...

se flfvbfyt,c fh vbtwtvfs ihjvbc cfiefkt,f lf itcf,fvbcb cfpqfehb7 mdt.fyfc

by user

on
Category: Documents
76

views

Report

Comments

Transcript

se flfvbfyt,c fh vbtwtvfs ihjvbc cfiefkt,f lf itcf,fvbcb cfpqfehb7 mdt.fyfc
se flfvbfyt,c fh vbtwtvfs ihjvbc cfiefkt,f lf
itcf,fvbcb cfpqfehb7 mdt.fyfc vjvfdfkb fh tmyt,f
FQVFCHEKT,TKB {TKBCEAKT,F VEIFJ,C
IT[DTLHF
3cfmfhsdtkj gjcncf,zjeh cbdhwti
cbdhwtibb
ltvjrhfnbekb bycnbnent,bc
ufydbsfht,bc vfqfkb ljybs ufvjbhxtdf4
2 UFYFW[FLF @% bdybcc cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynsfy
tlefhl itdfhlyf&tcsfy it[dtlhbcfc fvthbrbc itthst,ekb infnt,bc thjdyekltvjrhfnbekb bycnbnenbc
ghtpbltynvf rtytn ejktrvf7 hjvtkbw cfmfhsdtkjib obyfcffhxtdyj cfvpflbcbc ufcfwyj,fl todbf xdtyc
mdt.fyfc8
3xdty vbdbxytds7 hjv
ltvjrhfnbbc vsfdfhb ufhfynb smdty ,h&fylt,bs7
,fnjyj ghtpbltynj7 sm-
dtyb lfvcf[eht,ff &fkfeakt,bc ltwtynhfkbpfwbf8 fvbc vfufkbsbf cfmfhsdtkjc lqtdfyltkb
gfhkfvtynb7 hjvtkbw lblfl ufyc[dfdlt,f htubjybc c[df cf[tkvobajsf
gfhkfvtynt,bcfufy74 2
fqybiyf cnevfhvf lf lfc&byf7 hjv fhxtdyt,fvlt
lfhxtybkb lhj vfmcbvfkehfl eylf bmyfc ufvj.tyt,ekb7 hfsf ityfhxeyltc ltvjrhfnbekb ghjwtct,b8
3 LBKF FV UFPTSBC
UFLFIKBS LFBO>TS8884
FPHSF ZBLBKB OBYCDKBC CFOBYLFHBF
cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynvf vflkj,f uflfe[flf
fvthbrbc itthst,ekb infnt,bc thjdyek-ltvjrhfnbekb bycnbnenbc ghtpbltync
cfmfhsdtkjib vjmvtl .dtkf gjkbnbreh &fkfcsfy
fmnbehb sfyfvihjvkj,bcfsdbc lf fqybiyf7 hjv cfmfhsdtkjv fh eylf uflfe[dbjc ltvjrhfnbekb ufydbsfht,bc fhxtek upfc5
B{8 VT-@ UD8
XDTYC cbyfvldbktib hjv vjdktyt<b rfktbljcrjgehb cbcohfabs bwdkt<f7 fvfib welb
fhfathbf8 vsfdfhbf v[jkjl7
hjv fv vjdktyt<c hfqfw lflt<bsb ve[nb /mjylts8 fv
v[hbd fhw ufcekb rdbhf b.j
ufvjyfrkbcb lf xdtyw [fy efh.jabsb7 [fyfw rbltd lflt<bsb tvjwbt<bs db.fdbs uflfndbhsekb 2 vjdktyt<bc
ibyffhcblfy ufvjvlbyfht7 hf
smvf eylf8 cojhtl pjubthsb
vfsufybc vjrkt rjvtynfhb
uffrtsf cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynvf tlefhl itdfhlyf&tv
@% bdybcc ufvfhsek vsfdhj<bc vjhbu c[ljvfpt lqbc otchbubs ufsdfkbcobyt<ekb cfrbs[t<bc ufy[bkdfvlt8 vfy uf-
yfw[flf7 hjv fv lqtt<ib it[dlf cfv[fhtj flvbybcnhfwbt<bc [tkv&
qdfytkt<c8 cf[tkv&qdfytkt<c8
e<fhb uekf[lbkb b.j lf bub
&bhbsflfl fhct<ekb vlujvfhtj<bc fyfkbpc vbt&qdyf8
tlefhl itdfhlyf&bc smvbs7
sbsmvbc .dtkf ue<thyfnjhvf
fqybiyf7 hjv sfylfsfy ufhseklf ehsbthsj<f cfvbybcnhjt<cf lf eo.t<t<sfy8
sbsmvbc ite&kt<tkb uf[lf
vbybcnht<sfy fy vfs vjflubktt<sfy lfrfdib
ht<f8 ghtlfrfdibht<f8
pbltync vbfxybf7 hjv tc cfrbs[b f[kj vjvfdfkib cgtwbfkehb vc]tkj<bc cfufyb
eylf uf[ltc8
B{8 VT-@ UD8
3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE,KBRF4 BYNTHYTNIB5 http://www.open.ge/sakartvelos-respublika
XDTYC UFPTSC RBS[EKJ,TY FII-IB7 UTHVFYBFIB7 HECTSIB7 /JKFYLBFIB7 CFAHFYUTSIB7 ERHFBYFIB
CF LF C[DF MDT>YT,IB8
ERHFBYFIB77 BCHFTK
BCHFTKCF
IGC 3CFMFHSDTKJC HRBYBUPF4
cfmfhsdtkjc yfdsj,bc
cfthsfijhbcj rjhgjhfwbf
Georgian International
Oil Corporation
The Georgian Railway Ltd
UFPTSB LFFH
C T,EKBF !)!
( OK
B C @% BDKBCC
LFFHC
!)!(
OKB
BDKBCC77 FQLUTYBKBF !))_ OTKC8
1 !^^ ~ $%$%`
AFCB
[ESIF,FSB7 @^ BDYBCB
# OTKB8
BDYBCB77 @__
@__#
%_
STSHB
STSHB88
CFEREYBC GHJTMNB
GHTPBLTYNB
UB{FHJLTY=
3lblb f,ht
ievb
f,htievb
ievbcc
upf4 - erdt htfkj,ff
3.dtkfc eylf udf[cjdltc7 hjv tc fhbc
mdt.ybc ghjuhfvf7 hjvtkcfw bvtlbs
it/.eht,c cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj,f4
UEIBY s,bkbcib ]fyvhstkj,bc cf[kib sfvfh jh]jybrb&tcf
lf ktmcj w[dtlbfyc itt&byfs gfnfhf hecelfyb7 hjvtkbw $7%
rbkjuhfvc bojybc8
pfpf nfkf[f&t lf nfnj kfc[bidbkb cekbsf lf uekbs ekjwfdty ,tlybth ltl-vfvfc lf ,t,bf-,f,efc 2 pehf, lf yfyf jh]jybrb&tt,c j]f[bc ufvhfdkt,fc8
3ITHFNJY VTNT[B GFKFCIB4 @% bdybcc ufb[cyf lf cfv lqtc ufcnfyc gbhdtkb cfthsfijhbcj cbvgjpbevb stvfpt5 3lblb f,htievbc upf lf cfmfhsdtkj48 cbvgjpbevbc jhufybpfnjht,b fhbfy cfmfhsdtkjc vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbf lf ifdb pqdbc cfthsfijhbcj eybdthcbntnb8 cbvgjpbevbc veifj,fib vjyfobktj,ty bv mdt.yt,bc ofhvjvflutykt,b7 hjvtksf nthbnjhbfptw ufbdkbc tc
bcnjhbekfl wyj,bkb lf 3vrdlhtsbs fvlufhb4 upf8
2 ofhcekib ths-thsb elbltcb lf vybidytkjdfyb 3lblb f,htievbc upbc4 fqlutyf
lqtc htfkj,fl bmwf72 smdf cbvgjpbevbc uf[cybcfc cfmfhsdtkjc vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbbc ghtpbltynvf fk,thn sfd[tkb&tv8 bub
vbtcfkvf cbvgjpbevbc vjyfobktt,c7 ofhvfnt,ekb veifj,f ecehdf vfs lf uffwyj cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynbc tlefhl itdfhlyf&bc
vbcfkvt,bc othbkb cbvgjpbevbc vjyfobktt,bcflvb8
CFMFHSDTKJC GHTPBLTYNBC TLEFHL I TDFHLYF&BC
VBVFHSDF 3CFMFHSDTKJIB TRJYJVBREHB
UFYDBSFHT,BCF LF CBQFHB,BC LF&KTDBC
GHJUHFVBC4 SFJ,FPT
@__# OKBC @% BDYBC
B8
BDYBCB8
B{8 VT-# UD8
WBNFNF
.TYT,C
DB Y UFVJBAJYC0
I TMVYBK
gf h t, bc e
p bw bj yt
,h bd b
K B j gj
s bc vf cj
ct
3M FH S DT
e
h
f
p fy vb ,k j ,f l
t, t, bc vb s fy ce [b cv ut
itts
bc cf ie fk e h s bt h s
si
wb
vf
h
j
by a
yl f
t, fc
b gh j gf uf
f, tz l bk
vf h s e k
t, bc is
l t, f
tl
mv
b,
k
vj
fw .f
fl
[v t, e k b
tu
l
kjcsdbc8
7 h bc it
cfmfhsdt
ud bm vy bc
h e ct s b
kb ajyb
dt
j
h
eh
a
fc
e
fhfc
a j yc
h j v fv
s dt k j 48
h
mf
cf
di bi j ,7
t
h
t, c7 db l
uf vj b. ty
&DBHAFCJ SFYFVTVFVEKTYJ7
vstkb xdtyb cfpjufljt,bc7 fqvfchekt,tkb [tkbceakt,bc7 fhfcfvsfdhj,j jhufybpfwbt,bc7 cfvtwybthj lf frfltvbehb ohtt,bc7
,bpytcvtyt,bc7 xdtyb ew[jtkb vtuj,ht,bcf lf ljyjht,bc fmnbehb vjyfobktj,bsf lf v[fhlfzthbs vjvpfllf 3cfmfhsdtkjib trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bcf lf cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc ghjuhfvf48
fqybiyekb ghjuhfvbc jabwbfkehb lfvnrbwt,bs lfcheklf [fyuh&kbdb7 vhfdfkokbfyb ghjwtcb7
hjvtkbw7 hjujhw erdt fqbybiyf7
sfyfvjyfobktj,bc vfqfkb [fhbc[bs ufvjbhxtjlf8 fvsfdbsdt eylf
VJCRJDIB lfcheklf itFIDBKB7
VJKJLBY bnjkjub8 htekb rjvbcbbc veifj,f7
YEUPFH
gjk
e p bf 47
yf bf uh
3c dj ,j l
1 !* @- !* #8
RFLHB
vjuf[ctyjs7 hjv 3trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bcf lf cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc ghjuhfvbc4 itveifdt,f uf[kfds
cfmfhsdtkjib vbvlbyfht trjyjvbrehb htajhvt,bc ufydbsfht,bc fsokbfyb tnfgbc kjubrehb ufuh&tkt,f8
rfhufl vjut[ctyt,fs7 hf upf ufydkj cfmfhsdtkjv fv ,jkj okt,bc
ufyvfdkj,fib8 fv upbc7 vfs ijhbc
vbcb ev&bvtcb vjyfrdtst,bc7 tnfgt,bc
ufdkbc ufhtit lqtc &fkbfy ufudbzbhlt,j
lf bvfpt cfe,fhb7 hjv cfzbhlt,jlf
mfhsdtkj f[kt,ehfl eylf vbelutc
.dtkfpt vodfdt ghj,ktvbc uflfzhfc7 hj
vtkcfw cbqfhb,t /mdbf8
hjv
hjvtkibw hectsbc7 cfmfhsdtkjc7 xhlbkjts jctsbc lf sdbsfqbfht,ekb
cfv[hts jctsbc htcge,kbrbc
ofhvjvflutykt,b itlbjlyty8
akbmnbc pjyblfy ltdybkb
vjcf[ktj,bc htf,bkbnfwbfhtgfnhbfwbbc cfrbs[t,c ufyb[bkfdlf8
it[dtlhfpt vbhjyjdvf ufyfw[flf7 hjv hecekb v[fht
ervf.jabkjf rjvbcbbc veifj,bs7 hfibw hectsbc ofhvjvflutytkb gbhdtk hbuib
mfhsek ltktufwbfc flfyfifekt,c8 hecb lbgkjvfnbc
smvbs7 mfhsek v[fhtc fhfyfbhb rjvghjvbcb fh cehc7
hfw itcf&kjf vjkfgfhfrt,fsf xb[ib itcdkbc vbptpb
uf[ltc8
vjvfdfkb it[dtlhf fyfkjubehb ajhvfnbs jmnjv,thib lf bctd vjcrjdib ufbvfhst,f8
}TVFK RFCHF&BC ajnj8
VTCFVT TNFGB
ghjuhfvf ofhvfnt<ekfl
vbvlbyfhtj<c
@% BDYBCC lfbo.j cfmfhsdtkjc odhsybcf
lf fqzehdbc ghjuhfvbc vtcfvt tnfgb7 hjvkbc
lhjcfw fvthbrtkb cfv[tlhj bycnhemnjht<bc lf[vfht<bs cfmfhsdtkjc itbfhfqt<ekb
&fkt<bc !!#-t vce<emb mdtbsb <fnfkbjyblfy
lf vt!! vjnjvchjktksf <hbuflblfy %^_
vt-!!
]fhbcrfwb ufbdkbc cgtwbfkeh vjvpflt<fc8
CFMBYAJHVB8
hjujhw 3bynth-ghtcc4 cfmfhsdtkjc cfufhtj cfmvtsf
cfvbybcnhjib ufyew[fltc7
rjvbcbf mfhsek-jcehb rjy-
3FLFVBFYBC eakt,fsf lfvwdtkb fhfcfvsfdhj,j jhufybpfwbfsf rjfkbwbf4 htathtylevbc xfnfht,bc vjs[jdybs @__ fsfcb [tkvjothbc ituhjdt,fc bo.t,c8 cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj,fv gfce[b eylf ufcwtc rbs[dfc7 sfyf[vfyb fhbfy se fhf gfhkfvtynib ltgenfnsf hbw[db !%_-vlt itvwbhltc8
R
cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltync
cfufyut,j vbvfhsdfc vjybnjhbyub
vjybnjhbyubcc
rjvbntnb ufeupfdybc
ijhbcj cnfylfhnt,bc vb[tldbs ghjlemwbbc ufvjidt,f
lf htfkbpfwbf tdhjgbc ,fpfhpt8
HECTSBC atlthfwbbc cf,zjv lqtc sfy[vj,f ufyfw[flf7 hjv hectsbc atlthfwbbc itbfhfqt,ekb &fkt,bc rjynbyutynb vidblj,bc
lfwdbc rjktmnbehb &fkt,bc
itvflutykj,fib ufvj.tyt,ekb bmytc mfhsekfa[fmfhsek-fa[fpehb rjyakbmnbc pjyfib @__#
okbc #_ bdybcfvlt8 rjynbyutynbc hfjltyj,f lff[kjt,bs # fsfcb rfwbf8
HFC F&KTDC BAFLB
VSBC HTUBJYT,C0
MDT>YBC vsbcf lf vfqfkb
tubjyt,bc ufydbsfhthtubjyt,bc
vsbc h
,bc ghj,ktvt,c vbt&qdyf jhlqbfyb ctvbyfhb7 hjvtkbw ufbvfhsf ,jh]jvib8 vfcib vjy cfrfyjyvltyfobktj,lyt
yfobktj,lyty
,kj lf fqvfchekt,tkb [tkbceakt,bc7 cfpqdfhufhtsbc fhfcfvsfdhj,j jhufybpfwbt,bc ofhvjvflutykt,b8
fv flubkt,bc cjakbc vteufydbsfht,bc ghjMFHSEK TKVFDKT,C hytj,bc
uhfvbc ghtptynfwbbc ufhlf
ERHFBYF I TBC.BLBC erdt vthfvltyt otkbf cfkjib f[jhwbtkt,c
mfhsdtkjib
CFMFHSDTKJIB ufvjidt,e- mfhsdt
kb tk
vfdkt,bc f[fkb vjlt- cjakbc vtehytj,bc cfthsftkvfdkt,bc
ijhbcj
ajylb baflb8
kb cfthsfijhbcj ,fpfhpt
uflbc8 hjujhw igc 3cfmfhsdtkjc hrbybupbc4 vtsfe- ,TYTABCB CFYRNhvf frfrb x[fb&tv cfmbyajhvbc rjhtcgjyltync ufye- GTNTH<EHUIB
CFY
R N-GTNTH,EHUBC vfhbCFYR
w[flf7 f[kf[fy cfmfhsdtkjc
c stfnhbc cwtyfpt cgtmnfbbc
vfhrbfyb hfvltybvt tkvfdfkb ybb
itb&byf xbytsbc cf[fk[j ht- rkbc 3vflfv kbjytkbc4 ghtcge,kbrfv8 s,bkbcbc tkvf- vbthf ufbvfhsf8 flfvcbcf lf
dfkcfityt,tkb mfh[ybc f[fkb ,hfthcbc thsfmnbfyb ,fktnb
ghjlemwbbs lfbynthtclf er- mjhtjuhfavf rjycnfynbyt cbhfbyf
dtkj
hfbyf88 itbmvyf cfmfhs
cfmfhsdtkj
dtkj-- vjyjdvf cgtwbfkehfl ghbvfxt[tsbc thsj,kbdb cfofhvj8 ,fkthbyf 2 bhvf ybjhf&bcfvbcb lfybiyekt,ff cfthsf- sdbc lfluf8 tc lqt ufycfre-
KFHBC REHCB
mfhb ( -!# vv/ov8
ov8
dasavleT saqarTveloSi
27 0, mTaSi RamiT +7 0,
+27
dablobSi RamiT +14 0, dRisiT +
dRisiT + 22 0, maRal mTaSi RamiT 0 0, dRisiT +15 0.
mfhb !_
ov8
!_-- !% vv/ov8
aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi
@! BDYBCB
LFY LFLUBYLF
BDYBCBLFY
KFHBC VBVFHS EW{JEHB
DFKENBC ITVLTUB REHCT,B
byukbcehb ubhd8 ! 3.6096 kfhb
barSi RamiT +12 0, dRisiT +
26 0, mTaSi RamiT +6 0, dRisiT
+26
+21 0. maRal mTaSi RamiT 0 0, dRisiT +15 0.
mfhb !%
ov8
!%--@_ vv/ov8
TbilisSi
fii ljkfhb
RO
R O
RamiT +12 0 , dRisiT +26 0 .
!
2.1500 kfhb
tdhj
!
2.5136 kfhb
hecekb he,kb
!
0.0709 kfhb8
BYNTHGFYJHFVF
EWYFEHB ufvjrdktdf xffnfhtc ybehy,thubc ,bjvtlbwbybcf
lf afhvf
w tdn
b rbc cfvtwybthjafhvfw
tdnb
rdktdbsb bycnbnenbc cofdkekt,vf8 vfs uekvjlubytl itbcofdktc lf lffvnrbwtc
lffvnrbwtc77 hjv
fsblfy w[hf tdhjc ,fyryjnpt888 rjrfbybc rdfkb fn.dbf8
HECEKB nfyrthb
3vjcrjdb47 hjvtkptw
!__ fsfcb njyf vfpesbf7 yjhdtubbc xhlbkj yfgbht,blfy !^
cfpqdfj vbkbc lfijht,bs vjekjlytkfl
ufxthlf8
UFPTS 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE,KBRBC4 HTLFMWBBC SFYFVIHJVKT,B8
FHXTDYT,B
VIDBLJ,BCV.JAKT,C
VFYLFNB
UFEUH&TKTC
FVBYLB LQTC
ht,ekb vjtkbc okbcf lf @
sdbc tktyt8
vt[est idbkbidbkbc it&tyfc dekjwfds ijsf [jlfiytkcf lf vbc
vteqktc tsth [ewbidbkc7 vtjht idbkbcfc 2 hecelfyc lf df[nfyuc8 qvthsvf cb[fhekb lf ,tlybtht,f ye vjfrkjc vfs j]f[c8
XDTYB NTKTAJYT,BF5 )#-#$-_$9 ))-*#-@$8
B{8 VT-# UD8
@__ FSFCB
[TKVJOTHBC
I TUHJDT,FC
BO.T,TY
GFNFHF WYJ,BCVJ>DFHTYB8
@$ BDYBCC c[df f[fkij,bkt,c
ijhbc thsb kfvfpb7 ,es[epf ,bzbw ittvfnf cfmfhsdtkjc7
acbmjkju hecelfy cfv[fhf&t[jlfiytkbcf lf tmbv df[nfyu
[jlfiytkbc vtjht idbkb8
vij,kt,vf ,bzc gfgbc cf[tkb
ijsf lffhmdtc7 bub gjtnbc7
ajkrkjhbcnbcf lf ;ehyfkbcnbc7 xdtyb ufptsbc cf,fdidj
ufy.jabkt,bc htlfmnjhbc ijsf [jlfiytkbc ct[ybff8 [fhj,ty cfv[fhf&tt,b lf [jlfiytkt,b7 &vfc ufrdbhdt,ek-uf[f-
BYAJHVFWBF
LTDYBKB
VJCF[KTJ,BC
GHJ,KTVT,B
UFYB[BKTC
rbltd thsb ijsf [jlfiytkb
lf,flt,ekf=
FDCNHFKBTKVF ]fhbcrfwt,vf mdt.ybc sfdlfwdbc cfvbybcnhjcfufy vbbqtc ,h&fyt,f7 hjv cfcohfajl uffyfluehjy !% fsfcb rtyuehe8 vbptpfl xfysjcfyb w[jdtkt,bc rfnfcnhjaek ufvhfdkt,fc sdkbfy7 hjvkt,vfw vstkb rjynbytynbc vodfyt
cfafhb uffyfluehtc8
sht,ekb fqvjxylf vjwtrdfdbcfsdbc8 ofhvjlutybc vtjht yfobkb bhvf ybjhf&bc ufkf-rjywthnc lftsvj8 vbcvf
[tkjdyt<fv vf.eht,tkb fqfahsjdfyf8 mfhsdtkvf ghbvfv
rkfcbrehb lf ytjrkfcbrehb
lfluvt,b ofhvjflubyf8
;QTHC
CFCEKT VECBRF
S<BKBCBC rjycthdfnjhbbc lbl cfrjywthnj lfh<fpib exdtekj cfqfvj ufbvfhsf8 rfvthekvf fycfv<kvf
3gbhdtkvf4 ubdb vey]bidbkbc v[fndhekb [tkv&qdfytkj<bs vcvtytksf cfvc-
FUDBCNJC lfvktdc cfmfhsdtkjib vjybnjhbyubc rjvbntnbc vjhbub vbcbf7 vfnbfc tjhibcf lf tdutyb rbhbkjdbc itvflutykj,bs7 hbuufhtitl xfvjdf8 fv uflfo.dtnbkt,bc cfae&dtkb uf[lf cfmfhsdtkjc
vbth cffhxtdyj ghjwtcsfy lfrfdibht,bs tdhjgbc cf,zjc htrjvtylfwbt,bc itechekt,kj,f8 tc uflfo.dtnbkt,f @$ bdybcc
tdhjgbc cf,zjc vjybnjhbyubc
rjvbntnbc rjyabltywbfkeh c[ljvfpt vbbqtc8
hjujhw c[ljvbc itvltu cfmbyajhvbc rjhtcgjyltync vjv[ctyt,tkvf tdutyb rbhbkj-
dvf ufyew[flf7 vjybnjhbyubc
rjvbntnbc *^ otdhb ufvjsmdfvc
itiajst,fc bvbc ufvj7 hjv ]th]thj,bs cfmfhsdtkjib vjf[kjt,ekb fhxtdyt,bc ajypt
lferjvgktmnt,tkbf wtynhfkehb cffhxtdyj rjvbcbf7 fh
fhbc vbqt,ekb cffhxtdyj rjltmcb8 rbhbkjdbc smvbs7 fhw
fvjvhxtdtksf f[kfl lfrjvgktmnt,ekb cbt,b fhbc chekafcjdfyb7 lf bub ew[jtkb
vtsdfk.ehtt,bc ufl
fvjovt,bc
uflfvjovt,bc
cfufyb eylf uf[ltc8
B{8 VT-# UD8
LFAE’YT,F
cfgfhkfvtynj fcfv,ktfib ufthsbfylyty
]fdhjpt ufvjbnfyf eybrfkehb cftrktcbj cfufkj<kt<b8 ajhntgbfyjc gfhnbfc <ho.bydfktl fchekt<lf
yfyf [eylf&t-othtstkb8
cfqfvjc cfgfnbj cnevfhb
b.j chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc
rfsfkbrjc-gfnhbfhmb7 eovbyltcb lf eytnfhtcb bkbf
vtjht8 cojhtl vbc gfnbdcfwtvfl ufbvfhsf tc lblt<ekb7 lfedbo.fhb rjywthnb8
BYAJHVFWBT,B VJUDFOJLTC5
CFMBYAJHVVF7 BYNTH-GHTCVF8
CFMFHSDTKJIB fhct,ekb $__vlt fhfcfvsfdhj,j jhufybpfwbf lqtc ths lbl fcfv,ktfl
xfvj.fkb,lf8 fhfcfvsfdhj,j
jhufybpfwbt,bc cfgfhkfvtynj
fcfv,ktf7 hjvtkbw &bhbsflfl
lfhuj,hbd ghjarfdibhek ufthsbfyt,t,c7 jvbc dtnthfysf
lf fa[fptsblfy knjkdbksf
rfdibht,c lf thjdyek evwbhtcj,fsf jhufybpfwbt,c fthsbfyt,c7 [esvf fhfcfvsfdhj,j
jhufybpfwbfv lffae&yf8
fhfcfvsfdhj,j jhufybpf-
ERFYFCRYTK CFFSC
BHFYBC ghtpbltynbc cfv[tlhj sdbsvahbyfdvf fdbfrfnfcnhjaf ufybwflf8 bub
stbhfybc vf[kj,kfl xfvjdfhlf8 C-!#_
-!#_
-bc nbgbc cfvupfdhj sdbsvaHercules-bc
hbyfdib7 hjvtkcfw fii-c cfv[tlhj cfvcf[eht,bw b.tyt,ty7 idblbdt vupfdhb lfbqegf8 sfdfl bhfybc ghtpbltynb [fsfvb
sdbsvahbyfdib fh bv.jat,jlf8
3/FVFCBC4 jhufybpfwbfv7 hjvtkbw wyj,bkbf sfdbcb ,fh,fhjcekb nthfmnt,bs7 cf,jkjjl wyj
bchftkbc cf[tkvobaj lf ufyfw[flf7 hjv lqtblfy bub o.dtnc fv
mdt.ybcflvb vbvfhsek .jdtkudfh nthjhbcnek fmnc8 3bchftkbc ufyflueht,f ite&kt,tkbf8
gfktcnbytkt,bcfsdbc ghfmnbrekb
uflfo.dtnbkt,f bmyt,f bchftksfy thsfl itmvyfy cf[tkvobaj
lf fhf vbc flubkpt47 2 lffcrdyf 3/fvfcbc4 kblthvf8
wbfsf cfgfhkfvtynj fcfv,ktf
fgjkbnbrehb ufthsbfyt,f bmyt,f7 hjvtkbw vsfdfh vbpyfl
vjmfkfmtsf eakt,t,bc lf bynthtct,bc lfwdfc lf ltvjrhfnbbc vityt,kj,bc ghjwtcib vfs
uffmnbeht,fc bcf[fdc8 sevwf7
f[kflitmvybkb ufthsbfyt,f
oby fqelut,f 3acbmbehfl ufeojyfcojht,tkb flfvbfyt,bc
lf yfhrjvfyt,bc [tkbceakt,fib vjcdkfc48
BYNTH-GHTCB8
UDBHTRFDTY7
UDTRBS[T,BFY
2 D W [JDHJ, s,bkbcib8 v.fdc j
s[
b
js[
s[b
idbkb8 ufdbut7 hjv vhfdfkidbkbfy ltlt,c t&ktdfs .jdtksdbehb aekflb
lf[vfht,f
lf[vfht,f77 vfuhfv rfhufl fhf dfh ufhrdtekb rjyrhtnekfl dbc t&ktdf bub8
se itb&kt,f smdtyb ufptsbc vtidtj,bs ufyvfhnjs fqybiyekbc itcf[t,8
KBF ,JWDF&T
2 M8 S,BKBCBC vsfdhj,bc @__# okbc
!# st,thdkbc lflutybkt,bs7 ltlfmfkfmib velvbdfl vw[jdht, vhfdfkidbkbfy j]f[t,c +vfs ijhbc ltdybkt,c‘7 hjvtksfw /.fds cfvb7 js[b7
[esb fy tmdcb !( okfvlt fcfrbc idbkb7
tybiyt,fs .jdtksdbehb cjwbfkehb
lf[vfht,f sbsjtek fhfchekokjdfy ,fdidpt % kfhbc jltyj,bs sdtib8
LFUDBHTRTS7 ITUDTRBS[TS5
)#-@(-%$8
3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE,KBRF4 2 FDBFRJVGFYBF 3FBHPTYF-CFMFHSDTKJC FDBF[FPT,BC4 SDBSVAHBYFDT,IB8
2
cf[tkvobaj
1 !^^7 [ESIF,FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB
LJREVTYNB
IT[DTLHF
00000
3 CFMFHSDTKJ GJCNCF,ZJEH CBDHWTIB LTVJRHFNBEKB
BYCNBNENT,BC UFYDBSFHT,BC VFQFKB LJYBS UFVJBHXTDF4
GBHDTKB UDTHLBLFY
3fvudfhb ufyo.j,f fmdc cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj,bc lbl
evhfdktcj,fc7 sevwf fhbc bvbc
cfahs[tw7 hjv ufhrdtek yfobkc cojhb gjkbnbrehb fhxtdfybc ufrtst,fib vjeudfht,tkvf cjwbfkehvf ghj,ktvt,vf iteifkjc [tkb742 ufyfw[flf tlefhl itdfhlyf&tv8
sevwf7 vfy fhw tc afmnjhb
vbbxybf lbl nhfutlbfl lf fq-
ybiyf7 hjv vsfdfhbf7 vjmfkfmtv buh&yjc sfdbcb chekb lfvjerblt,kj,f lf ufvjb.tyjc
eakt,f sfdbceafkb fhxtdfybcf8
cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynvf
bcfe,hf cfgfhkfvtynj fhxtdyt,bcfsdbc lfo.t,ek cfvpflbcpt7
rth&jl7 feo.f cnevfhc7 hjv
erdt itflubytc fvjvhxtdtksf
cbt,b7 sbsmvbc lfcheklf cffhxtdyj rjltmcpt veifj,f7 sevwf7 ]th rbltd fh vjudfht,ekf wtynhfkehb lf flubkj,-
hbdb cffhxtdyj rjvbcbt,bc lfrjvgktmnt,bc cfrbs[b8
3vt dsdkb7 hjv fv ghjwtcib
xtvb fmnbehb xfhsdf fh fhbc
fewbkt,tkb7 hflufy tc cfrbs[t,b7 xdtyb rjycnbnewbbc sfyf[vfl7 rfyjyvlt,kt,vf eylf vjfudfhjy8 fqvfchekt,tkb lf cfrfyjyvlt,kj [tkbceakt,bc cfmvbfyj,bc ufvb]dyfc rb xdtyc
ths-ths lbl vbqotdfl vbdbxytd74 2 ufyfw[flf cfmfhsdtkjc
ghtpbltynvf8
3fvthbrbc thjdyek-ltvjrhfnbekb bycnbnenb v[fhc ubzths
lf ufvjdsmdfvs hovtyfc7 hjv
cfgfhkfvtynj fhxtdyt,b cfvfhskbfyfl7 qbfl lf ufvzdbhdfktl xfnfhlt,f7 vbcb itltut,b
rb cfmfhsdtkjib lfo.t,ekb ltvjrhfnbekb ghjwtct,bc ufuh&tkt,fc iteo.j,c [tkc74 2 ufyfw[flf rtytn ejktrvf8
CFMFHSDTKJC GHTPBLTYNBC
GHTCCFVCF[EHB8
FQVFCHEKT,TKB {TKBCEAKT,F
00000
VEIFJ,C
fphsf zblbkb
obycdkbc cfobylfhbf
GBHDTKB UDTHLBLFY
it[dtlhfpt &fkpt fmnefkehb
uf[klfs fuhtsdt flubkj<hbdb
<be]tnt<bc cf[cht<sfy lfrfdibht<ekb cfrbs[b8 fqbybiyf7
hjv tc cf[cht<b flubkpt eylf
lfhxtc lf vfiby pjubthsb ghj<ktvf eahj fldbkfl vjudfhlt<f8
hjujhw ghtpbltynvf smdf7
<jkj lhjc flubkt<pt bybiyt<bfy c[dflfc[df eo.t<bc cbcntvfib vjveifdt flfvbfyt<b7
hjvkt<cfw7 hfcfrdbhdtkbf7 gbhdtk hbuib vjeotds cojhtl
ufvut<kt<sfy lf ue<thyfnjht<sfy vzblhj rjynfmnbs cfmvbfyj<f8 lf fcts cbnefwbfib ufeut<fhbf7 se hfnjv [lt<f flubkj<hbdb [tkv&qdfytkt<bc
fphbc buyjhbht<f fctsb lfybidyt<bc lhjc8
rjljhbc [tj<fcsfy lfrfdibht<bs it[dtlhfpt fqbybiyf7 hjv
f[kf erdt cfzbhjf itveifdltc
fv htubjybc cehcfsbs7 cfodfdbs
lf c[df fewbkt<tkb cfmjykbs
vjvfhfut<bc ghjuhfvf7 hfsf
epheydtkd.js vjcf[ktj<bc yjhvfkehb ufvjpfvsht<f8
.dtkfcfsdbc wyj<bkbf7 hjv
ufhrdtekb gthbjlbc ufyvfdkj<fib vhfdfkb jhufybpfwbf eafcjl vjb[vfhlf tktmnhjtythubfc8 cf[tkvobaj sfdc dtqfh
vbcwtvc fctsb aeaeyt<bc eakt,fc7 fqybiyf tlefhl itdfhlyf&tv8 f[kf fv cbcntvfib fvthbrekb abhvf cfmvbfyj<c lf
sfyfw 2 itltubfyfl8 fvbnjv xdty
gfhnybjht<c eylf lfdt[vfhjs7
hjv cfmvt oby ofdbltc7 otchbub
lfv.fhltc lf7 vfifcflfvt7 yjhvfkehfl ufvjdbpfvshjs8
c[ljvfpt gbhdtk cfrbs[fl ufyb[bktc byajhvfwbf 3cfmfhsdtkjib trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht<bcf lf cbqfhb<bc lf&ktdbc
ghjuhfvbc itveifdt<bc itcf[t<47
hjvtkbw ofhvjflubyf ghtpbltynbc sfyfitvotv trjyjvbrehb htajhvbc cfrbs[t<ib stveh
<fcbkbfv8 hjujhw vfy fqybiyf7
tc ghjuhfvf chekfl tvs[dtdf cfmfhsdtkjc cf[tkvobajt<hbdb vityt<kj<bc &bhbsfl gjkbnbreh ghbjhbntnt<c7 bmyt<f tc ltvjrhfnbekb cfpjufljt<bc xfvj.fkb<t<bcfsdbc [tkbc
ito.j<f7 se mdt.ybc tdhjgek
lf tdhjfnkfynbreh cnhemneht<ib byntuhbht<f8 itcf<fvbcfl7
ghjuhfvbc &bhbsflb vbpfybf cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj<bc rtsbklqtj<bc fvfqkt<f7 hfw mdt-
.fyfib vluhflb cjwbfkeh-trjyjvbrehb fqvfdkj<bc gbhj<t<ib sbsjtekb vjmfkfmbc .jabsb lf cekbthb w[jdht<bc ufev]j<tct<fc
uekbc[vj<c8 fvfcsfy thsfl7 ghjuhfvfib ufycfpqdhekbf mdt.fyfib bctsb ghbywbgt<bc lfvrdblht<f7
hjujhbwff rfyjybc eptyftcj<f7
tatmnbfyb vvfhsdtkj<f7 cfpjufljt<bc sfyfvjyfobktj<f7 flfvbfyehb ufydbsfht<f7 vjvfdfkb sfj<t<bc bynthtct<bc ufsdfkbcobyt<f7 [tkcf.htkb cfvtofhvtj ufhtvjc itmvyf7 ktufkehb cbdhwbc
phlf7 cfbyajhvfwbj cfpjufljt<bc
ajhvbht<f7 itcf&kt<kj<fsf sfyfcojhj<f8 fmdt lfdc&tys7 hjv
ghjufvbc vskbfyb qbht<ekt<f
@__#-@__% okt<ib lff[kjt<bs #7(
vbkbfhl kfhc itflutyc8 vskbfyfl ghjuhfvf sjhvtnokbfy vjyfrdtsc vjbwfdc8
tc cfrbs[b hjv evybidytkjdfytcbf xdtyb mdt.ybcfsdbc7 fvfpt
kfgfhfrbw ptlvtnbf8 fvbnjvfw b.j7
hjv vbc ufy[bkdfib vjyfobktj<f vbbqtc fhf vfhnj vsfdhj<bc otdht<vf7 fhfvtl evfqktcb
cfrfyjyvlt<kj jhufyjc ofhvjvflutykt<vfw8
fv cfrbs[pt vc]tkj<bcfc cbn.df
ofhvjcsmdf cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynvf tlefhl itdfhlyf&tv
++cfmfhsdtkjc
cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltyn
bC
ghtpbltynbC
vbvfhsdf ufptsbc fvfdt yjvthib
mdt.ylt<f‘
c[ljvfpt ufyb[bktc lf vjbojytc abyfycsf vbybcnhbc vjflubkbc
pehf< cjctkbfc vbth ofhvjlutybkb rfyjyghjtmnt<b8 3cfmfhsdtkjc cf<f;j rjltmcib wdkbkt<t<bcf lf lfvfnt<t<bc itnfybc sfj<fpt4 lf 3vjcfrht<kt<bc cbcntvbc cfae&dkt<bc itcf[t<4 cfmfhsdtkjc rfyjyib wdkbkt<t<bcf lf lfvfnt<t<bc itnfybc sf-
j<fpt47 3cfvtofhvtj cfmvbfyj<bc kbwtypbbcf lf yt<fhsdbc ufwtvbc cfae&dkt<bc itcf[t<4 cfmfhsdtkjc rfyjyib wdkbkt<t<bcf lf lfvfnt<t<bc itnfybc sfj<fpt4 lf 3cf<f;j vjcfrht<kt<bc itcf[t< cfmfhsdtkjc rfyjyib wdkbkt<bc itnfybc sfj<fpt
sfj<fpt448
ihjvbc7 ]fyvhstkj<bc
f lf
]fyvhstkj<bcf
cjwbfkehb lfwdbc vbybcnhb fvbhfy ufv.htkb&t c[ljvfpt ofhcluf byajhvfwbbs cfmfhsdtkjc rjynhjkbc gfkfnbc vbth
cfmfhsdtkjc ihjvbc7 ]fyvhstkj<bcf lf cjwbfkehb lfwdbc
cfvbybcnjc itvjovt<bc itltufl
ufvjdktybk lfhqdtdt<pt htfubht<bcf lf ufwtvekb htrjvtylfwbt<bc cfhtfkbpfwbjl ufy[jhwbtkt<ekb qjybc&bt<t<bc
itcf[t<8 hjujhw sdbs cfrbs[bc lfcf[tkt<blfy xfyc7 rjynhjkbc gfkfnbc vbth ufy[jhwbtkt,ekb rjvgktmcehb itvjovt<t<bc itltufl cfvbybcnhjib c[dflfc[df lhjc ufvjdkbylf vstkb hbub lfhqdtdt<b7 hjvtksf fqvja[dhbc vbpybs bm cbcntvfnehfl [jhwbtklt<f rjyrhtnekb qjybc&bt<t<b8 vfufkbsfl cfgtycbj [fh]t<bc rfyjybtht<bc itvjovt<bcfc lflubylf7 hjv @___ okbc ! bfydhblfy @__@ okbc ! bdkbcfvlt
gtycbt<bc lfybidybcf lf ufwtvbc cfmvtib cek lfidt<ekb b.j
@@@% itwljvf7 hbc ufvjw ptlvtnfl lf erfyjyjl ufwtvekvf
sfy[t,vf @^*_(_ kfhb itflubyf8 fmtlfy cfajcnj ufy.jabkt<t<bc itwljvt<bc ufvj #_$ itvs[dtdfib ptlvtnfl ufbwf *(!_
kfhb7 gtycbjythsf vbptpbs #_!
