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AAMI,IHHCTPAUIfl f OPOAA Pq3AHr,r
AAMI,IHHCTPAUIfl f OPOAA Pq3AHr,r
yΠ paBЛ eHИ e o6pa30BaHИ
Я И
MoЛ OД eЖ HoИ
390000, r. Pr:aur, y:r. JIeHHHa, 45 A
oKllo
96053585,
HHH 6234029768
"'i,iW//40-r?ao
Π oЛ И TИ К И
Te:reQou:
OaI(c:
(4912\ 25-62-01
E-mail:
[email protected]
(4912)25-43-07
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or 29 gexa6pt 2012 rorc
No 273-03
<06 o6pa.:onauala e Pocc[ficrofi <Degepaquu>.
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llpuxaz Muu:gpancoqpa:er4rut Poccaa
<06 pnepxgeuuu Eguuoro
or 26 anrycra 2010 roaa Ns 761H
rnalurf uxarlr,rouHoro c[paBo.rHr.rKa loJrxHocrefi pyroeogure:reii,
cIeLUIaJILICTOB r.r CIyXaUII,IX).
3.
flpr.rxa: Mraurpyaa Poccuu Ne 544v or 18.10.2013 (06
yrBepxaeHr.ru
npo$eccuona:EHoro craHAapra <lle4aror (negaroruvecrar Aesrerr,Hocrb o c![epe AorxKoJE Horo,
HaqaJlbHoro o6uero, ocHoBHoro o6uero, cpe.qHeto o6uero o6pasosaHux) (rocnurare:[,, yuurem)>.
4. flocranoueaue f:rasHoro rocyAapcrBeHHoro caHr.rrapHoro Bpar{a Poccuficrofi
@e4epaquu or 29 4er<a6pe 2010 r. Ns 189 (06 ),rBepxleHxr{ CanfluH 2.4.2.2821-10 <Caua.rapuog[I4AeMLIoJ]orHqecrcIEe rpe6onanuq K ycroBr.rrM u opraHr.r3arlr.ru o6yveuzr o o6qeo6pa:onarelrr,Hbrx
yqpexaeHr.rrx).
5. flocranogreHlre flrasHoro rocyaapcrBeHHoro c,lHrrrapHoro Bpaqa P(D or 3 aronq
2003 roaa N9 I l8 (O BBeAeHLIu n aeficrslre caHr4rapHo-3[ureMr4onorur{ecKr4x rrpaBlrn r.r HopMarr.rBoB
CanlluH 2.2.212.4.1340-03>.
6. flpuxa: Muuucrepcrna o6pasoraulu tr. HayK P<D or 30 atrycra 2013 roga Ne l0l5
<06 yrnepNaeuuu floprgra opraHrr3arluu 14 ocyulecrBneHr.ra o6pasonare:r,nofi 4earerr,uocru no
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ocHoBHbIM o6rqeo6pasonareJlbHtlM rlporpaMMzM
o6pa3oBarenbH6M nporpalMMalM HaqulJrbHoro
o6rqero, ocHoBHofo o6qero u cpeAHero o6rqero o6palonanux>.
flpuxa: Muuucrepcr:na o6pa3oBaHn, Ir Hayxu Poccl.tiicrofi @e4epaqun or 17 gexa6pr
2010 roaa Ns 1897 <06 y,rnepxaeuuu rfe4epa.nrHoro rocyaapcrBeHHoro o6pasonare:rHoro
craHAapra ocHonnoro o6rqero o6pasonanux>.
8. Ilpuxa: Muuucrepcrna o6pa3oBaurrf, v Hayntt Poccuftcxoii @egepauuu or 17 uas 2012
roaa Ns 413 (06 yrBepxreHr,rr4 $egepa.nruoro rocyaapcrBeHHoro o6piBoBarenLHoro craH,4apra
cpeAHero (roruoro) o6qero o6pa:onanux>.
7.
9. flpr.rxar Muuncrepcrna o6pa3oBaH[, u
HayKu Pocclricxoft @e.Eepaqnu or 05 Mapra 2004
tfegepaaruoro
KoMloHeHra rocy.qapcrBeHHrrx o6pa^aonarelrur,rx
)TBepx.qeHLIlI
craHAaproB HaqaJrbHoro o6uero, ocHoBHoro o6ulero u cperHero (no,ruoro) o6qero o6pa:onauur>.
10. flprlxa: Muuucrepcroa o6pa-ro Ba:r':aq u xayxlr Poccrficrofi tDegepaquu or 9 uapra
2004 rorc Ne 1312 <06 yrnepNgenuu <De4eparsuoro 6agr.rororo yue6uoro nrraHa Lr npr.rMepHbrx
yve6nr,rx [naHoB AJu o6paronare,rsHsx yqpexreHnfi Poccuftcrofi (Deaeparluu, peana3],rorrlt4 x
nporpaMM6r o6ulero o6pasonauur>.
1 l.
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2010 rola.Il! 889 (O BHeceHI,I[ I,I3MeHeHIlfi n tfegepaaruufi 6asucuufi yre6nsrfi rrJraH r4 upuMepHbre
yue6nue nraubr AJ'rq o6pasoearelusx yqpexleHrzil Poccuficrofi <Degepaquu, peanlrs)'Iouux
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Poccraiicrofi Oe4eparluu or 9 uapra 2004 r. Nq 1312 <<06 yrBepxAeHur4 <fe4epaaruoro 6a:ucsoro
y.re6noro [JraHa ,r [pHMepHbrx yve6ulx nJraHoB A]1, o6pa:ona.re.nrurrx yvpexAeuufi Poccuficxofi
@e.uepaquu, peaJ.rr.r3yroullrx nporpamr*.rst o6qero o6pa:oeauur>.
12. flpuxa"r Mnnucrepcrna o6paroBaHr4fl 14 Hayxu Poccuficxofi <Degepaquu or 1 $enpala
2012 rora.l\! 74 (O BHeceHaI4 r.r3rueHenufi n t[egepa.nsuufi 6asrlcHrrfi yue6nufi nnaH r.r npr.rMepHbre
yue6Hr,re [raHr,r Ar.f, o6pa3oBarenbHsrx yvpeNgeuufi Poccrzficxofi @egepauuu, peaJra3yrou]rx
nporpaMMbr o6ulero o6pa:oBaHr.rr, yrBepx.qdHH6re npuKa3orr.r Muxucrepcrna o6pa:oranur u Hay(lr
Poccuficrofi <Degepaqur.r or 9 rv.apra 2004 r. J',1! 1312>.
13. flpuras Munucrepcrna o6pa-:o Bar-us 14 Hayxn PO or 31 lrapra 2014 roaa N 253
yrnepxreuuu
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peanI.I3aIIrIr LIMeIoryrx rocyAapcrBeHr{yro a(KpeAr.rraurrrc o6pasonare:mutrx nporpaMM HaqaJrbHoro
o6uero, ocHoBHoro o6uero, cpeAHero o6rqero o6pa.aonaHux>.
14. flocranosreHue npaBr.rreJrr,crga PrsaHcxofi o6nacru or 30 oxrr6pr 2013 roaa Ns 344
<06 yrnepNaeurlr rocy.qapcrBeuuofi rporpauurr PqgaHcrofi o6nacru <<Paasurue o6paronauur ua
2014-2018 roarn>.
15. llpuras uunucrepcrna o6paronaHuq PssaHcxofi o6nacrr4 or 18.11.2014 roaa Ns 986
<O t'lyuuquna,rsnrx o6rqeo6paroBarenbHblx opraxH3arlHf,x, AerreJIbHocrb Koropr,rx HanpaBJIeHa Ha
guOr}epeuqupoBauHoe coAepxanue o6patonareJr6H6rx flporpaMM Haqar'rbHoro o6rqero, ocHoBHoro
o6rqero u cpe.qHero o6rqero o6paao BaHus c yrerou o6pasonareJrr,Hr,rx norpe6nocrefi u r.rHrepecoB
o6yuatouluxcn, o6ecnevunatoulrlx yr:ry6:reHuoe r.r3yr{eHxe orAeJrbHrtx yue6risrx rpeaMe'r'oB,
npeAMerHbrx o6.nacrefi (npo$ulsHoe o6yreuue)>.
16. floclanoereHue MI,IHI,IcrepcrBa o6pa3oBaHr,r, PssaHcrofi o6:racru or 22.05.2014 rola
),{! 7 <06 ycrauoBJreHr.ru cnfiaeB r,r flopr4xa opraHr.r3arlu}r r4HArrBaAyirnbHoro or6opa npu npNeue
,ru6o nepenoAe B rocyAapcrBeHuue o6pa:onareJrbHEre opraHx3arluu an, fionyqeHr.t, ocHoBHoro
o6uero u cpeaHero o6ulero o6pasoBaHu.f, c yr:ry6,reuurrlr rr3) reHr.reM or.4eJrt Hr,rx yre6ulx
npeAMeroB vnv Na npo$lrlrHoro o6) {eHr.rr).
