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NOR59-1216 Hva er Den Hellige ﾅnd? VGR
)WB FS %FO )FMMJHF hOE ƿBQ >KKBOIBABP JQB !BQQB JQBQ SFI SOB BQ IFQQ >KKBOIBABP JQB BKK SF S>KIFDSFP E>O EBO +BPQBK ESBO D>KD KÁO SF HLJJBO P>JJBK EBO BO ABQ BQ JQB CLO ÁƿCLO EBI?OBABIPBK >S AB PVHB LD CLO AB CVPFPHB ?BELSBKB %LSBASBHQBK BO I>DQ MÁ ABQ *BK F HSBIA E>O SF PQ>OQBQ ABKKB SBHHBIPBK CLO EBI?OBABIPBK >S PGBIBK JBKKBPHBQP ÁKA Ǚ )FHBSBI LJ %BOOBK SFI PKA>D JLODBK MÁ PKA>DPPHLIBK PKA>D JLODBK SFI SF E> ?KK CLO AB PVHB LD BK S>KIFD ?KKBH MÁ PKA>D JLODBK LJ %BOOBK SFI ,D MÁ AFPPB RHBHSBIABKB BO SF PQBOHQ MOBPPBQ QFI Á Q>IB LJ "SFDB QFKD CLO PGBIBK +Á SF SBQ >Q KÁO BKǀBK HOLMM ?IFO EBI?OBABQ PÁ DGO ABQ LPP >IIB DI>AB CLOAF SF SBQ >Q ABQ HI>OQ SFPBO >Q SÁO $RA EBI?OBABO AB PVHB *BK ABK PVHB MBOPLKBK ESFP AB IBSBO IBKDB KLH SFI H>KPHGB ?IF PVH FDGBK H>KPHGB JBA ABK P>JJB PVHALJJBK PLJ AB ?IB EBI?OBABQ CO> JBK ABQ Q>O FHHB ?LOQ EBI?OBABIPB )BDBK H>K DF JBAFPFK CLO IRKDB?BQBKKBIPB LD H>KPHGB QL A>DBO PBKBOB H>K AB A >S IRKDB?BQBKKBIPB BQQBO >Q E>K E>O BOHIOQ ABJ COFPHB !BK HLJJBO QFI?>HB *BK KÁO PGBIBK ?IFO EBI?OBABQ A> E>O AR "SFD )FS F ABD ,D GBD QOLO >Q SF BO PÁ KOB %BOOBK 'BPR (LJJB >Q ABQ BO KASBKAFD CLO LPP Á DGOB >IQ PLJ SF LSBOELABQ H>K CLO Á ?OFKDB BKESBO PGBI QFI %FJJBIOFHBQ LD CLO Á ?OFKDB %FJJBIOFHBQ QFI CLIHBQ PIFH >Q SF H>K ?IF EBI?OBABQ F SÁO ÁKA 'BD QOLO >Q 'BPR IBDBJB BO ABQ PVHBPQB IBDBJB PLJ GBD SBQ LJ ABQ SFI PF IBDBJBQ (OFPQF ÁKABIFDB IBDBJB MÁ GLOABK BO JBDBQ PVHQ ,D KÁ SF OBDKBO FHHB JBA Á ELIAB MÁ ABOB >IQCLO IBKDB RQLSBO HSBIABK CLOAF MÁ ABK COPQB HSBIABK E>O SF FHHB KLH PFQQBMI>PPBO QFI SÁOB HGOB SBKKBO 3F MI>KIBDDBO Á ?VDDB BQ KVQQ JBKFDEBQPILH>IB BQ PQLOQ Q>?BOK>HBI >HHRO>Q EBO MÁ ABKKB QLJQBK BIIBO ESLO BKK %BOOBK IBABO JBK PÁ I>KDQ SF SBQ EBO ,D KÁ SF E>O MR?IFPBOQ JQBQ LKPA>D QFI PKA>D *BK PÁ MÁ PKA>D BO ABQ IFHB CO GRIBCBOFBK JBK ABQƿKÁO PLJ EBIPQ %BOOBK PFBO >Q SF PH>I PQLMMB ABQ SFI SOB QFAPMRKHQBQ 3F SBQ FHHB >HHRO>Q ES> OBPRIQ>QBKB SFI ?IF *BK QOLO >Q CLIHBQ EBO MÁ Q>?BOK>HIBQ LD SÁOB PPQBOJBKFDEBQBO PLJ BO ÄK >S ABJ BOǀ BO EBIIFDEBQPQ>?BOK>HIBQ F 2QF@> ABO ?OLABO $O>E>J 0KBIIFKD BO M>PQLOBK LD F +BT I?>KV ABO ?OLABOǀ?OLABO 'RKFB '>@HPLK BO M>PQLO LD LDPÁ RQB SBA ELSBASBFBK ABO ?OLABO /RAABII BO M>PQLO SF LD AB BO PPQBOJBKFDEBQBO QFI ABQQB Q>?BOK>HIBQ SF MOSBO Á IBABƿCLIHBQ SÁOQ QFI BQ ?BAOB CBIIBPPH>M JBA (OFPQRP !BQ BO EBKPFHQBK SÁO !BOCLO E>O GBD S>IDQ Á IBPB LD Á RKABOSFPB LSBO F AB KBPQB HSBIABKBƿ !"1 1)1" ,/! & HSBIA KPHBO GBD Á Q>IB LSBO BJKBQ 'U@ DQ #DM 'DKKHFD §MC ,D F JLODBK HSBIA KPHBO GBD Á Q>IB LSBO 'U@ AKD #DM FHSS ENQ ,D MÁ COBA>D HSBIAƿ,D QFI AB PLJ Q>O LMM MÁ IVA?ÁKA GBD KPHBO FHHB >Q ABQQB PH>I ?IF Q>QQ LMM COBA>D HSBIA 'UNQC@M EÄQ IDF #DM 'DKKHFD §MC ,D 'UNQC@M UDS IDF @S IDF G@Q EÄSS #DM ,D ABOBQQBO SFI SF ?>OB I> PB SFABOB ES> %BOOBK IBABO LPP QFI CLO IOA>D LD PKA>D ,D PKA>D JLODBK BQ EBI?OBABIPBPJQB LD BQ BS>KDBIFPQFPH JQB QFI MÁ PKA>D HSBIA ,D KÁ SF KPHBO >Q >IIB PH>I SFQB >Qƿ,D GBD SBQ >Q ?ÁKALMMQ>HBOKB DÁO MÁ ?>HOLJJBQ LD SF KPHBO Á PF ABQQB #LOAF F PIFHB JQBO PLJ ABQQB PLJ BO >S BK BS>KDBIFPH QVMB PÁ E>O SF CLIH CO> RIFHB JBKFDEBQP ABKLJFK>PGLKBO PLJ E>O ?IFQQ RKABOSFPQ MÁ PFQQ BDBQ QOLP CBIQ ESBO BKHBIQ ,D ABQ BO EBIQ F LOABK 'BD E>O >IAOF KPHBQ Á SOB PHVIAFD F Á PÁ PMIFA ?I>KQ ?OAOB ,D RQB F JQBKB Q>IBO GBD ?>OB LSBO PQLOB BS>KDBIFPHB 0>KKEBQBO CO> 0HOFCQBK PLJ ?OAOB PLJ PMLKPBO JQBKB JFKB QOLO MÁ *BK F Q>?BOK>HIBQ EBO KPHBO GBDǀGBD Á Q>IB LJ ABQ SF QOLO MÁ !BOCLO ESFP ARǀESFP AR FHHB CLOPQÁO ABQ E>AAB GBD ?IFQQ SBIAFD DI>A CLO Á CÁ BQ IFQB ?OBS BIIBO ?BPHGBA CO> ABD CLO Á PMOOB JBD BQ PMOPJÁI LJǀLJ ESLOCLO SF QOLO ABQ MÁ ABKKB JÁQBK ,D GBD SFIIB JBA DIBAB MOSB Á CLOHI>OB ABQ PÁ DLAQ GBD H>K !BOB SBQ BKESBO JBKFDEBQ ESFP AR FHHB E>O BK IOB PÁ BO AR FKDBK JBKFDEBQ !R JÁ E> KLB PLJ AR PQÁO CLO BQ BIIBO >KKBQ MOFKPFMM PLJ AR ELIABO COBJ ,D R>KPBQQ ES> BK MBOPLKP QFIHKVQKFKD BIIBO ABKLJFK>PGLK H>K SOB ESFP ABK MBOPLKBK BO CAQ >S $RAP ¤KA PÁ BO ABQ JFK ?OLABO BIIBO JFK PPQBO R>KPBQQ ES>ƿ3F H>K SOB RBKFDB F >KAOB QFKD PÁ I>KDQ PLJ PQ BO CO> SBPQ JBK SF BO COBJABIBP ?OAOB ,D GBD SFIIB FHHB DGOB >KKBQ BKK Á MOSB Á EGBIMB ABK ?OLABOBK QFI BK KOBOB ?BAOB S>KAOFKD JBA (OFPQRP ,D GBD QOLO >Q BK ESFIHBK PLJ EBIPQ BHQB P>KK HOFPQBK SFIIB DGOB ABQ P>JJB CLO JBD +Á GBD E>O ?BAQ ABQQB Q>?BOK>HIBQƿ+Á SF DÁO FHHB FKK F ABQQB ?>OB CLO Á E> BQ I>KDS>OFD JQB 'BD KPHBO Á DÁ FKK F ABQQB LD GBD SFI >Q ABOB LD E>O ?BAQ ABOB LJ Á ?OBKKB ESBO BKBPQB ?OL PLJ BO ?>H ABOB LD CÁ BKESBO PVKA OBQQ PIFH >Q SF HLJJBO FKK F ABQQB JBA >IQ PLJ BO F SÁOB EGBOQBO LD IFS 3F JÁ HLJJB EFQ BKB LD >IBKB JBA ABQ CLOJÁIBQ Á DGOB SÁOB PGBIBO OBAB CLO %BOOBKP (LJJB LD CLO FKQBQ >KKBQ CLOJÁI ,D PIFH GBD E>O Q>IQ LD P>DQ >Q H>KPHGB KLBK D>KDBO H>K GBD RKABOSFPB BIIBO PF KLB PLJ H>K SOB IFQQ F JLQPBQKFKD QFI ES> KLBK >KAOB JÁQBK AB QOLAAB ABQ 'BDǀGBD HLJ FHHB CLO Á PH>MB PQOFA PBO ABOB GBDǀGBD HLJƿ3F BO EBO CLO Á ?IF OBAB CLO %BOOBKP (LJJB ,D GBD QOLO >Q ABKKB IFIIB DORMMBKƿ 'BD E>O KLBK ?BPHBKAB ?OAOB EBO JBA JBD SBQ GBD CO> CLOPHGBIIFDB PQBABO LD SF BO DI>AB CLO Á E> ABJ ,D P>KKPVKIFDSFP BO ABQ >KAOB RQBK?VP CO> DGBKKLJ EBIB CLOP>JIFKDBK ABO RQB CO> AB PJÁ K>?L?VBKB SÁOB ORKAQ EBO ,D SF BO DI>AB CLO Á E> ABOB LD %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! PÁ Q>HHKBJIFDB QFI ABOB >Q ABOB BIPHBO LPP EVQ KLH QFI Á HLJJB Á EOB AFPPB QFKDBKB $RAƿ*Á AR Q> JBA ABD EGBJ JFK ?OLABO PPQBO AB OFHBPQB PH>QQBKB PLJ $RA H>K PB KBA F AFQQ EGBOQB BO JFK ?KK ,D QFI ABQQB IFIIB Q>?BOK>HIBQ BQQBOPLJ GBD QOLO >Q KLBK >S AB CFKBPQB JBKKBPHBKB PLJ BO MÁ GLOABK BQQBO JFK JBKFKD DÁO QFI ABQQB Q>?BOK>HIBQ +Á GBD P> FHHB e>IIBq AB CFKBPQB JBKKBPHBKB 'BD P> >Q KLBK >S AB CFKBPQB JBKKBPHBKB MÁ GLOABK DÁO QFI ABQQB Q>?BOK>HIBQ *BK BQQBOPLJ A>DBKB DÁO LD GBD HLJJBO QFI?>HB CO> JQB BQQBO JQB PBO GBD BQ PQLOQ ?BELS F ABQQB Q>?BOK>HIBQ BQ PQLOQ ?BELS F ABQ LD ABQ BO Á ?IF CVIQ BIIBO BK FKKSFBIPB BQ AVMBOB IFS BK KOBOB S>KAOFKD JBA $RA ,D GBD E>O ILSBQ ABJ Á DGOB ABQQB Á E> AFPPB RAPH>MBKB CLO ABJ ,D SF BO DI>AB CLO Á CÁ ABOB EFQ LD E> CBIIBPPH>M JBA LPP ORKAQ $RAP ,OA FABQ SF RKABOSFPBO LD MOSBO Á DF ABQ RQ +Á AB COPQB QOB HSBIABKB SFI SF FHHB Q> BQ BJKB Á Q>IB LSBO JBK BQ RAPH>M Á RKABOSFPB CO> $RAP ,OA ,D KÁ CLO GBD SFIIB FHHB ?B KLBK LJ Á DGOB KLB PLJ GBD FHHB SFIIB DGOB PBIS ,D ABKKB RHBK E>O SOQ BQ CRIIPQBKAFD $LID>Q> CLO JBD 'BD E>O SOQ PÁ KO BK ?I>@HLRQ PLJ GBD H>IIBO ABQ >Q GBD KBPQBK S>O EBIQ RQB >S JBD PBIS *BK GBD E>O CRIIPQBKAFD LSBODFQQ BKESBO SFIGB LD >IQ PLJ GBD SBQ LJ QFI %BOOBK %BO LJ HSBIABK LJQOBKQ IFQQ BQQBO JFAK>QQ BQQBO >Q GBD LD HLK> E>AAB PFQQBQ LMMB LD ?BAQ LD PK>HHBQ JBA %BOOBK LSBO ABK IFIIB CLQPH>JJBIBK FƿA>DIFDPQRBK SÁO JBA QL ÁMKB F?IBO FKKSFBQ SF LPP MÁ KVQQ QFI $RA CLO BK CRIIPQBKAFD QGBKBPQB >Q SF SFIIB LSBODF SÁOB BDKB SFIGBO LD >IQ LD BKESBO KBD>QFS Q>KHB LD CLO Á QGBKB %BOOBK 'BPRP ,D GBD PQLIBO MÁ >Q ABQ E>O SOQ AFK FKKPQFIIFKD LDPÁ >Q AR E>O DGLOQ ABQ P>JJB !BOCLO KÁO SF HLJJBO F HSBIA HLJJBO SF MÁ EBIIFD DORKK F?I>KQ BQ CLIH PLJ E>O ?BAQ LD C>PQBQ LD LOAKBQ LMM F QFKD LD DGLOQ PBD OBAB CLO Á JLQQ> KLB CO> $RA ,D GBD SBQ >Q ABK PLJ HLJJBO PRIQBK SFI FHHB DÁ ?LOQ PRIQBK JBK $RA SFI CVIIB MÁ JBA )FSBQP OA +Á CO SF IBPBO CO> %>KP EBIIFDB LH I> LPP ?VB SÁOB ELABO ?>OB BQ VB?IFHH F ?KK %BOOB ABQ E>O >IIBOBAB ?IFQQ ?BAQ MÁ ABQQB PQBABQ F HSBIA !BQ E>O SOQƿ0FLKP P>KDBO E>O ?IFQQ PRKDBQ >S !FKB ?>OK !BOBP EGBOQBO E>O ?IFQQ ICQBQ LMM ,D SF E>O HLJJBQ EFQ CLO Á FKKSFB LPP QFI !BD LD CLO Á QFI?B !BD CO> AVMBQ >S SÁO PGBI ,D SF JFKKBO !BD LJ ABQQB %BOOB PLJ !R P> A> !R P>QQ MÁ CGBIIBQ LD IOQB AFPFMIBKB !FKB e0>IFDB BO AB PLJ ERKDOBO LD QOPQBO BQQBO OBQQCBOAFDEBQ CLO AB PH>I ?IF CVIQq !R ILSBQ ABQ %BOOB 3F HLJJBO F HSBIA JBA ÁMKB EGBOQBO 3F HLJJBO ERKDOFDB LD QOPQB LD SF SBQ >Q !R SFI ELIAB !FQQ ICQB &ABQ SF CLOPHBO Á ÁMKB LMM AFPPB EBIIFDB PFABKB F F?BIBK CLO Á IBPB FKKELIABQ F !BQ JÁ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ?>OB Q> !BQ QFI !"1 1)1" ,/! BQESBOQ EGBOQB ,D JÁ ABQ #OBQ C>IIB KBA F AVM OFH QOL PLJ SFI COBJ?OFKDB BQESBOQ ICQB PLJ ,OABQ E>O DFQQ %O LPP %BOOB LD OBKP LPP LD MOS LPP ,D ABOPLJ ABQ BO KLB ROBKQ SBA LPP %BOOB KLBK R?BHGBKQ PVKA KLB PLJ FHHB BO OFHQFD PÁ ÁMBK?>O ABQ CLO LPP >HHRO>Q KÁ %BOOB SF SFI DÁ RJFAABI?>OQ Á DGOB ABQ CLO SF FKKPBO >Q SF IBSBO F PHVDDBKB >S %BOOBK 'BPR (LJJB ,D SF E>O , %BIIFDB $RA HLJJBQ FKK F PHVDDBKB >S !FKǀ!FK OBQQCBOAFDEBQ F HSBIA LD SF ?BO LJ BK KV EBKDFSBKEBQ LD FKKSFBIPB LD DGBKCVIIFKD >S !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA F SÁOB IFS "QQBOPLJ SBHHBIPBPFIABK ?BDVKKBO Á PSFKKB EBK I> LPP H>PQB MÁ ,OABQP SBA PIFH >Q !BQ H>K QBKKB BK KV FIA PIFH >Q SÁOB EGBOQBO H>K SOB CRIIB >S DIA %BIIFDB LPP %BOOB SBA !FQQ AVOB?>OB ,OA LD !FQQ ILA LD !FK KÁAB ?BO SF ,D >II Q>HH LD MOFP PH>I SOB !FK 1> >IIB CLOALJJBO ?LOQ CO> SÁOB EGBOQBO /BKP LPP ¤ %BOOB $F LPP OBKB EGBOQBO LD OBKB EBKABO LD OBKB PFKK PIFH >Q SF H>K HLJJB FKK F !FK EBIIFDALJ HSBIA BQQBO HSBIA JBA DIBAB LD CVIQ JBA !FK ¤KA 3F ?BO LJ ABQQB F 'BPR +>SK LD CLO %>KP PHVIA JBK 'BD KPHBO Á IBPB ,OABQ KÁ JBA ABQ P>JJB ,D JBKPƿGBD ?BO LJ >Q ABOB JÁ Q> JBA ABOBP F?IBO ABOBP ?IV>KQBO ABOBP PHOFSBM>MFO QFI 0HOFCQPQBABO %SFP ABOB KPHBO ABQ PÁ SFIIB ABQ SOB SBIAFD CFKQ ,D KÁ JBKP ABOB HLJJBO COBJ QFI ABQ H>MFQIBQ >S MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO QFI Á ?BDVKKB JBA CLO Á PS>OB MÁ PMOPJÁIBQ BIIBO CLO Á ?BDVKKB Á PS>OB MÁ PMOPJÁIBQ 'U@ DQ #DM 'DKKHFD §MC !BQ BO FKDBKQFKD PLJ H>K ?BPBFOB P>Q>K ABQ E>O >IAOF SOQ KLB MÁ GLOABK EFQQFI PLJ HRKKB ?BPBFOB P>Q>K PIFH PLJ $RAP ,OA 'BPRP ?ORHQB !BQ F 0FK PQLOB H>JM %>K P> e!BQ BO PHOBSBQƿq ,D F A>D JLODBP PFABK GBD E>AAB EOQ MÁ BK O>AFLPBKAFKD CLO KLBK A>DBO PFABK PLJ QFIPVKBI>QBKAB KPHBQ Á CLOJFAIB >Q PH>MBIPBK ?