Full Text - of Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima
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Full Text - of Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima
㧔2㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲߇ታ㓙ߦፉߦ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 7 9㨪10 ᣣߦਃፉߩ⎫㤛ፉߢ ߆ߌߡ⻠⟵ࠍⴕ߁⹜ߺߪޔᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ߆ࠄ㐿⻠ ⻠⟵㧔ፉᎩቇ⺰Σฃ⻠↢ 8 ฬ㧕ޔᐔᚑ 23 ߒߡࠆㅢᢎ⢒⑼⋡ޟፉߩߒߊߺ߹ࠅ߇ޠ ᐕ 1 21㨪23 ᣣߦචፉߩਛਯፉ㧔ፉᎩቇ ߔޔߪ⋡⑼ᧄޕ㓸ਛ⻠⟵ߣߒߡਈ⺰ፉߢ㐿⻠ߒޔ ⺰Τฃ⻠↢ 5 ฬ㧕ߢ⻠⟵ࠍⴕ߹ߒߚޕਃፉ ਈ⺰ፉߩ⚻㛎⼾߆ߥታോ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⻠⟵ࠍਛᔃ චፉߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߩߏදജߦࠃࠅࠚࡈޔ ߣߒޔਈ⺰ፉߩᴫ߿ขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟߡℂ⸃ߔ ਸ਼⦁ᤨ߆ࠄ㣮ఽፉߦᚯࠆ߹ߢ⥄ޔὼᱧผ↥ ࠆߣߣ߽ߦၞ␠ળߩࠅᣇ߿ᵴᕈൻߦߟ ᬺㅢߥߤᄙᓀߥౝኈߩࡊࡠࠣࡓࠍታᣉߔ ߡ⠨߃ࠆ߽ߩߢߔ⚻ߩߎޕ㛎߆ࠄޔፉᎩቇ⺰ ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚޕ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦෘߊᓮ␞ ΣΤߢ߽ፉߢߩ⻠⟵ࠍ⚵ߺࠇ߹ߒߚޕ ↳ߒߍ߹ߔޕ ⎫㤛ፉߢߩ⸥ᔨᓇ ⇓↥ᣉ⸳㧔⎫㤛ፉ㧕 ࠫࡖࡦߴࠬࠢ࡞ߢߩ㛎㧔⎫㤛ፉ㧕 ࡊࡦࠢ࠻ࡦណ㓸㧔ቇ↢ߩ⎇ⓥ㧕㧔ਛਯፉ㧕 ᳗↰ᒾవ↢ޔᐔᴰੑᄥవ↢ޔฎᯅౖవ↢ޔᬺ㘑᥊㧔ਛਯፉ㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔3㧕 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޟᄥᐔᵗፉᎩၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㖧࿖ᄙፉᶏߣᣣᧄධᒐፉޠ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 4 19 ᣣߦ㣮ఽፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ੱᢥ 㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߦߟߡ⚫ߒࠍࠇߘޔฃߌߡᧁᶆᄢ ␠ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩ ቇᩞፉᎩᢥൻ⎇ⓥ㒮ߩᆗ㡅㦖㒮㐳߇ፉᎩᢥൻ ߦࠃࠅޔ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޡᄥᐔᵗፉᎩ ⎇ⓥ㒮ߦߟߡ⚫ߐࠇ߹ߒߚߩߘޕᓟޔፉᎩ ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㖧࿖ᄙፉᶏߣᣣᧄධᒐፉ߇ޢ㣮ఽ ⎇ 3 ฬፉᎩᢥൻ⎇ⓥ㒮 8 ฬੱᢥ␠ળ⑼ቇ⎇ ፉᄢቇߦ߅ߡ㐿ߐࠇ߹ߒߚޔߕ߹ޕ㊁↰ ⓥ⑼ 3 ฬߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒߇ߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ⥸৻ޕ ࡦ࠲㐳߇ፉᎩ⎇ߩ⚫ޔᰴߦ⪤㊁ቇ㐳߇㣮 Ꮢ᳃ޔᢎ⡯ຬޔቇ↢ߥߤߩ⊝᭽ߦᄙᢙᓮෳട ఽፉᄢቇ߇ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠆፉᎩၞߦ߅ߌࠆ ߚߛ߈⋓ޔળߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕ ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ೨ᛂߜวࠊߖ ᒰᣣߩ᭽ሶ ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޟSmall Islands -Ecology, Taxonomy and Ethnobiology-ޠ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 6 23 ᣣߦ㣮ఽፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ ⚂ 130 ੱ߇ෳടߚߒ߹ߒߚޕ ፉᎩ⎇ 3 ฬLIPI8 ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲੩ㇺᄢቇ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ⎇ⓥᚲ ฬߩ✚ 11 ੱࠃߞߡࡦࠗ߮ࠃ߅ࠕ࠾ࠕࠝޔ The Indonesian Institute of Sciences㧔LIPI㧕ߩ ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩᄢዊ᭽ߥޘፉߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒߇ ߦࠃࠅޔ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޡSmall Islands ߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‛↢ߪࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޕᄙ᭽ᕈߩࡎ -Ecology, Taxonomy and Ethnobiology-࠼ࡦࠗ߇ޢ ࠶࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ߩ৻ߟߣ߁ߎߣ߽ࠅ‛↢ޔᄙ ࡀࠪࠕࡏࠧ࡞ߦߡ㐿ߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕᒰᣣߪ ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕ ળ႐ߩ᭽ሶ ඦᓟߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᭽ሶ 㧔4㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲⎇ⓥળ⊒ⷐᣦ ╙ 112 ࿁ 2011 ᐕ 3 7 ᣣ ߢࠆޕદ⾐Ꮢߪਃ㊀⋵ߣṑ⾐⋵ޔ੩ㇺᐭ߅ࠃ ࠕ࠳ࡦߪߤߎ߆ࠄ᧪ߚ߆㧫 ߮ᄹ⦟⋵ߣߩႺߦ⟎ߒߚᣇㇺᏒߢࠆޕᔋ 㨪ࡄࡦ࠳࠽ࠬ⎇ⓥᦨ೨✢㨪 ⠪ߩ㉿ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦฎ᧪߆ࠄឃઁ⊛ ችᧄᣨሶ ߥᕈᩰߩၞߣࠊࠇߡࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕၞ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕 ߩᵴᕈൻߩߚߦਃ㊀ᄢቇ߇߆ߦߒߡ↥ቭ ቇㅪ៤ࡦ࠲ࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ߈ߚߩ߆ࠍ⚫ߒޔ ࠲ࠦࡁࠠ⑼ Pandanaceae ߪࠫࠕޔࠞࡈࠕޔ ߎߎߢߩᵴേߣߒߡࡦ࠙࠲ࠬࡑࠝࠗࡃޔ᭴ ࠕߩࠕ࠾ࠕࠝޔᾲᏪ߆ࠄᾲᏪߦ↢⢒ߔࠆන ᗐߩㅴ⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߔࠆᦨޕᓟߦޔᶏᵗᓸ↢‛ ሶ⪲ᬀ‛ߢࠆޕPandanus㧔࠲ࠦࡁࠠ㧕ዻ 600 ቇ߆ࠄߢ߈ࠆၞ⽸₂╷ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚޕ 㧙700 ⒳ޔFreicinetia㧔࠷࡞ࠕ࠳ࡦዻ㧕⚂ 200 ⒳ޔ Sararanga ዻ 2 ⒳ޔMartellidendron ዻ 7 ⒳߇ ߹ࠇࠆޕᣣᧄߦߪ ࡦ࠳ࠕޔP. odoratissimus L. fil ╙ 114 ࿁ 2011 ᐕ 5 23 ᣣ ߹ߚߪ P. tectorius Sol. var. liukiuensis Warb.࠲ޔ ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩߩ⥄ᴦൻࡊࡠࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ⺖ ࠦ ࡁ ࠠ P. boninensis Warb. ࡦ ࠳ ࠕ ࡞ ࠷ ޔF. 㗴ߩ৻㕙 㧙ࠢ࠶ࠢ⻉ፉࡘ࠾ߣࠛ࠙࠾ޔ formosana Hemsley ࡦ ࠳ ࠕ ࡞ ࠷ ࡔ ࡅ ޔF. ࠫࡦ࠼ߦࠃࠆኻፉᎩᄖߩౣᬌ⸛ williamsiis Merrill ߩ㧠⒳߇⥄↢ߔࠆޕ2009 ᐕߦ ߅ࠃ߮ࡄࠗ⁛┙ផㅴᵷߩേะߣ࠴ ർᄢ᧲ፉ↥ࡎ࠰ࡒࠕ࠳ࡦ P. daitoensis Susanti et ᐭߩኻᔕ㧙 J.Miyam.߇⸥タߐࠇߚޕ࿁ߪਥߦᣣᧄ↥ߩ࠲ ₹ ࠦࡁࠠዻߣߘߩㄭ✼ಽ㘃⟲ࠍߋࠆ㗴ࠍ⚫ 㧔ᄢಽ⋵┙⧓ⴚᢥൻ⍴ᦼᄢቇ࿖㓙ᢥൻቇ⑼㧕 ߔࠆޕ ߒߡޔᄥᐔᵗፉᎩߪ᰷☨ߩᬀ᳃ᡰ㈩ࠍฃ ߌߡ߈ߚߣ߁ὐߢㅢߩᱧผࠍᜬߟ߇ޔ ╙ 113 ࿁ 2011 ᐕ 4 18 ᣣ ߪߚߒ┙⁛ޔ࿖ኅ߽ࠆ৻ᣇߢઁޔᣇߢߪᄢ࿖ ፉᎩᵴᕈൻߩߚߦᶏᵗᓸ↢‛ቇߪ ߣߩ⥄↱ㅪว߿ࠦࡕࡦ࠙ࠚ࡞ࠬޔᶏᄖ㗔߿ዻ ࠍߥߒᓧࠆ߆ 㗔ߥߤޔ㕖⁛┙ߩፉ߽ޘᄙᢙࠆࠄࠇߎޕ㕖⁛ ೨↰ᐢੱ ┙ߩᴦ⊛නߩਛߦߪࠄ⥄ޔᗧᕁߢߩ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇ᳓↥ቇㇱ㧕 ࠍㆬᛯߒߚၞ߽ࠆ߇⥄߽ߡߒߦࠇߕޔ ᴦ⥄┙ൻࠍㅴߡࠆ႐ว߇ᄙߊࡠࡊߩߘޔ Ṷ⠪ߪᤓᐕ 10 ߦ㣮ఽፉᄢቇ᳓↥ቇㇱߦᏫ ࠬߦ߅ߡ᭽⺖ߥޘ㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߒߡࠆޕ છߒߚޕ೨છߩਃ㊀ᄢቇ↢‛⾗Ḯቇㇱߦ߅ߌ ߘࠎߥ⺖㗴ߩ৻┵ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚߦߢߎߎޔ ࠆ 6 ᐕ㑆ߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߩਛ߆ࠄޔፉᎩᵴᕈൻߩߚ ߪࡐࡀࠪࠕߩࡄࠗ㧔ࠗࠬ࠲ፉ㧕ߣ࠾ ߩߊߟ߆ߩࡅࡦ࠻ࠍ⚫ߒߚߪ৻╙ޕየ ࠙ࠛ߅ࠃ߮ࠢ࠶ࠢ⻉ፉߩࠍขࠅߍࠆޕㄭ 㣐Ꮢߦ߅ߌࠆᶏᵗᷓጀ᳓ߩ↪ଦㅴᵴേߩ⚫ ᐕࡄࠗߢߪ⥄ᴦൻࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆჿ߇㜞߹ߞ ߢࠆޕየ㣐Ꮢߪਃ㊀⋵ߩධㇱߦ⟎ߒޔ ߡ߅ࠅ࠴ޔᐭߩኻᔕ߽෩ߒ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ ࠆᗧߢߪ㔌ፉߦૃߚⅣႺߢ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ ߈ߡࠆઁޕᣇ⻉ࠢ࠶ࠢߣࠛ࠙࠾ޔፉߦߟߡޔ ᣇㇺᏒߢࠆޕਥⷐ↥ᬺߩ᳓↥ࠍਛᔃߦᄢቇߣ 2010 ᐕ 12 ߦ࠾ࡘࠫࡦ࠼ᐭ♽ߩᆔຬ Ꮢᓎᚲߩㅪ៤ᵴേߩ゠〔ࠍᛲ㔺ߒߚ╙ޕੑߪ ળߦࠃߞߡ⊒ߐࠇߚห࿖ߩኻᄥᐔᵗ⻉ፉᡰ દ⾐Ꮢߦ↥ቭቇㅪ៤ࡦ࠲ࠍഃ⸳ߒߚ㗴 េ╷ߩౣᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠߪޔਔၞߩ⥄ᴦ ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔5㧕 ൻଦㅴߩᄬᢌߦߟߡ⸒߇ߥߐࠇߡࠆޕ Islands, Vanuatu and Tuvalu), some of the ࡄࠗߩࠃ߁ߦ࠴߆ࠄߩ⣕ଐሽᐲࠍ㜞ࠃ drawbacks, and the author’s own approaches. ߁ߣߔࠆߣޔㅒߦࠢ࠶ࠢ߿࠾࠙ࠛߩࠃ߁ߦ Indicative estimates are given, while indirect ଐሽᐲࠍ㜞ߡࠆࠍหᤨߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎ approaches are also explained. The need for the ߣߢޔᄥᐔᵗፉᎩߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ᴦൻࡊࡠࠬߩ⺖ poverty analysis to be useful for indicators for 㗴ߩ৻┵ࠍᢛℂߔࠆޕ specific poverty alleviation policies will be emphasized and the results. ╙ 115 ࿁ 2011 ᐕ 6 20 ᣣ Poverty Issues in Pacific Islands ╙ 116 ࿁ 2011 ᐕ 7 4 ᣣ NARSEY Wadan 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ᄶ⟤ߩ᧪ࠞࡦࠠ࠷㧙ߘߩ᧪ᱧߣ․ᓽ㧙 ጊᧄ㓷ผ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇㄘቇㇱ㧕 The Pacific Island Countries (PICs) are in an ᄶ⟤⻉ፉੱፉో 8 ፉߦ߅ߌࠆ᧪ࠞࡦࠠ࠷ unusual situation in the context of poverty analysis ߩಽᏓࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ⒳ߩಽᏓߦߪ৻ቯߩ in the developing world. They cannot be classified ㅢᕈ߇ࠆ߽ߩߩ⥄⁛ޔᕈ߽ሽߔࠆߎߣ߇ amongst the poorest less developed countries ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚߩࠄࠇߎޕ㘃✼㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮᧪ᱧࠍ (LDCs), neither can they be classified as the More ⸃ߔࠆߚߦࠕࠗ࠰ࠩࠗࡓ߅ࠃ߮ DNA ಽᨆ Developed such, ࠍታᣉߒߚߣߎࠈޔᄶ⟤⻉ፉ᧪ࠞࡦࠠ࠷ߩ⊒ internationally used criteria such as the Basic Needs ↢ߦߪේ↢⒳ߢࠆࠪࠖࠢࡢࠨߣࡌ࠻࠽ Poverty Line of US$2 PPP per adult per day for ࡓේ↥ߢࠆࠢࡀࡦࡏ߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒ poverty analysis, is not suitable for the PICs. ߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚࠞࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕ Neither are the standards used in MDCs which are ࡦࠠ࠷㘃ߪᯏ⢻ᕈ㧔ஜᐽ⛽ᜬჇㅴലᨐ㧕ᚑಽ far too high for meaningful use. ߩଏ⛎Ḯߣߒߡ߽ᦸߢ߅ࡦࠞࡒࠫࠤߦ․ޔ Countries (MDCs). As This presentation will explain the current ࠃ߮༑⇇ࡒࠞࡦ㧔ࠞࡉ࠴㧕ߩᨐታਛࡐࡔ methods used by some multilateral organisations ࠻ࠠࠪࡈࡏࡁࠗ࠼ߪ߽ࠅࠃ࠷ࠠࡦࠞߩઁޔᄙ (such as ADB and World Bank) to analyse the ߆ߞߚޕ incidence of poverty in select PICs (Fiji, Solomon ፉᎩ⎇㐿⻠ᐳޟᶏᐩ߆ࠄߚ㣮ఽፉ℄ᒐޠ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 2 19 ᣣ㧔㧕ፉᎩ⎇㐿⻠ᐳޟᶏ ᐩ߆ࠄߚ㣮ఽፉ℄ᒐ߇ޠ㐿ߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕ ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᶏᵗၮᧄᴺߩዷ㐿߿ૐầᷪ✢㧔ᶏ᳓ ߇ૐᤨߦࠆᶏጯ✢㧕ߩోߥߤߩ㗴ߪޔ ᶏᐩ߇ㄭᐕᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸ߡ߹ߔޕᶏᐩߣߘߩ ࿖Ⴚ╷ਗ߮ߦ㔌ፉᝄ⥝ߩᣇะᕈߦ߽ᣂߒ ㄭㄝߩ㋶‛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ↢‛╬ߩ⻉⾗Ḯߩ㐿 ⷞᐳࠍട߃ߟߟࠅ߹ߔᦨޕ೨✢ߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ⊒ߣ↪ޔᶏᐩᒻߣ㒽ߩ↢ᘒ♽ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߣ ߪᣇᴺ⺰ߩߘߡߒߘޔേะࠍࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑ ߘߩㅪ⛯ᕈᢿ⛯ᕈޔឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞߩ⸳ቯᩮ ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᧄ㐿⻠ᐳߩ⋡⊛ߢߒߚޕએਅߦ⊒ ߿࿖㒐࿖⋉⊛ߥ㗴╬߇ࠅ߹ߔࠄࠇߘޕ ⷐᣦࠍ⸥ߒ߹ߔޕ 㧔6㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧝㧦ᶏᐩᒻ࿑ࠍឬߊᛛⴚ ขࠄࠇߚፉޔࠇ߇ޘᄶ⟤ᴒ✽ߦᦝޔవፉ⻉ ↰ญ৻ᄦ ፉ߳ߣㅪߥߞߡ߹ߔߩࠄࠇߎޕፉޔࠍޘቝቮ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇฬᢎ㧕 ߆ࠄߚㆬࠅߔߋࠅߩ↹࠺࠲ߣᶏᐩ ᒻ࿑ࠍ↪ߚ㧟㧰ࡄࡁࡑߦࠃߞߡߏ᩺ౝ ᶏ࿑ߪࠆޔᶏၞߏߣߩ᷹ὐߩ᳓ᷓࠍࡊࡠ࠶ ߒ߹ߔޕ ࠻ߒߡࠆ߇ޔ᷹ቯߪ㖸㗀᷹ᷓᯏߣ㧔ᣣߢߪ ਥߣߒߡ㧕㔚⏛ᵄ♖ኒ᷹ߦࠃߞߡࠆ߆ߒޕ 㧟㧦℄ᒐߩᶏጯᲑਐߣᶏ㕙ᄌൻ㧘㓉 ߒᶏᵗᬺࠍⴕ߁ߦߪޔ㒽ߩ㠽⍑࿑ߩࠃ߁ߥ ⣁ ᐢ ᶏᐩᒻߩࠗࡔࠫߩᣇ߇ޔߩ್ᢿߦ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇᴺᢥቇㇱ㧕 ߪᅢ߹ߒ߆ࠄޔᶏᐩᒻࠍ╬ᷓ✢ߢߒߚ ᶏᐩᒻ࿑߇ೀⴕߐࠇߡࠆߩߎޕ႐วޔ᷹ὐ 㑆㓒߇ᐢߣޔឬ↹⠪ߩਥⷰߦࠃߞߡឬߊ╬ᷓ ✢ߦߪ⺋Ꮕ߇↢ߓࠆෂ㒾߇ߞߚޕ1980 ᐕઍએ 㒠ߢߪࡑ࡞࠴ࡆࡓ᷹ᷓᯏ߇ዉߐࠇߚߩߢޔ ߎߩ ᔨߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⸃ᶖߒߚޕ ᶏጯᲑਐߪޔᶏጯၞߦ߅ߡᲑਐፗߦࠃߞ ߡಾࠄࠇߚ㓏Ბ⁁ߦᐢ߇ࠆᐔမߥᒻߢ ࠆ℄ޕᒐ㧔ධ⻉ፉ㧕ߩፉߪޘᶏጯᲑਐ߇ᐢ ߊಽᏓߒߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ↢ߩޘੱޔᵴߣᷓߊ㑐 ࠊࠅޔධ⻉ፉࠍᄢ߈ߊ․ᓽߠߌࠆ᥊ⷰࠍߥߒ ৻ᣇޔ⟎᷹ቯߩ♖ᐲߪㅴᱠߒߚ㔚ሶ⥶ᴺᛛ ⴚߣޔᯏེߩዊဳൻߥߤߦࠃࠅޔᄤߦࠃࠆᅹ ኂࠍᷫዋߐߖߚߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ᷹ᷓᬺߩⒿ₸ ߇ะߔࠆߣߦޔᶏ࿑ߩ♖ᐲ߇ะߒߚߎߣ ࠍ․⸥ߒߚޕ ߡࠆ⻠ߩߎޕᐳߢߪޔᶏጯᲑਐ߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ ߥᶏጯⅣႺᄌൻࠍ⺒ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠍ⸃⺑ ߔࠆޕ ᶏጯᲑਐߩᐔမ㕙ߪޔᶏߩ↪ߦࠃߞߡଚ㘩 ߐࠇߡߢ߈ߚᵄ㘩ᶏ㘩บ߿ၸⓍߒߡߢ߈ߚ ߎߎߢߪ᷹᷹ᷓߩၮᧄߦߟߡߩℂ⸃ࠍ ᓧࠆߚߦޔਔ⠪ߩේℂߦ㒢ቯߒߡ⸃⺑ߔࠆޕ ߒ߆ߒ㖸ᵄ᷹ᷓᯏߩᛛⴚ⊛⚂ߩߚޔ᷹ᷓ ♖ᐲߩะߦߪ㒢⇇߇ࠆߩߢ࡞࠲ࠫ࠺ޔ᷹ቯ ୯ߩలಽߥีߩᔅⷐߥߎߣࠍജ⺑ߒߚߚ߹ޕ ᷹ᚻᲑߣߒߡߪ GPS ᷹ߩߺࠍㅀߴࠆ߇ߘޔ ߩ⺋Ꮕᡷༀߩߚߩഥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽ⷐ⚂ߒߚޕ ߥ߅࿖㓙⊛ߥⴡᤊ᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ↪ߦ߇ࠊޔ ࿖߇ోߊ㑐ਈߒߡߥߎߣࠍ⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ߢ ࠆޕ ਃⷺᎺߩߤߥ␂ࠧࡦࠨޔᐔမߥᒻ߆ࠄߥࠆޕ ᄶ⟤ᄢፉࠃࠅධߢߪ㓉ࠨࡦࠧ␂ߦࠃߞߡ ࠄࠇߡࠆࠅࠃࠇߎޕർߩደਭፉ⒳ሶፉߪਥ ߦଚ㘩ߦࠃߞߡߢ߈ߚᐔမ㕙߆ࠄߥࠆ߇ߚߒޔ ߞߡޔᲑਐ㕙ߪㆊߩᶏ㕙ߩ⟎ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡ ࠆޕධ⻉ፉߩፉߪߦޘᶏጯᲑਐ߇Ბ߽ࠅޔ 㓏Ბ⁁ߦㆊߩᶏ㕙߇㔌᳓ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ࠊ ߆ࠆޕᣣᧄߩᮡᑼ⊛ߥᶏጯᲑਐಽᏓၞߩ৻ߟ ߣߐࠇࠆ⒳ሶፉߪ 10 Ბ߶ߤߩᶏጯᲑਐ㕙߇ ࠄࠇߡࠆߪࠄࠇߘޕᄢ߈ߊૐߣਛޔ㜞 ߩ 3 ⟲ߦಽߌࠄࠇߡࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕᲑਐ㕙 㧞㧦ቝቮߣᶏᐩ߆ࠄߚධߩፉޘ ᧁਅ♿ᱜ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇฬᢎ㧕 㣮ఽፉḧࠍߡ⒳ሶፉደਭፉࠍᏀᚻߦߥ ߇ࠄධਅߔࠆߣ ߩߎޔ1 ਁᐕߢᣣᧄᦨᄢߩᶏਛ ᄢྃἫࠍߎߒߚବኡવ⺑ߩፉ߇ࠅ߹ߔߐޕ ࠄߦ⒁ḡߦᕺ߹ࠇߚᵴἫጊߩፉޔ߈⛯߇ޘਛߦ ߪ᪉ፉࠍᛮߊྃἫᵴേ߽ࠄࠇޔήੱፉߦߥߞ ߚᚲ߽ࠅ߹ߔߡ߇߿ޕ㞲߿߆ߥࠨࡦࠧ␂ߦ✼ ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺਅߢᒻᚑߐࠇߩߎޔ⍮߆ࠄ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߩߢࠈ߁߆ޕ ㆊߦ߅ߡᶏ㕙ߪᦨޔᄢ 100㨙એߩⷙᮨ ߢਅߦ➅ࠅߒᄌൻߒߡ߈ߚޕᶏጯᲑਐ㕙ߪ ߎ߁ߒߚਅߩᶏ㕙ᄌൻߩ߁ߜޔ߇ࡇࠢ ߦ㆐ߒߚ㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߦࠄࠇߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ ࠆޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕᲑ߽ߩᲑਐ㕙ߪㆊߩ ࿁߆ߩ㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߩᶏ㕙⟎ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߎߣ ߦߥࠆߩߢࠆޔ㜞ߐߦࠆᲑਐ㕙ߪߩߘޔ ⟎߆ࠄᶏ㕙߇ૐਅߒߚ߆ޔㆊߦߎߩ㜞ߐࠃࠅ ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔7㧕 ਅߩᣇߦߞߚᶏ㕙ߢࠄࠇߚᐔမ㕙߇㓉 ળޠ㧔ⅣႺ⋭ߣᨋ㊁ᐡ߇หߢ⸳⟎㧕ߦ߅ߡޔ ߒߚ߆ߦࠃߞߡࠄࠇߚߎߣߦߥࠆޕᶏ㕙ᄌൻ ࠻ࠞፉએධߩධ⻉ፉ㧔ᬌ⸛ળߦ߅ߡߪ ߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆߣޔ࿁߽ߩ㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߩᶏ㕙ߪ ⻉℄ޟፉ↪ࠍ⸥ߩޠ㧕߇ޔ⍮ᐥ㧔2005 ߣ߶߷หߓ߆ߎࠇࠃࠅ߽ૐ⟎ߦߞߚ ᐕ⊓㍳㧕ޔዊ═ේ⻉ፉ㧔2010 ᐕផ⮈㧕ߣਗࠎߢ ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡࠆޔߡߞࠃޕᶏጯᲑਐ㕙ߪޔ ⇇⥄ὼㆮ↥ߩߦㆬቯߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕ 㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߦᐔမൻߐࠇߚ㕙߇㓉ߒߡࠄࠇ ࿁ߪ℄ޔᒐߩᄙ᭽ߥ↢‛ࠍ⚫ߔࠆߣߣ ߚߎߣߦߥࠅޔᶏጯᲑਐߩሽߪߘߩၞ߇㓉 ߽ߦᦨޔㄭߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߆ࠄߘߩ↢‛߇ㄡߞߡ߈ ၞߢࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔޕ ߚᱧผࠍᝄࠅߞߡߺߚߣᕁ߹ߔޕ ࠆᶏጯᲑਐ㕙ߩᐕઍߣߩ㜞ߐ߇ࠊ߆ ࠆߣߩߘޔ႐ᚲߩ㓉ߩⷙᮨ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߎߣߦߥ 㧡㧦․⻠Ṷ ࠆޔߚ߹ޕᢙᲑߩᲑਐ㕙ߦߟߡߎࠇ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ ޟᶏᵗᣂᴺߣᶏᐩࠍߋࠆᮭ⾗Ḯ⚗ޠ ߣޔ㓉ߩᱧผ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕᶏጯᲑਐ ጊ↰ศᒾ 㕙ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪߒ╬ޔㅦߐߢ㓉ߒߚߎߣ߇ࠊ 㧔᧲ᶏᄢቇᶏᵗቇㇱᶏᵗᢥቇ⑼㧕 ߆ߞߡࠆߚߒ߁ߎޔߦࠄߐޕᲑਐ㕙߇ᐢߊㅊ 〔ߐࠇࠆߣޔᲖᄌേߩၞᕈ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߎߣߦ ․⻠Ṷߢߪጊ↰᳁ߩᶏᵗၮᧄᴺ㑐ㅪ⻉ᴺ ߥࠆޕᶏ㕙ᄌൻߪ⇇ߦ߶߷ㅢߒߡ↢ߓߡ ߩ┙ᴺ߿ᶏ⻉᩺ઙ╬ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⼾ንߥ㑐ਈ߿ ࠆ߆ࠄߩߎޔᄌേߩ᭽ሶߪ᳢⇇⊛ߦㅊ〔ߢ߈ ႐㛎ࠍరߦߒߚ⾆㊀ߥႎ๔ࠍߚߛߚޕ ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߊࠃ߽ߣߞ߽ޕㅊ〔ߐࠇߡࠆᶏ ߘߩႎ๔ߪᒰၞࠍᩭߦߒߥ߇ࠄᣣᧄ࿖ߩ ጯᲑਐ㕙ߪޔ12 ਁ 5000 ᐕ೨ߦࠄࠇߚᐔမ㕙 ోᶏၞߦ߅ࠃࠎߛߩࠇߙࠇߘޕᶏၞ࿖Ⴚ᩺ઙ ߢࠆ⻠ޕ߆ߗߥޕᐳߢ⸃⺑ߔࠆޕ༑⇇ፉߪߎ ߥߤߦ㑐ࠊࠆ㗴ߩ⢛᥊ߣㅢߒ߿⸃ᣇᴺ ߩ㕙߇ᶏᛮ 200㨙ߦࠅޔᣣᧄߢߪ߽ߞߣ߽㓉 ߦߟߡߩ⸃߽⾗ᢱឭ␜ߩޔࠍߚߛ ߩᄢ߈ၞߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ߚߌࠊࠅߣޕው㑑⻉ፉᴒߩ㠽ፉർᣇ㗔 ߩ႐౮⌀ߪ⾆㊀ߢߞߚޕឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞౝ ߩᶏ᳓Ⓧ߽ᶏਛ࠙ࡦᛛⴚ╬ߢᣂߒ 㧠㧦℄ᒐߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ ጟ㊁㓉ብ 㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇᢎ⢒ࡦ࠲㧕 ℄ᒐߩፉޔߪߦޘᄶ⟤ᄢፉᓼਯፉߩࠕࡑ ࡒࡁࠢࡠ࠙ࠨࠡޔᴒ✽ർㇱߩࡗࡦࡃ࡞ࠢࠗ࠽ޔ ፉߩࠗࠝࡕ࠹ࡗࡑࡀࠦߥߤઍߐࠇࠆ ᜰᮡߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇߚޕᣣᧄߪዮᜰߩᶏ᳓ᄢ࿖ߢ ߽ࠆߣ߁ߚ߹ޕᶏᵗၮᧄᴺએ㒠ߩᵹࠇߣޔ ߘߎߢߩ㔌ፉߩ⟎ߠߌߩផ⒖ߩ⸃⺑߽㗂 ߚޕᗧ⟵ࠆ⍮⼂ߩ㐿␜ߣߥߞߚߩߺߥࠄߕޔ ෳട⠪ߦᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃߣᗵ㌏ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ߚޕ㧔ᢥ⽿㐳᎑ବ㧕 ࠃ߁ߦ৻ޔㅪߩፉߩߟߥ߇ࠅߢࠅߥ߇ࠄޔፉ ߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆ↢‛߽߆ߒޔ⇇ਛߢߘߩፉߦߒ ߆ߥ↢‛߇ߚߊߐࠎࠄࠇ߹ߔޔߪࠇߎޕ Ზᄌേ߿᳇ᄌേߦࠃࠆᶏ᳓㕙ߩਅߦࠃ ࠅࠕ࡙ࠪޔᄢ㒽ߣߩಽ㔌⚿ว߇➅ࠅߐ ࠇޔፉߦ㓒㔌ߐࠇߚ㒽↢ߩ↢‛߇ߦ⥄⁛ޔㅴൻ ߒߩઁߪࠆޔፉߢߪ⛘Ṍߔࠆߥߤߦࠃߞߡޔ ፉߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆ↢ᘒ♽߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߚ߆ࠄߛߣ ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߹ߔޕ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥὐ߇⹏ଔߐࠇޔ2003 ᐕߦቇ⼂⚻㛎 ⠪߆ࠄߥࠆޟ⇇⥄ὼㆮ↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ ․⻠Ṷࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚጊ↰ศᒾ᳁ 㧔8㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ߅⍮ࠄߖ 㧔㧝㧕⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߢߪޟፉߪ߭ߣߟߩ⇇߁ߣޠᔨߩ߽ߣޟޔᄙፉၞߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺ ᄌേߦኻߔࠆㆡᔕޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠዊፉᎩߩ⥄ᓞᕈߩޠ㧞ߟߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍゲߦޔ࿖ౝᄖߩፉᎩㇱߢ⎇ ⓥ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡ߹ߔޕ ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 1㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼ␠ળⅣႺߣੱ↢ߩޘᵴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ ⋡⊛㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕၞߢߪࠣࡠࡃ࡚ࠪࡦ߿᳇ᄌേߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌޔવ⛔⊛ߥ␠ળߩ ፣უߣߣ߽ߦ⥄ὼ␠ળⅣႺ߇ᖡൻߒߡࠆᧄޕၞߩፉᎩ࿖ߪⅣᶏᕈ㓒⛘ᕈ⁜ዊ ᕈಽᢔᕈߣ߁ℂ⊛ⅣႺߣߒߡߩ࿎㔍ᕈࠍᛴ߃ޔ⣀ᒙߥ⚻ᷣ߆ࠄߩ⣕ළߪኈᤃߥߎ ߣߢߪߥߪޘੱޔߒ߆ߒޕవㅴ⻉࿖ߩ╷ߦ⠡ᑲߐࠇߥ߇ࠄ߽ࠍࠅޔᜬߞߡ߈ߡ ߈ߡ߅ࠅ↢ߩߘޔᵴߩᄙ᭽ᕈߪዅ㊀ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ⎇ᧄޕⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪࠕࠪࡀࡠࠢࡒޔ ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼ␠ળⅣႺߩᄌൻ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦੱߩ↢ᵴߦᓇ㗀ߒߡࠆߩ߆ࠍࠄ ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦߩߎޔၞߩ↢ᵴᡷༀ╷ߩឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁ޕ ⺞ᩏ㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕㅪ㇌࠴ࡘࠢᎺ㧔࠙ࠚࡁፉࠬࡇޔፉࡓࡑࡠޔፉ㧕 ⺞ᩏᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 7 25 ᣣ㨪8 29 ᣣ ࡔࡦࡃ⺞ᩏౝኈ㧦 ㊁↰િ৻㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ࠴ࡘࠢᎺߦ߅ߌࠆⰆߩಽᏓ 㐳᎑ବ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ⴐⴡ↢⊛ߥᡷༀദജ ↰ᄦ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕 ࠴ࡘࠢᎺ࠴ࡘࠢⅣ␂ߦ↥ߔࠆሹ⯻⟲㓸ߩ⸃ᨆߣߘߩᢎ⢒߳ߩᵴ↪ Ꮉၮඳ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕 ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ⍾ᵿᬀ↢ߩ⒳ᄙ᭽ᕈߣ↢ᘒ⊛․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ⍮㧔ᴺᢥቇㇱ㧕 ࠴ࡘࠢᎺߦ߅ߌࠆ⪭⺞ᩏ ਛ⼱⚐ᳯ㧔࿖㓙ᚢ⇛ᧄㇱ㧕 ࠙ࠛࡁፉߦ߅ߌࠆ⾗Ḯߣੱߩ㑐ଥᕈ ᴡว