17. flocrauoglesue arMrlHlrcrpaqfifl ropoaa Prsauu or 29 ceurt1pt 2015 roga Ns 4547
<06 yrnepxaenHrl MyHlruulanbnofi nporpauuu <<Pa:srrrue o6pa:onauu.r B ropoAe Pq3aHr.r)) na20l62020 rou,t.
18. fluctr.ro Mlluzcrepcrna o6pa3oBaHrfl A Haytu P@ or 19 atpem 2011 roaa J\,ls 03-255
<O nnegeuuu <fe4epa.nr,uoro rocyaapcrBeuHoro o6pa:onare:t Horo craHAapra o6rqero o6pa:onaur.e>.
19. fllrcr,no Muuucrepcrna o6pa:onauux v HayKu P@ or 15 rfenpala 2012 rom
Ng AII-147107 <O ueroAuqecxux pe(oMeHAarlurx no BHeApeHrzK) cncreM BeIeHus )ri]?HanoB
nporpaMMbr
ycneBaeMocTlI B 3JIe(TpoHHoM
Br.r.4e)).
20. flucruo
Munucrepcrna o6pasoaanur u HayKn P@ or 28.10.2015 }lb08-1786
yue6nrx npeAMeroB).
21. flzclr,ro Manzcrepcrna o6pa^:onanzr r.r HayKr{ P@ or 24 nor6pr 201 1 roga
MA-1552/03 <06 o*rarqeuuu o6rqeo6pa:oBarerbHrrx f{pexAeHnfi yte6ur,ru u yve6uo<O pa6ouux nporpaMMax
:ra6oparopnrru o6opyaonauueu>.
22. puxaz Muuucr:epcrna o6pa3oBaHr.{,
u HayKu PO or 04.10.2010 roaa }l! 986
yrnepNaeulrlr $e4epa,rruux T pe6onanui x o6pasoaarerbHrrM yripexleHr.rrM B qacrr.r
ltuHnuamnoft ocHaxrdHHocrx yre6uoro fipouecca tz o6opyaooaunr yue6nrrx nouerqenr.rii>.
23. Pero:r.reu4aquu Muuucrepcrna o6pa:onaltfl u Haytu P@ or 24.11.2011 roAa
X! MI-l552/03 <06 ocuauenurz o6rqeo6pa:oBarerrbHbrx yvpexgeuuii yve6uulr u yre6uo<06
,ra6oparopnulr o6opyaonanuell>.
24. nucuvo MuHucrepcraa o6pasoaauur u HayKu P@ or I anpe,'rr 2005 roaa Ns 03-417
<O flepevne yve6noro H KoMrrr,torepHoro o6opy4onaxar .4n.s ocHarqeHrla o6uqeo6pa:oBareJrr,nbrx
yqpexAeHufi)).
25. Ilacsuo Muur.rcrepcraa o6pa:onanur H Hayr(Ir P@ or 4 ruapra 2010 roaa Nq 03-412
<O uero4u,recrux peKoMeHAaur.r.sx rro BonpocaM opraHr,t3aurru npoQulruoro o6yueuu.r>.
26. lluct'Mlo Mr.rur.rcrepcraa o6paronauur Hay(r4 P@ (lenapraNlenr rocyaapcrnenuofi
rIoJl.ITHKr4 n o6pa:ooanrzu) or 4 uapra 2010 roaa Ns 03-413 <O ueroglrvecrux peKoMeHAauusx
no peaJ'tLr3arluu 3JreKTltBHbrx KypcoB).
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MbrruJreHlrr, yMeHr.rs y3HaBarb u pa3JII,IrIar!, rroxoxlre cJroBa, oo3aarb
accoqxarllBHlle cBr3LI B I.I3yqaeMoM MaTepIraJIe. .{lx aroro pexoMeHAyeTcf, BeAeHue o6yuarorqnuacr
cnoBaprrl(oB 6uororuqecrux nonsrufi r{ TepMr,IHoB;[poBeaeHr.re repMllHonorr4qecKux AI.IKTaHToB B
pa3Hr,rx BapHaHrax. Hanpuvep:
a) Ha Aocre HanLIcaHbI TepMr,rHr,r. Y.iurem 3arIHTbIBaer o6r,qcHeHue repMr.rHa, aera
3anucrrBaror repMr4r t4lu quOpy, [oA xoropoft oH 3anr.rcaH.
6) lerxu par4arorcg o6rscHeHus repMr.rHoB nog qr$pauu. Y.{urers 3arr[TbrBaer repMr.rH yqeHu(u nr-rruyr qr.r$py o6rqcueHr.rs.
a) ,{eru sanlrcuaaror repMI.IHbI Ha nrrcrorlKe, 3areM caMrl nuuryT Hanporrrs Hax o66scHeuae.
r) Tec'ru sa coorseceHr4e repMr.rHa u ero o6rqcHeHr4s.
.4) I,lrpa <Ilpaaulruo nu o6r,qcHen repuan?> Yqenuru aonxHr,r nafiru ouu6xu r4lx yroeHrlrb
o66qcHeHue. 3ro oaxuo, rax KaK EHorAa Aerx ucnonr,3yror noxoxlre c:rona, $opvry,rupyr o6r,rcuenNe
HenpaBlIJrLHo, nopofi <c rorlHocrbro 4o uao6opor>, Tax ItaK He noHlrMaror cMbIcIa roro, qro roBop.sr.
3rult cnoco6ou ycrpaHqerc, MexaH[qecKoe 3ay\rvlaq:'z,e.
e) I4rpa <f4e MbI Bcrpeqa,'u oror repllru?> no3Bo.rrrer cBlt3ar6 Bce reMbr, rae ynorpe6ruerc.r
gaHurtii replrun. 3to noproraer B Aa,[bHeirrreM rrcnoJlb3oBarb cnoBo no Ha3HaqeHr.rrc r, He flyrar6 ero c
noxoxrrME.
2. Pa6ora c f{e6Hofi lureparJpofi: o6yrarouluecr nonyqaror reKcr, pHcyHoK, ra6:ruqy,
AI'IarpaMMy, Koropbte npopa6arlmaror a npeo6pa.eoruBaror B coorBercrBr.rrr c npeAnoxeHHbrM
Heo6xoAnuo yaeJrrrb oco6oe sHuN,raHue pa6ore
3aaaHr,reM.
3.
a)
-
flpzelru pa6oru
nraH-I(oHcneKT
6uoloruu:
rercra naparpa$a:
IlllcbMeHnltfi, cNaruil, 6ucrpo cocraoa xoltyuitct
c yve6uur<ou
KoHcnexTr.rpoBaHue
-
u
:anoltuuatorquficr
nepecKa3 npoqr.rTaHHoro;
-
cso6oallstfi r<oHcnexr - cso6oaHoe H3JroxeHr.re flpoqr.rraHHoro Marepuana c Hcrro:rL3oBaHr.reM
cxeMarr.rqH6rx pficyHKoB, onpegeneulrfi, nplrMepoB;
- onopuufi (oHcIIeKT - MarepLIaJI ypoxa r:o6paxaercs B BrrAe lrorHqHo cBr3aHH6rx crrrHaroB
(pncyHxoa, Sopuy:r, cxeu);
6) cocrasneuue co6crBeHHrlx BolpocoB x naparpaQy c lrcrroJrr,3oBaHlreM Borrpocr.rreJrbHbrx
croB: qro (9ro raxoe n.nacrualr?), rge (f4e Bcrpeqarorc, turuaj,z.uuxu?), xoraa (Koraa 6rr.:r uso6pereu
uuxpocxon?), r<arofi (Kaxoii Qopur,r 6srnalor x,rerru?), r<ax (Kar pa3MHoxarcrc.f, 6arrepaz?), novevy
(flovelry HeBo3MoxHo flpeAcraBr.rrb Haury xrr3Hb 6es pacreuufi?), MoxHo Ju4, npaBAa nr], vro (MoNno
nla r.r3yqr.rrb Kner(y HeBoopyxeHHbrM r,ra:ou? flparga lr.r, vro 6axrepuu - 3To Mr.tKpocKonrrqec(ue
MHOf OK,rreTOqH6re Opranusuu?);
n) :anorueuue 'ra6:ruq: ucnonb3oBaHr.re roroBbrx [ra6roHos g:rr orfoprra.neu ss. ta6ma\ u
lra6,touon, cocraBJleHHbrx o6yuaroquuuca;
r) pa6ota c IrrnrccrpauurMx K TeKcry: B 3araHr,rrx noao6Horo runa rpe6yercr fioAnr.rcarL qacru
o6texra, Bocnpor.r3Becrrr Heaocreuou_lue qacrr.r, cpaBHr.rrb c paHee rr3)AeHHI,IMH o6r,erraMu xueoi
IIpupo.4br.