>OB HLJ CO> IFQQ >PHB PLJ ?IÁPQB P>JJBK LD IFQQ CLPC>Q LD KLBK CÁ HGBJFH>IFBO CO> GLOABK LD ABQ S>OJB PLIPHFKKBQ PH>MQB IFSPPMFOBK LD ?O>HQB COBJ IFS %SLO QÁMBIFDƮ +ÁO PLIPHFKKBQ SFI AOBMB BK ESFIHBK PLJ EBIPQ PMFOB )BDDBO AR BK PMFOB RQB F PLIPHFKKBQ SFI ABQ AOBMB ABK VB?IFHHBIFD ,D ABQ PQBJJBO FHHB F ABQ EBIB Q>QQ JBK P>Q>K MOSAB Á E>JOB IP MÁ JBD JBA ABQ ,D BQQBO >Q GBD E>AAB HGOQ IFIIB /B?BHH> QFI PHLIBK F A>D JLODBP LD MÁ SBF QFI?>HB PHRIIB GBD QFI Á PIÁ MÁ O>AFLBK FDGBK JBK GBD QBKHQB >Q GBD SFIIB HLJJB FKK F AB DOBFBKB FDGBK ABOCLO PIL GBD ABK ?>OB >S FDGBKq ,D JBKP GBD CLOQP>QQB SFABOB LMMLSBO D>QBK P> P>Q>K QFI JBD E>K P> e3BQ AR >Q ABKKB *>KKBK PLJ ABOB H>IIBO 'BPRP ?>OB S>O BK S>KIFD J>KK CLO 0FK QFA PLJ FIIV $O>E>J BIIBO ,O>I /L?BOQP %>K S>O ?>OB BK J>KK LD CLIH ?BDVKQB Á CILHHB PBD ORKAQ %>J LD P> >Q %>K S>O BK PQLO *>KK LD BQQBO BK PQRKA ?IB %>K PQOOB LD ABOBQQBO ?IB %>K BKǀBK DRA CLO ABJ ,D KÁ E>O ABQ PMOBAA PBD LSBO EBIB SBOABK PFABK %>K AAB LD ABQ BO >IQq %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! 'BD QBKHQB e#LO BK IDKBO AR BOƮq ,D PÁ PKRAAB GBD JBD FABQ GBD HOVPPBQ $O>E>J 0QOBBQ 'BD P> e0>Q>K AR PLJ PK>HHBO QFI P>JSFQQFDEBQBK JFK GBD KPHBO Á PMOOB ABD LJ BQ M>O QFKD %SBJ S>O ABQ PLJ EB?OBBO MOLCBQBKB Q>IQB LJ >Q PHRIIB HLJJB %SBJ S>O ABK P>ISBAB *BPPF>P %S> S>O LSBO AB JBKKBKB PLJ CLORQPÁ %>J LD CLOQ>IQB LJ IFSBQ %>KP QRPBKSFP >S ÁO CO %>K HLJ EFQ %SBJ S>O ABQ PLJ CLORQP> ABQ QFI JFKPQB ABQ>IG ,D A> %>K HLJ P> AB >Q =%>K ?IB OBDKBQ ?I>KQ LSBOQOBABOB LD %>K ?IB ABQ =%>K ?IB PÁOBQ CLO SÁOB LSBOQOBABIPBO LD %>K ?IB ABQ =%>K CFHH 0FK DO>S ?I>KQ AB OFHB JBK %>K SFIIB LMMPQÁ ABK QOBAGB A>D LD %>K DGLOAB ABQ ,D PÁ ILSBQ %>K !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA LD GBD E>O !BK 0Á AR H>K IFHB DLAQ HLJJB ABD ?LOQ CO> !BQ CLOAF ABQ BO PHOBSBQ F ,OABQ LD BQESBOQ ,OA BO P>KQq !> CLOPS>KQ E>K >OB DF E>J ,OABQ ABQ >SDGO P>HBK %>K H>K FHHB PQÁ PBD JLQ ABQ ,OABQ CLO !BQ BO FKPMFOBOQ )> LPP F HSBIA ?BDVKKB Á IBPB ABQ H>MFQIBQ >S MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO #@ R@ XOODQRSDOQDRSDM 2SDLLDQ CDSSD .F G@M RU@QSD ,DMM NF AQCQD NF C>O GQ 'DQKHFGDSDMR &TC ÄODMA@QSD RDF QFI UÄQ E@Q AQ@G@L C@ G@M U@Q H ,DRNONS@LH@ EQ G@M ANR@SSD RDF H *@Q@M .F G@M R@ SHK G@L #Q@ TS EQ@ K@MCDS CHSS NF EQ@ RKDJSDM CHM NF FÄ SHK BQ K@MC RNL GBD PH>I SFPB CDF #@ CQN G@M TS EQ@ *@KCDDQMDR K@MC NF ANR@SSD RDF H *@Q@M .F C@ G@MR E@Q U@Q CC EKXSSDS G@M G@L CDQEQ@ SHK CDSSD K@MCDS RNL ABOB MÄ ANQ H .F G@M F@U G@L HMFDM @QU H CDS HJJD DMF@MF RÄ CDS U@Q MNJ SHK Ä RDSSD ENSDM OÄ ,DM RDKU NL G@M HJJD G@CCD MNDM A@QM KNUSD &TC Ä FH K@MCDS RNL DHDMCNL SHK G@L NF G@MR SS DSSDQ G@L ƿ&TC S@KSD OÄ CDMMD LÄSDM '@MR DSSDQJNLLDQD RJTKKD AN H DS EQDLLDC K@MC NF CDQ RJTKKD CD FIQD CDL SHK RK@UDQ NF TMCDQSQXJJD CDL H EHQD GTMCQD ÄQ .F CDS ENKJDS CD RJ@K SQDKKD TMCDQ UHK )DF CLLD PFBO &TC .F CDQDSSDQ RJ@K CD JNLLD TS NF SIDMD LDF H CDSSD I>KABQ .F '@M F@U G@L NLRJIQDKRDMR O@JS 2Ä AKD AQ@G@L C>O QFI (R@J NF NLRJ@Q G@L OÄ CDM ÄSSDMCD C@FDM .F (R@J AKD C>O QFI )@JNA NF )@JNA C>O QFI CD SNKU O@SQH@QJDMD -Á ABQQB PQBABQ KPHBO SF Á KOJB LPP BJKBQ PLJ GBD QOLO BO ABQ SFHQFDB BJKBQ F A>D LJƿ'U@ DQ #DM 'DKKHFD §MC %S> BO !BK ,D KÁ DORKKBK QFI >Q GBD Q>O CLO JBD AFPPB BJKBKB MÁ OBHHB LD O>A PIFH PLJ ABQQB BO CLO >Q AR FHHB H>K HLJJB LD JLQQ> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA RQBK >Q AR SBQ ES> !BK BO ,D AR H>K FHHB JLQQ> !BK LJ AR SBQ ES> !BK BO ESFP AR FHHB QOLO >Q !BK BO DFQQ QFI ABD LD !BK BO CLO ABD ,D PÁ H>K AR FHHB SFQB LJ AR E>O CÁQQ !BK BIIBO !"1 1)1" ,/! FHHB JBA JFKAOB AR SBQ ES> PI>DP OBPRIQ>QBO !BK ?OFKDBO 0Á ESFP AR SBQ ES> !BK BO LD ESBJ !BK BO QFI LD ES> PI>DP E>KAIFKD !BK ?OFKDBO KÁO !BK HLJJBO A> SFI AR SFQB ES> AR E>O CÁQQ KÁO AR CÁO !BK 0HGKKBO !BQ SFI >SDGOB ABQ HHRO>Q PLJ GBD PK>HHBQ JBA SÁO ?OLABO 'BCCOFBP F A>D LD E>K P> e'BD PHRIIB DGBOKB SOQ MÁ JQBQ F HSBIA JBK GBD SFI SOB ABO F JLODBK HSBIAq %>K SFPPQB FHHB >Q JQBKB S>O F D>KD CLO SF E>AAB FHHB >KKLKPBOQ ABQ >HHRO>Q EBO +LBK >SƿOLABO )BL LD ABJ PHOBS QFI KLBK >S SBKKBKB SÁOB LD CLOQ>IQB ABJ RQBK?VP CO> 3BI CLOAF SF FHHB E>AAB MI>PP +Á GBD P> eOLABO 'BCCOFBP ESFP AR PBKAQB JBD KBA CLO Á PHOR MÁ BK >S LIGB?OKKBKB AFKB LD GBD FHHB SFPPQB KLB LJ ABQ PÁ SFIIB GBD P>KKPVKIFDSFP E> PMOBKDQ ABK F IRCQBK 'BD HRKKB E> SOFAA LJ CBFI KHHBI BIIBO PQ>OQBQ CBFI JLQLO 'BD JÁQQB SFQB ESLOA>K GBD PHRIIB DGOB ABQ CO GBD DGLOAB ABQq ,D ABQ BO PIFH ABQ BO JBA Á JLQQ> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !R JÁ SFQB ES> AR HLJJBO CLO LD ESLOA>K JLQQ> !BK LD ES> !BK BO +Á CLO ABQ COPQB E>O !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ?IFQQ ILSBQ 3F HRKKB Q>QQ QF RHBO LD FHHBƿ?>OB PÁSFAQ ?BOOB H>KQBK >S ABQQB BJKBQ ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO *BK COPQ LD COBJPQ KPHBO GBD Á Q> PÁM>PP JVB >S ABQ CLO Á I>DB BQ LJOFPP ESBO HSBIA LD PÁ PB KBPQB HSBIA LJ ABQ BO KLBK PMOPJÁI %SLO J>KDB EBO FKKB E>O FHHB JLQQ>QQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ?IFQQ AMQ JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA )CQ ABOBP EBKABO AR SBQ >Q AR FHHB E>O ?IFQQ ABQ >OB PB MÁ EBKABKB +Á GBD KPHBO Á Q>IB LJ !BK PLJ >Q !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO BQ QBDK CLO !BK BO BQ QBDK 3F BO HI>O LSBO >Q >Q >IIB ICQBO BO DFQQ LPP >Sƿ?O>E>J S>O ICQBQP C>O CLOAF $RA D> ICQBQ QFI ?O>E>J LD QFI E>KP QQ BQQBO E>J )CQBQ ?IB DFQQ eQFI ?O>E>J LD QFI E>KP QQq ,D ABQQB QBDKBQ BO QFI BQ M>HQPCLIH +Á ABQ BO BK BKLOJ CLOPHGBII MÁ ?>OB BK HOFPQBK LD BK %BIIFD ¤KAP CVIQ HOFPQBK ,D KÁ SFI SF Q> ABQQB CO> 0HOFCQBK LD MI>PPBOB ABQ KV>HQFD F 0HOFCQBK #LO ABQ COPQB BO ABQ BK HOFPQBK PLJ ?BHGBKKBO >Q E>K BO BK HOFPQBK *BK ESFP ABKKB HOFPQKB BKKÁ FHHB BO ?IFQQ CVIQ JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO E>K ?>OB F MOLPBPPBK CLO Á ?IF BK HOFPQBK 0HGKKBO %>K E>O ?BHGBKQ >Q E>K QOLO !BQ E>K >O?BFABO JLQ !BQ JBK $RA E>O BKKÁ FHHB DFQQ E>J ABKKB ¤KABK >S !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA %>K E>O BKKÁ FHHB KÁAA ABQ JÁIBQ JBA $RA >Q $RA E>O >KBOHGBKQ ABQ #LOAF >Q $RA DGLOAB BK M>HQ JBA ?O>E>J BQQBO >Q %>K E>AAB H>IQ ?O>E>J PLJ BO BQ ?FIAB MÁ Á H>IIB ABK QOLBKAB F A>D %>K H>IQB ?O>E>J LD ?O>E>J CIVQQBQ RQ >S PFQQ I>KA LD AOL QFI BQ COBJJBA I>KA CLO Á ?L F?I>KQ COBJJBAB JBKKBPHBO LD ABQ S>O BQ ?FIAB MÁ KÁO $RA H>IIBO BQ JBKKBPHB QFI Á PQLMMB JBA PFK LKAPH>M LJSBKAB PBD CO> PVKABKB PFKB %>K SBKABO PBD A> %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! CO> CILHHBK E>K S>O F CLO Á IBSB F BK KV CILHH F?I>KQ BK KV QVMB JBKKBPHBO ,D PÁ BQQBO >Q $RA C>KQ RQ >Q ?O>E>J S>O QOLC>PQ JLQ ICQBQ PLJ $RA E>AAB DFQQ E>J >Q E>K SFIIB CÁ ?>OKBQ LD DGBKKLJ ABQQB ?>OKBQ SFIIB EBIB GLOABK ?IF SBIPFDKBQ PÁ PQ>ACBPQBQ $RA E>KP QOL SBA Á DF E>J BQ QBDK LD ABQ QBDKBQ S>O LJPHGOBIPB ,D LJPHGOBIPB BO BQ ?FIAB MÁ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA >OB >HHRO>Q AB KBPQB SBOPBKB >S ABQQB H>MFQIBQ PLJ SF KBQQLMM E>O IBPQ ESFP ABOB SFI PHOFSB ABQ KBA ,D ABQƿ0QBC>KRP P> F ABQ SBOPBQ #DQD PQFSK>HHBABƿTNLRJÄQMD AÄCD OÄ GIDQSD NF QDQ ABOB RSÄQ @KKSHC #DM 'DKKHFD §MC HLNS RKHJ CDQDR EDCQD FINQCD RKHJ FIQ ABOB NFRÄ ,JPHGOBIPBK BO BQ ?FIAB MÁ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ,D $RA D> ?O>E>J LJPHGOBIPBKP QBDK BQQBO >Q E>K E>AAB Q>QQ FJLQ $RA MÁ %>KP ICQB LD RQS>KAOBQ QFI BQ COBJJBA I>KA 0HGKKBO !BQ S>O BQ QBDK ,D >IIB E>KP ?>OK LD E>KP QQ BQQBO E>J PHRIIB E> ABQQB QBDKBQ MÁ PFQQ HGA CLOAF ABQ S>O BQ PHFIIB !BQ PHRIIB >QPHFIIB ABJ CO> >IIB >KAOB CLIH ABQQB LJPHGOBIPBKP QBDK ,D ABQ BO ABQ $RA ?ORHBO F A>D !BQ BO QBDKBQ MÁ LJPHGOBIPBK >S EGBOQBQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA PLJ DGO $RAP *BKFDEBQ QFI BK >QPHFIQ *BKFDEBQ CO> >IIB >KAOB IOBPBQKFKDBO QOL LD ABKLJFK>PGLKBO !B BO F >IIB PI>DP ABKLJFK>PGLKBO JBK AB BO IFHBSBI BQ >QPHFIQ CLIH )>O AR JBD PK>HHB JBA BQ JBKKBPHB F QL JFKRQQBO H>K GBD >SDGOB LJ E>K E>O JLQQ>QQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BIIBO FHHB ABQ P>JJB H>K AR !BQ >QPHFIIBO ABJ !BQ BO BQ JBOHB !BQ BO BQ QBDK ,D !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO BQ QBDK ,D ABQ BOƿ "Q ESFIHBQ PLJ EBIPQ ?>OK PLJ KBHQBQ LJPHGOBIPB F !BQ D>JIB QBPQ>JBKQB PLJ S>O BQ PHVDDB?FIAB MÁ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ?IB RQBPQBKDQ CO> CLIHBQ %>K HRKKB FHHB E> CBIIBPPH>M JBA OBPQBK >S CLOP>JIFKDBK ESFP E>K KBHQBQ Á ?IF LJPHGOQ +Á Q> ABQ PLJ BQ JKPQBO MÁ F A>D "K MBOPLK PLJ KBHQBO Á JLQQ> AÁMBK F !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA H>K FHHB E> KLB CBIIBPPH>M JBA AB PLJ E>O !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !R H>K ?>OB FHHB DGOB ABQ !R JÁ SOB BK K>QRO 0IFH ABQ BOƿ *LOBK JFK MIBFAB Á PF e)FHB ?>OK IBHBO ?BPQq 3BI ABQ BO BQ D>JJBIQ LOAQ>H JBK ABQ BO BQ P>KQ BQ !R PBO FHHB ARBO LD HOÁHBO E> CBIIBPPH>M JBA ESBO>KAOB *>QBK ABOBP BO CLOPHGBIIFD 3>KBKB ABOBP BO CLOPHGBIIFDB !BOBP KPHBO BO CLOPHGBIIFDB ,D ABQ BO PIFH ABQ BO JBA SBOABK LD JBA BK HOFPQBK KÁO AR BO ?IFQQ NLRJIQS >S !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA PLJ ?BQVO eÁ PHGOB ?LOQ HGAq ,JPHGOBIPB HRKKB ?>OB SOB F J>KKBK *BK ESFP HSFKKBK S>O DFCQ JBA BK J>KK S>O ERK BK ABI >S E>J ERK S>O LJPHGOQ P>JJBK JBA E>J !BOB ERPHBO F 1FJLQBRP ABO !BQ PQLA e*BK !"1 1)1" ,/! ERK PH>I ?IF COBIPQ DGBKKLJ ?>OKBCAPBIBK PÁ P>KQ ERK ELIABO COBJ F QOL LD EBIIFDEBQ JBA >II PJJBIFDEBQq +Á LJPHGOBIPB !BOB SBQ KÁOƿ0>O>E IL F QBIQBQ ?>H PBD >S ?RAPH>MBQ CO> "KDBIBK A> %>K P> e?O>E>Jq RQBK Á SFQB ESBJ E>K S>O BK COBJJBA eESLO BO AFK HLKB 0>O>Eq %SLOA>K SFPPQB %>K >Q E>K E>AAB BK HLKB 0IFH PLJ 'BPRP P> e0LJ ABQ S>O F )LQP A>DBO PIFH PH>I ABQ SOB SBA *BKKBPHBPKKBKP HLJJBq %RPH AB QBDKBKB ?IB FHHB LSBODFQQ QFI 0LALJ> LD $LJLOO> F SBOABK F?I>KQ AB OBIFDFPB *BK ABQ S>O QFI AB 2QS>IDQB AB RQ H>IQB ,D ?O>E>J ?IB H>IQ RQ ,D LOABQ LDMHFGDS ?BQVO eH>IQ RQ AB >QPHFIQBq PIFH PLJ ?O>E>J >QPHFIQB PBD LD E>AAB ?IFQQ LJPHGOQ ,D PÁ A> 0>O>E IL >S PBISB ?RAPH>MBQ QFI "KDBIBK SFIIB $RA E> AOBMQ EBKKB MÁ PQBABQ JBK %>K HRKKB FHHB OOB 0>O>E RQBK Á ?OV ?O>E>J CLOAF AB S>O BQQ %RK S>O BK ABI >S E>J e!BOB BO FHHB IBKDBO QL JBK BQQq 0Á LJPHGOBIPB !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA F A>D LJPHGOBO EGBOQBQ ,D ABQ BO BQ QBDK BQ DFQQ QBDK +LBK P> EBO LJ A>DBKƿGBD ?>OB DGBKQ>O ABQQB FHHB PLJ BK PMH #LOAF ABQ BO P>KKEBQBK JBK ABQ EOBP RQ PLJ BK PMH 0LJ GBD LCQB E>O P>DQ ABQQB BO FHHB BK MI>PP CLO PMH *BK ABQ S>O BK IFQBK QVPHBO RQB MÁ SBPQHVPQBK ABO SF KBQQLMM S>O %>K JLQQLH !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ,D E>K DFHH KBALSBO D>QBK LD E>K DFHH BQ IFQB PQVHHB PÁ ICQBQ E>K EBKABKB PFKB LD Q>IQB F QRKDBO ,D E>K IM LD E>K ELMMBQ LD E>K OLMQB ,D E>K S>O MÁ >O?BFA LD ELIAQ MÁ PIFH PLJ ABQQB LD PGBCBK E>KP P> QFI E>J e%SLO E>O AR SOQq %J EJE 'BD IFHBO AB PQBABKB ABO AR E>O SOQ %>K P> e!R JÁ E> SOQ P>JJBK JBA ABK CILHHBK JBA PHORBOq %>K P> e0Á AR JBKBO AB BO PHORBOq %>K P> e'>SFPPQ BO AB ABQq %>K P> e3BI MOFPBQ SOB %BOOBK CLO PHORBKBƮq ,D E>K P> e3BQ AR ES> 0HORBKB PMFIIBO BK PQLO OLIIBq %>K P> e#LO BHPBJMBI ?FIBK Q>O AR >IIB PHORBKB RQ >S ABK E>O AR FHHB >KKBQ BKK BK E>RD JBA =PHO>Mq 0Á ABQ BO D>KPHB PÁ OFHQFD !R BO PÁ >KKBOIBABP KÁO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA HLJJBO LSBO ABD PIFH >Q ABKKB SBOABKP PFKK FHHB IFHBO ABD LD AB BO FJLQ ABD LD AB SFI FHHB E> KLB JBA ABD Á DGOB F ABQ EBIB Q>QQ !R BO CAQ >S BK >KKBK 3BOABK !R BO IFHB PÁ JVB COBJJBA QF D>KDBO JBO COBJJBA BKK AR SFIIB SOB ESFP AR AOL FKK F AB CGBOKBPQB LJOÁABKB >S AB >COFH>KPHB GRKDIBO !R BO >KKBOIBABP KÁO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA HLJJBO LD !BK BO BQ QBDK !BK BO BQ JBOHB ?I>KQ CLIHBQ +Á AR PFBO e0Á ?OLABO O>KE>J LJPHGOBIPBKP QBDK ?IB DFQQ QFI ?O>E>Jq !BQ BO P>KQ e,D QFI E>KP QQq '> '> SBI KÁ PH>I SF PIÁ LMM F $>I>QBOKB H>MFQIBQ SBOPBQ LD PB ESLOA>K ABQ HRKKB ?IF >KSBKAQ MÁ LPP $>I>QBOKB LD ?>OB %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! PB ESLOA>K ABKKB LJPHGOBIPBK HRKKB >KSBKABP MÁ BK EBAKFKD ESFP SF BO EBAKFKDBO KLB SF BO SBA K>QROIFD CAPBI +Á COPQ KPHBO GBD Á IBPB ABQ SBOPBQ 3HK AQ@G@L AKD ICQBQ CLOHVKQ NF SHK G@MR SS ?O>E>J LD E>KP QQƮ '@M P> HJJD .F SHK SSDQƿ >OB BK ESFIHBK PLJ EBIPQƿPFBO e¤E GBD BO ?O>E>JP QQ LDPÁq +BF 1FI BK eQQq ?O>E>JP QQƮ ƿ&HHB SHK SSDQ RNL NL CDS U@Q L@MFD LDM RNL SHK ÇM .F SHKSHK ABƿ.F SHK CHM SS RNL DQ *QHRSTR (OFPQRP S>O ?O>E>JP QQ 1OLO ABOB ABQ 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO eJBKqǀ/BA: '> SBI I> LPP KÁ Q> ABQ LD SBOPBQ 'DQ DQ UDQJDM ICD DKKDQ FQDJDQ EBIIBO FHHB BO ABQ SQDKK BIIBO EQH EBIIBO FHHB BO ABQ L@MM BIIBO JUHMMD ENQ SF DQ @KKD ÇM H *QHRSTR )DRTR .F CDQRNL CDQD SHKGQDQ *QHRSTR C@ DQ ABOB AQ@G@LR SS NF BO @QUHMFDQ HEKFD KESDS %SLOA>K Q>O SF MÁ LPP e?O>E>JP QQq 3BA >Q SF BO F (OFPQRP A> BO SF ?O>E>JP QQ ,D ES> S>O ?O>E>JP QQ &ABQ SF H>K DÁ SFABOB QFI /LJBOKB LD RIFHB PQBABO ?O>E>J CFHH FHHB ICQBQ JBKP E>K S>O LJPHGOQ #LO Á SFPB >Q LJPHGOBIPB ?>OB S>O BQ ?FIAB CFHH E>K ICQBQ EQ E>K ?IB LJPHGOQ ,D ABQ S>O BQ ?FIAB MÁ >KBOHGBKKBIPB >S E>KP QOL PLJ E>K E>AAB CO E>K ?IB LJPHGOQ +Á KÁO SF BO F (OFPQRP ?IFO SF ?O>E>JP QQ LD BO >OSFKDBO JBA (OFPQRP ABOCLO R>KPBQQ ESBJ SF BO GAB BIIBO EBAKFKD ,D e?O>E>JP QQq ?O>E>JP QQ E>O ?O>E>JP QOL PLJ Q>O $RA MÁ 0FQQ ,OA 2>KPBQQ ESLO I>QQBOIFD !BQ PBO RQ ESLO RS>KIFD AR LMMCOBO ABD ESLO JBOHBIFD !BQ DGO ABD PÁ Q>O AR $RA MÁ 0FQQ ,OA RKABO >IIB LJPQBKAFDEBQBO ?O>E>J PLJ S>O PVQQF CBJ ÁO D>JJBI LD 0>O>E MÁ PBHPQF CBJ QLH $RA MÁ 0FQQ ,OA LD H>IQB >IQ PLJ S>O F JLQPBQKFKD QFI !BQ PLJ LJ ABQ FHHB S>O %S> QOLO AR IBDBKB QBKHQB MÁ ABK QFABK %S> QOLO AR JBKKBPHBKB QBKHQB A> AB PÁ BK D>JJBI J>KK MÁ PVQQF CBJ ÁO PLJ DFHH ORKAQ LD MOFPQB $RA CLO >Q E>K ePHRIIB CÁ BK ?>?Vq JBA PFK HLKB LD ERK S>O PBHPQF CBJ ÁO D>JJBI LJQOBKQ QGRB CBJ ÁO LSBO LSBOD>KDP>IABOBK *BK PBO ABOB ?O>E>JP QOL CÁO ABD QFI Á LMMCOB ABD RKABOIFD ,D KÁO AR BO LJPHGOQ >S !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA DGO !BK ABQ P>JJB JBA ABD !BK CÁO ABD QFI Á DGOB QFKD PLJ AR FHHB QOLAAB AR SFIIB DGOB !BK CÁO ABD QFI Á Q> $RAP ICQB LD QOL $RA +Á !BK BO LDPÁ F QFIIBDD QFI BQǀBQ ICQB LD BQ QBDK BO !BK LDPÁ BQ PBDI +Á LJ ABOB SFI DÁ JBA JBD QFI /LJBOKB #OPQ SFI GBD >Q ABOB PH>I DÁ JBA JBD QFI "CBPBOKB LD I> LPP IBPB EBO ?>OB BQ VB?IFHH "CBPBOKB PFBO ABQQB !"1 1)1" ,/! +Á ABOB E>O EOQ PÁ J>KDB JBKKBPHBO PF >Q RIFHB QFKD BO PBDI e%SFP AR DÁO FKK F BK JBKFDEBQ PÁ E>O AR JBKFDEBQBKP PBDIq ,D KLBK JBKKBPHBO PFBO e!BQ BO Á ELIAB BK ?BPQBJQ A>D BK P>??>QPA>D ABQ BOǀABQ BO $RAP PBDIq +LBK >S ABJ PFBO e%SFP SF ?IFO JBAIBJJBO >S BK ?BPQBJQ ABKLJFK>PGLK BO SF CLOPBDIBQ FKK F $RAP /FHBq +Á F?BIBK PFBO e)> BQESBOQ JBKKBPHBP LOA SOB IDK LD $RAP SOB 0>KKEBQBKq +Á "CBPBOKB IVABO PIFH .F FIQ HJJD &TCR 'DKKHFD §MC RNQF G@L RNL CDQD DQ ADRDFKDS LDC SHK ENQKRMHMFDMR C@F 'BD BO KAQ QFI Á SOB IFQB DO>KK E>OA MÁ ABQQB KÁ PIÁ ABQ C>PQ +Á ABOB IBD>IFPQFPHB ?OAOB ?>OB SO PQFIIB BK IFQBK PQRKA 0HGKKBO )> ABOB JBOHB QFI ESLO IBKDB ABQ PBDIBQ S>OBO &HHB QFI ABK KBPQB SBHHBIPBK QFI KBPQB D>KD KLB DÁO D>IQ e1FI AFK CLOIPKFKDPA>Dq ABQ BO PÁ IBKDB AR BO CLOPBDIBQ e1FI AFK CLOIPKFKDPA>Dq KÁO AR BO DGBKIPQ CLO Á SOB P>JJBK JBA $RA ABQ BO PÁ IBKDB !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA CLOPBDIBO ABD &HHB CO> SBHHBIPB QFI SBHHBIPB JBK CO> "SFDEBQ QFI "SFDEBQ BO AR CLOPBDIBQ JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BQ BO ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO !BK BO $RAP PBDI >Q %>K E>O CRKKBQƿAR E>O CRKKBQ KÁAB F %>KP VKB LD %>K BIPHBO ABD LD %>K QOLO MÁ ABD LD %>K E>O P>QQ 0FQQ PBDI MÁ ABD %S> BO BQ PBDI "KESBOƿ'> BQ RDFK ?BQBDKBO BIIBO ?BQVO BQ eCRIICOQ SBOHq JBK $RA E>O COBIPQ ABD EBIIFDDGLOQ ABD OBKPBQ ABD >KBOHGBKQ ABD LD CLOPBDIBQ ABD %>K BO CBOAFD !R BO %>KP MOLARHQ FKKQFI AFK DGBKIPKFKDPA>D "K ENQRDFKHMF BO BK eCRIICOQ QFKDq %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BK BO BQ QBDK 3F PH>I HLJJB QFI ABQ IFQQ PBKBOB F BQ >KKBQ RAPH>M QBDKBQ PLJ ->RIRP Q>IQB LJ 1RKDBQ>IB S>O BQ QBDK CLO QOLBKAB BIIBO S>KQOL +Á IBDD JBOHB QFI JBK F ABQQB >Q !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO BQ QBDK 'BD JBKBOƿ,D !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO BQ PBDI !BQ BO BQ QBDK PLJ $RA D> 0FKB RQS>IDQB ?>OK ¤ CLOH>PQB !BK BO Á ?IF RQBPQBKDQ CO> CLIHBQ LD Á JLQQ> !BK BO Á ?IF CBOAFD JBA SBOABK LD >IIB QFKDBKB >S SBOABK LD Á SOB BQ MOLARHQ PLJ $RA E>O P>QQ BQ PBDI >S DLAHGBKKBIPB MÁ 'BD MIBFAB Á >O?BFAB MÁ GBOK?>KBK EBO RQB JBA %>OOV 4>QBO?BOOV LD SF AOL KBA CLO Á I>PQB SLDKBO *FK ?OLO !L@ PLJ PQÁO ?>H ABO EGBIMBO QFI JBA Á I>PQB SLDKBO +ÁO BK SLDK ?IFO I>PQBQ DÁO AB DGBKKLJ ABK SLDKBK FKPMBHQOBK LD ESFP E>K CFKKBO KLB PLJ BO IPQ PLJ HRKKB C>IIB RQ LD HKRPBP BIIBO KLB PLJ HRKKB ABIBDDBP SFI E>K FHHB CLOPBDIB ABK SLDKBK CO SLDKBK BO CRIIHLJJBKQ M>HHBQ CO ABK BO PÁ OFHQFD M>HHBQ LD F LOABK >Q OFPQFKDBK MÁ QROBK FHHB SFIIB CLOPQVOOB MOLARHQBQ PLJ BO MÁ FKKPFABK !BQ BO DORKKBK QFI >Q SF LCQB FHHB ?IFO CLOPBDIBQ SF BO CLO IPB JBA QFKDBKB +ÁO &KPMBHQOBK DÁO DGBKKLJ CLO Á FKPMFPBOB IFSBQ AFQQ CLO Á PB LJ AR FHHB ?>OB BO IFQQ IP JBA QFKDBKB IFQQ IP JBA %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! ?KKBIFSBQ AFQQ IFQQ IP JBA ABQ QBJMBO>JBKQBQ AFQQ IFQQ IP JBA ABK QRKDBK PLJ PK>HHBO LJ >KAOB SFI %>K >IAOF CLOPBDIB SLDKBK +LBK PHFQKB S>KBO KLBK PH>JJBIFDB QFKD BQ SRIDOQ PFKK %>K H>K FHHB CLOPBDIB SLDKBK *BK KÁO %>K E>O CRKKBQ >IQ MÁ PFK MI>PP &KPMBHQOBK A> CLOPBDIBO %>K ABK &HHB JÁ KLBK SÁDB Á ÁMKB ABQ PBDIBQ CO SLDKBK E>O KÁAA PFQQ ?BPQBJJBIPBPPQBA ABO ABK BO CLOPBDIBQ QFIƮ 0IFH BO ABQ e/O FHHB SBA *FKB P>ISBAB DGO FHHB *FKB MOLCBQBO KLB LKAQ #LO 'BD PFBO ABOB >Q ABQ SFIIB SOB ?BAOB CLO ABD LJ BK HSBOKPQBFK ?IB EBKDQ ORKAQ E>IPBK AFK LD AR ?IB AORHKBQ F E>SBQP AVM BKK Á MOSB Á PÁOB BIIBO OLHHB IFQQ MÁ ABK JFKPQB >S AFPPB PLJ E>O ?IFQQ CLOPBDIBQq #LOPQÁO ABOB ES> ABQ ?BQVO !BQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO !BK BO AFK CLOPFHOFKD !BK BO AFK ?BPHVQQBIPB !BK BO AFQQ SFQKB !BK BO AFQQ PBDI !BK BO AFQQ QBDK MÁ >Q e'BD BO MÁ SBF QFI %FJJBIBK OVO JBD FHHB LJ ES> AGBSBIBK PFBOƮ 'BD BO MÁ SBF QFI %FJJBIBK %SLOCLO %>K CLOPBDIBQ JBD %>K D> !BK QFI JBD %>K CLOPBDIBQ JBD FKK F 0FQQ /FHB LD GBD BO MÁ SBF QFI %BOIFDEBQBKƮ )> SFKABKB ?IÁPB I> P>Q>K DGOB ES> E>K SFI $RA E>O CLOPBDIBQ JBD FKKQFI JFK CLOIPKFKDPA>Dq JBKƮ !BQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO ¤E AR ?ROAB KPHB !BK 'BD HRKKB FHHB DÁ SFABOB RQBK !BK 0Á JVB HRKKB ?IF P>DQ ABO JBK GBD BO PFHHBO MÁ >Q ABOB SBQ ES> GBD PK>HHBO LJ +Á I> LPP LDPÁ PIÁ LMM F 'LE>KKBP ?>OB CLO BQ VB?IFHH 'BD PFJMBIQEBK BIPHBO ,OABQƮ !BQ BO 0>KKEBQBK +Á $RAP ¤KA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ES> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BQ BO (OFPQF ¤KA F ABD +Á CO SF IBPBO KPHBO GBD ?>OB Á HLJJB JBA KLBK HLJJBKQ>OBO EBO %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BK BO BQ PBDI %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BK BO BK M>HQ %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BK BO BQ QBDK %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA A> !BK BO BKƿ 'BPR (OFPQF ¤KA F ABD 0HGKKBO e"K IFQBK PQRKAq P> 'BPRP eLD SBOABK PBO *BD FHHB IBKDBO JBK ABOB PH>I PB *BD CLO 'BD SFI SOB JBA ABOB BKALD F ABOB FKKQFI SBOABKP BKABq $RAP ¤KA F 0FK *BKFDEBQƮ #LO ES> %SLOCLO DGLOAB %>K ABQ !BQQB DÁO IFQQ FKK MÁ BJKBQ CLO F JLODBK HSBIA *BK ESLOCLO DGLOAB %>K ABQ %SLOCLO DGLOAB %>K ESLOCLO DGLOAB !BK %BIIFDB ¤KAƿ%SLOCLO ESLOCLO HLJ %>K %SLOCLO HLJ %>K FKK F ABD ESLOCLO HLJ %>K FKK F JBD !BQ S>O CLO Á CLOQPBQQB $RAP DGBOKFKDBO e'BD DGO >IIQFA ABQ PLJ ?BE>DBO *FK #>O 'BD HLJ FHHB CLO Á DGOB *FK BDBK SFIGB JBK #>ABOBK PLJ PBKAQB *BD ,D #>ABOBK PLJ PBKAQB *BD BO JBA *BD LD PIFH PLJ *FK #>O E>O PBKAQ *BD PIFH PBKABO 'BD ABOBq ¤E AR PQLOBƮ 8OLABO O>KE>J HI>MMBO F EBKABKB QL D>KDBOǀ/BA: #>ABOBK PLJ PBKAQB %>J S>O F %>J #>ABOBK PLJ PBKAQB 'BPRP HLJ F %>J SFOHBQ DGBKKLJ %>J !BK 'BPRP PLJ PBKABO ABD DÁO JBA ABD LD BO F ABD ,D ESFP ABK ¤KABK PLJ IBSAB F 'BPRP (OFPQRP CFHH %>J QFI Á DGOB LD E>KAIB PIFH %>K DGLOAB SFI AR E> BK SFPP >KBIPB MÁ ES> !BK SFI !"1 1)1" ,/! DGOB KÁO !BK BO F ABD CLOAF ABQ )FSBQ H>K FHHB CLO>KAOBP !BQ SFI DÁ CO> HOLMM QFI HOLMM JBK !BQ H>K FHHB CLO>KAOB 0FK K>QRO CLO !BQ BO $RA +Á F 'LE>KKBP I> LPP ?>OB IBPB IFQB DO>KK LD ?BDVKKB JBA ABQ SBOPBQ 3QNQ CTƿ@S IDF DQ H %@CDQDM NF %@CDQDM H LDF #D DGBOKFKDBOƿNQCDMD RNL IDF S@KDQ SHK CDQD S@KDQ IDF HJJD @U LDF RDKU LDM %@CDQDM RNL ANQ H LDF G@M FIQ FIDQMHMFDMD 1BKH MÁ ABQ KÁ 3QN LDF @S IDF DQ H %@CDQDM NF %@CDQDM H LDF 'UHR HJJD RÄ SQN LDF ENQ RDKUD FIDQMHMFDMDR RJXKC 2@MMDKHF R@MMDKHF RHDQ IDF CDQD #DM RNL SQNQ OÄ LDF G@M RJ@K NFRÄƿCD FIDQMHMFDMD IDF FIQ '@M RJ@K FIQD RSQQD FIDQMHMFDQ DMM CHRRD ENQ IDF FÄQ QFI LHM %@Q #LOPQÁO ABOB FHHB 0BO ABOB ESLOA>K %>K P> ABQ ABO +Á CID JBA MÁ ABQQB ESLOA>K ABQQB HLJJBO RQ 'BD SFI IBPB ?>OB IFQQ SFABOB 3F PH>I IBPB KBA QFI ORKAQ ABQ SBOPBQ e,D ES> PLJ EBIPQ ABOB ?BO LJ Fƿq )> JBD PB GBD E>AAB ABQƿ'> %J EJE /FHQFD 'U@ RNL GDKRS CDQD ADQ NL H LHSS M@UM CDS RJ@K )DF FIQD RÄ %@CDQDM RJ@K AKH GDQKHFFINQS H 2MMDM #DQRNL CDQD ADQ NL MND H LHSS M@UM RJ@K GBD FIQD CDS 'UHR AR DKRJDQ LDF C@ GNKC LHMD ATC .F IDF UHK AD %@CDQDM CID JBA KÁ NF '@M RJ@K FH CDQD DM @MMDM 3QRSDQ ENQ @S G@M RJ@K AKH GNR CDQD ENQ DUHF 2@MMGDSDMR §MC RNL UDQCDM HJJD J@M EÄ RHCDM CDM UDQJDM RDQ G@L DKKDQ JIDMMDQ G@L ,DM ABOB JIDMMDQ G@L ENQ G@M AKHQ GNR CDQD NF RJ@K UQD H CDQD %SBJ BO ABK ¤KABK A> %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BQ BO (OFPQRP F ABD 1OPQBOBK ABQ BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA e,D KÁO 1OPQBOBK E>O HLJJBQ SFI %>K DGOB AB P>JJB QFKDBKB PLJ 'BD DGLOAB PFABK 1OPQBOBK BO F *BD 'BD SFI ?B #>ABOBK LD %>K SFI DF ABOB ABKKB 1OPQBOBK !BOB HGBKKBO 1OPQBOBK 3BOABK HGBKKBO %>J FHHB SFI >IAOF *BK ABOB HGBKKBO %>J CLOAF %>K ?LO ELP ABOB KÁq Q>IQB 'BPRP eJBK %>K PH>I SOB F ABOBq !BO E>O ABOB ABQ ABQ BO 1OPQBOBK ePH>I SOB F ABOBq )DF UHK HJJD DSSDQK@SD CDQD SQRSDRKRD )DF RJ@K JNLLD SHK CDQD e'BD SFI FHHBƿq +Á ABQ BO 1OPQBOBK (OFPQRP !BQ BO ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO BO (OFPQRP $MMÄ DM KHSDM RSTMC NF UDQCDM RJ@K HJJD RD LDF KDMFDQ LDM CDQD PH>I RD LDF %NQ IDF KDUDQ NF ABOBƿKDUD ¤E SF HRKKB CLOQPBQQB SFABOB LD SFABOB JBK CLO >Q ABOB PH>I CLOPQÁ %S> BO %>K %>K BO BQ PBDI %>K BO BQ QBDK %>K BO BK 1OPQBO 0BO ABOB >IQ ES> %>K BO ?O>E>JP QQ >OSBO !BQ %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! +Á I> LPP LDPÁ CFKKB RQ >QƿES> BIIBOP 1OPQBOBK BO )> LPP DÁ QFI #OPQB 'LE>KKBP?OBS PB LJ %>K FHHB BO BK 1>IPJ>KK LDPÁ !BOB SBQ ES> BK Q>IPJ>KK BO BK PLJ CLOPS>OBO BK ÁOP>H 3F E>O BK 1>IPJ>KK 3F SBQ ABQ #OPQB 'LE>KKBP?OBS ABQ H>MFQIBQƿ¤E SBKQ BQ VB?IFHH RKKPHVIA JBD 'LE>KKBPBS>KDBIFBQ BO ABQ 2KKPHVIA JBD !BOB JÁ RKKPHVIAB JBD CLO >Q GBD P> ABQ 'BD IBPQB ABQ CBFI MÁ JFKƿE>O +HJDUDK RHDQ IDF CDQD R@MMGDSDM #DS DQ SHK CDS ADRSD ENQ CDQD @S IDF FÄQ ANQS %NQ GUHR IDF HJJD FÄQ ANQS JNLLDQ HJJD 3QRSDQDM SHK CDQD ,DM GUHR IDF FÄQ ANQS RJ@K IDF RDMCD G@L SHK CDQD -ÄQ G@M JNLLDQ RJ@K G@M NUDQADUHRD UDQCDM NL RXMC NF NL QDSSEDQCHFGDS NF NL CNL .L RXMC ENQCH CD HJJD SQNQ OÄ LDF .L QDSSEDQCHFGDS ENQCH IDF FÄQ SHK LHM %@Q NF ABOB HJJD RDQ LDF KDMFDQ .L CNL ENQCH CDMMD UDQCDMR EXQRSD DQ CLS !R PQLOBƮ +Á 1>IPJ>KKBK CRKKBQ FǀF #OPQB 'LE>KKBP?OBS +Á I> LPP IBPB ABQ ?>OB BQ VB?IFHH #OPQB 'LE>KKBP?OBS 2KKPHVIA JBD #OPQB 'LE>KKBP?OBSƿ LD BO ABQ 'BD E>O PHOBSBQ KBA AFPPB #OPQB 'LE>KKBP?OBS QFI ,HMD RLÄ A@QM CDSSD RJQHUDQ IDF SHK CDQD ENQ @S ABOB HJJD RJ@K RXMCD .F GUHR MNDM RXMCDQ G@Q UH DM S@KRL@MM GNR %@CDQDM )DRTR *QHRSTR #DM QDSSEDQCHFD %SBJ BO 1>IPJ>KKBK 'BPRP (OFPQRP !BK OBQQCBOAFDB .F G@M DQG@M DQ RNMHMFDM ENQ UÄQD RXMCDQ NF CDS HJJD A@QD ENQ UÄQD LDM NFRÄ ENQ GDKD UDQCDMR %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BK BO BK 1>IPJ>KK %S> DGO BKƿ %S> BO BK 1>IPJ>KK %S> DGO !BK HGBKKBQBDKBO BK Q>IPJ>KK !BK E>O ?>OJEGBOQFDEBQ !BK !BK PQÁO F AFQQ PQBA !BK !BK DGO QFKD PLJ FHHB AR H>K DGOB !BK !BK BOǀ!BK BO BK PLKFKD CLO AFKB PVKABO !BK BO AFK OBQQCBOAFDEBQ !BK BO AFK EBI?OBABIPB !BK BO AFQQ )FS !BK BO AFK LMMPQ>KABIPB !BK BO >IQ PLJ $RA E>O CLO ABD %>K BO BK 1>IPJ>KK %SLO SF HRKKB DÁ FKK F ABQ>IGBO MÁ ABQ LD >K>IVPBOB ABQ LJ ESLOA>K KÁO !BKǀ!BK DÁO F JBIILJ CLO SÁO RSFQBKEBQ +LBK D>KDBO KÁOƿSF E>O !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA S>HIBO SF RSFQBKAB FKK F KLB !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO ABO CLO Á SOB BK Q>IPJ>KK CLO LPP %>K BO SÁO 1>IPJ>KK %>K PQÁO SÁOBƿ%>K BO SÁO 0>HCOBO %>K PQÁO ABO LD COBO SÁO P>H CLO LPP 3F Q>IBO FHHB SÁO BDBK P>H CLOAF !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA F LPP Q>IBO CLO LPP !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA RQQ>IBO 0BD KLBK D>KDBO JBA LOA AR FHHB H>K CLOPQÁ LD %>K DÁO F CLO?KK CLO LPP !BQ BO ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO !"1 1)1" ,/! +ÁO GBD DÁO FKK F KLB DÁO GBDǀGBD PLJ BQ IFQB ?>OK AR DÁO PLJ BK IFQBK CVO 3F SF S>KAOBO F BK JOH SBOABK CRII >S CFBKABO CRII >S PVKA CRII >S PK>OBO CRII >S >IQ !R PFBO e¤E GBD BO OBAA 'BD BO OBAA CLO Á DÁ FKK F BQ HOFPQBKQ IFS 'BD GBD BO OBAA CLO Á DGOB CDSSD 'BD BO OBAA CLO >Q GBD SFI DGOB CDSSDq &HHB SO OBAA 3F E>O BK 1>IPJ>KK JBK ¤E %>K PQÁO SBA PFABK >S LPP %>K BO F LPP LD %>K DÁO F CLO?KK CLO LPP !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA COBO HLKPQ>KQ HLKPQ>KQ SÁO P>H CLO LPP EBIB QFABK %>K BO SÁO 1>IPJ>KK ¤E ESLO SF Q>HHBO $RA CLO ABQƮ "Q PBDI BQ QBDK )FSBQP ¤KA %FJJBIBKP $RA 1OPQBOBK )FSBQ 1>IPJ>KKBK %S> BO %>K ¤E AR PQLOBƮ 3F HRKKB CLOQPBQQB F QFJBSFP JBA ABQ +Á PH>I SF CLO>KAOB ABQ ?>OB BQ VB?IFHH +Á SF PH>I PMOOB KÁƿ )LSBQ LPP F AB PFPQB A>DBOƮ !BKKB 1>IPJ>KKBK PBDIBQ ICQBQ >IQ PLJ SF E>O PK>HHBQ LJ %>J F HSBIA JBA QF QRPBK D>KDBO JBO ?IB !BK DFQQ PLJ BQ ICQB QFI LPP F ABK PFPQB QFA !B E>AAB !BK FHHB MÁ ABK QFABK !B E>AAB ?>OB BQ PBDI MÁ PFQQ HGA PLJ BQ ?BSFP LD BQ QBDK F QOLBK MÁ >Q !BK PHRIIB HLJJB LD AB S>KAOBQ F ILSBKP PHVDDB 0FABK AB S>O LJPHGOQ MÁ HGABQ & A>D S>KAOBO SF FHHB F ILSBKP PHVDDB 3F S>KAOBO F LMMPQ>KABIPBPHO>CQBK 3F S>KAOBO F ¤KABKP HO>CQ 0LJ BO SÁOQ P>KKB PBDI SÁO P>KKB 1>IPJ>KK SÁO P>KKB 1OPQBO SÁOQ P>KKB QBDK MÁ >Q SF BO ?IFQQ CAQ ,SBKCO> RKABOIFDB O>OB JBKKBPHBO PLJ LMMCOBO PBD JBOHBIFD LD Q>O $RA MÁ 0FQQ ,OA LD H>IIBO >IQ >KKBQ CBFI $RAP ,OA BO OFHQFD !BQ BOƿ¤E AR PQLOBƮ !BQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO KPHBO AR Á CÁ !BK 3FIIB AR FHHB IFHB Á CÁ !BK 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO eJBKqǀ/BA: )> LPP PB LJ !BK S>O ILSBQ )> LPP KÁ DÁ QFI?>HB QFI 'BP>G> 'BP>G>P LH )> LPP CFKKB ABQ H>MFQIBQ >S 'BP>G> +Á DÁO SF QFI 'BP>G> LD SF PH>I ?BDVKKB ORKAQ ABQƿ)> LPP Q> ABQ SBOPBQ PB ES> 'BP>G> P> PVS ERKAOB LD QLIS ÁO CO !BK HLJ 3F HRKKB PF JVB LJ ABQQB DÁ QFI?>HB EBIB SBFBK QFI?>HB JBK SF SFI ?>OB PQ>OQB OBQQ EBO LD PB LJ !BK S>O ILSBQ QFI *BKFDEBQBK %SFIHBK QFA S>O ABQ >KQ>QQ >Q !BK PHRIIB HLJJB & AB PFPQB A>DBO A> ABQ SFIIB SOB BKǀBK JLO>IPH CLOABOSBIPB +Á ERPH LOABQ BO F CIBOQ>II eA>DBOq AB PFPQB QL A>DBKB AB PFPQB QL QRPBK ÁOBKB +Á KÁ ABQ SBOPBQ IIB ENQ @KKD ANQCDMD DQ ETKKD @UƿRJHSS #DS EHMMDR HJJD DS OBKQ PQBA )BQ ORKAQ F A>D CLO Á CFKKB ABQ 0B ABD ORKAQ LD PB LJ SF BO F ABK QFABK eIIB ?LOABKBƮq '> AB DÁO QFI %BOOBKP +>QQSBOA LD CLO ABQ COPQB KÁO ABQ DGBIABO ABQ J>QBOFBIIB Q>O AB BQ D>JJBIQ %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! PQVHHB JBA IVPQ ?OA BIIBO BK HGBHP LD ?OVQBO ABQ LMM LD I>DBO K>QQSBOABK +ÁO ABQ BO JBKFKDBK >Q ABK PH>I QFI?BOBABP >S %BIIFDB ¤KAP EBKABO LD RPVOBQ ?OA (OFPQRP BO FHHB PFJMBI LD PHFQQBK LD ABQ OBMOBPBKQBOBO %>J "K >KKBK QFKD AB DFO ABK QFI CLIH PLJ AOFHHBO IVSBO PQGBIBO OVHBO QVDDBO QL?