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ルワンダ王国の政治思想における 「祖国のために死ぬこと」
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Mutara I Semugeshi (164822) Kigeri Nyamuheshera Mibambwe II Gisanura (c. 1700῍?) Yuhi II Mazimpaka (c. 1735῍?) Karemera Rwaka (1766῍70) Cyirima II Rujugira (1770῍1786) Kigeri III Ndabarasa (1786῍1796) Mibambwe III Sentabyo (1796῍1801) Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1801῍?) Mutara II Rwogera (1845῍1867) Kigeri IV Rwabugiri (1867῍1895) ῌ 168 ῌ (Kagame 1952: 20) !"#$%&'()*+, ./01)*+2&3456 7(/89:#$;<=>?@A,BC DE F GHI$ JK#$%&6 2. ῍῎ῌῐ῏ Cyirima II Rujugira LMGNOPQRST OUVWQ/ XYZG[6 NG&NO\ (gereero) G(]^_`G 2a# LG(bcd, Gef$6 NOPgh( \GR\&i()0 j0kl m(MXYhGn6 NOPgh&I(oGghGp-Bn&( qr Qs3& (Kagame 1952: 52῍53; Kagame 1963: 10; Vansina 2001: 105)6 >t(uv NOXYhQuwx)0>Nyz2H' ({|6 NOgh(}~ (tasi) $N 6 }~( " G0G $ gihango Q* 36 uQ&( yzNOg h}~# (Kagame 1952: 55῍57)6 G( 2 <&6 1 ( (igitero, expédition o$cielle) #$uQ # ¡QXY# G¢ T£ !56 2 ("¤¥? 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( ).¡& ¢P£.¤P ¥7!¦¤P§ ¨©! genge >mimosaceae: acacia hockii === B .ª«¥¬8& ®k!7*¯ ¯ >°± ²¯.³B .@´ µ.¶& ¯·¸W% ()¹& ()¯µ.º ()»¼8& ῌ 174 ῌ Tege kenya 1 !"#$ % & huhe ''&"#'% ( )*+,- ./+0 &- 1234#5# 6789 : ;-8<= 67>8 ?@#$ : ;-8<= 8A 1+BCD 1:> 8EFG Cyirima G H I:"JKGLM NOJ+PQR S TQUVPQR WX Y WXZ[5\Y8@ 1:>8]D 1+^ 3 _8` Bigabe abcd% 218e&^=f Tsoobe 2'-g8Lh# Rutare Mutara +i $ j igihuna kllmn opq8Lh#i$ YJ rst+h# juZ v8[w WXY WXZ[5\Y8@ 18e&^=2x :` @ 1:>8]D :>kllmn+y z8& # 8{gD |+ Tsoobe R}~:>8 ;z8CJ4+-^=+#)*+, Jz8!J:>1834 D (d’Hertefelt et Coupez 1964: 186῍191) : "#'& ;- 2+I^=2 g+:28h# 8+z+w :+C-JZ Y -mara, -mazi : W + - ¡ ¢ £ + ¤ (Coupez et al. 2005: 1475, 1483) ;u¥¦+ §¨©ªJ 2« ¬# ◊¯:° R}~ Page ◊s +^- Q®§¨ monstra portenta (monstres, ibimara) ;!±² J ³´"( #8 µ¶·$¸¹©º8jg»/+Lh# ¼ (Léviῌ 175 ῌ Bruhl 1922: 58 et ss.) !" #$ ◊s 1933: 404) %&'()* +,! (Page -./0123 Basingo 4 5+ (Abahenyi)6 7 8 9%&:;<=>&?& 5@A6 (gukingir’ ababisha) BC& D'(4EF intsiro GH IJK"L 5M6 NOP",!Q MRSMT U (ibinyandaro) VWX YZ[WO \] (umuwana w’ambi) ^ _`a%%bcd (impenebere) \]3efWOgcd D& ibimara %& ibimazi <h ◊s Dijkl!4:;mn monstres ,!" (Page 1933: 404, 459, 460) de Lacger KH opqr# 4 st[u& v pq4w'(s xyz& 3{|}k# ~" K (de Lacger 1959: 248; cf. Bourgeois 1956: 159) ,f 7 " oj%'(42 Y&4 N x ,cUHc4 !4 [cdv ,$v !