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自殺未遂者家族への支援の重要性と課題
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ࠙▷ᮇ◊✲㸰ࠚ ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᐙ᪘ࡢᨭࡢ㔜せᛶㄢ㢟 㸦せ᪨㸧 ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊᗘࡢ⮬ẅᅗࢆண㜵ࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓどⅬࡽࡔ ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞Ᏻᐃࡢࡓࡵࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ ᨭ࠾ࡅࡿ▱ぢࡸㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋSXEPHG ࠾ࡼࡧ་୰ ㄅࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᖺࡽ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭ㛵 ࡍࡿㄽᩥࢆ᳨⣴ࡋࠊⴭ⪅ࠊฟ∧ᖺࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ≉ᚩࠊᐙ᪘ࡢධ࣭ᨭ㸭ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࠊ せ࡞⤖ᯝࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᅜෆࡢሗ࿌ࡣሗ࿌ࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ㠃ㄯ ࡸ㠃᥋ࡀᐙ᪘ࡢឤ⾲ฟࡢ㔜せ࡞ᶵ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱࡛ࠊ ṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙ᝈ⪅ࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢᏳᐃࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋㅖእᅜࡢᐇド◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡸᐙ᪘⒪ἲ࡞ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭࢆྵ ࡵࡓࢣࢆཷࡅࡓᝈ⪅ᮏேࡢ⮬ẅ㛵㐃⾜ືࡸᢚ࠺ࡘឤࠊ⤯ᮃឤ➼ࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࡍࡿࡶ ࡢࠊᐙ᪘ࡢᢚ࠺ࡘࡸ⮬ẅᛕ៖ࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺࡛ࠊධ⩌ࢥࣥ ࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌࡛ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ ᐃᣦᶆᕪࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ᣦࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᐙ᪘ᨭࡢ㝿ࡢ␃ពⅬࢆཧ⪃ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᅜෆ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭ㛵ࡍࡿᐇド◊✲ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሗ࿌ࢆ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ◊✲యไ㸸㉥⃝ṇேࠊடᒸᬛ⨾ࠊຍ⸨ ᐶ － 45 － 㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ᖺ௨㝆ᖺ㛫ே㉸࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⮬ẅ⪅ᩘࡣࠊᖺேࢆୗᅇࡾࡇࡇᩘᖺࡣ ῶᑡഴྥ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊ⮬ẅࡣ♫ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡞㔜せ࡞⢭⚄ಖࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ ࡿࡇኚࢃࡾࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⮬ẅࡣࠊࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍேࡔࡅᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ᐙ᪘ࡸ▱ேᙉ࠸⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᐙ᪘ࢆᨭࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊᐙ ᪘ࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞Ᏻᐃࡢࡓࡵ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡋࠊᗘࡢ⮬ẅᅗࡢண㜵ࡸ⮬ẅࡢಖㆤᅉᏊ࡞ࡿ ᐙ᪘ࢆᨭࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓព࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㐣ཤࡢ⮬ẅᮍ㐙㸦⮬ẅᅗṔ㸧ࡣࠊ⮬ẅࡢ᭱ࡶࡁ࡞༴㝤ᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᨭ ࡛ᥖࡆࡽࢀࡿ㔜せ㡯ࡢ୍ࡘᐙ᪘ᨭࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᨻᗓࡀ㐍ࡵࡿࡁ⮬ẅᑐ⟇ࡢᣦ㔪࡛࠶ࡿ ⮬ẅ⥲ྜᑐ⟇⥘ࡢᙜ㠃ࡢ㔜Ⅼ⟇ࡢࠊࠕ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᗘࡢ⮬ẅᅗࢆ㜵ࡄࠖ㸦㸧 ᐙ᪘➼ࡢ㌟㏆࡞ேࡢぢᏲࡾᑐࡍࡿᨭࡣࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᗘࡢ⮬ẅࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕ⮬ẅࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡿ♫ⓗせᅉ㛵ࡍࡿྛ✀┦ㄯᶵ㛵ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡍ ࡿࡇࡼࡾ⢭⚄ಖ⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸಖᡤࡢಖᖌ➼ࡼࡿ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᑐࡍࡿ┦ㄯ యไࢆᐇࡍࡿࡶࠊᆅᇦ࠾࠸࡚⢭⚄⛉་⒪ᶵ㛵ࢆྵࡵࡓ་⒪ಖ⚟♴ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣡ ࣮ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡞⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࢣࡀ࡛ࡁࡿయไࡢᩚഛࢆ୍ᒙ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡞ࡼࡾࠊ㏥㝔 ᚋࡢᐙ᪘➼ࡢ㌟㏆࡞ேࡼࡿぢᏲࡾࡢᨭࢆᐇࡍࡿࠖࡇࡀ࠺ࡓࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬ẅᮍ㐙 ⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭࢆᐇࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡣࠊ㛵㐃◊✲࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩࡸㄢ㢟ࢆศㄆ㆑ࡋ ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᐙ᪘ᨭ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡸሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ ࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ▱ぢࢆᴫほࡍࡿࠋ 㸬᪉ἲ SXEPHG ࠾ࡼࡧ་୰ㄅࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᖺࡽ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࢆ᳨⣴ ࡋࡓࠋµIDPLO\LQWHUYHQWLRQ$1'VXLFLGHDWWHPSW㸭ᐙ᪘ᨭ $1' ⮬ẅᮍ㐙µࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ ࢻࡋ࡚ᩥ⊩ࢆ᳨⣴ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊSXEPHG ࡛ ᮏࠊ་୰ㄅ࡛ ᮏࡢᩥ⊩ࡀぢࡘࡗࡓࠋ ࡇ ࢀࡽࡢᩥ⊩㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࢱࢺࣝᢒ㘓ࡢෆᐜࡽ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭ㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌࡛ࡣ ࡞࠸ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ㝖እࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊゝㄒࡀⱥㄒ࡛࡞࠸ㄽᩥࠊධᡭྍ⬟࡞ࡶࡢࢆ 㝖࠸ࡓୖ࡛ࠊṧࡾࡢ ⦅ࡢㄽᩥࡘ࠸࡚ࠊⴭ⪅ࠊฟ∧ᖺࠊㄽᩥࡢ✀㢮ࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ≉ᚩࠊ ᐙ᪘ࡢධᨭ㸭ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࠊせ࡞⤖ᯝࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ 㸬⤖ᯝ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ ⦅ࡢㄽᩥࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⾲ ࡲࡵࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗ♧ࡋࡓࠋ － 46 － － 47 － 6XQ).HWDO ຍ⸨ ྖ 0DUFLQNR'HWDO ᖹ㔝 ࡳࡂࢃ ୕ୖ ඞኸ ᖹᒣ ṇᐇ ௰ᗙ ᚊᏊ ┈⏣ ࡺࡾ ᒣᮏ ┿Ꮚ 㕥ᮌ 㞝ᕷ %ULWYLþ'HWDO 6WDQOH\%HWDO $VDUQRZ-5HWDO ฟ∧ᖺ ⴭ⪅ ሗ࿌ ሗ࿌ ሗ࿌ ⥲ㄝ ሗ࿌ ሗ࿌ ᐇド◊✲ ሗ࿌ ሗ࿌ ⥲ㄝ ሗ࿌ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ㄽᩥࡢ✀㢮 ⮬ẅᅗ㜵Ṇࡣ%3'ᑐࡍࡿຊືⓗ⢭⚄⒪ἲᐙ᪘ ẕᏊ୪⾜㠃᥋ࠊ⥴ὶࡢᵓ⠏ࠊẕぶࡀᝈ⪅ࡢᡂ ᑐࡍࡿࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊㄆ▱⾜ື⒪ἲࢆ」ྜⓗ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ ⫱Ṕࢆࡾ㏉ࡿ ࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ ௦ዪᛶࠊቃ⏺ᛶࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ㞀ᐖ 㸦%3'㸧ࠊ࠺ࡘᛶ㞀ᐖ ẕᏊ୪⾜㠃᥋ࠊẕぶࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ⏕࠸❧ࡕࢆ㏙ࡿ 36:ࡼࡿࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡ ᐙ᪘ၥ㢟ࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ẅᅗ⮳ࡿࠕ≀ ㄒࠖࢆᐙ᪘࠸࠺ᩥ⬦ࡽ⌮ゎࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᝈ⪅ࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ ⒪⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ᵓ⠏ࡋࠊඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃసᴗࡀᚲせ ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࡼࡾࠊࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ⒪ࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ ࢩࣙࣥࠊᆅᇦ⏕άࡢ⛣⾜ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ༴ ᶵධࡼࡾࠊ⮬ẅᅗࡢ༴㝤ࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡓࠋ 㧗㱋⪅ࠊ࠺ࡘ ௦ዪᛶࠊ࠺ࡘ ௦⏨ᛶࠊ⤫ྜኻㄪ 㟷ᑡᖺࠊ⤫ྜኻㄪ ࠺ࡘ ᴟᛶ㞀ᐖ ᐙ᪘ࡢẼᣢࡕࢆཷࡅࡵࡿ࠸࠺ጼໃࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᨭࡋࡘ ࡘࠊᐙ᪘ྥࡅࡢ㈨ᩱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᝈࡢ⌮ゎࡸ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࡘ ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺࡛ᐙ᪘ࡀ⇕ᚰ ࢃࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ࠶ࡲࡾࠊᝈ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚ᖸ΅ⓗ࡞ែᗘࢆ ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࠊゼၥ┳ㆤ࡛ࡢ⥅⥆ᛶࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ྜྠ࢝ࣥࣇࣞࣥࢫ 㠃ㄯࠊ༴ᶵධ ྜྠ㠃᥋ ᐙ᪘ࢆ࠼ࡓྜྠ࢝ࣥࣇࣞࣥࢫࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ ≧ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ㐍ࡳࠊᝈ⪅ࡢ㏥㝔ᚋࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ ࡁࡓࠋ ᝈ⪅ࡢᅇලྜᐙ᪘ࡢ↔⇱ឤࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊᝒჃࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ ẅᛕ៖ࢆッ࠼ጞࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊಙ㢗㛵ಀࡢᵓ⠏ࠊ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࠊឤ⾲ฟࡢሙࡢᥦ౪ࠊᐙ᪘㛫ࡢㄪᩚࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺࠊᩍ⫱ⓗാࡁࡅ➼ࡢධࢆ⾜ࡋࡓࠋ ᐙ᪘ࡣࠊᖖᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬ẅࡢᏳࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊྜྠ㠃᥋ ࡢ୰࡛ㄝ᫂ࠊᣦᑟࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢⱞປࢆࡡࡂࡽ࠺ ࡇ࡛ࠊᐙ᪘ࡶ⮬ศࡢឤࢆྤ㟢ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ⮬ẅᛕ៖ࢆッ࠼ࡿᝈ⪅ᐙ᪘ࡣࠊ⮬ẅࡢࢧࣥࡸ⮬ẅᡭẁ ᝈࡸ㞀ᐖᑐࡍࡿṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ᑐᛂࡢ᪉㛵ࡍ ࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࡢᑐᛂ᪉ἲ࡞ࢆྵࡵࡓᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢࣛ ࡿᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ ࣒ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ Ẽᣢࡕࡢཷᐜࠊᝈ㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱ ᴟᛶ㞀ᐖࡢ⒪ࠊ⸆≀⒪ἲᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࠊᨭᣢⓗ⢭⚄⒪ ᝈ⒪ࡢὶࢀࡘ࠸࡚ᝈ⪅ᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࠋ ἲࠊ⢭⚄ຊື⒪ἲࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ≧ࡢᐶゎࠊ 42/ࡢᨵၿࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊ≧ࡢⓎ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧධࠋᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ẅ ⾜ືࡢᮏ㉁ࠊ࠺ࡘࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⮴ṚⓗᡭẁࡽᏲࡿ ṓࡢ࠺ࡘࡢⱝᖺ⪅ྡ㸦ᖹᆒᖺ ࡇࡢᚲせᛶࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠋᐙ᪘ࡢ⾜ືάᛶࠊឤㄪ 㟷ᑡᖺࡢ⮬ẅࣜࢫࢡࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵࡣࠊ⮬ẅண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡢ ㄆ▱⾜ື⒪ἲ࠾࠸࡚ࠊಶே⒪ἲࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ ⠇ࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊㄆ▱ࡢᵓᡂ 㱋ពṓ㸧 ࡀࠊᐙ᪘ࡢධࡶྠ➼ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡗࡓᐙ᪘ࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡘ࠸࡚ᢏ⬟カ⦎ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ ࡿࠋ ௦ዪᛶ 㔞᭹⸆ࡼࡾୗ⫥㞀ᐖࢆṧࡍ ᐙ᪘⒪ἲࡣࠊ%3'ࡢ⢭⚄⒪ἲࡢ㔜せ࡞୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉ ᐙ᪘⒪ἲ࡛ࡣࠊ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ%3'ࡢ≧ࡀᐙ᪘ᶵ ࠊᦤ㣗㞀ᐖࢆేᏑࡋࡓ㟷ᖺᮇࡢዪᛶᝈ⪅ࡢ⒪࡛ࡣ㔜せ ቃ⏺ᛶࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ㞀ᐖ㸦%3'㸧ࢆᢪ ⬟ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡢࠊࡲࡓᐙ᪘ෆࡢ ࡞ಖㆤⓗᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐙ᪘⒪ ၥ㢟ࡀ%3'ࡢ≧ࢆᝏࡉࡏࡿࡢ࠸ࡗࡓࡇࢆ ἲࡢࡳࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᐙ᪘⒪ἲࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ㏆ ࠼ࡓᛮᮇࡢዪᛶ ぶ⪅ᐇࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᣑࡍࡿࡇ ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌ࡢᐙ᪘ࡣ㏻ᖖࡢ⮬ẅ㛵ࡍ ࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆࠊධ⩌ࡢᐙ᪘ࡣ⣙㛫ࡢ ᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ධ⩌࡛ࡣࠊㆤ⬟ຊࡸ⮬ẅᑐࡍࡿែᗘࡘ࠸ ⮬ẅࡢᨭ㛵ࡍࡿᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ⮬ẅᑐࡍࡿ ࡚࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ኚࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ែᗘࡸㆤࢫࢺࣞࢫ➼ࢆ ᐃࠋ グ㍕࡞ࡋ ṓࡢⱝᖺ⪅ せ࡞⤖ᯝ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ࡶྵࡵࡓㄆ▱⾜ື⒪ἲࢆᐇ ࠋᐙ᪘ࡣࠊᏊࡶࡢ⮬ẅᅗࡢⓎண㜵ྥࡅ ࣧ᭶ᚋࡣࠊ⮬ẅ㛵㐃⾜ືࠊ⤯ᮃឤࠊⱝᖺ⪅ぶࡢᢚ࠺ ࡓࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ☻ࡃࡓࡵࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࣧ᭶ ࡘࡢᨵၿࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᚋࣧ᭶ᚋࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉࠋ ᐙ᪘ࡢධ࣭ᨭ㸭ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ⾲ࠉ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ≉ᚩ － 48 － బࠎᮌ ୍ %UHQW'$ 5RWKHUDP%RUXV0-HWDO +DUULQJWRQ5HWDO %\IRUG6HWDO +DUULQJWRQ5HWDO 5RWKHUDP%RUXV0-HWDO 7RXPERXURX-:HWDO &KLWVDEHVDQ3HWDO ᑠᓟ ᚿ㭯Ꮚ +XH\6HWDO ℈ᮏ ᐇஓ ฟ∧ᖺ ୰ᓥ ࡳࡾ ᮌᮧ ༓㭯 ⴭ⪅ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ⥲ㄝ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ᐇド◊✲ ሗ࿌ ሗ࿌ ẚ㍑◊✲ ሗ࿌ ㉁ⓗ◊✲ ㄽᩥࡢ✀㢮 ᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬ẅ⾜ືࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᐙ᪘ࡣᙉ࠸⾪ᧁࢆཷࡅ ࡿࡀࠊ➨୕⪅ᡴࡕ᫂ࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡎⱞᝎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ࡶ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡿࡇࡀ㔜せࠋ ᐙ᪘ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⥴య㦂ࢆཷࡅࡵࡿࡇࠊࡣᐙ᪘ࡀ㍈ ࡞ࡗ࡚ࢣࢆࡋࡓ࠸࠸࠺ᐙ᪘ࡢయᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡍࡿࡇ ࠊᐙ᪘ࢆᏙ⊂ࡏࡎ⥴ࡢᏳᐃࢆᅗࡿࡇࡀᐙ᪘ᨭ ᚲせࠋ せ࡞⤖ᯝ ධ⩌ࡢ㟷ᑡᖺࡣࠊࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌ẚ࡚ᖺᚋࡢ⮬ẅ ᅗ⋡ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࡀࠊධ⩌ࡢᙜึࡢ⮬ẅᅗ⋡ࡣ㧗ࡗ ࡓࡓࡵࠊᖺᚋࡢ⮬ẅᅗ⋡ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌ ྠ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ5&7ࡼࡿ࣐ࣝࢳࢩࢫࢸ࣐ ࢸࢵࢡࢭࣛࣆ࣮㸸㸦⾜ື㠃ࡸឤ㠃࡛ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ ࡓⱝ⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᑐࡍࡿᅾᏯ࡛ࡢᐙ᪘ධ㸧ࢆᐇࠋ ⮬ẅᛕ៖ࠊᢚ࠺ࡘࠊぶࡼࡿ⟶⌮➼ࢆࣧ᭶ᚋᖺ ᚋホ౯ࠋ ಖㆤ⪅ࡀᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷࡅࡓᏛᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡣࠊධ๓ᚋ ࡛ẕぶࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡀቑ࠼ࠊぶࡢࡶࡵࡈࠊ≀㉁⏝ࠊ㠀 ⾜ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠋಖㆤ⪅ࡢయⓗ࡞ධࡣࠊᏊࡶࡢ⮬ẅ 㛵ࢃࡿせᅉ୍ᐃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࠋ Ꮚࡶࡀ࠺ࡘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᐙ᪘ࡢゼၥ࡛ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ⮬ẅᛕ ៖ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⤯ᮃឤࡸᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠊᏊࡶࡢㄢ 㢟ゎỴ࠸ࡗࡓኚࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ྡࡢᐙ᪘ࡀᡤᐃࡢࢣࠊྡࡢᐙ᪘ࡀᡤᐃࡢࢣ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ၥ㢟ࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴྥࡅࡓࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ ධᚋࠊ⩌㛫࡛⮬ẅᛕ៖ࡸ⤯ᮃឤࠊᐙ᪘ᶵ⬟ࡢ᭷ព࡞ᕪ ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡼࡿᅇࡢゼၥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࣨ ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⒪ࡢ‶㊊ᗘ࡛ࡣࠊゼၥࢆཷࡅࡓᐙ᪘ࡢ ࠺ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ ᭶ᚋࣨ᭶ᚋ⮬ẅᛕ៖➼ࢆホ౯ࠋ ྡࡢᐙ᪘ࡀᡤᐃࡢࢣࠊྡࡢᐙ᪘ࡀᡤᐃࡢࢣ ධᚋࠊ⩌㛫࡛㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡢᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡎࠊᡤᐃࡢࢣ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ၥ㢟ࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴྥࡅࡓࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡࡼࡿධ࡛ྠ⛬ᗘ࡛ ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡼࡿᅇࡢゼၥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࠊࣨ᭶ ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᚋホ౯ࠋ ྡࡢᐙ᪘ࡀᡤᐃࡢࢣࠊྡࡢᐙ᪘ࡀᡤᐃࡢࢣ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ၥ㢟ࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴྥࡅࡓࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝ ࣮࣮࣡࢝ࡼࡿᅇࡢゼၥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ ㏻ᖖࡢᩆᛴᩆࡢࢣࢆཷࡅࡓ⩌ࠊ⮬ẅᛕ៖㛵 ≉ู࡞ࢣࢆཷࡅࡓ⩌࡛ࡣࠊᑡዪࡽࡢᢚ࠺ࡘᚓⅬࡀపࡃࠊ ࡍࡿࢻ࣐ࣛࠊᐙ᪘⒪ἲࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ➼ࡽ࡞ࡿ≉ู࡞ ẕぶࡢ⤖ࡧࡁࡀపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢣ≧ࡢ㔜ࡉ࡛ ࡢస⏝࡛ࡣࠊ≧ࡀ㔜⠜࡞ᝈ⪅ࡢẕぶࡢ≉ู࡞ࢣ ࢣࢆཷࡅࠊࣨ᭶ᚋホ౯ࠋ ࡣࠊࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㟷ᑡᖺࡢ⮬ẅண㜵ྥࡅࡓᮃࡲࡋ࠸ධࡣࠊࡺࡀࢇࡔㄆ ᐙ᪘ࡶྵࡵࡓ⢭⚄་Ꮫⓗࠊᚰ⌮♫ⓗ≉ᚩࡢࢭࢫ ▱ࠊࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫ࢟ࣝࡢㄢ㢟ࠊឤㄪ⠇ᶵ⬟ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ ࣓ࣥࢺࠋᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ධࠋ ࠊࡉࡽᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡼࡿධ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ꮫᰯࡢಖㆤ⪅Ꮚࡶࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ㛵 ಀᛶࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇࠋධ ๓ࣨ᭶ᚋࠊࡑࡢᏛᰯ㏻࠺⏕ᚐ㸦ྡ㸧ࡢ≀ ㉁⏝ࡸ⮬യ⾜Ⅽࠊᢚ࠺ࡘ➼ࢆ ᐃࠋಖㆤ⪅ࡢᩍ ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌ࡢᏛ ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ㸦ྡ㸧ẚ㍑ࠋ ࡘ࠸࡚5&7ࡼࡿᅾᏯ࡛ࡢᐙ᪘ධࢆᐇ ぶࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࠊᝈ⪅ࡢ㐣ཤࡢ⮬ẅᅗṔࡣࠊ⧞ࡾ ࡋࠊ᭶ࡈࣨ᭶ᚋྛኚᩘࢆ ᐃࡋࡑࡢຠᯝ ㏉ࡉࢀࡿ⮬യ⾜Ⅽࡢࡁ࡞ண せᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࢆ᳨ウࠋ ≧ἣ⌮ゎⱞࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡓᐙ᪘ࡢⓗ☜࡞ሗᥦ౪⾜ືᣦ 㔪ࡢ᫂♧ࡼࡾࠊឤࡢ⾲ฟࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡾࠊᝈ⪅ࡢᚰ⌮♫ ⓗ⫼ᬒࡢࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࠋ 㠃๓ᐙ᪘㠃ㄯࡢሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢᏳࡸឤ ࢆ⾲ฟࡋࠊᝈ⪅ࢆཷᐜ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㠃ㄯࠊሗᥦ౪⾜ືᣦ㔪ࡢ᫂♧ 㠃ㄯ ࣉࣟࢭࢫࣞࢥ࣮ࢻࡼࡿศᯒࠊ&16)$&(ࡢ ᐃ⤖ ᐙ᪘ࡢࠕ⫯ᐃࡋ࡚ࡋ࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࢽ࣮ࢻࡣࠊ&16)$&( ᯝᐙ᪘ࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ⤖ᯝẚ㍑ ࡛ࡣ ᐃ⬟ࠋ 㠃ㄯ ᝈ⪅ᐙ᪘ྡࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ ᐙ᪘ࡢධ࣭ᨭ㸭ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷㅮࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ ⮬ẅᅗ࡛ᩆᛴᩆᦙ㏦ࡉࢀࡓࣛࢸࣥ ேࡀ㏻ᖖࡢᩆᛴᩆࡼࡿࢣࢆࠊேࡀᐙ᪘ᩍ ཧຍࡍࡿഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊẕぶࡣࢣࢆࡍࡿഴྥࡀప ⣔㟷ᑡᖺ ⫱ࡸᐙ᪘⒪ἲ➼ࢆྵࢇࡔ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷㅮࡋࡓᝈ⪅ࡢẕぶࡣࠊ ⒪ࡸᐙ᪘㛫ὶ㛵ࡋ࡚๓ྥࡁ࡞ጼໃࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ṓᮍ‶ࡢ᭹ẘᝈ⪅ ṓᮍ‶ࡢ᭹ẘᝈ⪅ ṓᮍ‶ࡢ᭹ẘᝈ⪅ 㹼ṓࡢዪᛶ 㟷ᑡᖺ ṓࡢ⏕ᚐ ᭹ẘ⮬ẅࢆᅗࡗࡓᏊࡶ ṓࡢ㟷ᑡᖺ ௦⏨ᛶ ௦⏨ᛶ ௦ዪᛶ 㧗㱋⪅ࠊ࠺ࡘ ࠺ࡘࠊ⮬ẅᛕ៖ ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ≉ᚩ 㸦㸧ㄽᩥࡢ✀㢮 ᐇド◊✲ ⦅ࠊሗ࿌ ⦅ࠊ⥲ㄝ ⦅ࠊࡑࡢ ⦅࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋㅖእᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ๓ᚋ࠾࠸࡚ᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡸධࡼࡿᐇド◊✲ࡢሗ࿌ࡀከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࢃࡀᅜ࡛ ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦༙ࡤ㡭ࡽࠊሗ࿌࡛ᐙ᪘ࡢᨭゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᐙ᪘ᨭࡸ ᐙ᪘ධࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡉࢀࡓᐇド◊✲ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸦㸧⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ≉ᚩ ㅖእᅜࡢᐇド◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙ࢆᅗࡗࡓ ௦ࡢⱝᖺ⪅࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ࠸ ࡗࡱ࠺ࢃࡀᅜࡢሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊ ௦ࡽ㧗㱋⪅ᖺ㱋ᒙࡀᖜᗈࡃࠊ⢭⚄ᝈࡣ࠺ࡘࠊ⤫ྜኻ ㄪࠊቃ⏺ᛶࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ㞀ᐖ➼ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸧ᐙ᪘ࡢධ࣭ᨭ㸭ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ 5&7 ࡢ◊✲ࢹࢨࣥࡼࡿᐇド◊✲ࡣ ⦅࡛࠶ࡾࠊᝈ⪅ᮏேࡢ≉ู࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰ ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡸᐙ᪘⒪ἲ➼ࡀྵࡲࢀࡓࢣࢆཷࡅࡓධ⩌ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢᩆᛴᩆ ࠾ࡅࡿࢣ➼ࢆཷࡅࡓࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌࡛ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⋡ࡸᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ➼ࢆ ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢከࡃࡀࠊᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬ẅᅗண㜵㛵ࢃࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᝈ⪅ᐙ᪘ࡢ ᚰ⌮ᑻᗘࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ ࠋ ሗ࿌࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢࢇࡀ㠃᥋ࡸᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡀᐙ᪘ࡢࡓࡿᨭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᝈ⪅ᐙ᪘ࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡽࠊᐙ᪘ᨭࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓ ࠋ 㸦㸧せ࡞⤖ᯝ 5&7 ࡼࡿᐇド◊✲࡛ࡣࠊධ⩌ࡢ࠺ࡀᝈ⪅ࡢ⮬ẅᛕ៖ࡸᢚ࠺ࡘឤࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡍࡿሗ࿌ ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺࡛ࠊධ⩌ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌࡛ࡑࢀࡽᕪࡣ࡞࠸ࡍࡿሗ࿌ ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋධ⩌࠾࠸࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ⮬ẅᛕ៖ࡸᢚ࠺ࡘឤࡢῶᑡࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡍࡿሗ࿌ ࡸࠊ⒪ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡢ㧗ࡉࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࡶࡢ ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡸ㠃᥋➼ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᝈᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ ᐙ᪘ࡢឤ⾲ฟࡢᶵ࡞ࡾࠊᝈ⪅ཬࡧᐙ᪘ࡢᏳᐃࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡀከࡃࡳࡽࢀ ࡓࠋ 㸬⪃ᐹ ⢭⚄㞀ᐖࢆࡶࡘேࢆ㌟㏆࡞ࡇࢁ࡛᪥ᖖⓗᨭ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣࠕຓ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢᐙ᪘࡛ࠖ ࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᐙ᪘ࡢᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ ࡿ ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᐙ᪘ᑐࡍࡿᨭࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࡢឤ⾲ฟᐙ᪘ᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ ᐇドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋᅇࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡽࡣࠊሗ࿌࠾࠸࡚⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᐙ᪘ ࡢ㠃ㄯࡸ㠃᥋ࡀࠊᐙ᪘ࡢឤ⾲ฟࡢ㔜せ࡞ᶵ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐙ᪘ᚰ⌮ ᩍ⫱ࡣ⛉Ꮫⓗ⤒ᇶ࡙ࡃᐇ㊶ࡢ᭱ࡶ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢࡦࡘㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࠊᚰ ⌮ᩍ⫱࡛ṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙ᝈ⪅ࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢᏳᐃࡘ࡞ࡀ ࡗࡓࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ⮬ẅᮍ㐙࠸࠺⾪ᧁⓗ࡞ฟ᮶ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᏳࡸᛣࡾࠊ ⮬㈐ࠊ⨩࡞ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᛮ࠸ࡸᡞᝨ࠸ࢆᢪࡃᐙ᪘ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊṇ☜࡞ሗࡸ㐺ษ࡞ᑐᛂ᪉ἲ － 49 － ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ᨭࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇド◊✲ࡢ୰࡛⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡣࠊࡍ࡚ㅖእᅜ ࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ≉ᚩࡣ ௦ࡢⱝᖺ⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢせ࡞⤖ᯝࡣࠊ ᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱ࡸᐙ᪘⒪ἲ➼ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭࢆྵࡵࡓࢣࢆཷࡅࡓᝈ⪅ᮏேࡢ⮬ẅ㛵㐃⾜ືࡸᢚ࠺ࡘ ឤࠊ⤯ᮃឤ➼ࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࡍࡿࡶࡢࡸࠊᐙ᪘ࡢᢚ࠺ࡘࡸ⮬ẅᛕ៖ࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࡍࡿሗ ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺࡛ࠊධ⩌ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⩌࡛ࠊ ᐃᣦᶆᕪࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡀ ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡶࠊᐙ᪘ᨭࢆྵࡵࡓᝈ⪅ࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᨭࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛ࠊୡ௦ࡸ ᝈࡢ≉ᚩࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ᭦࡞ࡿ◊✲ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᐙ᪘ᨭ 㛵ࡍࡿᐇド◊✲ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᐙ᪘ᨭࡢ␃ពⅬࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢᑟධ㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࡢ㛵ಀసࡾࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᐙ᪘ࢣ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ ࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡼࡿᏳ᫆࡞ᑟධࡣᮃࡲࡋ ࠸࠸⤖ᯝࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⢭⚄⛉ᩆᛴ་⒪࢞ࢻࣛࣥ㸦㸧⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ᑐᛂ ࡣࠊ ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢ⒪ࡢ㝿ࠊᐙ᪘ࡸ࿘ᅖಙ㢗㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ⮬ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᨭయไࢆᵓ⠏ ࡍࡿࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ᪘࣭࿘ᅖࡢ⪅Ᏻᚰឤࢆ࠼ࡿࠊᝎࡳࢆཷᐜࡍࡿ➼࠸ ࡗࡓලయⓗᐇ㊶㡯┠ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᣦࠊᥦゝࢆศཧ⪃ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ⮬ ẅᮍ㐙⪅ࡢᐙ᪘ᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆᚋࡶ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠙ᘬ⏝࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ $VDUQRZ-5%HUN0+XJKHV-/HWDO7KH6$)(7<3URJUDPD 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