ないANEの

⮫ᗋ䞉㞀ᐖ㻌 㻟㻭㻹㻜㻝㻢㻌
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌
ࠕእぢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྰᐃⓗឤ᝟ ᐃᑻᗘࠖࡢసᡂ
‫ۑ‬Ᏻಖᜨ⌮Ꮚ* ᰿ᘓ㔠⏨**
*
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉
**
᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫே㛫⛉ᏛᏛ⾡㝔
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸 ࣎ࢹ࢕࢖࣓࣮ࢪ㸪㌟య୙‶㊊ឤ㸪እぢ
Development of the Appearance-Related Negative Emotions Scale
Eriko AMBO* and Kaneo NEDATE**
*
( Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, **Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University)
Keywords: body image, body dissatisfaction, physical appearance
࠙ၥ㢟࡜┠ⓗࠚ
㟷ᖺᮇ࡟࠶ࡿ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪⮬ᕫࡢᐜጼ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᪥
ᖖⓗ࡞ᝎࡳࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㸪ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪
ᐜጼ㸪Ꮫᴗ⬟ຊ㸪཭ே㛵ಀࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪⮬ᕫཷᐜឤ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᙳ
㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᐜጼ࡛࠶ࡿ (┾ᴿᇛ, 2000)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪
⮬ᕫࡢእぢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙‶㊊ឤࡣ㸪㣗⾜ື␗ᖖࡸᦤ㣗㞀ᐖࡢ⑕
≧࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ (e.g., Stice & Shaw, 1994; ⏣ᓮ,
2007; Twamley & Davis, 1999)ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪እぢ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿᝎࡳࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪㟷ᖺᮇዪᏊࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ೺ᗣࢆ⥔
ᣢ࣭ቑ㐍ࡍࡿୖ࡛㸪㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛㸪እぢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྰᐃⓗ࡞ឤ᝟ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᩘከࡃࡢ
ᑻᗘࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢከࡃࡀ㸪య㔜ࡢ㔜ࡉࡸయᆺ
ࡢኴࡉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙‶ࡢ ᐃ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽ㸪యᆺࡢ㈋ᙅࡉࡸ⫙㉁࡞࡝㸪࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㌟యⓗ≉ᚩࡀ୙‶ࡢ
ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪య㔜࣭యᆺ௨እࡢ୙‶㊊ឤࡶ⮬ᑛឤ
᝟ࡸᢚ࠺ࡘ࡜㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ (e.g., Cash,
Fleming, Alindogan, Steadman, & Whitehead, 2002)ࠋ௨ୖ
ࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ಶேࡀ⮬ᕫࡢᐜጼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᢪࡃྰᐃⓗ࡞ឤ᝟ࢆ
ࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪య㔜࣭యᆺ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡞࠸㸪እぢ
඲⯡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙‶㊊ឤࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᑻᗘࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢእぢ඲⯡࡟㛵ࡍࡿྰᐃ
ⓗឤ᝟ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᑻᗘࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ◊✲ 1
࡛ࡣ㸪ᑻᗘࡢ㡯┠ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪⮬⏤グ㏙ᘧࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓࠋ◊✲ 2 ࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲ 1 ࡛సᡂࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ᅉᏊᵓ
㐀࠾ࡼࡧෆⓗ୍㈏ᛶࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࠙◊✲ ࠚ
᪉ἲ: ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕ 303 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ᭷ຠᅇ
⟅⪅ᩘࡣ㸪261 ྡ (᭷ຠᅇ⟅⋡ 87.3%) ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࠕ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢእぢࡢ୰࡛㸪≉ᐃࡢ㒊఩࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ඲
య࡟㸪୙‶㸦୙Ᏻ㸪᎘ᝏឤ㸪ຎ➼ឤ㸪᜝㸪ᛣࡾ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴ㸧
ࢆឤࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࠕࡣ࠸ࠖ
࡜⟅࠼ࡓ 176 ྡ (ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 19.9 ṓ㸪SD=1.29㸪ᖺ㱋୙᫂ 1
ྡ) ࢆ⮬⏤グ㏙ㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛ࡣ㸪⮬㌟ࡢእ
ぢ࡟୙‶ࢆឤࡌࡓ࡜ࡁࡢẼᣢࡕࡸ⪃࠼ࡢෆᐜࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅヲ
ࡋࡃ᭩ࡃࡼ࠺ồࡵࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ: ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢෆᐜࢆศ㢮ࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ 3 ྡࡀ⮬ᕫ
ࡢእぢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྰᐃⓗឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ࡍ 25 ࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇ ࢀ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ 㸪 ࠕ እ ぢ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ྰ ᐃ ⓗ ឤ ᝟ ᐃ ᑻ ᗘ ࠖ
(Appearance - Related Negative Emotions Scale: ANE) ࡢ