4.
a)
Pa6ora c ApyrHMH ncroriHHKalMH:
c pa6oveil TerpaAbro (nlrnolueHne s4auuir Ha ypoKe u goua paruofi
Hanpanreuuocru);
6) pa6ora c aononHl.IrerbHofi nureparypoil (a:yueuue Marepuzua, aHaJrr.r3, xoHcfler(T, orBerbr
pa6ora
Ha KOHKpeTH6re BOnpOCLr, COCTaBJIeHr,re rIJIaHa, HarlHCaHIre Aor(na,qa);
pa6ora co crarr,rrMl.r ra3er r.r xcypHzrnon (lr:yueHue, aHaJrr.r3, cpaBHeHue, aoxnaA);
n)
r)
flpocMorp BltAeoponllxa Ha ypore (uanpzruep, <Crpoenue u xrr3HeAerreJrbHocrr 6arrepzfi>
- orBerltrb rIIrcbMeHHo unu ycrHo Ha KoHKperHbre Bonpocr,r, cAelrarb prrcyHoK, qro oco6eHno saM
3a[oMHIrJtOCb Ur nr.r4eo?);
a) pa6ora c I4HTepHer-pecypciMl,I AoMa (4ox:raa, coo6rqeuae, nairu orger Ha aonpoc, uafiru
HHrepecHbre rfarrsr, Hanplt'.rep, rrHrepecHbre Qarrrr o Boaopocnrx, o rpu6ax u r. g.);
e) npocMorp flpe3eHraurru 6es yxasauur reusr (onpegelurr reMy, rlenb u saaauu ypora).
5. O6yrenue [rKoJIbHrr(oB BbllorHeHrrro rex vJtt uHrrx aeilcrsufi, r.r3 (oropr,rx cxraAr,rBaercs
yuenue (nepnonarrar6Ho oro 6yaln ),t!{eHu, npeAMerHoro xapaKTepa), uanpr.rruep, cpaBHeHr.re ceMsH
$aco,ru u rnrnu (cpanueaue ropuefi y (faco:ul (ropoxa) u onca (urueuuqu); qnerra u counerrla u gp.).
tr4cno:nryr [pveMLI cpaBEeHH, o6texton, yrreHr.rxr.r BcKope cMor]T nprrMeHrrb pr{eH}re cpaBHraBarr B
apyrux cxTyarlurx u AeJrarb 3To c,lMocTorTeJrbHo.
6- Pa6ora c 3neKTpoHHbIMI.I 3HIlIlKJroneAr4rM v, arr,acaMu no 6uororuu, ucnonr,3oBaHr.re
KoMnblorepHblx nporpaMM: Flash-nporpauuu no 6uo:rorarl (<Crego6nsre Lr r.1,oBLrrbte rpu6u>> r.r gp.),
rpeHaxepoB no 6uororurz (<IloxprnocelreHHr,re pacreHr.tr> a r. A.), rrHTepa(TrrBHLrx recroB l< ypory
6lronorar.r (<K,racc flpecllsrrarorquecr>, <K,racc 3euHonogHsre>> n r. A.), 3JreKTpoHHbrx KpoocBopAoB
(<l-{apcrao xunorurx> u r. q.).
7. Vcr,ostszosauue s pa6ore xomrexqufi:
- An, cpaBHeHua o6rerror, Br,rsBreHr.rf, qepr cxoxecrr.r v pa3n qHfl - r.rop<f o:roruvecxue
(nanpuuep, <Korrerqur rrJroaoB rr ceura> z gp.);
- !.rrs 3y'reuu, poJII.I xxBorHblx B nprrpoae: KoJIlIeKuIlr <Haceroprre - oflbullrreJlll ryroBbrx
pacreHr.rfi) H Ap.;
-
nnq BbuIcHeHLL B3ar.rMocBt3lz B
pa3BUTLls optaHI.I3MoB, flpocrexlrBaHEq
opraHr.rrrecKoM Mlrpe, paccMoTpeHH, oHToreHeTuqecKofo
o6qe6uo,roruqecxrrx 3aKoHoMepnocrefi - o6rqe6uoiror]rqecxae
KONNEKUHI,I.
8.
flparruvecxoe Moren[poBaHr4e: r.r3roroBJreHae MoaeJrv K]rerrr.r, oAHoK-lreroquofi Boaopocnr4,
6axrepuaar,nofi KnerKu u ee cflopbr H Ap.
9. Ilponegeuue :ra6oparopuo-rparrr.rqecKux pa6or: pacreHuf,, orAenr,Hbre ux qaoru, rxaHlr,
Knerrr.r, KyJrbrypu 6arrepufi, rpu6sr uuanovHbre n nnecHeBr,re, BoAopocJrrz t4 Ap.
10. I4cno:rt:osaHue n pa6ore uHrepaKTr.rBHbrx ruogerefi (<I-{neror t Jrutl>>, <<Crpoenue r,'rerxu
rpu6u u Ap.), pucyHKoB, cxeM.
1 I . I4cnolsronaHrre Br4prya!'rbHofi la6oparopul.r:
nuprya,rsnae la6oparopux. Har:rr4nar 6uororuq. Jla6oparopnue pa6oru no 6uo:roruu;
http://virtkab
14.edusite.m/p25aa1.html - Bxpryanr,Hbrft ra6r.raer 6proloruu. Jla6oparopuufi
npaxrr{r(yM 6-9 x,raccrr.
12. LlcnorszosaHlle MeroAa 3KcnepLIMeHTa, BKJrroqaroulero s ce6s uocraHoBr{y onHroB c
pacreHr.rrMr.r, ua6lro4erur.r 3a npoqeccoM t4x xr{3HeAerreJrbHocrr4.
13. 3rcrypcnu B rlpupoay: npoBeaeHlle na6.:rrcaesufi B [pupore 3a ce3oHHbrMr.r rr3MeHeHr.rqMr.r B
pacrr.rrenr,HoM Mrape z oQopunerue pe3ynrraroB Ha6nrc,4eHr4fi .
14. tr4cnomsoeagr.re [rpoB6rx MoMeHroB IJu noBr,rrrreHr.r, Morr4Barlr4r.r u3yr{eHus 6uo,roruu:
a) Br.rKTopr.rHa (no reue <fplr6sn>);
6) uafigr.r ouru6ry (6no:ron-ruecxufi .4r.rr(raHr no reue <<Txanu pacreaufi>);
n) y6epu JrrrrrrHee (no relre <3rororu.{ecKue <faxropu);
r) IrMnrarllrogHrre urpu: <flole vyAec>, <flofiuu ueur> (no rene <I{apcrao Pacrenufi>);
a) pa:ra.4rIsaHl.Ie u cocraBJIeHI.Ie (poccBopgon (ucnoassoBaHr4e roroBrrx KpoccBopaoB,
cocraBneHlre KpoccBopAoB, HanprrMep, Ilo reMe <Kle.rxa>);
e) KoHKypc <Jlyvuufi pxcyHoI<>) (no te:r.re <llpolrcxox4exue pacreHHii. 3ranu pa;grrux
pacrure:rruoro uupa>);
x) xoHxypc <Cylepcowrueuue> (lo reue <Pa-ruoo6parue xunofi npupogrn>).
15. BeAesue @eHo,roruvecrux na6lrcaenufi, onrrrsr.rqecrofi u nparruvecxofi pa6oru (yue6uo102
-
rpaxruru).
16. Pa6ora c la6oparopnuv o6opyqonauueM (o6frarcuuecs caMocrorre:mro pa6oralor c
MHKpocKonaMu, c o6:r,erraua u3y.qe:Hnfl, paccMaTprrBilror, 3apr4coB6lBaror, orBeqalor Ha Boflpocbl,
noreB6re
9
cpaBHr,rBaloT, AeJraroT BhIBOAr,r).