>HH MREƮ ES> PLJ EBIPQ PÁ IBKDB AB QFIEOBO JBKFDEBQBK 0IFH ?ROAB ABQ >?PLIRQQ FHHB SOBƮ %SFP BK PIFH J>KK KLBK D>KD Q>O ABK KÁO SF PMFPBO ABK EBO PÁ PMFPBO LD AOFHHBO E>K RDF PBIS QFI ALJ SBA Á FHHB >HQB MÁ %BOOBKP )BDBJB %SFP E>K FHHB IBSBO IFSBQ PÁ ?O E>K ELIAB PBD RKK> ABQ ,D ESFP AR FHHB Q>O ABQ SFPBO ABQ >Q AFK BDBK P>JSFQQFDEBQ BO PHVIAFD e!BK PLJ FHHB PMFPBO E>O FKDBK ABI JBA *BDq P> 'BPRP *BK >IIB %BOOBKP ?LOA BO ?IFQQ CRIIB >S PHFQQ !BQ BO FHHB KLB OBKQ PQBA %O ESFP FHHB ABQ BO ?FIABQ MÁ F A>DƮ 'UDL UHK G@MƿESBJ UHK G@M KQD JTMMRJ@O 'UDL UHK G@M EÄƿRJIMMD ATCRJ@ODSƿ ƿESBJ SFI CLOPQÁ JTMMRJ@OƿESBJ H>K G@M EÄ SHK Ä RJIMMD ATCRJ@ODSƿ e3BI MOFPBQ SOB $RA GBD BO MOBP?VQBO 'BD BO JBQLAFPQ 'BD BO MFKPBSBKK 'BD BO K>P>OBBO 'BD BO MFIDOFJ ELIFKBPPq !BQ ?BQVO FHHB ABQ JFKPQB CLO $RA ?>OB BQ KVQQ ?LOA ƿESBJ SFI GBD CÁ QFI Á CLOPQÁ ATCRJ@ODSƿ %S> PI>DP IOB JBQLAFPQ ?>MQFPQ MOBP?VQBO MFKPBSBKK F?BIBKP )OBƮ ƿESBJ SFI GBD CÁ QFI Á CLOPQÁ ATCRJ@ODSƿ %SLOA>K SBQ AR >Q AR E>O CÁQQ !BK 3F PH>I DÁ FKK F ABQ COBA>D HSBIA 0HGKKBO ƿESBJ SFI GBD CÁ QFI Á CLOPQÁ ATCRJ@ODS CID KÁ JBA CD RNL MDSSNOO DQ @UUDMS EQ@ LDKJ #D RNL MDSSNOO DQ S@SS ANQS EQ@ AQXRSDS 0JÁ ?>?VBO PFBO e3BI GBD DÁO F HFOHBK JFK J>JJ> QFIEOQB ABKKB HFOHBKq 'BD FHHB KLB FJLQ ABQ HGOB ?OLABO ,D GBD BO HI>O LSBO >Q ABQQB ?IFO Q>QQ LMM !BQ BO EBIQ F LOABK QFIEO J>JJ>P JBKFDEBQ *BK EO J>JJ> S>KAOBQ F BQQ IVP AR S>KAOBO F BQ >KKBQ )RQEBO S>KAOBQ F BQQ IVP 4BPIBV S>KAOBQ F BQ >KKBQ 4BPIBV S>KAOBQ F BQQ IVP MFKPBSBKKBKB S>KAOBQ F BQ >KKBQ *BK SF S>KAOBO EVBOB BKK ABQ F A>D ,D ESFP ABQ HLJJBO BK KV DBKBO>PGLK SFI ABK DÁ CLO?F LPP 1FI?>HB F AB QFAIFDBOB QFABO A> >IQ S>O SFAQ SBIAFD SFAQ IOQB )RQEBO OBQQCBOAFDDGOBIPB SBA QOL !BQ S>O ?>OB CLO Á COB CLIHBQ CO> H>QLIFPFPJB QFI MOLQBPQ>KQFPJB FKK QFI CBIIBPPH>MBQ ORKAQ ,OABQ /BQQCBOAFDDGOBIPB SBA QOL ABQ S>O BQ PQLOQ SFAQ LJOÁAB !B ?BSBDBQ PBD >IAOF CO> ABQ !"1 1)1" ,/! 3FABOB HLJ BK KV SBHHBIPB PLJ EBQ 'LEK 4BPIBV !BQ OFPQBQ ABJ KBA CO> ABQ LD COQB EBKKB COBJ QFI EBIIFDDGOBIPB IBSB BQ DLAQ OBKQ EBIIFD IFS EBIIFDDGLOQ SBA $RAP ,OA PLJ DFO ABD DIBAB F AFQQ EGBOQB !BQ OFPQBQ SBHH BK J>PPB >S ABK IRQEBOPHB IOBK 0Á HLJ MFKPB?BSBDBIPBK JBA AÁMBK F !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA LD PJ>IKBQ ABQ FKK FDGBK SBA Á JLQQ> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BQ BO OFHQFD ,D KÁ BO ABQ ?BDVKQ Á OVPQB KBA ,D D>SBKB LD OBPQ>RO>PGLKBK LD $RAP ¤KA E>O HLJJBQ FKK F CVIABK >S QBDK LD RKAOB FKK F *BKFDEBQBK LD E>O OVPQBQ -FKPB?BSBDBIPBK %S> BO ABQ 3F BO PÁ KOB %BOOBK 'BPR (LJJB >Q PBISB ABK ¤KA PLJ S>O F %>J SFOHBO F *BKFDEBQBK LD DGO >HHRO>Q AB P>JJB QFKDBKB PLJ %>K DGLOAB A> %>K S>O EBO MÁ GLOABK !BQ E>O >IAOF CRKKBQ PQBA QFI?>HB CO> >MLPQIBKBP QFA COBJ QFI F A>D %SLOCLO 0BO ABOB ABQ BO SFAQ ?IFO PJ>IBOB PJ>IBOB PJ>IBOB %S> BO ABQ HHRO>Q PLJ PHVDDBK >S EÁKABK AFK KÁO ABK KOJBO PBD ABK BO KBD>QFS KBD>QFS KBD>QFS *BK ES> BO ABQ !BQ BO BK OBCIBHPGLK %S> S>O )RQEBO "K OBCIBHPGLK >S (OFPQRP %S> S>O 4BPIBV "K OBCIBHPGLK >S (OFPQRP %O EBO FIIV 0RKA>VP QFAP>IABO BKAQB KBQQLMM %BO LJ A>DBK AAB D>JIB !O 4EFQKBV E>O RKABOSFPQ >HHRO>Q EBO MÁ ABKKB Q>IBOPQLIBK ABK PFPQB >S ABK D>JIB PHLIBK ORKAQ KFQQF ÁO QOLO GBD FIIV 0RKA>V S>O BK SBHHBIPBPMOBAFH>KQ QFI AB KLJFKBIIB HFOHBKB MÁ PFK QFA %>K DFHH OBQQ MÁ P>H PQLA ABO LMMB LD OLMQB eIIB ABOB JBQLAFPQBO KBA MÁ P>DJRDDBK MOBAFH>KQBO LD >IIB P>JJBKƮ IIB ABOB JBQLAFPQBO KBA MÁ P>DJRDDBKƮ !BOB MOBP?VQBOBƮq %>K I> FHHB CFKDOBKB FJBIILJ %>K S>O A>QFABKP FIIV $O>E>J )BDD JBOHB QFI ABQ ,D PÁ MÁ P>JJB QFA PLJ ABK KLJFKBIIB JBKFDEBQBK E>AAB PFK SBHHBIPB ES> PHGBAAB A> !B #OFB "S>KDBIFPHB E>AAB BK SBHHBIPB LPTLOQE ?OAOBKB HLJ COBJ 0JFQE 4FDDIBPTLOQE LD !O -OF@B FJBB *@-EBOPLK >IIB AFPPB %O EBO 0JFQE 4FDDIBPTLOQE AAB BK K>QQ !LHQLO -OF@B AAB KBPQB JLODBK &KKBK QGRB CFOB QFJBO S>O GBD MÁ CBIQBQ +Á KOJBO JFK BKAB PBD 0B MÁƿ!R EOBO FHHB JVB LJ FIIV $O>E>J !R EOBO FHHB JVB LJ ,O>I /L?BOQP 'BD PBO >Q JQBKB JFKB BO HLJJBQ F PHVDDBK %S> BO F SBFBK 3F BO SBA BKABK BK KV QFAP>IABO %SLOA>K HLJ FIIV 0RKA>V LD ABJ FKK !B HLJ FKK OBQQ BQQBO ABK PQLOB *LLAV SBHHBIPBK +ÁO HLJ *LLAV FKK /BQQ BQQBO (KLU SBHHBIPBK +ÁO HLJ (KLU FKK /BQQ BQQBO #FKKBVP SBHHBIPB #FKKBV BQQBO >ISFK >ISFK BQQBOƿ0Á 4BPIBV LD 4BPIBV BQQBO )RQEBO 3FABOB KBA DGBKKLJ QFAP>IABOBK HLJ ABQ 0Á PK>OQ ÄK SBHHBIPB BO LSBO OBFPBO $RA LMM BK KV LD PBKABO RQ JBO )VP ?>OB CLOQPBQQBO COBJLSBO MÁ ABK JÁQBK +Á BO SF SBA PIRQQBK >S ABKKB QFA %SBOQ JBKKBPHB E>O PBQQ BQQBO (OFPQF HLJJB SBA PIRQQBK >S PFQQ SBFHOVPP JBK AB E>AAB BK %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! J>PPB Á PB COBJ QFI GABKBP QFI?>HBHLJPQ CIVDBKAB Q>IIBOHBKBO MÁ EFJJBIBK LD >IIB QFKDBKB PLJ SF PBO F A>D *BK SF BO SBA BKABK 3F BO EBO KÁ !B SFPPQB >Q *BKFDEBQBK PHRIIB JLQQ> (O>CQ PLJ SFIIB RQCOB AB P>JJB (OFPQF DGBOKFKDBO F *BKFDEBQBK CLOAF BQQBOPLJ PHVDDBK ?IF AVMBOB LD AVMBOB LD OBCIBHQBOBO JBO 1> BK PHVDDB 'L IBKDBO ?LOQ CO> PHVDDBK ABPQL JFKAOB OBCIBHPGLK CÁO AR CO> PHVDDBK "QQBO BK PQRKA HLJJBO PHVDDBK KOJBOB LD KOJBOB FKKQFI QOBBQ LD PHVDDBK BO ABK P>JJB QFKDBK +Á $RAP ¤KA E>O SFOHBQ RKABO OBQQCBOAFDDGOBIPB RKABO )RQEBO EBIIFDDGOBIPB RKABO 4BPIBV AÁMBK F !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA RKABO -FKPB?BSBDBIPBK LD EBO BO !BK F ABK PFPQB QFA LD RQCOBO LD DGO KV>HQFD AB P>JJB QFKDBKB PLJ !BK DGLOAB A> !BK S>O F (OFPQRP %S> BO ABQ *BKFDEBQBK LD (OFPQRP E>O ?IFQQ "QQ ,D PÁ PK>OQ !B HL?IBO P>JJBK ABQ PFPQB IBAABQ SFI %RK DÁ LMM DGBKKLJ EFJJBIBK JBA COVABOLM ,MM SFI 4BPIBV HLJJB )RQEBO LD OBPQBK >S ABJ CO> ABO QFI?>HB eABK COPQB SFI ?IF ABK PFPQB ABK PFPQB SFI ?IF ABK COPQBq LD PÁ SFI LMMPQ>KABIPBK HLJJB 3F BO F BKABQFABK %O ABQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA DGO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA SBA OBQQCBOAFDDGOBIPB PBO ABOB ?>OB BK PS>H PHVDDB >S !BK !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA SBA EBIIFDDGOBIPB BK IFQQ AVMBOB PHVDDB >S !BK !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA SBA AÁMBK F !BK BK AVMBOB PHVDDB KÁ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA SBA OBPQ>RO>PGLKBK >S PBISB !BKP -BOPLK PLJ BO EBO FKKB LD PH>MBO QBDK LD RKAOB PIFH %>K DGLOAB F ?BDVKKBIPBK -REƮ $ILOVƮ (LJJBO QFI Á H>IIB JBD eELIV OLIIBOq IFHBSBI PÁ AR H>K IFHB DLAQ ?BDVKKB KÁ %O ?OAOB EO MÁ ABQQB ƿ@KKD ANQCDMD DQ ETKKD @U ROXƿCDS EHMMDR HJJD DS OBKQ PQBA %SBJ UHK G@M KQD JTMMRJ@O 'UDL UHK G@M EÄ SHK Ä HGBKKB RJIMMD ATCRJ@ODS #D RNL MDSSNOO DQ @UUDMS EQ@ LDKJ #D RNL MDSSNOO DQ S@SS ANQS EQ@ AQXRSDS &HHB PJÁ ?>?VBO MOBP?VQBO ?>?VBO JBQLAFPQ ?>?VBO MFKPBSBKK ?>?VBO IRQEBO>KBO ?>?VBO K>W>OBBO ?>?VBO %>K SFI E> KLBK PLJ BO SFIIFD QFI Á HLJJB ?LOQ CO> ?OVPQBQ LD PMFPB HO>CQFD HLPQ %BO HLJJBO ABQ %NQ CDS JNLLDQ ATC OÄ ATCƿOÄ ATC QDFDK OÄ QDFDKƿOÄ QDFDK KHSS GDQ KHSS CDQ %NQ LDC RS@LLDMCD KDOODQ NF >KAOB QRKDBO RJ@K 'BD S@KD SHK CDSSD ENKJDS #DS U@Q G@M RNL R@ SHK CDL #DSSD DQ GUHKDM ESLOF K@ CDM SQDSSD EHMMD GUHKD UDC CDM NF CDSSD DQ EQDCDM +HJDUDK UHKKD CD HJJD GQD !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ESFP ABQ FHHB BO KV>HQFD PIFH !BK HLJ MÁ -FKPBCBPQBKP !>D MOLCBQBOQ PVS ERKAOB LD QLIS ÁO CO !BK HLJƮ %BO BO !BK MÁ -FKPBCBPQBKP !>D HLJ EBIQ KV>HQFD !"1 1)1" ,/! +LBK P> e¤ ELIAB BK P>??>QPA>Dq 'BD CLOH>PQBO FHHB BIIBO Q>O IBQQ MÁ >KAOBP JBKFDEBQ BIIBO OBIFDFLK *BK P> e0>??>QPA>DBK $RAP P>??>Q S>O ESFIBA>DBKq 'DQ BO ESFIBA>DBK 8OLABO O>KE>J MIRHHBO LMM F?BIBK PFKǀ/BA: e!BQQB BO ESFIBKq P> %>K ePLJ AR H>K I> ABK QOBQQB ESFIB SBAq !BQ BO ABQQB JBKƮ e!BQ SFI SOB ?RA MÁ ?RA OBDBI MÁ OBDBIq %BO BO ESFIBK %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA %SFIBK ¤EƮ *NL SHK LDF @KKD CDQD RNL RSQDUDQ NF AQDQ STMFD AXQCDQ NF IDF UHK FH CDQD GUHKD %S> BO %>K !BK "KB PLJ HLJJBO F ABD DFO ABD COBA AFQQ QBDK AFK 1OPQBO QOPQBQ F ESFIB CLOPBDIBQ %SLOA>K PH>I ARƿ !BK BO BQ QBDK SBOABK SBQ >Q KLB E>O PHGBAA JBA ABD %S> BO !BK !BK BO BK 1OPQBO %S> BO !BK "Q PBDI !R BO F ESFIB !R E>Oƿ!BK BO AFK 1>IPJ>KK %SFP AR KLB PHGBO JBA ABD BO ABQ +LB ABO PLJ SFI COB AFK P>H D>KPHB O>PHQ PBO ABOB DÁO F CLO?KK !BQ BO $RAP ¤KA PLJ IBSBO F *BKFDEBQBK MOLCBQBOQ KV>HQFD ES> !BK SFIIB SOB KÁO !BK HLJ !BK SFIIB SOB BK BSFDS>OBKAB "SFD ESFIB $RA PH>MQB SBOABK %B?OBBOKB ABQ H>MFQIBQ e$RA PH>MQB SBOABK LD ESFIQB MÁ ABK PVSBKAB A>DBKq !BQ BO OFHQFD !BK ÁQQBKAB A>DBK HLJ QFI?>HB FDGBK RKABOƿ%>K D>S ABK QFI GABKB PLJ BK M>HQ CLO BK ?BPQBJQ QFAPMBOFLAB !BQ BO OFHQFD *BK AB ESFIBO MÁ BK A>D DÁO QFI?>HB QFI ABK COPQB A>DBK F RHBK ?BDVKKBO MÁ KVQQ FDGBK KVQQ ?BDVKKBO MÁ KVQQ !BQ BO FHHB ESFIBK PLJ $RA Q>IQB LJ !> $RA PH>MQB SBOABK MÁ PBHP A>DBO LD %>K DFHH CLO Á ESFIB PÁ ESFIQB %>K CO> A> >S !BQ BO OFHQFD !BQ >SDGLOAB ABQ %>K HLJ FHHB QFI?>HB MÁ ABK ÁQQBKAB A>DBK LD ?BDVKQB MÁ KVQQ !BQ S>O ?>OB BK PHVDDB +Á ABQ S>O BQ ?FIAB PIFH JÁKBK BO F CLOELIA QFI PLIBK JBK KÁO PLIBK HLJJBO LMM QOBKDBO SF FHHB JÁKBK IBKDBO +Á IBDD JBOHB QFI ABQQB ÁE F ¤MBK?>OFKDBK e(SFKKBK JBA JÁKBK RKABO CQQBKB PFKB LD PLIBK LSBO PFQQ ELABq ¤E SF HRKKB DÁ DGBKKLJ F?BIBK CO> MBOJ QFI MBOJ LD SFPB ABOB 0HGKKBO *BK ES> BO ABQ +ÁO F?BIBK PFBO F %B?OBBOKB ABQ H>MFQIBQ e%SFP 'BPRP E>AAB DFQQ ABJ BK ESFIBA>D SFIIB %>K E> Q>IQ LJ ABK PBKBOB %>K SFIIB E> Q>IQ LJ BK ESFIBA>Dq %SFIHBK A>D Q>IQB %>K LJ BK ESFIB *NL SHK LDF @KKD CDQD RNL RSQDUDQ NF AQDQ STMFD AXQCDQ NF IDF UHK FH CDQD GUHKD *>QQBRP ABQ H>MFQIBQ SBOPBQƿ%O EBO A> SF CFKKBO ABK KÁO SF HLJJBO QFI %>J e#LO ABKq PFBO %B?OBBOKB ePLJ E>O HLJJBQ FKK F 'BPR ESFIB E>O LDPÁ PBIS CÁQQ ESFIB CO> PFKB GLOAFPHB DGBOKFKDBO MÁ P>JJB JÁQB PLJ $RA DGLOABq A> %>K PH>MQB SBOABK CLO >IAOF JBO Á SBKAB QFI?