B0-" ! @4>*E

: B0-"!
@4>*E
IB0-"
I<72 ),0-"
<72 ),0-'=
%(I#!"!"D5A"698
$ + )GHJ )G)H
#!"A"BC?&"=3F
.
#!"1
8
*
23!
TV(V&'%,U
@RIG=RDDE;
5.+"9!
T7BRKC<LU
4
Y$
6X$
6:
0#/
MGHSAP>NJ!
T-U
6W$
(!!
T)1U
*
!
?OSRQSF
A"B@;/
!!!#! !!!$! $"
!"
(("
"
)"'"
%"
""""
"
&
#"
'"
%"
("
"
!!!"! ("
"
&"
0
(
±Ȅε2014 Ƒ 10 Ȁ 25 ǩαįβ
26 ǩαǩβ
±ĿεēĊŶŎş͗şͮˆ͵»̮Ưş̘ŸɏΠ
WQV}‰‚ε
10 Ȁ 25 ǩαįβ
8:30θ
9:00θ 9:50
10:00θ17:00
17:30θ19:30
10 Ȁ 26 ǩαǩβ
9:30
10:00θ14:30
Ĉ§ α͗şͮˇɽȡ&̺ˬȡ*ͽ*ɛ<ƜŽβ
ˠ± α͗şͮˁ 3 ̺ˬŦβ
ʟʷʍ̛± α͗şͮˁ 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 ̺ˬŦβ
ǀ̨± α~ej‰S‚O€oβ
Ĉ§ α͵»̮Ưş̘ŸɏΠβ
ÒͼU†uVFx α͵»̮Ưş̘ŸɏΠβ
Ź%+;&&
Ȓȥ*Njdž*3&>;
5>=-
ˆpƒZ†`‰U†nBE‚+δĐʍ̛±Ŀ*±Ŀ¾)ǕÛ$ ˆùä)ʍ̛>=ǧ+ 9:00
9:50 )δùƩ)ʍ̛>=ǧ+ 12:00
12:50
)nBE‚@Ĉ§3 δ͟Ȓ IIαˁ 3 ̺ˬŦβ%ùä‘)ʍ̛
>=ǧ+Ĉ§)$nBE‚@ǕÛ$ ˆnBE‚ǕÛ)ʁ=řµ+δUSB yz%
ˆWindows 7 & PowerPoint 2013 E†Wb‰‚>R†m}‰[‰@ɢÈ
3*%δʍ̛)ʁ=nBE‚+*˘4đ?%̛ʦ%=Ƥƞ)
$ ˆnBE‚ē+δ
ʍ̛ʉĎγ˂Θʍ̛˰ē
αºε101 ͸ȅβ&$ ˆǿ͚ USB yz@¥FD‚WƹȖ*šºŃ$3*%δFD‚
W]G^O(' USB yz*ˇɽ+˸͐%Λ3‹Šδ±Ŀ̰
˨*R†m}‰[‰;FD‚W*ƹȖ͌"Ŀđ%7δŎ±͢ħŗġ
±&$+ŠÝ͆¬@̓&%3A
ˆʍ̛ǵͽ+δʍ̛ 12 Üδ͊ʋƮ˅ 3 Ü*đ̬ 15 Ü%ǵͽ*đĬ&
$δ10 Ü)Š͸δ12 Ü)›͸δ15 Ü)Œ͸@Ω;3
ˆʍ̛˰*ǧ)+ȳ*ʍ̛*ƙͺ@$ 3:Λ3
δùäˆùƩǿß*ʍ̛+δĐʍ̛±Ŀ*͆¬˰ƙͺ@Njƣ3
CB-
ȴͻαˠđȝÕDž*=Ð<ĉβ;Ð<δÐ<ĉ%ŌȍÐȧˆΤ̱͑ċ
*dž˝@̗δͧŤδʸ$=Τ͑Ŀ)Τ͑$ 1
/ .G&H ;
$ "
(!
01''
01,'
('1''
('1(,
('1*'
('1+,
((1''
((1(,
((1*'
((1+,
('1(,
('1*'
('1+,
((1''
((1(,
((1*'
((1+,
()1''
()1''
(*1''
(*1''
(*1(,
(*1*'
(*1+,
(+1''
(+1(,
(+1*'
(+1+,
(,1''
(,1(,
(,1*'
(,1+,
(-1''
(-1(,
(-1*'
(-1+,
(*1(,
(*1*'
(*1+,
(+1''
(+1(,
(+1*'
(+1+,
(,1''
(,1(,
(,1*'
(,1+,
(-1''
(-1(,
(-1*'
(-1+,
(.1''
(.1*'
(01*'
675>
#2
+?
=!>
; #22
)!
*!
,!
%
.!
=*!>
('(
(')
('*
('+
(',
('('.
)'(
)')
)'*
)'+
)',
)')'.
*'(
*')
*'*
*'+
*',
*'*'.
,'(
,')
,'*
,'+
,',
,','.
.'(
.')
.'*
.'+
.',
.'-
=&>
('/
('0
(('
(((
(()
((*
((+
((,
((((.
)'/
)'0
)('
)((
)()
)(*
)(+
*'/
*'0
*('
*((
*()
*(*
*(+
*(,
*(
*(.
*(/
*(0
*)'
*)(
,'/
,'0
=856<4:397>
̛‘* 3 Ȝ*ǡś+ʍ̛ʉĎ
2
,('
,((
,()
,(*
,(+
,(,
,(
,(.
,(/
,(0
,)'
.'.
.'/
.'0
.('
.((
.()
.(*
.(+
.(,
.(.(.
.(/
.(0
.)'
!AG9 @<*H
ʍ̛
ʉĎ
101
ɥΚ
ʍ̛˰
10:00-10:15
N{^pƤǁĀɿȒ)ɿ˴=zwťɿ&ǁȅ
*Ōɿ̊Ț˫Ό)ă2ƧΖ
Ȼ͵Ǻ˪αŒʹŎɿ͉β
ˆĞ‘ƸʃˆȏʂΈ¥αŒ
ʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
102
10:15-10:30
ŀòdbFx*ɖè Cenococcum geophilum @
ǒʳO„v_ťɿ*ɿ˴)ă2ƧΖ
ŹƄ˻ˆȏʂΈ¥αŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
103
10:30-10:45
O„v_*ŏɭŽʳǽǦı)=ˣ̕ǒʳ):
=Ά¯ǧɇ*Ȥ̭
ȿʂ̔ŒˆűÃǶαʝƄʗ͗Ȓʟβ
104
10:45-11:00
11:00-11:15
°ƾ
źͿʗ)=vEvEL*ŎͶʍɿ&WNδlh
Mȣțȅ0*̜ũ
ŎȯʾýαźͿʗȢȒʟβ
105
11:15-11:30
UMw*nU\e̜ũ)#$
‘ſŬǣˆʝʂȃˆŹŽǭαƸʛʗȢȒYβ
106
11:30-11:45
ŲͶȮƓɉÐÚɽ):=K_€v‚KEL€xU
΁Άǧɇ*Ȥ̭
ŻʂÍƟαͺ͵ʗȒˠYβ
107
11:45-12:00
è̒ĤďˆȠȋƲαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
108
12:00-13:00
13:00-13:15
'*:(ȢȒɾłgobO…L[*¿Ñ)Ƭ
̣(*ζȮɓ&˷ȈȊ*ͨŕƱ;4ʌ̕
ũ&*΁ΆÚɽ*ƧΖ
°ƾ
ʛōúſ)=d€Ȕ>ˠđ΁Ά*ìȓ Ȇ΁
Ά̜ũı&ȹ͓$
109
13:15-13:30
Ɠ)̰˨ˉǯ(̙ʹȐijb€^p):=KU
hdLMOExU*Ǐɹ
110
13:30-13:45
ÙȄ*Ⱥɜ:.ʵΎKUhdLMOExU*
ʍɿ)ă2ƧΖ
ŎȯʾýαźͿʗȢȒʟβ
111
13:45-14:00
KUhdLMOExU):"$ʍɿȔȶȅ*
ȷŜƤƺ*˙Ƒʼnò
ȏɐƀͦˆ‘ſDzȮαūŹʗȢȒʟβ
112
14:00-14:15
Rd€ʕƨ-͘Ȋɺ;¾*ü­̿ıĶ&¦ıĶ&*
ȹ͓
ɧʂǹ΋ˆ͙ĞǮˆ͙˽ŚˆűȒƫ̗ˆƕ
ĦˆΪʂʹ̞αȎŎɥȮ̀ʟβ
ˆ͹ʂʕ¢αȎŎ
ɥʰɲɥβ
113
14:15-14:30
14:30-14:45
°ƾ
ƸʛʗŒɂŹͽı)=es†VK*€E†Y
†SW ʮ&Dz*̸ȗ˚ȓ;
114
14:45-15:00
ƸʛʗȎͮıĶ)=es†VK*ĵǡǎȪ
*Ǔţ
115
15:00-15:15
ɯ͵ƊÕ*lhMȣțı)=WWM˃):=
UKΞũ͒ɚ*ċ˵Ʊ
ȾĉãЈʝʂȃˆŹŽǭαƸʛʗȢȒYβ
ˆΧ
ȯĤαʴ*ĭȢȒǑǚîDžβ
ˆ͸ȅøʮˆŻʂ
˽Ɛˆ´̒¡¥αv^pOHWbβ
œʂɗ͇αŒʹʗȒʟβ
ˆſʂýôαŒʹʗɌ͗
Ȓβ
116
15:15-15:30
ōΎıĶ)̰˨_‰UG‚[‰ij͉Ȋ*̖
ΎƩ*ɷɅ
Żȇû—ˆɛͩ£ƭˆĞōʂĄŢˆʂ‘²Ƀαź
ͿʗȢȒʟβ
117
5:30-15:45
̄ί͟Ȓı)=es†KzUK):=lhM
̃Ξũ*ʍɿɷɅ
š̒ȴ̥αźͿŎƮɿβ
ˆ‘ȋŎ͔α˸ɭɾłʟ
ʷYβ
ˆƄɖžőα;ȎȢȒˇɽŴŏʽȢȒˇɽ
˩β
ʍ̛ǵͽ
3
ʫʂʬƭαǩʫŎÆƚβ
ˆűĹ̅ĞαȮȅö±Ƹ
ʛβˆƐʂǷŠαǩʫŎÆƚβˆ̚ɐǹɿαȢȒ
ˠʟ;̢β
è̒ƫαΒŻʗ͗LjʟȢȒʟYβ
ʝʂȃˆȾĉãЈŹŽǭαƸʛʗȢȒYβ
ˆΧ
ȯĤαʴ*ĭȢȒǑǚîDžβ
D18'3)!"G9 @<*H
ʍ̛
ʉĎ
201
ɥΚ
ʍ̛˰
10:00-10:15
İȍʳgXwz]&ŌȍʳbFgXwz]*ͼ˿
nGh„V‰&˿Ƥƺ*ʳͽȹ͓
ȠŹiEVαŒʹŎɿ͉β
ˆΨ“ɸˆȅ´ͅýÎ
αŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
202
10:15-10:30
ȏ΀ƊʣƄ*ó΄Όī)=ivtF*ͼ˿n
Gh„V‰&˚ť&*;¾
ɛͩƻ›αŒʹŎɿ͉β
ˆΨ“ɸˆȅ´ͅýÎαŒ
ʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
203
10:30-10:45
ŒʹʗōƘEfdU˸ɿı)=vydU*̯
˿Ǭ̕ʖ&͜ˊ˰*Ǔţ
ΫʂɱɒαźͿŎƮɿβ
ˆɴȋͬƠαźͿʗƴͫ
͗ȒšîDžβˆŹƁĞ”ˆĔ̼αźͿŎƮɿβ
204
10:45-11:00
E…L€wðñU}‰b*̓*ÎŵƱ
è̒ȴėαźͿŎƮɿβ
ˆ˜ˮŐͭαźͿŎ΅
ƮɿβˆƄʻ²Îˆṳ̋ŹʾαźͿŎƮɿβ
205
11:00-11:15
E…L€wʎǜU}‰b*ŵƱąƮ
ʮĒʃ¸αźͿŎ΅Ʈɿβ
ˆƄʻ²Îˆṳ̋Źʾˆ
è̒ȴėαźͿŎƮɿβ
206
11:15-11:30
11:30-11:45
°ƾ
lhMÎđǁ*Şˈʼnò):2ŎȺΟƈ&į
ņȻÜ*ƧΖ
207
11:45-12:00
WNʃȍ KUP ˏKFxb€†Wu‰[‰*͖͜
ȱ˵*̫ȑ
208
12:00-13:00
13:00-13:15
°ƾαǴΞβ
ʏ΢Ž*Źɫš͎ı*ze[†P̸ȗ)#$
209
13:15-13:30
d€Ȕ>äƩ*əɏȻ*ʢͲƺʺ˔ɨƘ*ȹ͓
210
13:30-13:45
əɏ*̎̏Ü̫ͣʱ)Ȼɏă2ƧΖ
ͷǎêαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
211
13:45-14:00
14:00-14:15
°ƾ
Ȏɒıǧ)ɿ˴=lhMȒ˖Ț*ʺ˔ɨƘ&Ĝ
Ė͞Ƙ
Ũ̾˓ƐαēŎ΅ɾłβ
ˆ̾ƄȎŚˆɴʂʕȮαȢ
Ȓˠʟ;̢βˆƐ͵ƳƟαēŎ΅ɾłβ
212
14:15-14:30
[Kh_y* ZnδCd ΌʵɶƱ&Õɿ̊&*;¾
Ż͵ʃŞαēŎ͗β
ˆȲ˪͸ˆūŻâƴˆˀȇ
Ŏėˆˀ‘øͳαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
213
14:30-14:45
ǞŰƱYUFx%ȽȖ>RUCo€*Țˏ)
=C‰jWM}€‰̊Ț̊*ÜƋ
214
14:45-15:00
Ȯȅ)=YUFx*ŜİƤƺ)#$ ȁȱ
ɵ&*;¾
ÛĉŐͭαēŎ͗βˆˀ‘øͳαēŎ΅ɿĝ
͗βˆȏʂΈ¥αŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉βˆȉɐʩȮαē
Ŏ΅ɿĝ͗βˆűɧæαʫſʗȒʟYβ
ĀʽƠαēŎ͗β
ˆūŻɽƴˆˀ‘øͳˆΐȅƢˆ
ʫſĞƥαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
ʍ̛ǵͽ
4
έſĤŒαÀŎ΅͗βˆűȒÌαÀŎ͗ AFCβ
̢˶ފˆ˖ų¸ŢαÀŎ͗β
ɛͪÂα‘ͮȢȒˇɽŴ‘ÀȢȒˇɽ˩β
ˆȁ͈
̆α‘ͮȢȒˇɽŴ‘ÀȢȒˇɽ˩ʏ΢ȢȒš
îDžβˆ´ȅǮƥαÀŎŹŽʟβ
¤ȋʕƕˆœē˪Ⱦˆʂ‘Ɲ¡ˆ̑ɃΊͭαȎ
ŎɥɿƺȻǣʟβ
D1
G9 @<*H
ʍ̛
ʉĎ
301
ʍ̛ǵͽ
ɥΚ
ʍ̛˰
10:00-10:15
WNˎ̅ȮŸͰ̃*R†`d˴ǁ̴Υ
Źȇ̆ƟαΒŻʗ͗ȒŎşȘβ
ˆ̝ʂĢďˆ͚̒
ǶαΒŻʗ͗LjʟȢȒʟYβ
302
10:15-10:30
303
10:30-10:45
ĴʂƫŒαÀŎ͗βˆŎʚÀȳͭαͺ͵ʗȒˠ
Yβ
ˆűɩÎƟˆή̒£ƭ ˆŻ͵ĢͭαÀŎ͗β
͚̒Ƕˆ̝ʂĢďαΒŻʗ͗LjʟȢȒʟYβ
304
10:45-11:00
ÀɨʄΏ¨ŭĭȁȒ)=WNR†`d̃* 1
Ƒʔ*ɿȷ˚ȓ
WN:.lhMR†`d̃*āÙȄ)=ȣ
ț ΒŻʗūŇŹά)=šº
SSɿı)=R†`d̃@ɎʁǽǦ*̴
4
Œȋǹƥˆøȋʛýα‘ͮȢȒˇɽŴȢȒLj̘ˆ
ǝǘYβ
305
11:00-11:15
11:15-11:30
306
11:30-11:45
°ƾ
űΓʵʐ¯ı)ȣțlhM M W[‰R†`d
̃*ǁͺ ̠̃&*ȹ͓δʊ(=ȣțĩÔ%*ȹ
͓
lhMȅ̃*˴̃ǵ)=Ǩ˳Ȍ«*Ȥ̭
̝ʂĢďˆ͚̒ǶˆŹʂǷ—ˆ­̒ƸαΒŻʗ
͗LjʟȢȒʟYβˆŹȇ̆Ɵ αΒŻʗ͗ȒŎş
Șβ
̆ȅΑЈɛͩ£ƭαźͿʗȢȒʟβ
307
11:45-12:00
K€v_*R†`d̃ă.Ŏ̃*ȣț 2 ƑƩ)
=ǁͺͶ̳¼
308
12:00-13:00
13:00-13:15
309
13:15-13:30
°ƾαǴΞβ
ɾł̸ˈLj̘@ƮʁıĶƱʳ̃*˴ǁȄͽʜ
ˤ*ċ˵Ʊ
ŒʹʗÕ*¯ǐ͎ı)ȣțƕ̏Ȯ̃ȅ*ɿȷ
ɷɅ
310
13:30-13:45
311
13:45-14:00
312
14:00-14:15
14:15-14:30
313
14:30-14:45
314
K€v_*ȮŽ)ȣț>od*ȅ¯ǐ):
=ìȓ
WNE]E›ȸȒ*ǁͺͣʱ
ŎʚÀȳͭαͺ͵ʗȒˠYβ
Ē͵ʛǮαHWr^Ow^Oαșββ
ˆűȒʼ—ˆ
Ŏȩɑˆ”¿ʂΑǣαHWr^Oαșββ
ʫȇɑŇαŒʹʗȒʟβ
ɗȻΡ©αͺ͵ʗȒˠYβ
ˆűŹɊƟαͺ͵ʗȒ
îͮβ
ŎɋǺވɛͩ£ƭˆį˳ĸɿˆ̆ȅΑĞαź
ͿʗȢȒʟβ
°ƾ
źͿʗŽĘƊ)= 80 Ƒɿˆ100 ƑɿlhM¢
ƆȒ*ȒÜȧ͟ ͽ¯ǵȄ*ͥȮØSEXˆ
ĵSEX)ă2ƧΖ
36 Ƒä*ơƘáͽ¯):"$ŏɭǽǦȮȅ˫
Όȧ͟
͵Ęɣʩˆ‘ƄƠǺŚαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
ˆJ‰‚
cnIƒW[‰αĭȁȒ˲ġ OB īµβ
14:45-15:00
ūŹʗȁž)=<ijȮƤ@ę=b
]hMËþ=ȒÜ*ȧ͟
ͺ̾ƄƓőαūŹʗȢȒʟβ
ˆƎŹȂ˪ˆ‘Ƅȴ
ȳαȁžȢȒǣòȋβ
315
15:00-15:15
316
15:15-15:30
ʂʇǫːˆ‘žɽɀˆΨ“ɸˆ‹ȅ̀ˆȅ´
ͅýÎαŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
Ēʂ͇ƥαŒʹŎɿ͉β
ˆΨ“ɸˆȅ´ͅýÎαŒ
ʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
317
15:30-15:45
15:45-16:00
Źıə̾Ȓ*ŽŸ@Ëþ=̍́ƱȮȅ*Ɠ*ɿ
ȷ)íɵ*ǚΏ=ƧΖ
ŒʹŎş΂ƍǨ̰ɥ˭ȒÕ)=ȪΧÉƘ)
"‘ͽɜƍȒ*Ȯʳ*˘ǁ&ōȨƱ
°ƾ
̨ˀ*¯ǐ&Ǧˀ*Þ<LJ½ÐˀȒ*Öɿ)
=Ƨ
318
16:00-16:15
źͿʗȎɨıǧ*ɟȻɠı)=UaRoUȒ
*ȧ͟&íƺ
Ũıɀːˆ­̒ɀƴŚ ˆŎĀ͈˳Ʃʙ͕αź
ͿŎıĶβ
319
16:15-16:30
ʐ¯Ʃ)ŎͶ)ʍɿUaRoUťɿ* 2 Ƒͽ
*ɿȷ&ǁͺ
320
16:30-16:45
lhMʯȮʳàá*6*v‰K‰*ͼʍ:.