17. flpore4enue rersux na6;rrc4euIafi: nsrnolHeulre o6yrarorqr.rMr4cs pa3HLrx za1auu no
asl6opy (nunolnuru, c@ororpa$uporars rITo [onyqr4rocb, crenarb pncyHKn, cAeJrarb aunog u r.4.);
rrocne KaHr'r(yn flpoBecrlr <Ypor .:[o6osuate]IbHbrx)) orrlerr,r yqeHu(oB, onpeAeJrr.ITL nyq[ero.
flyru pemenrr
npo6nela npu r43yr{eHr.ru pasqela <VeloneK r{ ero 3aopoB6e))
BaNno opzeurzpoaaru o6yuaroquxc, He Ha rfopua-nruoe 3ayqaBaHr.re 1,.{e6Horo Margpr.riL'ra, a Ha
ycBoeHI'Ie elo IIyTeM onepllpoBaHl.Iq pa3nr.rqHLIMI,I LrHTeJrJIeKTyiInbHbrMt4 yMeHI.IrMa, co3aaHlre
sogr4oxuoctefi
Ant
packpLITI4, tf u:nxo-xul,tuvecxax ocHoB flpoqeccoB xr43HeAesrerr,Hocrr.r
qeJloBerlecxoro opraHrr3Ma Ha ocHoBe MexnpeAMerHr,rx cnq:efi c (ypcaMr4
$uraru a xr.rMrrr.r, H3) raeMbrx
s ocHosHofi uxore.
Pa6ora c reKcroBbrMu r.r glrerrpoHHr,rMr.r lrcror{Hr.rxaMn r,rnQopuaquu
l.
flpueusr pa6oru c reKcroM f{e6Hr,rKa:
- safi.{lr uecro a yve6HuKe, rae ofl\tcbrBaercx o6ler<r, flpeAcraBneHHbrfi ua pacynxe;
)ToqHlr reKcr, ynpocrlr ero rar, uro6u cMr,rcJr He rroreprnc, (ynpaNueurae <pegar<rop>);
- fiocraBb Bonpocbr x gannouy a6aaqy;
-
cocraBb cyxleHr,re rro
re(cry naparpa$a;
cloBa B oTpbrBKe TeI(cTa, pacflonoxu IIx Ha JrucTe;
paccKaxr{ no onopur,rM c:ronau (parnepuu un$opuauuro);
3anoJIHLr <c:renofi Ter<cD) TepMxHaMlr rr3 r.I3l laeMoi reurr;
co:Aafi ra6:ruqy (cBepHr4 rEu$opr,laqzrc);
cocraBb nnaH I{3yqeHlry reusr (arropurlt}Ipy, ero B 3aBr.rcHMocrH or roro, qr.o r,r3yqaercr,
npouecc, opraHr.r3Mbr, [prr3HaKu opraHurvon);
- cocraBb ua6op nou.rrufi reusr;
- cocTaBb npeanoxeHlrf, rlo TeMe, I{ClOnb3y, cJIOBa: Tar(, KaK, noToMy qTo, OJreIOBaTeJrbHO,
ecntl, To;
:AUTU@PYfi NOH'TI,I' TCMI,I B CHMBOJIII, CIICTEMY I{]IU IOCJIEIOBATEJIbHOCTb CI,IMBOJIOB;
cocTaBb
pa3HLIe npeAJIOXeHr,L C OAHI.IM Ii TeM )I(e noHrTr.reM I.I T. a.
2. I4cno:rr,sosaHr.re pa3nr,rlrHbrx [pr4eMoB Surcaquu u nepepa6orxu coaepxaHr4, Marepxzua
(n:raH, xoncnexr, Te3ucbr, perpeprzporauue , ta6rtuga, rpasux, cxeMa u
ap.). A1ropzru cocraBJreHr.r,
cxeMbr an-r lpopulzpoaauur t.t pa3Br.rrr.r, yMeHr.rq (cBeprlrnauur> nu$opuaquz:
- 3arIlIlILITe TeMy, BbIAenr.ITe KnlorreBbte cloBa;
- uafiglzle ocHoBHr,re pa3nerr,r reKcra, aafire uu Ha3BaHr.rfl;
- ycraHoBr.rre BsarrMocBr3r.r (crpe:rxr.r, 6noxr.r).
flpuseaure npuMep6r.
3. I,IcnorusogaHrae r pa6ore:
- Br.rprynnrHofi, ta5oparopuu <<Buolorag qenoBeKa, 8-9 rnacc>;
-
KpoBr.r);
BLrAeJIIl KJrrOqeBbIe
http://www.modembiology.ru/anatlab.htm :ra6oparopnar pa6ora <onpe4eneHrre rpyrn
hup:i/virtkab 14.edusite.nr,/p25aa1.html - ruprya-nrHsrfi ra6raser 6uotoruu. ,rla6oparopugfi
6-9 rcraccu;
- pa3nl'IrrHblx cnpaBoqHblx ct4creM L r.rHTepaKTr.rBHbx recroB K ypor<y 6uoloruu (nanpauep,
<Pexau r4Ta*vr>>, <Bur:auus C>, <ParuuoNeur.re oprauusuon> u r. g.);
- MynbrlrMeaufiuux :rexqufi (Nts urttusuryaJtu3a:J:z.v o6yreHu-r [rKo]rr,Hlrr(oB c )AeroM r.rx
Jrlr.rHocrHr,rx oco6euHocrefi );
My,'ILT MeaHfiHbIx npaKTllqecKux pa6or (!,lt r,otsneuux v pa3Burufl rro3HaBare1rbHoro
onsrra o6yvarorquxcr);
aa6oparopuoro o6opygonanux (o6yuarorquecr caMocrorreJrr,Ho pa6oraror c Mr.rKpocKolaMH,
c o6r,exraprpr u3wertfl, paccMarplrBaror, 3apucoBr,rBaror, orBeqaror Ha Borrpocbr, cpaBHr4Baror,
aenarcT
nunoqu);
- cr{creM Br'rpryan6Horo srcuepuueHra (sKcrrepr{MeHrr,r o <nupryaftuofi :ra60paropr,rr.r>);
r'rHTepaKr BHbre uoaeru (<forornofi Mosr B qepele>, <flpoqecc cBeprbrBaHr.r.f, xponu> r.r gp.)
rrpaxrrlKyM
l0
pxcyHXr{, cxeMbr;
4.
-
pa6ora no [prlroroBneHulo o6f{aroulrrMrrc, Mr.rKponpeflaparoB (BpeMeHHbre flpenaparbr).
I4cnolrgosause xoruexuufi:
MopSo:roruuecrue;
aJtfl cpaBHeHxq o6r,eKToB, B6urBJreHr.r, qepr cxoxecrH r.r pa3nrrqrr,
-
lnfl
BbIrCHeHLI.f, B3ar.rMOCBr3Il
B
-
OpraHLtqeCKOM MI,Ipe, paCCMOTpeHLL OHTOreHeTr,tqeCKOfO
pasBrrrts, opraHz3MoB, IlpocnexrrBaHr.rr o6ue6uonoru.rec(lrx 3axoHoMepHocreii - o6ue6[onorr4qecrue
(uanpuuep, <Pa:nurue ryroBoro uenKonpsAD, <PasBr]rr.re vraficroro xyxa>, <3arqurusre
rrpucnoco6neur4r y Nuno'ruurx u gp.)
5. flpoeegeuae .:ra6oparopuo-flpaKTuqecxux pa6or: x,rerxlr, TKaHu, opraHbr, crrcreMbr opraHoB
KonneKur-rlr
sP.
6-
flpone4enue Ha6nloaeHzfi
(r rou
vac:re
u rerurlx), axcrlepr.rMeHTa, npaxTr.rqecKHx
r.r
na6oparopHLrx pa6or, perxeHr4e JrotuqecKr4x 3aAatr r.r Ap.
Pa6ora c u,raaxTrrqecKr,rMr.r KaproqxaMu:
7.
-
,.nfl noJlyqeHrfi sonrrx :nanufi (uucrpyrrunuue KapTbr Inq opfaHH3arluu cauocroqtelruofi
pa6orbr;
8.
Nrs flpr.rMeueHux rronyqeHHr,rx 3HaHlifi (c6opHnxu sagaHuft -rpeuaxepon);
AmrrpoBe,4eHurKoHTpon,(xaprouru-:a4anur).
3xcxypcun I rtpl4poAy - aJL HaKoTIJIeH uil zsasuit o MecrHbrx 6uoreoqeiro:ax, pa3Hoo6prBnr.r
pacTHTenbHL'Ix H xHBoTHbIx o6r,exroo, [croJrb3oBaHul] Ha ypoKax MecTHoro np]IpoAHoro MaTeprrana.
JlerHue taAauur - pe3yJlr,Tarbl Mor)'T 6brrE, rrcrroJlb3oBaHbr rrprr rr3roroB]IeH[]r HarrqAHblx fioco6ufi.