itvs[dtdfib ptlvtnfl ufbwf
!!%^$! kfhb7 cfv[tlhj rjvbcfhbfnt<bc vbth jvbc dtnthfyt-
<pt gtycbbc ufcflblt<kfl fhfcojhb wyj<t<bc ufwtvbc7 fhmbdbcf lf jhufybpfwbt<bc vbth
ihjvbc cnf;pt fhfchek.jabkb
cf<est<bc ufwtvbc ufvj !#* itvs[dtdfib ptlvtnfl lfbybiyf
lf ufbwf $^_$# kfhb8
eylf bsmdfc7 hjv fv cfrbs[bc
ufy[bkdbcfc vodfdt lbfkjub ufbvfhsf rjynhjkbc gfkfnbc sfdv]ljvfhtc cek[fy vjkfidbkcf lf fvbhfy ufv.htkb&tc ijhbc8 fvfc lftvfnf rbltd cf[tkvobaj vbybcnhbc fdsfylbk
]jh<tyf&bc vodfdt ufyw[flt<f8
vfy vjbs[jdf itbcofdkjy mdt.fyfib cfvrehyfkj cfiefkt<t<bc cf,f,bs cfqtzb htpbybc itvjpbldbc vtmfybpvb lf lfvyfifdtt<b lfbcf]jy8 cfmvt bcff
hjv7 hjujhw cek[fy vjkfidbkvf fqybiyf7 fctsb otcbs
cfqtzb htpbybc itvjpbldbc gbhj<t<ib cf<f;j uflfcf[flb #%
ghjwtynbc yfwdkfl v[jkjl %
ghjwtync itflutyc8 fvfcsfy lfrfdibht<bs tlefhl itdfhlyf&tv
itybiyf7 hjv .dtkf cflfdj cfrbs[b eylf ufbhrdtc vsfdhj<bc c[ljvfvlt lf v[jkjl fvbc
itvltu vj[ltc vfsb ufy[bkdf8
hfw itt[t<f cfqtzb htpbybc itvjnfyfcsfy lfrfdibht<ek ufeut<hj<fc7 ghtpbltynvf vjbs[jdf rjvbcbbc itmvyf7 hjvtkbw lfflutyc ztivfhbnt<fc8
c[ljvfpt ufyb[bktc lf vjbojytc byajhvfwbf cfmfhsdtkjc cnfylfhnbpfwbbc7 vtnhjkjubbcf lf cthnbabrfwbbc cf[tkvobaj ltgfhnfvtynib fhct<ekb vlujvfhtj<bcf lf ufycf[jhwbtkt<tk qjybc&bt<fsf itcf[t<7 hjvtkbw ofhvjflubyf fv eo.t<bc sfdv]ljvfhtv vb[tbk ]fybrfidbkvf8 hjujhw vfy fqybiyf7 tuhts ojlt<ekb lfyfotdht<ekb gfce[bcvut<kj<f e
f h.jabs lfqc
ef
fcdfvc vtnhjkjubfib fewbkt<tk cf[tkvobaj vblujvfc8 fvbc
itltufl mdt.fyfib fh [lt<f
lferf
yjyt<tk [tkcfo.jsf cflferfyjyt<tk
dfklt<ekj ufvjdktyf cfs<j<tythutnbrbc7 ]fylfwdbc7 rfdibhuf<vekj<bc7 cf<f;j7 cfufl
cfuflf
fcf[flj7 cf<fyrj lf c[df eo.t<t<ib8 fvbc ufvj lfewdtkbf mdt.ybc <be]tnbc bynthtct<b 2 fqhbw[df-fyufhbicojht<bcfc7 bctdt
hjujhw vjmfkfmtsf bynthtct<b
fhfcfhoveyj ufpjvdt<bcfc8
fvbs c[ljvbc lqbc otchbub
fvjboehf8
LFCFCHEK7 tybc gfkfnbc sfdv]ljvfhtv ktdfy qdby]bkbfv
mdt.ybc ghtpbltync vflkj<f vjf[ctyf fv gfkfnbc sfyfvihjvtksfsdbc cf[tkvobaj ]bkljt<bc vbybzt<bc ufvj8
STYUBP
UHBUFKFIDBKB7
cfmbyajhvbc rjh8
CFMFHSDTKJC RFYJYB
cfmfhsdtkjc flvbybcnhfwbek
cfvfhsfklfhqdtdfsf rjltmcib lfvfnt,t,bcf
lf wdkbkt,t,bc itnfybc itcf[t,
VE[KB !!88 cfmfhsdtkjc flvbybcnhfwbek cfvfhsfklfhqdtdfsf rjltmcib +cfmfhsdtkjc
cch evfqktcb cf,zjc eo.t,t,b7 1!@7 !)($ o87
ve[8 $@!‘ itnfybk bmytc itvltub lfvfnt,t,b lf
wdkbkt,t,b5
!8 rjltmcc lftvfnjc itvltub ibyffhcbc !*( !
2 !*( # ve[kt,b5
3ve[kb !*( !8 itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt
gbhbcfsdbc
rfyjyvlt,kj,bs lflutybkb gbhj,t,bc itmvybcfufy sfdbc fhblt,f
itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt gbhbc vbth
cfw[jdht,tkb7 cfpjufljt,hbdb lf cfofhvjj
ityj,t,bs7 nhfycgjhnbsf lf cfnhfycgjhnj
rjveybrfwbt,bs7 rfdibhuf,vekj,bcf lf byajhvfwbbc cfiefkt,t,bs cfhut,kj,bcfsdbc7 fuhtsdt vbcb sfdbceafkb uflfflubkt,bcfsdbc
fewbkt,tkb gbhj,t,bc itmvybcfufy sfdbc fhblt,f 2
ufvjbodtdc lf]fhbvt,fc #__-lfy %__ kfhfvlt8
ve[kb !*( @8 j,btmnt,bc lfghjtmnt,bcfc lf
vityt,kj,bcfc itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt
gbhbc cfzbhjt,t,bcf lf vjs[jdybkt,t,bc ufesdfkbcobyt,kj,f
lfcf[kt,ekb geymnt,bc lfghjtmnt,bcf lf
ufyfitybfyt,bc7 cfw[jdht,tkb hfbjyt,bc
ajhvbht,bc7 cfghjtmnj uflfo.dtnbkt,t,bc
itveifdt,bc7 ityj,fsf lf yfut,j,fsf vityt,kj,bcf lf htrjycnhemwbbc lhjc itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt gbhbc cfzbhjt,t,bcf lf vjs[jdybkt,t,bc ufesdfkbcobyt,kj,f 2 ufvjbodtdc lf]fhbvt,fc %__-lfy
(__ kfhfvlt8
ve[kb !*( #8 itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt
gbhbc tktmnhjtythubbs epheydtk.jabc gbhj,bc lfhqdtdf
lflutybkb otcbc lfwdbs tktmnhjtythubbs epheydtk.jabc gbhj,bc lfhqdtdf itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt bv gbhbc vbvfhs7
hjvkbcsdbcfw tktmnhjtythubbs vjvfhfut,f cfcbwjw[kj vybidytkj,bcff7 2
ufvjbodtdc lf]fhbvt,fc %__-lfy (__ kfhfvlt8
itybidyf5 fv ve[kbs ufycfpqdhekb itpqelekb itcf&kt,kj,bc vmjyt bv gbht,c7 hjvtksfsdbcfw tktmnhjtythubbs vjvfhfut,f cfcbwjw[kj vybidytkj,bcff7 rfyjyvlt,kj,bs
lflutybkb otcbs ufycfpqdhfdc cfmfhsdtkjc
ihjvbc7 ]fyvhstkj,bcf lf cjwbfkehb lfwdbc cfvbybcnhj848
@8 @_(-t ve[kb xfvj.fkb,ltc itvltub htlfmwbbs5
3ve[kb @_(8 hfbjybc +mfkfmbc‘ cfcfvfhskjt,bc ufyc]flb flvbybcnhfwbek cfvfhsfklfhqdtdfsf cfmvtt,b
hfbjybc +mfkfmbc‘ cfcfvfhskjt,b ufyb[bkfdty flvbybcnhfwbek cfvfhsfklfhqdtdfsf
cfmvtt,c7 hjvkt,bw ufsdfkbcobyt,ekbf fv rjltmcbc $@ !7 $@@ ve[kt,bs7 $#-t ve[kbc vt-@ yfo
byfobkbs7 $$-t7 $$ ! 7 $$ @7 $$ #7 $%-t7 $^-t7 $^ !7 $*-%^
-t7
$*-%^-t7
@
%*-^)-t7 *!-(^-t7 ((-t-!__ ve[kt,bs7 !_#-t2!_% !
ve[kt,bs7 !@_-t ve[kbc gbhdtkb yfobkbs7 !@(!7
!##-t7 !#$-t7 !$#-t7 !$$-t7 !$%-t7 !$^-t7 !$^ !7
!$* !7 !$(-t-!%$ @7 !%% ! 7 !%^-t7 !%* ! 7 !%* @7 !%* # 7
!%(-t7 !%( !7 !%)-t7 !%) !7 !%) @ 7 !%) # 7 !%) $ 7 !%) % !%) )7
!^#-t7 !^$-t7 !^$ $ 7 !^% !7 !^% @ 7 !^% # 7 !^^-t7 !^*-t7
!*_-t ve[kt,bs7 !*!-t ve[kbc vt-# yfobkbs7 !*@#7
!*#-t7 !*# !7 !*# @7 !*# # 7 !*# $ 7 !*# % 7 !*# ^ 7 !*# *7 !*## ( 7
%-t7 !*^-t7 !** !7
!*$-t7 !*$ !7 !*$ @7 !*$ # 7 !*$ $7 !*$ *7 !*%-t7
!** # -!** * 7 !**
** (7 !** )7 !** !_7 !** !!7 !*(-t7 !*( ! 7 !*( @7
!*( # 7 !*) @7 !(_-!(#-t7 !(%-t-!(* !7 !(* @7 !()-t7 !)!-t7
!)@-t7 !)%-t7 !)^ @-!)^ ^ 7 !)* ! ve[kt,bs848
#8 @#)-t ve[kc lftvfnjc itvltub ibyffhcbc
$%-t yfobkb5
3fv rjltmcbc !*( !-!*( @ ve[kt,bs ufsdfkbcobyt,ek flvbybcnhfwbek cfvfhsfklfhqdtdfsf itcf[t, jmvt,c flutyty cfmfhsdtkjc ihjvbc7 ]fyvhstkj,bcf lf cjwbfkehb lfwdbc cfvbybcnhjc itcf,fvbcb jhufyjt,b7 [jkj !*( #
ve[kbs ufsdfkbcobyt,ek flvbybcnhfwbek cfvfhsfklfhqdtdfsf itcf[t, jmvt,c thsj,kbdfl flutyty cfmfhsdtkjc cfs,j,-tythutnbrbc cfvbybcnhjc tythujptlfv[tldtkj,bcf
lf cfs,j,bc [fhbc[bc ltgfhnfvtynbcf lf cfmfhsdtkjc ihjvbc7 ]fyvhstkj,bcf lf cjwbfkehb lfwdbc cfvbybcnhjc itcf,fvbcb jhufyjc cffvbcjl eakt,fvjcbkb sfyfvlt,j,bc
gbht,b848
$8 \\\66 sfdb xfvj.fkb,ltc itvltub htlfmwbbs5
3sfdb \\\66
ufhlfvfdfkb lf lfcrdybsb lt,ekt,fyb
ve[kb #!# ufhlfvfdfkb lt,ekt,f
cfmfhsdtkjc fqvfchekt,tkvf [tkbceakt,fv
@__# okbc ! yjtv,hfvlt epheydtk.jc fv rjltmcbc !*( ! ve[kbc fvjmvtlt,fcsfy lfrfdibht,ekb cfkbwtypbj lf cfyt,fhsdj gbhj,t,bcf lf c[df itcf,fvbcb cf[tkvobaj cnfylfhnt,bc ufycfpqdhbcfsdbc fewbkt,tkb qjybc&bt,t,bc ufy[jhwbtkt,f8
ve[kb #!$8 lfcrdybsb lt,ekt,fyb
!8 fv rjltmcbc !%#-t ve[kbc vt-#-% yfobkt,b7 fuhtsdt @#)-t ve[kbc $#-t yfobkb fvjmvtlltc @__# okbc ! ctmntv,hblfy8
@8 fv rjltmcbc !*( ! ve[kb lf fv ve[ksfy
lfrfdibht,ekb @_(-t ve[kbsf lf @#)-t ve[kbc $%-t yfobkbs ufycfpqdhekb lt,ekt,t,b fvjmvtlltc @__# okbc ! ltrtv,hblfy848
VE[KB @8 tc rfyjyb fvjmvtlltc ufvjmdt.yt,blfy vt-!% lqtc8
CFMFHSDTKJC GHTPBLTYNB
TLEFHL ITDFHLYF&T8
S,BKBCB7 @__# OKBC ^ BDYBCB8
CFMFHSDTKJC RFYJYB
3o.kbc itcf[t,4 cfmfhsdtkjc rfyjyib
wdkbkt,t,bc itnfybc sfj,fpt
VE[KB !!88 3o.kbc itcf[t,4 cfmfhsdtkjc rfyjybc +gfhkfvtynbc eo.t,fyb7 1$$7 !!8!!8!))*7
ud8 !@#‘ vt-!* ve[kbc gbhdtkb geymnbc 3l4 mdtgeymnb xfvj.fkb,ltc itvltub htlfmwbbs5
3l‘ cfmfhsdtkjc 3obstk yec[fib4 itnfybk7
uflfityt,bc cfahs[bc obyfit v.ja pqdbc ufhtek w[jdtksf cf[tj,t,bc lfwdfc lf utyj-
ajylbc htpthdfnt,bc itmvybcf lf aeymwbjybht,bc lfabyfyct,fc948
VE[KB @@88 tc rfyjyb fvjmvtlltc ufvjmdt.yt,blfy vt-!% lqtc8
CFMFHSDTKJC GHTPBLTYNB
i
e
u kj
s k j
k n eh
n k i
n l
h
a hj
esj
l k u w w
j
k eak j l j j w eh
ah w
k eak j ah w
w l
hj
l h
j
hj
s
hj k u hi
jw
jkjj i s
l l
h l
hl
j j w
eh ah w
s
h
l
ja
u js
h
j
jl
l j
s
u
h
hs kj
s hj
hju
kenj aj ls
h
q lu l
hl
l
en n
i ij
l
s
u
k
se
h
j ohj se w
hj
js q i ek
j
q
ew k
k
e kj
i i
kj
hk
n
] kj
u
hs
n h j
w n
w
u l
hs kj
h
j jl i
uh s
j i
] hj
eh
i
h
s hj
j
l
n
i n
s j
h
ae k w
] hj j
eh
l l
en nj
l l n
h
ja
jkju e
h i jo
uh s
a
j l k h w
i
w
ji w j e l o h j l
u j
l
njh
h
h
s hj j jhu
w
hs kj
hs
j
k
u h keh l
k h u k
l
j h j
wjw k
s
k l h ue
h
jhq
i k
s l
i h s
j
u lj h
]uea
j nj
h u u
jhw k
u h
se
s
l j
h
l en nj
l l n
h ja
jkju eh
u k
ih l l h
i s
i se
s h
l l nehl
w
j
h
i j o k j
eak
j hs
hu
se
hj
w n
o
h
jl k qj j ije
h
q
l jkj h n
w l ja
hj
hk
n k
j
k
q
u l
l
h
k
hj
j
eq
k
l h
KF>,J,FCF LF
KFY’QDFC UFLF/>DYTY
k
k l h
l n i
h
l
h eljl
i
l ns i
lh e kj
lq
i
j l
e l
h eljs hj
i
lh
l l
s i l u
j
u u j
lj
i
kj
s
w u
k
hjujhw w j k
hs ijh j
kenj aj
l
hs kj
s hj
u
h l
kl ek
i hek
j s j
ju
s
s l
i h s
k o aj
nh
s
l k ]jh
hk
n
s
]lj h
o h k u eu
k o aj
nh j
s j
hj
hk
n
u u j
lj
j
u
kj hj ks
q
w
kenj aj l s j
s
s
hwse wj
n
s ijh
u l
lj
jl
i w k k
i n
ae
k u s sh
o
q
aek
l u
j
q
l
hk
n
l e j
k h l
s
h n
a
w
jeo
k a
l
h
VPBF UTKTYFDF
BCHFTKBC CRJKT,IB
3DTA[BCN.FJCFYB4
BCOFDKT,F
H K
hk
n
s
]lj h u w
l
s
h k
jk i
ijs he s
k
a
n j
o k
hj
ujhw ew k
k k
eh
o h j
i
hs kj
hk
n s
]lj h
j eh]
h ki ja w keh
n
a huk i u
hsek
i
lh
h k
hk
n
s
]lj h
h e
h k
u ew l
jh
hk
n
h
s
]lj h
i
lh
u l o l hj
h k
hk
n
h
s kji e kj
i
hk
n hs ]uea u ju
hj k w eie kjl
hs kj h k ijh
hj j j
eh ehs h
sj
u qh
e
i
hs kj
hk
n
l
jh
ij
h
s
ihj kj
u
n eh
s
hj
j l kj
hek j
2 q i
eh]
hs kj
hk
n
s
]lj h
lq
h k
h
l n ji
w
i
l
TLEFHL ITDFHLYF&T8
s
AJH W
N H H
JU
OJL
AFMNB
FV ,jkj lhjc uf[ibhlf cfe,fhb bvbc
sfj,fpt7 hjv lqtdfyltkb gfhkfvtynb
mvtlbseeyfhjf7 hjv bub dtqfh fchekt,c
lfrbcht,ek vjdfktj,fc lf hjv mdt.fyfib 3cfgfhkfvtynj rhbpbcbf48 ufxylf f[fkb bltf 2 gfhkfvtynbc jhgfkfnbfy cbcntvfl xfvj.fkb,t,f bct7 hjujhw tdhjgbc
,tdh mdt.fyfibf vbqt,ekb lf vbybcnh-
sf rf,bytnbc ajhvbht,f8 hfc bpfvc gfhkfvtynb0 vbcwtvc se fhf [vfc sfdbc f[fk
cf[tc7 itevwbht,c se fhf eakt,fvjcbkt,fc vjvfdfk ghtpbltync lf uf[lt,f se fhf cfmfhsdtkj cfgfhkfvtynj
mdt.fyf0 hfvltybvt rbs[dbs vbdvfhsts
ahfmwbbc fkbfycb 3f[fkb cfmfhsdtkjcsdbc4 sfdv]ljvfhtc BHFRKB UJUFDFC8
gfhkfvtynvf veinbrhbdb eylf vjbifkjc
2 HJUJHBF f[fkb 2
jhgfkfnbfyb gfhkfvtynbc itmvybc ghbywbgb0
2 ,jkj lhjc fv cfrbs[pt cfpjufljt,hbdb
vc]tkj,f uffmnbehlf8 vbvfxybf7 hjv mdt.fyfib
vvfhsdtkj,bsb cbcntvf
htajhvt,c vjbs[jdc8 .dtkf injib 2 hjujhw fqvfchekt,tkib7 fctdt cfrfyjyvlt,kjib7 eylf
b.jc jhgfkfnbfyb cbcntvf8 nthbnjhbekb vjo.j,bc uflfo.dtnf eahj
tatmnbfyc uf[lbc flvbybcnhfwbek lf cfrfyjyvlt,kj veifj,fc8 cfcehdtkb
bmyt,f vbybcnhsf rf,bytnbc xfvj.fkb,t,fw8 ufbphlt,f ueylehb gfce[bcvut,kj,fw lf ghtvbthvbybcnhbc hjkbw8 ghtpbltync t.jkt,f lfv[vfht8
jhgfkfnbfyb cbcntvf
uekbc[vj,c jh ptlf lf
mdtlf gfkfnfc7 cflfw ltgenfnsf fhxtdf vj[lt,f7
itcf,fvbcfl7 htubjyfkehb
lf gfhnbekb ghjgjhwbt,bs8 jhbdt gfkfnf thsfl fh eylf fqtvfnt,jltc !%_ rfwc7 yfwdkfl @#%bcf8 jhbdt gfkfnfc tmyt,f
HS KJ
u h j
s
nh
h k
q h i k
a
eh
h
hsek he ek ehs hsj
l
i l
i lj j
jk
h
i a h
wl kj i l
i ek
q h i k
n w
s
hsek
h s
] h]
hj s ew j
h l
li
l k
u
hw k ek
ajh w
i
hj s s j
j e
k eak
s l w
nhj
l
ja
hek
l ja i
j
k l u k
h j i
h
ek
s h
j nhj
k u
k h k l
l
n
s
j n u n
i
k
q h i k
a
eh
h
h kl
s s j
hs kj ei ihj
nh
k h
eh
a
si
k
u j
i
u w l
u
s
hsek hj
j w eojl
u h u
w l
s j e wl kj
j j
l s k
ijh
ehs hsj
l
j
2
q i
nh
S,BKBCB7 @__# OKBC ^ BDYBCB8
OBY FHXTDYT,BF
H U J K
h w
l u
k nh l w j k
n
j n new j
j
hj ni h u
h w h
e l
j w nh l h u
j ijh eak
j k s
u
]
j k
ek h
h
h
s sj ek l h
ui
k j n new eh j
l k h
j j
eh w k
k
u j o
s
j hj n s
h
k
hj n
w hj
k w
ei
k l ew
k
k
h
i i
w
se w
e
l
q
i j
hj nh l w j
k n
j
l k
k
j
h n
j
n new j w k
k
j
hj ns i l h
s
l w
jw k neh enj eh l
h k l u
l
eahj
h keh
w l
nh l w
j k n
j hj n
l ei
hj
e
l
l
j hj
n
njh
hj
l ho e
ek
h
hj
hk
n j
k
h
u u j
lj
s
j hj n u
k
l
h k j
s l w l
n w
u u j lj
u hl
j n new j w k k
l u u k
h
j j
l
u
k w
jhi
s nh l w ek h
l j n h ei h
l n
le hl i
hl
h
lhjek l
n h
k l
h
j jl
q
l
h
ew k kj
u
k
eh lq
q i
hj
i l
n h
ek
hk
n
k eakj l j j w eh
ah w
hs h l e l
o
q l u i s
MFHSEK-HECEKB
EHSBTHSJ,T,BC
LF&F,DFC WLBKJ,TY
sfdbcb aeymwbt,b8 mdtlf gfkfnf ufyb[bkfdc7 vfufkbsfl7 htubjyfkehb ufydbsfht,bc rjywtawbt,c7 cfnhfycgjhnj cfrbs[t,c7 ptlf
gfkfnfc 2 ctyfnc fmdc eakt,fvjcbkt,f tkxt,bc lfybidybcf8 ,be]tnc fvnrbwt,c
jhbdt gfkfnf7 sevwf ctyfnc
fmdc eakt,fvjcbkt,f lfe,heyjc mdtlf gfkfnfc
ofhvjlutybkb cfrbs[t,b8
uufhlf
hl fv
e l u
hlj l
qkl
h
u j
hjk
hs
kj
oe hjl lq
w
h
a l h keh h
e
k
l jkj s k
2
s j k
n s ae
w j h
j k
s
ja ki e l j u
hj
j e keh l
j
w keh
hj k
l
h e l
h
j
l
nh w ek jk i e
l
j l
u l
o k
w nh l h u j
ij
h
h lu
ek h
u j k
h w
a h
h u j
u
s h
a hj
a
s
s w
h k
i e s
l ju hl
2
nj j h k hj
ujh a
hj s h u
lq
l k
hk
ni h
ek e
w h j
l e h k
j
l jh k n
n
l l
l
k n
ijh
hjujhw
lq
l k
hk
nj e h k j
i e
k
l kj j
h
s
n
l kj
eak
l
k n
h o h
jlu
k
h
s
2 e n l
n
ea
k
j k
i w k
lq
l k
hk
n
e eh jk n
h
w
k
s k
l
j h n
i eo
l
hj
hs
jh o k o li
j
k l
n
keh
j
k n eh u h j
l w
h
ein h
l
hjw n l en n
a h
j l kj
l sj
w j h
lj
u e ]j
l
u
s h
e h
TRF ,EXEREHB
kj
D
i
hs
u
s
nhj j h n
ek
eh
he
jk u s
hs l
j j i l
l
u n w
ks
jhu
ek l ]ue
a
k q
k
n h j
ja k
n
lh ijs
kel z z i k
l hj k w ijs
z z i k
lu
s
i u hl ae
k u j k
s
l
u n w
o jl j]
i
h
q ek s
l
w w k
hj
k
h q
l
nj
u n w
l
hjujhw uei
nhji u
hsek h
j a h w
nj
j
h
i k
u
w l
h
e
k j h n ek
ajh
w
s
l u
n eh j o k j
q l
k o aj
o
q l u
hsek
l
i eki w
ijs z z i k l
l o
o h
j w
s
k
l
i eki
ok
hi
ijs z z i k
l l u u
u h ]ji
w j h
eh
nh
i k j]
qe
h s l
q
s
hs hs e
l
n
u l
h
u
h ]j
jk w
j
h n ek ]uea
nnj
n
l w w k u e
hs kl w k
i l u
a s
k
e
h
lu k l qe
u h ]j
jk w
njh
eh e
k l zh
jk w
s
ihj k
hjl
z
h i k
e ]j
uek ujujk e
h u k
jzk
i
k
uh s
hs
i
hs ijh j jhu
s
ihj k
w
k
hk
n h
nh w
h i k
l
wjk
eh
u n w
i
h
ajh w
hj
u e s jhu
w
n h ij
e u n w
w
uei u hsek h
j a h w
l
flfvbfysf ufvnfwt,tkb
zbzbfidbkb itbg.ht
c=
itbg.htc=
lj
j k
jk
w k
i n
j l
ijs z z i
k
l
hs hs
o h
u
i k
k
l h
jh
l n 2 lj
i k
l
ok
a eki ij
s z z i k
l u
n w
w s
h j
ja k
j
l i
w j h
a he ji
i k
s u o k eh u j
l
s j s j
k j
ljk h o
q l ui s
i
e
h jl
j
k s
u s
eak
i __ ___
ljk h u l
l
h
j a h w
s
hj ijs z z i
k l
l
k
wjk
h he
i
k
o s k ] h
hs w k w k
ojl
ajh w
eh k n
l k s
s
h j jk w
l s
k
jk w
s
h
hs kj s
ihj k
j i l
ijs
z z i k
l
l
js
o h
h
e
l
k
h
uji k
jh u i
l
n u
s
h i k
k
o k
eh
k nu u
k i k
uj i k
l he s
j k
u n w
i
jhw kl
k
z hj qj
ij
s z z i k
h
s kji
nh l h
s
DFKTHBFY
UJUJKFIDBKB
UFVJBOTHTS7 B>BLTS7 BRBS{TS UFPTSB 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF4=
3
lqtdfyltkj,f
1 !^^7 {ESIF<FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB8
GHTPBLTYNB
3.dtkfc eylf udf[cjdltc7 hjv tc fhbc
mdt.ybc ghjuhfvf7 hjvtkcfw bvtlbs
it/.eht,c cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj,f4
GBHDTKB UDTHLBLFY
cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc lf vbcb vfcinf,bc vybidytkjdfyb itvwbht,bc cfrbs[b v[jkjl
cfmfhsdtkjc fh foe[t,c8 lqtc vcjakbjib @7% vbkbfhlpt vtnb flfvbfyb cbqfhb,bc pqdfhc mdtvjs w[jdhj,c8 ufthsbfyt,ekb tht,bc jhufybpfwbbc7 ufydbsfht,ekb mdt.yt,bc ths-thsb evsfdhtcb fvjwfyf xdtyb lhjbcf lf7 se uyt,fds7 [dfkbyltkb lqbc .dtkfpt cfibib vjdktybc7
cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdf uf[kfds8
cfmfhsdtkjc fmdc bvbc htfkehb cfae&dtkb lf cfiefkt,f7 hjv uf[ltc thsthsb cfvfufkbsj mdt.fyf7 hjvtkbw itt,h&jkf fv ctyc 2 cfahs[tc hjv emvybc
ltvjrhfnbfc7 ltvjrhfnbekb ufydbsfht,bc upfc7 ltvjrhfnbek qbht,ekt,t,c7 sdbs
flfvbfybc sfdbceakt,fc7 hfw xdtyb [fk[bc
evsfdhtcb vjyfgjdfhbf7 ctyc7 hjvtkbw
cfahs[bc mdti f.tyt,c cf[tkvobajt,hbj,fc7 mdt.ybc lfvjerblt,kj,fc8 fvltyfl7
lqtblfy fmnbehfl eylf lfdbo.js ghjuhfvbc ufy[jhwbtkt,f7 hjvtkvfw eylf epheydtk.jc mdt.ybc cnf,bkehj,f8 tc fhbc
evsfdhtcb gbhj,f lf fhf bc7 ufvjd&t<ybs
se fhf cfthsj tyfc hjvtkbqfw gfhnbfcsfy8 cbqfhb,tc se lfd&ktds7 cfmfhsdtkj itb&kt,f uf[ltc vfhskfw cnf,bkehb mdt.fyf lf cojhtl fvfpt bmyt,f lfvjrblt,ekb xdtyb mdt.ybc ,tlb8 fv stvfpt ,tdhb cfe,fhbf7 vfuhfv v[jkjl vjojlt,t,b lf kjpeyut,b cnf,bkehj,bc fewbkt,kj,bc itcf[t<7 sfdbcsfdfl7 fhfathc
ybiyfdc7 se fh udtmyt,f cfsfyflj htfkehb ghjuhfvf8 &fkbfy vybidytkjdfybf7
hjujh itd&kt,s ghjuhfvbc ofhvfnt,bs
ufy[jhwbtkt,fc7 eobyfhtc .jdkbcf7 cfresfhb &fkt,bsf lf itcf&kt,kj,t,bs7
vfs ijhbc mdt.ybc byntktmnefkehb gjntywbfkbc fvj&hfdt,bcf lf ufvj.tyt,bc
upbs7 hjvtkbw ]th rbltd fh fhbc chek.jabkfl ufvj.tyt,ekb8
eahj vtnbw7 se xdty itd&kt,s ef[kjtc
@-# otkboflib htfkehb lf sfyvbvltdhekb
yf,b]t,bc uflfluvfc fv ghjuhfvbc ufy[jhwbtkt,bc afhukt,ib7 lfhoveyt,ekb
dfh7 tc bmyt,f cfmfhsdtkjc nthbnjhbekb vskbfyj,bc fqlutybc ths-thsb fewbkt,tkb gbhj,f8 tct bub7 mdt.fyf uf&kbthlt,f8 &kbth mdt.fyfc rb ite&kbf bctsb ghj,ktvbc uflfzhf7 hjujhbw fhbc
nthbnjhbekb vskbfyj,bc fqlutyf8
mdt.ybc fhct,ekb cfufhtj-gjkbnbrehb
rehcbc ityfhxeyt,f fhbc fewbkt,tkb gbhj,f cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbcsdbc lf cjwbfkehb ghj,ktvt,bc vjcfudfht,kfl8 eahj
vtnbw7 cfufhtj gjkbnbrehb rehcb7 hjvtkbw ehsektc okt,ib xfvj.fkb,lf7 rbltd
eahj eylf ufyvnrbwltc7 eahj byntycbehb lf vtnb itltubc vjvnfyb uf[ltc8 duekbc[vj< fhf vfhnj cf[tkvobajt,sfy7 fhfvtl cfthsfijhbcj cfabyfycj wtynht,sfy7
tdhjrfdibhsfy7 yfnjcsfy lf cfthsfijhbcj sfyfvtuj,hj,bc c[df otdht,sfy7 xdtyc
vtpj,kt,sfy 2 xhlbkjtsbs7 se cfv[htsbs7 vybidytkj,f fhf fmdc 2 ehsbthsj,t,bc ufqhvfdt,fc8
3cfmfhsdtkjib trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bcf lf cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc ghjuhfvf4 vskbfyfl ittcf,fvt,f cf[tkvobajt,hbj,bc fqvityt,kj,bc bv pjufl lt,ekt,t,c7 hjvkt<bw xfvj.fkb,t<ekbf cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynbc cfgfhkfvtynj vbvfhsdfib 2 3f[fkb ghjtmnb f[fkb cfmfhsdtkjcsdbc48 tc uf[kfds ltvjrhfnbekb cfpjufljt,bc cf,jkjj lfae&yt,f9
mdt.ybc eibihjt,bc7 cnf,bkehj,bcf lf
nthbnjhbekb vskbfyj,bc epheydtk.jaf9
cf[tkvobajc sflfwdbceyfhbfyj,bc uf&kbtht,f9 tdhjgek lf tdhjfnkfynbreh cnhemneht,ib byntuhbht,f8
cfmfhsdtkjv bgjdf sfdbcb flubkb vcjakbj sfyfvtuj,hj,fib 2 fvfpt lqtc7
fk,fs7 xdtyb jgjytynt,bw rb fqfh lfdj,ty
2 lf cfthsfijhbcj vybidytkj,bc aeymwbt,b brbchf8 bc afmnb7 hjv mdt.fyf fqbfht,ekbf tdhjgbcf lf fpbbc lfvfrfdibht,tk cfrdfy&j cf[tkvobajl7 eiefkjl
erfdibhlt,f mdt.ybc itvlujvb ufydbsfht,bc
gthcgtmnbdt,c8 tdhjgek lf tdhjfnkfynbreh cnhemneht,ib byntuhbht,bcfsdbc
fqt,ekb vnrbwt utpb [fyuh&kbdb lhjbc
ufyvfdkj,fib mdt.ybc ecfahs[jt,bc ufhfynbff8
3trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bcf lf cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc ghjuhfvf4 vhfdfkufypjvbkt,bfyb lf rjvgktmcehb cnhfntubff7
vfuhfv vbcb ltlffphb itb&kt,f thsb stpbcbsfw ufvjb[fnjc5 tc uf[kfds xdtyc mdt.fyfib kb,thfkehb nhfycajhvfwbbc cf,jkjj lfchekt,bc ghjuhfvf8 !_ okbc
ufyvfdkj,fib7 thsj,kbdb &fkbc[vtdbs7
xdty lfdfvrdblhts cf,fphj trjyjvbrf lf
itdmvtybs vnrbwt cfae&dtkb trjyjvbrehb phlbcsdbc8 itvlujvb okt,bc vfy&bkpt
rb evsfdhtcb fvjwfyf bmyt,f trjyjvbrehb phlbc lfxmfht,f lf fv gbhj,t,ib
itmvybkb htcehct,bc cfvfhskbfyb ufyfobkt,f vvfhsdtkj,bc qhvf htajhvbcf
