1PM-054 - 日本心理学会

日心第77回大会
（2013）
9. 認知　1PM-054
㗻ߣჿߩ୘ੱᕈߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆㅒࡑࠟ࡯ࠢ᭽ലᨐ
٤ศ↰ ᒄม
㧔Ყᴦጊᄢቇ⃻ઍᢥൻቇㇱ㧕
ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦㖸ჿߩ⍮ⷡ㧘㗻ߩ⍮ⷡ㧘ࡑࠟ࡯ࠢലᨐ
Inverse McGurk-like effect between the individualities of voice and face
Hiroshi YOSHIDA1
(Hijiyama University)
Key Words: voice perception, face perception, McGuirk effect
⚿ ᨐ
ታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ࿑㧝ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪ߦࠃߞߡ㧷ߩჿߣ್ᢿߐ
ࠇߚഀวࠍᓥዻᄌᢙߣߒ㧘ᤋ௝ߩੱ‛㧔㧞᳓Ḱ㧦㧲㧘㧷㧕˜
㧷ߩ㖸ჿഀว㧔11 ᳓Ḱ㧦0%㧙100%ߩ 11 Ბ㓏㧕ߩ㧞ⷐ࿃ಽᢔ
ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘߹ߕ㧘ᤋ௝ߩੱ‛ߩਥലᨐ߇᦭ᗧߢ
㧔F(1,19) = 13.44, p < .005㧕
㧘
㧲ߩᤋ௝߇ᵹࠇߡ޿ߚߣ߈ߩᣇ߇㧘
㧷ߩᤋ௝߇ᵹࠇߡ޿ߚߣ߈ࠃࠅ߽ో૕⊛ߦ㖸ჿ߇㧷ߩ߽ߩߣ
್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇㜞߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㧷ߩ㖸ჿ
ഀวߩਥലᨐ߽᦭ᗧߢ㧔F(10,190) = 354.48, p < .0001㧕
㧘㧷ߩ㖸
ჿഀว߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߦߟࠇߡ㧷ߩჿߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇᦭ᗧߦჇ
ടߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ᤋ௝ߩੱ‛˜㧷ߩ㖸ჿഀวߩ੤੕૞↪
߽᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ㧔F(10,190) = 5.71, p < .0001㧕
‫ߢߎߘޕ‬න⚐ਥല
ᨐߩਅ૏ᬌቯࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘ᤋ௝ߩੱ‛ߩലᨐߪ㧘㧷ߩ㖸
ჿഀว߇ 30%ߩߣ߈㧔F(1,209) = 4.30, p < .05㧕
㧘50%ߩߣ߈
㧔F(1,209) = 57.75, p < .0001㧕
㧘60%ߩߣ߈㧔F(1,209) = 11.93, p
< .001㧕ߦ᦭ᗧߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
䌋䈱ჿ䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䈢ഀว
໧㗴ߣ⋡⊛
ࡑࠟ࡯ࠢലᨐ㧔McGuirk & MacDonald, 1976㧕ߢߪ㧘ߚߣ߃
߫/ga/ߣ⊒⹤ߒߡ޿ࠆᤋ௝ߣหᤨߦ/ba/ߣ޿߁㖸ჿࠍᵹߔߣ㧘
ෳട⠪ߪ/da/ߣ޿߁╙㧟ߩ㖸㖿ࠍ⍮ⷡߔࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘⡬ⷡᖱႎ
ߩ⍮ⷡ߇ⷞⷡᖱႎߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆߣ޿߁ⷞ⡬ⷡ⛔วലᨐࠍ␜
ߔ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᚒ‫ߩ⺕߇ࠇߘߪޘ‬ჿ߆ࠍ⼂೎
ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㖸ჿߦࠃࠆੱ‛หቯߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ੱ
‛ߩᤋ௝ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ࡕ࡯ࡈࠖࡦࠣวᚑߐࠇߚ㖸ჿߦࠃࠆੱ‛ߩห
ቯߦ㧘ੱ‛ߩᤋ௝߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᣇ ᴺ
ෳട⠪ ᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ታ㛎᧚ᢱߣߥࠆੱ‛㧞ฬ㧔㧲㧘㧷;
ߤߜࠄ߽ᅚሶቇ↢㧕ߣหߓࠨ࡯ࠢ࡞ߦᚲዻߒ㧘੤ᵹߩ޽ࠆᄢ
ቇ↢ 20 ฬ㧔↵ᅚฦ 10 ฬ㧕߇ታ㛎දജ⠪ߣߒߡᧄ⎇ⓥߦෳട
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ⵝ⟎ ೝỗߩ૞ᚑ߅ࠃ߮ታ㛎ߩ೙ᓮߩߚ߼㧘࠲࠶࠴ࡄࡀ࡞
ᑼࡁ࡯࠻ဳ PC㧔Panasonic CF-C1㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘㖸ჿߩ⡬
ขߦࡋ࠶࠼ࡈࠜࡦ㧔BOSE QC15㧕ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧕ࠍ
ೝỗ ߹ߕ㧘㧲㧘㧷ߦࠃࠆ⊒⹤㧔߽̌ߺߓ߹ࠎߓࠀ߁̍
ࡆ࠺ࠝណ㍳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ណ㍳ߐࠇߚ㖸ჿࠍ STRAIGHT㧔ᴡේ㧘1998㧕
ߦࠃߞߡಽᨆߒ㧘㧲ߣ㧷ߩᷙว₸ࠍ 0%㨪100%㧔10%ࠬ࠹࠶
ࡊ㧕ߦᄌൻߐߖߚ 11 ⒳ߩਛ㑆㖸ჿࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬㖸ჿࠍ㧲㧘
㧷߇⊒⹤ߒߡ޿ࠆᤋ௝ߣหᦼߐߖߡวᚑߒ㧘ೝỗߣߥࠆࡆ࠺
ࠝࠢ࡝࠶ࡊ 22 ᧄࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᚻ⛯߈ ታ㛎ߢߪ߹ߕ㧘ෳട⠪ߪ㧲ߣ㧷߇⊒⹤ߒߡ޿ࠆណ
㍳ߐࠇߚࡆ࠺ࠝࠢ࡝࠶ࡊࠍᅢ߈ߥߛߌ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ⡞޿ߡ㧘ੑੱ
ߩჿߩ․ᓽࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘㧲޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧷ߩᤋ௝ߦ㊀ߨ
ߡਛ㑆㖸ჿ߇ᵹࠇࠆ 22 ᧄߩࡆ࠺ࠝࠢ࡝࠶ࡊࠍή૞ὑ㗅ߦⷞ
⡬ߒ㧘ߘߩ㖸ჿ߇㧲ߩ߽ߩߦ⡞ߎ߃ࠆ߆㧘ߘࠇߣ߽㧷ߩ߽ߩ
ߦ⡞ߎ߃ࠆ߆ࠍᒝ೙ㆬᛯߢ࿁╵ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ೝỗߩⷞ⡬ߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦ
ᔕߓߡ૗ᐲ߽➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
ᤋ௝䈱ੱ‛
㧲
㧷
0
10
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
㖸ჿวᚑ䈮䈍䈔䉎䌋䈱ჿ䈱ഀว
90
100
࿑㧝 㖸ჿߦኻߔࠆੱ‛್ᢿ⚿ᨐ
⠨ ኤ
ࡑࠟ࡯ࠢലᨐߪ㧘ⷞⷡᖱႎߣ⡬ⷡᖱႎߩ㑆ߩⲢว෻ᔕߦࠃ
ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘෻ᔕߩᱡߺߪⷞⷡᖱႎߣ⡬ⷡᖱႎ
ߩߘࠇߙࠇߦ㘃ૃߒߚⲢวࡍࠕߩᣇะ߳↢ߓࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄታ㛎ߢߪ㧘ੱ‛ߩᤋ௝ߣ㊀ߨߡࡕ࡯ࡈࠖࡦࠣวᚑߐࠇߚ
ਛ㑆㖸ჿࠍౣ↢ߒ㧘ߘߩ㖸ჿߦኻߔࠆੱ‛หቯࠍ᳞߼ߚ߇㧘
࿑㧝ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ੱ‛ߩᤋ௝ߣߒߡ㧲ߩᤋ௝߇ᵹࠇߡ
޿ࠆߣ߈ߩᣇ߇㧘㧷ߩᤋ௝߇ᵹࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ࠃࠅ߽ਛ㑆㖸ჿ
ߦኻߒߡ㧷ߩჿߢ޽ࠆߣ್ᢿߔࠆ₸߇㜞߹ࠆߣ޿߁ㅒࡑࠟ࡯
ࠢ᭽ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘ⷞ⡬ⷡᖱႎߦၮߠ
ߊੱ‛หቯߦ߅޿ߡ㧘޽ࠆੱ‛ߩᤋ௝ߦઁߩੱ‛ߩჿ߇ᷙ౉
ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ㧘ߘࠇࠍᢅᗵߦኤ⍮ߔࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࡠࡏ࠶࠻Ꮏቇߦ߅޿ߡߪ̌ਇ᳇๧ߩ⼱̍ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⃻⽎߇
⍮ࠄࠇ㧘ੱߦㄭ޿ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡁࠗ࠼߶ߤ㧘ࠊߕ߆ߥ⷗ߚ⋡߿േ
૞ߩਇ⥄ὼߐ߇⋡┙ߜ㧘ⷰኤ⠪ߦᄸᅱߥᗵⷡ߿ህᖡᗵࠍᛴ߆
ߖࠆ㧔᫪㧘1970㧕‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘⥄ಽ߇ዻߔࠆ㓸࿅ߩⷫߒ޿෹ੱߥ
ߤߦኻߔࠆ⍮ⷡߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ਇ⥄ὼߐࠍᬌ಴ߔࠆ૗ࠄ߆ߩᬌ಴
ེࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ᒁ↪ᢥ₂
McGuirk, H., & MacDonald, J. (1976). Hearing lips and seeing
voices. Nature, 264, 746-748.
᫪᡽ᒄ㧔1970㧕㧚ਇ᳇๧ߩ⼱ Energy㧘7(4)㧘33-35㧚
ᴡ ේ ⧷ ♿ 㧔 1998 㧕㧚 ⡬ ⷡ ߩ ᖱ ᥊ ಽ ᨆ ߇ ↢ ߺ ಴ ߒ ߚ 㜞 ຠ ⾰
VOCODER: STRAIGHT ᣣᧄ㖸㗀ቇળ⹹㧘54㧘521-526㧚
1
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ᐕතᬺ↢ߢ޽ࠆᩑᧄᐘ㉿ߐࠎ㧘⮮↰ାሶߐࠎ㧘ᷰㆺஜᄥߊࠎ
ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߒ⸥ߦߎߎޕ‬ᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
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