自然言語文の真偽判断をサポートするイベント

ver.1.3
Aug 3, 2015
ver.1.3
............................................. 1
Aug 3, 2015............................................................................................................................................. 1
1
...................................................................................................................................................... 3
2
.............................................................................................................................................. 3
3
........................................................................................................................................... 3
3.1
....................................................................................................... 3
3.2
................................................................................................ 5
3.3
.................................................................................................................. 5
4
.............................................................................................................. 6
4.1
XML
........................................................................................................................ 6
4.2
.......................................................................................... 10
4.3
............................................................................................................................................. 10
5
................................................................................................................ 11
6
.................................................................................................................................. 12
6.1
YAMATO
event
.......................................................................... 12
6.2
.............................................................................................................................. 13
6.3
.............................................................................................................................. 14
6.3.1
.................................................................................................. 14
6.3.2
.......................... 15
6.3.3
.................................................................................... 18
6.3.4
........................................................................................................................ 21
7
..................................................................................................................................... 22
7.1
7.2
7.3
weak agent
dissective
artifact
8
........................................................................... 23
........................................................................................ 23
................................................................................................... 24
................................................................................................................... 24
8.1
8.2
9
10
abstract
semi-abstract
.................................................................................................. 24
..................................................................................... 24
.......................................................................................................................... 26
................................................................................................................................... 27
1
10.1
........................................................................................................................... 27
10.2
................................................................................................................... 27
................................................................................................................................................... 28
2
1
event ontology for
truth/falsehood analysis of natural language sentences
2
evt:intended_event
6.3.3
3
3.1
/
!
1
!
2
!
3
/
1.
3
2.
vs
3.
4.
1
3
/
4
1.
4
3.2
!
!
Web
2011]
[
6
2011]
[
LCS
/
3.3
1
2010
1990
2011
8
YAMATO
1564
1014
758
5
2144
1.
2015
8
6.3.3
2.
conflicting_event,
198
entailed_event,
216
similar_event,
169
preceding_event,
63
presupposed_event,
28
succeeding_event,
65
bygone_event,
18
future_event,
14
intended_event,
9
2015
6.3.4
8
573
4
4.1
XML
http://www.hozo.jp/hozo/
XML
http://www.m.u-tokyo.ac.jp/medinfo/medont2009proj/material/HC/HC_XML_SPEC_G201301R5.pdf
<>
6
<OE_FILE>
,
!
filename
!
onto_id
,
ID
<FILENAME>
<OE_FILE>
<W_CONCEPTS>
,
<OE_FILE>
,
<CONCEPT>
,
<CONCEPT>
!
<LABEL>,,<SUB_LABELS>,,<SUB_L>,<DEF>,,<SLOTS>
,
ID
id
<LABEL>
,
,
<SUB_LABELS>
,
,
<SUB_L>
,
,
<DEF>
,
,
<SLOTS>
<SLOT>
,
,
<SLOT>
!
id
!
type
<PARENT_SLOT>,,<SUB_LABELS>,,<SUB_L>,,<DEF>
ID
NW !
label
!
kind, ,
!
num
!
role
!
class_constraint
!
value
<PALENT_SLOT>
!
slot
,
OR
,
,
a/o(attributeMof),,p/o(partMof),,p/i(participateMin)
cardinality,
,
,
,
$
,
,
7
,
<RELATIONS>
,
is-a
<ISA>
!
id
!
parent
!