lf vbpfyitojybkb abcrfkehb gjkbnbrbc
itltufl7 hfw ufyfgbhj,t,c cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdfc8
,tdhb itb&kt,f dbcfe,hjs bv ghbjhbntnek vbvfhsekt,t,cf lf qjybc&bt,t,pt7
hjvtksf ufy[jhwbtkt,f ufsdfkbcobyt,ekbf7 vfuhfv ghjuhfvbc vsfdfhb qbhct,f bc uf[kfds7 hjv bub .dtkf vjmfkfmbc
2 it&kt,ekbc se ufzbhdt,ekbc 2 bynthtct,ptf uffyufhbit,ekb8
ghjuhfvf vbpyfl bcf[fdc mdt.fyfib cfiefkj atybc xfvj.fkb,t,bc ghjwtcbc ufqhvfdt,f-ufafhsjt,fc7 cfvtofhvtj cfmvbfyj,bcsdbc bctsb [tkcf.htkb gbhj,t,bc
itmvyfc7 hjvtkbw xhlbkjdfyb trjyjvbrblfy ktufkeh ctmnjhib uflvjcdkbc htfkeh cnbvekc itmvybc8 fv v[hbd ufycfresht,ekb vybidytkj,f tybzt,f bv ufhtvjt,fc7 hjv lfutuvbkb udfmdc cfuflfcf[flj rfyjyvlt,kj,bc uflfveifdt,f lf ufyf[kt,f mdt.fyfib fhct,ekb htfkj,t,bc
ufsdfkbcobyt,bs8 tzdufhtitf7 hjv mdt.fyfib vybidytkjdyfl eylf itvwbhltc xhlbkjdfyb trjyjvbrbc obkb7 fqbrdtsjc rjynhf,fylf7 hjvtkbw itesfdct,tkbf yjhvfkehb mdt.ybc w[jdht,bc otct,sfy8
se flfvbfyt,c fh vbtwtvfs ihjvbc cfiefkt,f lf itcf,fvbcb cfpqfehb7 mdt.fyfc vjvfdfkb fh tmyt,f8 fvltyfl7 ghjuhfvfib [fpufcvekbf ihjvbsb gjkbnbrbc
lf[dtobc7 ihjvbc ,fphbc vjmybkj,bc epheydtk.jabc fewbkt,kj,f8 vrdtshfl fhbc
[fpufcvekb rdfkbabwbehb lf kbrdblehb
ufyfskt,bc vbqt,bc epheydtk.jabc fewbkt<kj<f7 hflufy lbl trjyjvbreh &dht,pt cfe,fhb ufyfskt,bc htajhvbc ufhtit
ofhvjelutytkbf7 fvbnjvfw ufyfskt,bc htajhvbc ufy[jhwbtkt,f evybidytkjdfytcb
obyfgbhj,f uf[kfds vjvfdfkb ufydbsfht,bcsdbc8
xdty gbhdtk okt,ib fct fh de.eht,lbs
ufyfskt,bc htajhvfc8 f[kf rb vbdtlbs
bv lfcrdyfvlt7 hjv7 se ghjlemnbc itmvyf
lf ghjlemnbc cbe[dt udfbynthtct,c7 eob-
yfhtc .jdkbcf7 eylf vbd[tljs ufyfskt,fc7
vtlbwbyfc7 fye bv lfhut,c7 hjvkt,ptw7 cf,jkjj fyufhbibs7 lfvjrblt,ekb bmyt,f bc ofhvfnt,t,b7 hjvkt,bw eylf vjbgjdjc mdt.fyfv ghjlemwbbc itmvybc sdfkcfphbcbs8
gfhfktkehfl ufsdfkbcobyt,ekbf cfgtycbj cbcntvbc bycnbnewbehb lf cnhemnehekb ufev]j,tct,f7 vpfhlb bydtcnbwbt,b ]fyvhstkj,bc lfwdbc lfhuib8 .ehflqt,f ufvf[dbkt<ekbf cjwbfkehfl lfewdtkb ]ueat,bc ecfahs[jt,bc epheydtk.jafpt7 cjwbfkehb lf[vfht,t,bc phlfcf lf fv lf[vfht,fsf of[fkbct,bcfsdbc
ufvbpyek qjybc&bt,fsf ufy[jhwbtkt,fpt8 fvfpt .ehflqt,fc dfvf[dbkt, bvbnjv7
hjv vjcf[ktj,fv eylf bwjltc7 se dbcsdbc
fhbc cfzbhj .jdtkbdt tc7 vjxdtyt<bsbf7
se yfvldbkb tc ghjuhfvf8
ghjuhfvf uekbc[vj,c vfrhjtrjyjvbrehb
cnf,bkehj,bc itedfkj,fc7 cfbydtcnbwbj
ufhtvjc ufev]j,tct,fc8 cfdct,bs cojhfl
fhbc ufvjrdtsbkb trjyjvbrbc ghbjhbntnekb lfhut,b5 tythutnbrf7 nhfycgjhnb lf
rjveybrfwbt,b7 vhtodtkj,f7 nehbpvb7 cjakbc vtehytj,f8 tc lfhut,b .dtkfpt cohfab ntvgbs dbsfhlt,f lf itvjcfdkt<b
.dtkfpt cohfab ntvgbs itvjlbc mdt.ybc
,be]tnib fv lfhut,blfy8 fvfdlhjekfl [fpufcvekbf ,eyt,hbdb ufhtvjc lfwdbc cfrbs[t,bw7 hfw lqtdfyltk lf vjvfdfk sfj,fsf cffhct,j bynthtcc ittcf,fvt,f8
lflt,bsfl vbvfxybf7 hjv ghjuhfvfib
cfsfyflj flubkb fmdc lfsvj,bkb bcts
gthcgtmnbek vbvfhsekt,fc7 hjujhbw uf[kfds f[fkb ntmyjkjubt,b7 vfsb lfythudf7 wbahekb htdjkewbf8 xdty cojhtl
htdjkewbf udzbhlt,f7 hflufy cfrvfjl cthbjpekfl xfvjdhxt,bs fv cathjib8 vfhsfkbf7 ,tdhb hfv ufrtslf fv ,jkj lhjc7
vfuhfv tc v[jkjl gbhdtkb yf,b]t,bf +eylf
fqdybiyj7 hjv ,fnjyb sfh[fy-vjehfdb bybwbfnbdbfyfl veifj,lf fv cathjib7 vfuhfv
vfc7 cfvoe[fhjl7 c[df cfvcf[ehib vjeobf
uflfcdkf lf f[kf bm eylf udbxdtyjc7 se
hfc ybiyfdc wbahekb htdjkewbf bv lfhuib7 hjvkbcsdbcfw bub eiefkjl fut,c
gfce[c‘8 vybidytkj,f eylf vbtybzjc mdt.ybc rjvgbenthbpfwbfc lf bvfc7 se hf flubkb eylf lfbrfdjc cfmfhsdtkjv ukj,fkbpfwbbc .jdkbcvjvwdtk ghjwtcib bct7
hjv cfresfhb vbqotdt,b7 cfresfhb nhflbwbt,b7 thjdyekb vbqotdt,b7 hjvkt<bw
lfuhjdt,ekbf cfereytt,bc7 fsfcoktekt,bc
ufyvfdkj,fib7 rb fh lfrfhujc7 fhfvtl
eahj ufyfdbsfhjc lf ffqjh&byjc8 tc fhbc
xdtyb vbpfyb ukj,fkbpfwbbc ehsektcb
ghjwtcbc vbvlbyfhtj,bc lhjc8
ufsdfkbcobyt,ekbf uflfvzhtkb pjvt<bc
vbqt<f rjheawbbc obyffqvltu7 hbc ufhtitw
ofhvjelutytkbf fhfse fv ghjuhfvbc ufy[jhwbtkt,f7 fhfvtl7 cfthsjl7 cf[tkvobajc yjhvfkehb aeymwbjybht,f8 buekbc[vt,f rjheawbbc lf&ktdf hjujhw flvbybcnhfwbekb vtsjlt,bs7 bct cnhemnehekb lf cbcntvehb htajhvt,bs7 vfs ijhbc7 vvfhsdtkj,bc7 vfhskvcf]ekt,bcf
lf cfvfhsfklfwdbc cbcntvbc htajhvbht,bc
upbs8 eylf lfdtsfy[vj vjcfpht,fc7 hjv
fh itb&kt,f vfhnj flvbybcnhbht,bc bvtlb
udmjyltc8 flfvbfyb7 hjvtkbw mvybc ghjlemwbfc7 lfbynthtct,ekb eylf b.jc ehsbthsj,bs cf[tkvobajcsfy lf fhf hjvtkbvt bycgtmnjhsfy7 hjvtkbw vfkfdc
vbc aekc8 fvbc itltufl rb vjut,ekb fhw
cf[tkvobaj hxt,f lf fhw vtofhvt8 fvfcsfy7 vvfhsdtkj,bc htajhvf fh lftae-
&yt,f fgfhfnbc [tkjdyeh itvwbht,fc8 xdtyc
vjmfkfmtt,c [ibhfl tcvbs cfe,fhb cfvbybcnhjt,bcf lf ltgfhnfvtynt,bc7 c[dflfc[df eo.t,bc hfjltyj,bc itvwbht,fpt 2
tc fewbkt,tkbf7 hflufyfw ptlvtnb hbw[jdyt,f vfhsdbc tatmnbfyj,fc fvwbht,c7
[ibhfl ufyfgbhj,t,c aeymwbt,bc le,kbht,fc8 vfuhfv bvltyfl vsfdfhb fh fhbc
hfjltyj,hbdb itvwbht,f7 hfvltyflfw tatmnbfyj,bc fvfqkt,f lf rjjhlbyfwbbc ufev]j,tct,f cfvsfdhj,j eo.t,t,c ijhbc8
fb tc eylf b.jc fvjcfdfkb othnbkb lf
fhf bc7 hjv thsb fy jhb cfvbybcnhjsb
vtnb fy yfrkt,b bmyt<f8 vsfdfhbf tatmnbfyj,f8 hfjltyj,hbdvf itvwbht,fv fewbkt,kfl eylf vjudbnfyjc tatmnbfyj,bc
fvfqkt,f8 3trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bc lf
cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc ghjuhfvfib4 tc ghbywbgb7 rjheawbbc vybidytkjdfyb itvwbht,bc
fewbkt,kj,f .dtkfpt vsfdfh cfrbs[sf
]ueac ufytresdyt,f8 fvfdt lhjc7 vj[tktsf7
bctdt hjujhw vstkb vjcf[ktj,bc7 [tkafct,bcf lf itvjcfdkt,bc phlbc ufhtit
rjheawbbc obyffqvltu htfkehb ,h&jkbc
ofhvfnt,fpt kfgfhfrb ite&kt,tkbf8 &fkbfy
&ytkbf udmjyltc bv vj[tkbc bvtlb7 hjvtkcfw cbv,jkehb [tkafcb fmdc lf ite&kbf7 seylfw hbcrbc afcfl7 fs]th lf
jw]th vtnb itvjcfdfkb bmjybjc8 fvbnjv7
eylf itdbveifjs qjybc&bt,fsf rjvgktmcb7 dbabmhjs7 se hjujh itd&kt<s fvbc
ufy[jhwbtkt,fc8
hfw vsfdfhbf7 rjheawbbcf lf rjynhf,fylbc obyffqvltu ufy[jhwbtkt,ekvf qjybc&bt,t,vf itltub evjrktc dflt,ib eylf
vjudwtc8 fvbcsdbc cfzbhjf abcrfkehb cnhemneht,bc7 ufycfresht,bs 2cfufyut,j
ktubjybc 2 sfyfvtlhjdt nbgbc chek.jabk
vfrjynhjkt,tk jhufyjl xfvj.fkb,t,f7
vbcsdbc ufvj&bt,bc aeymwbbc vbybzt,f lf
vfnthbfkeh-ntmybrehb epheydtk.jaf7 hfsf lfbvrdblhjc fdnjhbntnb lf vstkb
&fkbc[vtdf vjf[vfhjc rjynhf,fylbcf lf
vc[dbkb trjyjvbrehb lfyfifekj<t<bc obyffqvltu ,h&jkfc8 fvfy cfiefkt,f eylf
vjudwtc xfvjdfijhjs c[df vfrjynhjkt,tkb jhufyjt,b trjyjvbreh cathjc8 eahj
cojhfl7 ufdfsfdbceakjs bcbyb trjyjvbreh cathjib veifj,bcfufy8 tc ptlvtnb lfndbhsdff vfssdbc8 efvhfdb sfyfvihjvtkb wlt,f8 .dtkfv sfdbcb cfmvt eylf
frtsjc8 ktubjyvf eylf b,h&jkjc lfvyfifdtj,fcsfy7 hfsf vjmfkfmtt,vf bw[jdhjy yjhvfkeh gbhj,t,ib8 fctdt vbvfxybf7 hjv ,tdhb hfvff ufcfrtst,tkb cf,f;jib7 cfuflfcf[flj cfvcf[ehib7 cfpqdhbc
lfwdbc ltgfhnfvtynib lf c[df cbcntvt,ib8
.jdtkbdt fvbc itltufl7 ]dfhtlbyb rjynhjkb lf it]tht,ekb byajhvfwbbc fhct,j,f uffev]j,tct,c fqhbw[dbfyj,fc lf
itfvwbht,c rjynhf,fylfcf lf rjheawbfc8 ptvjfqybiyek htfkeh itltut,c cfiefkjdflbfy gthcgtmnbdbcfsdbc ufvjbqt,c7
vfuhfv fhct,ekb cbnefwbbc cbhsekblfy
ufvjvlbyfht7 xdty dth vbdwtvs sfdc eakt,fc7 hjv gfhfktkehfl vstkb &fkbc[vtdf fh vjdf[vfhjs bctsb cfrbs[bc vjudfht,fc7 hjujhbw fhbc &bhbsflb cfcfmjykj ]ueat,bc7 evsfdhtcfl fmwbpehb
cfmjykbc chekfl lf,tudhf7 hfw vybidytkjdyfl epheydtk.jac cf,be]tnj
itvjcfdkt,bc phlfc8 lfe,tuhfj,fw rjheawbbc o.fhjf8 f,cjkenehfl lfe,tuhfdb ghjlemwbf fh fhct,j,c 2 fy dbqfw
erfyjyjl bqt,c aekc7 fy xdty d,tuhfds8
cfvoe[fhjl7 xdty v[jkjl itlfht,bs evybidytkj yfobkc d,tuhfds8
ghjuhfvfib ufycfresht,ekb .ehflqt,f
fmdc lfsvj,bkb mdt.fyfib cfabyfycj7 rth&jl rb7 cf,fyrj ctmnjhbc hjkbc itvlujv
phlfc8 cflqtbcjl xdtyb cf,fyrj cbcntvf7 afmnj,hbdfl7 vpfl fhbc vjbpbljc lfvfnt,bsb ltgjpbnt,b7 itmvyfc cfrhtlbnj
htcehcb lf lffabyfycjc xdtyb trjyjvbrf8 cojhtl mfhsekb cf,fyrj cbcntvbc ufydbsfht,fv lf vbcb cfbvtljj,bc ufphlfv
eylf ufvjbodbjc flubkj,hbdb cfrhtlbnj
htcehcbc utythbht,f lf cfmfhsdtkjc ,bpytcbc lf trjyjvbrbc cfvcf[ehib xf.tyt,f8
itvs[dtdbsb fh fhbc7 hjv ew[jtsbc ,fyrt,b cek eahj vtn bynthtcc bxtyty xdtyb
,fyrt,bc vbvfhs8 pjubthsb obkibw itvjlbc8
xdtyb cf,fyrj cbcntvbc ufydbsfht,bs lfbynthtct,ekb fhbfy tdhjrfdibhb7 vcjakbjib wyj,bkb ,fyrt,b8 tc ybiyfdc7 hjv
udwyj,ty7 fqbfht,ty7 hjv cfmfhsdtkjib xfvj.fkb,lf cfrvfjl cfbvtlj cf,fyrj
cbcntvf lf fv cbcntvfc .dtkf eylf vjdeahs[bklts8
ghjuhfvbc afhukt,ib itveifdt,ekbf
trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bc htfkbcnehb
lf jgnbvbcnehb cwtyfht,b8 bvsfdbsdt eylf
bsmdfc7 hjv vsfdhj,f &fk-qjytc fh bieht<c cfbvbcjl7 hjv vjdktyt,b ufydbsfhltc jgnbvbcnehb cwtyfhbc vb[tldbs8 fv
itvs[dtdfib7 ghjuhfvbc lfchekt,bc gthbjlbcsdbc7 vskbfyb iblf ghjlemnb lff[kjt,bs %-]th ufbphlt,f8 vskbfyb iblf
ghjlemnbc cnf,bkehb phlbc ufhtit ite&kt,tkbf vjcf[ktj,bc lfcfmvt,f7 itvjcfdkt,bc phlf lf cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdf8
fmdt ufcfsdfkbcobyt,tkbf7 hjv jhbdt
cwtyfhbs uffyufhbit,ekb gfhfvtnht,b fqchekt,bc ghjwtcib itcf&kjf ufbpfhljc7
hflufy ef[kjtc okt,ib cfmfhsdtkjib vjcfkjlytkbf vybidytkjdfyb bydtcnbwbt,bc
ufy[jhwbtkt,f ,fmj-s,bkbcb-]tb/fybc yfdsj,cfltybcf lf ,fmj-s,bkbcb-thpthevbc
ufpcfltybc vityt,kj,fcsfy7 cfthsjl7 f,htievbc upbc ufydbsfht,fcsfy lfrfdibht,bs8
@__#-@__^ okt,ib yfdsj,cfltybc vityt,kj,bc
ghjwtcib bydtcnbht,ekb eylf b.jc lff[kjt,bs %!% vbkbjyb fii ljkfhb7 [jkj
@__#-@__% okt,ib 2ufpcfltybc vityt,kj,bcfsdbc 2 %__ vbkbjyb ljkfhb8
vybidytkjdfyb uf[kfds cfpjufljt,hbj,bc byajhvbht,f 3trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bcf lf cbqfhb,bc lf&ktdbc ghjuhfvbc4 ufy[jhwbtkt,bc7 vsfdhj,bc htajhvbc sbsjtekb yf,b]bc itcf[t< lf chekb ufvzdbhdfkj,bc epheydtk.jaf8 vsfdhj,f ghjuhfvbc afhukt,ib ufyf[jhwbtkt,c cfrjveybrfwbj cnhfntubfc7 hfsf
sbsjtek j]f[c7 sbsjtek vjmfkfmtc ?mjyltc byajhvfwbf bvbc itcf[t,7 se hfc frtst,c gbhflfl vbcsdbc [tkbceakt,f8 fct
eylf blutc cfrbs[b8 c[dfudfhfl7 tc ghjuhfvf xdtyb vjmfkfmtt,bcfsdbc hfqfw ew[j
vjdktyf bmyt,f8 vsfdhj,bc gfce[bcvut,kj,f ufycf[jhwbtkt,tk htajhvt,pt eylf
ufvrfwhltc lf fvbc rjynhjkb xdtyb [fk[bc [tkib eylf b.jc8
ghjuhfvbc itveifdt,bc ghjwtcib cfmfhsdtkjc vsfdhj,fcsfy thsfl fmnbehfl
b.dyty xfhsekyb cfvjmfkfmj cfpjufljt,bc
ofhvjvflutykt,b7 fhfcfvsfdhj,j jhufybpfwbt,b7 vtwybtht,b7 cfthsfijhbcj jhufybpfwbt,bcf lf ljyjhb mdt.yt,bc ofhvjvflutykt,b8 vfcib vjyfobktj,lyty bc
flfvbfyt,b7 hjvtksf gjkbnbrehb it[tlekt,t,b ufyc[dfdlt,f xdtyb it[tlekt,t,bcf lf ghbywbgt,bcfufy7 vfuhfv udfmdc
thsb cfthsj bynthtcb 2 mdt.ybc ufydbsfht,f8 tc fhbc bvbc yfstkb vfufkbsb7
FHXTDYT,B
CFABYFYCJ GJKBNBRF
CFMFHSDTKJC sfyfvtlhjdt trjyjvbrfib lqtc thsflthsb
hbcb ltabwbnbw fh fhct,j,c ghj,ktvt,bf lf vfsufy gbh
dtkb flubkb aekc ezbhfdc
obyfvlt,fht cnfnbbc vbpfybw cojhtl kfhbc tatmnbf
yj,bc [tkitviktkb vbptpt,bc ufvjdktyf rjvgktmcehb
fyfkbpb lf vfs fqvjcfa[dhtkfl obyflflt,t,bcf lf ht
rjvtylfwbt,bc itveifdt,ff fvbnjv cfzbhjl dsdkb itdxthlt
aekbc aeymwbt,pt hjujhw qbht,ekt,bc cfpjv vbvjm
wtdbc cfmjykbc it&tybc lf hjujhw lfuhjdt,bc cfie
fkt,fpt cfhtpthdj dfkenbc itvs[dtdfib xfvjsdkbkc
tvfnt,f vtjs[t 2 vcjakbj aekbc aeymwbfw
kjubrehfl b,flt,f rbs[df 2 hjujh fchekt,c kfhb
ptvjs xfvjsdkbk aeymwbt,c
HJUJHW
eh j h n
jo j
k h
ae w
hek l i e hek kj
u hl u hw k
h ki qe
lek w h w
h s
n h njh ek sk j
ji
k s h luh l jk n eh
s h
s h
u
hj
e
k
e j
lj l l
k a n
hj ek
eh j
l
l
o k h ws
s
l
w h
j eh ne h
sk
i l hjle n l hjujhw
j w
ie k
k h
js j
s
hs l
l l
ekj
j j
i
hl kj
njh o k l
kj
s 2
hjw n
h
u jw hj ek
eh j
hs
hi k h
jkj
jh
hi 2 ljk h l
he k lj
h
l k k
h
j n h
w
k w u
hjw n i lu
l
uh j k l
jh
u
s h
l
ie kj
lj
hj k w
hjw
n a huk i
h j
k
eo j
i ljk h w
lj
u hl
jnj lj
k h w
j a w n
hj
w n i lu
l
hjw n s
q n
jak j n l hn
s q ek ljk h w
l
i
jh
u
e l
s
l j nj ljk h
w
j a w n
hj k w lq
s
hjw n
h w
n
hj
k
ljk h s s
sk
l o hs
k h l uhj
ae w
h h w j ke
h
h j
njh
u w ek
sk
l huj h
nhe neh w
hj
h o kj
l jak
eh j
o k
sk
i l hj
le ni i
l
l
hjw n
n
h i lu
aj
i lj
k
u k s
hj
hj
njh s s
js ] h eahj
n
q
j
nj
h l
k h
hjujhw l uhj
ae w
l
lj
l hu u
e ql k
h s ak w
i i s
e] n i e hek kj
sl
s w u
hj ek
hj
h lq h ek
n
o h j
u h
nj
hjujhw o
ii ljk h s
l
jkj lhj l uhj
ae
w
k u
h ek hj w
l
h se w
n l w
jkjj u nj
s
h l
o
hj
hj
i j
h ek
hj
le w
jl l l
o k
a huk
u h s
h
hj
j j
ukj
k
w
hj
i
hs
kj hjujhw e ei hj
q k lj
l l
k i j
k
j
hs ij
h j
h
a
ei j k
ojl k hjk
h
h w
i k u keh l h k
u keh
kenj i j k
jl
o
jkj
ok
k
n h e j
n s
hs kji u l
jh w ek l
l u l h w e
k
h ek ljk h
jwe
kj
s
a hlj w
hu l
n
k
j
hl
ae
hj
h
h w
h
j
eh
q h
s
l w
aek o n
w j h
u
h
hnj j j eh
l jk n eh h
w
s
h
k
n
hsek
eh j jhu
i ew j
k
e ew j
eh aek
lj
h
u
j u
k ek
ojh l
u j
l
aek
u
q h l
i j s
j j
l s l
j
l
j k
w
h njh
k h i k
j j
eh
q h
u
a hsj
jkjj u h i
l
i
eh u sk
j j
i l
l huek n
h njh
h
h q s hj
ujhw
ju j s j
h
l k h s e l i
l s
hl kj
j j
e l i
qelj
o h j
j
h u nh w k w
h
u h
n
s u l
l
i w h
s l
nh n
u
wh s
o h j i e h n l e qlj
u h i ojh
l
hu s l
q
l
hj
k
hj
h n
i j s
e l
j l
j
nj
h
l
j
k j
e lj
kj
l k
l
s i j
k
hl
h lu
w j
k j
e n j
i j
k
l
l o h
hj
h u
s
h
h
l uhj
ie k
u
esh
s
j
k j
o k
hj k w ihj
q eh
k h i
q
j n h
w
k
e l u
hlj h k h
ak w eh
ojl
s h
l
j j
eh
hl
kj
hj ek aek o h j
k
js j
i
l
hj
k h
h
hnj
e
h j
l k
h
l
nhe neh
hek ja w
h s
k i o j a
q kl
h u
s h
l
s k h
j j
u
lfrfhuek nthbnjhbt,pt
bfhfqbs rb fhf7
kfhbs eylf itdblts
jhn s
u
jhn
l a h
j
a w
n w
k
l
k
u
hjw n i
lu
h u
j
jhn
o hj
jhn s q
ek
ken
h h
h
l q ek l
l uhj k
u h j k
h w
j j
eh e ahs j
i
kj
l e n
i lj k
w hj k
hj ek e h
n n h w
i u j
n
hj a
si
h s j si
w ]
si h
s l u
jh h ek
hj ek
ken
h l hjujhw w j k
h
hj
ek o h j
e
i j
lu
k
j e
h ne h
ekj
hjle w
i
j
k
a h
q n
l k
l
hsjl
j
ks j l a h w ek
s k
lq j
qo
q i ek hj k
u
l h
l k h
a n
ae w j h
s
h s
hj
n h nj
h ek sk j
qlu
h w
k i eo j
h
jkjl
luh l jk n eh n
ke
hj
h
l l
huek n
se fctsb lblb ghjuhfvt,b hjujh eylf
vbdbqjs ltvjrhfnbek cfae&dtkpt8
vbylf des[hf vjcf[ktj,fc7 xdtyc vjmfkfmtt,c7 hjv cfmfhsdtkjc vsfdhj,f
lqtblfy rbchekj,c dfklt,ekt,fc ufyf[jhwbtkjc mvtleyfhbfyb lf vbpfylfcf[ekb gjkbnbrf7 hjvtkbw vbpyfl bcf[fdc
xdtyb mdt.ybc sbsjtekb vjmfkfmbc cjwbfkeh-trjyjvbrehb vlujvfhtj,bc vrdtshfl ufev]j,tct,fc8 rfhufl vtcvbc7 hjv
hj
o
i
k
hsek
jw
lu
l
ek
qo
lhj
h
l
uh l ho e
ek
h hj h
s
k
jjhl
h ek l i
s
ek
ei j
j k j
j
u lj
s
luj l
hs ijh j s
uj hj
hl
h u k s
h keh
ae
k hj
hjuh
o
h n
s u
jhw kl
l l
l
hj
hs ijh j
s
uj hj u
uh j
hs kj
hl
h
h hs k u
h k
l
h
ok l lq
l 2 s s
k hl
k j
lj
k h
h h
h l n
h
ek h
uj hek
n l
h
hs hj k
w ] h s ]
h s hj
l j h n ek q h ek
u ek
k o aj u
q
h a h
n
o hs
l
q eh
hjuh
hj k
u
jhw k
s
w
k j ljk h
h]
l
hl
h
k
w u uh
kl
e
h
hj
hjuh
u
jhw
k
l
hjuh
s u s k o
ek
qj
j njh u l i a
k s
j o k j
a huk i e l
o h hsj
i
n eh l e l
hsj
w hj oh
o h j lu k
o h
h
s hj j jhu
w
l
ju lj h j
o h j
lu k
s k
hjw
keh l
u
h k l q e l
j
k e l
u
j l
hj
u k s
hj
uh
hj k w
l s i
eh
hs kj j k j
l
l eahj
u q
s
h k
n
l
a
n eh l lq l
l s
]
u
l lu
ew k
k
lj
hj hjuh
hek
s
u j
i l u s k
ju lj
hs
u
jhw k
i
l
hjuh
jhwi
j k j]
n h
i
lq
jl
h s
hjuh
hu kjl l
h
e l
h jl
hj
u
h i
i luj
o
k u
s
h
k l o h j lu
lhj
hjujhw n h
ek l
hj
uh
q
k w u j l
n j
uh
hjuh
l
ei j l s
l ] h h
k
a h u s k k hj
] h
i
h
h keh
h a h
h
w ju
s hj
i u w k
s
n h
eh
w
u
h a h u s
h u j
i
h
w hjujh a hj
jk u
uj h
ho e
ek
uh
hj
k
h
k
k
k h j
e l
j l
s
hj
uh
k h j i h u h
ek h
eh
s
hj
lu kj h
e
] n
lu k
l nj
s j
j
n w j ie k
ok
hj
uh
i
l u jhw k
s
jwjw k
hjk w i
he
kj
e l i w hl
j j
ljk h w
h lu
hjujhw
jak j h n
u
hek
q ja h
h n
ek l i e k
k
e l j l
nhe
neh
hek ja
e
j h l n
l ew jeh
n w
jak
eh j
l h o kj
jh
n w
h lu
w
hs kj
nh l w ek l uh hek le
nh ek
l hu
i l
ek
ei j k
h
n l
ojh l
i
el l
o
k
ken
h
l
j j eh e ahs j
s
u h j
hj
nh
n u e l ae
jl
jh
n
n ek h k l
jh
n
w k
k jk n
i oj k
jh
ni
hjle w
h j l
h eh
u h
luj s
hs
h
o
k l
i
kenj
l
i
jl
s l ju l
jh
h
i
k
ei j lu k
ekj hj
le w l i j
k
i js
ek o l l
h k w
a hj s k
i eo j k h
hjujhw e
i kj
k o aj
h
nh en s
ae w
i
qlu
l i
hs kj
hju hs
i
u o h
hs hs o
hj
UBDB CFVFLFIDBKB
s k
ehs hsj s
n nen
eh
j j eh
k o aj
nel n
HTLFMWBBCFUFY cnfnbbc fdnjhb ajylt,bc qbf cfpjufljt,f
cfmfhsdtkj lf cjhjcbc cfthsfijhbcj cfufyvfyfskt,kj
ghjuhfvt,bc vbth ufvfhsek cfvtwybthj rjyathtywbf rjy
rehcpt cgtwbfkj,fib trjyjvbrehb vtwybtht,t,b gbhdtk
flubkpt ufdblf
CFMFHSDTKJC GHTPBLTYNC
CFUFYUT,J VBVFHSDFC VJYBNJHBYUBC
RJVBNTNB UFEUPFDYBC
GBHDTKB UDTHLBLFY
2
hs kj
hj
ji
lj
l n s u o
hl
uh
l n
h u j
l j
h n ek h
u
hs
jkjl
hs kj
n h
e l i
jl
2u
w l
u
h kj
s s j njh u
j n n
hju j s
hs kji h
ek
luj h j
aj
h
l l
h
sl
h
hsk
lu
hs
2
l
k
jk n eh
hn
u
uj l q
i j
hj
h l j h n ek
h
u
hs
i l u
hs kji
h
u
h]
ek
hn
i s
i
k jk n
eh
nh l
hw l
2
u
w l
h kj
q
i
j nj
hj
h u
j n n l
ja
k
hs k l en n
k
s ljh
w n
hj
k
ae
k w hj
j j njh u
j n n
s
]lj h j n n
k s
hs kj h
l n
le hl i
hl
u
u j
hs
u eu
o h k s j njh u
j
n n
hs kj h
l n
hs
s j
s hj
n
h l l
i j
h
s kj
hk
n
u
u j
hj k w u
kek
h
j j
l
l u
q h
w
nh keh
h
j j
l j k n
o
YBYJ UF<HBF&T
ajh
NH
w jh
EHU
CFEREYBC GHJTMNB
3 LBLB F,HTIEVBC
UPF4 2 ERDT HTFKJ,FF
GBHDTKB UDTHLBLFY
i
h
ks
k
se
h s
u
sk kj w
nh
qk h
k q
k
es j h i
q
hs ijh j e
h n n
h njh e n a
l q s
k
h ekj s
]lj
h
k
i k
hs kj nh
jhn
l j
e
w
nh
j l
u k
eh
uel
h
s kj
hk
n
w
h
n u h ek i k
hs kj
h
l
n k l
h n i k hj
k
w k
h
l l
h ie
u
njh ek
i
kj
j j
eh
a n
l
k
s
ihj kj
uj h
eknehek l
j j
eh j n n
j e
k
l
ei
j o k
l
eahj l
j h n
l
h
e e
hs hs
i
kj
hs ijh j
hj n u
k
i
kj
k
n u
q h
hj n
j
o k
uj h
j
k u
s h
l s
ihj kj
u
AJH
UFVJBOTHTS7 B>BLTS7 BRBS{TS UFPTSB 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF4=
4
mdt.fyf
1 !^^7 {ESIF<FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB8
FLFVBFYB LHJIB
MBVBEHB vtwybtht,bc thjdyekb crjkbc sdfkcfxbyj ofhvjvflutytkc7 f[fkufphlf
vrdktdfhsf lf cgtwbfkbcnsf
vhfdfkb sfj,bc qbhctek fqvphltkc7 vtwybtht,bc jhufybpfnjhcf lf cfpjuflj vjqdfotc7 cfmfhsdtkjc vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbbc frfltvbrjcc7 mbvbbc vtwybtht,fsf
ljmnjhc7 ghjatcjh ubdb
wbywf&tc lf,flt,blfy *_ lf
cfvtwybthj-gtlfujubehb
vjqdfotj,blfy $% okbcsfdb
itecheklf8 bub lfb,flf !)##
okbc !( fghbkc7 s,bkbcib7
gtlfujut,bc j]f[ib8 vfvf dfcbk wbywf&t #)-bfyb okt,bc
gjkbnbreh htghtcbt,c tvc[dthgkf8 vbe[tlfdfl ev&bvtcb okt,bcf7 vfqfkb cekbthb lf vjhfkehb qbht,ekt,t,bc nhflbwbt,pt fqphlbkvf cfiefkj crjkf jmhjc vtlfkpt lffvsfdhf lf
s,bkbcbc cf[tkvobaj eybdthcbntnbc mbvbbc afrekntnpt xfbhbw[f8 cneltynj,bc
okt,ib ufvjdkbylf vbcb ybzbtht,f lf cohfadf cfvtwybthj-rdktdbsb cfmvbfyj,bcfrty8
eybdthcbntnbc ofhvfnt,bs lfvsfdht,bc itvltu !)%* otkc veifj,f lfbo.j cfmfhsdtkjc
vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbbc fktmcfylht ]fytkb&bc cf[tkj,bc
utjkjubbc bycnbnenbc cgtmnhekb lf htynutyjcnhemnehekb fyfkbpbc kf,jhfnjhbfib
vtwybth sfyfvihjvkfl7 fm vbc
vbth itchekt,ek bmyf vybidytkjdfyb cfveifjt,b utjmbvbbcf lf rhbcnfkjmbvbbc lfhuib8 ofhvfnt,t,b vbqotekb b.j
f[fkufphlf vtwybthbc vzblhj
rjynfmnt,bs cfmfhsdtkjc gjkbntmybrehb bycnbnenbc pjuflb abpbrbc rfstlhbc lf fpth,fb]fybc vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbbc abpbrehb lf fhfjhufyekb
mbvbbc bycnbnenbc rhbcnfkjmbvbbc kf,jhfnjhbbc vtwybtht,sfy7 hfw lqtvlt ofhvfnt,bs fhbc ityfhxeyt,ekb8
!)^_ otkc wyj,bkb mbvbrjcbc7 cfmfhsdtkjc vtwybtht,fsf
frfltvbbc otdh-rjhtcgjyltynbc7 ghjatcjh lbvbnhb thbcsfdbc htrjvtylfwbbs ubdb wbywf&t cfmfhsdtkjc gjkbntmybrehb bycnbnenbc mbvbbc afrekntnpt fcgbhfynfl xfbhbw[f8
thsb okbc itvltu fcgbhfynehbc rehcbc ufcfuh&tkt,kfl
vjcrjdib ufbupfdyf ybrjkjp
rehyfrjdbc cf[tkj,bc pjuflb lf fhfjhufyekb mbvbbc by-
cnbnenbc rhbcnfkjmbvbbc kf,jhfnjhbfib7 cflfw ghjatcjh
vb[tbk gjhfb-rjifwbc [tkv&qdfytkj,bs lffchekf veifj,f cfrfylblfnj lbcthnfwbfpt rjjhlbyfwbekb yfthst,bc rhbcnfkjmbvbbc lfhuib7 ofhvfnt,bs
itdxtyrjc cf[tkj,bc rbtdbc yfwbjyfkeh eybdthcbntnib vbcb
cnevhj,bcfc7 eybdthcbntnbc htmnjhvf7 erhfbybc yfwbjyfkehb
frfltvbbc frfltvbrjcvf7 cfmfhsdtkjc vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbbc
otdhvf7 ghjatcjhvf dbmnjh crjgtyrjv vfqfkb itafct,f vbcwf
ubdb wbywf&bc vjqdfotj,fc8
!)*! otkc ubdb wbywf&tv s,bkbcbc cf[tkvobaj eybdthcbntnib ofhvfnt,bs lfbwdf cfljmnjhj lbcthnfwbf stvfpt5 3kbsjyt,bc wbfybnehb7 sbjwbfybnehb
lf ctktyjwbfybnehb yfthst,bc
ufvjrdktdf48
thbcrfwb7
vfvekbidbkb
UBDB WBYWF&T SDFKCFXBYJ
VTWYBTHB LF QBHCTEKB FQVPHLTKB
lfbwdf bub !)^% otkc8 cfmfhsdtkjc gjkbntmybreh bycnbnenib
lf,heyt,bcsfyfdt gtlfujubehb
vjqdfotj,bc gfhfktkehfl7 ubdb
wbywf&t vtwybth veifrsf ]ueasfy
thsfl iteluf afhsj cfvtwybthj-rdktdbs cfmvbfyj,fc vbc vbth itmvybkb rhbcnfkjmbvbbc lf
htynutyjcnhemnehekb fyfkbpbcf lf ,bjfhfjhufyekb mbvbbc
kf,jhfnjhbt,ib kbsjyt,bc
fhfjhufyekb lf rjjhlbyfwbekb wbfybnehb7 sbjwbfybnehb
lf ctktyjwbfybnehb yfthst,bc
cbystpbcf lf fut,ekt,bc ghj,ktvt,pt8 !)^( otkc cfljmnjhj
lbcthnfwbbc lfcfvsfdht,kfl
bub vbdkbyt,ek bmyf nfhfc itdxtyrjc cf[tkj,bc rbtdbc cf[tkvobaj eybdthcbntnbc fhfjhufyekb mbvbbc rfstlhfpt7 cflfw
rjjhlbyfwbekb mbvbbc lfhubc
ufvjxtybk vtwybtht,sfy ghjatcjh fylhtb ujke,cf lf ghjatcjh dbmnjh crjgtyrjcsfy
vzblhj ehsbthssfyfvihjvkj,bs cfae&dtkb xfe.fhf erhfbytkb lf mfhsdtkb mbvbrjct,bc thsj,kbd cfvtwybthj rdktdt,c7 hfcfw cek f[kf[fy erhfbyfib cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynbc tlefhl itdfhlyf&bc jabwbfkehb dbpbnbc lhjc nfhfc
afhsj lf vfcinf,ehbf vbcb
vtwybthekb vjqdfotj,bc lbfgfpjyb8 vbc vbth itchekt,ekb cfvtwybthj rdktdbc itltut,b vcjakbj kbnthfnehfibf itcekb lf
afhsjl fhbc wbnbht,ekb hjujhw cfvfvekj7 fctdt7 cfpqdfhufhtsek ufvjwtvt,ib8 tc ihjvt,b lbl bynthtcc bodtdc mbvbbc7 vtlbwbyfcf lf cjakbc vtehytj,bc lfhubc cgtwbfkbcnt,bc
afhsj ohtt,ib7 hflufyfw vtwybthbc vjqdfotj,f fhf vfhnj
aeylfvtynehb rdktdbc lfhupt
dhwtklt,f7 fhfvtl bub ufvj.tyt,bs [fcbfscfw fnfht,c8
ubdb wbywf&bcf lf vbc vbth itchekt,ekb cfvtwybthj-rdktdbsb
cfveifjt,bc ,fpfpt sfyfvtlhjdt
rjjhlbyfwbekb mbvbbc fhct,bsfl f[fkb lfhub kbsjyt,bc
actdlj/fkjutyblehb rjvgktmct,bc mbvbf itbmvyf8 vfy cfae&dtkb xfe.fhf f[fk lf gthcgtmnbek vbvfhsekt,fc 2 kbsjyt,bc ,bjfhfjhufyekb yfthst,bc rhbcnfkjmbvbfc8 fv vbvfhsekt,fv7 hjvtkbw ofhvfnt,bs
ufyfdbsfhtc ubdb wbywf&tv lf vbcvf sfyfvihjvkt,vf7 cfthsfijhbcj fqbfht,f /gjdf8
ubdb wbywf&tc cfvtwybthj vjqdfotj,bc itltut,b sfdvj.hbkbf
CBN>DF VTUJ,FHPT
H
W
W
NHI
l
hs
l l s e hl
uh
k w h l eoeoe
w hsu h
hn s w
s l
u l o
n s
l jho
h i
hs
w ja k
kj k ujuj
eh
u l s j] i w
s h
s
s w j oj s
uh
s
q j l
l
u i k
js o k
ei j l s
si
u
kj i
h
w
u hl l
h ju
ijh
s
hs l
h l
h
l k
k
w
hj u jkju
w j h
h jl
ja k
hl s ja
k
k
n hs
l
ju] h u
j h
l k u jkju
w
e h
s e n
h hja
j k l u jewl k i
l u
u
u
h
j
k lj
ok
hs
kj s
l
k
u
s
l
k lj
u
jl
h
w
nh j
nek
i
u
h jk i l
wl e h kj
k l h u l
n
oj
j l
nh h
keh
si
e
njh n n
u h i eo
se lq
jljh
j
k
kl
s lu
h
w
l
eh w
hj
h
h
s hjujhw
hl
h l
lq
o
s i
s
si
l s
ja k
s
ihj k lq e
j
ljh
j
s eh l e
k o aj jq o
u
s jw ok o
l k
2
s
k
n
k l
j uj h
ok
u u
lj
h
n j
ohj
hj
hs kji
k a h
l o h ek
j
lq
u
l l
ajh
l
s
s o j ljl
ei jl
2
nj j hs
qjk
lu k u ju
s 2 u
e h s
w
n
k l lu jl
lq
h
U JKJU
UJ H
}UEA
S
hj
w k
s
k sj
jjhl
hs
w ek
s
2 q uj s
hs kj
k o aj h
k eh n
ojl
a l el
k
q ok
w
hj lh
q hl i
q hl k jh jw
n
w
h
s lj njh l
l
l n
ja h l ei j
ja
k j h
k
w
hj l
o kj w nhi
ok l
u
hs kj
jk n
eh
n nen
j
u l l h jhu ek
s lh
jq o j
o k
u
s
i
elu
k e
h
s lh
jkj
o k
ju l l
h jhu ek
s lh
u u
s
l j
q h ek l i w k
hs kji
eh
w
h
hs hs ae
l
k
l
kj
ek i k
hja jh he el
jk
s k
k o aj e
h
n n
j e
a k k h
njh n
o
s u
w w
e
h l
o k
s ks
l l h l uju eh l
w
hek u jwl k
k
u hl
w k n
q hl
l
j
l
h
hj k
w a
s l
ek
s l
k
j n u n
u
i lu
l h w
hs
kj n h njh ek sk
j
qlu
i l u q i
kj s
j
o h
n
s u
jhw k
hj
ja h l uju eh
j
o
uh s
]
i k
kj
s k
k o aj e
h
n ni w
l w s ek ok
h n kj
i k w
eh
s ekj
l eq k
l q o
l
j
u
w w
hjujhw
hs kj
w
h
s
l
nh
k i k
kj
a
eh l jh
u ek
n nen
j k eh
hs
k jh njh
u u l
hs kj
w
h
s
l
h a k uk
kj
h jhu ek
l k nhj
n nen
h jhu ek
hs
a
k jh njh
u
u
s l l ek
eh
l
k
s klq jl h
k jhl
s l
lk s
q i ek
hs kj n
eh e
h n n
l h
l
ok s
q i
lq
i u q h
jhl
s l
] klj l
ek k
l
j u
w w
h
s kj n
eh e
h
n n
l l
j
h u
jhu
jk
lk s w
l ] klj ek
HFVFP [EHJ&T
hs kj n
eh
e
h n n h njh
hs kj
w h s
l
o h jh j l
n
hja jh
UBJHUB WBWBIDBKB
l
j
w h s
k i k
a
eh l jhu
n nen
n
hs kj
h
s
l
hs kj
l
kj
ek
j l h nj
w h
h l e
h
k
STBVEHFP
FYLHJYBRFIDBKB
a
l
j
hs kj
w h s
l
k i k
kj
eh l jhu ek
n nen l h njh
RHBVBYFKB AFMNT,BC TYBS
GBHLFGBHB LF FKFKB
O K
e
si
i jl u jkju eh ]uea
k
s ]uea s s
sk
l l j k n ek u
jkjl qjk
hj k
2
hsek h j
l h
e l
j e l o j k
l
w
j e
s
w
w h j nj
u l o n s qjk
u u
h
o
lq
s o h j l u
ku hl
j l l s
eh i
ju s
k h
n j s
2
h
w
l u u
w j
2
l
l u ei
2
s
s
2 h l
njh e i
l
o k o l
e
jl
i u w e 2
l
k l s
w h
n j hj
ss
j j
l
2
e
]
2
h
w
w l
w
e
q
k
ju
u h
ju oj
hl
h
l
k k
q s
qjk l
lq i a
l
l o l s
si
ei j
n
h j i
u
jak
i
l
l i
js s s
s s ek
l
hi eq h
u l
k k l u
s
kj n
h
j u
u
j hj s l
h
k s
w
a sj
w k
eh
u
u
l q ea hek
l
u s
n s
ehq jo j
kj
k nhju
h njh
n h
k
j o s
w j h k
h j k s
l l
o s ehq
ehq
e h
k
h
l
j klq s sj jhjh
h
u
s
hj u
nj
jkj sj k w j
l l u
j h j eahj
a sj u l
s
hj
i
ei j
i e k k
e j j
hek
l
hs
i ho
ek
jk n
u h i
jk n i
o h
ku hl
qjk
o h
h
ek l uek u
XFEVMHFKB DFHCRDKFDT,B
fstekj,bs yfihjvib7 hjvtksfufy * vjyjuhfaf7 !! cf[tkv&qdfytkj lf * cffdnjhj
vjovj,ff8 vtwybthbc vjyjuhfabt,b ufvjwtvekbf uthvfybfib7
hectscf lf rbtdib7 [jkj cnfnbt,b lf,tzlbkbf vcjakbjc
vhfdfk gjgekfhek cfvtwybthj ;ehyfkib8 rjjhlbyfwbekb
mbvbbc cathjib itchekt,ekb
yfihjvt,bc wbrkbcfsdbc 3actdlj/fkjutyblt,bc mbvbf47 !))_
otkc ubdb wbywf&tv erhfbytk lf
uuthvfytk
h
k vtwybtht
w
h s
hs l
e h
k o aj h
l
eh
jkj
o k
i
HS L
H L
I
U
s
j
j s w j
k
nhji
s qk sj
i
h
w
e] n
k j
k o aj
k h s
h k
l
i
u
jhw k
hsj uj
keh j
w
h
hj k u w j w
s
k
esejl l
n h
e l s s
s
hs
u h iu o
j n 2
h ek
h
s ehs hsj
j k
u ae
OK
s
1
i
i
s k
a
ju
ja k
l h njh
j
kj kj
u
s
h
i w w k
hjk
h kj s
lq
k kj
e k s
q h
k
hsk
1
u j
l
k
s k
hj eh ne
h
jh lq
i
h
sj s k
i s h
hs kj j h n ek
eh
s ijh
jheaw
s
l
j j
eh l
i
eks
h jk
hs kj
k i
jh e
u
nh j
nj
e
q ek
s k
ok
o h k he
k
s
] h
l
h
]uea
s s hj s s j
u h i oj
h
s u h l o h j
h
h
n k
l s j
k h
u l l
o h k
ae
k
q
i ek
o k l i
jhk
lj jkl u jh jh w
ok
j
h l
ok
s k s es i s
i
h w
k h u
hs
ek
hsek
s o l a k ki u
k
u h i ojh
u h i
js q i ek s
u h
l
i
jhk lj jkl u
VBKBJYT,B
FHCFBLFY
kj
ei j js
jh s l s k h
j q
h
i he
s
a l h w
] h
]ue
a
hlk s
i o
s
u u
k i
s k
o h k 2 i
s
k s
u h i ojh
o h
j /
h
h
n k
l
l
u j l
h
s j
k j k h
u h i ojh
j l j
/
h
h
n ks
u
h s
2
l
lj e
n w
k j k h
s
k
s k h
hs
kj
se j
h
i
s k
l
h
i he s a l h w
]
h
]uea ijh
o
o h u j
qj
hskj l lu
k
h
i he s a l h
w
] h
]uea
a
j
eh l
hj lj e
n
jq
i
hj
k wh l
] h e h j he
s a l h w
] h
]uea
l
u u e l
l
u
k u j
jkjl j h n e
k
eh
s
ihj k
h l j n n
sl u
o ek ei j
i l u l i
luj q ek
hskj l l
u k
ae k
h
i he s a l h w
]
h
]uea
a
j
eh l
j q
s k
ok
o h
k he s ] h
js j
s hj s s j i
jhk lj
jkl u jh jh w
l a
h
k h he s ]
h
l
k
l s j
hj
q i ek s
u l e
h w j i
jhk lj jkl u
jh jh w
uh s
j
u
jh jh i
h
a
j
he s ] h
eh l
ek
q ek
k h h w sk
l
ql aek s u jn
k
u
h keh l h njh u j
i k
h
i
lh i jo
s l
l n
ehl hj
h
h
nehl
n k
k j
k h
s k s l
i h
s
ok
l
ok
u
nj
s k s h w ek
k h
s u h
hj
w j
ju lj
he s ]
h
]uea
a
j
h
s kjl
ok l
ok
l ek q ek
js q i ek s
s
h
s l
k h
j
h
ek k nhj hu
l o k
a eh
s hj k w
s
ql aek s
l
u
j n
a h
u h keh l
h njh
h
w
h
u j
s l lu l hj
h
h
n k
jh
u h i ojh
u h i u
k
aj nj
i
hj k
w i
] j k l
h w e
k
k h lqu l
a h
l jkj q i ek s
ql aek
s sk
l u jn
k
h
w
h
h
ok
h k
hs
kj u
h keh hj eh ne
h l
i luj
u j
n h k l s k
hj e
h neh i u l u
k
hsk 1
h
h
n k
l h njh
w
h
i
j k
ok
j
h l e oh
k l
j
w ek
k
hsk
e u i ho
s o l h j ek
h
h u j
ie l
skj
uj kj
ae
k
h
w h
q s qj
s i a hl
n hj l
u jw ll
ok
h k j h
n ek l l lu l
lu k
ja k l u l
lq
o h lu
h kl
ehs kj h j ek
hskj
h
s
h
w
h
i a hl
n hj
l
l u l
n h
ek
o
o h u j
s l lu
k i l u
ok i
k o aj
j
huj he s
s l w
nhj
h
s kji he s ] h
l ]
uea
l
h
h
/
n k ijh u ajh l
h
ki hek
hj
k
ae k w
e
k
l j n o su l w
k j k h
jq
eak
ki hek
h
h
n k
k s k j
o h l h njh
h
w
h
ok i u
jhw
k ek
eh j j h w
hj
k o aj
e] ns
u h i ojh
l lu
k o
s h eo h j
i jo
s e] n
hu kjl l h w
k h
s ijh
h s l u
l
l
k h
ok i
u
uh k e
j j
o h j
j
o k
qj
k h i j
k
o k
k h
u
l
lj i jo
s e] n
hu kjl l
n
s l
h w
k h
h
w
h
hj k w
o h hs l
h
h
n k
a
j
eh j
j
ok i u
hs
ek
hsek
1
u h i ojh
u
h i
h
he s
] h
]uea l
h w
k h
l
w
j
s u jn
k
k h hj k w
j
s qk seh u s
s
s
hu n
l hui i
k
hk
n
lhj
s
u j
j j
h
h
n k
j
i jo
hjw
i
h hs k 2
ok
l
k
j o
h
w
h
u
hn
w
l
uh
u
h
k
ni h u jw l ek
ok
i
h
he s ] h
]uea
s k
l k
j
l w
h
l e
i hl he
s a l h w
] h
]ue
a
j
kj n w j u
ja k
eahj
e j
l s
a h
jhk lj
jkl u jh jh w
u h
i l
q i ek l
k
l a h i s
B[ VT-* UD
UEIBY
hbxrjdb +fdnjhb cbvqthbcf 3.dtkfathb ite’kbfs vtatt,c4 geufxjdfc itchekt,bs‘
itchekt,bs‘88 /jlf7 tc
xdtyb ,jhbf bct 3fotekf4 zrefpt7 hjv vbenjdt,bf lfybiyekb7
[tkvjcfothfl ufvpflt,ekb cfwjkt lf vt vs[jdf [tkb888 !$ otkboflb dw[jdhj,lbs thsfl lf
lbyfhfw vbcufy v.fdc 2 xtvb eybzbthtcb ujujyf7 hjvtkbw fv;fvfl vjcrjdib w[jdhj,c8
w[jdhj,c844
* * *
UFCEKB cfereybc cfvjwbfyb okt,bf7 vjcrjdib vbv
l byfhtj,c itvbvl
cfhxtdb rjyrehcb cjgjnbc cfthsfijhbcj vecbrfkehb atcnbdfkbcsdbc8 vstkb cf,zjsf rfdibhbc
tcnhflbc 3dfhcrdkfdt,b4 wlbfy
,tlc8 3rbnt,bw4 fm fhbfy 2 rj,pjyb7 tlbnf gbt[f7 vfbf rhbcnfkbycrfbf8888 rjyrehcc ktjybl enbjcjdb e’qdt,f8 ubekb lf ,jhbf hbxrjdb fv ityj,bc tpjib
w[jdhj,ty7 mvfhb fxmfht,c ubekbc7 bcbw ]th ,fdidc f’byt,c7
vtht afw[f
afw[f--aew[bs bwdfvc lf cek
,jkj 2 vtwfvtnt yjvhbs
uflbc cwtyfpt7 cfjwht,f
[lt,f5 ktjybl enbjcjdb fw[flt,c rjyrehcbc
itlut,c5 gbhdtkb ghtvbf
2 ubekb xj[tkb7 vtjht
2 ghtvbf ubekb xj[tkb7
vtcfvt ghtvbf 2 ubekb
xj[tkb= eylf utyf[fs
w[dbhxfvjidt,ekb 3dfhcrdkfdt,b4
crdkfdt,b4==
oby gjkjytsb lf cjgjnbf7 elbltcb cfthsfijhbcj vecbrfkehb atcnbdfkbf7
hjvtkibw
CDFYTSBC e,fyc f[cjdc vbcb
cbkfqt7 cbvqthf lf cbwbk-rbcrbcb888
ltlbc [fshbs gfnbj,lyty
wtkmj,fc7 ufrdtsbkt,bc ufwltyfc7 ufrdsbkt,bc fhwjlyfc888
tktyt xj[tkb 2 eybzbthtcb
mfhsdtkb vcf[bj,b lf vjvqthfkb7 gbhdtkb ]fpvtyb cfmfhsdtkjib [jv .dtkfc e.dfhlf
2 cdfytsbc e,fyb rb fhf7 vstkb s,bkbcb7 vstkb cfmfhsdtkj gfnbdc cwtvlf8 /jlf7 wbwmyf
ubekbc tfvf.t,jlf vbcb idbkj,f7 vfuhfv hf tmyf 2 rfkfgjnc
lf .fkb,c dthf lf dth bnfylf888
fctsb lfhxf lqtvlt888
3crjkbcrty hjv vbdlbjlb7 rfsjkbrehb trktcbf eylf ufvtdkj8 trktcbblfy [ibhfl vjlbjlf ufkj,bc [vt,b8 lfvfbynthtcf8 itdb[tlt ths[tk7 vtjhtl7
vtcfvtl888 ufvfjuyf ufkj,fv888 itdbgfht xevfl lf7 ,bzehfl svfitrhtzbkb7 lfdltmb ueylib8 fd.tdb7 ’fkbfy vjvojylf
vjvojylf88 tc cbnefwbf7 lbl[fyc fh ufuh’tklf
2 ltlfxtvbcsdbc dbqfwfc tsmdf7 tkbrj7 vujyb7 ityb mfkbidbkb crjkbc vfubdhfl trktcbbc ueylib lflbcj8 vjdblf ltlfxtvb7 ofvb.dfyf iby lf cfcnbrfl lfvcf]f 2 lfyf.f fuehb
lf yfa[dtyt,pt ve[kt,bs lfvf.tyf8 cf,hfkj ltlfxtvb888 vtht
lbl[fyc bujyt,lf fv fv,fdc8 hf
eylf tmyf
tmyf00 uh’yj,lf7 vbcb utyb hjv db.fdb7 cbvqthf hjv
uf[lt,jlf xtvb ,tlbcothf8888 xfvbhsj
ths lqtc ’dt
’dt-ksf’dtkb hflbj
kf
hflbjkf
lf cojhtl fm vjdecvbyt gbhdtkfl
fvthbrekb ]fpbc
3dfhcrdkfdt,c4 tkf
abw]thfklc7 rfeyn
,tbcbc ,bu ,tylc888
ufvfub;tc7 uflfvhbtc888 lfdbybiyt uflvjwtvbc lhj lf hflbjcsfy db]tmb cffsj,bs8
* * *
ERDT 3kqj,f4
lfo.t,ekbf7 erdt
itb’kt,f ytk-ytkf
itfgfhj cwtyfc fvthbrekb hbnvt,b8 xdtyb vjvfdfkb 3dfchrdkfdb4 erdt lflbc
jrgkt[fyjdbc 3cf,fxb gthtek
gthtekj
ib4 vlt,fht rke,ib7 erdt twyj,f
rjnt rthtctkb’tcf lf vbc tmdccbvbfy ubnfhfc7 erdt vqthbc 3,jcfyjdfc47 wtw[kcf lf tythubfc
fahmdtdc cwtyfpt lf vstk lfh,fpc
b.jkbt,c8
vfht[
uj’bfidbkbc7 mtsj ]fafhb’bc7
vthb ibkltkbc sf.dfybcwtvf
sf.dfybcwtvfl7 vfuhfv ubekb cek
c[df upfc bhxtdc 2 3utgtbc4 ]fpib
vblbc cjcj neqeibc vbodtdbs
lf vstk cf,zjsf rfdibhc fjwt,c
ufyevtjht,tkb djrfkbs7 fhnbcnbpvbs7 sfdbceafkb +]thfw
xdtysdbc vbeqt,tkb‘ vfythbs8
vfkt s,bkbcib xfvjlbc rjvgjpbnjhb lf vecbrjcb ubjhub uf,tcrbhbf lf ]fp-jhrtcnhc
f.fkb,t,c8 f,f7 ertstcc c[dfc
dbc vbbodtdlf lf ubekbw uf,tcrbhbfcsfy uflflbc8 cojhtl fm
vjbnfyf htpj kfqb’tv itvltuib
vcjakbjc %% mdt.ybc vjvqth
kt,
b
vjvqthkt,
kt,b
vjyfobktj,
ty
vjyfobktj,ty
ty88 lf
lf77 bwbs7 hf vj[lf7
f[fkufphlt,j77 lqtdfyltkj sbf[fkufphlt,j
ytb]tht,j
ytb]tht,j77 hjrpt lf ]fppt fwhbkt,j0 vsfdfhb ghbpb xdtyvf
sfyfvtvfvektv7 ths-thsvf gbhdtkvf ]fpvtyvf lf cf,zjsf tcnhflbc htajhvfnjhvf ubekb xj[tkvf vjbgjdf=88 lf7 w[flbf7 efvhfdb sf.dfybcvwtvtkbw itb’byf8
3ubekb dekrfybf7 hjvkbcufyfw .dtkfathc eylf tkjlt47 fv,j,c rjvgjpbnjhb fylhtb gtnhjdb8 3vjbuj hf cjgjnbc cfthsfijhbcj atcnbdfkbc vsfdfhb
ghbpb7 ubekb xj[tkvf ewt, vjbgjdf nbnekb 2 3cf,zjsf tkf
abw]thfklb4 lf tdhjgbc tcnhflbc vjvqthfksf cfertstcj [estekib itdblf4
itdblf477 2 othc gjkjytsbc ghtcf8
tc ubekb xj[tkbc lhj b.j5
!)^^-^( okt,ib ]fpehb vecbrbc
cfvb cfthsfijhbcj atcnbdfkbc
+vjcrjdb7 ghfqf7 nfkbyb‘ ufvfh-
erdt egjgekfhtcb cbvqthf s,bkbcpt8 gbhdtkfl rb cojhtl
ubekb xj[tkvf lf pehf, hw[bkf’tv bvqthtc 3vpbc lf dfhlt,bc
v[fhtj4 3ujabktmnbc4 ,fqib7
vfuhfv7 vjudbfyt,bs7 jhrtcnhb cfufcnhjkjl hjv ofdblf
cf,zjsf rfdibhbc c[dflfc[df mfkfm
t,
ib7 3cbvqthf s,bkbcpt4
kfmt,
t,ib7
erdt xfothbkb lf[dlfs lt,b
xfabxf’t,bc vbth8
ubekbc ybzc c[df cbdhwtt,b
czbhlt,f7 vbc ujyt,fc cbf[kt
tcbf[ktt
,bcrty cohfadf fcfphljt,c8 s,bkbcib xylt,f fabit,b 2 udtodtdf tlb hjpythb7 xfvjlbc yfvldbkb ]fpvtyb8
3ltlfxtvb vte,yt,f7 vblb
vblb77 fyf[t
ityb itcf’kt,kj,
f 7 3kemcib4
itcf’kt,kj,f
w[jdhj,c cfcnevhj 3cfmfhsdtkjib47 bmdt hjbfkbw lufc7
vjubcv
ty
c lf
vjubcvty
tyc
lf77 dby bwbc7 bmyt,
vjtojyj rbltwj8 vbdtlb7 vjvbcvbyf lf gbhlfgbh vbs[hf7 ubylfs xtvc jhrtcnhib bvqthjs0
hf smvf eylf-vtsmb8 vfi7 smdty
erdt xdtyb cjkbcnb [fhs= lfvfdkj [tkb lf ofvb.dfyf ,fmjib7 ufdlbdfh rjywthnpt7 f.dfybkb v.fdc vstkb lfh,fpb lf7
sehvt7 pehbrj fy]fafhb’t futh
fh pbc0= ufcnhjkt,pt .jabkf
,fmjib8 fvjdfhlf cwtyfpt8 ity
utyfwdfkt7 tkbrjc ujuj [fh
ityfj088
fmtlfy ofdtlb7 ofdtlb lf ofdtlb888 hectsib 2 vjcrjdib7 ktybyuhflib8888
vf[cjdc7 f[fkb otkb lut,f7
[heixjdb ufvjlbc ntktdbpbbs
lf f[fk otkc ekjwfdc cf,zjsf
flfvbfyt,c8 fv vbkjwdfc vj/.df
3u
jke,jb jujybjrb4 lf ]fpehb
3uj
cbvqthf 3vbcnth gfufybyb4 xtvb itchekt,bs8 bwbs7 fvfc hfnjv
ub.dt,bs0 sehvt 3jujybjrc4
sdfkc fltdyt,c wyj,bkb rjvgjpbnjhb lf gbfybcnb ,jhbc
]dt,ekb7 ufhlf fvbcf7 c[dflfc[df hfyubc atcnbdfkbcf se rjyrehcbc vhfdfkupbc kfehtfnb8
cftcnhflj vecbrbc7 rth’jl7
]fpbc cgtwbfkbcnsf thscekjdfyb fqbfht,bs7 .jabk cf,zjsf
rfdibhib ubekb xj[tkb bsdkt,f
.dtkf lhjbc ths-ths cfertstcj
]fpeh vjvqthkfl8
2 .dtkfc vjcojyc tc smdtyb
]fpbs ufnfwt,f7 tc smdtyb sfdbceafkb vfythf itchekt,bcf0 2
trbs[t,bfy ubekbc8
2 fh lferkbfs 3nfkf[bc chjkf48 fctw rb lfothtc thsufy7 tc
hf cfmdt.yjl ufvjcfxtybfj
0= vfufvjcfxtybfj0=
ufkbsfl7 rfhkjdb dfhib7 vbrhjajyb ufvjvbhstc cbvqthbc itchekt,bcfc888
2 ew[jehb rfhubf7 vfuhfv mfhsekb vtkjlbt,b [jv fh uhxt,fs udthlpt0
2 hfc fv,j,s= vt [jv mfhsek
vtkjlbfpt ufdbpfhlt lf f[kfw
xtvc htgthnefhib xdtyb rjvgjpbnjht,bc cbvqtht,b zfh,j,c8
c[dfsf ijhbc7 f[kf[fy wyj,bkvf
vftcnhjv uecnfd ,hjvvf xtvc itcf[t, abkvb uflfbqj7 vfcib xtvb !* cbvqthf itdblf +evtntcj,f 2 mfhsekb‘8 fdnjhc abkvbc
cfsfehb df;f fpfhfidbkbc cbvqthblfy feqbf 2 3vpt xtvb rfhub vtuj,fhbf48
2 fk,fs7 udfhbfy /jyjhfhc
bqt,s0
2 ytnf
db tuht b.jc=88 xt[jcytnfdb
kjdfrbfib 3ceghfajybc4 uhfvabhabnt,bc abhvfv xfothf xtvb lblb abhabnf7 rfhub /jyjhfhbw uflfvb[fltc7 vfuhfv cfcnevhjc yjvthib itvjdblf rfwb
+w[flbf7 eibihjt,bc sfyfvihjvtkb‘7 hjvtkvfw sfdb 3ujcrjywthnbc
wthnbc44 ofhvjvflutykfl ufvfwyj7 vjvfothbyf [tkb hfqfw cf,espt lf vstkb aekb ofbqj8
xfdtlb vjcrjdib lf jhb sdbc
[tkafcb hjv vjvwtc lfemdbsfdfl7 fvbsfw ,tlybthb db.fdb888
LQTC
UFYIJHT,F ,jhbc hbxrjdsfy7
itvltu rb vbcb ufhlfwdfkt,f7
ofcdkf fv mdt.yblfy ev’bvtcb
lfhn.vf b.j ubekbcsdbc8 f[kf
’ytkbf ufyc]f7 cekib [tkbc afsehb8 duh’yj,7 hjv ezbhc cfe,fhb fv stvfpt7 duh’yj,7 hf
qhvf rdfkb ufedkbf vbc fhct,fib fv ybzbth rfwc lf .ehflqt,bfy vteqktc7 thsflthsb mfkbidbkbc vfvfc8888
ttt/7 hfw b.j
b.j77 b.j888
3vtht7 xtvc ,tlc hf des[fhb7
uflfdtrblt dbqfw cfmcfajybcnc
2 uthvfyb thmdf8 .jaf vbnbhf7
hfw vmjylf hectsib 2 cf[kb7
fufhfrb
fufhfrb77 .dtkfathb ofvfhsdf8
xfvjdtlb s,bkbcib7 uf[eht,ekb
cfvjmfkfmj jvbf7 hf dmyf7 fhfdbsfhb cf[cfhb fh vfmdc 2 fmts
mfkbidbkb7 bmbs fdflv.jab lt
lt-lf888 ds[jdt jsfh kbsfybidbkc7
3cf,zjsf
tkf abw]thfklbc4
jhb w[jdht,f
bmyt,7 cflvt ]b[ehb xfvfluvtdbyj-vtsmb8 lfkjwf qvthsvf7
vjvwf eakt,f lf ufdvfhst cfyfgbhjpt hfqfw lemfybdbs7 3ubekb4 lfdfhmdb8888 vbvnfybw db.fdb7
stait
,bc vhtw[fdbw888 cj[evib vbstait,
vfdfk ,bzt,c upfc dekjwfdlb888
* * *
FH ufvjdblf cfdfzhj ,bpytcb
lf sbsmjc bctd qvthsvf uflvj[tlf 2 fvthbrblfy lfehtrf
thsvf ’dtkvf yfwyj,vf ;ehyfkbcnvf 2 fvthbrbc hflbjc hecekb htlfmwbbc rjhtcgjyltynvf7 upbc [fh]t,c vt drbchekj, lf xfvjlb7 3 rfhytub /jkib
ib44 cfthsfijhbcj ]fp-atcnbdfkb bvfhst,f7 cflfw ity cfgfnbj cnevfhb bmyt,bj8 ofdblf + sfdbcb geltkb 3dbnyb /becnjybw4 ofb.dfyf‘7 thsb abhabnbc ufvjidt,fw vjfcohj lf
lqtcfw fv abhabnbc ? jyjhfhbs w[jdhj,c8
888 lf bctd cfvij,kjib8 xfvjbnfyf vtuj,hbc yfxemfhb 3gfyfcjybrbc4 abhvbc ntktrfvthf lf uflfqt,ekb vfcfkf eybzbthtc mfhsdtk v[fndfh jsfh
iberfidbkpt7 hjvtkbw ,jkj
lhjc fvthbrfib w[jdhj,lf lf
