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ベヴァリッジにおける失業と福祉の問題
࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞࠽ࡄࡾᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗 ᑚᓘ ᩌ さ᪠ ୠ⣎๑༖ࡡᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗ࢅཱིࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠉ࣑ࣛ࣬࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ <LOOLFP-HQU^'H[HULIJHࡨࡈࢂࡊ࠷ெ∸ࡢ࠷࠷ࠊᙴࡢ ᖳ࠾ࡼ ᖳ㛣ࡡ㛏ࡀ࡞ῳࡽࠉୌ㈇ࡊ࡙ࡆࡡၡ㢗࡞ཱིࡽ⤄ࡲࠉኬࡀ㊂㊟ࢅṟ ࡊࡒ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ᭩ࡵᣚ⤾Ⓩ࡚ኅኬࢡࣚࣤࢺࢸࢧࣤࢅᥝ࠷ ࡒࠊᙴࡢᩐኣࡂࡡྜྷெ࠾ࡼᙫ㡢ࢅུࡄࡼࠉ࠽ໜᣋᛮ࡛࠷࠹≺⮤ᛮࢅ ᇻᣚࡊࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ≺⮤ᛮࡢ㸨ࡗ࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉ⤊ῥᏻേ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ᩺ࡊ࠷⤊ῥᏕ Ⓩ▩ࡡᙟᠺ࡞㈁⊡ࡊࡒࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡢẰ㛣Ὡິᐓ࠾ࡼࡢ㞫ࡿ࡙୯❟ࢅ࠷ ࡼࠉ࠽⤊ῥࡡ⤣โࢅᢰ࠹㟸୯❟Ⓩࠔ❿ெࠕࡡᙲࢅᯕࡒࡊࡒࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉ ຘ഼ᕰሔ࡛ࡐࡿࢅཱིࡽᕬࡂ♣ఌ⎌ሾࢅᤂ࠻ࡾ᪁ິឺⓏ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗 ࡛ᴏࡡၡ㢗ࢅ⼲Ⓩ࡞ᢍᥩࡊࡒࠊ➠㸨࡞ࠉ⮤⏜♣ఌ࡞࠽ࡄࡾெࡡິᶭ࡛࠷ ࠹ၡ㢗࡞ࠉิ࠾ࡼᚃ࡞㔔ᒒⓏᚘ⎌㐘ິచ࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊิ࡞ࡢ ெິᶭࡡᤴ㝎ࢅㅳ࠷ࡼࠉᚃ࡞ࡢ⚗♬ࡡኣඔⓏ౩⤝ࡵぜᤛ࠻࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡெ⏍ࡢࡱࡈ࡞ໜᣋⓏ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ⌦⩇Ⓩ♣ఌူᏕ⩽ࠉἪᚂ ᑍᨯࡡኬᏕ⏍ࠉ♣ఌᴏᐓࠉ㈃ᅏၡ㢗ㄢᰕᐓࠉຘ᳔഼Ằᆀᐁ㥺ᐓࠉ⋜❟ጟဤఌ ッゕ⩽ࠉ┤ᖿᑻ㛏࣬ḗᏻࠉᏕ㛏ࠉᨳᗋጟဤఌጟဤ㛏ࠉୌࡡ♣ఌ⛁Ꮥ⩽ࠉ⋜❟ ⤊ῥᏕఌఌ㛏ࠉᨳᐓࡐࡡࡌ࡙ࢅమ㥺ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ᐁふᐳ࣬⌦ㄵᵋᠺ࣬ᨳ ➿ᥞゕ࣬ኬ⾏ㄕᚋ࣬โᗐᵋ⠇࡛࠷࠹ࡌ࡙ࡡ㟻࡚ࠉ༜㉲ࡊࡒ⬗ງࢅⓆᥱࡊࡒࠊ ࡆࡡධ㡷ᇡ࡞Ẓ㢦ࡌࡾெ∸ࡢࢢࣤࢫࡊ࠾࠷࠷ࠊࡱࡈ࡞୦⩽ᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡ ၡ㢗࡞ୌᏽࡡよ➽ࢅ࠻ࡒࡡࡢᚪ↓Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞࠽ࡄࡾᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗 ᑚᓘ ᩌ Ϩ ࡢࡋࡴ࡞ ϩ ㈃ᅏ࠾ࡼᴏ 㸩ࡗࡡ″ἠ ♣ఌᨭⰃᐓࡡ⩄ാ ḿ⤣Ὤ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡఎ⤣ ࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࡡᵋ㏸ Ϫ ↋⛓ᗆࡡᨲ⨠࡛⟮⌦ ➠ୌḗኬᡋࡡ⾢ᦹ ᴏಕ㝜ࡡንᐖ ࢪࢹࣚ࢞ࡡ⾢ᦹ ▩ࡡ⟮⌦⩽࡛ࡊ࡙ ϫ ḿ⤣Ὤ࠾ࡼ␏❻Ὤ ᖳิ㢄ࡡ⃥ን Ằ⩇ୖࡡゝ⏤㸴 ᵕࠍ༝ㄢⓏゝ⏤᱄ Ϭ ⚗♬ᅗᐓ⌦ᛍࡡ⏍ ┷ࡡ♣ఌಕ㝜ࡡⓇሔ Ᏸධ㞘⏕࡛ࡡ⤎ྙ ⮤ⓆⓏὩິࡡᅂᖉ ϭ ࠽ࢂࡽ࡞ Ϩ ࡢࡋࡴ࡞ ୠ⣎๑༖ࡡᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗ࢅཱིࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠉ࣑ࣛ࣬࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ 㸝<LOOLFP-HQU^'H[HULIJHࡨࡈࢂࡊ࠷ெ∸ࡢ࠷࠷ࠊᙴࡢ ᖳ࠾ࡼ ᖳ㛣ࡡ㛏ࡀ࡞ῳࡽࠉୌ㈇ࡊ࡙ࡆࡡၡ㢗࡞ཱིࡽ⤄ࡲࠉኬࡀ㊂㊟ࢅṟ ࡊࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡢᑍ㛓Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽࡚ࡢ࠾ࡖࡒࠉࡐࡿࡹ࠻ࡡᘽࡲ࡛ᙁࡲࢅ ᭯ࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉࡆࡡ㔔ᛮᏕၡ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡ⤊ῥᏕ⏲࡛⌟ᐁࡡ⤊ῥ♣ఌ࡞ኣኬᙫ 㡢ࢅ࠻ࡾ⤎ᯕ࡛ࡖࡒࠊ ୠ⣎๑༖ࡡ≁ᚡ࡛ࡢࠉ㸧ࡗࡡୠ⏲ኬᡋ࡞ࡻࡾᨳⓏ࣬⤊ῥⓏኬΊ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ ࡐࡿ࡞ᑊฌࡌࡾࡒࡴࡡᨳᗋᶭ⬗ࡡ᛬㏷ᣉኬ࡚࠵ࡾࠊኬ⫱༟⣟ࢅࡌࡿࡣࠉ ࠔெ⩇ LQIL[LIXFOLVP ࠾ࡼ㞗⏐⩇ HROOHHWL[LVP ࠕ࡛࠷࠹Ὦࡿ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡆࡡ୯࡚ࠔᨳᗋ࣬ᅗᐓࠕຘ഼⩽࣬⏕⩽࡛ࡢ␏ࡾ➠㸨ࡡⁿᢇ⩽ SOF^HU ࡛ࡊ ࡙ࠉ⤊ῥ♣ఌ࡞Ⓡሔࡎࡉࡾࢅᚋ࠾ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊゕࢂࡣࠉໂຘ࣬ዘ࣬ᢖᶭ࣬ ㉫ᴏࡡ࠷ࡍࡿࡡິᶭ࡞ࡵᙔ࡙ࡢࡱࡼ࠷⤊ῥమฝ⌟ࡊࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ㸝ᏻ േⓏ▩㸞ࠊࡐࡡ୯࡚ࠉࡷ࡙⚗♬ᅗᐓ࡛࠷࠹✪ᴗࡡΊྙమโฝ⌟ࡊ࡙ࡂࡾࠊ ᮇ❮࡚ࡢ ୠ⣎๑༖ࢅኬࡱ࠾࡞ฦࡊࠉᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗ࢅ⤊ῥᛦࡡふⅤ ࠾ࡼ㊟ࡘࡄࡻ࠹ࠊࡆࡡṹ㝭ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᛦ⩻ን㐼࡛ࡵ➚ྙࡌࡾࠊᙴࡢ⚗ ♬ᅗᐓࡡᙟᠺࢅⴄⰾṹ㝭㸝 ᖳ㸞࠾ࡼぜᏬࡽࠉ⇅ᠺṹ㝭㸝 ᖳ㸞 ࢅ⤊࡙ࠉ᭩⤂Ⓩ⤎ᐁṹ㝭㸝 ᖳ㸞࡞ࡵ㈁⊡ࡊࡒࠊ➠㸦ṹ㝭࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉࡐࡡ ิᛦ⩻ࡢฌዥషࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞๑ᚃ࡞࠵ࡾࠊ ิ㢄ࡵ๑ୠ⣎ᚃ༖ࡡὮࡿࢅུ ࡄࠉධమ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡ⏐ᴏ♣ఌࢅ⛁ᏕⓏ࣬ᶭ⬗Ⓩ PHHKFQLHFO ࡞ᢍᥩࡌࡾᛦ⩻ἪὮ ⾔ࡊࡒ ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡὮࡿ࡞ࡽࡗࡗࠉࡈࡼ࡞ᬊẴᚘ⎌࡛ᴏ࡛ࡡ㛭㏻ ࡞ฦᯊࢅ㞗୯ࡊࡒࠊ➠㸧ṹ㝭࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉࡐࡡ୯ᛦ⩻ࡢࠖᴏ㸯ᨭゖ∟ࠗ㸝㸞 ࡷࠖ㛭⛧ࠗ㸝㸞࡞❒࠻ࡾࠊᚃ࡞ࠔᡋ㛣ࠕ࡛ࡣࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡾ༇ฦࡢࠉ ᨳⓏ࣬⤊ῥⓏ࣬ᛦⓏ࡞Ί࣬Ί⃦ࡡ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡵ⤊ῥ♣ ఌ࡞ᑊࡌࡾ࣒ࢴࢬ࣭ࢩࠉࠔ♣ఌ⩇Ⓩゝ⏤࠾ᕰሔ⩇Ⓩ⛓ᗆ࠾ࠕ࡚ኬࡀࡂࡿ ࡾࠊࡆࡡࠉ⮤ࡼฝࡊࡒᴏಕ㝜࡛࠷࠹โᗐࠉᨲ₌㈀ᨳࢅᑙ࠷࡙ᓻቪ ࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊ➠㸨ṹ㝭࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᚃᛦ⩻ࡢሒ࿈᭡㒂ష㸝ࠉࠉ㸞 ࡞ぜࡼࡿࡾࠊࡐࡆ࡚࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡐࡿࡑࡿ♣ఌಕ㝸ㄵ࣬Ᏸධ㞘⏕ㄵ࣬ᕰẰ♣ ఌㄵࢅᒈ㛜ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡ㒂ష㇗ᚡࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ➠ḗୠ⏲ኬᡋᚃࡡࠔ᩺ࡊ࠷ ♣ఌࠕࡡᙁງ࣓ࢸࣜ࣬ᶅ⠂࣬㞦ᙟᙟᠺࡈࡿࡒ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡṹ㝭ࢅ㏳ࡋ࡙ࠉ࡞ᴏ࡛⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗ࢅ⩻ᐳࡊࡒࠊࡆ ࡆ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉᙴࡢ᩺ࡊ࠷⤊ῥⓏ▩ࢅ⏍ࡲฝࡊࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢࠉᨳᗋ࡞ຐࡈࡿᙁ ࡈࡿࡒᕰሔ♣ఌࡡᶭ⬗ࠉᏰධ㞘⏕࣬♣ఌಕ㝸࡛࠷࠹ᅗᐓࡡ⩇ຸࠉໂຫ࡛භ⏍ ࡛࠷࠹ᕰẰࡡ⩇ຸࡡ㸨ࡗࢅୌమࡌࡾᛦ⩻ᵕᘟ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᮇ❮ࡢࡆࡡࡻ࠹࣊ࣥ ࣛࢴࢩࡡᛦ⩻ࢅࠉᛍ࡞㏛࠹ࠊࡐ࠹ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࠉྜྷ࡞ ୠ⣎๑༖ࡡ⤊ῥᛦ ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ㸦ࡗࡡኬࡀ₳Ὦࢅฝࡊࡻ࠹࡛モࡲࡾࠊ ᆵౚ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏࡡࢪ࣭ࣞ࢝ࣤࠔ⏐ᴏຝ⋙ࠕLQIXVWULFOHIILHLHQH^ ࠵ࡾࠊ ᮇ❮ࡡᵋᠺࡢḗࡡࡻ࠹࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸦⟿࡚ฌዥషࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࢅ୯ᚨ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ ᖳ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᛦ⩻ࢅ᥀ࡾࠊ➠㸧⟿࡚➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋࡡᙫ㡢ࢅ࡞ ᴏಕ㝜ࡡᨭን࠾ࡼぜࡾࠊ➠㸨⟿࡚ ᖳࡡ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ⮤⏜⩇࡞ᑊࡌࡾ ⃥ንࢅ㎲ࡾࠊ➠㸩⟿࡚ ᖳ࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩⴥࡊࡒ㸨ࡗࡡሒ࿈᭡ࢅ⣵㏑ࡊࠉ ⌟⚗♬ᅗᐓ⌦ᛍࡡ⏍ࢅぜᒀࡄࡾࠊ᭩ᚃ࡞⤎ㄊ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᴏ࣬ ⚗♬ၡ㢗࡞ᑊࡌࡾ≺⮤ᛮࢅࡱ࡛ࡴࡾࠊ ϩ ㈃ᅏ࠾ࡼᴏ ࡏᠻࠍࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅؐؐࡊ࠾ࡵࡐࡡิᛦࢅࡵཱིؐؐࡽ୕ࡅࡾࡡ࠾ࠊ ࡐࡡᅂ➽ࡡ㸦ࡗࡢࠉᙴ ୠ⣎ิ㢄ࡡࠔ⤊ῥⓏ▩ࡡᢰ࠷ᡥࠕ࡛ࡊ࡙㢟ⴥᆵ ౚࡓࡖࡒࡒࡴ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡡิ࠾ࡼᚃࡡᛦࢅᛍ࡞㎲ࡖ࡙࠷ࡂࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ㏣ ࡞ᙔࡡ⢥♼ࢅ㊟ࡘࡄࡼࡿࡾࠊࡆࡡណ࡚ࠉᮇ⟿࡚ࡢࡐࡡ᭩ิࡡⴥషࠖ ᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࢅ⏍ࢆࡓ⫴ᬊ࡛ࠉࡐࡡ≁ᚡࢅㄵࡋࡾࠊࡆࡡᮇࡢᵕࠍណ࡚ࠉ⌟ ⚗♬ᅗᐓ⌦ᛍࡡฝⓆⅤ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡱࡍࡆࡡⴥష ୠ⣎ᮆ௧ᮮࡡ♣ఌᨭⰃᛦࡡ 㞗ኬᠺ࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࡐࡡ㞗ኬᠺࢅ㉲࠻࡙࠽≺⮤ࡡ⚗♬ᛦ᪺ ☔࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉᑛࡂ࡛ࡵࡆࡡ㸧ࡗࢅᣞᦤࡌࡾࠊ ௧ୖ࡚ࡢ㸩ࡗࡡふⅤ࠾ࡼࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞Ὦࡿ㎲ࡳ♣ఌⓏ₳Ὦ࡛⤊ῥⓏㄵ⌦ ࢅᢍᥩࡊࡒ࠷ࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉ ୠ⣎ิ㢄࡞㸦ࡗࡡ㡤Ⅴࢅ㎼࠻ࡾࠔ♣ఌᨭ㠁⇍ࠕࡡ″ ἠࢅ㸩ࡗᣞᦤࡌࡾࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉࡐࡡරమౚ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡛ᐁ㝷࡞ஹὮ ࠵ࡖࡒ♣ఌᨭⰃᐓࢅⓇሔࡈࡎࡾࠊ➠㸨࡞ࠉḿ⤣Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡ⌟≟⌦よࢅᑊ↯࡛ ࡊཱི࡙ࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠊ➠㸩࡞ࠉࠖᴏࠗࡡࠔ⌟ᛮࠕࢅ≁࡞ᣞᦤࡌࡾࠊ 㸩ࡗࡡ″ἠ ࠔ⮤⏜ඨ㸝⩇㸞ࡡᨭ㠁ࠕWKH1LGHUFO7HIRUPV ࡚⾪ࡈࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ ୠ ⣎ิ㢄ࡡ࢟ࣛࢪࡢࠉ┞ḗࡃ⚗♬ᅗᐓⓏ❟Ἢᨭ㠁⾔ࢂࡿࡒ ࠊࡆࡡὮࡿࡢ᩺ୠ ⣎࡞ථࡖ࡙࠾ࡼ✲↓Ⓠ⏍ࡊࡒࡵࡡ࡚ࡢࡵࡔࢀࢆ࠷ࠊ๑ୠ⣎࠾ࡼࡡ㏻⤾ᛮ ࡞᩺ ୠ⣎ࡡ≁ṞᛮΊྙࡊ࡙ࠉୌኬ♣ఌ㐘ິ࡛ࡖࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᮇ⟿࡚ࡢ㏻⤾ᛮ ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉᑛࡂ࡛ࡵ㸩ࡗࡡ″ἠࢅᣞᦤࡊ࡙࠽ࡆ࠹ࠊ࠷ࡍࡿࡵ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ రࡼ࠾ࡡណ࡚㛭ࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ㇗࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ➠㸦࡞࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺኬᏕࡡ⌦⩇࠵ࡾࠊ≁࡞ᮇᣈᆀ࢛࣭࣊ࣛࣜᰧ レ㏑ࡢࡊ࠷ࡡ࡚ࠉౚ࠻ࡣᑚᒜ㸝㸞ࢅཤ↯ࠊ ᙔࡡᛦ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉጭ㔕㸝㸞ࢅཤ↯ࡎࡻࠊ ࡐࡡ㐘ິࡡ୯ᚨ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡ㞲ᅑẴࡢࢹࣤࣄ࣭ࠉ9-ࢡ࣭ࣛࣤࠉࢩࣘ࢘ ࢴࢹࠉࣂ࣭ࢨࣥࣜ /RKQ5HUHL[FOࠉࣁ࣭ࢾࢴࢹ➴ࠉኬᏕහአࡡᨭ㠁⩽㔂ᠺࡊ ࡙࠷ࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊࡐࡿࡑࡿࡡ㐘ິࢅ௧ୖ࡚␆㏑ࡊ࡙࠽ࡆ࠹ࠊኲᢙࡊࡒࢹࣤ ࣄ࣭㸝&UQROI9R^QGHH㸞ࡢࠔᚈ࣭ࢿࣜࢺࠕ࡛ࡣࡿࠉ♣ఌᨭⰃ ࡡࡒࡴᩝᏊ㏳ࡽࢅ࠾ࡄࡒࠊࢹࣤࣄ࣭ࡢࠔ⏐ᴏ㠁ࠕ࡛࠷࠹⏕ㄊࢅᗀࡴࠉᝊ ふὬؐؐᐣࡡᣉኬ㈃ᅏࢅ⏍ࡳؐؐࡡ❟ሔࢅ⾪ࡊࡒࠊ⌦⩇ူᏕ⩽ࡡ 9- ࢡ࣭ࣛࣤ㸝9KRPFV-LOO,UHHQ㸞ࡢெ࣬㐠ᚠࡡ㝙෪࡛࠷࠹✪ᴗࡡ┘ ᵾࡡࡒࡴࠉᅗᐓࡡ✒ᴗⓏᙲᣉኬࢅㄕ࠷ࡒࠊ࠷ࢂࡹࡾ᩺㸝㸲♣ఌⓏ㸞⮤⏜⩇ WKH3H\1LGHUFOLVP ࡡ➠ୌୠ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࢛࣭࣊ࣛࣜᏕᐿ㛏࡚࠵ࡖࡒࢩࣘ࢘ࢴ ࢹ㸝'HQMFPLQ/R\HWW㸞ࡢெ⏍ࡡ᭩㧏┘ⓏࢅெࡡᏰᠺ࡛ࡊࠉ⛁Ꮥ࡛ ᏺᩅࡐࡡ㐛⛤࡚ᙲ❟ࡔࠉࡱࡒ♣ఌᨭ㠁࡞ࡵྡྷ࠾ࢂࡉࡾࢅᚋ࠷࡛ㄕ࠷ࡒ ࠊិ ၻ ⤄ ⧂ ༝ ఌ (48 ࡡ୯ ᰶ ࡞ ࠷ ࡒ ∶ᖅ ࣁ࣭ ࢾࢴ ࢹ 㸝 8FPXHO &XJXVWXV 'FUQHWW 㸞ࡢࠉࣞࣤࢺࣤࡡ᭩㈃ᆀ༇࡞ࢹࣤࣄ࣭࣭࣌ࣜࢅᘋ࡙ࠉኬᏕࢬࢵ࣒ࣜ ࣤࢹ㐘ິࢅ⮾ࡊࡒࠊ୯ୠࡡ࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅⓏិၻ㐘ິࡢᕰẰ㠁ࢅ⤊࡙ࠉ༡យ⩇ ࡛࠷࠹ၤⵒ㐘ິ࡞⦽ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡈࡼ࡞ ୠ⣎ᚃ༖࡞ࡢិၻὩິࢅ⤄⧂ࡌࡾ (48 ࡵᨾ㈃ἪࡡᏰ࡛ࡊ࡙Ⓠ㊂ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆࡡ (48 ࡢ࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅࡡΰ㈃࣬ិយࡡ ⢥♼࡞ᇱࡘࡀࡼࠉื࣬ெࡡᨥᥴࢅ㉲࠻࡙ࠔᨥᥴࡡࢾࢴࢹ࣭࣠ࢠࠕࢅ☔ ❟ࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡊࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ (48 ࡢᅗᐓᨾῥࢅᅏ❋⩽⮤❟ࡡጄࡅ࡛ぜ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚㸝 ெ㈃࡛࠷࠹ふⅤࡡᣚ⤾㸞ࠉࣁ࣭ࢾࢴࢹࡢࡷ࡙᭻ࡊࠉ♣ఌᨭⰃࢅ௺ᅒ ࡌࡾ♣ఌ ࢬࢵ࣒ࣜࣤࢹ㐘ິ࡞㌹ᥦࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡୌ⎌࡚࠵ࡾኬᏕࢬࢵ࣒ࣜࣤࢹ࡛ࡢࠉ ⱕ࠷ᩅ㣬ெ࡛㈃ᅏ⩽ྜྷୌࡡᐙ࡚ᬵࡼࡊࠉᐞ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⏍Ὡ㈕࡛㈃ᅏㄢᰕ㈕ࢅ ㈝࠹♣ఌ㐘ິ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺ⌦⩇ࢅᒒ࡚ࡢᇻᣚࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᮇᣈᆀ ࢛࣭࣊ࣛࣜᰧࡡᅹᏕ୯࡞Ꮥᐿ㛏ࢢ࣭ࢺ࠾ࡼࠔࡏᐣࡡኣ࠷࢟ࣛࢪ࡚ࠉྜྷ ࡞㈃ᅏ┘❟ࡗࡡ࠾ࠕ࡛ၡ࠷࠾ࡄࡼࡿࠉ᭰ཪࢹ࣭ࢼ࣭㸝7LHKFUI-HQU^9F\QH^ ࠉᚃ࡞࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅⓏ♣ఌ⩇⩽㸞࡛භ࡞㈃ᅏၡ㢗࡞┘ࢅ㛜࠾ࡈࡿࡒ ࠊ ࢹࣤࣄ࣭ࡡഁ࠾ࡼࡢ 0FILVK㸝㸞ࠉࣁ࣭ࢾࢴࢹࡡഁ࠾ࡼࡢ㧏ᓞ㸝㸞ࠉ 'ULJJV2FHFUWQH^㸝㸞ࢅཤ↯ࠊ 㧏ᓞ㸝㸞ࡡᘤ⏕࡞ࡻࡾἑྙᰜ㑳ࡡᣞᦤࠊἑྙࡢࢩࣘ࢘ࢴࢹ࡞ᖅ ࡊࡒࠊ ᖳ࡞ (48 ࡚⾔ࡖࡒㅦⁿࡢᙴࡡណᅒࢅ᪺▉࡞ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ'FUQHWࠊ -FUULVࡡᣞᦤࢅཤ↯ࠊࢹ࣭ࢼ࣭ࡢ㈠ᮇ⩇ཬ࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅⓏ࡛᩷ ⨝ࡊࠉ⌦Ⓩ♣ఌ⩇⩽࡞ࡖࡒࠊᚃ࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡግ࡛⤎፡ࡊࡒࠊ ࢛࣭࣊ࣛࣜᰧࢅ༛ᴏᚃࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࣁ࣭ࢾࢴࢹ࡞ㄕᚋࡈࡿࠉࢹࣤࣄ࣭࣌ ࣭ࣜ㸝ኬᏕࢬࢵ࣒ࣜࣤࢹ㐘ິࡡᣈⅤࠉࣞࣤࢺࣤࡡ᭩㈃ᆀ⾜㸞ࡡ㤃㛏࡛ࡊ࡙⮤ ࡼࡡ⫃ᴏࢅฝⓆࡈࡎࡒࠊ࢛ࢠࢪࣇࣛࢴࢩࢅฝࡒ⩽ࡢఎ⤣Ⓩ࡞ࠉࢨࢷ࣬ᏻྠ࣬ ㌱ெ࣬Ꮥ⩽࣏࣬ࢪࢤ࣐࣬ᨳᐓࡡ⫃ᴏࢅ┘ᣞࡌࡡ㏳ᖏࡓࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛ ࢴࢩࡡ㐽ᢝࡢࠔ♣ఌᴏࠕ࡛࠷࠹⫃ᴏࡡྊ⬗ᛮࢅ♟ࡊࡒࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ ⌦⩇ࡡⅎࡢࠉヤெ࣭࣠ࢫ࣭࣠ࢪࡡ⏍ᾥ࡞ࢂࡒࡾല ࡞ࡵ❒࠻ࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉ ࠔຘ᳔഼Ằᆀࠕ㐘ິ ࡡᣂἶࡢࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ୯࡞ࠔ⮤↓ᖉࡿࠕ࡛࠷࠹Ẵᣚ ࡔ࠵ࡖࡒࡒࡴ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊ࣏ࣞࣤ⩇ࡡఎ⤣ᙴࡡዚࡂ࡞Ꮛᅹࡊࡒࠊ ➠㸧࡞⛁Ꮥ⢥♼ࡡⓆᒈ࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢࢤࣤࢹ࣬ࢪ࣋ࣤࢦ࣭࣬ࣀࢴࢠࢪ࣭ࣝ➴ ࡡူᏕ⩽࣬⛁Ꮥ⩽࡛ࠉࣇ࣭ࢪ࣬ࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡡ⛁ᏕⓏ㈃ᅏㄢᰕࢅᆵౚ࡛ࡌࡾࠊ ♣ఌᏕ⩽ࢤࣤࢹ㸝&XJXVWH(RPWH㸞ࡢᙟ⪃୕ᏕⓏ⤧ᑊⓏ⋙ࢅᗣࡊࠉ ふᐳ࣬௫ㄕ࣬ᐁ㥺࣬᥆⌦࣬᳠ッ࡛࠷࠹㎾⛁Ꮥ⢥♼ࡡ❟ሔࢅᐃゕࡊࡒ ࠊࢪ࣋ࣤ ࢦ࣭㸝-HUGHUW8SHQHHU㸞ࡢ㟸ᅗᩅᚈⓏ᛬㐅⩇࡞ᇱࡘࡀࠉ㐅ࡡἪ ์࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⏍∸࣬ኮమ࣬♣ఌࡌ࡙⤣ୌཋ⌦࡚ᢍᥩ࡚ࡀࡾ࡛ࡊࡒࠊ⏐ᴏᆵ♣ ఌ࡛ࡢ࢟ࣛࢪ㐅ࡊ࡙࠷ࡂࡀ᪁ྡྷ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡆ࡚ࡢ⤎ᮨᛮࡡ࠵ࡾ␏㈻ᛮ ☔ಕࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࢪ࣋ࣤࢦ࣭ࡢᐓᗖᩅᖅ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ࣊ࢹࣛࢪ࣬࢘ࢴࣇ 㸝'HFWULHH<HGG㸞ࡡ♣ఌⓏ᭯ᶭమ࣬㐅Ⓠᒈふ࡞ᙫ㡢ࢅ࠻ࡒ ࠊ ࡵࡔࢀࢆ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡡ⏍∸ᏕⓏ㐅ㄵ࡞ࡵᙫ㡢࠵ࡾࠊ⏍∸Ꮥ⩽ࣀࢴࢠࢪ࣭ࣝ 㸝9KRPFV-HQU^-X]OH^ࡵ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅጙࡴ࡛ࡌࡾ▩ㆉெ࡞ኬࡀ ᙫ㡢ࢅᣚࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᙴࢅⱝ㞕࡛ࡦࠉࡐࡡᐁッⓏฦ㢦Ꮥ㸝ふᐳ࣬ ᐁ㥺࣬ୌ⯙Ⓩ㢗ࡡᖉ⣙࣬᩺ࡒふᐳ࡞ࡻࡾ᳠ッ㸞ࢅ㧏ࡂフ౮ࡊࠉࡐࡿࢅ♣ ఌࡡ⛁Ꮥ࡞ᚺ⏕ࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡊࡒ ࠊ⮤↓⛁Ꮥࢅᶅೊࡊࡒ♣ఌ⛁Ꮥ࡚࠵ࡾࠊኣࡂࡡ⤊ ῥᏕ⩽ࡆࡡലྡྷ࡞ലࡊࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡵ࠵ࡾࡡࠔ⮤↓⛁Ꮥᛮࠕ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ᖳ㡥࡞ㅦⁿࡊࡒ࠾ࡖࡒ㢗ྞࡢࠉࠔᴏ࣬♣ఌ⩇࣭࣬࣠ࢫ ࣭࣠ࢪࠕ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ➠ࡡⁿ㢗࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉ ᖳᚃ࡞ᐁ⌟ࡊࡒ࡛ᅂ㢫ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ 'H[HULIJHࠊ ᴏ⩽ࢅᏓᓞ࡞㏞ࡽ㎲ࡲࠉ㛜ቢࡡපභᴏࢅᐁ㥺Ⓩ࡞⾔࠹ࡆ࡛ࠊ㈜㔘 ࡢࣞࣤࢺࣤ࡞పࡳጏ࡞ῳࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡾࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡢḿ☔ᛮ࣬ཬᚗᛮ࣬ぞ์ḿࡊࡈ࣬ᩐ㔖ࢸ࣭ࢰࢅ࠹⬗ງങ ࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ-FUULVࠊ 㔘Ꮔ㸝㸞࡞レࡊ࠷ࠊ࢘ࢴࣇࡡ♣ఌᨭⰃ⩇࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉỜ㔓ཾ 㸝㸞ࢅぜࡻࠊ 'H[HULIJHࠊ♣ఌࡡ⛁Ꮥࡱࡒࡢ♣ఌᏕ⌦࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡞ᅖᇮࡊࡒࠊ௧୕ࡡᛦ⩻Ἢᴞふ⩇ࢅහໜࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡞ᑊࡊࠉ⛁ᏕⓏ㈃ᅏㄢ ᰕࡢୠ⣎ᮆࡡࠔᝊ྆ࡦࠕ ࡛࠷࠹ᝊふ⩇࡞しࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᚃ㏑ࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ ࣇ࣭ࢪ࡛ࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡢኬ㒌ᕰ࡚㈃ᅏㄢᰕࢅኬࠍⓏ࡞⾔ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡆ࡚⤣ゝࢸ࣭ ࢰᩒങࡈࡿࠉຘ഼⩽ࡡฦ㢦࡞ࡻࡽࠔ㈃ᅏ⥲ࠕ㸝᭩㝀ᡜᚋࡡᓠื⥲㸞☔ᏽࡊ ࡒࠊ⛁Ꮥ⢥♼࡞ᚃᢪࡊࡈࡿࡒᐂふࢸ࣭ࢰࡡⓆぜ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉெࠍ㸝ᕰẰ࡛Ⅵᨳ⩽㸞 ࡢᕰẰ㸤㈃ẰࡡฦἪࢅᙁโࡌࡾᨾ㈃Ἢమโࡡᨲ⨠࡞ᠻះ࡚ࡀࡂࡖࡒࠊ ➠㸨ࡢࠔ᩺⮤⏜⩇ࠕࡡ➠ୠ࡞ࡻࡾ♣ఌᛦ ࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢࣆ࢘ࣄࣤ ༝ఌࡷ࣭ࣝࣤ࣍ࢦ࣭ࢠࣜ ࡛ࡵᐠ࡞㛭㏻ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ᩺⮤⏜⩇࡛ࡢ ୠ⣎ ࡱ࡚ࡡெⓏ⮤⏜⩇࡛ࡢ␏ࡽࠉ♣ఌ┘ᵾࡡࡒࡴ࡞ᅗᐓࡡ⤊ῥථࢅ✒ᴗⓏ ࡞よỬᡥṹ࡛ࡊ࡙⏕࠷ࡾ❟ሔ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࣆ࢘ࣄࣤ༝ఌࡢ♣ఌ⩇ࢅᵾᴮࡌࡾࠉ ㆗ఌโẰ⩇ࡡᯗහ࡚ࡡₖ㐅Ⓩᨭ㠁ࢅソࡌࡾࠊࡱࡒெ㛣ࡡງࡷ⬗ງࡡᠺ㛏 ࡞㔔ࡀࢅ⨠ࡀࠉᅗᐓຐᶭ㛭࡛ࡊ࡙ࡐࡡெⓏⓆᒈࢅຐࡄࡾࡀ࡛ࡌࡾࠊࣝ ࣭ࣤ࣍ࢦ࣭ࢠࣜࡢ ᖳ࡞ఌྙࢅ㛜ጙࡊࠉ ᖳ࡞よᩋࡊࡒࠊ⌦㐘ິ༝ఌ ࡡຐࡄࡵೇࡽࡼࠉᨳⓏ࣬⤊ῥⓏ㐅Ṅ⩇ࢅ⮤⏜࡞ㄵࡋࡾఌྙ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࢩ ࣭ࣔࢻࣛࢪࢹ࣬ᨳᐓ࣬⤊ῥᏕ⩽⤎㞗ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆࡿࡼࡡ₳Ὦ࡞ࡢ࣌ࣇ ࢮࣤ࣬ࣜࢸࣤ➴ࡡ⤊ῥⓏᛦ⩻㸝ᬊẴንິࠉ୯ኳஹᥦᡜࠉ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ㸞ࡷ࣌ࣇ ࣀࢪ࣬࢘ࢴࣇ➴ࡡἪᚂⓏᛦ⩻㸝഼ࡂᶊฺ㐘ິࠉ⏍Ꮛ㈜㔘ࠉᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸㸞 Ίᅹࡊࡒࠊ ᖳ࡞⮤⏜ඨᢝࡊࡒࠔࢼ࣭ࣖ࢜ࢴࢪࣜ⥐㡷ࠕ ࡢࠉ᩺⮤⏜ ⩇ᨳⓏ࡞ࡵୌᏽࡡᅸງ࡞ࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࢅ♟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ➠㸩ࡢ㐛⃥ຘ഼㐘ິࡡ㧏ࡱࡽ࡛ࠉࡐࡿࢅᢒ࠻ࡾࡒࡴࡡୌ㏻ࡡ⾔ᨳ࣬❟Ἢ㐛 ⛤࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࢟ࣛࢪࡢἛ㸝㸞ࢅ㎼࠻ࠉᨾ㈃⾔ᨳࡱࡌࡱࡌ↋ງ ࡌࡾ୯ࠉᅏ❋࡞ࡒࡔຘ഼⩽ࡢ⤎ᮨࡊ࡙⾔ິࢅ㉫ࡆࡌࡻ࠹࡞ࡖࡒࠊ ᖳ࡞ ࡢࣞࣤࢺࣤࢪࢹࣚ࢞Ⓠ⏍ࡊࠉ ெ௧୕ཤຊࡊࡒࠊຘ഼⤄ྙఌ㆗ 9:( 㸝 ᖳス❟㸞ࠉ≺❟ຘ഼ඨ㸝 ᖳス❟㸞ࠉࣆ࢘ࣄࣤ༝ఌ㸝 ᖳス❟㸞ࡢ ㏻ᦘࡊ࡙ຘ഼ඨࢅ⤄⧂ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹ຘ഼㐘ິࡡ㗞࡚ࠉ⏐ᴏࡡᣞᑙ⩽ഁ ࡢᵕࠍᡥࢅᡬࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢិၻὩິࡡපⓏᛮ࡛Ἢᚂโᏽ࡞ฦࡈࡿࡾࠊ ∶ᖅ࣒ࣤࢫ &QIUH\2HFHQV ࡞ࡻࡾᏄ 9KH'LWWHU(U^RIWKH4XWHFVW1RQIRQ 㸝㸞ࡡࡆ࡛ࠊ㈃Ằࡡᴗ㈃⏍Ὡࢅ࿈ⓆࡊࠉᕰẰ࡞ࠔⰃᚨࡡ㈈ࠕࢅࡦてࡱ ࡊࡒࠊ ➠ୌࠤ➠ୠࡡᑊ❟ࡢጭ㔕㸝㸞ࢅཤ↯ࠊ +UHHIHQHI࡞レࡊ࠷ࠊ ἑྙᰜኯ㑳ࡡ◂✪௧ᮮࠉࡆࡡ⥐㡷⮤⏜ඨࡡ♣ఌᨳ➿㌹ᥦࢅ♟ࡌ࡛࠷࠹よ㔐 ኬࡀὮࡿࢅ༥ࡴࡾࠊืࡡよ㔐ࡢⱕᮿ㸝㸞ࢅぜࡻࠊ ࡱࡍ ᖳ࡞ࡢᬸິᑇ๑ࡡຘ഼⩽ࢅᐅࡴࡾࡒࡴࠉ⥥᛬࡞ࣞࣤࢺࣤᕰ㛏ප㑨ᇱ㔘 ⤄⧂ࡈࡿࡒ㸝'UR\Q㸞 ࠊࡆࡡᇱ㔘ࡢ්ࡦ ᖳ࡞ࣁ࣭ࢾࢴࢹࡡୖ ࡚⤄⧂ࡈࡿࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡵཤຊࡊࡒࠊ࣑ࣛ࣬ࣇ࣭ࢪ㸝<LOOLFP'RRWK 㸞ࡡᥞ၌ࡌࡾᨾୠ㌱Ὡິࡵ ᖳ௧㜾࡞㌮㐠࡞ࡖࡒࠊἪⓏ࡞ࡢ ࡱࡍຘ഼ർ㔔さ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᖳ࡞ຘ഼ർἪᨭゖࡈࡿࠉ ᖳࡡ㞘⏕ ㈈௴Ἢࡷ ᖳࡡࢲ࢘ࣤࣁࣝࣤຘ഼ർἪࢅᣉඖࡊࡒࠊࡱࡒࢰࣆ࣭ࣥ࢘ࣜึỬ 㸝㸞࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᡬᦹࢅུࡄࡒຘ഼⤄ྙࡡ㈀ᨳᇱ┑ࡵࠉຘ഼ண㆗Ἢ㸝㸞࡞ ࡻࡖ࡙ᚉᮮࡡຘ഼⤄ྙἪ㸝ࠉ㸞ࢅᅂᚗࡊࠉຘ഼ண㆗࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⤄ྙ ᐐ㈴ർࢅᡮ࠹ᚪさࡢ࠷࡛ࡈࡿࡒࠊࡐࡡ୯࡚ᴏ⩽Ἢ㸝㸞᭩ኬ㝀࡞㔔さ ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ┘Ⓩࡢᅏ❋⩽࡞㛭ࢂࡖ࡙ࡀࡒ␏ࡾࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࢅኬྜྷᅆ⤎ࡈࡎࠉ㔘 㖱࡛ሒࢅᴏ⩽ࡡࡒࡴ࡞㞗ࡊ࡙࠹ࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ⤄⧂࡛ࡊ࡙ຘ᳔഼Ằ ᆀ OFGRXUHRORQLHV ࡛ຘ഼ຸᡜ OFGRXUGXUHFX] ࠵ࡾࠊ๑⩽ࡢᴏ⩽ࢅୌ ⛛పࡈࡎ࡙㛜ቢࡡࢅ࠻࡙㈜㔘ࢅᡮ࠹⤄ࡲ࡚࠵ࡽࠉᚃ⩽ࡢᴏ⩽࡞ ịெࡡሒࢅ࠻ࡾᶭ㛭࡚࠵ࡾࠊᚃ⩽࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࡢ࡞ࣞࣤࢺࣤຘ഼ຸᡜ Ἢ㸝㸞โᏽࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᨾୠ㌱Ὡິࡢࡆࡡຸᡜࢅ㈠㔘ᥴຐࡊࠉපⓏᨾ ῥࡡᏰࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ௧୕ࡡࡻ࠹㸩ࡗࡡ″ἠࢅ๑ᥞ࡞ࡊ࡙ࠉ࢟ࣛࢪࡢ᩺ୠ⣎࡞ථࡖ࡙ࠉ♣ఌᨭ 㠁⇍ኣࡂࡡᕰẰࢅぉ࠹ࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡ୯࡚ᨳᶊࢅᢰᙔࡌࡾ⮤⏜ඨࡢࠉࣞ ࢺѸ ࢩ࣭ࣘࢩ࡛ࢲ࣭ࣔࢲ࡛ࣜ࠷࠹ഒฝࡊࡒᣞᑙ⩽ࡡࡵ࡛ࠉᅗᐓࡡᙲࢅᣉኬ ࡌࡾ♣ఌಕ㝸ᨳ➿ࢅḗࠍ࡛❟Ἢࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊࡵࡔࢀࢆ࣭࣍ᡋண㸝㸞 ࡷ㛭⛧ᨭ㠁㐘ິ㸝㸞 ࡚ฦࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ㐅Ṅເງؐؐ≁࡞ᖀᅗ⩇࡞ᑊࡌࡾឺ ᗐࡡ㐢࠷࡚ؐؐࡢᐖ᪾࡞よᾐࡈࡿ࠷ᛦ⩻ࡡᑊ❟ࢅ⛆ࡴࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ⾪㟻୕ࡢ᩺ ࡊ࠷⮤⏜⩇⤎㞗ࡈࡿࡗࡗ࠵ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ♣ఌᨭⰃᐓࡡ⩄ാ ࡆࡡ⟿࡚ࡢ๑㏑ࢅུࡄࠉࡐࡡරమⓏெ∸ࢅࡷࡷ⣵㏑ࡊ࡙ࡲࡻ࠹ࠊ᛬㐅ᨭ㠁Ὤࠉ ⛁ᏕⓏ♣ఌㄢᰕᐓࠉ⮤⏜⩇Ⓩᏻേࡡ୯࠾ࡼࠉ≁࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞㛭౿ࡊࡒெࠍ ࢅཱིࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠊᙴ࠷࠾࡞ᖕᗀࡂ㐅Ṅເງ࡛ஹὮࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡆ࡛ࠉࡆࡡර మౚ࠾ࡼࢂ࠾ࡾࠊ ᛬ 㐅 ᨭ 㠁 Ὤ ࡛ ࡊ ࡙ 㸫 ெ ࢅ ᣪ ࡅ ࡙ ࠽ ࡂ ࠊ ᨳ ᐓ ࣜ ࢸ ࣤ 㸝 5HUH^ &OIHQ ඔࡢ⮤⏜ඨ࡞ᡜᒌࡊ᛬㐅Ⓩ⮤⏜⩇⩽࡚࠵ࡖࡒࢲ࢘ࣤࣁࣝࣤ࡞ࡻࡾಕ㆜㛭⛧ ࡡ㐘ິࠊᅗහࡡ㞘⏕ࢅᏬࡾ࡛࠷࠹ኬൢࢅ᥎ࡅࡒࠊ 㸞 ࡢ࢛࣭࡚࣊ࣛࣜᩅ⫩ࢅུࡄࠉិၻᴏࡵ⤄⧂ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࠖᴏ⩽㸯 ᅗẰⓏၡ㢗ࠗ㸝㸞ࡡ୯࡚ᴏࢅ⤊ῥၡ㢗࡛┫◒ࡊࡒ ࠊࣜࢸࣤࡢᴏ⩽ࡡ ၡ㢗ࢅࡌ࡙ࡡᕰẰභྜྷమࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡽࠉ⏍⏐ງࢅ⤄⧂࣬༝ㄢࡌࡾ⬗ງ♣ఌ ࡞Ḗࡄ࡙࠷ࡾࡒࡴ࡛ࡲࡊࡒ㸝&OIHQ㸞ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᙴࡡⓆࢅᢀ ึⓏ࡞ᦜཱིࡊࠉ≁࡞⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜࢅᨾῥ➿࡛ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞ྜྷណࡊࡒ ࠊᨳᐓ࣭࣌ࣜ ࢸࣤ㸝7LHKFUI'XUIRQ-FOIFQH㸞ࡢ᪡ࡂ࠾ࡼ᩺⮤⏜⩇ࡡ❟ሔࢅ ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡊࠉ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏ࡛ࡂஹὮࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ ࠊኬ⮟࡛ࡊ࡙࢟ࣛࢪ㌱ࡡ㎾ ࢅᠺຉࡈࡎࠉࡆࡡమ㥺ࠔᨳᗋᶭ⬗࡞㛭ࡌࡾጟဤఌࠕሒ࿈᭡㸝㸞࡚⛁Ꮥ Ⓩㄢᰕࡡᚪさᛮࢅㄕ࠾ࡎࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒࠊ␏❻ࡡ⤊ῥᏕ⩽࣌ࣇࢮࣤ㸝/RKQ &WNLQVRQ-RGVRQ㸞ࡢ᭯ᶭⓏ♣ఌ⤄⧂ࡡᵋ⠇࡛࠷࠹┘ᵾࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ᡜᚋࡡᖲ➴㐛ᑛᾐ㈕࡛ᴏࡡ㐗ఆ㈠″ࢅࡵࡒࡼࡌ࡛ࡲࡊࠉㄙࡻࡽࡵ ᗀ࠷⤊ῥⓏっ㔕ࢅ☔ಕࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᖳ㸩᭮࡞࣌ࣇࢮࣤࡢᴏ࡞㛭ࡌࡾఌ㆗ 㸝18*㸞࡞ฝᖆࡊࢤ࣒ࣤࢹࢅࡄࡒࠊࡆࡡఌ㆗ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡐࡡ⤊ῥⓏฦᯊ 㸝ຘ഼ࡡങࠉ⚗♬ᅗᐓᐃゕ㸞ࢅኬ࠷࡞Ⓠᒈࡈࡎࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊ࣌ࣇࣀࢪ 㸝1HRQFUI9UHOF\Q^-RGKRXVH㸞ࡢᖳ࡞ࠔ഼ࡂᶊฺ࡛⏍Ꮛ㈜㔘 ࡡᶊฺࡢࠉெᶊࡷ㈀⏐ᶊ࡛ྜྷᵕ࡞ḿᙔ࡚࠵ࡾࠕ ࡛㏑ࠉࢪ࣏࣭ࢹ௧ᮮࡡࠔ഼ ࡂᶊฺࠕ㐘ິ࡛ࠉ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏࡡᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸ࢅ⤎ࡦࡄࡒࠊ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏ ࡢᙔࡡ㐅Ṅ⩇ࢅ㇗ᚡࡌࡾࠊኰࢨࢺࢼ࣭ࡢපຸဤモ㥺࡞ྙࡊࠉᐁງ࡚ᏻྠ ࡡୠ⏲࡚ฝୠࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊጏ࣊ࢹࣛࢪࡢ⚗୯⏐㝭⣥࡞⏍ࡱࡿؐؐ ࣇ࣭ࢪࡡ⛁ᏕⓏ㈃ᅏㄢᰕࢅྱࡳؐؐិၻὩິ࡞ᚉࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ୦⩽ࡢࣆ࢘ࣄ ࣤ༝ఌ࡚ฝఌࡖࡒࠊኰጏࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅࠔᨾ㈃Ἢጟဤఌࠕࡡᐼ㆗㐛⛤࡚ぜฝ ࡊࠉ㧏⣥ᏻേ࡞ࡡࡊ୕ࡾᶭఌࢅ࠻ࡒࠊࡆࡡᐁࡢཫ᪁࡞ࠔ♣ఌᨭ㠁ࠕ࡛࠷ ࠹භ㏳㡧࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ♟ြࡌࡾࠊࡵࡔࢀࢆᨭ㠁ࡡᡥἪ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ࡞ཫ᪁࡞ᑊ ❟❒࠻ࡾࠊౚ࠻ࡣ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࡛ᅗẰಕ㝜ࡡ㛭౿࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩഁࡡၛ ຸ┤᱄௴ណࡡ㸝Ằ㛣ࢅྱࡳ㸞⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࡛ᙁโࡡᅗẰಕ㝜࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡡ࡞ᑊࡊࠉ ⮤⏜ඨ㸝ᚃ࡞ຘ഼ඨ࡞㠙᭨࠻㸞ࡡᗚẰ㝌㐽ฝ㆗ဤࠊ࣭ࣝࣤ࣍ࢦ࣭ࢠࣜࡡୌ ဤ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡾࠊ &OIHQࠊࠔᴏ⩽ࡡࡒࡴ࡞ᅗᐓථᚪさ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࠕ ᭡フ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡ 'H[HULIJHࢅぜࡻࠊ /RKQVRQࠉ-FOIFQHࢅཤ↯ࠊ -RGVRQ࡛ 'H[HULIJHFࡡࡷࡽ࡛ࡽࢅぜࡻࠊ -RGKRXVHࠊ഼ࡂᶊฺ ULJKWWR\RUN 㐘ິ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉ'UR\Q (KFSWHU࡞レࡊ࠷ࠊ ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏࡢධࡂ㏣ࢅᘿࡊࡒࠊᙴࡼࡢᅗẰࡡဗ⾔ࢅᨭၻࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛ࡂୌ ᪁Ⓩ࡞⤝ࢅ⾔࠹㐠ᚠᛮࢅソ࠻ࠉ⫃ᴏゥ⦆ࢅᅗࡡ㈈௴࡚ᙁโࡈࡎࡾమโࡆࡐ ᚪさࡓ࡛ㄕ࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ⩻࠻ຘᅗᐓୌమᆵࡡ༝ㄢ⩇ ࡓ࡛ࡌࡾ ࡛ࠉኰጏࡡ⩻࠻ࡢᅗᐓ࡞ࡻࡾ㐠ᚠࡡᙁโⓏ▱ḿ࡞ല࠷࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆࡿࡼ ࡡὩິࡢ࠷ࡍࡿࡵࠉᢒᅸࡡᶭᵋ㸝㈃ᅏࡡᑌࡋ㎲ࡴࠉᕰẰᶊዞ࡛࠷࠹⨡์ࢅఔ ࡖࡒᨾῥ㸞࡛࠷࠹ᨾ㈃Ἢࡡୠ⏲࠾ࡼࠉ㜭ࡡᶭᵋ㸝഼ࡂᶊฺࡡᇱ♇ࠉ㈃ᅏࢅ 㜭ࡌࡾᨾῥ㸞࡛࠷࠹ୠ⣎ࡡୠ⏲ࠉኣࡂࡡெࠍᨼវ࡞វࡋཱིࡖࡒ⤎ᯕ࡚࠵ ࡾࠊ ㈃ ᅏ ࡡⓆ ぜ⩽ ࢅ㸧ெ ᣪࡅࡾ ࠊ㸦ெ ┘ࡡࣚࣤࢹ ࣭ࣛ 㸝'HQMFPLQ8HHGRKP 7R\QWUHH㸞ࡢ࣭ࣙࢠࢅㄢᰕࡊࠉ㈃ᅏ⥲࡞ࡻࡾᓠืࢅⓆぜࡊࡒࠊࡆࡿ ࡢ᭩㈜㔘ெ㛣ࡡ᭩㝀ᚪさ QHHIV ࡞ᑊᚺࡊࠉࡐࡿ௧୕ࡡ㈜㔘ࡢᕰሔࡡງ࡞ ࡱ࠾ࡎࡾ࡛࠷࠹ཋ์ࡡ༇ฦ࡞ᑊᚺࡌࡾࠊࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡢெࠍࡡ㸨ฦࡡ㸦㈃ᅏ ⥲௧ୖ࡞࠵ࡽࠉࡆࡡࡱࡱ࡚ࡢ⏐ᴏⓆᒈࡵ࡚ࡀ࠷ࡆ࡛ࢅ༱ࡊࡒࠊᙴࡢᰜ㣬Ꮥ ࡡふⅤ࠾ࡼࠉ㈃இࡢᗛࢅᑙࡂ࡛ᐁッࡊࡒࠊࡈࡼ࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡵࡢ࠾ࡽࠉ ⮣㞘⏕ࡡၡ㢗ࢅᨳᐓ࡞ソ࠻ࡒ ࠊ࣭ࣙࢠㄢᰕࡢ ᖳࠉ ᖳࠉ ᖳࡡ 㸨ᅂ⾔ࢂࡿࡒࠊ➠㸦ᅂࡡࡲࡼࡍ➠㸧ᅂࡡㄢᰕࡵ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ỬᏽⓏᙫ㡢 ࢅ࠻ࠉᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸㈃ᅏ⥲࡛ࡊ࡙රమⓏ࡞⟤ᏽࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊ㸧ெ ┘ࡡࣇ࣭ࢪ㸝(KFUOHV'RRWKࡢ࣊ࢹࣛࢪ࡞ࡻࡿࡣࠉࠔ⢥♼ࠕࢅ మ⌟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡗࡱࡽපභ⢥♼࡛⛁ᏕⓏಘ௭ࡡΊ࡚࠵ࡾ㸝㔘Ꮔ 㸞ࠊࢤ ࣤࢹࡡᐁッ⩇࡞ᑙ࠾ࡿࡒࣞࣤࢺࣤㄢᰕ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᅏ❋⩽ࡡレ⣵ฦ㢦᪺ࡼ࠾ ࡞ࡽࠉฦ㢦㸷㸝ୌⓏ㐛ᑛ㞘⏕⩽㸞࣬ฦ㢦㸸㸝㛣Ḭ㞘⏕⩽㸞࣬ฦ㢦㸹㸝ᡜᚋ ⩽㸞࡛࠷࠹ฦࡄ᪁࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅវᚨࡈࡎࡒࠊࡱࡒ≁࡞⩹㱃ࡡᅏ❋⩽ᝊᝲ ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᐁッ࠾ࡼࠉ ᖳࡡ⩹㱃ᖳ㔘Ἢࡡᠺ❟࡞ኬࡀᙫ㡢ງࢅᣚࡖࡒ ࠊ 㐅ṄⓏᏻേࡵ㸧ெཱིࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠊ㸦ெ┘ ࡡ࣭ࣛࣖࣛࣤ࣬ࢪ࣐ࢪ㸝-XGHUW 1OH\HOO^Q8PLWK㸞ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ├ᒌ୕ྒྷ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ᩺ࡊ࠷ᏻേࡡ ⾪࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࢛࣭࣊ࣛࣜ࡞ࢩ࢚࢘ࣥࣤࢫࡡᙫ㡢ࢅུࡄࡒࠖᅗᐓ♣ఌ⩇ࡡ ⸠㸝㸞ࡢࠔ㝭⣥ㄢⓏ⏐ᴏ⌦よࠕ࡛ᩒ⌦ࡊࡒࠊ ࣞࢺ࣬ࢩ࣭ࣘࢩࡷࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜ࡞⮣㞘⏕ၡ㢗ࢅよỬࡈࡎࡾࡡࡢᠻࠍࡡណḟ࡞ ࠾࠾ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠉ࡛࠷࠹᪠ࡡᡥ⣤ṟࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ'H[HULIJH5FSHUV18*ࠉ௧ ୖࡢ '5Gࠉ ᖳ ᭮ 㸝ࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛ࠾ࡼ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᡥ⣤㸞ࠊ ᑚᒜ㸝㸞ࠊ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡢ㈃ᅏࡡ᰷⤧࡞⤎ࡦࡗ࠾࠷↋ᣈฝᆵࡡ ⩹㱃ᖳ㔘ࢅྫྷᏽࡊࡒࠊୌ᪁Ⓩ⤝ࡢຘ഼⩽ഁ࡞ࠔ⌦Ⓩງࠕࢅ㌗࡞ࡗࡄࡈ ࡎ࠷࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ≁࡞ 45SFUFࢅཤ↯ࠊ ⤊ῥⓏഁ㟻ࠗ㸝㸞ࢅⴥࡊࠉ⮤⏜ᨲ௴ࢅᨲᲘࡊ࡙ᐁ⏕Ⓩ❟Ἢࢅ┘ᣞࡊࡒ 㸝1OH\HOO^Q8PLWK㸞ࠊࡐࡊ࡙ၛຸ┤ࡡḗᏻ࡞୕ࡽラࡴࠉᴏ⤣ゝ࣬ ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࣬ᴏಕ㝜࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ኬࡀ㊂㊟ࢅṟࡊࡒࠊ᭩ᚃ࡞ࡢ᩺スࡡ㤫ᖆ⤊ῥ ຐゕᏻ࡞ᑯ௴ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣭ࣛࣖࣛࣤ࣬ࢪ࣐ࢪࡡᛦࡢ♣ఌ⛁Ꮥ࡛ᨳᗋ࡛ࡡ⼝ྙ ࢅ┘ᣞࡊࡒࠊරమⓏ࡞ࡢᴏ⩽ࢅฦ㢦ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉຘ഼⩽ࡡᡜᚋࡡぞ ์ᛮ࣬☔ᐁᛮࢅ΅ࡼࡌᑊ➿ࢅࡌࡀ࡛࿈ࡊࡒࠊᙴࡢᨳᗋࡡහ㒂࡞࠵ࡖ࡙ຘ ഼࡞㛭ࡌࡾ⤊ῥᏕࡷᬊẴᚘ⎌ㄵࢅࡡᏻേࡷᨳᐓ࣬ኬ⾏࡞ఎ࠻࡙࠷ࡂᙲࢅ ᢰࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡛ኬࡀࡂ㔔ࡾⅤ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㸧ெ┘ࡡ࣭࣍ࣝ 㸝&UWKXU1^RQ'R\OH^㸞ࡢᨳᗋࡡአ㒂࠾ࡼᢇ⾙Ⓩ㠁᩺⩽࡛ࡊ࡙⤣ゝ ࢸ࣭ࢰࡡ㞗࣬ຊᕝ࡞ᑸງࡊࡒࠊᙴࡢ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡡᑸງ࡚ᩐᏕ⩽࠾ࡼ⤊ῥ⤣ゝ Ꮥ⩽࡞㌹ྡྷࡊࠉ18* ࡡㅦᖅ࡛ࡖࡒ㸝)FUQHOO㸞ࠊ ᖳ࡞ࡢ▴⅛ ⏐ᴏ࡞㛭ࡌࡾ⋜❟ጟဤఌ࡚࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅຐࡄࠉ ᖳࠤ ᖳ࡞ࡢࣇ࣭ࢪࢅ ུࡄ⤽࠷ࡓ࣭ࣛࣖࣛࣤ࣬ࢪ࣐ࢪࡡᑙ࡞ࡻࡾ᩺ࡊ࠷ࣞࣤࢺࣤㄢᰕ࡞ࡵཤຊࡊࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ㈠㔘ࢅ⋋ᚋࡊ࡙ 18* ࡚ᐁ⾔ࡈࡿࡒࡆࡡㄢᰕࢅࠉ࣭࣍ࣝࡢ⮤ฦ ࡡ᭩ࡵኬࡀ㈁⊡࡛ぜࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ㸝)FUQHOOࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩሒ࿈ࡡ ࡵࠉࣚࣤࢹ࣭࡛ࣛභ࡞አ㒂ጟဤ࡛ࡊ࡙࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅຐࡄࡒࠊ ḿ⤣Ὤ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡఎ⤣ ௧୕ࡡࡻ࠹♣ఌᨭ㠁⇍ᑊ㇗࡛ࡊࡒࡡࡢࠉࡵࡔࢀࢆ㈃ᅏ࡛࠷࠹♣ఌ⏍Ὡධ ⯙࡚ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠉྜྷ࡞ᬊẴᚘ⎌ࡷᴏࢅⓆ⏍ࡈࡎࡾᕰሔ࡛࠷࠹ᶭᵋ࣬โᗐࡐ ࡡࡵࡡ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࡛ࡿࡣࠉᕰሔࡡᶭ⬗ࢅ᭩ࡵ⇅▩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡒࡔࡢ ୠ⣎ᮆ࠾ࡼ᩺ୠ⣎࡞࠾ࡄ࡙ࠉࡡࡻ࠹ឺᗐࢅࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡡࡓࢀ࠹࠾ࠊࡆࡆ࡚ ⾪Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡୌ㒂ࢅ㥉ࡄ㊂࡚ᴣふࡊ࡙࠽ࡂᚪさฝ࡙ࡂࡾࠊ≁࡞࢟ࣛ ࢪࡡḿ⤣Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࢅⓇሔࡈࡎࡻ࠹ࠊ௧ୖ࡚ࡢ㥉⩽࡛ࡊ࡙࣊ࣤࢦ࣑࣬ࢩ࢘ ࢚ࣥࣤࢫ࣏࣭࣬ࢨࣔࣜ࡞▯ࡂりࡿࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡྜྷெ࡚࠵ࡾࣅࢡ࣭ࢅࡷ ࡷレ㏑ࡌࡾࠊ ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑㸝/HUHP^'HQWKFP㸞ࡡ❟ሔࡢࠉ♣ఌᨭ㠁࡛࠷࠹⇍࡞ᑙ ࠾ࡿࡒຝ⋙Ⓩ♣ఌ⤄⧂ࡡᘋス࡚࠵ࡾࠊຝ⋙Ⓩ⤄⧂࡞ࡢຘᙲᡜ \RUNKRXVH ࡷ┐ ⊱ࠉࡈࡼ࡞ᗀࡅ࡙ࠔᩅ༇ࠕ SFULVK ⮤㌗ࡵྱࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᙴ⮤㌗ࡡᨭ㠁㐘ິࡢ ᖳࡡ᩺ᨾ㈃Ἢ࡞⤎ᐁࡌࡾࠊࡆࡡጶເࡢ ୠ⣎ࡡ♣ఌᨭ㠁ᐓ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࠉኬ࠷ ࡵ࡛ࡵ࡛㸦ெࡡ∶ᖅ㟻ࢅぜࡾ⮤↓Ⓠ⏍Ⓩᆀ⦍ࡓࠉ⤧ᑊ⋜ᨳࡢࡆࡆ࡞ ᨾ㈃⛧⾔ᨳ༇ࡡᛮࢅᣚࡒࡎࡒࠊ ࡾᡥᮇ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ྜྷ࡞ࠉ࠵ࡾ⛸ࡡெ࡞ࡢ㐿Იࡌࡀ≁ᚡࡵྱࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊౚ ࠻ࡣ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢຝ⋙Ⓩโᗐࡡスゝࢅ㔔っࡊࡒࠉ㐠ᚠ࠽ࡻࡦ❟Ἢࡡ㔔っ࡛ ࠷࠹࣊ࣤࢦ࣑ࡡっⅤࡢؐؐ ୠ⣎ิ㢄ࡡṹ㝭࡚ࡢؐؐ↋っࡊࡒࠊ㟸㐠ᚠᛮ㸝 ெⓏさᅄࡡᤴ㝎㸞࠽ࡻࡦ⾔ᨳࢅ㔔っࡊࡒࡒࡴ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡᑊ↯ᛮࡢୌ㒂ฦࠉཬ ᢘࡌࡀ∏ᛮࡡ㇗ᚡ㸝∏࠾ࡼ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑ࢅ⌦࡛ࡎࡻ࡛ᙁ࠷ࡼࡿࡒࡆ࡛㸞࠾ࡼㄕ ᪺࡚ࡀࡾࠊࡒࡓኬ㒂ฦࡢࡆࡡெⓏమ㥺࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࡵࠉࡡᕣ࡞ࡻࡾࡵࡡࡓ ࢀ࠹ࠊ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑├㟻ࡊࡒ ୠ⣎๑༖ࡢெⓏ⮤⏜ࡷᨳⓏ⮤⏜ࡡ☔❟᛬ຸ ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡណㆉࡢ࡞♣ఌⓏ⮤⏜ ࡞࠵ࡽࠉ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑ࡡெ⩇ ࡚ࡢࡂࠉᅗᐓࡡᙲࢅᣉኬࡌࡾ㞗⏐⩇ࡡよỬ᪁Ἢ࡞ྡྷ࠾ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡱࡒࠉ ຘ഼⩽ࢅᓠืࡌࡾึᏽ⨠ࡵᑊ↯Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᨾ㈃Ἢమโ࡚ࡢຘᙲᡜึᏽ࠵ࡾ࠷ ࡢ➴ฌ㐕ࡡཋ์᥎ࡅࡼࡿࡒࠊࡆࡿࡢᮇᙔ࡞ᨾῥᚪさ⩽ࡓࡄຘᙲᡜ࡞ ථࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࡐࡡ୯ࡡ≟ឺࢅ⮤❟ຘ഼⩽ࡡ᭩≟ឺࡻࡽࡂࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑࡞࠽࠷࡙ࡢࠔ⌦Ⓩ┐⊱ࠕ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉ┐っ⩽හ㟻ࡈࡿ࡙ᄾெ⮤ ࡼ㐠ᚠⓏぞ⠂࡞ᚉ࠹ࡻ࠹⨠⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡒ㸝ᶊງࡡ⮤ິ㸞ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ࡢࡆ࠹ࡊࡒཿ࠷⨠࠾ࡼ㈃Ằࡡ็༰ࢅᡮᣌࡊࠉ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࡛࠷࠹᩺ࡊ࠷โᗐࢅ ⏕࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ⏐ᴏࡡ⮤ິึᏽ࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹ᕝኰࢅ⏍ࡲฝࡊࡒࠊ ᖳ ᖳ࡛ ࠷࠹ࡡᕣࡢࠉን㠁ࡡ୯㌗࡞ኬࡀᕣࢅࡵࡒࡼࡊࡒࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊ ࢩ࢚࢘ࣥࣤࢫ㸝<LOOLFP8WFQOH^/H[RQV㸞ࡡ❟ሔࡵ⮾࠷ࠊ㝀 ⏲㠁ࢅᠺࡊ㐑ࡅࠉཿὬ࡛ࡡ⌦ㄵⓏ᩷⤧ࢅ⮤ㇿࡌࡾᙴࡓࠉᬄᖳ࡞ࡢࡳࡊࢀ ᅗᐓࡡ⤊ῥථ࡞Ἰっࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡿࠖຘ഼࡛ࡡ㛭౿࡚ࡡᅗᐓࠗ㸝㸞 ࡚ ࠵ࡽࠉࠖ♣ఌᨭ㠁ࡡ᪁Ἢࠗ㸝ࠉࣆ࢚ࢠࢪ࢘ࣜ࡞ࡻࡾ㐿✇㞗㸞࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡢ ຘ഼᮪௲࣬ප⾏⾠⏍࣬ᩅ⫩࣬㒉౼࡞ᅗᐓࡡኬࡀᙲࢅヾࡴࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡖ ࡒ ࠊࡆࡡឺᗐࡢ⮤⏜❿ணࢅᵾᴮࡌࡾᙴࡡ⌦ㄵⓏཚᐠᛮ࡛□┢ࡊ࠷ࠊࡏࡼ ❟Ἢ࡛ࡢ⛁Ꮥࡡ㡷ᇡ࡞ࡂࠉモ⾔㘊ㄏ࡚ᖶ⚗ࡡ⥪㔖ࢅࡄຊ࠻ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᐁ㝷ࡡ షᴏ࡞㐛ࡁ࠷࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾ㸝/H[RQVࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡡ⮤⏜ᨲ௴ ⩇ࡡ⤂ↁᐃゕ࡞ࡢྜྷណࡊࡒࡓࢀ࠹ࠉ㎾᪁Ἢࡢᑊ↯Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࢩ࢚࢘ࣥࣤ 