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共働き家庭における夫の家事࣭育児遂行に対する妻の満足度の規定要因
↰ਛ㊀ੱ䊶᳗ᥙሶ✬㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈㪅㪇㪐㩷 ╙㪊࿁ኅᣖ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ో࿖⺞ᩏ㩿㪥㪝㪩㪡㪇㪏㪀╙㪉ᰴႎ๔ᦠ㩷䋱䇺ኅᣖ䈫䇻㩷 ᣣᧄኅᣖ␠ળቇળో࿖ኅᣖ⺞ᩏᆔຬળ㩷 ඹാࡁᐙᗞ࠾ࡅࡿኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿ ጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡢつᐃせᅉࡘ࠸࡚ ᯇಙ ࡦࢁࡳ 㸦㥖⃝ᏛᩥᏛ㒊㸧 ࠙せ᪨ࠚ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊඹാࡁኵ፬࠾ࡅࡿኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡢつᐃせᅉࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍ ࡿࠋኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀಶ᳨ูウࡋ ࡓࡇࢁࠊ୧⪅ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊኵࡢᐙ㸭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘኵࡢ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ⛬ ᗘጔࡢ㏻㛫ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ኵ፬‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀࡶࡗࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࡲࡓࠊᐙศᢸᑐࡍࡿබṇឤ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀࠊ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡇ ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢ୧⪅ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ྠࠊᐙ⫱ඣࢆಶ᳨ูウࡋࡓࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉࡢ┦㐪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ኵࡢ⫱ඣᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ⛬ᗘጔࡢ㏻㛫ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ඹാࡁኵ፬ࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࠊኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠊぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏ ࣮ࢺࠊጔࡢ㏻㛫 㸯㸬◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ ᮏ✏ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊඹാࡁᐙᗞ࠾ࡅࡿኵࡢᐙ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡢつᐃせᅉ ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿ⏨ᛶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᗘࡢపࡉࡣࠊ㛗ᖺᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊጔ ࡀᑵᴗࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊኵࡢ㐙⾜ᗘࡢపࡉࡣࠊጔࡀᑓᴗ፬ࡢሙྜᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ2008 ᖺ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ➨㸲ᅇᅜᐙᗞືྥㄪᰝࡼࢀࡤࠊ2006 ᖺᐇࡉࢀࡓྠㄪᰝ ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊጔࡀᖖ࡛࠶ࡿඹാࡁᐙᗞ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀࡸࡸ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊᏊ⫱࡚㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐙࡼࡾࡶኵࡢ㐙⾜ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀᣦࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ 2008㸧ࠋࡔࡀࠊඹാࡁᐙᗞࡢኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ ࠕ㐌㸯ࠊ㸰ᅇࠖࡢ㐙⾜ࡀᑓᴗ፬ᐙᗞࡼࡾ 10㸣⛬ᗘ㧗࠸ ࡲࡾࠊᖖࡢጔ࡛ࡶࠊᐙࡢ㈇ᢸ⋡ࡀ 80㸣௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡀయࡢ 49㸣ࠊ⫱ඣ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ ྠࡌࡃጔࡀ 80㸣௨ୖ㈇ᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྜࡀ 51㸣ࠊᅽಽⓗᐙ࣭⫱ඣࡣጔࡀ㐙⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 75 ࠸࠺ᐇ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣศᢸ⋡ࡢపࡉᑐࡋ࡚ࠊඹാࡁࡢጔࡓࡕࡣࠊࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ㄆ㆑ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᛶูᙺศᴗࢆྰᐃࡍࡿព㆑ࡢഴྥࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢపࡉᑐࡋ࡚ࠊጔࡣࡉ‶ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸ࢃࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊጔࡀ‶ࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸࠸࠺≧ἣᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿせᅉࡣఱࠋ 㸰㸬ኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡑࡢつᐃせᅉ 2.1 ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ᳨ウ ඹാࡁኵ፬࠾ࡅࡿኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࠊࡑࢀᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࢆ┤᥋ⓗ ᳨ウࡋࡓㄪᰝ◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠋ࠼ࡤࠊᮎ┒ࡸᮤࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘ ጔࡢኵ፬㛵ಀࡢ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᮎ┒ 1999; ᮤ 2008㸧 ࠋᮎ┒ᮤࡢ◊✲ᑐ㇟ ࡣࠊඹാࡁኵ፬㝈ࡽࡎࠊᑓᴗ፬ᐙᗞࡶྵࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮎ┒ࡣࠊጔࡢኵ፬㛵ಀᑐ ࡍࡿ‶㊊ࡢ⛬ᗘࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ⛬ᗘつᐃࡉࢀࠊ ࡉࡽࠊጔࡀఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᛶูᙺศᴗព㆑ࢆࡶࡘጔࡢ࠺ࡀࠊኵࡢ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀኵ፬㛵 ಀ‶㊊ᗘᑐࡋ࡚᭷ຠస⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᮎ┒ 