bmdt ufhlfbwdfkf !))( otkc lf
hjvtkcfw e’dbhafctcb rjktmwbf lfhxf athothekb nbkjt,bcf
t,bcf88 xfvjbnfyf sfdbcb 3athothfw4 2 fvthbrfib vjwfktj,bc
;fvc wtkjafybc athfl-athflb
gfhrt,bcufy lfvpflt,ekb fgkbrfwbt,b 2 nbkjpt tvekcbbs lfvfuht,ekb8 ubekb xj[tkbc vstkb cfcnevhj jsf[bc
rtlkt,c tc yfveitdht,b fvidtyt,c lf7 lfvthoveyts7 vyf[dtkbc fqnfwt,fc bodtdc8
lf7 ubekb xj[tkb7 itb’kt,f
bsmdf
c7 cf,jkjjl erfdibhlt,f
smdfc
cfmfhsdtkjc ntktdbpbfc 2
bqt,c abkvc ufvjxtybk mfhsdtk at[,ehstk ufbjp ]t]tkfdfpt 2 3abynt,bc ]fljmfhb47
3vtjhtl lf,flt,f4 thmdf abkvc
wyj,bk tvbuhfyn gbfybcn thtrkt ]f,flfhpt7 itcfybiyfdb b.j
abkvb nhfubrekfl lfqegek7
lbl lbhb;jh
pt tdutyb vbmtlbhb;jhpt
kf’tpt888
3dbabmht7 hbs ufdf[fhj ltlfvtsmb8 uflfdo.dbnt7 abkvb vbvt’qdyf vbcsdbc8 wbd efhpt lfluf8 hjujhw bmyf7 lfdb.jkbt8
fdtlbs cdfytsbc e,fyib lf vstkb cwtyt,b ufb[ctyf bm tktyt
xj[tkvf sfdbcb itvjmvtlt,blfy8 ufb[fhf e,fyib .jaybs7 it[dlf ’dtk yfwyj,t,c888 cf,hfkj
ltlfxtvb48
lqtc ubekb xj[tkb lbf[fw
fvf.j,c ofhcekb lblt,bs7 vfuhfv bcbw tcvbc7 hjv cek ofhcekbs rjgobfj,f dthfathb ,tltyff lf f[fk-f[fkb utuvt,b
fmdc7 hjujhw ybzbth rbyjht;bcjhc7 tfvf.t,f mfhsekb ]fpehb vecbrbc lqtdfyltkb vbqotdt,b lf vfcib sfdbc odkbkcfw [tlfdc8
rbltd hf888 rbltd bc7 hjv ths
lhjc 3cf,zjsf tkf abw]thfklfl4 ojlt,ekb vjvqthfkb7
lqtc gtycbfc bqt,c lf bvfcfw
bnfyc7 pjubthsb vtofhvt hjv
tn.dbc7 cf[fk[j fhnbcnb se
[fhs7 wyj,f vjudbnfyts lf uflvjubhbw[fds aekcj8
bnfyc 888lf [dfk
bc bvtlb fmdc8
[dfkbc
DBKTY
VFHLFKTBIDBKB8
CEHFST,PT5 ubekb xj[tkb 2
cjgjnbc lblb cfthsfijhbcj
vecbrfkehb rjyrehct,bc ufvfh]dt,ekb +vfh]dybd‘9 ubekb xj[tkb lqtc 2 ufvjxtybk ]fpbc
vecbrjct,sfy 2 ktdbyjdcrbcsfy
lf ,elvfysfy thsfl8
UFVJBOTHTS7 B>BLTS7 BRBS{TS UFPTSB 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF4=
1 !^^8 [ESIF,FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB8
F{FKB AFMNT<B
U8 AFLTTDBC xdtyt,blfy +lffgfnbvhtc !)$^ okbc @( ctmntv,thc‘5
3vfc itvltu7 hfw gjkbwbfv
lfvfdfkf ufvjvtdkbyf gbht,b7 hjvkt,bw fdhwtkt,lyty
3f[fkufphlf udfhlbbc4 aehwkt,c7 hfvlty]thvt itd[dlb
gjkbwbbc eahjcbc vjflubktc
pf[fhjdc8 ths-ths lfrbs[dfpt
pf[fhjdvf vrbs[f5 3gfhnbpfyt,blfy hjvtkvf uflfb,bhf
smdtyb lf fkf04 vt fvbc itcf[t, dbwjlb ltlfxtvbc yffv,j,blfy lf pf[fhjdc lfdecf[tkt dfybf ptvye[jdbc udfhb7
hjvtkbw yfvldbkfl csfdfpj,lf xtvc lfc ufv[lfhb.j bfnfrmdtif fynbafibcnehb jhufybpfwbbc otdhb8 vt vfc dfwyj,t7
hjv rjhjcnbkbjdbc ,byfib
+bub jktu rjitdjbc ,b’f b.j
2 htlfmwbbc itybidyf
itybidyf‘‘ ecvtyty
vjcrjdbc hflbjuflfwtvt,c rjhjcnbkbjdbc lf tktyt rjitdfbf lf vbcb df;b jktub7 hjvtkbw bothlf 3cjdbyajhv,behjc4 wyj,t,c8
u8 aflttdbc lfrbs[dbc jmvblfy5
rbs[df5 hf cfmvbfyj,fc totjlbs jregfwbbc lhjc rhfcyjljyib0
gfce[b5 dvcf[ehj,lb uthvfybbc lbhtmwbjyib utjkjufl
lf d[fpfdlb cf,zjsf [tkbcea-
kt,bc lhjc itlutybk utjkjubeh hert,c7 if[nt,bcf lf
obfqbctekbc ’bt,bc flubkt,bc utuvt,c8
rbs[df5 smdtyb sfyfvihjvkj,f gjkbwbfcsfy ufajhvt,ekb b.j0
gfce[b5 lbf[7 pf[fhjdvf itvsfdfpf lfvtothf [tkothbkb
lf vtw lfdotht8 fv ,fhfsib
fqdybiyt7 hjv vt uehb aflttdb
drbchekj, dfklt,ekt,fc lfdt[vfhj gjkbwbtkt,c gfhnbpfyt,bc ufvjdktyfib8
vsfdfhb
ghjdjrfnjhb
VFS ufevfhskfs 2 fh lfe[dhtnbfs8 cojhtl jvbc lfchekt,bc itvltu7 lff[kjt,bs
!)%_ okfvlt7 cnfkbyb cfjwfh
kvj,btht,fc bxtylf [fk[bc
vnht,bcflvb8 !)$( okbc ^
vfhnc cch rfdibhbc cf[tkvobaj eibihjt,bc cfvbybcnhjcsfy fhct,ekvf cfufyut,j sfs,bhvf uehb aflttdc qfkfnbcfsdbc vbecf]f @% okbc gfnbvhj,f7 ubjhub cnfwtyrjc rb
2 !% otkb +lfyfhxty !$ ufycfc]tkc7 hjvkt,bw fv cfmvbs
uflbjlyty7 @%-@% okbc gfnbvhj,f vbecf]tc‘8
vfuhfv tc lfcfchekb fh
uf[kfds8 obyffqvltu itvs[dtdfib7 .dtkfathb ’fkpt ,fyfkehb bmyt,jlf8
!)%$ otkc7 hjwf mdt.fyfib
[tkbceakt,f itbwdfkf7 3vjqfkfntsf cfmvt4 sfdblfy ,jkjvlt uflfbcby]f8 vybidytkjdfyb ltnfkb5 ufyfxtyb ewdktkb
lfenjdtc .dtkfc7 thsb rfwbc
2 cnfwtyrjc ufhlf8 vfc bctlfw .dtkfpt vwbht dflbc gfnbvhj,f /mjylf vbc]bkb7 f[kf
rb7 cfc]tkb rbltd % okbs itevwbhtc8 hfnjv0 cfv[tlhj
ghjrehfnehbc rekefht,ib uflfo.dbntc7 hjv evwhjcb cnfwtyrj vfbyw fh .jabkf f[fkufphlf udfhlbtkt,bc ufvwtvb8
cfmvbc vfcfkt,blfy5 3!)$^
okbc $ jmnjv,hbc lfrbs[dfpt
cnfwtyrjv lfyfifekb fqbfhf7
sevwf7 vjudbfyt,bs efh.j sfdbcb xdtyt,f8 bub fvnrbwt,lf7
hjv f[fkufphlf udfhlbtkt,bc lfgfnbvht,f lfbo.j rfhuf
[ybs flht7 cfyfv bub vfvfc vje.dt,jlf vfs fv,fdc8 vc]fdhlt,ekb cnfwtyrjc vfvbc xdtyt,blfyfw fh xfyc7 hjv 3f[fkufphlf udfhlbbc4 otdht,bc lfgfnbvht,bc vbptpb b.j bc vjyfwtvt,b7 hjvkt,bw vfc df;vf vbfojlf888 fv cfmvbc fhw ths
,hfklt,ekc fh fqeybiyfdc7
hjv ,ehujvbcnhbc df;c gjkbwbbcfsdbc twyj,t,byjc hfLFCFCHEKB8 LFCFO>BCB
B[8 3CH4 1 !^$8
bvt bctsb7 hfcfw ufvjb.tyt,lyty
f[fkufphlf udfhlbtkt,bc lfgfnbvht,bc lhjc888 fvhbufl7 ufvj’bt,bc vfcfkt,blfy fh vnrbwlt,f7 hjv ,hfklt,ekb u8 d8 cnfwtyrj b.j lfvyfifdt bfnfrmdtif
rjvrfdibhekb jhufybpfwbbc
3f[fkufphlf udfhlbbc4 qfkfnib8
sevwf7 fvfdt lhjc7 uflfo.dbntc7 hjv cnfwtyrj vfbyw 3bpbfht,lf vfvbc fynbcf,zjeh it[tlekt,t,c4 lf vfifcflfvt7 ,hfktekb b.j 3cfvij,kjc qfkfnib48 fvbnjv cfc]tkb vfc vskbfyfl rb fh ufeemvtc7 fhfvtl itevwbhtc8 vfuhfv gfnbvhj,bc dflbc yf[tdfhpt vtnb cnfwtyrjc
erdt vj[lbkb /mjylf lf bub
v
brbs[t,f5 3smdty [jv fh itbifkts0 .dtkfc htf,bkbnbht,f uflfo.dbnts0 fvfjl [jv fh
udbihjvbf fvltyb !)$( otkc04
vf[ctylt,f7 hjv ths-ths lbl
flfvbfyc esmdfvc5 sdbs bcnjhbbc cffscfw rb /.fdc sfdbcb
vtcffstt,b8
3xdty itvs[dtdbs
xfddfhlbs4
AFLTTDB vfbyw dflfvlt uffsfdbceaktc8 vbc]bkb @% okbc yfwdkfl vfy v[jkjl !_ okbc gfnbvhj,f vjb[flf8 yfcfvfhskj,f
vfc vje[cytc7 sevwf htf,bkbnfwbfpt efhb ufyew[fltc8 fct
ew[j ,bzc iteybiyfdc8 bvbcsdbc7 hjv ,bzc fhcfl rhbynb
fh lft’hf7 cbufhtnt,b vbdtwbs7 bub rb cbufhtnt,bc ufcf.blfl ,fpfhib ofdblf8 cojhtl
bm lfbzbhtc ,bzb gjkbwbtkt,vf
lf vfyfw .dtkfathb smdf7 se
cfblfy bijdf cbufhtnt,b8
wyj,bkb afmnbf7 hjv f[fkufphlf udfhlbtkt,bc lfgfnbvht,f vfc itvltudt lfbo.j7 hfw
vfs uthvfyekb fvfyfst,b vjbgfhtc8 fvfy afibcnt,b ’fkpt
ufyfhbc[f8 lf vfsfw lfbo.tc
cf[kt,bc x[htrf7 flfvbfyt,bc
lfgfnbvht,f ,fpfhib8 ! bfydfhc
lffgfnbvhtc gbhdtkb cfvb
f[fkufphlf udfhlbtkb8 vjirjdb7 nhtnbfrjdbxb lf ptvye-
UDFHLBBC
jqfkfnt
kbe,jd itdwjdf8
f[kf rhfcyjljytk
bfnfrmdtitksf
lfqegdfib
flfyfifekt,ty888
aflttdc
thsb okbc itvltu dflfvlt uffsfdbceaktc ,fyfrblfy8
lhjpt flht ufsfdbceakt,bc
ifycb aflttdcfw /mjylf7 hjvtkcfw iefvlujvkj,lf efvhfdb yfstcfdb7 vtpj,tkb se yfwyj,b8
bcbyb fvnrbwt,lyty7 hjv .vfodbkb b’ekt,ekb uf[lf tqbfht,byf lfyfifekb ufvj’bt,bc cfcnbrb oyt[bc ptvjmvtlt,bs 2
c[dfudfhfl bv lhjc fh [lt,jlf8
f[fkufphlf udfhlbtkt,bc cfmvtib t’t,lyty cfbvtlj 3ufyntdt,bc dfwc4lf aflttdb fv hjkbcfsdbc ptlufvjzhbkb b.j8
hfjlty cfjwfhbw eylf b.jc7
cfv[tlhj ghjrehfnehfib .ehfl bqtc tc cfxbdht,b lf
lf?rbs[tc .dtkf gbhb7 hjvkt,vfw fsb okbc obyfs vbcwtc xdtyt,f aflttdbc obyffqvltu8
cfmvbc vfcfkt,blfy5 3!)%*
otkc [tkf[kf lf/rbs[tc cnfwtyrj +,ehujvbcnhb 2 HTL8
HTL8‘‘ lf
jhkjdb +gjkbwbbc eahjcb 2
HTL
8‘7 hjvkt,vfw efh.dtc afHTL8‘7
lttdbc obyffqvltu vbwtvekb xdtyt,t,b8 hjujhw vfs fqybiytc7
fctsb xdtyt,t,b vbcwtc 3ufvj’bt,bc erfyjyj vtsjlt,bs4
ptvjmvtlt,bc ufvj8
[tkf[kf lfrbs[ekvf kbflcrfbfv obyfyltkb xdtyt,f itwdfkf lf fqybiyf7 hjv v[jkjl
@-#-]th se eyf[fdc7 gjkbwbbc
ityj,blfy ufvjcekb aflttdb8
aflttdbc lfv fkfvfw ufyfw[flf7 hjv ptvye[jdc fh itesfdfpt,bf vbcsdbc bfnfrmdtif jhufybpfwbfib ufotdhbfyt,f lf fvbc
sfj,fpt ’vfcsfyfw fhfyfbhb kfgfhfrb fh /mjybf8 vjovt rjitdfbfv fqbfhf7 hjv aflttdbc qfkfnbc itcf[t, vfyfw fhfathb
bwjlf8884
ufvjlbc7 hjv 3f[fkufphlf
udfhlbbc4 qfkfnib dbcbvt lflfyfifekt,f fm fh [th[lt,f0
.jdtk itvs[dtdfib7 cfv[tlhj
ghjrehjhvf ujhybv lfe.jdyt,kbd vjfvpflf ghjntcnb vjcrjdbc cfv[tlhj nhb,eyfkbc cf[tkpt7 hjvtkibw bs[jdlf7 hjv
uftemvt,byfs cf[tkvobaj eibihjt,bc cfvbybcnhjc cfufyut,j
sfs,bhbc lflutybkt,f aflttdbc vbvfhs8 cfmvt rb itto.dbnfs bvbc ufvj7 hjv dth lflfcnehlf vbcsdbc of.tyt,ekb
,hfklt,f8 vfuhfv hjvtkbqfw
[tkv’qdfytkvf veifrvf bvfdt
ljrevtynpt keh]b vtkybs offothf5 3ghjntcnbc itnfybcfsdbc cfae’dtkc dth d[tlfd8 aflttdbc cfxbdfhb fh lfrvf.jabkltc48 cnhbmjyt,c ief fctsb hfv
cthutb nbektybyb8
[jdb8 hjujhw fv,j,ty7
cojhtl vfs vbcwtc
,bzc cbufhtnt,b7 sevwf
fv erfyfcrytkvf fhw rb
bwjlf7 hjv tc f[fkufphlt,b bfnfrmdtitkt,b b.dyty8 ufvj’bt,f
lfbo.j8 lf vsfdfhb cekfw fh fhbc bc7 hjv
lfrbs[dt,bc lhjc7
hjujhw xfyc7 vfbyw
dbmnjh nhtnbfrjdbxb !* otkboflb
fvjnbdnbdlf fvf se bv
bsdkt,jlf vjqfkfntl8
gbhbc udfhb +cfmvtib
fhbc dbyvt uthvfytkbc
hjv7 bub lqtvlt ajhvfkehfl 2 htyfnecbc xdtyt,f7 hjvtkbw
bsdkt,f f[fkufphlf udfhlb- fvnrbwt,lf7 hjv cfcnbrb oftksf vsfdfh ufvwtvfl8 cfv[tl- vt,bc itltufl pjuvf lfgfnbvhj ghjrehfnehbcfsdbc vfc vt- ht,ekvf fqbfhf lfyfifekb lf
nb fqfh vbevfhsfdc 2 uffsf- fvbc o.fkj,bs vbfuytc rbltw
dbceaktc lf vjhxf8 lf vfbyw7 bfnfrmdtif rjvrfdibhek jhcojhtl f[kf itb’kt,f vj?rb- ufybpfwbfc‘8 rjvrfdibhtkt,bc
ljc vsfdfhvf cfv[tlhj ghj- udfht,b ;fylfhvthbfib erdt
rehfnehfv [tkb fv cfmvtc 2 3gj- lblb [fybf wyj,bkb b.j8 hjwf
kbnbrehb htghtcbt,bc vc[dth- mfkfmib ufvjxylf fynbafibcgksf htf,bkbnfwbbc itcf[t,4 nehb aehwkt,b7 futynt,c e,hrfyjybc sfyf[vfl8 bmyt,7 vfiby ’fytc ittlubyfs 3fhfrtsbkvfbyw lftcdfc .dtkfathc oth- cfbvtlj gbhsf4 cbt,b8
nbkb0 [jv firfhff7 hjv aflt.jabkb gjkbwbbc7 rjkjnjtdbcflvb of.tyt,ekb ,hfklt- dbxbc xdtyt,blfy5 3rjveybcnt,f dthfdbsfh rhbnbrfc dth ,bc7 rjvrfdibhtkt,bcf lf c[df
e’kt,c0
fmnbdbcnt,bc ufvjcfdktyfl gjvfi7 dby .jabkf lfvyfifdt0
kbwbfc uffxylf cfblevkj sffv rbs[dfc cfrvfjl fvjvoe- yfvihjvkt,bc mctkb7 hjvkthfdb gfce[b ufcwf vjdktyfsf ,cfw rfdibhb /mjylf lfv.fhteiefkj vjyfobktv7 dfcbk kt- ,ekb xdtysfy lf sdfk.ehc
dfijdvf7 ths-thsvf bv vwbht- fltdyt,lyty cf,zjsf gfnhbjhbw[jdfy f[fkufphlf udfhlb- nt,c48
tksfufy7 hjvkt,bw cbrdlbkbs
hfw eahj afhsjdlt,jlf
lfc]fc uflfehxyty8 ktdfijdb 3f[fkufphlf udfhlbbc4 cfmvb@__! okbc yjtv,hbc lfvltuc fyj,f +!)$@ okbc fudbcnjib vbc
ufhlfbwdfkf8 fb7 hf udbfv,j hbut,ib cek hfvltybvt rfwb
sdbs vfy fv lhfvfnekb vjd- b.j ufthsbfyt,ekb7 ltrtv,hbc
ktyt,bc itcf[t, ufhlfwdfkt- lfvktdbcfsdbc rb 2 sbsmvbc
,fvlt wjnf [ybs flht5
fcb‘7 vbs eahj fdbohjt,lf vfs
2 fhfdbc ufdewbdfhs7 xdty bhudkbd hr
fkc utcnfgj8 obhrfkc
sdbsjy xfddfhlbs nhfubrekb s t k b f h v b b c v j f [ k j t , b s
itvs[dtdbsj,bc ufvj8 !)$@ okbc ahsfitc[vekvf f[fkufphlf
lfvktdc vstkb ufmfyt,bs dvjm- udfhlbtkt,vf7 e,hfkjl7 lfvtlt,lbs7 cbahs[bktpt fqfh rfhutc cbahs[bkt7 lf7 fhctdabmhj,lbs8 @% ltrtv,hbc cf- ,bsfl7 sdbsjydt fqvjxylyty
qfvjc nhtnbfrjdbxbc cf[kib df- lfvyfifdtyb sfdbfys lfqegdfib8
veifdt,lbs afibcnt,pt sfdlfc- fdbqjs seylfw bc7 hjv ,eh[vbc vjhbu utuvfc8 udcehlf7 jre- ujvbcnhbc df;c +!‘ cnfwtyrjc
gfynt,bcsdbc lf flubkj,hbdb itcsfdfptc gfhnbpfyek hfpvib
gjkbwbtkt,bcsdbc vjudto.j 3cf- ufotdhbfyt,f 2 tc [jv efqhtf[fkokj ptbvb47 itvltu rb ahjy- cfl lblb lfeltdhj,f b.j8
npt ofdcekb.fdbs8 vjdblyty cthcflqtbcjl 3f[fkufphlf
utb nbektybyb lf dfkbf ,jh- udfhlbbc4 itcf[t, vstkb cbwb lf udbs[htc7 hjv wtynhib vfhskbc lflutyf ufwbkt,bs
lufc uthvfytkt,bc cff[fkokj eahj htfkehb cfmvtf7 dblht
fvfyfst,b
s lfndbhsekb vfymfyf8 tc jltcvt .jabkf8 fvbcfsdbc
fvfyfst,bs
upfib cehcfsb lfudzbhlt,jlf cfzbhjf uekvjlubytl itdbclf xdtyw uflfdo.dbnts 3ufyudtn- ofdkjs [tkf[kf tc cfmvt 2
dbhsf4 vfymfyf8 cthutb lf df- fh lfdbpfhjs= 2 vjd’t,yjs
kbf vfymfyfpt f’dhyty7 udfod- lf ufvjdrbs[js rbltd ths[tk
w[fkb
wjw[fkb
lblyty fvfyfst,c7 xdty rb vfs fv nhfutlbbc .dtkf wj
vjovt8 dbxmfhjs7 cfyfv bcbyb
afhlekib dbyf[fdlbs8
lbkbs uthvfytkt,vf fvfyf- wjw[kt,b fhbfy8
st,bc ’t,yf lfbo.tc7 xdty bcbVFHBYF UHBLYTDF8
yb njvht,ib xfdlts lf vfh[bkt,bs uflfdbnfyts rke,ib8
ufptsb
ths-thsb fvfyfsb upfib ufl3VJCRJDCRB RJVCJVJKTWB48
vjudbdfhlf7 hjvtkbw sehvt
@__# okbc !( bdybcb8
CFMFHSDTKJC ,BPYTCBC EYBDTHCBNTNB
ubodtds itvltub rdfkbabrfwbt,bc lfcfeakt,kfl
u h j ehs hsj s
j j
n
j j
n jk njkju
hs ijh j
] h
eh n
eh n
] h
hs ijh j
hs k wjl
uh hek ehs hsj s l
o
l nh
eh n
a
n j j n
eq kn h j j n
j
] h
j h
n
] h
hj
j k wjl
h o kj
l hu
l s
n
jkju
] h
] h
5
ofhcekb
cfpqdfhufhts
ofhcekb/cfpqdfhufhts
uhj
h o kj o h j
ehjhnj l neh nek
eh
] h
j
] h
O K
LJK H
l w j
OK EH
K
hs
l
k s n
eh
KEH
j
l
2
] h
A EH
N
i s
q j
jhn
k
eh
k
u
j k
igc 3s,bkbcbc
cfvtlbwbyj ntm
yjkjubbc bycnb
nenb4 fw[flt,c
kbrdblfwbfc
lfbynthtct,ek
gbht,c us[jds
lfhtrjs ntkt
ajypt )) _) ^_
• THSFL B,&JKT,TY NTHJHBPVBC OBYFFQVLTU
• I TBFHFQT,EKB I TNFRT,T,B THF.IB
• XBYTSVF I T’KJ GYTDVJYBFCSFY UFVRKFDT,F
]jh] ,eib it[dlf athdtp veifhfac
FVTHBRBC itthst,ekb infnt,bc ghtpbltynvf ]jh] ,eivf cfvif,fsc vbbqj gfrbcnfybc kblthb athdtp veifhfab8 ,eib lblfl tvflkbtht,f
sfdbc gfrbcnfytk rjktufc nthjhbpvbc obyffqvltu ,h&jkfib [tkito.j,bcfsdbc lf bub
bckfvf,flc lf/gbhlf # vbkbfhlb ljkfhbc ufvj.jafc cfv[tlhj lf trjyjvbrehb lf[vfht,bc cf[bs8 fvthbrbc ghtpbltynbc gfrbcnfybcflvb rts b kufyo.j,bkt,bc lfvflfcneht,tkbf bc afmnbw7 hjv veifhfab uf[lf cfv[hts fpbbc
cf[tkvobajt,bc gbhdtkb vtsfehb7 hjvtkbw ,eivf vbbodbf
rtvg-ltdblib vlt,fht ghtpbltynbc fufhfrpt8
fvthbrbcf lf gfrbcnfybc kbltht,bc f[kj vtuj,hekb ehsbthsj,bcfsdbc [fpb eylf uftcdfc bvfcfw7 hjv bcbyb ;ehyfkbcnsf obyfit ofhluyty
e?fkcne[jl8
,eivf7 hjvtkbw veifhfac
tvflkbtht,f bvbc ufvj7 hjv
vfy gfrbcnfybc vjcf[ktj,bc
evhfdktcj,bc yt,bc cfobyffqvltujl7 vfbyw lfezbhf v[fhb
fvthbrtkt,c sfkb,t,bcf lf
3fk-.fblfc4 obyffqvltu ,h&jkfib7 eojlf vfc 3uf,tlekb
kblthb4 lf fqybiyf7 hjv fvthbrbc itthst,ek infnt,c 3nthjhbc obyffqvltu jvib gfrbcnfypt ertstcb gfhnybjhb fh
/.fdc48
wlbkj,lf hf dfibyunjybc
lf[vfht,fc7 veifhfavf vybidytkjdfyb gjkbnbrehb hbcrb ufcobf lf ,eivfw vflkbtht,bc ybiyfl ufyfw[flf7 hjv
lfgbht,ek # vbkbfhl ljkfhc
bckfvf,flb ef[kjtcb [esb
okbc ufyvfdkj,fib vbbqt,c8
hjujhw xfyc7 rjyuhtcb lffrvf.jabkt,c stshb cf[kbc
s[jdyfc7 sevwf rfgbnjkbevbc
,jhwdpt fhfths ghtntypbfc
ufvjsmdfvty veifhfabc vbcfvfhsbs8 rth&jl7 dfibyunjybc
itiajst,fc bodtdc gfrbcnfyib fnjvehb ,jv,bc fhct,j,f7
fuhtsdt bc7 hjv bckfvf,flvf vb/.blf ,bhsdekb ntmyjkjubt,b xhlbkjts rjhtfc8
rjyuhtcvtyt,b fhw bvfc bdbo.t,ty7 hjv utythfkb veifhfab7
hjvtkbw [tkbceakt,bc cfsfdtib !))) otkc vbdblf cfv[tlhj uflfnhbfkt,bc itltufl7
fh xmfhj,c vfhsdbc ltvjrhfnbekb ghbywbgt,bc htcnfdhbht,fc8
fvthbrtkb gjkbnbrjct,b bckfvf,flc [ibhfl itf[ctyt,ty7
hjv gfrbcnfyb b.j thsb bv vwbhthbw[jdfy cf[tkvobajsfufy7
hjvkt,vfw wytc sfdbc lhjpt sfkb,t,bc ht;bvb8
lf ,jkjc7 gfrbcnfyc bvbc ufvjw frhbnbrt,ty7 hjv tc mdt.fyf fmnbehfl fh vjmvtlt,c
vbc nthbnjhbfpt vjrfkfst,ekb sfkb,t,bcf lf 3fk.fblfc4 otdht,bc &t,ybcfsdbc7
hjvkt,bw fvthbrtkt,c ufvjtmwyty fdqfytsblfy7 sevwf7 rfhfxbcf lf gfrbcnfybc c[df mf-
kfmt,ib lffrfdtc ecfvf ,by kfltybc hfvltybvt sdfkcfxbyj
sfyfvt,h&jkb8
fvthbrbc cgtwcfvcf[eht,b tzdj,ty7 hjv pjubthsb vfsb gfrbcnfytkb rjktuf cbvgfsbbsff ufvczdfkekb hflbrfkehb
bckfvbcnt,bc vbvfhs lf lblfl fh boe[t,ty sfdc vjcf&t,yfl8
,eisfy it[dtlhbc itvltu veifhfavf ufyfw[flf7 hjv ,by
kfltyb7 fk,fs7 wjw[fkbf lf
bub itcf&kjf bvfkt,jltc gfrbcnfy-fdqfytsbc cfpqdhbc vbvlt,fht nthbnjhbfpt8
vfy fqybiyf7 hjv wjnf [ybc
obyfs cfvsfdhj,j ]fht,b
3,jkj fcb okbc ufyvfdkj,fib gbhdtkfl4 itdblyty
xhlbkj-lfcfdktsbc cfcfpqdhj ghjdbywbbc vsbfy hfbjyt,ib7 cflfw lfevjhxbkt,tkb njvt,b w[jdhj,ty7 hjvkt,bw ghfmnbrekfl fh fqbfht,ty mdt.ybc wtynhfkeh [tkbceakt,fc8 cfdfhfeljl7 ,by
kfltyb cojhtl bm eylf bv.jat,jltc8
vfuhfv hjwf ;ehyfkbcnt,vf
veifhfac lfecdtc rbs[df fvbc
sfj,fpt7 gfrbcnfybc ghtpbltynvf egfce[f5 3smdtypt vtnb fhw
vt dbwb48 sevwf7 lfc&byf7 hjv
f[kf7 hjwf ]fht,b itdblyty
cfcfpqdhj hfbjyt,ib7 itcf&kt,tkb bmyt,f bm vjrfkfst,ekb 3fk-.fblfc4 .dtkf otdhbc
lfrfdt,f8
hf fh [lt,f888
H I
sj
l
j
l
es
a s
j
kj jh
h
u
kj
i
] h l a s
j l
ql l l
hl kj l
k s s
kj nh
hj
ujhw
sj
h elj
h
k
h
j
klq eh l u
jhw kj
s l hn
sj
l
h s j k h i
ei kj
k h
sj
jhn
* * *
JS I
S
i unj i
ii
hj
i h
n
n
lhj u
k
h i
kj q j
k si i
k s h
u
h s
l
h
h
hj k w o h j
ajk
l s l u
n eh l
w
k k hjle n
s
hj
a hji u hl
k j o h i s
hj k
l s w n hj
h
o
q l u h jk
a huk i
h
i h
s ek in n
l
hj
i h
w
eh
s
k
o lj
u l
j
u h i
* * *
H
ja k
ajh
w
nh
a l
ql l
kj k l
j l
h
l l
k
u h e
i l
h hs
hs kj
uei uj
j
eh k
k
jeo
h j ek
e
u w
s
2 q i
h
k
lhj
* * *
i nk jke
L LU
l qe
n nhja
j l
u j hj u h
s
j
jk w j
a h
o k
jo l i nk
ah
lhj
u l w
j
kl
hw
ahs l l
s jl w
a
a k
* * *
WJN
o
s j
hwjuj
ja k nh
i
i
h
hs ijh j n hj
h
k q
k
k eh
k o ajl
s
ijh
k
l
k
]
l
jk
e k
o h j lu k
j a h w
j o k
]
l u j
ew l
hj
* * *
KE I
J u
h n
he
s
j h
ajh w
ie k
kjhe
i
l
h
j k
u ie
u j
kjhe
h
l n
e
ja k
u j o
se hjujh ie
l
he
eh k n
k
j
l ks l
i h ek j
k
he eh k n
h
n
s
hw w k o
s
e
l n
s
seh
i
* * *
E H
k
w i u
j l
jhjnu
h
k
hj k w hl h e i
u
k k
s ei
e
l elu k
s h
n
hjh n
h k e
u l
k hj k
w
s i e
eki l
elu
k
s h
w j n hjh
h k
l
s
s
k eh j
i
ja
THF.IB VJRKTC
TMDCB ,HBNFYTKB
THF>IB7 gjkbwbbc e,fyib vjv[lfhb bywbltynbc itltufl lfbqegf ,hbnfytsbc cfv[tlhj
gjkbwbbc tmdcb jabwthb7 ufyfw[flf lblb ,hbnfytsbc sfdlfwdbc vbybcnhvf ]ta /eyvf
/eyvf88
rbltd hdf ,hbnfytkb ]fhbcrfwb lfzhtc c[df bywbltynbc
lhjc8
lfqegekb ,hbnfytkb jabwht,b odhsyblyty thf.tk gjkbwbtkt,c7 fqybiyf /eyvf ,hbnfytsbc gfhkfvtynbc stvsf
gfkfnfib ufvjcdkbcfc7 sevwf7 hfbvt ltnfkt,bc lfrjyrhtnt,bcfufy vfy sfdb itbrfdf8
thf.ib jvbc jabwbfkehfl
lfchekt,bc itvltu7 fvthbrtksf gjpbwbt,pt sfdlfc[vt,bc
itltufl7 vjrktc fcj,bs fvthbrtkb ]fhbcrfwb7 vfuhfv7 cthbjpekb sfdlfc[vbc j,btmnfl gbhdtkfl udtdkbyt,bfy
,hbnfytkt,b7 hjvkt,bw frjynhjkt,ty dhwtk nthbnjhbfc
thf.bc cfv[hts yfobkib8
3tc bywbltynb fhfyfbhfl fh
fcf[fdc cfthsj dbsfht,fc
xdtyc jgthfnbek e,fypt47 2
smdf ,hbnfytsbc fhvbbc rfgbnfyvf f,jnvf8
cfvif,fsc vj[lf7 fuhtsdt
sfdlfc[vf fvthbrtk ]fhbcrfwt,pt ,fqlflblfy lfcfdktsbs
vlt,fht hfvflbc lfcf[kt,ek
geymnsfy8 hjujhw bn.j,byt,bfy7 fvthbrtkt,vf uf[cytc cfgfce[j wtw[kb lf vjrktc [esb
thf.tkb8 fv itnfrt,bc itltufl jhb fvthbrtkb lfbzhf8
,hbnfytsbc fhvbbc ofhvjvflutykbc ufyw[flt,bs7 fvfhsfy xfcfaht,ek thf.tkt,c uflffo.lyty cf/fthj-cfltcfynj
gjkrbc gbhdtkb ,fnfkbjybc
]fhbcrfwt,b8 thf.ib fv ,fnfkbjybc ^%_ ]fhbcrfwb vcf[ehj,c8 bcbyb epheydtk.jaty
eibihjt,fc mfkfm ,fchfib lf
mdt.ybc cfv[hts yfobkib ufykfut,ek yfdsj,bc cf,fljt,pt8
sevwf7 jvbc lfchekt,bc itvltu fv ]fhbcrfwt,bc evsfdhtcb fvjwfyf uf[lf ,fqlflib ,hbnfytsbc lbgkjvfnbehb rjhgecbc lfwdf8
hjujhw ,b-,b-cbc rjhtcgjyltynt,b bn.j,byt,bfy7 ,fqlflib fvthbrtksf &fkt,bcfufy
ufyc[dfdt,bs7 ,hbnfytkt,b ,fchfib eahj vtnfl pheyfdty
bvbcfsdbc7 hjv vjbgjdjy flubkj,hbdb vjcf[ktj,bc yljuh
jkj bywbltyw l
,f8 vfuhfv7
fv ,jkj
n
i
kj
ekj
h
n
k
lhj
u l
]j s
s
luj
lu
kj h
w j h k
l
byljtsvf fqbfhf xbytsbc
cedthtybntnb nb,tnpt
xbyts
ib fnbgbehb
xbytsib
gytdvjybf fqfh fhb
c
fhbc
} HS KJ
l w
ja
k j jhu
w
j