child
,
ID,
,
,
XML
8
1
<CONCEPT,id="1366870128000_n1777",>
<LABEL>evt:
(winning)</LABEL>
<SUB_LABELS>
#
#
,
#
,
,
</SUB_LABELS>,
<POS,x="3309",y="130940"/>
#
,
<DEF>
#
,
</DEF>,
<SLOTS>
#
,
<SLOT,id="1378088588000_s1845", , type="OR",label="slot17", , kind="a/o", , num="0..", , role="evt:theme", ,
class_constraint="weak,agent", , rh_name="", , value="",>
#
evt:theme
weak,agent
class_constraint
<SUB_LABELS>
role
#
,
,
</SUB_LABELS>,
<PARENT_SLOT,slot="occurrent$slot17"/>
#
,
<SUB_L,label="",def="",role_name="",class_const="
",rh_name,="",value,="",/>
#
,
</SLOT>,
<SLOT,id="1378088962000_s1846",type="OR", , label="slot22", , kind="a/o", , num="0..", ,
role="evt:situation(event,participant)", , class_constraint="event", , rh_name="", , value="",>
evt:situation(event,participant)
……
weak,agent
#
,
……</SLOT>,
<SLOT,id="1378089602000_s1851", , type="OR", , label="slot5", , kind="a/o", , num="1", ,
role="evt:temporal_relation", , class_constraint="string", , rh_name="", , value="overlap(agent,,theme),,
overlap(theme,,situation),,st(agent)&lt;et(situation),,et(situation)&lt;et(agent)",>
value
overlap(agent,,theme),,overlap(theme,,situation),,
st(agent)<et(situation),,et(situation)<et(agent)
……
……</SLOT>,
……
……,
#
<
,
<SLOT,id="1391409994000_s2026", , type="OR", , label="slot19", , kind="a/o", , num="0..", ,
role="evt:conflicting_event", , class_constraint="evt:
(losing)", , rh_name="", , value="",>
evt:
……
……</SLOT>,
9
(losing)
#
,
<SLOT,id="1391409994000_s2027", ,
, type="OR", , label="slot20", , kind="a/o", , num="0..", , role="evt:entailed_event", , class_constraint="evt:
(losing)(agentM&gt;theme,,themeM&gt;agent)", , rh_name="", , value="",>
evt:
……
#
(losing)(agentM>theme,,themeM>agent)
,
……,
</SLOT>,
<SLOT,id="1378089186000_s1847", , type="OR", , label="slot", , kind="a/o", , num="0..", ,
role="evt:linguistic_realization", , class_constraint="string", , rh_name="", , value="agent
situation
",>
situation
#
agent
theme
,
<DEF>vthesaurusID:4114</DEF>
#
ID
……
theme
,
……</SLOT>,
</SLOTS>,
……
……,
<RELATIONS>
#
,
</RELATIONS>,
</CONCEPT>,
4.2
YAMATO [
2012]
YAMATO
evt:
,
,
evt:
(literary,work) evt:
(squibing),
evt:agent,,evt:linguistic_realization,
YAMATO
YAMATO
organization
evt:
evt:
(organization)
,
4.3
<DEF>
10
,
5
YAMATO
YAMATO
extrinsic,accomplishment
intrinsic,accomplishment
YAMATO
2.YAMATO
Particular
2012]
[
!
entity
!
physical
entity
!
abstract
entity
!
semiMabstract
!
occurrent
!
continuant
entity
alias:
,
,
,
physical
,
physical
,
!
vs.,dependent,entity ,
,
,
11
entity
1
,
,
!
starting_time
!
ending_time
!
location
2
entity
entity
,
,
,
6
6.1
YAMATO
event
YAMATO
occurrent
2012]
[
3.YAMATO
1
,
YAMATO
event
starting_time ending_time
event
evt
occurrent
continunat
4D
,
2
starting_time
ending_time
12
,
6.2
YAMATO
extrinsic,accomplishment
complex event
3
intrinsic,accomplishment
simple event
evt:complex,extrinsic,accomplishment
evt:complex,intrinsic,accomplishment
subevent
agent
causer
!
subevent
,
!
starting_location
!
ending_location
!
causer
,
,
,
,
extrinsic,accoplishment
evt:complex,etrinsic,accomplishment
process
process
,
extrinsic,accomplishment
,
,
!
bellegerent1
1
,
!