1999㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᮤࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙 ⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢᙺᮇᚅ࠸࠺ኚᩘࢆᑟධࡋࠊࡑࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᮤ 2008㸧ࠋጔࡢ ኵᑐࡍࡿᐙ㐙⾜ࡢᮇᚅ㊊ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࠊጔࡢኵ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⤯ᑐ㔞ࡀጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ↓㛵ಀ࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⤯ᑐ㔞ࡀపࡃࡶጔ ࡢᮇᚅᗘࡀపࡅࢀࡤࠊ‶㊊ᗘࡣ㧗࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊጔࡢᑵᴗᙧែู‶㊊ᗘࢆ᳨ウ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑵᴗᙧែࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿ‶㊊ᗘࡢᕪࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊୖ㏙ࡢኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊձኵࡢᐙ 㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࢆྜࢃࡏࡓᣦᶆࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊղᚑᒓኚᩘ ࡋ࡚ࡢኵ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ᗘࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡑࡢࡶࡢᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊኵ፬ 㛵ಀ⯡ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࢆᣦᶆࡋ࡚⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠸࠺ඹ㏻Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࢀ ࡽࡢ◊✲ࡢ↔Ⅼࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡀࠊࡢ⛬ᗘኵ፬㛵ಀࡢ‶㊊ᗘᐤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࠸࠺ࡇ࠶ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡢጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽゝ࠼ࡤࠊᒾ㛫ࡼࡿ ኵ፬㛫ࡢᐙศᢸᑐࡍࡿጔࡢබᖹឤࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡀࡼࡾ㏆࠸◊✲࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᒾ㛫ࡣࠊ ࠕබᖹ౯್⌮ㄽࠖࠊࠕໃຊㄽࠖࠊࠕᆒ⾮⌮ㄽࠖࡢࡢ⌮ㄽࡀࠊጔࡢᐙ㛵ࡍࡿබᖹឤࡘ ࠸࡚ࡶࡗࡶㄝ᫂ຊࢆࡶࡘࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᒾ㛫 1997㸧ࠋᒾ㛫ࡣࠊᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘ⫱ ඣࡣྵࡵࡎᘏᮇྍ⬟㸭ᘏᮇྍ⬟࡞ᐙᐙࢆศࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᐈ ほⓗ࡞ᐇࡋ࡚ኵࡀᐙཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጔࡢබᖹឤࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢඛ⾜◊✲ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᏊࡶࡢ࠸ࡿඹാࡁኵ፬ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᐙ⫱ඣࢆ༊ศࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࠊ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡢỴᐃせᅉࢆ᳨ 76 ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶᐙ⫱ඣࡣ㉁ⓗ␗࡞ࡿഃ㠃ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉ࠊ⫱ඣ㛵ࡋ ࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕ㸱ṓඣ⚄ヰࠖ࡞௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᏊࡶࡀᑠࡉ࠸࠺ࡕࡢ⫱ඣࡣẕぶࡢᙺ࡛ ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ᛶูᙺศᴗព㆑ࡽࠊኵᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ๓㏙ࡢᮤࡢ ᣦࡍࡿᙺᮇᚅ࠸࠺㠃ࡽぢࢀࡤࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠕẕぶᙺព㆑ࠖࡀጔᙉ࠸࡞ࡽࡤࠊᏊ ⫱࡚㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀపࡃ࡚ࡶࠊጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣ㧗࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡶ㉳ࡇࡾᚓࡿ ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ∾㔝ࡼࡿᏊ⫱࡚Ᏻ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢ▱ぢࡽ࠸࠼ࡤࠊኵࡣᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞⫱ඣ ࢃࡽ࡞ࡃࡶࠊኵࡢ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣ㧗ࡲࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸦∾ 㔝 1982, 1983㸧 ࠋࡲࡓࠊᐙ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᒾ㛫ࡢ▱ぢࡽࡍࢀࡤࠊጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣࠊኵࡢᐇ ㉁ⓗ࡞ᐙࡢࢃࡾࡀࡶࡗࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᒾ㛫 1997㸧 ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᗘ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᗘᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࢆつᐃࡍࡿせᅉࡣࠊࡑࢀ ࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࢆつᐃࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ኚᩘࡋ ࡚ࠊ ࠕኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ ࠕኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢᮇᚅᗘࠖ ࠕጔࡢᛶูᙺศᴗព㆑ࠖ ࠕኵ ࡢᐇ㉁ⓗᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࠖࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᮎ┒ 1999; ᮤ 2008; ᒾ㛫 1997㸧 ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢኚᩘຍ࠼࡚ぶ᪘ࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㏻㛫࠸࠺ኚᩘࢆᑟධࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿඹാࡁኵ፬࡛ࡣࠊᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉ጔ᪉ࡢぶࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓぶ᪘ࡢ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ 2008㸧 ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓぶࡼࡿ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣࠊぶࡢྠᒃࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ㏆ᒃࡢሙྜά⏝ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ ≉Ꮚࡶࡀ⇕ࢆฟࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊጔࡢぶࢆ୰ᚰࠊ㣕⾜ᶵࡸ᪂ᖿ⥺࡞ࢆ ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞㐲᪉ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿぶ࡛ࡶࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㈨※ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀ ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ᯇಙ 2010, 2011㸧 ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣࠊጔࡗ࡚ኵࡀࢃࢀ࡞࠸ ࡁࡢ௦᭰せဨࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ࠸࠼ࡿ㸦ᯇಙ 2010, 2011㸧 ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ ࢺࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿྰࡣኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ ࠺ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆከࡃᚓ࡚࠸ࡿጔࠊኵࡽ༠ຊࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠸࠺ㄆ ㆑ࡽࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㏻㛫㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶᐙ࣭⫱ඣࡢ୧❧ࢆඃඛⓗ⪃࠼ࡿጔࡢሙ ྜࠊ㏻㛫ࡢ▷࠸ົඛ㸦⫋ఫ㏆᥋㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ᣦࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ᯇಙ 2002㸧 ࠋ ࡘࡲࡾࠊ㏻㛫ࡢ▷࠸ጔࡢሙྜࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶ⮬ࡽࡀᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊኵࡣᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀపࡃࡶࠊ‶㊊ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 2.2 ௬ㄝタᐃ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ௬ㄝࢆタᐃࡋ᳨࡚ドࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 㸦௬ㄝ㸯㸧ኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ ᗘࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ 77 㸦௬ㄝ㸰㸧ኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ 㸦௬ㄝ㸱㸧ᐙ࣭⫱ඣᑐࡍࡿぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍ ࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣపࡃ࡞ࡿ 㸦௬ㄝ㸲㸧ጔࡢ㏻㛫ࡀ▷࠸ࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ 㸱㸬⏝ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱኚᩘ ᮏ✏࡛⏝ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊᅜᐙ᪘ㄪᰝ㸦NFRJ08㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰ࡽࠊᑵᴗ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪤፧ዪᛶ㸦⫱ඣఇᴗ୰ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ㝖ࡃ㸧࡛➨୍Ꮚࡀ 18 ṓᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ 469 ࢣ ࣮ࢫࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋ⫱ඣఇᴗ୰ࡢጔࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊᐇ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ᖹ᪥ࡢ᪥୰ᐙᗞ࠸ࡿࡇ ࡞ࡾࠊᐙ࣭⫱ඣࡢయࡀ⫱ඣఇᴗ୰ࡢጔ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ุ᩿ࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ➨୍Ꮚࡢᖺ㱋㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏊࡶࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠊᐙ࣭⫱ඣࡢ⤯ᑐ㔞ࡶከ࠸ࡇࡀ ணࡉࢀࠊᖺ㱋ẚ㍑ࢆ๓ᥦࡋ࡚ᢇ㣴ᖺ㱋┦ᙜࡍࡿ 18 ṓ௨ୗࡋࡓࠋ ศᯒ࡛⏝࠸ࡿኚᩘࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ձ ᚑᒓኚᩘ a.ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜࠾ࡼࡧ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⤖፧⏕ά࡛ࡣḟ࠶ࡆࡿⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࢀࡃࡽ࠸‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠖ ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࡶࠕᏊ⫱࡚ᑐࡍࡿ㓄അ⪅ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࠕᐙᑐࡍࡿ㓄 അ⪅ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ࠸࠺ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ㸯㸬࡞ࡾ‶㊊ࠖࡽࠕ㸲㸬 ࡞ࡾ‶㊊ࠖࡲ࡛ࡢ㸲௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡀ 㧗࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ղ ⊂❧ኚᩘ a.ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘ ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡈ⮬㌟㓄അ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡣࠊḟ࠶ࡆࡿ㸦㸧㹼㸦࢟㸧ࡢᐙࢆࡢࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ㢖ᗘ ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࡶࠊ ࠕ 㸦㸧㣗ࡢ⏝ពࠖ ࠕ㸦㸧㣗ࡢᚋ∦ࡅࠖ ࠕ 㸦࢘㸧 㣗ᩱရࡸ᪥⏝ရࡢ㈙࠸≀ࠖ ࠕ㸦࢚㸧Ὑ℆ࠖ ࠕ㸦࢜㸧ᤲ㝖㸦㒊ᒇࠊ㢼࿅ࠊࢺࣞ࡞㸧 ࠖ ࠕ㸦࢝㸧Ꮚ ࡶ㐟ࡪࡇࠖ ࠕ㸦࢟㸧Ꮚࡶࡢ㌟ࡢᅇࡾࡢୡヰࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ㸯㸬ࡰẖ᪥ࠖࠕ㸰㸬㸯㐌 㛫㸲㹼㸲ᅇࠖࠕ㸱㸬㸯㐌㛫㸰㹼㸱ᅇࠖࠕ㸲㸬㐌㸯ᅇࡃࡽ࠸ࠖࠕ㸳㸬ࢇ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ ࡢ㸳௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿኵࡢ㐙⾜ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺タᐃ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᐙ㡯┠ࡋ࡚㸦㸧ࡽ㸦࢜㸧ࡢ㸳㡯┠ࢆྜ⟬ࡋ࡚ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᗘࡢᣦᶆ ࡋ㸦α㸻.758㸧 ࠊ⫱ඣ㡯┠ࡋ࡚㸦࢝㸧㸦࢟㸧ࡢ㸰㡯┠ࢆྜ⟬ࡋ࡚ኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᗘࡢᣦᶆ ࡋࡓ㸦α㸻.755㸧 ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜‶㊊ᗘᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᗘࢆࠊኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙 ⾜‶㊊ᗘᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᗘࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘࡋ࡚⏝ࡋࡓࠋ 78 b.ኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ ࠕḟ࠶ࡆࡿ㸦㸧㹼㸦࢘㸧ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࠊ࠶࡞ࡓ᪉ࡈኵ፬ ࡢ⛬ᗘ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࡶࠊ ࠕ 㸦㸧㓄അ⪅ࡣࠊࢃࡓࡋࡢᚰ㓄 ࡈࡸᝎࡳࡈࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ ࠕ㸦㸧㓄അ⪅ࡣࠊࢃࡓࡋࡢ⬟ຊࡸດຊࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡃ ࢀࡿࠖࠕ 㸦࢘㸧㓄അ⪅ࡣࠊࢃࡓࡋຓゝࡸࢻࣂࢫࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ࠸࠺ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕ㸯㸬࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕ㸰㸬ࡕࡽ࠸࠼ࡤ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖ ࠕ㸱㸬ࡕࡽ࠸࠼ࡤ ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕ㸲㸬࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ㸲௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ ࡿࠊኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺タᐃࡋࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㡯┠ࡋ࡚㸦㸧ࡽ㸦࢘㸧ࡢ㸱㡯┠ࢆྜ⟬ࡋ࡚ኵࡢ⥴ࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᣦᶆࡋࡓ㸦α㸻.867㸧 ࠋ c.ぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ1 ጔࡢ∗ぶࠊẕぶࠊኵࡢ∗ぶࠊẕぶᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࠕࡇࡢ㸯ᖺ㛫ࡇࡢ᪉┳ࡸᐙ ࣭⫱ඣ࡞ࡢᡭఏ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࡶࠊ ࠕ㸯㸬࠶ࡗ ࡓࠖࠕ㸰㸬࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࠸࠺㸰௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ㸰㸬࡞ࡗࡓࠖࢆࠕ㸮㸬࡞ ࡗࡓࠖ⨨ࡁ࠼ࡓୖ࡛ࠊጔࡢ∗ぶẕぶࢆྜ⟬ࡋ࡚ࠕጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ ࡋࠊኵࡢ∗ぶẕぶࢆྜ⟬ࡋ࡚ࠕኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡋࡓࠋ d.ኵጔࡢ㏻㛫 ࠕ⌧ᅾࠊ㏻㛫ࡣᖹᆒࡍࡿ∦㐨ࡢࡃࡽ࠸࡛ࡍࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࡶࠊఱ㛫ఱศ ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆศ༢⟬ࡋ࡞࠾ࡋ࡚⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ճ ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝኚᩘ ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝኚᩘࡣࠊඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚ጔࡢኵ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ᗘࠊ࠾ࡼࡧኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿኚᩘኵ፬ࡢ㈨※せᅉ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿኚᩘࢆ タᐃࡋࡓࠋ a. ኵጔࡢᏛṔ ጔࡣ㧗༞⪅ࡀከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࠊኵࡣ㧗༞ࡀ㐣༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ༞ࡶከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ ࡽࠊ ࠕ༞௨ୗࠖࢆ㸮ࠊ ࠕ༞௨ୖࠖࢆ㸯ࡍࡿࢲ࣑࣮ኚᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ b.ኵጔࡢධ ኵጔࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢධࢆࠕ㸯㸬࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡽࠕ15㸬1200 ௨ୖࠖࡢ 16 ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕ㸯㸬࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡣ㸮ࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡢ 15 ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ୰ኸ್ࢆ࠶࡚ࡣࡵࠊኵጔࡢᖺࡢᣦᶆࡋࡓࠋ 1 ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊぶࡢྠูᒃࠊ㏆ᒃ࡞ࡢኚᩘ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ┤᥋ࡢຓ㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊᑓᴗ፬ ᐙᗞ࡛ࡣࠊྠᒃࡸ㏆ᒃࡢぶ࡛࡞࠸ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㈨※ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸦❧ᒣ 2008㸧ࠊඹാࡁᐙᗞ࠾࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊ≉Ꮚ⫱࡚㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐲᪉ࡢぶ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㈨※ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸࠸࠺▱ぢ 㸦ᯇಙ 2010㸧ࡼࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 79 c.ኵጔࡢ⫋✀2 ࠕᑓ㛛࣭ᢏ⾡ࠖ ࠕ⟶⌮ࠖ ࠕົ࣭Ⴀᴗࠖࢆ࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࡋࠊ ࠕ㈍࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠖ ࠕᢏ⬟࣭ ປົ࣭సᴗࠖ ࠕ㎰ᯘ⁺ᴗࠖࢆࣈ࣮࣮ࣝ࢝ࣛタᐃࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ ࠕ࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࠖࢆ㸯ࠊ ࠕࣈࣝ ࣮࣮࢝ࣛࠖࢆ㸮ࡍࡿࢲ࣑࣮ኚᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ d.ጔࡢᛶูᙺព㆑ ࠕḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ពぢࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࡢࡼ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ࠾Ẽᣢ᭱ࡶ㏆ ࠸ࡶࡢࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸯ࡘࡎࡘ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࡶࠊ ࠕ 㸦㸧⏨ᛶࡣእ࡛ാࡁࠊ ዪᛶࡣᐙᗞࢆᏲࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠕ㸦㸧Ꮚࡶࡀ㸱ṓࡃࡽ࠸ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊẕぶࡣࢆࡶࡓࡎ ⫱ඣᑓᛕࡍࡁࡔࠖࠕ㸦࢘㸧ᐙ᪘ࢆ㸦⤒῭ⓗ㸧㣴࠺ࡢࡣ⏨ᛶࡢᙺࡔࠖ࠸࠺ࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡢ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ㸯㸬ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡽࠕ㸲㸬ࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡲ࡛㸲௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࠊ㠀ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᙺព㆑ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ㸱㡯┠ࢆྜ⟬ࡋ ࡚ࠊጔࡢᛶูᙺศᴗព㆑ࡢᣦᶆࡋࡓ㸦α㸻.774㸧 ࠋ e.➨୍Ꮚᖺ㱋 㸮ṓࡽ 18 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢᖺ㱋ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ 㸲㸬ศᯒ⤖ᯝ 4.1 ኚᩘࡢᴫせ ヲ⣽࡞ศᯒධࡿ๓ࠊྛኚᩘࡢᴫせࢆࡲࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ ࡲࡎࠊኵ፬ࡢᒓᛶࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋᖺ㱋࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊጔࡢᖺ㱋ࡣ 28 ṓࡽ 56 ṓศᕸࡋ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊᖹᆒࡣ 39.09 ṓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋኵࡢᖺ㱋ࡣ 27 ṓࡽ 60 ṓศᕸࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᆒࡣ 41.48 ṓ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛṔࡣࠊጔ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㧗༞௨ୗࡀᅽಽⓗከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࠊ86.5㸣ࠊ༞௨ୖࡣ 13.㸳㸣 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊኵࡢᏛṔࡣࠊ㧗༞௨ୗࡀ㐣༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵࠊ61.7㸣࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ༞௨ୖࡢྜࡣ 38.3㸣ጔࡼࡾࡶከ࠸ࠋ⫋✀㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊጔࡢሙྜࠊᑓ㛛࣭ᢏ⾡⫋ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊົ࣭ Ⴀᴗ࡞ࡢ࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࡀ༙ᩘࡼࡾࡸࡸከࡃ 53.㸳㸣ࠊ㈍࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡸᢏ⬟࣭ປົ࣭స ᴗࢆྵࡴࣈ࣮࣮ࣝ࢝ࣛࡀ 46.5㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊኵࡢ⫋✀ࡣࠊᑓ㛛࣭ᢏ⾡࣭⟶⌮ࢆྵࡴ࣍࣡ ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࡀ 46.8㸣ࠊ㈍࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆྵࡴࣈ࣮࣮ࣝ࢝ࣛࡀ 46.8㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋධ㸦୰ኸ ್㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊጔࡢᖹᆒࡀ 187.26 ࠊኵࡢᖹᆒࡀ 508.74 ࠊጔࡢධࡣኵࡢ⣙୕ ศࡢ୍࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊᶆ‽೫ᕪࡀ㠀ᖖࡁࡃ㸦ጔࡣ 194.141ࠊኵࡣ 233.644㸧 ࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ ࡁ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ⥆࠸࡚ࠊጔࡢᛶูᙺព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᖹᆒ್ࡀ 7.74 ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ್᭱ࡀ 12 ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊࡸࡸ㠀ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ព㆑ࡀᙉ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᐙࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀ 11.01ࠊ⫱ඣࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀ 4.92 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐙࡢ್᭱ࡣ 21ࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࡢ್᭱ࡣ 2 ᑵᴗᙧែ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝኚᩘࡋ࡚ᢞධࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊከ㔜ඹ⥺ᛶࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ⫋✀ࡢ᪉ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝኚᩘࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋ 80 10 ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊᐙࠊ⫱ඣࡶ୰⛬ᗘࡢ㐙⾜ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ ࡣࠊ್᭱ࡀ 12 ࡛࠶ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᆒ್ࡀ 8.56 ࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ࠋጔࡢぶࠊኵࡢぶࡽࡢᐙ ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ್᭱ࡀ㸰࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊጔࡢぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ 1.11ࠊ ኵࡢぶࡀ 0.81 ጔࡢぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀከ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ㏻㛫ࡣࠊጔࡢᖹᆒࡀ 19.65 ศࠊ ኵࡀ 33.88 ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋጔࡢ್᭱ࡣ 110 ศࠊ ኵࡢ್᭱ࡣ 120 ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊጔࡣ 10 ศ 㸦20.3㸣㸧 ࠊ 15 ศ㸦16.0㸣㸧 ࠊኵࡣࠊ30 ศ㸦15.9㸣㸧 ࠊ20 ศ㸦12.7㸣㸧 ࠊ60 ศ㸦12.4㸣㸧ࡢ㡰ከࡃࠊጔࡢ ㏻㛫ࡀᅽಽⓗ▷࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣࠊࡑࢀ ࡒࢀ್᭱ࡀ㸲࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᖹᆒ್ࡀࠊᐙ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ 2.47ࠊ⫱ඣࡣ 2.71 ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ࡇ ࡀࢃࡿࠋ ➨୍Ꮚࡢᖺ㱋ࡣࠊᖹᆒࡀ 11.28 ṓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 4.2 ศᯒ࠾ࡼࡧ௬ㄝࡢ᳨ド ⾲㸯ࡣኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⾲㸰ࡣኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶ ㊊ᗘࡘ࠸࡚㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㝵ᒙⓗ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࡼࡾࠊ๓㏙ࡢᚑᒓኚᩘ ࢆ㡰ᢞධࡋࠊ᭱ࡶỴᐃಀᩘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊㄝ᫂ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊኵࡢᐙ 㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࠊኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ ࠕጔࡢᖺ㱋ࠖࠊ ࠕኵ ࡢᖺ㱋ࠖࠊ ࠕጔࡢ⫋✀ࠖ ࠊࠕኵࡢ⫋✀ࠖࠊࠕጔࡢᏛṔࠖࠊ ࠕኵࡢᏛṔࠖࠊ ࠕጔࡢධࠖࠊࠕኵࡢධࠖࠊ ࠕጔࡢᛶูᙺព㆑ࠖࠊ ࠕኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࠊ ࠕኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜㸭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᗘࠖ ࠊ ࠕ➨୍Ꮚᖺ㱋ࠖࠊ ࠕኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ ࠊ ࠕጔࡢ㏻㛫ࠖࢆᚑᒓኚᩘࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋ ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸯㸣᭷ព࡛ࠕኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࠕኵ ࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᗘࠖࡢṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࠕኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢᮎ┒ࡸᮤࡢࠕኵ ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓኚᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡢศᯒࡼࡾࠊᐙ㐙 ⾜ࡢ⛬ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ ࠕኵ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ᗘࠖ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ ᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊᒾ㛫ࡼࡿᐙࡢබᖹឤ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠕኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸯㸣᭷ព࡛ࠕኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ ࠕኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᗘࠖࡢṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽ㸳㸣᭷ព࡛ࠕኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࠕጔࡢ㏻㛫ࠖࡢ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔ ࡢ‶㊊ᗘᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿせᅉࡣࠊᐙࡢሙྜྠᵝࡢࠕኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࠕኵࡢ⫱ඣ 㐙⾜ᗘࠖࡲࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠕኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࠕጔࡢ㏻㊥㞳ࠖࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋ 81 ⾲㸯 ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘᑐࡍࡿ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ ⊂❧ኚᩘ ᶆ‽ಀᩘ ጔࡢᖺ㱋 㸫.024 ኵࡢᖺ㱋 .006 ጔࡢ⫋✀㸦࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࢲ࣑࣮㸧 .070 ኵࡢ⫋✀㸦࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࢲ࣑࣮㸧 .012 ጔࡢᏛṔ㸦Ꮫ࣭Ꮫ㝔༞ࢲ࣑࣮㸧 㸫.003 ኵࡢᏛṔ㸦Ꮫ࣭Ꮫ㝔༞ࢲ࣑࣮㸧 .005 ጔࡢධ㸦୰ኸ್㸧 .029 ኵࡢධ㸦୰ኸ್㸧 㸫.044 ጔࡢᛶูᙺศᴗព㆑ 㸫.056 .392㸨㸨 ኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ ➨୍Ꮚᖺ㱋 㸫.066 ኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜ .470㸨㸨 ኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ .018 ጔࡢ㏻㛫 .061 㹐㸰 .428 㹄ẚ 11.499㸨㸨 82 ⾲㸰 ኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘᑐࡍࡿ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ ⊂❧ኚᩘ ᶆ‽ಀᩘ ጔࡢᖺ㱋 .059 ኵࡢᖺ㱋 .038 ጔࡢ⫋✀㸦࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࢲ࣑࣮㸧 㸫.008 ኵࡢ⫋✀㸦࣍࣡ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࢲ࣑࣮㸧 .046 ጔࡢᏛṔ㸦Ꮫ࣭Ꮫ㝔༞ࢲ࣑࣮㸧 .082 ኵࡢᏛṔ㸦Ꮫ࣭Ꮫ㝔༞ࢲ࣑࣮㸧 㸫.020 ጔࡢධ㸦୰ኸ್㸧 㸫.007 ኵࡢධ㸦୰ኸ್㸧 .009 ጔࡢᛶูᙺศᴗព㆑ .034 ኵࡢ⥴ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ .428㸨㸨 ➨୍Ꮚᖺ㱋 㸫.007 .481㸨㸨 ኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ ኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ 㸫.128㸨 ጔࡢ㏻㛫 㸫.117㸨 㹐㸰 .513 㹄ẚ 15.830㸨㸨 ࡲࡎࠊ ࠕኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡀኵࡢᐙᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡣᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢᑐࡋࠊᏊ⫱࡚㛵ࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘᑐࡋ࡚㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡞ ࡐࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠕጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ࡞ࡐࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᒃఫ㊥㞳ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࢡࣟࢫ㞟ィࢆࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸦⾲㸱ࠊ⾲㸲ࠊ⾲㸳ࠊ⾲㸴㸧 ࠊጔࡢぶࠊኵࡢぶࡶᒃఫ㊥㞳ࡀ㞳ࢀ ࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩘࡣῶࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊጔࡢぶࡣኵࡢぶẚ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿྜࡀ㧗 ࡃࠊࡉࡽẚ㍑ⓗᒃఫᆅࡀ㐲࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊኵࡢぶ ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆከࡃཷࡅࡿሙྜࡣࠊኵࡢぶྠᒃࡶࡋࡃࡣ㏆ᒃ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ㏫ࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᑡ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊูᒃࡶࡋࡃࡣ㐲᪉ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ➹ ⪅ࡀಖ⫱ᅬᏊࡶࢆ㡸ࡅࡿẕぶࢆᑐ㇟⾜ࡗࡓࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡸࡣࡾኵࡢぶ ྠᒃ࣭㏆ᒃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࡃࠊࡑࡢሙྜࡣࠊᐙࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡶࡗࡥࡽᏊ⫱࡚㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᏊ⫱࡚㛵ࡋ࡚ኵࡢぶ ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜࡣࠊྠᒃࡸ㏆ᒃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ᪥ᖖⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ ࡞ࡾࠊࡋࡘࡅ᪉㔪࡞ࡶኵࡢぶࡢពぢࡀᫎࡉࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡋࡘࡅ ࡢ᪉㔪㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶጔࡣఱࡶゝ࠼ࡎࠊ࠼ࡗ࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡞ࡿࠊࡉࡽࠊኵࡀᏊ⫱࡚ 83 ࢆኵࡢぶ௵ࡏࡋ࡚࠶ࡲࡾࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࢀ࡞࠸࡞࠸࠺ヰࡶ⪺ࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ጔࡢぶᏊ⫱࡚ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜࡣࠊ㐲᪉ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿぶᏊࡶࡢẼࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿ࠸࠺ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ᪥ᖖⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡶ⮬ศࡢぶ࡞ࡢ࡛Ẽ වࡡ࡞ࡃࡋࡘࡅࡢ᪉㔪ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢὀᩥࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᝎ ࡳࡣ⪺ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᯇಙ 2010㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊኵࡢぶࡢᏊ⫱࡚㛵ࡍࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣጔࡢࢫࢺ ࣞࢫࡸኵᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ‶ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊኵࡢぶࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠊ ኵࡢ⫱ඣᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊጔࡢ㏻㛫ࡀ▷࠸ኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ഴྥ 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪤௬ㄝࡢタᐃ࡛ࡶᣦࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ㏻㛫ࡢ▷࠸ጔࠊ⮬ࡽࡀᐙ࣭ ⫱ඣࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⫱ඣ࡛ࡣᙳ 㡪ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᐙ࡛ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ࡞ࡐࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᐙẚ࡚⫱ඣࡣ 㛫ⓗไ⣙ࡀࡘࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏊࡶࡀᑠࡉ࠸࠺ࡕࡣࠊಖ⫱ᅬ➼ࡢ࠾㏄࠼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓᏛ㱋 ᮇ࡛ࡶᏛᰯࢃࡿࡇࡀᖹ᪥ࡢ᪥୰⏕ࡌࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡁࠊ㏻㛫ࡀ▷ ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊ୧❧ࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊ㈇ᢸࡸࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇࢆពࡍࡿࠋࡇ ࠺ࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡽࠊ≉⫱ඣ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣጔࡢ㏻㛫ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ௨ୖࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ௬ㄝࡢ㸯㸪㸰ࡣ᳨ドࡉࢀࠊ㸱㸪㸲ࡣኵࡢ⫱ඣ㐙⾜࡛ࡢࡳ᳨ドࡉࢀ ࡓࠋ ⾲㸱 ጔࡢ∗ぶࡢᒃఫᆅ×ጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣຓ ጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩘ 0 ∗ぶᒃఫᆅ 1 ྠᒃ ྜィ 2 3 6 37 46 6.5% 13.0% 80.4% 100.0% 37 25 74 136 27.2% 18.4% 54.4% 100.0% 19 10 19 48 39.6% 20.8% 39.6% 100.0% 28 7 12 47 59.6% 14.9% 25.5% 100.0% 29 5 10 44 65.9% 11.4% 22.7% 100.0% 116 53 152 321 36.1% 16.5% 47.4% 100.0% 15ศ㹼30ศ 30ศ㹼60ศ 㸯㛫㹼㸱㛫 㸱㛫௨ୖ ྜィ χ㸰᳨ᐃ㹮㸺㸬00 84 ⾲㸲 ጔࡢẕぶࡢᒃఫᆅ×ጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣຓ ጔࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩘ 0 ẕぶᒃఫᆅ 1 ྠᒃ ྜィ 2 3 10 37 50 6.0% 20.0% 74.0% 100.0% 36 23 75 134 26.9% 17.2% 56.0% 100.0% 19 10 20 49 38.8% 20.4% 40.8% 100.0% 29 8 13 50 58.0% 16.0% 26.0% 100.0% 28 3 7 38 73.7% 7.9% 18.4% 100.0% 115 54 152 321 35.8% 16.8% 47.4% 100.0% 15ศ㹼30ศ 30ศ㹼60ศ 㸯㛫㹼㸱㛫 㸱㛫௨ୖ ྜィ χ㸰᳨ᐃ㹮㸺㸬00 ⾲㸳 ኵࡢ∗ぶࡢᒃఫᆅ×ኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣຓ ኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩘ 0 ኵࡢ∗ᒃఫᆅ ྠᒃ 1 ྜィ 2 11 19 40 70 15.7% 27.1% 57.1% 100.0% 43 10 27 80 53.8% 12.5% 33.8% 100.0% 19 6 8 33 57.6% 18.2% 24.2% 100.0% 32 6 7 45 71.1% 13.3% 15.6% 100.0% 28 3 3 34 82.4% 8.8% 8.8% 100.0% 133 44 85 262 50.8% 16.8% 32.4% 100.0% 15ศ㹼30ศ 30ศ㹼60ศ 㸯㛫㹼㸱㛫 㸱㛫௨ୖ ྜィ χ㸰᳨ᐃ㹮㸺㸬00 85 ⾲6 ኵࡢẕぶࡢᒃఫᆅ×ኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣຓ ኵࡢぶࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩘ 0 ኵࡢẕᒃఫᆅ ྠᒃ 1 ྜィ 2 12 22 41 75 16.0% 29.3% 54.7% 100.0% 43 11 27 81 53.1% 13.6% 33.3% 100.0% 18 6 8 32 56.3% 18.8% 25.0% 100.0% 31 4 6 41 75.6% 9.8% 14.6% 100.0% 29 1 3 33 87.9% 3.0% 9.1% 100.0% 133 44 85 262 