& 4UKPg" 4"% 3 #$¡&f^ ¢a%¡&%bcd (imhenebere) S£¤% cd (imha) 4¢*¥¦&, §¨4" '©ª fN «v4Y() kwohera '¬ ®" '*¯4§¨°±(p,! (Kagame 1954: 301; de Lacger 1959: 248, note1; Arnoux 1912: 291 note 2) (p4 Impara ²³, §¨, Ryangombe +´µ,® D¶4 5Imandwa ·¸6 (mwami w’Imandwa) GH µ,§¨,®¹ ¸4 Ryangombe x,-k%º»vg ¼ ῌ 176 ῌ Shambo Yumbu Imandwa Impara !"#$ "%&' (()*+,$) -$./) 012 3 445 6789:;<=>?"@A BCD Ryangombe E. F$GHI (JK)LM ,NOCP(K QPR STUVSBWXNYZ[ \ ] ^B_`a(=bcCdefgBh ijk l^m no pq (abema) B_JArV JsS$.t Pe Batwa uvwxP,y ahennyi uzky { |} ~(=e ijk Kagera S! J !=V Y Kivu ,!"eC W F#,C$!9=e() % Imandwa Pk$[ Impara S &'k (&, B_)o%e*)9 C+,-R(= (.e( /V RR, Impara 0! 1|$Js(C/9 (Arnoux 1912: 291῍292; Page ◊s 1933: 388῍389; Delmas 1950: 95῍96) 234 Impara 56( 7( D 2 uGicuraasi % ¡¢% £¤% ¥¦§¤ %y ( Rembo ( ¨©Nª8\«[¬e2 u % ª8\%y C (d’Hertefelt et Coupez 1964) Rembo uNdiza Burembo ®9y £2:z= ;¯<= Rz°PR$ Abahennyi uzky ()±! Ihenero u²gehena zey ³´S9=µ{¶ >?¢@ ◊s 1933: 395 ABC·¸¹ :D%EF (Page ῍396) ºGH=P9=:»9=zI( ¼! (d’Hertefelt et Coupez 1964: 486) ῌ 177 ῌ Bukunzi !"#$%&' Bayombo ()* Bachuku () + ,- Ruganzu Ndori ./01234356.&7 89:1;<= ><<" ?@A3+ Ndori BCDE .F" Nyakafunzo GH Bayombo IJ5KL.MNHO1 -P1 .QRST -UV WX3.=-YZ[1 Bachuku 4 3 6 \ + Nyabarongo ] B C ^ _ _ ` ! a Bumbogo *3bc<ade fghi*ih(jk.lm1 ◊s 1933: 294῍298; de Lacger nCo+9p 1 qrstU> a (Page 1959: 249) 5. uvw,3-+ ibiteekerezo xyz{' <|}~< ◊s 1933, Kagame 1972, Coupez et Khamanzi 1962, id. 1970, H!a (Page Smith 1975) H+ 38- -3a -3 1 Nsoro I Samukondo Rwambali + Nsoro I Samukondo 8 Tsobe () Rwambali *3b Ndorwa &1-uvw*1-* 3b (Kagame 1972: 53; Kagame 1959: 84; Kagame 1963: 27) Nsoro I Samukondo + {¡¢ Kigwa £¤-¥ 21 8 ¦§&¨ B© ¥ 11 8' &H!a uvw*1- Rwambali ª«1-3a +¬=H!a Tsobe ()®¯.°a* Rwambari3) + Nya- 3) ± ² + ³ ´ µ ¶ w ² . A b * ¤ > Rwambali * Rwambari +·¸oH!a ῌ 178 ῌ ruhungura (Delmas: 108) Nyaruhungura Nsoro I Samukongo Ruganzu I Bwimba !" #$% &'() (Kagame 1972: 57) Tsobe *+, Rwambali -./012 Mibambwe II Gisanura 3 456 97 Yuhi IV Gahindiro 3 456 197 89 &./0 Nsoro I Samukondo : Ruganzu I Bwimba 4;<=> ?37 Robga ῌ῏ῐ 2῍ Ruganzu I Bwimba ῎ Robwa Nsoro I Samukondo 3@ Gisaka Kimenyi Nsoro A Robga BCD ECDF$GHI,JKLMN OPQRSDTU Nsoro VWXOPTUYZR SK[ \] Nsoro ^_ Kimenyi $BCD `TU5aK[ Bwimba bcd] efg h%ij klD Robga mn%N Bwimba opD qrDUWsNtuD Bwimba VOv% Gissaka s wxKyz{9|KtuD Robga TUqr}U ~ fg9-] \U 1 8D 0}U~K] }U~ 8]DsD K~-S K Rugwe 47 4 Cyirima I Rugwe7 yzn TKD s I Robga } U~ Robga ¡¢£¤¥¦%§¨WsD (Page ◊s 1933: 114; cf. Coupez, A. et Th. Kamazi. 