9. flpoerrnaa Aerre.rrbHocrl: flepcoHa;rbHbre r4Jrr{ rpyflnoBbre npoeKTbr. flpuneprr relr:
- reMr,r npoeKroB no 6noloruu Ha npoer(Tr,tpoBatue, guza:,ltu r.r AeKop: Ae(oparr,rBHoe
oSoprra:reuue npumKoJtrHoto yqacrKa,4uaaiin npuurroJ'rsHoro ) racr(a, npoeKTrr: <<Mu u nalra rrrKoJrD),
<l]aeryrqufi yroJro(), <[lxo,rrutrft uBerHr.rK>l, <Oseleseuur cBoero Mrrxpopafioua> n r. 4.
- reMbl npoeKToB no 6qororuu Ha co3AaHlie yve6urrx floco6ufi: 6yrler <Ea6ovxu>,
gugaxruvecxui Marepr.raJr rro reMe <PacnpocrpaHenue nnoAoB H ceMrH)) r.r r. A.
- 3a!.aHu, Als KoHTporbHo-o6o6qaloulero ypo(a no 6uo:roruu: ul,rrccrpuponaunrdi
,rureparypHufi cnoBapb no 3ooJroruu, Mr.rHr.r-3HI-lHKJlole4nx <fluxarelbHajl cr4creMa qeroBeKo),
rro3HaBareJrBHbrfi xypHa,'r o co6axax <Co6a.ibc xlr3Hb), c6opHr,rx <xelrsre qBerrr
- manorrKpt
n),,Ixll cTbre D r.I T. A.
TeMLr rBopqecKHx flpoer(ToB no 6ao:roruu Ha pa3pa60TKy sneKTpoHH6rX nOCO6I,Ifi:
3ltlluKrolleAaq <Euoreoqeuo: cMerrlaHHoro Jreca), 3neKTpoHgoe noco6ue <@ra3raqecr<ue
ocHoBLI 3peHlrrl), 3neKTpoHHbrfi cr.rcteN,,Iara.{ecxufi raraaor-oflpeAenl]Tenb TpaBrHrrcrr,x paueuti4
napra, 3neKTpol{Harr 3HIII{(nOleAr,U <<Y4anutelrrrsre tfaxrsr ur uapa xunofi npupoAbr) rr r. A.
-
3reKTpoHHzrs
flyru
peurenu.n
[po6reM
npr.r H3y-qeHHH pa3aena
<o6uue 6uororuqecrue 3aKoHoMepHocrr.r))
Baxuo pa:nurue a6crpaxrnoro Mr,IIIIreHrz, an, OopMr.rpoBaHru cfloco6Hocru BblqeJrrrL o6u11e u
cFIecrBeHHbIe npL3HaKI4 [peIMeroB B xoAe no3HaBaren6Hoft AeqrenLHocrr.t u qepe3 r]3freHr.re
cyuecrBeHHbrx npr.r3HaKoB [peaMeroB u tarcuuil, $opul.rponairae r.*rrf opuaquouuofi xy:rsrypsr
(cauocrorre:ruurtfi noucx 6lrororuvecrofi un$opuaquu), tfopunponanue 3Mrrupr{qec(oro 6a-zuca Nts
3HaKOMCTBa C 6UOnOrUqeCXUpu.I TeopusMr.t LI 3ar(oHoMepHocTrMIr.
x nyrn xx Qopuuporauur npa o6yreuuu 6soloruu.
I. flpueurr o6yrenue, ocHoBaHHbre Ha aHa;rH3e-cr.rHre3e.
Vue6nw npuiiu. Auaaus crpoeHr.t{ opraHoB.
3adauue. Paccvorpure crpoeHrre opraHoB; onHrrrr,rre r.rx crpoeHr.re.
fieiicmotn, exodnulue a cocmaa npu€xa. BuaeleHue B onpeaeneHHoM nopqAxe raarHr,rx qacrefi
opraua. Xapaxreprt crl.{(a ux. floc:regonarenbHoe [oApa3.qeJreHr.Ie rJraBHr,rx qacrefi na 6olee uelr<ue
qacrr.r, HMeroulre cytuecrBeHHoe tpyurqaoualsHoe 3HaqeHHe. Xaparrepucruxa
nx.
Ilyma nepeuoca. AHaJus aosrrx o6rexros.
Yqe6uuti npua.u. PacnozuaBaHrre opraHoB r,r opraHrr3MoB no uoprpo:roruuecru4M [pr.r3Ha(aM.
3adauue. Paccuorpure o6r,exr u Ha3oBr.rre ero.
Yqe6Hste flprreMbr
fleitcmotn, exodn4ue a cocmar npuA:vta. BugeneHr4e cyulecrBeuuux uoprfoloruqecKrrx
[pIr3HaKoB. O6le.qusenue flplt3Ha(oB (cuure:). floAaeAeHue IIoA KoHxperHoe floHrrr{e (uasnanue
o6terra). Paccuorpenae o6r,er<ra. Brl4e,renue cyulecrBeHHbrx nprr3HaxoB. flo.qse.qelilie noA
I(OHKpeTHOe nOHrTr4e.
llymu nepenoca. Pacno:HasaHrre Honsrx o6lexros.
V,redHufi npu€u. Cpaaueuue opraHoB u opraHri3MoB.
3adauue. Cpannare crpoeHr.re opraHoB. Cpaauure
aBa npoqecca, crpoeHr.re. Cpanuure
3BOnTOUXOHHOe IIOJIOXeHr4e.
.\eicmew, exodn4ue 6 cocmaa npuaua. OnpegereHr.{e Kaxnoro cpaBHuBaeMoro o6rexra (oraer
Ha Boflpocbl: qro 3To Taxoe? xro oro raxofi?). Conoctan:renue grnx onpeAeJreHrfi. YcraHosrerrr4e
cauoro o6ulero cxoAcrBa. Bl1Ae:renue xapaKrepHErx npr.r3HaKoB Kax,4oro o6lerra (aua,ra:). BuAelesue
pa3Jlr.rqHr,rx [pr.r3HaKoB. Buno4 u: cpaBHeur4.r.
Ilymu nepeuoca. Cpanxenue sogsrx o6rexrog.
II. flpudlru ycraHoBJreHr.r, lpr{quHHo-cneAcrgesutrx cnq:efi
.
6uu
npu€;v. O6stcueHtae 6uororraqecKoro orrbrra.
3adauue. YraNare, B rIeM 3axrroqaercr 3HaqeHrae onrrra. Onuuure sa6lrcaaeusrfi cefiqac u1Lt
paHee oIIbrr.
Vqe
,\e cmaun, exodaulue B cocmal npuelra. Onpegeleuue uenu olrr,rra, ycloeufi
onura.
flepeutrc:renue aeicr:eu.s nppl flocrauoBKe onuta. Onucarue pe3ynbraroB onrrra. Brmogu LI3 on6lTa.
O6sscHeurre r,srre:aufi, sa6nrcAaeusx B orrbrre: Ha ypoBHe Saxron, na yponHe non.f,r[ii.
Ilymu nepeHoca. Onucaglte rl4norerl-Iqec(oro on6lTa. O6bgcHeHr.ie HoBbrx orrbrroB.
Moge:rapoeauue HoBofo onbrra.
III. llpuenrr o6o6rqeHus u clrcreMarr.r3arluu g:ua:uuil .
Yv e 6 u at i npudu. @opuy nupoBl<a Br,rBoAoB.
3adauue. C4e:rafire BbrBoA I.I3 yve6noro ypora. C4e:rafire Br,rBoa H3 crarE r{ yre6uzxa. B velr
cocrorrr perneHrre nocraglennofi Ha ypoKe npo6leurr? flo4ne4ure ,rorrr cBoeMy orBery Ha
onpe4el6uuyro reuy.
fleicmeun, oxodnt4ue a cocmal npue a. YcrauoaleHue raBHoro, o6ulero a r.i3)AaeMl,rx
,BJIeHr4rx rrJrr, [peAMerax. Ycranosreuue HraBHbrx npu.run rnrteuufi.
Ifymu nepenoca. Ycrauog;renxe npuqrrHHo-cJleacrseuHux csg:efi .
Vq e 6u atit npuA,u. CavocrorreJrr,Hoe olpeAeneHrre nousrufi .
3adanue. Olpegelure coAepxaHr.re nonsruit: <perf.rrexc>; (flapa3urt 3M)); ((rrJreceHb,,.
flei;icmew, axodnryue a cocmaB npue]4a. BlraereHlre npu Ha6rrc4en14fi cyxlecrBeHHbrx
npIr3HaKoB o6terron urru gr'e:nuit. CpanHenue o6:rexrog ulu gBrrenu no 3Tr.rM npusHaxau (ue
o6e:arenouo). or6pacrmauue HecyuecrBeHHrrx npH3HaKoB pa3 r.glus.. o6o6qenze cxoAHbrx
npu3HaroB. Onpe4elenue roHrrr.rr.