ᷧ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ࠴ࡘࠢᎺ࠴ࡘࠢⅣ␂ߦ߅ߌࠆ⽴Ზᄙ᭽ᕈߦਈ߃ࠆⅣႺⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ጊᧄቬ┙㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ࠴ࡘࠢᎺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠻࠙ࠟࠪዻߩ᳃ᣖᬀ‛ቇ⊛⺞ᩏ ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔9㧕 ࠙ࠚࡁፉ߆ࠄࡇࠬፉ߳ะ߆߁⺞ᩏෳട⠪ ࡇࠬፉ Ⰶߩណ㓸㧔ࡇࠬፉ㧕 Ꮺ⺞ᩏ㧔ࡠࡑࡓፉ㧕 ࠻࠙ࠟࠪዻߩ⺞ᩏ㧔࠙ࠚࡁፉ㧕 ᶏᵿᬀ‛ߩ⺞ᩏ㧔ࡠࡑࡓፉ㧕 ፉ᳃ߣߩ⸥ᔨ౮⌀㧔ࡇࠬፉ㧕 ፉ᳃ߣߩ⸥ᔨ౮⌀㧔ࡠࡑࡓፉ㧕 㧔10㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 2㧦᳓↥ቇㇱ✵⠌⦁ޟධᤊਣࠍޠ↪ߒߡ┻ޔፉቇⴚ⺞ᩏ ⺞ᩏ㧦㣮ఽፉ⋵ਃፉ┻ፉ ⺞ᩏᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 5 9 ᣣ㨪11 ᣣ ࡔࡦࡃ㧦 㐳᎑ବ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ↰ፉᐽᒄ㧔ℂ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ↰ᄦ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕 Ꮉ⧷ବ㧔ᴺᢥቇㇱ㧕 ኹ↰┥ᄥ㧔᳓↥ቇㇱ㧕 ᴡว ᷧ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ⺞ᩏෳട⠪ߩ㓸ว౮⌀ 㧔㧞㧕⌕છ ᄖ࿖ੱቴຬᢎߣߒߡධᄥᐔᵗᄢቇ߆ࠄ Wadan Lal NARSEY ᳁߇⌕છߒ߹ߒߚޕ⡜ᦼ㑆ߪᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 5 10 ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 11 24 ᣣߢߔޕ ⎇ⓥ࠹ࡑߪޟQuantitative poverty analysis for Fiji, Tuvalu, Solomon and Vanuatuޔߢޠኾ㐷ߪ⚻ᷣቇߢߔޕ ᦨㄭߩ ‛ ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ߩ ‛ (1) ධᄥᐔᵗ⎇ⓥ (South Pacific Studies) Vol.32, No1, 2011 Research Papers CAMPBELL I.: Tongan Political Reform: The Odd-One-Out in Pacific Politics HOSSAIN Md. S., HOSSAIN Md. A., MAMUN Md. A., ALI Md. Z., BULBUL M., KOSHIO S. and KADER Md. A.: Evaluation of Rice Bran and Wheat Bran as Supplemental Feed Compared to a Commercial Feed for Monoculture of GIFT Strain of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Bangladesh KOBARI T., HIJIYAMA K., MINOWA M. and KITAMURA M.: Depth Distribution, Biomass and Taxonomic Composition of Subtropical Microbial Community in Southwestern Japan Notes INOUE Y.: A Pilot Analysis of the Role of Learning Styles in Online Learning Environments: The Case of an American Pacific Island University (2) ධᄥᐔᵗᶏၞ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ No.51ޟᾲᏪߩዊߐߥፉߦޘ㑐ߔࠆቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥޠ㧔᪀ේቄ㓶ᴡว ᷧ✬㧕㧔2011 ᐕ 3 㧕 (3) ධᄥᐔᵗᶏၞ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ No.52ߥ߆⼾ޟፉᎩߩ⊒ዷߩߚߦޠ㧔౷᳗⨃ੱ㐳᎑ବ✬㧕㧔2011 ᐕ 3 㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔11㧕 ῍ἧỵὊἽἛẮỗủᛅ῍ ޟߦㅅ߁㧙⿒⌀ㄭߩήੱፉㅅ〝㧙ޠ 㐳᎑ବ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲㧕 ޟߦㅅ߁↢↢ੱޔߪߣߎޠᵴߩ⻉႐㕙ߢᏱߦࠆ㗴ߛ߇⛘ޔᶏߩⅣ␂ߩήੱፉߢㅅ ሶ⁁ᘒߦߥߞߚߎߣ߇ࠆޕ4 ᐕ೨ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕㅪ㇌ࡐࡦࡍࠗᎺࡕࠠ࡞Ⅳ␂ߢߩ᧪ߢ ࠆޕർߩ Urek㧔࠲ࡠ⇌ࠍᗧߔࠆ㧕ፉߣධߩ Muuandohn㧔ࠦࠦ࠽࠷ࠍᗧߔࠆ㧕ፉߣޔ ᧲ධߩ Kahlap㧔home island㧕ᧄፉ߆ࠄߥࠆⅣ␂ߢࠆᧄޕፉߦߪ⥄ὼߩᒻߦߢ߈ߚ࠲ࡠ⇌ ߇ࠅ࠷࠽ࠦࠦޔፉߦ߽ዊߐߥ࠲ࡠ⇌߇ࠆߩߎޕፉߦߪᧄፉ߆ࠄޔἑᚭౝᶏߩㄘ⠹⦁ߩࠃ ߁ߢߪߥ߇ޔ⠹ߦߪ᧪ߡࠆ⥝ޕ߇ࠊ߈ߟߟޔ⨲ߒߚߊߥࠆޕరߩࡔࠗࡗ 㧔㐳㧕ߣઁߩ࿅ຬߩㅦ⿷ߦߪߟㆃࠇ߇ߜߦߥࠆޕㅢൕ⥄ォゞࠍߒߡߚߩߢ⿷߇ㆃࠊ ߌߢߪߥޕᘠࠇߥࡆ࠴⨲ጁߢ⿷߇∩ࠎߢߚࠅߒߡㆃ߈ࠊޟߟ߆ޔᔃࠄߘߘߦޠ ࠇࠆߩ߽ߌޕ⊛⚦ߐߢᦛ߇ࠅߊߨࠅߣᧁޔ㔀⨲߇ⷞ⇇ࠍㆤࠆߩޕᣇะߦㅴࠎߛߪߕߣᕆ ߉ߔߣోߊߤࠎߤࠎ㔌ࠇޔ⣁ߦߘࠇߚ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇߡߊࠆޟᤨߥࠎߎޕㄭޠតߒࠍᆎ ߡߪߌߥ⸥ߊ߆ߦߣޕᙘߩࠆߣߎࠈߦᚯࠆޕㅒⴕߩാ᳇ߢࠆߢߎߘޕჿࠍߒߟߟ ᓙߟޕቅ┙ᗵਇᗵ߇Ⴧߒߚߎࠈߡ߇߿ޔ㐳ߣ࿅ຬ 1 ฬ߇ㄫ߃ߦ᧪ߡߊࠇߚޕ ߽ߒߎߩᤨ࿅ຬߩߺߢ߈ߚࠄੑ㊀ㆣ㔍ߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥߩ✼ޕᖡߛ߇ࡒࠗขࠅ߇ ࡒࠗߦߥߞߡߚߢࠈ߁ޕ㗡ߩਛߦ࿑ߩࠆੱ㧔రߩ㆐ੱ㧕ߣߊࠆ㋕ೣߢߺߏߣߢ ߞߚᦨޕㄭߢߪࠦࡦࡄࠬࠃࠅജߥ GPS㧔Global Positioning System:ో᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕 ߩ៤Ꮺߪࠆޕᵢߊߟតᬌߩࠃ߁ߥߚ᧪ߢࡊ࠹߿߽߭ޔ⸥㍳ࠍᱷߒߟߟㅴޕ ోߊ৻ੱߢ߽ᜬߚߕㅅㄟࠎߛࠄߤ߁߁ᣇᴺ߇ࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ ߤߩᣇะ߆⠨߃ߡߦ࠴ࡆޔࠆߢߎߘޕᓙߜ⛯ߌࠆ߁ࠄ߽ߡߌߟޕᚢ⇛৻ߪࠇߎޕ ◲නߘ߁ߛ߇ߦ࠴ࡆߦ⊛✢⋥ޔࠄࠇߥ߶ߤࡉ࠶ࠪࡘߪᷓ⃜ޕℬ⍹ߢ࠺ࠦࡏࠦߏߟߏ ߟߒߡߡ⊛✢⋥ޔ߽ߥޕᄥ㓁ߩᣇะߢᣇⷺ߇ಽ߆ࠆ⒟ᄥ㓁ߩ⟎߽ૐߊߥޕᄕᣇ߹ ߢᓙߞߚࠄᣧߊᆎ߹ࠆᷓᄛߦขࠅᱷߐࠇࠆޕᣣᧄߩጊߩࠃ߁ߥ〯ߺࠊߌ߿⒫✢ࠆޔ ߪᧁߦߊߊࠅߟߌߚ࠹ࡊ߇ࠆࠊߌߢ߽ߥޕർߩࠨࡃࠗࡃ࡞ᛛⴚ߇ㅢ↪ߒߥޔධߩፉޔ ૐ✲ᐲߩፉߩήੱፉࡑࠫ࠶ࠢߢߞߚޕ ࡞ࠠࡕޟⅣ␂㧔ᚻ೨߇ Muuandohn ፉ:ήੱፉ㧔ฝᅏ߇ᧄፉ:ੱፉ㧕㧕ޠ 㧔12㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ẒểạầỤẲỆẴỦẓ ╙ਃ࿁ ߁ࠂߒߎޟ㧫ߥࠎ߫ࠎ㧫ޠ ᳯᚭᤨઍㄭઍ߆ࠄ໊ㄆሶߩᮡḰ⊛ߥฬ⒓ߣߒߡ߽ߢޕߚ߈ߡࠇࠊ߇ޠߒࠄ߇߁ߣޟၞ ߦࠃߞߡߪ໊ㄆሶߩߎߣࠍ㆑߁ฬ೨ߢࠎߢࠆޕᎺߢࠂߒߎޟ㧔߁㧕ࠍขߞߡޔ߫߃⸒ߣޠ ߛߚߩၞߢ໊ㄆሶ߇ߡߊࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ႐↥ߩ㊁⩿⋥ᄁᚲߢߪ໊ㄆሶߦߣޠ߁ࠂߒߎޟ ࡌ࡞߇⾍ࠄࠇߡࠆߒ໊ߪߢ࠲ࡦࡓࡎޔㄆሶߩ⧣߇ߡߒߣޠ߁ࠂߒߎޟᄁࠄࠇߡࠆޕ Ꮊߢߪ໊ㄆሶ߽⢫ᬅ߽ߡߐޕߒߎ߿߿ޕߛߩߥޠ߁ࠂߒߎޟᐲߪ᧲ർ߳ⴕߞߡߺࠃ߁ޕ ᧲ർߢߪ໊ㄆሶߩߎߣࠍ߫ࠎߥޟ㧔ࠎ㧕ߣޠ߱ޕ㑐ߢߪ߫ࠎߥޟ㧔ࠎ㧕ࡕ࠙࠻߫߃ߣޠ ࡠࠦࠪߩߎߣࠍᜰߔߩߢޕߒߎ߿߿ߚ߹ࠇߎޔ㑐ੱ߇᧲ർߩ㘩ၴߢ߫ࠎߥޟ㧔ࠎ㧕ࠍޠ㗬 ߣ໊ㄆሶ߇ߡ߈ߡ߮ߞߊࠅ㧍ߣ߁╉ࠍഃߒߡ߳߆ߎߤޔᛩⓂߔࠆ߽ߩ߹ߚ৻⥝ޕ ໊ㄆሶߩฬ⒓ߣߒߡߩ߫ࠎߥޟ㧔ࠎ㧕ࠂߒߎޟߣޠ㧔߁㧕ߩޠಽᏓࠍߺߡߺࠆߣޔᣂẟ⋵ޔ㐳 ㊁⋵ޔጘ㒂⋵ߩߚࠅࠍႺ⇇ߣߒߡᕁߩ߶߆ߊߞ߈ࠅߣ᧲ߦࠊ߆ࠇࠆߪޠߒࠄ߇߁ߣޟޕ ᄥᐔᵗࡌ࡞࠻Ꮺ߇ਛᩭၞߩࠃ߁ߛޕవᣣ㐳㊁⋵ᧁᦥߩߩ㚞ޟᣣ⟵ᧁᦥ㚤㜞ේߊⴕ߳ޠ ᯏળࠍᓧߚߣࠆߔޕᣂ㞲ߥᨐታߪߡߒߣޠࠎ߫ࠎߥޟᄁࠄࠇߩ߫ߘޔߦߪޟ㕍ߎߒࠂ߁㉟ᴤޠ 㧔㕍໊ㄆሶࠍ㉟ᴤߦẃㄟࠎߛຠ㧕ߣޟ㕍ߣ߁ཬ߇ޠ㒸ߐࠇߡߚߦߐ߹ޕᢥൻߩធὐߢ ࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕᣇ⸒ߪޔᣢߦ 200㨪300 ᐕ೨ߩᢥ₂ߦᢔߐࠇࠆޕᖱႎ߇᳚Ửߔࠆઍߦ߅ ߡޔᄢߩ৻ㅜࠍߚߤࠆޠ♽ߒࠄ߇߁ߣޟജߦ⽶ߌߕ߫ࠎߥޟޔ㧔ࠎ㧕ࠂߒߎޟޔޠ㧔߁㧕ޠ ߥߤߩᣇ⸒߇ߢ߽ࠊࠇߡࠆߩߪޕߒࠇ߁߆ߛࠎߥޔ㧔ጊᧄቬ┙㧕 ✬㓸ᓟ⸥ ᐕߪࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕㅪ㇌࠴ࡘࠢᎺߦ߅ߡ ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥ߹ߒߚࡁࠚ࠙ޕፉߢߪ㗫❥ߦ 㔚߇⊒↢ߒࠬࡇޔፉࡠࡑࡓፉߦߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ 㔚᳇߇ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚޔ߇ޕᣣ߇ᴉߣᤊߩ ᄙߎߣ⟤ߒߎߣޕᵄߩ㖸ࠍ⡞߈ߥ߇ࠄߚޔ ࠊߩߥ߿⁻⺣ߢ⋓ࠅ߇ࠆࠢࡦࠦޕ ࠻ߩᐥߦࡑ࠶࠻ࠍᢝߡᣧߦޘኢࠆޕ㢚ߩߌߚ ߚ߹ߒ㡆߈ჿߣߣ߽ߦ߈ࠆࡗࠦࠦߡߒߘޕ ࠪߩਅߦᐳࠅޔ᳓ᐔ✢߆ࠄࠆᦺᣣࠍ߷ߞߣ ⌑ࠆੱޕ㑆ᧄ᧪ߩ↢߈᭽ࠍ࠴ࡘࠢߢౣ⏕ Kon㧔⫳ߒߚࡄࡦࡁࠠߩᨐታࠍ៑ߚ㘩ຠ㧕ࠍ ߒߚࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߚߒ߹ߒߚޕ㧔ጊᧄቬ┙㧕 ࠆ㘑᥊ޕṖࠄ߆ߢߣߡ߽߅ߒ㧔ࡇࠬፉ㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 9 30 ᣣ⊒ⴕ ⊒ⴕ㧦㣮ఽፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡦ࠲ ޥ890-8580 㣮ఽፉᏒర 1-21-24 㔚 099(285)7394 ࡈࠔࠢࠪࡒ 099(285)6197 㔚ሶࡔࠗ࡞ [email protected] WWW http://cpi.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html