bellegerent2
2
,
evt:
evt:
(war,or,armed,conflict)
(fighting)
evt:
(battle)
13
evt:
(war,or,armed,conflict)
evt:
(fighting)
evt:subevent
6.3
3
complishment
evt:simple, extrinsic, accomplishment
evt:simple, intrinsic, acM
startMopen,event endMopen,event bothMopen,event
YAMATO
agentive
non-agentive
1
6.3.1
2011]
[
http://cl.it.okayama-u.ac.jp/rsc/data
!
agent
!
agent2
,
,
!
theme
,
!
theme2
!
source
!
path
!
goal
,
,
,
(agent
theme)
,
!
causer
!
situation,(event,participant)
!
role,(event,participant)
!
result,(event,participant)
!
result2(event,participant)
!
reference,point
!
range(event,participant)
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
14
6.3.2
/
[
2013]
!
temporal_relation
,
!
closeness_at_st
,
!
closeness_at_et
,
!
recurrence
!
partMwhole_implication
M
!
leaderMorg_implication
M
,
,
,
6
6
(class_constraint)
!
string
(value)
,
!
|
!
|
,
st(agent)<st(theme),st(recipient)<st(theme)|not_exist(theme)
"
recipient
!
agent
theme
theme
theme
NA
temporal_relation,
/
1838-1865
JFK
15
X, Y
!
agent,,theme
"
,
X
overlap(X,,Y)
,
overlap(agent,,theme)
#
"
not_overlap(X,,Y)
"
not_exist(X)
Y
agent
X
theme
,
Y
,
X
,
X
st(X)
"
X
et(X)
<
,
theme
#
st(theme)<et(agent)
#
st(agent)<st(theme),,st(theme)<et(agent) theme
,
agent
agent
theme
agent
closeness_at_st,,closeness_at_et,
X, Y
!
agent,,theme
,
Y
"
touchable(X,,Y)
"
range_of_view(X,,Y)
Y
"
disjoint(X,,Y)
"
in(X,,Y)
"
touching(X,,Y)
X
,
X
,
Y
X
,
Y
,
X
touching(X,,Y)
"
,
X
Y
range_of_view(X,,Y)
"
X
Y
X
,
Y
,
recurrence,
16
!
"
yes
"
no
,
,
part1whole_implication,
unitary
geographical,object
artifact
X, Y
!
agent,,theme
"
,
X
partM>larger_area(X)
X
,
#
partM>country(X)
X
partM>larger_area
evt:
X
country,as,a,region)
evt:
(existing,
(former,countries,as,a,region)
,
#
partM>municipality(X)
X
partM>larger_area
evt:
X
(existing,municipality,as,a,region)
evt:
(former,municipality,as,a,region)
,
"
wholeM>part(X)
X
X
,
"
no_implication(X)
leader1org_implication,
"
orgM>leader(X)
X
X
evt:
(organization)
evt:
,
17
(human)
#
X evt:
nationM>leader(X) orgM>leader
(nation)
X
evt:
(human)
,
X evt:
leaderM>org(X)
"
(human)
evt:
X
(organization)
,
#
leaderM>nation(X)
X
leaderM>org
evt:
(human)
evt:,
X
(nation),
,
no_implication
"
,
6.3.3
8
[
2011]
/
!
conflicting_event
!
entailed_event
!
similar_event
!
preceding_event
!
presupposed_event
!
succeeding_event
!
bygone_event
!
future_event
!
intended_event
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
conflicting_event
,
[
, 2011]
,
,
18
,
entailed_event
,
entailed_event
/
entailed_event
entailed_event
,
,
similar_event
,
/
entailed_event
entailed_event
,
,
preceding_event
,
preceding_event
,
,
presupposed_event
,
preceding_event
,
,
succeeding_event
,
[
, 2011]
entailed_event
,
19
/
,
bygone_event
,
preceding_event presupposed_event
,
,
future_event
,
succeeding_event
intended_event
,
,
,
,
value
!
,
!
,
evt:
"
(winning)
conflicting_event
evt:
theme
evt:
(winning)
theme
evt:
agent
(losing)
agent
(losing)
,
X
→
Y
X
Y
,
!