˿ˊŠˋ;*Üȑǧɇ*ʤʼ
ɻȅŠͭαźͿʗȢǣCβ
ˆ͵ȋïʹˆ͵ȋʧŚ
α4'<*±β
ˆȦøȾŚαUaRoU&˸ɭ
ŕ(±β
ˆűȅǾȆ¸αōɃ̤ƊˡòÒĮ̷βˆ
Ũ¸ƟαōɃ̤Ɗɾł̷β
ˆʚͮʃ˪ŚαōɃ
̤Ɗǣò̈́¿̽Yβ
̓ƦŢαźͿŎ΅Ʈɿβ
ˆΫʂɱɒˆĔ̼αź
ͿŎƮɿβ
321
16:45-17:00
Predicting the potential distribution of sago palm in
Sulawesi Indonesia
5
ȭʬŠαźͿʗȢǣCβ
ű̾›ͭˆ̪ȴǮαʝƄʗ͗Ȓʟβ
Sri Een HartatikˆAkemi ItayaαŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉βˆ
Chay AsdakˆDicky MuslimαPadjadjaran
UniversityβˆHiroshi EharaαŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
:%1,$4G9 @<*H
ʍ̛
ʉĎ
501
ʍ̛ǵͽ
ɥΚ
ʍ̛˰
10:00-10:15
˼ʸȱ LiDAR ):=ȒÕÎɾł*̳¼džɇͼʍ
Ȯʳͽ)=ͣ͝ɺ&ȒÕʖŮɮƘͽ*;¾
ȹ͓
ǫȄȢȒ͉ɡâʁ̲ǥUW`x*ͼʍ ȟʿȆȤ
Ûȅ*ljǗ
̒ʂ̞čαēŎ͗β
ˆŹȇŠɗαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗βˆ
ͯˀȴƭˆĒʂŊȮα‘ǩȇ˼ʸαșββ
502
10:15-10:30
503
10:30-10:45
MODIS a‰[@âʁ̎̏Ȓ*ͼ̏ǩ*Ǔţ
ʵˆȺɜ&*;¾
ˍŶĥ΋αźͿŎɏĶʟYβ
504
10:45-11:00
ͺ͵ʗ–ΔŽΧŏ‡Ā)=͚͋ŌKy€@ʁ
RvOS*ĵǡ̸ȗ
̇Þʑ¥ˆè̒ȴ¢ˆĀŹǺαÀŎŹŽʟβ
505
11:00-11:15
11:15-11:30
°ƾ
nD†€†cƞıƒ‰T*ǩȇ%*Ȥ̭
506
11:30-11:45
WNΧί¢ƆȒ)=ͽ¯Ʃ*ǁͺ̫ȑ Œʹ
ŎşƐÃɥ˭Ȓ*šº
̂̾ΐͳαŒʹŎɿ͉βˆȏȋʕ¢ˆŀ͵£Ġˆ
Ƅʂ²ɃαŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
507
11:45-12:00
ǐȊǧɇ“Ő*ɿʀͶ8ğ͊)ă2ƧΖ
ĬŚÎŐͭˆĨǃdzőαūŹʗȢȒʟβ
508
12:00-13:00
13:00-13:15
509
13:15-13:30
°ƾαǴΞβ
Ȓȥšȥµ*ĀȅƊňƊĿ0*ĀȅÛ̈*ǂʈ ΒŻʗŏʽȒȥıĶĚ͘*ĀȅƊňƊĿ@šº)
żȫĮOWhMȒ@âʁǠ˴p„P€x*Ȥ
̭
510
13:30-13:45
13:45-14:00
°ƾ
MhR*ƛJE‚*NJ̴̊Υ
511
14:00-14:15
i[QUyVķıĸȊ*Ǒ˕)#$
̢ŝǣαŒʹʗȒʟβ
ˆŃ͵ƒ”α‘ǩȇ͗ʀ
αșββ
512
14:15-14:30
̊ƖUE[QΧɜƱ̊ș*țķɶƱ)#$
ͻŶÆαƸʛʗȢȒYβ
513
14:30-14:45
14:45-15:00
°ƾ
̟ơįńƆɇõͽ*͏ΓǝǍç&˞Ǎˇɽ
514
15:00-15:15
źͿʗΧŹıõ)=ɏ>ʓ@˯Ƽȅ͊j
EJvWĆʶ*6*͏˟̬ʅ
Š˾̅ˆȲÅˆͱʬőαȎŎ΅͗β
515
15:15-15:30
ͽ¯ΌȊ·ȥ*ɿʀƱ)ƧΖ@ă2·ȥȌ«
üƽƥˆȲÅαȎŎ΅͗β
516
15:30-15:45
ȕˣΌȊ)=˥˞„‰p*âʁċ˵Ʊ WE
†P|‰\@º&$
ɛ͘¡¥ˆ͚̒ʲαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
517
15:45-16:00
16:00-16:15
°ƾ
R†`d̃*ȣ§·ȥ˵ɺ)ă2ȣțĩÔ&
·ȥ˰*ƧΖ
518
16:15-16:30
ͯͤƗʗƒq‚(;.)Ȓȥšȥµƒq‚)
=ëÊʯşWrOb€x*ȹ͓
‘ſøĨˆŹʂŪŒαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
519
16:30-16:45
¯ǐ̬ʅ&¢ƆȒÕ)½Ðƕ̏ȮōȨƱ);
=ʟʷ
˶̾4>αēŎ͗β
ˆŹʂŪŒαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
520
16:45-17:00
O…ƇȅǑ˕p„VGOb*̴4
ȏȋĢ—ˆű̢˧ˆ‘̢ƟÍαÀŎ SVBLβˆű
̢ĠαÀŎ˥˞β
Ȟ̒ƒŐͭˆŹȇŠɗαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
ˆĒʂŊ
Ȯˆͯˀȴƭα‘ǩȇ˼ʸαșββ
Ƅȇ˒Śˆè̒ȴ¢αÀŎŹŽʟβ
ˆHarri Kaartinen
αFinnish Geodetic Instituteβ
‘ƄŢɃαɤ͈ʗ‘ͮȢȒǢȚîDžβ
ɧʂǹ΋ˆ͙ĞǮˆ͙˽ŚˆűȒƫ̗ˆƕ
ĦˆΪʂʹ̞αȎŎɥȮ̀ʟβ
Āƃˆʂ‘ƴαȎ ͗ȥŎβ
6
ΧȯnjčˆüƽƥˆĒʂ˪¸ˆͱʬőαȎŎ
΅͗β
͚̒Ƕˆ̝ʂĢʂǷ—ˆ­̒ƸαΒŻʗ
͗LjʟȢȒʟYβ
ˆŹȇ̆ƟαΒŻʗ͗ȒŎşȘβ
F2G9 @<*H
ʍ̛
ʉĎ
701
ʍ̛ǵͽ
ɥΚ
ʍ̛˰
10:00-10:15
ȮØͮ)=ǭ̌̐ʍͶ*ɰĆǝ@ʁǓţ
)#$
̉ı̞˪ΡαÀŎ΅͗β
ˆóĀǼˆű͵̞αÀŎ
͗β
702
10:15-10:30
WNδlhM¢ƆȒ*ȮƤ*ɶƪ;Ǔţ>=˱
ΜƱ
͵ʂʲͭαŒʹʗȒʟβ
703
10:30-10:45
ʼȅłʆ)ÜƋ=lhM*ȻƐȚͶ*Ǔţ
´ȯɦˆ͠IJ˺ވįŶǺαΒŎ΅͗β
704
10:45-11:00
ȬijťΥ):=Ȯȅ*Ț͛<yKeXx*̫Ǯ
ΧȯƵ¥αÀŎ΅͗β
ˆóĀǼˆű͵̞αÀŎ͗β
705
11:00-11:15
11:15-11:30
°ƾ
ʫſʗüʖ΢Ɗ*ŹȒ)=ǞŰˣͶ*ţȄɝ
ţ˚ȓ 2012 Ƒθ2014 Ƒ*˜˝̸ȗ
ĀƃˆɪŹǺŚˆ‘ȋƒ¢ˆȰΉŠˆȾĉǣ
ΈˆŎȒޗαȎ ͗ȥŎβ
706
11:30-11:45
MhR*ƛJLɬ@ʁΆŀδΆȖ̴Υ
707
11:45-13:00
13:00-13:15
°ƾαǴΞβ
Estimate of groundwater in the western site of Mt.
Mihara by the 2013 Typ. Wipha
708
13:15-13:30
ˉǯ(ȻɽťΥ):=ŹıǤΓ)=ve†P
*ˌƘ¾ǡ*̬ɝ
ɳŹŠ̆ˆóĀǼαÀŎ͗β
709
13:30-13:45
Əɘ SAR & CS ʼµĬ):=ɔŸƂŅÿ·ǤΓȤ
ÛLj̘*ͼʍ
ǃʂĺŠͭαͺ͵ʗȒˠYβ
ˆŎ“̞ȵαȢȒˠ
ʟβˆ‘ĵ͇̈żȯˑŚαĭįıɽ΅β
710
13:45-14:00
14:00-14:15
°ƾ
E†[‰j‚Ky€@ʁ$ǛƧŎ̾ƂŠ*
Ɂ)=ʞʥijįʝɏ
ŧÏƿȮαΒŎ΅͗βˆ˛ΉƵα˄Ŏ΅ɿĝɾ
łβˆ¤ɆǣůαΒŎ΅͗β
711
14:15-14:30
Ŏ̥ȬƂŅı@ĕ5‘ĊɿŸıƍɡɏͮ)=
΃΍ǵ*ÛȻɶƱ
ĀʂǷŐͭαźͿŎ΅͡đ͗β
ˆįŶǺˆ͠IJ˺
ވ¤ɆǣůαΒŎ΅͗β
712
14:30-14:45
ŹƄΈʩα˄ɈŎ͗ȒLjYβ
ˆĹʂːǣα˄ɈŎ
ɿĝɾłˏβˆ˙ΉƵα˄ɈŎ΅ɿĝɾłβ
713
14:45-15:00
üC‚pWʡʠƍɏĶ)=ȻˆįʞɏÛɶƱ*
̫ȑ ŎƄȻˏˆȎɂÕɁɏĶ)=̩ɝš
º
Œʹʗ(1Ɗ̒ĀŽ̢•͂ǃƄ)=əƖĻ
ʵɵ‘*®ɏȻ*ɏÛɶƱ
714
15:00-15:15
įʝɏΙʍəɏ)=́΍ǵ*®ɏȻ[†Oz
a‚*Ȥ̭ Œʹʗ(1Ɗ̒ĀŽ*šº
űȒΰŐͭˆ´͵ɊƭαŒʹŎɿ͉β
715
15:15-15:30
15:30-15:45
°ƾ
ŒʹŎşƐÃɥ˭Ȓ̢Á̾)=əɏıƤɶƱ
& Step-Pool Ƥɷ*;¾
ɛͩǻαŒʹŎɿ͉β
ˆɄȇǷ—αŒʹŎ΅ɿ͉β
716
15:45-16:00
óŹƄ‘ƅ)#$ǁʼ$Ό̎*Ȼũ΁È
Ȓ*íƺ)ɍȻă2ƧΖ
̑ɃΊͭαȎŎɥɿƺȻǣʟβ
ˆʂʪƵ¥αÌ
ȎŎ΅͗β
717
16:00-16:15
NPO ɇ¢)=ͳŹ¿Ñ%ȼ6=ȱ˵&Ɏíı
Ķ*;?<);=C†Q‰b̸ȗ
óŹʩƌαēŎ΅ɿĝ͗β
ˆʂ‘ΉǣαēŎ΅ɿ
ĝ͗β
718
16:15-16:30
ͽ¯Ȋ@âʁȅ̡ɃŹ\x*ǨƆ)#$
ɧĉʾŠˆĔŹåˆʂ‘˽Ո‘̾ɕ̦α‘ͮ
ȢȒˇɽŴüÀȢȒˇɽ˩β
719
16:30-16:45
ȅ̡ɃŹ\x)¹ʁ>WNȊ*̰˨³˨&é
ò*;¾
ĞōʂĄŢˆ˹ʂůɿˆį˳ĸɿαźͿʗȢȒ
ʟβ
720
16:45-17:00
ĐʳȌ«@èěȅ̡ɃŹĽļ*ͮȊŸǖƑǡ
*™ɝ
ʮʂŬƉαǩȇƆħαșββ
7
ĀƃˆɪŹǺŚˆȾĉǣΈˆ‘ȋƒ¢ˆȰΉ
ŠˆŎȒޗαȎ ͗ȥŎβ
TheTruong VuˆSatoshi TsuchiyaˆFumitoshi
ImaizumiˆOkihiro OhsakaαShizuoka Universityβ
´͵ɊƭˆűȒΰŐͭαŒʹŎɿ͉β
ˆŹʂŝαŒ
ʹŎ΅ɿ͉βˆĀՊα‘ǩȇ˼ʸαșββ
/ .G.H #E [Eb‚ε Ź%+;&&
Ȓȥ*Njdž*3&>; ĿDžεēĊŶŎş͵»̮Ưş̘ŸɏΠ
͍ǪεDZʅWood Job@̤3ζɼİ*Ȓȥ*ɼĿ@˻Č)δͯ±Û͐
*-&<*̄˰Ų#ȢȒ@ŕ)(<δȒȥ&˲ȥ)ʔ̧6$
Ř@ǔDZʅ%ťΊ*ɼĿ%7δ*:(̄˰Ń##=&
*%δ((ˆˆˆ*ɼť+¶ĀĪ(*%9
‘ͮıǧ+δǰ;ȒȥʒA(ıĶ%*ıĶ*Ź)ǰ*:(ɎȺ
@&<7'6)δȳ©*Ȓȥ@Nj¢Ȋ@˴$=6)δ'>,
*δʐ%˯39
ÕŪε
1. ͍Ǫ̶Ǯ 10ε00θ10ε05
ˀ‘ øͳαēĊŶŎşŎş΅ɿĝ͗şʟʷʯβ
2. ̺ɥ 10ε05θ10ε45
DZʅ“Wood Job”*ǛƧ);?"$
Ʉȇ Ƿ—αŒʹŎşŎş΅ɿɵ͉ɡşʟʷʯβ
Œɐ ŖƉͭαŒɐȒģβ
ǛƧǵ*×ʘ@˗¥=&&7)δDZʅǛƧ);?"$;6$̤$
ȒȥɼĿ*ťɷ@̵ 3
3. kg‚aDWK^U† 10ε45θ12ε00
Ȓȥ*ɼĿ%Ɏí>$=¢!*ưȒȥǠ˴)Ǚ?"$=¢!
*ɰƷ>;@ʐ%Óȁ$δŹ)ɎȺ@ć<DŽ6)ʭ!)¶%
=*@Šˢ)̻̹39
kgWbαœ÷ΕΗβε´̒
ŭʂ
ɴ͵
Œɐ
ŨŽ
Źʂ
ď±εĀʂ
Ŏ͔αŋʼŹȢȒŁβ
̋ʴŚαŹ*Σ/1β
ˬãα#!æƆʨβ
ŖƉͭαŒɐȒģβ
ɽ¢αͺ͵ʗȅǾΐžΧ˃şȘȢȒɾłʯβ
ŪŒαēĊŶŎşŎş΅ɿĝ͗şʟʷʯβ
ŠŢαēĊŶŎşŎş΅ɿĝ͗şʟʷʯβ
4. uW[‰Y^U† 12ε00θ14ε30
‘ͮıĶ*ȢȒˆȒȥ);?=33(ȱ;ˆīµαǠ˴δʟʷδ̗ǟδ
8
ɼȥ('*˘˦βδuW[‰@ʁ$˘˦&Ɏí*˗¥@̗3Ɏʍ(
ƶľŸǖ@̗"$δg^b…‰O@ƕ39
Ăè˘˦α™ţβε
ȢȒˆȒȥ;¾şȘ
źͿ͗ȒΧ˃şȘ
ΝΦΧŹΧ˃şȘ
šĴ͗ȒΧ˃şȘ
ͺ͵ʗȒȥŎşȘ
źͿʗʼȢȒǣòCKaw‰
ΒŻʗʼ͗ȒŎşȘ
ÀƅŎş͗şͮˆ΂ŷɥ˭Ȓ
źͿŎşƮʁɿɵʯşͮˆ΂ŷɥ˭Ȓ
ΒŻŎşŎş΅͗şʟʷʯ
ēĊŶŎşŎş΅ɿĝ͗şʟʷʯˆ΂ŷɥ˭Ȓ
ŒʹŎşŎş΅ɿɵ͉ɡşʟʷʯˆ΂ŷɥ˭Ȓ
Ȏ ŎşŎş΅͗şɿĝʯşʟʷʯ΂ŷɥ˭ȒɿƺȻǣşʟʷDž
Ȏ ŎşŎş΅͗şɿĝʯşʟʷʯ΂ŷɥ˭ȒȮ̀ʟʷDž
ʗȒȥ̴Υȱ;˃
ūŹʗ͗ȒȻʀˠđLj̘Y†[‰ȢȒʟʷDž
ʝƄʗ͗ȒˠđʟʷY†[‰Ȓȥ̴ΥĿ
ʫʗˠđP‰†Y†[‰
ͺ͵ʗȒȥˠđY†[‰
źͿʗȢȒʟʷDž
ΒŻʗ͗ȒLj̘ʟʷDžȢȒˆȒȥʟʷY†[‰
ƸʛʗȢȒˆȒȥLj̘Y†[‰
ŒʹʗȒȥʟʷDž
ʫʗͳŹͳɒɞʟʷDž
Ȓ͵Ɣ‘ͮȢȒˇɽŴȢȒǢÈͮLj̘Ǹă̷
ȢȒ˘đˆȒȥ;͡±ʨˆNPO ɇ¢ˆȒȥŔŚ±
ǦĴȢȒ˘đ
̀ʂȢȒ˘đ
’Ā͗Ȓ
#!æƆʨ
nIƒWb`Oe^Oșƞ±ʨ
NPO ɇ¢ y[YREC*Ȣ*ªͽ!
NPO ɇ¢ 7<5
NPO ɇ¢ Ȣ*(<?ʟʷDž
836*±
ȒȥŔŚ±ηΒŻ
Ź*Σ/1
9
101 \  n  ȩ ɕ ŏ ͱ ˏ 3 ͱ Г " K Œ ‰ Ǎ ͱ 0 ɕ ˀ 5 Ư ͱ г ˝ Ї ӽ 3 Ŕ ? " ȭ Ԏ
̍ӕʰІԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›ų¨ɍ͵›ˌʹӵÂԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
\nȩɕ6ŢδǍͱ5Ʋ͘ʶʘOҰ .ŏͱˏ5ϳɭ3ǖ£"K˵ˀ5˝σ36Ư
ͱг˝гԲÈ¡Դг˝гԳNjΔ"KԴ\nȩɕг˝гЇӽ3Ŕ?"ȭԎ6ʣI
/62˃Μκ/6Դ\nȩɕг˝г5ЇӽˮҲ3Ŕ?"ȭԎOʣI3"K(CԴ
ŏͱˏ5\nĉƯ3ͱГ"KŒ‰5Ǎͱ0&5ҧô5ɕˀ3NjΔ"Kг˝гOѷ=(
ѷ˙6ƷФΑʦʜǯŏͱˏĉ5ӘȔ̲¼ȋ϶ˏ/Ǎʚ (1 ha 5ϑƉ3.Դ\n
ĉƯ5ϪAţN$O 3 Ƒ͖Ӄ9ԴŢƑ͖Œ‰Ǎͱ 10 ëÙԴɕˀ˝6Ǝƪ`QԲ1000 cm3Գ0
. 9 `QԴ&L'Lţѧ 30 ëÙԴ18 `QOɵŘ (b˜”3ũ@LKŒ‰г˝Oѧ
ʏȱԴNjΔ"Kг˝г5ĖԘЇOɸNj"K(CÇяb˜”5 DNA ѥˎOͭƐҸщ¨/K
ȴILKϬˑO:@.ԴǍͱ3NjΔ"Kг˝г5ĖԘΆͤͽɂH9\nȩɕг˝
г5ЇӽˮҲ3Ŕ?"ȭԎOЍǚ"K
102
ƥ ļ t r “ T Š 5 ̳ Ĭ Cenococcum geophilum O ɷ δ ( ] – ˆ o Ǎ ͱ 5 ͱ Г 3
Ŕ?"ȭԎ
ǯǼС›ˌʹӵÂԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
̬Ǵ3ͱГ"K]–ˆo5Ϩ˝36ԴCenococcum geophilum ûŋ .г˝ȩɕ"K
Դ̬Ǵӌ3.˃г]–ˆo5ͱГ3Ŕ?"ȭԎ6ʣI/2˃Μκ/6Դ˃
г5ɷδ]–ˆoǍͱ5ЏƥɂÅ£3Ŕ?"ȭԎO˨ѭ"K0O΍Ά0 (5 Α 6 Ƒ
ƚ(ԊDZΑŸæ›Ń˃ˌŏԴɍΘΑʹŏȅԴŸӔΑϞnjͶԴǘǯΑԥDZȅԴԩāǶΑň,@
ȅ)IĖӿƛԝL( 14 г˜OԴMMN ̯ÙƛƑOĬ({œ’Sr3 25ʲˉÊ¡/ 75
ʜӧƛԝ (&5ȱԴ}u”‡nr/Гɕ ( 2 ȏͱ]–ˆoǍͱ3ɷδ (9 šʺȱԴ
NaCl ̯̍̓(0Դ200 mM)OӘй˔̂ ƽCK@/Դ2 ʜ̉3̳Ĭ (đͯʿӧ¨ԴÿļDŽ
ϝ 2 5ѧ̼O 2 ʜ̉3 Ǎʚ Դđͯϩ³ȱԴǍͱ5±ӔӖ›г˝ȩɕͪOѧ̼ (LI
5ϬˑI C. geophilum 5ɷδ]–ˆoǍͱ5ͱӣŔ9ЏƥɂÅ£3Ŕ?"ȭԎOЍǚ"
K
103
]–ˆo5Ʋ͘¡δʶʘƑ3KϷфɷδ3HKӲÎʙ̝5˨Ѩ
̒ʹуŸ›ǤêʪԲΚǼΑҡˏΜԳ
̬Ǵˌˏ5Ӭ͔˸ЖOԥCK(C36ԴӲÎ3HKӀė2ǗșϏͯӔќ/K 2IԴӲÎ3HJӀė2ǗșϏͯOщ+(0 .DԴˆoˆϷфͿ5΂ͱOӬ06/
2&5(CԴӲÎʩ36ԴˆoˆϷфͿ3ǝ .HJɤɠī5ȦëÙOӃɢ Դ̃
.ȻќK&/ԴƲ͘¡δʶʘ (γ˵3ԴˆoxcSh˜mTOɷδ"K
03HJԴɤɠɂ5ÖëÙO˔̂$ԴǗșO¡Դɤɠɂ5ԥëÙ5AOɕˏ$
KӲÎʙ̝5˨ѨOщ+(ΚǼΑ5ĬҌ̬Ǵƌʻˏ/6ԴƲ͘¡δʶʘ3HJ 10 ž˃ / ha
OҒKǗș/]–ˆo5γ˵΂ͱ ԴǗșϏͯȻќ2̛ͥ3KɷδOщ+(ށ
–nrůҢͰƦ5ˉÊ6ԴԲ1Գ̈˵ưʏǁƐԴԲ2Գ̈˵ʼnˀΆ3ǁƐԴԲ3Գ̈˵¢ǁ
Ɛ5 3 ˉÊ0 (ɷδȱ5ŢˉÊ/5ͱǁͪ6ԴԲ1Գ9.5ԱԴԲ2Գ6.3ԱԴԲ3Գ6.0Ա02+
(
10
104 ǰ Ӫ Α 3 K ˆ S ˆ S Z 5 Ʊ Ӗ ΂ ͱ 0 f \ Դ | x [ ˧ ˟ ˀ < 5 ђ ǒ
Ʊ˶ςŊԲǰӪΑ˦ˏΜԳ
2013 ȏԴ2014 ȏ0ǰӪΑ/ˆSˆSZ5ƱӖ΂ͱѲCIL(2013 ȏ6Ʈ3ɕфȅ
ыƑ5͓͒3ƱӖԚˊ ԴƯƨχ3Ͳō ((CԴƱ2żԖ02+(2014 ȏ6ōƤI
džļ (Ȓф5ԛǒ˦ˏ5˵ˀ3ͺ@I#Դˑ˵χ3DŔP)(CƱ2żԖ02+(
ˆSˆSZ5Ȓф6˯2˵ˀOĬǒ"KԴий˵5ƣţԴȒф5ԛǒOř.DL3
H+.ˀ˔LK062(CԴˏ˩ђǒ0 .żԖ32K062 ԴÁƅԴ
Α¡ŢƑ5ԛơ̌ͥOѷ˙ (0MԴ¶˻ˏ3ӻɷ"KҲˏƑ/Դ ˀ5йOԛ=Ǧ
(ȒфԴf\E|x[5Ыˀ5йOԛǒ"KђǒѲCIL(5/Դ&5̛ͥOƢŮ"K
105
d[‰5dluђǒ3,.
¨ǶǙʓ›Κʹʽ›ǯ¡ʢԲɍΘΑ˦ˏhԳ
ɍΘΑʘƘȅĉ5d[‰ͱͲЎIԴd[‰3ŒcS]ͥ5ʔϠͱ!Դd[‰5ͱͲ›
Ĕб3ʈӺͱ!.K0ΏѸOř(ԥΘΑ215ƢŮIԴL6dlu3H
+.ȡґLK΀ͥ/KŜЖɂԥ0ЍIL( 2IԴd[‰3ͱ!(
ʔϠ0dlu05ӨäɂOʣΖ3Υ (ΜκÞ6˫C.ǥ2ԴΏѸOř(ʩ͖/6Դ
&5΀ͥdlu3HKD515ěʗ6/2+(&/˃Μκ/6Դ&5d
[‰ͱͲƑ3.ԴʔϠ΀ͥ0dlu5Ĕ̛ͭͥOѷ˙ (&5ϬˑԴʔϠ΀ͥ6Դ
łĖ3ǫй (Ȩȏй3 7 ʺ¡ʠԐI΂ͱ Դ&5ђǒй5йѕ3dluΡѲL(
@(ԴʔϠ΀ͥ5ђǒαșƱй>1йѕ5dlu5ʏ6ƧĬ (LI5Ϭˑ
IԴŒcS]ͥ5ʔϠ5΂ͱ36ԴdluӨ£ .K0ΥŸL(
106
ǥӖ˵ȑ̠Ăđͯ3HKYo’ˆ”YSZ’ŠdӬӲʙ̝5˨Ѩ
DZʹýȢԲӣӕΑˏϵhԳ
Yo’ˆ”YSZ’Šd3HKȔй˵ђǒǝό0 .6Դ̠ĂǔƃOͳ(̆фĦ˵ȑ̠
ĂđͯKԴƱӖ5̠ĂǔƃOҺʀ"KȻќK215Û˩ 5ѶԖKLI
5ѶԖOѥ̓"K(CԴԥ͏ș̆фĦǥӖ̠Ăđͯ5̆фIJˑO˨Ѩ (2013 ȏ 6 ʺ3ӣ
ӕΑĽӌ5ӣӕȅҁӕ5Yo’ˆ”YSZ’ŠdђǒˏĖ3.3ԥ͏ș̆фĦǥӖ̠Ă
đͯ0΃ӞрĦ3HKͭщ̠ĂđͯOǍʚ Դ̆фIJˑ21Oѷ˙ (рǒѷ˙/6Դǥ
Ӗ̠ĂđͯŀԴͭщ̠Ăđͯŀ0D3рǒ΀ͥ6AIL2+(IJˑѷ˙/6ԴǥӖ̠Ă
đͯŀԴͭщ̠Ăđͯŀ0D3˵ȑ̠Ăđͯ3HJYo’ˆ”YSZ’Šd6"=.̆ф
L.(L3ǝ .Դ͗đͯŀ5ßѯˀ/6 GͿ5ЅͿëÙKD55Դ&
LIÈƯ5ëÙ6ͱǁ .(LI50IԴԥ͏ș̆фĦ5ǥӖ̠Ăđͯ6Դͭщ
̠Ăđͯ0ťχ5̆фIJˑK0ěʗL(
11
107
15H2˦ˏͰƦw€r]—Zk5æă3Ȼќ25Է˵̯0Й˄ˆ5
ӃƻɂIA(Ϳфǒ0&5ӬӲđͯ5ȭԎ
ĬсŽš›˥ˇɃԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
w€r]—ZkԲÈ¡Դw€rԳ6ӨˋƑʙÈň5˦ˏ3ͱɅ"KԴ&5ĖȆ6ǨƑΆ
/Kw€r5ɕф6ŢδȔй˵5˵̯ԴȒф6ˆoԘ5Й˄ˆOԞҍ́0"KLI
5¢Ҕ"KƑƚ/6Դw€r̸ǥ .K0ɀNLK˃Μκ/6Դ&5ĖȆğӰќƆO
ɶK(C3Դɕф0Ȓф5Ԟҍ́ĝͳ̛ͥOѷ˙ (ŦśǪƱDŽˋǯˮĉ5¶˻ˏ3
.ԴQƒˆ[215˵̯ƣOǾƅ .ɕф5ëÙʏOѧʏ"K00D3Դ˵̯5͈Ĕ̛ͥԲХԴ
Ԍη21ԳOѩӞ (@(ȒфOΡѲ (QYˆo˔̂ˀOwnr3ĂLԴИĔɕфOɲ
ͩ (&5ϬˑԴɕф6рĦ̠Ă΁IԭХ˵̯ƱԌη3͈Ĕ"Kƣə/ư÷ŧ3
+(@(ԴQYˆo˔̂ˀI6Ӽɕф 1 Ԕ5A ИĔ 2+(È 5ϬˑHJԴ
ɕф6ҎɈ.DԴ˵̯ƱӖ3ȴILKƣəOӃƻ ԴȒф6Љļ3 1 ȏÈ Oќ"K
ԴЉļȱ3˔̂ˀĉ3ͺ@KŜЖɂ21ΥŸL(
108
ΘưŅǶ3Kt’˔LϵţӬӲ5IJˑ ˁӬӲђǒƑ0̊Ҝ .