>HB QFI ABQ FDGBK %SLO IBKDB 8OLABO O>KE>J ?>KHBO MÁ Q>IBOPQLIBK QOB D>KDBOǀ/BA: %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! %SLO IBKDB BO AR CLOPBDIBQ JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA e&KKQFI AFK DGBKIPKFKDPA>Dq !BO BO ESFIBK QOPQBK 1>IPJ>KKBK PBDIBQ 2QCOFBOBK ¤EƮ 8OLABO O>KE>J HI>MMBO F EBKABKB ÄK D>KD: 'BD ?IFO D>KPHB ?BDBFPQOBQ BIIBO GBD ?IFO D>KPHB SBIPFDKBQ ¤EƮ e"O !BK ILSBQ LPP ?OLABO O>KE>J "O ABQ PQ>ACBPQBQ SBA F?BIBKq '> SBI I> LPP DÁ QFI 'LBI CFKKB RQ ES> 'LBI P> LJ !BK %SLO Q>HHKBJIFD GBD BO CLO ABQ SBIPFDKBAB $RAP ,OAƮ "IPHBO ABOB !BQ 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO eJBKqǀ/BA: 'BD QOLO >Q ESFP ABQ FHHB S>O CLO ,OABQ SBQ GBD FHHB ESLO SF SFIIB PQÁQQ '> SBI 3F BO F 'LBI KÁ 3F DÁO QFI 'LBI ABQ H>MFQIBQ >S 'LBI LD SF PH>I ?BDVKKB JBA ABQ SBOPBQ 'LBI ÁQQB ERKAOB ÁO CO (OFPQF HLJJB MOLCBQBK F ¤KABK )VQQ KÁ 0BKBOB RJ@K CDS RJID @S IDF UHK TSRD LHM §MC NUDQ @KS JICƿCDQDR RMMDQ NF CDQDR CSQD RJ@K OQNEDSDQD CDQDR F@LKD LDMM RJ@K G@ CQLLDQ LD CDQDR TMFD LDMM RJ@K G@ RXMDQ .FRÄ NUDQ JFKB SQDKKDQ NF NUDQ JFK QOBIIHSFKKB SFI GBD RQPB F AFPPB A>DBOƿTSRD F AB A>DBO >S LHM §MC .F IDF UHK SFPB SDFM OÄ GHLLDKDM LSBO NF OÄ INQCDM AKNCƿHKC NF QXJRXKDQ 2NKDM RJ@K ENQU@MCKDR SHK LQJD NF LÄMDM SHK AKNC EQ '$11$-2 C@F PH>I JNLLD CDM RSNQD NF EQXJSHMMFXSDMCD %NQ CDS RJ@K RJID 'UDQ CDM RNL OÄJ@KKDQ BQQBO '$11$-2 M@UM RJ@K AKH EQDKRS !BQ BO BQƿ¤EƮ %S> 'LBIƮ )> ABOB JBOHB QFI ABQ & MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO QLH -BQBO LMM ABQ P>JJB SBOPBQ 0> e!BOB &PO>BIP JBKK EO JFKB LOA !FPPB BO FHHB AORHKBq ABQQB CLOPBDIBAB QOPQBAB RKABOIFDB JBOHBAB CLIHBQ e!B BO FHHB AORHKB PIFH ABOB QOLOq MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO eABQ BO GL ?>OB ABK QOBAGB QFJB MÁ A>DBK *BK ABQQB BO ABQ PLJ ?IB Q>IQ SBA MOLCBQBK 'LBI PLJ P> =!BQ PH>I PHGB F AB PFPQB A>DBO >Q 'BD SFI RQPB >S *FK ¤KA LSBO >IQ HGAq %S> BO !BK %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA '> SBI KÁ I> LPP HLKPQ>QBOB ABQ FDGBK ILSBQ QFI AB QOLBKAB ABQ BO ES> !BK BO +Á ABKKB %BIIFDB ¤KA SF CFKKBO RQ ES> !BK BO LJ ?>OB BQ VB?IFHH %SBJ BO !BK ILSBQ QFI 1FI QOLBKAB )> LPP KÁ DÁ QFI )RH>P ABQ SBOPBQ >S )RH>P EO ES> 'BPRP P> F 0FKB PFPQB ,OA CO %>K CLOILQ GLOABK )RH>P ABQ H>MFQIBQ ,D ABOB PLJ PHOFSBO ABQQB KBA KÁ ABOB H>K KLQBOB ABQ KBA LD PÁ PQRABOB ABQ F JLODBK KÁO ABOB E>O JBO QFA +Á )RH>P EO MÁ 'BPRP PLJ Q>IBO -Á PIRQQBK A> %>K PHRIIB PQFDB LMM QFI %BOIFDEBQBK (OFPQF %FJJBIC>OQ EBO BO ,OABKB %>K P> QFI AFPFMIBKB 0FKB ƿRD IDF RDMCDQ LHM %@QR KESDƿ !"1 1)1" ,/! %SFIHBQ ICQB 0BDIBQ QBDKBQ 1OPQBOBK LD >IIB AFPPB QFKDBKB PLJ GBD E>O PK>HHBQ LJ MIRPP QRPBKSFP >S CIBOB ƿ)DF RDMCDQ LHM %@QR KESD NUDQ CDQDƿ %SFIHBQ ICQB e!BQ PLJ 'BP>G> P> SFIIB HLJJB =*BA PQ>JJBKAB IBMMBO LD >KAOB QRKDBJÁI SFI 'BD Q>IB QFI ABQQB CLIHBQ 'BD SFI PBKAB ABK ESFIBK LSBO ABOB 'BD SFI PBKAB ABQ 'LBI Q>IQB LJ >Q =!BQ PH>I PHGB F AB PFPQB A>DBO PFBO $RA 'BD SFI RQPB *FK ¤KA LSBO ABOB ¤E 'BD SFI PBKAB QFI ABOB LD SFI DGOB >IIB K>PGLKBO >IIB CLIH LD ?BDVKKBO JBA 'BORP>IBJƿ'BD SFI COB ?O>E>JP QQ RKABO ABKKB M>HQBK 'BD SFI CLOPBDIB ESBO BKHBIQ >S ABJ 0BO ABOB 'BD SFI RQPB *FK ¤KAq ƿ'BD SFI RDMCD LHM %@QR KESD NUDQ CDQD LDM AKH ?BQVO SBKQ H AXDM )DQTR@KDL SHK ABOB AKHQ HJKDCC JQ@ES EQ@ CDS GXD %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA A> e(O>CQ CO> ABQ %VBƮq &HHB HO>CQ CO> ?FPHLMBK FHHB HO>CQ CO> JBKFDEBQBK *BK e(O>CQ CO> ABQ %VBƮq %SLOA>K HLJ (O>CQBK 3BA eÁ ?IF JBAIBJ >S JBKFDEBQBKq 'BD RQCLOAOBO ABD ESFP AR PFBO >Q ABQ BO OBQQ 3BA eÁ ?IF JBAIBJ >S BK JBKFDEBQ EÁKAEFIPB MÁ MOBAFH>KQBKq +BF PFO +Á QFI ABOB H>QLIFHHBO eSBA Á OBHHB RQ QRKDBK LD Q> ABK COPQB K>QQSBOAq +BF PFO %SLOA>K HLJ !BK (O>CQ CO> ABQ %VB )> LPP IBPB IFQQ SFABOB )> LPP DÁ QFI MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO !B P>JIBQ PBD KÁ +Á AB PK>HHBQ LJ 'BPRP EBO A> AB S>O P>JIBQ LD E>AAB LOAFKBOQ BK >KKBK QFI Á Q> 'RA>P MI>PP MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO ,DM CDQD RJ@K EÄ JQ@ES MÄQ ABKKB #DM 'DKKHFD §MC JNLLDQ NUDQ CDQDƿ %S> e!BOB BO ?IFQQ JBAIBJ >S O>KE>J Q>?BOK>HIBQq +BF e!BOB BO ?IFQQ JBAIBJ >S JBQLAFPQ HFOHBK ABK H>QLIPHB HFOHB ABK MOBP?VQBOPHBq &HHB PIFH F F?BIBK !BQ BO JBKKBPHBI>DA IOB e*BK ABOB PH>I CÁ (O>CQ BQQBO >Q ABOB E>O ?IFQQ BK MOBAFH>KQq +BF PFO e!BOB PH>I CÁ (O>CQ BQQBO >Q ABOB E>O CÁQQ ABOBP RKFSBOPFQBQPDO>Aq +BF PFO e!BOB PH>I CÁƿHLJJB (O>CQ BQQBO >Q ABOB E>O CÁQQ ABOBP !!q +BF PFO e!BOB PH>I CÁ (O>CQ BQQBO >Q ABOB BO ?IFQQ AMQ F S>KKq +BF PFO e!BOB PH>I CÁ (O>CQ BQQBO >Q ABOB E>O Q>QQ ABOBP COPQB K>QQSBOAq +BF PFO 0BO ABOB >IQ ABQ BO JBKKBPHBI>DAB DOBFBO %O ES> F?BIBK PFBO ES> 'BPRP PFBO ƿCDQD RJ@K EÄ JQ@ES MÄQ #DM 'DKKHFD §MC JNLLDQ NUDQ CDQD ES> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA (O>CQBK PÁ BQQBO ABQQB ABOB RJ@K UQD UHSMDQƿe>OB ABOB QLIS ABOB PH>I SFQKB F 'BORP>IBJqƿABOB RJ@K UQD UHSMDQ LJ LDF H )DQTR@KDLƿ)TCD@ƿ2@L@QH@ NF GDKS QFI INQCDMR DMCD 0LJ FHHB E>O ?IFQQ KÁAA BKKÁ %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! #@ G@M G@CCD S@KS CDSSDƿC@ G@M G@CCD S@KS CDSSD AKD G@M S@SS NOO LDMR CD RÄ OÄ E>J NF DM PHVBK SNJ G@L TSƿRXMD ENQ CDL $Á KÁ OBQQ LSBO QFI KBPQB PFAB LD PB AFPPB MOLCBQFBKB ?IF LMMCVIQ .F C@ /HMRDC@FDM E>AAB JNLLDS U@Q CD F ÄKƿU@Q CD @KKD R@LKDS OÄ R@LLD RSDC LDC R@LRSDLS RHMM e,D JBA BQQ HLJ M>PQLOBK FKK LDƿq 'BD PMLOBQ >S IFQQ ABO FHHB P>KQ e*BA BQQ HLJ MOBPQBK QFI >IQBOBQq +BF .F OKTSRDKHF JNL CDS DM KXCƿ &HHB ?>OB BK FKK?FIKFKD !BK S>O ABO BK IVA e"K CLOHVKKBO KOJBQ PBD AOBKq e-OBPQBK E>AAB K>QQSBOA LD HLJ RQ CO> EBIIFDALJJBKq +BF FHHB KLB PIFHQ ƿJNL CDS DM KXC EQ@ GHLLDKDMƿ&HHB O>PIFKDBK CO> KLBK CQQBOƿCDS JNL DM KXC EQ@ GHLLDKDM RNLƿDM RSNQLDMCD LDJSHF UHMC ÁE AR PQLOBƮ 4ELLLPEƮƿƿƿNF CDM EXKSD GDKD GTRDS CDQ CD R@SS %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BQ S>O EBO AB CFHH (O>CQ !BQ S>O EBO AB PHRIIB SBKQB ABQ S>O ABQQB PLJ PHGBAAB A> AB DGLOAB ABQ IQ S>O MOLCBQBOQ CO> *LPB?LH LD LMM CO> ?O>E>J LD SFABOB COBJLSBO !BK SFIIB HLJJB LD ESLOA>K !BK SFIIB HLJJB LD OBPRIQ>QBKB PLJ SFIIB HLJJB %S> BO !BK )LSBQ QFI *BKFDEBQBK QFI QOLBKAB ƿLD CDM EXKSD GDKD GTRDS CDQ CD R@SS 2Ä UHRSD CDS RDF CDKSD STMFDQ ENQ CDL RNL @U HKC NF CD R@SSD RDF OÄ GUDQ DMJDKS @U CDL .F CD AKD @KKD EXKS LDC #DM 'DKKHFD §MC NF ?BDVKQB Ä S@KD H @MCQD STMFDQ @KS DSSDQ RNL §MCDM F@U CDL Ä S@KD +Á SF PH>I Q> CLO LPP ABQQB MÁ COBA>D HSBIA 3F SFI CLOI>QB ABQ OBQQ ABO PBO ABOB %SLOA>K BO !BK !BK BO BQ ICQB QFI *BKFDEBQBK EBIQ HI>OQ BQ ICQB '> SBI +Á KÁ PH>I SF CFKKB RQ BQQBO >Q AB ?IB CVIQ S>O AB CLOPBDIBQ CLO ESLO IBKDB 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO e&KKQFI DGBKIPKFKDBKP A>Dqǀ/BA: %SLO J>KDB EBO FKKB E>O !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA )> LPP PB EBKABKB ABOBP !BQ BO CIBOB JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BKK ABQ BO RQBK 3F SFI >Q ABOB PH>I ?IF BK >S LPP ?OLABO PPQBO +ÁO AR CLOPQÁO ES> !BK BO !BK BOƿ!BQ BO $RAP ¤KA PLJ ?LO F ABD CLO Á DGOB $RAP DGBOKFKDBO IIQFA KÁO $RA PBKAQB KLB >S 0FK ¤KA FKK F KLBK >S 0FKB QGBKBOB KLBK >S 0FKB MOLCBQBO KLBK >S 0FKB IOBOB KLBK >S 0FKB >MLPQIBO ?IB AB >IIQFA CLOH>PQBQ >S SBOABK !B ?IB PBQQ MÁ PLJ D>IB F ESBO BKBPQB QFAP>IABO PLJ E>O SOQ 0BIS A> ->RIRP PQLA CLO>K DOFMM> P> E>K e"QQBO ABK SBFBK PLJ AB H>IIBO BK !"1 1)1" ,/! SO>KDIOBƿq %S> BO UQ@MFKQD e$>IPH>Mq e"QQBO ABK SBFBK PLJ AB H>IIBO D>IPH>M BK CILHH JBA PHORIIFKDBO ABQ BO PIFH GBD QFI?BO SÁOB CBAOBP $RAq 8OLABO O>KE>J HI>MMBO F EBKABKB ÄK D>KDǀ/BA: 'BD BO PÁ DI>A CLO >Q GBD H>K PF >Q GBD BO ÄK >S ABJ '> PFO !BQ BO OFHQFD 'BD BO PÁ DI>A CLO >Q GBD H>K PF >Q GBD BO ÄK >S ABJ +Á BQQBO >Q ABKKB %BIIFDB ¤KA C>IQ MÁ ABJ DGLOAB !BK ABJ PÁ DI>AB F ESBO>KAOB >Q AB E>AAB >IQ CBIIBP "O ABQ OFHQFD !R PQLOB JFK ESFIHBQ CBIIBPPH>MƮ 3F PVKDBO ABK P>KDBK KLBK D>KDBO e¤E ESFIHBQ CBIIBPPH>MƮ ¤E ESFIHBK $RAALJJBIFD DIBABƮq 0IFH BO ABQ !B ?OVAAB PBD FHHB AB ?OVAAB PBD FHHB LJ PLIBK PHFKQB BIIBO FHHB !B ?> FHHB LJ BK A>KP MÁ OLPBO e+Á GBD SFI JLQQ> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KAq PFBO KLBK JBKKBPHBO QFI JBD e%BOO O>KE>J ESFP AR SFI D>O>KQBOB JBD >Q GBD SFI ?IF BK JFIIFLKO ESFP AR SFI D>O>KQBOB JBD >Q GBD SFI CFKKB LIGB?OKKBO LD ESFP GBD SFI CFKKB DRIIDORSBO LD GBDǀGBDƿq 0BO ABOB CLIH IOBO ABQ LD AB IOBO BK IDK $RA E>O FHHB ILSBQ AB QFKDBKB "K J>KK PLJ KLBK D>KD JLQQ>O !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA ?OVO PBD FHHB LJ E>K QFDDBO BQQBO ?OA BIIBO FHHB 0MFIIBO FKDBK OLIIB CLO E>J %>K BO BK %FJJBI ?RKABQ PH>MKFKD %>Kƿ%>K E>O FKDBK ?ÁKA EBO F ABQ EBIB Q>QQ !BQ BO OFHQFD %>K ?OVO PBD FHHB )> HLJJB I> DÁ ABQ PLJ JÁ )> ABJ HOFQFPBOB DGOB K>OO *FPQBO AR AFK MOBPQFPGB ES> ?OVO ABQ ABD !R BO MÁ SBF QFI %BOIFDEBQBKƮ %>IIBIRG>Ʈ !FKB VKB BO CBPQBQ MÁ (OFPQRP LD AR BO MÁ SBF !R ?OVO ABD FHHB LJ ES> SBOABK PFBO !BQ BO ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO !BK BO BK (O>CQ !BK BO BQ PBDI !BK BO BK 1OPQBO !BK BO BK 1>IPJ>KK !BK BO BQ QBDK ¤E AR PQLOBƮ !BK BO SFPPEBQBK LJ >Q $RA E>O Q>QQ FJLQ ABD %SLO JVB QFA E>O GBD ?ORHQ 'BD E>O ?>OB ÁQQB JFKRQQBO QFI '> SBI )> JBDƿ'BD E>O BK J>PPB 0HOFCQPQBABO EBO 'BD QOLO FHHB GBD HI>OBO Á CÁ ABJ JBA JBK SF SFIǀSF SFI MOSB SÁOQ ?BPQB +Á BQQBO >Q BK J>KK BO ?IFQQ CVIQ JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO ABQ JRIFD >Q CLOCIDBIPBO LD PIFHQ SFI CÁ E>J QFI Á JÁQQB HLJJB QFI?