9-࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡡฦ㢦ࠊࡐࡿࡑࡿ ࠉࠉ ୠ⣎࡞ᑊᚺࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ெཋᏄ࡛ࡊ࡙Ᏸධᖲ➴ୠ⏲ࠊᛄⱖࡡゝ⟤ࢅమⓏ࡞⾔࠹ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴ ࢩࡡெふࡢࡈࡢࡖࡀࡽࡊ࡙࠷࠷ࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ᖳ ᭮ࡱ࡚࡞ࡆࡡᮇࢅㄖࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊ'5Gࡡ ཤ⩻ᩝ⊡⾪ࠊ /H[RQV࡞ࡻࡾ࡛ࠔᙴࡼࡡཉ⏍ࢅಕ㝸࠷ࡊቌຊࡈࡎࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ రࡼ࠾ࡡᶊጸථࡌࡀౚࠕ࠵ࡾࠊ ࢫࡢຘ഼ၡ㢗ࢅ❟Ἢ࡞ᡜᒌࡈࡎࠉ⤊ῥᏕᅖ᭯ࡡၡ㢗࡛ࡢࡊ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛ ࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡឺᗐࢅ࡛ࡎࡍࠉຘ഼ၡ㢗ࢅ⏐ᴏࡡၡ㢗࡛ࡊ࡙⤊ῥᏕ࡞ཱིࡽ㎲ࡵ࠹ ࡛ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡆ࡞ຘ഼ၡ㢗㸝≁࡞ᴏ㸞ࢅࡴࡃࡾ୦⩽ࡡណㆉࡡᕣ࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ㐢 ࠷ࡢࠉḿ⤣Ὤ࡛ࡊ࡙Ꮼࡾࡀ⤊ῥ⌦ㄵ࠵ࡾ࠾࠷࠾ࡡᕣ࡞㑇ඔ࡚ࡀࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜ㸝&OIUHI2FUVKFOO㸞ࡡฝⓆⅤࡢ㈃ᅏࡡ᰷⤧࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ᙴࡢࢩ࢚࢘ࣥࣤࢫࡡᶭⓏெ㛣ふ㸝ᛄⱖࡡ᚜✒ฦᏕ㸞ࢅᢼ⤧ࡊࠉ⤊ῥᏕࢅெ㛣 ◂✪ࡡୌ⎌࡛ࡲࡊࡒ㸝2FUVKFOO㸞ࠊ∸Ⓩᐣࡓࡄ࡚ࡂ⌦Ⓩ ㅎງࡵ⩻៎ᚪさࡡ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸝2FUVKFOOЃ㸞ࠊ≁࡞⤊ῥ⾮㏝ᚰ ࡦᐞࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࣥࢠࢹࣛ࡞࠵ࡖ࡙ࠉࠔ༜㉲ᛮࡡḟịࠕຘ഼⩽㸝⏍Ὡᇱ ‵㸞 ࣬௺ᴏᐓ㸝⤊ῥ㥵ኃ㐠㸞 ࣬ᨳᗋ㸝ᩅ⫩㸞ࡐࡿࡑࡿ࡞഼ࡂࡀࡓ࡛ࡊࡒࠊ᪁ࠉ ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡢ⛁Ꮥ࡛ࡊ࡙⤊ῥᏕࡡ≺❟ SURIHVVLRQFOLVFWLRQRIHHRQRPLHV ࢅㅳ ࠷ᐁ⾔ࡊ࡙ࡀࡒࠊࡆࡡ⌦࡛⛁Ꮥࡡ㔔ᛮᙴࢅᙟషࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩ ฝ㌗࡚ࡢ࠵ࡾࠉ࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺࡡ⌦⩇Ⰵ⃨ࡂచ࠻ࡾࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊᨾ㈃ Ἢ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࡢࠔ ᖳࡡၡ㢗⿍᜔ᨾ㈃Ằࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡡ࡞ᑊࡊࠉ ᖳࡡ ၡ㢗ࡢ㈃ᅏࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࠕ㸝45࡛ࡌࡾࠊງⅤୌ⯙Ⓩ㈃ᅏ⩽࡞⛛ ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊᨾῥ⾔ᨳࢅ⥾ࡌࡾࡡ࡞ࡢཬᑊ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡏࡼຘ഼⩽ࡡഁ ࡞⌦Ⓩㅎງ⫩ࡖ࡙࠷࠷ࡡ࡚ࠉࡎࡖ࠾ࡂᅗᐓᨾῥࢅ᪃ࡊ࡙ࡵࠉ්ࡦẰ ࢅຐ㛏ࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺࡡఎ⤣ࡡ୯࡚ ⫩ࡔࡼࠉ࣏࣭ࢨ࡛ࣔࣜࡢᑊ↯Ⓩឺᗐࢅぜࡎࡾࠊࡌࢂࡔิࡡṹ㝭 㸝 ᖳ㸞࡚ࡢࠉ⌦Ⓩㅎງࢅධࡂ➴㛡っࡊ࡙ᴏࡡၡ㢗࡞㎾ࡌࡾࡡ࡚ ࠵ࡾࠊࡈࡼ࡞ᙴࡡᴏฦᯊࡡິᶭࡢ㈃ᅏࡡ᰷⤧࡞ᑙ࠾ࡿࡒࡵࡡ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࠉᅗ ᐓࡡᶭ⬗ࢅぜᏽࡴ࡙ࡲࡒ࠷࡛࠷࠹ࡷࡷெⓏḟị ࠾ࡼ⏍ࡋࡒࡵࡡࡓࡖࡒࠊ ࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩኬᏕᩅࡡᏄࢅ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜ࠾ࡼᘤࡀ⤽࠷ࡓࣅࢡ࣭㸝&UWKXU (HHLO5LJRX㸞ࡢࡈࡼ࡞々㞟࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢྜྷெ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ ⏍ᾥࡡཪெྜྷኃ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᑍ㛓Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࣅࢡ࣭ࡢࡳࡊࢀ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᚃሶࢅ ᣇࡊࡒࠊኬⴥࠖ⏐ᴏᖲࡡཋ์࡛᪁Ἢࠗ㸝㸞ࡡ୯ᚨㄚ㢗ࡢ⌦࡚࠵ࡽ ࠉ⤊ ῥฦᯊࡢ▩ࡡ㐠ර࡞㐛ࡁ࠷࡛ࡈࡿࡒ㸝5LJRXࠊ⋜❟ᨾ㈃Ἢጟဤ ఌ࡞ᥞฝࡊࡒ࣒࣓㸝㸞࡞ࡻࡾ࡛ࠉ⚗♬ \HOOGHLQJ ࡢ⌦Ⓩᛮࠉெ࡛ெ࡛ ࣇࣛࢪࢹ࡚ࣜࡵ࢛࣭࡚࣊ࣛࣜࡵࠉ⌦⩇Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡡᑯ௴ࢅ ຐࡄࡒࠊ࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺ࡚ࡢࠉ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡢࢹࣤࣄ࣭ࡡᚃ௴࡚࠵ࡾࠊ -FUULVࡡᣞᦤ࡞ࡻࡾࠊ 5LJRXࠉࡒࡓࡊၻ࡛ࡢర࠾࡞ࡢ㊻ࡲ㎲ࡱ࠷ࠊ ࡡ㛭౿ࠉ⤊ῥ⎌ሾ࠾ࡼᚋࡼࡿࡾ㊂ࡡ㸨ࡗ࡞౪Ꮛࡌࡾ ࠊࡆࡆ࡚⤊ῥ⎌ሾࡡᣞᵾ ࡚ධమࡡ⚗♬≟ឺ࡞࠻࠹ࡾࠊ⟤⾙Ⓩ࡞㞗ゝࡊࡒຝᯕࢅῼࡿࡾ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐ ࡡ୕࡚ࠉ⚗♬ࡢᅗẰฦ㒼ฦࡡኬࡀࡈ࡛ฦ㒼ࡡ⛤ᗐ࡞౪Ꮛࡌࡾࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᏽ⩇ ࡊࡒ୕࡚ࠉࣅࢡ࣭ࡢ࠵ࡾ㈃Ằࡡᨾῥ➿ࡡຝᯕࢅ㈕⏕ࠤ౼─ἪⓏ࡞ㄵࡋࡒ ࠊ ྜྷࡡ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡛Ẓ࡙ࠉᬊẴንິࡡ⩻៎࠷ࡆ࡛ࠉ㏳ᖏࡡᴏ⩽ ࡚ࡢࡂᨾ㈃Ἢୖࡡᅏ❋⩽ࡡࡲࢅࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡚ᚃ㏝Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩኬᏕᩅᑯ௴ⁿㄕࠔᐁ㊰࡛ࡡ㛭㏻࡚ࡡ⤊ῥ⛁Ꮥࠕ㸝㸞࡚ࡢࠉ⬗ ງ࠵ࡾຘ഼⩽ࡊࡣࡊࡣ㛏࡞ῳࡖ࡙ࡵ⫃࠷࡛ヾㆉࡌࡾ࡞⮫ࡖࡒࠊ㈜㔘ࡡ ᵋ㏸ᕣؐؐฝᮮ㧏ᡮ࠷㸲⇅⦆ᕝࡡ⾮㏝࡛ࠉ㛣⤝ᡮ࠷㸲㟸⇅⦆ᕝࡡⶕᘇؐؐ ᴏࢅᘤࡀ㉫ࡆࡌ࡛ࡵ⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡒࠊࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞࡚ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ㆗ㄵࢅ Ᏸධ࡞ᾐࡊࠉ≁࡞ᨾῥ➿ࡡ࡛ࢆࡢྜྷࡋ࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊ㈜㔘ࣂ࣒ࣚ ࣭ࢰ࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ୦⩽࡞ኬࡀᕣṟࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࠵ࡂࡱ࡚ᩐ㔖 ㄢᩒ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࣅࢡ࣭ࡢ㝀⏲ຝ⏕ࡷ㈜㔘ࡡ഼ࡀࢅ㔔っࡊࡒࠊࠖᐣ࡛ཉ⏍ࠗ 㸝㸞࡚ࡢᴏၡ㢗ࢅᣉᘿࡊࡒᙟ࡚ࠉᅗẰ⚗♬ࡡ㔖Ⓩᢍᥩ࡛࠷࠹ኬၡ㢗࡞ୌ ᏽࡡよ➽ࢅ࠻ࡒࠊ ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑࣬ࢩ࢚࢘ࣥࣤࢫ࣏࣭࣬ࢨ࡛ࣔࣜ࠷࠹࢟ࣛࢪ⤊ῥᛦࡡ⣌ㆍ ࡢࠉࣅ ࢡ࣭࡞࠽࠷࡙ฦࡡ༱ᶭࢅ㎼࠻ࡒ࡛フ౮ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࡀࡾࠊࡐࡡఎ⤣࡛ࡢ♣ఌ ᨭ㠁ࡡ⇍ࢅ⤊ῥᏕⓏᇱ┑࡚ࡄࡾᛦ⩻᪁ᘟ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ⛁Ꮥᛮ࡛⌦ᛮࡡ୦ ❟࡛ゕ࠷ᥦ࠻࡙ࡵⰃ࠷ࠊࣅࢡ࣭ࡢ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡡఎ⤣ࢅᚽᐁ࡞ུࡄ⤽ࡇ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ ≁࡞ཉ⏍㸝⚗♬㸞⤊ῥᏕ࡛࠷࠹ᣉඖࡈࡿࡒฦ㔕ࢅスࡊࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡡ◂✪ゝ ⏤ࡢᜫࡂⲀࡡ㐠࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࣅࢡ࣭ࡢ㟸⤊ῥⓏཉ⏍࡛⤊ῥⓏཉ⏍ࢅᓠืࡊؐؐ ࡞㟸⤊ῥⓏཉ⏍ࡡඁనᛮࢅ்ࡴ࠾ࡊࡒ ؐؐࠉ࡛ࢆࡡሔྙࠉ⤊ῥⓏཉ⏍࡛ ධమⓏཉ⏍Ẓౚࡌࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡒࠊࠔㄢࠕILVKFUPRQ^ ↋っ࡚ࡀࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᴞふ ⩇࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡឺᗐࡢ⌦Ꮥ⩽࠾ࡼ⤊ῥ೩㔔࡛ᢀึࡈࡿ࡙ࡵ᪁࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ࡈࡼ࡞ࣅࢡ࣭ࡢᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸࡛࠷࠹ᴣᛍࢅ⩻៎ࡊࡼࠉࡆࡡᴣᛍ᭩㈜ 㔘࡛࠷࠹රమⓏሔ㟻࡛ࡊ࡙⤊ῥฦᯊ࡞Ⓡሔࡊࡒ࡞ࠉ㌅㌃ࡷ□┢ࢅㄖ⩽࡞វ ࡋࡈࡎࡒࠊୌ᪁࡚ᴏࡢ㈜㔘ࡡㄢᩒⰃࡓ࠾ࡼࠉ᭩㈜㔘ࡵຘ഼ᕰሔࡡᶭ⬗ࢅ 5LJRXSFUFࠊࠔᨾ㈃Ἢᨾῥࡡ⤊ῥⓏഁ㟻࡛ຝᯕ࡞࠷࡙ ࡡ࣒࣓ࠕࠊ⚗♬ᅗᐓࡡ㥉࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡっⅤࡢᮇ㒋㸝㸞ࢅぜࡻࠊ 2H'ULFUࡡᣞᦤ࡞ࡻࡾࠊ ࣐ࣜࡡ⣌ㆍࡢ➠㸩⟿࡚⩻ᐳࡌࡾࠊ ᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸ࡢ⤧ᑊỀ‵࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡡ⤊ῥ᮪௲࡛Ẓ㍉࡚ࡀ࠷ࠊ5LJRX ࠊ ࠹࡛ࡌࡾࠊ᪁࡚ᅗᐣࢅฦ㒼ࡌࡾṹ࡚ࠉᅗẰ᭩㝀ࡢ㔔さࡓ࡛ᣞᦤࡌࡾࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡱࡈ࡞ࡆࡡⅤࢅ✲ࡀࠉ㈜㔘࡞ᕰሔࢅΰ⟤ࡈࡎࡾ౮ࣂ࣒࣭ࣚࢰ ࡡ഼ࡀࢅࡵࡒࡎࡾࡡࡢ↋⌦ࡓ࡛ᣞᦤࡊࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡၡ㢗ណㆉࡢ㈜㔘ࡡㄢ ᩒⰃ࡞࠵ࡾࡡ࡚ࡢࡂࠉ┷ࡡຘ഼ᕰሔᅹ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡞࠵ࡾ ࠊ᭩ᚃ࡞ ࣅࢡ࣭ᇻᣚࡊࡒ࠾ࡖࡒ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑Ⓩຉฺ⩇㸝ຝ⏕ࡡெ㛣Ẓ㍉㸞ࡢࣞࣄࣤࢫ ➴࡞ᚥᗇⓏ࡞Ი༴ࡈࡿࡒ ࠊࣅࢡ࣭ࡢ♣ఌⓏᯕᐁ㸝ᐁ㊰Ⓩᨳ➿㸞࡞⤊ῥᏕⓏᇱ┑ ࢅ࠻ࡾࡡࡆࡡ௫ᏽࡓ࡛ಘࡋ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆ࠹ࡊࡒᵕࠍሔ㟻࡚ࠉ⛁Ꮥ࡛⌦ࡡ ฦࣅࢡ࣭࡞࠽࠷࡙㟚ࢂ࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆ࠹ࡊࡒḿ⤣Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡⱖᝆ࠾ࡼ㞫ࡿࡒ࡛ࡆࢀ࡞࠷ࡒࠊ࠵ ࡾ࠷ࡢࠉ⛁Ꮥ࡛⌦ࡡᓠื࡞ ୠ⣎ิ㢄ࡡṹ㝭࡚ࡢࠉࡷࡷᴞふⓏឺᗐࢅࡖ ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑࡛ࡢຝ⋙Ⓩโᗐࡡス࡛࠷࠹Ⅴࡢභ㏳ࡌࡾࠉ㐠ᚠ࠽ࡻࡦ❟ Ἢࡡཋ⌦ࡢභ᭯ࡊ࠷ࠊࢩ࢚࢘ࣥࣤࢫࡡฦἪ㸝⣟⢃⤊ῥᏕ࡛ࠉ⤊ῥᏕࡡ⠂ᅑ ࡚࠷ຘ഼ၡ㢗㸞࡞ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢභវࡊ࠷ࠊ⛁Ꮥᛮ࡛⌦ᛮࡡ㔔さㄫ ࡛࠷࠹࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࡡ❟ሔࡢࠉࡆࡡṹ㝭࡚ࡢ∞⩴㸝⛁Ꮥᛮ㸞ࡓࡄུࡄ⤽࠷ࡓࠊࣅ ࢡ࣭ࡡ□┢࣬ㄢ㸝㈜㔘ࡡ㔔ࡡណࠉᅗẰ᭩㝀࡛౮ࣂ࣒࣭ࣚࢰ㸞࡞㛭 ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ⮤てⓏ࡞ཬᑊࡊࡒࠊᚪさࡡࡢ⤊ῥᏕⓏᛦ⩻㸝ᆍ⾦ࡡᮨ㸞࡚ࡢ ࡂࠉᕰẰ⏐ᴏ♣ఌ࡚࠷࠾࡞⏍ࡀࡾ࠾࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡ┘Ⓩ࡞ྙ⮬ࡌࡾ㝀ࡽ࡞࠽ ࠷࡙ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ⤊ῥᏕࡡᠺᯕࡷᛦ⩻Ἢࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ ࠊᥦゕࡌࡿࡣࠉᬊẴᚘ⎌ ࡷᴏࢅ࠹ࡡ࡞ࠉ௧๑ࡡ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡢᴗࡴ࡙㝀ᏽⓏ࠷ࡊ࠾࡚ࡀ࠾ࡖࡒ ࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊḿ⤣Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ࡛࠷࠹᱉ᱱࡡ࠷࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࠉḗ⟿ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᴞふⓏ ❟ሔ࠾ࡼᴏࢅࡵࡒࡼࡌᕰሔࡡၡ㢗࡞㎾࡚ࡀࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࡡᵋ㏸ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ୠ⣎ิ㢄࠾ࡼኬᏕࢬࢵ࣒ࣜࣤࢹ㐘ິࡷࢩ࣭ࣔࢻࣛࢪࢹὩິ ࢅᡥṹ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᴏၡ㢗࡞ᙁࡂ㛭ࢂࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊࡐࡡ㞗ኬᠺࠖᴏ࡛ࠗ࠷࠹Ꮥ ⾙᭡ࡡฝ∟࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡⴥషࡡ≁ᚡࡢࠉᚥᗇⓏ࡞ ୠ⣎ࡡྻࢅໜྱࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ ௧୕ࡡ⩻ᐳࡢ 0RPLQHཤ↯ࠊ ᩺ཉ⏍⤊ῥᏕࡢࠔࣂ࣭ࣝࢹຝ⋙ᛮࠕࢅ။ୌࡡ⛁ᏕⓏᇱ‵࡛ࡊࡒࠊࣅࢡ࣭ࡢ㏣ ࡞ࠉᐁ⌟ྊ⬗ᨳ➿ᥞゕᑙࡄࡾ⌦ㄵࢅࠔ⛁ᏕⓏࠕ࡛ぜࡊࡒࠊ୦⩽ࡡᕣࡢຝ ⏕ࡡᇱᩐᛮ࣬ᗆᩐᛮࡡࡲ࡞㑇ඔࡈࡿࡾࡀ࡚ࡢ࠷ࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ⌦࡛ࡌࡾ⤊ῥᏕࡢࠉᐁふᐳ࡞ࡻࡾᖉ⣙Ⓩ㇗ฦ㢦㸝⏍ ∸Ꮥࡡᶅೊ㸞࡛ࠉ⌟ᐁ࡞ᠺᯕࢅฝࡎࡾᨳ➿ᥞゕ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ -FUULV㸝㸞ࡡフ౮ࢅぜࡻࠊ ࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ≁࡞ࠉᴏၡ㢗ࡡฦᯊ࣬ᨾῥᥞゕ࣬ᐁ⾔࡛࠷࠹ໜᣋᛮ᭩ࡵ≺⮤ Ⅴ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ᰷ᗇ࡞ࡢୌ㈇ࡊ࡙ᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸ࡡᛦὮࡿࠉ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ ࡛ᅗẰಕ㝜࡛࠷࠹㸧ࡗࡡරమⓏᨳ➿ᴏၡ㢗ࡡ✪ᴗⓏよỬ➿࡛ࡊ࡙ᣪ ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᮇ᭡ࡢථཾ࡛ฝཾࡡ㔔᪁ྡྷᛮ❒࠻ࡾࠊ㸦ࡗࡢࡆࡡࡡᨥ㒼Ⓩ ᛦ⩻Ἢᮇ࡞Ὦࡿ㎲ࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡵ࠹㸦ࡗࡢᮇ᭡ࣅࢡ࣭ࡷ࢘ࢴࣇ ࠉᑍ㛓Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡷ㐅ṄⓏ▩ㆉெ࡞ኬࡀᙫ㡢ࢅ࠻ࡒࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ௧ୖ ࡚ࡢࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᬉ㐚ᛮ࡛≁Ṟᛮࢅᣞᦤࡊ࡙࠷ࡀࡒ࠷ࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡻࡿࡣ⌟ࡡ⤊ῥ≟Ἓࡢࠉࠔຘ഼ࡡങࠕUHVHU[HRIOFGRXU 㸝ᴏങ㌱㸞ࡡᚪ↓࡛࠷࠹᭩ኬࡡ≁ᚡ࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡢ↋ᩐࡡ⤣ゝ⾪ࢅ࠹ࡆ ࡛࡚ࠉࡆࡿ௧ୖ࡞ࡢỬࡊ࡙ࡼ࠷᭩㝀ࡡᴏ࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅⓆぜࡊࡒࠊຘ഼ ࡡങ࡛ࡢࠔ㞺さࡡ✲Ⓠንິ࡞ᚺࡋࡾࡒࡴࡡୌᏽࡡᴏ࣏࣭ࢩࣤࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH F࡚࠵ࡽࠉؐؐࠍࡊ࠾㞘⏕ࡈࡿ࠷ؐؐ࠷ࡗࡵฺ⏕ྊ⬗㒂ฦ࡚ ࠵ࡾࠊἴḾሔࡷᘋス⌟ሔ࡚ᆵⓏࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᆍ㈻࡚ኬ㔖ࡡ㸝㟸⇅⦆㸞ຘ഼⩽ ࠷ࡗࡵࡐࡡᬵࡼࡊࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ᪁ࠉ㞘࠹ഁࡢຘ഼㞺さࢅᖏ࡞㎷㏷࡞ࡊࡒ ࡙ࡂࡿࡾࡡ࡚ࠉࡆࡡ᪁ᘟ࡞≟ࡡࡆࠊ࠷ࡢἛࡆࡐ࢟ࣛࢪධᅰࢅし࠹ ឺ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡈࡼ࡞ࠔຘ഼ࡡങࠕᴣᛍ࡞ຊ࠻ࠉ⏐ᴏὩິࡡኬᖕንິ㸝Ꮢ⟿ን ິ࡛ᚘ⎌Ⓩንິ㸞࠽ࡻࡦ⏐ᴏᵋ㏸ࡡን࡞ࡻࡾຘ഼⩽ࡡ㐲ᚺ⬗࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡ ࡌ࡙ࡡさᅄ࠾ࡼࠉ⮣㞘⏕ HFVXFOOFGRXU ࡡᖏឺⓆ⏍ࡌࡾࠊࡗࡱࡽຘ഼ ࡡ౩⤝ᖏ࡞ࡆ࡚ࡵຘ഼ࡡ㞺さࢅ୕ᅂࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࡆࡿࡆࡐᴏၡ㢗ࡡ᰷ᮇⓏ㏣ㄕ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ⌦⏜ࡢࠔ༟ୌࡡຘ഼ᕰሔᏋ ᅹࡎࡍࠉว᩷ࡈࡿࡒຘ഼ᕰሔ⩄↋ᩐ࡞࠵ࡾࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࡒࡴ࡚࠵ ࡾࠊူᏕ⩽࣎ࣚࣤࢼ࣭㸝0FUO5ROFQ^L㸞ࡢࠖኬ㌹ᥦࠗ㸝㸞࡚ࠉᕰ ሔ࣒࢜ࢼࢫ࣑ࡡᾈ㏩ࢅࠔ↋ᩐ࡞࠵ࡾࠉப࠷࡞㏻ິࡊ࡙ኬ༟ୌᕰሔ 4QH'LJ 2FUNHW ࢅషࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠕ ࡆ࡛࡛ࡊࠉ᩺ᨾ㈃Ἢࡡᠺ❟㸝㸞ຘ഼ᕰሔࡡᠺ❟ࢅ ࡲࡊࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢྜྷࡋၡ㢗ណㆉࢅභ᭯ࡊࡼࠉ࣎ࣚࣤࢼ࣭࡛␏ࡽࠉ ຘ഼ᕰሔᮅࡓ࡞☔❟ࡊ࡙࠷࠷࡛ࡲࡊࡒࠊࡗࡱࡽᨾ㈃Ἢୖ࡚༟ୌࡡຘ഼ᕰ ሔฝ⌟ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡢỬࡊ࡙࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡿࡹ࠻࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢெᕝⓏᕰሔ ㏸࡞ྡྷ࠾࠹ࠊຘ഼ࡡὮິᛮࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ༎ฦ࡚ࠉ⤄⧂ࡈࡿࡒິࡀ࡞ᨥᥴࡈࡿ 5ROFQ^Lࠊ⮾࠷ࡆ࡛࡞ࠉ࣎ࣚࣤࢼ࣭ࡢࡆࡡ᥆ᐳࢅ࣭࣌ࢹ ࣭ࣝࠖ⤊ῥၡ㢗ࠗ㸝㸞࠾ࡼࣃࣤࢹࢅᚋ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡱࡒᕰሔࡡ഼ࡀ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࣉ ࣤࢱ࣭ࢮࣤࠖ౩⤝࡛㞺さࠗ㸝㸞ࢅᘤ⏕ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࡂ࡙ࡢࡼ࠷ ࠊ ࡆࡡ⤄⧂⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡿ࡞㝮ࡌࡾᴏಕ㝜࡚࠵ࡾࠊᆀ᪁ࡡ⫃ ᴏ⣺ᡜࡢࡱࡍịெ࣬ị⫃ࡡሒࢅୌྜྷ࡞㞗ࡴࠉࡗ࠷࡚⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࠽ࡊ ሒࢅභ᭯ࡊ࠵࠹ࠊࡆࡿ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙↋▩࣬ៈ⩞࣬㊝㞫࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ጄࡅࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒຘ഼ ࡡ⮤⏜⛛ິྊ⬗࡞ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊࡐࡊ࡙⫃ࢅ⛛ࡾࡡ 㛣ࢅ᭩ᑚ࡞࡚ࡀࡾࠊࡆࡆࡱ࡚ࡢຝ⋙Ⓩຘ഼ᕰሔࡡெᕝⓏ㏸࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥ ࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡᶭ⬗ࡢࡒࡾよỬ➿࡞ࡾࡢࡍࡓࠉࡈࡼ࡞ḗࡡ┘㒼ࡽࡵᚸࡿ ࠷ࠊᴏ࠾ࡼᑯᴏࡡ⛛⾔㛣࠹ࡊ࡙ࡵ↋ࡂࡼ࠷ሔྙࠉᴏ࡛ᑯᴏ ࡡᡜᚋࢅᖲ‵ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉᴏಕ㝜ࢅฝࡊ࡙࠽࠾ࡄࡿࡣࡼ࠷ࠊ ᴏ⩽ࡢẎࠉ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࡞㉩ࡂࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉࡐࡡ⬗ງ࡛ណḟ⮤ິⓏ࡞ึᏽ ࡈࡿࡾࠊᨾ㈃Ἢమโࡵᛨࡄ⩽࡛ណḟ࠵ࡾᴏ⩽ࢅฦࡄࡻ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉຘᙲᡜึᏽ ࡷ➴ฌ㐕ࡡཋ์ࢅ᥎ࡅ࡙ࡀࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡿࡼࡢ⩽ึᏽ࡚࠵ࡽࠉḥ╿࡛㈕⏕ ቌኬࡡ⌦⏜࡚Ᏸධ࡞ᩃࡊࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ᪁Ἢࡢࠔ⏐ᴏࡡ⮤ິⓏึᏽࠕ 㸝'H[HULIJHG8HSWHPGHU࡚࠵ࡽࠉຘ഼⩽⮤㌗ࡡ⮤ᕤึᏽ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆ ࡡึᏽ࡞ྙࡊࡒ⩽ࡓࡄ࡞ࠉᴏಕ㝜ࡡ⤝ᶊฺⓆ⏍ࡌࡾࠊ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜࡢ⮣ 㞘⏕ࢅ᰷⤧ࡊࠉᴏಕ㝜ࡢ㈃ᅏࢅ⥾ࡌࡾᡥṹ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᴏᑊ➿࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢ࠵ ࡂࡱ࡚๑⩽࡚࠵ࡽࠉᚃ⩽ᚉ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉᴏ⩽ࡡⓇ㘋⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ ࡚⾔ࢂࡿࡾࡆ࡛࠾ࡼࠉ୦⩽ࡢୌమࡊ࡙┞ຝᯕࢅ୕ࡅࡻ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡆ ࡡ࠽࠷࡙ெᕝⓏຘ഼ᕰሔࡡ㏸ ࡛࠷࠹࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ┘ㄵぜࡢᏰᠺࡊࡒࠊ ≁➱ࡌࡀࡡࡢࠉ୕オࡡチ᩷ࢅ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ༟࡞ᥞゕࡊࡒࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ࠷ ࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡢ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏࢅ፳࡞ࡊ࡙ၛຸ┤㛏ᏻࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜ࡞ぜ࠷ ࡓࡈࡿࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜࡡἪᚂࢅ㉫ⲙࡊࠉࡐࡡ㒂ᑻࡡᑻ㛏࡛ࡽࠉ ᖳ ࡞ࡢᅗẰಕ㝜Ἢࡡ➿ᏽ࡞ࡵᑙⓏᙲࢅᯕࡒࡊࡒࠊࡗࡱࡽᙴࡢ༟ࡾฦᯊ⩽ ࡞⏻ࡱࡼࡍࠉ⾔ᨳഁ࡛ࡊ࡙ᨳ➿ᢰᙔ⩽࡚ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊࡐࡿࡢᨳ ᐓ࡛ࡊ࡙࡚ࡢ࠷ࠊ୯❟ࢅ࠹ᐁ㝷࡞ࡢ✒ᴗⓏ࡞㛭ࡌࡾᏻേ࡛ࡊ࡙࡚࠵ࡖ ࡒࠊࡆࡆ࡞⤊ῥᨳ➿ࡡᢰ࠷ᡥ࡚࠵ࡾࠔᏻേⓏ▩ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ᩝ⬞᩺ࡊࡂථࡖ࡙ࡀ ࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫ㸝/RKQ2F^QFUI0H^QHV㸞ࣤࢺ┤ࡷኬⶮ┤࡚Ὡ㌅ࡌ 'H[HULIJHࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᙔὮ⾔ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠔຘ᳔഼ẰᆀࠕOFGRXU HRORQLHV ࡵ⤄⧂ࡊࡒࠊᴏ⩽ࢅൠᆀ࡞㞗ࡴࠉපභᴏࢅ࠻ࠉ㈜㔘ࢅࣞࣤࢺࣤ ࡚ᙽࡗጏ࡞࠻ࡾ᪁ᘟ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᴏᑊ➿࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢᩃࡊࡒࠊ ࣚࣤࢣࡡ♣ఌ⩇ふ㸝โᚒ⩽ PFQFJHU ࡞ࡻࡾெᕝⓏᕰሔࡡᙟᠺ㸞࡛జ㏳ࡖ ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ1FQJHࠊ ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᅗᐓࡡ⤊ῥⓏᙲₖቌࡊ࡙࠷ࡂ୯࡚ࠉᨭࡴ࡙⤊ῥၡ㢗࡞⢥㏳ࡌࡾ ᏻേࡡ▩ᜠịࡴࡼࡿࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆ࠹ࡊࡒࡡさㄫࢅᨼវ࡞ḿ㟻࠾ ࡼུࡄḾࡴࡒࠊ ௧୕ࡡࡻ࠹チ࡛᩷ᨾῥ➿ࡡඔ࡞ࡢࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡࠔ⌟ᛮࠕṹ㝭࡚ చ࠻ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉฦᯊᑊ㇗ࢅ㈃ᅏ࠾ࡼᴏ࡞⛛ࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࠊ ᖳ௧ᮮࠉᙴࡢ Ⅴࢅࡱࡍ㞘⏕㐲⩽ WKHXQHPSOR^FGOH ࠾ࡼᴏ⩽ WKHXQHPSOR^HI ࠉḗ࡞ ᴏ⩽࠾ࡼᴏ XQHPSOR^PHQW ṹ㝭࡚⛛ິࡈࡎࡒ ࠊ ᖳ࡞ⲙ✇ࠖᴏ⩽㸯 ⤊ῥၡ㢗ࠗࢅ᭡࠷ࡒ ࡞ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࡞㟸⮤ⓆⓏ㐗ఆ㸝ᴏ⩽㸞ࢅ⏍ ࡳ⤊ῥⓏ࣬♣ఌⓏさᅄ࡞Ἰ┘ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᨾ㈃Ἢ㛏ࡼࡂၡ㢗࡞ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ㞘⏕ 㐲⩽࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉᙴࡡฦᯊ࡚ࡢ᭩ิ࠾ࡼ㝎አࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡱࡒᴏ࡛࠷࠹≟ ឺெࢅ㞘⏕㐲⩽࡞ࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࡡ࡚ࠉ㏣ࡡᅄᯕ࡚ࡢ࠷ࠊࡈࡼ࡞ ᖳ 㡥ࡱ࡚࡞ࡢⅤࡢெ࡚ࡢࡂࠉᴏ࡛࠷࠹⌟㇗࡞⛛ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡṹ㝭⛛ິ࡞ ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉெ㈃㸝ᴏ⩽㸲ᛨࡄ⩽㸞ࡡᴣᛍࡢᏰධ࡞ᡮᣌࡈࡿࡒ㸝㏣࡞ⴘం⩽ ࡡ㒼៎ࡳࡊࢀḖⴘࡌࡾ⤎ᯕ࡛ࡖࡒ㸞ࠊ≁࡞㈃ࡊࡈୌ⯙࡚ࡢࡂࠉ⌟⏐ᴏ࡞ ࠽ࡄࡾᴏࡡណࢅ⩻ᐳࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡖࡒࠊᨾ㈃Ἢ࡞⦙ࡼࡿࡒᛦ⩻ἪᏰධ࡞ よࡀᨲࡒࡿࡒࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉࡆࡡἸ┘ࡢᚪ↓Ⓩ࡞ࠉᕰẰᶊࡡዞࡈࡿࡒ⿍᜔ᨾ㈃Ằ SFXSHU ࡚ࡢࡂࠉࡇࡂᬉ㏳ࡡᕰẰ HLWL_HQ ࡞ྡྷ࠾࠹ࠊࡐࡡெࠍ࡞㐲ᚺࡈࡿࡾཋ ์ࡆࡐࠉᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸 3FWLRQFO2LQLPXP ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࡞ ᖳࡱ࡚࡞ࠉᏰධ㞘⏕࡛᭩㝀⏍Ꮛ㈜㔘ࢅᅗᐓᥞ౩ࡌࡀࡓ࡛ㄵࡋ࡙࠷ࡒ 㸝'H[HULIJHFࠊ⮣㞘⏕ࡏᝇᚠࡡ࠾࡛࠷࠹⌦⏜ࡢࠉࡐࡿ ぞ์㞘⏕࡛⏍ᏋỀ‵௧ୖࡡ㈜㔘ࢅࡵࡒࡼࡌ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡᗣ⤧ࡆࡐᕰẰ ᶊ࡛୦❟ࡌࡾ⮤⏜⏐ᴏ♣ఌࡡさㄫ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸨࡞ࠉ഼ࡂ⬗ງ࣬ណḟࡡ࠵ࡾᬉ ㏳ࡡᕰẰࠉᬊẴንິ࡛࠷࠹ཚࡊ࠷⌟ᐁ♣ఌ࡚࠷࠾࡞⏍ࡀࡼࡿࡾ࠾࡛࠷࠹ၡ㢗 スᏽ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡよ➽ࡢᅗᐓ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ㸝ࡐࡊ࡙ᴏಕ㝜㸞࡛ ࠷࠹ຐ⥲ࢅᕰሔ♣ఌ࡞ᘤࡂࡆ࡛࡚ࠉᬉ㏳ࡡᕰẰࡢ⏍Ὡ࡚ࡀࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡࡓࡖ ࡒࠊࡆࡡᛦ⩻ࡢெࡡ⌦ふࡓࡄ࡞ၡ㢗ࢅᢪࡊࡗࡄࡍࠉ࠾ࡗᅗᐓࡡࡌࡀࡆ ࡛ࢅຝ⋙Ⓩຘ഼ᕰሔࡡス࡛᪺᩷ࡊࡒⅤ࡚ࠉ㟸ᖏ࡞⏤Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ௧୕ࡡഁ 㟻ࡢᴗࡴ࡙ࠔ ୠ⣎Ⓩ㸝⌟Ⓩ㸞ࠕ࡛ᙟᐖ࡚ࡀࡾࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ୠ⣎ิ㢄ࡡ♣ఌ㐘ິ࣬⤊ῥᛦࢅమ⌟ࡌࡾெ∸࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ レࡊ࠷㆗ㄵࡢ 0RPLQHࢅཤ↯ࠊ 9KH'H[HULIJH5FSHUV㸝௧ୖ࡚ࡢ '5㸞ࠉ8HHWLRQ7HHO.WHP “5OFQIRU WKH:QHPSOR^HI&Q*HRQRPLH6XHVWLRQ” ࡐࡆ࡞ࡢெ⩇ⓏཿⓏ⮤⏜⩇ࢅ㉲࠻࡙ࠉ㞗⏐ⓏᡥἪ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙࣏ࢠࣞⓏ ⤊ῥㄢᩒⰃࢅග᭱ࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡌࡾណᛦᏋᅹࡊࡒࠊ Ϫ ↋⛓ᗆࡡᨲ⨠࡛⟮⌦ ➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋࡢ࢟ࣛࢪࢅධࡂ㐢࠹ᅗ࡞ࡊ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊெࠍࡡណㆉ ࡢ⤊ῥⓏን࡞㏛࠷ࡗ࠾࠷ࠊࡐࡆ࡚㐛ཡ࡞㒋ឃࢅវࡋࡾ⩽࡛ࠉ᩺ࡊ࠷ྻࢅ ᐁវࡌࡾ⩽࡞ኬࡀ⸠⏍ࡱࡿࡾࠊࡆࡡ⟿࡚ࡢୠ⏲ኬᡋࡡහⓏ࣬አⓏ⾢ᦹࢅ ࠹ࠊࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ⾢ᦹࢅ๑ᥞ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ≁࡞ᴏಕ㝜ࢅྱࡳ࢟ࣛࢪࡡ㞘⏕ၡ㢗࡞ Ⅴࢅ⤘ࡾࠊࡐࡡንᐖࡢ༟ࡾಕ㝜ᩐ⌦ࡡ◒⥚࡞⏻ࡱࡼࡍࠉ࢟ࣛࢪࡡᨳ≟ Ἓࢅᕞྎࡌࡾኬၡ㢗࡞Ⓠᒈࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊ ➠ୌḗኬᡋࡡ⾢ᦹ ࡆࡡᡋணࡢࠔ㏳ᖏ㏳ࡽࠕGXVLQHVVFVXVXFO ࡛ࡢࡼࡍࠉ⥪ງᡋ࡞ࡖࡒࠊ⥪ ງᡋࡢ㔔ࡡណ࡚ࠉཿⓏ⮤⏜⩇ࡡࠔዃዼṒࠕ ࢅ࢟ࣛࢪ࡞ࡵࡒࡼࡊࡒࠊ ➠㸦࡞ࠉᚡඹโࡡᑙථ࡞ࡻࡾ⮤⏜⩇ࡡ⤂ↁ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᡋᆀ࡞㉩ࡂ࠾࠹࠾ࡡ✪ ᴗⓏ㐽ᢝࡢࠉெ࡚ࡢࡂᅗᐓᢰ࠹ࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉ⮤⏜⤊ῥࡡኬ ࡀᚃ㏝࡚࠵ࡾࠊᡋ⤊ῥࡢᚪ↓Ⓩ࡞⤊ῥධ⯙ࡡ⤣โࢅ⏍ࢆࡓࠊ≁࡞⏍⏐㸝㌱ 㞺┤㸞࡛㣏⣂㸝㣏⣂ᖿ㸞⤣โࡈࡿࡒ ࠊࡱࡒࠉᩃᡋᅗࢺࢵࡢ⌦ᛮࡻࡽࡵᛍ ࢅ㔔っࡌࡾᨳᐓ࣬ኬ⾏ࡡ᎒ᝇࡡ┘࡞ࡈࡿࠉ࣏࣭ࣥࣜභᅗࡡ୯࡚හ㒂 Ⓩ៦ᝇࢅ㈋ࡴ࡙࠷ࡂࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒࠊࣞࢨ࡞ࡢ♣ఌ⩇ᨳᶊ⏍ࡊࠉይዃ ࡛⏵ᛟࡡ┘࡞ࡈࡿࡒࠊ ⤣โ⤊ῥ࡞ࡻࡾᨳᗋᶭ⬗ࡡណᅒࡎࡉࡾᣉኬ⌟ᐁ࡞ࡾ୯࡚ࠉᖲ࡞ࡵࠔ⤊ ῥࡡ⟮⌦ࠕࢅ᥆㐅ࡌࡾㄵㄢኇ㧏࡞ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊරమౚ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᡋண⤂⤎ࢅ ᥅࠻ࡒࠔᨳᗋᶭ⬗࡞㛭ࡌࡾጟဤఌࠕ㸝࣭࣌ࣜࢸࣤጟဤఌࠉ㸞ࢅᣪࡅ࡙࠽ࡂࠊ ࡆࡡሒ࿈᭡ࡢᨳᗋᶭ⬗ࢅḗࡡ ࡞ฦ්࣬⥽ࡌࡀ࡛ࡊࡒࠊ㈀ᨳ࣬㜭⾠࡛አஹ࣬ ⮤⏜࣬⮤⏜㈘᪾࣬㐅Ṅ࣬⪯᭡ࡡᩅ࠻࣬ᨭ㠁࣬ᖲ࡛࠷ࡖࡒࢡࣚࢴࢺࢪࢹ࣭ࣤ Ὦࡡ⮤⏜⩇ ᖳࡱ࡚࡞⤂ↁࡊࡒࠊ)FQJHUILHOIࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢၛຸ┤࠾ࡼࡱࡍ㌱㞺┤ࠉḗ࡞㣏⣂ᖿ࡛␏ິࡊࡒࠊᮇᚨࡢ≺ ❟ࡊࡒຘ഼┤࡞␏ິࡊࡒ࠾ࡖࡒࡡࡓࠉセࡈ࠾ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࢘ࢴࣇኰெࡵጟဤ࡛ࡊ࡙Ὡ㌅ࡊࠉࢢࣤࢫ࡞ⲙ✇ࢅぜࡎ࡙ኬⶮ┤ࡡ⤣โࡢ ࡍࡿࡒࡆ࡛࡞ྜྷណࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ<HGGࠉ ᖳ㸨᭮ 㸝࣊ࢹࣛࢪ ࠾ࡼࢢࣤࢫࡡᡥ⣤㸞ࠊ ◂✪࡛ሒ࣬⏍⏐࣬㞘⏕࣬㒼⤝࣬ᩅ⫩࣬ᗛ࣬ྒྷἪ࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊ≁࡞◂✪࡛ሒ࡛ ࠷࠹㡧┘㔔さ࡛ࡾࠊࡆࡡጟဤఌࡢ්ᘋ┤ࡡୖ࡞షࡼࡿࡒࠉ࡞ࡵࠔᕰẰ ᡋᚉ⩽ጟဤఌࠕࡷࠔ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ጟဤఌࠕᡋᚃࡡ㞘⏕Ί࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ᐼ㆗ࢅ⾔ ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ୯࡚ࡵᴏಕ㝜ࡡ᳠ゞ㔔さ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᡋమโ࡞ᚉࡊ࡙࠷ࡾẰ㛣 ெ௴ࢅよ࠾ࡿࡒࠉಕ㝜ࡡᣉඖᚪさ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹᪠࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ᖳࡡ ᅗẰಕ㝜Ἢ㸝➠㸧㒂㸞࡚ࡢࠉᕝᴏ࣬㏸⯢࣬ᘋ⠇࡞ᴏಕ㝜ࡡ㐲⏕ࢅ㝀ࡖ࡙ ࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ≁࡞ᡋண࡞ᚉࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࠾ྫྷ࠾ࡡึ᩷ᜓណⓏ࡞ࡾࡒࡴࠉໜ ᣋⓏಕ㝜ࡡ༳㛜ጙ㸝ᣈฝ㔘ࢅ㞗ࡴࡾࡒࡴ㸞࿈ࡈࡿࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊᨳᗋࡢິ ࠾࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ࠔࡵࡊୌ⯙Ⓩಕ㝜ゝ⏤ࢅ⥥᛬࡞᱄ฝ࣬╌ᡥࡊࡄࡿࡣࠉᅏ❋ࢅ㟸 ⤄⧂࡚༳ᖆࡡᨾ࠷᪁ࡊ࠾࡚ࡀࡍࠉᝊᝲኬΊࡢ㑂ࡄࡼࡿ࠷ࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH 㸞࡛࠷࠹㆑࿈ࡢ↋っࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⤾࠷࡙࢜ࢼ࣑ࣤ࢝ጟဤఌ࡞࠽࠷ ࡙ࠉᅗࡡ├㍾ಕ㝜࣬≁ᏽ⏐ᴏࡡฦ㞫ಕ㝜࣬௴ណᅆమࡡຐ㔘ࡵ࿈ࡈࡿࡒ ࠉᨳᗋࡢ㐲วᡥࢅᡬࡒ࠾ࡖࡒ㸝-FUULV㸞ࠊ➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋࡡ⤂ ⤎๑ᚃ࠾ࡼࠉ◂✪㒂㛓࣬ᴏಕ㝜ࡡฦ㔕࡚ࠉ⤊ῥᏕ⩽㛭࡚ࡀࡾࠔ⤊ῥ ࡡ⟮⌦ࠕ㐅⾔ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡆ࡛ࢂ࠾ࡾࠊ࡛ࡆࢀ࡚ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ఴᖳࡡ ᏻേ⏍Ὡ࡞༇วࡽࢅࡗࡄࠉ18* Ꮥ㛏࡞ᑯ௴ࡊࡒࠊ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜࡷᅗẰಕ㝜࡛࠷࠹ᯗ ⤄ࡲ ఴᖳ࡞ࡖ࡙ࠉ⮤㌗ࡡᡥࢅ㞫ࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊࡆࡡ␏ິࡢᏻേ㒂㛓࡛ Ꮥ⏲ࡡ┞பり࡛࠷࠹ណ࡚ࠉḗࡡࡡ㇗ᚡ࡛ࡾฝᮮࡓࡖࡒࠊ ᴏಕ㝜ࡡንᐖ ᖳࡢ⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࠉୌぜࡊ࡙┞ཬࡌࡾ□┢ࢅྱࡳ࡛ࡖࡒࠊ ࡐࡿࡢ࡞ᴏಕ㝜ࡡᣉኬ࡛ᓻቪ࡛࠷࠹㔔ᛮ࡞ࡻࡂ㇗ᚡࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊୌ᪁࡚ ᴏಕ㝜ࡢᬉ㐚Ⓩ࡞ᣉኬࡊࠉ᭩㝀ᡜᚋࢅᏬࡾ࡛࠷ࡖࡒࠔᶊฺ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡ⤝ࠕ ណᅒࡎࡉࡾᙟ࡚ᐁ⌟ࡊࡗࡗ࠵ࡖࡒࠊᙔ↓࡞ ᖳ࡛ ᖳࡡຘ഼ඨᨳᶊࡡ ⾢ᦹࡵࡆࡡឺࢅᚃᢪࡊࡊࡒࠉࡐࡡ㛣ࡡಕᏬඨᨳᶊࡵᣉኬ࡛࠷࠹ᇱᮇⓏὮ ࡿ࡞ࡢ㏣ࡼࢂ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ᪁࡚ᴏಕ㝜ᇱ㔘ࡢථ࡛ᨥฝࡡ୦㟻࡚ᓻቪࡡ༱ᶭ ࡞℔ࡊࡒࠊ ᖳࡡᅗẰಕ㝜Ἢᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒᣈฝཋ์↋ᏽᆵ࡞ࡢࡍࡈࡿࡒࡒ ࡴ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡࡢ≁࡞ᴏಕ㝜࡞㛭ࡊ࡙Ⓠゕࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐ ࡊ࡙୕オࡡ୦㟻ࡡᖲ⾦ࢅᅒࡾ࡛࠷࠹ㄵ㝍ࢅᘿࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᮇ⟿࡚ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ 5742:3SFUWSFUFࠊ ࠔ⚶ၛຸ┤࡞ථࡖࡒࡡࡢຘ഼ၡ㢗ࢅ㏳ࡋ࡙ࡓࡖࡒࠉຘ഼ၡ㢗ࡢ࡞ၛຸ ┤࡞ࡢ࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚⚶ࡢᙲெࢅ㎙ࡴࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࠕ'H[HULIJHࠊ ࡡゕິࢅ㏛࠷࠾ࡄࡗࡗࠉࡐࡡ࡞࠵ࡾኬࡀࡡ࠹ࡠࡽࢅᤂ࠻ࡒ࠷ࠊ ᡋ⤊ῥ࠾ࡼࡡよᨲࡢᙔ↓࡞⃥ࡊ࠷ࣤࣆࣝࢅ⏍ࡲࠉࡐࡡཬິ࡛ࡊ࡙ཚࡊ࠷ ࢸࣆࣝࢅᚃ㏛࠷ࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒ㸝㸞ࠊࡐࡿࡓࡄ࡚ࡂࠉ⭶ኬᡋ ㈕ബຸࡢ࣎ࣤࢺࡡಘ௴ࢅ⏍ࡲࠉᇱᖷ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㍲ฝ⏐ᴏࢅἈⴘࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛࡞ ࡖࡒࠊᆀᇡื࣬ᴏ⏲ื࡞ぜࡾ࡛ይἛ࡞ࡢ࠾ࡽࡡ⃨Ὲ࠵ࡾࡡࡵᐁࡓࠉ ࢟ࣛࢪࡢධమ࡛ࡊ࡙ ᖳ࠾ࡼ็Ἓ࡞ᝆࡳࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊᖲᆍࡊ࡙ 㸚๑ᚃࡡᴏ⋙ࡆࡡឺࢅᡬࡔࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣒ࣛ࢜ᰬᘟࣇ࣭࣑࡞ἓ࠷ ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡛ࡢᑊ↯Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡆࡡΊ࡞ࡻࡽࠉ ᖳ࡞ࡢᴏಕ㝜ࡡᛮ⃥ንࡊ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒࠊ➠㸦࡞ୌ ⯙ᕰẰ࡞㐲⏕ࡈࡿࡾᬉ㐚ಕ㝜ࢅᣞྡྷࡊࡒࠉࡳࡊࢀࣛࢪࢠࡡ㧏࠷⫃⛸ࢅໜྱࡊ ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࠊ ᖳࡡᅗẰಕ㝜Ἢࡢᴏಕ㝜㐲⏕ࡡ⫃ᴏࢅ㝀ᏽࡊ࡙ࠉ⣑ ெࡡ㐲⏕⩽ࡓࡖࡒ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ ᖳἪࡡ㒂ฦⓏᣉኬ ࡡᚃࠉ ᖳ࡞ࡢ⣑ ெࡡ⫏మຘ഼⩽㸝ᖳ ࣎ࣤࢺ௧ୖࡡ㈜㔘ࡡሔྙ㸞 ࢅ࢜ࣁ࣭ࡌࡾᬉ㐚ಕ㝜㸝ࡒࡓࡊᴏ⋙㧏࠷㝭ᒒ࡞೩ࡾ㸞࡛ࡖࡒࠊᡋᚃࡡ Ἓ㏍ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡒࡴࠉᣈฝ࡛⤝ྜྷ࡞㛜ጙࡈࡿࡒࠊᙔิ ࣎ࣤࢺ࠵ࡖ ࡒᴏᇱ㔘㸫࡚ࣧ᭮ᗇࢅࡗ࠷ࡒ㸝'UXHH㸞ࠊ➠㸧࡞ᣈฝཋ์ࢅ ↋っࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࠊࡆࡿࡢᙔิࡡಕ㝜ཋ์ࡡ㔔ኬ㐋⬲࡛ࡖࡒࠊ㸧ࡗࡡౚࢅᣪࡅ ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠔᐞ㉏ゝ⏤ࠕIRQFWLRQVHKHPH ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸧ࡢࠔ↋ዉ⣑⤝ࠕXQHR[HQFQWHI GHQHILW ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸦ࡡᴣᛍࡢᡋண⤂⤎├ᚃࡡΊ࠾ࡼࠉ㟸ᑑᰧࡡඔ㌱ெࡷපຸ ဤ࡞ᑊࡊࠉᣈฝࡡࡄࢅḖ࠷ࡒࠔ㞫⫃⩽ᡥᙔࠕRXWRI\RUNIRQFWLRQ ࢅ⤝ ࡊጙࡴࡒࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊࡆࡡゝ⏤ࡢᡋᚃΊ࡛࠷࠹ྊ㑂Ⓩさᅄ࠾ࡼⓆ⏍ࡊࡒ ࠉᚃ࡞ᴏᡥᙔࠔ᪃ࡊࠕIROH ࡚࠵ࡽࠔẴ๑ࡻ࠷ᐞࠕOFUJHVVH ࡛ࡣࡿࡾ ཋᅄ࡛ࡖࡒࠊ➠㸧ࡢࠉㄫị⩽⤝࡞ᇱࡘ࠷࡙ḿᙔ㸝ዉ⣑୕ࡡ㸞ᶊฺ ࠷ሔྙ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡࠉኬ⮟ࡡ㔖࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ⤝ᶊࢅ࠷ᯕࡒࡊ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒ ⩽࡞ࡵᴏ⤝ྊ⬗࡞ࡖࡒࠊౚ࠻ࡣࠉ ᖳἪ࡚ࡢḗࡡ㸨ࡗᏽࡴࡼࡿ࡙ ࠷ࡒࠊ 㐄㛣௧୕ࡡಕ㝜ᩩࢅᣈฝࡊུ࡙⤝㈠Ⓠ⏍ࡌࡾࠊ㸫㐄㛣ࡡᣈ ฝ࡚㸦㐄㛣ࡡ⤝ᩩࢅུࡄཱིࡾࠊᖳ㛣ࡡ᭩ኬ⤝ࡢ 㐄ࡱ࡚࡞ࡾ㸝ኬἉ 㸞ࠊࡆࡡ୯࡚Ṍහ㛮ࡢࢅ≁࡞⥾ࡊ࡙࠷ࡂࠊࡆࡡࠔ≁ౚࠕࡡ⤝↋ዉ ⣑⤝࡛ࡣࡿࡾࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ௧୕ࡡࡻ࠹ಕ㝜ࡡᬉ㐚࡛↋ᏽᆵࡢࠉୌ㟻࡚ ♣ఌಕ㝸⤝࡛࠷࠹ណ࡚ណᅒࡎࡉࡾ⚗♬ᅗᐓమโࡡጙࡱࡽ ࡛ࡾࠊ㟻ࠉ 'H[HULIJHࠉ1R\Hࢅཤ↯ࡡࡆ࡛ࠊ ࠔᴏᐞ㉏ࠕࡢࠔ࢟ࣛࢪࡡṌྍ࡚᭩ิࡡᅗᐓ࡞ࡻࡾ├ᨾῥࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࠕ ಕ㝜ᩐ⌦ࢅ↋っࡊࡒ㈀ᨳᨥฝࡡ↋㌮㐠ᣉኬࡢࠉᴏᇱ㔘ࢅ⎨よࡈࡎᆍ⾦㈀ᨳ ࢅ༱࠹ࡂࡈࡎࡒ ࠊ ᐁ㝷ࡡᴏಕ㝜㐘ႜࡢ㈠⥾࡛โ㝀࡛࠷࠹ࢩࢡࢧࢡࢅṄࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊ ᖳ Ἢ࡚ࡢࠔị⫃ࡡㄌᐁᛮࢷࢪࢹࠕ࡛ࠔ↋ዉ⣑⤝ࠕྜྷ࡞ᑙථࡈࡿࡒࠊ ᖳ ࡡຘ഼ඨᨳᶊ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᚃ⩽⥾ࡈࡿࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊྜྷ࡞๑⩽ࡡཚ㐲⏕ࡵṌ හ㛮࡚⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣭࣍ࣜࢺࣤಕᏬඨහ㛮ࡡୖ࡚⤄⧂ࡈࡿࡒࣇࣚࢾࢪ ࣁ࣭ࢡጟဤఌ 9KH'OFQHVGXUJK(RPPLWWHH㸝㸞ࡢ⛓ᗆ❟ࡖࡒᴏಕ㝜 ࢅ┘ᣞࡊࡒࠉࡡ㝍ႜ࠾ࡼࡵᢀึࡈࡿࡒࠊࡆࡡሒ࿈᭡࡚ᣈฝ࡛⤝ࡡẒౚ㛭 ౿ࢅᇱ♇࡞⨠ࡂ ᖳἪࡡ⌦ᛍᏰධ࡞ᓻࡿࡒ㸝+UFVHUࠊ ࡆࡡโᗐࢅ࿈ࡎࡉࡾࢅᚋ࠾ࡖࡒ⌦⏜ࡢࠉᮅࡓ࡞ᨾ㈃ἪᗣḾࡈࡿ࡙࠷࠷ ࡒࡴ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡗࡱࡽࠉᅏ❋⩽㈃Ằࡡ็༰ࢅᢪࡈࡿ࠷ࡒࡴ࡞ࡢࠉ↋โ㝀᪃ࡊ ࡛ࡵゕ࠻ࡾࠔ㐛ῳⓏ⤝ࠕࢅᨾ㈃Ἢአ࡚షࡾᚪさ࠵ࡖࡒࠊጟဤఌࡢ㸫㸚࡛࠷ ࠹ᐁ⌟ྊ⬗ᴏ⋙ࢅ๑ᥞ࡞ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࠉࠔౚአⓏᴏࠕࡢࡌࡃ࡞ཡࡾ࡛ ᖉ⤎ࢅᣚࡔฝࡈࡉࡾࢅᚋ࠾ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡆࡡࡻ࠹⌟ᐁ࡞ᑊࡊࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ⮤㌗ࡵ㸧ࡗࡡཋ์ࢅ᥎ࡅࠉࡐࡡᖲ⾦࡞ ⱖᝆࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ➠㸦࡞ࠉᙴࡢᣈฝཋ์ࢅཚ࡞Ꮼࡾࡀ࡛࠷࠹❟ሔࢅ㈇࠷ࡒࠊᙴࡢࣇࣚࢾࢪ ࣁ࣭ࢡጟဤఌ࠽ࡻࡦ࡞ࡐࡿ࡞ᇱࡘ࠷ࡒ ᖳἪࢅḗࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᢀึࡊࡒࠊጟဤఌ ࡢ㸧ࡗࡡධࡂ␏ࡖࡒぜよ࡞├㟻ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡿࡢᣈฝ࡛⤝࡞రࡼ࠾ࡡẒ ౚⓏ㛭౿ࢅಕࡗࡀ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡࠉᴏ࡞㝏ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ㝀ࡽࠉຘ഼⩽ࢅᨥ࠻ࡾ ࡀ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡࠊᚪ↓Ⓩ࡞ࡆࡡ㒂ฦࡢୌ⯙㈀″㸝⛧㔘㸞࡚㈀ᨳࢅᨥ࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࡞ ࡾࠉࡆࡡ㸧ࡗ࡚࠵ࡾࠊጟဤఌࡢࡆࡡ୦ᴗࢅ㑂ࡄࠉ➠㸨ࡡ㐠ࢅṄࡵ࠹࡛ࡊࡒࠉ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡻࡿࡣ୦ᴗࡡ୯㛣࡚ࡢࡂࡳࡊࢀࠔ㟸ᣈฝᆵࠕ࡞ࡍࡖ࡛㎾ࡂ ࡖࡒ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊ ᖳἪࡡᴏಕ㝜ࡢ㸧ࡗࡡណ࡚ዉ⣑Ⓩ࡚࠵ ࡖࡒࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉኬ⮟ࡡ㔖ࡷࡐࡡࡡ㈠㈻࡛㛭౿ࡂࠉຊථ⩽ࡢἪⓏᶊฺࢅ ᣚࡗࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉຊථ⩽ࡇ࡛࡞ᣈฝ࡞ᇱࡘ࠷ࡒᶊฺࢅᣚࡗࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠔ ᖳ࠾ࡼ ᖳࡡ ᖳ㛣Ίỹ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ࠷ࡍࡿࡡណ࡚ࡵᴏಕ㝜ࡢዉ⣑Ⓩ࡚ࡢࡂ ࡖࡒࠕ㸝'H[HULIJHࠊ ᖳἪࡢࠔ↋ዉ⣑⤝ࠕࢅᗣḾࡊࡒࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ ➠㸦ࡡഁ㟻ࢅᅂᚗࡊࡒࠉ➠㸧ࡡ㟻ࡢ㐿Იࡈࡿࡒࡱࡱ࡞ࡖࡒࠊᙴࡢิ࣬୯ 㸝,FUUFW^㸞࡚࠵ࡽࠉ ࠔᡋᚃ⚗♬ࡡṌྍ࡚᩺ࡊ࠷᪁ྡྷࡡິࡀࢅ♟ࡊࠕ 㸝,LOGHUW㸞ࡒࠊ ᖳ࡞᪺♟ࡈࡿࡒࠔኬⶮ┤ぜよࠕࡢࡆࡡ⌟ᐁ࡞ᑊࡌࡾᑊᢘኇ᪺࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࣬ᚃ࠷ࡍࡿࡡṹ㝭࡚ࡵࠉಕ㝜ࡡᣈฝཋ์࡞์ࡖ࡙ᴏಕ㝜ࡢ㐘ႜࡌࡀ࡚ ࠵ࡾ࡛ᙁㄢࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡ㟻ࡢ⏍ᾥ㏳ࡋ࡙ୌ㈇ࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉ㈀ᨳぞᚂ࣬⮤ຐຑງࢅይ ࡳཋ์Ⰵ⃨ࡂฝ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࡒࡓࡊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ㈀ᨳࡡぞᚂࡡࡲཋ์࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࢂࡄ࡚ࡢ࠷ࠊࡳࡊࢀ ➠㸧࡞ࠉಕ㝜ࡡᬉ㐚࡞ࡵኬ࠷࡞㈰ᠺࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊౚ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠖெ࡛ ∸ࡡࡒࡴࡡಕ㝜ࠗ㸝㸞ࢅᣪࡅࡾࠊᮇ᭡ࡢ⮤⏜ඨኚᏕᰧࡡᠺᯕࣂࣤࣆࣝࢴࢹ ࡛ࡊ࡙ࢂࡿࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᡜᚋ࡛♣ఌ㈈௴ࠉ✄ᚋ࡛⏍Ꮛࢅ⤎ࡦࡗࡄࠉࡵ ࡊ✄ᚋࡡ୯᩷ࡌࢂࡔᴏ⏍ࡋࡒࡼࠉெ㛣ࡡ㈈௴ࢅධ࠹࡚ࡀ࠷࡛ㄵࡋࡾࠊ ᡜᚋ୯᩷ࡢ୕ࡡᨶࠉẴࠉᴏࠉ⩹㱃ࠉᐵ፦࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⏍ ࡋࡾࡡ࡚ࠉࡆࡡ㸪ࡗࡌ࡙ࢅࡌ࡙ໜྱࡊࠉ࠾ࡗ㔔々ࡊ࠷♣ఌಕ㝜᭻ࡱࡿ ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊࡆࡿࡼࡡࣛࢪࢠࡢ⌟♣ఌ࡚ࡢྊ㑂࡚ࠉࡊ࠾ࡵ ืࡡ㈋࡚ࡢᚺࡋࡼࡿ࠷ኬࡀ࠷ࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴࡆ࠹ࡊࡒභྜྷమࡡ☔ᐁ ᛮࡢࠉ㞗ゝⓏ࡞⟮⌦ࡈࡿࡾᚪさ࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡿ♣ఌಕ㝜ؐؐᆍୌᣈฝࡡᅗẰಕ 