qj
lu k
e
l
hj k i w
k
neh
n
h eh
l
n
eh
j
l
u hw
k
u j
e
i i n
k
e
k o hn k l h
j
l
s k k
n
]
h
s kj
l w
jak j jh
u
w
j w
s n
eh
j
jkj i
s
i
l
a
hl
k
hu
k
hj k w jo j
hj
jak j i kj
qo
i
kj
hjuh
s
n
eh
o
j
q l u h jk i
2 u
w l ]
hs kj
l w
jak j jhu
w
u
h keh
l h njh
uhe
hk
he lnk l
w k ns
h s n
eh
j
ok i
jluj
l k
ojh l
s l
u hw kl
s k
jak ji
ek
i h
u nh h ek
j n
eh
j
s l
l
i s
w u hl w
k
j i s
hjw
k i j klq eh l a
h l
n
eh
j
s l
l
n
k i s
LJ S
S
jk
h
l hekl
i
kj
j k
s jh
ehs
hsj i 2
lj s
ja w
keh l q h
s
e
h
n n n
n
s s
h
l s
l
lj s
in n
s
hj
s
q h
u
s
] u l l
u s
s
j
k
k
l
ja k l
k
l l
h n
n h njh
lj s
h
h
nh
n k
h
]
u w l
hj w k
jh
eh
s hsj l hjujhw
s
lj s wl kj
h
ek es
j
l k
i s
n
n
l
i
h
jkjl
o k
l l
in
k
i hek
hj k w
lj
s
l
s ijh
l lj
]
n
h
j
kj
ok
k
i
lj s
h
h
nh
h k
n
l l
j
a k
se l q
i j hj
i
s k l hs
lh
k
hu i l u
j n
2 s
]
jk
h
l hek
i l u
l
ekj
lj s
l
s
ehs hsj i
s
q
] h
l
ok l
hjw
ij
h
o h j
h j ek
q hj j ak n
oj
h l
lj s i a h s
n
n k l h l k k
hj k w n
n l j
e l kj
s
h
i
s
k jo h k i
s
i l l
eh lq
s j
s
ihj kj
ekneh
hu n
w
h
l n
a
hj i lj e ni
uh s
u s k o
ek
j
i qel s i h k
s
u
ek qj
ew j s
eh k u
j
l
u nj
s
l
l
s
PFPF ,T;FYB&TV
UFVJBOTHTS7 B>BLTS7 BRBS{TS UFPTSB 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF4=
6
wyj,bc aehwtkb
1 !^^8 [ESIF,FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB8
fermerul meurneobebSi mecnierul-teqnikuri
progresis miRwevebis danergva-gavrcelebis
sakonkurso grantebis sabWos
ufyw[flt,f
agrarikos mecnierTa da fermerTa sayuradRebod
qveyanaSi mimdinare agraruli reformis erT-erT ZiriTad
mimarTulebas fermeruli (glexuri) meurneobebis mecnierulteqnikuri uzrunvelyofis donis amaRleba warmoadgens. am mizniT
msoflio bankis daxmarebiT mimdinare `sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevis,
danergva-konsultirebisa da swavlebis~ proeqtis farglebSi SemuSavebuli iqna sakonkurso grantebis sistema, romelsac xelmZRvanelobs fermerul meurneobebSi mecnierul-teqnikuri progresis miRwevebis danergva-gavrcelebis sakonkurso grantebis sabWo. sabWo
konkursis safuZvelze gascems grantebs im organizaciebze, romelTa
aprobirebuli kvlevis Sedegebis demonstrireba, danergva da gavrceleba pirdapir pasuxobs fermeruli (glexuri) meurneobebis
produqtiulobis amaRlebis, saqonelwarmoebis zrdisa da produqciis
realizebis praqtikuli problemebis gadaWras.
fermerul meurneobebSi mecnierul-teqnikuri progresis miRwevebis danergva-gavrcelebis sakonkurso grantebis sabWo acxadebs
konkurss 2004_2005 wlebSi gansaxorcielebeli proeqtebisTvis grantebis mosapoveblad Semdeg prioritetul mimarTulebaze:
•
· fermerTa organizeba (kooperireba) sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis
warmoebis, adgilobrivi gadamuSavebisa da realizaciisaTvis.
konkursSi damoukideblad an erToblivad monawileobis ufleba aqvT:
kerZo agro-samrewvelo kompaniebs da sawarmoebs.
arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, romlebic dasaqmebulni arian
sasoflo-sameurneo, samecniero-kvleviTi da sacdeli samuSaoebiT.
sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoo gaerTianebebs, fermerul asociaciebs,
kooperativebs da sxva fermerul organizaciebs.
·samecniero-kvleviT da saswavlo institutebs, universitetebs;
·sasoflo-sameurneo codnisa da teqnologiebis gamavrcelebel
organizaciebs.
konkursSi damoukideblad monawileobis ufleba ara aqvT fizikur pirebs
da `individualuri mewarmis~ samarTlebrivi formis iuridiul pirebs.
saorganizacio sakiTxebi:
sakonkurso ganacxadebis warmodgena ganxorcieldeba or etapad:
pirvel etapze konkursantebi warmoadgenen pirvelad ganacxads,
romlis dadebiTad Sefasebis SemTxvevaSi daiSvebian konkursis meore etapze. pirveladi ganacxadis warmodgenis saboloo vadaa 2003
wlis 21 ivlisis 17 saaTi. pirveladi ganacxadis warmoudgenlobis SemTxvevaSi konkursantebi meore etapze ar daiSvebian. pirveladi
ganacxadi warmodgenili unda iyos qarTul enaze, kompiuterze nabeWdi 12 zomis SriftiT 1,5 intervaliT, danomrili gverdebiT da
akinZuli or egzemplarad.
meore etapze konkursantebi warmoadgenen ZiriTad ganacxads,
romlis warmodgenis saboloo vadaa 2003 wlis 5 seqtembris 17 saaTi.
ZiriTadi ganacxadi warmodgenili unda iyos qarTul enaze, kompiuterze nabeWdi 12 zomis SriftiT 1,5 intervaliT, danomrili gverdebiT, akinZuli cxrilebTan da qvemoT CamoTvlil danarTebTan erTad,
sam egzemplarad. amave dros ganacxadis ZiriTadi teqsti cxrilebTan erTad (danarTebis gamoklebiT) warmodgenili unda iyos eleqtronulad, disketaze Senaxuli failis saxiT.
danarTi 1.
wamyvani da Tanamonawile organizaciebis statusis damadasturebeli dokumentebi;
danarTi 2.
sakonkurso ganacxadSi warmodgenili aprobirebuli maRalefeqtiani teqnologiebis arsebobis damadasturebeli dokumenti an sarekomendacio werili maprofilebeli organizaciidan.
danarTi 3.
proeqtis gansaxorcieleblad SerCeul miwis nakveTebze/proeqtSi
monawile fermerebis mier am nakveTebis sakuTrebaSi an ijariT flobis damadasturebeli dokumenti da nakveTis naxazi.
danarTi 4.
xelSekruleba wamyvan da Tanamonawile organizaciebs Soris Casatarebeli samuSaoebis da RonisZiebebis ganawilebis, grantis saxsrebiT Sesyiduli qonebis da miRebuli finansur-materialuri Sedegebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb;
danarTi 5.
xelSekruleba wamyvan organizaciasa da monawile fermerebs Soris
Casatarebeli samuSaoebis da RonisZiebebis ganawilebis, grantis
saxsrebiT Sesyiduli qonebis da miRebuli finansur-materialuri
Sedegebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb;
danarTi 66..
proeqtis xelmZRvanelis da wamyvan monawileTa biografiuli
monacemebi (CV);
danarTi 7.
grantis mimRebTa mier proeqtis saerTo Rirebulebis aranakleb
20%-is fuladi an naturaluri TanamonawileobiT dafinansebis
damadasturebeli dokumentebi;
danarTi 8.
proeqtebis specifikidan gamomdinare (memcenareobis ganxriT) cnoba
gansaxorcieleblad SerCeul nakveTebSi niadagis nayofierebis Sesaxeb.
gamocxadebuli vadebis gasvlis Semdeg sakonkurso ganacxadebi aRar
miiReba. adgilobrivi da ucxoeli eqspertebis recenziebis ganxilvis
da sakonkurso grantebis sabWos mier gamarjvebuli proeqtebis damtkicebis saboloo vadaa 2003 wlis 19 dekemberi. sabWos gadawyvetileba
sabolooa da xelmeored ganxilvas ar eqvemdebareba. konkursSi
gamarjvebuli proeqtebis ganxorcieleba SeiZleba daiwyos 2004 wlis
1 martidan an, proeqtis specifikidan gamomdinare, mogvianebiT. proeqtebi unda damTavrdes ara ugvianes 2005 wlis 31 dekembers. proeqtebis xangrZlivoba SeiZleba iyos 6 Tvidan 22 Tvemde.
qveyanaSi mimdinare agraruli reformis erT-erT ZiriTad mimarTulebas
fermeruli (glexuri) meurneobebis mecnierul-teqnikuri uzrunvelyofis
donis amaRleba warmoadgens. am mizniT msoflio bankis daxmarebiT mimdinare
`sasoflo-sameurneo kvlevis, danergva-konsultirebisa da swavlebis~ proeqtis farglebSi SemuSavebuli iqna sakonkurso grantebis sistema, romelsac
xelmZRvanelobs fermerul meurneobebSi mecnierul-teqnikuri progresis
miRwevebis danergva-gavrcelebis sakonkurso grantebis sabWo. sabWo
konkursis safuZvelze gascems grantebs im organizaciebze, romelTa aprobirebuli kvlevis Sedegebis demonstrireba, danergva da gavrceleba pirdapir
pasuxobs fermeruli (glexuri) meurneobebis produqtiulobis amaRlebis
da garemosdacviTi problemebis gadaWras.
fermerul meurneobebSi mecnierul-teqnikuri progresis miRwevebis
danergva-gavrcelebis sakonkurso grantebis sabWo acxadebs konkurss 20042005 wlebSi gansaxorcielebeli proeqtebisTvis grantebis mosapoveblad
garemosadmi naklebad mavne Semdegi agraruli teqnologiebis demonstrirebisa da danergva-gavrcelebis mizniT*:
1. niadagis nayofierebis amaRleba gadamuSavebuli nakelis gamoyenebiT;
2. degradirebuli da dabalnayofieri sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis
produqtiulobis amaRleba (Teslbrunva, axali kulturebis Semotana, drenaJi
da sxva);
3. niadagis eroziis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis (terasireba, konturuli
xvna, buferuli zolebis gaSeneba da sxva) gatareba;
4. garemosadmi naklebad mavne agraruli teqnologiebisadmi sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis amaRlebis strategiis SemuSaveba da ganxorcieleba.
SeniSvna*: warmodgenili saproeqto ganacxadebi SeiZleba moicavden
zugdidis, xobis, Cxorowyus, walenjixis, lanCxuTis, ozurgeTis, qobuleTisa
da xelvaCauris raionebSi mdinareebis napirebidan ara umetes 2 km-iT daSorebul fermerul meurneobebs.
konkursSi damoukideblad an erToblivad monawileobis ufleba aqvT:
kerZo agro-samrewvelo kompaniebs da sawarmoebs.
arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, romlebic dasaqmebulni arian sasoflosameurneo da garemosdacviTi samecniero-kvleviTi da sacdeli samuSaoebiT.
sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoo gaerTianebebs, fermerul asociaciebs,
kooperativebs da sxva fermerul organizaciebs.
samecniero-kvleviT da saswavlo institutebs, universitetebs.
sasoflo-sameurneo da garemosdacviTi codnisa da teqnologiis gamavrcelebel organizaciebs.
konkursSi damoukideblad monawileobis ufleba ara aqvT fizikur pirebs
da `individualuri mewarmis~ samarTlebrivi formis iuridiul pirebs.
saorganizacio sakiTxebi:
sakonkurso ganacxadebis warmodgena ganxorcieldeba or etapad:
pirvel etapze konkursantebi warmoadgenen pirvelad ganacxads, romlis
dadebiTad Sefasebis SemTxvevaSi daiSvebian konkursis meore etapze.
pirveladi ganacxadis warmodgenis saboloo vadaa 2003 wlis 21 ivlisis 17
saaTi. pirveladi ganacxadis warmoudgenlobis SemTxvevaSi konkursantebi
meore etapze ar daiSvebian. pirveladi ganacxadi warmodgenili unda iyos
qarTul enaze, kompiuterze nabeWdi 12 zomis SriftiT 1,5 intervaliT,
danomrili gverdebiT da akinZuli or egzemplarad.
meore etapze konkursantebi warmoadgenen ZiriTad ganacxads, romlis
warmodgenis saboloo vadaa 2003 wlis 5 seqtembris 17 saaTi. ZiriTadi ganacxadi
warmodgenili unda iyos qarTul enaze, kompiuterze nabeWdi 12 zomis SriftiT 1,5 intervaliT, danomrili gverdebiT, akinZuli cxrilebTan da qvemoT
CamoTvlil danarTebTan erTad, sam egzemplarad. amave dros ganacxadis
ZiriTadi teqsti cxrilebTan erTad (danarTebis gamoklebiT) warmodgenili
unda iyos eleqtronulad, disketaze Senaxuli failis saxiT.
danarTi 1.
wamyvani da Tanamonawile organizaciebis statusis damadasturebeli
dokumentebi;
danarTi 2.
sakonskurso ganacxadSi warmodgenili aprobirebuli maRalefeqtiani teqnologiebis arsebobis damadasturebeli dokumenti an sarekomendacio werili
maprofilebeli organizaciidan.
danarTi 3.
proeqtis gansaxorcieleblad SerCeul miwis nakveTebze/proeqtSi monawile
fermerebis mier am nakveTebis sakuTrebaSi an ijariT flobis damadasturebeli dokumenti da nakveTis naxazi.
danarTi 4.
xelSekruleba wamyvan da Tanamonawile organizaciebs Soris Casatarebeli samuSaoebis da RonisZiebebis ganawilebis, grantis saxsrebiT Sesyiduli
qonebis da miRebuli finansur-materialuri Sedegebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb;
danarTi 5.
xelSekruleba wamyvan organizaciasa da monawile fermerebs Soris Casatarebeli samuSaoebis da RonisZiebebis ganawilebis, grantis saxsrebiT
Sesyiduli qonebis da miRebuli finansur-materialuri Sedegebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb;
danarTi 66..
proeqtis xelmZRvanelis da wamyvan monawileTa biografiuli monacemebi
(CV);
danarTi 7.
grantis mimRebTa mier proeqtis saerTo Rirebulebis aranakleb 20%-is
fuladi an naturaluri TanamonawileobiT dafinansebis damadasturebeli
dokumentebi;
danarTi 8.
cnoba proeqtebis gansaxorcieleblad SerCeul nakveTebSi niadagis nayofierebis Sesaxeb.
sagranto ganacxadebis momzadebis dawyebamde konkursSi monawileobis miRebis msurvelebi aucileblad unda gaecnon meTodur miTiTebebs proeqtebis konkursze warsadgeni ganacxadebis Sesadgenad. es dokumenti xelmisawvdomia sakonkurso grantebis sabWos samdivnoSi qvemoT
miTiTebul misamarTze. ganacxadebis momzadebaSi konkursantebisadmi
damatebiTi daxmarebis gawevis mizniT Catardeba sakonsultacio seminarebi. maTi GCatarebis drosa da adgils daazustebs da gacnobebT
sakonkurso grantebis sabWos samdivno.
gamocxadebuli vadebis gasvlis Semdeg sakonkurso ganacxadebi aRar miiReba.
adgilobrivi da ucxoeli eqspertebis recenziebis ganxilvis da sakonkurso
grantebis sabWos mier gamarjvebuli proeqtebis damtkicebis saboloo vadaa
2003 wlis 19 dekemberi. sabWos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da xelmeored
ganxilvas ar eqvemdebareba. konkursSi gamarjvebuli proeqtebis dafinanseba SeiZleba daiwyos 2004 wlis 1 martidan, an, proeqtis specifikidan
gamomdinare, mogvianebiT. proeqtebi unda damTavrdes araugvianes 2005 wlis
31 dekembers. proeqtebis xangrZlivoba SeiZleba iyos 6 Tvidan 22 Tvemde.
sagranto ganacxadebis momzadebis dawyebamde konkursSi monawileobis miRebis msurvelebi aucileblad unda gaecnon meTodur miTiTebebs proeqtebis
konkursze warsadgeni ganacxadebis Sesadgenad. es dokumenti xelmisawvdomia
sakonkurso grantebis sabWos samdivnoSi qvemoT miTiTebul misamarTze.
ganacxadebis momzadebaSi konkursantebisadmi damatebiTi daxmarebis gawevis
mizniT Catardeba sakonsultacio seminarebi. maTi GCatarebis drosa da adgils
daazustebs da gacnobebT sakonkurso grantebis sabWos samdivno.
meToduri miTiTebebisa da damatebiTi informaciis miReba SeiZleba Semdeg misamarTze: sakonkurso grantebis sabWos samdivno, soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis saministros Senoba. Tbilisi 380023, kostavas
41, VI sarTuli, oTaxi 632, tel. 92 20 45, 92 20 41
meToduri miTiTebebisa da damatebiTi informaciis miReba SeiZleba Semdeg
misamarTze: sakonkurso grantebis sabWos samdivno, soflis meurneobisa da
sursaTis saministros Senoba. Tbilisi 380023, kostavas 41, VI sarTuli, oTaxi
632, tel. 92 20 45, 92 20 41
azeri-Cirag-giuneSlis
ofSoruli sabadoebis aTvisebis
I fazis proeqti da
baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis
saeqsporto milsadenis proeqti
proeqtis dokumentaciis saerTaSoriso
sajaro ganxilvis procesi
azeri-Cirag-giuneSlis ofSoruli sabadoebis aTvisebis I fazis proeqti gulisxmobs
kaspiis zRvis sabadoebis aTvisebas, azerbaijanis sanapiro zolSi. baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis milsadenis proeqti miznad isaxavs 1760
km sigrZis milsadenis mSeneblobas, romliTac moxdeba yoveldRiurad erT milion barelamde nedli navTobis transportireba
azerbaijanidan, saqarTvelos gavliT, TurqeTis mimarTulebiT, saidanac navTobi Semdeg miewodeba msoflio bazrebs, da romlis amoqmedeba 2005 wlidan aris dagegmili. am proeqtebSi ganxorcielebuli investiciebi jamSi 10 miliardamde aSS dolars
miaRwevs, rac maT Soris moicavs 3,2 miliard aSS dolars azeri-Cirag-giuneSlis I
fazis ganviTarebisaTvis da 2,95 miliard aSS
dolars baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis saeqsporto
milsadenisaTvis. orive proeqts warmarTavs
kompania ``BP~,
~, TiToeuli am proeqtis saerTaSoriso investorTa jgufebis saxeliT.
eqtebis qveynebis xelisuflebis organoebTan
da samoqalaqo sazogadoebriv organizaciebTan konsultaciebis garda, zogierTi saerTaSoriso sakredito institutebis moTxovniT, romelic proeqtis dafinansebis SesaZleblobas ganixilavs, unda momzaddes da
sajaro ganxilvas daeqvemdebaros `garemosdacviTi Sefasebis~ dokumentacia, rac uzrunvelyofs amave institutebis da organizaciebis Sesabamisi politikis wesebis da
saxelmZRvanelo pr
inci pebis Sesrulebas. am
princi
moTxovnidan gamomdinare, Seiqmna didi moculobiT damatebiTi dokumentaciis momzadebis aucilebloba, romelic gaerTianda dokumentebis am paketSi, romelic amjerad aris
warmodgenili sajaro ganxilvisaTvis.
winamdebare gancxadebiT ixsneba sajaro
ganxilvis 120-dRiani periodi (2003 wlis 12
ivnisidan) romelic win uZRvis proeqtis dafinansebis sakiTxis ganxilvas `saerTaSoriso safinanso korporaciis~ da `evropis
rekonstruqciisa da ganviTarebis bankis~ mier. es organizaciebi miesalmebian SeniSvnebis da mosazrebebis miRebas sazogadoebis
wevrebis, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis, samoqalaqo sazogadoebrivi jufebis da sxva
dainteresebuli mxareebisagan.
erToblivi mandatis farglebSi, `saerTaSoriso safinanso korporacia~ ((IFC)) msoflio
bankis jgufis wevri, romelic axorcielebs
investiciebs kerZo seqtorSi da `evropis rekonstruqciis da ganviTarebis banki~ ((EBRD))
amJamad ganixilaven TiToeuli 100 milioni
aSS dolaris gamoyofis sakiTxs azeri-CiragfarTo sazogadoebas SeuZlia gaecnos sagiuneSlis sabadoebis aTvisebis I fazis proeqtisaTvis da TiToeuli damatebiT 150 mili- jaro ganxilvis masalebs internet-gverdze,
oni aSS dolaris gamoyofas _ baqo-Tbilisi- romlis misamarTia www.caspiandevelopmentan~-Si
jeihanis proeqtis dafinansebis mizniT.
dexport.com an msoflio bankis ``Infoshop~-Si
(701 18th Street, N.W., Washington D.C., U.S.A).. da
s sainformacio biznescentrSi ((One
proeqtebis mier nakisri valdebulebis Ses- EBRD –s
rulebis konteqstSi, romelic gulisxmobs Exchange Square London samuSao saaTebSi
saaTebSi).
proeqtebis mSenebeblobis da eqsploataciis
azeri-Cirag-giuneSlis da baqo-Tbilisi-jeetapebis realizacias garemosdacviTi da socialuri sferoebisadmi sapasuxismgeblo da- ihanis proeqtebis dokumentaciis aslebis gacmokidebulebis pirobebSi, proeqtebma mimar- noba SesaZlebelia agreTve qvemoT miTiTeTes uprecedento nabijebs _ gadawyvetile- bul misamarTebze:
baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis milsadenis kompaniis
bebis miRebis procesSi ga
mWvirvalebis da
gam
sazogadoebis monawileobis donis amaRle- ofisi, saburTalos q. 38
38,, Tbilisi, tel: 59-34-00.
regionaluri garemosdacviTi centri kavbis mizniT, rac, maT Soris, moicavda garemosdacviT da socialur sakiTxebze farTo- kasiisaTvis – WavWavaZis pr. 74, oTaxi 901,
masStabiani sazogadoebrivi konsultaciebis Tbilisi.
ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saqarTvelos
da sajaro ganxilvebis organizebas, gasuli
ori wlis ganmavlobaSi. proeqtebis terito- parlamentis erovnul biblioTekaSi – guriis mflobel samive qveyanaSi moewyo `buneb- diaSvilis q. 7, Tbilisi.
riv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SerusTavis meriaSi – kostavas q. 20, rusTavi.
fasebis~ angariSebis sajaro ganxilva da es
axalcixis meriaSi – kostavas q. 18, axalcixe.
dokumentebi farTo sazogadoebis Seswavlis
SekiTxvebi da komentarebi unda miewodos
sagani gaxda, rasac 2002 wels mohyva dokumen- baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis Tbilisis ofiss an gatebis damtkiceba qveynebis mTavrobebis mier. egzavnos `saerTaSoriso safinanso korporacias~ da `evropis rekonstruqciis da ganviqveynebis teritoriaze proeqtebis zemoqme- Tarebis banks~ maTi internet-misamarTebis meSdebis arealSi moqceul mosaxleobasTan, pro- veobiT ((www.ifc.org or www.ebrd.com).