ヨ᱌ࡀ⏝ព࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
࠙◊✲ ࠚ
᪉ἲ: ◊✲ 1 ࡛సᡂࡋࡓ ANE ヨ᱌ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
᭷ຠᅇ⟅⪅ᩘࡣ㸪201 ྡ (ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 20.1 ṓ㸪SD=1.31㸪ᖺ㱋
୙᫂ 9 ྡ; ᭷ຠᅇ⟅⋡ 97.1㸣) ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕࡲࡗࡓࡃ࠶࡚ࡣ
ࡲࡽ࡞࠸ (1 Ⅼ)ࠖࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ (2 Ⅼ)ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕ
ࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ (3 Ⅼ)ࠖࠕࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ (4 Ⅼ)ࠖࠕ㠀
ᖖ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ (5 Ⅼ)ࠖࡢ 5 ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋᩍ♧ࡣ㸪
ࠕ௨ୗࡢ㉁ၥࡣ㸪ࡩࡔࢇ (㐣ཤ 1 ࣧ᭶ࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ㛫)㸪࠶࡞ࡓࡀ
⮬ศࡢእぢ (ᐜጼ) ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ᑜࡡ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㉁ၥࡀ㸪ࡩࡔࢇ㸪࠶࡞ࡓࡀ⮬ศࡢእ
ぢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿẼᣢࡕ࡟࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࠿‫ࢆۑ‬
ࡘࡅ࡚⟅࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ: ཯ᛂ࡟೫ࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ㡯┠ࢆ㝖እࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ㄪᰝ
ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ 50%௨ୖࡀ㈇཯ᛂ㸦㸯: ࡲࡗࡓࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸; 2:
࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸧㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣṇ཯ᛂ㸦4: ࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸࠶
࡚ࡣࡲࡿ; 5: 㠀ᖖ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
10 㡯┠ࢆ㝖እࡋࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚㸪ᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ṧ
ࡗࡓ 15 㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪᭱ᑬἲࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿࡟ࡼࡿᅉᏊ
ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣉࣟࢵࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪ᅛ᭷್ࡢኚ໬
ࡣ㸪61.01㸪6.86㸪4.98㸪4.40…࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅛ᭷್ࡢⴠᕪ࠿ࡽ㸪
1 ᅉᏊゎࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡣ㸪15 㡯┠ࡍ࡭࡚࡟࠾࠸
࡚.40 ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᅉᏊࡣ㸪እぢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྰᐃⓗឤ᝟
ࢆ⾲ࡍ㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࠕእぢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྰ
ᐃⓗឤ᝟ࠖ࡜࿨ྡࡋࡓࠋ㡯┠ᩘࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵ࡟㸪㡯┠㛫ࡢ┦
㛵ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋ㸪┦㛵ಀᩘࡀ.80 ௨ୖࡢ㡯┠ࡣ㸪ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞
ࡀ㧗࠸᪉ࢆṧࡋ࡚㝖እࡋࡓࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ṧࡗࡓ 13 㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚㸪෌ᗘ᭱ᑬἲࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿࡟ࡼࡿᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖
ᯝ㸪ᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡢኚ໬ࡸᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ.40 ᮍ‶ࡢ㡯┠ࡣㄆࡵࡽ
ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ (Table)ࠋḟ࡟㸪ෆⓗᩚྜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪
Cronbach ࡢ ǂ ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪.95 ࡜࠸࠺್ࡀᚓࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪඲㡯┠ࢆྜィࡋࡓᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣ㸪2.88 (SD=.87)
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪༢୍ᅉᏊ 13 㡯┠࠿ࡽᡂࡿ ANE
ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ㧗࠸ෆⓗ୍㈏ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
࠙⥲ྜ⪃ᐹࠚ
ᮏ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ㸪య㔜࣭యᆺ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡞࠸㸪እぢ඲⯡࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿྰᐃⓗឤ᝟ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᑻᗘ (ANE) ࡀసᡂࡉ
ࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᅉᏊㄽⓗጇᙜᛶ࠾ࡼࡧෆⓗ୍㈏ᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒
ᚋࡣ㸪ANE ࡢ෌᳨ᰝಙ㢗ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧేᏑⓗጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲ
せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
Table ANE ࡢ㡯┠࡜ᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ (n=201)
̿ 382 ̿
␒ྕࠉࠉ㡯┠ෆᐜ (ǂ =.95)
ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞
24
៧䛖䛴
.865
19
ࡳࡌࡵ
.847
22
ࡘࡽ࠸
.825
3
ᝒ䛧䛔
.796
13
࠸ࡽ࠸ࡽ
.792
14
࠾ࡕࡇࢇࡔ
.785
18
ຎ➼ឤ
.758
16
䛜䛳䛛䜚
.751
15
᜝䛪䛛䛧䛔
.736
7
䛟䜔䛧䛔
.733
4
୙Ᏻ
.710
2
᎘䛰
.681
12
䛒䛝䜙䜑
.559