1>
,
1
"
evt:
(winning)
entailed_event
(losing)[agent1>theme,, theme1>agent]
agent
theme
evt:
evt:
theme
agent
(winning)
evt:
(losing)
,
X
→
Y
Y
X
,
"
2
evt:
(winning)
preceding_event
(fighting)[theme1>agent2]
agent
evt:
evt:
agent
theme
(winning)
evt:
agent2
(winning)
evt:
(fighting)
,
20
X
→
Y
X
Y
,
6.3.4
linguistic_realization
WordNet
http://nlpwww.nict.go.jp/wn-ja/
!
linguisitc_realization
,
,
,
(class_constraint)
!
string
(value)
,
!
(event,
participant)
evt:
"
situation,,role,,result,,result2,,range
(winning)
linguistic_realization
#
agent
theme
situation
#
agent
theme
situation
#
agent
theme
situation
,
,
,
,
,
{ }
!
/
"
#
agent
source
#
agent
source{
!
goal{
/
/
/
}
}
,
,
vthesaurus
<DEF>
[ID
ID
]
XML
4.1
21
7
YAMATO
continuant
5.YAMATO
YAMATO
continuant
!
unitary
!
nonMunitary
!
object
continuant
continuant
,
continuant
unitary
,
unitary
non-dissective
dissective
!
dissective
unitary
,
!
artifact
!
weak,agent
,
agent
pseudo-agent
!
geographical,object
22
7.1
weak agent
evt:
(human)
YAMATO
human
alias starting_time,,ending_time
evt:
animal
(human)
,
!
nationality
evt:
!
land_of_origin
ethnic_group
!
family
!
occupation
(nation),
geographical,object
!
entity
,
,
,
evt:
evt:
(occupation),
(organization)
organization
YAMATO
,
,
evt:
(organization)
,
!
founder
,
!
territory
!
nationality
!
upper_organization
!
land_of_origin
,
,
,
,
,
evt:
!
(organization)
capital
,
,
7.2
dissective
YAMATO
geographical, object
,
geographical,object
,
geographical,object
!
,
part_of
,
,
evt:
(ethnic,group)
evt:
(family)
group,like,thing
,
23
1
group,of,people
7.3
evt:
artifact
(painting) evt:
!
artist
!
style
(sculpture) evt:
(map)
,
,
,
,
evt:
(book)
!
author
!
style
,
,
,
8
8.1
abstract
YAMATO
abstract
6.YAMATO
8.2
abstract
semi-abstract
content
YAMATO
content_2
evt:
evt:
,
24
7.YAMATO
evt:
(law,and,ordiance) evt:
!
belongs_to
!
founder
!
land_of_origin
semi-abstract
(policy) evt:
(
,
,
25
(social,system)
,
,
evt:
(treaty,and,accord)
!
participant
!
founder
evt:
,
,
(style,of,art)
!
origin
!
leading,person
,
,
,
,
,
9
dependent, entity
8.YAMATO
dependent entity
26
[2012]
5.7
evt:
(role,in,an,organization)
,
,
!
organization
,
,
10
10.1
31
10.2
2011
1990
similar_event
entailed_event
,
theme
,
,
evt:
evt:theme
,
evt:
,
evt:
,
evt:
entity
,
evt:theme
continuant|content
evt:theme
evt:
evt:theme
content
,
manner
,
evt:
evt:
27
,
,
(organization)
,
evt:
YAMATO
event
instant,event
ordinary,event
agentive
non-agentive
[Kawazoe 2013] Kawazoe, A., Miyao, Y., Matsuzaki, T., Yokono, H., Arai, N: World History Ontology for Reasoning Truth/Falsehood of Sentences: Event Classification to Fill in the Gaps between Knowledge Resources
and Natural Language Texts,” in Proceedings of LENLS 10, Submission 11, 2013.
[
2011]
,
:
Web
,
, Vol.28, No.3, pp.153-166, 2011.
[
2013]
,
,
,
,
:
,
27
2A4-5, 2013.
[
2011]
,
25
3H2-OS3-5, 2011.
[
2012]
:
,
, 2012.
28