ΪʹΫȽԲʜΪƱñțԳ›ǤƝЭųԲ˵ˀŁÐɍΘԳ›
ȎʹʫԲʜΪƱñțԳ›ю̪ʯͱԲ˦ˏϵΜӨћԳ
ɍΘΑΘưŅǶ/6YdxtZ[]SŠԲPlatypus quercivorusԳԲÈ¡ԴYdtZԳ3HK
t’˔Lђǒ3ǝ .Դʜ˃ΪΧƱDŽ›˵ˀŁÐɍΘΑʈӌ21Ňī .ϵţӬӲOщ+
.KΘưȅƱРǜƑŀ/6 2008 ȏI˔̂ђǒΡѲL.J 2010 ȏI 2013 ȏ@
/˃˞Ά2ӬӲ̧ijOщ+(ʙԴΘưȅʜӣƑŀ/D 2008 ȏԐIYdtZ5ĬǒΡ
ѲL.KԴӬӲ̧ij6щNL.2¦Ƒŀ5ђơ̌ͥO̊Ҝ (0MˁӬӲ5
ʜӣƑŀ/6 2013 ȏ/D˔̂ђǒϱϲ .J`t’5ϟ 8 ĩĬǒLԴϟ 4 ĩYd
tZ5Ĭǒ3HJ˔̂ .(ʙϵţӬӲOщ+(ƱРǜƑŀ/6ϟ 1/3 ˁĬǒ/ϵ
ţӬӲ 2 ȏ΍Èӯ5ʘ(2Ĭǒ3HK˔̂62ӬӲÈĤ5˔̂OũC. 2 ĩȤ/+(
È 50IԴђǒԗƐļ (ȱ5ϵţӬӲ/DNj5IJˑK0ΥŸL(
109
ȑ3ѫЃ
(ϓʤ2эνˍƖr’n3HKYdxtZ[]SŠd5ɲͩ
ĬсȹԲԊDZΑҡɝΜ˦ˏΜhԳ
t’˔L3ǝ .6˯2ӬӲ̝Ӧ΂L.KԴԌΆ2ӬӲEʼnˀΆӬӲ/DLJá
,ϓã2ʙ̝6Դ@)łĖ36ѥʣL.2 &/Դ˫C.ϓʤ/ѫЃDϓʼn2
эνˍƖ5r’nOÛJԴĤȏ3ĚC.t’˔L΂ͱ (`t’ˏ3ѫЃ ԴYdxt
Z[]SŠd5ɲͩOѯA(r’n6ԴµĴͳŴ0 .ʭҰ3̨Ұ .K A4 bSg
5]“Q…”lœ1 ː0 1/4 3ė+(D5Oņ dœ’œ/̓Δ .Ûɕ (LO 7 ʺĚ
C3ñă2`t’5ȑ3ˀ 1 ˃Ȩ(J 12 ëѫЃ (&5ȱϟ 1 ҵӧ03ɲͩL(фO
ƅŗ Դ8 ʺ˂@/ϱϲ (2Դr’n5љÛ0ѫЃ6Դ&L'L 1 ¿/ˀ 1 ˃Բr
’n 12 ëԳȨ(Jϟ 13 Ė0 6 Ė/+( ѷ˙5ϬˑԴưD5/6`t’ 1 ˃Ȩ(
J 9 ŃԔ@J5YdxtZ[]SŠdɲͩLԴ@(r’nѫЃˀ3˔̂ˀ6΂ͱ
2+(
12
110 Ď ʿ 5 ̌ ̻ H 9 η Ԃ Y d x t Z [ ] S Š d 5 ΂ ͱ 3 Ŕ ? " ȭ Ԏ
Ʊ˶ςŊԲǰӪΑ˦ˏΜԳ
˱ԥ5ԥƑƚ/6ԴђǒˀI5YdxtZ[]SŠdԲÈ¡ԴYdtZԳɕф5ИĔ
ʏǥ20ƢŮL.KԲ̑Ǹ 2006ԶћˇI 2007Գ5ŏƆ0 .ԴηԂEÖ̻
ЍILKԴʣI3L.2&/Դt’˔L˔̂ˀ 3 ˃OÎí Դ1m 5ӣ
3ͫėJ (©ƳOßѯˆʕ0 Դ3 ˉÊ¡3ѫЃ ԴИĔ .KYdtZɕфʏOѷ˙
(ßѯ©ƳOΎȯEƑ ԥ5ˮɕO/K)ɹ. 3 ,3ĖԴ2013 ȏ 11 ʺ 27 ʜ3
І͏ȅʷÇԲ˱ԥ 120 mԳԴԥǯȅаǼͶԲ˱ԥ 950 mԳ5ˏĉԴťƣə5ԂƉ¡3ѫЃ
(YdtZ5΂ͱΎĤ3ßѯ©Ƴ3Љļr’nOѫЃ .ИĔ"KYdtZɕфOƅŗ
(@(ԴŢđͯŀ5©Ƴ 1 ˃3̻șqœk–ZœOѫЃ Դѯԣʿӧ¨5̻șOѩӞ
(&5ϬˑԴYdtZИĔʏ6ԴІ͏ȅ/6 7941 Ԕ/m3 /+(53ǝ Դԥǯȅ/6И
Ĕ6ѲCIL2+(
111 Y d x t Z [ ] S Š d 3 H + . ΂ ͱ
(˔̂ˀ5̃ǁȩɏ5ϫȏƭļ
ˌ̪Ƿҿ›¨Ƕʦ˵ԲǘǯΑ˦ˏΜԳ
YdxtZ[]SŠdƾÂ"K€tέ˵ˀзďͿнȞ (03H+.ԴǘǯΑ/6
`t’E‰gt’5˔̂ˀưʏ΂ͱ (ÎɵL#3̃L(˔̂ˀ6Դ¶˻ɂ5μǀ
ɂʡфEˀˆЙ˄г5âĂ3ILK(CԴĖѥҶB0и˒Eȑ5ɡɿ›íÍOȡґ
ԴůҢ5LJăEӬ͔5Ƽ02K˃Μκ/6Դ2006Ը2011 ȏ3΂ͱ (˔̂ˀOǝ҂
3Դ2011 ȏÈӯ5ԴƑ ӌ5ͥɏIŀĖ (̃ǁȩɏOѷ˙ (˔̂ˀ6ȏʏ5ϫһ0
0D3ĖѥҶB÷ŧʣI02+(˔̂ȱ 1 ȏϫһ"K0˔LйԴ˔̂ȱ 2 ȏ
ϫһ"K0Ϩ˒5ƱӌĖИи (Դӌ5˔̂ˀ/6ʿӧ¨3ªȑ5ɡɿDѣǚL
(˝˜5Қí6Դˬ4˔̂ȱ 4Ը5 ȏϫһ .I/+(ˏĖ3HK7I,6K
D55Դ˵¡5ŌӴɂOЍɑ"K0Դ˔̂ˀ6˔̂ȱ 2 ȏÈĉ3Îɵ"K0ʾ@ 0
ěʗL(
112
` t ’ Ύ ȯ -Ң
ҢˆͪӨä5ňÌҀƑƚ0ÄƑƚ05̊Ҝ
͌ʹʯӼ›ңųʣ›ңФƿ›Ǥˏȹщ›¹ Ȕſ›
ԧʹӔіԲˋƱ͉˵ШΜԳ›ӠʹΎ¿ԲˋƱ͉ί͉͠Գ
2013 ȏ3YdxtZ[]SŠd5μĂˀў,+(ˋ½ƱDŽ˵ШΜκəԈӕΜκˏĉ5
2 ύə/ 2014 ȏ3˔̂ͪOѷ˙ (&5ϬˑԴμĂˀ5˔̂ͪ 50%OҒԴÄƑƚ5`
t’5˔̂ͪ3̊=ԥ+(&5ŏƆ0 .ԴкЎIƢŮ .(H3ԴҢˆͪ˔
̂ͪ3Өä .KŜЖɂЍIL(&/ԴԈӕΜκˏ/`t’ҢˆͪO̼Nj ԴΚ
Ǽ›ɍΘԲ2 ύəԳ
›½ӍԲ2 ύəԳ
›ԊDZŢȘΑ5ţѧ 6 ѷ˙Ƒ0УļϷƖŒq”3HJ̊
Ҝ (ҢˆͪOȾϋƭʏԴΎȯԴΑԲԊDZΑOƒœfŒq”ԳԴѷ˙ƑOѴʣƭʏ0 .Դ
AIC 3HKƭʏӃɣOщ+(&5ϬˑԴΑ0ΎȯOũBŒq”ƒfrŒq”02JԴΑ
Õ5f_œ”/Ύȯ-ҢˆͪӨä3ȂK0ΥL(Œq”5äʏIԊDZΑԲԈӕ
ΜκˏԳ5ҢˆͪʹDǤԴÄΑ05ȂDʻɌ/K0ΥL(È IҢˆͪ
0˔̂ͪ3ӨäK0ÉѴʈɭL(
13
113 ɍ Θ Α Ÿ ̗ ǯ ӧ Ƒ 3 K u … ˜ e Y 5 ’ S ˜ h ˜ b f ά 0 ʦ 5 ѷ ˙ Ϭ ˑ
I
Κʹʽ›̑ŚĢų›ǯ¡ʢԲɍΘΑ˦ˏhԳ›ԥ˶ŽԲζ5ƌ˦ˏɶóµĴəԳ
ɍΘΑ5u…˜eY6Դʨų5ϩNJ36ˋӌ5˃ǑǯůҢEĽˋӌ5ӣӕΑƦ35AĖ
Ȇ .(Դ&5ȱ3ͱɅƚɫƱ ԴͭƐ/6̺ІŅǶOӲΑˋӌ5>?ăƚ/ĖȆ
ΡѲL.K@(ԴͱɅʏDƧĬ .K0ЍILԴ&L3ÒҡÛͣE˧˟ˀԴ
Н͘˧ͱ<5ђǒƧĬ .K&/Դ˃Μκ/6ëÙʏ5ƧĬEђǒ΂ͱ5ÃϪA›
ǝόOЍK /Ȼќ2dY5ͱɅǗș0ͱɅͰƦOʣI3"K(C3ԴʘƘȅ/ 3 šə
ԲÛɚԴƥ͑Դ ŤʹԳԴҁʹȅ0ҁ˝ˇ/Ţ 1 šə5ѧ 5 šə3.Դ20Ը30 km 5`œ
fOÖұ/Ґщ"Kҙ I5’S˜h˜bfOά0ʦ3Ǎʚ (&5ϬˑԴΡѲԔʏ6Դ
ҁ˝ˇԴʘƘȅÛɚԴҁʹȅάԴʦ0D3ư+(@(ԴΡѲL(ͰƦ6Դ͢ƣʹ
DưԴ,/ʹ͹5ůҢ/+(LI50IԴɍΘΑ5dY6ЯƑOԞƣ0 .
̧ͳ"K0/ëÙʏOƧĬ$.(0ЍIL(
114
ɍΘΑˋӌƑƚ3Ku…˜eY5ëÙʏɮ˱5ɸNj
̑ŚĢų›Κʹʽ›ǯ¡ʢԲɍΘΑ˦ˏhԳ›ԥ˶ŽԲζ5ƌ˦ˏɶóµĴəԳ›
әˀŃά›DZʹФȎ›Øс¾ÂԲˆn]VfrԳ
dY3HK˦ˏђǒ̰ġļ ,,KɍΘΑˋӌƑƚ3.ԴdYëÙʏχԴђǒǝ
ό5(C5ƜΣΘўOȴK0O΍Ά0 (ɸNj"K{’‹œk6Դ5 km ‹ndʼnÕ/
5dYëÙʏԴdYǗșԴdYƧĬͪԴdYɲͩͪ0 ({’‹œk5ɸNj36Դͥɏλ
ӧŒq”OӷǭƒSgŒq”0 .ˮɕ Դˆ”`ҴӡŒ˜pY”–̝/ɸNj"Kʙ̝O
ͳ(ѥˎ5ϬˑԴɍΘΑˋӌƑƚăÙ3ͱɅ"KdYëÙʏ6ϟ 17,000 Ԕ00
Ė+(Ǘș3,.Դư5Ƒƚ/6 5 Ԕ km-1 È¡0Öͥɏ)Դ͢ƣÅҧχ/6Դ
20 Ԕ km-1 È 0ԥͥɏ/+(dYư0L.(ҁ˝ˇ/6Դɲͩͪԥ(C
3Դư5‹nd/ƧĬͪ6 100%ˁ̀/JԴǗș6 10 Ԕ km-1 È¡3ɟIL.(
È IԴɍΘΑˋӌƑƚ36@)dYǥ2ƑƚưԴưƑƚ/Dɲͩ3HJë
ÙʏOğȵ/KŜЖɂΥŸL(
115 ͚ ӕ ȅ ĉ 5 | x [ ˧ ˟ Ƒ 3 K f f [ χ 3 H K d Y ԛ ǒ қ ̸ 5 Ŝ Ж ɂ
ƹʹ̴ҊԲŸӔΑˏΜԳ›ǶʹŊľԲŸӔΑ̥ҡˏԳ
ŸӔΑ͚ӕȅ5͗¡ĘJԴͨǒӬѾ˘2 5|x[˧˟Ƒ/Դ˧˟ 1 ȏ 8 ʺȱ3ͨǒӬ
Ѿ˘0ˁѫЃ5Ţ 2 ѷ˙ŀOѫNj (ѫNjʩ36Դ˧˟ƑăԌ3ff[ϿЮ Դ48Ա5
˧˟ˀˣσ@/ѝNL.(|x[5ȎƓ˵ԥ6 76 cm /Դ72ԱdY5˒йԛǒOř
.(ԴħΉǒ6AIL2+(ѫNjȱ6Դ˘Ư/Dʘ(2dYђǒ6ȏ̸ǥ (
4 ɕӣʿϫһȱ36 94Ա5|x[̃ǁ Դʘ(2dYԛǒ6 39Ա3AIL(ԴђǒӌÕ
6ԏ˒ 18ԱԴò˒ 32Ա/ħђǒ6 5Ա0ǥ2+(505ȎƓ˵ԥ6˘ĉ 162 cmԴ
˘Ư 132 cm /˘Ư6˘ĉHJĭ+.KD55ѫNjʩHJD 60 cm Ʊ2+.(Ʈǃ
36ff[|x[OLjă3ѝ+.ў2 ԴĎǃ36˔L(ff[5˜E¡ǭ3ϿЮ
.KdlԘˏĉ<5dYâĂӭ˾Oˑ( (0/ԴӾЯˀ3HKdY3ǝ"Kԛǒқ
̸IJˑ΂ɽL(ŜЖɂK
14
116 ư Ԃ Ƒ ƚ 3 ѫ Ѓ
(o“œdU”kœƖҍˆ5цԂȱ5̛ͥ
DZ˃ņ¯›̹ӆÀȽ›ųưʹŕlj›ʹ¨Ó̘ԲǰӪΑ˦ˏΜԳ
˧˟Ύȱ3˧˟ˀͨԘIřK˒й5ɵԛ6Դ&5ȱ5˧˟ˀ5ɕӣEȩҎ3ȭԎO
£K˧˟ˀ3ǝ"Ku…˜eY5ɵԛOӬ˾"Kʙ̝580,0 .Դϊͥ5ҍˆO˧
˟ˀ3ђ$K03HJɵԛIæѾ"Kʙ̝Բo“œdU”kœ̝ԳKo“œdU
”kœ̝6ԴηԂ3HKíÍ/˧˟ˀ5ɕӣ3ȭԎO£K215˺͖ɮʂL.K
ʙ/ԴâĂӬ˾˘OѫЃ ɵԛOԌΆ3æѾ"Kʙ̝3̊=˧˟˃ʏǥ2ƣţ216Դ
ҍˆӔӖǥ2ѫЃҋDLJ2K215ĝ͖K˯2ηԂˉÊ3Ko“œdU
”kœƖҍˆ5ΞɿEíÍ̛ͥOʐͯ"K06ԴÁȱ5ηԂƑ/5o“œdU”kœ̝5
Ǎʚ3ʻΊ/K&/˃Μκ/6ԴưԂƑȈ/KǰӪΑӋ ȅƱųͶƑĉ5ˏĖ3
.ԴηԂĤ3o“œdU”kœƖ5ҍˆOѫЃ ԴцԂΎȱ3ҍˆ5̛ͥ3,.ѷ˙O
2+(5/Դ&5Ϭˑ3,.ƢŮ"K
117
ЬԯҲˏƑ3Ku…˜YŒdY3HK|x[Ыԛǒ5΂ͱ̛ͥ
LJс˿џԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ›¨ˇƱҝԲН͘ͰƦΜκhԳ›
Ǽ̳ǵƴԲӨˋ˦ˏϏͯǨƲρ˦ˏϏͯЄԳ
ǰӪΑˋ΄Ǽˇ3ÕЃ"Kғŏƌʻˏĉ5ЬԯҲˏƑԲϟ 5.8 haԳ3.Դu…˜YŒd
Y3HK|x[Ыԛǒ5΂ͱ̛ͥOѷ˙ Դђǒ΂ͱ3ȭԎO£KͰƦќƆ5ѥˎO
2+(2009 ȏ 12 ʺԴѷ˙Ƒ3.ѷ˙ǝ҂02K˧˟ˀ5ÕЃOy˜qR GPS /̼Õ (
ȱԴԲ1Գԛǒ5ʻ͗ԴԲ2Գѷ˙Ƒ͖5ˏư̏ͥԲbbԴƎԴΤԳԴH9Բ3ԳÛ˩Ҽ Բ̝
ԌũBԳ/KŨԴ3,.ѩӞ (@(Ţѷ˙Ƒ͖5ÕЃqœkO GIS jrTU
Q 3ǫӦ ԴŢѷ˙Ƒ͖5Բ4Գ˱ԥԴ
Բ5ԳˏϼI5ҕӿԴH9(6)ʵͪԲƑяԌ5ēĒ
5ɮ˱ԳOώĔ (
Բ1ԳOȾϋƭʏԴ
Բ2ԳԲ6ԳOѴʣƭʏ0 .УļϷȩ̲ţŒq”
3HKѥˎO2+(0MԴˏư̏ͥ0ʵͪѴʣƭʏ0 .ɵɣLԴˏȕ3bb
2ĒƑȩ5Ƒ͖/YŒdY5Ыԛǒ΂ͱ E"0ΥL(
15
201
Ɛˊδwg‰Œm0ƯˊδrTwg‰Œm5ӦЧUx–eœ0Чȩɏ5δӧ
̊Ҝ
˥ǯySeԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›Ԧ©ͦ›ˀØ҉ŊÿԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
wg‰Œm6Դǯˏ3ʭҰ3AILKȋ϶Ǥԥˀ/KԴҼҗ̚Eąƍ3˧˟L(
ҧϼδ5rTwg‰ŒmĖȆOɫƱ .JԴϿ̄<5ȭԎɔȿL.K@(Դ²
ǯIԲ2012Գ6Դ5¦δ¿ǿ¼Ӿ3H+.δƿOȩɕ"K0OΥ (&/ԴrT
wg‰Œm0wg‰Œm05Н͘¼Ӿ5ŜЖɂOʣI3"K(CԴӦЧUx–eœ0Ч
ȩɏOδӧ/̊Ҝ (ŸӔƱDŽˮĉ3Нͱ@(6˧˟L.Kwg‰Œm 30 ëÙԴrT
wg‰Œm 6 ëÙOǝ҂3ԴӦЧUx–eœ5ѷ˙OщԴЧȖbSgEЧϊbSgԴЧ
Ϝӣ215Ͽ̄ƃNJ5ȩɏOѧ̼ (&5ϬˑԴ˵δ03ȎƓ (ӦЧ~œ]ʜ6Դ25
ʜҧӿL.(D55ԴӦЧʿӧ6Դӌ5ëÙ/Ӕњ .(ʙԴЧȩɏ5>0P
15ѧ̼ԑ΍3.Դ˵δӧ/ȂAIL(LI5ϬˑOҘ@.Դ¦δ5Н͘¼Ӿ
5ŜЖɂ3,.˨Ѩ"K
202 ˌ ӫ ȅ Π Ǽ 5 Ľ Ӱ ӽ Ƈ 3 K y ˆ † T 5 Ӧ Ч  U x – e œ 0 Ϭ Ǎ 0 5 Ө ä
̹ӆɐ¶ԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›Ԧ©ͦ›ˀØ҉ŊÿԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
̬̩˧ͣyˆ†TԲQXSέ‘TǬԳ6ԴƗπ.215Ӧ΂3H+.&5НͱƑ̸ǥ
,,KˌӫȅΠǼ5ĽӰӽƇ3KϿ̄5̛ͥOʣI3"K(C3Դ2014 ȏ 7 ʺ
I 8 ʺ3.yˆ†T 50 ëÙ3,.&L'L5ӦЧʏO>?̉ʜ̼Nj ԴӦЧʿӧԴ
ӦЧʏ5~œ]215Ux–eœqœkOëÙ03ώĔ (I3ԴӦЧ5kS‰˜
^ϬǍ3Ŕ?"ȭԎOʣI3"K(C3Դ10 ëÙ3,.6&L'L 5 ë5ЧOǝ҂3
ӦЧʜ05ˆœ[˜^0Դ9 ʺ5ϬǍ̅ӷ@/5ҫҖѷ˙OщԴӦЧʩʿ0Ϭˑͪ05
ӨäOѷ=(Áƅ6LI5Ϭˑ3Ɯ-.yˆ†T5ӦЧUx–eœ0ϬǍ05Өä
3,.΂я"K
203
ŸӔΑưșSvtdНͱƑ3Kˆ‹td5ѪЧʡфΏ0ҭϖЎ5ɸNj
Ԩʹ̬͝ԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ›͢ˇӉȣԲǰӪΑɆӈҡˏµĴəԳ›
ǯǸų«›ŧ¹ѽԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ
ˆ‹td6z’έtdǬ3Ǭ"KийǤԥˀ/ԴɍΘΑ0ŸӔΑ35AĖȆ"Kˋ̬¥ӳ
ќϥ5˧ͣ5,/Kϯ̈́ŌɊ IB 3ɮNjLԴ˯2æѾ̧ijҶCILKʙ/Դˆ
‹td5ʶʘ3Ȼќ¢Ŝ˺2ëÙӧ/5ҭϖOԴ15H2ҭϖЎɧ+.K53,
.6L@/ăѷ=IL.2&/ˆ‹td5ҭϖЎOʣI3"K0O΍Ά3Դ
ŸӔΑˡŦȅưșͶ5ˆ‹td5НͱƑ3.ѪЧʡфΏ5ťNjOщ+(ˆ‹td5Ӧ
ЧĚʿ›̀Ӧʿ›ʎJƽC5Ԑ3ԴńĤ›˿ń›ńȱ&L'Lʩӧ#,Դˆ‹td3ѪЧ
(ʡфOă.ɵŘ (3 ʜӧ5ɲͩѷ˙/Դţѧ/ 550 ĿÈ Դ8 ΍ 21 έ3N(Kʡф
OɵŘ (LI5¨36ԴÄ5˧ͣ3.DӔќ2ҭϖЎ/K0LK‰ozmέ
E|‹ytzmέ21ym΍3ĬԴytQ€έEo“Q€έ215yV΍Դ`TmT΍
215ѪЧΡѲL(
16
204 S — Z ’ ‰ ĺ Ļ d  œ r 5 ҅ 5 ÿ ǩ ɂ
Ĭс˿ūԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ›²¹ЌƳӊԲǰӪƱӱȾͱԳ›ǼοÓÿ›ǤўǯςԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ
ÅΔ˝ƖEŪΌƖ,K˧ͣ/6Դʈɭ…frOɶϦ"K(CԴÿ5Ġ͍3ǝ .ӣʿΆ2
ɕӣ5Ϭˑ0 .҅5ÿǩɂO"K0ƢŮL.KԲĬсI 2011ԶKato et al. 2011Զ
Kato et al. 2012Գ 2IԴÿˉÊ3ǝ"KʜʼnÕ/5ǩʵһα6@+(N+.
2˃Μκ/6 14 ʩӧʜӣ0 24 ʩӧҴϲ͙Ǡ5ÿͰƦ/ĺĻdœr5ɕӣһαOS˜
kœz”ʅȭ3HJѩӞ (ÿȦș3ǝ"Kǩʵ5Ȃͽ00D3Դʜӣ3ǝ"KĺĻd
œr5ʜʼnÕ/5ǩʵһαOѱϨ3ʣI3"K0/ԴÅΔ˝Ɩ,K˧ͣ5S—Z’‰5
˿0҅5ÿǩɂ5ėJʸNJ3Ө .Դʣʿ0ʲʿ5Ȯĩ3,.Ѝǚ (
205
S—Z’‰΃ʇdœr5ǩɂŖȾ
άŤ͵ÜԲǰӪƱӱȾͱԳ›ǼοÓÿ›Ǥўǯς›Ĭс˿ūԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ
S—Z’‰5ĺĻdœr6ʲʈɭ…fr5˝ü3ҥJΔ(C3҅5ÿǩɂOΥ"
ʙԴ΃ʇdœr6òʙI5ÿ5ĂǠ3ʬL2IԴHJʣK ʙ3ÓӣɕӣO
2ȻќK(CԴĺĻdœr06ͽ2KǩɂŖȾͽ2K0ЍILK˃Μ
κ/6Դ΃ʇdœr5ǩɂŖȾOʣI3"K0O΍Ά0 .ԴS—Z’‰ 54 dœr
5ÓӣɕӣʙŧOѷ=(ÿ́OʖC 3ѫЃ Դ12 ʩӧʜӣ/ 10 ʜӧǍԣO2Դ
΃ʇһαOqek”Y‹’/S˜kœz”ʅȭ (ČΒIԴdœr5ÓӣѤșԴþσ
0˝ü5ǩʵѤșOѧ̼ (Ѥș6#LDӛΎҮŧO 0°0 (dœrþσ5ǩʵ
Ѥș6ԴʣʿʲʿHJD˿5Ʊ2ïO0K÷ŧ3+(dœr5þσ/6Դʣʿ3
6˿5ÿǩɂûķ/JԴʲʿ36҅5Ӕīǩɂûķ2ǩɂŖȾ3ƭNK03HJԴ
dœr5΃ʇŜЖ32+.K0ЍIL(
206
|x[ÿţɕ5ǃϐƭļ3H?"Ʊ̌ԜȂ0Ǝƪ̍Ė5ȭԎ
ԫǶŽƵԲçƱӱҡԳ›ǤˏüԲçƱҡ AFCԳ
|x[ɕˀ5ÿţɕO 4 ʺI 12 ʺ@/̼Nj Դÿţɕ5ǃϐƭļ3H?"Ʊ̌ԜȂ0
Ǝƪ̍Ė5ȭԎ3,.˨Ѩ (Ʊ̌ԜȂ6 5 ʺ¨ʠI 10 ʺ¨ʠ3.ԥïOΥ Դ
ÈӯÖ¡ (ƎƪÙηũ̍ͪ6 8 ʺ ʠI¡ʠ0Դ9 ʺ¨ʠI 10 ʺ¨ʠ3. 2 ș
ƱÖ¡ (ÿţɕұș0̌ǀ`˜l]k˜f6 4 ʺ¡ʠI 6 ʺ˂3.ƧĬ Դ7
ʺI 9 ʺ¨ʠ3.ʝÖ¡ Դ&5ȱċ9ƧĬ . 10 ʺ3~œ]OҦ(ȱԴÖ¡"
K¶ǯȩ5ǃϐƭļOΥ (Ball Œq”Oͳ.Ʈǃ5ÿţɕÖ¡5ŏƆ3,.Ѝǚ
(&5ϬˑԴÿţɕұș6 7 ʺ0 9 ʺ6Ʊ̌ԜȂ5ȭԎOř.Ö¡ .K0Դ8 ʺ
6Ʊ̌ԜȂ3ĬƎƪ±͞5ȭԎDř.Ö¡ .0ʣI02+(@(Դÿţɕ
ұș6 10 ʺ3.DԴƎƪ±͞5ȭԎOř.ɟğL.K0ΥŸL(
17
207 f \ ͵ ˊ KUP ϝ Y “ T Š r ’ ˜ f ‡ œ k œ 5 ҟ ҭ ˸ Ж 5 ѥ ˎ
ћЗlj›ϨǧÜljԲçƱҡԳ
Y“TŠSX˜ԲK+Գ6Դˀӌ5ȩɕԴϨД5Ƨ̄›ÓӣԴ̌ǀ5ӦӥχԴ˧ͣ5ɕӣ3
0+.ȻԒ2˚ԝϥ5 1 ,/KK+5˧ͣϨДĉƯ<5ҟҭ6ԴЛҟҭÙ/Kmw”
Er’˜f‡œkœ3HJщNLKL@/5Μκ/Դf\5 K+r’˜f‡œkœӄÑƿ
Oʘ(3 2 ëԲCjKUP2ԴCjKUP3Գʼnӿ ԴѥˎOщ+.(& .ԴLI5r’˜f
‡œkœ60D3 K+ŘJҤA˸ЖOɭ,0Ė+(˃Μκ/6ԴCjKUP2 Ŕ9 CjKUP3
5 K+ŘJҤA˸Ж3,.HJѱϨ3ʣI3"K(C3ԴÄ5ӵSX˜LI5 K+ŘJ
ҤA˸Ж3£KȭԎOѷ=(&5ϬˑԴhdTŠSX˜5ǁƐ¡/6ԴK+5ŘJҤA
ԗк2ӭǒOřK0ΥŸL(ͭƐ6ԴÄ5ӵSX˜15αș K+ŘJҤA˸Ж3
ȭԎO£K53,.ѥˎOҶC.K
208 ΄ ԡ dz 5 ǯ ͒ µ Җ Ƒ 5 Œ u k “ ˜ ^ ѷ ˙ 3 , .
̹ӇéԲ¨ӌ˦ˏϏͯǨ¨ç˦ˏϏͯЄԳ›
ʻҌЮԲ¨ӌ˦ˏϏͯǨ¨ç˦ˏϏͯЄ΄ԡ˦ˏµĴəԳ›ØˀʣȪԲçƱǯdzΜԳ
2009 ȏ 5 ʺ 9 ʜ3΄ԡdz5ԥǯȈ3.ǯ͒µ΂ͱ (ʜ˃5ԥǯȈ6̿͋/K
(CԴ&/5ǯ͒µ5΂ͱ6˫C.ͬ ԴҖƑ/Úͱ!Դ˧ͱ15H3ƅȶ .
OŒuk“˜^"K06ԋȋ3Ӕќ/JԴǯ͒µΎȱI5 4 ȏӧԴ˧ͱ5ƅȶ
̛ͥ0Ƒȩ5ƭļOѷ˙ (˧ͱѷ˙6ԴySˆo5̮ƶ›ˁ̮ƶ&L'L3ѷ˙ŀOѫ
Nj Դ̉ȏδ5ђșOѩӞ ԴƑȩѷ˙6΍Ѡѣǚ/яƑ5̛ͥѩӞŔ9̻ș̊Ҝ3HKʖ
ԌͰƦ5ƭļOЍǚ (Я˃Їи6Ƒ¡ӌ5ȭԎ2+((CԴЯ˃ͱӣ (ʙԴ
ySˆoЇи/6ȑD̮ƶ Դǯ͒µÈӯͱӣ6ѲCIL.2ySˆo5ƅȶ6AI
L2ԴSwέЯ˃5ҶĂ3HJԴ˧ͱ6ƅȶ ,,KԴȲ3“kœ5̨ƶDJԴ
ʘ(2ƎΛΰijͱ!KŜЖɂDK() ԴЯˀ5ђșƧĬƎΛΰijOğӰ"KµD
ЍILԴ¦Ў5ijɏO̠Ѡ"KȻќK
209
t’˔LĤȱ5̷̨̍5ΟӒɏξϥ͏ș5̊Ҝ
ÁˇΎȔ›¸ŦІ̑›ʹ¨Ȟ¾›о̘ÿӊԲˋƱ͉ͱɏ̍ʓΜԳ
ҧȏԴYdtZ[]SŠd5μĂ3ґƆ"Kt’Ԙ5ӽƇ˔̂Բt’˔LԳԴɖƌ5
˦ˏ3.ɫƱ .Ḱ̨ƚ5˦ˏ3Kt’˔L5ɫƱ6Դ̷̨̍5̍Ҏͤ3Ο
Ӓɏξϥ͏ș3ȭԎO£K0ЍILK&/Դ˃Μκ6ԴɍΘΑ͑ɘȅ5ˋ½Ʊ
DŽͱɏ̍ʓDŽΜκəĉ5Ľѿ̨ƚ3.Դ̉ȏѧ̼ (˵ˀͭǁӖ0̉ʺɵ̍ Ėˎ (
̷̨̍5ΟӒɏξϥ͏șԴɵ̍ʩ5̨ӖOͳԴt’˔L0̷̨̍5ΟӒɏξϥ͏șԴ̨Ӗ
05Өä3,.ѥˎ (&5ϬˑԴt’˔Lȱ5 2011 ȏ 8 ʺI 2013 ȏ 12 ʺ@/5̷
̨̍5ΟӒɏξϥ͏ș6Դt’˔LĤ5 2007 ȏ 4 ʺI 2011 ȏ 7 ʺ@/5&LHJDʻɌ
3ԥ+(@(Դt’˔Lȱ36̨Ӗ0ΟӒɏξϥ͏ș5ӧ3ΏӨўIL(LI
IԴt’˔L3HJƎƪ¨5ΟӒɏξϥӖƧĬ Դ̨Ӗ5ưƣţ3HJ̣ИLE"
2+(0ЍIL(
18
210 ̷ ̨ 5 и й Ė ѥ һ α 3 ̍ ̨ Ŕ ? " ȭ Ԏ
ӗɮįԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
̷̨3Ɵη (ий̷̨ͱɏϝ5ԝĖ́0 .ĖѥLKһα/Դ̨̍ийĖѥ3Ŕ
?"ȭԎ3Ө"KΘў6­ &5(CԴ̷̨ĉ3¿ǿ̍җOѫЃ Դ̍ͱʡфâĂ/
2ͰƦ¡/̨̍3HKийĖѥ5ȭԎOʣI3 (ŦśǪƱDŽὲRœ”s5̷
̨3.Դ¿ǿ̍җH9̷̨5̨ұҹύə3“kœzn^OѫЃ .ийĖѥӖO̼Nj
Դ&L'L5ȂǪ̍3HKийĖѥӖ0ÉNj (f\0ийȔй˵5ийOǍԣǝ҂
0 .Դ2008 ȏ 12 ʺIЊȏ 4 ʺ@/Դʺ3 1 ƅ 4 zn^#,ƅŗ (¿ǿ̍җĉ<5
ийԛɂ̍ͱʡф5âĂOLjă36Ӭ2+((CԴâĂ (ëÙʏ5ư“kœzn^
6̼Njǝ҂IӲƯ (@(ԴǏĉǍԣ3HJийԛɂ̍ͱʡф5ийʁԛӖȌCԴ¿
ǿ̍җĉ5ийĖѥӖ3ǝ .ї˿Oщ+(ѷ˙ӦƽI 4 šʺӧ/ийӔӖ5ϟ 10%
̸ǥ (Դ˵δ3HKĖѥӖ5Ҿ6ѲCIL2+(
211
ˋ̬Ƒʙ3ͱГ"K|x[ˏϨ˝5ξϥ͏ș0űŪұș
ǑѿϣȎԲŦƱӱͰƦԳ›ѿǼˋƿ›͢ʹΎ˵Բ˦ˏϵΜӨћԳ›ȎӕɄȢԲŦƱӱͰƦԳ
͉ЎI6L@/3ˋ̬Ƒʙ(ɍΘԴԊDZԴǰӪԴŸӔ)3ͱГ"K|x[ԲChamaecyparis
obtusaԳˏ 7 šə/ԴϨ˝űŪұș5̼NjOщ+.(&5ϬˑȐʹŒuk“˜^bSrԲɍ
ΘԳ/6ԴϨ˝űŪұș0ƎƪΟӒɏξϥ͏ș0D3Ä5ѷ˙ƑHJDԥ0ʣI
02+(УΆ3˝5ξϥ͏ș0űŪұș36ΏӨK0ΘIL.JԴȐʹ3
.Ϩ˝űŪұșԥŏƆ6Դ˝5ξϥ͏șԥ(C/K0ɸǚLK&/˃Μ
κ/6űŪұșO̼Nj (Ϩ˝O±͞›ȷϖΝ ԴNC Qt’Scœ3HKăξϥ͏ș5̼Nj
Oщ+(Ȑʹ5Ϩ˝6Ä5ѷ˙Ƒ3̊=ԥξϥ͏șOΥ (@(|x[Ϩ˝ϝ5ξϥ
͏șԥ>1ԴűŪұșʻɌ3ԥ2K÷ŧ+(Ȑʹ5Ϩ˝6ԴΟӒɏξϥ͏ș
ԥƎƪIΟӒOŪŗ Դ˝НÙ5ξϥ͏șԥ(C3ԴϨ˝űŪұșԥ2+.
K0ΥŸL(
212
k Y x o ‹ 5 ZnԴ
Դ Cd ӽ η ͤ ɂ 0 ĉ ͱ г 0 5 Ө ä
DZӕ͵ǃԲŦƱҡԳ›˹¹Іә›ǘDZĝɆ›τ˃Ʊū›τ¨ŃӓԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
T`\έ5ийǤԥˀ/KkYxo‹ Gamblea innovans 6 Zn E Cd OƑ ӌ3ԥ͏ș3
мη"K˧ͣ/Kɖ6kYxo‹5LI5ӗǬӽη‹YugŠ5ѥʣ3ŘJϪP/
KL@/5ΜκϬˑIԴӔӗǬ5ӽη6˧ͣ5ͱӣԴͱͯ3ǝ .ÚI5‡ep
R€2ȮĩK5/620ЍKÞ0 .˧ͣ5ÇѻͲͣͱͲ5̧ɂļEͿŏгԴ
ɲԛЎI5ӬȵԴЏ±͞ɂ5ŧ 21ɺˠL.JԴӔӗǬӽηƲʑ<5Ӭȵ3IJ
ˑK0Ѵ6üϥӬȵÉѴ0ű7L.K@(Դ˧ͣ5ӔӗǬмη˸ˮ36ĉͱг
Eг˝гӨN+.K0ƢŮʏưƢŮL.K&/Դ˃Μκ/6kYxo
‹5ĉͱг3Ө"KΘўOȴK0O΍Ά0 .ԴưʹӜǯԴŦƱˮĉ5 2 Ƒ͖3ͱГ"K
kYxo‹Oͳ.ĉͱг5ʼnӿԴ@(ʼnӿL(г5ӄÑƿѥˎOщ+(Áƅ&5ϫһ
2I93ϬˑOƢŮ"K
19
213 ʊ Ǡ ɂ h d T Š / ̐ ˖ L ( ` d Q € ’ 5 ˝ ϝ 3 K Q œ z f [  ’ œ
г˝г5ĖȆ
ĔŚ¤ƳӊԲŦƱҡԳ›τ¨ŃӓԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ›ˌʹӵÂԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ›
˅̪Ψ˵ԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ›Ǥ͌ĪԲΪǶΑˏΜhԳ
2011 ȏ5ΪǶυŏƿī΂ԄəµʌȱԴԛŴ5ʊǠɂhdTŠԲ137Cs+134CsԳ͏ș5ѷ
˙3HJԴǯд/KT`\έ`dQ€’5ʊǠɂhdTŠ͏șԥ0ƢŮL.
K˃Μκ/6Դ`dQ€’5˝ϝ/Ćͱ ԴǕª0ԝĖ5¼ɻOщ+.Kĉͱг˝г/
KQœzf[’œг˝гԲAM гԳ3̠΍ Դ5г5hdTŠӽηЖī05ӨäOʣ
I3"K0O΍Ά0 (ΪǶΑǼèͶǯˀǪƑŀIɵŘ (`dQ€’5˝ϝ3,
.ԴXœr’eX^’Rœ3H+.ʊǠɂͣҎ5ĖȆOѷ=Դ˖Х0ԗȷӢѣǚ3H+
.̏C( AM гɎ˖ͪ05ӨäOʣI3 (I3ԴXœr’eX^’Rœ3HK`
dQ€’0Ä˵δ05ʊǠɂhdTŠӽηЖī5̊ҜԴH9b˜”ˀOɵŘ (ůҢƎ
ƪ5ʊǠɂhdTŠ5̰șĖȆIԴ`dQ€’5hdTŠӽηЖī3,.Ѝǚ"K
214
˵ˀ3KhdTŠ5ǁƐȩɏ3,. ʻ˸ͣ05Өä
ŏρȣԲŦƱҡԳ›ǘDZͯɆ›τ¨Ńӓ›Ԉˀȧ›ΪǶųȪԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
2011 ȏ3΂ͱ (ΪǶυŏƿī΂Ԅəµʌ3HJԴư5ʊǠɂhdTŠͰƦ¨3ʊ
ĔLԴ˦ˏ3̔Δ (˦ˏ3̔Δ (hdTŠ5ӌ6˵ÙяԌE˵Ùĉ3æɭL.
K0LKԴ15H2˸ˮԲǁƐȩɏ›Ϭţ˯ȠԳ/æɭL.K3,.6¢
ʣ2͖ư˃Μκ/6Դ˵Ù¨/5ʊǠɂhdTŠ5ijɏ0æɭ˸ˮOʣI3"Kµ
O΍Ά0 Դ˵Ù5ªќˮɕɕĖ/Kh”–œf›‚‰h”–œf›“^u˜3,.Դ
hdTŠ5ŪΔͤɂOѷ=(h”–œfԲAvicelԳ›Yzx[Ǭ͵ˊ5[d’˜›΢Ν“^
u˜ԲMWLԳ5&L'L5ϖ˂b˜”3,.Դ1M CsCl ̯̓/ɰ0ŪΔȱԴ1M ӐӒ
Q˜ŒuTŠ̯̓/hdTŠSX˜OɦĔ Դb˜”‚5hdTŠSX˜ŪΔӖ0ӐӒQ
˜ŒuTŠɦĔ3HKhdTŠSX˜̓ĔӖOѷ=(&5ϬˑԴh”–œf5hdTŠS
X˜ŪΔЖ6ԋȋ3Ǥ0ʣI02+(
20
301 f \ Ϛ Э ˵ ¼ ӎ Ы 5 ` ˜ p t Г ɕ ѯ ԣ
ǯ˃ЮȢԲԊDZΑҡˏƱDŽ˛Գ›ѓʹŷš›ҧсʪԲԊDZΑҡɝΜ˦ˏΜhԳ
Ěʿɕӣ3ûL(`˜ptЫ5ĝͳ3HJԴ˧˟Դ¡ĘJχ5ΐīļ0+(Ҳˏ`fr
5ģ̸ʿȰLK˃ѯԣ/6Դɕӣͤɂχ3ûL(ԊDZΑͲf\ϚЭ˵ 4 ]–œ˜ԲÌ
Ҁ 10 ŠԴǘƫ 1 ŠԴƲρ 6 ŠԴƲρ 9 ŠԳӧ5Ϫţ$/Դ2012 ȏ 3 ʺ3¼ӎOщ+(δ
ƿ6ťȏ 12 ʺ¨ʠ3ʄ,’^r•S/ГЫȱԴ2013 ȏ 4 ʺ¡ʠ3Դԥ 20 cmԴŚȯ
ϟ 5 cm 5 M fkœ`˜pt3``~œr0ԩ̙Ǝ5 8:2 ̲ţƎOͳ.˧˟ (˧˟ 2
ҵӧȱ3Դ180 ʜkS5ђѝВʕO`˜pt(J 1.5 g ʚͳ (ǝ͙0 .Ѣˀ5Н͘
¼ӎδƿ‰umQɵδƍͲδƿχOť˯3Гɕ (ťȏ 12 ʺ¡ʠ/5ȎƓЫԥ6Դ27.8
Ը44.6 cmԴȎƓ˝üȯ6Դ3.9Ը8.8 mm /+(Ыԥ6ԲƲρ 9 Š
Ʋρ 6 ŠԳ5¼
ӎЫʹDƱ+(ϚЭ˵ӧ5¼ӎЫ6Դ̈˵5Н͘¼ӎЫHJЫԥƱ2K÷ŧ
ÔNL(
302 ç ͏ Ͷ Ԇ Æ ǜ ƌ ʻ ˏ 3 K f \ ` ˜ p t Ы 5 1 ȏ ΍ 5 ͱ ̃ Ϭ ˑ
ƘʹȹƵԲçƱҡԳ
›ƱΗç˻ӊԲӣӕΑˏϵhԳ
›Ǥ͐ÿȢ›ԮсÀȽ ›DZӕŷӊԲçƱҡԳ
2013 ȏ 11 ʺԴç͏ͶԆÆǜƌʻˏ/щNL(ÎɵҲˏ҉Û˩3H+.˧˟L(f\
5`˜ptЫ5ͱ̛̃ͥO 5 ʺH9 7 ʺ3ѷ˙ (f\`˜ptЫ5ͱ̃ͪ6јЫ5&
LHJDԥ+(ăÙΆ3ÖïOΥ (̌҂ȓQ‹lf3HK0 4 ʺI 5 ʺ3
Kѷ˙Ƒ5ӯ̍ӖÖԴ̻̌Dԥ̛ͥ/+((CԴ±͞3HK̍fr•fԴ@(6Ƒ
̻ ʢ3HK͕ϥŗʈ5Ɉļ˔̂5ќƆ0 .ɯILKʙ/Դ˒й“kœEηԂ5
Ə3HKíÍëÙDưѣǚL( ԴLI5īDŽΆȭԎ6˔̂ëÙ/DͱǁëÙ
/DўILK0IԴͱ̃O̓Nj"KќƆ062I20ЍILK
303
f\H9|x[`˜ptЫ5őĎʿ3K˧˟ ԊDZΑǘƫǯԪ3K
µÞ
ҧсʪ›ѓʹŷšԲԊDZΑҡɝΜ˦ˏΜhԳ
`˜ptЫOÎɵ0˧˟5҉Û˩dfpŠ3ĝͳ"K0/ԴċҲˏ`frģ̸
LKD50ʿȰLKL@/`˜ptЫOҰȏ3N(J˧˟ (µÞ6ǥ2ԴԊDZ
Α3KҰȏ˧˟5ŜЖɂ6ʣI/2&/Դ`˜ptЫO 12 ʺI 3 ʺ@/̉ʺ
˧˟ őĎʿ3K˧˟5ŜЖɂ3,.˨Ѩ ( ǘƫǯňԪ5˱ԥ 750 m 3ÕЃ"K
·ÎƑ/Դ2013 ȏ 12 ʺIЊȏ 3 ʺ@/Դ̉ʺf\H9|x[5 M fkœ`˜ptЫԲÈ
¡Դ`˜ptЫԳO˧˟ ԴЫˀ5ͱǁ0ɕӣOѷ˙ (&5ϬˑԴ12 ʺI 3 ʺ@/3
˧˟ (`˜ptЫ6ԴŅȏȱ5 8 ʺʩ͖/ă.ͱǁ ԴЫˀ5̧ΔΡѲL(˧˟Ƒ
5ʹÖ̻̌6-11/+(ԴƑ̻5ʹÖï͖̎O¡ƅK062+(LI50
IԴ`˜ptЫ5őĎʿ3K˧˟/6ԴƎƪĐϬ2L7ԴЫˀʦ@/ͱǁ ̧
Δ"K0ɸǚL(
21
304 b b ͱ Ƒ 3 K ` ˜ p t Ы O ̧ ͳ ( ʶ ʘ 5 ѯ A
ŸˇʯȪ›ŃˇΘŊԲ¨ӌ˦ˏϏͯǨ˦ˏɝъ›ʈɾhԳ
ǰӪΑ¡ŬȅȵŐӕƌʻˏ3.Դ1965 ȏHJ|x[O˧˟ æГÛ˩OǍʚ .(
Դӌ3,.6ԴbbEƎƪK6ͨǒԴ̌҂ǒ215ȟǒ3ƆJˁ)ʶʘL#b
bͱƑ02+.KύəK5(ÇΔͪ0ĚʿɕӣФԴÛ˩ E"0L.