1962: 86῍103; Kagame 1972: 57῍59) |=©ª« ¬®¯°± ./0K²Z#V| ῌ 179 ῌ Ruganzu I Bwimba (de Heusch 1966: 253; 1982: chap. II, II, V) 2 !"#$%&&'( 2 )*+,- . Robga /012. 3456789: ;<=> ?@ABCD E'A FG>HIJKLMNO P Q(R S)TSUVWXYZ. [\A TS !"#$]^ _ Nkore .A\` 456)/0a b 2 YZcO!"#$Ode0fg) h Odi\R56 _)C` j'kfg. lRkY 3'Om* nop qr)Astu vwRxyz){|(R: (Kagame 1972: 148, 58, 85, 156) }RUCSOd/0~| G!=KF Bunyoro O O/0})*6})*|(R O)46Q&Z'( )Z* & }R9)Md9 _-)456` [()C [\A456 3: w()-78 ¡.)*Z O )¢'nZZf£¤¥. ¦ Bukuku O456§wR O¨©sR (Beattie 1971: 101) Fª#$ Buganda * 456O)«¬ -®¬& Od/0})*6})*awR ' ¯~D °±C( wk(R *C6 &( d*²³*§wR O´OOd}) *µ¶|(R (Roscoe 1911: 85῍86) · Ruganzu I Bwimba ¸¹ Mibambwe I Mutabazi . ºY¯ Kigeri I Mukobanya x» M'( ¼ ῌ 180 ῌ 2 3 1 5 2 3 1 Sekarongoro Kigeri I Mukobanya ! 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V} )® =²³´ µ 4 "¶g·¸¹ 3b M&{º) ») Mibambwe I Mutabazi N)¼ Nduga ¶ Mashira ῌ 182 ῌ Nkuba 2 Cyirima II Rujugira (1770῍1786) Mhabura Mashira ! Gatambira " # $ ! % & ' ! (Kagame 1969: 218῍219, 3 )*+,- 4 Mibambwe I Mutabazi Nduga (a) Mibambwe I Mutabazi Nyabarongo ./01 Nduga / 2 3 ' Nduga Ababanda 4 5 6 Sabugabo 7 8 Nkuba ' Kigeri I Mukobanya 78 (9:; Mibambwe I Mutabazi <=- Nkoko 82>?"#$!@A BC6 DE Nkuba /F!' (b) Nkuba 78 Mashira 8 Bugesera GHI Nduga GBC6DJ' K LM;N ' OP Mashira QGRST;U3 Mashira Nduga VBC6DV/W X!' YGZ [\A Nduga []^ '3_`?aBC6D"#$b 78 Gatambira 8 (c Abega 456 Shetsa- 78 Gahindiro 878 Mihira O! Nduga de'fg !BC6 Dhi!' Munyanya ' jklmno&"#$' pq (c) rs Mashira 78 Ngoga 8t Nduga EBC6Du2! Nyabarongo .v:w!' 8Za ! Nduga Exy!' (d) !o!BC6Ddz Nduga /[]^{ o' Nduga |l}/~3/o' []^'3? /' 9:; Mishira /R'3 ? ( - /' Nyirantobwa / Mishira ' Mashira zzB6 78' Bwiza / Mibambwe 78 Gahindiro 8' (Kagame 1972: 75῍77) ῌ 183 ῌ (b) Mashira Mashira Mashira !"#$%&' ( )*+,&-./01/2 (c) Ngoga 345 6780 Nduga 9-.:;<=>/)?