CFMFHSDTKJC SFDLFWDBC CFVBYBCNHJC UFYW[FLT,F
SFYF[VFL7 3cf[tkvobaj itc.bldt,bc ufy[jhwbtkt,bc otcbc itcf[t,4 lt,ekt,bc @@-t ve[kbc vt# geymnbcf7 dfmdt.yt,s cfmfhsdtkjc sfdlfwdbc cfvbybcnhjc vsfdfhb cfvtehytj cfvvfhsdtkjc
vbth ntylthib ufvfh]dt,ek ghtntyltynt,sfy lflt,ekb [tkitrhekt,t,bc itcf[t, byajhvfwbfc5
UFYW[FLT,F
CFMFHSDTKJC ufhtvjcf lf ,eyt,hbdb htcehct,bc lfwdbc cfvbybcnhjib cfmfhsdtkjc
rfyjybs 3ufhtvjclfwdbsb yt,fhsdbc itcf[t,4
ufsdfkbcobyt,ekb ufhtvjclfwdbsb yt,fhsdbc
vbcfqt,fl igc 3]jh]bfy htabekbyu cthdbcbc4 vbth ofhvjlutybkbf 6 rfntujhbbc cfmvbfyj,fpt5
3yfdsj,,fpf 2 !^__ v # ntdflj,bs s,bkbcbc fthjgjhnib4 ghjtmnbc ufhtvjpt ptvjmvtlt,bc itafct,bc fyufhbib8
cfghjtmnj ljrevtynfwbt,bc ufwyj,f lf ot-
hbkj,bsb itybidyt,bcf lf htrjvtylfwbt,bc ofhvjlutyf itcf’kt,tkbf f8 o8 !@ fudbcnjvlt ufhtvjcf lf ,eyt,hbdb htcehct,bc lfwdbc cfvbybcnhjc ghtcwtynhib
ghtcwtynhib77 s,bkbcb7 rjcnfdfc 1 ^(f7
|6 cfhsekb lf ufhtvjclfwdbsb yt,fhsdbcf lf
cf[tkvobaj trjkjubehb tmcgthnbpbc ltgfhnfvtynib
vtynib77 s,bkbcb7 afkbfidbkbc 1 (*8 n8 @% _@ !)8
cf]fhj ufy[bkdf itlut,f @__# okbc !@ fudbcnhjc !@ cffspt ufhtvjcf lf ,eyt,hbdb htcehct,bc lfwdbc cfvbybcnhjc cfrjyathtywbj
lfh,fpib8
UFHTVJCLFWDBSB
YT,FHSDBCF LF CF[TKVOBAJ
TRJKJUBEHB TMCGTHNBPBC LTGFHNFVTYNB8
UFVJBOTHTS7 B>BLTS7 BRBS{TS UFPTSB 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF4=
1 !^^7 [ESIF,FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB
O>FK,EHSB
DF:F LFYTKBFC
CF,TH&YTSBC mfkfm cfkjybrib vcjakbj eybdthcbflfpt ufvupfdht,bc oby7 vw[tsfib
ufvfhsek cf[tklf[tkj
ghtcrjyathtywbfpt cfmfhsdtkjc cfv,bcnsf yfrht,bc
eahjcb vodhsytkb jktu
bf&t bm lfvcoht cfpjufljt,fc lf thjdyekb ueylbc
vsfdfh cgjycjhc7 ,bpytcvty
tkue]f ,e,entbidbkc itgbhlf7 hjv cf,th’ytsib xdtyb
ueylb ofhvfnt,bs bfcgfhtpt,lf8 fvfulf
hvf vodhsytkvf
fvfulfhvf
gbhj,f itfchekf 2 ueylib
ufvfh]dt,ekb lf,heylf8
eybdthcbflbc xtvgbjybc jmhjc vtlkt,bs lfbvidtytc
vrthlb eifyub repfyfidbkvf +%@ ru7 s,bkbcb‘7 ubjhub ,fbylehfidbkvf +*$ ru7
s,bkbcb‘7 ubjhub ie,bsb&tv
+)_ ru7 hecsfdb‘7 pdbfl obrkfehvf +v’bvt7 s,bkbcb‘ lf
ktdfy obrkfehvf +(@ ru7 s,bkbcb‘8 dthw[kbc vtlfkb bhueyf lfdbs kbkefidbkvf
+!__ ru7 s,bkbcb‘8 cfmfhsdtkjc yfrht,bc .ekf,fib rbltd @ ,hby]fjc vtlfkb itbnfytc frfrb [fybidbkvf +%*
ru7 ujhb‘ lf s,bkbctkvf lfdbs cdbvjybidbkvf +^@ ru‘8
cfthsj ueyleh xfsdkfib eybdthcbflf @__# okbc
xtvgbjybc nbnekb cfmfhsdtkjc cneltyn
sf yfrht,vf
cneltynsf
vjbgjdf7 hjvtkvfw lblb egbhfntcj,bs ufecohj vtjht
flubkpt ufcek hevbytsbc
yfrht,c8
ntmcnb lf ajnj8
IFKDF ,JRTHBF8
nthfy o.fk,ehstkt,sfy thsfl bdfh]bitc lf vfssfy fv[fyfuehb vfnxbw ufvfhstc8 tc
it[dtlhf f[fkufphlt,bc ufvfh]dt,bs lfvsfdhlf8
utythfkehb htgtnbwbf 2 sehmtsib
[DFK mfkfm cnfv,jkib bo.t,f !)(# otkc lf,flt,ek o.fk,ehstksf cfthsfijhbcj
nehybhb 3bcnfv,ekgjkbc sfcpt47 hjvtkibw c[dt,sfy thsfl cfmfhsdtkjc yfrht,bw
bfcgfhtpt,c8 xdtyb ueylb evsfdhtcfl !)(*-(( okt,ib lf,flt,ekb cgjhncvtyt,bs fhbc
WBYW{FKB
FV<FDB
N L e
keh
n
ql l
k k u l
jk
eh n l j
i h
k a ehs ueki n
h
hs
s i l
h
hs hs o
a
ehsj ke
k
h
a
ehs k
l
h
k
] h
ws
hl j k
n ek ue l
h k
u
lueh k
u h i s
l
hw
n
n h
l
h k
hj
k w jk
eh n l j s
s
lhj
l jh
s
u
kj i
l
h
k
jhn
ja w keh l u l w
k
s i
k kj
w
s
ok s
s i l u u
k jk
l
o h n s
h j
hjgbc gbhdtkj,bc oby8 cfuekbc[vjf7
hjv
fv
jhsf,h’jkt,cfw bdkbcbc vboehekc cnfv,jkb evfcgby’kt,c
lf 33D44 ]ueaib xdtyt,c vtnjmtj,fc ufeotdty [jhdfnt,b7
ckjdfrt,b lf uthvfytkt,b8
sehmtsib ufvupfdht,bc oby
3kfueyf dthtib4 zf,ert,vf dt-
CEHFST,PT5 entdc pehf, hehef7 3vfvfsf4 lf 3idbksf4
,h&jkf9 vfnxbc itvlujv5 c[tlfy +vfhw[yblfy‘ 2 ubjhub wbhtrb&t7 ubjhub ,b,bktbidbkb7 fhxbk vehdfybidbkb7 uehfv rjnfhbf7 ,tmf mtymf&t7 lfdbs mf]fbf7 bhfrkb rbrfkbidbkb +vodhsytkb‘ lf vb[tbk
,fqfsehbf7 lufyfy 2
cjcj vfbcehf&t +vsfdfhb vodhsytkb‘7 yjlfh hfafdf7 ubdb rbqehf&t7
sfvfp
vfy&ekfidbkb7 ueuf
jcbgjdb7 ktdfy rfkfylf&t7 bkbf ,enbrfidbkb7 pehf, hehef7 lfdbs hehef7 ubjhub
[dtltkbfyb lf ijsf
eheif&t8
VBYBAT[,EHSB
3jkbvgbc4 cnflbjypt
UH’TKLT,F c[dflfc[df fcf
fcf-rbc zf,ersf nehybht,b vbybat[,ehst,ib8
thsb fctsb fcgfhtpj,f f[kf[fy lfcheklf 3jkbvgbc4
cnflbjypt7 hjvtkibw s,bkbcbc hfvltybvt cgtwbfkbpt,ekb crjkbc !))! otkc lf,flt,ek zf,ersf !@ ueylb vjyfobktj,lf8
fcgfhtpj,bc abyfkib 3jkbvgbc4 +vodhsytkb pfpf ,frehf’t‘ lf 3yjhxb lbyfvjtkbc4
+vodhsytkb ujxf xbnfehb‘
ueylt,b ufdblyty8 lf’f,ekb
jhsf,h’jkf fyufhbibs $5#
3jkbvgbc4 yjhxvf at[,ehstkt,vf vjbutc lf vsfdfhb ghbpbw vjbgjdtc8 vtcfvt flubkbcfsdbc vfnxib 3jkbvgb4 +@‘ lf
3cf,ehsfkj4 +vodhsytkb rf[f
fvbhb’t‘ lfegbhbcgbhlyty thsvfytsc8 it[dtlhbc ’bhbsflvf
lhjv ufvfh]dt,ekb dth ufvjfdkbyf 2 @5@7 vfnxbc itvlujvb gtyfknt,bs rb cf,ehsfkjtkvf at[,ehstkt,vf ufbvfh]dtc8
;behbv nhflbwbekfl lffcf[tkf cfertstcj vjsfvfitt,b8
vtrfhbc ghbpbs 3jkbvgbc4 rfhbc lfhf]b lfsj ububytbidbkb
lf]bkljdlf7 vwdtkbcfsdbc
ufyresdybkb ghbpb bctd 3jkbvgbc4 yjhxvf at[,ehstkvf sjhybrt kjkf’tv vbbqj7 yf[tdfhvwdtkbc ]bklj rjnt uf,fidbkc uflftwf7 [jkj .dtkfpt
ntmybrehb at[,ehstkbcfsdbc
lfotct,ekb ghbpb lfsj ptht-
rb’tv +jhbdt 3jkbvgb4‘ vbbqj8 ;behbv cfertstcj sfdlfvc[vtkfl ubjhub vfbcehf’t
+3yjhxb lbyfvjtkb4‘ fqbfhf8
IJSF LFHCFDTKB’T8
CEHFSPT5 sfvfibc lhjc9 ofut,ekt,b lf888 vjut,ekt,b8
HJ,THN ,FUJBFYBC ajnj8
>JDTKB
00000
V[HBLFY
dby bmyt,f
gbhdtkb
3jmhjc at[b4
AT[,EHSBC mjvfut,c fk,fs
f[cjds7 hjv fvfc obyfs lfotclf f[fkb cfat[,ehsj ghtvbf 33Golden Foot44 fye 3jmhjc
at[b47 hjvkbc bybwbfnjhbf
rjvgfybf World champions Clab
+ g j g e k f h e k b u f p t s b c la
-bc vjyfobGazzeta dello Sport-bc
ktj,bs lf vjyfrjc ghbywbc
fk,thbc sfyflujvbs8
ituf[ctyt,s7 hjv at[,ehsbc vj.dfheksf vbth fhxtekb okbc cfertstcj at[,ehstkb sfdbc yfrdfktdc lfnjdt,c vjynt-rfhkjc cfyfgbhj
[tbdfyib8
cgtwbfkehvf cfthsfijhbcj
;behbv erdt itfhxbf cfertstcj at[,ehstksf fstekb7
hjvtksfufy itvltu bctd uekitvfnrbdht,vf bynthytnbc cfiefkt,bs eylf fbhxbjy .dtkfpt cfertstcj8
eylf bsmdfc7 hjv at[,eh-
stkt,c fhxtdlyty fhf
v[jkjl thsb ctpjybc
itltut,bc vb[tldbs7
fhfvtl rfhbthfib vjgjdt,ekb ofhvfnt,t,bcf lf lfvcf[eht,bc
vb[tldbs8
fb7 bcbybw5 hj,thnj
,f]j 2 sfdlfvc[vtkb7
uf,hbtk ,fnbcnenf 2
sfdlfvc[vtkb7 hfbfy
ubupb 2 yf[tdfhvwdtkb7
pbytlby pblfyb 2 yf[tdfhvwdtkb7 jkbdth rfyb 2 vtrfht7 hj,thnj
rfhkjcb 2 vwdtkb7 gfjkj vfklbyb 2 vwdtkb7 gfdtk ytldtlb7 2 yf[tdfhvwdtkb7 hjvfhbj 2 sfdlfvc[vtkb7 kebi abue 2 yf[tdfhvwdtkb8
vfsb udfht,b itnfybkbf 3jmhjc at[bc4 jabwbfkeh cfbnib www. golden poot. com. hjvtkptw7 uekitvfnrbdht,c
ite&kbfs fbhxbjy7 fye [vf vbcwty fvf se bv at[,ehstkc7 hfw
erdt lfbo.j lf % fudbcnjvlt
ufuh&tklt,f7 @^ fudbcnjc rb
vjyfrjib ufbvfhst,f cfptbvj
wthtvjybf7 cflfw ufw[fllt,f
3jmhjc at[bc4 gbhdtkb kfehtfnbc dbyfj,f8
f[fkb ghbpbc gbhdtk vakj,tksfy thsfl7 at[,ehsbc [tbdfyib sfdbfys yfnthafkc lfnjdt,ty ktutylfhekb lbtuj
vfhfljyf lf !))$ okbc vcjakbj xtvgbjyb7 ,hfpbkbtkb
rfhkjc leyuf8 vjvfdfk okt,ib
[tbdfyb okbc cfertstcj 3at[sfy4 thsfl itbdct,f ufcekb
okt,bc ufysmvekb cgjhncvtyt,bc yfrdfktdbsfw8
fk,fs7 fhfdbc uffrdbhdt,c7
hjv f[fk [tbdfyib dtnthfyt,blfy gbhdtkb yfnthafkb vf-
RHBVBYFKB00000
AFMNT,BC TYBS
CFV,J
nhbevab
cfkjybr
ib
cfkjybrib
lfrjvgktmnt,ekb8 mfhsdtkb
o.fk,ehstkt,bcsdbc tc it]b,ht,f bmyt,f thsudfhb vjcfvpflt,tkb tnfgb7 ’fksf vjcby]df !( okbc cgjhncvtysf td-
7
cgjhnb
c[dflfc[df
cgjhnb/c[dflfc[df
hfljyfv eylf lfnjdjc8 hfw itt[t,f leyufc7 eylf ituf[ctyjs7 hjv ghtvbbc lfvae&yt,tksf uflfo.dtnbkt,bs7 .jdtkokbehfl cfptbvj ije-wthtvjybfkbc itvjcfdfkc uflfcwtvty
fvf se bv cfmdtkvjmvtlj jhufybpfwbfc7 hjvtkbw pheyfdc
qfhb, ,fdidt,pt8 fv]thfl fhxtdfyb itxthlf leyufc ghjtmnpt7 hjvtkbw fityt,c vbyb-mfkfmc !* okfvlt fcfrbc ,hfpbkbtkb qfhb,b ,fdidt,bc fqphlf-ufyfskt,bcfsdbc8
dbc lfde]thjs0
BNFKBEHVF cgjhnekvf ghtcfv uffdhwtkf [vt,b7 hjv bnfkbbc ths-thsb .dtkfpt gjgekfhekb lf nbnekjdfyb dtkjvch,jktkb vfhrj gfynfyb
hfvltybvt lqtf bv.jat,f ytdhjkjubeh rkbybrfib gflebc
vf[kj,kfl8 tc cfvtlbwbyj lfotct,ekt,f lfcgtwbfkt,ekbf
ltghtcbekb vlujvfhtj,bc
vrehyfkj,fpt8
ituf[ctyt,s7 hjv ,jkj
okt,ib fv dtkjcbgtlbcnbc
cf[tkb vzblhjl erfdibhlt,f ljgbyu-crfylfkt,bc cthbt,c7 hbcsdbcfw bnfkbehb ghtcfwf lf cfvfhsfklfvwfdb jhufyjt,bw ufcfmfyc fh f&ktdty vfc7 [jkj
vfbcib 3]bhjpt4 lfvfhw[t,bc itvltu7 gfynfybv dfh]bibw rb ito.dbnf8
ghtcbcfufy ufyc[dfdt,bs7
gfynfybc gbhflb ghtc-fnfit
vfyetk hjyrb fw[flt,c7
hjv 3vfhrj dfh]bij,c bylbdblefkehb utuvbs hfvltybvt vtuj,fhsfy thsfl7
vjafht,ek flubkfc7 ghtcbcf lf [fk[bcufy ijhc4
lf hjv bc tvpflt,f 3detkntpt4 ctmntv,hbc cnfhnt,bcfsdbc8
afdjhbnbc
lfvfhw[t,bs
lfbo.j
LBLB ctycfwbbs lfbo.j
ths-thsb .dtkfpt ghtcnb;ekb cfxju,ehsj nehybhb 2
ebv,kljyb8 fv ths-thsb .dtkfpt lblb gftmhj,bc ifhifyltkvf xtvgbjyvf7 gbhdtk
yjvhfl 3ufystcbkvf4 fdcnhfkbtkvf ktbnjy /bebnvf
dth lf&kbf vcjakbj htbnbyubs @_(-t xjufyjcybc7 [jhdfnb bdj rfhkjdbxbc obyffqvltuj,f lf rjhnb lfvfhw[t,ekvf lfnjdf 2 ^5!7 ^5*7
+%5*‘7 #5^7 $5^8
fctsb hfv erfyfcrytkfl
!)^* otkc vj[lf8
CGJHNBC HTLFMWBF
VTJS[T UDTHLBLFY
igc 3jhkfylj /jklbyu rjhgjhfwbf4 @___ okbc @@ yjtv,thc m8 s,bkbcbc bcfyb-cfvujhbc hfbjyek cfcfvfhskjib
w[dfhf&bc lfdfkt,bs htubcnhfwbfib uffnfhf utkf zjybfidbkvf8 bvfdt hfbjybc cfuflfcf[flj bycgtmwbfv abhvf cfuflfcf[flj fqhbw[dfpt fb.dfyf
fb.dfyf77
zjybfidbkvf w[dfhf&bcfdt lfdfkt,bs abhvbc cf,fyrj fyufhbib uf[cyf cfmfhsdtkjc ufthsbfyt,ekb ,fyrbc vsfovbylbc abkbfkib8
hfnjv ufbcfh]f w[dfhf&t8 ufbcfh]f rb bvbnjv7 hjv ufybphf[f vjn.et,bs lf ylj,bc ,jhjnfl ufvj.tyt,bs vbtqj fvbthrfdrfcbfib hectsbc ]fht,bc
]ueabc resdybkb mjyt,f8 fv vbpybs tc sfqkbsb @__! okbc !
vfbcc ptvjs yf[ctyt, c8 gbcreyjdc ofhelutyc .fk, othbkc7
hjvtkibw itfmdc .fk,b vjyfwtvt,b7 rth&jl7
sbsmjc 3tb-b-tc stkfcb4 fwyj,t,c hectsbc
]fht,c7 hjv igc 3jhkfylj /jklbyu rjhgjhfwbfv4 hectsbc
]fht,bc cfcfhut,kjl lfafhf
!7% vbkbjyb kfhb lf7 fqybiyekblfy ufvjvlbyfht7 fyufhbicojht,f eylf tofhvjt,byfs fv
erfyfcrytk abhvfcsfy8 othbkb lflfcneht,ekbf 3tb-b-tc
stkfcbc
stkfcbc44 gfce[bcvut,tkb gbht,bc r8 ufuyb&bc7 u8 udbxbfybc
lf b8 xbrdfb&bc uf.fk,t,ekb
[tkvjotht,bsf lf cfpjufljt,bc vhudfkb ,tzlbs8
tc b.j firfhf abmwbf7 hflufy 3stkfcbcsdbc4 fhfdbc fhfathb fh uflfe[lbf lf7 itcf,fvbcfl7 othbkbw fh ufeupfdybf8
fv .fk,b othbkbc cfae&dtkpt7 hectsbc ]fht,bc ]ueabc
cf,fyrj fyufhbiblfy7 hjvtkbw
uf[cybkbf cfmfhsdtkjc um,bc vsfovbylbc abkbfkib7 igc
3jhkfylj /jklbyu rjhgjhfwbbc4 cf,fyrj fyufhbipt @__!@__@ okt,ib xfbhbw[f # ^@^ $)*
kfhb7 [jkj @__! okbc @% vfbcbc 1$! othbkbc cfae&dtkpt 3jhkfylj /jklbyu rjhgjhfwbfv4 lfhxtybkb 2 !(@ *!%
kfhbc vjs[jdybc eakt,f uflfcwf 3b,thbf ghfbv rfgbnfkc47
hjvkbc lbhtmnjhbw fhbc vbhbfy w[dfhf&t8
fvbc itvltu evfhnbdtcb vjmvtlt,f ufy[jhwbtklf5 zjybfidbkvf 3jhkfylj /jklbyu
rjhgjhfwbbc4 cf,fyrj fyufhbipt xfhbw[ekb # ^@^ $)* kfhblfy
vbbqj yfqlb fyufhbicojht,bs
# #_( @%_ kfhb lf vskbfyfl
uflfcwf fvbhfy w[dfhf&tc7 hjvtkvfw tc aekb vvb
b bsdbcf8
cfuflfcf[flj itvjovt,bs ,be]tnbc cfcfhut,kjl lfthbw[f
! )_( @(_ kfhb8
v8 w[dfhf&tv7 hjvtkbw cc/c
c
3b,thbf ghfbv rfgbnfkbc4 lbhtmnjhb b.j7 hfw htubcnhbht,ekbf !))* okbc @( yjtv,thc m8 s,bkbcbc lble,t-xeqehtsbc hfbjyek cfcfvfhskjib
kjib77 ufybphf[f vjn.et,bs vbtqj fvbthrfdrfcbbc hectsbc ]f-
ht,bc ]ueabc resdybkb mjyt,f7 @__! okbc @^ bdkbcc fvbthrfdrfcbbc hectsbc ]fht,bc ]ueabc cfhlkbc sfyfitvobc f8 ibhjrbc cf[tkpt ofhflubyf .fk,b
othbkb7 cflfw xfothbkb b.j
sbsmjc cc/c
c 3tb-b-tc stkfcib4
hectsbc ]fht,bc cfcfhut,kjl
c /c
c 3b,thbf ghfbv rfgbnfkvf
rfgbnfkvf44
fofhvjf ! vbkbjyb kfhbc fyufhbicojht,f vj[vfht,ekb
tktmnhjtythubbc lfdfkbfyt,bc
lfcfafhfdfl7 hbc cfae&dtkptw
3tb-b-tc stkfcb4 cs[jdlf hectsbc ]fht,bc ]ueac7 hjv fyufhbicojht,f tofhvjt,byfs
3b,thbf ghfbv rfgbnfksfy48 afmnj,hbdfl rb 3b,thbf ghfbv rfgbnfkc4 hectsbc ]fht,bc vj[vfht,ekb tktythubbc lfdfkbfyt,bc sfy[f 3tb-b-tc stkfcbcsdbc4 fh uflfe[lbf lf itcf,fvbcfl7 3tb-b-tc stkfcblfy4 hectsbc ]fht,bcsdbc fqybiyekb
othbkb fh ufupfdybkf8
b-tc stkfcc4 fyufhbicojht,f
vfslfvb lfdfkbfyt,bc [fh]pt
3s,bkchtcsfy4 tofhvjt,byf7 cfhtvjynj cfveifjt,bcf lf veif-vjcfvcf[ehtsf [tkafct,bc lfdfkbfyt,bc lfcfafhfdfl % vbkbjyb kfhbc afhukt,ib7 u8 udbxbfyvf vbybzt,ekb cgtwbfkehb
eakt,fvjcbkt,f 3tb-b-tc stkfcbc4 bynthtct,bc cfobyffqvltujl ufvjb.tyf5 @__! okbc @* bdybcc thsgbhjdyekfl itflubyf
othbkb 3s,bkchtcbc4 utythfkehb lbhtmnjhbc7 fcjwbfwbf
3cfmfhsdtkjc tktmnhjtythubbc
cf,bsevj ,fphbc4 utythfkehb
lbhtmnjhbcf lf fvbthrfdrfcbfib
hectsbc ]fht,bc ]ueat,bc cfhlkbc sfyfitvobc vbcfvfhsbs7
fh lftkjlf cc/c
c 3s,bkchtcbcf4
lf cfmfhsdtkjc tktmnhjtythubbc cf,bsevj ,fphbc sfy[vj,fc lf @__! okbc @( bdybcc othbkj,bsb ufyrfhuekt,f ufcwf7
hfsf ,eqfknthbfc cfmfhsdtkjc
fib hectsbc ]fht,bc ]ueat,bc
&fkt,sfy fhfdbsfhb rfdibhb fh
/mjybfs8
c /c
c 3tb-b-tc stkfcc4 afmnj,hbdfl7 @7% vbkbjyb kfhbc itvjcfdkt,b fh vbeqbf8
@__! okbc @( bdybcc abmnbehfl ufy[jhwbtkt,ekb xfsdkbc itltufl7 ubjhub udbxbfyvf sfdbcb sfyfvlt,j,hbdb
vlujvfhtj,bc ,jhjnfl ufvj.tyt,bs cc/c
c 3tb-b-tc stkfcc4
vbf.tyf @7% vbkbjyb kfhbc pfhfkb8
@__# okbc !! bdybcc ubjhub udbxbfyb lfb,fhtc m8 s,bkbcbc ghjrehfnehbc cfufvj&
bt,j yfobkib lf ghjrehfvj&bt,j
nehbc ufvjv&bt,tkvf bub lffrfdf7 hjujhw lfyfifekbc xfltyfib tzdvbnfybkb8 u8 udbxbfyc gbhflb x[htrbc itltufl fqvjfxylf ew[jehb ofhvjt,bc htdjkdthb % cf,h&jkj dfpybs8
fv afmnpt fqb&hf cbc[kbc cfvfhskbc cfmvt7 cfmfhsdtkjc ccr-bc @#^-t
ve[kbc 66 yfobkbs8 u8
udbxbfyvf tzdvbnfybkfl lfrbs[dbc lhjc
u
j
j s vbufvjb.tyf
rfyjybs
ek le k ea
k
k
l
i ek
i h wu s k o
ek
e k s l
e k
o k s
h w i
js q i e
k o h k
ae
k i
l he
s
hj
u w
i
i
l
i
q k n
jkju
hj ek w nh
u l l
k l
s k k
k h
w h l l
e n s
a h
l i
u
l j
j
u h i
h w ek
k h
l
w
k h
ql
u h i ojh
s
u j n
l h njh
uj
k
a h
h u
nh w
lq l
e] ns
u h i ojh
h eo h j
h s w s
h l
k h
jl j
s ijh
h s l
k h u l
l
u l l
h u l
h
w
h
s
l
i ek h
l l
i h ek
h s
hs l
k o aj
e] n u l
l
s l kj
k
h h s w
i
kj
k o aj
ok
s
k
hj eh neh
u
j
j o k ie luj kj
s i
l
ehs kj
h j ek
hskji u u
s
s s o
o h
n hj
i a hl
js j s
uh
s k
ehs kj
hskj
s
]lj h
j
u
s k o
hs kj
h
k
n h
j j
uj
]j]e
l ue
ie luj kj
l
jn
l h l
ja k
hj eh neh
ie luj kj
n hj
i a hl
js j
vbkbjyt,b fhcfblfy
lqtbc vlujtktmnhjtythubbc cf,bsevj
vfhtj,bs uf- @__ OKBC @( BDYBCC
vj&bt,fv vjb- ABMNBEHFL
,fpfhsfy @7%
vbkbjy kfhpt
gjdf vnrbwt- UFY[JHWBTKT,EKB
,ekt,t,b7
xfsdkf ufythjvkt,bw fv- XFSDKBC I TLTUFL
[jhwbtkt,byf8
[tkc vbhbfy UBJHUB UDBXBFYVF SFDBCB u 8 u d b x b f y b c
w [ d f h f & t c $ SFYFVLT,J,HBDB
ufyrfhuekt,bc
*!_ !#) kfhbc VLUJVFHTJ,BC ,JHJNFL c f a e & d t k p t
vbsdbct,fib8
3tb-b-tc stkfcfv sfy[bc lf- UFVJ.TYT,BS C C 3TB-B-TC ib4 ufvjbothf
STKFCC4
VBF.TYF
@
%
cfpecnt,kfl
cfrjvgtycfwbj
vbvlbyfhtj,c VBKBJYB KFHBC PFHFKB
1 *_ dfexthb7
htdbpbf8
hjvkbc sfyf[@__! okbc @% bdybcc cc/c
c 3tb- vflfw fvbthrfdrfcbbc hectsbc
b-tc stkfcbc4 rjvthwbekb vt- ]fht,bc ]ueabc f,jytynt,c ufyt]thbc ubjhub udbxbfybc ot- lf[lbkfl xftsdfkfs )$) $(! kfhbkbc cfae&dtkpt 3tb-b-tc st- hb vj[vfht,ekb tktmnhjtythkfcvf4 ufyf[jhwbtkf @7% vbkbjy ubbc lfdfkbfyt,blfy7 [jkj ,fkfhpt xfsdkf hectsbc ]fht- hfspt lfvfnt,bs ptlvtnfl uf,bc lf]ueat,fcsfy vbvfhst,fib7 lf[lbkfl xfesdfkf ! %%_ %(!