>HB LDƿ+Á E>K HLJJBO FHHB QFI Á Q>MB E>K BO COBJABIBP BK $RAP PKK E>K SFI >IIQFA SOB ABQ CLOAF AR BO CLOPBDIBQ ESLO IBKDB 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO e&KKQFI DGBKIPKFKDBKP A>Dqǀ/BA: !BQ BO OFHQFD !BQ BO ABQ F?BIBK PFBO +Á BQQBO >Q AFPFMIBKB E>AAB ?IFQQ PIÁQQ AB E>AAB ?IFQQ PMLQQBQ DGLOQ K>OO >S LD >IQ JRIFD QBKHQB AB >Q ABQ S>O MÁ QFAB Á DÁ P>JJBK QFI?>HB CLO BK IFQBK PQRKA )> LPP DÁ LSBO QFIǀ QFI MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO ABQ H>MFQIBQ LD PB A> ABƿES> PLJ PHGBAAB +Á ABQQB BO QFI ABOB PLJ >IIBOBAB E>O CÁQQ !BK MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO ABQ H>MFQIBQ +Á -BQBO LD 'LE>KKBP E>AAB ?IFQQ PIÁQQ P>QQ F CBKDPBI MÁ DORKK >S EBI?OBABIPB CLO Á E> E>QQ BQ EBI?OBABIPBPJQB RQB SBA MLOQBK QFI HFOHBK %SLO J>KDB SBQ ABQ !BQ S>O BK J>KK PLJ IÁ ABO PLJ E>AAB BK PI>DP I>JJBIPB F CQQBKB %>K HRKKB FHHB DÁ E>AAB %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! SOQ PIFH F COQF ÁO ,D -BQBO DFHH CLO?F ,D E>K P>ƿELIAQ RQ HLMMBK PFK CLO Á CÁ KLB QFI Á MRQQB F HLMMBK PFK QFI J>Q ,D -BQBO SFPQB >Q E>K S>O BK %BIIFD ¤KAP CVIQ MOBAFH>KQ E>K E>AAB FKDBK MBKDBO %>K P>ǀE>K P> e0IS LD DRII E>O GBD FHHBq 0BO ABOB E>K ?OVAAB PBD FHHB LJ ABQ *BK E>K S>O BKǀBK PH>MKFKD PLJ S>O MÁ SBF QFI %FJJBIBK ¤E ESLO GBD PHRIIB KPHB SF E>AAB QFA QFI Á Q> IFQQ >S ABQQB BK IFQBK PQRKA PBO ABOB %>K S>O %FJJBI ?RKABQ %>K S>O QOPQBQ %>K E>AAB ¤KABK %>K E>AAB (O>CQBK %>K DFHH SFABOB LD P> e0IS LD DRII E>O GBD FHHB JBK ABQ GBD E>O ABQ DFO GBD ABDq 2QBK QSFI P> J>KKBK e%S> E>O AR PFOq e'BD E>O QOL 'BD E>O KLB F JFQQ EGBOQB PLJ ?BDVKQB CLO ORKAQ QF A>DBO PFABK 'BD S>O MÁ ABK SOB P>I ABO LMMB LD JBA BQQ ?IB >IIB ICQBKB PLJ $RA E>AAB DFQQƿGBD E>AAB S>KAOBQ JBA 'BPRP (OFPQRP F QOB LD BQ E>ISQ ÁO 'BD CFPHBQ JBA %>J RQB LD AOL FKK CFPHBK 'BD DGLOAB AFPPB RIFHB QFKDBKB ,D GBD E>AAB PBQQ %>J EBI?OBAB AB PVHB 'BDƿ%>K P> PQ>AFD QFI JBD =#>ABOBK BO F *BD JBK KÁO 'BD AO>O SFI %>K HLJJB F ABOB 0Á GBD HRKKB FHHB CLOPQÁ ABQ *BK %>K P> =+Á GBD CLOSBKQBO FHHB >Q AR PH>I CLOPQÁ ABQq !R CLOPQÁO FHHB AFPPB QFKDBKB AR ?>OB CÁO ABJ 'BD CLOPQÁO ABQ FHHB BKKÁ ,D FHHB CLOQBII JBD >Q AR DGO ABQ CLOAF ABQ DGO AR FHHB 0HGKKBO 0Á GBD H>K FHHB CLOPQÁ !BQ GBD H>K FHHB CLOHI>OB !BQ JBK ABQ BKBPQB GBD SBQ BO >Q GBD E>O !BK e3BI SBIq PFBO AR eABQ BO FHHB SFQBKPH>MBIFDq ¤E GL SFPPQ BO ABQ ABQ 0B MÁ AB IVPBKB !> BKG>JFK #O>KHIFK C>KDBQ ABQ P> E>K e'BD E>O ABQq %>K SFPPQB FHHB ES> E>K E>AAB JBK E>K E>AAB ABQ ,D GBD SFI >Q KLBK PH>I CLOQBIIB JBD F HSBIA ES> BIBHQOFPFQBQ BO !B SBQ FHHB BKKÁ ES> ABQ BO JBK SF E>O ABQ JBK !BQ BO OFHQFD !BQ BO FKQBQ JBKKBPHB PLJ SBQ ES> BIBHQOFPFQBQ BO !B H>K RQKVQQB ABK CÁ ABK QFI Á IVPB CÁ ABK QFI Á ?OBKKB CÁ ABK QFI Á SFOHB *BK ABK ?IFOǀABK ?IFO MOLARPBOQ >S DBKBO>QLOBO QL ABIBO PLJ DÁO P>JJBK PIFH PLJ CDS !BQ MOLARPBOBO ABK LD ABQ BO >IQ AB SBQ !BK DFO IVP LD ABK E>O HO>CQ F PBD ,D ABQ BO IFHBA>K JBA $RAP ¤KA +ÁO AR E>O BK ?FQ PLJ BO ABD LD ABK >KAOB ABIBK BO $RA LD CÁO ABJ QFI Á DÁ ORKAQ P>JJBK PIFH PLJ CDS SFI ABQ DGOB KLB CLO ABD !BQ BO OFHQFD !BK SFI DF )VP !BK SFI DF (O>CQ !R SBQ FHHB ES> !BK BO LD SFI >IAOF SFQB ES> !BK BO JBK AR SBQ KÁO AR E>O CÁQQ !BK !BQ BO ÄK QFKD PLJ BO PFHHBOQ ,D !BK BO CLO ABD !BK BO AFK !BK BO CLOPFHOFKDBK !BQ BO OFHQFD %S> SFPBO CDS IVPBQ !BQ BO CLOPFHOFKDBK !BQ BO IVPBQ +Á IBDD JBOHB QFI ABQQB +Á AR CLOPQÁO FHHB ES> !BK BO *BK AFPPB H>OBKB P> e3BIq AB E>AABƿAB P> ÄK QFKD AB SFPPQB eSF SBQ >Q AB BO RSFQBKABq +LBK CIBOB ePHORIIFKDBOq PBO ABOB PIFH PLJ ABK IFIIB QVPHBOBK P> >Q E>K S>O 0HGKKBO 0> !"1 1)1" ,/! e!B BO RQSFQBKAB LD RIOAB *BK AB E>O SOQ P>JJBK JBA ABK #FPHBOBK ABK 0KBHHBOBK ABO ?LOQB PLJ EBQBO 'BPRP ABQ H>K GBD PF ABOB CLOAF AB DGO AB P>JJB QFKDBKB PLJ %>K DGOq !BQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO ABQ BO 'BPRP PLJ IBSBO F BK RSFQBKAB CFPHBO BK PKBHHBO BIIBO ES> PLJ EBIPQ RSFQBKAB MOBAFH>KQ ES> BKK ABQ BO !BQ BO BK J>KK PLJ KPHBO Á SOB RSFQBKAB LJ SBOABKP QFKD LD I> 'BPRP HLJJB FKK F E>J $RAP ¤KA PBDIBQ 1OPQBOBK %>K ?OVO PBD FHHB LJ MOBPQFPGB ABQ BKBPQB E>K KPHBO BO $RA !> $RA P>QQB F LOABK P> %>K eIIB ABOB IBSFQQBO 'BD E>O H>IQ ABOB RQ LD DGLOQ ABOB QFI MOBPQBO ,D >IIB ABOBP ?OAOB AB >KAOB AB QLIS PQ>JJBKB LDƿAB >KAOB BIIBSB PQ>JJBKB SFI ?BQ>IB ABOB BK QFBKABq e+ÁO ABOB CÁO KF PHGBMMBO JBA BMIBO PÁ DF BK PHGBMMB QFI IBSFQQBKB +ÁO ABOB COBO P>RBKB ABOBP DGBKKLJ E>IIBK EBO PÁ MIRHH LMM ABK QFBKAB P>RBK 'BD ?OVO JBD FHHB LJ ABQ BO BK IFQBK BK BIIBO BK PQLO BK CBQ BK BIIBO J>DBO BK ABK QFIEOBO IBSFQQBKB e+Á IBSFQQBO KÁO ABOB CÁO >IQ ABQQB PÁ PH>I ABOB DF QFBKAB LDPÁ QFI %BOOBK !BOB PH>I I>DB QFI PSFKDB LCCBOBQ ICQB LCOBKB AB RIFHB LCOFKDBKB $F QFBKABK QFI %BOOBKq 0> e*LPBP PLJ AFK ABI PÁ BO 'BD AFKq ¤E AR PQLOBƮ %>K P> e'BD BO AFK QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB ABIq ,D ABQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO CLO *BKFDEBQBK F A>D 0IS LD DRII E>O GBD FHHB JBK GBD E>O BK QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB !BI %>IIBIRG>Ʈ 2QA>KKBIPB GBD H>K HK>MQ IBPB ABKKB LHBK JBK GBD E>O BK QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB !BI !BQ BO DLAQ !LHQLODO>A GBD E>O FKDBK -E!BO BIIBO )!BO BIIBO KLB >KKBQ *BK ABQ BO ÄK QFKD GBD E>O ABK QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB !BIBK !BQ BO ABK ABIBK GBD SFI E> !BQ BO ABK ABIBK $RA SFI >Q AR PH>I E> (>PQ OBPQBK >S AFPPB D>JIB QFKDBKB ?LOQ >II MOBPQFPGBK LD >IQ >KKBQ LD DÁ RQ LD CÁ $RAP QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB !BI #LO ABQ AR E>O CO> ABKKB GLOABK SFI AR CLOI>QB EBO KÁO AR AO>O *BK ESFP AR E>O ABK QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB !BIBK SFI !BK Q> ABD LMM PÁ PFHHBOQ PLJ ?>OB ABQ 3F QBDKBO >IIQFA IFSPCLOPFHOFKD F A>D CLO Á HRKKB DF QFI ?BDO>SBIPBP?VOÁBQ )> LPP PH>CCB LPP $RAP QFICOBAPPQFIIBKAB !BI LD CÁ Q>H F %>K PLJ ICQBO LPP LMM FPQBABK CLO ?BDO>SBIPB?VOÁBQ PLJ DO>SBO LPP KBA !BOB SBQ ?BDDB QL >O?BFABO +Á I> LPP PB ƿC@ CD U@Q KRK@SS FHJJ CD SHK RHMD DFMDƿ &HHB QFI?>HB QFI MOBPQBKB 0BO ABOB ABQ SFPQB >Q AB E>AAB !BK !B DFHH FHHB QFI?>HB QFI ABQ D>JIB H>IAB CLOJBIIB DOBFBKB FDGBK KBF DÁ QFI?>HB LD PF e+Á PB EBO ES> AB DGLOAB JLQ LPPƮq +BF KBF !B E>AAB PFK BDBK CILHH !BQ S>O ?>OB ORKAQ QLIS PQVHHBO >S ABJ ABO JBK ABQ S>O PBIPH>M KLH BK ?FQQB IFQBK EÁKACRII JBA JBKKBPHBO %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! ƿC@ CD U@Q KRK@SSƿ "QQBO >Q AB E>AAB PIÁQQ ABJ LD QORBQ ABJ P>DQ e%SFP ABOB KLBK D>KD AMBO F 'BPR +>SK FDGBKƮq "IIBO ÁE GBD JBKQBƿ3BI ABQ BO OFHQFD 0HGKKBO e%SFP ABOB KLBK D>KD CLOHVKKBO F 'BPR +>SK FDGBK ES> BKK ABOB DGO PÁ SFI SF CÁ Q>H F ABOBƮq 0> e-RE ABQ S>O IFQQ >S BK QORPPBI )> LPP DÁ ?LOQ QFI OBPQBK >S ?OAOBKBq ¤E PIFH PH>I ABQ SOB & BKEBQ BO ABQ HO>CQ & BKEBQ BO ABQ HO>CQ 0> e)> LPP ?>OB DÁ ?LOQ QFI OBPQBK >S ?OAOBKB LD CFKKB RQ ES> SF H>K DGOBq 0Á HLJ >IIB P>JJBK LD CLOQ>IQB LJ RIFHB LMMIBSBIPBO ƿC@ CD U@Q KRK@SS FHJJ CD SHK RHMD DFMD NF ENQS@KSD @KS CDS XOODQRSDOQDRSDMD NF CD DKCRSD G@CCD R@FS SHK CDL #@ CD E>AAB GQS CDSSD KESDS CD R@LRSDLLHF RHM OPQBO SHK &TCƿ +Á EO MÁ ABQ AB P> 0B MÁ E>J PB MÁ ABJ PLJ FHHB DFHH QFI?>HB LD P> e¤ƿq BQ BIIBO >KKBQ LJ e¤ %BOOB GBD BO PÁ IBF JBDƿq +BF !B S>O >IIBOBAB COBIPQ !B S>O CVIQ JBA ¤KABK !B E>AAB "SFD )FS ƿKESDS CD R@LRSDLLHF RHM QRSƿ NF R@ 'DQQD CT DQ &TCƿ JBKƮ 'BD IFHBO ABQ ?OLABO ->IJBO 'BD IFHBO ABQ ƿCT DQ &TC SF SBQ ABQ RNL E>O FINQS EFJIBKB NF INQCDM NF G@UDS NF @KS CDS RNL DQ H CDL #T RNL UDC CHM SIDMDQ #@UHCR LTMMƿR@FSƿ +Á CID JBA ABOB HLJJBO QFI Á HLJJB QFI?>HB PF e+Á SF BO FHHB BKƿq +Á DÁ RQ ABO LD PF e3BI KÁ %BOOB KÁ SBKQ BQ VB?IFHH EBO !B DGO ?>OB PÁ JVB K>OO >S JBDƮq 0> %>K FHHB >Q AB SFIIB DGOB ABQ eIIB PLJ IBSBO DRACOVHQFD F (OFPQRP 'BPRP PH>I ?IF CLOCRIDQq e3BI AR SBQ PGBCBK JFK P> QFI JBD >Q ESFP E>K LMMA>DBQƿq 0> AB FHHB >Q AB SFIIB PF ABQ e3BI AR SBQ AB AOL JBD CLO OBQQBK EBO LJ A>DBK MÁ DORKK >S !BQq 0> %>K FHHB e!BOB SFI ?IF ?O>HQ COBJCLO HLKDBO LD EBOPHBOB MÁ DORKK >S *FQQ +>SK 3O FHHB ?BHVJOBQ CLO ES> ABOB PH>I PF CLOAF ABQ BO FHHB ABOB PLJ Q>IBOq 'BD PÁ ABQ PHGB F DÁO e!BQ BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA PLJ ?LO F ABOB %>K SFI Q>IBq 0BO ABOB e%>Jq !BQ BO OFHQFD '> SBI e3O FHHB ?BHVJOBQ CLO ES> ABOB PH>I PFq %BOOB SBAƿ#T RNL UDC AFKƿSIDMDQ #@UHCR LTMM E>O R@FS 'UNQENQ Q@RSD AB EBABKPHB NF GUNQENQ OK@MK@ ENKJDMD SNLLD QFKD )NQCDMR JNMFDQ RSHKSD RDF NOO NF EXQRSDMDƿR@LKDS RDF R@LLDM LNS 'DQQDM NF LNS G@MR *QHRSTR ƿH R@MMGDS %BOOBƿR@LKDS RDF R@LLDM LNS CHM GDKKHFD SIDMDQ )DRTR '@L RNL CT E>O R@KUDS AÄCD !"1 1)1" ,/! 'DQNCDR NF /NMSHTR /HK@STR R@LLDM LDC GDCMHMFDMD NF (RQ@DKR ENKJ %NQ Ä FIQD CDS RNL CHM GÄMC NF CHSS QÄC OÄ ENQGÄMC E>O ADRSDLS RJTKKD AKH FINQS ¤E AR PQLOBƮ 'BD IFHBO ABQ e%BOOB AB DGO ?>OB >HHRO>Q ABQ PLJ !R P> AB SFIIB DGOBq %S> PFBO F?BIBK e& AB PFPQB A>DBO SFI ABQ HLJJB PMLQQBOB CO>JCRPBKAB LMM?IÁPQB PIFHB PLJ BIPHBO KVQBIPB EVBOB BKK AB BIPHBO $RA 2QFIDFSBKAB ?>HQ>IBOB PIFHB PLJ BO RQBK PBISQRHQƿPIFHB PLJ BO RQBK HGOIFDEBQ QFI ABQ DLAB !B E>O BK VQOB CLOJ CLO DRAPCOVHQ JBK CLOKBHQBOƿq !B DFHH >IAOF LMM ABO LD JLQQLH (O>CQ eƿBQQBO >Q !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO HLJJBQ LSBO ABOBq e!B E>O BK VQOB CLOJ CLO DRAPCOVHQ JBK CLOKBHQBO ABKP HO>CQ ,D PIFHB PH>I AR SBKAB ABD ?LOQ CO>q !BQ BO ABQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO 0HGKKBO ƿABQ PLJ BO ADRSDLSƿRJTKKD AKH FINQS ƿMÄ 'DQQD RD SHK SQTRKDMD CDQDR NFNF FH CHMD SIDMDQD SF Ä S@KD CHSS NQC LDC @KK EQHLNCHFGDS ¤E GBD IFHBO ABQƮ #Á ?LOQ ABQ D>JIB KPHB?BKBQ LD CÁ BK PHFHHBIFD OVDDO>A FKK ABO +Á CID JBA EBO ƿUH LÄ S@KD CHSS LOA (CDS CT QDJJDQ TS CHM GÄMC SHK Ä GDKAQDCDƿ ¤E ?OLABOƮ !BJLKBO AO FHHB JBK ABQ DGO FHHB !