K|x[`˜ptЫO˧˟ ʶʘOѯA(˧˟ѯԣƑ6Դbbđͯʙ̝Ĝ3͗đͯŀԴ
ƔĘŀԴǝ͙ŀԲăĘŀԵȼӅĦʻ͗ĜԳ3ѫNj Դ2012 ȏ 5 ʺ3˧˟ (2013 ȏ 11 ʺ
5ѷ˙/6Դ͗đͯŀ0ƔĘŀ3,.6Դbb5ђƏEͨǒAILKD55Nj5ɕӣ
Oϲ.KԴǝ͙ŀ6ͨǒ0̌҂ǒχ3HJϟ 8 ĩ˔̂ (2014 ȏ 5 ʺ3LI5
ϬˑOҘ@Դ͗đͯŀOʘ(3ѫЃ"K0Ć3|x[`˜ptЫO˧˟ ϫһѣǚOϱϲ
.K
305
ǤԌη·ÎƑ3˧˟ (|x[ M fkœ`˜ptЫ5ɕӣ јЫ05̊ҜԴ
ͽ2K˧˟ƃć/5̊Ҝ
ѓʹŷš›ҧсʪ›ǯʹʫ¯›ÌсɍԲԊDZΑҡɝΜ˦ˏΜhԳ›
ǯ˃ЮȢ ԲԊDZΑҡˏƱDŽ˛Գ
˧˟IJͪԥԴ˧˟ȱ5̧ΔûLK0NL.K`˜ptЫ6ԴÎɵI˧˟@/
OҴ/щ҉Û˩dfpŠŜЖ/K0IԴċҲˏϫҋ5ģ̸3҇ͧ/K0ʿ
ȰL.K|x[`˜ptЫ5ɕӣͤɂOʣI3"K(CԴјЫ05̊ҜԴ˧˟ƃć
3HK̊ҜOщ+(2013 ȏ 5 ʺ3̩ˌȅƲρŀØ«ӧͶ5ǤԌη·ÎƑ3˧˟ (`˜p
tЫ5ͱǁͪ6Դ11 ʺʩ͖/јЫHJDʻɌ3ԥ+(`˜ptЫ6Դ9 ʺ@/3Ыԥɕ
ӣӖƧĬ"K53ǝ Դ˝üȯɕӣӖ6 9 ʺÈӯ3ƧƱ (`˜ptЫOf„œsԴq
R€”ԴŹӟ/˧˟ (0MԴЫԥɕӣӖ/6˧˟ƃć3HKҾ6ѲCIL2+(
˝üȯɕӣӖ/DԴ7 ʺ0 9 ʺ/6˧˟ƃć5Ҿ6ѲCIL2+( Դ11 ʺ/6
ƃć3H+.˝üȯɕӣӖ3ҾяLԴf„œs@(6qR€”/˧˟ (`˜ptЫ6Դ
Źӟ/˧˟ (`˜ptЫHJDʻɌ3Ʊ+(
306
|x[
ˀЫ5ГЫʩ3KʚВˉÊ5˨Ѩ
Юˀԉų›̹ӆÀȽԲǰӪΑ˦ˏΜԳ
ˀ/ȴIL(΂˝ЫOʟʿ3ǯщͳ5Ыӣ3"K(CԴΊʹ 5 Š5 20 cm ζI
ȴIL(΂˝ЫOԴ4 ʺ3 M fkœ`˜ptԲϟ 300 ccԳ<ΰ˧ Դͽ2KʚВˉÊ/ϟ 1
ȏӧГЫ (4Ը10 ʺ@/5̉ʺ0 2 ʺ3ЫӣO̼Nj ԴŢʿӧ5ЫÓӣӖ0 2 ʺ5Ыӣ
IǯщЫͱͲ3Ӏ (ʚВˉÊO˨Ѩ (ʚВ6ԴƛƑ 10 L Ȩ(JξϥԴ“˜ӒԴY“
Բ̓Ĕʜʏ 100 ʜԳ5 g/ƅOƜ͂0 ԴăԝĖƜ͂ӖԴăԝĖ@(6 1 ԝĖ5AìӖ5 5 ѯԣ
ŀOѫNj Դ4 ʺ3ƜВԴ8 ʺ3ҫВOщ+(Ыӣ 30 cm 5ǯщЫ5ȴЫͪ6ԴăԝĖƜ
͂Ӗ 100%ԴăԝĖìӖ 80%Դ1 ԝĖ5AìӖ 50Ը70%/ԴʚВӖ5ƧĬЫͱͲ3ʻ
ĝ/62+(@(Դư5ѯԣŀ/ 8Ը9 ʺHJ 9Ը10 ʺ5ЫÓӣӖ5ʙƱ+(
0IԴҫВO 1 ™ʺʟCK0/Դ8Ը9 ʺ5ЫÓӣӖƧĬ .ԴǯщЫ5ȴЫͪ ʢ
"K0ɸǚL(
22
307 Y ’ ˆ o 5 ` ˜ p t Ы Ŕ 9 Ʊ Ы 5 ˧ ˟ 2 ȏ ȱ 3 K ɕ ӣ Ӗ Ѯ á
ƱΗç˻ӊԲӣӕΑˏϵhԳ
ˆ”m[}pR`˜ptЫԲÈ¡Դ`˜ptЫԳ6Դ˧˟ʩʿOӃ72›̧ΔФ›
ĚʿɕӣФ21ĝ͖0 .ƀÑL.KԴ&5Ѯá6Nj@+.2˃Μκ/
6ԴY’ˆo`˜ptЫ5ĚʿɕӣͤɂOʣI3"K0O΍Ά0 .ԴʭҰЫŔ9ƱЫ
05ɕӣӖ5̊ҜOщ+(ƱDZΑʻˏ5Y’ˆo·ÎҖƑ3.Դ2012 ȏ 5 ʺ3Y’ˆ
o5`˜ptЫԴƱЫŔ9ʭҰЫO˧˟ (˧˟I 2 ɕӣʿϫһʩ͖3KŢ˧˟ˀ
5˵ԥ0˝üȯO̼Nj ԴbSgO̊Ҝ (˧˟ʩ5˵ԥ6ԴƱЫ>ʭҰЫ=`˜ptЫ/
+(Դ2 ɕӣʿϫһȱDƱЫ6à͘0 .`˜ptЫ›ʭҰЫ0̊Ҝ .˵ԥʻɌ3
ԥ+(`˜ptЫ5 1 ɕӣʿȱ5˵ԥ6ʭҰЫ0Ȃ2+(Դ2 ɕӣʿȱ36ʻɌ
3ԥ2+.(() Դ2 ɕӣʿȱ5ͱǁͪ6ƱЫ›ʭҰЫ 75Ա/+(53ǝ Դ
`˜ptЫ6 68Ա/+(
308 Ͱ Ʀ ѷ ϐ ɝ ъ O Ⱦ ͳ ( Ƒ ƚ ɂ δ Ы 5 Г ɕ ʿ ӧ Ι Ͼ 5 Ŝ Ж ɂ
ŤӕΘʣԲVf„n]‰n]Բ˜ԳԳ›Ǥˏπ¯›Ʊ˰̫›«æʹԉʓԲVf„n]Բ˜ԳԳ
һŒ3ɿ2NL(ͱɏϝ5ċͱ6Ӕќ2ѶԖ/JԴȅ̋ƇÙԴщʋԴӌ5Ë˩21/
}XrœÛJEӓǯˏ5ċͱχ5ŘJϪAΘIL.Kȳˊ5϶ļµ˩/6ÝͳL
KδЫ5ͲƑ3,.6ȦɌѼL.2+(ԴʧÁ6Դͱͣư˯ɂ5æă5ѣ͖
Iͤ3ͱͣư˯ɂæă Ӕќ2Ƒƚ/6ԴƑƚƋʻ5ӄÑƿ•ƒ”3ӎɑ (ƑƚɂƐˊ
϶ļ˧ͣ3Ѓɻ.0̏CIL.Kʙ/Դ˵ˀЫ5ͱͲ36δƿ5ɵŘ
IУ3̨Ұ"Kџ˞3ɕӣ"K@/3 2Ը3 ȏOќ"K(CԴƑƚɂδЫOͳ(˵ˏċ
ͱ/6ԴδЫͱͲLK@/5ʿӧOΡæ 2L72I2&/Դ̻̿șH9ÿ
Oğȵ/KͰƦѯԣ˸ƃOͳ.¿ǿΆ3Ĭ̻ԴÏΓɛΞđͯOщ0/ԴЫˀ5΂ЩԴ
ɕӣOåҶ ԴЫˀ5ͱͲOʟCILK5/620ЍԴ`t’0Qƒˆ[5 2 δOͳ
ĬұГɕOѯAԴ&5ŜЖɂ3,.˨ѭ (
309
ŸӔΑĉ5ÎɵҖƑ3˧˟
(Ȕй˵Ыˀ5ͱ̛̃ͥ
Ϊ˃̫ƫԲŸӔΑˏΜԳ
ŸӔΑĉ5ÎɵҖƑ3ѫЃ (ʙȩͥ5ǤԌηdYӬѾ˘ĉ3 1 ȏͱ5Ȕй˵ǍͱЫԲ_
Ž[ԴŽˆc]’ԴSvdqԴt’Zd—ԳO˧˟ Դ&5ͱ̃Ŕ9ɕӣһαO̼Nj (
˧˟ 8 Yʺȱ5ͱ̃ͪ6dY˘ĉ/ 60.0ԱԲt’Zd—ԳԸ90.5ԱԲ_Ž[Գ/JԴ̂»
6dYԛǒÈƯ5ќƆ3HKD5/+(dY˘Ư5ͱ̃ͪ6 0ԱԲ‰gt’Գ0 16.7Ա
ԲSvdqԴ‰gt’ԴŽˆc]’Գ0ÖԴdY3HKЫ5ȡɢEԛǒ3HKD5
ư+(ʼnˀӬѾ˘ĉƯ3˧˟ (Ȕй˵ƱЫԲ_Ž[ԴŽˆc]’ԴŽˆŒ‰eԳ5ͱ
̃Ŕ9ɕӣһαO̼Nj (dY˘ĉ5˧˟ƱЫ6Դ˧˟ 8 Yʺȱ@/3_Ž[ 1 ˃ԴŽˆ
c]’ 2 ˃/dY3HJªȑɡILKђǒ΂ͱ (Դ˵Ήħǒ6΂ͱ 2+(
ʙdY˘Ư/6Դ˧˟ 1 YʺÈĉ3˵Ήħǒ0˒й5ԛǒ΂ͱ Դ_Ž[0Žˆc]
’6˧˟ 8 Yʺȱ36ă.˔̂3О+(
23
310 Y ’ ˆ o 5 ˵ ¡ 3 ˧ ˟ L ( € t 5 ˀ Î ɵ 3 H K IJ ˑ
̴̍ԠÇԲӣӕΑˏϵhԳ›Ǥǯ̡ȢԲӣӕΑˏĴӌԳ
Әй˵¿ǿˏ/ԴӘȔ̲¼ˏEȔй˵ˏχ3ѳǣ"K(C36Դ¡ǭ5ԥˀɂȔй˵Oɕ
ӣ$K0Ӕќ/K˃Μκ/6ԴӣӕΑ¨ӌ5ˌ˃ȅƷǼ3K 45 ȏͱY’ˆoˏ
5˵¡3 1999 ȏ3˧˟L(€tOǝ҂0 .Դ˧˟ȱ 10 ȏ02K 2009 ȏ3ѯԣƑOѫNj
(ѯԣƑѫNjȱ3 ˀ5Y’ˆo5ŅĖO·Î Դ5 ȏȱ5 2014 ȏ3·Îŀ0Դ͗đͯ
ŀ3ɕπ"K€t5˵ԥ0ЕԥΎȯ5ѷ˙Oщ+(ѯԣƑ5ѫNjʩ͖/6Դ€t5˵ԥԴ
ЕԥΎȯ3Ȃ6ўIL2+(Դ·Î 5 ȏȱ5 2014 ȏ5ѷ˙/6Դ·Îŀ6̃ǁŀHJЕ
ԥΎȯԴ˵ԥ0D3ʻɌ3Ʊ+(Ĭ.ԴůҢ/΂ͱ (Ʋ͘ɂȔй˵5ɕӣO̊Ҝ
.DЕԥΎȯʻɌ3Ʊ+(0IԴ¡ǭ3ͱГ (Ȕй˵5ɕӣåҶOƊK(C
36Դʟ̅ӷ/5 ˀÎɵʻIJ/K0ɸǚL(
311
f\SmS¶̅ˏ5ɕӣһα
Ʊ̤ʰlj›̹ӆÀȽ›ƎВƜͱ›ЮˀԉųԲǰӪΑ˦ˏΜԳ
ÑϮΆǿШŴ/KÕĕȫ5ŏˆʕͱͲ3Ӏ (ʚ˩ʙ̝O˨Ѩ"K(CԴǰӪΑԥ
ǯȅ«ӕͶʻҼ5f\SmS¿ǿˏ/ѷ˙OǍʚ (˿Ρ2˧˟ǗșEʚ˩Ǯ́6¢
ʣ/KԴѩӞ/6¦δ6 1971 ȏ3˧˟Lʏƅ5¡ĘJ0 1 ƅαș5ӲÎщNL.
KH/+(@(Դf\5˧˟Ǘș6Ұȋ5 3000 ˃/ha HJ2JÖǗș/+(0
ɀNLKѷ˙6f\ԴSmSëÙ5˵ԥԴЕԥΎȯԴ˒¡ԥO̼Nj (@(Դf\ԴS
mS&L'L 5 ëÙOÎɵ ˵čѥˎOщ+(ѷ˙ʩ5f\5πˀǗș6 583 ˃/haԴSm
S5πˀǗș6 1142 ˃/ha /+(@(ԴȎƓ˵ԥ6f\ 22.4 mԴSmS 5.6 m /
+(˵čѥˎ5ϬˑIԴSmS5ɕӣ6ҹ(CԴȋ3f\5ђƏOř.(0Ѝ
IL(
312
ǰ Ӫ Α ¡ Ŭ ȅ 3 K 80 ȏ ͱ › 100 ȏ ͱ | x [ ¿ ǿ ˏ 5 ˏ Ė ˮ Ҳ ӧ Î ʩ ʿ 5
Ҿ˵čbSg›ëÙbSg3Ŕ?"ȭԎ
˴¹ΫԲǰӪΑ˦ʓQԳ
ǰӪΑ¡Ŭȅ3K®ʋƌʻˏ3.Դ|x[¿ǿˏ5 100 ȏͱˏĖԲˏĖ 1Գ0 80 ȏ
ͱˏĖԲˏĖ 2Գ5ˏĖˮҲOѷ˙ (˃ʏǗș›ȎƓ˵ԥ›мη6ԴˏĖ 1 463 ˃/ha›
25.3 m›698 m3/haԴˏĖ 2 471 ˃/ha›21.8 m›531 m3/ha /+(ЕԥΎȯ5ϑƉ0ȎƓ
ЕԥΎȯ6ԴˏĖ 1 32Ը50 cm›40.1 cmԴˏĖ 2 22Ը50 cm›36.9 cm /+(¦ˏĖ
0DԴëÙ5ЕԥΎȯ0˵čӣ›˵čȌ05ӧ3˿5ΏӨӨäѲCIL(1*I5ˏĖ
DӧÎ6 2 ƅщNL.KԴ&5Ǎʚʩʿ6ˏĖ 2 ˏĖ 1 HJDЬ+(˃ƢŮ/6Դ
ˏԯ5Ȃͽ0ӧÎ5ʩʿ5Ȃͽ21˵čbSgEëÙbSg315H2ȭԎOŔ?"5
O˨Ѩ ԴӣÎʿʚ˩3KӧÎʩʿ3,.Ѝǚ"K
24
313 36 ȏ Ĥ 5 Ȧ ș Ĝ ӧ Î 3 H + . Ʋ ͘ ʶ ʘ ( ˵ ˀ Ї ӽ ˮ Ҳ
ӕŬͅΨ›¨ǼȣʰƿԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ›Xœ”sW•fkœԲƌʻˏБŶ OB ƇÙԳ
|x[¿ǿˏ3KƲ͘ʶʘʚ˩̝O˨Ѩ"K(CԴ36 ȏĤ3ѫNjL( 5 δԘ5ӧÎ
ȦșŀԲ0%Îɵŀ›20%Îɵŀ›30%Îɵŀ›60%Îɵŀ›100%ÎɵŀԳ3.Ʋ͘ʶʘ
˵ˀ5ëÙǗșԴbSgˮɕԴδϪɕԴư˯șɮʏ21O̊Ҝ (˃ѷ˙6ԴɍΘΑҁʹ
ȅ3ÕЃ"K̅ɘƌʻˏĉ5Դ1916 ȏ3˧˟L(|x[¿ǿˏ/Ǎʚ (ëÙǗș6 0%Դ
60%Դ100%Îɵŀ/ư+(ԴЕԥΎȯ 20 cm OҒKH2Ʊ2bSg5Ȕй˵EӘ
й˵ʶʘ .(56 100%Îɵŀ5A/+((CԴƲ͘ʶʘ˵ˀOˀˆ0 .ĝͳ"K
36Դ100%Îɵ5ӧÎȦșʹӀ/K0ɀNLK@(Դ0%Îɵŀ0 100%Îɵŀ3
.˯2Ȕй˵5ʶʘўILԴư˯șɮʏDƱ2ïOΥ (0IԴ˦ˏ5ưԌΆ˸
ЖOԥCK(C36Դ0%ÎɵD 6 100%Îɵ5ӧÎȦșʾ@ 0ЍIL(
314
ǘ ǯ Α ʻ ǵ 3 K J Ɩ ˵ ȩ O ŭ " K r m x [ û ŋ " K ˏ Ė 5 ˮ Ҳ
ӣѿǼȑƴԲǘǯΑ˦ˏΜԳ›ȊǯʼІ›¨Ǽ˿˻Բʻǵ˦ˏʓļˇԳ
˃ǽ¨ӌ›ưԂƑƚ5ǘǯΑǘǯȅʻǵ3JƖ˵ȩOŭ"KƱȯˀЇͱ .
K
J6Դ˦ˏ5ɭϲΆĝͳEʶʘɝъ5҂ȸ0 .áïOʻ"K(CԴ&5Ė
Ȇ̛ͥ0ˏĖˮҲOѷ˙ (&5ˏĖ6ųʹǼʈ̨x˜ѿ ̨ӌ/Դ˱ԥ 1200 m >15Ϲ
ʖԌ3ԴԌηϟ 0.8 ha 3̹+.ĖȆ .(0.7 ha 5ѷ˙ŀĉ36ԴЕԥΎȯ 20 cm È 5
ȑOɭ,ëÙ 97 ˜ͱГ Դ&5* 54 ˜J/JԴ&5¨/rmx[ 46
˜OŋC.(rmx[5ЕԥΎȯ5ʹƱï6 141 cmԴȎƓï6 67 cm /JԴü˜6ж
Щʶʘͤʻ5;/.(ü˜5ԥ 2.5Ը3.5 m IΎȯ 20 cm >15жЩȑ 1Ը4
˃ͱГ ԴI3&5 ӌ/5Ė˒DK(CԴLI5˜6Ԃ χ/ 2 ƅÈ ÎɵL(
0ЍIL(
315
ǯƑ̷ѿˏ5¡ǭOûŋ"KжЩɂ˵ˀ5ȑ5ͱ̃3ijͣ5ʁԛ£KȭԎ
ʹ͹ʟϞ›¨¹ºͯ̕›Ԧ©ͦ›žˀҁ›ˀØ҉ŊÿԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
ǯƑ̷ѿˏ5¡ǭOûŋ"KжЩɂ˵ˀms“x[5ͱ̃3ijͣ5ʁԛ£KȭԎOʣ
I3"K(C3Դ2004 ȏI 2012 ȏ@/5 8 ȏӧԴms“x[5ȑ5ͱ̂0ijͣ5ʁԛ
΁Oѣǚ (5= 779 ˃5*ijͣ5ʁԛ΁AIL(ȑ6 114 ˃3ҽ Դ&5ư6Ύ
ȯ 4 cm È¡5ǤȯˀŋC.(@(ԴН͘ʆ°3HK˔̂ȑ0π*˔Lȑ 128 ˃/
+(53ǝ Դijͣ5ʁԛ3H+.˔̂ (ȑ6 30 ˃/+(ms“x[00D3̷ѿˏ
5\n3AILKXXzQbZ’/6ijͣ5ʁԛ3H+.ʏư5ȑ˔̂ (Դm
s“x[/6ijͣ5ʁԛ΁AIL(ȑ˃ʏ0̊=.ijͣ5ʁԛ3HK˔̂ȑ5˃ʏǥ2
+(L6ԴжЩɂ˵ˀ3.ԴǤȯȑ<5˚ԝ5ßϭ˜5ͱͯΆϮţ3H+.2
L.KI)0ЍILK ԴʁԛЂJҨLK03H+.жЩȑ5ʘџĬ
ĂӭǒLԴȱϱȑ¢Ҕ .ŜЖɂK
25
316
ŸӔƱDŽӮȈʚѫ͉Ћˏĉ3K˱ԥ÷ș3&+(¨ӧ̻Ȉˏ5˵δ5Ϫɕ
0ư˯ɂ
ŤʹҊȪԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›Ԧ©ͦ›ˀØ҉ŊÿԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
ͰƦ÷ș3&+(ͱͣư˯ɂ5λӧ{kœ˜Oͯѥ"K06ԴæѾŀ5ѫNjEͱГƑ5
éȶ215Ƒƚf_œ”3Kæă̧ijOѧͷ"K /Ӕќ/Kͤ3ԴƑƚf_œ”
/6̻ʱ2̌îư5δ5ĖȆƚOԥ˱ԥ3ɥ K0´ɋLK(CԴ˱ԥ÷ș
3&+(ͱͣư˯ɂ5λӧ{kœ˜6Դ̌îƭijͱͣư˯ɂ3Ŕ?"ȭԎO´̼"K /
Ӕќ2ΘўOɺß"K&/Դ˃Μκ6¨ӧ̻Ȉ3Ǭ"KŸӔƱDŽӮȈʚѫ͉Ћˏ3
.Դ˱ԥϟ 600 m I 1,000 m @/ 100 m ̉3ѷ˙ƑOѫNj ԴŢѷ˙Ƒ3ϟ 100 m ӧӸ/
–nrԲ1010 mԳO 3 ˸#,Բţѧ 15 ˸ԳѫЃ (& .Դ˵ԥ 0.5 m È 5ˀ˃δ
5δŦ0ӷǭԲ4 ̅ӷԳԴH9˵ԥ@(6ЕԥůƉӣOѩӞ (È IԴ˱ԥ÷ș30
D2ѷ˙Ƒĉ5˦ˏЇӽ5ư˯ɂ5ƭļ{kœ˜Oѥˎ Դ˱ԥ÷ș0ЇӽӽţĢ5ӨҴ
ɂ3,.˨Ѩ"K
317
Ѣτ5Îɵ0ʘτ5ĘJɜâĂτˏ5ċͱ3£Kȭ
Ǥѿ¶ӊ›Ѥ˿ʣԲΚǼΑҡˏΜԳ
ΚǼΑ/6 N˦ˏͰƦƜӗµ˩5 1 ,0 .ԴӘй˵¿ǿˏEȔй˵¶˻ˏ2
13âĂ (τ5ÎɵԢӲOщ+.KÎɵԢӲʙ̝6ԴѢτOÎɵ"K0ťʩ3Њʦ΂
ͱ (ʘτOƮƣ3ĘJɜ0D5/K&/ԴӘй˵¿ǿˏ3âĂ (ŒTjT
m]ԲӌԴˆl_ԳOǝ҂3ԴѢτÎɵIЊʦ5ʘτ5ĘJɜԴI3&5Њʦ/5
ʘτ5ĘJɜ&5ȱ5ċͱ3£KȭԎO 20 ˏĖ/ѷ˙ (ÎɵĤ5Ѣτ5Ǘș6
1400Ը13000 ˃/ha /+(Ѣτ5ÎɵЊȏ5ʘτ5΂ͱ6ԴѢτ5Ǘș5ԥˏĖ>1ʘ
τ5ċͱ˃ʏư÷ŧAIL(@(ԴʘτĘJɜȱ5ċͱτ˃ʏDť˯3Ѣτ5Ǘ
șȭԎ .(L@/5ϬˑԴѢτ 5000 ˃/ha È¡5ƣə/L7 2 ȏӧ5ĘJɜ
/>?ɟğŜЖ/K0ěʗL(ԴѢτ&LÈ 5Ǘș5ˏĖ6ԴI3ϱϲ .