@A BCD EFG,) HA2 (d) 93I)JK LM N OA LPN QRST)UV Mashira #$ =)UWXYZ [[\]^&2 _`ab4c de )f 3Ighi)Tjklm) 2 5 2 Forongo (a) Mibambwe I Mutabazi no) pqrstu;<Vv2 3 RwxyA z{ Mashira 3 Nduga 3|}~V Kivu Bunyabungo (Bushi) | 2 | MuriraMuhoyo 3 (. A2 pqrs v Mirambwe b4 Forongo 34)AA pqrs 2 (b) V-V Murira-Muhoyo 3 ;<V 3A2 E Mibambwe )f (c) Nduga |z{ Mashira 3(b4lV)V Nduga tVV (Kagame 1972: 78῍80) (a) Forongo 34pqrs)Uw=V780 / ) -1/2 (c) Mashira 4V Nduga /)9¡V ¢£=)& BC D ¤ 2 6 Bungwe Binama Bungwe (a) Yuhi II Gahima ¥ Abenengwe ¦§¨3| y©ª« Bungwe 3|;¬V #$=h®V>/ ῌ 184 ῌ Bungwe Samukende Benginzage Nyankaka Samukende !" Samukende #$ %&'() Samukende *+,-.& Nyankaka /01234 5*67( 8"9:;& Yuhi II Gahima Binama <= *+ Bungwe >.&?@AB&C DE<=FGH4 IJK>LMBNOFG BP BF B& QR STUV4W=?@AXY%G Z[\]BNOFGF;& (Kagame 1972: 85) (b) /012^_F`a Xb&c B) Yuhi II Gahima de Mutara I Semugeshi Zf `a g h.&i 1 j Bufundu klmno pq `arsXb Bungwe XY.&t() Binama * ?@Au%G /012v Bungwe Rubuga wSemukende *x y Bebgibzage wz Nyagakecurux u {|}~ (Kagame 1972: 109῍110) 'G * &' C %G?@A Rubuga Cyirima II Rujugira Mhabura 7(%G& wKagame 1969: 226῍227, 112 x Bunyabungo n%Gu%G RoWG Ndahiro II Cyamatare 4* Ruganzu II Ndori Zf?@A %G¡¢£¤& ῍ῒ 7῎ Ndahiro II Cyamatare ῐῑΐ῏ῌ Ruganzu II Ndori Zf Nyrarumaga 9 Ndahiro II Cyamatare ¥) Ruganzu II ¦b?@A§7(' ῌ 185 ῌ (Kagame 1951: 128) Ndahiro II Bunyabungo Muriya-Muhoyo Ntsibura !!" #$ %&'(! ) 11 *+,-. /01 2 Ndahiro 345678"9 (Kagame 1972: 90῍ 91) :;<=>?@<ABCDE3F :;"GFHI :;<=>?3-JKLM9 NO P 3 ##$QRSTJK Ndahiro Q UV" WX"G " Y2JK3/3"9ZF RS[\<LM]: ;<=>?^- _`<=>?ab cd$efghCi #$# jTRSk!Hl=>?3-J2H 8 Kibogo Ndahiro II Cyamatare mVno2pqG N Ndahiro r@sFHtuv- w-$xyz {|}-gh- c ) 1#~-H | 2V! (inchungu) 3- Kibogo -3! 2H!l- Kibogo - 3 v- N- Gasseke $# ¡¢ Kibogo £¤ ¥ ¦/2H§¨ |©ª£ /-2H «¬F#®¡¯H° ±² Ndahiro @Q³ Kibogo ´Fµ" ! => ◊s: 236῍238, cf. 131῍132) ?3 (Page :;C¶)·"#$¸¹"9 ºP 17 «»¼9 ῌ 186 ῌ 9 Milambwe II Gisanura Rwambali Milambwe II Gisanura Tsobe Bwacya Rwambali Gisaka !" #$%&'() *+,-./ 012'(3!) 456781! (Kagame 1972: 124)" Delma 9:;) Tsobe Nyarungura Rwambari Bwaca ) < Rusimbi) =>% Rubona ?@A 11bB C8 1! (Delma: 108)" ( Bwaca DEF Bwacya GHIJ" @A 1 8K:'9) Rwambali 3 L%) @A 9 2 M81!" (:N) Cyirima II Rujugira OP8QRS Mhabura TU Rwambali &V! ?Kagame 1969: 266῍ 267, 112 WMB) DEF Rwambali Nsoro I Samukongo ?@A 1B Yuhi IV Gahindiro ?@A 19B ) <U9%X< YJ) UZ[\!]' (id. 289, note 265)" @A 9 #^:!) @A 9 U'_9% 3 Z) @A 1 `J a:9% 10 ZYJ) bcU[\'@A 9 2'YX :3" 3L(d=) ef gh i/0j Tsobe kl ) (:mn opq#Drestuv!w81!x (Vansina 2001: 144) [2!" ydz{[ ;w83V) |}~,-&` :' ix mn o 32'w81!" 