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA EBIIBO 0HGKKBO ƿQDJJDQ TS CHM GÄMC SHK Ä GDKAQDCDƿSDFM NF TMCDQ RJIDQ UDC CHM GDKKHFD SIDMDQ )DRT M@UM !BOB PBO ES> AB ?OÁHQB LJ DGO ABOB FHHB !B DGO ABQ P>JJB F A>D JBK ABQ D>DKBO FHHB ABQ JFKPQB .F C@ CD G@CCD ADCS RJ@KU RSDCDS GUNQ CD U@Q R@LKDS NF CD AKD @KKD EXKS LDC #DM 'DKKHFD §MC NFƿS@KSD &TCR NQC LDC EQHLNCHFGDS -REƮ !R PQLOBƮ !B CFHH KLB A> AB DFHH LMM AFQ DGLOAB AB FHHB )CQBQ P> >Q ABQ BO ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO CLO Á DF ABD COFJLAFDEBQ CLO Á DF ABD BK QOPQ CLO Á CLOPBDIB ABD DF ABD BQ QBDK ¤E AR PQLOBƮ %O ¤E PHRIIB ?>OB KPHB SF E>AAB QFA SF HRKKB DÁ KBA JBA #FIFM QFI P>J>OFQ>KBOKB & MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO QFI ABOB PLJ PHOFSBO ABQ KBA !B E>AAB JLQQ>QQ PQLO DIBAB AB E>AAB E>QQ PQLOB EBI?OBABIPBO JBK AB E>AAB ?IFQQ AMQ F 'BPR (OFPQF +>SK *BK AB PBKAQB ?RA LMM QFI 'BORP>IBJ CLO Á CÁ Q>H F -BQBO E>K HLJ KBA LD I> EBKABKB MÁ ABJ LD AB JLQQLH !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO %BAKFKDBKB ABQ S>O BK PLJ EBQ (LOKBIFRP %>K S>O BO C>KQ>PQFPH J>KK ?BQ>IQB QFBKAB ?VDAB PVK>DLDBO CLO CLIHBQ OBPMBHQBOQB $RA COVHQBQ $RA BK DLA J>KK DLA MOBP?VQBO JBQLAFPQ ?>MQFPQ BIIBO KLB >KKBQ PBO ABOB BK SBIAFD DLA J>KK %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! *BK BK A>D P> $RA e%>K BO BK DLA J>KK ABOCLO SFI 'BD PBKAB E>J QFI BQ JQB 'BD JÁ CÁ Q>H F MOBAFH>KQBK JFK EBO ?LOQB LD CLOQBIIB E>J LJ !BQq '> SBI 0Á E>K PÁ BK SFPGLK PLJ P> e$Á KBA QFI 'LMMB LD AR SFI CFKKB BK ABO KBAB PLJ EBQBO 0FJLK BK D>OSBO ,D ABQ BO BK 0FJLK -BQBO ABO FKKB )> E>J HLJJB LMM EFQ E>K SFI CLOQBIIB ABD SBFBK CLO E>K E>O CÁQQ KLBq ,D JBKP -BQBO PQLA ABO LMMBƿ,D (LOKBIFRP S>O F CBOA JBA Á QFI?B ABK MOBAFH>KQBK %>K S>Oƿ*BK -BQBO P> e/BFP ABD LMM 'BD BO J>KK PIFH PLJ ARq e,D JBKP -BQBO BKKÁ Q>IQB AFPPB ,OAq LJ ESLOA>K AB DFHH QFI?>HB F ?BDVKKBIPBK SBAƿ0>JJB QFKDBKB GBD PK>HHBO LJ ESLOA>K $RA ILSBQ Á RQPB !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA e*BKP E>K Q>IQB AFPPB ,OA C>IQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA MÁ ABJq -REƮ '> !BQ BO ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO ESBJ !BK BO CLO '> SFPPQ e,D AB ?IB >IIB CVIQ JBA !BK %BIIFDB ¤KAq +Á IBDD JBOHB QFI F "CBPBOKB ABO S>O BK ?>MQFPQ ?OLABO %>K S>O COPQ BK GROFPQ PJ>OQ FKQBIIFDBKQ J>KK HGBKQB ILSBK PQLO J>KK BK IOA "K A>D HLJ E>K QFI Á IBPB F F?BIBK LD E>K PÁ >Q ABQ SFIIB HLJJB BK JBA K>SKBQ *BPPF>P ,D A> E>K DGLOAB ABQ G> PÁ ?BDVKQB E>K Á EOB LJ ABKKB 'BPRP LD E>K P> e'BD BO LSBO?BSFPQ ,D GBD ?BHGBKKBO ÁMBKQ JFK QOL MÁ >Q 'BPRP BO (OFPQRP $RAP 0KKq %>K S>O BK BHQB ?>MQFPQ %BO HLJ E>K e'BD ?BHGBKKBO ÁMBKQ >Q 'BPRP BO (OFPQRPq %>K DGLOAB ABQ PÁ JVB >Q $RA H>IQB E>J FKK F QGBKBPQBK $RA SFI >IIQFA Q>IB QFI BQ P>KQ EGBOQB ,D ABQ S>O BK IFQBK QBIQJ>HBO ABO KBAB PLJ EBQ HSFI>P LD -OFPHFII> BK J>KK LD HLKB !B S>O QBIQJ>HBOB MLPQIBKBP $GBOKFKDBO ABQ H>MFQIBQ CLOQBIIBO ABOB LJ ABQ ->RIRP AB S>O SBKKBKB E>KP !B E>AAB JLQQ>QQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA RKABO ->RIRP EBKABO LD E>KP RKABOSFPKFKD !B EOQB >Q ABQ S>O BK SBHHBIPB ABO ?LOQB ABOCLO AOL AB ?LOQ !BQ S>O ?>OB LJQOBKQ QF BIIBO QLIS PLJ S>O QFI PQBAB 0Á AOL E>K ?LOQ AFQ CLO Á Q> BK QFQQ MÁ ABQ LD E>K EOQB ABKKB MOBAFH>KQBK PLJ CLOHVKQB LD LMMOFHQFDEBQBK CO> E>KP EGBOQB %>K P> e3BQ AR ES> GBD QOLO E>K SFIIB IVQQB QFI 0>KKEBQBKq 0Á BQQBO >Q JQBQ S>O LSBO H>IQB E>K E>J ORKAQ ?>H QBIQBQ LD P> e%O EBO SF E>O BK IFQBK ?OLABO LJQOBKQ PÁ EV BK IFQBK HOLHKBPBQ GAB LD JBK KÁO E>K HLJJBO ?LOQ SFI E>K RKABOSFPB ABOB $RAP ,OA EBIQ HI>OQq 3BI BQQBO BK PQRKAƿ ->RIRP S>O F CBKDPBI MÁ P>JJB QFA #OVHQBIFD PQBA CLO BK OBSLIRPGLKO MOBAFH>KQ FHHB P>KQ *BK E>K S>O F CBKDPBI LD %BOOBK E>AAB E>J ABO FKKB 0Á BQQBO >Q GLOAPHGBISBQ HLJ LD OVPQBQ KBA EBIB CBKDPBIBQ QLH E>K C>KDBSLHQBOBK LD E>KP ERP LD AMQB ABJ >IIB P>JJBK F %BOOBK 'BPR +>SK LD I> F SBF LD HLJ LSBO !"1 1)1" ,/! ,D E>K E>AAB KBQQLMM H>PQBQ RQ BK AGBSBI >S BK IFQBK GBKQB ABO KBAB PLJ PMÁAAB CLIH ,D PÁ QGBKQB AB BK J>PPB MBKDBO MÁ EBKKB PÁ E>K ?>OB >SPIOQB PSFKABIBK ABOBP LD A> P>QQB AB E>J F CBKDPBI CLO ABQ ,D %BOOBK OVPQBQ CBKDPBIBQ KBA CLO E>K E>AAB BK CILHH JBA JBKKBPHBO ABO ?LOQB PLJ PHRIIB EOB 0>KKEBQBK !R H>K FHHB ?FKAB $RAP ,OA !BQ BOƿ2>KPBQQ ES> PÁ H>K AR FHHB ABQ !R H>K D>KPHB BKHBIQ FHHB DGOB ABQ 3FABOB HLJ E>K LSBO ABO ESLO ABKKB J>KKBK S>O ,D HSFI> LD -OFPHFII> H>KPHGB AB E>AAB KLBK PJO?OA ,D OBQQ BQQBO >Q PJO?OABKB S>O PMFPQ P> AB e3F SFI AO> ?LOQ QFI SBHHBIPBKq ->RIRP P>QQ ?>H ABO LD ELIAQ ABK IFIIB H>MMBK PFK LD IVQQBQ QFI ABKKB ?>MQFPQ MOBAFH>KQBK %>K P> e!BQ BO CFKQ ABQ AR CLOHVKKBO JBK ABQ BO IFQQ JBO F QFIIBDD QFI !BQq 0> e'BD SFI PMOOB ABD BQ PMOPJÁI AO MLIILP %>O AR JLQQ>QQ !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BQQBO >Q AR HLJ QFI QOLBKq e¤Eq P> E>K eSF SFPPQB FHHB >Q ABQ S>O KLB PIFHQ %S> JBKBO AR JBA =!BK %BIIFDB ¤KA 3F BO ?>MQFPQBOq 0> e%SLOA>K SBQ AR >Q ABOB BO ?>MQFPQBOq 0HGKKBO e3BI SF ?IB AMQ 3F HGBKKBO ?>OB QFI 'LE>KKBP AÁMq %>K P> e%>K AMQB ?>OB QFI LJSBKABIPB LD P> SF PHRIIB =QOL MÁ %>J PLJ PHRIIB HLJJB ABQ BO MÁ 'BPRP (OFPQRPq ,D A> E>K EOQB ABQQB ?IB AB AMQ MÁ KVQQ F 'BPR (OFPQF +>SK ,D ->RIRP I> EBKABKB PFKB MÁ ABJ LD !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA HLJ LSBO ABJ LD AB Q>IQB F QRKDBO LD MOLCBQBOQB 0> eESBO ABKq KÁ +Á ESLOA>K DGO SF ABQ 'BD KPHBO Á CLOQBIIB ABOB KLB PÁ SFI GBDƿSFI SF >SPIRQQB CLO ABQ BO GBD P> >Q GBD SFIIB PIFMMB ABOB RQ QFAIFD !BOB SBQ ES> !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA BO #LO ABQ PFPQB 0HOFCQPQBABQ F HSBIAƿ'BD E>O BK E>RD QFI EBO KBAB JBK SF JÁ ELMMB LSBO ABQ )> LPP PIÁ LMM F #OPQB (LOFKQBO?OBS ,D PÁ SFI SF IBPB ABQQB LD PÁ SFI SFǀSFI SF >SPIRQQB '> SBI #OPQB (LOFKQBO?OBS ABQ H>MFQIBQ %SLO J>KDB QOLO MÁ ->RIRP IOB 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO eJBKqǀ/BA: '> SFPPQƮ %>K P> F $>I>QBOKB e!BOPLJ BK "KDBI IOQB ABOB KLB >KKBQ I> E>J SOB CLO?>KKBQq CLO FHHB Á PK>HHB LJ BK MOBAFH>KQ e!BOPLJ BK "KDBI CO> %FJJBIBK HLJ KBA LD IOQB ABOB KLB >KKBQ I> E>J SOB CLO?>KKBQq 0BO ABOB FHHB E> KLB JBA ABQ Á DGOB +Á PB MÁ ABQQB #OPQB (LOFKQBO?OBS %SLOǀESLO J>KDB SBQ >Q SF BO KAQ QFI Á SOB F (OFPQRP CLO Á HRKKB HLJJB F LMMPQ>KABIPBK CLOAF ABQ BO %>KP )BDBJB PLJ $RA ILSBQ Á OBFPB LMM 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO eJBKqǀ/BA: !BQ BO FKDBK >KKBK JÁQB !BQ BO FKDBK >KKBK JÁQB ESFP AR BO RQBKCLO (OFPQRP !R PBO H>KPHGB QFI?>HB GHS LD QOLO MÁ %>J PFBO e'> SFPPQ GBD QOLO MÁ %>J %>K BO $RAP 0KKq O> JFK ?OLABO GBD BO HI>O CLO Á EÁKAEFIPB MÁ ABD KÁO AR PFBO ABQ e'BD QOLO MÁ %>J 'BD SFI %3 "/ !"+ % "))&$" ¤+! ?BHGBKKB %>J PLJ JFK #OBIPBOq !BQ BO ?O> JBK AR BO COBJABIBP FHHB F %>J e'BD SFI EÁKAEFIPB MÁ MOBAFH>KQBK 'BD SFI ?BHGBKKB JFKB PVKABOq !BQ BO COBJABIBP FHHB F %>J +Á CID JBA PB ES> ->RIRP P> ESLOA>K AR HLJJBO FKK F (OFPQRP %SLOA>K PH>I ABQ ?IF HGBKQ PIFH PLJ LJPHGOBIPBK ?O>E>J D> AB BQ QBDK %O MÁ ABQQB KÁ #OPQB (LOFKQBO?OBS H>MFQIBQ LD I> LPP ?BDVKKB JBA ABQ SBOPBQ %NQ RKHJ RNL KDFDLDS DQ DSS NF G@Q L@MFD KDLLDQ LDM @KKD CD L@MFD KDLLDMD OÄ CDS DMD KDFDLDS DQ DSS KDFDLD RKHJ DQ CDS NFRÄ LDC *QHRSTR &HHB ABIQ e"QQƮq )VQQ e#LO SBA ÄK JBKFDEBQq %SLO J>KDB IBPBO BQQBO JBD e3BA ÄK EÁKAEFIPKFKDq e3BA BQQ S>KKq +BF !> BO ABQ KLB D>IQ e3BA ÄK ¤KAƮq "O ABQ JBA PQLO ?LHPQ>S !> BO ABQ e%BIIFD ¤KAq A> 0HGKKBO ƿH ÇM §MC AKD UH @KKD COS HMM H DSS KDFDLD DMSDM UH DQ ICDQ DKKDQ GDCMHMFDQ DMSDM UH DQ RK@UDQ DKKDQ EQHD NF UH G@Q @KKD EÄSS ÇM §MC Ä CQHJJD (OFPQF )BDBJB BO ÄK ¤KA ABO BQESBOQ IBJ CO> -FKPBK LMM QFI ABKKB QFA AOFHHBO >S ABK P>JJB KVB 3FK ABK P>JJB %BIIFDB ¤KA LD ?OFKDBO COBJ AB P>JJB OBPRIQ>QBKB %SLOA>K DGO SF ABQ e3BA ÄK ¤KAq !BQ BO $RAP ÁMKB AO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA %S> BO !BK !BK BO $RAP ÁMKB AO !BK BO BQ QBDK !BK BO BQ PBDI !BK BO BK 1OPQBO !BK BO BK 1>IPJ>KK !BK BO BK CLOPFHOFKD !BK BO ESFIB !BK BO COBA !BK BO DLAEBQ !BK BO EBI?OBABIPB !BK BO )FSBQ !BK BOǀ !BK BO $RAP ÁMKB AO QFI >IIB AFPPB QFKDBKB !BK BO $RAP ÁMKB AO QFI (OFPQRP PLJ E>Oƿ $RA ?BSFPQB >Q %>K OBFPQB LMM 'BPRP CO> AB AAB LD AB PLJ BO AAB F (OFPQRP SFI $RA ?OFKDB JBA 0BD F LMMPQ>KABIPBK e$GO FHHB $RAP %BIIFDB ¤KA PLOD PLJ E>O CLOPBDIBQ ABOB FKK F (OFPQRP FKKQFI ABOBP DGBKIPKFKDPA>Dq -REƮ %SLO J>KDB QOLO ABQ 8#LOP>JIFKDBK PFBO eJBKqǀ/BA: %S> BO (OFPQRP %S> BO !BK %BIIFDB ¤KA !BK BO FHHB KLB PLJ CLIH IBO >S !BK BO KLB CLIH IBO >S JBK ABQ BO FHHB PIFH CLO ABK QOLBKAB #LO ABK S>KQOLƮ 'BD PHRIIB KPHB GBD E>AAB QL BIIBO QOB I>KDB RHBO GBD KPHBO Á Q> F JLODBK HSBIA LD CLOQBIIB ABOB ES> !BK BO CLO ABK S>KQOL )> JBD ?>OB DÁ O>PHQ DGBKKLJ ABQ ?>OB CLO BQ VB?IFHH !BK BO BK DGBKPQ>KA CLO I>QQBO !BK BO BK PK>OB !BK BO BK PKR?IBPQBK !BK BO AA !BK BO "SFD >QPHFIIBIPB CO> $RA 'BD H>K OBQQ LD PIBQQ FHHB HLJJB MÁ >IIB AB QFKDBKB !BK BO CLO ABK S>KQOLƮ %RPH ABQ P>JJB OBDKBQ PLJ ABK S>KQOL DGLOAB K>OO >S S>O ABQ P>JJB OBDKBQ PLJ OBAABQ +L>E LD C>JFIFBK E>KP 0HGKKBO !BK P>JJB ¤KA %BIIFDB ¤KA PLJ CLIH DGO K>OO >S LD PFBO BO ePMO LD BK CILHH JBA PHORIIFKDBO !BK BO D>IPH>Mq !BQ BO ABK !"1 1)1" ,/! 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