)
107. ᑝἑᄥ㇢‫ޔ‬᳗ᓼ⌀৻㇢‫ޔ‬ᶆ↰㗅৻‫ޔ‬਄ጟ⃍ሶ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬㆙㓒ᠲ૞ࠍߣ߽ߥ߁
ዷ␜ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߣࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 9 ࿁ᄢળ
⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.69-72 (2004.9.9)
108. ╣ේ⠍ᄥ‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉᥓᵗ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ోޟ‬๟᠟ᓇࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠆછᗧⷞὐࡆ࠺ࠝࠕࡃ
࠲ߩታᤨ㑆ขᓧ࡮ឭ␜‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 9 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.107-110
(2004.9.9)
109. ᧛᧻ቁᴦ‫ޔ‬ዊᨋ৻㇢‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉᥓᵗ‫ޔ‬ጊਅᷕ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ᄙⷞὐࠞࡔ࡜ߦࠃࠆ⥄↱
ⷞὐ⋙ⷞࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 9 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬
pp.115-118 (2004.9.9)
110. ዊᨋ৻㇢‫᧻᧛ޔ‬ቁᴦ‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉᥓᵗ‫ޔ‬ጊਅᷕ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫⿥ޟ‬ᄙ⌒ࠞࡔ࡜ߦࠃࠆ㓚ኂ
‛ᶖ෰ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޔޠ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 9 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.143-146
(2004.9.9)
111. ጊ↰ᥓ਽‫ޔ‬ᮮጊᥓผ‫⼱ޔ‬Ꮉᥓᵗ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟ‬༦ⷡ࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗࠍ
↪޿ߚേ⊛൬޿႐ߩឭ␜‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ╙ 9 ࿁ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.571-574
(2004.9.9)
112. ൎ㑆↰ദ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬㔚േゞ޿ߔࠍᔟㆡߦേ߆ߔ࠲ࡦࠫࡉ࡞࡮ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ
ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
‫ ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࠲ࡦࠗࡦࡑ࡯ࡘࡅޔ‬2004 ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp. 61-64 (2004.10.06)
113. ⋧ේ૓ᐽ‫ޔ‬਄ጟ⃍ሶ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ߽ߣߦߒߚᣣᏱ૕㛎⸥㍳ߩ᭴ㅧൻ
߅ࠃ߮ౣ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࠲ࡦࠗࡦࡑ࡯ࡘࡅޔޠ‬2004 ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.
543-546 (2004.10.06)
114. 㔎ችᥓᶈ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫౉ဳ╍ޟ‬ജࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ OBOE ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬
‫ࠗࡦࡑ࡯ࡘࡅޔ‬
ࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸‫ޔ‬Vol.6‫ޔ‬No.5‫ޔ‬pp.7-10 (2004.11.15)
115. ⋧ේ૓ᐽ‫ޔ‬਄ጟ⃍ሶ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ߽ߣߦߒߚᣣᏱ૕㛎⸥㍳ߩ᭴ㅧൻ
ߣߘߩୄ⍑ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬
‫ࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࠲ࡦࠗࡦࡑ࡯ࡘࡅޔ‬ቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸‫ޔ‬Vol.6‫ޔ‬No.5‫ޔ‬pp.29-30
(2004.11.15)
116. ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦࠆࠃߦ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠕࠚ࠙ޟޔ‬ታ⃻ߦ߻ߌߡ‫⸘ޔޠ‬᷹⥄
േ೙ᓮቇળ ╙ 5 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬pp.907- 908
(2004.12.17)
117. ⋧ේ૓ᐽ‫ޔ‬਄ጟ⃍ሶ‫ޔ‬ᐢ↰శ৻‫ޔ‬ᑝἑㅢቁ‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ೑↪ߒߚ૕㛎⸥㍳ߩ᭴ㅧൻߣߘߩ
ୄ⍑‫⸘ޔޠ‬᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ ╙ 5 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޔ‬
pp.913-914 (2004.12.17)
118. ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ࠴ࡖࡦ࠼࡜ࠪ࡝ N. P., ේፉ ඳ: ``ㅘ᣿⃿࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ i-ball2 ߦ߅ߌࠆ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲
ࠗࡓ⴫ᖱ⹺⼂ࠍ↪޿ߚࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦ'', 㗻ᄢળ, pp.195 (2004.9).
119. ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ⧣᧛ ஜ, ේፉ ඳ: ``ታ౮േ↹௝ࡑ࠙ࠬࡐࠗࡦ࠲ߩឭ᩺ߣߘߩᔕ↪'', ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2004, 3324, pp.1033 -- 1036 (2004.10).
120. ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ᨋ ᷕ຦, ࿧⮮ ⍮ඳ, ේፉ ඳ, ⥪ ᥷: ``⋧੕࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ߳ะߌߚ⇣⒳
┵ᧃ㑆ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ ̆TWISTER III ߣ i-ball 2 ߩធ⛯ታ㛎̆'', ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇ
ળ╙ 5 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ (SICE SI2004), 3D4-3, pp.911 -- 912
(2004.12).
121. ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ේፉ ඳ: ``i-ball 2 ߩ㐿⊒(3): ࠗࡦ࠲࡜࡚ࠢࠪࡦߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩࡊ࡜࠶
࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ'', ⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ╙ 5 ࿁ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷ
ળ (SICE SI2004), 3D4-2, pp.909 - 910 (2004.12).
122. ‐↰ ໪ᄥ, ⍹Ꮉ ᵰ, ේፉ ඳ: ``2 ੱ೑↪น⢻ߥࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉⓨ㑆ᤋ௝࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ
i-ball 2'', 3D ᤋ௝, 19, 1, pp.40 -- 47 (2005.3).
ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ 㧔࿖ౝ 㧜ઙ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ 㧜ઙ㧕
㧡㧚㧟․⸵಴㗿㧔࿖ౝ ઙ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ ઙ‫ઁߩߘޔ‬ઙ㧕
࿖ౝ
⊒᣿ߩฬ⒓㧦࿁ォિ❗࡝ࡦࠢᯏ᭴
⊒ ᣿ ⠪㧦Ꮉᷨ৻㇢‫ޔ᥷⥪ޔ‬Ꮉ਄⋥᮸
಴ 㗿 ੱ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ㐳‫ޔ‬Ꮉᷨ৻㇢
಴ 㗿 ᣣ㧦 ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
಴ 㗿 ⇟ ภ㧦․㗿 ⊒᣿ߩฬ⒓㧦᠟ᓇᯏ⢻ઃ߈㧟ᰴర࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ߚ㆙㓒ㅢାᣇᴺ෸߮ᣇᴺߦ↪޿ࠆ
ࠞࡔ࡜ઃ߈ ᰴర࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗⵝ⟎
⊒ ᣿ ⠪㧦⥪㩷 ᥷㪃㩷 ࿧㆏⍮ඳ䋬Ꮉ਄⋥᮸䋬
಴ 㗿 ੱ㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴
಴ 㗿 ᣣ㧦 ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
಴ 㗿 ⇟ ภ㧦․㗿 ⊒᣿ߩฬ⒓㧦┙૕↹௝⴫␜ᣇᴺ
⊒ ᣿ ⠪㧦⥪㩷 ᥷㪃㩷 ࿧㆏⍮ඳ䋬Ꮉ਄⋥᮸䋬
಴ 㗿 ੱ㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴
಴ 㗿 ᣣ㧦 ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
಴ 㗿 ⇟ ภ㧦․㗿 ᶏᄖ
․㗿 ߩ 2%6 ಴㗿
಴ 㗿 ᣣ㧦 ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
಴㗿⇟ภ㧦2%6,2
․㗿 ߩ 2%6 ಴㗿
಴ 㗿 ᣣ㧦 ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
಴㗿⇟ภ㧦2%6,2
․㗿 ߩ 2%6 ಴㗿
಴ 㗿 ᣣ㧦 ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
಴㗿⇟ภ㧦2%6,2
㧡㧚㧠ฃ⾨╬
ฃ⾨
1. Susumu Tachi: Telexistence and Retro-reflective Projection Technology(RPT), Proceedings of the
5th Virtual Reality Internationl Conference(VRIC2003), pp. 69/1-69/9, Laval Virtual, France, 2003.