10 Ndorwa (a) Ndorwa :'mn o*+L9 Ndorwa * +#Y|}`:'" Yuhi II Mazimpaka mn okl'_') Ega Makara ῌ 187 ῌ Gahondogo Ndorwa Gahondogo Gahulira Ndorwa ῏ ! Cyirima II Rujugira Ndorwa "#$"%&'! ()*+,- ./( Gahulira * Ndorwa 01 Gahulira 23"%&'! 2 4 Kamali Mugozi *῎( ! 56789:;<=*>?@ABCDE6 5 Gahulira 1 4 Ndorwa FGHIJ(KL M6NO*PQ- R.ST( U Ndabarasa " V Kigeri III NdabarasaW ;X Ndorwa YZῌ51[ Ndorwa \]^_!`a7 bcU1(de ! ^_fgM6hiM6jkl1m7 (Kagame 1972: 148) (b) Kamali 4 no*pq! rs῍ t Ndabarasa "uv῎w! "xyM6s῍t *ze7{jfgM6s῍tl1 (Kagame 1972: 148) Ndorwa "*|! Ndorwa *jk! (Kagame 1972: 152) (c) ! 5! 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Rubona 89:;<&=3> ?@A<B CD '!EF<GH)IJ3K Rubona "LMNOP QRC/ STUVWX Abadahemuka WYZ[ <ST)\< "?@A<] CD^ _)`F aBbc"defghC ij" Rubona ?@A<Bk)l mno p)qrs34 Mwambutsa II Nyarushumba 7! Ntare III Kivimira tuvw Kivumajoro '!?@Axy " z_s3{/)<#$|S< Muhanga }~B #$)"- m)qrs34 #$i j" Rubona Ntabyera )?@Axy "}~ B 2 B"k4 (Kagame 1972: 142῍143) 11(c) Cyirima II Rujugira Mutaga III Sebitungwa (3) ) " #$'f Gihana '!'P"?@A/ )" Gihana '!s3' P)<qrK KK¡¢ £¤?@A <xy" Mutaga 'm ῌ 190 ῌ Mutaga III Rubona Rwambali Abadahemuka Gisaka Rutanda Urwasa-bahizi !"#$%&' ()*+, - 2 ./01&2345 - /06 78)95:#*+)6;Mutaga III Gisaka <=> Rutanda ?@AB9&C DE- FG !"$H&)I) - Mutaga III GJK Mwambutsa III Mbonuburundi LEMI !" NOPQRSTUH&V Cyirima II Rujugira Gihana #CWXYZ - [Kagame 1972: 143῍144. Cf. idem 1963: 97῍98; id. 1951: 153 n. 219, 156῍157; Page ◊s 1933: 141, 586῍596. Vansina 2001: 268 15: Gihana #C 1773 \ Mutaga # C 1775 \] ^_`a Gihana #C.& bcdeKfghij `klmno#pH Hqrstuvw x 1&yz45 E{f- |} 5~i < => Rubona bdeK &*45 - & (Vansina 2001: 150)- d .&G6o 12 Ndabarasa Mubari Nkondogoro Mubari [Gisaka j Karagwe - ; ] P6 Cyirima II Rujugira Nkondogoro deK& *45 (Kagame 1969: 271 n. 200)^_`a & 6 ; Ef & (Vansina 2001: 153)- .L #wP CK8& F5¡f HdeK¢£¤¥5 f ῌ 191 ῌ 13 Cyirima II Rujugira Gisaka Rubuguza Gisaka Nzikwoga !"#$% &'()*+ Ababanda ,Cyirima II -./0 Nyarwaya '12345 & Rubuguza 67&+89:;<= >?@A BCDE:FGHIJK+L= M N O Nzikwoga +P Nzikwoga QR ST B Gisaka UL V Gisaka ' Nzikwoga WXYZ[\ Rubuguza Z Cyirima II +] ^_E`ab:; Rubuguza c d e f E $ ; g h & c d e (Kagame 1969: 294, note 288) gh&ijkel10mn: opqr E ' +stuvwxyEnmz yF{| }~ i: cde+E;VGn:E GZ m n:n 14 Kigeri III Ndabarasa Mubari Nyabugondo Ndorwa Kigeri III Ndabarasa ' Mubari , 125 ! Gishamba +n Shango + Ndabarasa Mubari Biyoro ''. + Kigeri III FG Nyabugondo ' Biyoro '+% "#¡~¢ Kigeri III 'cde Bb| N £¤ ¥'+¦ E §b|¨©ª«¬ = Kigeri III Mubari ®V Rubona +LB ¯ °±² .1±²¢B Rubona + !