hfsf fv erfyfcrytkc fyufhbi- kfhb8
@__! okbc @( bdybcbc vjyfwtcojht,f 3s,bkchtcsfy4 tofhvjt,byf8
vt,bs7 cfmfhsdtkjc tktmnhjubjhub udbxbfyb 3tb-b-tc st- tythubbc cf,bsevj ,fpfhc 3tbkfcbc4 rjvthwbek ltgfhnfvty- b-tc stkfcbcsdbc4 lfdfkbfytnib lbhtmnjhbc vjflubktl ve- ,f @7% vbkbjyb kfhbs fh itifj,lf lf vbc &bhbsfl cfvcf- evwbht,bf7 [jkj 3s,bkchtcc4
[eht,hbd vjdfktj,fc fcjwbf- itcf,fvbcfl 2 cfmfhsdtkjc
wbf 3cfmfhsdtkjc tktmnhjt- tktmnhjtythubbc cf,bsevj ,fpythubbc cf,bsevj ,fpfhsfy47 cf- hbcfsdbc8
mfhsdtkjc tythutnbrbc cfvbybcuf.fk,t,ekb cfrjvgtycfwbj
nhjcsfy ehsbthsj,bc ofhvj- 1 *_ dfexthbc cfae&dtkpt itvt,f lf c[dflfc[df jhufybpfwb- lujvib ! %%_ %(! kfhb .fk,b tmdcb
fcsfy vj[vfht,ekb tktmnhj- othbkbc cfae&dtkpt iblf ,heytythubbc cfafcehbc xfsdkt,bc dbs cc/c
c 3cfmfthjyfdbufwbfc4 ufufy[jhwbtkt,fcsfy lfrfdibht- lf[lbkfl xftsdfkf @__ ___ kfhb7
,bs vjkfgfhfrt,t,b ofhvjfl- igc 3fdbfvityc4 2 @__ ___7 igc 3vfutylf8 fv vjdfktj,fsf itche- qfkb ntmyjkjubt,bc thjdyek
kt,bc yfwdkfl sfdbcsdbc egb- wtynhc4 2 !%_ ___7 cc/c
c 3cfmwbdghfntcj,bc vbqt,bc vbpybs7 @__! hjlemnc4 2 !%* ___7 igc 3cfmfhokbc bdybcib vfy uflfo.dbnf [t- sdtkjc cfmfkfmsfijhbcj cfntkjdyehfl uftpfhlf 3tb-b-tc st- ktajyj rfdibhbc wtynhc4 2 !^%
___7 cfmfhsdtkjc bdfyt ]fdf[bikfcbc4 itvjcfdkt,b8
sfdbcb lfyfifekt,hbdb ufy- dbkbc cf[tkj,bc eybdthcbntnc
phf[dbc cbchektib vj.dfybc vbp- 2 !@_ ___7 igc 3;jrtb-rke,c4 2
ybs7 fcjwbfwbf 3cfmfhsdtkjc %_ ___ lf igc 3cfvujhb )$4-c 2
tktmnhjtythubbc cf,bsevj ,fp- %_ ___ kfhb 8 ptvjxfvjsdkbk
hbc4 @__! okbc @! bdybcbc ot- cfpjufljt,t,c ]fvib uflf[lbkfl
hbkbc cfae&dtkpt7 hjvkbsfw xftsdfkfs ! ##@ ___ kfhb7 fhflf7
cf,bsevj ,fpfhb bs[jdlf 3tb- fv jhufybpfwbt,c fvbthrfdrfcb-
ITPQELEKB GFCE[BCVUT,KJ,BC CFPJUFLJT,F CFMFHSDTKJC
CF[TKVOBAJ TKTMNHJCBCNTVF FNFHT,C FEMWBJYC
,fkfycpt hbw[ekb fdnjvfymfybc htfkbpt,bc vbpybs
femwbjypt ufvjnfybkb bmyt,f
fdnjvfymfyf 3vthctltc ,tyw @#_4 ufvjidt,bc otkb )(%
&hfdbc 1 _@)(* __ _()^ cfo.bcb afcb lqu c ufsdfkbc
obyt,bs 2 %_ % kfhb
ufyfw[flt,b vbbqt,f byajhvfwbbc ufvjmdt.yt,blfy
#_ rfktylfhekb lqbc ufyvfdkj,fib femwbjyb xfnfhlt,f
@% | @ cs pt vbcfvfhsb m s,bkbcb ,fhfsfidbkbc
m 1@
CFYLHJ FKTMCB&T
OBUYB
TRJYJVBMCB
lq
i
k
s
qj
w
j j
h
s lj njh
hja
jh hj n
s
j j
2 u
hn
s k
j
u
hj j j
n
n h
j w
j k
n h
k
j j n
n i lu
koj
l
h
neh
se
u
uk eh i
n
h aw
l
u
j u es k hj
w h j j n
j
s
u l l
u eo
e qk
j
j j
eh hja k
jh
o k k
l
n
hsjl s
l
hj j j
hj
sl n h
ek
k
k
nh
hn
k
ujhw
h n
eh
k
hja
nel
hj
k
s
UFYW[FLT,F NTYLTHBC XFNFHT,BC ITCF[T,
!8 m8 s,bkbcbc ufyfskt,bc ufy.jabkt,f7 vbcfvfhsb m8 s,bkbcb7 kthvjynjdbc m8 1 (7 fnfht,c qbf ntylthc7
3s,bkbcbc cfufyvfyfskt,kj cbcntvbc
byajhvfnbpfwbf4 ghjuhfvbc itcfc.blfl
lf bodtdc ntylthib vjyfobktj,bc vbcfqt,fl .dtkf lfbynthtct,ek gbhc8
ntylthib vjyfobktj,bc vbqt,f
ite&kbfs bv gbht,c7 hjvkt,cfw itveifdt,ekb fmds cgtwbfkehb cfbyajhvfnbpfwbj ghjuhfvf-ghjtmnb7 hjvtkbw uekbc[vj,c sfyfvtlhjdt cfbyajhvfnbpfwbj ntmyjkjubt,bc lfythudfc crjkt,cf lf c[df cfufyvfyfskt,kj lfotct,ekt,t,ib7 hjvkbc vtidtj,bsfw eylf vj[ltc cofdkt,bc byntycbabrfwbf7 vbcb jhufybpfwbekb
ajhvt,bcf lf vtsjlt,bc chek.jaf7
fctdt cfjhufybpfwbj vvfhsdtkj,bsb cfmvbfyj,bc7 ljrevtyn,heydbcf lf
vtsjlehb veifj,bc fdnjvfnbpfwbf lf
hjvkbc vbpfybw bmyt,f f[fkb cfbyajhvfwbj ntmyjkjubt,bc ufvj.tyt,bc vtidtj,bs byntktmnefkehb cfmvbfyj,bc ukj,fkehb hfwbjyfkbpfwbf lf ufyfskt,bc cbcntvbc vityt,kj,bc epheydtk.jaf8
@8 vbojlt,bc cfdfklt,ekj dflff
[tkitrhekt,bc ufajhvt,blfy @__$
okbc ,be]tnbc lfvnrbwt,fvlt8
#8 lfbynthtct,ekvf gbht,vf cfrdfkbabrfwbj vjyfwtvt,b lf gbhdtkflb
cfntylthj obyflflt,f +qbht,ekt,bc
ufhtit‘ mfhsek tyfpt eylf ofhvjflubyjy ufyw[flt,bc ufvjmdt.yt,blfy !%
rfktylfhekb lqbc +ufyw[flt,bc ufvjmdt.yt,bc lqt bsdkt,f gbhdtk lqtl‘
vjvltdyj # +cfvb‘ cfveifj lqbc dflfib7 itvltu vbcfvfhspt5 m8 s,bkbcb7
kthvjynjdbc m8 1 (7 m8 s,bkbcbc ufyfskt,bc ufy.jabkt,f8
$‘ cfrdfkbabrfwbj vjyfwtvt,b eylf itbwfdltc itvltu wyj,t,cf lf byajhvfwbfc5
$8!8 behblbekb gbhbcfsdbc5
f‘ wyj,fc itcf,fvbcb cfcfvfhskjlfy7
hjv fh [jhwbtklt,f vbcb htjhufybpfwbf fy kbrdblfwbf lf vbc vbvfhs fh
vbvlbyfhtj,c ufrjnht,bc fy cfyfwbbc
cfmvt9
,‘ wyj,fc yjnfhbecsf gfkfnblfy7 hjv
vbc mjyt,fpt fh fhbc lflt,ekb .flfqf9
u‘ wyj,fc ibyfufy cfmvtsf cfvbybcnhjc cfbyajhvfwbj wtynhblfy7 hjv vbcb
[tkv&qdfytkb erfyfcrytkb % +[esb‘ okbc
ufyvfdkj,fib fh b.j vc]fdhlflt,ekb
lf vjwtvek vjvtynib vbc vbvfhs fh vbvlbyfhtj,c cbc[kbc cfvfhskbc cfmvt trjyjvbreh fy cfvcf[eht,hbd cfmvbfyj,fcsfy
lfrfdibht,ekb lfyfifekbcfsdbc8
$8@8 abpbrehb gbhbcfsdbc5
f‘ wyj,f itcf,fvbcfl eakt,fvjcbkb
cfvtlbwbyj lfotct,ekt,blfy7 hjv
abpbrehb gbhb mvtlbseyfhbfybf9
,‘ wyj,fc cfmfhsdtkjc ibyfufy cfmvtsf cfvbybcnhjc cfbyajhvfwbj wtynhblfy7 hjv bub erfyfcrytkb % +[esb‘ okbc
ufyvfdkj,fib fh b.j vc]fdhlflt,ekb
lf vjwtvek vjvtynib vbc vbvfhs fh vbvlbyfhtj,c cbc[kbc cfvfhskbc cfmvt trjyjvbreh lf cfvcf[eht,hbd cfmvbfyj,fcsfy lfrfdibht,ekb lfyfifekbcfsdbc9
u‘ wyj,fc cfcfvfhskjlfy7 hjv vbc vbvfhs fh vbvlbyfhtj,c ufrjnht,bc cfmvbc
ofhvjt,f8
$8#8 hjujhw abpbrehb7 fctdt behblbekb
gbhbcfsdbc5
f‘ byajhvfwbfc erfyfcrytkb % +[esb‘ okbc ufyvfdkj,fib ufy[jhwbtkt,ekb fy vjwtvek gthbjlib vbvlbyfht fyfkjubehb vbojlt,bc itcf[t,9
,‘ byajhvfwbfc ntylthib vjyfobkbc
rdfkbabrfwbbcf lf ufvjwlbkt,bc itcf[t,8
%8 behblbekb lf abpbrehb gbhb dth
ufbdkbc cfrdfkbabrfwbj ithxtdfc7 se
ptvjs lflutybk dflt,ib fh ofhvjflutyc vt-$ geymnib vjwtvek .dtkf wyj,fc lf byajhvfwbfc7 fy hjvtkbvt vfsufyb .fk,b fqvjxylt,f8
^8 cfntylthj ljrevtynfwbbc vbqt,f
ntylthbc vtjht tnfgpt vjodtek ghtntyltynt,c7 %__ +[esfcb‘ kfhbc jltyj,bc cfntylthj vjcfrht,kbc uflf[lbc itvltu itt&kt,fs itvltu vbcfvfhspt5 m8 s,bkbcb7 kthvjynjdbc m8 1
(7 m8 s,bkbcbc ufyfskt,bc ufy.jabkt,f8
cfntylthj ljrevtynfwbbc uflfwtvbc
rjyrhtnekb dflf ghtntyltynt,c7 twyj,t,fs cfrdfkbabrfwbj ithxtdbc itltut,sfy thsfl ithxtdblfy fhfevtntc %
lqbc dflfib8 cfntylthj ljrevtynfwbf
itlutybkb bmyt,f mfhsek tyfpt8
*8 lfvfnt,bsb byajhvfwbf lfbynthtct,ek gbht,c ite&kbfs vbbqjy itvltub gbht,bcfufy5 tlbith vfxfb&t 2 cfntylthj rjvbcbbc sfdv]ljvfht9 cfrjynfmnj ntktajyb5 ))-)^-$!7 dfcbk rfkfylf&t 2 cfntylthj rjvbcbbc fgfhfnbc otdhb7 cfrjynfmnj ntktajyb5
)#-#$-_!7 vbcfvfhspt5 m8 s,bkbcb7 kthvjynjdbc m8 1 (7 m8 s,bkbcbc ufyfskt,bc ufy.jabkt,f8
CFNTYLTHJ RJVBCBF8
UFVJBOTHTS7 B>BLTS7 BRBS{TS UFPTSB 3CFMFHSDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF4=
8
,jkj udthlb
UFVJCFS{JDFHB
VFUEKB UJUBNB&T-F<FIB&T
RBLTD thsb cbrtsbs cfdct cbwjw[kt vfhflbekj<fc itethslf7 ufhlfbwdfkf vfuekb ujubnb&t
ubnb&t--f<fib&t 2 mfk<fnjyb7 hjvtkcfw eafkvf vjzfh<t<ekfl
lff<thn.f flfvbfyt<bcfsdbc ufvjcfvtnt<tkb vflkb8
mfk<fnjyb vfuekb +vfhbfvb‘
uf[klfs fhf v[jkjl ecfpqdhj cbrtsbs fqcfdct vidtybthb vfylbkjcfyb7 qbhctekb vteqkt7 vpheydtkb ltlf7 fhfvtl7 lblb vtvtl f<fib&bc cfvtvrdblhtj ae&bc vfqfkb cekbtht<bsf lf pytrtsbkj<bs
lfvfvidtyt<tkb8
mfk<fnjyb vfuekb ufvjhxtekb uf[klfs cblfh<fbckbs7
cb<h&ybsf lf flfvbfyehb cbrtsbs8 egjdfhsf vo.fkj<tkb7
cfsyjt<bc vstcdtkb7 reknehbc mjvfub7 vtwtyfnb7 vtehdt
j<jksf7 vj[ewt<eksf7 bydfkblsf7 vfhnj[tkfsf7 vbecfafhsf 2 yfwyj<c se ewyj<c
bub bvtlfl tdkbyt<jlf8
vbcb mdtkvjmvtlt<f7 yf.jabthb cfpjufljt<hbdb vjqdfotj<f7 mdt.ybcf
lf
cb.m
l [fk[bc
k
hek s q
sj u h
] l
j h j
e s j u k s
uek jo k
k nj
uek
e
h
s
u
kl s u
s
s l l
hek
l
e
j
k
kjw k
h l nj
ek
i
he
l
w
nj l e
keh u jw
s j s
l
h jl 2
l
n
s
j
h w
l a
s
l
w ek
k h
qlu
s
l
eu i w
s s
l
hj j
e
i
kj
hj k
j
k s j
l
hs ijh j ] kj
u l w l
j u l l
u
ku hlj
h lu
w
qh l o l
hs kj
o
k
jkjl
h
s
l
ek h
s e l
qo e
k j
k nj
uek
hs
ijh j aj l
l e
n hek jhu
w
lj hn jh
j h lu
k
l l
n
l
hsj
h l h
ek
ek
neh
aj l
ki o j s
q
hl
kj
h
k
ei
qjh
l
jh
n
j
i
q
lh j
jw w
lh
i u o ek l
h
s
uek uju n
i
kj
n
l
l o
k nj
uek
he
kj s
uj
i s
e
keh
q hl
w nh h
j nhe w u
k
en h
se
ij hj
k
l
se
ijs he s k
kj
k o aj e
h
n n
nel n
u l w s
k js
u
nhj l u
je l
ai
k o u
k j
u jw
j
s k e hekjl i k
u uh kl
l k u hl e kj
h jl l e
e
eahj
hs kj
n w
2
k
i lj
l
wjw
k s
h h u j ke
h jhu
w
s
]lj
h
h
ekneh aj l
l
h i a
s l
e
k
s u l lu k ek hs
jjhl
w j
j s
]lj h
se
ijs he
s k
kj
k o
aj e
h n n
l
h h
s
e qk
o k
k
w
hj
j o
h
hs ijh j
i s
aj l
q k ] klj akj
k
o h sk
kj
h
k eh n
w n l
k j l 2i
kj
l o h
qk
s j
l
s
eieh
k l u w
l
j
k
n l
q ok
k nj
uek uju n
i
j
uekoha k l
l a
l i
h
k s j
T ITDFHLYF&T BKBF
Y <EH}FYF&T F }JH
<TYF&T V FLTBIDBKB B FYLHBF&T V < T H
&TYBIDBKB Y UF<HBXB&T F UFV>HTKB&T
F UJ<HJYB&T V UJUBFIDBKB C UJUB<THB
&T H UBKBUFIDBKB Y DTH&F&T B PJLTKFDF
F SFD[TKB&T L STDPF&T T RFRF<F&T V RF
RF<F&T F RFHNJPBF L RBHDFKB&T B VT
YFQFHBIDBKB H VTNHTDTKB L VBHW[EKFDF
C VJKFIDBKB S YFLFHTBIDBKB R YFHXT
VFIDBKB D HXTEKBIDBKB V CFVFLFIDBKB
F MBMFDF D >JK<FBF Y ITDFHLYF&T T ITY
UTKFBF Y X[J<F&T K WFFDF U OTHTSTKB
D ZFYNEHBF N ZFYNEHBF Y }FDF[BIDBKB
H }FAFHB&T D [F<EH&FYBF } [TWEHBFYB
F [JVTHBRB
BYAJHVFWBF
@__# OKBC @( VFHNBC UFPTS 3 CFMFHSDTKJC
HTCGE,KBRFIB4 UFVJW[FLT,EK QBF NTYLTHIB
UFVFH}DT,EKT,SFY CF[TKVOBAJ ITC>BLDT,BC
ITCF[T, UFAJHVT,EK [TKITRHEKT,T,PT8
CFMFHSDTKJC cf[tkvobaj cfpqdhbc lfwdbc cf[tkvobaj ltgfhnfvtynbc vbth cf[tkvobaj ,be]tnbc cf[cht,bs
cfcfpqdhj &fkt,bc epheydtk.jabc vbpybs @__# okbc @(
vfhnbc ufpts 3cfmfhsdtkjc htcge,kbrfib4 ufvjw[flt,ek qbf ntyltht,ib ufvfh]dt,ekt,sfy cf[tkvobaj itc.bldt,bc itcf[t, [tkitrhekt,t,b ufajhvlf5
rdt,bc ghjlemnt,bc itc.bldfpt5
2 igc 3ufysbflb-!4
2 igc 3cehf4
2 igc 3uehbf4
2 igc 3jirb4
2 byl8 cfofhvj 3c8 ldfkbidbkb4
2 byl8 vtofhvt 3ubjhub rj,f[b&t4
2 byl8 vtofhvt 3ubjhub bjctkbfyb4
2 byl8 vtofhvt 3vfk[fp cfhfkb&t4
cfybdst mjyt,bc itc.bldfpt5
2 igc 3kfv,b
3kfv,b+ 4
cfodfdbc itc.bldfpt5
2 igc 3fdbfcfodfdcthdbcb48
ptvjs fqybiyekb [tkitrhekt,t,b ofhlutybkbf abyfycsf
cfvbybcnhjc cf[fpbyj cfvcf[ehib htubcnhfwbbcfsdbc8
fdnjht,c ds[jds7 rjvgbenthpt fyfo.j, @@7% yf,tzl udthlpt vtnb vjwekj,bc cnfnbt,c
ye itvjudsfdfpt,ty8
htlfmwbbc vbth iterdtsfdb vfcfkt,bc
ge,kbrfwbbcsdbc ?jyjhfhb fh ufbwtvf8
1 !^^7 {ESIF<FSB7 @^ BDYBCB7 @__# OTKB8
CFYSTKB
[CJDYF
vfuekb ujubnb’t-f,fib’bcf
XFMHF vfuekb ujubnb’tf,fib’bc yfstkb7 cek vfkt
cektsib uflfdf vbcb hxtekb
cekb lf lfbdfyt,c ptwbeh cfmfhsdtkjib8
bub pytchekb lf pytrtsbkb mfk,fnjyb
,h’fylt,jlf7
ufhitvj rtsbkij,bkt,fc7
eiehdtkj,fc7
cbs,jc fc[bdt,lf8
cfbyajhvfwbj cfiefkt,t,b cbcntvfnehfl fiemt,lyty lf lqtcfw feo.t,ty
vstk cfmfhsdkjc bv cfbynthtcj cfmvbfyj,bc itcf[t,7 hjvtkcfw
cfthsfijhbcj
fcjwbfwbbc
3cfmfhsdtkjc
mfkt,b vidblj,bcf lf cbwjw[kbcfsdbc4 fzfhbc htubjyekb
jhufybpfwbf lfae’yt,bc gbhdtkb lqtt,blfydt vbcb sfdrfwj,bs f[jhwbtkt,lf5 j,jk
lf vij,tksf vpheyd
t kj,fc
vpheydt
vjrkt,ek ,fdidsf efyufhj
itvotj,f7 vfhnj[tkf vj[ewt,eksf lf bydfkblsf7 fzfhfib fa[fptsblfy b’ekt,bs
uflfflubkt,ek gbhsf zbhbcf
lf k[bybc ufpbfht,f7 ltlfsf lf ,fdidsf ghj,ktvt,bc
mjvfuj,f7
reknehbc
fqjh’byt,bc vtj[tj,f7 fmnbehb ehsbthsj,t,b cfthsfijhbcj cfpjufljt,hbd jhufybpfwbt,sfy8 fvbnjv xdty7
fcjwbfwbbc cfsfdj jabcc7
udtfvf.t,f7 hjv htubjyib jhufybpfwbfc vnrbwt lfcf.hltyb7
cfbvtlj ofhvjvflutykj,f
? .fdc8
mfk,fnjyb vfuekbc7 hjujhw
thsuekb eqtknjkbc7 vpheydtkb ltlbcf lf ,t,bbc7 efyufhj cfpjuflj vjqdfobc7
mdtkvjmvtlbc .jd
t klqbehb
.jdt
cfabmhfkb cfsf.dfyt,tkb cfmfhsdtkj b.j8 bub vbc ertstc lqtt,pt jwyt,j,lf lf
qhvfl cofvlf7 hjv 3sfdb lf
fhcb .dtkf cbrtsbcf fhbc cb.dfhekb7 hjvkbc ufhtit fhw
vfh[df7 fhw cba[bpkt7 fhw
ihjvf fhfathc ybiyfdc48 fvbnjv tcb.dfhekt,jlf bub .dtkfc lf .dtkfathc8
fctsb flfvbfyt,b mdt.fyfc erdlt,bfy7 uekib yfqdtkc udbnjdt,ty8 dfukf[7 hjv [fyvjrkt
fqvjxylf vbcb oesbcjatkb8
cek yfstk-iem
vf ubiemjs bvyfstk-iemvf
mdt.ybehb upf7 evidtybthtcj7
lfedbo.fhj mfk,fnjyj vfuekb8
CFTHSFIJHBCJ FCJWBFWBF
3CFMFHSDTKJC MFKT,B
VIDBLJ,BCF LF
CBWJW[KBCFSDBC49
UFPTS 3VIDBLJ,F
>JDTKSFC4 HTLFMWBF8
yeupfh uf,hbxb&t j]f[bs sfyfeuh&yj,c ,fnjy fckfy f,fib&tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
frfrb x[fb’t j]f[bs sfyfeuh’yj,c lf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c
,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
kflj zfynehbf j]f[bs qhvf voe[fht,bs sfyfeuh’yj,c
fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
fktmcfylht rfhnjpbf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc eptyftcb cf,zjc sfdv]ljvfhtc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
,fnjyj fckfy7 yt,f vjudtwbs ufvjubw[fljs sfyfuh’yj,f7
smdtyb vteqkbc7 itcfybiyfdb mfk,fnjybc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj
VFHBRF7 UBUF lf MTSBYJ KJHSMBAFYB’TT,B8
bhvf lf ]fyceq xfhrdbfyt,b qhvf voe[fht,bs beo.t,bfy7 hjv ufhlfbwdfkf itcfybiyfdb vjqdfot lf mfk,fnjyb
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BCF
lf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,ty ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc lf j]f[bc
.dtkf otdhc8
kbfyf bcfrf’t7 ubjhub ;jhlfybf lf cfmfhsdtkjc rfvthekb vecbrbc wynhbc vstkb itvflutykj,f qhvf voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvty mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
mfk,fnjy vfuekbc cf[bs mfhsek reknehfc ufvjfrklf
lblb uekitvfnrbdfhb7 mdtkvjmvtlb lf ztivfhbnb mjvfub7
hjvtkvfw afclfelt,tkb odkbkb itbnfyf fzfhfib [tkjdyt,bc ufydbsfht,bcf lf vjdkf-gfnhjyj,bc cfmvtib8
ujxf gfbzf’t j]f[bs uekohatkfl sfyfeuh’yj,c ,fnjy
fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
jsfh vtkmf&t j]f[bs sfyfeuh&yj,c ,fnjyt,c fckfy lf
ubjhub f,fib&tt,c itcfybiyfdb vteqkbcf lf ltlbc7 mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc cjwbfkehb bydtcnbwbt,bc ajylb ew[flt,c
cfv&bvfhc fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc eptyftcb cf,zjc sfdv]jvfhtc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib&tc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc /blhjvtntjhjkjubbc cf[tkvobaj ltgfhnfvtynbc [tkv&qdfytkj,f lf rjktmnbdb cfv&bvfhc ew[flt,c
,fnjy fckfy f,fib&tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
{CJDYF
UEKBRJ
GFGFIDBKB 2 .BABFYB
cfmfhsdtkjc ghjatcbekb rfdibht,bc
ufthsbfyt,f qhvf voe[fht,bs beo.t,f7
hjv vjekjlytkfl ufhlfbwdfkf ghjarfdibhekb jhufybpfwbt,bc bcfyb-cfvujhbc hfbjyekb ufthsbfyt,bc sfdv]ljvfht
uekbrj gfgfidbkb-.babfyb8
ghjarfdibhekvf vj’hfj,fv uekbrj .babfybc cf[bs ths-thsb cfetstcj7 thsuekb lf fmnbehb veifrb
lfrfhuf8 bub gfce[bcvut,kj,bc uh’yj,bs tmwtjlf lfrbcht,ekb vjdfktj,bc itchekt,fc8 .jdtksdbc lhjekfl b.j
bm7 cflfw ghjarfdibhekb kblthbc vfhsfkb cbn.df b.j cfzbhj8
fv sdbct,t,bc ufvj e.dfhlf bub .dtkfc7 hbubs ghjarfdibhbc otdhc7 ghjarfdibhek fmnbdc7 ghjarfdibhek kbltht,c8
mfk,fnjyb uekbrj qbhctekfl fnfht,lf mfhsdtkb mfkbc .dtkf sdbct,fc8 cbwjw[ktpt epjvjl it.dfht,ekb7 cbrtsbs7 cbs,jsb lf cfsyjt,bs cfdct uekc lffnfht,lf8 cojhtl
tc lblb cb.dfhekb dth lfbnbf vbcvf uekvf lf888 eqfkfnf8
utvidblj,t,bs7 ityb yfstkb [cjdyf vfhflbekb bmyt,f xdtysdbc8
CFMFHSDTKJC GHJATCBEKB RFDIBHT,BC UFTHSBFYT,F8
PTWBEHB cfmfhsdtkj uekib b[ent,c cffvf.j mfhsdtk
vfylbkjcfyc7 ltlf-mfk,fnjyc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB&BCFC8
sfdbcb kfvfpb w[jdht,bc otcbs7 cbrtsbc mvybc sfylf.jkbkb ybzbs7 lblcekjdyt,bs7
/evfyehb ,eyt,bs mfk,fnjyvf vfuekbv it’kj7 hjv cfthsj
cf[fk[j cb.dfhekb7 gfnbdbcwtvf lf fdnjhbntnb vjtgjdt,byf8
cfyskt,c fyst,lf7 qvthsc
tdtlht,jlf7 mfhsdtkt,c cfvij,kj uflfudbhxbytj7 [fk[bc
cfvcf[ehib bluf7 itzbhdt,eks
lf[vfht,bc [tkc eodlblf7 cfbvtlj ,eh]fl tluf cfthsfijhbcj ajylt,cf lf /evfybnfhek jhufybpfwbt,c8
vfuekb ujubnb’t-f,fib’bcf
uf[klfs cfthsfijhbcj fcjwbfwbf 3cfmfhsdtkjc mfkt,b
vidblj,bcf lf cbwjw[kbcfsdbc4 fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc htubjyekb jhufybpfwbbc7 fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb
htcge,kbrbc reknehbc ajylbcf lf fzfhfib fa[fptsblfy
b’ekt,bs uflfflubkt,ek gbhsf cfrjjhlbyfwbj cf,zjc sfdv]ljvfht8
mfk,fnjyb vfuekbc cekbthb
gjhnhtnb epfljf5 thbc vjvf-
vb
cb jwyt,f ,tlybthb cfmfhsdtkj b.j
vbcb
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC [CJDYFC
dfkpt vkjwdtkb ltlf lf vfylbkjcfyb7 reknehbc mjvfub7 vtwtyfnb7 vjqdfot7 egjdfhsf vo.fkj,tkb7 ethsuektcb vteqkt7
lfcf.hltyb vtuj,fhb8
cmtknfybfyb obuyt,b dth lfbntdc cekvyfsb mfk,fnjybc vbth lfstcbkb cbrtsbc xfvjyfsdfkc8 vbcb eiefkj sfjcyj,bsf lf bybwbfnbdbs fzfhfib ufb[cyf vpheydtkj,fvjrkt,ekb
,fdidt,bcf lf [tkvjrkt j]f[t,bcsdbc eafcj cfcflbkjt,b7
itzbhdt,ek vjcf[ktj,fc cbcntvfnehfl enfhlt,f eafcj cfvtlbwbyj ufvjrdktdt,b7 vfhfult,bfy cehcfsbs7 vtlbrfvtynt,bs7 nfycfwvkbs7 cnbgtylbt,b
tybiyt,fs ybzbth f[fkufphlt,c8
uekbc.ehb velvbdfl /mjylf
vbg.hj,bkb b’ekt,bs uflfflubkt,eksf ghj,ktvt,bcflvb8
vbcb7 hjujhw reknehbc ajylbc sfdv]ljvfhbc7 vtwtyfnj,bs ufvjbwf obuyb-fk,jvb 3df;faifdtkf47 uflfqt,ek bmyf v[fndhekb abkvb 3vjyfnht,f47 lf-
rf[tsbc v[fhtib cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynbc cf[tkvobaj
hoveyt,ekbc fgfhfnb bpbfht,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc eptyftcb cf,zjc sfdv]ljvfhbc fckfy f,fib’bc voe[fht,fc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc cfgfnhbfhmjc ovbylf bkbf vfhskbc cf[tkj,bc s,bkbcbc ubvyfpbbc rjktmnbdb qhvf voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvc rtsbkij,bkb7 mdtkvjmvtlb mfk,fnjybc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c ufycdtyt,ekbc
j]f[cf lf fzfhbc mfksf ajylc8
3,fmj-s,bkbcb-]tb/fybc4 ’bhbsflb cftmcgjhnj yfdsjcf,ltybcf lf 3,fmj-s,bkbcb-thphevbc4 cfv[htsrfdrfcbehb ufpcfltybc vityt,tkb cfthsfijhbcj rjvgfybf 3cgb-rfafu gtnhjafr bynthytbityfk kbvbntlb4 cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf sfyfeuh’yj,c ufycdtyt,ekbc j]f[c8
cfmfhsdtkjc hrbybupbc [tkv’qdfytkj,f lf rjktmnbdb
qhvf voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc lf vbc
j]f[c8
cfmfhsdtkjc wtynhfkehb cffhxtdyj rjvbcbf lf vbcb fgfhfnb
cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf sfyfeuh’yj,c ufycdtyt,ekbc j]f[c8
cfmfhsdtkjc cf[tkvobaj cfpqdhbc lfwdbc cf[tkvobaj
ltgfhnfvtynbc [tkv’qdfytkj,f lf gbhflb itvflutykj,f
voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvc fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc
eptyftcb cf,zjc sfdv]ljvfhbc7 ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’bc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf sfyfeuh’yj,c ufycdtyt,ekbc j]f[c8
cfmfhsdtkjc ufyfskt,bc cfvbybcnhj cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c
fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc7 mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf sfyfeuh’yj,c ufycdtyt,ekbc j]f[c8
cfmfhsdtkjc behblbek cfrbs[sf rfyjybtht,bcf lf flvbybcnhfwbekb htajhvt,bc rjvbntnb cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c
,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
utjltpbbcf lf rfhnjuhfabbc cf[tkvobaj ltgfhnfvtynb
cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf sfyfeuh’yj,c ufycdtyt,ekbc j]f[c8
gjkbnbrehb ufthsbfyt,f 3mfksf lfwdbc rfdibhbc4 ufvutj,f lf yfhubp udfkbf qhvf voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvc lf
cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc mjhtjuhfabbc vjqdfotsf cfthsj thjdyekb
rfdibhb sfyfeuh’yj,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc afcbfyb mfqfklt,bc thjdyekb rjvbcbf qhvf
voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvc lf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc vtsfehc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc vteqkbc7 cfpjufljt,f 3cfmfhsdtkjc mfkt,b vidblj,bcf lf
cbwjw[kbcfsdbc4 fzfhbc htubjyfkehb jhufybpfwbbc sfdv]ljvfhbc mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc zflhfrbc atlthfwbf qhvf voe[fht,bs beo.t,f
itcfybiyfdb mfk,fnjybc7 ltlbc7 vteqkbcf lf cfpjuflj vjqdfobc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,fc lf sfyfuh’yj,fc ew[flt,c ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc7 vbc j]f[c lf f[kj,kt,c8
fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc xju,ehsbc atlthfwbf
lf cfxju,ehsj rke,b 3,fsevb4 sfyfuh’yj,fc ew[flt,c lbfyf
f,fib’tc ltlbc
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cffmwbj cfpjufljt,f yfdsj,bc thjdyekb rjvgfybf 3cfmyfdsj,bc4 rjktmnbdb ufvj[fnfdc qhvf voe[fht,fc lf cfv’bvfhc
ew[flt,c fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc eptyftcb cf,zjc sfdv]ljvfhtc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc lf vbc j]f[c mfk,fnjy
VFUEKB UJUBNB’T-F,FIB’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
bcnfv,f ;ehyfkb 3]dfhb dfpbcf4 lf c[d8
eiefkjl fv ltlf-mfk,fnjybc lfvcf[eht,ff ,fsevbc cfvij,bfhj cf[kbc chekb htrjycnhemwbf-ufyf[kt,f888 .dtkfahbc xfvjsdkf ite’kt,tkbf8 se
dbyvtc hfvt foe[t,lf7 bcbw
eiehdtkfl ufcwtvlf vjo.fkt,fc7 yeutic7 cbs,jc8
mfk,fnjyb vfuekb ujubnb’bc w[jdht,bc ghbywbgt,b
vjofvt,hbdb b.j8 itt’kj
c[dbcsdbc ndbhsb ittvce,emt,byf lf sdbsjy tnfht,byf7
itt’kj flfvbfyt,bc nrbdbkb
tnfht,byf7 vfssdbc whtvkt,bs tnbhf8 3hf dmyf7 c[dfyfbhfl fh itvb’kbf47 bn.jlf
qdsbcybthb mfk,fnjyb8
lfcfyfyfl [fyvjrkt b.j vbcb
w[jdht,f7 vfuhfv cffvf.j7 cfvfufkbsj8 ufyevtjht,tkb888
mfk,fnjyb vfuekb ujubnb’tf,fib’bc ufhlfwdfkt,bc nrbdbkb chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc
vjbwfdc lf vbc afhukt,c
cwbklt,f8
lblvidtybthb vbcb [fnt,f ifhfdfylvjcbkb b,ho.byt,c
cekvyfsb lblb mfhsdtkb mfk,fnjyt,bc [fnt,bc udthlbs8
rehs[tek b.fd7 lblj mfk,fnjyj=88
IFMHJ HJVFYF’T7
M8 ,FSEVB8
fdsfylbk f,fib&t j]f[bs qhvf voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvc
lf sfyfeuh&yj,c ,fnjy fckfy f,fib&tc lf vbc j]f[c ecfsyjtcb
lf ertsbkij,bktcb mfk,fnjybc
VFUEKB UJUBNB&T-F,FIB&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
fzfhbc fdnjyjvbehb htcge,kbrbc eptyftcb cf,zjc sfdv]ljvfhtc ,fnjy fckfy f,fib’tc
,FNJYJ FCKFY7 cfmfhsdtkjc fhmbntmnjhsf rfdibhbc ufvutj,f uekbcnrbdbkbs ubsfyfuh’yj,s thsuekb vtuj,hbc7
cfsyj7 mdtkvjmvtlb gbhjdyt,bc 2 smdtyb vteqkbc mfk,fnjyb VFUEKBC ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj lf cfv’bvfhc dew[flt,s
j]f[bc otdht,c lf f[kj,kt,c8
CFMFHSDTKJC FHMBNTMNJHSF RFDIBHBC UFVUTJ,F8
ufpts 3cfmfhsdtkjc htcge,kbrbc4 sfyfvihjvkt,b uekohatk cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,ty vtuj,fhcf lf rjktufc cfmfhsdtkjc lfvcf[eht,ek ;ehyfkbcnc7 cfbyajhvfwbj cffutynjc 3cfmbyajhvbc4 utythfkehb lbhtmnjhbc vjflubktc vthb
uf,hbf’tc lf cffutynjc rjhtcgjyltync ybyj uf,hbf’tc ltlbcf
lf ,t,bbc
YBYJ +UEUEKF‘ YTCNJHBC FCEK ,FH,FMF’T-UF,HBF’BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmbyajhvbc rjktmnbdb qhvf voe[fht,bs beo.t,f ufvjhxtekb mfhsdtkb vfylbkjcybc7 ertsbkij,bktcb lf ecfsyjtcb flfvbfybc
YBYJ +UEUEKF‘ ,FH,FMF&T-UF,HBF&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,fc lf cfv&bvfhc ew[flt,c vthb lf ybyj uf,hbf&tt,c ltlbc lf ,t,bbc ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
wbcfyf ,fifktbidbkb j]f[bs esfyfuh&yj,c vthb lf yeupfh
uf,hbf&tt,bc j]f[c ecfsyjtcb mfk,fnjybc
YBYJ +UEUEKF‘ ,FH,FMF&T-UF,HBF&BC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
yfyf zbzbyf&t voe[fht,bs beo.t,f7 vfvblbc7 lfvcf[eht,ekb
gtlfujubc
VFHUJ AFIFKBIDBKBC
ufhlfwdfkt,fc8 lfrh’fkdf @^7 |67 @ cs8 ltljakbco.fhjib
ufpts 3cfmfhsdtkjc htcge,kbrbc4 sfyfvihjvkt,b cfv’bvfhc
ew[flt,ty cfresfh rjhtcgjyltync ltljakbco.fhjc hfbjyib yfyf zbzbyf’tc vfvblbc7 lfvcf[ht,ekb vfcofdkt,kbc
VFHUJ AFIFKBIDBKBC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
cfmfhsdtkjc cjwbfkehb bydtcnbwbt,bc ajylb ew[flt,c
cfv&bvfhc cfmfhsdtkjc gfhkfvtynbc otdhc ,fnjy behb xb[hf&tc
DF:BIDBKBC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
ltlf ,exf ’b’fdf7 vfvf mjmjif +dbfxtckfd‘ rjrfbf7 lf lfht]fyb7 vfvblf hjpf7 vfvblfidbkt,b hecelfy lf mtstdfy
zfynehbt,b7 cb’t pehf, ,jrexfdf7 trf lf bhfrkb ,jrexfdt,b beo.t,bfy7 hjv ufhlfbwdfkf
KFPFHT +[DBXF‘ RJRFBF
ufvjcdtyt,f @( |67 # cs-pt7 m8 ctyfrb7 mbfxtkbc m8 1 $8
fhxbk lf ubjhub cfkf.fbt,b j]f[t,bs qhvf voe[fht,fc ufvjsmdfvty lf cfv’bvfhc ew[flt,ty j]f[c elbltcb lfyfrkbcbc
[DBXF RJRFBFC
ufhlfwdfkt,bc ufvj8
tsth mtvthntkb’t qhvf voe[fht,bs beo.t,f7 hjv ufhlfbwdfkf ef[kjtcb yfstcfdb7 rtsbkij,bkb mfk,fnjyb
}EKB ,EKBCRTHBF-MJ,FKBF
gfyfidblb @*7 @( |67 % cs7 ufvjcdtyt,f @) |67 # cs8 vbcfvfhsb5 uehfvbidbkbc ufvpbhb *7 666 cflfh,fpj8
HTUEKFHEKB7 RDBHFIB THS[TK7 CF[FPJ
UTVBS NDBHST,BC RJYNTBYTHT,BS
UFLFPBLDF VFHIHENBS5
AJSB 2 JLTCF +BKBXJDCRB‘ 2 AJSB
BYAJHVFWBBC VBQT,F ITCF&KT,TKBF5
S,BKBCB 2 +))% #@‘ @@*@@#7 afmcb @@!!@)7
Email: [email protected];
AJSB 2 +))% #)#‘ *!^(!
(@7 afmcb *!^(%
(^7
*!^(!/(@7
*!^(%/(^7
Email: [email protected];
JLTCF +BKBXJDCRB
+BKBXJDCRB‘‘ 2 +#(_ $(@‘ #$%)!@7 #$^_@*7
afmcb ##$^!$!7
$^!$!7 Email: [email protected];
RBTDB 2 +#(_$$‘ @@) (%#)7 afmcb @@( #_#^7
Email: aosadchiy@barwil. kiev.ua.
HTLFMWBF VFLKJ,FC E[LBC .DTKFC7 DBYW UFPTSBC TC YJVTHB I TB&BYF LF OFBRBS[F=
CFYT,KB’T88
VSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB FHVFP CFYT,KB’T
CFHTLFMWBJ RJKTUBF5 FKTRJ FCKFYBIDBKB7
CFRFHNDTKJC HTCGE<KBRF DF[NFYU UTKFIDBKB
UTKFIDBKB77 UEHFV UJUBFIDBKB7 ,JYLJ UEKBFIDBKB7
sakartvelos respublika
HECELFY KJHSMBAFYB&T7 ,JYLJ V’BYFHFIDBKB7 HECKFY
HECBF7 CGFHNFR MJ,EKBF7 JSFH [EWBIDBKB8
UFVJWTVF
C EPH
EYDTK>JAC IG
C 3GHTCF-@__@4
UFVJWTVFC
EPHEYDTK>JAC
IGC
LFVAE’YT,KT,B 2
UFPTS 33CFMFHSDTKJC
CFMFHSDTKJC
HTCGE,KBRBC4
;EHYFKBCNT,B
YJVHBC VJHBUT
HTLFMNJHB
VBCFVFHSB5 #(___(
#(___(77 S,BKBCB7
V8 RJCNFDFC M8 1!$8 NTK5 ))-*#-@$8
CFHTRKFVJ UFY>JABKT,F - NTK5 )#-@(-!#8
UEHFV
UJUBFIDBKB8
tktmnhjyekb ajcnf 2
sakresp@ gol.ge
BYLTMCB ^^$#$
b,tzlt,f ufvjvwtvkj,f 3 rjkjhb
c4
rjkjhbc
c n f v , f i b 7 hrbybupbc xb[b @_
@_88
Fly UP