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サッカーにおける守備側選手が攻撃側選手との 時間的
P3-3 0! 0 "1(,1( Cues for defensive players in soccer to fill in the temporal and spatial gap to offensive players ê ¹ Kazuki Sekine ð® m^ Katsuya Takanashi, ¦ªÐ Îd·sÁÅPD / Ç ÁÅ ÃРα° / `æó Japan Society for Promotion Science / National Institute of Informatics PRESO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, [email protected] [email protected], Abstract $ólk%å.2)!&óyu¼$&ó A task for defensive players in soccer is filling in the temporal and spatial gap to offensive players. This study examined what bodily cues defensive players make use of in order to start filling the gap. The result showed that defensive players used visual field, posture, center of gravity and distance to the ball of the offensive players as the cues for determining or changing their access points. ¤£k%å$>QYF6# óGSJT 6# óH@6p# /$óLYT 6! TGo 2ô!& -%%ó I8Y óÉx$¤£kå%KUY6ë² óLYT6z2!& # ô lk%åÏ 2!&ó¤£k%å Keywords Soccer, Defense, Temporal and spatial gap, Observability of bodily movement, Access Point, Access Cue KUY62,%Æé.H@X>QYF%ßÝ 6$ì ! 2ô %!6ã2,$lkåÏ 1'/(-#$+& ª¼#³w&ó¤£kå!%é$¨é¼XÆé 1.1 *().% ¼#AU60# ! «ó=D<Y6Ü2ÖÛ©.ÁÅ%&ó 2ôAU(gap) ja.Ð}Z#"%âw¼ÕµI;YP &ó é| !îé#"!× ¢2! Y>RW#"%мյ6çÔ2q¬*! - 7" Ì&Æé¼#éí62,$º 03 ôóð®Xê[1][2]&ó=D 2ó"0! 'vÌ&¨é¼ó <Y! 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Ţp ëĔě)cŒ*ŢJST ÏċĎʼnĔěØŋló «oÜ=`H\BD[`ąĸ)0)tļ îÑû)Ŕč ŢʱĔěŃ£ďĔě(C)âëľ% âëÑļ)čļ(.76ĤĎŖz%ŊœĎ Ŗz)U^JXbI^î)cĆ%#ı97Ť Ť ÛÙőÑņvd)Ğ$7:24'7+ '4' %:ĵ!Ēŕ(ŢŐ ';BGE T=`M,²ý:Ŕ¯6%ŢåĜŕĎF _:ĄĎ(ĸþŢSb^)®,%!'6 %ĕ76ŤCK@b( #ëńĎ'ā*Ţ 6őÑ&)3'R_b:3%# 6) [1] ŞñiaŖðćŢ(2010a) CK@b( 6ņv)ķ¶ĭÊ)ŀÝ%Ĉ)ÃĶĎ îŢĽēʱŢVol. 17, No. 1: 236-240 [2] ŞñiaŖðć (2010b)ij:'7 +'4' 9$*' ţP>=`MŁĎCK@ bķ,)ČŁ ŢâëĽēʱtĝ 27 ¬tčIJ ŁßŚ588-595. [3] ŞñiŢ(2010)=`H\BD[`(6 ~éÊ%×ĦŢ=`H\BD[`)§Ċ%×ĦŢ êì¬úagìĩēaŞñiŠħİš Ţä¤Ţ 39-68 [4] êºuiŢ(2010) CK@b)ĵá* 1 â$© 476ŢíüĢÿà¥ĖŤ [5] hĉėiŢ(2006) đnıĂę½%tļî ţ ļÑ%ţÎÊ:06) ġĨŢfĊÉËĖ [6] Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A. ş Jefferson, G., (1974) “A simplest systematics for organization of turn-taking for conversation”, Language, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 696-735. [7]Reed, E. S. (1996). Encountering the World: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Oxford University Press.ŠĠĉĐŠĻš ;P?bI` E)Åą±ţćÍÅą±,)ŏàæĖŢ2000š % Çņvx:ň#%IJ7Ţ ¡6q)őÑ(ķ¶ĭ('6Ţ% ā$ 6[1][2]ŤëĔě$*Ţ)%Ţ²})őÑ( 1#*.6%ã4(' Ť ŢÛÙ}%²}%)ŕ(*ŢŜ·ĚÊ1° ¡6ŤÛÙ})őÑ*ŢDZbM(į6.$R_ b)őÓĬ:¨20ŢĥR_bĜŕ:/! ŢOE: Ħ'7+'4' Ť!.5ŢÛ Ù}JbW$)ıŊœ*Sb^Úx(Ŗ# ÎR_b)Ŋœ$'7+'4' Ťc á$Ţ²})őÑ*ŢđÑ)VE:Á 5Ţ #Sb^: 6'&ŢÆ16R_b: Ħ'#13Ţ 7)åā$Sb^® 7+3 Ť)Ì$Ţè1Đ×Ď'Sb^® ıĂ*&$c¾Î6$3 Ť 608