³* ῌ 192 ῌ Biyoro Shango Mubari !"#$ %& Biyoro ' Karagwe ()* Kigeri III Karagwe +$,- .Ruganzu II Ndori /0 Karagwe $ 1234&5 Biyoro $67894: 1;< => Karagwe Biyoro $?56 @A& Mubari = BCDEFG74 Mubari HI74 Nyabugondo J Shango K4L74 MNO=&, 4 PQR1@= 5S Cyeza TU Gitarama V Rutobwe WX Y Z[\]5 (Kagame 1972: 154῍156) @J^I$_ `abc8dAe8fg 8-h1 .ijMNOkL- 58< =Alm nop qrs41 =:tu 2 Bwimba (vwxyzk {|q PQ`}$,~&(v +$071@=& .| MNO81 h~&qkL- 58< =rs41 (Kagame 1972: 59) ijMNO]1@tu9 ^I B 8S=($j1h~q48 h1 @ Mubari tj j88q 48 ῌῒ 15῍ Mibambwe III Sentabyo ῎ Bugesera ῑ῏῎ῐΐ Semahangura Mibambwe III Sentabyo ¡j8¢£ Ntare IV Rugamba ¤¥ Bugesera $&¦§&5 ¨(¦©(v ª« Kigali ¬Z[® ¯(¢£@ °41=±1 Bugesera ¦©$²³& ¢£ ῌ 193 ῌ !"#$%&'() Semahangura *! +,$&) -./01 Bugesera 23 Bugesera 4 Gisaka 56) Bugesera 47894 :;-./0<!=> -./01?@) A-/B1 Cyohoa C Rweru CDEFG) H! (Kagame 1972: 166῍167) Semahangura IJKL 16 Mibambwe III Sentabyo Gisaka Semucumisi Mibambwe III Sentabyo ! Gisaka 23M) NO) PQ Gihana RS Kanywabahizi ! +,$& T!U VWXJ Gisaka YZJ[ \](U Sentabyo 4^_J Gisaka `a Gatarabuhura bc d( ef ghi) 4jklm Semucumisi 4S! 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Mutara II Rwogera QRSTU&? V@WX (Kagame 1972: 208)) 1 9 YZ 3 [\ Rwambali G.) * ] ^_`ab c(4X.) ῌῒ 20῍ Mutara II Rwogera ῎ Gisaka ῑ῏῎ῐΐ Ntabyera Mibambwe III Sentabyo Semucumisi Q Gisaka 4 !"#$% umucengeli +,dH3(@efg',.) +A+ hi Mibambwe III Sentabyo jk+Alm& A'(n/) o Mutara II Lwogera pq Ntabyera /] #$%@d.rsG.tu(AH) 9#$%@g', Gisaka Ntamwete Qvwxy+() 93 Gisaka z{@|} ~+(/G? |}~AH !&. \"&@ +(AHG.) +HD+, |}~ +,:; Gisaka Qp@? Gisaka z {@+( ( @K4,J @u @¡¢£H+() ¤¥ ¦§(¨93@?G 7,©,n/+( Ntamwete Q ªn9«¬ 93@®u, ¯°P.&.) ±B c9²@³/) 9$',´Bµ ῌ 196 ῌ immana ya Rwogera Rwogera Mutara II Ntamwete ! Gisaka "#$ %&'$( )*+,*- ./ 0 Kigeri IV Rwabugiri 12,-!3&'45 Gisaka 6789 (Kagame 1972: 200῍206; Kagame 1975: 36) Ntabyera :;<=>?@ 11b AB!C 11 Ntabyera Tsobe DEF-$ GH+ Ntabyera IJKLMNO ῌῐῑ 21῍ Nkoronko ῎῏ Kigeri IV Rwabugiri 12 1880 P* 1881 P Nkoronko Q RSTU!V*! <=>W! X (Vansina 2001: 217) qf?@rstO # <=>M, ῎QR<=> ?