㝜࡚ؐؐ࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHࠊ≁࡞ࡆࡡࠉᐵ፦ၡ㢗ࢅḿ㟻࠾ࡼཱིࡽ ୕ࡅࠉ♣ఌಕ㝜ࡡᚪさᛮࢅㄵࡋࡒࡡࡢ㠁᩺Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡾࠊኅኬゝ⏤ࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ ࡼࠉᇮ⾔୕ࡡ⣵㒂ࡱ࡚┘㒼ࡽࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᙴࡡ≁㈻ࡢࠉࡆࡡࣂࣤࣆࣝࢴࢹ࡞ࡵ చ࠻ࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊ⤝Ề‵ࡢ⏍Ꮛ᭩㝀㈜㔘࡚ࡢࡂࠉ⚶Ⓩ㈋ࡡࡦỀ࡞ࡌࡁ ࠷ࠊࡱࡒࠔெࠕࡡᏽ⩇ࡢ࠵ࡾᡜᚋ௧ୖ࡛࠷࠹ណ࡚ࠉᕰẰධဤ࡚ࡢ࠷࡛ ࠷࠹༎ฦⅤࡢ࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡࣂࣤࣆࣝࢴࢹࡢᨳᗋ࡞↋っࡈࡿࡒࠉᚃࡡࠖ࣊ࣥ ࣛࢴࢩሒ࿈ࠗࢅୌ㒂ᙰᙷ࡛ࡈࡎࡾහᐖࢅྱࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊ ᖳ࡛࠷࠹Ίỹ࡛ࡊࡒ ᖳࡢࠉࠔዉ⣑࠾ࡼ㈠㸝㌗ฦ㸞ࠕIURPHRQWUFHW WRVWFWXV㸝'H[HULIJH࡛ࡱ࡛ࡴࡼࡿࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢᙟࢅን࠻ࡒ㝌አᨾ ῥؐؐࡵࡔࢀࢆ⤝ࡢᶊฺࡡ࡚ࠉ㈃Ằࡡỗྞࡢᡮᣌࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡚ؐؐ࠵ࡽࠉ ᆀ᪁⮤మ㸝ᨾ㈃Ἢ㸞࡚ࡢࡂᅗᐓᴏࢅ⾔࠷ࠉ㞘⏕⩽࠾ࡼࡡୌ⯙㈀″࣬⛧ 㔘࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᨥ࠻ࡼࡿࡾ ࠊࡱࡈ࡞ᨾ㈃Ἢమโࡡ⎨よ࡞ఔ࠹᩺ࡊ࠷మโࠉࡌࢂࡔ ᶊฺ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡᴏ⩽ຐ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡿࡢಕ㝜ཋ์ᚆࠍ࡞↋ᏽᆵ࡞⥾ࡈࡿ ࡒ࡛࠷࠹ណ࡚ࡢࠉណᅒࡎࡉࡾን࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ⚗♬ᅗᐓࡡᠺ❟࡞ࡢ㔔ኬ ዉᶭ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡒࡓࡊᶊฺࡡഁ㟻ࢅ๑㟻࡞ฝࡊ㐛ࡁࡾ࡛ࠉᣈฝ࡛⤝ࡡ㐲ḿ ࡛࠷࠹⤊ῥၡ㢗ࡢ⬝࡞㏝ࡄࡼࡿ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡࡆ࡛࡞Ẵࡘ࠷ ࡙࠽ࡽࠉ୦⩽ࡡࣁࣚࣤࢪࢅ࠷࠾࡞ཱིࡾ࠾࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡚ⱖᝆࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࠔഅࡈࡿࡒ㝌አᨾῥࠕ㸝+UFVHU㸞࡛࠷࠹⾪⌟࠵ࡾࠊ ࢪࢹࣚ࢞ࡡ⾢ᦹ ᴏಕ㝜ࡡ᮪௲⥾ࡢࠉᝇࡌࡾୌ㏭ࢅ㎲ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒຘ഼ၡ㢗ࡡ⌟ᐁⓏᑊฌ ࡛࠷࠹ഁ㟻ࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ≁࡞ ᖳࡡࢭࢾࢪࢹ├Ⓩᙫ㡢ງࢅᣚࡗࠊࡱࡒࠉ ⤊ῥධ⯙࡞ᙫ㡢ࢅཀྵࡊࡒࡵࡡࡢࠉ ᖳࡡ㔘ᮇనโ㸝ᖲ౮㸞ᚗᖉኬࡀ࠾ ࡖࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫཬᑊࡊࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉ࣎ࣤࢺࡡಘ௴ࢅᏬࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᑊአⓏ┘ᵾ ኬ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡿࡢᅗහ࡞ࢸࣆࣝᅸງࢅࡈࡼ࡞࠾ࡄࠉᴏ⩽ࡡቌኬ࡛ ࠷࠹≓∽ࢅࡵࡒࡼࡊࡒࠊࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ⤊ῥࡡΊࢭࢾࢪࢹລⓆ࡛ࡐࡡᩃࢅࡵࡒ ࡼࡊࡒࠊ ࢭࢾࢪࢹ࡞ᑊᚺࡌࡾ▩ㆉெࡡཬᚺ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࢅཱིࡽ୕ࡅ࡙࠽ࡆ࠹ࠊ ࢭࢾࢪࢹࢅㄢೳࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡊࡒ⋜❟▴⅛ጟဤఌ㸝ࢦ࣐࢙ࣖࣜጟဤ㛏ࠉ㸞࡚ࠉ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ㸩ெࡡጟဤࡡ㸦ெ࡛ࡊ࡙Ὡ㌅ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡿࡢ⏍ᾥ࡚᭩ࡵᙁⅧ ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠉࡆࡡࡡୌ▩ㆉெࡡᚨࢅࡻࡂ⌟ࡊ ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ⩇ᘭࢹ࣭ࢼ࣭ࡢ⅛ᆔኰഁ࡚ᅗ᭯ࡡ᱄ࢅฝࡊ࡙ࡀࡒࠊຘ഼㛣ࡡᘇ㛏 ࡛㈜㔘ࡡᘤࡀୖࡅࡡ࠹ࡔࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᚃ⩽ࢅ㐽ᢝࡊࡒࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉ㈜㔘ࡡ ୖࡢይἛ࡞ࡿࡣཱིࡽᡘࡎࡾࡆ࡛ࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉ⅛ᆔኰࡡ㈃ᅏࡢ㈜㔘࡚ࡢࡂኬᐓ ᪐โ࡞ࡻࡾࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡖ࡙ࠉᐓ᪐ᡥᙔࡡฝࡳࡊࢀ᛬ຸ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠊࢦ࣐࢙ࣖ ࣜጟဤఌሒ࿈᭡ࡢ▴⅛⏐ᴏࡡຘࢅㄢೳࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࡚ࡀࡍࠉ ᖳࡡࢭࢾࢪ ࢹ࡛࠷࠹◒⁓Ⓩ⤎ᯕࢅᑙ࠷ࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫࡢࡆࡡሒ࿈᭡ࢅ࡚ᫍ࠵ࡽࠉ≁࡞ࠔ⤊ ῥⓏ౿ணⅤࡵࡖ࡛ࡢࡖࡀࡽ࡛ᙁㄢࡈࡿࠕ㸝(<㸞ࡾࡀ࡛ᢀึࡊ ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆࡡࢪࢹࡢຘ഼⩽ഁࡡᏰᩃ࡞⤂ࢂࡽࠉ㏣࡞ ᖳࡡຘ഼ண㆗Ἢࢅషࡽ ฝࡊࠉ ᖳἪ࡛ࡢཬᑊ࡞⤄ྙࡡງࢅโ㝀ࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒࠊ ᖳࡡࣁࣜ ࣆ࢚ጟဤఌ㸝ၛᕝᴏ࡞㛭ࡌࡾጟဤఌࠉ㸞࡚ࡡッゕ࡚ࡵࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ࡢ㈜㔘วࡽୖࡅࢅ࿈ࡊࡒ㸝-FUULV㸞ࠊࡆࡡ࠾ࡼ ᖳ๑ᚃ࡞ ⮫ࡾࡱ࡚ࠉᙴࡡណㆉࡢࡐࡿࡱ࡚ࡡᅗᐓ⤣โ࡞ᑊࡌࡾಘ㢏ࡻࡽࡵࠉ⮤⏜ᨲ௴⤊ῥ ࡞ലᩫࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆࡿࡢࣅࢡ࣭ࡷࣞࣄࣤࢫࡡᙫ㡢࡚ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉᏻേ࡛ࡊ࡙ᘚࡊ ࡒᙴ⮤㌗ࡡᐁវ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ᪁ࠉࢢࣤࢫࡢࣁࣜࣆ࢚ጟဤఌࡡཤຊࢅ᩷ ࡽࠉッゕࡵᢼྫྷࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ㔘ᮇనโᚗᖉࡡ࠽ቕࡀࡷ࢝ࢪᢜࡀ࡞ࢂࡿ࠷࡛ ࠷࠹㒼៎࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ ࠊࢢࣤࢫࡡ᰷ᗇ࡞ࡢࡆࡡࠉ㈜㔘ࢅྱࡳ౮࣒࢜ࢼ ࢫ࣑ࡡಘវ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ୦⩽ࡢࡐࡿࡑࡿ⾪Ⓩぜよࢅ⾪ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛⩻࠻ ࡼࡿࡾࠊ ࡒࡓࡊ㈜㔘ࡡఘ⦨ᛮࡡಘ㢏ࡢ㝀ᏽⓏࡵࡡ࡚ࠉࡳࡊࢀᐓ᪐ᡥᙔࡡฝ࡞ງ (<㸝㸞ࠊࢢࣤࢫࡢ㔘ᮇనโᚗᖉᚃ࡞ጟဤఌ࡚ッゕࡊࡒࠊ Ⅴ࠵ࡾ࡛ࡵよ㔐࡚ࡀࡾࠊࣚࢪ࣭࣍ࣤዥྍࡡࠖᶊฺࢅዞࡈࡿࡒᐓ᪐ࠗ㸝㸞 ࢅㄖࢆ࡚វ㖥ࢅུࡄࡒ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࠉ├ࡔ࡞▴⅛ጟဤఌ࡚ࡵ 18* Ꮥහ࡚ࡵ ᐓ᪐ᡥᙔࢅᥞ၌ࡊࡒࠊ ᖳ࡞ᐵ፦࣬Ꮣඡ࣬⩹㱃࡞ᑊࡌࡾᣈฝᖳ㔘Ἢᠺ❟ࡊ ࡒࡡࡵࠉࠖெ࣬∸࡞ᑊࡌࡾಕ㝜ࠗࡷࡐࡡᚃࡡ㆗ㄵࡀࡖ࠾ࡄ࡛ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ ࡊࡐࡡ㛭ᚨࡢࣚࢪ࣭࡛࣍ࣤࡢ᚜ዼ࡞␏ࡽࠉᙔၡ㢗っ ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒெཾ㸝ฝ⏍⋙㸞 ୖࡡṉḾࡴ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉࡱࡒ㈜㔘วࡽୖࡅࢅᐖ᪾࡞ࡌࡾࡒࡴࠉᐓ᪐ᡥᙔࢅ᥆㐅ࡊ ࡒ࡛࠷࠹ഁ㟻ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒ㸝-FUULVࠊ࠷ࡍࡿ࡞ࡎࡻ㈜㔘ࡡఘ⦨ᛮࡢ༟≺ ࡚ḿᖏ≟ឺ࡛ࡊ࡙࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩヾㆉࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࠉຘ഼⩽ࡡධཉ⏍ࡡ ୯࡚⩻៎ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛ゕ࠹ࡀࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ ᖳ࡞ࡢᆀ᪁⮤మἪᠺ❟ࡊࠉᨾ㈃Ἢమโࡡ᰷ᖷ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ ࡡᩅ༇㏻ ྙ࡛㈃Ằಕ㆜ጟဤఌᗣḾࡈࡿࡒࠊࡐࡡࢂࡽ࡛ࡊ࡙ ࡡᆀ᪁⮤మ㸝ᕗ࡛ ᕰ㸞࡞ᨾ㈃⾔ᨳ⛛⟮ࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢྞ⛘ࡡን᭞࡛㡷ᇡᣉኬ࡞ࡻࡽࠉ පⓏࢦ࣭ࣄࢪࡡᆍୌࢅ≲ࡖࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ᖳࡡᴏಕ㝜⤝ࡡᣉኬ ᐁ㈻Ⓩ࡞ណᅒࡎࡉࡾ♣ఌಕ㝸⤝࡛ࡖࡒࡡ࡞ᑊࡊࠉࡆࡡἪᚂࡢྞ┘Ⓩ࡞⚗ ♬ᅗᐓࡡኬࡀโᗐን᭞࡛ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ▩ࡡ⟮⌦⩽࡛ࡊ࡙ ᖳ࠾ࡼ ᖳ࡞࠾ࡄ࡙ࠉࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩᏕὬࢅ୯ᚨ࡞ᬊẴᚘ⎌ࡡཋᅄ࡛ ᑊ➿࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ኬࡀ⌦ㄵⓏ㐅ᒈ࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡿࡼࡢ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜහໜࡊ࠵ࡾ࠷ ࡢṟࡊ࡙࠷ࡒၡ㢗⩄࡛࠷࠹ഁ㟻ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠉ⌟ᐁࡡ⤊ῥ⃥ࡊ࠷ࣤࣆࣝ࣬ࢸ ࣆࣝࢅ⤊㥺ࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡵᡥఎࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ≁࡞࣭࣌ࢹ࣭ࣝࠖይἛ࡛Ἓࠗ 㸝㸞࣬ ࠖ㏳㈄࡛ಘ⏕ࠗ㸝㸞 ࠉࣞࣁ࣭ࢹࢮࣤࠖ⏐ᴏንິࡡ◂✪ࠗ㸝㸞࣬ ࠖ㈄ ᖨࠗ㸝㸞 ࣬ ࠖ㖗⾔ᨳ➿࡛౮Ề‵ࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࣅࢡ࣭ࠖཉ⏍⤊ῥᏕࠗ㸝㸞 ࣬ ࠖᬊ Ẵᚘ⎌ㄵࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࣚࣥࣤࢹࣤࠖ࢟ࣛࢪ㈠ᮇᕰሔࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࢢࣤࢫࠖ㈄ ᖨᨭ㠁ㄵࠗ㸝㸞࣬ࠖ㈄ᖨㄵࠗ㸝㸞ࠉ࣏࣭ࢨࣔࣜࠖ㈄ᖨಘ⏕㈘᪾ࠗ㸝㸞ࡢ ࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩᏕὬࡡᬊẴንິ࡞ᑊࡌࡾ⌦ㄵⓏ㇇✠ࡈࢅッ᪺ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡡ୯࡚ ≁࡞ࢢࣤࢫ࡛࣭࣌ࢹ࣭ࣝࡢ㔘ᮇనᚗᖉၡ㢗㸝㸞࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉᅗහࡡ㞘⏕࡞ Ἰ┘ࡊ࡙Ⅵ᭨ንິࡻࡽࡵᅗහ౮ࡡᏭᏽࢅ㢢࠹࡛࠷࠹ᅗහᆍ⾦ඁ⩇ࢅ၌࠻ 'H[HULIJHࠊࣚࢪ࣭࣍ࣤࡢࢡ࣭ࣛࣤࡡᙫ㡢ࢅུࡄ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ -FUULVࠊ᩺スࡡᐓ᪐ᡥᙔᇱ㔘༝ఌࡡᐼ㆗ဤ࡛ࡖࡒࠊ ࢢࣤࢫ࡛࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩㄵணࡊࡒࡆ࡛࡚᭯ྞࠊ࢟ࣛࢪࡡ㛏Ⓩெཾ࡞ࡗ ࠷࡙ࠉ࣏ࣜࢦࢪ௧ᮮࡡ㛭ᚨ㞗ࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࡒࠊࡱࡒ୦⩽࡞ࣞࣁ࣭ࢹࢮࣤࢅຊ࠻࡙ࠉᢖ㈠ࠤ㈋ฦᯊࡡⓆᒈ࡛୯ኳ㖗⾔ࡡᬊ Ẵโᚒࡡᙲࢅᥞ၌ࡌࡾ࡞⮫ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊゕࢂࡣᬊẴᚘ⎌ㄵࡡཋᅄよ᪺࡛ᨾῥ➿ ᐠ࡞ࡽࠉ㔘⼝㟻࡚ࡡ⤊ῥ⟮⌦ࡡᚪさᛮ⮤てࡈࡿ࡙ࡀࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᑊ↯Ⓩ ࡞ᴏㄵ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉࣆ࢚ࢠࢪ࢘ࣜࠖ㞘⏕ࡡぞ์ᛮ࡛∸౮ንິࠗ㸝㸞ࠉ ࣌ࣇࢮࣤࠖᴏ⩽ࡡၡ㢗ࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࢲࣔࢴࣈ࣏ࣤࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࣚࣤࢹࣛ ࣭ࠖᴏ㸯♣ఌၡ㢗ࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࣅࢡ࣭ࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࠉࢠࣝࠖ➠ୌḗኬᡋᚃ ࡡᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࠉ࢞ࣔࢻࣤࠉࢡࣝࢥ࣭ࣛࢅᣪࡅ࡙࠽ࡂࠊࡐࡡ࡛ࢆࢢࣤࣇ ࣛࢴࢩᏕὬ௧አࡡⴥష࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࣌ࣇࢮࣤࡢ ୠ⣎ᮆࡡṹ㝭࡚ࡢࡖࡀࡽ࡛ᐣࡡ ᖲ➴᭯ຝ㞺さ㊂㸝㐛ᑛᾐ㈕㸞ࢅᣅࡀࠉࡈࡼ࡞㐗ఆ㈠″ࢅ⏍ࡳ࡛᪺ゕࡊ࡙ ࠷ࡾࠊࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡢᴏ࡛ࡢ㟸⮤ⓆⓏᴏ࡞ࡼ࠷࡛ࡌࡾ㸝7R\QWUHH 1FVNHUࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡡࡡㄵ⩽ࡢࠉ౮ንິࡡࡲࡡ㆗ㄵࡷ᧷Ⓩ࣬ᵋ ㏸Ⓩᴏࡡ⩻ᐳ࡞⤂ጙࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙㈜㔘วࡽୖࡅࢅؐؐ⌟ᐁⓏᡥṹ࡛ࡊ ࡙ࡢ㏝ࡄࡾㄵ⩽ࡵ࠷ࡾؐؐㄵ⌦Ⓩᖉ⤎ࡡᨳ➿࿈࡛ࡌࡾሔྙኣ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ࡳࡊࢀืࡡྊ⬗ᛮࢅ᥀ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡡࢢࣤࢫࡡୌ㏻ࡡ㆗ㄵ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊ⏐ᴏྙ ⌦ၡ㢗࡞ࡵἸ┘ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒᙴࡢࠉ ᖳ࠾ࡼୌ㏻ࡡᢖ✇ࢅ⾔࠷ࠉ㧏㔘ฺ࡛࠷࠹ ᨳ➿Ⓩᩃᴏࢅ⏍ࡲࠉ⮤⏜ᨲ௴⩇ࢅᤖ࡙࡙ᨳᗋࡡᑙ࡚ᢖ㈠㈠㔘ࢅᅗ හ㛜Ⓠ࡞ྡྷࡄࡻ࡛ᘿࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡ᪁ྡྷࡢ⮤⏜ඨࡡሒ࿈᭡ࠖ࢟ࣛࢪ⏐ᴏࡡᮅᮮࠗ 㸝㸞࡚ࡵࠔࣞࢺ࣬ࢩ࣭ࣘࢩࡢࡐࡿࢅࡊ࠹ࡾ࠾㸴ࠕ㸝ࠉࣉࣤࢱ࣭ࢮࣤ ࡛ࡡභⴥ㸞࡚ࡵንࢂࡼ࠷ࠊ ᖳ㡥࡞ࡾ࡛ධ㟻Ⓩ㐗ఆ㈠″ࢅ⏕࠷࡙㈠ᮇ ゝ⏤ࢅ❟࡙ࡾࡀ࡚ࠉᢖ㈠࡛㈋ࡢୌ⯙࡞ୌ⮬ࡊ࠷࠾ࡼࠉࡐࡿࢅୌ⮬ࡈࡎࡾ ࡻ࠹࡞ἴཀྵຝᯕࡡ࠵ࡾපභᴏࢅ⏕࠷ࡾࡀ࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡡᇱ♇࡛ࡾ⤣ୌ ⌦ㄵࡢ࠷ࡵࡡࡡࠉኬ㔖ࡡᮅฺ⏕㈠″ࡡᏋᅹࢅ๑ᥞ࡛ࡊࡼࠉᅗහᆍ⾦ࢅඁ ࡌࡾᡥṹࢅᶅ⣬ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ⤊ῥᏕහ㒂ࡡ⌦ㄵⓏⓆᒈ࡛භ࡞ࠉࡐࡡᚺ⏕࡚࠵ࡾᨳ➿❟᱄࣭ࣜࢹࡵ㛜Ⓠࡈࡿ ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡᙁງり፳ࠔ⤊ῥཤㅓ㸝ᮇ㒂㸞ࠕ*HRQRPLH,HQHUFO8WFII ࡚࠵ ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢ࣭࣌ࣜࢸࣤጟဤఌࢅᄊ▦࡛ࡊ࡙࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ᖳ࡞၌࠻ࡒ ᴣᛍ࡚ࠉ⤊ῥᏕ⩽࠾ࡼࡾᑍ㛓ᐓ㞗ᅆ࡛ኬ⮟ࢅྱࡳධమఌࡡ㔔ᵋ㏸࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊ ᨳᗋࡡහ㒂࡞ᖏ㥌ࡡපຸဤ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ⤊ῥၡ㢗ࢅᗀ࠷っ㔕࠾ࡼ◂✪ࡊᨳ➿ࢅ࿈ ࡌࡾᶭ㛭࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫࡢ├ࡔ࡞ࡆࡡᴣᛍࢅུࡄථࡿࠉ࣏ࢠࢺࢻࣜࢺ㤫┞ ࡆࡡᴣᛍࡢᅗ࡚ࡵὮ⾔ࡊࡒࠊౚ࠻ࡣ ᖳࡡ࣒࡚ࣛ࢜ࠉᨳᗋ࣬ຘࡡ ⩽⾪⩽ࢅ㏞ࡽࠉ᛬⃥ࢨࣘࢴࢠ࡞ᑊᚺࡌࡾࡒࡴࠉࣄࢩࢾࢪၡ㢗ࢅㄊࡾሔ ᥞ၌ࡈࡿࡒࠊ9KH9LPHV“&Q*HRQRPLH,HQHUFO8WFII”)HHHPGHUࠊ ࡞レ⣵࣒࣓ࢅῳࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ ࠊࡒࡓࡊࢢࣤࢫࡡሔྙࡢ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡୌⓏᨳᗋ㞘 ⏕࡞ງⅤ⛛ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ୦⩽ࡡᕣࡢࠉපຸဤ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡࠍࡡమ㥺ࡐࡡࡱࡱཬ ᫆ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࠽ࢢࣤࢫࡢ⤊ῥཤㅓࡡス⨠ࠔᅗᐓࡡᶭ⬗ࡷ┘Ⓩ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡ ᠻࠍࡡᴣᛍࢅ⛛⾔ࡈࡎ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࠕ㸝(<࡛⮤てࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᨳᗋ⤊ῥ Ⓩ▩ࢅḿࡊࡂ㞘⏕ࡊࡄࡿࡣࠉ々㞟⤊ῥၡ㢗࡞ᑊฌ࡚ࡀ࠷࡛࠷࠹⮤て࣬ ⮤ಘࡡ⌟ࡿ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊᐁ㝷࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࣬ࢢࣤࢫࡡᥞ၌ࢅ㸦ࡗࡡᙁງࡀ ࡖ࠾ࡄ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ ᖳ࡞ࡢ⤊ῥㅆၡఌ㆗ス❟ࡈࡿࡒ ࠊ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ḿᘟ࡞ؐؐ ᑛᩐὬ࡚ࡢࡂኣᩐὬ࡛ࡊ࡙ؐؐຐゕẍమ࡞ࡖࡒ█㛣࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ⤊ῥᏕࡡහ㒂Ⓠᒈࡵአ㒂㐅ฝࡵࠉ々㞟࡚ᡥ࡞ㇿ࠻࠷⌟ᐁࡡ⤊ῥࢅ࠷࠾࡞โ ᚒࡌࡾ࠾࡛࠷࠹ኬࡀၡ㢗ណㆉ࡞ᨥ࠻ࡼࡿࡒࠊࡆࡡ᩺ࡊ࠷ណㆉ㸝⟮⌦⤊ῥㄵ㸞 ࡡ᰷ᗇ࡞ࡢ➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋ࡞ࡻࡾ↋⛓ᗆふ࠵ࡖࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫࡊࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ 㔘ᮇనโᚗᖉၡ㢗ࡢ├Ⓩ࡞⤊ῥၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ⚗♬ࡷᴏࡡၡ㢗ࢅ⩻ ࠻ࡾ㝷ࠉ≁࡞ᴏ⤝ࡡၡ㢗ࢅ➴㛡っࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࡚ࡀ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴ ࢩࡢࡱࡈ࡞ࡆࡡၡ㢗࡞✒ᴗⓆゕࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡽࠉᙴࢅࡆࡡࡵ࢟ࣛࢪࡡ ⤊ῥⓏ▩ࡡᢰ࠷ᡥ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࡍࡎ࠷ᡜ௧࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊ᩺ࡊ࠷Ὡິ㸝ᨳᗋࡡᣉኬ㸞࡞ ࡢ᩺ࡊ࠷▩ㆉ㸝Ꮥ⏲࡛ᏻ⏲ࢅࡗࡃ▩㸞ᚪさࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ϫ ḿ⤣Ὤ࠾ࡼ␏❻Ὤ ᖳ࡞࣒ࣛ࢜࡞❻ࢅⓆࡊࡒኬᜅុࡢࡷ࡙࣭ࣙࣞࢴࣂࢅࡵ㣟ࡲ㎲ࡲࠉኬ Ἓࡡ⃥㟀ࢅࡵࡒࡼࡊࡒࠊ࢟ࣛࢪ࡚ࡢ㈀ᨳᨥ࡛㈘᪾ᨥࡡᝇ࠾ࡼ ᖳ ࡞㔘ᮇనโ්㞫⬲ࢅఴൢࡂࡈࡿࡾࠉ ᖳࡡះᛮⓏἛ࡞㏛࠷ᡬ ࡔࢅ࠾ࡄࡒࠊᅗᨳⓏ࡞ࡵ⤊ῥⓏ࡞ࡵ᛬㏷࡞ࣇࣞࢴࢠࡊࠉ៦ᝇ࡛ಘវ ᣉኬࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࠉࡷ්࡙ࡦୠ⏲ኬᡋລⓆࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊ ᖳิ㢄ࡡ⃥ን ᖳᙔࡡ▩ㆉெࡢࡻࡽΊ㏖ࡡᗐྙ࠷ࡱࡖࡒ࡛ゕ࠹ࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࢢ ࣤࢫࠔ⮤⏜⩇࡛ຘ഼ඨࠕ㸝㸞࡚ぜ࡞さ⣑ࡊࡒࡻ࠹࡞㸝(< 5745UHP52(ࠉྜྷ࡞ (<ࠊ ࣭࣌ࣜࢸࣤࡼࡡᑸງࡡ⤎ᯕࠉ ᖳ࡞ᕰẰ◂✪ጟဤఌⓆ㊂ࡊࡒࠉᙫ㡢ງࢅ ᣚࡔᚋ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ(KHVWHUࠊ ࡞ ᖳࡡⅤ࡚ࠉၛຸ┤ࡢᏕၡⓏ㞲ᅑẴ࡞‼ࡿ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ࡢッゕࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ9KH9LPHV“*HRQRPLH,HQHUFO8WFII5URSRVHI”/XO^ࠊ 㸞ࠉᙔࡡ▩ㆉெࡢඨὬࢅ㉰࠻࡙ྙᚉ㏻⾦ࢅモࡲࡾណḟⓏᒒ࡛ࠉඨὬ ⩇࡞㝏ࡾỷẂࡊࡒᒒ࡞ฦよࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊᚃ㏑ࡡ࣓࣭ࢫ࣭ࣛᴗ❻ౚࡢ⛝࡛ ࡊ࡙ࡵࠉኣࡂࡡ▩ㆉெࡢ㏍ࡽࡂࡾࣆࢨࢫ࣑࣬ᡋணࡡ㊨㡚࡛ࠉ⫴ᬊ࡞࠵ࡾ⤊ῥ Ⓩ◒⥚࡞ᣫᦹࡈࡿࠉΊ㏖ࢅࡴ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ⾪Ⓩ▩ㆉெ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡵౚአ࡚ ࡢ࠷ࠊᙴࡡᙔࡡᛦ⩻ࡢࠉࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜࡡᡥ⣤ ࠾ࡼ❒࠻ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉḗࡡࡻ࠹ ࡞さ⣑ࡈࡿࡾࠊᡋᚃࡡᴏࡢࠉⓇ㘋ࡡᏰධᛮ࡞ࡻࡽ㐛ኬᴏᩐオ㘋ࡈࡿࠉ ፦ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᮇᙔࡡᅏ❋⩽࡛ࡢゕ࠻࠷⩽ࡱ࡚ᩐ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡆ࡚⣟⢃ᴏ ⩽ࡢୠ⏲㞺さ㏖ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ⅛㖌ኰ࣬㔔ᕝᴏࡡᚉ⩽ࠉ ṋ௧୕࡚⫃ࢅࡖࡒ ⩽࡚࠵ࡾࠊᴏಕ㝜࡞Ṍහ㛮ࡡỬᏽ㈈ࡴࡼࡿࡾࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡡ❟ሔࡢ ᖳ࡚ᵕࠍࡠࡋࡿࢅ㉫ࡆࡊࡒࠊ௧ୖ࡚ࡢࡐࡡ❟ሔࢅぜ࡙࠷ࡂࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࠖᴏࠗࢅ ᖳ࡞ᨭゖࡊࡒࠊᇱᮇ⥲ࡢ ᖳ∟࡛ንࢂࡖ ࡙࠷࠷ࡵࡡࡡࠉ࣬ᛦ⩻ࡡΊ㏖ࢅ♟ࡌ᭡∸࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ㍂࡛ࡾᇱᮇ⥲ ࡛ࡢࠉࡌࢂࡔᴏࢅ⌟ࡡ⏐ᴏၡ㢗࡛ᤂ࠻ࠉຘ഼ᕰሔࡡ⤄⧂࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᴏ ࡞ᑊฌࡌࡾ᪁Ἢ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ⤄⧂࡞ࡢ⫃ᴏ⣺ᡜ࡛ᴏಕ㝜ྊฦ࡞⤄ྙ ࢂࡈࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡡᇱᮇ⥲ࡡ୕࡞ࠉ ᖳ∟ࡢᴗࡴ࡙᩺ࡊ࠷⌦ㄵⓏさ⣪㸨ࡗ ྱࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉࣞࣄࣤࢫ㸝1LRQHO7RGGLQV㸞ࡡᙫ㡢ࢅུࡄ ࡙ࠉᐁ㈻㈜㔘࡞ࡻࡾຘ഼ᕰሔࡡΰ⟤࡛࠷࠹ḿ⤣Ὤࡡ⩻࠻ᗀࡂཱིࡽථࡿࡼࡿ࡙ ࠷ࡾࠊຘ഼⤄ྙ࡛ ᖳ௧ᮮࡡᴏಕ㝜ࡡᬉ㐚㸝'H[HULIJH㸞࡞ ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ㈄ᖨ㈜㔘ୖ᪁࡞ᙆງⓏ࡚ࡢࡂࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡱࡒ㐛ຘ഼⩽ ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࡢ⛛Ằࢅ⾔࠹࠾ࠉ⏍⏐ᛮ࡛㈜㔘ࢅㄢࡈࡎࡾᚪさฝ࡙ࡀࡒ 㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉᬊẴᚘ⎌⌦ㄵࡡ᛬㏷⌦よ♟ࡈࡿࠉ≁ ࡞࣭࣌ࢹ࣭ࣝࡡ㈄ᖨⓏㄕ᪺ࢅ㔔っࡌࡾ ࡛භ࡞㔔ኬ⩇ࢅ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥ ࣛࢴࢩࡢ࣭࣌ࢹ࣭ࣝࡡୠ⏲ࢅᅒ࡞ࡊ࡙さ⣑ࡊᢆヾࡊࡗࡗ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞 ࠉ ࠽ Ἓ ࠾ࡼ ይ Ἓ ㌹ ࡋ ࡾ Ⅴࢅ ၡ㢗 ࡞ ࡊ ࡒ ࠊ 㔘 ฺ ࡢ ᅂ ᚗ ࡞ ࡢ ༎ ฦ ࡚ 㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠉ࣭࣌ࢹ࣭ࣝᥝࡂࠉἛ࠾ࡼࡡᅂᚗࡢ⮤ິⓏ࡚ ࡢ࠷ࠊ➠㸨࡞ࠉኬⶮ┤ぜよࡡᢀึᐁຸⓏᅏ㞬࠾ࡼ࡚ࡢࡂࠉ⌦ㄵⓏཬ㥅 ࠾ࡼᮮ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ㞘⏕࡞ྡྷ࠾࠹ᨥฝࡢᅖᏽࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࡢࡂ ᠺ㛏ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࠉࠔපභᨥฝࡢẰ㛣࡛ྜྷࡋࡂᴏࢅ΅ࡼࡎࡾࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH 㸞࡛ㄵࡋࡒࠊ≁࡞ኬᜅុ࡚ၛᕝᴏ⩽㯖⑯ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡞ࠉ㐲ว࡞ฺ─ ࡡ࠵ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ゝ⟤ࡈࡿࡒපභᴏࡢಘ⏕㏸ࢅቌຊࡈࡎࡾࠊ㈠″ࢅ㐗ఆࡡࡱࡱ '5Gࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࠾ࡼࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜࠊ ᖳ㸧᭮㸪ࠊ '5Gࠊ࣭ࣛࣖࣛࣤࢪ࣐ࢪࡡᡥ⣤ࠉ ᖳ㸩᭮ ࠊ ࡞ࡊ࡙࠽ࡂࡆ࡛ࡢ࡚ࡀ࠷㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊ⤎ㄵ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉኬⶮ┤ࡡࠔࢺ ࢡ࣏ࡢ᪺͐ࡼ࠾࡞㐲ว࡚࠵ࡾࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ᖳ࡞ᬊẴᚘ⎌ࡡ᭩᩺⌦ㄵࢅᦜཱིࡊࠉἛ࡞ࡢᩒങࡈࡿࡒපභᴏᚪさ࡛ ࡊࡒࠊྜྷ࡞ࣅࢡ࣭࣬ࣞࣄࣤࢫ➴࠾ࡼ㈜㔘ࣂ࣒࣭ࣚࢰࡡᕰሔΰ⟤ᶭ⬗࡛࠷࠹ᛦ ⩻ࡵ⋋ᚋࡊࡒࠊࡈࡼ࡞ࠉࡆࡡ୦⩽ࢅୌẴ࡞᪴⳱ࡌࡾ᪁Ἢ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᕰሔࡡ⤄⧂ 㸝Ὦິᛮࡡᅂᚗ㸞࠵ࡖࡒࠊࠔຘ഼ᕰሔࡡຝ⋙Ⓩ⤄⧂ࡢࠉ ᖳ๑ࡻࡽࡵ ࡡ᪁ࡻࡽᚪさ࡛ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠕ ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ ᖳࡷ ᖳࡡἪ ᱄ࡢㄏࡖ࡙࠷࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡿኬࡀᠺຉࢅࡴ࠾ࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉᛦ⩻㛣㐢ࡖ ࡙࠷ࡒ࠾ࡼ࡚ࡢࡂࠉḿࡊࡂᐁ⾔ࡈࡿ࠾ࡖࡒ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH ࠊᡋᚃࡡኬΊ࡛࠷࠹᩺ࡊ࠷さᅄຊࢂࡖࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉ࠵ࡾ࠷ࡢࡐࡿࡹ࠻ࠉ ࠽࠷ࡖࡐ࠹ࡡᏰධຘ഼ᕰሔ᭻ࡱࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊຘ഼ᕰሔຝ⋙ࡡຐࡄ࡛ ࡾ㝀ࡽ࡚ࠉ㔖Ⓩපභᴏゝ⏤ࡵ㈜㔘ࡡఘ⦨ᛮࡵྜྷ࡞᭻ࡱࡿࡒࠊࡆࡆ࡞ ୦⩽ࡡెᏋ࡛࠷࠹ؐؐ ᖳ๑ᚃࡡؐؐ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡኬࡀ≁ᚡచ࠻ࡾࠊ ࡆࡡ୩❟ࢅΊ㏖࡛ᤂ࠻ࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࡚ࡀࡾࠊ ౮ࣂ࣒࣭ࣚࢰࡡ┛ಘࡢࠖ㛭⛧ࠗ㸝㸞࡞ࡵచ࠻ࡾࠊᮇ᭡ࡢ⮤⏜㈘᪾ᑊಕ ㆜㈘᪾࡛࠷࠹᭩ኬࡡ⤊ῥⓏᑊ❟ࢅᙤࡾୌ᪁ࡡᴗ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࢢࣤࢫ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤ ጟဤఌሒ࿈᭡㸝㸞࡚ಕ㆜㈘᪾ࢅ᭯ງっ㔕࡞ථࡿࡒࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࣞ ࣄࣤࢫ࡞ㄕᚋࡈࡿ࡙⮤⏜㈘᪾ࢅᏬࡾሒ࿈᭡ࢅ᭡ࡀ୕ࡅࡒ ࠊᴏࡢ㸩ࡗࡡཋᅄ࠾ ࡼࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHG㸞ࠊຘ഼ᕰሔࡡᮅ⤄⧂㸝ⱕᖳຘ഼⩽ࡡㄏᑙ࣬ Ꮢ⟿Ⓩንິ࣬ᚘ⎌Ⓩንິ࣬⏐ᴏᵋ㏸ࡡን㸞ࠉᡋᚃࡡ≁Ṟࠉ ᖳࡡኬ Ἓࠉᴏಕ㝜ࡡᣉኬ࡛࠷࠹⾔ᨳⓏさᅄ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ≁࡞᭩ิࡡ㸨ࡗࢅよỬࡌࡾ ᡥṹ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉಕ㆜⩇ࡢ㐲ว࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⤎ᑻࠉᴏࡢ◫├ᛮࢅཋᅄ࡛ࡌࡾ 㸝'H[HULIJHG㸞ࠊ㈄ᖨ㈜㔘ࡡୖ᪁◫├ᆵౚ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⤊ῥమโࡡ୯ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ්ࡦࣅࢡ࣭ࠖᴏࠗ㸝㸞ࡡ⤎ㄵ࡞りࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡡ⤎ㄵ࡛ ࡢࠔᴏࡢࡌ࡙㈜㔘⋙࡛㞺さ࡛ࡡㄢᩒⰃ㉫ࡆࡌࠕ࡛࠷࠹ㄕ᪺࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡ㒂ฦࢅࠉᬊẴᚘ⎌ࡷຘ഼ࡡ㈻ࡡさᅄࢅ↋っࡊࡒࡵࡡ࡛ᢀ ึࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ'H[HULIJHQRWHࠊ 'H[HULIJHࠊࠔ ᖳࡡᘋスⓏさᨳ➿ؐؐຘ഼ᕰሔࡡ⤄⧂ ؐؐࡢ࠾ࡗ࡙ࡻࡽࡵࡈࡼ࡞☔ᐁ࡞ᇱ㔘࡞ᚪさ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࠕ'H[HULIJHࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᇱᮇⓏ࡞⮤⏜㈘᪾ࡡ❟ሔ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᖳ࡞ࡢ࣭࣍ࣜࢺࣤ 㤫┞ࡡᅗහ⏐ᴏಕ㆜ᨳ➿ࢅᢀึࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ'H[HULIJH㸝㸞9KH9LPHV 3R[HPGHUࠊࡐࡡオࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡼࡊࡂࠉࢸ࣭ࢰ㞗࡛ฦ㢦࡞ࡻࡾ᥆ㄵ࡚࠵ ࡾࠊᙴࡢ⏐ᴏࢅฦࡊࠉಕ㆜㈘᪾ᨳ➿ࢅ⾔ࡖ࡙ࡵᴏࡢᨭၻࡊ࠷࡛⤎ㄵࡊࡒࠊ አᅗ⿿ဗ࡛❿ྙࡊ࡙࠷࠷⏐ᴏ࡚ࡳࡊࢀᴏ⋙㧏࠷࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡚㌶࡚࠵ࡾࡀࡵࡡ◫├ࡊࠉᆍ⾦ࢅషࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHGࠊ 㞺さ࡛౩⤝ࡢ㛏࡞ࡢㄢᩒࡈࡿࠉ⏍⏐ࡢㅎ౮ࡡິࡀࡡࡲ࡞ᑙࡈࡿࡾࡡ࡚࠵ ࡾࠊ௧୕ࡡࡻ࠹࡞さ⣑ࡈࡿࡾ㆗ㄵࡢࠉࣞࣄࣤࢫࡷࣃࢴࢠࢪࡡ㧏ᗐᅗ㝷⤊ῥᏕ ࡞ᡬࡔࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡐࡡහᐖ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙࠷ࡄࡍࠉ≺⮤ ᛮࢅⓆᥱ࡚ࡀ࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡⅤࡢᙴࡡᘽࡈ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᨭゖ∟ࠖᴏ࡛ࠗࠖ㛭⛧ࠗࡢᴏ࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࠉᑍ㛓Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽࡛࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ࡡᡥἪ࣬ⓆᏰධ࡞ฦࡊࡗࡗ࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ㇗ᚡࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ๑⩽ࡢ࠵ࡂࡱ࡚౮ ࡡୌ⯙⌦ㄵࢅࢤ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ౮ㄢᩒ࡛࠷࠹㞺⤝ฦᯊࢅຘ഼ᕰሔ࡞ᚺ⏕ࡊ࡙࠷ ࡾࡓࡄ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ᪁ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡐࡡᢇἪ࡞ࡵභវࢅᣚࡔࡗࡗࠉ࠽ຘ഼ ᕰሔࡡ≺⮤ᛮ㸝ᮅ⤄⧂ࡡ⌟≟࡛ᨳᗋ࡞ࡻࡾ⛓ᗆᑙථࠉᴏಕ㝜࡛ࡡ㏻⤎ 㸞ࢅ ᚸࡿ࠷ࠊࡆࡡฦࡢࠉࣞࣄࣤࢫ࣬ࣃࢴࢠࢪ᩺ࡊ࠷ୠࡡᑍ㛓Ⓩ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ ⤊ῥᏕࡡ⠂ᅑࢅཚᐠ࡞ᏽࡴࡼ㸝ᕵᑛᛮᏽ⩇㸞ࠉኬ࠷࡞Ὡ㌅ࡊጙࡴࡾ㡥࡛㔔 ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࠵ࡾណ࡚࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡷࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࠉཿ࠷ୠࡡࠔ⤊ῥ ၡ㢗ᐓࠕ࡛ࡡ┞㐢㟚ࢂ࡞ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊ⓮⫏࡞ࡵ⮤⏜ᕰሔࡡᶭ⬗᭩ࡵၡっ ࡈࡿࡾࡡ ᖳิ㢄ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ㈜㔘ࣂ࣒࣭ࣚࢰࡡ഼ࡀ࡞᭩ࡵࡀ ࡄࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡡཬິ࡛ࡊ࡙ ᖳ௧ᚃࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࣞࣄࣤࢫࡡ⌦ㄵ Ⓩᙫ㡢ງࢅᢼ⤧ࡌࡾࠊࡐࡊ්࡙ࡦ⤣โⓏᛦ⩻ࢅᙁࡴ࡙࠷ࡂࠊ Ằ⩇ୖࡡゝ⏤㸴 ᙔࡡ▩ㆉெ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࠉ᭩ኬࡡ㛭ᚨࡢࠔゝ⏤࠾ྫྷ࠾ࠕ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ♣ఌ⩇ ⤊ῥゝ⟤ㄵணࢅጙࡴࠉኣࡂࡡؐؐ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࢅྱࡳ ؐؐ▩ㆉெࡆࡡၡ㢗ࢅ⇅⩻ ࡊࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ❟ሔࡢࡿິࡂ᠔⩇ࡡ⾪ࡡ࡚ࠉ௧ୖ࡚ࡢレࡊࡂ ぜ࡙࠷ࡂࠊ ᖳ࡞ࡢ⮤⏜ᕰሔ࡞ኬ࠷࡞᠔ࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡖࡒ㸝-FUULV 㸞ࠊ㏳㈄༱ᶭ࣬㔘ᮇనโ්㞫⬲࣬ᨭၻࡊ࠷㞘⏕ࠉኬἛࡡ็ୌ ᅄ࡚࠵ࡾࠊྜྷᖳ࡞࢘ࢴࣇኰጏࢮࣄ࢙ࢹっᐳ᪉⾔࠾ࡼᖉ㑇ࡊ࡙௧ᮮࠉᙴࡼࡢ ゝ⏤ࡡ⇍≤Ⓩᨥᣚ⩽࡛ࡖࡒࠊ㛏ᖳࡡཪெ࡚࠵ࡾ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᖏ࡞ࡐࡡ ⇍≤࡞ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠉ᭩ᚃࡱ࡚♣ఌ⩇ࡡゝ⏤ࢅ┛ಘࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ࠖᴏࡡཋᅄ࠽ࡻࡦ⒢ࠗ㸝㸞ࡡ⌟≟ヾㆉࡵཤ⩻࡞ࡾࠊ ᖳ㛣࡞ᴏಕ 㝜ࡡᛮࡢᏰධ࡞ንࢂࡽࠉᣈฝ࡛ࡢ↋㛭౿ࡡỄ⤾Ⓩᨾῥమโ࡞ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖ ࡒࠊ'H[HULIJHFࠊ ࢛࣭ࢪࢹࣛᏕὬࢅ⇅▩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࣞࣄࣤࢫࡵࠉࠖᅗẰゝ⏤࡛ᅗ㝷⛓ᗆࠗ 㸝㸞ࡡ୯࡚ᚪ↓Ⓩゝ⏤ࢅ⩻ᐳࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࡳࡊࢀᏰධ♣ఌ⩇࡛Ᏸධ⮤⏜ᨲ௴⩇ࡢࠉࡔࡼࡵᨲᲘࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡⅤࡢ ࠔࣞࢨ⟮ぜࠕ㸝㸞࡚ࠉභ⏐⩇࡞ᑊࡌࡾ୦⩇ⓏẴᣚࡔࢅ㟚ࢂ࡞ࡊࡒࢢ ࣤࢫࡡ᠔⩇࡛ࡵ㔔ࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࠉࢢࣤࢫࡼࡡ❟ሔ࡚࠵ࡾ 㞗⏐⩇Ⓩ⮤⏜⩇࡛࠷࠹୯㛣Ⓩ❟ሔࡵᙔิࡢᢼ⤧ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ㸝'RRWK5FHN 㸞ࠊࡗࡱࡽࡆࡡࡢࡡ❟ሔ࡞ࡵ᠔࠵ࡽࠉࡿິࡂ㯢᪺࡚࠵ ࡖࡒࠊ ࡆࡡ❟ሔࡢࠔࢮࣄ࢙ࢹභ⏐⩇ࠕ㸝㸞࡛࠷࠹㢗ࡡㄵᩝ࡞᭩ࡵࡻࡂ⌟ࡿ࡙࠷ ࡾࠊࢮࣄ࢙ࢹࡡᐁ㥺ࡢ㸪ࡗࡡ々ྙⓏ㠁࡚࠵ࡾࠊᢇ⾙Ⓩ࣬⤊ῥⓏ࣬ᨳⓏ࣬ ᏺᩅⓏ࣬ᐓᗖⓏ࡛࠷࠹ᙟᐖࡡ㠁࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHG㸞ࠊ⤊ῥⓏ㠁 ࡛ࡢ౮࣒࢜ࢼࢫ࣑ࢅᗣḾࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHG㸞ࠊᨳⓏ㠁 ࡛ࡢ㆗ఌโẰ⩇ࢅᤖ࡙ࡒࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡵࡊࢮ㏻ࡡᐁ㥺ᅗᐓ࡞ࡻࡾ↋โ 㝀ࡡຘ഼㞺さฝ㸝ᢖ㈠࡛ᅗ㜭㸞ࡼࡣࠉኬ㔖ᴏࡢ㈠ᮇ⩇ࡡ୯࡚ࡵؐؐ≁ ࡞ᡋ࡞ࡢؐؐよỬ࡚ࡀࡾࠊࡗࡱࡽኬ㔖ᴏࡡᣚ⤾ࡢ㈠ᮇ⩇࡞හᅹࡌࡾḖ㝏 ࡚ ࡢ ࡂ ࠉ ࢟ ࣛ ࢪ ࡡ Ṍ ᨳᗋ ᶭ ⬗ ධ ࡞ 㝏 ࡖ ࡙ ࠷ ࡒ ࡒ ࡴ ࡡ࡚ ࠵ ࡾ 㸝'H[HULIJHG㸞ࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ᠔ࡊࠉࢮࣄ࢙ࢹࡡమโ࡞ࡵ࢟ࣛ ࢪࡡమโ࡞ࡵ㊂ࡊ࠷ࠊࢮࣄ࢙ࢹᙔᑻࡢ㆗ఌโẰ⩇ࢅ◒ቪࡊࠉࡊ࠾ࡵ⤊ ῥၡ㢗ࢅ⇅▩ࡊ࡙࠷࠷ࠊ࢟ࣛࢪࡡᡋᚃṌࡡහ㛮ࡢࠉᨳᗋᶭ⬗ࡡ㐲วⓆ ᥱ࡞ᩃࡊ࡙ࡀࡒࠊ୯ኳᙔᑻ࡞ࡻࡾ⏍⏐࣬ฦ㒼ࡡโᚒࡢྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡾࠉ࡛࣊ࣥ ࣛࢴࢩࡢヾࡴࡗࡗ࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡒࡓࡊࡐࡿࡢ࢟ࣛࢪ㆗ఌ⩇ࡡఎ⤣ࡡ୯࡚⾔ࢂࡿ ࡄࡿࡣࡼ࠷ࠊࡐࡊ࡙ゝ⏤ࡡᢰ࠷ᡥࡵ⤊ῥၡ㢗ࢅ༎ฦࡻࡂ▩ࡖ࡙࠷ࡄࡿ ࡣࡼ࠷ࠊࡆࡆ࡞⤊ῥཤㅓࡡス❟ណ⩇ฝ࡙ࡂࡾ ࠊࡆࡡమ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⣟⢃ ౮࣒࢜ࢼࢫ࣑௧୕࡞ຝ⋙Ⓩ㒼ฦؐؐ㈄ᖨⓏᨡࢅ㑂ࡄࠉᡜᚋࡡᖲ➴ࢅ⾔ ࠷ࠉຘࡡ༝ㄢࢅ┘ᣞࡌࡆ࡛ؐؐྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡿࡣࠉ⮤⏜⩇ࡡḖ㝏ࢅࡽ㉲࠻ ࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࡀࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡆࡡమโ࡛ࢮࣄ࢙ࢹ♣ఌ⩇ࡢࡆ␏ࡾࡡ࠾ࠊ࣊ ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ≺โࡡ᭯↋ࢅᣞᦤࡌࡾࠊᅸโ࡛࠷࠹ᨳ୕ࡡḖⅤࡢࠉ⤊ῥⓏຝ ⋙ᛮࡡ㛏ᡜࢅし࠷㝻ࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࡡ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ᖳࡡⅤ࡚ࠉ 㟸ᖏ࡞ᝊふⓏ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ౮࣒࢜ࢼࢫ࣑࡛ゝ⏤ࡡెᏋࡢࠔྊ⬗࡚ࡢ࠷࠾࡛ ᏭẴᣚࡔ࡞ࡾࠕ㸝'H[HULIJHG㸞ࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊ ᖳ࡞ࡢᡋணࡡྊ⬗ᛮ㧏ࡱࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉᗐࡢゝ⏤ྊ Ḗ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛☔ಘࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡖࡒࠊࠔẰ⩇ୖࡡゝ⏤ࠕ㸝㸞࡚ࡢࠉゝ⏤ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ⮤ฦ㛭ࡊ࡙࠷࠷⤊ῥㅆၡఌ㆗ࢅ⤊ῥཤㅓ࡛ࡢࡲࡊ࡙ ࠷࠷ࠊ'H[HULIJHFࠊ ࡛⤊ῥཤㅓ├࡞⤎ࡦ࠷ࡒࠊẰ⩇ୖࡡゝ⏤ࡢỀ㟻ୖࡡ⤽ࡁࡡࡻ ࠹ࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⤽ࡁ㸝ゝ⏤㸞ࡊ࡞ࡢࡷࡖ࡙࠷ࡄ࠷ࠊྜྷ࡞Ề㸝Ằ ⩇㸞ࢅ㝎ཡࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࡚ࡀ࠷㸝≺⩽ࡢỀࢅ㝎ཡࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ㸞ࠊࡵࡊ ࡆࡡ≟Ἓྊ㑂ࡼࡣࠉỀ㟻ୖ࡚ࢅ⤽ࡃ᪁Ἢࢅ⩞ࢂࡂ࡙ࡢ࠷ࡄ࠷ࠊࡐ ࡿ ࡞ ࡢ ༝ ㄢࡈ ࡿ ࡒ ぜ よ ࡛ ῼࢅ ⾔࠹ ᶭ 㛭 ࠉ ࡗ ࡱ ࡽ ⤊ ῥ ཤ ㅓ ᚪ さ࡚ ࠵ ࡾ 㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊࢻࢲࢪࡡ⬛ጸරమࡊࡒࡆࡡṹ㝭࡚ࠉ㟸ᖏኬᶊࢅ ᣚࡗ⤊ῥཤㅓࡆࡐᨾୠ࡛ࡊ࡙ ࠉẰ⩇ࢅቪࡈ࠷ؐؐࡏࡼࡣ᭩⤂Ử ᏽࡢ㤫┞࣬හ㛮࡞࠵ࡾ࠾ࡼ࡚ؐؐ⤊ῥⓏᅏ㞬ࢅよỬࡌࡾᡥṹࡓ࡛࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ☔ಘࡊࡒࠊࠔ⤊ῥཤㅓࠕ࡛ࡢ༟ࡾ⤊ῥຐゕ࡞⏻ࡱࡼࡍࠉໜᣋⓏゝ⏤ࡡᢰ࠷ᡥ ࡞᪴ࡊࡒ࡛ゕ࠻ࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠊᡋணጙࡱࡾ࡛࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡈࡼ࡞ᙁງᅗᐓ ⟮⌦ᚪさ࡛⩻࠻ࠉ ᖳ ᭮࡞ࡢ්ࡦ⤊ῥཤㅓ࡛ᡋහ㛮ᚪさࡓ࡛࢞ࣔࣤ ࣭࣋ࣤࢅᘿࡖࡒ㸝&IILVRQ㸞ࠊ ࡆࡡࡡ࡛ࡊ࡙ᴏಕ㝜Ἢᏽጟဤఌࡡ㆗㛏㸝㸞ࢅᣪࡅ࡙࠽ࡆ࠹ࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ⮤㌗ࠉࡆࡡጟဤఌࢅࠔධࡂ᩺ࡊ࠷ᆵࡡᨳᗋࡡᶭ㛭ࠕ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࠔᐁ ୕ࠉᖏスࡡᴏಕ㝜࡞㛭ࡌࡾ⋜❟ጟဤఌࠕ ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹⮤ㇿࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐ ࡊ࡙ ᖳ㛣㸝㸞ࡡ㆗㛏⫃࡞ᑯ࠷࡙࠷ࡾ㛣ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡጟဤ ఌࢅ༟ࡾᖳሒࢅⓆ⾪ࡌࡾᶭ㛭࠾ࡼࠉࠔපභ㈀ᨳ࡞㛭㏻ࡌࡾᴏࡡධၡ㢗࡞㛭 ࡊ࡙ࠉ㛏ࡡᨳ➿ᙟᠺ㞗ᅆ࡞͐ን᭞ࡊࡒࠕ㸝8WRHNV㸞ࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡗࡱ ࡽጟဤఌࡢᙔิࠉᴏಕ㝜ᇱ㔘ࡡ㞺⤝ࣁࣚࣤࢪࢅኬ⮟࡞ሒ࿈ࡌࡾࡓࡄࡡ⩇ຸࢅ ㇿࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡆࡡጟဤఌࡡ₧ᅹ⬗ງ࡞Ẵ࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ ᴏࡡࢹࣝࣤࢺࢅῼࡊࠉἛ࡞ങ࠻࡙ᇱ㔘ࢅ㈋ࡴ࡙࠽ࡂ⮤⏜ᗐࢅ⋋ᚋࡊࡒ ࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ୯࡞ῳࡾᆍ⾦㈀ᨳ⩇࡛ࡵゕ࠻ࡾࠉืࡡ㟻࡚ࡢᴏ⤝ࢅἛ ⥾ࡡᡥṹ࡛ࡊ࡙✒ᴗⓏ࡞⏕࠷ࡒ࡛ࡵึ࡚᩷ࡀࡾ㸝-FUULVࠊ࠷ࡍࡿ ࡞ࡎࡻࠉᙔิࡡ┘Ⓩࢅ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩᣉኬよ㔐ࡊ࡙ࠉᇱ♇ࢸ࣭ࢰ㞗ࡷᨳ➿ຐ ゕ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࠉ㛏Ⓩ⤊ῥゝ⏤ࡡ❟᱄࣬ᐁ⾔ࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊᴏಕ㝜Ἢ ᏽጟဤఌ࡚ࡡ⤊㥺ࡢࠉḗࡡ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩጟဤఌ࡚ࡵ㐿᠅ࡂⓆᥱࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡞ ࡾࠊ ࠔ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙⤊ῥཤㅓࡡスࡢࠉᨳᐓమ⌟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ⩼◷࣬ 㐲วࡈ࣬㎾っ╉࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉୌภ୦᩷ࡌࡾᮇ㈻Ⓩᡥṹ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠕ㸝'RRWK5FHN 㸞ࠊ 8WRHNVࠊ࣒࣭ࣛ࣬ࢪࢹࢴࢠࢪࡢᙔࠉ⋜❟ጟဤఌ࡚ᚪࡍ 㐽ࡣࡿࡾࠔᐼ㆗ఌࡡ፦ெࠕVWFWXWRU^\RPHQ ࡡ㸦ெ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ8WRHNVࠊ ࣚࢪ࣭࡛࣍ࣤභ࡞ᐓ᪐ᡥᙔᇱ㔘༝ఌࡡ㸦ெ࡛ࡊ࡙Ὡ㌅ࡊࡒࠊ ࡆࡿࡼࡢẰ⩇ࡡఎ⤣᰷ࡂ࢟ࣛࢪࡼ࡚ࡢࡡ㆗ㄵ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᮇࡷࢺ ࢵᆵ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᙁງࠔ⟮⌦⤊ῥㄵࠕࡢ༟ࡾᡋ⤊ῥᐁ⾔ㄵ࡞ 㝏ࡽࡔ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡗࡱࡽ▩ㆉெࡡ᭯ງຐゕࡢၡ㢗࡛ࡈࡿࡍࠉ༟࡞ᏻേ࡞ࡻ ࡾᐁ᪃ㄵ࡞Ⅴᙔࡒࡽࡔ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫࡷ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ㆗ㄵࡻࡂ ♟ࡌࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ⟮⌦ࡈࡿࡒ⤊ῥ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉẰ⩇ࡷ࠵ࡾ⛸ࡡ⮤⏜⩇ࢅ᰷ᗇ࡞ ⨠ࡀࡼࠉ࠷࠾࡞ຝ⋙Ⓩ⤊ῥ㐘ႜࢅ⾔࠹ࡀ࠾ၡ㢗ࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆ ࡡၡ㢗ࡢࠉᡋண࡛භ⏐⩇࡛࠷࠹ኬᅸງ࠾ࡼᙁ࠷ࡼࡿࡒスᏽ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᵕࠍ༝ㄢⓏゝ⏤᱄ ࠔ⟮⌦ࡈࡿࡒ⤊ῥࠕ࡛࠷࠹㢗ࡢࡥ࡛ࡽ⮤⏜ඨࡷຘ഼ඨࡡ㝍ႜࡣ࠾ࡽ࡚ࡂࠉ ಕᏬඨ㝍ႜ࠾ࡼࡵ᩺ࡊ࠷ᛦ㐘ິࢅ⏍ࡲฝࡊࡒ ࠊࡐࡡᆵౚ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡱࡍ࣏ࢠ࣐ ࣚࣤ㸝-FUROI2FHPLOOFQࠉࢢࣤࢫࡡฝ∟ඔࠉᚃࡡ㤫┞ 㸞ࢅ ཱིࡽ୕ࡅࡾࠊ ࢛࣭࣊ࣛࣜฝ㌗ࡡ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤࡢಕᏬඨ࡞ᖆࢅ⨠ࡀࡼࠉ♣ఌᨭ㠁ࡡ⇍࡞ ⇖࠻࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡡ⤎ᯕࡱࡍࠖ⏐ᴏ࡛ᅗᐓࠗ㸝㸞࡞⤎ᐁࡊࡒࠊᮇ᭡ࡢ⮤⏜ඨ ࡡࠖ࢟ࣛࢪ⏐ᴏࡡᮅᮮࠗ㸝㸞࡛ኣࡂࡡභ㏳Ⅴࢅᣚࡗࠊౚ࠻ࡣ୯㐠ࡡ᥆㐅ࠉ ᅗẰⓏฺ─ࡡലᩫࠉ⏐ᴏྙ⌦ၡ㢗ࠉᅗᐓࡡ⤊ῥථࡡᚪさᛮ ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᅗẰⓏฺ─ࡢ ᖳ࡞ࢢࣤࢫലᩫࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᅗහᆍ⾦ࢅඁࡌ ࡾᘿ࡚࠵ࡽࠉຘ༝ㄢࢅᅗᐓⓏ࣭࡚ࣜࣜᐁ⌟ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊḗ࠷්࡚ࠖᘋࠗ 㸝㸞ࡡฝ∟ࡷࠔḗࡡ㸪ᖳࠕ㞗ᅆ ࡡ⤎ᠺ㸝㸞࡚ࠉຘࢅㄢೳࡌࡾࡒࡴࡡ ➠⩽Ⓩࠔ⤊ῥཤㅓࠕࡵࡱࡌࡱࡌᚪさ࡛ࡈࡿࡒࠊࡈࡼ࡞ࠖ୯㐠ࠗ㸝㸞ࡢࢢ ࣤࢫࡡࠖୌ⯙⌦ㄵࠗ㸝㸞࡞౪ᣈࡊࡗࡗࠉ᭯ຝ㞺さ㊂ࢅᣉኬ㈀ᨳࠉ᭩㈜ 㔘โᗐࡡ☔❟ ࠉฦ㒼ࡡᖲ➴࡞ࡻࡖ࡙よᾐࡌࡀ࡛ㄵࡋࡒࠊ≁࡞᭩㝀ࡡ⏍Ꮛ ㈜㔘ࡷᇱ♇㣏ဗࡡ㒼⤝ࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡡㄢᰕ࡞౪ᣈࡊࡗࡗᥞ၌ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ௧ 'RRWK5FHN(KFSWHU࡞レࡊ࠷ࠊ ࡐࡡ㝷࡞ࠉ⤊ῥጟဤ FQ*HRQRPLH8WFII ࡡ㔔さᛮࡵ㏑ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ2FHPLOOFQ HWFOࠊ ຘ㈠༝ㄢࡡᨳ➿ࢅᐁ⌟ࡌࡾ㞗ᅆࠊࡐࡡሒ࿈᭡࡚ࡢ⤊ῥཤㅓࡡス⨠ᥞ၌ࡈࡿ ࡒࠊ2FHPLOOFQHWFOࠊ㉫ⲙጟဤࡢ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤ࣬ࢮࣜࢰ࣭࣬ࣆ࢚ࢪ ࢰ࣭࣬ࣇࣚࣤࠊሒ࿈᭡ࡡ⨣ྞ⩽࡞ࡢࣇࣚࢢࢴࢹ࣬࣌ࣇࢮࣤ࣬ࣝࢹࣤ࣬ࣚࢪ ࣭࣍ࣤ࣬ࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛ࣬ࣕࣤࢡࠉᗀ⠂㝍ႜ࠾ࡼ ெࢅᩐ࠻ࡾࠊ ᭩㈜㔘ࡢ♣ఌḿ⩇ࡡࡒࡴࡓࡄ࡚ࡂࠉᏭᏽさᅄࡡࡒࡴ࡞ᚪさࠊ᭯ຝ㞺さ ࢅᨥ࠻ࡾ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ2FHPLOOFQࠊ ୕ࡡࡻ࠹ࠔ㠁᩺Ⓩࠕゝ⏤ࡢ⮤⏜ඨࡡሔྙ࡛ྜྷࡋࡂࠉᨳⓏኣᩐࢅࡀࡄ ࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡆࡿࡼࡡ᱄ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡷࢢࣤࢫࡡណㆉ࡛࠾ ࡽභ㏳ࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉඨὬࢅ㉰࠻࡙జࡒࡻ࠹ࠔゝ⏤ࠕ᥆㐅ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࡆ࡛ ࢂ࠾ࡾࠊࡐࡡ㝷ࠉᇱᮇ࡛ࡾ⥲ࡢẰⓏᨳᡥ⤾ࡀ࡛⤊ῥⓏ⚶᭯㈀⏐โࡡ ᅖᇮ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡿࣆࢨࢫ࣑࡚ࡵ♣ఌ⩇࡚ࡵ࠷ࠔゝ⏤ࠕࡡᇱᮇཋ์ ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᐁ㝷ࠉࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜ㤫┞ࡡୖ࡚పᏩ┞࡞ࡖࡒ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤࡢࠉ ࡡ᩺ぞపᏩࢅᘋ࡙࡙⛘㈰ࡈࡿࡒࠊᙴࡢࠔపᏩࡢಕᏬ⩇࡚ࡵ♣ఌ⩇࡚ࡵ࠷ࠊ ெ㛣ᛮࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࠕ ࡛࠷࠹ゕⴝࢅṟࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࡆࡡࡻ࠹࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤࡡ༝ㄢ㊪⥲࡞ᑊࡊࠉ㸨ࡗࡡ㝮Ⓩౚࢅᣪࡅ࡙࠽ࡆ࠹ࠊ ➠㸦ࡢ࣓ࣤࢺࠤࢰ࣭ࢻ࣭ఌㄧ㸝㸞࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࢟ࣛࢪ။ୌࡡධᅗධ⏐ᴏୌ ࢪࢹ࡛ࣚ࢞ࡖࡒ ᖳࡡᝲࡢࠉ㏣࡞ຘṄࡲᐞࡽࡡࡀࡖ࠾ࡄ࡛ࡵࡖࡒࠊ ࡐࡆ࡚ຘ⾪ఌㄧࢅ㔔ࡠሒ࿈᭡ࢅฝࡌࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡽࠉࠔᅗẰⓏฺ─ࠕࡡୌ⮬ࢅ ⁿฝࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚ࡢຘ഼⩽࡞㐛㓖㈜ୖࡅࡷよ⫃ࢅ⏕ࡊ࠷࠾ ࢂࡽ࡞ࠉຘ഼⩽ࡵ㐛⃥Ὡິࡢ᥅࠻࡙ྙ⌦㐘ິ࡞༝ງࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹ྙណࡈ ࡿࡒࠊ➠㸧ࡢ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤጟဤఌ㸝㸞࡚ࡡࠔࢢࣤࢫࠤ࣏ࢴࢢࣤࢻࠤ࣊ࣥ ࣤྜྷ┍ࠕ ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣤ㸝*FUQHVW'H[LQࠉᚃࡡຘ഼┞࣬አ┞㸞 ࡢ⤄ྙᖷ㒂࡛ࡊ࡙ ᖳධࢾࢪࢹࡡᩃᚃࠉຘ഼ഁ࡞⤊ῥᏕⓏᛦ⩻ࡡḖዯࢅ វࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣏ࢴࢢࣤࢻ㸝7HJLQFOI2H0HQQF㸞ࡢࢪ࢞ࢪ࡞ኬ ⮟ࢅṌ௴ࡊࡒᚃࠉ࣐ࢴࢺࣚࣤࢺ㖗⾔⥪࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࢨࢷࡡහ㒂⩽࡛ࡊ࡙ ࡢ␏ౚࡓࠉ㔘⼝ࡡᏭᏽᛮࢅ࢟ࣛࢪࡡ⤊ῥၡ㢗ࡡᮇ㈻࡛ࡲ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡆࡡ ⩽ࡢ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤጟဤఌ࡚ᨥ㒼Ⓩጟဤ࡛ࡊ࡙Ὡ㌅ࡊࠉᅗẰⓏฺ─࣬⏐ᴏ㸝㟸㔘 ⼝㸞ഁ࡛ຘ഼ഁࡡ༝ㄢ࣬㈀ᨳᣉኬࢅ᥆㐅ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ➠㸨ࡢ࢛ࢫ࣠ࣜࢺ࣓࣭࣬ࢫ ࣭ࣛ㸝4V\FOI2RVOH^㸞࡚࠵ࡾࠊᙴࡢ♣ఌ⩇⩽࡛ࡊ࡙ฝⓆࡊᵕࠍ 㠁᩺Ⓩࢸࢅᢢ࠻ࡼࠉ᭩ᚃࡢࣆࢨࢫ࣑࡞㉦ࡖࡒࠊࠖ⌦ᛮ࡞ࡻࡾ㠁ࠗ 㸝㸞࡚᭯ຝ㞺さ㊂ࢅග᭱ࡌࡾࡒࡴࡡ㧏㈜㔘ࢅᥞ၌ࡊࡒࠊ㊂ࢅࡌࡒゝ ⏤ࢅ㐑⾔ࡌࡾࠔ⤊ῥጟဤఌࠕ*HRQRPLH(RXQHLO ࡞⤊ῥⓏᶊງࢅ࠻ࡾ࡛࠷࠹᱄ ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࣏ࢠࢺࢻࣜࢺහ㛮࡚ථ㛮ࡊ࡙ᴏၡ㢗࡞╌ᡥࡊࡒࠉࡐࡡ᱄ヾࡴ KWWS\\\QXPGHUJR[XNRXWSXWSFJHFVSࠊ᪁ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤࢅࠔὮࡡපຸဤࠕ࡛⨤ࡖ࡙ࡆࡡゝ⏤ࢅ㍇ⶔࡊࡒࠊ-FUULVࠊ పᏩᨳ➿࡞㛭ࡌࡾ⮤ࡼࡡ㛭ᢼ⤧ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ (OFUNHࡡ⾪⌟ࠊ࣏ࢴࢢࣤࢻ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢ♼Ṃ㸝㸞ࠉ ࣓ࢫ࣭ࣛ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢ♼Ṃ㸝㸞࡞レࡊ࠷ࠊ ࡼࡿࡍ㎙௴ࡊ࡙᩺ඨࢅ⤎ᠺࡌࡾࠊ࡞࣓࣭ࢫ࣭ࣛࡡ㛭ᚨࡢࢰࣛᆵࡡࠔ༝ྜྷ ᅗᐓࠕHRUSRUFWH8WFWH ࡞⛛ࡽࠉࡆࡡᅗᐓᶭ㛭࡚ࡌ࡙⩴㈰Ⓩ࡞ฺᐐㄢᩒࡈ ࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ㢢ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡ┘Ⓩ࡞㐲ࢂ࠷Ꮛࡡโᗐࡢࡌ࡙◒ቪࡌࡾᚪさ࠵ ࡾࠊࡆࡡ㐘ິࡢᖀᅗහࡡᏓ❟Ⓩ⦶ᰜࢅ┘ᣞࡌⅤ࡚ࠉࢲ࢘ࣤࣁࣝࣤࡡࠔ㛭⛧ᨭ㠁 㐘ິࠕ㸝㸞ࡡ᭩⤂∟࡛ࡵゕ࠻ࡾࠊ࣏ࢠ࣐ࣚࣤࢅ㍂࡞ࡊ࡙࣓࣭ࢫ࣭ࣛࢅㄊࡾࠉ ⤊ῥⓏ༱ᶭࢅࡽวࡾ࡛࠷࠹┘ⓏࡡࡒࡴࠉẰ⩇Ⓩᡥ⤾ࡀࢅ≓∽࡞ࡌࡾ࠾ ࠹࠾࡞Ⅴ࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ⤊ῥཤㅓᴣᛍࡵ⤊ῥゝ⏤ࡡ㞗୯⟮⌦࡛࠷ ࠹㟻࠵ࡽࠉ࣓࣭ࢫ࣭࡛ࣛࡡᕣࢅ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡊ࡙࠽࠾ࡄࡿࡣࡼ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ Ϭ ⚗♬ᅗᐓ⌦ᛍࡡ⏍ ᖲࡡᕵị࡞ࡵ࠾࠾ࢂࡼࡍࠉ්ࡦୠ⏲ኬᡋລⓆࡊࡒࠊ➠ୌḗኬᡋࡡࡵ ࡐ࠹࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᡋ㸝㏻❟㸞හ㛮࡞࠽࠷࡙ᡋᚃ㐘ႜࡡࡒࡴࡡጟဤఌḗࠍ ࡛Ⓠ㊂ࡊࡒࠊᡋண┘Ⓩࡡࡒࡴࠉ࢟ࣛࢪࢅ⤣ୌࡌࡾ♣ఌ⌦ᛍᚪさ࡛ࡈࡿࡒࡡ ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡿࡢ ᖳ࠾ࡼጙࡱࡾ㛏࠷♣ఌ❟Ἢࡡ㡤Ⅴࢅ㎼࠻ࡾ⤎ᮆࢅ⏍ࢆࡓࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࡞ᚺࡊࠉ ᖳ࡞㸨ࡗࡡපⓏ࣬⚶Ⓩሒ࿈᭡ࢅ࿈ࡊࡒࠊ ࡐࡡሒ࿈᭡ࡡ⌦ᛍࡢ࢟ࣛࢪࢅ㉲࠻࡙ࠉධୠ⏲࡞ᗀࡖ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊ ┷ࡡ♣ఌಕ㝜ࡡⓇሔ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩጟဤఌス⨠ࡈࡿࡒ⌦⏜ࡢኬืࡊ࡙㸧ࡗ࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ࣜࣚ ࣤࢺၡ㢗ࡡᬳᏽよỬ㸝㸞ࠉ⏠ዥᖲ➴ࡡᬉ㏳㐽ᣪࡡᐁ᪃㸝㸞࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ ୠ⣎ධ⯙ࢅࡾࡊ࡙࠷ࡒᨳⓏິ࡞ࡥ࡛ࡱࡍ⤂Ḿ➚ᡬࡒࡿࡒࠊࡆࡿ࡞ࡻ ࡖ࡙࢟ࣛࢪࡢࠉධᕰẰཤຊࡊ࠹ࡾẰ⩇โᗐࢅ☔❟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᕰẰࡡኬ㒂ฦࢅ༥ࡴࡾຘ഼⩽࡞ྡྷࡄ࡙ࠉᡋண┘Ⓩࢅࡢࡖࡀࡽࡈࡎࡾᚪさ࠵ࡖ ࡒࠊ➠㸧࡞ ᖳᮮࠉࢱࣤࢢࣜࢠ࡚ࡡⱝ㌱㏝㸝㸞ࠉᡋᑻ᛬ ㏷࡞⥥㏍ࡊࠉ⮤⏜♣ఌࡡᓻቪ┘๑࡞㏍ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࡻ࠹࡞វࡋࡼࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡆࡆ࡚ࡵࢸ࢛࣭ࣞ࢟ᑊ❟ࢅୌఆᡋࡊࠉᡋணົฺ࡛࠷࠹༟ୌ┘ᵾᚪさ࡞ ࡖࡒࠊ࠽ࡽࡊࡵ ᖳࡡࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛ࡞ࡻࡾ➠ᅂ࣭ࣙࢠㄢᰕࠉࠖ㐅Ṅ࡛㈃ ᅏࠗ ࡛ࡊ࡙Ⓠ⾪ࡈࡿࡒࠊ㈜㔘࡞ࡻࡾ㈃ᅏၡ㢗࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࠉᴏࡷඡ❲࣬ ⩹㱃⩽ࡡ㣏⣂㊂࡞ࡻࡾ㈃ᅏၡ㢗ᾃࡀᙦࡽ࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ㛜࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ඡ❲ ࡡ❋இ࠷ࡖࡐ࠹᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡖࡒ㟻ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ᡋண┘Ⓩࢅ㉫ⲙࡌࡾモࡲࡢ࠷ࡂࡗ࠾ࡈࡿࡒࠊౚ࠻ࡣṌྍᐓࢹࣤࣄ࣭ࡢጟ ვࡈࡿ࡙ࠔᖲ࣬⮤⏜࣬⦶ᰜࡡ㏛ịࠕ࡛࠷࠹ᇱᮇ⥲ࢅ ᖳ࡞㉫ⲙࡊࡒ ࠊࡱ ࡒ↋௴ᡜኬ⮟ࢡ࣭ࣛࣤࢴࢺࡡᡋᚃ්ᘋၡ㢗ጟဤఌ ᖳ㸦᭮࡞Ⓠ㊂ࡊࡒࡆ ࡛ࡵ㔔さ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣒࡛ࣛ࢜ࡡྜྷ┍࡚ࡢࠉ ᖳ㸭᭮࡞ኬこὊ❮༝ྜྷ⨣ྞ ࡈࡿࡒࠊ࠷ࡍࡿࡵᡋᚃࡡᅗහ࠽ࡻࡦᅗ㝷⛓ᗆࢅ㧏ࡼ࠾࡞ㅳ࠹┘Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆ ࡡኬᯗ࡚ࠉࡱࡍࡢຘ഼⩽᭩ࡵ࡞ᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡒຘ഼ർ࡞㛭ࡌࡾㄢᰕࢅጙࡴ ࡾᚪさฝ࡙ࡀࡒࠊྜྷ࡞ᐓ᪐ᡥᙔࡡᣉඖ࡞ᑊࡌࡾࣞࣄ࣭ὩິࡵὩⓆࡊ࡙࠷ ࡒ㸝ẗฺ 㸞ࠊරమⓏ࡞ࡢࠔ♣ఌಕ㝜࠽ࡻࡦ㛭㏻ࢦ࣭ࣄࢪࠕࢅ᳠ゞࡌࡾ ┤ᖿ㛣ጟဤఌ ᖳ㸫᭮࡞ス❟ᐃゕࡈࡿࡒࠊ㆗㛏ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩᣞྞࡈࡿ ࡒࠊᏻᖿࡡ୯ᇻᏻྠጟဤ࡛ࡽࠉ⤊ῥᏕ࡞⢥㏳ࡌࡾࢲ࢘ࢪࢰ࣭⛆᭡࡛ ࡖࡒࠊ ࠖ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩሒ࿈ࠗ㸝㸞ࡢໜᣋⓏ࣬㔕ᚨⓏ♣ఌスゝゝ⏤࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡ ゝ⏤ࡢࡌ࡙ࡡ㇗࡞┘ࢅ㒼ࡽࡼࠉ⃨Ὲࡄࡼࡿࡒᑊ➿⩄ࡥ࡛ࡱ࡛ࡱ ࡽ࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡱࡍெ㢦ࡡኬᝇࢅฦ㢦ࡌࡾࠊ❋இ <FQW ⑄ )LVHFVHࠉ↋▩ .JQRUFQHHࠉ㜼㝴㸝₡㸞8TXFORUࠉ↋Ⅵ㸝ᛨ㸞.IOHQHVV ࡚࠵ ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHSFUF㸞ࠊࡐࡿࡑࡿืࡡᡥṹࢅ⏕࠷࡙ᕠᝇࢅࡌ ࡀࡡࡓࠉࡐࡡ୯࡚᭩ኬ࠾ࡗ⤧⁓ࡈࡎ᪾࠷ᝇᚠ❋இ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡹ࠻࡞ᅗᐓ ࡢࠔ❋இ࠾ࡼࡡ⮤⏜ࠕࢅ➠ୌ┘ᵾ࡛ࡌࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHSFUF㸞ࠊࡆࡡ ❋இࢅ᰷⤧ࡌࡾᡥἪࡢ♣ఌಕ㝸࡚࠵ࡾࠊ♣ఌಕ㝸࡛ࡢරమⓏ࡞ࠉථࡡ୯᩷࣬ ✄ᚋງࡡ႕࣬≁ืᨥฝࡡ࡞ࠉ᭩㝀ᗐࡡᡜᚋಕッࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡽࠉ࡚ ࡀࡾࡓࡄ㏷ࡷ࠾࡞ᡜᚋࡡ୯᩷ࢅ⤂ࢂࡼࡎࡾࡻ࠹࡞᥈⨠ࢅㅦࡋࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾ 㸝'H[HULIJHSFUF㸞ࠊࡐࡊ࡙♣ఌಕ㝸ࡡරమⓏᡥṹ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ♣ ఌಕ㝜᥆ዜࡈࡿࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊ♣ఌಕ㝜ᶭ⬗ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉඡ❲ᡥᙔࠉໜ ᣋⓏ༈⒢ࢦ࣭ࣄࢪࠉᏰධ㞘⏕ ๑ᥞ࡛ࡈࡿࡄࡿࡣࡼ࠷㸝'H[HULIJH SFUFࠊࡢ ṋࡱࡒࡢ ṋ௧ୖࡡඡ❲࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ᨥ⤝ࡈࡿࡾࠊ ㈜㔘ኰࡡຘ഼࡞ᑍࡼᇱࡘ࠷࡙࠷ࡾ㝀ࡽࠉኬᐓ᪐ࡢ┞ᑊⓏ࡞❋இࡌࡾࠊࡐࡆ ࡚♣ఌಕ㝜࡛ࡢืᯗ࡚ඡ❲ᡥᙔᚪさ࡞ࡾࠊࡢ⑄ࡡ㜭࣬⒢࠽ࡻࡦຘ ഼⬗ງࡡᅂᚗ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ࡚ࡀࡾࡓࡄ㏷ࡷ࠾࡞ຘ഼ᕰሔ࡞ᕰẰࢅᡘࡌࡆ࡛ࢅ┘Ⓩ࡛ ࡌࡾࠊᴏࡢ᭩ᝇࡡᾁ㈕ᙟឺࡓ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡢ㛏ࡡᴏ࡞ᶊฺ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡ↋ ᮪௲⌟㔘ᨥ⤝ࢅ⾔࠹ࡆ࡛ࡢࠉ㐠⩇ᚨࢅୖࡈࡎࡾࡒࡴ࡞ይࡱࡊࡂ࠷࡛࠷࠹ึ ࡚᩷࠵ࡾࠊ♣ఌಕ㝜࡞ࡻࡾᡜᚋಕ㝸ࡢெ㛣ࡡᖶ⚗࡞ࡢ༎ฦ࡚࠵ࡽࠉᏰධ㞘⏕ ࡛࠷࠹ᖲ➴ࡡᶭఌࡄࡿࡣࠉࡆࡡཋ์ࢅ㈇ࡄ࠷ࠊ ẗฺ㸝㸞ࠊࡆࡡࢹࣤࣄ࣭ࡢࠔᚈࠕ࣭ࢿࣜࢺࡡ⏒ࠊ ࡆࡡ๑ᥞࡡୖࠉḗࡡ㸨ࡗࢅ⤣ྙࡈࡎࡒโᗐ♣ఌಕ㝸మโ࡛ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᇱᮇⓏᚪ㞺∸ QHHIV ࡞ᑊࡌࡾ♣ఌಕ㝜࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢᙁโⓏᣈฝཋ ์ࢅᣚࡗࠊಕ㝜ᩩࡡᣈฝ࡛ᘤࡀ᭨࠻࡞ࠉᕰẰධဤ᭩㝀⏍ὩỀ‵ VXGVLVWHQHH ࡱ࡚ᡜᚋಕ㝸ࢅᶊฺ࡛ࡊ࡙ᣚࡗࡆ࡛࡞ࡾࠊࡆࡡỀ‵ࡢࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡷ࣭࣍ࣝ ➴ࡡአ㒂ᑍ㛓ጟဤ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙රమⓏ࡞⟤ᏽࡈࡿࡒࠊ♣ఌಕ㝜ࢅᐁ⾔ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞ ḗࡡ㸫ࡗࡡཋ์ࢅᏬࡾࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᆍୌ⤝㸝᭩⏍Ὡ㈕㸞ࠉᆍୌᣈฝ㸝ಕ㝜ᩩ㸞ࠉ ⾔ᨳ㈈௴ࡡ⤣ୌࠉ㐲ḿ⤝㢘ࠉໜᣋᛮࠉ⿍ಕ㝜⩽ࡡฦ㢦࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH SFUF㸞ࠊ➠㸧࡞ᚉ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ≁Ṟౚ࡞ᑊࡌࡾපⓏຐ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢᅗᐓ ຐᠺ࡚࠵ࡾࠉཚ㈠ງ㸝㈠⏐㸞ㄢᰕࢅ⤊ࡒᚃ࡞ᨥ⤝ࡈࡿࡾࠊ➠㸨࡞Ᏸ࡛ ࡊ࡙ࠉᇱᮇⓏ᥈⨠࡞ຊࡌࡾ⚶Ⓩ㈋ࡡዜທ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢ⮤ຐຑງࡡ഼ࡂ ఴᆀࢅṟࡊࠉ᭩㝀⏍Ὡࡡ୕࡞ࡢ⮤⏜࡞⏍Ὡスゝ࡚ࡀࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ௧୕ࡡ⌦ ᛍࡢ㸨ࡗࡡᣞᑙཋ์࡞ᨥ࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ➠㸦࡞ࠉᏋࡡโᗐࢅ㊻ࡱ࠻ࡗࡗࠉࡐ ࡿ࡞ᣂᮨࡈࡿ࠷ໜᣋᛮࡵᚪさ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸧࡞ࠉ♣ఌಕ㝜ࡢ♣ఌࡡ㐅Ṅࡡࡒࡴ ࡞ᚪさᨳ➿㸝ᡜᚋಕ㝸㸞ࡡୌ㒂࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠㸨࡞ࠉ♣ఌಕ㝸ࡢᅗᐓ࡛ெࡡ༝ ງ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙㐡ᠺࡈࡿࡾࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊ⾔ິណḟࡷᶭఌࡷ㈈௴វࢅᢒᅸࡊ࡙ ࡢࡼ࠷ࠊࡱࡒᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸 FQFWLRQFOPLQLPXP ࢅỬࡴࡾ㝷ࠉࡐࡡ᭩㝀 ௧ ୕ ࡡ ങ ࠻ࢅ ⮤ Ⓠ Ⓩ ࡞ ⾔ ࠹ ఴᆀ ࢅṟ ࡊ ࠉ ࡈ ࡼ ࡞ ࡐ ࡿ ࢅ ዜ ທ ࡌ ࡀ࡚ ࠵ ࡾ 㸝'H[HULIJHSFUFࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡゝ⏤ࡢ ୠ⣎ิ㢄࠾ࡼ⤾ࡂ⚗♬ᨳ➿ࡡ㞗ኬᠺ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛භ࡞ࠉ ኬࡀ᩷⤧ࡵᢢ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊୌ㏻ࡡࠔ⮤⏜⩇㸝ඨ㸞ࡡᨭ㠁ࠕ௧ᮮࠉᨾ㈃Ἢࡢ ᐁ୕ೳḾ≟ឺ࡞࠵ࡽࠉ⩹㱃⩽࣬ඡ❲࣬ᴏ⩽࣬ᐵ፦ࡢᐁ㈻୕ࡡᅗᐓ⤝ࢅื ࡞ུࡄࡼࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩゝ⏤ࡢࡐࡡᅗᐓ⤝ࢅḿᙔࡊ ࡒࠊゕࢂࡣណᅒࡎࡉࡾ⚗♬⤝ࢅࠉゝ⏤ࡈࡿࡒ⚗♬మโ࡞ᨭࡴࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆ ࡆ࡞ṌྍⓏ㏻⤾ᛮࡢ࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊໜᣋⓏୌඔ⟮⌦࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡚ࠉࡆࡡゝ⏤ࡢኬ ࠷ࡾ᩷⤧࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ⮤㌗ࢅྱࡴࠉࡱ࡚ࡡమโࡢื⏐ᴏ࣬ื ㇗࡞ᑊᚺࡌࡾᣈฝࠤ⤝మ⣌ࡓࡖࡒࠊ࠵ࡾ࠷ࡢ↋ཋ์ࡡ⌟㔘⤝࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ ࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩゝ⏤ࡢࡐࡿࢅᨭࡴࠉᕰẰࢅᏰධᖲ➴࡞࠷ࠉධᅗẰᆍୌᣈ ฝ࣬ᆍୌ⤝ࢅୌඔⓏ࡞⾔࠹࡛࠷࠹ᅗᐓమ⣌࡞ࡊࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡵࡔࢀࢆࣛࢪࢠ ࡢ␏ࡾ࠾ࡼࠉࡆࡡୌඔࡢᅗẰ᭩㝀ಕ㝸 ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࡢ᭩㝀⏍Ὡ㈕ࡡࡲࡡ ಕ㝸ࡡ༟నࡢᐓ᪐࡚࠵ࡾࠊኰ㈜㔘ຘ഼࡚✄ࡁࠉጏᑍᴏ፦࡚ࠉ㣬⫩ࡌࡾ ඡ❲࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᵾ‵Ⓩᐓ᪐ࢅᏽࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ✄ࡁᡥࡡኰᏋᅹࡊ࠷ሔྙ ࡷฝ⏐࡞౿ࡾሔྙࡢࠉᐵ፦ᡥᙔࡷฝ⏐ୌ㔘‵ങࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ಕ㝸࡞ࡼࡉࡾࢅᚋ࠷ࠊࡐࡿ௧୕ࡢெࡡ⮤ⓆⓏ⾔ິ࡞௴ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡡ ណ࡚ࠉ⮤⏜⤊ῥమโ࡛ゝ⏤ࡈࡿࡒ⚗♬మโࡡΊྙ࡛ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡡΊ ྙ࣬⤎ྙࡢྊ⬗࠾࠹࠾ࢅྨࡌࡾᚪさ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ Ᏸධ㞘⏕࡛ࡡ⤎ྙ ḗ࠷࡚࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ⚶Ⓩሒ࿈᭡ࠖ⮤⏜⤊ῥ࡞࠽ࡄࡾᏰධ㞘⏕ࠗ㸝㸞ࢅⓆ ⾪ࡊࡒࠊ㸨ெࡡ༌ྞᐞ⩽࡛㸫ெࡡ༌ྞ⚶Ⓩጟဤࡡᥴຐࢅུࡄࡒࠊᮇ᭡ࡡᠺ❟ ࡢ々㞟࡚࠵ࡾࠊපᘟᩝ᭡ࠖ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩሒ࿈ࠗࡢᡋ㜒࡞㞗୯ࡊࡒ࠷ࢲ࣭ࣔ ࢲ࡛ࣜࡡ㌭㎒ࢅ⏍ࡲࠉ࠾ࢀ࠹ࡋ࡙㆗㛏㸦ெࡡ⨣ྞ࡛ࡊ࡙ප⾪ࡈࡿࡒࡡࡓࡖࡒࠊ ࡐࡡᚃࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ㛭ᚨ๑ᥞࡡ㸦ࡗ࡚࠵ࡾᏰධ㞘⏕࡞ྡྷ࠾ࡖࡒࠉහ㛮 ࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡛ࡡり⚏Ḿ௦ࢅฝࡊ ࠉெⓏ࣬㔘㖱Ⓩᥴຐࢅᢼ⤧ࡊࡒࡡ࡚࠵ ࡾࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹ᢒᅸࡡ୯࡚᭡࠾ࡿࡒ៵ࡽ ᮇ᭡ࡡᇱㄢ࡞࠵ࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊ࡞࣊ࣥ ࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡢ௯㛣࠷ࡒࠊ➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋ୯࡞ᏻྠ࡛ࡊ࡙Ὡ㌅ࡊࡼࠉ⌟ᅹ ↋ᙲெࠍ࠷ࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫ࣬ࢮࣜࢰ࣭࣬ࣝࢹࣤ࣬ࣉࣤࢱ࣭ࢮࣤ ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࠔཿ ᙁ⩽ࠕWKH4OI)RJV ࡛ྞࡄࡼࡿࡒ ெࠍࡢࠉࢢࣤࢫࡡᐓ࡚ ᖳ௧ᮮఌྙ ࢅ㔔ࡠࠉᨳᗋࡡᑊᚺ㕄࠷ࡆ࡛ࢅᢀึࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡈࡼ࡞ࠖ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩሒ࿈ࠗ ࡢࢢࣤࢫࡷ࣐࣭ࢺ㸝/FPHV*I\FUI2HFIH㸞࡞ࡻࡾ㈀ᨳⓏഁ㟻ࡡ㆗ ㄵ࡞ᨥᥴࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫ࡛ࡡ༝ྜྷ࡞ᶭ⇅ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊ࢛ࢴࢠࢪ ࣆ࢚࣭ࢺኬᏕ࡚ࡡఌྙࢅࡀࡖ࠾ࡄ࡞ࠉ ᖳ࡞ࡢᏰධ㞘⏕࡞㛭ࡌࡾ㛭ᚨ ධ㟻࡞ฝ࡙ࡀࡒࠊࢩ࣭ࣘࣤ࣬ࣞࣄࣤࢮࣤࠉ࢜ࣜࢺࠉࢨ࣭࣏ࣖࢴࣀⱕࡀಆ ⱝ⚶Ⓩሒ࿈᭡ࡡⲙ᱄ࢅషࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡ㸨ெࡢࡌ࡙ᙔࠉࢢࣤࢫࡡᙫ㡢ࢅኣ ኬ࡞ུࡄ࡙ࡐࡡ⌦ㄵᬉཀྵࢅ┘ᣞࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊྜྷ࡞ࠉ࣐࣭ࢺࢅ୯ᚨ࡞ᡋᚃࡡ㞘⏕ ၡ㢗࡞ᑊࡌࡾᨳᗋࡡఌྙࡵ ᖳ࡞ࡢጙࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ㸝(<㸞ࠊ 'H[HULIJHࠉࢢࣤࢫࡵ⚏Ḿ௦࡞ᚉࡖࡒࠊ ࠔᠻᅗࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࡾࡼࡣࠉ⚶࡞ࡢ⏕ណ࠵ࡾࠕ࡛࠷࠹Ửណࡢࠉࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜ ࡞↋っࡈࡿࡒࠊ'5'ࠉ ᖳ㸪᭮ 㸝࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࠾ࡼࢲ࣭ࣔࢲࣜࡡ ᡥ⣤㸞ࠊ࣊ࢹࣛࢪࡢᙴណẴᾐỷࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢࠉᨳᗋ࡞↋っࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ ᅄ࡛┫◒ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ'HFWULHH<HGG)LFU^'ULWLVK1LGUFU^RI5ROLWLHFOFQI *HRQRPLH8HLHQHH18*ࠊ ࣉࣤࢱ࣭ࢮࣤࡢ࡞ኬⶮ┤㢫ၡࡓࡖࡒࠊࢢࣤࢫࡵḗ࡞ኬⶮ┤㢫ၡ࡞ࡾࠊ ࢢࣤࢫࡡ⮤⛘ࠊ'5Gࠉ ᖳ㸩᭮ 㸝ࢢࣤࢫ࠾ࡼ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ ࡡᡥ⣤㸞ࠊ'H[HULIJHࡵཤ↯ࠊ レࡊࡂࡢᖲ㸝㸞ࢅཤ↯ࠊ ࠖ⮤⏜♣ఌ࡞࠽ࡄࡾᏰධ㞘⏕ࠗࡢ༟࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡻࡾࢢࣤࢫ⌦ㄵࡡུ ᐖࢅណࡌࡾࡓࡄ࡚ࡂࠉᙴࡡ⌦࡛ࡌࡾ♣ఌふࢅྱࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊࢢࣤࢫ⌦ㄵ ࡡུᐖ࡛ࡢ᭯ຝ㞺さࡡႋ㉫࡞ࡻࡾᏰධ㞘⏕ࡡᐁ⌟࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᴏ ࡡチ᩷ࢅ㸨ࡗ࡞ฦࡄࡒ㸝'H[HULIJHSFUF㸞ࠊ᭯ຝ㞺さࡡධమ Ⓩ㊂ࠉ᭯ຝ㞺さㄏᑙࡈࡿ࡙ịெ࡞ྡྷ࠾ࢂ࠷ሔྙࠉ⏐ᴏຘ഼ࡡങࢅ 㐛࡞ᢢ࠻ࡒࡽຘ഼ࡡ⛛ິጄࡅࡼࡿࡾሔྙ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡ୯࡚᭯ຝ㞺さ㊂ ᭩ࡵ็࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㞘⏕ࡢᨥฝ࡞౪Ꮛࡌࡾࠊ⥪ᨥฝຘ഼㞺さࢅ༎ฦ࡞ࡌࡾ ࡚࠷࡛ࠉᏰධ㞘⏕ࡢ㐡ᠺྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡾ ࠊࡱࡒ㔔⟤ IRXGOHGXIJHW ࡛࠷࠹ ⩻࠻᪁ࢅཱིࡽථࡿࡾࠊ㏳ᖏ⟤ࡢẎᖳᆍ⾦ࡈࡎࡾࡀ࡚ࠉ⛧࠾ࡼᨥฝࢅ㈝࠹ࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊ㟸㏳ᖏ⟤ࡢይἛࡡᇱ㔘࠾ࡼ౩ฝࡊ࡙ࠉᴏࢅග᭱ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞⥥᛬࡞ ࢂࡿࡾ ࠊ௧୕ࡡฦᯊࡢࡌ࡙ࢢࣤࢫⓏ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡈࡼ࡞ࡆࡡᏰධ㞘⏕ᨳ➿ࡢ ࢟ࣛࢪࡡఎ⤣࡚࠵ࡾࠔᮇ㈻Ⓩ⮤⏜ࠕࢅᐐࡊ࠷ࡊࠉெ㛣ࡡᑕཚࢅᏬࡾࠊࠔᮇ ㈻Ⓩ⮤⏜ࠕ࡛ࡢゕㄵ࣬ಘ᮪࣬⤎♣࣬ᩅ⫩࣬ᨳᗋࡡᖲⓏን᭞࣬⫃ᴏ㐽ᢝ࣬ெ ᡜᚋࡡ⟮⌦ࡡ⮤⏜࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHSFUF㸞ࠊ㒼⤝ࡷᙁ โຘ഼ࡢྱࡱ࠷ࠊࡆࡿࡼࡡ⮤⏜ࡢᏰධ㞘⏕࡛࠷࠹┘ᵾࡻࡽࡵ㈏㔔ࡡ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ ᮇ ㈻ Ⓩ⮤ ⏜࡞ 㝮ࡌࡾ ࡡ ⮤⏜ࡵ ᑕ㔔 ࡈ ࡿ ࡄࡿ ࡣ ࡼ ࠷ 㸝'H[HULIJH SFUF㸞ࠊධమ⩇࡞ࡻࡾᏰධ㞘⏕ࡡᥞ౩ࢅࡀࡖࡤࡽ࡛ᢼ⤧ࡌ ࡾࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡱࡒ⟤ࡢ㔘㖱࡚ࡢࡂࠉெງ PFQSR\HU ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙షࡼࡿࡂ࡙ ࡢ࠷ࡄ࠷ࠊࠔெ㛣⟤ࠕKXPFQGXIJHW ࡞ࡾᚪさ࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH SFUF㸞ࠊᏰධ㞘⏕࡛ࡢ༟࡞ị⫃ᩐࡻࡽịெᩐኣ࠷ࡆ࡛ࢅណࡌࡾࡡ ࡚ࡢ࠷ࠊࡒ࡛࠻ᴏࡊࡒ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡵ▯㛣࡚ࠉපḿ㈜㔘ࡡୖ࡚ࡌࡃ࡞㞘⏕ ぜࡗ࠾ࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHSFUF㸞ࠊࡒ࡛࠻ಕ㝜࡚ ᡜᚋಕ㝸ࡈࡿ࡙࠷࡙ࡵࠉᴏࡢ↋Ⅵࢅ⏍ࡲࠉ᭻ࡱࡿ࡙࠷࠷࡛࠷࠹វࢅ⏍ ࡳ ࠊ㐠ᚠⓏ㏝ᗣࢅ⏍ࡱ࠷ࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ▯㛣ࡡᴏಕ㝜ࡡし࠷࡚࡞ᚗᖉ࡚ࡀ ࡾࡡᏰධ㞘⏕࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHSFUFࠊ᧷Ⓩᴏࡢྱ ࡳࠉᵋ㏸Ⓩᴏࡢྱࡱ࠷ࠊ ᨳᗋࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ⚶Ⓩሒ࿈᭡࡛❿࠹ࡻ࠹ᙟ࡚ࠉࠖ㞘⏕ᨳ➿ࠗⓉ᭡ࢅࡓ 'H[HULIJHSFUFࠊ ᖳࡡチ࡚᩷ࡢࠉ➠㸨ࡡさ⣪ ᭩㔔さࡓࡖࡒࠊ 'H[HULIJHSFUFࠊࢢࣤࢫࡵྜྷᵕ࡞ࠉ㏳ᖏ⟤࡛㈠ ᮇ⟤ࡡᮇ❟࡙ࢅᥞ၌ࡌࡾࠊ(<ࠊ 'H[HULIJHSFUFࠊᡤࡡㄊྀࠔᝊᝲࡈࡢ៦ᝇࢅ⏍ࡳࠕࠊ ࡖ࡙ප⾪ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚ࡢࠔ㧏ᗐ࡚ᏭᏽⓏ㞘⏕ࠕᅗᐓ┘ᵾ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛᪺ゕ ࡈࡿࠉࢢࣤࢫࡡ㞺さ⟮⌦ࡡᛦࡵໜྱࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࣒ࣛ࢜∟ ࠵࡛ࡀ࡚ᨳᗋⓉ᭡࡞りࡿࠉࡗ࠷࡞⤊ῥཤㅓࡆࡆ࡞࠵ࡾࠉࡌࡣࡼࡊ࠷ᠺᯕࡓ ⃥࡛㈳ࡊࡒ㸝'H[HULIJHࠊᨳᗋࡢ࡞ࢪࢰࣤࣈㄢᰕ㸝㸞ࢅ Ⓠᒈよᾐࡊ࡙හ㛮⤊ῥ㒂ࢅⓆ㊂ࡈࡎ࡙࠷ࡒࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡱࡓኬ࠷࡞ ࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᖳ࡞ᨳᗋࠔᨳᗋᶭ⬗࡞࠽ࡄࡾ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡᙲࠕ࡛㢗ࡌ ࡾሒ࿈᭡ࢅฝࡌ㝷ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡッゕࡵ⪲࠷ࡒࠉᏰධ࡞↋っࡈࡿࡒ ࠊࡐࡡ ࢂࡍ࠾㸧ᖳᚃࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡᨳᗋ࡞ᑊࡌࡾフ౮ࡢ ᗐንࢂࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ 㞘⏕ࡡᏭᏽᐃゕ࠷࠾࡞ᙴ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ኬ࠾ࢂ࠾ࡾࠊ ࠖ⮤⏜♣ఌ࡞࠽ࡄࡾᏰධ㞘⏕࡚ࠗ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࠉࢢࣤࢫࡡ⟮⌦⤊ῥㄵ࡛ ⮤ࡼࡡ♣ఌಕ㝸ㄵࢅࠔ⮤⏜♣ఌࠕ࡛࠷࠹ኬᯗࡡ୯࡚⤎ࡦࡄࡒࠊ♣ఌಕ㝸࡞ࡻ ࡖ࡙᭯ຝ㞺さ☔ಕࡈࡿࠉ᭯ຝ㞺さႋ㉫ࡈࡿࡿࡣ♣ఌಕ㝸࡞ᅂࡎࡾఴ㈠㔘 ࡵᣉኬࡌࡾࠊ୦⩽ࡢྊฦ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊᏰධ㞘⏕ᨳ➿ࡢኬ࠷ࡾ┘ᵾ࡚ࡵ࠵ ࡾࠉࡻࡽᮇ㈻Ⓩ࡞ࡢ࢟ࣛࢪࡡఎ⤣⫩ࢆ࡚ࡀࡒࠔᮇ㈻Ⓩ⮤⏜ࠕ࡛୦❟ࡊࠉ ெࠍࡡ㐠ᚠⓏ㏝ᗣࢅ㜭ࡌࡾ┘Ⓩ࡛ྙ⮬ࡌࡾࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡሒ࿈᭡࡚ࢢ ࣤࢫ⌦ㄵ࡛⤎ࡦࡄࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ⤊ῥᨳ➿࡛♣ఌᨳ➿ࡡ⤎ྙ࡛࠷࠹ᅗᐓ┘ᵾᏰ ᠺࡊࡒࠊ။ୌṟࡈࡿࡒࡡࡢࠉࡆࡡࡻ࠹⮤⏜⤊ῥ♣ఌ࡞⏍ࡀࡾெࡡぞ⠂Ⓩ┘ ᵾ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ⮤ⓆⓏὩິࡡᅂᖉ ᖳࠉ⚗♬ᅗᐓࡡᵋ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉࠔᅗᐓࡡ⩇ຸࠕࡡࢡࣚࣤࢺࢸࢧࣤࡢᏰ ᠺࡊࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡆ࡞ࡢ࣊ࣤࢦ࣑࣬ࢡ࣭࣏࣭ࣛࣤ࣬ࢨࣔࣜ࡞⾪ࡈࡿࡾ ୠ⣎ ࡡ♣ఌᨭⰃᐓ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࠉ↋っࡌࡀ࡚࠷ኬၡ㢗ࡱࡓṟࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ ࠊࠔᅗẰࡡ ⩇ຸࠕ㸝ெࡡ㝙෪ࠉ㐠ᚠᛮ㸞࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⚗♬ᅗᐓࡡ⩻᱄⩽࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ୠ ⣎ิ㢄࡚ࡢࠉ࠵࠻࡙ࡆࡡၡ㢗ࢅ㐪ࡉࡄ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ᖳࡷ ᖳ࡞ࡵࡱࡓ├ ࡡ⩻ᐳᑊ㇗࡛ࡢࡊ࡙࠷࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡆࡡ᭩⤂ṹ㝭࡚ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡗ࠷ ࡞ࡆࡡၡ㢗ࢅ├っࡊࡒࠊࡐࡿ➠㸨ࡡࠖ⮤ⓆⓏὩິ㸯♣ఌ㐅Ṅࡡ᪁Ἢ࡞㛭ࡌࡾ ሒ࿈᭡ࠗ㸝㸞࡚࠵ࡾࠊᮇ᭡ࡢᅗẰ㈋ཪយ⤄ྙࡡ㈠㔘ᥴຐ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᠺ❟ࡊࡒࠊ ᨳᗋࡢ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ⤊ῥཤㅓ᱄ᙁኬᶊ㝀ኣࡂࠉ㆗ఌโẰ⩇࡞ᢤ りࡌࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡒࠊ ࡵ࠹㸦ࡗࡡ᪁ྡྷࡢᅗ㝷ၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡽࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࠔ㏻㑝⩇ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ᴣᛍ ࡚ࡆࡿ࡞ᚺ࠻ࡒࠊᮇ❮࡚ࡢりࡿ࠷ࠊ ࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉኣࡂࡡ㒂ฦࡢࡆࡡᅆమࡡṌྍ࡛ᶭ⬗ࢅཱུ㏑ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡡ㸧ࡗࡡሒ ࿈᭡࡚ࡢࠉୌ⯙ⓏᕰẰ࠽ࡻࡦᅗᐓࡡࡌࡀᨳ➿࡞㆗ㄵࢅ㞗୯ࡈࡎ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡណᅒࡢࡐࡡࡒࡴᢜࡄ࡙࠷ࡒࠔ㟸ᆵⓏᑛᩐὬ࡞ᑊࡌࡾᇱᮇⓏ ᚪ㞺∸ QHHIVࠕ࡞ࡵ┘ࢅ㒼ࡽࠉࡊ࠾ࡵெࡡࡌࡀ⾔ິࢅオ㏑ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡖ ࡒࠊᕰẰ♣ఌ࠾ࡼⴘంࡌࡾ⩽ࡡຘࡽࡢࠉิࡡᛦ࡚ࡢ࠵࠻࡙㊝㞫ࢅ⨠࠷ࡒ 㒂ฦ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡆ࡞࠽࠷࡙࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡࠔ⮤⏜♣ఌࠕ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ♣ఌぞ⠂ࡢᏰ ᠺࡊࡒࠊ ♣ఌ㐅Ṅࡢᅗᐓࡡ⾔ິ࡛ெࡡ⾔ິࢅྱࡳࠊࡆࡿࡱ࡚ࡡሒ࿈᭡ࡢᑍࡼᅗᐓࡡ ぞ⠂Ⓩ⾔ິࢅࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊᮇ᭡࡚ࡢெరࢅࡌࡀ࠾ࠉᅗᐓࡢெ࡞⮤⏜࡛ ㈈௴ࢅ᭩ኬ㝀࡞ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ಕ㝸࡚ࡀࡾ࠾ࢅ࠹ࠊࡒࡓࡊපⓏ┘Ⓩ㸝♣ఌ㐅Ṅ㸞 ࡞㐲ࡖࡒெ⾔ິ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ⮤ⓆⓏὩິ [ROXQWFU^FHWLRQ ࡛ࡢᨳᗋࡡ⟮⌦ୖ࡞ ࠷⚶Ⓩ⾔ິࢅᣞࡌࠊᚪࡍࡊࡵ↋ർ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡂࠉ᭯ർ࡚ࡵአഁ࠾ࡼࡡโ ᚒ࠷⾔ິ࡚࠵ࡾࠊපⓏ⤄⧂࡛⮤ⓆⓏ⤄⧂ࡡ༝ㄢࡆࡐࠉ࢟ࣛࢪࡡපⓏ⏍ Ὡࡡ≁ᚡ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚≁࡞┞பຐ PXWXFOFLI ࡛༡យ SKLOFQWKURS^ ࡛࠷ ࠹⾔ິ࡞⤘ࡾࠊ๑⩽ࡢᖶ࡞ᑊᢘࡊ࡙Ꮽධࢅ☔ಕࡌࡾࡒࡴࡡⓇ㘋โࡡ⮤Ⓠᅆమ ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᚃ⩽ࡢெࡡᖶࡎࡡࡒࡴ࡞⾔ິࡌࡾິᶭ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ∸㈻Ⓩ࡞⮤ฦ ㊂ࡊ࡙࠷࡙ࡵࠉ㝼ெ㊂ࡊ࡙࠷ࡄࡿࡣ⮤ฦࡵ⢥♼Ⓩ࡞㊂ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ ࠷ࠊࡆࡿࡼࡡὩິᚪさࡡࡢࠉ♣ఌಕ㝸โᗐࡷᏰධ㞘⏕మโ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ ࠽ᑊฌ࡚ࡀ࠷ᖶṟࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡒࡴ࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊౚ࠻ࡣ 㐿Იࡈࡿ⹚ᙽࡈࡿࡒඡ❲ࠉᚨ㌗㝸ᐐ⩽ࠉះᛮⓏ⑄ᝀ⩽ࠉᮅ፡ࡡẍ࡛Ꮔࠉ㔐ᨲࡈ ࡿࡒඔུฬ⩽ࠉᖶᐓᗖࡡ፦࡚࠵ࡾ㸝'H[HULIJHࠊࡆࡡ ᖶ࡞ᑊฌࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢࡳࡊࢀẰ㛣ࡡ⮤ⓆⓏᅆమ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ≟Ἓ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉᅗᐓࡡὩິ࡛ெࡡὩິࡢཫ᪁ྡྷ࡚ᏰⓏ࡞ࡾ ࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࠔ⮤⏜♣ఌࡡ㢟ⴥ┘༰ࡢࠉ⮤ฦ⮤㌗࠽ࡻࡦ௯㛣ࡡ⏍ὩࢅⰃࡂࡌࡾࡒ ࡴ࡞ࠉ⮤ฦࡡᐓᗖ௧አࡡ⮤ⓆⓏὩິὩⓆ࠾ࡗ㇇ᐣ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠕ 㸝'H[HULIJH㸞࡛࠷࠹♣ఌ᭻ࡱࡊ࠷ࠊࡐࡿ࡞ࡢࠔ㸧ᅂࡡୠ⏲ኬᡋ࡞ ࡻࡖ࡙୯᩷ࡈࡿࠉࡐࡡ⤎ᯕೳࡊ࡙࠷ࡒᩝ᪺ࡡ㐅Ṅࢅࠉெ㛣ᛮཱིࡽᡘࡎࡾ။ 㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣㸣 ୌࡡ᮪௲ࡢࠉᶊฺࡡ☔ヾࡻࡽࡵࡳࡊࢀ⩇ຸࡡᙁㄢ࡚࠵ࡾࠕ ࠊⰃࡀ♣ఌࡢᅗᐓ࡚ ࡢࡂᕰẰ࡞౪Ꮛࡌࡾ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴ࡞┞பຐࡷ༡យ࡛ ࠷ࡖࡒ⮤ⓆⓏὩິࡳࡊࢀහⓏ⩇ຸ࡞ࡾ ࠊ᪁ࠉ⮤ⓆⓏὩິࢅಀ㐅ࡈࡎࡾ 'H[HULIJHࠉᅥⅤࢰࣛࢴࢠࠊ ࡆ࠹ࡊࡒᣞᦤࡢࠉ/8࣐ࣜࡡఎ⤣㸝ࢮࢨ࢙࣭ࢨࣘࣤㄵ㸞࡞࠵ࡾࠊ ࡡපභᨳ➿ࡡཋ์࡚࠵ࡾࠊࠔᅗᐓࡢᅗᐓࡓࡄ࡚ࡀࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡌࢂࡔ㔘ࢅ㐘ႜ ࡊ࡙ᨥฝࢅ⥌ᣚࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡓࡄࢅࡌࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡆࢅᏬࡽࠉᅗᐓࡢ࡚ࡀࡾࡓ ࡄኣࡂࡡᕰẰࡒࡔ࡞ណ࣬㉫ᴏࡡఴᆀࢅṟࡌࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH 㸞ࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉ⤎ㄵ࡛ࡊ࡙ḗࡡࡻ࠹࿈ࡈࡿࡾ ࠊ⮤ࢅࢂࡎ࠷ ᮪௲࡚ᅗᗔຐ㔘ࢅᣉኬࡌࡾࡆ࡛㸝ኬᏕࡢࡐࡡᠺຉࡊࡒౚ࡚࠵ࡾ㸞ࠊិၻಘォ HKFULWFGOHWUXVW ࡞㛭ࡌࡾ⋜❟ጟဤఌࢅ㛜തࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠊཪយ⤄ྙἪࢅโᏽࡌࡾ ࡆ࡛㸝ᏽ⩇ࡡぜ├ࡊ㸞ࠊᑍ㛓ᐓࢅゥ⦆࣬㣬ᠺࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠊኬⶮ┤㸝ຐ㔘⾔ᨳ㸞࡚ ࡢࡂࠉᯙᐠ㝌㆗㛏⮤ⓆⓏὩິ࡞┘ࢅ㒼ࡾࡆ࡛ࠊᨳᗋࢅᏰධ࡞ẰⓏ࡞ິ࠾ ࡊࠉἪᚂ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙♣ఌⓏᏭᏽࢅ☔ಕࡊࠉᐁ㝷࡞Ᏸධ㞘⏕ࢅ㐡ᠺࡊࡒ࡞ࠉࡵࡊ ࡻࡽࡵ⏍ὩⰃࡂࡖ࡙࠷࠷࡛ࡊࡒࡼࡏ࠾ࠊࡐࡿࡢ♣ఌⓏⰃᚨⓆᥱࡈ ࡿࡾࡻ࠹⮤ⓆⓏὩິ༎ฦࡓ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ᭩ิ࡞ࡷࡾࡀࡆ࡛ࢅ᭩ิ࡞ࡷ ࡾࠊࡐ࠹ࡌࡿࡣெ㛣♣ఌࡢ㸦ࡗࡡཪយ⤄ྙࡡࡻ࠹࡞ࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠊභ㏳ࡡ┘Ⓩ࡚ ெ⤎ࡦࡗࡄࡣ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊ ϭ ࠽ࢂࡽ࡞ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ୠ⣎๑༖ࡡ♣ఌᨭⰃᐓࡡᆵౚ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ྜྷ࡞ࠉᴏ࣬⚗ ♬ၡ㢗࡞㛭ࡌࡾ≺⮤ᛮࢅങ࠻࡙࠷ࡒࠊᚃ⩽ࢅ㸨Ⅴᣞᦤࡊࡻ࠹ࠊ ➠㸦࡞ࠉ⤊ῥᏻേ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ᩺ࡊ࠷⤊ῥᏕⓏ▩ࡡᙟᠺ࡞㈁⊡ࡊࡒࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ᖳ௧ᮮᩒ࠻ࡼࡿ࡙ࡀࡒ࢟ࣛࢪࡡපຸဤโᗐࡢࠉΰ㈃࣬᭱ᚉ࣬↋ྞࢅᚨ ࡄࠉ୯❟ᛮࢅᇱ‵࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ ࠊࢡࣚࢴࢺࢪࢹ࣭ࣤࡡΰᗦࡈࡢࠉᆍ⾦㈀ᨳ࣬ 㔘ᮇనโࡡᇻᣚ࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡚ ୠ⣎࡞ථࡖ࡙࠾ࡼࡵኬⶮᏻേ࡞ུࡄ⤽ࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊຘ഼ၡ㢗ࢅ࠹ၛຸ┤࡚ࡢࠉࡳࡊࢀ㯦Ꮔ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡᏻോᓻࡿ࡙࠷ࡂࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩᆵ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࠔぜ࠻࠷Ꮛᅹࠕ࡚࠵ࡾࡢࡍࡡᏻേ♣ఌ ᨭ㠁⇍࡛࠷࠹ᛦ⩄ࡡ୯࡚ࠉḗࠍ࡛㠁᩺Ⓩࢸࢅᥞฝࡊࠉࡷ࡙ᐣ ࡛ྞ ኇࢅ☔❟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡂࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡾᙴࡢ ᖳ࡞පຸဤࢅ㎙௴ࡌࡾࠉࡐࡡ ᚃࡡெ⏍ࡵᖏ࡞ᨳᗋ࡞ࡻࡾපⓏ⫃ຸ࡛りࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ๑ୠ⣎ࡱ࡚ࡡ⤊ 'H[HULIJHࠉᮇᩝࡡฦ㢦ࡌ࡙࡚ࡢ࠷ࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢᣞᦤࡊ࡙࠷࠷ࠉࢨ࣭࣭࣑࣍࣬ࣚࣤࢹ࣭ࣛࡡ∏ࢩࣘࢬࣆ ࡆࡡ㡷ᇡࡡ㥉⩽࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ୖᱼ㸝㸞ࡢࡆࡡฦ㢦ࢅ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩ࡞ࡻࡾ࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠉཋࡢ☔ ヾ࡚ࡀ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡኬࡀ㛭ᚨࡢࠉ⮤㌗ࡡ⤝ᩩࡷᖳ㔘࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊౚ࠻ࡣ 'H[HULIJH ࠊᑚᓘ㸝㸞ࢅཤ↯ࠊ ῥᛦࡢࠉၛெ࣬㈠ᮇᐓ࣬ຘ഼⩽ࡡὩິⓏഁ㟻ࢅオ㏑ࡊࡒࡽ᧞㆜ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࡐࡿ࡞ᑊࡊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢࡐ࠹ࡊࡒẰ㛣Ὡິெ࠾ࡼୌṄ㊝㞫ࢅ࠽ࡀ୯❟ࢅ࠷ ࡼࠉ࠽⤊ῥὩິධ⯙࡞❿ெ࡛ࡊ࡙✒ᴗⓏ࡞㛭ࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡂ࡛࠷࠹㟸୯❟ Ⓩ⾔ິࢅ♟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ❿ெ࡛ࡢᕰሔࡡΰ⟤ࢅ✒ᴗⓏ࡞ᢪࡊ㐅ࡴࡾᙲ┘ࢅᣚ ࡔࠉ㏳ᖏࡢࠔぜ࠻ࡉࡾᡥࠕ࡛ࡊ࡙Ꮛᅹ㝻ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ ᛦ⩻࡚ࡢࡆࡡᙲ┘ࡢࠔ⤊ῥཤㅓࠕࡆࡐᢰ࠹ࡀࡓࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡὩິິᶭࡢᙁ࠷ පභᚨࡷ㐠ᚠふ࠾ࡼ࡚ࡢࡂࠉ♣ఌ⛁Ꮥࡡ୯࡚ࡡࠔ⛁Ꮥᛮࠕ࡛࠷࠹᩺ࡊ࠷Ṃჹ ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᕰሔᓻቪࡊࡗࡗ࠵ࡖࡒ⌟ᐁ࡞ᑊࡊࠉᕰሔ࠾ࡼୌṄ㞫ࡿ࡙ࡐࡡ ්⏍࡞ᑸງࡌࡾὩິమ࠷ࡒࠊᙴࡢࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ᩺ࡊ࠷⤊ῥᏕⓏ▩ࡡమ⣌ࢅࠉ⌦ ㄵⓏ࡞ࡵᐁ㊰Ⓩ࡞ᵋ⠇ࡊࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ➠㸧࡞ࠉຘ഼ᕰሔ࡛ࡐࡿࢅཱིࡽᕬࡂ♣ఌ⎌ሾࢅᤂ࠻ࡾ᪁ິឺⓏ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ิ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ࡛ࡢ࠷ࡖࡒࢆ㝰⤧ࡊࡒெᕝⓏຘ഼ᕰሔࡡᵋ ⠇࡞⭁ᚨࡊࡒࠊࡆࡿெࡡᢇ㔖ࡷ㐠ᚠᛮࢅᤴ㝎ࡊࡒᴏၡ㢗ࡡᢍᥩ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࡆࡆ࡚ࡢᬊẴንິ࡞ࡈࡿࡾࡇࡂᬉ㏳ࡡᕰẰฦᯊᑊ㇗࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡᕰẰࡡ㈃ ᅏ࡞ງⅤ࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࠉ㈃ᅏࢅࡵࡒࡼࡌ㞘⏕ࡡ㟸ᣚ⤾ᛮ㸝⮣㞘⏕㸞࡞㛭 ᚨ㞗ࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚ịெ࣬ị⫃ࡡណᚷ㏳ࢅᐠ࡞ࡈࡎࡾࡻ࠹ຘ഼ஹᥦ ᡜࢅス⨠ࡊࠉᏰධຘ഼ᕰሔịࡴࡼࡿࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡞㝮ࡌࡾᙟ࡚ࠉᴏಕ㝜 ㈃ᅏࡡ⥾┘Ⓩ࡚ᑙථࡈࡿࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ⌟ᐁ࡞ࡢࠉᚉࡡᏋᅹ࡚࠵ࡖࡒᴏಕ㝜โ ᗐᙲ࡞㌅ࡽฝࡒ ࠊᣈฝࢅ๑ᥞ࡛ࡌࡾಕ㝜ཋ์࠾ࡼ㐋⬲ࡊࠉ↋ᏽᆵࠔ᪃ࡊࠕ ࡛ࡊ࡙ᅗᐓ⤝࡞ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㏣࡞ ᖳࡢ⏐ᴏᵋ㏸ࡡ◫├࡞ぜࡼࡿ ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᏰධຘ഼ᕰሔࡡฝ࡞ࡢ㐪࠾ࡖࡒࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡ㛭ᚨࡵ ᚆࠍ࡞ᴏಕ㝜ࡡ්ᵋ⠇࡞ྡྷ࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡ㡤Ⅴࠖ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩሒ࿈࡚ࠗࡡ♣ ఌಕ㝜ゝ⏤࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡆ࡚ࡢᣈฝཋ์ࢅ㈇ࡀࡼࠉ᭩㝀⏍ᏋỀ‵ࢅಕ㝸ࡌ ࡾ࡛࠷࠹㔔ᛮࢅᐁ⌟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡡᚃࠉࡆࡡ⚗♬మ⣌࡞ࢢࣤࢫⓏᏰධ㞘 ⏕మ⣌ࢅྙࡈࡎࡒࠊ ᖳ୯ⴝ࡞ࡖ࡙⚗♬ࡡၡ㢗࡛ᴏࡡၡ㢗⤣ୌమ ⣌࡚ໜᣋࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡡっⅤࡢࠉ㸧ࡗࡡ㡷ᇡࢅ⼲ ᣉኬࡊ࡙࠷ࡂࡻ࠹࡞ິឺⓏ㐘ິࢅオ㘋ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ➠㸨࡞ࠉ⮤⏜♣ఌ࡞࠽ࡄࡾெࡡິᶭ࡛࠷࠹ၡ㢗࡞ࠉิ࠾ࡼᚃ࡞ኬࡀ ࠔᴏಕ㝜ྞࢅṟࡊᮇ㈻ࢅን࠻ࡒࡡ࡞ᑊࡊࠉஹᥦᡜࡢᮇ㈻ࢅṟࡊࡼྞ ࢅን࠻ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠕ㸝'H[HULIJH㸞ࠊ ᖳ࠾ࡼຘ഼ஹᥦᡜࡢ㞘⏕ஹᥦ ᡜ࡛ྞ⛘ን᭞ࡈࡿࡒࠊ࠽ࡐࡼࡂຘ഼࡛࠷࠹ゕⴝ㐛⃥ຘ഼㐘ິࢅ㉫ࡈࡎࡾ ࡒࡴ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊ ᕣ␏ୌ▄ࡌࡾ࡛❒࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊิ࡞࠽࠷࡙࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢெࡡິᶭ 㸝⬗ງ࣬ណḟ㸞࡞㛭ࡌࡾ㆗ㄵࢅᚥᗇⓏ࡞ᗣࡊࡒࠊᴏࡢ⏐ᴏࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷ ࠹ᐃゕ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㟸ຝ⋙࡚පḿ⌟ᅹࡡమโࢅᤴ㝎ࡌࡾࡒࡴࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡࡻ ࠹㐠ᚠᛮࡡ㡱ᤴ㝎ࡢ ୠ⣎ࡡ⛁Ꮥᛮ࡞さㄫࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ ୠ⣎ࡡ♣ ఌᨭⰃᐓࡷ࢘ࢴࣇኰጏ࣬ࣚࢪ࣭࣍ࣤ➴࡛␏ࡾⅤ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ ெࡡኣᵕᛮࢅ࠷ࡖࡒࢆᲬ୕ࡅ࡞ࡊ࡙ࠉ㞗⏐⩇ⓏよỬ᪁Ἢ㸝⏤ୌⓏ⥪ྙゝ ⏤㸞ࢅ㏛✪ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡡ㞗ኬᠺ♣ఌಕ㝸ㄵ࡛Ᏸධ㞘⏕ㄵࡡ⤎ྙ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ ࡊ᭩ᚃࡡṹ㝭࡚ࠉ࣊ࣥࣛࢴࢩࡢ්ࡦ⚗♬ࡡኣඔⓏ࣓ࢸࣜࢅࡵっ㔕࡞ථࡿࡾࠊ ࡐࡿࠔ⮤ⓆⓏὩິࠕ࡛࠷࠹ฦ㔕࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡆ࡚ெࠍࡢ⮤⤄⧂࡚࠵ࡾᑚᅆ మ࡚┞பຐ࡛༡យࢅⓆᥱࡊࠉᨳᗋࡡ᪃➿࠾ࡼᢜࡄⴘࡔࡾౚአⓏᖶ࡞ᑊฌ ࡌࡾࠊᨳᗋࡢୌ⯙Ⓩᖶࢅ᰷⤧ࡈࡎࡻ࠹࡛ࡊࡼࠉຐ㔘࡚ࡆࡿࡼࡡᅆమࢅ 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