Ilyma nepeuoca. Cauocro.gre.rruoe onpeAe.rreHr.re aHzurorHqHLrx r.rJrr.r HoBr,rx nou.rruii.
Vue 6nait npu€u. 3xoloruqecral xapaKTeprrcrr-rKa (oprauusua).
3adanue. Yraxr'rre, B qeM Bbpaxaerc, B3al4MocB.f,3b raHHoro opraHa3Ma c sHerxHefi cpe4ofi; r
qeM 3aKrlorlaerc, rlcropl{qecKl cJroxr.rBlriurc, npncnoco6:reunocrr, opraHa (opranu:ua)
x sHemHefi
cpeae; B treM nporBJUrrorc, aaanrllBHbre vepru <fyuxqllfi oprana
fleicmeta, oxodauyue a cocmaa npue^a. BrrqcseHue cpeqrr o6arauts. yxa3aHze ua $opuy,
pa3Mepbr, oKpacKy rena, pacrmeHeHufl Ha ocHoBHbre orAe,ru (aua,rur). flpore4enue oqeHKr]
npucroco6:reHuocru BHelrHero crpoeHr.r, opraHr.r3Ma I( cpeAe o1uraa:as. onpegerieHrae
npucnoco6leuuocrn .{eranefi BHeuIHero crpoeHr.r, x $axropau cpegu. Onucanue rpucnoco6arenrurrx
vepr Qyuxqufi opraHoB (ec:rr.r rpe6yercr no ra4annro). Bcrprrrue o6rqux npavzn upucloco6,rennocru
(ro;rs Qaxropoe aaonroqurz)
Ilyma nepeuoca. flpzueneuue r uoaouy o6lerry.
Vu e 6nafi npu€lv. BuostoruqecKarr xapaKTepr,rcrr{Ka optaHrr3Ma.
3adanue. Paccuorpure opmHLI3M I.I Br,r,qenr.lre rrpx3Hal(u, orpaxarour{e 6uoror[.recxae
3aKOHOMepHOCTE.
fleicmetu, oxodnt4ue s cocmaa
npue.Ma. Bu4eleuue [pr.r3HaKoB, xapaKrepa3],rotqux
cI'IcreMarI'I'IecKoe [oJIoxeHI'Ie o6rexra. Brr4elenze [pLr3HaKoB, noKzBLrBiuoIIIHx B3auMocBq3b crpoeHI,If,
12
И ф yHК ЦИИ
BЦ ДeЛ eHИ e npИ 3HaKOB
ΠpИ cnoco6Л eHHocTИ К
cpeД e 06ИTaHИ Я (aД aIITИ BHЫⅨ )BЩ
CЛ CHИ C
lpr.r3HaKoB, oTpaxaroqlrx ypoBeHb r.rcToprrqecKofo pin3Bu' 4fl AaHHoro o6reKTa.
Ilyma nepeuoca. Ilpuueneuue
K HoBbrM o6beKraM.
III.
Pexolres.qarllllr ro rocrr.rxeHr.rrc y{aurrMr,rc, pe3ynlTaroB pa3Aena <Bsmycxxar Ha}^{xrcs))
npnMepHofi [porpaMMbr rro xlrMHH
Btrnycrnnx HayqnTcq
flpo6.nenrr
つつ
.
XAPAKTEPH3OBATb OCHOBHbIE MCTOAbI NO3HAHI,I':
Ha6nroAeHr.re, rr3MepeHrre, 3Kcnepr.rMeHT;
.
onrrcbBaTr, cBofi cTBa TBepAbrx, xrrAr(ux, ra3006pa3Hbrx
BeruecTB, Bl,raer.f,, ux c),tIecTBeHHbre [pr.r3HaKH;
. pacKpbrBaTb cMLtcJI ocHoBHbrx xt4Mllqecl(I.rx [oHsTr4ft
L flaccugHocrr o6yualorquxcr B
xoge yre6uux zautruit, orcyrcrBr,re
Morr.rBarrur.r
r
o6yuexuro
2. @opuuruzullt
((MOJreKyJra), ((xl.IMr.IqecKr,rfi 3JreMeHT), (npocToe
BeqecTBo), (cJroxHoe BeuIecTBo), (B{IJIeHTHOCTb),
xtauui.t
HeBo3MoxHocrr
nporrro3r.rpoBarb cBoficrBa BeulecrBa,
IIOHI,IMATb CfO HA3HAqEHI'E A
(xr.rMrrqecKiut pea(uus), Hcllonb3y, 3HaKoByro cI4cTeMy
nprrMeHeHLIe.
(aToM),
3. Hec$opuupoBaHHocrs
xItMI.lU;
.
pacKpbrBaTl cMbrcJt 3aKoHoB coxpaHeHlfi MaccLI
BeulecTB- nocTorHcTBa cocTaBa. aToMHo-MoneKyn pHoii
reopt.Irr;
o pa3nr.rrraTr, xr.rMrIqecl(xe I,I or43u.recKue sBne14fl;
.
.
.
pa3nr.rqHr,rx
MbrcJrrr
u
CBOI4
aHaJll.l3lrpoBarb cnoco6rr
pa6ore c xHMrtlec(rrMrr AaHHbrMlr.
4. Orcy"rcrnue
ΠpaК TИ ЧccК ИX
HaBbr(oB rro aHaJrr{3y r.ruQopuaqzu,
. BT,I'BJI'T}, [PH3HAKI,I,
B
PCAKqI,Tfi ;
YCNOBPII
flPOTEKAHH'
CBI'ACTEJIbCTB}'IOUIIC
lpoTeKaHnu xr.rMrrqec(ofi peaKrlr{u npr,r
O
BbrnoJrHeHr. r
cocraBrrrr, $opruy,rur 6uuapusrx coeanHeHHfi:
cocTaBJr.rTL ypaBHeHr,rq xlrMrrrrec(ux pearuufi ;
co6rroAaru npaBrrna 6esonacuofi pa6oru nprl
npoBeAeHI,I[ orrbrToB;
rroJrb3oBarbca,ra6oparopnrru o6opyaoBaHueM
. BbII{IICJI'T}, OTHOCI4TENLH}'IO MONEKYN'PHYIO V
MOnqpHro Maccbr BeuecTB;
AOJTTO
qacrHoro
x
o6rqerr,ry
r.
z or o6ruero r
A.
5. 3arpyanenrr npu pa6ore co
cxeuofi u ra6nu\ei, lrpr,r cpaBHeurrr{
uMetoulHxcq aaHHbIx, npr4 aHanrr3e
pe3ynr,TaToB B 3aaaHuflx, KoTopbre
rpe6y,ror rlocraHoBKH npo6lelrHoro
Bolpoca utu geftcrsut g negsaxouofi
cuTya\w.
Ll
IIocyaofi;
BbIttI4CJIrTb MaCCOBytO
BbI.qeJIeHIlIo rJraBHLrx trluuit,
ocyqecTBneHrrro nepexoAa or
qacTHoMy Ir
XI,IMI.IqECI{OIO ONbITA;
XITMUqeCI(O|O SIeMeHTa nO
Qopuyre coeaHHeHr,rr;
. BblqrcJlrrb KollllqecrBo, o6r,eu ulu Maccy BerrlecrBa no
KonuqecrBy, o6aelry, Macce peateHroB rrJru npoAyKToB
peaKr_lulr;
.
xapaKTepu3onarr, tfzsuuecxue a xrrMlrrrecKrre csoficrsa
npocTbrx BeruecTB: Kr,rcnopoaa n Boaopo.qa;
.
.
B
I.tcTo.IHUKaX, TIeTKO BLIpaXaTb
oflpeaeJrrTb cocraB BeuIecTB IIo ux (bopMyJraM;
OIPCAENqT6 BA,'IEHTHOCTb ATOMA SIEMEHTA
xrrMuqecKIlx peai(qxfi;
.
parr'.reu1euuofi
H{BbIBATI, XIIMI{qECI(fiE 3NEMEHTbI;
. OIPEAEJI'Tb TITII XI{MI,IqECKI'X
. HiBbIBATb NPI,I3HAKI-I !1
.
yueuuft
aHrpopvaquefi,
pa6orars c
co6crseHHofi AerreJI6HocrLI npu
coe.(LrHeHrrrx;
.
.
r
o6yuarorquxcx,
no;ryqarb, co6upars rlrcnopoA Ii Bo.4opoA;
pacno3HaBarb orrbrrHr,rM n),TeM raroo6paaHue
6.