ĘJɜȻќ0ЍIL(
318
ǰӪΑˋ͏Ƒʙ5̽̍̿Ƒ3Kdq`€dˏ5ˮҲ0ijɏ
ǑƑ̕Ϟ›Ìс̕Ɇƿ ›Ʊŏý›ВȱΕҞԲǰӪƱƑƚԳ
dq`€d6͂ϯ̈́ŌɊδ3ɮNjLKˋ̬Ƒʙ3Ƌʻ2ˋ̬¥ӳќϥ˧ͣ/KL
@/dq`€dˏ5Μκ6¥ӳƑ5ѿӧԴ̍җȗ21Oǝ҂0 .(Դɖ6dq`€
d5˃ˊ5ͱГπƑO̽̍̿Ƒ0ɋNj .K˃Μκ/6Դ˃ˊ5ͱГπƑ/KĈƖΆ
2̽̍̿Ƒ/5dq`€dˏ5ĖȆԴˏĖˮҲԴH9ˮҲΆƭļ3,.ƢŮ"Kѷ˙
Oщ+(56ǰӪΑƎǰȅ3KĽ͹̒̿Ƒ/Դ2008 ȏ3dq`€dûŋ"KˏĖ3ѷ˙
ŀO 14 šəѫЃ (5* 7 ə/6 2012 ȏ3ċѷ˙OǍʚ (̽̍̿Ƒ36Ǝƪ
5̍ĖˉÊ3ǝȾ .΂ҽ̅ӷ5ͽ2Kdq`€dˏɕπ .(#L5ˏĖD̿Ƒ
ͱ˵δԴǯƑͱ˵δOũCư˯2˵δIˮɕL.(LI5dq`€dˏ3K
ӷǭ05δϪɕԴbSgˮҲԴI3 4 ȏӧ5ˮҲΆƭļ3D0-.Դ̽̍̿Ƒ5dq
`€dˏ5ǁϲŜЖɂ3,.˨Ѩ (
26
319 · Î ȱ 3 Ʊ Ӗ 3 ΂ ͱ ( d q ` € d Ǎ ͱ 5 2 ȏ ӧ 5 ͱ ̃ 0 ɕ ӣ
ͫˀӊԲǰӪΑ˦ʓQԳ›ӕˇĵӔ›ӕˇΦƿԲA1J5ÐԳ›
˪Ń̑ƿԲdq`€d0Н͘ƻ2ÐԳ›ǤˀʷˁÜԲư̘ўȅ϶ļąƍѶԳ›
Ǒ ÜȢԲư̘ўȅͰƦѶԳ›Ηӌ͵ІƿԲư̘ўȅʓļ҆æѾhԳ
dq`€d6ˋ̬Ƒʙ5̿Ƒ3ͱГ"KÖˀδ/Դӓǯ3ɚĂI22+(03Ò
˧ͱӂΰ3HJԴư5НͱƑ/ʶʘ@@2I2̛ͥͱ!.K˃Μκ/6ԴНͱ
Ƒ5 30 m10 m O·Î (ȱ3΂ͱ ( 175 Ǎͱ5ͱ̃0ɕӣO 2 ȏӧҫҖѷ˙ (΂ͱ
Ȩȏ5ͱГʿ5̂»ͪ6 3.4%/+(5ï6Ä5НͱƑ/ƢŮL.KïHJDÖԴ
·Î3HKÿͰƦ5ʉž3HJD(IL(0ЍILKʙԴĎʿ5̂»ͪ6 7.7%0ԥ
Դ̍Ėưƣə3ͱГ .(ëÙ6ԇ˗3HK˝ҨJ/̂» .(2 ȏ΍5̂»
ͪDť˯5÷ŧOΥ (ԴĎʿ5˝ҨJ6ўIL2+(1 ȏ΍5˵ԥɕӣ6Դ̍Ė
ưƣə3ͱГ Դ΂ЩʩʿʟëÙ>1ʻɌ3ԥïOΥ (ʙԴ2 ȏ΍5˵ԥɕ
ӣ6Ĥȏ5˵ԥƱëÙ>1ԥïOΥ ()/+(ͱГ5Ěʿ>1ͰƦ5ȭԎ
OřE"(C0ЍILK
320
|x[έ˵δěĜ5(C5ˆœYœ5Ӧ΂H9ЧϖϗI5Ėˎʙ̝5
Ρπ
тȬljԲǰӪƱӱȾͱԳ›Ԩʹ̬͝›ŧ¹ѽԲǰӪƱȾͱԳ
ЧϖϗI|x[έ5˵δOěĜ"Kʙ̝5ΡπO΍Ά3Դ`~œʏ5ưй϶Ù DNA
/5ˆœYœ5Ӧ΂H9ěĜɝъ5ΡπOѯA(DNA qœkƒœf3΃ӞL.K|
x[έ5˵δԲb—’Դ|x[Դ`xpZd—ԴQft–ԴS€[ԴwgH9f\Գ5й
϶Ù DNA 5 trnL I trnF @/5ԓƚ5ƥƜӎęO̊Ҝ ԴδͤͽΆ2ưƖԓƚOɶϦ (
\n5ӣ3ҾўIL( trnL 5S˜r–˜OƧȌ"KHԴ’SˆœOѫѧ (
ҩ5|x[έ˵δ5йIɦĔ ( DNA OӝƖ0 ԴӦ΂ (ˆœYœ5 PCR ƧȌO
2+(0MԴʿȰLKƧȌʗ͡ӣ5ҾOԄ̢̌ij3HJΡѲ/(f\Դ|x[Դ
b—’5ӼЧHJӽC(ЧϖOϗ#,HJĖԴ–pQœi K Oͳ(ɚ̝3HJ DNA
OɦĔ (Ӧ΂ (ˆœYœ6ԴЧϖϗIɦĔ ( DNA IDƧȌLԴ3 ˵δ5ě
ĜŜЖ/+(
321
Predicting the potential distribution of sago palm in Sulawesi Indonesia
Sri Een Hartatik›Akemi ItayaԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ›
Chay Asdak›Dicky MuslimԲPadjadjaran UniversityԳ›Hiroshi EharaԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
The potential distribution of sago palm in Sulawesi Indonesia was predicted using Maxent Model.
Presence data from ground survey and literature review were used. Environmental data were got from
WorldClim. The predicted distribution of sago palm area showed strong association with isothermality
mean temperature of driest quarter temperature annual range and maximum temperature of warmest
month.
27
501 Т λ ˸ LiDAR 3 H K ˏ ĉ ÿ Ͱ Ʀ 5 Ѯ á ɚ ̝ Ӧ ΂ ˵ δ ӧ 3 K ү һ ͪ 0 ˏ ĉ
Ώǝ͙șӧ5Өä̊Ҝ
сʹіŞԲŦƱҡԳ›ǯ˃̴ԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ›Ӎτ˿Ƚ›ŤʹƮ˵Բ¨ʜ˃ТλԲ˜ԳԳ
ˏĉÿͰƦ6ԴӧÎ3HK¡ǭ˧ͱ5âĂEԴ&L3Òͱͣư˯ɂ5Ѯáχ/Ӕќ2ɮ
˱0ЍILKԴȔƚΆ,˿Ρ3ɞɼ"K06ǔʤ/62 ԴҧȏȔƚΆ2
˦ˏҍ́ɞɼɝъ0 .“Œœrh˜d˜^΂ǫ .JԴ& (ɝъ5 1 ,0 .Т
λ˸ LiDAR ̠΍L.Kͤ3ԴТλ˸ LiDAR 5ѣ̼qœkIȴILKԴүһͪԲă
LiDAR •œcœ{”f5*ˏȕ3Ğҽ (•œcœ{”f5ĩţԳ6ˏĉÿͰƦOɸNj"
Kƣţ3ʻIJ2ɮ˱/K Դʜ˃ƌĉ/6|x[¿ǿˏÈƯ/5ѥˎÞǥ2
&/˃Μκ/6Դүһͪ0ˏĉΏǝ͙șχ5Өä3,.˵δӧ5Ȃͽχ3,.˨ѨO
щ+(
502
ʟʿ˦ˏҍ́ĝͳѬʗdfpŠ5Ӧ΂ ˣσˁ˨Ĕˀ5ɞɼ
ˢсȐƳӊ›ǯ˃̴ԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ›ŤʹƮ˵›Ӎτ˿ȽԲ¨ʜ˃ТλԲ˜ԳԳ
˦ˏ̛ͭ5˿Ρ2ɞɼ36Դ&LOˮɕ"KŢπˀëÙ5ɞɼӔќ/K5πˀë
ٕƒ”5̛ͭɞɼ3ʻIJ2“Œœrh˜d˜^ɝъ0 .6ԴТλ˸ LiDAR ɯILK
ԴТλ˸ LiDAR 3.DԴƌĉ¿ǿˏ3.6ˏčԌ3˵čĞҽ .2ђ
ƏˀEÂƐˀχ5ɦĔƈԀ/K0ɮʂL.K&5(C˃Μκ/6ԴLIТ
λ˸ LiDAR qœk3HJȳˊ5ʙ̝/6˨Ĕ/2+(πˀԲˁ˨ĔˀԳ5ʘ(2˨Ĕʙ
̝5Ӧ΂O΍Ά0 ԴТλ˸ LiDAR IώĔL( DSMԲDigital Surface ModelԳ0ɦĔˀ
5˵ԏ͖ÕЃԴ˵čŒq”IώĔ (ɸNj DSMԴŔ9ͭƑѷ˙3HJÛɕ (πˀÕЃƊ
O̊Ҝ"K03HJԴˁ˨Ĕˀ5˨ĔŜЖɂŔ9˨Ĕʙ̝3,.˨Ѩ (
503 MODIS q œ k O ĝ ͳ
(ийˏ5Ӧйʜ5ɸNj ηώ̻̌05Өä
ϙǪžӼԲǰӪƱ̨ƚΜhԳ
Terra ьʥ MODIS 5˿џļ˧ͱɮʏԲNDVIԳqœkOĝͳ .Դ̉ʜ5 NDVI Iийˏ
5ӦйʜOěNj"KQ”a“gŠOӦ΂ (ӦйOěNj"K NDVI 5өïOийʿ5 NDVI
ïȈCԴӦйʿ5 NDVI 5ʜƭļOƅȉĖˎ/Œq”ļ .Դ¦ЎIӦйʜOěNj
(ԥǯȅ5ƱĄҌǼ̨ƚ/ 20 ĖӧӸ/̼Nj (̻̌qœkIԴ̉ʜ5ʜȎƓ̻̌5ĖȆ
OɸNj (ʜȎƓ̻̌0Ӧйʜ5Өä3,.˨ѭ ԴӦйʜΎҧ5ϟ 10 ʜӧ5ηώ̻̌
Ӧй0Өä̰0ěʗ (5Ϭˑ3Ɯ-.Դηώ̻̌IӦйOěNj"KŒq”
Oˮϒ ԴӦй5ěNjϬˑ3,.˨ѭ (
28
504 ӣ ӕ Α ® ԍ dz ԥ Ʋ š ŏ 3 K ҧ ҏ Ư Y ‹ ’ O ͳ ( ` ˆ ] b 5 ë Ù ʏ ѷ ˙
ЯĘΈÂ›Ĭс˿¿›ŏǯʰԲçƱǯdzΜԳ
ҧȏ΃ǯǎ5ƧĬ3HKʆ°E°ͩ215ȭԎ/`ˆ]b215ȇǥ˧ͣ5̸ǥżԖ0
2+.K&5(Cԥǯ˧ͱ5ĖȆOɞɼ"K0Ӕќ02Kһӑ2ͰƦ¡3ͱГ"
K˧ͱ5ѷ˙6ȎƑ0̊Ҝ .ǔʤ,ԕϿ3щ0Ԁ ˃Μκ/6ҧҏƯY‹’
ͷùOͳ(ѥˎOщ0/`ˆ]b5ëÙʏɞɼOѯAKѷ˙Ƒ5ӣӕΑ®ԍdzԥƲ
šŏ3K`ˆ]bЇи6ĽQ”f/ʹƱ5ЇиƑ/J˿Ρ2ëÙʏOѷ=K06
ƈԀ/K&/ UAV O̧ͳ (IJͪΆ2ԥǯ˧ͱѷ˙ʿȰL.Kѷ˙Ƒ3 10 m
10 m 5Ʊ–nrOѫЃ 1 m1 m 5Ǥ–nr3Ėĩ `ˆ]b5ëÙʏOYT˜r
(qek”Y‹’0ҧҏƯY‹’Oͳ.Ǥ–nrOʅȭ Řȴ (ͷùOѥˎ"K
0/`ˆ]b5ëÙʏɦĔ0ĖȆƊ5ÛɕOщͭƑѷ˙qœk0̊Ҝ"K0/Ϛș˨
ѭH9ЍǚOщ2+(
505  R ˜ ’ ˜ s Ƞ Ƒ • œ c 5 ʜ ˃ / 5 ˨ Ѩ
Ǽ˃Ϣƿ›Ĭс˿¿ԲçƱǯdzΜԳ›Harri KaartinenԲFinnish Geodetic InstituteԳ
ͭƐԴʜ˃/6Ƒ •œcOͳ(˦ˏ̼Nj3̠΍ӽ@+.K&5ͯ͵0 .Тλ
•œc/6Řȴ/2˦ˏĉӌ5¨›¡ǭˀEȑ5ΎȯԴπˀÕЃ5qœkȴILK
0ɯILK ʜ˃/6Ƒ •œc6ԥá2(Cͭƣ/6@JĝͳL.2
L3ǝ .R˜’˜s/6Ƒ •œcOũB•œcΜκ΋P3щNL.KÁƅԴ
R˜’˜s3.Ƒ •œcOÝͳ (ĆťΜκOщ+(LIOҘ@˃Μκ/6
R˜’˜s/Ǎӹ3ͳIL.K 2 δԘԲ‘œ–n{ȠԴR˜’˜sȠԳ5̼NjOʜ
˃/DǍʚ ˨ѨԴ̊Ҝ"Kqœk6R˜’˜s5˦ˏ/̼Nj ( 2 əԲ¨ȜԴ;ˏԳ
0çǽƱDŽˮĉ͉Ћˏ/ť˯5 2 δԘ5̼NjOщ+(qœkOÝͳ"KR˜’˜s0ʜ
˃/5̊ҜԴ15̼Njʙ̝ʹӀ25Ѝǚ .
506
f\ԥԯ¿ǿˏ3KӧÎȱ5ɕӣѥˎ ŸӔƱDŽȎê͉Ћˏ5µÞ
ЪѿԈӓԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›ˌˇΎ¿›ƥӕÀŵ›ǼʹÓ̘ԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
ҧȏԴ¿ǿˏϫƁ3KӣÎʿļ̠΍L.KԴӣÎʿļ3ӀȾŜЖ2ӀƑ5Ӄ
NjEԥԯ/5ӧÎʚ˩5IJˑ˨ѭ213,.ԴɐӔ3˨Ѩ"KȻќKŸӔƱDŽ5Ȏ
ê͉Ћˏ3.Դf\¿ǿˏԴ100 ȏͱˏĖ5ӧÎѯԣOщ+(5/Դ&5ȱ5ɕӣϫһ
3,.ƢŮ"K˵ԥ3,.6>?ɕӣ˾@+.(ԴΎȯɕӣ6ӧÎȱDϱϲ
.JԴ&5IJˑ/ԴˏĖˆη5ɕӣDɭϲ .(ȦșӧÎŀ0ȤșӧÎŀ/DВƱɕ
ӣ6ϱϲ .(Դʿԟ5ΎȯɕӣФ+(˱͂Ƒ/6ԴȺˆЙ˄ư5ëÙ3ĂJԴ
ɕӣӭǒAIL(ӣÎʿļ3HK5H2“f]5ƧƱ3,.D˨ѨOќ"K0
ʉC.ΡѲ/(
29
507 ɵ ˆ ʙ ̝ © Ƴ 5 ͱ Ͳ Ӗ E Ŵ Ҏ 3 Ŕ ? " ȭ Ԏ
ƊƿÿƳӊ›ƂɘʨƴԲǘǯΑ˦ˏΜԳ
ưԂƑȈf\¿ǿˏ/6Դπˀ5ƱӌĖ˝üʵJ5ʻ .K& (πˀI©
ƳOɵKƣţԴɵˆʙ̝3H+.ͱͲLK©Ƴ5ӖEŴҎƱȀşLK&/Դ
˝üʵJˀIͱͲLK©Ƴ5ӖEŴҎԴɵˆʙ̝5Ҿ3H+.Դ15H3ͽ2
Kѷ˙Oщ+(ɵˆʙ̝6ˆҎûþ0ˆηûþ5 2 δԘOѫ(ˆҎûþ6ԴʵJ
5KӌÕOėJи0 ԴĔˊKӰJҰΎ2©ƳOưɵˆ Դˆηûþ6ԴʵJ213
ӨNI#ԴĔˊKӰJư5©ƳOɵˆ"K00 (ɵˆӣ6#LDƜ˃Ά3 4.1 m
0 (ͱͲL(©Ƴ6Դ˂ŚH9üŚΎȯԴˆӣԴΗԥ21O̼Nj ԴA ˆԴB ˆ
H9 C ˆ3ĖԘ (ˆηûþ/ɵˆ (ƣţԴ©Ƴ5ˆη6ˆҎûþ3̊= 20%αșƧĬ
(ʙԴˆҎûþ/ɵˆ"K0Դ©Ƴˆη3ŋCK C ˆ5ĩţ6ˆηûþ3̊= 15%α
șÖ2+(
508
ˏ˩µ˩Ù5ŏˀȅƬȅƣ<5ŏˀĔб5ɗͻ ԊDZΑƲρˏ˩ƑƚůҢ5
ŏˀȅƬȅƣOµÞ3
¨Ǽlj̘Բ͆ҌΑ¨ӌ˦ˏʐõµĴəԳ
ˏ˩µ˩Ù5ŏˀȅƣ<5Ĕбɗͻ3,.Ѝǚ"K(CԴƲρˏ˩ƑƚIҧҕӿ3
K 4 ,5ŏˀȅƣ5ŏˀŘȡ5qœkOĖˎ (ŏˀȅƣ5҈ƬӖ5ưǛIŏˀá˞5
ʻĝɂOěʗ"K06ʾ@ 2ԴȯϤ3H+.6Դ҈ƬӖư.Dˀˆá˞5ȎƓ
ïH9ĖʎǤŏˀȅƣѲCIL(@(Դ˵δԴȯϤԴӣϤ3H+.ԴŢŏˀȅ
ƣ/á˞ʻĝɂͽ2+(I3Դŏˀ5ȎƓʼná/6Դʩϝę/5џĢɂEȯϤӧ5Ώ
Ө6ѲCIL2+(Դѩȿȅ/6ȎƓʼná ʢ"K÷ŧ|x[/ԗк3ѲCIL(
(+.Դˏ˩µ˩Ù˵δԴȯϤ215ԑ΍Ĝ3ŏˀȅƣ5qœkOĖˎ Դŏˀȅƣ
<5҈Ƭɗͻ3Ȯπ.K‹“nr6Ʊ0ЍIL(@(Դȅʜ05ʩϝę/Դ˵δ
Ĝ›ȯϤĜ5ȎƓʼná6ΏӨ2ԴƱƖţˍǿƣEљˆǿƣ<5ΎҭEƑƚ5¨Ǥ5љˆ
ǿƣ0ŇNjƸϟ3Ɯ-(Ύҭ215ǣĂO˨Ѩ"KȻќ/M
509
Dz˲ƍ]fx[ˏOĝͳ (ʍГ–^’Š5˨Ѩ
͌ʹʯӼ›ңųʣ›ңФƿ›Ǥˏȹщ›¹ Ȕſ›ԧʹӔіԲˋƱ͉˵ШΜԳ
ԊDZΑҌЮӋňÌҀͶ3ÕЃ"K˵ШΜκəԈӕΜκˏ3.Դ2013 ȏș3ʜ˃˦ˏDŽ
Ð3HJˏ˩ӄͲ3ѲNjL(Dz˲ƍ]fx[¿ǿˏ0]fx[Oˆʕ3Դͤ3Ƒƚ5ƿß
(*ԴƑƚ5́ŞEԴˏͲͣ5ĝͳ3,.DŽ;53ФʍГ–^’ŠOӦ΂"K0
O΍Ά3ԴǍʚĉǔO˨Ѩ ԴѢƿœĬƖ5ąӦѺȚ0 .ѯщ (Áƅ6ąӦѺȚ5Ǎ
ʚĉǔԴǍʚ (ϬˑԴœĬЎI5Q˜_œrϬˑ0һŒ5ąӦѺȚ/5Q˜_œrϬˑ
05̊ҜԴ&LIOD03Áȱ5˃ʍГ–^’ŠO15H3ýǍ$.щ5˨Ѩ
(5/ƢŮ"K2˃Μκ5ӌ6Ȏɕ 26 ȏșέDŽΜκҋĮɕµ˩ԲƺİΜκԳ26923005
5ĮɕOř.Ǎʚ (D5/K
30
510 [ x ` 5 ȝ X S ” 5 ɠ г ѯ ԣ
ŏǻ›ʹ¨ɆԲˋ½ҡ˩ƱԳ
[x`5¿ǿ˟ƛ5ӹ3ͱ!KȝXZđͯ6Դ[x`ҡǓ30+.ԴƱ2żԖ02+.