@ <=> BY Z[ \ ]4 12 1 1 Rwambali Tsobe Z_ \ Ndorwa Nsoro I Samukongo 2 2 Ruganzu I Bwimba `a \ Gisaka Ruganzu I Bwimba 3 Rogba bc `a d Gisaka ef 4 3 Sekarongoro (Mibambwe I Mutabazi) g `a hij Bunyoro Kigeri I Mukobanya 5 4 Nkoko mn Z_ \ Mibambwe I Mutabazi 6 Gatambira g Z_ \ 7 Mihira o Z_ \ 8 Munyanya p> Z_ \ g Z_ \ 9 5 Forongo ῌ 197 ῌ Nduga Bunyoro ^; ^; kl ^; 10 6 Binama 11 7 Ndahiro Cyamatare 12 8 Kibogo 13 9 Rwambali 14 10 #Kamali 15 "# Yuhi II Gahima Bungwe Bunyabu Ndahiro II ngo Cyamatare Tsobe Gisaka Mibambwe II Gisanura Ndorwa Cyrima II Rujugira II 16 11a Gihana 17 ῍Rurinda 18 11b Rubona Ega Ndorwa ! Mutara I Semugeshi "# Ndorwa Burundi &' Rwanda $% Cyrima II Rujugira Tsobe Burundi &( 19 ῍Kivumajoro ) &' Rwanda 20 Ntabyera Tsobe ) &' Burundi Rwanda 21 11c ῍Mutaga III 22 #Rwambal * Tsobe 23 #Rutanda * +, 24 12 Nkondogoro - Mubari 25 13 Rubuguza ./0$ Gisaka 26 14 Nyabugondo 12 Mubari 27 15 Semahangura "# Bugesera Mibambwe III Sentabyo 28 16 Semucumisi 34 56 Gisaka 29 17 Mibambwe III Sentabyo 789 ῌ 198 ῌ &( Kigeri III Ndabarasa :; 30 31 18 Rubanzangabo Kiyange : : Yuhi IV Gahindiro ¡ ¡ 32 19 Rwambali Tsobe op : Ndorwa 33 20 Ntabyera ¢ op : Gisaka Mutara II Rwogera 34 21 Nkoronko £+M : ¤H¥¦ § Kigeri IV Rwabugiri Nkoronko Mutara II Rwogera Kigeri IV Rwabugiri Kigeri IV !"#$ Nkoronko %&' ($)* Kigeri IV $+ ,- .$/0!%&123$45 6718 Nkoronko 9 Kagame Nkoronko :1 0;<$= >?0 (Kagame 1975: 40῍48) @AB!C"DE+,F !CG HIJKLMNO!P"QRST1U0 VWX @AB! : YZ Nkoronko $+[1\ ]^_`!"9a G> bcd!bdeF$f"gh0i FG 6. Cyirima II Rujugira (1770῍1786) jk1 lm (ibisigo) n 9opq@AB!rstnuv!"wx1y .zV{ lm Kalimunda |}~ Muhabura 1$ $0U" 9V!0 Muhabura _a GG G F$_ Kalimunda 1$0 ! "l${ |}~$q10_9!1 V |}~1 9 !V Muhabura $@_[ ! ῌ 199 ῌ ! " #$%&'()*+,-./)0123 45 6 78901:;<=><=?@ABCD EF6 GCD'( HI'! HJKLMN' !O/6 MNP%()*+Q6 RSCDTU % MNV'(WXYZ[) P%\L']#WX ^_`a'bcFGde!S6 I'Of.ghi%&' Giharwa jk Nyamugenda l%6 m nopqr)stu+dFvw dx) y *+e Cz{@A'| %}~mE01 !Q) ITUFz{@A'(CDe!S y()0 1 ()MN*+ed %6 ! Kalimunda % !% Muhabura * Bagorozi '! n'gIOL Bagorozi '(w dx) #WX'F^ _`aL~+ %6 ./) JKLMN (umucengeli) Weg I ¡dS¢ I£Z¢'6 ¤Kagame 1969: 220῍221, 45῍49 ¥¦ I§hS¢ ¤¨©Lª«¦ I ¡¬h ¤®* +ª«¦ #^_`a\L'bcFGd6 W!' *+Q' ¯#°%&'JKLMN" V±F² ' ]I§ %)I ¡¬ %)F³´S6 G'µ Bagorozi MN¶FGdd¯#WXFGd ·6 WX¥e6 d ¡ ¤I¦ %&' ¸¹º»'¥zF6 ῌ 200 ῌ !"