50.8% 16.8% 32.4% 100.0% 15ศ㹼30ศ 30ศ㹼60ศ 㸯㛫㹼㸱㛫 㸱㛫௨ୖ ྜィ χ㸰᳨ᐃ㹮㸺㸬00 㸳㸬ࡲࡵᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ᮏ◊✲ࡢศᯒࡼࡾࠊኵࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣ㐙⾜ᑐࡍࡿጔࡢ‶㊊ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊኵࡢᐇ㉁ⓗ ࡞㐙⾜ᗘࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ⥴ᛶࡀᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ๓㏙ࡢᒾ㛫ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ ᐙศᢸࡢබᖹឤࡘ࠸࡚ࠊໃຊㄽࡣ❧ドࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣈࣛࣥࣂ࣮ࢢ ࢥ࣮࣐ࣝࣥࡼࢀࡤࠊኵ፬㛫࠾ࡅࡿ⥴ᛶ㸦ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⛬ᗘࡸ㨩ຊ࡞㸧ࡣࠊ ≉ጔࡢ♫⤒῭ⓗ㈨※ࢆῶࡌ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ຠᯝࢆࡶࡘࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊጔࡢໃຊᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࠊ ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ኵ፬㛫ࡢᐙ࣭⫱ඣศᢸࡢᖹ➼ᛶᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Blumberg and Coleman 1989㸧 ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊኵࡢ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣࠊጔࡢໃຊࢆᙅࡵࠊ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ኵࡀᐇ㉁ ⓗ࡞ᐙ࣭⫱ඣࢃࡽ࡞ࡃࡶࠊࡑࡢ≧ἣᑐࡋ࡚ጔࡀ‶㊊ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᵓᅗࢆᑟࡁฟ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᅇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊኵ፬ࡢໃຊࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㡯┠ࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢⅬࡣ ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊᚋࡣኵࡢ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺጔࡢໃຊࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚⪃ ᐹࡍࡿࡇࢆㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 86 㹙ᩥ⊩㹛 ᒾ㛫ᬡᏊ㸪1997㸪 ࠕᛶูᙺศᴗዪᛶࡢᐙศᢸබᖹឤࠖ ࠗᐙ᪘♫Ꮫ◊✲࠘9: 67-76㸬 Blumberg,Rae Lesser and Marion Tolbert Coleman,1989,"A Theoretical Look at the Gender Balance of Power in American Couple.”,Journal of Family Issues,vol.10,no.2,June:225-250. ᅜ❧♫ಖ㞀࣭ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ㸪2008㸪 ࠕ➨㸲ᅇᅜᐙᗞືྥㄪᰝࠖ 㸬 ᮎ┒㸪1999㸪 ࠕኵࡢᐙ㐙⾜࠾ࡼࡧ⥴ⓗࢧ࣏࣮ࢺጔࡢኵ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ឤࠖ ࠗᐙ᪘♫Ꮫ◊✲࠘11: 71-82㸬 ∾㔝࢝ࢶࢥ㸪1982㸪 ࠕஙᗂඣࢆࡶࡘẕぶࡢ⏕ά㸺⫱ඣᏳ㸼ࠖ ࠗᐙᗞᩍ⫱◊✲⣖せ࠘3: 34-56㸬 ̿̿̿̿㸪1983㸪 ࠕാࡃẕぶ⫱ඣᏳࠖ ࠗᐙᗞᩍ⫱◊✲⣖せ࠘4: 67-76㸬 ̿̿̿̿㸪1989㸪 ࠕ㸺⫱ඣᏳ㸼ࡑࡢᙳ㡪せᅉࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウࠖ ࠗᐙᗞᩍ⫱◊✲⣖せ࠘10: 23-31㸬 ᯇಙࡦࢁࡳ㸪2002a㸪 ࠕ㑹እᐙ᪘㏆௦ᐙ᪘―ጔࡢᑵᴗ⫋ఫ㏆᥋ࠖ ࠗ㒔ᕷၥ㢟࠘93(5): 73-83㸬 ̿̿̿̿㸪2002b㸪 ࠕኵ፬ࡢໃຊ㛵ಀ⪃―ໃຊ㐣⛬ࡢ╔┠ࣇ࢙࣑ࢽࢫࢺⓗどⅬࡢᑟධࠖ ࠗ᪂₲ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ ࣮◊✲࠘4: 31-46㸬 ̿̿̿̿㸪2010㸪 ࠕඹാࡁᐙᗞ࠾ࡅࡿẕぶࡢᏊ⫱࡚ࡢ୧❧ᡓ␎ࠖ ࠗ㥖⃝♫Ꮫ◊✲࠘42: 59-80㸬 ̿̿̿̿㸪2011㸪 ࠕ ࠗᐙᗞ⏕άࡢ୧❧㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࠘ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ 㸦ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ㥖⃝Ꮫ≉ู◊✲ຓᡂ㔠 ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩㸧 㸬 ᮤᇶᖹ㸪2008㸪ࠕኵࡢᐙཧຍጔࡢኵ፬㛵ಀ‶㊊ᗘ―ጔࡢኵࡢᐙཧຍᮇᚅࡑࡢ㊊ᗘὀ┠ࡋ࡚ࠖ ࠗᐙ᪘♫Ꮫ◊✲࠘20(1): 70-80㸬 87 The Factor in Dual-earner Wives’ Satisfaction of Husbands’ Household work and Childrearing Hiromi MATSUNOBU Komazawa University This study examines at factors in working wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work and childrearing . Analysis showed that the degree of husbands’ household work and childrearing and husbands’ emotional support for wives are effects on the wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work and childrearing . And it is confirmed that husbands’ parents support for housework and childrearing and wives’ time spent in commuting are effects on wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work and childrearing . It has been proved that husbands’ emotional support for wives effect on wives’ marital satisfaction and that the degree of husbands’ household work effect on wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work in preceded studies. In this study both husbands’ emotional support for wives and the degree of husbands’ household work and childrearing are effects on the wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work and childrearing . In Addition, it was proved that husbands’ parents support for housework and childrearing and wives’ time spent in commuting are effects on wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work and childrearing . Key words and phrases: dual-earner couples, wives’ satisfaction of husbands’ household work and childrearing, husbands’ emotional support for wives, husbands’ parents support for housework and childrearing, wives’ time spent in commuting 88