JԴӣӕΑ)/D̉ȏМƱ2r˜ʏ5ȝXZͱ!Դ&5ǝόEʻIJ̧ͳ˳ϦL.
K˃Μκ/6Դ&5ȝXZIXS”OÛJԴ&5ɠгѯԣO2+(ɠг5ǝ҂
6ԴƱКг0ԬХ€sTͮг0 (ѯԣ5ϬˑԴȝXZXS”6ԴKαș5ɠгÛͳO
ɭ,0ѲCIL(
511
yk_d‹eƛƑƜˆ5ɶϦ3,.
ћ¹ǂʓԲŸӔΑˏΜԳ›ƧӕȐ«Բ¨ʜ˃ҡͲԲ˜ԳԳ
ŸӔΑ/6ԴΑĉŢƑ/yk_d‹e5λѷҰȏ˟ƛщNL.KԴˋʜ˃Ʊԅ͔È
ӯԴŏʕ02K˵Ή5¢ҔIyk_d‹eгȕ˟ƛ3ͳKzœ]ƟВ5á˞ԥԤ Դ
LJá/гȕ˟ƛ3Ӏ (ƛƑƜˆ5Ӧ΂ʾ@L.K&/Դʛǁ5zœ]ƟВ5ÇN
J3Ȕй˵5ĨNj˒Eϕ̇χOŏʕ0 (ƟВOÛљ ԴѯԣϏOͳ.yk_d‹e5г
ϜÓӣ̛ͥOѷ˙ (0MԴŏʕ0 .ĨNj˒O̲ţ (ƟВ3.Դʛǁ5zœ]Ɵ
В0ťχ5гϜÓӣѲCILԴ}˜H9гȕё˟ƛ3.DĝͳŜЖ20ʣI
32+(
512
гȕdSk_ԥ̻ɂг˜5˟ƛͤɂ3,.
ӤǪñԲɍΘΑ˦ˏhԳ
Дƿ¼ӎ3HJÛĔ (ԴƮƣ3DĝͳŜЖɂ5Kԥ̻ɂdSk_ 2 г˜3,.Դ&
5˟ƛͤɂO˨Ѩ (ƛԝʜʏO 90 ʜ0 120 ʜ5 2 ˉÊԴƛƑ5bSgO 1 kg 0 1.5 kg
5 2 ˉÊѫNj ̊Ҝ (ϬˑԴг˜ A /6ƛƑ 1 kg Ȩ(J5ƿǍÙ΂ͱӖ6Դ90 ʜƛԝ5
ʙư+(@(ԴƛƑbSg/6 1 kg 5ʙ 1.5 kg HJD 1 kg Ȩ(J5ƿǍÙ΂ͱӖ6
ư+(ʙԴг˜ B /6ԴƛԝʜʏԴƛƑbSg3,.ȂѲCIL2+(ƿǍ
Ù5ȎƓͱëӔ6Դг˜ A /6ƛԝʜʏ 120 ʜ5ʙ 90 ʜHJƱ+(ť˯3г˜ B
3,.Dƛԝʜʏ 120 ʜ5ʙȎƓͱëӔƱ2K÷ŧѲCIL(
31
513 ї Ȧ Ǝ ƨ ǿ ̝ ŀ ӧ 5 җ Ԍ ʈ ɭ ī 0 ϳ ɭ Ϗ ͯ
ԥ˶ɩŞ›ňɒȪ›ŤʹІÜ›ӏ¹ΫƴԲˋƱӱҡԳ
їȦƎƨǿ̝6ԴїȦˆOĉӌ3ʒѫ"K0/Ɂ÷ʖƑ3.DƕΎ3ҧʚǿŜ
Ж/JԴÎӦȌEƎǿӖDǥ2.̵B0Iҗϴѫѧ5Н͵șDԥ2JԴˏ˩ǟͳ
ҼEˏҼ3ʻͳ0ЍILKїȦƎƨǿ̝5,0 .ԴӧΈOĝͳ .eXp[kS
”OȄÅ(ŻŴŦ TK TWœ”JԴϓʤʈɭī̼NjƃOͳ.ʚǿŀӧ5җԌʈɭ
īO̼Nj (TK TWœ”ʚǿ5ʻ͗3HI#ǯòҠ›җϷ¨Ƶ›ѿòҠӧ/· CBR
ï5ʻɌȂ6AIL#ԴTK TWœ”ʻ0͗5ӧ5ʻɌȂD2+(ԴҗԌâԛ5΂ͱ3H
+. CBR ïǤ2K÷ŧ+(âԛ5΂ͱ3HJϸƋCIL.(яǭӌ̨»"
K00D3ԴҗÙ3̭̍ү .ĉӌ5ƎΛ5ϬˈīOȤC((C0ЍILKÁȱԴTK
TWœ”ʚǿύə01DԴҗԌɳ̍Eâԛ΂ͱύə5ʟʿїéχ5ǝόҗϴ5ϳɭϏ
ͯ5 /Ɯ˃Ά/Ӕќ/K0ΡѲL(
514
ǰӪΑԥǯƑŀ3K̨LΌOЍɑ
җϴѧͷ
(ˀҎzSXˆfŗθ5(C5
DžЦЭ›˹¹ð›ӏ¹ΫƴԲˋƱӱҡԳ
ˀҎzSXˆfĝͳ5‡p˜d”ԥǰӪΑԥǯȅʞԥǯƑŀ/zSXˆfŗθOĤ
ɺ3 (җϴӎЃѧͷOщ+(zSXˆfVw”\œ0 .5˦ˏҍ́Ӗ6Դf\Դ|x
[¿ǿˏOĤɺ3˦ˏϔԴʛǁ5ϮѧҍʕO̧ͳ .˦ˏɕӣӖƒœf/ώNj ԴĝͳŜЖ
Ӗ6ѧͷҗϴ 200 m ÈĉIώNj (LI5ˉÊ0ǡˊ5җϴ‹˜pt˜fҋͳÖ̸O
Ѡӕ3ĂL.ԴφЎIӦ΂ (ƑҎԴƑȩƊĮLΌOНijěĜ"KjrTUQOͳ
.Դ̨LΌOƅӅ (җϴѧͷOщ+(ϬˑԴˏҼǗș 12 m/ha 5ӎЃOȴԴťƑŀ/
ȏӧ 133 ž m3 5ˀҎzSXˆf5LJNjΆ2ßϭŜЖ32K0ΥL(
515 ӧ Î ӽ ˆ Û ˩ 5 ͱ Ͳ ɂ 3 ȭ Ԏ O Ŕ ? " Û ˩ ˉ Ê
ňɒȪ›˹¹ðԲˋƱӱҡԳ
ͭƐԴˀˆá˞5ÖҪ3HJˏ˩5ɵώɂɈļ Դˏ˩O̧ɂļ"K(C36ͱͲɂ5
ŧ ¢Ŝ˺/K˃Μκ/6Դ¨ӌ˦ˏϏͯǨ3KԥǗșҗϴ0NFKԥɂЖˏ
˩˸ˤOͳ(ӧÎÛ˩5 169 Ê5qœkOD03Դͭͥ5Û˩dfpŠ3KţͯΆ2
ɮӘOȴK(CԴͱͲɂO̓Nj"KќƆȌC(͗ΏӨ˨Nj0üӎЃĖʎĖˎOщ
03H+.ԴŢÛ˩ˉÊ0ͱͲɂ5ӧ3ʻɌ2ӨäKOѷ=(Ėˎ3HJԴ1 ˃Ȩ
(J5ˆηԴÛ˩җǗșԴʀĔԌη0ͱͲɂ36˿5ΏӨAILԴ÷ʖ0ͱͲɂ36҅5
ΏӨAIL(@(Դ˵δԴˀǖ$5ʙ̝ԴҲˆ5ʙ̝6&5δԘԴʙ̝5Ҿ3H+.Դ
ͱͲɂ3ʻɌ2Ȃͱ!(ͱͲɂ0ʻɌ2ӨäAIL(Ţ5Û˩ˉÊ3,.Դ2%
ʻɌ2Өä+(5OЍǚ (@(ԴÁƅ5ϬˑOÁȱ31̧$K5OЍǚ
(
32
516 ˕ Ϸ ӽ ˆ 3 K Ѐ ϳ – œ  5 ĝ ͳ Ŝ Ж ɂ f S ˜ ^ Ž œ l O Þ 0 . ̹Ң¾Â›ҧсβԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
ˏ˩ıøЎ5ԥԯļҶB2/Դıø͔ǒOӬ˾"K(C3ıø҅б̊ҜΆƱ˕
Ϸӽˆ/5þǯÛ˩Ў5҅ɧқ̸̏CIL.K&/Դ—SŽœ–œ0ťαș5Ȧ
șOɭ,Ѐϳ–œ˕Ϸӽˆ3.ĝͳLƽC.K˃Μκ/6˕Ϸӽˆ3K
Ѐϳ–œ5ʭŔŜЖɂOıø҅ɧқ̸IJˑ0Ѐϳ–œ5Џ«ɂѮá5¦ԌI˨Ѩ"K
0O΍Ά0 (ɍΘΑʘƘ˦ˏϪţ3ǣĂL(lSuœˆљЀϳ–œO"=.5s
’Š3єΔ (fS˜^ŽœlOѷ˙ǝ҂0 ԴþǯÛ˩Ў5ıø҅ɧOӽˆÛ˩¨5Ⱥɨ
ʏIѮá (@(ԴЂJҨ Ýͳ3HKЀϳ–œ5ʃА̛ͥ5ΡѲE–œsh”Oͳ
(ȥīѯԣ3HKīDŽΆѮá3H+.Ѐϳ–œ5LJăɂ0Џ«ɂ3,.ЍǚOщ+(
517
`˜ptЫ5˧ÅÛ˩Жͪ3Ŕ?"˧˟ƃć0Û˩Ў5ȭԎ
ҧсʪ›ѓʹŷš›ǯʹʫ¯›ÌсɍԲԊDZΑҡɝΜ˦ˏΜhԳ›
ǯ˃ЮȢԲԊDZΑҡˏƱDŽ˛Գ
`˜ptЫ6˝ϝ`˜{]r2ȩͥ/JԴ&L3Ⱦ!(˧˟̝OͳK03HJ˧
ÅÛ˩Жͪŧ "K0ʿȰLK&/|x[H9f\5`˜ptЫ0ʭҰЫ5˧
ÅÛ˩ʩӧ3Ŕ?"˧˟ƃć0Û˩Ў5ȭԎ3,.˨Ѩ (`˜ptЫ5˧Å36Դ
qR€”Դf„œsԴdƒ”H9ŹӟOͳԴ˧˟ϫԣҁǘ2Ў0ˁϫԣ2Ў3,
.ԴЫˀ 1 ˃Ȩ(J5˧˟ʩӧOѧ̼ ( &5ϬˑԴ15˧˟ƃćOͳ.D`˜pt
Ы5˧ÅÛ˩ʩӧ6ʭҰЫHJΙԴͤ3`˜ptЫqR€”˧ʹDΙ+(͛ϻ
ș/6ԴˁϫԣЎ6ϫԣЎ3̊=ԴʭҰЫŹӟ˧5˧ιɴJ3 2 ìÈ 5ʩӧOќ"Դ
`˜ptЫqR€”˧5˧ιɴJ6ϟ 40Ա5Û˩ʩӧ/+(`˜ptЫ5qR€”˧
ÅÛ˩6˧˟Жͪ5ŧ 3ǖ£ Դͤ3˧˟ϫԣ5ǥ2Û˩Ў/&5ȭԎƱԴċ
Ҳˏ`frģ̸3ʻIJ2ɝъ0ЍIL(
518
ӍҼȘΑ•ƒ”2I93ˏ˩µ˩ٕƒ”3KıøέDŽf„]r’Š5
̊Ҝ
¨ǶŃƂ›ǯʹǔŸԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
ˏ˩ıø3Kˏ˩̛ͥEıøͰƦ6µ˩ÙEƑƚ3H+.ͽ2KLI5Ɔƿ6Ύ
ɷ›ӧɷΆ3ıøLJăEͱͲɂ3ȭԎ"K 2IԴLI5њӾ2Өäɂ6ϮѧΆ
ɚ̝Oͳ.ĹɬΆ3Ėˎ"K0ƈԀ/KıøέDŽf„]r’Š/6Դ&L'L5
Ɔƿ3,.ԴʹǤïIʹƱï5ϑƉĉ/5޵˩Ù5ÕЃ-яLKI3Դă
.5Ɔƿ§ęΆ3ӎЃLK0/Դ޵˩Ù5ͭͥOԴƆƿ05ÕЃ-5ҴϲΆ2
ƭļ0 .ѠѡΆ3ɞɼ/K˃Μκ/6Դƌĉ5ʏ΅5ˏ˩µ˩ÙO]’fkœĖˎE
2 ,5ƆƿԲ̂öȏŃ¿ͪ›ıøͱͲɂԳOͳ.ĖԘ (I3Դ˯2ƆƿIɕK
ıøέDŽf„]r’ŠHJŢ^”œ5ͤȸOɯԴŢ3,.HJLJă/IJͪΆ2Û˩
Oщ(C5ʉž͖O˨Ѩ"Kť˯3ӍҼȘΑ•ƒ”/DıøέDŽf„]r’Š5ĖˎO
щԴƑƚƋʻ5̛ͥEӃɣќϥԴf_œ”3KҾOЍǚ"K
33
519 Î ɵ ѧ ͷ 0 ¿ ǿ ˏ ĉ 3 â Ă
(Ȕй˵ư˯ɂ3Ө"KΜκ
Зѿ"ALԲŦƱҡԳ›ǯʹǔŸԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
˦ˏ5ưԌΆ˸Ж΂ɽ0ѣ͖IԴ¿ǿˏĉ/Dͱͣư˯ɂ5ϳɭӔѠLKH
32+..JԴ˦ˏϏͯЎ36ԴНĖ5əʻ"K˦ˏ5ͭͥOɞɼ ( /Դͱͣư˯
ɂ5æă3ӎɑ (ϏͯOщ0̏CIL.K&/ԴŦƱӱͱŲҡ5ԠƒIԴ
ͱͣư˯ɂ52/DȔй˵ư˯ɂ3̠΍ Դ¿ǿˏĉ5ʮѣf_œ”3KȔй˵ư˯
ɂ5Ѯáɚ̝Oɺź (˃Μκ/6ԴɍΘΑ5̅ɘƌʻˏOǝ҂0 Դ5ɚ̝5˦ˏϏ
ͯ<5ȾͳÞ0 .ԴͭѧͷHJDȔй˵ư˯ɂ5ϳɭŜЖ0ɀNLKÎɵѧͷ<5ƭʶ
Oɺˠ"K0O΍Ά0"KͭƐNjCIL.KÎɵѧͷ3ȳ+.ÎɵL(ƣţ3&5
ư˯ɂ1ƭļ .OԴGIS Oͳ. 10 ȏ03d‰•œd˜"K
520
]—ȁˀɶϦ–eU]r5ѯA
ˌˇŷ¯›ǤћЁ›¨ћȢýԲçƱ SVBLԳ›ǤћŵԲçƱЀϳԳ
]—ԲŽˆ^—ԵM. bombycisԴY’Žˆ^—ԵM.albaԴ–jTԵM. lhou D 6LI5
¼ӎδԳ6ԝх›љϜ˩OʈKхԞͳ˵ˀ0 .,.ʜ˃ŢƑ/Ȕ˟ƛL(@(
śˊHJ]—5ˆҎ6ˀǿШͳˆ0 .ѮáԥĬ.ʹҧ/6]—5й3ưũ@L
K˸ЖɂɕĖ 1-DNJ 5шϛï ʢɟğIJˑ̠΍LԴљрŏʕ0 .5áïўĔLK
H32+( 2Iԝх›љϜ˩5ѐҬ00D3хԞͳˡƍ5ʉȝҶAԴϏͯɉ
ƢDʎҷ . @+.KçǽƱDŽbp’Sr›ƒ˜mœ}ewf›’†’r“œԲSVBLԳ
/6]—OʻͳȔй˵ҍ́0 .ɱԴӣӕΑĉ3K]—̃ǁ̛ͥԴ0JNȁˀ›Ʊ
ȯˀ3,.ȅ̋I5ɉƢOĶJ2Ĩǁ˜5ͥɏOѷ˙ѩӞ ԴӄÑƿb˜”5ɵ
ŘæǁOҶC.KÁƅ65ŘϪA5ϫϺ§93̧ijOҰ!.ʣI32+(ѶԖ͖χ
3,.ƢŮ"K
34
701 ˵ č ӌ 3 K ʢ е л ΂ Ӗ 5 ͜ ŗ ʈ O ͳ ( ɸ Nj 3 , .
вƑіІԠԲçƱӱҡԳ›Ľŏʴ›ǤӕіԲçƱҡԳ
Ďʿ5˵čӁʗ0 .čԂKʹԥ̻̌ 0È¡/6Դӌԙ3HJи¡"KԴ
ӌ6ʢел΂"K0ЍIL.K ԴĎʿ5˵čӁʗӖ5Μκ6ǥ2Դʢел
΂ӖE˵δ3HKҾ216ˁѥʣ2͖ư&/˃Μκ/6Դ‘œ–n{rT|ԴT
’e–Œ‰ԴoZԴ|x[5 4 ˵δOͳ.Ďʿ3čԂӔӖ5ѣ̼OщԴʢел΂5Ǎɏ
ѥʣOщ00 (ȴIL(ʢел΂Ӗ5qœkI͊͜’n]fOώĔ Դťʩ3
ѣ̼Oщ+(ȷ̌҂qœkȈC(͊͜’n]f0̊Ҝ"KLI5ϬˑIԴ˵δ
5Ҿ͊͜’n]f3Ŕ?"ȭԎ3,.˨Ѩ"K
702 f \ Դ | x [ ¿ ǿ ˏ 5 ˵ ȩ 5 ͤ ȸ I ɸ Nj L K Џ ԙ ɂ
ӕʹβӊԲŸӔΑˏΜԳ
f\Դ|x[ˏĖԲˏԯ 30-90 ȏͱԴ50 ˏĖԳ3.̉ˀѷ˙ԲπˀǗșԴ˵ԥԴЕԥ
ΎȯԴ˒¡ԥԴ˒ȥJԳOǍʚ (5*Դ1 ˏĖ(J 2Ը5 ˃5ѯԣˀOÎɵ ԴƑ
ӹI 03 m ԥԴ1.2 m ԥԴ&LÈ 5ԥ6 1 m ӧӸ/˵ȑůƉӣO̼Nj (̼Nj
(˵ȑϨJqœk6ԴУΆ2ȑʵϷȠ/K 3 ˻ưԑȠԲŏ͖6ˣσԳ3ФӀţ (
5/ԴϨJȩͥO5ȑʵϷ/Çя$Դ˵ȑȩͥ0˒¡ԥԴ˵ȑȌχ05Ώ·ӨäO˨Ѩ
(&5ϬˑԴ˵ԥԴ˒¡ԥԴЕԥΎȯ5 3 ƆƿIϨJȩͥ5ċͭŜЖ/JԴ˵č
Ȍ6ЕԥΎȯ0ΎϷӨäѲCIL(&/ԴLI 3 ƆƿOͳ.Դ˵ԥχ ˵ȑ
ϨJȩͥ5ͽ2K,5Œq”˵ȩOċͭ ԴīDŽŒq”Oͳ.ЏԙɂO̊Ҝ (
@(Դ3 Ɔƿ*˒¡ԥԴЕԥΎȯ6ǗșϏͯ5̛ͥ3HJƭļ"K5/ԴǗșϏͯ5̛ͥ
0Џԙɂ5Өä3,.Ѝǚ (
703
πˀƦ͸3ĖȆ"K|x[5̍Ȏ˝Ӗ5ɸNj
Ø˶͋›ҳƒРlj›ƎǪʰԲԊƱӱҡԳ
˵ˀ˝ϝ36яǭǹƩOɟğ"K˸ЖK0L.JԴ&5˸ЖOѮá"K36˝ϝ
ĖȆ5ɞɼӔќ/KʙԴӧÎ3HKˏĖǗșϏͯ6æГ Ȼќ/KӬ͔ Ӏė
2ˏĖǗșO˨Ѩ (Þ6ǥ2ЕԥΎȯOͳ(|x[5̍Ȏ˝ϝĖȆ5ɸNj6щNL
.(ůJ5πˀOЍɑ 2ʼnˀ5ͥɏ/5ɸNj/JˏĖǗș6ЍɑL.2+
(&/˃Μκ/6πˀӧ5Ʀ͸3ĖȆ"K̍Ȏ˝ӖO̼Nj ԴˏĖǗș0̍Ȏ˝Ӗ5Ө
äOѷ=K0O΍Ά0 .щ+(ЕԥΎȯťαș5ˏĖ/6|x[5̍Ȏ˝Ӗ6ӻɷ
"Kπˀӧ3.D˝˜I5ҕӿ3 (ɮʏӨʏΆ3̸ǥ"Kʼnˀ/5ɸNjï3
̊=Ǥ2ïOΥ (@(ԴˏĖǗșǗ32K3 (̍Ȏ˝Ӗ6ƧĬ"KɸNjï
3̊=Ǥ2ïOΥ (˝ϝ˃ʏ/6ɸNjï5ϟ 1/2 5ï32JԴ˝ϝʗԌη/6ˏĖǗ
ș;32K3 (ʼnˀ/5ɸNjï3ҧ-(
35
704 ˳ Ɩ Ǎ ԣ 3 H K ˵ ˀ 5 ˝ Ҩ J ‹ Y u g Š 5 ѥ ʣ
ԥ˶ɇÂԲçƱӱҡԳ›Ľŏʴ›ǤӕіԲçƱҡԳ
ҧȏư΂"KƎΚ̨E̥̞3ǝ"K˵ˀ5ɤɠɂOѮá"K(C36Դ˝ϝ3H+.΂ɽ
LK˝ҨJɤɠīOɞɼ"K0Ӕќ/KһŒ3щNL.(Ǎπˀ3ǝ"Kȡ
í ѯԣԲԥ˶ 2013ԶԦʹ 2009 21Գ3H+.Դ˵ԥEЕԥΎȯ0+(Ƒ ӌȩͥ0˝
ҨJɤɠī5Өä6ʣI32+..K Դπˀ5Ƒ¡3ȔK˝ϝ5ȩͥOԋ
ΞƩ/ɞɼ"K06˫C.ƈԀ/K(CԴ˝ϝȩͥ0˝ҨJɤɠī5ӨäOćÙΆ3ѹ
!(Μκ6ǥ2&/˃Μκ6Դ˵ˀ˝ϝOϓʤΆ3ċͭ (˳Ɩ3ǝ .ȡí Ǎ
ԣOщԴ˝ϝȩͥ5Ҿ˝ҨJ5ɯijE˝ҨJɤɠī3£KȭԎONjӖΆ3ɞɼ"K
0O΍Ά0"K
705 Ϊ Ƕ Α ň Ώ ԡ ȅ 5 ǯ ˏ 3 K ʊ Ǡ Ϸ Ӗ 5 Nj ʿ ̼ Nj Ϭ ˑ 2012 ȏ Ը 2014 ȏ 5
ϱϲѷ˙
ŏǻ›͑ǯʰƿ›¨ˇȐ¿›˷Ӷ›̑Śʓӵ›Ʊˏlj¯Բˋ½ҡ˩ƱԳ
2011 ȏ 3 ʺ3΂ͱ (ˋ½ԄīυΪǶŏ΂5µʌ3HKʊǠЖ̐˖5żԖ6ԴΪǶΑĉ
O6!CԴŢƑ3ŔP/Kͤ3ΪǶΑňΏԡȅ6Դµʌ΂ͱȨĚHJԥʊǠϷӖƢ
ŮL.KƑƚ5,/K˃Μκ/6Դ2012 ȏI 2014 ȏ@/ 3 ȏӧ3N(+.Դ
ťȅ5ǯˏ3.ʊǠϷӖ5ϱϲ̼NjOщ+(&5ϬˑԴȅĉ5ŢƑ/&5ʊǠϷӖ5
ԥÖ57I,KD55Դӌ5˦ˏ3.6Դà͘0 .ԥʊǠϷӖOΥ .
K0ʣI32+(
706
[x`5ȝXZ͕Oͳ(ӲƥԴӲ˖ѯԣ
ŏǻ›͑ǯʰƿ›̑Śʓӵ›¨ˇȐ¿›˷Ӷ›Ʊˏlj¯Բˋ½ҡ˩ƱԳ
2011 ȏ 3 ʺ3ͱ!(ˋʜ˃Ʊԅ͔3HK̥̞ђǒԴ@(ˋ½ԄīΪǶυŏ΂5µʌ3H
KʊǠЖ̐˖6à͘0 .Ʊ2͟΁O5 .JԴŢƑ/ӲƥԴӲ˖̧ijϱϲ .щ
NL.K˃Μκ/6Դ&5ӲƥԴӲ˖ˆʕ5,0 .Դ[x`ͱͲ5ӹ3ͱ!KȝX
Z3Δ΍ Դ&5ȝXZI„•nrͥ5ˀ͕OѯÛ .Դ&5ӲƥԴӲ˖IJˑ3,.5
ǍԣOщ+(
36
707 Estimate of groundwater in the western site of Mt. Mihara by the 2013 Typ. Wipha
TheTruong Vu›Satoshi Tsuchiya›Fumitoshi Imaizumi›Okihiro OhsakaԲShizuoka UniversityԳ
In 2013 Izu Oshima island was hit by the torrential rain by the Typhoon Wipha. As a result many
debris flows flew into Motomachi town and a massive sediment disaster were caused. The origin of
debris flows was the shallow landslides that initiated broadly on the mountain slope. In this study we
report the results of rising groundwater level estimated by a saturated-unsaturated flow analysis.
ϓʤ2̍ͯǍԣ3HKǯƑʖԌ3Kˆu˜^5Ϙșäʏ5ѧ̼
708
͡ǯЮ›ĽŏʴԲçƱҡԳ
ǯƑʖԌ3.Դˆu˜^5ϘșäʏOʣΡļ"K06Դ̨̦̍ĔEяԌ̭ԛ215
‹YugŠOѥʣ"K /Ӕќ/K ԴǏĉ̍ͯǍԣ/5Μκ6ʏưL.K
ԴǍʖԌ3.ˆu˜^5ϘșäʏOѧ̼ (Þ6ǥ2ԴłĖ2˨ѭ6L.2
&/Դ˃Μκ/6ƑђӖ0̨ұԴϘșäʏ5ӨäɂOʣI3"K0O΍Ά0 .Դʖ
Ԍĸӎ 7.0°Ը14.7°5ǍʖԌOӃNj Դ0.21.0 m 5Ӛљ˓5Ǎԣ̍җOѫԴƑђK
ƣţ0Ƒђ2ƣţ3N.&L'L̍ͯǍԣOщ+(&5ϬˑԴϘșäʏ6΃ǯҼ (Ƒђ2 )/ʹǤï 0.015 Oѧ̼ ԴʹƱï6Ǝƣ(ƑђJ)/ 0.172 Oѧ̼ (@(ԴƑ
ђӖ0Ϙșäʏ5ƅȉȠ36ŌӴͪ 5Ա/ʻɌȂѲCILԴƑђӖư>1Ϙșäʏ
Ʊ00ΥL(
709 ȍ ̶ SAR 0 CS π Ù Ɗ 3 H K ̰ ǭ ǹ Ʃ Ō Ӵ ʖ Ԍ ˨ Ĕ ɝ ъ 5 Ӧ ΂
ɘʹƞӊԲӣӕΑˏϵhԳ›Ʊ©і̀Բ˦ˏϵΜԳ›¨ƙҊü›Dz˶ϡƿԲƌƎƑͯӱԳ
CS πÙƊOͳ(ȷƑȩěѵ/6Դ̰ǭǹƩŌӴʖԌ/KƑ"=JƑȩOǔʤ3ěѵ"
K0/KԴǹƩ΂ͱ5ŌӴșOѮá"K06/2&/Դȍ̶ SAR 3HJ
ƑΌ5ƭijOѧ̼"Kɝъ0ϪAţN$.Դ͇ij .KƑ"=JƑ5˨ĔOѯA(˃Μ
κ6έDŽΜκҋїĮӗԲΜκѶԖͼŠԵ22500994Գ3HJǍʚ (2006 ȏԸ2011 ȏƑͮѣ
̼ьʥ)*5qœkOͳ(ȍ̶ SAR ѥˎ3HJԴӣӕΑňӌ3.ƭijўIL
( 3 ύəOǝ҂Ƒ0 (Тλ•œcœ̼Ӗ3HKϨǗ DEM I CS πÙƊOÛљ ԴƑȩ
ěѵOщ+(ȱ3ԴͭƑѷ˙OщƑяƭȩ5ʻ͗OΡѲ (3 ύə0DԴƑȩěѵ/6
Ƒ"=JƑȩOŭ .JԴͭƑѷ˙/6ƑȩEˮҲͣχ3ƭȩўIL(ȍ̶ SAR 0ȷ
Ƒȩěѵ5ϪAţN$3HJԴ͇ij .KƑ"=JƑO˨Ĕ"K0/(
37
710 S ˜ k œ z ” Y ‹ ’ O ͳ . ʅ ȭ ( Ʊ ѿ ǹ  5 ̖ 3 K Λ Τ Ɩ Ǝ Κ ̨
ǐĀɓ˵ԲԊƱӱҡԳ›ϰӶɇԲωƱӱͱŲͰƦԳ›Á̜ʓǞԲԊƱӱҡԳ
Ʊѿǹ5̖3.њʏ5ȅ҈5Zœq˜TWnmY‹’OѫЃ Դ2014 ȏ 8 ʺ 10
ʜ3΂ͱ (ƎΚ̨5̨ij̛ͥOɱK0/(ȴIL(ͷù6 5Դ10Դ15 ήӧӸ/
ʅȭL.JԴƎΚ̨5̨ij̛ͥΡѲ"K0/K@(ԴZœq˜TWnmY‹
’6 8 ʺ 10 ʜ5 6 ʩM5ƎΚ̨΂ͱI 15 ʩ 30 ĖM5ϩ³@/ʅȭ .JԴ&5ӧ
3ͱ!(њʏƅ5ƎΚ̨̞̅0ȱϲӌ5̨͎5̨ij̛ͥOɱ.K/6Ҵ5ƎΚ
̨5̨ij̛ͥ0̨ij¨5Ɵη0âԛ3Ө"KȷƑȩƭļ3,.ѥˎOщ2+(5/ƢŮ
(
711
Ʊџ˳ǹƩƑOũB¨śͱǭƑĮ̏́ӌ3Kӯԁʩ5Ĕ̍ͤɂ
ŏʹʫƳӊԲǰӪƱӱҴţҡԳ›ƎǪʰ›ҳƒРlj›Á̜ʓǞԲԊƱӱҡԳ
Ȏɕ 22 ȏ5ϞÌŅǶŝԙ͔ǒ/6Դ҃ԁ3Ò+.ʖԌ3̰ǭǹƩưʏ΂ͱ (5̰
ǭǹƩ5΂ͱƣ6Դ¨śͱǭƟηDzƑȈ5ǧ˝OũB̍́ƚ/΂ͱ (ͤȸK Դ
҃ԁʩ3ʖԌ3ƱӖ3̭ү (ԁ̍15H3ǹƩ˸ˮ3ǖ£ .K3,.6ʣI
/62Դ̰ǭǹƩ5‹YugŠOΘK/5ѶԖ/K&/ÁƅԴ̰ǭǹƩƑO
ũB¨śͱǭƟηƑȈ0 .ԴԊDZΑ˭ŏӋ5Ʊ¹Ǽ̍ϝ˭ŏǼ5̨́ӌOѯԣ̨ƚ0 .Դ
ӯԁʩ5я̨̍5ȾϋͤɂOѣ̼ (ѯԣ̨ƚ6˱ԥϟ 500 mԸ1500 mԴ̨ƚԌηϟ 4.5 km2
5ǯdzƑ/ƄžłȈ5ΛDz̟Dz·ǭOª2ˮɕƑǭ0 ԴȨѰ̨ƚĉ5̰ǭǹƩƑԲϟ
0.06km2ԳĮ¡"Kѿψ3̍Õѧ 4 ƜԴԁӖѧ 2 ƜOѫЃ .ԴȎɕ 26 ȏ 4 ʺHJѣ̼
Oщ2+(5/ƢŮ"K
ňQ”fΞΝĮ̏ƚ3K̍›ƎΛ̨Ĕͤɂ5ѥˎ Ʊ¹Ǽ̍ϝ›ˋ̗ĉ
712
̨̖ƚ3Kѣ̼µÞ
ǯǼӵΨԲω̞ƱҡˏɝhԳ›ƝʹϞʓԲω̞ƱͱŲͰƦϝԳ›ϫӶɇԲω̞ƱӱͱŲͰƦԳ
ňQ”f5ΞΝĮ̏ƚԲƑҎ6ΛDz›̟Dz5ƟηDzԳ/KƱ¹Ǽ̍ϝ›ˋ̗ĉ̨̖ƚ
ĉ3.Դњʏ5Ǥ̨ƚ3,.̨ĔӖH9Ԅ̌ÑǣșԲECԳOѧ̼ Դ̍›ƎΛ5̨
Ĕͤɂ0Ƒȩ›ƑҎˮҲ05ӨäɂOЍǚ (ÇяΆ2Ǥ̨ƚԲϟ 50300 haԳӧ5̊Ҝ
/6ԴşǴ5Ǥ̨ƚ6ȀǴ5Ǥ̨ƚ3̊=.̨̊ӖƱԲş›ȀǴ5ȎƓï6Դ&L'
L 9.1Դ5.4 m3/sec/haԳԴEC ԥ+(Բ142Դ110 µS/cmԳşǴǤ̨ƚ5Aњʏ5̨ƚ˂σ3
.ƎΚ̨Ɵηͣ5ǁƐΡѲL(0IԴşǴǤ̨ƚ/6ǹƩEâԛ3ÒƎΛ̨
ĔȀǴǤ̨ƚ3̊=.HJ΋P/K0ЍIL(ƱǨΆ2ƑҎˮҲ0 .ԴşǴ̨ƚ
řΌԴȀǴ̨ƚ̨LΌ5ˮҲOɭ*ԴƑǭ5÷ʖ6ƑяԌĸӎHJDԥѤ/K0Ѝ
ILK5H2ƑҎˮҲş›ȀǴ5Ǥ̨ƚ5̍›ƎΛ5̨ĔͤɂOџğ .KD
50ЍIL(
38
713 Ÿ Ӕ Α 2 = ȅ с ŏ dz ћ ¬ ҄ ɘ Ǽ 3 K ̷ ȕ Ɵ η ͣ ¨ 5 Í ̨ ̍ 5 ̨ Ĕ ͤ ɂ
Øӕ̡Ƚ›Ǥˏ԰ƳӊԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›ǯʹǂԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ›ŏƳԲ¨ʜ˃ТλԲ˜ԳԳ
ŸӔΑ2=ȅсŏdzћ¬҄ɘǼ/6̷ȕƟηͣċΰijƖƎΚ̨ԕ΂ .K&5΂
ͱӰ͸Ɯ͂ԁӖ3Ө"KþщΜκ0 .Դ̷ȕƟηͣ¨5Į́̍ӽ¨"K03HK{S
̨΂ͱ5ԋϷȩ΂ͱƜ͂ϷԲCLԳ›ƎΚ̨΂ͱ CL›fwœ]’S˜5˨ѨԲǯʹ 2013ԳԴ
ћ¬҄ɘǼͳ5Ιʿ̨Ĕѥˎͳk˜]Œq”˨ѨL(Բŏ 2014Գ þщΜκ/6Դ
҃ԁʩ5qœk¢Ҕ Դћ¬҄ɘǼ3Ӏ (k˜]Œq”ÛɕL(06Ѧ2ћ
¬҄ɘǼͳ5Ιʿ̨Ĕѥˎͳk˜]Œq”5ċ˨ѨOщ(C3ԴһŒ5Sƒ˜r3ĬԴ
Áȏґ(҃ԁ3HKSƒ˜rOũC(ћ¬҄ɘǼ5̨Ĕͤɂ5ǍɏOѷ=(ћ¬҄ɘǼ
υ 6 ŠơƠ̍ɢǀI5̨ӖqœkԲ2011 ȏ 11 ʺԸԳOʐͯ Դӯԁ̨Ӗ̻̍5Ⱦ
ϋɂԴ͎J5΂ͱ›ϩ³5kS‰˜^3Δ΍ ԴΎɷ̨ĔͪEĤʿԁӖ05Өä3,.˨
Ѩ Դ̨ĔͤɂOʣI3 (
714 Ǝ Κ ̨ ԕ ΂ ̷ ̨ 3 K ҃ ԁ ʩ 5 Í ̨ ̍ k ˜ ] Œ q ” 5 ˨ Ѩ Ÿ Ӕ Α 2 = ȅ
сŏdz5µÞ
Ǥˏ԰Ƴӊ›Øӕ̡ȽԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ
ŸӔΑ2=ȅсŏdzћ¬҄ɘǼ/6̷ȕƟηͣċΰijƖƎΚ̨ԕ΂ .K&5΂
ͱӰ͸Ɯ͂ԁӖ21OʣI3"K/5ƜΣ02K̨ĔѥˎŒq”3Ө"KþщΜκ0
.Դȳˊ5ˀ̥Ǽ5{’‹œkœOͳ( 3 ̅k˜]Œq”/5˨ѭOҘ@Դ2 ̅k˜
]Œq”ɺˠL(Բŏ 2014Գ þщΜκ/ɺˠL(k˜]Œq”/6ԴƎΚ̨
5΂ͱӯԁԓƚ3ҧH2҃ԁ3KĮ̨́̍Ӗ5ċͭɂ3,.6Ǎqœk͗(
CԴ¢ʣ/K˃Μκ/6ƎΚ̨΂ͱӯԁԓƚ3ҧӯԁSƒ˜r0ЍILK 2014 ȏ 8
ʺ 8 ʜԸ10 ʜ5ŝԙ 11 Š5µÞ3,.Դȳˊ5ˀ̥Ǽ5k˜]Œq”H9Բŏ 2014Գ
/ɺˠL( 2 ̅k˜]Œq”Oͳ.̨Ӗ0ƎƪԁӖɮʏOώĔ ԴӀţɂO̊Ҝ"K0
0D3Դʘ(2Œq”3,.D˨Ѩ (
715
Ÿ Ӕ Ʊ DŽ Ȏ ê ͉ Ћ ˏ ћ è ѿ 3 K ̷ ̨ Ƒ ȩ ͤ ɂ 0 Step-Pool ȩ ͥ 5 Ө ä
̹ӆʳԲŸӔƱͱҍԳ›̙˃ʫ¯ԲŸӔƱӱͱҍԳ
̷̨ͱɏϝOˮɕ"KӔќ2ќϥ5 1 ,/K Step-Pool 6˯2f_œ”/ǁƐ .K
̷̨ͰƦOˮɕ"KќƆ0 .Ӕќ2ɌŰOɭ, Step-Pool 5ȩͥͤɂOʣI3"K0O
΍Ά3ŸӔΑ5ԃĔǼ ̨ƚ5ŸӔƱDŽȎê͉ЋˏћèѿOǝ҂0 Step-Pool 5ȩͥԲStep
ӧӸԴStep ȂԥԴStep ԥԴStep ȌԴStep ˮɕΤʏԴStep ˮɕΤϗȯԴPool ӣԴPool ȌԴPool
̰Ŕ9иȂԳO¡̨I ̨3ŧ+.ª3 TruPulse 3HJѧ̼ Դ̨ƚԌηԴ̗ȕĸӎ0
+(̷̨5Ƒȩͤɂ0 Step-Pool ȩͥ5Өä3,.ѷ=(
39
716 Ľ ǯ Ǽ ¨ ǽ 3 , . ɕ π
.(ӽи5̍ǒӬõˏ5ijɏ3̦̍Ŕ?"ȭԎ
о̘ÿӊԲˋƱ͉ͱɏ̍ʓΜԳ›ʹΩɇÂԲüˋƱӱҡԳ
ŸӔ›ų˽ǯΑƦǪLKĽǯǼ3Ḁ̊́0ӽиKͭƐ6ų˽ǯΑò5ǼǴ3Õ
Ѓ"KԴ,.6¨ǽ3ӽиJԴ ̨ò3̍ǒӬõˏOõ.(5̍ǒӬõˏ
6Դ1852 ȏ5̍ǒ/ӽиǼǴ3ΰҚ (ȱD¨ǽ3̃LԴͭƐ3О+.K5Ʋ͘
ˏ5ijɏ3ҧȏ5̦̍Ŕ? (ȭԎOʣI3"K0O΍Ά0 (Ìķ̾ŝԙԴ2011
ȏԴ2013 ȏ5 3 ƅ5̍ÕѩӞIƑΌԥ05̭̍ԕșȌC(˵ˀ5ȑ5÷6 ̨H
J¡̨/ǤԴԥ˱ԥŀͷ/6ȁˀˏπ"K53ǝ .Ö˱ԥŀͷ/6ΎȯǤ+
(¨ǽƟηͣ6Λǭ0Ǝƪǭ5·ǭ/JԴҰȋʩ36ƎƪͱɕLKԴ̭̍ʩ36
Ǝƪ6̃JԴ̨ҭƎΛƟη .K0N+(,.×̋6пO5˦/62Ĝ
5ƣəIɵŘ .(0DNJԴ̍ǒӬõˏ0 .˸Ж ԴæѾL.(0ɸ̼
L(
717
NPO ̝ ¿ 3 K ӓ ǯ æ ă / ̏ C K ˸ Ж 0 ̧ ij Ƒ ƚ 5 Ө N J 3 Ө " K
Q˜_œrѷ˙
ĽǯΨȇԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ›ʹ¨ӶʓԲŦƱӱͱŲҡԳ
˃Μκ6Դ
ӓǯ3ǝ .¿ӧʿȰ"KќϥÚ3H+.Nj@K5Oѷ=K0O΍
Ά0 (Μκ5ӌ0 .ԴNj˼5΍Ά5ԑ3[ӓǯ]0Ƒƚ5ʓѦK NPO ̝¿Oǝ
҂3ԴNPO ̝¿̧ij"Kӓǯ3ʿȰ"K˸Ж0Դ̧ij"KƑƚ5ϑƉ05ӨäO
ѷ˙ (2Դ[ӓǯ]36Դ
ӓƑԴ
ӓ̬0ʓѦOũC(
Ƒƚ5Ȕ›NjЈ6
ȨѰ5 NPO ̝¿3ɪ+( ҧȏԴӓǯ5æă36ư5 NPO ̝¿ӨN+.K/6Դ
NPO ̝¿6ćÙΆ3ӓǯ3ÚOʿȰ .æă .K5OΘK(C3ԴQ˜_œrO
Ǎʚ (Q˜_œr/6ԴNPO ̝¿5ӓǯ3ǝ"KЍʙԴ̧ij"KƑƚ5ƱԴ
ӓǯODŽP)+ԴƑƚɂ5ŘJĂLʙχOǢ4(
718
ӧΈOĝͳ (ˀљ̘ǯlŠ5ʚǿ3,.
͌Śς›ŧǯĥ›ʹ¨ФƳ›¨ѿ̱ѠԲ¨ӌ˦ˏϏͯǨňç˦ˏϏͯЄԳ
ˀˆԴˀљŴ5ĝͳɫƱ3,.6ҡˏ̍ͲΐˀˆĝͳɸҶѧͷ3HJԴąĆƎˀǿ
µ3K΍˱0 .ԴȎɕ 26 ȏș@/5ŘJϪA0 .Դǿµҋ 1 úĊȨ(J5ˀˆÝͳ
ӖOȎɕ 16 ȏIȎɕ 18 ȏ5ȎƓ5 1.5 ìαș0"K032+.@"¨ӌ˦ˏϏͯ
Ǩ5̘ǯµ˩3.DԴѿ˾ǿ5ˀљ̃ǁƖ˓χԴŢǿδ3ӧΈ5ĝͳOщ+.@
(Դʶ2Kˀˆ5ĝͳɫƱȻќ2µIԴÁƅԴΑͲY’ˆoӧΈOÝͳ (Դˀљ
̘ǯlŠ5ʚǿOщ+(5/ԴƢŮ @"
40
719 ˀ љ ̘ ǯ l Š 3 Ý ͳ L ( f \ ˆ 5 ѫ Ѓ Õ Ѓ 0 ĭ ļ 5 Ө ä
ųưʹŕlj›ПʹǞͱ›ƎВƜͱԲǰӪΑ˦ˏΜԳ
ǰӪΑĉԴάʹΑĉԴ½ӍȘĉH9ԩāǶΑĉ3.ˀљ̘ǯlŠ5ӌˆ0 .ĝͳ
L(f\ˆ5ĭļ(Й˄›чǒ)̛ͥOʣI3"K(CԴʚǿȱ 5 ȏI 15 ȏαșϫһ
(ӌˆ3,.Դĭļ3HKñăӌ5Ŏ5̸ǥӖOѷ˙ (ĭļӌ5Ŏ6Դ•efr
^’Oͳ(μǀɤɠѯԣ3HJ̼Nj (ѷ˙5ϬˑԴĭļ3,.6Դˆ5яԌ3ѷ
˙ʩ̨̍+.(ӌÕ3.Դ&LÈƯ5ӌÕ3̊=.ĭļӌ5ŎǤԴĭ
ļҶA3÷ŧўIL(@(Դˀљ̘ǯlŠKύə5ȏȎƓ̻̌5Ҿ0ӌˆ
5ĭļ3HK̸ǥӖ3Դͤ3Өäɂ6ўIL2+(2Դ˃Μκ6ҡˏ̍Ͳΐ5ҡˏ̍
Ͳ˩›ԛŴͲ˩έDŽɝъΜκɸҶµ˩ͱɏϝ5(C5Ǝ0ˀ5yS€“ns̘ǯˮҲͣ5
Ӧ΂3HJǍʚ (
720
ŢδˉÊOĬŰ
(ˀљ̘ǯơƠ5ӌˆ¼ɻȏʏ5´̼
άʹǙȃԲʜ˃ǿƁԲ˜ԳԳ
˃Μκ6Й˄ұșȠOĬŰ (ˀљ̘ǯơƠԲÈ¡ԴˀơƠԳ5ӌˆ¼ɻȏʏOʣI3
"K(CԴ3 Α3KЙ˄5Ǎɏѷ˙Oщ+(~–qR˜҉ĂӖȎƓïµ0ϫһȏ6ΎϷ
Өä/K(CԴ˻Ƞ5÷IЙ˄ұșv ONjЈ (ӔƅȉĖˎOщ+(ϬˑԴ
v 6˱ԥ0Ơԥ5 2 ɮ˱/Ѵʣ/Դ5 2 ɮ˱6#LDϓã3ώĔŜЖ2Ɔƿ/K(
CԴˀơƠ5ѧͷ̅ӷ/Kαș5Й˄ұșO´̼/K0ЍIL(@(ԴˀơƠ5ӌ
ˆȾī6ӌˆΎȯԴƠԥԴғ̨̰̍ԴϽˀӧӸO£K0/ѧώ/ԴȾī5ƧĬ÷ŧO
ϧ®Ƞ/яͭ/(ˀơƠ5ӌˆ¼ɻȏʏ6ԴӌˆȾīѧώȠ0Й˄ұșȠOϪAţN$
(´̼Ƞ/ΥLԴ˵δ5ҾEʚѫџ˳ԴѫЃˉÊ0+(ŢδˉÊOĬŰ"K0/
(
41
2014 10 " 15
+4
0 4 ;%$ 7(6!=
2=+4>0 4 ;%$:
464-8601 .3*
<)9,/-
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.chubu-shinrin.jp/workshop.html
5#>'8)&1
464-0814 .3* 1
E-mail: [email protected]