#$% &'()$*( +,-./0 %12 3Kagame 1969: 234῍ 235, 77῍85 456 789 :;<=>?@A(BCDE F @G;HIJAKJ LMN( O@GP;H IJAKJI Q$ RPS(T JUV Bagorozi F !"#$%T JW./ XYIJ/ (Kagame 1951: 148)6 Bagorozi Z[ \]^_ 6 P`aI I1b./cdP e(fg( `hij-KJklmG nopqrsHm JAKJ@AI6 K@Atuvw O FMuhabura qxxyz($/ 0{x@A Bagorozi {x|}~@AIT J6 ZP@. w;ppJA (Kagame 1951: 144῍148; Kagame 1969: 216῍244)6 k( @A( Cyirima II Rujugira Je J$I. Be Bagorozi B m. J@A6 7. ῍ΐ῎ῒῐῌ῍῏ῌῑ (g/ ¡¢ J/ £ ¤(¥¦/ 789§¨N©ª( «¬®¯7°«±²³´J µ¶Q<·(m¸¹º²³¯»¼r´m6 ¸¹º² ῌ 201 ῌ !"#$%&'()* (Vansina 1983) +,-. ! *%!/0%123456789:.8; 0 <=>?@21 % (Maret 1993: 292)A BCDEF % GHIJK%%LK&MJNJ)%A ! OPQR?)ST* Cyirima II Rujugira 0 Kigeri III Ndabarasa UVW)SXY*Z[\]^_ *`ab cdefgT%*hi)=0jb0k%A ); lm%21 (Vansina 2001: 113) Tsobe nop[\] ;() Rubona ! Rujugira Wq&rb stu0v%fwx fy3 z@ 11b{ W0[]&|}!%~%A k) 21 !0H & H !_?!*vw)3tW*v"#~)3)U& 31$0IJab)}%01;* l*R?) ST*()0IJ !R?)S*%1! .uK%0T&)0(%;1A T !m RLH%& !m% !'*A lSx *L'(;0%)%~f!L @ 21 ! Nkoronko &31)mH0%1 t*)*ab)0 %1%¡f1 >l3%¢£¤l*¥¦b% lb%A §@!L¦f¨©f3 ª&H ,«¬ ! fi%;1A t 28 ?H&k0 ] z16 ?{ 0 Tsobe z6 ?{ f 8 ®¯L&°m + Tsobe ±*²i%A ,³%fn 3 ^_&°m Tsobe * §´kµ()¶·&-(%) b0k=0*.21A §bH&/0w&31¸¹ º0»23 /*|%tW¼ ῌ 202 ῌ Tsobe (Vansina 2001) !"#$%&'()*($+,-. /-01!02 (34 56!-"#$789$:;<=>? (0=!0/ 0@- 2 AB-0 /4 789$CD(9E0@0 -FGH(I$JKIL0.J2 M NGHO PQ($4 K'@ NGHO 0@R 789ST> J NO UVW-X !YZ$ -31!2 [\]^_`/4 abc^d (Vansina 1983: 323) IPQ 6 ! $e f 3$4 Ughijklmn Nop qrst/4 uv!=w- xyzq${ |}UI (@~6! 4 s4 {U m(T4 - O de Heusch 1986: 180 [\]^_ 1998: 1592 0 4 A B 3b .(6! 4 gh -mara, -mazi zq/ &.J2 Uw- xy~.Q&Q/4 cU- N{U IQ¡!K 6Q{¢£¤U¥@ *O !¦T-§c¨¢ ©DUª*«V$¬ ®u&!2 [\]^_¯ ¤°± X®¥²zq³´Uµ¶ /5'. 0 I'- $4 §c¨·¸U /¹cº$»' 6! ¼l'2 ῍ῌ῎῏ Arnoux, Alexandre. 1912῍1913. ^Le culte de la société secre ◊te des Imandwa au Ruanda.& Anthropos, VII (2), 1912: 273῍295, 7 (3): 529῍558, (4): 840῍874, VIII (1), 1913: 110῍134, (3): 754῍774. Beattie, John. 1971. The Nyoro State. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Bourgeois, R. 1956. Banyarwanda et Barundi. Tome III, Religion et magie. Bruxelles, Académie royale des Sciences coloniales, Classe des Sciences morales et ῌ 203 ῌ politiques, Mémoires in 8, Nouvelle série, Tome IV, fasc. 2 et dernier. (Ethnographie). Coupez, A. et Th. Kamanzi. 1962. 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