‫ޣ‬Invited Keynote Paper‫ޤ‬
‫ޣ‬Laval Mayenne Technopole Award ฃ⾨‫ޤ‬
2. Kenji Tanaka, Junya Hayashi, Masahiko Inami and Susumu Tachi:TWISTER:an immersive
autostereoscopic display, Proceedings of the IEEEVirtual Reeality Conference, Chicago, USA,
pp.259-278, 2004.‫ޣ‬Best Paper Award ฃ⾨‫ޤ‬
3. Dairoku Sekiguchi, Masahiko Inami and Susumu Tachi: RobotPHONE -Robotic User Interface
(RUI), Laval Virtual 2004, 2004.‫ޣ‬Laval Mayenne Technopole Award ฃ⾨‫ޤ‬
4. Dairoku Sekiguchi, Masahiko Inami, Naoki Kawakami and SusumuTachi:The Design of
Internet-Based RobotPHONE, 14th InternationalConference on Artificial Reality and Tele-existence
2004, 2004.‫ޣ‬Best Paper Award ฃ⾨‫ޤ‬
ᣂ⡞ႎ㆏
1. ᦺᣣᣂ⡞ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 19 ᣣᦺೀ
2. ᣣ⚻↥ᬺᣂ⡞ 2004 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 18 ᣣ
ߘߩઁ
1. 2003 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 29 ᣣ ⚦↰ඳਯ ⑼ቇᛛⴚ᡽╷ᜂᒰᄢ⤿(ᒰᤨ) TWISTER ⷞኤ
2. 2005 ᐕᐲ imidas ߦ Twister ߇ឝタߐࠇࠆ
㧡㧚㧡ߘߩઁ․⸥੐㗄
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ 69+56'48 ߇ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚ߢᏱ⸳ዷ␜ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ 6'.'5#4++ ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߚ 6'.'UCT2*10' ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᗲ⍮ਁඳߦߡ
ዷ␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧢 ⎇ⓥᦼ㑆ਛߩਥߥᵴേ
ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╬
ᐕ᦬ᣣ
ฬ⒓
╙㧝࿁࠹࡟ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ
ᐔᚑᐕ ࡚ࡦ࡮࠹࡟ࠗࡑ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ࡮
᦬ᣣ ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
╙㧞࿁࠹࡟ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ
ᐔᚑᐕ ࡚ࡦ࡮࠹࡟ࠗࡑ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ࡮
᦬ᣣ ࠹࡟ࠗࠣࠫࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
႐ᚲ
ෳടੱᢙ
᭎ⷐ
᧲੩ᄢቇ
቟↰⻠ၴ
⚂ฬ
࿖ౝᄖߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇৻ၴߦ㓸
޿ᛛⴚ࡮ᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
᧲੩ᄢቇ
቟↰⻠ၴ
⚂ฬ
࿖ౝᄖߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇৻ၴߦ㓸
޿ᛛⴚ࡮ᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
᜗⡜ߒߚ⎇ⓥ⠪╬
᳁ ฬ㧔ᚲዻ‫ޔ‬ᓎ⡯㧕
6JQOCU#&GHCPVK
ࠗ࡝ࡁࠗᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᢎ᝼
#PFTKGUXCP&CO
ࡉ࡜࠙ࡦᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᢎ᝼
᜗⡜ߩ⋡⊛
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ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧝਎♿ဳߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޟ‬㑆㊀ⷞ‫⎇ࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࠲ࡦࠗࡦࠪࡑࡦࡑߩޠ‬ⓥߩ␆ߣ߽
ߥࠆၮ␆⊛⍮⷗ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߽⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ࠍ࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ਛᔃߣߒߚᖱႎ
␠ળ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠅ‫߇ੱਁޔ‬೑⋉ࠍ੨ฃน⢻ߥᖱႎൻ␠ળࠍ⋡ᜰߔߦߪࡄ࡜࠳ࠗࡓ
࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ੱޟ‬㑆ਥ⟵‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ޿ߚੱ㑆ߣᯏ᪾ߣߩ౒ሽࠍ⋡ᜰߒ
ߡ߅ࠅ‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥߦࠃࠅߎߩࡄ࡜࠳ࠗࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔅⷐߥ᭽‫ߥޘ‬⍮⷗ࠍ₪ᓧߢ߈‫ޔ‬㧞㧝਎
♿ဳߩᣂߒ޿ੱᎿ‛ߩ⸳⸘ᚻᴺࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚ‫␩⑔߽߆ߚ޽ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᯏེ߇⡺
૕⊛ᒙ⠪ߩり૕ᯏ⢻ࠍ⵬✄ߔࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ⊛ᒙ⠪ߩᠲ૞ࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ⵬✄น⢻ߥᖱႎ
⊛ࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯ᯏེߩ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߽⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬⍮⷗ߎߘᧄ⎇ⓥߢ
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ߦ౉ࠇߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎᒙ⠪ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ৻ഥߣ߽ߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
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ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ੱߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㑆ߩㄭૃࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣੱ㑆ਛᔃߢ⸳⸘ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ
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ߡ᭴▽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ቟ోᕈ߿ᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ↥
ᬺಽ㊁ߢᵴ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ߪ㧘ೋᦼੱ㑆Ꮏቇߦߺࠄࠇߚࠃ߁ߥ੐଀
ߏߣߩ CFJQE ߥ⸃᳿ᴺߦࠃࠄߥ޿৻⥸⊛ߥ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍᓧࠆߎߣߦ߽ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