Heyrr.renae
opraHrr3oBaT6
cilMocTo.[TenbHy[o AerTeJI],HocTE, flo
BrInoJIHeH[ro ra6oparopnofipaKTlrqecKr,rx rr HccJ]eaoBaTeJIbcKLIx
pa6or.
7. Heaocraror
ΠpaKTИ ЧCCKOИ
pa6orbr (orcyrcrBre caMocro.f,rerbHo
[poBoArrMbrx na6opaT opuurx pa6or).
8. Ma:rufi Ha6op nA orc)"rcrBrre B
Hanvql4fi xI,IMLIqeC(UX peaKTI4BOB.
9. fhoxoe rexHrrqecKoe ocHarrleHr,re
xa6unera xuMut4 (orcyrcrnue B
ra6unere xuM;z.Li I(oMnblorepa,
lry:rsruueguftuoro npoeKTopa u r.rHr,rx
cpeacrB TCO, ua6opa aararrrKoB I<
pacKpbrBarb cMbrcJr uoHsruii <reuonofi :S$exr KoMnrrorepy, o6opyAoBaHn, tM
ΠpoBcД cHИ Я
pea(IlHLI)), <tr.tOn.apHufi O6r,eU>;
ДeMoHcTpaЦ ИoHHЫ x
C
ИCΠ OЛ Ь30BaHИ eM
. xaparTepl,r3onarr tfusuuecxue H xliMaqecKlre csoficrsa OΠ ЬITOB
BeuIecTBa: Krrcnopoa, BoAopoI;
pacKpr,rBarb cMbrcr saxoHa ABoraApo;
.
.
BOAI,I;
KOMΠ ЬKITCpa,
.
ArraroH,lJrr,Io 3(paHa He ueuee 72
pacKp[,rBaTr, cMblcn noHrTr,L (pacTBopu
. BbIqIICJI'Tb
MACCOBYIO AONIO PACTBOPEHHOTO BEUIECTBA
B pacTBope;
.
npHroroBrqrr, pacrBopbr c onpeAeneHHoii Maccosofi
goreii pacrnopeHHoro BeulecrBa;
Я
lc:;}1lilllKИ X::講
.
xapar(Tepr.I3ooars
И3yЧ CHHblx
l,F
I::И
fr
usltvecrue u xrlMrlqecKrle csofi craa
TCJICBИ
30pa
(C
cu),
anunpoexropa u ap.).
10. Ycrapeauree la6oparopnoe v
AeMoHcrparrlroHHoe o6opyroeanue
LIJILI efo OTCyTCTBrre.
1 1. Orcyrcrnr.re n ra6uHere xuuuu
coBpeMeHHoro qu$ponoro
.ra6oparopuoro o6opyAoaauur
fl1,ru peureun.r npo6,reulr
Baxno nonr.ruaHue roro, qro H3)AeHrre B rrrxoJre xuMrrrr (aI< HayKH He caMoqe-rrb pqu caroil
xuMlr.Iecxoi Hayxrr, a BaxHocrb, npexle Bcero, rar cocrasHofi qacru qenoro - Kynbrypr,r.
l. Pa6ora c reKcroM fre6ur-rKa, Hay{Ho-noflyncpnofi a 4pyroi fre6Hofi u clpanouuofi
.lureparypoil: onpeAensrb HoBbIe rr paHee Ir3yqeHHbre flor{rrHq, pa6oTarb c oflpeAeneHHqMr.r, nepeBoIHTL
rexcroeHft Marepr4an n ra6luqy, cxeMy rr o6paruo.
Pa6ora c r.rnrf oprrlaqr.refi cnoco6crnyer pa3BHTr.rrc lrorxqec(oro Mr,rrrrJreHrry o6ftarcI]lHxcq. B
srou 6omruyrc floMorqb yqLITenIo Mor).T oKa3ar6 iurroprlrMxqecKue flpeanLIcaHI.Ir', ,anprrep,
anropHTM
l)
2)
3)
4)
cpaBHeHr.r.s
:
onpe4e:rurs qenb cpaBHeHr.r, o66exroB;
nrrgelzrr npn3Harlr, rlo Koropr,rM npoBoArr cpaBHeHr4e;
uafiru cxoAcrBo unu pa3nrque MexAy cpaBHr.rBaeMbrMrr o6leKraMv;
c4e:rau or,rnog.
Perolreu4yercr o6y.rarr, np[eMy cpaBHeHr.rf, cHariaJra Ha rrpocrbrx npnMepax B
nocreAoBareJrr,Hocru: H3)qeHHe (analu:) ycnoBuq 3a4ar^Ufl, lpopuy:uponanze rreJrr.r Aerre.rrr,Hocrr,
BI'IAeJIeHI.Ie cyqeorBeHHbx I,I HecyUIeCTBeHHbIx npLI3HaKOB (xapaKTepucTuxu nOu.xrux) E 3areM
rIpoBoALITb co6crseHHo cpaBHeHHe. Bsrso4sr rroMoratoT ycTaHaBnrrBaTb npl4q HHo-cneAcTBeHHr,Ie cBs3r4:
cocTaB - cr-poeHHe cBo crBa2.
2.
O6yrenue urKoJIrHnKoB xr.rMurrecKoMy r3br(y, ucrroJrr,3y, cxeMy: xnNlrl.recxuii gHax
xrrMr.r.recKarr tpoprr.ryla
-
-
xuMrdqecKoe ypaBHeHHe.
3. CucrelrarrlqecKr, flpoBoarrMtur, [paBr.rJr6Ho opraHr.r3oBauHil{ cauocroxre:ruar pa6ora
o6yrarouluxcx (c rexcrou yue6uuxa, c rerpaAsMu Ha rte.IarHof ocHoBe, perxeH]re 3aAaq, BbrnoJrHeHne
na6moAeuufi l.r oulrron u r. g.)
4. ltn ycrpaHeHl.L 3arpyAHeHlrfi o6yrarouluxcr B rBopqecKoM nplrMeHeHlru ypanueur.rfi
xr.rMr.rqecKr4x pearqr]fi [crro]r63oBaHrre MeroAr.rKx soputrporanur rroHrrrr, (ypaBHeH e xuuuqecrofi
peaKqurr): L CocrasreHrle. 2. Hresue.3. floulluanue. 4. flpurraeueuue.
5. Brurrc.{arr 6orlue orrpursx :a.qaq3.
6. I4cnorusosaHl.Ie BlrpryzlnlHofi xuMlr.{ecxoft :ra6oparopuu Ans lpoBeaeHns xr,rMr4qecxoro
3I(cnepI'IMeHra B ero pa3nl,IqHblx BxAax: AeMoHcrpaur4oHuue u:ra6oparopHbre oflbnbr, npa6TrlarecKr-re
pa6oru, nuprya,rrur,rfi gKcnepr4MeHT, npocMorp Br.r.{eo-Marepr,ranoB c .qeMoHcrpaqprefi onr,rroB,
KOMnbIOTepHOe MOIenEpOBaHI,Ie.
7.
Zcnolt:onaHlie KoMrrblorepHoro npoeloupoBatur. Ha ypoKe xr4Mr.rlr - [p]r paccMorpeHr4a
B3pr,IBo- I{ floxapooflacHblx npoqeccoB. pearuufi c yqacTr.reM Tor(ctrrrHbrx BeUecTB, paAr,roaKTr.rBHr,rx
npenaparoB, Bcero, rITo npeAcraBnrer He[ocpercrBeHHyro onacHocrb a]r, 3AopoBLq o6yraer"loro.
8. I4cno:rbsosauue yue6nrx tfu:u,uoa, KoMnr,rorepHErx uoge,reft ri co3aaHr.re t,r ucnoJrb3oBaHr.re
alageo,rexquft ypoxoa (nanpauep, c xclonBosaHr.reru Flash-npa:roxeuufi <Co:ganue r{H t epaKrrrBHbrx
o6pa:oearenrHlrx pecypcoB)
auuuaqufi
(h1tp://yakovleva.
llesh animaciii/l
9.
Flash―
ucoz.ruiload/60, http://biochimik.ucoz.ru,/load/ uchitelju_khinrii/
1).
e
I4cno:rs:onanue
yre6nou
'rpeHaxepoB
npoqecce
pa3IxrrHbrx
(http://www.vaklass.ru/p/hinrija), rounlerron 3JrerrpoHHr,rx noco6ufi, coAepxaulrx na4eorpparueu.rur u
aHr.rMaurrlr xr,rMr.rqecKllx npoqeccoB, rHTepar(Tr.rBHbre 3a.!.allr[s, Br,rpryan6H6re la6oparopHsle pa6oru
(<l4Hreparrunuue rBopqecxue 3atr.al:as>r, <I,Iurepaxrunuue flJraxarrr. Xr.ruuqecxue peaxqur> r.l ,qp.),
' Ky:ueuoaa H.E., fepyc C.A. @opMlrpoBaH e o6o6ureHuhrx yMeHHii Ha ocHoBe aJrropr.rrMr.r3au[[ u KoMrrLrorepr.Barr[lr o6yveuut l/ Xuuut a urxo,re. 2002. Ns 5. C. 16 20.
2 Marseeaa 3.@. flpueM cpaBHeHI.t nPv Lt3yqe+ u xlrirHlr:,'reMearos / 3.O. MarBeeBa, P. Hactpoa // Xrr,alu e 11roae.2013.
Ne 10. C. 49-52.
' orxpurue:a.4aT l 3aaaqo, B ycJIoBxI-r Koroplrx uoxet 6urr rax u:6urox, Tatt r Heaocrarox aaHHbrx, I(oropbre Heo6xoarMo aonor,rgr'rrE, crenaB Her(oropr,re npennonoxeH[Jr. Oraeros g c,q/.rae or(pbrrofi 3ararru Moxer 6uru secxoalro. Hueuuo
TaK e 3a,.a9v flpuxotrHrc, pelxarl' qeroBeKy a xr:nu (l4xreprer-xypHa,] (HayxoBeneHue), Bbrrrycx 6 (25), Hor6ph
AeKa6pb
20t4)
l5
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Jlm
10. ]4cnols:oraHl.re B yare6HoM npoqecce cnTyarlrroHurrx 3a,4aro .ro xyrMLlH 1.r.s. aHarv3a Ll
o66exTuBHoro orleHLIBaH14, o6yrarouluuuc.r xr.r3HeHHbrx curyaqufi, cBt3aHHbtx c BeulecrBaMH,
lpEo6pereHr4, HaBEr(oB 6e:onacsoro o6parqexur c reMr4 r.r3 Hr.rx, Koropbre rrcnoJrb3ytorc, B
nonceguenHofi xu3Hr.r, yMeHrre paoorarb c r.rH(bopMaquefi, [peAcraBneHHofi n rexcrax, ra6aaqax,
ArrarpaMMax lrnu p]rcyHKax.
11. flpoae4euue [porpaMMHr,rx rrJrr.r Br,rprya.nr,Hblx :rcrypcnfi (Hafipr.rMep, 3KcKypc[q Ha 3aBoA
ale, 3y.reuvu xrlMt4qect<oro nporr3BoAcrBa H r. a.) An, pacrnr4peHrrs (pyro3opa u.r(oJrbHrr(oB,
3KoJroruqecKHx :rcne4uqufi, Bo BpeM, Koropbrx c o6yvatorqr.rlrucs 3KcnepIrMeHTrInbHo r43) rzuorc,
npoqeccLl, npI.IBoArrIIue K 3arps3HeHzlo orpyxarorqefi cpeAbt, a raKxe BbulcHrrorcq lrcrorrHrlxu
3arpr3HeHr.rfi.
12. flpaxru.recxoe Moaenl,IpoBaIrHe: crpoeHlre aroMoB, rr.rlbr xr4Mr.rqecKofi cBr3r,r! crpoeHrre
v ap.
13. Ilpoer<rnaa .4e.f,rerlHocrr: nepcoHanbH6re rrnu tpyflfioBLre npoerTbr. Bapuau:rsr npoe(ToB:
<floqgar
- tlro raxoe noqsa? Karonr,l ee ocHoBHbre cnoficrea? Tpe6oaauu.r K rrnoAopoAr.rrc noqB.
- K,raccu$uraq[r u cocraB rloqB.
- Karas noqBa Ha uaureu ytacrxe?
- Kax nosulcurb rrnoAopoAne noqBbl Ha HarxeM ytacrre?
BerrlecrBa
<Boaa>
- fae
Bcrperraerc, noga? Kpyronopor Boabr B [p]rpoAe. 3naqeuue no4u (onurrr c
o6rexralru, coAepxatqxM rr He coAepxauuuu no4y).
- 3arprsueuue BoAEr (npoz:nogcrna, 3ar-pr3Hf,roqlre np[poAH],ro goAy, ue$rruoe
rarprsueuze.)
- Merogrr oqrrcr(z (la6oparopuue u npoluuaeHutre).
<IIpou:ro4crna ropo4a PrsaHu>
- rlpou:nogcrno 6eu:uua, Ao6aBo( x 6eHruny, Au3eJrLroro ronJrxBa, uarprnr, rosapon
6Hrosofi xr.lMurr, aBToKocMerrrKr,r 14 ap. (<pmaucrafi neSrenepepa6arunarorqufi saBoa))).
pa3Jrr.rrrHbrMr.r
-
Kperr,rar, fluponu3 He1|rlr (ne$relepepa6arsrnarorqae npe4npaerz.a).
-
I,Igea;rsnrrfi BaprraHT xr.rMr.rqecxoro xa6unera (npereuraqua nupryalsno).
I,lsrorosreur.re MeroarrqecKr.rx noco6ufi aJu xuMrrqecxoro ra6usera.
flpousro4crao 6e.roHa (XEI,I).
flpousrogcrno xzpnllua (Prlancrufi
<Xuuuqecrzfi xa6une.r rxKoJrr,I)
3aBoA
crrnurarHrx r.r:4e.:rrfi).
<<Vcropur^ xLrMt4u>,
-
Teoper:llvecxufi uarepxaa. Xauuqecxufi 3xcneprrMerrr.
Xu:ur, r, .4erreJrbHocrb freHoro xxMHKa. Xuuvqecxrfi 3Kc[ep MeHr.
Sran pa3BrrrH, xl.trr.rl.u.r. Xuvuqecxufi oxcnepulreHr.
<<B:llasHl4e xr.IMlrqecKI4x SJIeMeHToB Ha npopacraHHe ceMsH)
-
Or:uo,roruvecrufi qtr.n xl43HH BbtcllHx pacreHufi.
Mexanu:uu flpopacraHru ceMsH panrrqHbrx pacreuufi.
or6op xrrMrrqecKl,Ix BeIIIecrB 14 [p[roroBJIeHHe pacrBopoB Arc
3iIMaquBaHH g, ceMflH.
Pa:pa6orra E npoBeAer{rle 3Kcrrepr,rMeHTa.
klloru3(cnep[.tMeHTa, [paKTLrqecKI4e pe(oMeHrauu]!.
14. Zcc.neAosareJrrcras aerrenr,Hocrb: TeMbI rrcc-[eaoBarenEcKl.lx pa6or rto xt4Mlr4
http://obuchonok.rulnode/ I I 22
15. I4cno*sosaHue pa3rlrqHrlx nplaeMoB IroBLIUreHr4, MorHBarI[lI o6yrarorquxca ,pL1 kl3yqe1vu
xuMLtu:
o
flon caryaqaoat{oft
3al,aqei'I cJ'Ienyer [oHrMarL cpeacrao
Ha peueHUe flpaxrx'IecKu 3Ha'ItrMoi cxryauua
c
o6yvernr, BXnoqarcuee coBoKyr]Hocrh
qerbto oco3HaHHoro ycBoeHru o6yvaroutlt
TIPCAMETA,
ycnoBr-rri, HanpaB,,reHHbrx
vrca
coaepxaH1u yue6uoro
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-
anerjl.f,rlt4, K xr.r3HeHHoMy onbrTy aeTefi;
co3aaHr.re flpo6reMHofi cvrya\vL| r.rJrr,r pa3perneHr.re napaaoKcoB;
poneBofi noaxoa, aenoBiut }rlpa;
pe[IeHI4e HecraHAaprHrlx 3aAaq Ha cMeKlrn(y r.r JrorrqecKoe MrrrrrJreur.re (uanpuvrep, <IIIutfp
gp.);
I-{e:apx> }r
- tlrpbr r-r KoHr(ypcbr (nanpnrvrep, <Bepuutr - ue Bepltnlb), <Xrluraqecxue saraA(H) H ap.);
- KpoccBopAbI, pe6ycsI, rBoprlecKr{e coqiu$eHve u r. r. (Hanpr.ruep, <Ovarqaev [oBepxHocrr4)),
<CxasKa 06 Arane> u ,up.).
16. Bsa[N.roaeficrBr{e c ) {urenrMr.r MareMarr.rKu, $uznxt, reorpa<puu, 6sotoruv an pe[reHx,
npo6:relrurrx BorrpocoB.
17
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